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<document id="6D32F974805158F121FF6CFC6CBC740F" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.02" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065078" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687356167712" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holmes, Francis C." docDate="2011" docId="5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.68.29-35.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-29-35/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peribrissus Pomel 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="A21FFF88FF89AC2C8F19FF9DFF87297D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1687800653915" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE49B0BB47D8E0E83A475F33EF8EB662">
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<mods:title id="49A1147B0866DA9EEEA68DAA5E8828F3">A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0C909DBEF3FBCB67027293C0438320D7">Holmes, Francis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CA2BCB95747FDA63F69B555D4BC0718">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A6CFBEC6B10BC4940390D31586EB96D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A69EE287A8F250C03C5DE822C1BC7D1">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="ED9F003D78E1B04A6341CFAAB3C9408B">68</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A71B1369A482D4595F5AA4B11F0DEF21" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.02</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1E6AF7A70F9912DB06D7A32C454B01B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C52F0502A2F515CBC0B96EAEF0D137F" type="Zenodo-Dep">8065078</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" blockId="1.[147,466,1784,1806]" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="8D78818AFF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8FC3F965FE552E73" ID-CoL="7PSZJ" authority="Pomel, 1869" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[218,466,1784,1806]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FC3F965FED72E73" bold="true" box="[218,336,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E4FF965FE552E73" author="Pomel, A." box="[342,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4663" refString="Pomel, A. 1869. Revue des Echinodermes et de leur classification pour servir d'introduction a l'etude des fossils. Deyrolle, Paris: 67 pp." type="book" year="1869">Pomel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF88AC2E8FA0F8B8FB22282C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FF732E2E" blockId="1.[147,778,1828,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FEAC2E4A" box="[185,299,1829,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FF632E4A" box="[185,228,1829,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8E2EF8B9FD062E45" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[311,641,1828,1848]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8E2EF8B9FD8D2E4A" box="[311,522,1828,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D09F8B9FD062E45" author="Pomel, A." box="[528,641,1828,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4691" refString="Pomel, A. 1883. Classification methodique et Genera des Echinides vivants et fossiles. Adolphe Jordan, Alger, 131 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1883">Pomel, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by subsequent monotypy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8FA0F8C6FD992E13" blockId="1.[147,778,1828,1902]" box="[185,542,1883,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FA0F8C6FEB22E10" box="[185,309,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Other species</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8E59F8C6FD9D2E13" authority="Giorgio, 1923" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[320,538,1883,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8E59F8C6FE112E10" box="[320,406,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E82F8C6FD9D2E13" author="Giorgio, A. Di" box="[411,538,1883,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8C28FB7DFC4E2F2A" blockId="1.[817,1448,1247,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8C28FB7DFC182D88" box="[817,927,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66E73CBBFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FC432F2A" county="Peristome" location="Modified" municipality="Petals straight" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FB852D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FB852D88" box="[933,1026,1247,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Modified" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Modified</location>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8B59FB42FBFB2D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8B59FB42FBFB2D88" box="[1088,1148,1247,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Smith</location>
|
||||
et al. (2005).
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8A13FB7DFAB42D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8A13FB7DFAB42D88" box="[1290,1331,1248,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Test" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Test</location>
|
||||
medium to large and cordiform with distinct anterior sulcus, posterior face oblique to vertically truncate, profile depressed to moderately domed.
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8C9FFAA5FC4E2C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8C9FFAA5FC4E2C33" box="[902,969,1336,1358]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Apical" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Apical</location>
|
||||
disk well anterior of centre, ethmolytic with three gonopores.
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8CF8FAC8FBEF2C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8CF8FAC8FBEF2C16" box="[993,1128,1365,1387]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Ambulacrum" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Ambulacrum</location>
|
||||
III sunken aborally, the groove increasing in width and depth to ambitus, with rows of enlarged tubercules occurring just outside adradial sutures, pores small.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3654AC9CFF88AC2D8C28FA30FC432CBE" box="[817,964,1453,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Petals straight</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, narrow and depressed, cruciform, the anterior pair longer than the posterior pair.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F514E6AFF88AC2D8BACFA56FA9D2C9C" box="[1205,1306,1483,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peristome</collectingCounty>
|
||||
and plastron plating of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8C84FA74FC4E2C83" box="[925,969,1513,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species unknown. Periproct high on posterior truncate face. Semipetalous fasciole band combines with continuous marginal fasciole immediately behind and below anterior petals
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2E8C28F9F0FDC4282F" blockId="1.[817,1448,1645,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8C28F9F0FC0E2FFF" box="[817,905,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. There has been confusion regarding the designation of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8C6BF916FC192FDD" box="[882,926,1675,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B09F916FB042FDD" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1155,1675,1696]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B09F916FB042FDD" box="[1040,1155,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8B89F916FA9C2FDC" author="Fischer, A. G." box="[1168,1307,1675,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Fischer, A. G. 1966. Spatangoids. Pp. U 543 - U 628 in Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U Echinodermata 3 (2). The Geological Society of America Inc. and The University of Kansas Press." type="journal article" year="1966">Fischer (1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. U576) and Smith et al. (2005) stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B79F934FB6D2FC0" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1120,1258,1704,1726]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B79F934FB6D2FC0" box="[1120,1258,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8A35F934FADF2FC3" box="[1324,1368,1705,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by original designation, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8B4AF95BFB552FA6" author="Pomel, A." box="[1107,1234,1733,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4663" refString="Pomel, A. 1869. Revue des Echinodermes et de leur classification pour servir d'introduction a l'etude des fossils. Deyrolle, Paris: 67 pp." type="book" year="1869">Pomel (1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 13) did not name any species he assigned to his genus, for which he gave only a very brief diagnosis and made comparisons with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8A59F89CFA262E6B" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[1344,1441,1793,1814]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8A59F89CFA262E6B" box="[1344,1441,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Prenaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pomel later (1883, p. 36) gave a slightly more detailed diagnosis followed by the statement ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B79F8A1FB752E2D" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1120,1266,1851,1873]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B79F8A1FB752E2D" box="[1120,1266,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
est du miocène supérieur’. As
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8CD8F8C4FBB62E13" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[961,1073,1881,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8CD8F8C4FBB62E13" box="[961,1073,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was the only named species assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8FBCFF78FE9F2987" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[165,280,229,250]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8FBCFF78FE9F2987" box="[165,280,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the diagnosis given for the genus applies also to the species, thus satisfying the criteria for availability (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8DD9FE9FFD79286A" box="[704,766,258,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Article 12.2.6) and making
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EB2FEBDFDB12849" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[427,566,287,309]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EB2FEBDFDB12849" box="[427,566,287,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8BAC2E8D7CFEBDFD162848" box="[613,657,288,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species by subsequent monotypy (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8E6DFEA1FE35282C" box="[372,434,316,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ICZN</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Article 68.3).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8FABFEC7FDF42C56" blockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Two species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E4CFEC7FE4A2812" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[341,461,346,367]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E4CFEC7FE4A2812" box="[341,461,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described by McNamara and Philip (1964) from the Miocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE987676FF8BAC2E8EEFFEEBFDD328F1" box="[502,596,374,396]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D65FEEAFD5128F6" authorityName="McNamara & Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[636,726,374,396]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="celsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D65FEEAFD5128F6" box="[636,726,374,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. celsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FE09FE9B28D5" authorityName="McNamara & Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[140,284,403,425]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8F95FE09FE9B28D5" box="[140,284,403,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— were reassigned by Smith et al. (2005) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FE2DFE8728B8" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[140,256,432,453]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8F95FE2DFE8728B8" box="[140,256,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Though
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E9EFE2CFE7828BB" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[391,511,433,454]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E9EFE2CFE7828BB" box="[391,511,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D4CFE2DFD4D28B8" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[597,714,432,453]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D4CFE2DFD4D28B8" box="[597,714,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are superficially alike, the path of the peripetalous fasciole in the two Australian species is clearly different from that in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FD9AFE902B60" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[140,279,519,541]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, consequently, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D1CFD9AFDFE2B61" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[517,633,519,540]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D1CFD9AFDFE2B61" box="[517,633,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Smith et al. (2005) stated that in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EDDFDB9FDD62B47" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[452,593,548,570]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘marginal and peripetalous fasciole combine anteriorly, the combined band passing several plates below the end of the anterior petals’. In contrast, the peripetalous fasciole in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D18FDE1FD392BED" authorityName="McNamara & Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[513,702,635,657]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="celsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D18FDE1FD392BED" box="[513,702,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus celsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8DF7FDE1FF792BD0" authorityName="McNamara & Philip" authorityYear="1984" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8DF7FDE1FF792BD0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. quasimodo</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
— as well as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E84FD04FE6D2BD3" authorityName="McNamara & Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[413,490,665,686]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="torus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E84FD04FE6D2BD3" box="[413,490,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. torus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also erected by McNamara and Philip in the same paper — follow a distinctly different path. These three species have the peripetalous fasciole closely bounding the distal end of the anterior petals, then transversely crossing interambulacral plates in columns 2a and 3b before taking a longitudinal path (sometimes irregular and/or intermittent) towards the marginal fasciole in interambulacral columns 2b and 3a. Due to the state of preservation of the numerous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E1DFC1DFEFB2AE8" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[260,380,896,917]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E1DFC1DFEFB2AE8" box="[260,380,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens inspected in Museum
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="144BF804FF8BAC2E8F95FC00FF582ACE" box="[140,223,925,947]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and private collections, it is not possible to determine whether the peripetalous fasciole always reaches the marginal fasciole on either side of the anterior sulcus. Nevertheless, in all Australian species assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EE5FC69FDF42D74" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[508,627,1012,1033]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EE5FC69FDF42D74" box="[508,627,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8DF6FC69FE1E2D5B" authority="Duncan, 1877" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1877" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="compressus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8DF6FC69FE842D5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. compressus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8E12FB8CFE1E2D5B" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[267,409,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="42 - 73" refId="ref4009" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1877. On the Echinodermata of the Australian Cainozoic (Tertiary) deposits. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33 (1): 42 - 73, pls 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1877">Duncan, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8ED5FB8CFD5F2D5B" authority="Gregory, 1890" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1890" box="[460,728,1041,1062]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maccoyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8ED5FB8CFDBA2D5B" box="[460,573,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. maccoyi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8D5DFB8CFD5F2D5B" author="Gregory, J. W." box="[580,728,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="481 - 492" refId="ref4171" refString="Gregory, J. W. 1890. Some additions to the Australian Tertiary Echinoidea. The Geological Magazine 27 (new series, decade 3, vol. 7, no. 11): 481 - 492, pls 1314." type="journal article" year="1890">Gregory, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the peripetalous fasciole closely bounds the distal end of the anterior petals and continues transversely onto interambulacra 2 and 3, clearly negating any reassignment to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D95FBFAFD782D00" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[652,767,1127,1149]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Peribrissus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, whether the five Australian fossil species listed above strictly belong in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EECFB3FFDEA2DCA" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz & Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[501,621,1186,1207]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EECFB3FFDEA2DCA" box="[501,621,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a matter of conjecture, considering the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8BAC2E8EA3FB22FE602DA9" box="[442,487,1215,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D52FB22FF4E2D8C" authority="Desor" authorityName="Desor" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="latus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D52FB22FC852DAE" box="[587,770,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus latus</emphasis>
|
||||
Desor
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8FFEFB46FE582D8C" author="Agassiz, L. & Desor, E." box="[231,479,1243,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref3927" refString="Agassiz, L. and Desor, E., 1847. Catalogue raisonne des families, des generes et des especes de la classe des echinodermes. Annales des Sciences naturelles, series 3, Zoologie 8: 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1847">Agassiz and Desor, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, has separate and continuous marginal and peripetalous fascioles, the latter crossing ambulacrum III well above the anterior margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8FABFAAFFB22282C" blockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8FABFAAFFED72C3A" author="Stefanini, G." box="[178,336,1330,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref4886" refString="Stefanini, G. 1911. Note Echinologiche II. Peribrissus excentricus (Wright sp.). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 17 (4): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1911">Stefanini (1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 86) reassigned
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D04FAAEFEA62C18" authority="(Wright, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="excentricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D04FAAEFC852C35" box="[541,770,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster excentricus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8F8AFAD2FE9D2C18" author="Wright, T." box="[147,282,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 127" refId="ref4958" refString="Wright, T. 1855. On fossil Echinodermata from the island of Malta; with notes on the stratigraphical distribution of the fossil organisms in the Maltese beds. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 15: 101 - 127." type="journal article" year="1855">Wright, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E5AFAD2FE3F2C19" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[323,440,1359,1380]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E5AFAD2FE3F2C19" box="[323,440,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the belief that the two genera overlap based on the similarity of their upper test profile with highly eccentric anterior apex and four ethmolitic genital pores. Pomel’s statement (1887, p. 63) — that the number of genital pores in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E34FA5EFE252CA5" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[301,418,1475,1496]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E34FA5EFE252CA5" box="[301,418,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown — seems to have been ignored by Stefanini, whose reference to four genital pores may have been based on details of Wright’s species.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8DADFA60FF412F52" author="Giorgio, A. Di" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 125), in describing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EB0F987FDEE2F4D" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[425,617,1562,1584]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EB0F987FDEE2F4D" box="[425,617,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sardinia, accepted Stefanini’s finding that Wright’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D47F9A5FD442F30" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[606,707,1592,1613]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D47F9A5FD442F30" box="[606,707,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE987676FF8BAC2E8F95F9C9FF402F17" box="[140,199,1620,1642]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E3DF9C9FE1E2F14" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[292,409,1620,1641]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E3DF9C9FE1E2F14" box="[292,409,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; noting that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D2BF9C8FD1E2F17" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[562,665,1621,1642]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D2BF9C8FD1E2F17" box="[562,665,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has four gonopores, but that the right anterior one is poor and almost atrophied. These statements appear to have resulted in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8F95F931FEC62FBC" author="Mortensen, T." box="[140,321,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4587" refString="Mortensen, T. 1951. A monograph of the Echinoidea 5 (2). Spatangoida 2. Amphisternata 2. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosmidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8E62F936FD952FBC" author="Fischer, A. G." box="[379,530,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Fischer, A. G. 1966. Spatangoids. Pp. U 543 - U 628 in Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U Echinodermata 3 (2). The Geological Society of America Inc. and The University of Kansas Press." type="journal article" year="1966">Fischer (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listing both genera as having four genital pores. However, of the eight genera now included in the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E66F978FD8D2F86" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[383,522,1765,1787]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Smith et al. (2005), only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8FDFF89FFEBC2E6A" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[198,315,1794,1815]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8FDFF89FFEBC2E6A" box="[198,315,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E60F89FFDE82E65" authority="Philippi, 1845" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1845" box="[377,623,1794,1816]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Tripylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E60F89FFE492E6A" box="[377,462,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Tripylus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8EC3F89FFDE82E65" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[474,623,1794,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="344 - 359" refId="ref4630" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1845. Beschreibung einiger neuen Echinodermen nebst kritischen Bemerckungen uber einige weniger bekannte Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11 (1): 344 - 359." type="journal article" year="1845">Philippi, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are listed as having three genital pores. Although both of these genera have a well-defined anterior sulcus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D16F8A1FD032E2C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[527,644,1852,1873]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D16F8A1FD032E2C" box="[527,644,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E4DF8C4FE2F2E13" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1845" box="[340,424,1881,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Tripylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E4DF8C4FE2F2E13" box="[340,424,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Tripylus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the markedly anterior location of its apical disk compared to the central position in the latter. The lack of a sulcus and the presence of four genital pores in species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C8DFEBDFC7E2848" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[916,1017,288,309]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C8DFEBDFC7E2848" box="[916,1017,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
clearly refute Stefanini’s reassignment of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C30FEA0FB8C282F" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[809,1035,317,338]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="excentricus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C30FEA0FB8C282F" box="[809,1035,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster excentricus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8B32FEA1FB18282C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[1067,1183,316,337]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8B32FEA1FB18282C" box="[1067,1183,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/5E/26/87/5E2687F0FF89AC2D8C30F96EFD272FAF.xml
Normal file
125
data/5E/26/87/5E2687F0FF89AC2D8C30F96EFD272FAF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="3A1EB9DAC2E793B904FEBE444C95B0CF">A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5E2687F0FF89AC2D8C30F96EFD272FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF89AC2D8C30F96EFD272FAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2687F0FF89AC2D8C30F96EFD272FAF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF89AC2C8C30F96EFB272E74" box="[809,1184,1779,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="D63036E6FF89AC2C8C30F96EFB272E74" blockId="0.[809,1184,1779,1801]" box="[809,1184,1779,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="8D78818AFF89AC2C8C30F96EFB272E74" box="[809,1184,1779,1801]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" reason="3">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF89AC2C8C61F96EFB272E74" ID-CoL="7NKMH" authority="Lambert, 1905" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[888,1184,1779,1801]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Prenasteridae
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF89AC2C8B10F96EFB272E74" author="Lambert, J." box="[1033,1184,1779,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="129 - 164" refId="ref4327" refString="Lambert, J. 1905. Notes sur quelques Echinides eoceniques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. In: L. Doncieux (ed.), Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, Nouvelle Serie, I. Sciences, Medicine 17: 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="1905">Lambert, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF89AC2D8C30F882FD272FAF" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF89AC2D8C30F882FD272FAF" blockId="0.[809,1441,1823,1903]" lastBlockId="1.[147,779,1247,1746]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF89AC2C8C30F882FC072E49" box="[809,896,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF89AC2C8B3CF882FA1B2E49" authority="A. Agassiz, 1904" authorityName="A. Agassiz" authorityYear="1904" box="[1061,1436,1823,1845]" class="Echinoidea" family="Paleopneustidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
|
||||
Paleopneustidae A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF89AC2C8A1AF882FA1B2E49" author="Agassiz, A." box="[1283,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 243" refId="ref3851" refString="Agassiz, A. 1904. The panamic deep sea echini. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 31: 1 - 243." type="journal article" year="1904">Agassiz, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, together with the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF89AC2C8B5FF8A1FB482E2F" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[1094,1231,1852,1874]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Pericosmidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF89AC2C8BC7F8A1FAE82E2F" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[1246,1391,1852,1874]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Schizasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF89AC2C8C30F8C4FC352E12" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[809,946,1881,1903]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="0" pageNumber="29" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, initially established as tribes within the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8F8AFB42FF772D88" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1855" box="[147,240,1247,1269]" class="Echinoidea" family="Brissidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Brissidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E35FB42FE4A2D88" author="Lambert, J." box="[300,461,1247,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="129 - 164" refId="ref4327" refString="Lambert, J. 1905. Notes sur quelques Echinides eoceniques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. In: L. Doncieux (ed.), Catalogue descriptif des fossiles nummulitiques de l'Aude et de l'Herault. Annales de l'Universite de Lyon, Nouvelle Serie, I. Sciences, Medicine 17: 129 - 164." type="journal article" year="1905">Lambert (1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, p. 153), allowed numerous spatangoid genera to be divided into groups based primarily on the distinctive path followed by their fascioles.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D9CFA86FE902C32" author="Lambert, J. & Thiery, P." pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="513 - 607" refId="ref4385" refString="Lambert, J. and Thiery, P. 1925. Essai de nomenclature raisonee des echinides. Libraire L. Ferriere, Charmont, fasc. 8 - 9, 513 - 607, pls 12 - 13, 15." type="journal article" year="1925">Lambert and Thiéry (1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pp. 514–515) listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8EFEFAA4FD5B2C33" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[487,732,1337,1359]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8EFEFAA4FDDE2C33" box="[487,601,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D78FAA4FD5B2C33" author="Pomel, A." box="[609,732,1337,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4691" refString="Pomel, A. 1883. Classification methodique et Genera des Echinides vivants et fossiles. Adolphe Jordan, Alger, 131 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1883">Pomel, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8E10FACAFE652C11" authority="Desor, 1853" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[265,482,1366,1388]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8E10FACAFEEB2C11" box="[265,364,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Prenaster</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E76FACAFE652C11" author="Desor, E." box="[367,482,1366,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="270 - 279" refId="ref3970" refString="Desor, E. 1853. Notice sur les echinides du terrain nummulitique des Alpes avec les diagnoses et plusieurs especes et genres nouveaux. Actes de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences Naturelles 38: 270 - 279." type="journal article" year="1853">Desor, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
within the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D64FACBFC8F2C11" box="[637,776,1366,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" rank="tribe" tribe="Prenasterinae">Prenasterinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, in subsequent classifications of the Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D96FAE9FC8D2CF7" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1840" box="[655,778,1396,1418]" class="Echinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Spatangoida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8FABFA0EFEE52CD5" author="Mortensen, T." box="[178,354,1426,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4587" refString="Mortensen, T. 1951. A monograph of the Echinoidea 5 (2). Spatangoida 2. Amphisternata 2. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosmidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E75FA0FFD052CD5" author="Termier, H. & Termier, G." box="[364,642,1426,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4919" refString="Termier, H. and Termier, G. 1953. Classe des Echininides. Pp. 857 - 947 in Masson et cie (eds), Traite de Paleontologie, Tome 3. Saint-Germain, Paris." type="book" year="1953">Termier and Termier (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D95FA0FFEB52CBB" author="Durham, J. W. & Melville, R. V." pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="242 - 272" refId="ref4051" refString="Durham, J. W. and Melville, R. V. 1957. A classification of echinoids. Journal of Paleontology 31: 242 - 272." type="journal article" year="1957">Durham and Melville (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E59FA2DFE542CBB" author="Fischer, A. G." box="[320,467,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Fischer, A. G. 1966. Spatangoids. Pp. U 543 - U 628 in Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U Echinodermata 3 (2). The Geological Society of America Inc. and The University of Kansas Press." type="journal article" year="1966">Fischer (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D12FA2DFD152CBB" author="Smith, A. B." box="[523,658,1456,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4764" refString="Smith, A. B. 1984. Echinoid Palaeobiology. George Allen & Unwin, London, 190 pp. + fig. A. 1." type="book" year="1984">Smith (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8F8AFA53FE9C2C99" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[147,283,1486,1508]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not recognised, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D46FA53FD562C9E" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[607,721,1486,1507]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8D46FA53FD562C9E" box="[607,721,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8F8AFA71FF712F7C" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[147,246,1516,1537]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8F8AFA71FF712F7C" box="[147,246,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Prenaster</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were placed within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D1FFA71FD1D2F7F" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[518,666,1516,1538]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Schizasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Not until Smith et al. (2005) and Smith and Stockley (2005) did the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8FFEF9BAFEE82F40" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[231,367,1575,1597]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reappear in any subdivision of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8F8AF9D8FE962F26" authorityName="L. Agassiz" authorityYear="1840" box="[147,273,1605,1627]" class="Echinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="order">Spatangoida</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E67F9D8FD072F26" author="Kroh, A. & Smith, A. B." box="[382,640,1605,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="141 - 212" refId="ref4293" refString="Kroh, A. and Smith, A. B. 2010. The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8 (2): 141 - 212." type="journal article" year="2010">Kroh and Smith (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presented a primary framework for the classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids based on extant taxa into which fossil taxa have been incorporated. In this classification,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8EF1F902FDF62FC8" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[488,625,1695,1717]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D61F902FC8D2FC8" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[632,778,1695,1717]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Schizasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8FA7F921FEC72FAF" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1920" box="[190,320,1724,1746]" class="Echinoidea" family="Periasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Periasteridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form the Suborder
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8D1BF921FD1B2FAF" authorityName="Markov and Solov'ev" authorityYear="2001" box="[514,668,1724,1746]" class="Echinoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Paleopneustina">Paleopneustina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
475
data/5E/26/87/5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60.xml
Normal file
475
data/5E/26/87/5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,475 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="87B3B72C53535A515A08F3A32FB71372">A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="96500904F75397D41A398168E3FA685C">Holmes, Francis C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6D8F469E03EABA6D5308AE5A70740822">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3E15E5B94E850C51B028A0035A4A43F9">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF8BAC2E8C30FEEAFBD628F1" box="[809,1105,375,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C30FEEAFBD628F1" blockId="2.[809,1105,375,397]" box="[809,1105,375,397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="8D78818AFF8BAC2E8C30FEEAFBD628F1" box="[809,1105,375,397]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C30FEEAFC7828F1" ID-CoL="76T3F" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[809,1023,375,397]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C30FEEAFC7828F1" bold="true" box="[809,1023,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8BAC2E8B1CFEEAFBD628F1" box="[1029,1105,375,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF8BAC298C30FE3EFEB12F60" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C30FE3EFBCB28C5" blockId="2.[809,1100,419,441]" box="[809,1100,419,441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB42A63FF8BAC2E8C30FE3EFC3E28C5" box="[809,953,419,441]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[809,868,1778,1797]" captionTargetBox="[828,1421,1125,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-763@2.[809,1440,1099,1762]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Peribrissus janiceae sp. nov. A–E, outline drawings of adapical, adoral, left lateral, anterior and posterior views of holotype NMV P316528, showing paths followed by marginal (mf) and semipetalous (spf) fascioles, and position of peristome (pse) and periproct (ppt)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figures 2A–E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4EB42A63FF8BAC2E8CDAFE3EFC7028C5" box="[963,1015,419,440]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[147,206,1372,1391]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1355]" captionTargetId="figure-247@3.[147,1447,227,1367]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Peribrissus janiceae sp. nov. holotype NMV P316528. A–D and F, anterior, right lateral, posterior, adapical and adoral views; E, detail of apical disk; G, oblique left lateral view of semipetalious fasciole crossing interambulacrum 4, plates 7a, 8a, 9a and 9b; H, detail of peristome, labrum and phylodal plates; I, detail of junction between marginal and semipetalous fascioles on interambulacrum 1, plate 4b. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise shown." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3A–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9B0D035DFF8BAC2E8B1BFE3EFBCB28C5" box="[1026,1100,419,441]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of diagnostic features of Peribrissus janiceae sp. nov. with those of the type species of the genus, P. saheliensis Pomel, 1883, and P. sotgiai Giorgio, 1923." pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C56FE52FAB72B4D" blockId="2.[809,1441,462,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C56FE52FC48289C" box="[847,975,462,481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66E73CBBFF8BAC2E8CC8FE53FAB72B4D" collectionCode="NMV" county="Miocene Glenforslan Formation" location="Murray River Lock" municipality="Morgan Group" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="P316528, PL3203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8BAC2E8CC8FE53FBA3289C" box="[977,1060,462,481]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and only known specimen,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8A0DFE52FACF289F" box="[1300,1352,463,482]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="86299E9DFF8BAC2E8A55FE53FA1A289C" box="[1356,1437,462,481]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">P316528</specimenCode>
|
||||
, from the early middle
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="3F514E6AFF8BAC2E8CE1FE75FA9D2886" box="[1016,1306,488,507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Miocene Glenforslan Formation</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(Batesfordian, Langian),
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="3654AC9CFF8BAC2E8C9CFD9EFB8A2B6B" box="[901,1037,515,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Morgan Group</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8BAC2E8B0FFD9EFBC22B6B" box="[1046,1093,515,534]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
north-northeast of
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF8BAC2E8BEBFD9EFA272B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60:D350603DFF8BAC2E8BEBFD9EFA272B6B" box="[1266,1440,515,534]" county="Miocene Glenforslan Formation" municipality="Morgan Group" name="Murray River Lock" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF8BAC2E8BEBFD9EFAEB2B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60:D350603DFF8BAC2E8BEBFD9EFAEB2B6B" box="[1266,1388,515,534]" county="Miocene Glenforslan Formation" municipality="Morgan Group" name="Murray River" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="South Australia">
|
||||
Murray
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF8BAC2E8A22FD9EFAEB2B6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60:D350603DFF8BAC2E8A22FD9EFAEB2B6B" box="[1339,1388,515,534]" county="Miocene Glenforslan Formation" municipality="Morgan Group" name="River Lock" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="South Australia">River</location>
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
Lock
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
1,
|
||||
<location id="D350603DFF8BAC2E8C59FD80FC322B4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF8BAC298C30FEEAFEB12F60:D350603DFF8BAC2E8C59FD80FC322B4D" box="[832,949,541,560]" county="Miocene Glenforslan Formation" municipality="Morgan Group" name="Blanchetown" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="South Australia">Blanchetown</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="144BF804FF8BAC2E8CDCFD80FBC92B4D" box="[965,1102,541,560]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8B40FD80FB082B4D" box="[1113,1167,541,560]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
<specimenCode id="86299E9DFF8BAC2E8BC5FD80FAA02B4D" box="[1244,1319,541,560]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">PL3203</specimenCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C30FDD5FA1A2B93" blockId="2.[809,1441,583,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C30FDD5FC262B20" box="[809,929,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
. Test moderately large, ovate in outline with wellformed anterior sulcus; only known specimen 58.0 mm long, with maximum width of 52.0 mm (89.7%TL) occurring posterior of centre at 54.3%TL from anterior ambitus. Maximum test height
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8BAC2E8B16FD26FBEC2BAD" box="[1039,1131,699,721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(66.4%TL) anterior of centre, but posterior of apical disk at 44.8%TL from anterior ambitus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C56FD68FB702AA8" blockId="2.[809,1441,583,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Adapical surface inflated with high, vertically convex anterior, gently curved ridge along interradial suture of interambulacrum 5 and prominent vertically truncated posterior. Laterally, sides gently curved at approximately 40° to the horizontal between dorsal ridge and well-rounded ambitus situated about one-third test height above the underside. Adoral surface posterior of peristome flat along centre line of labrum and plaston (fig. 2C–E).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2F8C56FC41FA032F43" blockId="2.[809,1441,583,1039]" lastBlockId="3.[817,1448,1546,1903]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Small, very closely spaced tubercles cover nearly all the test; smallest around ambitus and largest towards peristome. Tubercles in ambulacra II and IV first appear on plates 3a and b, and in I and V on plates 4a and b. By plates 5a and b, the size and spacing generally matches that of adjacent interambulacra. Largest tubercles with an approximate areole diameter of 1.0 mm occur on interambulacra 1 and 4 adjacent to adoral edge of plates 2a and b, aborally on plate 1, and along the adradial suture line between ambulacrum III and interambulacra 2 and 3 from the marginal fasciole to the apical disk. These tubercles have a perforate mamelon and crenulate platform but appear to lack a scrobular ring. Because of the very close spacing of these tubercles, miliary granules occur mainly towards the peristome and between the periproct and marginal fasciole in interambulacrum 5 where the spacing between the larger tubercles increases. They also occur around the apical disk.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82F0666EFF8BAC2E8C30F96FFC352E13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" startId="2.[809,868,1778,1797]" targetBox="[828,1421,1125,1748]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8C30F96FFC352E13" blockId="2.[809,1440,1778,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C92F96FFBCB2E78" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[907,1100,1778,1797]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C92F96FFBCB2E78" box="[907,1100,1778,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8BAC2E8B4EF96EFB262E7B" box="[1111,1185,1779,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–E, outline drawings of adapical, adoral, left lateral, anterior and posterior views of holotype NMV P316528, showing paths followed by marginal (mf) and semipetalous (spf) fascioles, and position of peristome (pse) and periproct (ppt).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82F0666EFF8AAC2F8F8AFAC1FEF62CC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8065084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8065084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" startId="3.[147,206,1372,1391]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1355]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8AAC2F8F8AFAC1FEF62CC0" blockId="3.[147,1448,1372,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
Figure 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8AAC2F8FF0FAC1FE222C13" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[233,421,1372,1391]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8AAC2F8FF0FAC1FE222C13" box="[233,421,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8AAC2F8EB3FAC1FE692C12" box="[426,494,1372,1391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
holotype NMV P316528. A–D and F, anterior, right lateral, posterior, adapical and adoral views; E, detail of apical disk; G, oblique left lateral view of semipetalious fasciole crossing interambulacrum 4, plates 7a, 8a, 9a and 9b; H, detail of peristome, labrum and phylodal plates; I, detail of junction between marginal and semipetalous fascioles on interambulacrum 1, plate 4b. Scale bars = 10 mm unless otherwise shown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8AAC2F8C4EF9DAFA132E13" blockId="3.[817,1448,1546,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">
|
||||
A well-defined marginal fasciole occurs just above the sloping ambitus, dipping sharply below the periproct posteriorly but crossing ambulacrum III anteriorly slightly below the ambitus at about 25%TH (see fig. 2). The semipetalous fasciole is only marginally indented between the posterior paired petals and crosses interambulacra 1 and 4 on plates 8/9 before descending transversely to join the marginal fasciole at right angles, posterior to the angle of the anterior paired petals (see fig. 3I). Although continuous, fasciole widths vary but maintain a fine tubercule (granule) density of about 100–120 per mm
|
||||
<superScript id="21FA9BAEFF8AAC2F8A9EF8C5FA092E19" attach="left" box="[1415,1422,1880,1892]" fontSize="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="32">2</superScript>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82F0666EFF8DAC288F95FF78FE17286F" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" startId="4.[140,189,229,248]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8DAC288F95FF78FE17286F" blockId="4.[140,1440,229,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Table 1. Comparison of diagnostic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288D3FFF78FD662985" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[550,737,229,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288D3FFF78FD662985" box="[550,737,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8DAC288DFFFF78FCAE2985" box="[742,809,229,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with those of the type species of the genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288BB4FF7BFA1A2985" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1197,1437,229,248]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288BB4FF7BFAAF2985" box="[1197,1320,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8DAC288A34FF78FA1A2985" author="Pomel, A." box="[1325,1437,229,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4691" refString="Pomel, A. 1883. Classification methodique et Genera des Echinides vivants et fossiles. Adolphe Jordan, Alger, 131 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1883">Pomel, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288FABFE9DFE0B286F" authority="Giorgio, 1923" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[178,396,255,274]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288FABFE9DFE80286F" box="[178,263,256,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8DAC288E14FF62FE0B286F" author="Giorgio, A. Di" box="[269,396,255,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8DAC288F8DFEAAFBB42F4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<table id="A48FC446FF8D53D38F8DFEAAFA112F4D" box="[148,1430,311,1584]" gridcols="4" gridrows="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFEAAFA112830" box="[148,1430,311,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFEAAFE4D2830" box="[148,458,311,333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Diagnostic feature</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FEAAFC892830" box="[478,782,311,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288EC7FEAAFD7E2831" bold="true" box="[478,761,311,333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288EC7FEAAFD202831" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[478,679,311,333]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288EC7FEAAFD202831" bold="true" box="[478,679,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8DAC288DB5FEAAFD7E2831" box="[684,761,311,332]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FEAAFBE22830" box="[799,1125,311,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288C06FEAAFBCF2831" authority="Pomel" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[799,1096,311,333]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288C06FEAAFBCF2831" bold="true" box="[799,1096,311,333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288C06FEAAFB852830" bold="true" box="[799,1026,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peribrissus saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pomel
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FEAAFA112830" box="[1148,1430,311,333]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288B65FEAAFA0E2830" bold="true" box="[1148,1417,311,333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288B65FEAAFAB42831" bold="true" box="[1148,1331,311,333]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peribrissus sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Giorgio
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFEC4FA112812" box="[148,1430,345,367]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFEC4FE4D2812" box="[148,458,345,367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Width/length ratio of test</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FEC4FC892812" box="[478,782,345,367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">89.7%TL</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FEC4FBE22812" box="[799,1125,345,367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Similar</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FEC4FA112812" box="[1148,1430,345,367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Similar</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFEE6FA1128EC" box="[148,1430,379,401]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFEE6FE4D28EC" box="[148,458,379,401]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Maximum width location</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FEE6FC8928EC" box="[478,782,379,401]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Marginally posterior at</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FEE6FBE228EC" box="[799,1125,379,401]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Marginally anterior, approx.</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FEE6FA1128EC" box="[1148,1430,379,401]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288BF8FEE6FAE428ED" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1249,1379,379,400]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288BF8FEE6FAE428ED" box="[1249,1379,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFE05FA1128D3" box="[148,1430,408,430]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FE05FC8928D3" box="[478,782,408,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">54.3%TL</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FE05FBE228D3" box="[799,1125,408,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">45%TL</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFE27FA1128AD" box="[148,1430,442,464]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFE27FE4D28AD" box="[148,458,442,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Height//length ratio of test</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FE27FC8928AD" box="[478,782,442,464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">66.4%TL</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FE27FBE228AD" box="[799,1125,442,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Not known</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FE27FA1128AD" box="[1148,1430,442,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Approx. 54%TL</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFE41FA11288F" box="[148,1430,476,498]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFE41FE4D288F" box="[148,458,476,498]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Maximum height location</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FE41FC89288F" box="[478,782,476,498]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Slightly anterior at 44.8%</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FE41FBE2288F" box="[799,1125,476,498]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Well anterior but posterior of</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FE41FA11288F" box="[1148,1430,476,498]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Well posterior, approx.</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFE64FA112B72" box="[148,1430,505,527]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FE64FBE22B72" box="[799,1125,505,527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">apical disk, approx. 30%TL</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FE64FA112B72" box="[1148,1430,505,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">68%TL</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFD86FA112B4C" box="[148,1430,539,561]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFD86FE4D2B4C" box="[148,458,539,561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Anterior lateral profile</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FD86FC892B4C" box="[478,782,539,561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">High, vertically convex</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FD86FBE22B4C" box="[799,1125,539,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Slopes forward from apex at</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FD86FA112B4C" box="[1148,1430,539,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288BF8FD81FACC2B4C" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[1249,1355,540,561]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288BF8FD81FACC2B4C" box="[1249,1355,540,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFDA5FA112B33" box="[148,1430,568,590]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FDA5FBE22B33" box="[799,1125,568,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">approx. 35°</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFDC7FA112B0D" box="[148,1430,602,624]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFDC7FE4D2B0D" box="[148,458,602,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Posterior lateral profile</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FDC7FC892B0D" box="[478,782,602,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">High vertical truncation</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FDC7FBE22B0D" box="[799,1125,602,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Oblique truncation</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FDC7FA112B0D" box="[1148,1430,602,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Oblique truncation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFDE1FA112BEF" box="[148,1430,636,658]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFDE1FE4D2BEF" box="[148,458,636,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Adoral surface lateral profile</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FDE1FC892BEF" box="[478,782,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Flat, posterior of peristome</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FDE1FBE22BEF" box="[799,1125,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Unknown (type specimen</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FDE1FA112BEF" box="[1148,1430,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Slightly swollen posterior of</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFD07FA112BCD" box="[148,1430,666,688]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FD07FBE22BCD" box="[799,1125,666,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">compressed)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FD07FA112BCD" box="[1148,1430,666,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">centre</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFD21FA112BAF" box="[148,1430,700,722]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFD21FE4D2BAF" box="[148,458,700,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Sulcus</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FD21FC892BAF" box="[478,782,700,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Max. depth/width ratio approx.</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FD21FBE22BAF" box="[799,1125,700,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figured much deeper with a</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FD21FA112BAF" box="[1148,1430,700,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Figured far shallower and</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFD44FA112B92" box="[148,1430,729,751]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FD44FC892B92" box="[478,782,729,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">1:4.6, occurs below ambitus</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FD44FBE22B92" box="[799,1125,729,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">depth/width ratio of approx. 1:2.2</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FD44FA112B92" box="[1148,1430,729,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
wider than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288BF1FD47FAD52B92" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[1256,1362,730,751]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288BF1FD47FAD52B92" box="[1256,1362,730,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFD66FA112A6C" box="[148,1430,763,785]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFD66FE4D2A6C" box="[148,458,763,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Apical system location and type</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FD66FC892A6C" box="[478,782,763,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">21%TL, ethmolitic, 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FD66FBE22A6C" box="[799,1125,763,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Approx. 33%TL, detail of apical</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FD66FA112A6C" box="[1148,1430,763,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Approx. average of 2</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFC85FA112A53" box="[148,1430,792,814]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FC85FC892A53" box="[478,782,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">gonopores (none in plate G2)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FC85FBE22A53" box="[799,1125,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
system unknown (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8DAC288CC9FC85FBCD2A53" author="Pomel, A." box="[976,1098,792,814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" refId="ref4719" refString="Pomel, A. 1887. Paleontologie ou descriptions des animaux fossils de l'Algerie. Zoophytes 2 e Fascicule - Echinodermes 2 e Livraison. Imprimerie de l'Association Ouvriere, P. Fontana et Cie. Alger, 344 pp. + 120 pls." type="book" year="1887">Pomel 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FC85FA112A53" box="[1148,1430,792,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">specimens 25%TL,</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFCA8FA112A31" box="[148,1430,821,844]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FCA8FBE22A31" box="[799,1125,821,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Stefenini (1911) incorrectly</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FCA8FA112A31" box="[1148,1430,821,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">ethmolitic. Giorgio’s</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFCCEFA112A14" box="[148,1430,851,873]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FCCEFBE22A14" box="[799,1125,851,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">assumes 4 gonopores. This</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FCCEFA112A14" box="[1148,1430,851,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">description refers to 4</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFCEDFA112AFB" box="[148,1430,880,902]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FCEDFBE22AFB" box="[799,1125,880,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">repeated by Mortensen (1950)</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FCEDFA112AFB" box="[1148,1430,880,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">gonopores but states the pore</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFC10FA112ADE" box="[148,1430,909,931]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FC10FBE22ADE" box="[799,1125,909,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">and Fisher (1966).</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FC10FA112ADE" box="[1148,1430,909,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">in G2 almost atrophied</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFC32FA112AB8" box="[148,1430,943,965]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFC32FE4D2AB8" box="[148,458,943,965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Ambulacrum III, marginal</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FC32FC892AB8" box="[478,782,943,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Not unduly prominent, situated</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FC32FBE22AB8" box="[799,1125,943,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288C9CFC2DFC682AB8" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[901,1007,944,965]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288C9CFC2DFC682AB8" box="[901,1007,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FC32FA112AB8" box="[1148,1430,943,965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Larger, far more prominent</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFC50FA112A9E" box="[148,1430,973,995]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFC50FE4D2A9E" box="[148,458,973,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">tubercles</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FC50FC892A9E" box="[478,782,973,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">just outside adradial sutures</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FC50FA112A9E" box="[1148,1430,973,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">with rows further apart</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFC72FA112D78" box="[148,1430,1007,1029]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFC72FE4D2D78" box="[148,458,1007,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Detail of petals</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FC72FC892D78" box="[478,782,1007,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Straight, parallel sided and</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FC72FBE22D78" box="[799,1125,1007,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Similar, but probably shallower</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FC72FA112D78" box="[1148,1430,1007,1029]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Similar</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFB91FA112D5F" box="[148,1430,1036,1058]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FB91FC892D5F" box="[478,782,1036,1058]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">sunken</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFBB3FA112D39" box="[148,1430,1070,1092]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFBB3FE4D2D39" box="[148,458,1070,1092]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Length differentiation paired</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FBB3FC892D39" box="[478,782,1070,1092]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Anterior petals 138% longer</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FBB3FBE22D39" box="[799,1125,1070,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288C9CFBB2FC682D39" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[901,1007,1071,1092]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288C9CFBB2FC682D39" box="[901,1007,1071,1092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FBB3FA112D39" box="[1148,1430,1070,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">More equal, but posterior</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFBD6FA112D1C" box="[148,1430,1099,1121]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFBD6FE4D2D1C" box="[148,458,1099,1121]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">petals</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FBD6FC892D1C" box="[478,782,1099,1121]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">than posterior ones</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FBD6FA112D1C" box="[1148,1430,1099,1121]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">petals still shorter than</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFBF4FA112D02" box="[148,1430,1129,1151]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FBF4FA112D02" box="[1148,1430,1129,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">anterior ones</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFB17FA112DDD" box="[148,1430,1162,1184]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFB17FE4D2DDD" box="[148,458,1162,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Anterior paired petals</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FB17FC892DDD" box="[478,782,1162,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">175°</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FB17FBE22DDD" box="[799,1125,1162,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Approx.135°</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FB17FA112DDD" box="[1148,1430,1162,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Described as 140°. Giorgio’s</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFB35FA112DC3" box="[148,1430,1192,1214]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFB35FE4D2DC3" box="[148,458,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">divergence angle</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FB35FA112DC3" box="[1148,1430,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">figures, however, suggest</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFB58FA112DA6" box="[148,1430,1221,1243]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FB58FA112DA6" box="[1148,1430,1221,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">divergence wider</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFB7AFA112D80" box="[148,1430,1255,1277]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFB7AFE4D2D80" box="[148,458,1255,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Posterior paired petals</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FB7AFC892D80" box="[478,782,1255,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">315°</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FB7AFBE22D80" box="[799,1125,1255,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Approx. 295°</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FB7AFA112D80" box="[1148,1430,1255,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8DAC288BF8FB75FACC2D80" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[1249,1355,1256,1277]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8DAC288BF8FB75FACC2D80" box="[1249,1355,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA99FA112C67" box="[148,1430,1284,1306]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFA99FE4D2C67" box="[148,458,1284,1306]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">divergence angle</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFABBFA112C41" box="[148,1430,1318,1340]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFABBFE4D2C41" box="[148,458,1318,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Peristome</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FABBFC892C41" box="[478,782,1318,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Reniform and slightly sunken</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FABBFBE22C41" box="[799,1125,1318,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Insufficient information for</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FABBFA112C41" box="[1148,1430,1318,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Insufficient information for</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFAD9FA112C27" box="[148,1430,1348,1370]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FAD9FBE22C27" box="[799,1125,1348,1370]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">comparison</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FAD9FA112C27" box="[1148,1430,1348,1370]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">comparison</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFAF8FA112C06" box="[148,1430,1381,1403]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFAF8FE4D2C06" box="[148,458,1381,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Periproct</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FAF8FC892C06" box="[478,782,1381,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Vertically elliptical at top of</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FAF8FBE22C06" box="[799,1125,1381,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Semicircular, assumed high on</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FAF8FA112C06" box="[1148,1430,1381,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Elliptical (axis not clear),</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA1EFA112CE4" box="[148,1430,1411,1433]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FA1EFC892CE4" box="[478,782,1411,1433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">posterior truncation</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FA1EFBE22CE4" box="[799,1125,1411,1433]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">posterior truncation</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FA1EFA112CE4" box="[1148,1430,1411,1433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">high on posterior truncation</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA38FA112CC6" box="[148,1430,1445,1467]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFA38FE4D2CC6" box="[148,458,1445,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Fascioles, marginal and</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FA38FC892CC6" box="[478,782,1445,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Marginal fasciole occurs just</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FA38FBE22CC6" box="[799,1125,1445,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Similar, but with semipetalous</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FA38FA112CC6" box="[1148,1430,1445,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Insufficient information for</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA5FFA112CA5" box="[148,1430,1474,1496]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
<th id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38F8DFA5FFE4D2CA5" box="[148,458,1474,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">semipetalous</th>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FA5FFC892CA5" box="[478,782,1474,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">above sloping ambitus and is</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FA5FFBE22CA5" box="[799,1125,1474,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">fasciole shown angled forward at</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FA5FFA112CA5" box="[1148,1430,1474,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">comparison, as stated to be</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA42FA112C88" box="[148,1430,1503,1525]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FA42FC892C88" box="[478,782,1503,1525]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">joined by semipetalous fasciole</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FA42FBE22C88" box="[799,1125,1503,1525]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">junction with marginal fasciole,</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38B65FA42FA112C88" box="[1148,1430,1503,1525]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">only visible in some places</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DFA60FA112F6E" box="[148,1430,1533,1555]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7FA60FC892F6E" box="[478,782,1533,1555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">at right angles behind and</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06FA60FBE22F6E" box="[799,1125,1533,1555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">apparently due to less oblique</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="68BF34A4FF8D53D38F8DF987FA112F4D" box="[148,1430,1562,1584]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="33" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38EC7F987FC892F4D" box="[478,782,1562,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">below anterior paired petals</td>
|
||||
<td id="2B6E5DD8FF8D53D38C06F987FBE22F4D" box="[799,1125,1562,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">divergence of anterior petals</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8DAC288FABF91CFD462E6E" blockId="4.[140,771,1665,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Apical system situated well anterior of centre at 21.0% TL from anterior ambitus to centre of disk and is level with proximal end of paired petals. Ethymolitic with three gonopores, no gonopore in plate G2, and approximately 60 hydropores fairly evenly spaced over the latter’s length.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8DAC288FABF886FA912E39" blockId="4.[140,771,1665,1903]" lastBlockId="4.[809,1441,1665,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">Paired petals straight, parallel sided, sunken, open distally and devoid of tubercles. Anterior paired petals 138% longer than posterior pair, extending 50% of the radius (28.0%TL) measured along the surface of the perradial suture from centre of ocular to ambitus. Anterior paired petals diverge at 175° and contain 23/24 pore pairs, posterior petals 315° and 20/21 pairs. Outer pores elliptical, inner pores slightly smaller and more tear shaped. Zone between inner and outer pores approximately equal in width to outer pores, pairs not conjugate.Interporiferous zone marginally narrower than poriferous zones.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8DAC298C56F8D6FDB82898" blockId="4.[809,1441,1665,1889]" lastBlockId="5.[147,779,229,1039]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="33">
|
||||
Ambulacrurum III depressed for its full length below adjacent interambulacra, reaching a maximum depth of
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8CAC298DD6FF78FC8D2986" box="[719,778,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(5.2%TL) below the anterior ambitus. Pore pairs are visible adapically between the ocular plate and approximately one-third of the radius to the anterior ambitus. Adapically, the pore pairs are angled inwards at approximately 45° to the perradial suture but gradually become monoserial halfway towards the anterior ambitus. The ambulacrum is covered with closely spaced small tubercles and miliary granules, the former gradually increasing in diameter adorally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8CAC298FA0FE71FEB42B0A" blockId="5.[147,779,229,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
Peristome reniform and slightly sunken, longitudinal dimension
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8CAC298E1AFD94FEB92B63" box="[259,318,521,542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(6.9%TL), width
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8CAC298EE9FD94FDB92B63" box="[496,574,521,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(14.8%TL), anterior edge situated
|
||||
<quantity id="11779B03FF8CAC298E3FFDBBFE042B41" box="[294,387,550,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(21.4% TL) from ambitus. Phyllodes unipored with periporal areas protuberant. Basicoronal plates amphiplaceous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8CAC298FA0FDE3FE612A00" blockId="5.[147,779,229,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Labrum small, wider than long, covered with small tubercles and flared anteriorly where bordered by a smooth raised rim (fig. 3H). Curved anterior edge projects over the peristome for about one-third of the latter’s length. Posterior edge does not extend beyond the first adjacent ambulacraI plates. Plastron wide, long, and covered with rows of closely spaced angular tubercles without interstices. Maximum width of plastron (45%TW) occurs about three-quarters of the test length from the anterior ambitus.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8CAC298FA0FC19FC8C2D72" blockId="5.[147,779,229,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Periproct elliptical shaped with slightly pointed upper and lower junction with interradial suture, height 8.0 mm (13.8%TL), width 5.0 mm (5.6%TL). Underside of vertical opening situated high above base of test (44.2%TH) on truncated posterior surface. Subanal surface slightly depressed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8CAC298F8AFBB8FD072D25" blockId="5.[147,778,1061,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298F8AFBB8FE8F2D47" box="[147,264,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Named for Janice Krause of Hamilton,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="144BF804FF8CAC298D8DFBB8FD6E2D46" box="[660,745,1061,1083]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, an exceptionally dedicated fossil echinoid collector.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8CAC298F8AFBF2FEB12F60" blockId="5.[147,781,1135,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298F8AFBF2FF742DF9" box="[147,243,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
Comparison of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298E8AFBF2FDE32DF9" authority="Holmes, 2011" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[403,612,1135,1156]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298E8AFBF2FDE32DF9" box="[403,612,1135,1156]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Peribrissus janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFC8578FFF8CAC298D70FBF2FD332DF9" box="[617,692,1135,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8CAC298F8AFB11FF382DDC" box="[147,191,1164,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298E02FB10FE2F2DDC" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[283,424,1164,1186]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298E02FB10FE2F2DDC" box="[283,424,1164,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AE987676FF8CAC298EF2FB11FDB02DDF" box="[491,567,1164,1186]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298D77FB10FD572DDF" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[622,720,1165,1186]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298D77FB10FD572DDF" box="[622,720,1165,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Sardinia is complicated by the lack of detailed descriptions, comparative measurements and illustrations of many of the important diagnostic features of the latter two species. The difficulty is compounded by the excellent preservation of detail found on the single specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298EE2FA82FDF62C49" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" box="[507,625,1311,1332]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298EE2FA82FDF62C49" box="[507,625,1311,1332]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the large difference in size between specimens of the three species, with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298F8AFAC4FE982C10" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[147,287,1368,1390]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298F8AFAC4FE982C10" box="[147,287,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
approximately twice the length and width of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298DEFFAC4FF6D2CF6" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="2011" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="janiceae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298DEFFAC4FF6D2CF6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">P. janiceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and four times that of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8CAC298EF6FAEBFDDE2CF6" box="[495,601,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8CAC298EF6FAEBFDD12CF6" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[495,598,1398,1419]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">P. sotgiai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Where possible, diagnostic features of the three species are compared in table 1, based on the descriptions of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8CAC298EAEFA2DFDB82CBB" author="Pomel, A." box="[439,575,1456,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" refId="ref4719" refString="Pomel, A. 1887. Paleontologie ou descriptions des animaux fossils de l'Algerie. Zoophytes 2 e Fascicule - Echinodermes 2 e Livraison. Imprimerie de l'Association Ouvriere, P. Fontana et Cie. Alger, 344 pp. + 120 pls." type="book" year="1887">Pomel (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8CAC298D53FA2DFD592CBB" author="Giorgio, A. Di" box="[586,734,1456,1478]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8CAC298F8AFA50FEBB2C9E" author="Stefanini, G." box="[147,316,1485,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref4886" refString="Stefanini, G. 1911. Note Echinologiche II. Peribrissus excentricus (Wright sp.). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 17 (4): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1911">Stefanini (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, together with approximate measurements taken from their illustrations of the partial and poorly preserved
|
||||
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8CAC298F8AF995FF382F60" box="[147,191,1544,1565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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