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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52fd4469-c493-40e0-adef-67c8f04619f6" ID-PMC="PMC6160833" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-781-81" ID-PubMed="30271236" ID-ZBK="50D89B9AA54F4FF1BDEFE847458EF03D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-781-81" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 781" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic review of genus Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 from Korea, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae, Dirhagini)" checkinTime="1534245671565" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Seung, Jinbae & Lee, Seunghwan" docDate="2018" docId="5E2004AE3D55DA215D0CC0EB5EA42477" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 781: 81-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 781" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106" docTitle="Microrhagus foveolatus Fleutiaux 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="3B22FFE6FFFE143EFFC14322FFF37608" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of genus Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 from Korea, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae, Dirhagini)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668166161126" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic review of genus Microrhagus Dejean, 1833 from Korea, with description of a new species (Coleoptera, Eucnemidae, Melasinae, Dirhagini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seung, Jinbae</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lee, Seunghwan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>781</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>81</mods:start>
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<mods:end>95</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.781.21106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-781-81</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">50D89B9AA54F4FF1BDEFE847458EF03D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">50D89B9AA54F4FF1BDEFE847458EF03D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="147279696" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2004AE3D55DA215D0CC0EB5EA42477" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2004AE3D55DA215D0CC0EB5EA42477" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName authority="Fleutiaux, 1923" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microrhagus foveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Microrhagus foveolatus (Fleutiaux, 1923)</taxonomicName>
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Fig. 1
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Dirhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dirhagus foveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Dirhagus foveolatus</taxonomicName>
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Fleutiaux, 1923: 308.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Body: mostly shiny black. Head: frons with a weak carina at midline; antennae pectinate from antenomere III in male. Prothorax: pronotum with sparse punctures, average distance between punctures greater than puncture diameter, disc with paired dimples near middle; notosternal antennal grooves slightly widened posteriorly. Pterothorax: elytra 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than combined width; metepisternum gradually widened posteriorly, its greatest width narrower than outer edge of metacoxal plate; metacoxal plate expanded inward; abdominal ventrite V narrowly rounded at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Male (Fig. 1A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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) 5.1-6.0 mm long and 1.6-1.9 mm wide. Body mostly black; tarsi yellow-brown; surface glossy, with yellow pubescence. Head with circular and regularly sized punctures, denser at frontoclypeal region; frons with a weak carina at midline; frontoclypeal region slightly depressed at base, broadly rounded, with anterior edge slightly sinuate, anterior edge 3.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 1G). Antennae (Fig. 1E) almost reaching metacoxal plate, with yellow-brown pubescence, and pectinate from antennomere III; processes of antennomeres III, IV, and V 1.1, 2.1 and 2.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as corresponding antennomeres; antennomere I robust; antennomere II shortest; antennomere III with process near base, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than II, and 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than IV; antennomere IV with process at mid-length; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="V–X">V-X</normalizedToken>
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with processes near apex; apical antennomere strongly elongate, curved, 9.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, and 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than previous one. Pronotum 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than long, subparallel-sided near base, gradually narrowed anteriorly; surface with punctures, average distance between punctures greater than puncture diameter; disc with paired dimples near middle and a short carina at base of midline; anterolateral carina exceeding half as long as pronotum; posterolateral carina almost reaching pronotal mid-length, fused with anterolateral carina in some; antescutellar area almost straight in dorsal view; pronotal posterior angles sharply projecting, exceeding posterior edge of antescutellar area. Scutellum slightly raised, 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, gradually narrowed posteriorly, and rounded at apex; surface coarse, densely punctate, pubescent with dense setae, especially at apex. Elytra 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than combined width, gradually narrowing posteriorly; disc striate, with irregularly sized and spaced punctures; interstriae moderately convex, with several large, deep punctures near apices; apices simply rounded. Prosternum with curved sides, anterior margin shallowly bisinuate; punctures slightly denser anteriorly and posteriorly; prosternal process stout, tapered and curved dorsally at posterior end; hypomeron with punctures less than on prosternum; notosternal antennal grooves (Fig. 1I) slightly expanded posteriorly, sparsely punctate, glabrous, and with pits. Mesoventrite with irregularly sized punctures; mesopleuron with rough surface, especially anteriorly. Metaventrite with finer and denser punctures than on prosternum, especially at middle; disc with a weak median groove, not reaching anterior edge; metepisternum (Fig. 1J) gradually widened posteriorly, its greatest width four-fifths of outer edge of metacoxal plate; metacoxal plate (Fig. 1K) expanded inward, medially 2.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than laterally. Legs (Fig. 1O) slender; metatarsomere I 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than
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<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
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combined; metatarsomere II 1.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than III; metatarsomere V 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than II; claws simple. Abdomen with finer punctures than metaventrite; ventrite V narrowly rounded at apex (Fig. 1L). Aedeagus (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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) 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide; median lobe slightly curved ventrally, bifurcate at apex; lateral lobes as long as median lobe, feebly curved ventrally, blunt at apex, and with basally attached secondary lateral lobes; secondary lateral lobes shorter than lateral lobes, bent ventrally, parallel-sided, blunt at apex, and with long setae; ventral lobe as long as median lobe, gradually expanded apically, broadly truncate at apex, and densely pubescent; phallobase rectangular, 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, one-third as long as entire aedeagus. Female (Fig. 1B) is distinguished from male by following characters: body stouter, 5.3-6.4 mm long and 1.7-2.1 mm wide; frontoclypeal region with anterior edge, 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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wider than distance between antennal sockets (Fig. 1H); antennae (Fig. 1F) serrate, not reaching metacoxal plate; antennomere II short, as long as IV; antennomere III 1.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 1.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than each length of II and IV; antennomeres
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<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–X">IV-X</normalizedToken>
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gradually increasing in length, narrowing, and more strongly toothed toward antennal apex; apical antennomere 3.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, 2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than X.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microrhagus foveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Microrhagus foveolatus</taxonomicName>
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(Fleutiaux, 1923). A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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, G,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–O">I-O</normalizedToken>
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male B, F, H female. A, B dorsal habitus C ventral habitus D lateral habitus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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antenna
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
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frons I antennal groove J metepisternum K metacoxal plate L abdominal ventrite V
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<normalizedToken originalValue="M–N">M-N</normalizedToken>
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aedeagus O metatarsus. Scale bar: 1 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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); 0.5 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–O">G-O</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<Seoul> 1♀, Gil-dong Natural Ecology Park, Gildong, Gangdong-gu, Seoul-si,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.5421">N37°32'31.56"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.15516">E127°9'18.58"</geoCoordinate>
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, 56m alt., 16 May, 2016, B. H. Jung leg. (SNU). <Gyeonggi-do> 1♀, Deoksu-ri, Danwol-myeon, Yangpyeong-gun,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.55638">N37°33'22.97"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="127.687126">E127°41'13.65"</geoCoordinate>
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, 166m alt., Flight intercept trap, 08-22 May, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU). <Gangwond-do> 1♀, Suha-ri, Daegwanryeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.61008">N37°36'36.29"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.71985">E128°43'11.47"</geoCoordinate>
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, 803m alt., flight intercept trap, 05-29 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); 1♀, Hoenggye-ri, Daegwanryeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.683044">N37°40'58.95"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="128.75606">E128°45'21.80"</geoCoordinate>
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, 830m alt., flight intercept trap, 05-29 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU). <Jeju Is.> 1♂1♀, Gyorae gotjawal, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43941">N33°26'21.88"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.670044">E126°40'12.16"</geoCoordinate>
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, 422m alt. 10 June, 2016, J. B. Seung leg. (SNU); 2♂, Gyorae gotjawal, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.43921">N33°26'21.15"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.670204">E126°40'12.75"</geoCoordinate>
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, 428m alt., flight intercept trap, 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU); 1♂, Seongpanak, Gyorae-ri, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.38634">N33°23'10.82"</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="126.62049">E126°37'13.77"</geoCoordinate>
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, 752m alt., flight intercept trap, 13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="May–">May-</normalizedToken>
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10 June, 2016, Seung and Jung leg. (SNU).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Korea (New record), Japan, Russia (Far East).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eucnemidae" genus="Microrhagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microrhagus foveolatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">Microrhagus foveolatus</taxonomicName>
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is differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ramosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="ramosus">M. ramosus</taxonomicName>
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by following characters: with relatively shorter antennal processes; pronotum with sparser punctures, distance between punctures greater than its diameter; elytra relatively more elongate; ventral lobe of aedeagus gradually broadened toward apex. Adults were observed on a standing dead tree with peeling loose bark and covered with hyphae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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