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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.27631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa255cb5-d72e-47e4-9f87-b6312ca581d7" ID-PMC="PMC6168611" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-786-19" ID-PubMed="30283233" ID-ZBK="2AF1D9E21ECE49A88EC596A55447A239" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-786-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 786" ModsDocTitle="Cryptic diversity in Andrognathuscorticarius Cope, 1869 and description of a new Andrognathus species from New Mexico (Diplopoda, Platydesmida, Andrognathidae)" checkinTime="1537926474498" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shorter, Patricia L., Hennen, Derek A. &amp; Marek, Paul E." docDate="2018" docId="5E0D6D5FAE5B9E225DFA86E1B637AB1D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 786: 19-41" docOrigin="ZooKeys 786" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.27631" docTitle="Andrognathus grubbsi Shorter, Hennen &amp; Marek, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DCD92723-2649-41F6-89EB-41868CF48B99" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAFFFC7FFDAFFF0D71D6123565BFF82" masterDocTitle="Cryptic diversity in Andrognathuscorticarius Cope, 1869 and description of a new Andrognathus species from New Mexico (Diplopoda, Platydesmida, Andrognathidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1668166232726" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Cryptic diversity in Andrognathuscorticarius Cope, 1869 and description of a new Andrognathus species from New Mexico (Diplopoda, Platydesmida, Andrognathidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Shorter, Patricia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCD92723-2649-41F6-89EB-41868CF48B99" class="Diplopoda" family="Andrognathidae" genus="Andrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrognathus grubbsi" order="Platydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grubbsi">Andrognathus grubbsi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="26">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 5, 9, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="27" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Male holotype (VTEC, AND0044), 1 female paratype (VTEC, AND0051), 1 female paratype (VMNH, AND0045) from New Mexico, Catron Co., Gila National Forest, &quot;near Glenwood&quot;, 33.3254, -108.8847, uncertainty: 5000 m, August 1980 (collector: A. G. Grubbs).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
Distinct from other members of the genus by the following: anterior lobe of pleurotergite V flared anteriorly (Figs 2C, 5C), but not distinctly bilobed, papilioform as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. corticarius" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="corticarius">A. corticarius</taxonomicName>
(Figure 2A). Apex of the P6 process bifurcate, each process flanged (Figure 9C), not a calyx as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. corticarius" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="corticarius">A. corticarius</taxonomicName>
(Figs 6-8, 9A). Distal process spatulate, bent at a 90° angle, covering the proximal process in a roof-like configuration (Figure 9C), contrasting with the upright, parallel processes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hoffmani" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="hoffmani">A. hoffmani</taxonomicName>
(Figure 9B). Claw of the gonopod small, not large as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. corticarius" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="corticarius">A. corticarius</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hoffmani" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="hoffmani">A. hoffmani</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="28" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
of male holotype.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
Counts and measurements: number of podous tergites (p) = 45. Number of apodous tergites (a) = 2. Number of legs (l) = 170. (45 + 2 + T). Body length (BL) = 12.8 mm. Head width (HW) = 0.39 mm. Interantennal socket width (ISW) = 0.19 mm. Antennomere 6 width (AW) = 0.10 mm. Collum width (CW) = 0.45 mm. Metazonite width at 1/4 length of body (W1) = 0.69 mm. Metazonite length at 1/4 length of body (L1) = 0.23 mm. Metazonite height at 1/4 length of body (H1) = 0.45 mm. Body: With characters from the genus diagnosis. Body with 47 rings, faded yellow in color due to long-term storage in ethanol. Head: Pilose, pear shaped, anteriorly narrowed toward mouth. Eyeless. Antennae extending back to second body ring, relative antennomere lengths 6&gt;2&gt;5&gt;3&gt;4&gt;7&gt;1. Antennomeres short and globular, with obvious ~90° bend at fourth antennomere (Figure 11B). Head evident viewed dorsally, collum not covering head, anterior and posterior margins slightly sinuate medially.
<taxonomicName genus="Exoskeleton" lsidName="Exoskeleton" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rank="genus">Exoskeleton</taxonomicName>
: Prozonites and metazonites of rings 2-4 distinct in appearance; paranota arising from anterior portion of ring and lacking ozopores (Figure 5C). Fifth ring noticeably elongated, metazonite bearing a distinct lateral and posterior ridge, and transverse groove (Figure 5C). Paranota of the fifth ring lobed, lacking bifurcation and posterior
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="29" start="start">placement</pageBreakToken>
(Figs 2C, 5C). Ozopores beginning on the fifth ring, oriented anterolaterally; on following rings oriented posterolaterally. Porosteles elongated, (in contrast to short porosteles of other members of the genus), with a doughnut-like rim (Figure 11C). Ring VI and other ozoporiferous rings subequal in length, paranota directed laterally, peritremata directed posterolaterally. Posterior-most paranota and peritremata gradually shifting in orientation; directed posteriorly, with sharp caudolateral corners. Prozonites
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="30" start="start">lacking</pageBreakToken>
setae, covered with minute disc-like tubercles (Figs 5C, 11A). Metazonites setose, with fewer tubercles limited to median transverse groove and anterior portion of paranota. Metazonal limbus lined with uniform rectangular tabs (Figs 5C, 11A). Pleurites covered with disc-like tubercles and setae, pleurites of apodous rings overlapping (Figure 5D). Sternites with bulbous median knob with a few setae and raised tubercles (Figure 11A). Legs: Podomeres of walking legs bearing long setae. Coxa globular, with medial excavation, anterior face with raised tubercles. Coxae contiguous anteromedially
<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="31" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
Figure 11A). Trochanters thin, other podomeres rectangular with slight widening at apex. Prefemur longest podomere, following podomeres subequal. Tarsal claw simple, slightly curved (Figure 11A). Single comb row of stout setae on anteromedian edge of leg pairs one through three.
<taxonomicName genus="Gonopods" lsidName="Gonopods" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Gonopods</taxonomicName>
: Ninth and tenth leg pairs modified into simple leg-like gonopods (Figure 9C). Anterior gonopod with stout coxae (A1) bearing medium triangular coxal apophyses that project anteriorly (Figure 9C). Subsequent podomeres (A3 - A6) wider than long. Sixth podomere (A6) spade-shaped, medially
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="32" start="start">spatulate</pageBreakToken>
, with setae (Figure 9C). Posterior gonopod narrower than anterior (Figure 6C). Coxae and second podomeres (P1, P2) stout, slightly wider than long. Subsequent podomeres (P3 - P5) tapering to an elongated P6 that meets the apex of the anterior gonopods. Claw (ungulus) of P6 a stout isosceles triangle on medial side (Figure 9C). P6 bifurcate distally, with two processes (Figure 9C). Proximal process flange-like, projecting upward. Distal process spatulate, twisting over the proximal process at a 90° angle (Figure 9C). Color: Faded yellow after being stored in alcohol for 37 years.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
Figure 11. Somatic characters of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Andrognathidae" genus="Andrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrognathus grubbsi" order="Platydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grubbsi">Andrognathus grubbsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (catalog # AND0045). A Mid-body rings, ventral view B Distal antennomeres, ventral view C Ozopore of ring five, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B), 0.05 mm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">(female) AND051 and AND0045. Counts and measurements: p = 53 and 57, a = 2, l = 194 and 210, BL = 19.40 mm and 17.00 mm, CW = missing and 0.46 mm, W1 = 0.83 mm and 0.90 mm. Somatic characters similar to holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">This species is named for its collector, cave biologist Andy Grubbs. While not a myriapodologist, his collecting philosophy was that someday there would be someone interested in the specimens that he collected. Now, almost 40 years later, that philosophy has been vindicated. The specific name is a genitive noun derived from his surname.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Andrognathidae" genus="Andrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrognathus grubbsi" order="Platydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grubbsi">Andrognathus grubbsi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is known only from the type locality in &quot;Glenwood, New Mexico&quot;. The exact location is unknown; however, proximity of Glenwood to the U.S. Forest Service Bighorn Campground in Gila National Forest suggests that the specimens may have been collected there. The campground site is situated in the Arizona/New Mexico Mountains ecoregion (Level III), likely in the Madrean Lower Montane Woodlands (Level IV) (
<bibRefCitation author="Omernik, JM" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Association of American Geographers" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="118 - 125" title="Ecoregions of the conterminous United States." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8306.1987.tb00149.x" volume="77" year="1987">Omernik 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="33" start="start">dominant</pageBreakToken>
vegetation in the area is composed of pinyon pines and juniper trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Gardner, MR" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Pacific Coast Entomological Society" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" url="https://www.fs.usda.gov/recarea/gila/recarea/?recid=1969" year="2018">Gila National Forest 2018</bibRefCitation>
). This type locality is considerably separated from other known
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Andrognathidae" genus="Andrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrognathus" order="Platydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Andrognathus</taxonomicName>
localities.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Andrognathidae" genus="Andrognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrognathus hoffmani" order="Platydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoffmani">Andrognathus hoffmani</taxonomicName>
in Mexico is ca. 1270 km southeast of the specimens from New Mexico, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. corticarius" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="corticarius">A. corticarius</taxonomicName>
in Alabama, the westernmost record for the species, is ca. 1990 km southeast.
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(
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)
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is based on the male
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from Bengal in
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFC42FBE5FB84001E" box="[973,1031,1056,1081]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">India</collectingCountry>
which is deposited in the Museum National d´Histoire Naturelle in Paris (not examined). It was redescribed by de
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFB84FB81FB36007A" author="Meijere" box="[1035,1205,1092,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1907) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. I. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 50 (4), 196 - 264." type="journal article" year="1907">Meijere (1907)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFB4FFB81FAEE007A" author="Brunetti" box="[1216,1389,1092,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">Brunetti (1920)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFF18FBADFED900A7" author="Nagatomi" box="[151,346,1128,1153]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Nagatomi, A. (1977) The Stratiomyinae (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) of Japan, II. Kontyu, 45 (4), 538 - 552." type="journal article" year="1977">Nagatomi (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="11A451CB3B3DF73CFEEAFBADFC9C00A7" ID-CoL="48QN3" authority="Brunetti, 1907" authorityName="Brunetti" authorityYear="1907" box="[357,799,1128,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Oplodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immaculata">
<emphasis id="E4D0F65A3B3DF73CFEEAFBADFDF500A7" box="[357,630,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Oplodontha immaculata</emphasis>
Brunetti, 1907
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is an evident synonym of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D61B2A483B3DF73CFF48FB49FCB400CA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1056,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
The brassy to reddish pubescence of the thorax was the reason for the name suggested by Macquart, but it is sometimes obscure or even yellowish. The front and middle femora have a typical median black band each; although the legs may also be entirely yellow (
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFD2EFB10FCA800CA" author="James" box="[673,811,1237,1261]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="James, M. T. (1947) The Oriental species of Oplodontha (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 23 (4), 167 - 170." type="journal article" year="1947">James 1947</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="E4D0F65A3B3DF73CFF48FB3DFEDA0136" bold="true" box="[199,345,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFEE9FB3DFE230136" box="[358,416,1272,1297]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFE21FB3DFDDE0137" author="Macquart" box="[430,605,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Macquart, P. J. M. (1838) Insectes dipteres nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier. I re partie. N. E. Roret, Paris, 221 pp." type="book" year="1838">Macquart 1838</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFDE7FB3DFC860137" author="Brunetti" box="[616,773,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Brunetti, E. (1920) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Diptera Brachycera. Vol. I. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, ix + 401 pp." type="book" year="1920">Brunetti 1920</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFC80FB3DFCC90137" author="Brunetti" box="[783,842,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFCD1FB3DFC4F0136" box="[862,972,1272,1297]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFC56FB3DFBFA0137" author="Brunetti" box="[985,1145,1272,1297]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti 1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFB03FB3DFB7A0136" box="[1164,1273,1272,1297]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(Sumatra, van der
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFF49FAD9FECA0112" author="Wulp" box="[198,329,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Wulp, F. M. van der (1881) Negende afdeeling. Diptera. In: Midden - Sumatra. Reizen en onderzoekingen der Sumatra - Expeditie, uitgerust door het Aardrijksmkunding Genootschap. 1877 - 1879, beschreven door de leden der expeditie, onder toezicht van Prof. P. J. Veth. Vierde deel. Natuurlijke historie. Eerste gedeelte. Fauna. Laatste helft. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. 60 + pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1881">Wulp 1881</bibRefCitation>
; Java, de
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFE4DFAD9FDDE0112" author="Meijere" box="[450,605,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Meijere, J. C. H. de (1907) Studien uber sudostasiatische Dipteren. I. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 50 (4), 196 - 264." type="journal article" year="1907">Meijere 1907</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFD14FAD8FCA40112" author="James" box="[667,807,1309,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="James, M. T. (1947) The Oriental species of Oplodontha (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 23 (4), 167 - 170." type="journal article" year="1947">James 1947</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFCB1FAD9FC210112" box="[830,930,1308,1333]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFC3BFAD9FBDB0112" author="Brunetti" box="[948,1112,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Brunetti, E. (1923) Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 25, 45 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">Brunetti 1923</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFBFEFAD9FB400112" box="[1137,1219,1308,1333]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFB5AFAD9FAE10112" author="Ouchi" box="[1237,1378,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Ouchi, Y. (1940) An additional note on some stratiomyiid flies from eastern China. The Journal of the Shanghai Science Institute, Section III, 4, 265 - 285." type="journal article" year="1940">Ôuchi 1940</bibRefCitation>
), the
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFF18FA85FE96017E" box="[151,277,1344,1369]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFEACFA85FE2F017F" author="James" box="[291,428,1344,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="James, M. T. (1947) The Oriental species of Oplodontha (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 23 (4), 167 - 170." type="journal article" year="1947">James 1947</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFE4FFA84FD83017F" box="[448,512,1345,1368]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFD80FA85FD3C017F" author="Nagatomi" box="[527,703,1344,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Nagatomi, A. (1977) The Stratiomyinae (Diptera, Stratiomyidae) of Japan, II. Kontyu, 45 (4), 538 - 552." type="journal article" year="1977">Nagatomi 1977</bibRefCitation>
) incl. Okinawa in the Ryukyus (
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFBA5FA85FB30017F" author="James" box="[1066,1203,1344,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="James, M. T. (1947) The Oriental species of Oplodontha (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 23 (4), 167 - 170." type="journal article" year="1947">James 1947</bibRefCitation>
). E. Lindner found
<specimenCount id="C0A2E1C13B3DF73CFA01FA85FF6D015A" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
of this species in the Afrotropical Region (
<collectingCountry id="AEB36AD83B3DF73CFD7BFAA1FCB7015A" box="[756,820,1380,1405]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Zaire</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFCCBFAA1FC61015A" author="Lindner" box="[836,994,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Lindner, E. (1938) Stratiomyiiden aus dem Kongo - Gebiet (Diptera). Bulletin du Musee royal d´Histoire naturelle de Belgique, 14 (54), 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1938">Lindner 1938</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFC7DFAA1FBAE015A" author="Lindner" box="[1010,1069,1380,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Lindner, E. (1958) Stratiomyidae (Diptera Orthorrhapha). Parc National de l´Upemba I. Mission G. F. de Witte en collaboration avec W. Adam, A. Janssens, L. van Meel et R. Verheyen (1946 - 1949), 52 (3), 33 - 38." type="journal article" year="1958">1958</bibRefCitation>
), but this was most probably a misidentification (M. Hauser, pers. observ.). Distribution was summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="B23557B93B3DF73CFC70FA4DFB3A0187" author="Woodley" box="[1023,1209,1416,1441]" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A World Catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 473 pp." type="book" year="2001">Woodley (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

89
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Walker,1837
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<paragraph id="E48DCE6672CBBCA82129A92BFC71EDEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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Listed as a tentative synonym of
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by
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and Graham (1978)
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<mods:dateIssued id="98156B1B4D29D01ACC2AE4BA1A5CA16B">2005</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="2DB0862CBE8786C01F29E358D2AD9BA7">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="192E8BC97809545D4E24F32E4F45523C">
<mods:placeTerm id="1D82A46CC6DF043D5F6AEC07BE33448C">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="18C6C2B9EF0F78422715A874BF62AA48">
<mods:title id="F5889C5A2473A1B3D1D01DD6D29B07A9">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="319378A094D08C7650DBBE76EFAD5FFF">
<mods:extent id="619B18FD1178C297DB6949DF04DC799E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DC78A1C17C415A537092B605C0F43684">313</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A3D513BA18B55518A46CE9FD9F905D46">350</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B38699A047C492340A15993AA7754E11">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1BE6A65E01737C143BB2ACA1AC1A07DE" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AEECA3AA9538C359D8B54CF22CBC921C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E0DC612EF2B62B57A80BA65143F9A6D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0DC612EF2B62B57A80BA65143F9A6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0DC612EF2B62B57A80BA65143F9A6D" lastPageNumber="328" pageNumber="328" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800184">
<subSubSection id="358DF1C6ACE389248FBE8B2DB100CE9A" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49C6F090E8429FC9C9979156F2831689" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="244F5404C076CB21D981136B7F0BE995" ID-CoL="46RG2" authority="Hayman 1946" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Neopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="FC990D25D8AEF3D631B7DEA9C920EABA" italics="true" pageNumber="328">Neopteryx frosti</emphasis>
Hayman 1946
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="01DCCDC5B46A929DBC642D5069DCB92A" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DE0A39E9A926A8B04751B24EC4493A21" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitation id="9AD667BF8A4266F313AB77B024A2228D" author="Hayman" authority="Hayman 1946" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Neopteryx" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="571" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti" title="Neopteryx frosti" volume="12" year="1946">
<taxonomicName id="1477017736DA24A4D41218A7998B46E8" ID-CoL="46RG2" authority="Hayman 1946" authorityName="Hayman" authorityYear="1946" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Neopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="328" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frosti">
<emphasis id="2D1D36D90B0904FBD6400E5A8987A003" italics="true" pageNumber="328">Neopteryx frosti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FC407E70CE8A2088E84CE842D05D26A8" author="Hayman, R. W." refId="ref143488" refString="Hayman, R. W. 1946. Systematic notes on the genus Idiurus (Anomaluridae). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 11, 13: 208 - 212." year="1946">Hayman 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="965227B2A7DE4C9F32D0E8F786B89CAB" author="Hayman" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11" pageNumber="328" pagination="571" title="Neopteryx frosti" volume="12" year="1946">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 12: 571</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BC827DE3D189A6495FFD69BDC9AAC35F" pageNumber="328" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7FD2EDDB4439D108941BBC1506B7C1D7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E85DE6F39D0A0FCDA122E7CDA0E62381" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="328">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E6C9309B01557B5ADEA4D36416F53055" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333401" country="Indonesia" elevation="1.006" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectingCountry id="D5AC334341A7F40532DF3D7B3ACB050A" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, W
<collectingRegion id="9913B4DFF771DD635D336A9366F74251" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, Tamalanti,
<quantity id="01BD437D94BEC8BD63255B5C613D8112" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0058399999999998" unit="ft" value="3.3">3,300 ft.</quantity>
(
<quantity id="800EEB756D93F54FF78DCCBFDA3AC6EC" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.006" unit="m" value="1.006">
<elevation id="8081AFF4C1A2A035C1C5A45252F82F04">1,006 m</elevation>
</quantity>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7774C6D6C94E2B87763B9E6D30F5D115" pageNumber="328" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A4F9C766941140724A50921454BC4F34" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="EF2D445E0D7DA946FB81DD0D2DB8AF9F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="328">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="6BE0FBF1988BC3942504EF7522DC3914" language="eng" pageNumber="328">Small-toothed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8EF648B902EF937FC4C8927BEBA66FE0" pageNumber="328" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E7A718DA613C622CE83AC6C3F38F7213" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="48FF5DAB34D8053722EB0BEB2158288E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="328">Distribution:</emphasis>
W and N
<collectingRegion id="6F9AAB21EC2886373FE48505398ADE44" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3E030C70776EF230886F2A305F93289" pageNumber="328" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9132DEC7B9E06E01DFBCC2316D3FCA5A" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="8AF922F1DE4F2AC50830895FC84B23A6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="328">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="00FEBFC2034096A087A3627740E40843">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="2AE95A1C56115F14C3DE93FFA777EFA5" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992) – Rare: Limited Distribution.
<collectionCode id="7B1C0517BA3745F00CFEFCD51D1F1C03">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 – Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B70229A9897110D197B2A2EF07EEC53" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="997E2227A8E4443E95CCCEC64F92AAD2" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E20E80C377D0AC5226CFBD768FE1AD98" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="328">Discussion:</emphasis>
Known from only
<specimenCount id="BC6979B167A216B7CE19B7DA50D08870" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="619DC4CB9DFB32917C1A1E454294D00D" author="Bergmans, W. &amp; F. G. Rozendaal" refId="ref28629" refString="Bergmans, W., and F. G. Rozendaal. 1988. Notes on collections of fruit bats from Sulawesi and some off-lying Islands (Mammalia; Megachiroptera). Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden), 248: 1 - 74." year="1988">Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="A8FD78214790B2AFFCF6ECDFAB136221" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28593" refString="Bergmans, W. 2001. Notes on distribution and taxonomy of Australasian bats. 1. Pteropodinae and Nyctimeninae (Mammalia, Megachiroptera, Pteropodidae). Beaufortia, 51: 119 - 152." year="2001">Bergmans (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>