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magnum
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|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E922A319350F121FF2FAB73FF7AF8CD" box="[151,216,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,195,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[209,1388,195,1900]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010. Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventral view. B. Tail, ventral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, external view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Cephalic end, en face view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Spines near the end of the spiny region. G. Genital tract, ventral view. H. Habitus, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–H,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E922A319350F121FE9CAB73FEC7F8CD" box="[292,357,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[281,1312,185,1247]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[281,1312,185,1247]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010. Female. SEM images. A. Cephalic end, en face view. B. Cervical region. C. End of the spiny region and beginning of the lateral alae. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A. 30 µm. B, C. 50 µm. D. 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–D
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49350F121FF2FABBAFCDCF837" blockId="2.[151,894,1935,1957]" box="[151,894,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F6B9119A9350F121FF2FABBAFCDCF837" box="[151,894,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69350F121FF2FABBAFED3F837" box="[151,369,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379350F121FF2FABBAFEB6F837" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,276,1935,1957]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
magnum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="570810A59350F121FEC0ABBAFDDEF837" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[376,636,1935,1957]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" year="2010">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459350F121FEC0ABBAFDC4F837" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[376,614,1935,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4530" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2010) Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009. Zookeys, 49, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 49.402" type="journal article" year="2010">Morffe & García, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
–9, fig. 3 A–I, fig. 4 A–G
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB3653F9350F120FF2FABE4FBE0FE66" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49350F121FF2FABE4FA3EF878" blockId="2.[151,1436,2001,2026]" box="[151,1436,2001,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69350F121FF2FABE4FE23F878" bold="true" box="[151,385,2001,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Vouchers:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9350F121FDB8ABE4FD98F878" box="[512,570,2001,2026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="223" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249350F121FDFFABE4FD27F878" box="[583,645,2001,2026]" name="Cuba" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569350F121FD2AABE4FC36F878" box="[658,916,2001,2026]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="2" pageNumber="223">Pinar del Río province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Viñales, Sendero “Maravillas de Viñales”; in
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF2FACA2FDF6FF47" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FF2FACA2FE29FF22" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,395,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF2FACA2FE29FF22" box="[151,395,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C13CE99351F120FE24ACADFB5EFF22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218920" box="[412,1276,151,176]" collectingDate="2018-04" collectionCode="CZACC" collectorName="M. Iturriaga & C. Hernandez" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="CZACC 11.7115, 11.7120" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B253E99C9351F120FE24ACADFE5FFF22" box="[412,509,152,176]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2018-04">
|
||||
<date id="A21710749351F120FE24ACADFE5FFF22" box="[412,509,152,176]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2018-04">IV/2018</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B5C53629351F120FDB2ACADFD34FF22" box="[522,662,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">M. Iturriaga</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B5C53629351F120FD1CACADFC9DFF22" box="[676,831,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">C. Hernández</collectorName>
|
||||
coll.;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860F9ECF9351F120FC33ACADFBE9FF22" box="[907,1099,151,176]" collectionCode="CZACC" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">CZACC 11.7115</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860F9ECF9351F120FBE2ACA2FB14FF22" box="[1114,1206,151,176]" collectionCode="CZACC" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b49z-cz3a" name="Coleccion Zoologia, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">11.7120</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FB7AACADFB5EFF22" box="[1218,1276,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C13CE99351F120FAB2ACADFDF2FF47" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218935" collectingDate="2018-04" collectionCode="MNHNSD" collectorName="M. Iturriaga & C. Hernandez" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" specimenCode="MNHNSD 05.0020, 05.0021" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
same data as the latter;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860F9ECF9351F120FEB0AC89FE45FF47" box="[264,487,188,213]" collectionCode="MNHNSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/736g-snne" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">MNHNSD 05.0020</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860F9ECF9351F120FE4DAC89FDF2FF47" box="[501,592,188,213]" collectionCode="MNHNSD" country="Dominican Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/736g-snne" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santo Domingo" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">05.0021</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FACEAFD11FE8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Vouchers:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FEF9ACD5FED8FF6A" box="[321,378,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249351F120FE33ACEAFE6BFF6A" box="[395,457,223,248]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569351F120FE60ACEAFD0CFF6A" box="[472,686,223,248]" country="Cuba" name="Artemisa" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Artemisa province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sierra del Rosario, El Taburete; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FBE1ACEAFAECFF6A" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[1113,1358,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FBE1ACEAFAECFF6A" box="[1113,1358,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A21710749351F120FAD9ACD5FF71FE8E" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2012-04-08">8/IV/ 2012</date>
|
||||
; E. Pardo coll.; CZACC 11.7121–11.7123.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FAD12FD0EFEF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Vouchers:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FE87AD1DFEDAFED2" box="[319,376,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249351F120FE3EAD12FE66FED2" box="[390,452,295,320]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569351F120FE69AD12FD08FED2" box="[465,682,295,320]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sierra de Casas; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FC2EAD12FB2BFED2" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[918,1161,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FC2EAD12FB2BFED2" box="[918,1161,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A21710749351F120FB22AD1DFB58FED2" box="[1178,1274,296,320]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2014-04">IV/2014</date>
|
||||
; J. Morffe, N. García, M. Olcha coll.; CZACC 11.7124–7127.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FAD5AFC48FE3E" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Vouchers:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FEFBAD45FEDEFE1A" box="[323,380,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249351F120FE36AD5AFE6EFE1A" box="[398,460,367,392]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569351F120FE65AD5AFD5AFE1A" box="[477,760,367,392]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Sancti Spíritus province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249351F120FCB1AD5AFCC9FE1A" box="[777,875,367,392]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Topes de Collantes, Hotel “Los Helechos”; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FF2FADA1FE2AFE3F" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,392,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF2FADA1FE2AFE3F" box="[151,392,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A21710749351F120FE2FADA1FE4DFE3E" box="[407,495,404,428]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2013-05">V/2013</date>
|
||||
; E. Fonseca coll.; CZACC 11.7128–11.7130.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FAD82FBE0FE66" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
Vouchers:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FE87AD8DFEDAFE42" box="[319,376,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249351F120FE3FAD82FE67FE42" box="[391,453,439,464]" name="Cuba" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569351F120FE6AAD8DFD1AFE42" box="[466,696,439,464]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Sierra de Cubitas, Reserva Ecológica “Limones-Tuabaquey”; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FF2FADE9FE2AFE67" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,392,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interstitialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF2FADE9FE2AFE67" box="[151,392,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Passalus interstitialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="A21710749351F120FE2FADE9FDA3FE67" box="[407,513,476,501]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" value="2015-12">XII/2015</date>
|
||||
; J. Morffe, N. García coll.; CZACC 11.7131–7134.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB3653F9351F120FF7FADCAFE27F9A0" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FADCAFB05F99C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF7FADCAFED6FD8A" bold="true" box="[199,372,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Female. Body comparatively robust, widening gradually posterior to head, reaching its maximum width at level of the vulva, then narrowing gradually towards tail. Sub-cuticular striae present. Cephalic end bluntly rounded. Cervical cuticle armed with
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD7BAE7CFD47FDF2" box="[707,741,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
67 opposite rows of spines, from the base of the first cephalic annule to the midpoint of the basal bulb in some specimens or a short distance further down its base in other specimens. First row of spines with 16 scale-like elements, their distal ends rounded,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FBD4AEA4FB2CFD3A" box="[1132,1166,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
5 µm in length. Spines remain scale-like, with rounded tips until
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FDD4AE8DFD2CFD5D" box="[620,654,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
the level of the 12
|
||||
<superScript id="21DC9BFC9351F120FCD9AE81FCCFFD50" attach="left" box="[865,877,692,706]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">th</superScript>
|
||||
row, where they become pointed, in that range of rows the spines increase their length to
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FDCBAEEBFD36FD67" box="[627,660,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
10 µm. At
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FC90AEEBFCEBFD67" box="[808,841,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
the level of the 14
|
||||
<superScript id="21DC9BFC9351F120FB8AAEEFFB9CFD7A" attach="left" box="[1074,1086,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">th</superScript>
|
||||
row some columns of spines duplicate, increasing their number to
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD84AF37FDFCFC8B" box="[572,606,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
20 rows at level of the end of the spiny region. Spines from the last rows are shorter (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FE9BAF13FEE7FCAF" box="[291,325,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
4 µm) and pointed. Cuticle markedly annulated in the spiny region (annuli
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FB0CAF13FB74FCAF" box="[1204,1238,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
5 µm in length), further down this region the annuli become shorter (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD63AF7FFD5FFCF3" box="[731,765,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1 µm) and less marked. Lateral alae well-developed, extend from a short distance after the end of the spiny region (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FCBDAF5BFC84FC17" box="[773,806,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
30 µm) to the level of the vulva. One cuticular, slightly curled, barely prominent lip surrounding the triradiate oral opening. Head bearing eight slightly ellipsoidal cephalic papillae (larger diameter/shorter diameter ratio
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD14AF83FD6CFC5F" box="[684,718,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.3) arising from the external edge of the lip. Cephalic papillae are almost equidistant, separated from each other by a distance of
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FC0DAFEFFC75FC63" box="[949,983,986,1009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
4 µm. Amphids lateral, their opening reniform and located at a small cuticular protuberance at level of the external edge of the lip. First cephalic annule comparatively long, truncate, with convex margins and set-off from the head by a marked groove. Stoma short and wide, surrounded by an oesophageal collar, barely extending beyond the level of the first cephalic annule. Oesophagus consists of a muscular, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its base slightly expanded (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FB28A85FFB10FB13" box="[1168,1202,1130,1153]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
twice as wide as the anterior region), well differentiated from the short, cylindrical isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate welldeveloped. Intestine simple, sub-rectilinear, its fore region slightly dilated, formed by a single layer of large, polygonal cells. Rectum comparatively long. Anus not prominent. Nerve ring encircling procorpus at
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FABAA8E2FA86FB7C" box="[1282,1316,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
45% of its length. Excretory pore ventral, located at
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FDDCA8CFFD24FA83" box="[612,646,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
0.7 body-widths posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a median transverse slit located near the midbody, its lips slightly prominent. Vagina muscular, forwardly directed. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic, both ovaries reflexed. Distal end of the anterior ovary reflexed posterior to the excretory pore, distal flexure
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FECDA952FE35FAEC" box="[373,407,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 body-widths long. Distal end of the posterior ovary reflexed at
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FB26A952FB1BFAEC" box="[1182,1209,1383,1406]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2.5–3 body-widths before the level of the anus, distal flexure
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD25A9BFFD1DFA33" box="[669,703,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
1–1.5 body-widths long. Oocytes in single rows. A fusiform spermatheca present in the posterior uterus, near the level of the basal end of the anterior ovary. Such spermatheca is absent in the anterior branch of the genital tract. Eggs ellipsoidal, smooth-shelled. Gravid females with 1–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="C0AFFD3D9351F120FAEBA9E4FA3EFA78" box="[1363,1436,1489,1514]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
at a time in the uterus (more frequently two eggs). Tail conical, subulate, ending in a fine tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FAA2CFE27F9A0" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" box="[199,389,1561,1586]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB3653F9351F125FF7FAA08FAC9FCE2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49351F120FF7FAA08FDA4F8E4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF7FAA08FE99F9C4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FEFDAA08FDFDF9C4" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[325,607,1597,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4530" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2010) Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009. Zookeys, 49, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 49.402" type="journal article" year="2010">Morffe & García (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FD67AA0AFCC3F9C4" box="[735,865,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||||
based on light microscopy observations. In their description the authors mentioned the presence of eight small, paired cephalic papillae in the head. The current SEM studies show that the cephalic papillae are not paired but almost equidistant. Such arrangement is a feature quite uncommon in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FEC1AA9CFD8EF950" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[377,556,1705,1730]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
since most of the taxa studied by SEM or with light microscopy that included
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF2FAAFAFF48F974" box="[151,234,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">en face</emphasis>
|
||||
views show paired papillae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FDFBAAFBFDC4F977" box="[579,614,1742,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FDC8AAFBFD4EF974" author="Hunt, D. J." box="[624,748,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="33 - 52" refId="ref4361" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1981) On Artigasia horridospina n. sp., Longior semialata n. sp., Mentecle magnifica n. sp., Paraxyo ensicrinatus n. sp. (Oxyurida: Hystrignathidae) and Pulchrocephala? pulchrocephala Travassos, 1925 (Oxyurida: Pulchrocephalidae). Systematic Parasitology, 3, 33 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00012238" type="journal article" year="1981">Hunt 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FD44AAFBFC95F974" author="Hunt, D. J." box="[764,823,1742,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref4436" refString="Hunt, D. J. (1982) Hystrignathus ferox n. sp. and Xyo xiphacanthus n. sp. (Oxyurida: Hystrignathidae) with additional data on Carlosia tijucana Travassos & Kloss, 1957. Systematic Parasitology, 4, 59 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00012229" type="journal article" year="1982">1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FCFEAAFBFB6AF974" author="Van Waerebeke, D. & Remillet, M." box="[838,1224,1741,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref5373" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. & Remillet, M. (1982) Description de deux nouvelles especes d'Hystrignathus et redefinition du genre (Nematoda: Oxyuroidea). Revue Nematologie, 5, 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="1982">Van Waerebeke & Remillet 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FB60AAF8FF7CF898" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref4601" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2013 a) Batwanema gen. n. and Chokwenema gen. n. (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae), new nematode genera as parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo. ZooKeys, 361, 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 361.6351" type="journal article" year="2013">Morffe & García 2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FF55AAC4FF5CF898" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[237,254,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref4668" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2013 b) Two new genera of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalidae (Coleoptera) from the Democratic Republic of Congo. ZooKeys, 257, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 257.3666" type="journal article" year="2013">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FEB5AAC4FE45F898" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. & Davis, A. K." box="[269,487,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="131 - 136" refId="ref4894" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N. & Davis, A. K. (2015) Redescription of the females of Hystrignathus rigidus Leidy, 1850 (Nematoda: Hystrignathidae), parasites of Odontotaenius disjunctus (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from eastern USA. Zootaxa, 3941 (1), 131 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.1.8" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Morffe
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FEDEAAC7FE39F898" box="[358,411,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FE4FAAC7FD9CF898" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. & Breugelmans, K. & Adams, B. J." box="[503,574,1778,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="521 - 542" refId="ref4724" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N., Breugelmans, K. & Adams, B. J. (2018 a) Morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis clarify the taxonomic status of Cuban Longior Travassos & Kloss, 1958 (Nematoda: Thelastomatoidea: Hystrignathidae). Zootaxa, 4399 (4), 521 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4399.4.3" type="journal article" year="2018">2018a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FDF5AAC4FDFCF898" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. & Breugelmans, K. & Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K." box="[589,606,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref4797" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N., Breugelmans, K., Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K. (2018 b) Morphological and molecular characterization of Coynema poeyi (Coy, Garcia & Alvarez, 1993) (Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Antillanax pertyi (Kaup, 1869) (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species. Zootaxa, 4497 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4497.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Line drawings of
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FCFEAAC7FBEFF898" author="Van Waerebeke, D." box="[838,1101,1777,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5345" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. (1973) Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie, 18, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Van Waerebeke (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
show Malagasian species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FF2FAB23FE10F8BC" authority="Christie, 1934" authorityName="Christie" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,434,1813,1838]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FF2FAB23FF5DF8BF" box="[151,255,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">Artigasia</emphasis>
|
||||
Christie, 1934
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the cephalic papillae widely spaced, giving an equidistant appearance:
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FAECAB23FAD4F8BF" box="[1364,1398,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FA3CAB23FD95F8C0" authority="Van Waerebeke, 1973" authorityName="Van Waerebeke" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="andringitrae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FA3CAB23FE87F8C0" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. andringitrae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FE8AAB0FFD95F8C0" author="Van Waerebeke, D." box="[306,567,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5345" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. (1973) Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie, 18, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Van Waerebeke, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; A.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FDCAAB0CFD18F8C0" box="[626,698,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">dispar</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FD70AB0FFC6EF8C0" author="Van Waerebeke, D." box="[712,972,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5345" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. (1973) Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie, 18, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Van Waerebeke, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FC67AB0FFAE2F8C0" authority="Van Waerebeke, 1973" authorityName="Van Waerebeke" authorityYear="1973" box="[991,1344,1849,1874]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FC67AB0FFB92F8C0" box="[991,1072,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. lata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FB86AB0FFAE2F8C0" author="Van Waerebeke, D." box="[1086,1344,1849,1874]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5345" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. (1973) Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie, 18, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Van Waerebeke, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379351F120FA3CAB0FFDA0F8E4" authority="Van Waerebeke, 1973" authorityName="Van Waerebeke" authorityYear="1973" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Artigasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="semialata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69351F120FA3CAB0FFEA6F8E4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="224">A. semialata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459351F120FEB3AB6BFDA0F8E4" author="Van Waerebeke, D." box="[267,514,1885,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="224" pagination="3 - 43" refId="ref5345" refString="Van Waerebeke, D. (1973) Les oxyuroides associes aux Passalidae a Madagascar. Cahiers ORSTOM, Serie Biologie, 18, 3 - 43." type="journal article" year="1973">Van Waerebeke, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82D6663C9356F127FF2FAB4AFEB8F863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622822/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" startId="4.[151,250,1919,1941]" targetBox="[210,1388,195,1900]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49356F127FF2FAB4AFEB8F863" blockId="4.[151,1436,1919,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69356F127FF2FAB4AFEB1F806" bold="true" box="[151,275,1919,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69356F127FEA1AB4AFE56F807" box="[281,500,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379356F127FEA1AB4AFE34F807" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[281,406,1919,1941]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="225" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
magnum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Morffe & García, 2010. Female. A. Oesophageal region, ventral view. B. Tail, ventral view. C. Cephalic end, optical section. D. Cephalic end, external view (reconstructed from SEM images). E. Cephalic end,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69356F127FAEAABAAFA3EF821" box="[1362,1436,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="225">en face</emphasis>
|
||||
view (reconstructed from SEM images). F. Spines near the end of the spiny region. G. Genital tract, ventral view. H. Habitus, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82D6663C9357F126FF2FA8C5FEA9FAD1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622824/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[151,250,1264,1286]" targetBox="[281,1312,185,1247]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49357F126FF2FA8C5FEA9FAD1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1264,1347]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69357F126FF2FA8C5FEB6FA97" bold="true" box="[151,276,1264,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69357F126FEA3A8C5FE55FA94" box="[283,503,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379357F126FEA3A8C5FE3AFA94" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[283,408,1264,1286]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
magnum
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Morffe & García, 2010. Female. SEM images. A. Cephalic end,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69357F126FB21A8C4FB40FA94" box="[1177,1250,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">en face</emphasis>
|
||||
view. B. Cervical region. C. End of the spiny region and beginning of the lateral alae. D. Habitus, lateral view. Scale bars: A. 30 µm. B, C. 50 µm. D. 500 µm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82D6663C9357F126FF2FAB45FEAEF87E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622826/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" startId="5.[151,250,1904,1926]" targetBox="[217,1376,1387,1883]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49357F126FF2FAB45FEAEF87E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1904,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69357F126FF2FAB45FEB0F817" bold="true" box="[151,274,1904,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the concatenated dataset of the D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA and 18S SSU rDNA for several species of the family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379357F126FDC7ABA4FC83F835" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[639,801,1937,1959]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379357F126FB36ABA7FED9F85B" authorityName="Morffe & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2017" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" genus="Travassosinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="5" pageNumber="226" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69357F126FB36ABA7FA3EF835" box="[1166,1436,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="226">Travassosinema claudiae</emphasis>
|
||||
(Travassosinematidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was used as outgroup taxon. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling/posterior probability.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FACA2FD28FD82" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
The presence of a spermatheca in the posterior uterus was not observed in the original description of the species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FF4EAC8EFE5AFF41" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[246,504,187,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4530" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2010) Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009. Zookeys, 49, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 49.402" type="journal article" year="2010">Morffe & García 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This structure has not been previously recorded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FBF8AC8EFB51FF46" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1920" box="[1088,1267,187,212]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Hystrignathidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but it has been noted in species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FE03ACEBFDD6FF65" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1929" box="[443,628,222,247]" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Thelastomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FD14ACEBFC3BFF65" authorityName="Rao" authorityYear="1958" box="[684,921,222,247]" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Travassosinematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FC47ACEBFEC0FE88" authority="Adamson, 1984" authorityName="Adamson" authorityYear="1984" class="Chromadorea" family="Thelastomatidae" genus="Desmicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FC47ACEBFB40FF65" box="[1023,1250,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Desmicola skrjabini</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FB52ACEBFA3EFF65" author="Adamson, M. L." box="[1258,1436,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref4004" refString="Adamson, M. L. (1984) Anatomical adaptation to haplodiploidy in the oxyuroid (Nematoda) Desmicola skrjabini n. sp. from a Diplopod in Gaboon. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 59, 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1984591095" type="journal article" year="1984">Adamson, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(Thelastomatidae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FE22AD37FC48FE88" authority="Morffe & Hasegawa, 2017" authorityName="Morffe & Hasegawa" authorityYear="2017" box="[410,1002,257,282]" class="Chromadorea" family="Travassosinematidae" genus="Travassosinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FE22AD37FD14FE88" box="[410,694,257,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Travassosinema claudiae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FD05AD34FC48FE88" author="Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K." box="[701,1002,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="166 - 178" refId="ref4965" refString="Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K. (2017) Morphological and molecular characterization of Travassosinema claudiae n. sp. (Oxyuridomorpha: Travassosinematidae) from the Japanese millipede Parafontaria laminata (Attems, 1909) (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Zootaxa, 4282 (1), 166 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Morffe & Hasegawa, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FC41AD34FB0BFE88" author="Adamson, M. L." box="[1017,1193,257,282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref4004" refString="Adamson, M. L. (1984) Anatomical adaptation to haplodiploidy in the oxyuroid (Nematoda) Desmicola skrjabini n. sp. from a Diplopod in Gaboon. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 59, 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1984591095" type="journal article" year="1984">Adamson 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FB0DAD34FF76FEAF" author="Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K." pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="166 - 178" refId="ref4965" refString="Morffe, J. & Hasegawa, K. (2017) Morphological and molecular characterization of Travassosinema claudiae n. sp. (Oxyuridomorpha: Travassosinematidae) from the Japanese millipede Parafontaria laminata (Attems, 1909) (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae). Zootaxa, 4282 (1), 166 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4282.1.10" type="journal article" year="2017">Morffe & Hasegawa 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These authors recorded the presence of a sac-like seminal receptacle in the posterior uterus of both species. The pinworm nematodes (Oxyuridomorpha) are quite unique by their haplodiploid reproduction, with diploid females that originate from fertilized eggs and haploid males derived from unfertilized eggs (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FB64AD5EFA32FE11" author="Adamson, M. L." box="[1244,1424,363,388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1167 - 1177" refId="ref4060" refString="Adamson, M. L. (1994) Evolutionary patterns in life histories of Oxyurida. International Journal for Parasitology, 24, 1167 - 1177. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0020 - 7519 (94) 90189 - 9" type="journal article" year="1994">Adamson 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FF2FADBBFEF7FE35" author="Adamson, M. L." box="[151,341,398,423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="95 - 99" refId="ref4004" refString="Adamson, M. L. (1984) Anatomical adaptation to haplodiploidy in the oxyuroid (Nematoda) Desmicola skrjabini n. sp. from a Diplopod in Gaboon. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 59, 95 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1984591095" type="journal article" year="1984">Adamson (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
attributed the existence of a single spermatheca as a mechanism for regulating sex ratios, since presumably, the posterior branch of the genital tract (with the spermatheca) could produce fertilized eggs and the anterior branch (without spermatheca) could only produce unfertilized eggs. This could assure the presence of both, females and males among the progeny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FAE2EFB7FFC95" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
At present,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FEE8AE29FE70FDA1" box="[336,466,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||||
is only known from its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="091288169354F125FD4DAE29FC87FDA6" box="[757,805,540,564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: Escaleras de Jaruco,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569354F125FB34AE2EFAD9FDA6" box="[1164,1403,539,564]" country="Cuba" name="Mayabeque" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Mayabeque province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in Western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249354F125FF44AE0BFE95FDC5" box="[252,311,574,599]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FEF1AE0BFDF5FDC5" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N." box="[329,599,574,599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref4530" refString="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. (2010) Two new species of nematode (Oxyurida, Hystrignathidae) parasites of Passalus interstitialis Escholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera, Passalidae) from Cuba and a new locality for Longior similis Morffe, Garcia & Ventosa, 2009. Zookeys, 49, 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 49.402" type="journal article" year="2010">Morffe & García 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, all the populations currently studied constitute new locality records. Viñales,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569354F125FEE2AE54FDF5FDE8" box="[346,599,609,634]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Pinar del Río province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is the westernmost record. The population from Sierra de Casas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569354F125FA8FAE54FF5EFD0F" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is the only known location outside of the main island of the Cuban archipelago. The records from Topes de Collantes,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569354F125FE8DAE92FDE5FD52" box="[309,583,679,704]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Sancti Spíritus province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Sierra de Cubitas,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DF8569354F125FCE0AE9DFB99FD52" box="[856,1083,679,704]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Camagüey province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
extends the distribution of the species to Central
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE76249354F125FED1AEFEFE05FD76" box="[361,423,715,740]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the latter being the easternmost. The individuals from the aforementioned new localities coincide morphologically and morphometrically (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="9B2B030F9354F125FD7BAEDBFCBBFC95" box="[707,793,750,775]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[147,224,566,586]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Lepidonema magnum Morffe & García, 2010 (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) females from several localities from Cuba. All the measurements are given in micrometers unless otherwise indicated." pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="091288169354F125FC32AEDAFC18FC95" box="[906,954,751,775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FAF24FAC9FCE2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FF7FAF24FEC5FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,359,785,810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">DNA studies.</emphasis>
|
||||
ML and BI analyses were performed for the D2-D3 LSU rDNA, the 18S SSU rDNA and a concatenated dataset of both markers. The trees of the latter dataset were the ones with the highest values of bootstrap support. Since the topology of both ML and BI trees was identical only the former is shown (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E922A319354F125FAA1AF62FAFFFCE2" box="[1305,1373,855,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1904,1926]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,1387,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[217,1376,1384,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum likelihood (ML) tree inferred from the concatenated dataset of the D2-D3 28S LSU rDNA and 18S SSU rDNA for several species of the family Hystrignathidae (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). Travassosinema claudiae (Travassosinematidae) was used as outgroup taxon. Values at the nodes correspond to bootstrap resampling/posterior probability." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2622826/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB3653F9354F125FF7FAF49FA3EFB3F" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FAF49FD2CFC6E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FF7FAF49FEE4FC01" box="[199,326,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||||
is sister taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FDADAF4EFC3FFC06" authority="Leidy, 1850" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[533,925,891,916]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FDADAF4EFCAEFC06" box="[533,780,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Hystrignathus rigidus</emphasis>
|
||||
Leidy,
|
||||
<quantity id="11519B519354F125FCDDAF4EFC3FFC06" box="[869,925,891,916]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" unit="in" value="1850.0">1850</quantity>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in a strongly supported monophyletic clade. Such an arrangement is also supported by the morphological similarities between these species. Both,
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FAA5AFAAFA3EFC24" box="[1309,1436,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">L. magnum</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FF7EAFF7FE95FC48" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[198,311,961,986]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FF7EAFF7FE95FC48" box="[198,311,961,986]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">H. rigidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
present opposite rows of spines that are scale-like and pointed, respectively. Also, the female genital tract is didelphic-amphidelphic in these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FA832FA3EFB3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
The clade formed by the two
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FD9FA83CFC12FBB2" authority="Travassos & Kloss, 1958" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[551,944,1031,1056]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FD9FA83CFD23FBB2" box="[551,641,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Longior</emphasis>
|
||||
Travassos & Kloss, 1958
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species is situated basally to the clade of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FF2FA81EFE80FBD6" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,290,1067,1092]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FF2FA81EFE80FBD6" box="[151,290,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Lepidonema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
+
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FEFCA81EFE41FBD6" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[324,483,1067,1092]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FEFCA81EFE41FBD6" box="[324,483,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Hystrignathus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This arrangement is supported by the morphological differences between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FAFAA819FA3EFBD1" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1346,1436,1068,1091]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FAFAA819FA3EFBD1" box="[1346,1436,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Longior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the two latter genera: unarmed
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FDF6A87AFDCEFBF4" box="[590,620,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
spiny cervical cuticle, digitiform
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FBB3A87AFB8BFBF4" box="[1035,1065,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded cephalic papillae and monodelphic-prodelphic
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FE02A847FE7AFB1B" box="[442,472,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">vs.</emphasis>
|
||||
didelphic-amphidelphic genital tract. Additionally, the procorpus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FAA7A847FADBFB1B" authorityName="Travassos & Kloss" authorityYear="1958" box="[1311,1401,1138,1161]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Longior" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FAA7A847FADBFB1B" box="[1311,1401,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Longior</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is cylindrical and elongated whereas it is claviform in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FD64A8A1FBA5FB3F" authority="Leidy, 1850" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1850" box="[732,1031,1172,1197]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Hystrignathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FD64A8A1FCD8FB3F" box="[732,890,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Hystrignathus</emphasis>
|
||||
Leidy, 1850
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and sub-cylindrical in
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FAB2A8A1FA3EFB3F" box="[1290,1436,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FAB2A8A1FA3AFB3F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1898" box="[1290,1432,1172,1197]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Lepidonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Lepidonema</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB3653F9354F125FF7FA88DFD95FA12" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D61636B49354F125FF7FA88DFD95FA12" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FF7FA88DFD4AFB42" authority="(Coy, Garcia & Alvarez, 1993)" authorityName="Coy, Garcia & Alvarez" authorityYear="1993" baseAuthorityName="Coy, Garcia & Alvarez" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[199,744,1207,1232]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Coynema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="poeyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FF7FA88DFEDAFB42" box="[199,376,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Coynema poeyi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Coy, García & Álvarez, 1993)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is located basal to the clade formed by the aforementioned hystrignathid species. This result is consistent with
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FD58A8EEFC73FB66" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. & Breugelmans, K. & Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K." box="[736,977,1243,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref4797" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N., Breugelmans, K., Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K. (2018 b) Morphological and molecular characterization of Coynema poeyi (Coy, Garcia & Alvarez, 1993) (Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Antillanax pertyi (Kaup, 1869) (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species. Zootaxa, 4497 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4497.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Morffe
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FC8FA8E9FCD3FB66" box="[823,881,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for the D2-D3 domains of the 28S LSU rDNA. As discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B2384B459354F125FE12A8CBFD3FFA85" author="Morffe, J. & Garcia, N. & Breugelmans, K. & Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K." box="[426,669,1278,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref4797" refString="Morffe, J., Garcia, N., Breugelmans, K., Adams, B. J. & Hasegawa, K. (2018 b) Morphological and molecular characterization of Coynema poeyi (Coy, Garcia & Alvarez, 1993) (Oxyuridomorpha: Hystrignathidae) from Antillanax pertyi (Kaup, 1869) (Coleoptera: Passalidae) from Cuba and new locality records for the species. Zootaxa, 4497 (1), 29 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4497.1.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||||
Morffe
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FDB9A8CAFD98FA85" box="[513,570,1278,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2018b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A94D379354F125FD11A8CAFCB1FA84" box="[681,787,1279,1302]" class="Chromadorea" family="Hystrignathidae" genus="Coynema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="6" pageNumber="227" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDEAA69354F125FD11A8CAFCB1FA84" box="[681,787,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="227">Coynema</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents several characteristic features that differentiated this taxon from the rest of the genera included in the analysis, namely paired and elliptic cephalic papillae arranged in a V-like pattern, the sub-cylindrical procorpus with a basal dilation and the anterior region of the intestine inflated, forming a sac-like structure.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
92
data/5E/00/88/5E00887B84BE5A2A85BED9804B2676AD.xml
Normal file
92
data/5E/00/88/5E00887B84BE5A2A85BED9804B2676AD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
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497
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497
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@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
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Quaintance & Baker
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFF15FCB4D176FC98" authority="Nakahara" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1989" box="[237,568,817,837]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthuricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF15FCB4D29FFC98" box="[237,465,817,837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurotulus anthuricola</emphasis>
|
||||
Nakahara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF97FFDBFF98FCFCD3F8FC32" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF98FCFCD27EFC4B" blockId="2.[96,304,889,918]" box="[96,304,889,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF98FCFCD27EFC4B" bold="true" box="[96,304,889,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF7CFC38D3F8FC32" blockId="2.[96,777,957,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Widespread (Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical, and Palaearctic regions).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF97FFDAFF98FBA5D6A2FA59" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF98FBA5D3AEFBEB" blockId="2.[96,224,1056,1078]" box="[96,224,1056,1078]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF97FFDBFF98FBA5D3AEFBEB" box="[96,224,1056,1078]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" reason="9">TAXONOMY</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF7CFBCED231FA01" blockId="2.[96,777,1099,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFF7CFBCED3A0FB82" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[132,238,1099,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF7CFBCED3A0FB82" box="[132,238,1099,1119]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurotulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comprises species whose puparia display the following combination of characters (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B23867B3FF97FFDBFE3FFBEDD100FBA1" author="Martin JH" box="[455,590,1128,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref2785" refString="Martin JH. 2005. Whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Part 2 - a review of the subfamily Aleyrodinae Westwood. Zootaxa 1098: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2005">Martin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): margin regularly toothed, the teeth either simple or each with a gland at its base; if the margin is modified at tracheal openings then it has combs of modified teeth; single submedian pairs of metathoracic, eighth abdominal and caudal setae present, cephalic and mesothoracic pairs present or absent; submargin bearing 7 pairs of tiny setae in cephalothorax and anterior part of abdomen (character shared with species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFF04FAB0D2CDFA94" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[252,387,1333,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurothrixus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF04FAB0D2CDFA94" box="[252,387,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurothrixus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFE68FAB0D17EFA94" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[400,560,1333,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotrachelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFE68FAB0D17EFA94" box="[400,560,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurotrachelus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and some species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFF98FAD6D3A4FABA" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1902" box="[96,234,1363,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetraleurodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF98FAD6D3A4FABA" box="[96,234,1363,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Tetraleurodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); abdomen with or without rhachis; vasiform orifice ovoid to cordate, mostly occupied by the operculum; lingula head large, usually extending beyond boundary of vasiform orifice, but sometime folded vertically into posterior part of the orifice; puparial cuticle pale or brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82D64ACAFF97FFDBFCCCFB52D0E8FADC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564972" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11564972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" startId="2.[820,848,1239,1257]" targetBox="[808,1488,192,1208]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFCCCFB52D0E8FADC" blockId="2.[808,1488,1239,1281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFCCCFB52D024FB34" bold="true" box="[820,874,1239,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFC89FB52D62CFB34" authority="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[881,1378,1239,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFC89FB52D76FFB34" box="[881,1057,1239,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF97FFDBFA91FB52D6E0FB34" box="[1385,1454,1239,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
puparium in situ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF7CFA60D3B6F9CA" blockId="2.[96,777,1099,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF97FFDBFF7CFA60D190FA24" authority="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[132,734,1509,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFF7CFA60D219FA24" box="[132,343,1509,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF97FFDBFD13FA60D3C5F9CA" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFF6DF986D3BFF9CA" box="[149,241,1539,1559]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[820,848,1239,1257]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,184,1241,1259]" captionStartId-2="3.[868,896,1243,1261]" captionStartId-3="4.[110,138,1243,1261]" captionTargetBox-0="[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,828,192,1213]" captionTargetBox-2="[854,1536,192,1213]" captionTargetId-0="figure-623@2.[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetId-1="figure-299@3.[144,824,194,1213]" captionTargetId-2="figure-313@3.[856,1536,192,1211]" captionTargetId-3="figure-493@4.[452,1132,192,1212]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. pu- parium in situ." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. pu- parium mounted on slides." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. sub- marginal area." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. vasiform orifice." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564972" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564978" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564982" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564988" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11564972/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11564978/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11564982/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11564988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF98F9CDD395F983" blockId="2.[96,219,1608,1630]" box="[96,219,1608,1630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF97FFDBFF98F9CDD395F983" box="[96,219,1608,1630]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" reason="9">PUPARIUM</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF7CF9F6D11BF8EA" blockId="2.[96,777,1651,1847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Habitus. Puparia develop big aggregations under leaf blades. Each individual secretes a dense tangle of fine, translucent filaments from dorsal surface, whereas some individuals secrete distinct peripheral wax “stars” (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFE7CF94ED2F4F902" box="[388,442,1739,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[820,848,1239,1257]" captionTargetBox="[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-623@2.[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. pu- parium in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Puparium in slide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFD76F94ED184F902" box="[654,714,1739,1759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,184,1241,1259]" captionTargetBox="[144,828,192,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-299@3.[144,824,194,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. pu- parium mounted on slides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564978/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Outline oval,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF97FFDBFF3EF96DD23DF921" box="[198,371,1768,1788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="0.97" valueMin="0.95">0.95 to 0.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF97FFDBFE4EF96DD12DF921" box="[438,611,1768,1788]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.55">0.55 to 0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, generally widest at the abdominal segment I/II. Margin regularly crenulate, teeth not modified at thoracic tracheal openings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF98F8EDD389F8A3" blockId="2.[96,199,1896,1918]" box="[96,199,1896,1918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF97FFDBFF98F8EDD389F8A3" box="[96,199,1896,1918]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" reason="9">DORSUM</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFF7CF816D0C1F921" blockId="2.[96,776,1939,2017]" lastBlockId="2.[808,1488,1328,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
In outer submargin, each marginal tooth with a distinct basal gland, narrower than the tooth; basal glands of non-uniform teeth in pairs of 2 or 3 closer to the margin or other pairs of 2 or 3 farther from margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFC40FAB5D0B8FA99" box="[952,1014,1328,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[868,896,1243,1261]" captionTargetBox="[854,1536,192,1213]" captionTargetId="figure-313@3.[856,1536,192,1211]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. sub- marginal area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564982/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
); glands ovoid and slightly longer than wide; dorsal disc almost completely separated from wide submarginal area, sometimes by 1 disjunctive fold; longitudinal moulting suture reaching puparial margin, distinctly keeled; transverse moulting sutures terminating in subdorsum, opposite median part of abdominal segment I, but their confluence with the longitudinal suture is so far anterior as to be almost contiguous with suture-like mesometathoracic fold. Dorsal disc with cuticle generally rather smooth; median part of abdomen raised to form a rhachis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFAD3F99ED62CF9F2" box="[1323,1378,1563,1583]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[820,848,1239,1257]" captionTargetBox="[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetId="figure-623@2.[808,1488,192,1208]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. pu- parium in situ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564972/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with very finely spinulose cuticle; lateral to rhachis, 4 major pairs of folds are directed posteriad at an acute angle to median line of puparium; abdominal segment VII not reduced in length medially, abdominal segments I to VIII clearly visible in the middle part with approximate length: segment I 80
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFC05F928D753F91C" box="[1021,1053,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, segment II 40
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFB40F928D796F91C" box="[1208,1240,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, segment III 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFA82F928D6D4F91C" box="[1402,1434,1709,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, segment IV 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFC65F94ED0F3F902" box="[925,957,1739,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF97FFDBFBD0F94ED778F902" box="[1064,1078,1739,1759]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFBA3F94ED735F902" box="[1115,1147,1739,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, segment
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF97FFDBFB1EF94ED7B4F902" box="[1254,1274,1739,1759]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">VI</collectionCode>
|
||||
50
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFAD8F94ED60EF902" box="[1312,1344,1739,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
, and segment VII 55
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF97FFDBFC90F96DD0C6F921" box="[872,904,1768,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">μm</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDBFCD0F8A8D0B0F89E" blockId="2.[808,1022,1837,1859]" box="[808,1022,1837,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF97FFDBFCD0F8A8D0B0F89E" box="[808,1022,1837,1859]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" reason="9">VASIFORM ORIFICE</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF97FFDAFCB4F8DDD235FAB9" blockId="2.[808,1488,1880,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[144,824,1331,1380]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">
|
||||
Subcordate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4E9206C7FF97FFDBFC36F8DDD743F8B1" box="[974,1037,1880,1900]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[110,138,1243,1261]" captionTargetId="figure-493@4.[452,1132,192,1212]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Aleurotulus carapiai Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez sp. nov. vasiform orifice." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564988/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="70">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF97FFDBFBD8F8DDD727F8B1" box="[1056,1129,1880,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF97FFDBFB56F8DDD7B9F8B1" box="[1198,1271,1880,1900]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, about as long as wide; operculum rectangular, convex-sided, hind margin slightly curved anteriorly, occupying two-thirds vasiform orifice; lingula with the head wider than the shaft, circular, bristly surface and with 2 apical setae, usually just lingular head extending beyond boundary of vasiform orifice. Pockets (submedian abdominal segment VII/ VIII boundary) evident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="82D64ACAFF96FFDAFF64FB5CD234FADE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11564978" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564978/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[156,184,1241,1259]" targetBox="[144,828,192,1213]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF64FB5CD234FADE" blockId="3.[144,824,1241,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFF64FB5CD39CFB36" bold="true" box="[156,210,1241,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFF21FB5CD187FB36" authority="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[217,713,1241,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFF21FB5CD2C7FB36" box="[217,393,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF96FFDAFD28FB5CD058FB36" box="[720,790,1241,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
puparium mounted on slides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="82D64ACAFF96FFDAFC9CFB5ED098FAD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11564982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564982/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" startId="3.[868,896,1243,1261]" targetBox="[854,1536,192,1213]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFC9CFB5ED098FAD8" blockId="3.[856,1536,1243,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFC9CFB5ED0D4FB30" bold="true" box="[868,922,1243,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFC67FB5ED6C2FB30" authority="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[927,1420,1243,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFC67FB5ED700FB30" box="[927,1102,1243,1261]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF96FFDAFA6AFB5ED698FB30" box="[1426,1494,1243,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
submarginal area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF68FA10D399FA76" blockId="3.[144,215,1429,1451]" box="[144,215,1429,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFF68FA10D399FA76" box="[144,215,1429,1451]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF96FFDAFF68FA10D399FA76" box="[144,215,1429,1451]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">PORES</collectionCode>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF4CFA45D1AFF994" blockId="3.[144,825,1472,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Dorsal disc provided with pore/porette geminate pairs, fairly regularly paired on each side of body, 1 or 2 pairs on each segment of rhachis; outer subdorsum with uneven row of pore/porettes; 1 tiny porette present immediately mesal to some marginal tooth-base glands, and slightly further mesad with a row of slightly larger pores.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF68F9FFD3A8F94D" blockId="3.[144,230,1658,1680]" box="[144,230,1658,1680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFF68F9FFD3A8F94D" box="[144,230,1658,1680]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">VENTER</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF4CF920D048F8CC" blockId="3.[144,825,1701,1809]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Tracheal folds absent. Antennal bases anteromesal to fore legs, antennae smooth sided, slightly acute apically and shorter than front legs. Ventral abdominal setae long, fine, similar to posterior marginal pair, underlying mid-point between vasiform orifice and pockets.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF68F8C7D250F885" blockId="3.[144,286,1858,1880]" box="[144,286,1858,1880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFF68F8C7D250F885" box="[144,286,1858,1880]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">CHAETOTAXY</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFF4CF8E8D6A2FA59" blockId="3.[144,824,1901,2009]" lastBlockId="3.[856,1537,1333,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Submarginal area with 7 pairs of tiny setae (the anterior most 6 pairs depicted), these are difficult to see if margin is curled down. Posterior marginal setae present, hair-like; anterior marginal setae not always evident but shorter than posterior pair. Submedian setal pairs as follows: the cephalic absent; metathoracic thickened but long and rather ribbon-like,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF96FFDAFBF7FAD6D72DFABA" box="[1039,1123,1363,1383]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; eighth abdominal broad, stout and acute,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF96FFDAFCA0FAF5D0D2FA59" box="[856,924,1392,1412]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0912A4E0FF96FFDAFC41FAF5D75DFA59" box="[953,1043,1392,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
; caudal, very long and fine,
|
||||
<quantity id="1151B7A7FF96FFDAFAD8FAF5D63EFA59" box="[1312,1392,1392,1412]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0912A4E0FF96FFDAFA76FAF5D6A6FA59" box="[1422,1512,1392,1412]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF96FFDAFCA0FA30D748F9B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFCA0FA30D093FA16" blockId="3.[856,989,1461,1483]" box="[856,989,1461,1483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFCA0FA30D093FA16" box="[856,989,1461,1483]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">COMMENTS</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFC84FA65D748F9B4" blockId="3.[856,1536,1504,1641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFC84FA65D773FA29" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1085,1504,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFC84FA65D773FA29" box="[892,1085,1504,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFB00FA65D630FA29" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1923" box="[1272,1406,1504,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundururu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFB00FA65D630FA29" box="[1272,1406,1504,1524]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">A. mundururu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group,differing from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFC57FA78D7E5F9CC" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[943,1195,1533,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFC57FA78D72DF9CC" box="[943,1123,1533,1553]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Aleurotulus laneus</emphasis>
|
||||
Martin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
principally because of the absence of cephalic setae, and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFB8CF99ED6E6F9F2" authority="Bondar" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1923" box="[1140,1448,1563,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundururu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFB8CF99ED616F9F2" box="[1140,1368,1563,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Aleurotulus mundururu</emphasis>
|
||||
Bondar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because the basal glands of the teeth are non-uniform, and the submarginal furrow is present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF96FFDAFCA0F91FD64AF92A" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFCA0F91FD0AFF96D" blockId="3.[856,993,1690,1712]" box="[856,993,1690,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFCA0F91FD0AFF96D" box="[856,993,1690,1712]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFC84F940D64AF92A" blockId="3.[856,1536,1733,1783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
Named for Vicente Emilio Carapia-Ruiz, in recognition of his contribution to the study of whiteflies for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE5AD2FF96FFDAFB4EF966D64EF92A" box="[1206,1280,1763,1783]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF96FFDAFCA0F8ADD63EF8BA" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFCA0F8ADD0AEF8E3" blockId="3.[856,992,1832,1854]" box="[856,992,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFCA0F8ADD0AEF8E3" box="[856,992,1832,1854]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF96FFDAFCA0F8ADD0DDF8E3" box="[856,915,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">HOST</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF96FFDAFC61F8ADD0AEF8E3" box="[921,992,1832,1854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">PLANT</collectionCode>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFC84F8D6D63EF8BA" blockId="3.[892,1392,1875,1895]" box="[892,1392,1875,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFC84F8D6D7D0F8BA" authority="Schott." authorityName="Schott." box="[892,1182,1875,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Syngonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF96FFDAFC84F8D6D71DF8BA" box="[892,1107,1875,1895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Syngonium neglectum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Family:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF96FFDAFB15F8D6D63EF8BA" authority="Juss." authorityName="Juss." box="[1261,1392,1875,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae Juss.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF96FFDAFCA0F81DD6B7F80A" box="[856,1529,1944,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFCA0F81DD0BAF873" blockId="3.[856,1012,1944,1966]" box="[856,1012,1944,1966]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF96FFDAFCA0F81DD0BAF873" box="[856,1012,1944,1966]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" reason="9">DISTRIBUTION</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF96FFDAFC84F846D6B7F80A" blockId="3.[892,1529,1987,2007]" box="[892,1529,1987,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C1101FFF96FFDAFC84F846D6B8F80A" box="[892,1526,1987,2007]" country="Mexico" location="Coahuila" pageId="3" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE5AD2FF96FFDAFC84F846D088F80A" box="[892,966,1987,2007]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: States of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DD4A0FF96FFDAFBD0F846D733F80A" box="[1064,1149,1987,2007]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="3" pageNumber="71">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Saltillo) and Nuevo León (Monterrey)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="82D64ACAFF91FFDDFF96FB5ED026FB30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11564988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11564988" box="[110,872,1243,1261]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11564988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" startId="4.[110,138,1243,1261]" targetBox="[452,1132,192,1212]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF96FB5ED026FB30" blockId="4.[110,872,1243,1261]" box="[110,872,1243,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFF96FB5ED3EDFB30" bold="true" box="[110,163,1243,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFF5FFB5ED1DEFB30" authority="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores and Garcia-Martinez" authorityYear="2023" box="[167,656,1243,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFF5FFB5ED21BFB30" box="[167,341,1243,1261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
Sánchez-Flores and García-Martínez
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF91FFDDFD6DFB5ED196FB30" box="[661,728,1243,1261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
vasiform orifice.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF91FFDDFF98FAB1D66FFA60" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98FAB1D247FA97" blockId="4.[96,265,1332,1354]" box="[96,265,1332,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF91FFDDFF98FAB1D247FA97" box="[96,265,1332,1354]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" reason="9">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFF98FAB1D3DBFA97" box="[96,149,1332,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFF63FAB1D247FA97" box="[155,265,1332,1354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF7CFADAD10FFA73" blockId="4.[96,776,1375,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C1101FFF91FFDDFF7CFADAD26BFA73" collectingDate="2016-10-19" country="Mexico" location="Coahuila" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0912A4E0FF91FFDDFF7CFADAD3A1FAAE" box="[132,239,1375,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE5AD2FF91FFDDFF02FADAD20AFAAE" box="[250,324,1375,1395]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DD4A0FF91FFDDFEA8FADAD2E6FAAE" box="[336,424,1375,1395]" country="Mexico" name="Coahuila de Zaragoza" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Coahuila</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Saltillo.
|
||||
<date id="A2173C82FF91FFDDFDFCFADAD13BFAAE" box="[516,629,1375,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B253C56AFF91FFDDFDFCFADAD13BFAAE" box="[516,629,1375,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2016-10-19">19–X–2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collector Sánchez-Flores O. A. ex: on the underside of leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFDA8FAF9D26BFA73" authority="Schott. Deposit" authorityName="Schott. Deposit" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Syngonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFDA8FAF9D3C9FA73" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Syngonium neglectum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott. Deposit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C1101FFF91FFDDFED5FA1FD173FA73" box="[301,573,1434,1454]" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0912A4E0FF91FFDDFED5FA1FD2C8FA73" box="[301,390,1434,1454]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFE73FA1FD28FFA73" box="[395,449,1434,1454]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">CNIN</collectionCode>
|
||||
; 1 puparium
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFCB4FAB1D77DFAB8" blockId="4.[808,1489,1332,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C1101FFF91FFDDFCB4FAB1D761FAB8" collectionCode="CNIN, OSSF, VECR" country="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCode="CNIN 5, OSSF 100, VECR 100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coahuila de Zaragoza" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0912A4E0FF91FFDDFCB4FAB1D0F2FA95" box="[844,956,1332,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
: 205, same data as holotype. Deposit:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860FB239FF91FFDDFAD1FAB1D620FA95" box="[1321,1390,1332,1352]" collectionCode="CNIN" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qbc0-xx4g" name="Coleccion Nacional de Insectos, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">CNIN 5</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860FB239FF91FFDDFA8EFAB1D69FFA95" box="[1398,1489,1332,1352]" collectionCode="OSSF" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">OSSF 100</specimenCode>
|
||||
puparia;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="860FB239FF91FFDDFC87FAD4D092FAB8" box="[895,988,1361,1381]" collectionCode="VECR" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">VECR 100</specimenCode>
|
||||
puparia
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFCB4FAEBD66FFA60" blockId="4.[808,1489,1332,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="66C1101FFF91FFDDFCB4FAEBD7ADFA60" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="OTHER, MATERIALS" collectorName="Garcia-Martinez O. & Deposit" country="Mexico" location="Nuevo Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nuevo Leon">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFCB4FAEBD0C1FA5F" box="[844,911,1390,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">OTHER</collectionCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFC6EFAEBD746FA5F" box="[918,1032,1390,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">MATERIALS</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="AEBE5AD2FF91FFDDFBEAFAEBD712FA5F" box="[1042,1116,1390,1410]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="146DD4A0FF91FFDDFB9DFAEBD791FA5F" box="[1125,1247,1390,1410]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Monterrey.
|
||||
<date id="A2173C82FF91FFDDFAA5FAEBD680FA5F" box="[1373,1486,1390,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2015-10-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="B253C56AFF91FFDDFAA5FAEBD680FA5F" box="[1373,1486,1390,1410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" value="2015-10-15">15–X–2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, collector
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B5C7F94FF91FFDDFC7BFA09D770FA7D" box="[899,1086,1420,1440]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">García-Martinez O.</collectorName>
|
||||
ex: on the underside of leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFA76FA09D75EFA60" authority="Schott." authorityName="Schott." class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Syngonium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neglectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFA76FA09D08BFA60" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Syngonium neglectum</emphasis>
|
||||
Schott.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
270 puparia.
|
||||
<collectorName id="7B5C7F94FF91FFDDFB6CFA2CD7ADFA60" box="[1172,1251,1449,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Deposit</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="B0B88287FF91FFDDFB12FA2CD653FA60" box="[1258,1309,1449,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">OSSF</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<heading id="8D5EAD2EFF91FFDDFE5EFA71D6FEF9E7" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF91FFDDFE5EFA71D7C4F9D5" box="[422,1162,1524,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFE5EFA71D7C4F9D5" blockId="4.[132,1456,1524,1594]" box="[422,1162,1524,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
Key to species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFDB5FA71D1F2F9D5" ID-CoL="RT3" authorityName="Quaintance & Baker" authorityYear="1914" box="[589,700,1524,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFDB5FA71D1F2F9D5" box="[589,700,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupal cases (modified from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B23867B3FF91FFDDFC28FA71D7C8F9D5" author="Mound LA & Martin JH & Polaszek AP" box="[976,1158,1524,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="1403 - 1415" refId="ref2817" refString="Mound LA, Martin JH, Polaszek AP. 1994. The insect fauna of Selaginella (Pteridophyta: Lycopsida), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Natural History 28: 1403 - 1415." type="journal article" year="1994">Mound et al. 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF91FFDDFF7CF9A3D6FEF9E7" box="[132,1456,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF7CF9A3D6FEF9E7" blockId="4.[132,1456,1524,1594]" box="[132,1456,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFF7CF9A3D2E3F9E7" ID-CoL="BR7G" authority="Singh" authorityName="Singh" authorityYear="1931" box="[132,429,1574,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFF7CF9A3D23CF9E7" box="[132,370,1574,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus arundinacea</emphasis>
|
||||
Singh
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is excluded from the key because it is considered an
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFC56F9A3D77DF9E7" box="[942,1075,1574,1594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">incertae sedis</emphasis>
|
||||
species (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B23867B3FF91FFDDFB4AF9A3D6E9F9E7" author="Mound LA & Martin JH & Polaszek AP" box="[1202,1447,1574,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" pagination="1403 - 1415" refId="ref2817" refString="Mound LA, Martin JH, Polaszek AP. 1994. The insect fauna of Selaginella (Pteridophyta: Lycopsida), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Natural History 28: 1403 - 1415." type="journal article" year="1994">Mound et al. 1994: 1409</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9EB349C9FF91FFDCFF98F9DCD54EFEE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="A2384D73FF91FFDCFF98F9DCD54EFEE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D5D02E7FF91FFDDFF98F9DCD69EF940" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F9DCD69EF9B0" blockId="4.[96,1488,1625,1693]" box="[96,1488,1625,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F9DCD69EF9B0" box="[96,1488,1625,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
1. Pupal case dark brown to black; median area of abdomen not rhachisform......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFB73F9DCD69EF9B0" ID-CoL="BR7F" authority="Nakahara" authorityName="Nakahara" authorityYear="1989" box="[1163,1488,1625,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthuricola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFB73F9DCD620F9B0" box="[1163,1390,1625,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus anthuricola</emphasis>
|
||||
Nakahara
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F90CD69EF940" blockId="4.[96,1488,1625,1693]" box="[96,1488,1673,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F90CD69EF940" box="[96,1488,1673,1693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">1’.— Pupal case pale to dusky; median area of abdomen at least slightly rhachisform............................................. 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D5D02E7FF91FFDDFF98F93DD69EF921" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F93DD69EF911" blockId="4.[96,1488,1720,1788]" box="[96,1488,1720,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F93DD69EF911" box="[96,1488,1720,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">2. (1) Abdominal rhachis with pronounced oblique lateral rays, which extend almost to submargin.................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F96DD69EF921" blockId="4.[96,1488,1720,1788]" box="[96,1488,1768,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F96DD69EF921" box="[96,1488,1768,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">2’.— If abdominal rhachis present lateral rays, these are short and perpendicular to longitudinal axis of puparium..................... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D5D02E7FF91FFDDFF98F89DD69EF881" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F89DD69EF8F1" blockId="4.[96,1488,1816,1884]" box="[96,1488,1816,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F89DD69EF8F1" box="[96,1488,1816,1836]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
3. (2) Cephalic setal pair present; longitudinal moulting suture not keeled........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFAE4F89DD69EF8F1" ID-CoL="BR7K" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="2005" box="[1308,1488,1816,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laneus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFAE4F89DD69EF8F1" box="[1308,1488,1816,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus laneus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F8CDD69EF881" blockId="4.[96,1488,1816,1884]" box="[96,1488,1864,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F8CDD69EF881" box="[96,1488,1864,1884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">3’.— Cephalic setal pair absent; longitudinal moulting suture strongly keeled, ofen folding laterally in slide-mounted specimens......... 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D5D02E7FF91FFDDFF98F8F2D69FF866" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F8F2D69EF856" blockId="4.[96,1489,1911,1979]" box="[96,1488,1911,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F8F2D69EF856" box="[96,1488,1911,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
4. (3) Basal glands of the teeth uniform; submarginal furrow absent.........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFB16F8F2D69EF856" ID-CoL="BR7M" authorityName="Bondar" authorityYear="1923" box="[1262,1488,1911,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundururu">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFB16F8F2D69EF856" box="[1262,1488,1911,1931]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus mundururu</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF91FFDDFF98F822D69FF866" blockId="4.[96,1489,1911,1979]" box="[96,1489,1959,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF91FFDDFF98F822D69FF866" box="[96,1489,1959,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
4’.— Basal glands of the teeth non-uniform; submarginal furrow present.................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF91FFDDFB43F822D630F866" authority="Sanchez-Flores & García-Martínez & Coronado-Blanco & Ruíz-Cancino, 2023" authorityName="Sanchez-Flores & García-Martínez & Coronado-Blanco & Ruíz-Cancino" authorityYear="2023" box="[1211,1406,1959,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carapiai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFB43F822D630F866" box="[1211,1406,1959,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">Aleurotulus carapiai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF91FFDDFA7CF822D69FF866" bold="true" box="[1412,1489,1959,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FFEE7B2BFF91FFDDFA7CF822D69FF866" box="[1412,1489,1959,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="6D5D02E7FF90FFDCFF68FF46D54EFEE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF90FFDCFF68FF46D54EFF2C" blockId="5.[144,1536,195,241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF90FFDCFF68FF46D54EFF2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
5. (2) Marginal teeth bases without associated glands; teeth at areas of thoracic tracheal openings modified, the ‘comb’ slightly protruding of the main outline of puparium........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF90FFDCFB7CFF58D54EFF2C" ID-CoL="BR7N" authority="(Quaintance)" baseAuthorityName="Quaintance" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1156,1536,221,241]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephrolepidis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF90FFDCFB7CFF58D632FF2C" box="[1156,1404,221,241]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Aleurotulus nephrolepidis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Quaintance)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D6161A42FF90FFDCFF68FE88D54EFEE1" blockId="5.[144,1536,269,316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
<keyLead id="6D58B977FF90FFDCFF68FE88D54EFEE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">
|
||||
5’.— Marginal teeth base with associated glands; if teeth at areas of thoracic tracheal openings modified at all, then not standing proud of the main outline of puparium................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="11A961C1FF90FFDCFB43FEADD54EFEE1" ID-CoL="BR7P" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1994" box="[1211,1536,296,316]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurotulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pteridophytae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E4DDC650FF90FFDCFB43FEADD6F6FEE1" box="[1211,1464,296,316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="73">Aleurotulus pteridophytae</emphasis>
|
||||
Martin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue