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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6256061" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ec295e9f-9204-4d86-82a2-3b220cc2c51c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911211" ID-ISBN="4061546058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6256061" checkinTime="1457911836407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="M. Wakabayashi" docDate="2006" docId="0DC359A51B0EA29E47080B6391A4DB7C" docLanguage="en" docName="Flora of Japan 2001 Wakabayashi Mitella.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b), Kodansha" docTitle="Mitella nuda L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="B40EAA3474AA73B701F7BEB205A30B04" masterDocTitle="Tiarella and Mitella" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1645697828025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Flora of Japan, Volume 2 b: Angiospermae-Dicotyledoneae: Archichlamydeae (b)</mods:title>
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1.
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Mitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nuda">
Mitella nuda
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,
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Sp. PL: 406 (1753).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Retz" authorityName="Retz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unifolia">Tiarella unifolia Retz</taxonomicName>
., Observ. Bot. 3: 30 (1783).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">
<taxonomicName authority="Lam" authorityName="Lam" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Mitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reniformis">Mitella reniformis Lam</taxonomicName>
., Encycl. 4: 196 (1797).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Mitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">Mitella
<taxonomicName authority="Lam" authorityName="Lam" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Mitella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Saxifragales" pageId="1" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordifolia">cordifolia Lam</taxonomicName>
</taxonomicName>
., Encycl. 4: 196 (1797).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Japanese name: Maruba-charumeru-so.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Evergreen perennial herbs. Rhizomes slender, long creeping and branched, glandular, stoloniferous; leaves on rhizome alternate. Radical leaves few; blade ovate-orbicular, subcordate, 1.5-3.5 cm long and wide, shallowly crenate with pointed teeth, sparsely pilose on both surfaces; petiole 5-10 cm long, slender, appressed glandular hairy, with a pair of axillary stipules at base. Flowering stems 15-25 cm tall, slender, erect, densely short glandular hairy. Cauline leaves none, rarely 1, short petiolate. Inflorescences racemes sparsely 3-10-flowered. Flowers June; pedicel to 4 mm long, glandular hairy. Calyx tube broadly cup-shaped, glandular; disc on inner surface 10-lobed, thin; calyx lobes 5, triangular-ovate, acute, 3-nerved, minutely glandular on both surfaces, ca. 1.4 mm long, obliquely spreading and reflexed, pale green with pale purplish tinge. Petals 5, 9-pinnatiparted, not glandular, ca. 4.8 mm long, spreading or reflexed, pale green or pale purplish; pinnae slender, spreading. Stamens 10, ca. 1 mm long, attached to uppermost margin of calyx tube; anthers rounded, cordate, ca. 0.6 mm long just before anthesis, whitish yellow. Ovary half inferior, dome-shaped with slender styles apically, minutely glandular, with purplish tinge. Styles 2, divergent not glandular, ca. 0.6 mm long; stigma apical, pointed. Seeds few, broadly oblong, ca. 1.2 mm long, glabrous, smooth, black.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Chromosome number: 2n = 14 (Wakabayashi 1973), 28. Japanese plants are diploid (2n = 14).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Japan: C. to E. Hokkaido and C. Honshu (SE. Nagano Pref.). Mossy and shady places in woods in mountains; lowlands in Hokkaido; 1500-2000 m in Honshu.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Distr.: Siberia to Ussuri, Japan, North Korea, NE. China and North America.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="71" type="mainText">Icones: Nakai &amp; Honda, Nov. FI. Jap. 3: f. 33 (1939); Kitamura &amp; Murata, Herb. PI. 2: f. 71 1 &amp; 2; Satake et al., Herb. PL 2: photo. 151 1 &amp; 2.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6130906B3E5D17057390A0CE9AE266A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1A357A2D7C46B0035110CB7E926A609" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
1.
<taxonomicName id="EDFDEF08A1D800C94CD181C541872910" ID-CoL="6TSBG" ID-ENA="2652925" LSID="0DC3CE5A-646E-541E-8D9E-650BE9185269" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Passalus) coniferus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferus" subGenus="Passalus">Passalus (Passalus) coniferus Eschscholtz, 1829</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4C52F91EA8997DE4B0565E0218ABE61A" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="description">
<paragraph id="F89DF1EE630383715056F83162D338E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<figureCitation id="CED06914E6534CBEE012A942D5994C84" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Passalus (Passalus) coniferus Eschscholtz, 1829 A head and pronotum in dorsal view B habitus dorsal C habitus ventral D habitus lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (A); 3.0 mm (B, C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904566" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BD06BEA017D7CCFC2EABE839EDA6457C" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F0AB682AF8BA5267DE17948A5563B5E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27B309CD151A8668A3F607D659FF539B" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">39.6-46.5 mm total length. Body robust. Anterior border of the frons with two prominent secondary mediofrontal tubercles. Mediofrontal tubercles large, located on base of each laterofrontal tubercle. Central tubercle with apex free. Lateroposterior tubercles distinct. Eyes large. Antennal club tri-lamellate, with lamellae long. Lacinia with apex bidentate. Mediobasal area of mentum protruding and glabrous, sometimes with scarce setae on the posterior border. Marginal pronotal groove occupying 2/3 of the pronotum anterior border. Prosternellum rhomboidal, truncate. Mesosternum pubescent, with inconspicuous and elongated scars. Metasternum pubescent anterolaterally and in lateral groove; disc smooth, delimited posteriorly to middle by punctations. Humeri pubescent, epipleura pubescent in basal 2/3. Last abdominal sternite with complete marginal groove. Anterior ventral border of the profemur with well-developed groove. Meso- and metatibia with one or two small spines.</paragraph>
<caption id="B1B9D4094BC413657FBB4598363ED9C7" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1179.104037.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/904566" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="10F54BA1A0B2F4F4034516FF0EF45235" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="369A4ED0148C84E51C127C52B15572B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="49A9F81A8CF88028CF96E79556557538" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Passalidae" genus="Passalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Passalus (Passalus) coniferus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coniferus" subGenus="Passalus">Passalus (Passalus) coniferus</taxonomicName>
Eschscholtz, 1829
<emphasis id="3F7C0068049EE7EC86288DC0CA1D9ED8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
head and pronotum in dorsal view
<emphasis id="A751F66632155DA39FB0817093A76A14" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B</emphasis>
habitus dorsal
<emphasis id="7F23AB93A72EA1AF813723EFC8947051" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">C</emphasis>
habitus ventral
<emphasis id="9A8B672C4E32FB788F4776B4F68B400D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">D</emphasis>
habitus lateral. Scale bars: 2.0 mm (
<emphasis id="E52B18A56974415D886497AF96DD3B37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">A</emphasis>
); 3.0 mm (
<emphasis id="742E3F6EBF91F7C28322938060631F46" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">B, C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D9A246257404565BA7AB6EC090F1054" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" type="comments">
<paragraph id="DF096095405C9393B06D1569F47E9505" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0476A38D40F731144A6D14EDF9F03515" pageId="0" pageNumber="243">
A South American species, with distribution in the Antilles (
<bibRefCitation id="0F5129207E8C96D0CE3DF1638174F8CF" author="Reyes-Castillo, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="1541 - 1587" refId="B30" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P, 1973. Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 197: 1541 - 1587" title="Passalidae de la Guyana Francesa (Coleoptera, Lamellicornia)." volume="197" year="1973">Reyes-Castillo 1973</bibRefCitation>
). It is a species of highly variable size,
<bibRefCitation id="F4F8558164BAFD94111A5459B531DBDF" author="Reyes-Castillo, P" editor="Onore, G" journalOrPublisher="Monografias tercer milenio vol. III, Sociedad Entomologica Aragones (SEA), Zaragoza" pageId="0" pageNumber="243" pagination="35 - 50" refId="B31" refString="Reyes-Castillo, P, Amat-Garcia, GD, 2003. Passalidae (Coleoptera) de Colombia. In: Onore, G, Reyes-Castillo, P, Zunino, M, Eds., Escarabajos de Latinoamerica: estado del conocimiento. Monografias tercer milenio vol. III, Sociedad Entomologica Aragones (SEA), Zaragoza: 35 - 50" title="Passalidae (Coleoptera) de Colombia." volumeTitle="Escarabajos de Latinoamerica: estado del conocimiento." year="2003">
Reyes-Castillo and
<normalizedToken id="35CB0F688278CEB385AD2AA30E74C198" originalValue="Amat-García">Amat-Garcia</normalizedToken>
(2003)
</bibRefCitation>
notes that the specimens from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta are larger than those from the rest of the country, with the apex of the horn free and very long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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