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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77c4a984-d3fb-4ec3-a1fb-acf366ecce2f" ID-PMC="PMC9042997" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1097-47" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F648624DC6F95540BA3A31A28DC3FD4F" ID-PubMed="35837585" ID-ZooBank="18F467AF6AC6441297945A004A671F5B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1097-47" checkinTime="1650371384403" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Evsyukov, Aleksandr P., Vagalinski, Boyan, Zabiyaka, Igor Y. &amp; Sadyrin, Evgeniy V." docDate="2022" docId="0D955BFA370F5C2DB82F8D8EDE4F6E00" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1097: 47-63" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1097" docPubDate="2022-04-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792" docTitle="Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A8A39314-2E0B-4E99-A65A-EBB595D16EF2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="F648624DC6F95540BA3A31A28DC3FD4F" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="F648624DC6F95540BA3A31A28DC3FD4F" masterDocTitle="A new millipede genus and species of the tribe Pachyiulini from the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1668151690901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new millipede genus and species of the tribe Pachyiulini from the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Evsyukov, Aleksandr P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5521-7563</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Don State Technical University, Department of Biology and General Pathology, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aevsukov@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4661-8952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zabiyaka, Igor Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6759-549X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Don State Technical University, Research and Education Center &quot; Materials &quot;, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sadyrin, Evgeniy V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5395-3310</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Don State Technical University, Research and Education Center &quot; Materials &quot;, Rostov-on-Don, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-04-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1097</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>63</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1097-47</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">18F467AF6AC6441297945A004A671F5B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F648624DC6F95540BA3A31A28DC3FD4F</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="taxonomic part">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="194660808" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A8A39314-2E0B-4E99-A65A-EBB595D16EF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D955BFA370F5C2DB82F8D8EDE4F6E00" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A8A39314-2E0B-4E99-A65A-EBB595D16EF2" authority="gen. et" authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi" status="sp. nov.">Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1987-06-01" collectingDateMax="1987-06-02" collectingDateMin="1987-06-01" collectorName="S. Golovatch, K. Eskov" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="825" location="Drmbon" specimenCount="♂" typeStatus="Holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount></specimenCount>
(unbroken) (ZMUM):
<collectingCountry name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D955BFA370F5C2DB82F8D8EDE4F6E00:C1BEAA9F92F5271F5D42EC8DA4E9211B" country="Azerbaijan" name="Drmbon">Drmbon</location>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Heyvalı">Heyvali</normalizedToken>
] ca
<locationDeviation location="Mardakert">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
WSW of Mardakert
</locationDeviation>
[
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ağdərə">Agdərə</normalizedToken>
],
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="800.0">800-850 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Carpinus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc. forest, litter,
<collectingDate value="1987-06-01" valueMax="1987-06-02" valueMin="1987-06-01">1-2.VI.1987</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>S. Golovatch</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>K. Eskov</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in 3 pieces, with dissected gonopods, leg-pair 2, a mid-body and an end-body leg),
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(in 2 pieces, right vulva dissected) (NMNHS),
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(in 2 pieces, with dissected leg-pair 2 and a mid-body leg),
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(unbroken) (NHMD),
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
(4 unbroken,
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
2 pieces, with dissected gonopods, head, antenna, leg-pairs 1, 2, 3, 8 and a mid-body leg),
<specimenCount type="female">42 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(30 unbroken, 11 broken in two or more pieces, 1 with dissected vulvae and leg-pair 2),
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov" country="Azerbaijan" elevation="825" location="Drmbon" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-juvenile="21" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount type="generic">21 juv.</specimenCount>
(ZMUM), same collecting data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Non-type material:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
7 ♂♂, 12 ♀♀, 2 juv. (ZMUM), Azerbaijan, Nadirkhanly [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nadirxanlı">Nadirxanli</normalizedToken>
] ca 12 km NE of Kelbajar [Kəlbəcər], 1200 m a.s.l.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fraxinus" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Juglans" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juglans" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Juglans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stand, litter, 1.VI.1987, S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov leg.; 2 ♂♂ (1 ♂ in 2 pieces, with dissected gonopods), 10 ♀♀, 8 juv. (ZMUM), Azerbaijan, ca 15 km WSW of Mardakert [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ağdərə">Agdərə</normalizedToken>
], 1100 m a.s.l.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Fagus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acer" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, etc. forest, litter, 2.VI.1987, S. Golovatch &amp; K. Eskov leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="cybertypes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Cybertypes:</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">http://morphobank.org/permalink/?P4180. Created from the physical ♂ holotype and a ♀ paratype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">The new species honours our friend and colleague, Prof. Sergei Golovatch (Moscow, Russia), an outstanding myriapodologist and one of the collectors of the material used for the present species description.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Measurements: holotype with BRF 45+2+T, L = 12 mm, H = 0.6 mm; paratype and non-type ♂♂ with BRF 40-46+1-3+T, L = 10-12 mm, H = 0.5-0.6 mm; paratype and non-type ♀♀ with BRF 37-51+1-4+T, L = 9.5-14 mm, H = 0.5-0.7 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Colouration (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov. A male paratype B female paratype (both ZMUM). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674257" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
): completely pallid, gut and defence glands partly visible by transparency (alcohol-fixed material).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674257" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
male paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
female paratype (both ZMUM). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Head (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov. A male paratype B female paratype (both ZMUM). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674257" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior half of body, lateral view C anterior half of body with highlighted gonopods, lateral view D anterior body part with highlighted gonopods, ventral view. Abbreviation: g gonopods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674261" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior and posterior body parts, ventrolateral and dorso-lateral views, respectively C anterior and posterior body parts with highlighted vulvae, lateral views D anterior body part with highlighted vulvae, ventral view. Abbreviation: v vulvae. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674264" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">8</figureCitation>
): ommatidia absent. 2 vertigial, 4 (usually) or 5 (rarely) supralabral and 8-14 labral setae. Antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2B</figureCitation>
) 1.4-1.7 times as long as head in males, and 1.3-1.4 times in females; antennomeres 2 and 5 subequal in length, somewhat longer than 3 and 4, and much longer than 6; 5 ca 1.6 times as long as broad and ca 1.5 times as broad as 2; the four apical cones relatively small; distal margins of antennomeres 5 and 6 dorsolaterally with several bacilliform sensilla basiconica, those on antennomere 5 of similar size to the apical cones, those on antennomere 6 somewhat finer. Mandibular stipites in males not expanded. Labrum tridentate. Gnathochilarium without peculiarities; proximal part of stipites non-setose, distally with three setae usual for the family, stipital palps normally developed, each bearing a group of extremely small apical sensilla; promentum small, rhomboid, separating lamellae linguales in roughly their proximal third, the latter each bearing three or four setae in a longitudinal row.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
head, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
right antenna, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
leg pair 1, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
right leg 2, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
left leg 3, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">G</emphasis>
posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ap</emphasis>
adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B, G</emphasis>
); 0.01 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D, E, F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Trunk and legs: collum mostly smooth, with only two or three faint longitudinal grooves just next to posterolateral corner. Body rings (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov. A male paratype B female paratype (both ZMUM). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674257" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F, G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior half of body, lateral view C anterior half of body with highlighted gonopods, lateral view D anterior body part with highlighted gonopods, ventral view. Abbreviation: g gonopods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674261" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior and posterior body parts, ventrolateral and dorso-lateral views, respectively C anterior and posterior body parts with highlighted vulvae, lateral views D anterior body part with highlighted vulvae, ventral view. Abbreviation: v vulvae. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674264" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">8</figureCitation>
) slightly to moderately vaulted. Prozonae generally smooth, with sparse, very short and fine, irregular striae. Metazonae with sparse, shallow longitudinal striations, most striae not crossing entire length of metazona; hind margins with a rather dense whorl of erect to somewhat slanting setae, these being 0.12-0.2 times as long as H in males, and 0.1-0.17 times in females. Ozopores (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2F</figureCitation>
) small, placed behind pro-metazonal suture at ca 1/3-2/5 of metazonal length measured from front to back. Walking legs (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes (ZMUM) A-C and NMNHS D). A right leg 2, caudal view B left vulva, caudal view C right vulva, fronto-mesal, slightly apical view D right vulva, fronto-mesal view. Abbreviations: at anterior tube bu bursa hp hyaline protrusions mc median cleft mf median field op operculum pt posterior tube. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674263" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">7A</figureCitation>
) of moderate length: mid-body legs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2E</figureCitation>
) 0.8-0.9 times as long as H in males and 0.7-0.8 times in females. Tarsus of mid-body legs 1.5-1.7 times as long as tibia and ca 3.5 times as long as apical claw. Legs 2 in males with accessory claw, legs 3 and following pairs without; female legs altogether without accessory claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Telson (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2G</figureCitation>
): Pre-anal ring sparsely covered with long setae. Epiproct short and stout (considerably surpassed by the longest paraproctal setae), straight to slightly bent ventrad, roof-like, ending bluntly without distinct hyaline tip. Hypoproct small, rounded, not protruding behind hind margins of paraprocts in both sexes; ventral surface with a pair of median setae. Paraprocts sparsely to moderately setose, with a row of shorter setae along each
<normalizedToken originalValue="paraprocts">paraproct's</normalizedToken>
caudal margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Male sexual characters: leg-pair 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2C</figureCitation>
) 3-segmented, typical hooks oriented fronto-mesad; tibial outgrowth slender, tarsal remnant absent. Leg-pair 2 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2D</figureCitation>
) slightly thicker than following pairs, ventrally with crested adhesive pads (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ap</emphasis>
), one each on postfemur and tibia; next several pairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A head, ventral view B right antenna, lateral view C leg pair 1, frontal view D right leg 2, frontal view E left leg 3, caudal view F ozopores in midbody rings, lateral view G posterior part of body, lateral view. Abbreviation: ap adhesive pads. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, G); 0.01 mm (C); 0.02 mm (D, E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674258" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">2E</figureCitation>
) with a small femoral pad in addition; the pads gradually diminishing towards end-body, completely disappearing in legs of the last third. Pleurotergum 7 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3A</figureCitation>
) ventrally forming well-pronounced, shovel-like lobes originating from the border zone between pro- and metazona, protruding ventrad behind gonopods, not concealing them from lateral view. Penis (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3B</figureCitation>
) very small, non-sclerotised, set deeply above coxae 2, with a short basal part and rather slender, flattened, completely transparent apical lobes.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
penis, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
left promere, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bl</emphasis>
basofrontal lobe
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">fo</emphasis>
fovea
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lp</emphasis>
lateral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mg</emphasis>
median grove
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mp</emphasis>
mesal process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mr</emphasis>
mesal ridge
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ms</emphasis>
mesomeral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ic</emphasis>
(supposed) inner canal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">s</emphasis>
solenomere,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sc</emphasis>
sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Gonopods (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3C-E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A gonopods, caudal view B gonopods, frontal view C gonopods, lateral view D gonopods, ventral view E left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe lp lateral process mp mesal process ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674262" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6</figureCitation>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">g</emphasis>
in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior half of body, lateral view C anterior half of body with highlighted gonopods, lateral view D anterior body part with highlighted gonopods, ventral view. Abbreviation: g gonopods. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674261" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">5C, D</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">in situ</emphasis>
protruding from gonopodal sinus with their apical parts. Promere (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3C</figureCitation>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A gonopods, caudal view B gonopods, frontal view C gonopods, lateral view D gonopods, ventral view E left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe lp lateral process mp mesal process ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674262" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6B-E</figureCitation>
) rather stout, roughly quadrangular, insignificantly widening distally, with slightly concave mesal margin and gently sigmoid lateral margin, connected in a flat to broadly rounded apical margin; caudal face with a broad median groove (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mg</emphasis>
), and a broad, not too strongly pronounced mesal ridge (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mr</emphasis>
) bearing one or two short setae at mid-height, distally extending in a long and straight mesal process (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4D</figureCitation>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mp</emphasis>
in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4A-C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A gonopods, caudal view B gonopods, frontal view C gonopods, lateral view D gonopods, ventral view E left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe lp lateral process mp mesal process ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674262" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6</figureCitation>
), with a somewhat clavate apex bearing several blunt teeth on its frontal side. Opisthomere (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (NMNHS). A right ventral edge of pleurotergum 7, ventro-lateral view B penis, caudal view C left promere, caudal view D left opisthomere, lateral, slightly caudal view E left opisthomere, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo fovea lp lateral process mg median grove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process ic (supposed) inner canal s solenomere, sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674259" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">3D, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4E, F</figureCitation>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">o</emphasis>
in Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM). A left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad) B right gonopods, fronto-lateral view C left gonopods, frontal view D mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view E end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view F end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe fo apical fovea lp lateral process mg median groove mp mesal process mr mesal ridge ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere sc sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A, B, F); 0.02 mm (C, D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">4A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype. A gonopods, caudal view B gonopods, frontal view C gonopods, lateral view D gonopods, ventral view E left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: bl basofrontal lobe lp lateral process mp mesal process ms mesomeral process o opisthomere p promere s solenomere. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674262" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">6A, C-E</figureCitation>
) relatively slender, reaching nearly level to mesal process of promere; frontal face with a broad, massive, microsquamous, basofrontal lobe (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bl</emphasis>
); mesomeral process (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ms</emphasis>
) originating just distally to the lobe, being strongly flattened, somewhat twisted around its axis, distally widening, apically bearing a group of minute seti- or spiniform filaments; a well-developed club or ping-pong paddle-like lateral process (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lp</emphasis>
) with smooth surface, almost reaching level to solenomere; solenomere (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">s</emphasis>
) tubular, reaching higher than mesomeral process, distally somewhat bent latero-frontad, with a deep and narrow apical fovea (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">fo</emphasis>
), and an (presumably) inner canal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ic</emphasis>
) running vertically right basally to fovea, mesal side with a sperm canal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sc</emphasis>
), distally somewhat deviating frontad, caudal lamella absent.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674260" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., male paratype (ZMUM).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
left gonopods, mesal view (promere strongly turned mesad)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
right gonopods, fronto-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
left gonopods, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
mesal process of right promere, fronto-lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
end of left opisthomere, meso-frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">F</emphasis>
end of right opisthomere, fronto-lateral view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bl</emphasis>
basofrontal lobe
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">fo</emphasis>
apical fovea
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lp</emphasis>
lateral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mg</emphasis>
median groove
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mp</emphasis>
mesal process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mr</emphasis>
mesal ridge
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ms</emphasis>
mesomeral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">o</emphasis>
opisthomere
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
promere
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">s</emphasis>
solenomere
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">sc</emphasis>
sperm canal. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A, B, F</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C, D, E</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674261" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
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gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
anterior half of body, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
anterior half of body with highlighted gonopods, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
anterior body part with highlighted gonopods, ventral view. Abbreviation:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">g</emphasis>
gonopods. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674262" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., male cybertype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
gonopods, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
gonopods, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
gonopods, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
gonopods, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
left gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bl</emphasis>
basofrontal lobe
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">lp</emphasis>
lateral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mp</emphasis>
mesal process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">ms</emphasis>
mesomeral process
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">o</emphasis>
opisthomere
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">p</emphasis>
promere
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">s</emphasis>
solenomere. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
Female sexual characters: leg-pairs 1 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes (ZMUM) A-C and NMNHS D). A right leg 2, caudal view B left vulva, caudal view C right vulva, fronto-mesal, slightly apical view D right vulva, fronto-mesal view. Abbreviations: at anterior tube bu bursa hp hyaline protrusions mc median cleft mf median field op operculum pt posterior tube. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674263" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">7A</figureCitation>
) and 2 only slightly thicker than following legs. Vulva (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes (ZMUM) A-C and NMNHS D). A right leg 2, caudal view B left vulva, caudal view C right vulva, fronto-mesal, slightly apical view D right vulva, fronto-mesal view. Abbreviations: at anterior tube bu bursa hp hyaline protrusions mc median cleft mf median field op operculum pt posterior tube. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (A); 0.02 mm (B, C); 0.1 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674263" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">7B-D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype. A vulvae, caudal view B vulvae, frontal view C vulvae, ventral view D vulvae, dorsal view E right vulva, lateral view D right vulva, mesal view. Abbreviations: bu bursa mc median cleft mf median field op operculum. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674265" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">9</figureCitation>
, and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">v</emphasis>
in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Bellatoiulus golovatchi gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype. A habitus, lateral view B anterior and posterior body parts, ventrolateral and dorso-lateral views, respectively C anterior and posterior body parts with highlighted vulvae, lateral views D anterior body part with highlighted vulvae, ventral view. Abbreviation: v vulvae. Images not to scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674264" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">8C, D</figureCitation>
) stout, roughly cylindrical, slightly compressed on sides; bursa (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bu</emphasis>
) mostly symmetric, median cleft (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mc</emphasis>
) positioned on top within a rather deep and narrow median field (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mf</emphasis>
); operculum (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">op</emphasis>
) higher than bursa, ending with two very long, tapering, hyaline protrusions (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">hp</emphasis>
); a row of four or five setae on each bursal valve and a group of several setae distally on each side of the operculum; bursal side sclerites non-setose. Receptaculum seminis composed of two nearly straight tubes: a shorter and somewhat thinner posterior one (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
), and an anterior one (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">at</emphasis>
), slightly widening at bottom.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674263" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
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gen. et sp. nov., female paratypes (ZMUM)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A-C</emphasis>
and NMNHS
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
right leg 2, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
left vulva, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
right vulva, fronto-mesal, slightly apical view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
right vulva, fronto-mesal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">at</emphasis>
anterior tube
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bu</emphasis>
bursa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">hp</emphasis>
hyaline protrusions
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mc</emphasis>
median cleft
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mf</emphasis>
median field
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">op</emphasis>
operculum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">pt</emphasis>
posterior tube. Scale bars: 0.03 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
); 0.02 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B, C</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674264" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
anterior and posterior body parts, ventrolateral and dorso-lateral views, respectively
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
anterior and posterior body parts with highlighted vulvae, lateral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
anterior body part with highlighted vulvae, ventral view. Abbreviation:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">v</emphasis>
vulvae. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1097.81792.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/674265" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="gen. et" authorityYear="2022" family="Julidae" genus="Bellatoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bellatoiulus golovatchi" order="Julida" pageId="0" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="golovatchi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">Bellatoiulus golovatchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. nov., female cybertype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
vulvae, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">B</emphasis>
vulvae, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">C</emphasis>
vulvae, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
vulvae, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">E</emphasis>
right vulva, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">D</emphasis>
right vulva, mesal view. Abbreviations:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">bu</emphasis>
bursa
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mc</emphasis>
median cleft
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">mf</emphasis>
median field
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="47">op</emphasis>
operculum. Images not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:url id="EEC6E90BDC6A17FDD0EA4705A13D430F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9350A0C4262829D0A745DE8B8D7262B1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF9DF71F0FBA5C3CBE81647C6E2846F3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6330796CE4B6EDAAB0BDBC7A8D46440D" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-3-5057</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0D95848A93AE3A4304A67884E7262054" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D95848A93AE3A4304A67884E7262054" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D95848A93AE3A4304A67884E7262054" lastPageNumber="5057" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">
<subSubSection id="EFBC0D8DFF4996BED50F7BE9E2DFAA92" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5033F74842D1DBAC806464A027A5147E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">
<taxonomicName id="58F62E253BA3D5C13BC321C0D468073D" ID-CoL="53PF7" ID-ENA="2882914" authority="Hinz, 1991" authorityName="Hinz" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sympherta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sympherta facialis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="facialis">Sympherta facialis Hinz, 1991</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1BCA6CA881E290964395B7C5D1BB860F" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EEBED11A9C14BD0C23DA3B81C504A3A9" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D312543D633A093C9FF671ED7C3F9C5D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">
<materialsCitation id="204B8C101E1F2EB04B9454E444F62C07" collectingDate="27-28.IV.2012" collectingMethod="yellow pan trap" collectionCode="NRM" collectorName="D. J. Inclan" country="Italy" latitude="43.122208" location="Italy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="11.557359" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
Type status:
<typeStatus id="B6759C7F8CB3571F11A656AEFC50EC46" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Other material</typeStatus>
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName id="ABA11CE7F2E62ECB56EE4B7C4875C174" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">
D. J.
<normalizedToken id="D5A0B21A2310284ED7A3A58A7E0854AC" originalValue="Inclán">Inclan</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount id="EA449397DB273957947470DBB098DA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">1</specimenCount>
; sex:
<specimenType id="C96A62563702BC916493E51D7D20A45A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">male</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry id="1C2BE0266B015C89884BCA3C61254F12" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Italy</collectingCountry>
; stateProvince: Tuscany; verbatimLocality: Siena, Torrenieri; verbatimElevation: 220 m; verbatimLatitude:
<geoCoordinate id="3CE38248D6349B4583BAF5C5D48B0D41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="43.122208">43°07'19.96&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude:
<geoCoordinate id="D03FCD2B9FB4218DA777FAB1AC4E7909" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="11.557359">11°33'26.49&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol:
<collectingMethod id="9CC37E49F5580ACF923609C9DAB07F53" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">yellow pan trap</collectingMethod>
; eventDate:
<collectingDate id="E6E65AF741616F6122FA21C1CE831528" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" value="27-28.IV.2012">27-28.IV.2012</collectingDate>
; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode id="6FD449A21AAFB5DFB0A2B6803D3184A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">NRM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DBD38F804F9737A0DF423FB2C613DAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0812B5A7DC47A1883E90B451E17E13C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65A038C1E265FBFCD48511A509BDE446" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Europe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3107C69314A9C9E4E743D6906286E95C" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1BAF26527B6E2BBB3B22303163E3CA51" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3BE028D0B73133BF39FAD4DB4D8D1A35" pageId="0" pageNumber="5057">New for Italy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>