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Key to the species of
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1 Suborbital spine simple...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC9C24F6243F8F8FED4BA7D" ID-CoL="4XKBN" authority="- Suborbital" authorityName="Suborbital" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F6243F8F8FA0EBA1B" bold="true" box="[1358,1436,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">S. zebra</emphasis>
- Suborbital
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spine bifid.................................................................................. 2 2 Body depth more than 22% standard length................................................................. 3 - Body depth less than 22% standard length.................................................................. 4 3 Eye diameter less than 14% head length; interspaces between bars narrower than width of bars................
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC9C24F6222F873FA0EBAA6" ID-CoL="4XKBK" baseAuthorityName="Chang" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1327,1436,1924,1945]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reevesae">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F6222F873FA0EBAA6" bold="true" box="[1327,1436,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">S. reevesae</emphasis>
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- Eye diameter more than 19% head length; interspaces between bars wider than width of bars..................
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC9C24F6235F856FA0FBA88" ID-CoL="4XKBL" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1336,1437,1953,1975]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F6235F856FA0FBA88" bold="true" box="[1336,1437,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">S. robusta</emphasis>
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4 Snout length longer than postorbital length of head........................................................... 5 - Snout length shorter than postorbital length of head.......................................................... 6 5 Head with 4–5 longitudinal dark streaks; pelvic fin not reaching to anus; caudal-fin lobes pointed...........
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC8C24E6205FF6EFA0FBD90" ID-CoL="4XKBM" baseAuthorityName="Günther" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1288,1437,153,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="superciliaris">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC8C24E6205FF6EFA0FBD90" bold="true" box="[1288,1437,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">S. superciliaris</emphasis>
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- Head without dark streaks; pelvic fin reaching anus; caudal-fin lobes rounded.........................
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC8C24E63F6FF40FA0EBDF3" ID-CoL="4XKBH" baseAuthorityName="Yang &amp; Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[1275,1436,182,204]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiventralis">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC8C24E63F6FF40FA0EBDF3" bold="true" box="[1275,1436,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">S. longiventralis</emphasis>
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6 Six dark vertical bars on body, bar color fades on abdomen; maxillary-barbel length 10.5–19.4% head length........
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC8C24E6251FF23FA0FBDD5" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1372,1437,212,234]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC8C24E6251FF23FA0FBDD5" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,212,234]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">S. lani</emphasis>
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- Nine–15 dark vertical bars on body, bar color present on abdomen; maxillary-barbel length 19.3–22.1% head length...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC8C24E623BFEF8FA0EBC1B" ID-CoL="4XKBJ" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1334,1436,270,292]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC8C24E623BFEF8FA0EBC1B" bold="true" box="[1334,1436,270,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">S. pulchra</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A679AFE62FEA9BC8F" bold="true" box="[151,315,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A679AFE4EFE80BCEC" blockId="1.[151,416,405,467]" box="[151,274,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
(
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A74FFCCC24A6792FE4EFE9BBCEC" box="[159,265,441,467]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,949,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[159,1429,949,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Sinibotia lani sp. nov., NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of mouth of Sinibotia lani sp. nov., NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468139" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468141" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3468139/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3468141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED657AFFCCC24A679AFDF6FB6CBFB8" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A679AFDF6FF45BF5C" blockId="1.[151,1437,512,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<materialsCitation id="359F3CACFFCCC24A679AFDF6FF45BF5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311643" collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="J. H. Lan" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.345833" location="Zuojiang River" longLatPrecision="85" longitude="106.85833" municipality="Longzhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A679AFDF6FE99BF24" bold="true" box="[151,267,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="5A4C8853FFCCC24A679AFDF6FE94BF24" box="[151,262,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NNU 201707001,
<quantity id="420F9B14FFCCC24A66FCFDF7FDC8BF24" box="[497,602,512,539]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="53.1">53.1 mm</quantity>
standard length (SL), a market in
<collectingCounty id="6C294E7DFFCCC24A64F1FDF6FB5CBF24" box="[1020,1230,513,539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Longzhou County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4733F813FFCCC24A63D2FDF6FAD0BF24" box="[1247,1346,513,539]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FDE07661FFCCC24A625FFDF6FA0ABF24" box="[1362,1432,513,539]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">China</collectingCountry>
, reportedly collected in
<location id="8028602AFFCCC24A66AFFDD2FDDDBF00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87E7FFCCC24F679AFE62FD22BF94:8028602AFFCCC24A66AFFDD2FDDDBF00" box="[418,591,549,575]" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.345833" longLatPrecision="85" longitude="106.85833" municipality="Longzhou" name="Zuojiang River" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" stateProvince="Guangxi">Zuojiang River</location>
close to
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC8BFFCCC24A65B6FDD2FCA2BF00" box="[699,816,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Longzhou</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C35036FFCCC24A6433FDD3FC53BF00" box="[830,961,548,575]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20.75" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="9" value="22.345833">22°20.75'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C35036FFCCC24A64C2FDD3FBDCBF00" box="[975,1102,548,575]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="51.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" precision="92" value="106.85833">106°51.5'E</geoCoordinate>
; collected by
<collectorName id="28025327FFCCC24A63FCFDD2FACDBF00" box="[1265,1375,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">J. H. Lan</collectorName>
,
<date id="F1491031FFCCC24A6263FDD2FF41BF5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2017-07">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D9FFCCC24A6263FDD2FF41BF5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" value="2017-07">July 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A67CAFD9AFB6CBFB8" blockId="1.[151,1437,512,935]" box="[199,1278,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A67CAFD9AFED4BFB8" bold="true" box="[199,326,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="5A4C8853FFCCC24A67CAFD9AFED3BFB8" box="[199,321,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
NNU 201707002–07008,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD78FFCCC24A657CFD9AFD6CBFB8" box="[625,766,621,647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="420F9B14FFCCC24A6405FD9AFC2BBFB8" box="[776,953,621,647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6665" metricValueMax="6.363" metricValueMin="4.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" unit="mm" value="56.665" valueMax="63.63" valueMin="49.7">49.7–63.63 mm</quantity>
SL;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CACFFCCC24A64E2FD9AFB68BFB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311642" box="[1007,1274,621,647]" collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="J. H. Lan" country="China" county="Longzhou County" latitude="22.345833" location="Zuojiang River" longLatPrecision="85" longitude="106.85833" municipality="Longzhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">collected with holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED657AFFCCC24A67CAFD67FC3BBE04" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A67CAFD67FC3BBE04" blockId="1.[151,1437,512,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A67CAFD67FED0BF94" bold="true" box="[199,322,656,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCCC24A6647FD66FE76BF94" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,484,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A6647FD66FE76BF94" box="[330,484,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCCC24A64C9FD66FBBBBF94" authorityName="Fang" authorityYear="1936" box="[964,1065,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A64C9FD66FBBBBF94" box="[964,1065,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Sinibotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a combination of the following characters: body depth 17.5–21.1% SL; snout length shorter than postorbital length of head; eye diameter 10.2–13.2% HL; interorbital width 16.0–18.6 % HL; bifid suborbital spine reaching or extending beyond postorbital margin of eye; lower lip with pair of fleshy button-like clusters of papillae; dorsal-fin origin opposite to pelvic-fin origin, pelvic fin not reaching anus; six dark vertical bars on the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED657AFFCCC24F67CAFCB3FD83BCC8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" type="description">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A67CAFCB3FBBEBE98" blockId="1.[151,1437,512,935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A67CAFCB3FECBBE60" bold="true" box="[199,345,836,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric and meristic data of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCCC24A65E1FCB2FCA6BE60" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[748,820,837,863]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A65E1FCB2FCA6BE60" box="[748,820,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">S. lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given in
<tableCitation id="C875034AFFCCC24A64C9FCB2FB8ABE60" box="[964,1048,837,863]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,648,674]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of Sinibotia lani, S. zebra, S. robusta and S. pulchra (mean ± SD)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1886679FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" tableUuid="D1886679FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D">Table 1</tableCitation>
. General appearance and mouth in ventral view of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCCC24A6645FC9EFE03BEBC" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,401,873,899]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A6645FC9EFE03BEBC" box="[328,401,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">S. lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are shown in
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A74FFCCC24A6523FC9EFD0BBEBC" box="[558,665,873,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1976,2001]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1429,949,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[159,1429,949,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of Sinibotia lani sp. nov., NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of mouth of Sinibotia lani sp. nov., NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468139" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468141" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3468139/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3468141/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
, respectively. Body elongate and compressed. Dorsal profile slightly more convex than ventral profile. Body depth at dorsal-fin origin 17.5–21.1% SL.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1886679FFCCC24A679AF84FFD90BACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468139/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" startId="1.[151,250,1976,2001]" targetBox="[159,1429,949,1956]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCCC24A679AF84FFD90BACA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1976,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A679AF84FFE87BAEE" bold="true" box="[151,277,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and ventral views of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCCC24A659CF84EFC89BAEE" authority="Wu &amp; Yang, 2019" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[657,795,1977,2001]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A659CF84EFC89BAEE" box="[657,795,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCCC24A6429F84EFCE4BAEE" bold="true" box="[804,886,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACB05798FFCCC24A6429F84EFCE4BAEE" box="[804,886,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="98" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D1886679FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D" ID-Table-UUID="D1886679FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D" box="[151,1191,648,674]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D1886679FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" targetBox="[165,1918,693,1662]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCFC249679AFD7FFB35BF9D" blockId="2.[151,1191,648,674]" box="[151,1191,648,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC249679AFD7FFE98BF9D" bold="true" box="[151,266,648,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC249650CFD7FFD03BF9D" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[513,657,648,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC249650CFD7FFD03BF9D" box="[513,657,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC2496592FD7FFD67BF9D" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[671,757,648,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC2496592FD7FFD67BF9D" box="[671,757,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC249640EFD7FFCFCBF9D" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[771,878,648,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC249640EFD7FFCFCBF9D" box="[771,878,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC24964AFFD7FFB9DBF9D" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[930,1039,648,674]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC24964AFFD7FFB9DBF9D" box="[930,1039,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mean ± SD).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCFC249653BFD42F8ECBB41" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<table id="F7F7C451FFCF3DB467A8FD42F8ECBB41" box="[165,1918,693,1662]" gridcols="5" gridrows="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FD42F8ECBFCD" box="[165,1918,693,754]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFD42FCA0BFCD" box="[566,818,693,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC249653BFD42FDE4BFF1" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[566,630,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC249653BFD42FDE4BFF1" box="[566,630,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=8) (holotype and paratypes)
</th>
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FD42FB01BFCD" box="[957,1171,693,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC24964B0FD42FB9CBFF1" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[957,1038,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zebra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC24964B0FD42FB9CBFF1" box="[957,1038,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. zebra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=5)
</th>
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FD42F988BFCD" box="[1311,1562,693,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC2496212FD42FA16BFF1" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[1311,1412,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC2496212FD42FA16BFF1" box="[1311,1412,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. robusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=5)
</th>
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FD42F8ECBFCD" box="[1704,1918,693,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCFC24961A5FD42F882BFF1" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1939" box="[1704,1808,693,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Botia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCFC24961A5FD42F882BFF1" box="[1704,1808,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">S. pulchra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=5)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FCFEF8ECBE1D" box="[165,1918,777,802]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FCFEFE29BE1D" box="[165,443,777,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Total length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFCFEFCA0BE1D" box="[566,818,777,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">60.9–76.5 (69.8±6.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FCFEFB01BE1D" box="[957,1171,777,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">67.0–75.5 (70.1±3.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FCFEF988BE1D" box="[1311,1562,777,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">99.8–124.2 (113.8±10.4)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FCFEF8ECBE1D" box="[1704,1918,777,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">82.6–97.7 (91.4±5.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FCCFF8ECBE6E" box="[165,1918,824,849]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FCCFFE29BE6E" box="[165,443,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Standard length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFCCFFCA0BE6E" box="[566,818,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">49.7–63.3 (57.0±5.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FCCFFB01BE6E" box="[957,1171,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">56.4–63.8 (59.8±2.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FCCFF988BE6E" box="[1311,1562,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">80.9–100.1 (91.8±8.2)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FCCFF8ECBE6E" box="[1704,1918,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">67.1–80.4 (74.6±5.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FC9FF8ECBEBE" box="[165,1918,872,897]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FC9FF8ECBEBE" box="[165,1918,872,897]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Percent of SL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FC6FF8ECBE8E" box="[165,1918,920,945]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FC6FFE29BE8E" box="[165,443,920,945]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Body depth at dorsal origin</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFC6FFCA0BE8E" box="[566,818,920,945]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">17.5–21.1 (19.3±1.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FC6FFB01BE8E" box="[957,1171,920,945]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.7–18.2 (16.8±1.5)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FC6FF988BE8E" box="[1311,1562,920,945]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">22.2–26.5 (24.9±1.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FC6FF8ECBE8E" box="[1704,1918,920,945]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">18.3–21.4 (19.5±1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FC3FF8ECBEDE" box="[165,1918,968,993]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FC3FFE29BEDE" box="[165,443,968,993]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Head length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFC3FFCA0BEDE" box="[566,818,968,993]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">26.5–29.8 (28.3±1.2)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FC3FFB01BEDE" box="[957,1171,968,993]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">23.6–26.6 (25.1±1.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FC3FF988BEDE" box="[1311,1562,968,993]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">26.4–28.1 (27.5±0.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FC3FF8ECBEDE" box="[1704,1918,968,993]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">28.1–29.6 (28.8±0.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FC0FF8ECB92E" box="[165,1918,1016,1041]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FC0FFE29B92E" box="[165,443,1016,1041]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Head depth</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFC0FFCA0B92E" box="[566,818,1016,1041]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">13.1–15.3 (14.3±0.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FC0FFB01B92E" box="[957,1171,1016,1041]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">10.5–11.6 (10.8±0.5)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FC0FF988B92E" box="[1311,1562,1016,1041]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">16.9–18.9 (18.1±0.8)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FC0FF8ECB92E" box="[1704,1918,1016,1041]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">13.3–14.9 (14.1±0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FBD0F8ECB97F" box="[165,1918,1063,1088]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FBD0FE29B97F" box="[165,443,1063,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pre-dorsal length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFBD0FCA0B97F" box="[566,818,1063,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">54.8–57.8 (56.6±1.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FBD0FB01B97F" box="[957,1171,1063,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">56.1–59.4 (57.6±1.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FBD0F988B97F" box="[1311,1562,1063,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">52.6–55.5 (53.6±1.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FBD0F8ECB97F" box="[1704,1918,1063,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">56.8–60.0 (58.0±1.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FBA0F8ECB94F" box="[165,1918,1111,1136]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FBA0FE29B94F" box="[165,443,1111,1136]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pre-pectoral length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFBA0FCA0B94F" box="[566,818,1111,1136]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">26.2–29.2 (28.2±1.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FBA0FB01B94F" box="[957,1171,1111,1136]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">22.7–25.9 (24.0±1.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FBA0F988B94F" box="[1311,1562,1111,1136]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">26.6–29.1 (27.8±1.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FBA0F8ECB94F" box="[1704,1918,1111,1136]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">27.0–29.5 (28.1±1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FB70F8ECB99F" box="[165,1918,1159,1184]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FB70FE29B99F" box="[165,443,1159,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pre-pelvic length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFB70FCA0B99F" box="[566,818,1159,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">54.8–60.1 (57.3±1.5)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FB70FB01B99F" box="[957,1171,1159,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">55.9–58.8 (57.5±1.2)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FB70F988B99F" box="[1311,1562,1159,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">55.3–58.9 (57.1±1.4)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FB70F8ECB99F" box="[1704,1918,1159,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">57.0–61.8 (58.4±2.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FB40F8ECB9EF" box="[165,1918,1207,1232]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FB40FE29B9EF" box="[165,443,1207,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Pre-anal length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFB40FCA0B9EF" box="[566,818,1207,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">76.6–82.5 (79.5±1.8)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FB40FB01B9EF" box="[957,1171,1207,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">70.7–77.4 (74.9±2.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FB40F988B9EF" box="[1311,1562,1207,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">78.3–81.0 (80.0±1.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FB40F8ECB9EF" box="[1704,1918,1207,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">77.6–79.9 (78.8±1.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FB10F8ECB83F" box="[165,1918,1255,1280]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FB10FE29B83F" box="[165,443,1255,1280]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFB10FCA0B83F" box="[566,818,1255,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12.6–15.1 (13.7±0.9)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FB10FB01B83F" box="[957,1171,1255,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">17.3–18.5 (17.9±0.6)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FB10F988B83F" box="[1311,1562,1255,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12.5–15.2 (13.4±1.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FB10F8ECB83F" box="[1704,1918,1255,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.0–15.4 (14.6±0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FAE1F8ECB810" box="[165,1918,1302,1327]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FAE1FE29B810" box="[165,443,1302,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFAE1FCA0B810" box="[566,818,1302,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12.6–14.8 (13.7±0.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FAE1FB01B810" box="[957,1171,1302,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">11.0–13.0 (11.8±0.8)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FAE1F988B810" box="[1311,1562,1302,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.1–16.0 (15.1±0.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FAE1F8ECB810" box="[1704,1918,1302,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12.8–13.8 (13.3±0.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FAB1F8ECB860" box="[165,1918,1350,1375]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FAB1F8ECB860" box="[165,1918,1350,1375]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Percent of HL</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FA81F8ECB8B0" box="[165,1918,1398,1423]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FA81FE29B8B0" box="[165,443,1398,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Snout length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFA81FCA0B8B0" box="[566,818,1398,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">42.3–47.1 (43.6±1.6)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FA81FB01B8B0" box="[957,1171,1398,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">40.2–51.8 (43.8±4.7)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FA81F988B8B0" box="[1311,1562,1398,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">46.4–48.8 (47.9±1.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FA81F8ECB8B0" box="[1704,1918,1398,1423]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">42.9–48.7 (45.6±2.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FA51F8ECB880" box="[165,1918,1446,1471]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FA51FE29B880" box="[165,443,1446,1471]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Eye diameter</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFA51FCA0B880" box="[566,818,1446,1471]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">10.2–13.2 (11.7±1.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FA51FB01B880" box="[957,1171,1446,1471]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">9.4–12.8 (11.3±1.3)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FA51F988B880" box="[1311,1562,1446,1471]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.4–19.1 (16.2±1.8)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FA51F8ECB880" box="[1704,1918,1446,1471]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">10.1–11.1 (10.7±0.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8FA21F8ECB8D0" box="[165,1918,1494,1519]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8FA21FE29B8D0" box="[165,443,1494,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BFA21FCA0B8D0" box="[566,818,1494,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">16.0–18.6 (17.4±1.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0FA21FB01B8D0" box="[957,1171,1494,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.2–15.6 (15.1±0.6)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212FA21F988B8D0" box="[1311,1562,1494,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">19.4–23.0 (21.4±1.6)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5FA21F8ECB8D0" box="[1704,1918,1494,1519]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">15.2–16.9 (15.9±0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8F9F2F8ECBB21" box="[165,1918,1541,1566]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8F9F2FE29BB21" box="[165,443,1541,1566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Outer rostral-barbel length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BF9F2FCA0BB21" box="[566,818,1541,1566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">11.4–23.8 (17.4±4.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0F9F2FB01BB21" box="[957,1171,1541,1566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">14.3–20.8 (17.5±3.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212F9F2F988BB21" box="[1311,1562,1541,1566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">15.5–19.6 (17.5±1.9)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5F9F2F8ECBB21" box="[1704,1918,1541,1566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">12.7–15.3 (14.3±1.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8F9C2F8ECBB71" box="[165,1918,1589,1614]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8F9C2FE29BB71" box="[165,443,1589,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Inner rostral-barbel length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BF9C2FCA0BB71" box="[566,818,1589,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">11.1 –16.6 (13.9±2.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0F9C2FB01BB71" box="[957,1171,1589,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">13.2–20.9 (16.2±3.1)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212F9C2F988BB71" box="[1311,1562,1589,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">18.9–25.2 (21.3±2.5)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5F9C2F8ECBB71" box="[1704,1918,1589,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">15.4–19.6 (17.5±1.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3BC734B3FFCF3DB467A8F992F8ECBB41" box="[165,1918,1637,1662]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">
<th id="78165DCFFFCF3DB467A8F992FE29BB41" box="[165,443,1637,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">Maxillary-barbel length</th>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB4653BF992FCA0BB41" box="[566,818,1637,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">10.5–19.4 (14.9±3.0)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB464B0F992FB01BB41" box="[957,1171,1637,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">16.4–20.0 (18.2±1.5)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB46212F992F988BB41" box="[1311,1562,1637,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">15.4–22.5 (19.6±2.6)</td>
<td id="78165DCFFFCF3DB461A5F992F8ECBB41" box="[1704,1918,1637,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="99">19.3–22.1 (20.9±1.1)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCEC24867CAFF6EFED3BCC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
Head elongate and compressed, head depth almost 46.3–54.7% head length. No fontanelle on cranium. Snout long, pointed; snout length shorter than postorbital length of head. No scales on cheek. Eyes small, dorsolateral; eye diameter narrower than interorbital width. Suborbital groove present under eye and extends beyond posterior edge of eye. Suborbital spine bifid, minute fork occurs under anterior origin of eye; tip of larger spine almost reaches posterior margin of eye. Nostrils close together and separated by fleshy flap, nearer to eye than to tip of snout. Mouth inferior. Lips wrinkled, continuous at mouth angle; pair of fleshy button-like clusters of papillae on lower lip (
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A74FFCEC24867ADFE86FF77BCB4" box="[160,229,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[339,1249,517,1954]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of mouth of Sinibotia lani sp. nov., NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Three pairs of barbels. Two pairs of rostral barbels closely placed, outer ones longer than inner ones. Rostral barbels not reaching mouth angle. Maxillary barbels not reaching vertical line of anterior margin of eyes, their lengths shorter than rostral barbels. Lateral line complete, along middle of body. Scales small, partially overlapping and embedded.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1886679FFCEC248679AF842FE07BACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468141" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3468141" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468141/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" startId="3.[151,250,1973,1998]" targetBox="[339,1249,517,1954]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFCEC248679AF842FE07BACD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCEC248679AF842FE86BAF1" bold="true" box="[151,276,1973,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Ventral view of mouth of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFCEC248652AF841FD23BAF1" authority="Wu &amp; Yang, 2019" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[551,689,1974,1998]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCEC248652AF841FD23BAF1" box="[551,689,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFCEC24865B4F841FC99BAF1" bold="true" box="[697,779,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACB05798FFCEC24865B4F841FC99BAF1" box="[697,779,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, NNU 201707001, holotype, 53.1 mm SL, market in Longzhou County, Guangxi, China.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="854836F1FFC9C24F67CAFF6EFDF8BC7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Fins short. Dorsal fin with 8 branched rays, origin nearer to caudal-fin base than to tip of snout. Pectoral fin short, with 13–14 branched rays; pectoral-fin length less than half distance between pectoral-fin origin and pelvicfin origin. Pelvic fin with 7 branched rays, origin opposite to dorsal-fin origin; pelvic fin not reaching anus. Anus anterior to anal-fin origin. Anal fin not reaching caudal-fin base. Caudal fin deeply forked, lobes rounded. Caudalpeduncle length almost equal to its depth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836F1FFC9C24F67CAFEBBFD83BCC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F67CAFEBBFECDBC58" bold="true" box="[199,351,332,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Colouration.</emphasis>
In preserved specimens, head and body light brown. Side of head with narrow light brown longitudinal streak originating from upper corner of gill opening, running across upper margin of eye and nostril, ending on snout. Six dark vertical bars on body; interspaces narrower than bars; color of bars under lateral line diminish. Dorsal and anal fins with median dark band. Caudal fin with two dark wavy transverse bands on each lobe, anterior band continuous across entire fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED657AFFC9C24F67CAFDF7FD33BF00" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="854836F1FFC9C24F67CAFDF7FD33BF00" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F67CAFDF7FEF3BF24" bold="true" box="[199,353,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="42F74D72FFC9C24F6667FDF6FD97BF24" authorityName="Wu &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2019" box="[362,517,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cobitidae" genus="Sinibotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lani">
<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F6667FDF6FD97BF24" box="[362,517,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Sinibotia lani</emphasis>
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is presently known only from the
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location in Longzhou County,
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,
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, in the Zuojiang River drainage (
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A74FFC9C24F6542FDD2FD01BF00" box="[591,659,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1595,1620]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,697,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,697,1575]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing the distribution of Sinibotia species: Sinibotia superciliaris (●), Sinibotia reevesae (○), Sinibotia longiventralis (■), Sinibotia pulchra (▲), Sinibotia robusta (▼), Sinibotia zebra (◆), and Sinibotia lani (★)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468143" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468143/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE3FFC9C24F67CAFDBEFEDCBF5C" bold="true" box="[199,334,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named in appreciation of Mr. Lan Jiahu, Du’an Fisheries Technology Extension Department,
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,
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, who collected the
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specimens of the new species. Since 1987, his explorations in south
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hve revealed about 50 new species.
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3030A1093760570C4400C7C" bold="true" box="[264,535,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Deltocyathus parvulus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1DCC2A7FA3030A1093760553C7010C93" box="[264,342,639,665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,284,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-140@10.[281,1307,279,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C, Caryophyllia huinayensis (A, paratype, USNM 1021991; B–C, holotype, ZSM 20050146): A, stereo view of calice, x 5.3; B, calicular view, x 5.3; C, lateral view of corallum, x 4.5; D–E, Caryophyllia diomedeae, USNM 83522, calicular and lateral views, x 3.0, x 2.0, respectively; F, H, Tethocyathus endesa (F, holotype, ZSM 20050148; H, paratype, USNM 1021980): F, stereo calicular view, x 5.2; H, calicular view, x 4.9; G, Caryophyllia sp. cf. C. quadragenaria, USNM 1021992, calicular view, x 7.3; I, Deltocyathus parvulus, USNM 1021993, oblique calicular view, x 6.1; J, Solenosmilia variabilis, USNM 1022415, colony fragment, x 0.75. Scale bars for A–C, F–I = 2 mm; D–E = 5 mm; J = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049380/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
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, map 1, pl. 3 (misnumbered as second pl.1, captions to plates mixed), figs. 3–16 (not 17).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3030A109376040BC7CF0D4A" box="[264,408,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">New Record</emphasis>
. —
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17­674G,
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, 1 damaged specimen,
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. —One small (6.2 mm in CD) damaged specimen is reported from the abyssal plain off the Miriam Spur of the Nazca Ridge off northern
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. It is characterized by having a strongly conical­shaped corallum, four cycles of septa, rudimentary S4, and tuberculate columellar elements. It was previously reported from the eastern Pacific from the abyssal plain of the
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Basin off southern
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at
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(
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). It is also reputed to occur in the western Pacific at depths of
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(
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), making it the deepest living species of
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3030A109026034BC4A40A8A" box="[600,755,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Deltocyathus</emphasis>
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as well as one of the deepest living scleractinian species.
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<mods:namePart id="95632CFDDC1B6396ACE1ABDA6952ED6F">Cairns, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CD89BDB2430997D7CB52286F7A0FBE28" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D66669C7B3AE6AA63544828CD0F1CF8F">
<mods:roleTerm id="351E51911E6626AA67BA5CE6A757BEB5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C08EF077BD4774C739745C25181957A">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AE3A81E55786C2FEF6BA1988E8FC979" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4CFF52262C8EF375ADE0D5923F3C82B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="6F69B853D173DBC5A955662E5D13FA4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="20607E1026CFBF8340B028C1C918D55F">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="28A083BC1D2A52BCB47618A3AE26BD59">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6083B5B6B4D6D56EC2FE805098C1BEF5">
<mods:title id="F1DEE161B06D36B6A0789607C80B91A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3778CE5022BAFA9020633AE3036CA9E6">
<mods:date id="7939F907F578A28B3A49716CF83C32A6">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4F6609D4C5991DD4A7699C34EB345D40" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="40E1453DC3961B1E6BA6B2B643E50DBC">2005-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="473D9F3A25FFE52D5ECF86392C961FF2">1018</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7544BF9AF55B364E6C8696C09203DAA7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D9739802290361E1B94EA366AA21EA8F">15</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B2D0899BD2651D22390D3B53E5A00885">46</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B1E39DEB2C8855BAE12074CC6ECC06BB">
<mods:url id="4ABA911ABD127130342F62C19A738BAB">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1018.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7A9E9789F69ADF97368FD2B80E0FD0A5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="CF8ACFEF8F8853E7132C38B2881CD187" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1018.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7527BBDFDE4074535A665B1629EE0E43" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="38EE926AB052714A1B06CC79383C63E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">5049374</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5240892" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5240892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="CDED6571A3040A17937605B8C4F60CA4" box="[264,673,660,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A17937605B8C4F60CA4" blockId="18.[264,673,660,721]" box="[264,673,660,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="DE008196A3040A17937605B8C4F60CA4" bold="true" box="[264,673,660,686]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3040A17937605B8C4F60CA4" bold="true" box="[264,673,660,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3040A17937605B8C4540CA4" ID-CoL="55KF3" authority="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra, 2005" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,515,660,686]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3040A17937605B8C4540CA4" bold="true" box="[264,515,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Tethocyathus endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACB05793A3040A17906F05B8C4F60CA4" box="[529,673,660,686]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED6571A3040A109376059BC5050FF4" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A179376059BC7AD0CDB" blockId="18.[264,673,660,721]" box="[264,506,695,721]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A7FA3040A179376059BC7DB0CDB" box="[264,396,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[264,357,1687,1708]" captionTargetBox="[281,1294,284,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-140@10.[281,1307,279,1679]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. A–C, Caryophyllia huinayensis (A, paratype, USNM 1021991; B–C, holotype, ZSM 20050146): A, stereo view of calice, x 5.3; B, calicular view, x 5.3; C, lateral view of corallum, x 4.5; D–E, Caryophyllia diomedeae, USNM 83522, calicular and lateral views, x 3.0, x 2.0, respectively; F, H, Tethocyathus endesa (F, holotype, ZSM 20050148; H, paratype, USNM 1021980): F, stereo calicular view, x 5.2; H, calicular view, x 4.9; G, Caryophyllia sp. cf. C. quadragenaria, USNM 1021992, calicular view, x 7.3; I, Deltocyathus parvulus, USNM 1021993, oblique calicular view, x 6.1; J, Solenosmilia variabilis, USNM 1022415, colony fragment, x 0.75. Scale bars for A–C, F–I = 2 mm; D–E = 5 mm; J = 2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049380/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Figs. 2F, H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A7FA3040A1793E6059BC7B70CDB" box="[408,480,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[264,357,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[293,1298,284,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-112@15.[293,1299,284,1720]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Tethocyathus endesa. Larger specimens on each photo with approximately 8–10 mm LCD: A, small aggregation in a typical habitat in a gap (arrows show T. endesa), surrounded by Desmophyllum dianthus, Comau fjord, 25 m; B, group of specimens in thin layer of fine sediment in rock crevice lacking endolithic algae; Comau fjord, 18 m; C–D, specimens differently stained by endolithic algae, C with orange, D with white pharyngeal tissue, Quintupeu Fjord, 25 m; E, typical view of a Tethocyathus endesa­Epizoanthus sp.­ association, Comau Fjord, 30 m." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049384/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1DCC2A7FA3040A179395059BC7AD0CDB" box="[491,506,695,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[264,357,1597,1618]" captionTargetBox="[582,1003,290,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-144@19.[582,1003,290,1586]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Sites in southern Chilean fjord region where corals were found. Triangles: Desmophyllum dianthus, circles: Caryophyllia huinayensis, squares: Tethocyathus endesa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049390/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A17937605D2C4080D3F" blockId="18.[264,1322,764,821]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
Third species (N) —
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3040A17939405D2C52B0D1F" author="Forsterra, G. &amp; Haussermann, V." box="[490,892,766,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" pagination="117 - 128" refId="ref15082" refString="Forsterra, G., &amp; Haussermann, V. (2003) First report on large scleractinian (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) accumulations in cold-temperate shallow water of south Chilean fjords. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 345, 117 - 128, 5 figs." type="book chapter" year="2003">Försterra &amp; Häussermann, 2003: 119</bibRefCitation>
, 121, 126–128 (5 sites in shallow water of southern Chilean fjords).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A179376044BC4390ACB" blockId="18.[264,1325,871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3040A179376044BC4690D8A" box="[264,574,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Material Examined/Types</emphasis>
. —
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A17900A044BC2000DA3" collectingDate="2003-09" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-42.15" location="Quintupeu" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-72.416664" municipality="South" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="ZSM 20050148" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A3040A17900A044BC4B30D8B" box="[628,740,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: north shore of
<location id="80286021A3040A1791C2044BC26F0D8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3040A1791C2044BC26F0D8B" box="[956,1080,871,897]" country="Chile" latitude="-42.15" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-72.416664" municipality="South" name="Quintupeu" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Quintupeu</location>
fjord,
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3040A1796E9044BC28C0D8B" box="[1175,1243,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3040A179695044BC37C0D8B" box="[1259,1323,871,897]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
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;
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),
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<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A17907E04A3C43B0DA3" box="[512,620,911,937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="F149103AA3040A17900404A3C4A30DA3" box="[634,756,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-09">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A17900404A3C4A30DA3" box="[634,756,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-09">Sept 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A17917C04A3C5DB0DA3" box="[770,908,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D5519E81A3040A1791E704A3C2000DA3" box="[921,1111,911,937]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZSM 20050148</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A17961304A3C5880DDB" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-42.15" location="Quintupeu" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-72.416664" municipality="South" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="ZSM 20050149" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A3040A17961304A3C2B30DA3" box="[1133,1252,911,937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same locality,
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A179310049BC78E0DDB" box="[366,473,951,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A179310049BC78E0DDB" box="[366,473,951,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="F149103AA3040A179399049BC4280DDB" box="[487,639,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-13">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A179399049BC4280DDB" box="[487,639,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-13">13 Feb 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A1790F5049BC5430DDB" box="[651,788,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D5519E81A3040A17915F049BC5880DDB" box="[801,991,951,977]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZSM 20050149</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A179192049BC4B30DF3" collectingDate="2004-02-13" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-42.15" location="Quintupeu" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-72.416664" municipality="South" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A1796E9049BC3550DDB" box="[1175,1282,951,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A1796E9049BC3550DDB" box="[1175,1282,951,977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="F149103AA3040A179771049BC72E0DF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-13">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A179771049BC72E0DF3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2004-02-13">13 Feb 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A1793FB04F3C45A0DF3" box="[389,525,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, IZUA­CNI­0057
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A17908E04F3C7370A2B" collectingDate="2003-09" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-42.15" location="Quintupeu" longLatPrecision="1152" longitude="-72.416664" municipality="South" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality,
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A1791E704F3C2540DF3" box="[921,1027,991,1017]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A1791E704F3C2540DF3" box="[921,1027,991,1017]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F149103AA3040A17966E04F3C2DE0DF3" box="[1040,1161,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-09">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A17966E04F3C2DE0DF3" box="[1040,1161,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-09">Sept 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A1796EB04F3C37F0DF3" box="[1173,1320,991,1017]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E3E6AE3FA3040A179376032BC7370A2B" box="[264,352,1031,1057]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A179317032BC5DC0A43" collectingDate="2001-02-23" collectionCode="USNM" country="Chile" county="Renihue Fjord" elevation="28" location="Coel." municipality="Caleta Gonzalo" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCode="USNM 1022414" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="80286021A3040A179317032BC7FF0A2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3040A179317032BC7FF0A2B" box="[361,424,1031,1057]" country="Chile" county="Renihue Fjord" municipality="Caleta Gonzalo" name="Coel." pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Coel.</location>
33208;
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3040A17907C032BC4EB0A2B" box="[514,700,1031,1057]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Caleta Gonzalo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C294E76A3040A1790B4032BC5200A2B" box="[714,887,1031,1057]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Reñihue Fjord</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3040A1791FA032BC5930A2B" box="[900,964,1031,1057]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
(42°33'12.7'S, 72°35'22.3'W),
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A1793760303C7180A43" box="[264,335,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="28.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A1793760303C7180A43" box="[264,335,1071,1097]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="28.0">28 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F149103AA3040A1793180303C4430A43" box="[358,532,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2001-02-23">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A1793180303C4430A43" box="[358,532,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2001-02-23">23 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A1790660303C4F10A43" box="[536,678,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D5519E81A3040A1790C50303C5DC0A43" box="[699,907,1071,1097]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">USNM 1022414</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A1791DF0303C2760A7B" collectingDate="2001-02-07" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Chile" elevation="30" location="Caleta Gonzalo" longitude="-72.61672" municipality="Renihue Fjord" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="80286021A3040A1791DF0303C2330A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3040A1791DF0303C2330A43" box="[929,1124,1071,1097]" country="Chile" longitude="-72.61672" municipality="Renihue Fjord" name="Caleta Gonzalo" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Caleta Gonzalo</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3040A1796040303C37A0A43" box="[1146,1325,1071,1097]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Reñihue Fjord</collectingMunicipality>
(42°32'46.6'S,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3040A1793C8037BC4360A7B" box="[438,609,1111,1137]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" precision="1" seconds="00.2" value="-72.61672">72°37'00.2&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A179009037BC4E10A7B" box="[631,694,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="30.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A179009037BC4E10A7B" box="[631,694,1111,1137]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F149103AA3040A1790BD037BC51B0A7B" box="[707,844,1111,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2001-02-07">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A1790BD037BC51B0A7B" box="[707,844,1111,1137]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2001-02-07">7 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, 1 corallite,
<collectionCode id="E3E6AE3FA3040A17919F037BC2760A7B" box="[993,1057,1111,1137]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A179650037BC43C0ACB" collectingDate="2003-07" collectionCode="MZUC, UCCC" country="Chile" elevation="240" latitude="-36.498333" location="Concepcion" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-73.68" municipality="Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
off
<location id="80286021A3040A179626037BC2B00A7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3040A179626037BC2B00A7B" box="[1112,1255,1111,1137]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.498333" longLatPrecision="118" longitude="-73.68" municipality="Central" name="Concepcion" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Concepción</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3040A17968A037BC7780A93" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Central</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3040A1793440353C72E0A93" box="[314,377,1151,1177]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3040A1793F00353C4530A93" box="[398,516,1151,1177]" degrees="36" direction="south" minutes="29,9" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-36.498333">36°29,9'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3040A17906B0353C4C10A93" box="[533,662,1151,1177]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40,8" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-73.68">73°40,8'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3040A1790D10353C4A80A93" box="[687,767,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="240.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A3040A1790D10353C4A80A93" box="[687,767,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F149103AA3040A17916E0353C5DE0A93" box="[784,905,1151,1177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-07">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A3040A17916E0353C5DE0A93" box="[784,905,1151,1177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" value="2003-07">July 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3040A1791E70353C2670A93" box="[921,1072,1151,1177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="E3E6AE3FA3040A17963E0353C2C20A93" box="[1088,1173,1151,1177]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/70mh-t5r1" name="Museo de Zoologia, Universidad de Concepcion" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">MZUC</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="E3E6AE3FA3040A1796D70353C2AB0A93" box="[1193,1276,1151,1177]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jgvc-yfsb" name="Universidad de Concepcion, Museo de Zoologia" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">UCCC</collectionCode>
) — 29548, —29549 and —29550
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A17934603E3C2560AE3" blockId="18.[264,1325,871,1897]" box="[312,1025,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3040A17934603E3C2560AE3" box="[312,1025,1231,1257]" country="Chile" location="Quintupeu" municipality="South" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3040A17934603E3C7830AE2" box="[312,468,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A3040A17934603E3C7380AE2" box="[312,367,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
. —north shore of
<location id="80286021A3040A1790D203E3C5700AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3040A1790D203E3C5700AE3" box="[684,807,1231,1257]" country="Chile" municipality="South" name="Quintupeu" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Quintupeu</location>
fjord,
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3040A17910803E3C5ED0AE3" box="[886,954,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3040A1791BC03E3C2560AE3" box="[962,1025,1231,1257]" name="Chile" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Chile</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3040A17934603DBC4D00963" blockId="18.[264,1325,871,1897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3040A17934603DBC7950B1A" box="[312,450,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
. —
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A3040A17938F03DBC40A0B1B" box="[497,605,1271,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
tympanoid, a squat cylinder 8.3 mm in CD and 6.6 mm in height, previously attached to a rock by a polycyclic base. Largest specimen 10.8 x 10.3 mm in calicular diameter and 8.3 mm in height, having 48 septa arranged: 11;11:22:4. First thecal ring of polycyclic base about 0.9 mm in diameter, second 1.4 mm in diameter, and third about 3.2 mm. Costae poorly defined, the theca bearing low granules and covered with a thin tectura; corallum white. Septa hexamerally arranged in 4 cycles according the formula: S1&gt;S2&gt;S4&gt;S3, resulting in 48 septa; however, in the largest specimen the septa are S1=S2&gt;S3&gt;S4. S1 not exsert, their upper outer edges forming a deep and wide depression adjacent to the theca. S1 extend about three­quarters distance to columella, each bearing one vertical rod on its lower axial margin. S2 only slightly smaller than the S1 and of the same shape, each bearing 1–2 vertical rods on their lower axial margin. S3 about three­quarters width of the S2, are not depressed near the theca, each S3 bearing a narrow paliform lobe, obliquely oriented on the lower axial margins. S4 often slightly wider than the S3, but do not have axial lobes. Fossa of moderate depth, containing a papillose columella composed of 20–25 granular rods that are indistinguishable from the lower axial septal lobes and pali.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D1886672A3050A1693760111C5FD0865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049390" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5049390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049390/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" startId="19.[264,357,1597,1618]" targetBox="[582,1003,290,1586]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="854836FAA3050A1693760111C5FD0865" blockId="19.[264,1323,1597,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3050A1693760111C7280858" bold="true" box="[264,383,1597,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Sites in southern Chilean fjord region where corals were found. Triangles:
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3050A16961F0111C767087A" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3050A16961F0111C767087A" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, circles:
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3050A1693F90177C42A087A" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[391,637,1627,1648]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huinayensis">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3050A1693F90177C42A087A" box="[391,637,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Caryophyllia huinayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, squares:
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3050A1690A30177C5F4087A" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[733,931,1627,1648]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3050A1690A30177C5F4087A" box="[733,931,1627,1648]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Tethocyathus endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3050A169376015BC5290968" blockId="19.[264,1323,1597,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3050A169376015BC7040880" bold="true" box="[264,339,1655,1674]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Legend:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3050A1693250154C2E508CA" collectorName="Punta Chaica &amp; Lenca" county="Lilihuapi Island" latitude="-42.015" location="Seno de Reloncavi" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-72.6" municipality="Fiordo Comau" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<location id="80286021A3050A1693250154C4520881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3050A1693250154C4520881" box="[347,517,1656,1675]" county="Lilihuapi Island" latitude="-42.015" longLatPrecision="693" longitude="-72.6" municipality="Fiordo Comau" name="Seno de Reloncavi" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Seno de Reloncaví</location>
:
<collectorName id="2802532CA3050A16906E0154C4D30881" box="[528,644,1656,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Punta Chaica</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2802532CA3050A1690F40154C4E90881" box="[650,702,1656,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Lenca</collectorName>
(S1: 41°38'303''S, 72°40'116''W);
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3050A16918D0154C2220881" box="[1011,1141,1656,1675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Fiordo Comau</collectingMunicipality>
: numerous localities including
<collectingCounty id="6C294E76A3050A16931801BEC7A108AF" box="[358,502,1682,1701]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Lilihuapi Island</collectingCounty>
at mouth of fjord (S2:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16909201BEC51A08AF" box="[748,845,1682,1701]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-42.327778">42°19'40''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16912101BEC59008AF" box="[863,967,1682,1701]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-72.45111">72°27'04''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1691A601BEC26D08AF" box="[984,1082,1682,1701]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-42.34111">42°20'28''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16963501BEC2E408AF" box="[1099,1203,1682,1701]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-72.44833">72°26'54''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1696BA01BEC37108AF" box="[1220,1318,1682,1701]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-42.374443">42°22'28''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693760181C72708CA" box="[264,368,1709,1728]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-72.42833">72°25'42''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693060181C78C08CA" box="[376,475,1709,1728]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-42.3875">42°23'15''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16939D0181C41C08CA" box="[483,587,1709,1728]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-72.460556">72°27'38''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16902D0181C4E208CA" box="[595,693,1709,1728]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-42.39139">42°23'29''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1690C00181C57108CA" box="[702,806,1709,1728]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="27" value="-72.4575">72°27'27''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1691500181C5C608CA" box="[814,913,1709,1728]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-42.395">42°23'42''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1691E70181C25408CA" box="[921,1027,1709,1728]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-72.42">72°25'12''W</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1696750181C20208CA" box="[1035,1109,1709,1728]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="0,9" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="92" value="-42.015">42°0,9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1696200181C2FB08CA" box="[1118,1196,1709,1728]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-72.6">72°36'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Fiordo Quintupeu (S3:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16930D01E4C78208D1" box="[371,469,1736,1755]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-42.159725">42°09'35''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16939B01E4C41A08D1" box="[485,589,1736,1755]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-72.426384">72°25'35''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16902301E4C4E808D1" box="[605,703,1736,1755]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-42.16">42°09'36''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1690B101E4C56C08D1" box="[719,827,1736,1755]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-72.435">72°26'06''W</geoCoordinate>
); Fiordo Reñihue: several localities (S4:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1696BE01E4C37008D1" box="[1216,1319,1736,1755]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="46,6" value="-42.046276">42°2'46,6''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16937601CEC72208FF" box="[264,373,1762,1781]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="0,2" value="-72.61672">72°37' 0,2''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693F901CEC79D08FF" box="[391,458,1762,1781]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-42.55">42°33'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693A201CEC47F08FF" box="[476,552,1762,1781]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-72.6">72°36'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16904701CEC4FC08FF" box="[569,683,1762,1781]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="12,7" value="-42.553528">42°33'12,7''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1690C201CEC56308FF" box="[700,820,1762,1781]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="22,3" value="-72.58953">72°35'22,3''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16913801CEC5E708FF" box="[838,944,1762,1781]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="33,494" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-42.558235">42°33,494'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1691BF01CEC26208FF" box="[961,1077,1762,1781]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="36,271" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-72.604515">72°36,271'W</geoCoordinate>
);
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3050A16963301CEC453091A" collectorName="Cailin &amp; Quellon" country="Iceland" latitude="-43.150585" location="Isla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.59192" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3050A16963301CEC23B08FF" box="[1101,1132,1762,1781]" name="Iceland" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Isla</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="2802532CA3050A16960701CEC2FA08FF" box="[1145,1197,1762,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Cailín</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="2802532CA3050A1696CA01CEC2AF08FF" box="[1204,1272,1762,1781]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Quellón</collectorName>
(S5:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16937601D1C72D091A" box="[264,378,1789,1808]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="02,1" value="-43.150585">43°09'02,1''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693FD01D1C7A8091A" box="[387,511,1789,1808]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="30,9" value="-73.59192">73°35'30,9''W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Fjord Pitipalena (S6:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1690BB01D1C561091A" box="[709,822,1789,1808]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="09,1" value="-43.785862">43°47'09,1''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16914101D1C5EC091A" box="[831,955,1789,1808]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="34,2" value="-72.92616">72°55'34,2''W</geoCoordinate>
);
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3050A1691B401D1C7DE0921" country="Iceland" latitude="-43.97178" location="Bahia Santo Domingo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<location id="80286021A3050A1691B401D1C2D0091A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3050A1691B401D1C2D0091A" box="[970,1159,1789,1808]" country="Iceland" latitude="-43.97178" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.11684" name="Bahia Santo Domingo" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Bahía Santo Domingo</location>
(S7:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1696C801D1C370091A" box="[1206,1319,1789,1808]" degrees="43" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="18,4" value="-43.97178">43°58'18,4''S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693760034C7D40921" box="[264,387,1816,1835]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="00,6" value="-73.11684">73°07'00,6''W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Seno Ventisquero (S8:
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1690180034C48F0921" box="[614,728,1816,1835]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="34,5" value="-44.392918">44°23'34,5''S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16909B0034C50A0921" box="[741,861,1816,1835]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="54,9" value="-72.58192">72°34'54,9''W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1691170034C5830921" box="[873,980,1816,1835]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="31,608" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" value="-44.5268">44°31,608'S</geoCoordinate>
;
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);
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<collectorName id="2802532CA3050A1696190034C2AA0921" box="[1127,1277,1816,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Canal Puhuhuapi</collectorName>
(S9:
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;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A1693FD001EC7AC094F" box="[387,507,1842,1861]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="24,2" value="-72.690056">72°41'24,2''W</geoCoordinate>
, 44°49',
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16903B001EC4C4094F" box="[581,659,1842,1861]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-72.86667">72°52'W</geoCoordinate>
);
<location id="80286021A3050A1690DC001EC54F094F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3050A1690DC001EC54F094F" box="[674,792,1842,1861]" country="Iceland" latitude="-43.617165" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.8807" municipality="Puerto Escondido" name="Bahia TicToc" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Bahía TicToc</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3050A169161001EC5E1094F" box="[799,950,1842,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Puerto Escondido</collectingMunicipality>
(S10:
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,
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A169617001EC2B3094F" box="[1129,1252,1842,1861]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="1" seconds="50,5" value="-72.8807">72°52'50,5''W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A3050A16968D001EC52E0968" country="Iceland" county="Guaitecas Islands" latitude="-43.883335" location="Estero de Reloncavi" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="Melinka" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1">
<location id="80286021A3050A16968D001EC72F0968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA3040A10937605B8C5050FF4:80286021A3050A16968D001EC72F0968" country="Iceland" county="Guaitecas Islands" latitude="-43.883335" longLatPrecision="1140" longitude="-73.73333" municipality="Melinka" name="Estero de Reloncavi" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Estero de Reloncaví</location>
(S11),
<collectingMunicipality id="652CAC80A3050A1693C90063C4570968" box="[439,512,1871,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Melinka</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="6C294E76A3050A1690760063C4C90968" box="[520,670,1871,1890]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34">Guaitecas Islands</collectingCounty>
(S12:
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;
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA3050A16915B0063C5240968" box="[805,883,1871,1890]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-73.73333">73°44'W</geoCoordinate>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A1193460630C79D0F8C" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Tissue always clear transparent, sometimes slightly whitish­grey; Pharynx in some individuals slightly orange. Spherulae distinct, whitish. Color appearance may vary due to endolithic algae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A11934606B8C4620C44" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11934606B8C7830FA7" box="[312,468,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Comparisons</emphasis>
. —Of the four recent species of
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11912406B8C2250FA7" box="[858,1138,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11912406B8C5A00FA7" authorityName="Kuehn" authorityYear="1933" box="[858,1015,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Tethocyathus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11967D06B8C2250FA7" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[1027,1138,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">T. endesa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1193560690C4F60FDC" authority="Lattig &amp; Cairns, 2000" authorityName="Lattig &amp; Cairns" authorityYear="2000" box="[296,673,444,470]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="prahli">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1193560690C7D80FDF" box="[296,399,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T. prahli</emphasis>
Lattig &amp; Cairns, 2000
</taxonomicName>
, a species known from Cocos Island (
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3020A1196140690C2A50FDC" box="[1130,1266,444,470]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
), the Atlantic coast of Columbia, and off
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA3020A1190C206C8C53A0FF4" box="[700,877,484,510]" name="French Guiana" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
(reported herein, USNM 100483), at depths of
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3020A1193050520C4550C2C" box="[379,514,524,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="333.0" valueMin="267.0">
267–
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3020A1193C80520C4550C2C" box="[438,514,524,550]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="generic">333 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11906D0520C4D60C2F" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[531,641,524,549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11906D0520C4D60C2F" box="[531,641,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T. endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs primarily in having a wide depression on the upper outer edges of their S1–2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A1193460570C24A0CE4" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1193460570C7E40C7F" box="[312,435,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Etymology</emphasis>
. —The species was named after the company ENDESA which promotes biodiversity research and conservation at the Huinay Scientific Field Station and with their donation to the BIOPAT program (www.biopat.de). As a coincidence, endeca is the Greek word for eleven, a septal symmetry that is often found in
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1191D605F8C2410CE7" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[936,1046,724,749]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1191D605F8C2410CE7" box="[936,1046,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T. endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A11934605D0C5C70A5C" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11934605D0C47E0D1F" box="[312,553,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Habitat and Biology</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11904405D0C4030D1F" box="[570,596,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">—</emphasis>
In the Chilean fjords
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11912805D0C21D0D1F" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[854,1098,764,789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11912805D0C21D0D1F" box="[854,1098,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Tethocyathus endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found on primary and biogenic hard substratum including the shell of a giant barnacle (
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1196110408C7EF0D6F" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Austromegabalanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psittacus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196110408C7EF0D6F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Austromegabalanus psittacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and shells of dead and living sessile mollusks (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1196020460C3720D6C" box="[1148,1317,844,870]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196020460C2A50D6F" box="[1148,1266,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Crepidula</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1193760458C79E0D87" baseAuthorityName="Molina" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[264,457,884,909]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Aulacomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="atra">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1193760458C79E0D87" box="[264,457,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Aulacomya atra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) below
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3020A11904A0458C42A0D84" box="[564,637,884,910]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="generic">
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3020A11904A0458C42F0D84" box="[564,632,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Single specimens were found as shallow as
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3020A1196CE0458C2A40D84" box="[1200,1267,884,910]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
, but always below the influence of the low salinity layer. It can be found on surfaces with no to slight coverage of fine or soft sediment (e.g. faeces and pseudo­faeces of mytilids) that does not exceed
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3020A1193AF04C0C4410A0C" box="[465,534,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in thickness. In crevices, caverns and on boulders,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1196F904C0C2AE0A0F" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[1159,1273,1004,1030]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196F904C0C2C20A0F" box="[1159,1173,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196D904C0C2AE0A0F" box="[1191,1273,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can always be found on the upright (upward directed) surfaces. In many cases only the oral disc and the tentacles protrude out of the soft sediment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A1193460348C27B0BEC" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Off Concepcion an aggregation of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1190AB0348C5130A77" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[725,836,1124,1149]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1190AB0348C5130A77" box="[725,836,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T. endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in a grab sample of hardened sediment taken by the research vessel
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1190A503A0C5140AAF" box="[731,835,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Kay­Kay</emphasis>
of the Universidad de Concepción. The sample was taken in
<quantity id="420F9B1FA3020A11907C0398C4180AC4" box="[514,591,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
depth from benthic communities in the center of the Oxygen Minumum Zone (OMZ) with oxygen concentrations that practically never exceed 0.5 ml/l.
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11936C0228C4500B17" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[274,519,1284,1309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11936C0228C4500B17" box="[274,519,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Tethocyathus endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the least common of the three coral species found in the upper infralitoral in the Chilean fjord region. This species was only found as isolated individuals or in small aggregations of less than
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A3020A1190B60278C53E0B64" box="[712,873,1364,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
but often in neighborhood of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1196A90278C7BA0B9F" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huinayensis">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196A90278C7BA0B9F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Caryophyllia huinayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1190540250C51F0B9F" box="[554,840,1404,1429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1190540250C51F0B9F" box="[554,840,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Due to its low growth, broad base, and strong attachment it is very difficult to sample specimens of this species undamaged. Several specimens were observed to have larvae or eggs in the tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA3020A10934602D8C7240F54" blockId="20.[264,1325,284,1870]" lastBlockId="21.[264,1325,284,510]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11934602D8C56E0807" box="[312,825,1524,1550]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">
Associated species. —
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11903A02D8C56E0807" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[580,825,1524,1549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">Tethocyathus endesa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is regularly found on rocky surfaces that are covered by crustose red algae. In the shallow water habitat it is almost always found in close proximity to
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1193920168C4FE0854" box="[492,681,1604,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1193920168C42A0857" box="[492,637,1604,1629]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, which is much more abundant. Its small size and its association with the similar
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11902A0140C513088C" box="[596,836,1644,1670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11902A0140C4B2088F" box="[596,741,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, in combination with its strong similarity in appearance to the abundant corallimorpharian
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11912201B8C26E08A7" box="[860,1081,1684,1709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Corallimorphidae" genus="Corynactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corallimorpharia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11912201B8C26E08A7" box="[860,1081,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Corynactis carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it may share habitat, makes it easy to overlook. In crevices and caverns,
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1196710190C22A08DC" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[1039,1149,1724,1750]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1196710190C27008DF" box="[1039,1063,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T.</emphasis>
endesa
</taxonomicName>
can be associated with
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11930101C8C4FB08F7" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[383,684,1764,1789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="huinayensis">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11930101C8C4FB08F7" box="[383,684,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Caryophyllia huinayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A11909701C8C25108F7" box="[745,1030,1764,1789]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Desmophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dianthus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A11909701C8C25108F7" box="[745,1030,1764,1789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">Desmophyllum dianthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with the latter two species found on the vertical parts and in upside down positions close to the entrance whereas
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3020A1193760018C72D0947" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,378,1844,1869]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="20" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3020A1193760018C72D0947" box="[264,378,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="35">T. endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally inhabits the lower and inner portions in upright position. In many light­exposed specimens of
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3030A1090290630C49F0F3F" authorityName="Cairns &amp; Häussermann &amp; Försterra" authorityYear="2005" box="[599,712,284,309]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Tethocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="21" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="endesa">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3030A1090290630C49F0F3F" box="[599,712,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">T. endesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
endolithic algae stain the corallite pink or yellowgreenish.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3030A1093460640C7900F8F" box="[312,455,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="36">Distribution</emphasis>
. —Northern Patagonian fjord region: Fiordo Comau: numerous localities (S2); Fiordo Quintupeu (S3); Fiordo Reñihue (S4); Bahía TicToc: Puerto Escondido (S10); Fjord Pitipalena (S6); Bahía Santo Domingo (S7); off Concepción, Central
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30D0A1E9376034AC40D0A8A" bold="true" box="[264,602,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Truncatoflabellum truncum</emphasis>
(
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)
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30D0A1E9376039EC7820AC3" box="[264,469,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Flabellum truncum</emphasis>
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, pl. 14, figs. 5–8. —
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, 82 (listed).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30D0A1E937603FEC47B0AE3" box="[264,556,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">Truncatoflabellum truncum</emphasis>
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. —
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. —This species has been reported only by
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from the continental slope off
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Desolación (
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locality) and off Taltal,
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) and the Falkland Plateau (as shallow as
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). It is easily recognized by having a basal scar from which it asexually detaches from an attached anthocaulus.
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA30D0A1E932F0295C7A00BD9" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[337,503,1465,1491]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" refId="ref14325" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1989) A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Philippine Islands and adjacent waters. Part 1: Fungiacyathidae, Micrabaciidae, Turbinoliinae, and Flabellidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 486, 136 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1989">Cairns (1989</bibRefCitation>
: Table 6) implied that
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30D0A1E91570295C5E60BD8" box="[809,945,1465,1490]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">T. truncum</emphasis>
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was a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30D0A1E976B0295C7F00BF0" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="42">T. trapezoideum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA30D0A1E93CE02CDC4120BF1" author="Keller, N. B." box="[432,581,1505,1531]" pageId="27" pageNumber="42" pagination="28 - 39" refId="ref15481" refString="Keller, N. B. (1981) The solitary madreporarian corals. In: Kuznetsov, A. P. &amp; Mironov, A. N. (Ed) Benthos of the Submarine Mountains Marcus-Necker and adjacent Pacific Regions, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 28 - 39, 2 pls." type="book chapter" year="1981">Keller, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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, the latter known only from the Marcus Necker Ridge at
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, but
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listed them as separate species. Both species are poorly known and should be closely compared when more specimens are available.
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30F0A1C937604DAC4620A1A" bold="true" box="[264,565,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Sphenotrochus gardineri</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30F0A1C9376036EC47D0A53" box="[264,554,1090,1113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Sphenotrochus intermedius</emphasis>
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388).
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, 30, figs. 6–8; 1969: 17, pl. 6, map 1. —
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, pl. 8, figs. 2–8. —
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—This species was first reported from
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off Cape Horn by
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as
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A30F0A1C935703DDC7840B00" box="[297,467,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">S. intermedius</emphasis>
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) and later verified by
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from
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Guafo, both records occurring in relatively shallow water:
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121–
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. The species is also known to occur off Tierra del Fuego at depths of
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(
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, pl. 8, figs. 1–6. —
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, pl. 3, figs. 1–3, map 1. —
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, 80 (listed).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3110A02937601D3C7390912" box="[264,366,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
. —This species is known from only one record off
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:
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,
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(off Península Tres Montes) at
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, although additional specimens are known from off southern South America from Rio Grande,
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to Cabo Tres Puntas,
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at depths of
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(
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). It is characterized as having a colony with large (up to
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in CD) sympodially arranged corallites, a fascicular columella, four cycles of septa and one crown of 12 P3, and occasionally intratentacular budding.
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Remarks. —This species is known only from the
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A0193760640C4C50F8C" bold="true" box="[264,658,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fungiacyathus (B.) marenzelleri</emphasis>
(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3120A019376069BC7AD0FC4" ID-CoL="KWFR" baseAuthorityName="Pourtales" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[264,506,439,462]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetrica">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A019376069BC7AD0FC4" box="[264,506,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Bathyactis symmetrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
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<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A01905D069AC57D0FC7" author="Moseley, H. N." box="[547,810,438,461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15786" refString="Moseley, H. N. (1881) Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 2, 248 pp., 32 pls. in three series, 17 figs." type="book" year="1881">Moseley, 1881: 186–190</bibRefCitation>
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(in part:
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A0191F3069BC2520FC4" box="[909,1029,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Challenger</emphasis>
299), pl. 11, figs. 1–5.
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<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3120A01937606FBC4520FE4" ID-CoL="KWFM" authorityName="Vaughan" authorityYear="1906" box="[264,517,471,494]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Bathyactis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marenzelleri">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A01937606FBC4520FE4" box="[264,517,471,494]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Bathyactis marenzelleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA3120A01906D06FAC48A0FE7" author="Vaughan, T. W." box="[531,733,470,493]" page="66" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A01906D06FAC48A0FE7" author="Vaughan, T. W." box="[531,733,470,493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref16133" refString="Vaughan, T. W. (1906) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the eastern tropical Pacific ... by the U. S. Fish Commission steamer Albatross from October, 1904, to March, 1905. Part 6, Madreporaria. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 50 (3), 61 - 72, 10 pls." type="book chapter" year="1906">Vaughan, 1906: 66</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 4, figs. 1a–b.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A5E711D4A3120A01937606DBC3500C27" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A3120A01937606DBC4650C04" ID-CoL="6JRKY" authorityName="sensu Moseley" authorityYear="1881" box="[264,562,503,526]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiacyathidae" genus="Fungiacyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="symmetricus">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A01937606DBC4650C04" box="[264,562,503,526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fungiacyathus symmetricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA3120A01902306DAC54E0C07" author="Squires, D. F." box="[605,793,502,525]" page="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A01902306DAC54E0C07" author="Squires, D. F." box="[605,793,502,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="15 - 18" refId="ref16050" refString="Squires, D. F. (1969) Distribution of selected groups of marine invertebrates in waters south of 35 × S latitude, Scleractinia. Antarctic Map Folio Series, 11, 15 - 18, pl. 6." type="journal article" year="1969">Squires, 1969: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, map 2. —
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<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0191AE06DAC2C60C07" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[976,1169,502,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14291" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1982) Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series, 34 (1), 74 pp., 18 pls., 14 maps." type="book" year="1982">Cairns, 1982: 5–7</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, figs. 1– 2, 8, map 1); 1994: 15–16, pl. 1a–f (synonymy, description). —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA3120A0191A3053AC2DF0C27" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[989,1160,534,557]" page="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0191A3053AC2DF0C27" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[989,1160,534,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref15921" refString="Pinon, G. C. (1999) Biogeografia de los corales ahermatipicos (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) en el Pacifico oriental. Thesis, Universidad Antonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 84 pp." type="book" year="1999">Piñón, 1999: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, 79 (listed).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A0193760575C7390C78" box="[264,366,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
. —
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A0193E00575C4BD0C78" box="[414,746,601,626]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Fungiacyathus marenzelleri</emphasis>
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is known from only two records off
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: the abyssal plain off
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(
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) at
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(
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as
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A01965005ADC2B20C90" box="[1070,1253,641,666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">B. symmetricus</emphasis>
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from
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3120A0193760585C7DB0CC8" box="[264,396,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="19">Challenger</emphasis>
299) and the
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Rise off Valdivia (
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) at
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(
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). It is also known from many localities in the eastern Pacific from
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to the Aleutian Islands, summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0193EF05D5C4600D19" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[401,567,761,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14410" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1994) Scleractinia of the temperate North Pacific. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 557, 150 pp., 42 pls., 3 figs." type="book" year="1994">Cairns (1994)</bibRefCitation>
. It is the deepest living scleractinian known, having a bathymetric range of
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(
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A019048040DC49F0D31" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[566,712,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14291" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1982) Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series, 34 (1), 74 pp., 18 pls., 14 maps." type="book" year="1982">Cairns 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0190AA040DC5370D31" author="Keller, N. B." box="[724,864,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" pagination="31 - 44" refId="ref15385" refString="Keller, N. B. (1976) The deep-sea madreporarian corals of the genus Fungiacyathus from the Kurile-Kamchatka, Aleutian Trenches and other regions of the world oceans. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, 99, 31 - 44, 3 pls. [in Russian, English translation deposited at Smithsonian]." type="book chapter" year="1976">Keller 1976</bibRefCitation>
) and is cosmopolitan in distribution. It is a free­living, discoidal, extremely fragile solitary coral having 48 septa, all of which are obscured with abundant tissue when the coral is alive. The species is adequately described and illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0193A504B5C4200DB9" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[475,631,921,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14291" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1982) Antarctic and Subantarctic Scleractinia. Antarctic Research Series, 34 (1), 74 pp., 18 pls., 14 maps." type="book" year="1982">Cairns (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3120A0190FD04B5C4950DB9" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[643,706,921,947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="19" refId="ref14444" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1995) The marine fauna of New Zealand, Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 103, 210 pp., 44 pls., 22 maps." type="book" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3130A009376052AC4750C2A" bold="true" box="[264,546,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Leptopenus hypocoelus</emphasis>
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.
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, pl. 14, figs. 5–6. —
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, figures. —
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3130A009346055DC7970C82" author="Keller, N. B." box="[312,448,625,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref15440" refString="Keller, N. B. (1977) New species of the genus Leptopenus and some peculiarities of deep-sea ahermatypic corals. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii, 108, 37 - 43, 1 pl. [in Russian]." type="journal article" year="1977">Keller, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1. —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA3130A009052055DC4810C82" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[556,726,625,648]" page="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3130A009052055DC4810C82" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[556,726,625,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15921" refString="Pinon, G. C. (1999) Biogeografia de los corales ahermatipicos (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) en el Pacifico oriental. Thesis, Universidad Antonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 84 pp." type="book" year="1999">Piñón, 1999: 19</bibRefCitation>
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, 79 (listed). —
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<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3130A009109055DC2C60C82" author="Bonilla, H. R. &amp; Pinon, G. C." box="[887,1169,625,648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" pagination="35 - 41" refId="ref14174" refString="Bonilla, H. R. &amp; Pinon, G. C. (2002) Influence of temperature and nutrients on species richness of deep water corals from the western coast of the Americas. Hydrobiologia, 471: 35 - 41." type="journal article" year="2002">Bonilla &amp; Pinon, 2002: 38</bibRefCitation>
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(listed).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3130A0093760595C7390CD8" box="[264,366,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. —This species is known from only
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, the
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, collected at
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299:
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,
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(off
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,
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) at
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. The specimen is glued to a glass slide and deposited at the British Museum. It is arguably the most delicate and beautiful coral skeleton of all
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, the genus name,
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A3130A00918F041DC22F0D40" box="[1009,1144,817,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="20">Leptopenus</emphasis>
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, literally translating to “delicate web”. The species has been described only by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA3130A0096760475C2930D79" author="Moseley, H. N." box="[1032,1220,857,883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="20" refId="ref15786" refString="Moseley, H. N. (1881) Report on certain hydroid, alcyonarian, and madreporarian corals procured during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, in the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76, Zoology, 2, 248 pp., 32 pls. in three series, 17 figs." type="book" year="1881">Moseley (1881)</bibRefCitation>
, but was subsequently illustrated by
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. It is among the deepest living scleractinian corals and certainly one of the rarest in the order.
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A0893760630C47A0F3C" bold="true" box="[264,557,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Caryophyllia diomedeae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A08937606A8C4460F91" box="[264,529,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Caryophyllia diomedeae</emphasis>
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, pl. 1, fig. 2. —
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, pl. 4c–e (description, figures); 1995: 49–50, pl. 9, figs. a–d (synonymy, description, figures). —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA31B0A08969B0688C4350FD1" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Zibrowius, H." page="88" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A08969B0688C4350FD1" author="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Zibrowius, H." pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="27 - 243" refId="ref14626" refString="Cairns, S. D. &amp; Zibrowius, H. (1997) Cnidaria Anthozoa, Azooxanthellate Scleractinia from the Philippine and Indonesian Regions. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 172 (2), 27 - 243, 29 pls." type="book chapter" year="1997">Cairns &amp; Zibrowius, 1997: 88–89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy, diagnosis, key). —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA31B0A0891B706E8C22A0FD1" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[969,1149,452,475]" page="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A0891B706E8C22A0FD1" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[969,1149,452,475]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15921" refString="Pinon, G. C. (1999) Biogeografia de los corales ahermatipicos (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) en el Pacifico oriental. Thesis, Universidad Antonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 84 pp." type="book" year="1999">Piñón, 1999: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 81 (listed). —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA31B0A08934606C8C7A10FF1" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[312,502,484,507]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903C8031877C5953FC9DBD43FA2DFB20" page="277" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A08934606C8C7A10FF1" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[312,502,484,507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="259 - 329" refId="ref14591" refString="Cairns, S. D. (2004) The azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Coelenterata, Anthozoa) of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 56, 259 - 329, 12 figs." type="book chapter" year="2004">Cairns, 2004: 277</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="854836FAA31B0A0893760500C5CB0C64" blockId="13.[264,1322,556,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A0893760500C7C90C4F" box="[264,414,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">New Record</emphasis>
. —
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A0893AC0500C4380C4F" box="[466,623,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
17­673G,
<materialsCitation id="359F3CA7A31B0A0890870500C5CF0C64" collectingDate="1966-07-09" collectionCode="USNM" country="Chile" elevation="1760" latitude="-21.516666" location="Nazca Ridge" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-81.51667" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 83522" specimenCount="2">
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA31B0A0890870500C5000C4C" box="[761,855,556,582]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-21.516666">21°31'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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(
<location id="80286021A31B0A0891960500C2DF0C4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5E87ECA31B0A0893760630C2150A2C:80286021A31B0A0891960500C2DF0C4C" box="[1000,1160,556,582]" country="Chile" latitude="-21.516666" longLatPrecision="1264" longitude="-81.51667" name="Nazca Ridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Nazca Ridge</location>
off northern
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA31B0A0893760578C71C0C64" box="[264,331,596,622]" name="Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Chile</collectingCountry>
),
<quantity id="420F9B1FA31B0A08931E0578C7EC0C64" box="[352,443,596,622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1760.0">
<elevation id="0EDAD1C9A31B0A08931E0578C7EC0C64" box="[352,443,596,622]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1760.0">1760 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F149103AA31B0A0893B90578C4130C64" box="[455,580,596,622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" value="1966-07-09">
<collectingDate id="E10DE9D2A31B0A0893B90578C4130C64" box="[455,580,596,622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" value="1966-07-09">9 Jul 1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A31B0A08902E0578C4B40C64" box="[592,739,596,622]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCode id="D5519E81A31B0A0890910578C5CF0C64" box="[751,920,596,622]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 83522</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED6571A31B0A0893460550C7330D54" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="854836FAA31B0A0893460550C7330D54" blockId="13.[264,1322,556,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A0893460550C7C90C9F" box="[312,414,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
. —Compared to the
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A31B0A0890E90550C49B0C9C" box="[663,716,636,662]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
, the single intact specimen figured herein differs in having a slightly flared and thickened calicular edge and a deeper fossa, although subsequently reported specimens (see synonymy) include this range of variation. The figured specimen is 16.3 x 15.7 mm in CD and 23.4 mm in height, with a slender pedicel diameter of 3.9 mm. It has a full four cycles of septa and 12 P3, as previously described for this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED6571A31B0A0893460440C2150A2C" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="854836FAA31B0A0893460440C2150A2C" blockId="13.[264,1322,556,1062]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A31B0A0893460440C78C0D8F" ID-CoL="RJC3" authorityName="Marenzeller" authorityYear="1904" box="[312,475,876,901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="diomedeae">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31B0A0893460440C78C0D8F" box="[312,475,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">C. diomedeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely known from the Pacific Ocean from
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA31B0A08966B0440C2250D8C" box="[1045,1138,876,902]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Panama</collectingCountry>
to Tasmania at depths of
<quantity id="420F9B1FA31B0A0893F904B8C4770DA4" box="[391,544,916,942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2125" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.225" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1212.5" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="225.0">225–2200 m</quantity>
(Cairns in press). It was previously reported from the eastern Pacific off
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA31B0A0893F50490C7BF0DDC" box="[395,488,956,982]" name="Panama" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">Panama</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="420F9B1FA31B0A0890700490C43F0DDC" box="[526,616,956,982]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1043.0">1043 m</quantity>
(the
<typeStatus id="5A4C8858A31B0A0890D80490C48F0DDC" box="[678,728,956,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
locality) by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A08910E0490C2010DDC" author="Marenzeller, E. von" box="[880,1110,956,982]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" pagination="75 - 87" refId="ref15577" refString="Marenzeller, E. von (1904) Reports on dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos ... by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; during 1891, Steinkorallen und Hydro-Korallen. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 43 (2), 75 - 87, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1904">Marenzeller (1904)</bibRefCitation>
, the Galápagos at
<quantity id="420F9B1FA31B0A08937604C8C7DA0DF4" box="[264,397,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.255" metricValueMax="8.059999999999999" metricValueMin="2.45" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="525.5" valueMax="806.0" valueMin="245.0">245–806 m</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A0893C504C8C4080DF4" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[443,607,996,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refId="ref14374" refString="Cairns, S. D. (1991) A revision of the ahermatypic Scleractinia of the Galapagos and Cocos Islands. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 504, 32 pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1991">Cairns (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, and from 0°–
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at
<quantity id="420F9B1FA31B0A08911904C8C5BA0DF4" box="[871,1005,996,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0705" metricValueMax="2.086" metricValueMin="0.055" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1070.5" valueMax="2086.0" valueMin="55.0">55–2086 m</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="E1664B0BA31B0A08966404C8C2E00DF4" author="Pinon, G. C." box="[1050,1207,996,1022]" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" refId="ref15921" refString="Pinon, G. C. (1999) Biogeografia de los corales ahermatipicos (Anthozoa, Scleractinia) en el Pacifico oriental. Thesis, Universidad Antonoma de Baja California Sur, La Paz, 84 pp." type="book" year="1999">Piñón (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, although the last record was meant to read 0–
<geoCoordinate id="E0C3503DA31B0A0890CF0320C4A40A2C" box="[689,755,1036,1062]" degrees="31" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="28" precision="55555" value="31.0">31° N</geoCoordinate>
(Pinon, pers. comm., 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

106
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<paragraph id="854836FAA31E0A0D937606E2C4E30FE2" blockId="8.[264,692,462,488]" box="[264,692,462,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="DE008196A31E0A0D937606E2C4E30FE2" bold="true" box="[264,692,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A31E0A0D937606E2C4E30FE2" ID-CoL="3XF9L" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,692,462,488]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31E0A0D937606E2C4E30FE2" bold="true" box="[264,692,462,488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31E0A0D937606E2C7A70FE2" bold="true" box="[264,496,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CDED6571A31E0A0D93760523C4770CA4" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="42F74D79A31E0A0D93760523C4EB0C2F" ID-CoL="3XF9L" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 798" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="798" authorityYear="1758" box="[264,700,526,550]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31E0A0D93760523C7800C2C" box="[264,471,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758: 798
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="045610EBA31E0A0D909D0522C5C30C2F" author="Cairns, S. D." box="[739,916,526,549]" page="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" year="1982">
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, pl. 3, figs. 4–6 (synonymy and South American records).
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<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31E0A0D93760540C7CF0C8F" box="[264,408,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">New Record</emphasis>
. —off Valdivia (
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;
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), between 2000 and
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, collected in 1994, IZUA­CNI­0009.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="854836FAA31E0A0D93460590C5C40D2C" blockId="8.[264,1323,620,806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B783EAE8A31E0A0D93460590C7C90CDF" box="[312,414,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
. —This is one of the approximately dozen cosmopolitan species of deepwater scleractinian corals; however, only
<specimenCount id="93F1FD73A31E0A0D908605C8C5CE0CF4" box="[760,921,740,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="23" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
is known from off
<collectingCountry id="FDE0766AA31E0A0D96F805C8C29E0CF4" box="[1158,1225,740,766]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="23">Chile</collectingCountry>
. It was also reported from the Drake Passage by
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.
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Occasional.
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. Thornhill 571, 643, 791 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Wilbur 53642 (DUKE!). [=
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Lam. sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley]
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44
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<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, RA" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B68" refString="Bradley, RA, 2013. Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" title="Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" year="2013">Bradley 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 128;
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 163;
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="463" pageNumber="464" refId="B593" refString="Platnick, NI, Dondale, CD, 1992. The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1875, 297 pp." title="The insects and arachnids of Canada, Part 19. The ground spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Gnaphosidae). Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Publication 1875, 297 pp." year="1992">Platnick and Dondale 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 271, mf, desc. (figs 429-432);
<bibRefCitation author="Platnick, NI" pageId="463" pageNumber="464" refId="B606" refString="Platnick, NI, Shadab, MU, 1977. A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1-44." title="A revision of the spider genera Herpyllus and Scotophaeus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 159: 1 - 44." year="1977">Platnick and Shadab 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 23, mf, desc. (figs 63-68);
<bibRefCitation author="Zolnerowich, G" pageId="473" pageNumber="474" refId="B791" refString="Zolnerowich, G, Horner, NV, 1985. Gnaphosid spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 79-85." title="Gnaphosid spiders of north-central Texas (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Journal of Arachnology 13: 79 - 85." year="1985">Zolnerowich and Horner 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Brewster, Hudspeth, Pecos, Sutton, Wichita</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">(landscape features: rocky hillside, rock pile, under rock)</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="148" pageNumber="149">California, Los Angeles</paragraph>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1138-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" ID-ZooBank="623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1138-49" checkinTime="1673085726081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Belokobylskij, Sergey A. &amp; Ku, Deokseo" docDate="2023" docId="0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1138: 49-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1138" docPubDate="2023-01-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580" docTitle="Guaygata mariae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152" masterDocTitle="New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1673085726081" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Belokobylskij, Sergey A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">doryctes@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ku, Deokseo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1138</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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*
<taxonomicName LSID="0D5EF777-8CDB-50AF-BFBF-64BFB8182016" authority="(Belokobylskij, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Belokobylskij" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Guaygata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guaygata mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Guaygata mariae (Belokobylskij, 1993)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neurocrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neurocrassus mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Neurocrassus mariae</taxonomicName>
Belokobylskij, 1993: 163.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Belokobylskij" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Guaygata" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Guaygata mariae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Guaygata mariae</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="675 - 752" refId="B15" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2006. Review of the genera from the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) new for Japan. Annales Zoologici 56 (4): 675 - 752" title="Review of the genera from the subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) new for Japan." volume="56" year="2006">
Belokobylskij and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maetô">Maeto</normalizedToken>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 604;
<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" journalOrPublisher="Warszawska Drukarnia Naukowa, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B16" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, Maeto, K, 2009. Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan. Fauna mundi. Vol. 1. Warszawska Drukarnia Naukowa, Warszawa" title="Doryctinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Japan. Fauna mundi. Vol. 1." year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
: 160;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1" author="Tang, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="201 - 246" refId="B35" refString="Tang, P, Belokobylskij, SA, He, J, Chen, X, 2013. Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species. Zootaxa 3683 (3): 201 - 246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1" title="Heterospilus Haliday, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Doryctinae) from China with a key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.1" volume="3683" year="2013">Tang et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 85;
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Annals &amp; Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B45" refString="Yu, DS, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [Database on flash-drive]" title="Taxapad 2016. Ichneumonoidea 2015. Nepean, Ottawa, Ontario. [Database on flash-drive]" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-26" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" country="South Korea" county="Kosong" location="Cheonbu" municipality="Konbongsa" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot;Korea (GB),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016:6EB1A09873C052B3E6AC2AAEA49B9C96" country="South Korea" county="Kosong" municipality="Konbongsa" name="Cheonbu">Cheonbu</location>
3-gil,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016:9F0B77FA0409D74A7740752F1A7C0A89" country="South Korea" county="Kosong" municipality="Konbongsa" name="Buk-myeon">Buk-myeon</location>
, Ulleung-gun, X.3-XI.14.2017 (
<collectingMethod>Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D5EF7778CDB50AFBFBF64BFB8182016:DA1F28889517A4504EDFC5DB64044DAF" country="South Korea" county="Kosong" municipality="Konbongsa" name="Ku Deokseo">Ku Deokseo</location>
&quot; (NIBR);
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, &quot;
<collectingCountry name="South Korea">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality>Konbongsa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty>Kosong</collectingCounty>
, Kangwon.
<collectingDate value="1993-05-26">26.V.1993</collectingDate>
. Deok-Seo Ku&quot; (SMNE)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">*Korean Peninsula; Russia (Primorskiy Territory), China (Jiangsu, Fujian); Japan (Honshu), Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>