From 602992ed1fdc23d1f77c4c42789bd5dd6616fe6b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Wed, 4 Dec 2024 16:36:56 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-12-04 16:34:49 --- .../D2/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0.xml | 170 ++--- .../D2/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA.xml | 170 ++--- .../D2/03A6D248FFC38B34DD73FC0AFC14D373.xml | 170 ++--- .../D2/03A6D248FFD18B05DEDFFD70FB78D369.xml | 167 ++--- .../D2/03A6D248FFF08B21DD7CFEA7FAB4D1D1.xml | 167 ++--- .../42/03A942223A33FFE2FDF8FCFAFB454FB9.xml | 86 +-- .../42/03A942223A39FFE6FF50FEF4FAFE4870.xml | 84 +-- .../87/03F987DAFFE3FFECFE42FB8E7A59FAFE.xml | 99 +-- .../87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FA37EACFF9EC.xml | 90 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FCFEEACFFBC9.xml | 95 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FE0DEACFFCA5.xml | 124 ++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FEA4EACFFEF7.xml | 87 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFC29E0145F1FA8CEACFF8FB.xml | 144 ++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFC39E0045F1FF30EACFFE0F.xml | 93 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE19E2045F1FF30EB88FCFA.xml | 454 +++++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE39E3D45F1F9E4EC0DFECD.xml | 426 ++++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE59E2545F1FB00EAD4F875.xml | 313 +++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FEC8EAC2F851.xml | 313 +++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FF30EACBFE91.xml | 76 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFE89E2B45F1FF30EB79F8F0.xml | 328 +++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2645F1FAE4EC14FBD5.xml | 348 ++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2845F1FF30EDEFFB78.xml | 259 +++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFEE9E2D45F1FB55EC4BF84B.xml | 210 ++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF19E3145F1FB0DEDB5FECD.xml | 198 ++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF29E0F45F1FA49EDBCFDED.xml | 234 +++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF29E3145F1FE35EC49FAF5.xml | 209 ++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF49E3645F1FB69EDC5F889.xml | 433 ++++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF79E3245F1FA78EC26FBD5.xml | 263 ++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFF89E3945F1FBC5EDE3FD35.xml | 338 ++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3745F1FC4AEA1AFBF1.xml | 547 +++++++++++++++ .../87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3945F1FD5AED29FC2F.xml | 80 +++ .../87/0F0587BBFFFE9E3B45F1FE35EADAFB9D.xml | 633 ++++++++++++++++++ .../87/355087D8FFECE4751864F9DBEEEBC76D.xml | 90 +-- .../95/F442953B2E41EF5EFF1BFEA5FDC97FCF.xml | 157 +++-- .../95/F442953B2E44EF5BFF1BFBF2FD7A7AFA.xml | 143 ++-- .../95/F442953B2E48EF57FF54F95EFDD47919.xml | 100 ++- 36 files changed, 7123 insertions(+), 775 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FA37EACFF9EC.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FCFEEACFFBC9.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FE0DEACFFCA5.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FEA4EACFFEF7.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC29E0145F1FA8CEACFF8FB.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC39E0045F1FF30EACFFE0F.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE19E2045F1FF30EB88FCFA.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE39E3D45F1F9E4EC0DFECD.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE59E2545F1FB00EAD4F875.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FEC8EAC2F851.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FF30EACBFE91.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE89E2B45F1FF30EB79F8F0.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2645F1FAE4EC14FBD5.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2845F1FF30EDEFFB78.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEE9E2D45F1FB55EC4BF84B.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF19E3145F1FB0DEDB5FECD.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E0F45F1FA49EDBCFDED.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E3145F1FE35EC49FAF5.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF49E3645F1FB69EDC5F889.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF79E3245F1FA78EC26FBD5.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF89E3945F1FBC5EDE3FD35.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3745F1FC4AEA1AFBF1.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3945F1FD5AED29FC2F.xml create mode 100644 data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFE9E3B45F1FE35EADAFB9D.xml diff --git a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0.xml b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0.xml index 4660bd9728e..f72be871303 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFA78B11DECBFDFDFD6ED3A0.xml @@ -1,108 +1,113 @@ - - - -Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) + + + +Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Goulding, Tricia C. -6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -tc.goulding@gmail.com +Goulding, Tricia C. +6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC, 20013, USA. +tc.goulding@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bourke, Adam J. -AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C -adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com +Bourke, Adam J. +AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr., Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia. +adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Comendador, Joseph -0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 -joseph.comendador@gmail.com +Comendador, Joseph +0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines. +joseph.comendador@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Khalil, Munawar -6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D -khalil@unimal.ac.id +Khalil, Munawar +6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D +Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia. +khalil@unimal.ac.id - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Ngo Xuan -AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C -ngoxuanq@gmail.com +Quang, Ngo Xuan +AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngoxuanq@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Shau Hwai -6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA -aileen@usm.my +Tan, Shau Hwai +6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. +aileen@usm.my - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Siong Kiat -1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF -nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg +Tan, Siong Kiat +1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore. +nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Dayrat, Benoît -192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -bad25@psu.edu +Dayrat, Benoît +192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. +bad25@psu.edu -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-08 + +2021 + +2021-03-08 - -737 + +737 - -1 + +1 - -1 -133 + +1 +133 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -journal article -7763 -10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 -2118-9773 -4594357 -FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 +4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 +2118-9773 +4594357 +FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 - + @@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ - + Platevindex mortoni @@ -152,13 +157,14 @@ Zhang et al . 2017 -: fig. 1 [non +: fig. 1 + +[non Platevindex mortoni Britton, 1984 ]. - diff --git a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA.xml b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA.xml index f142c6f4fcf..2e71039da0d 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFBF8B65DEC1F9FAFD78D1AA.xml @@ -1,108 +1,113 @@ - - - -Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) + + + +Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Goulding, Tricia C. -6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -tc.goulding@gmail.com +Goulding, Tricia C. +6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC, 20013, USA. +tc.goulding@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bourke, Adam J. -AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C -adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com +Bourke, Adam J. +AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr., Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia. +adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Comendador, Joseph -0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 -joseph.comendador@gmail.com +Comendador, Joseph +0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines. +joseph.comendador@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Khalil, Munawar -6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D -khalil@unimal.ac.id +Khalil, Munawar +6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D +Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia. +khalil@unimal.ac.id - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Ngo Xuan -AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C -ngoxuanq@gmail.com +Quang, Ngo Xuan +AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngoxuanq@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Shau Hwai -6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA -aileen@usm.my +Tan, Shau Hwai +6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. +aileen@usm.my - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Siong Kiat -1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF -nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg +Tan, Siong Kiat +1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore. +nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Dayrat, Benoît -192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -bad25@psu.edu +Dayrat, Benoît +192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. +bad25@psu.edu -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-08 + +2021 + +2021-03-08 - -737 + +737 - -1 + +1 - -1 -133 + +1 +133 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -journal article -7763 -10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 -2118-9773 -4594357 -FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 +4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 +2118-9773 +4594357 +FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 - + @@ -208,7 +213,7 @@ - + Platevindex mortoni @@ -220,13 +225,14 @@ Sun . 2014: 63 -[non +[ + +non Platevindex mortoni Britton, 1984 ]. - diff --git a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFC38B34DD73FC0AFC14D373.xml b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFC38B34DD73FC0AFC14D373.xml index c582063f520..5d61b97e8f1 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFC38B34DD73FC0AFC14D373.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFC38B34DD73FC0AFC14D373.xml @@ -1,108 +1,113 @@ - - - -Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) + + + +Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Goulding, Tricia C. -6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -tc.goulding@gmail.com +Goulding, Tricia C. +6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC, 20013, USA. +tc.goulding@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bourke, Adam J. -AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C -adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com +Bourke, Adam J. +AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr., Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia. +adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Comendador, Joseph -0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 -joseph.comendador@gmail.com +Comendador, Joseph +0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines. +joseph.comendador@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Khalil, Munawar -6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D -khalil@unimal.ac.id +Khalil, Munawar +6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D +Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia. +khalil@unimal.ac.id - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Ngo Xuan -AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C -ngoxuanq@gmail.com +Quang, Ngo Xuan +AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngoxuanq@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Shau Hwai -6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA -aileen@usm.my +Tan, Shau Hwai +6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. +aileen@usm.my - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Siong Kiat -1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF -nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg +Tan, Siong Kiat +1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore. +nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Dayrat, Benoît -192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -bad25@psu.edu +Dayrat, Benoît +192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. +bad25@psu.edu -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-08 + +2021 + +2021-03-08 - -737 + +737 - -1 + +1 - -1 -133 + +1 +133 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -journal article -7763 -10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 -2118-9773 -4594357 -FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 +4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 +2118-9773 +4594357 +FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 - + @@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ - + Onchidium coriaceum @@ -153,13 +158,14 @@ Semper 1880: 271–273 -(in part only) [non +(in part only) + +[non Onchidium coriaceum Semper, 1880 ]. - diff --git a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFD18B05DEDFFD70FB78D369.xml b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFD18B05DEDFFD70FB78D369.xml index 8c7b1cfffc1..2a65466e269 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFD18B05DEDFFD70FB78D369.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFD18B05DEDFFD70FB78D369.xml @@ -1,108 +1,113 @@ - - - -Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) + + + +Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Goulding, Tricia C. -6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -tc.goulding@gmail.com +Goulding, Tricia C. +6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC, 20013, USA. +tc.goulding@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bourke, Adam J. -AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C -adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com +Bourke, Adam J. +AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr., Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia. +adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Comendador, Joseph -0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 -joseph.comendador@gmail.com +Comendador, Joseph +0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines. +joseph.comendador@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Khalil, Munawar -6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D -khalil@unimal.ac.id +Khalil, Munawar +6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D +Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia. +khalil@unimal.ac.id - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Ngo Xuan -AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C -ngoxuanq@gmail.com +Quang, Ngo Xuan +AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngoxuanq@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Shau Hwai -6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA -aileen@usm.my +Tan, Shau Hwai +6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. +aileen@usm.my - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Siong Kiat -1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF -nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg +Tan, Siong Kiat +1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore. +nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Dayrat, Benoît -192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -bad25@psu.edu +Dayrat, Benoît +192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. +bad25@psu.edu -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-08 + +2021 + +2021-03-08 - -737 + +737 - -1 + +1 - -1 -133 + +1 +133 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -journal article -7763 -10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 -2118-9773 -4594357 -FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 +4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 +2118-9773 +4594357 +FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 - + @@ -498,7 +503,7 @@ leg.; station PM12; MNHN-IM-2013-13765 • - + 1 spec. (13/11 [5457] mm); Wonad Island @@ -507,11 +512,9 @@ leg.; station PM12; , 145°49.3′ E ; - 27 Nov. 2012 , 9 Dec. 2012 - ; MNHN expedition Papua Niugini leg.; station PM41; sandy beach and intertidal rocks ; diff --git a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFF08B21DD7CFEA7FAB4D1D1.xml b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFF08B21DD7CFEA7FAB4D1D1.xml index 2c67b6cd4ec..8671d7251eb 100644 --- a/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFF08B21DD7CFEA7FAB4D1D1.xml +++ b/data/03/A6/D2/03A6D248FFF08B21DD7CFEA7FAB4D1D1.xml @@ -1,108 +1,113 @@ - - - -Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) + + + +Systematic revision of Platevindex Baker, 1938 (Gastropoda: Euthyneura: Onchidiidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Goulding, Tricia C. -6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -tc.goulding@gmail.com +Goulding, Tricia C. +6009A165-E73E-4124-96C6-C143FC51B18F +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. & Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, PO Box 37012, MRC 163, Washington, DC, 20013, USA. +tc.goulding@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Bourke, Adam J. -AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C -adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com +Bourke, Adam J. +AAF38199-57BF-4E7E-A888-468A9B01720C +College of Engineering, Information Technology and the Environment, Charles Darwin University, Ellengowan Dr., Casuarina, NT 0810, Australia. +adamjohn.bourke@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Comendador, Joseph -0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 -joseph.comendador@gmail.com +Comendador, Joseph +0EAAEF74-7E54-47BA-9A3A-D3A4ED40AD85 +National Museum of the Philippines, Taft Ave., Ermita, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines. +joseph.comendador@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Khalil, Munawar -6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D -khalil@unimal.ac.id +Khalil, Munawar +6D38234D-0DE1-4CDE-9F7E-603070C9B27D +Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Malikussaleh, Reuleut Main Campus, Kecamatan Muara Batu, North Aceh, Aceh, 24355, Indonesia. +khalil@unimal.ac.id - - -Author + + +Author -Quang, Ngo Xuan -AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C -ngoxuanq@gmail.com +Quang, Ngo Xuan +AD2EB983-517E-435A-BEDB-B51BC442D42C +Institute of Tropical Biology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 85 Tran Quoc Toan Street, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. +ngoxuanq@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Shau Hwai -6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA -aileen@usm.my +Tan, Shau Hwai +6E9B8F28-EFCC-42F1-A7C4-3957C92995AA +Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. & Marine Science Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Minden Penang, Malaysia. +aileen@usm.my - - -Author + + +Author -Tan, Siong Kiat -1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF -nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg +Tan, Siong Kiat +1BFA4D8E-30CE-4DC4-A6C2-64E0281996DF +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, 2 Conservatory Dr, National University of Singapore, 117377, Singapore. +nhmtsk@nus.edu.sg - - -Author + + +Author -Dayrat, Benoît -192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 -Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. -bad25@psu.edu +Dayrat, Benoît +192B0AF4-A4B0-4129-8422-DEF8D0FB4A45 +Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. +bad25@psu.edu -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-08 + +2021 + +2021-03-08 - -737 + +737 - -1 + +1 - -1 -133 + +1 +133 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -journal article -7763 -10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 -4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 -2118-9773 -4594357 -FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.737.1259 +4b7a838b-1449-4ae4-90ff-5a7f113868e0 +2118-9773 +4594357 +FE4ED74A-3FE6-4CA6-A116-CB3AF46826F7 - + @@ -144,7 +149,7 @@ - + Oncis lata @@ -152,13 +157,13 @@ Martens 1897: 128 + [non Oncis lata Plate, 1893 ]. - diff --git a/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A33FFE2FDF8FCFAFB454FB9.xml b/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A33FFE2FDF8FCFAFB454FB9.xml index 064218810a8..cc64b7db296 100644 --- a/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A33FFE2FDF8FCFAFB454FB9.xml +++ b/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A33FFE2FDF8FCFAFB454FB9.xml @@ -1,57 +1,57 @@ - - - -Three new species of Mesacanthion Filipjev, 1927 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) from Argentine coasts + + + +Three new species of Mesacanthion Filipjev, 1927 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) from Argentine coasts - - -Author + + +Author -Russo, Virginia Lo -A67891F9-E1BD-407D-AA67-E2ED5C722A21 -Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. -lorusso@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar +Russo, Virginia Lo +A67891F9-E1BD-407D-AA67-E2ED5C722A21 +Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. +lorusso@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Pastor De Ward, Catalina T. -421DA5CB-6FDD-4219-BC2C-79AE72A2E8F1 -Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. -pastor@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar +Pastor De Ward, Catalina T. +421DA5CB-6FDD-4219-BC2C-79AE72A2E8F1 +Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. +pastor@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-12-28 + +2021 + +2021-12-28 - -787 + +787 - -17 -31 + +17 +31 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 -journal article -2666 -10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 -84081e4a-a912-4d46-aa7d-55684073019a -2118-9773 -5817931 -F386403A-8DDA-4BC3-9197-A57E7AA05732 +journal article +2666 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 +84081e4a-a912-4d46-aa7d-55684073019a +2118-9773 +5817931 +F386403A-8DDA-4BC3-9197-A57E7AA05732 - + @@ -123,13 +123,13 @@ leg.; - + Paratypes ARGENTINA • -2 ♂♂ +2 ♂♂ ; same collection data as for holotype; CNP-NEM 27259 and diff --git a/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A39FFE6FF50FEF4FAFE4870.xml b/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A39FFE6FF50FEF4FAFE4870.xml index fd0b8be3c61..50fc4c31d7a 100644 --- a/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A39FFE6FF50FEF4FAFE4870.xml +++ b/data/03/A9/42/03A942223A39FFE6FF50FEF4FAFE4870.xml @@ -1,63 +1,63 @@ - - - -Three new species of Mesacanthion Filipjev, 1927 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) from Argentine coasts + + + +Three new species of Mesacanthion Filipjev, 1927 (Nematoda: Thoracostomopsidae) from Argentine coasts - - -Author + + +Author -Russo, Virginia Lo -A67891F9-E1BD-407D-AA67-E2ED5C722A21 -Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. -lorusso@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar +Russo, Virginia Lo +A67891F9-E1BD-407D-AA67-E2ED5C722A21 +Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. +lorusso@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar - - -Author + + +Author -Pastor De Ward, Catalina T. -421DA5CB-6FDD-4219-BC2C-79AE72A2E8F1 -Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. -pastor@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar +Pastor De Ward, Catalina T. +421DA5CB-6FDD-4219-BC2C-79AE72A2E8F1 +Laboratorio de Meiofauna Marina (LAMEIMA) - Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), Blvd. Alte. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACF Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. +pastor@cenpat-conicet.gob.ar -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-12-28 + +2021 + +2021-12-28 - -787 + +787 - -17 -31 + +17 +31 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 -journal article -2666 -10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 -84081e4a-a912-4d46-aa7d-55684073019a -2118-9773 -5817931 -F386403A-8DDA-4BC3-9197-A57E7AA05732 +journal article +2666 +10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1611 +84081e4a-a912-4d46-aa7d-55684073019a +2118-9773 +5817931 +F386403A-8DDA-4BC3-9197-A57E7AA05732 - + Key to species of - + Mesacanthion with simple spicules shorter than 2 abd and subventral precloacal setae present diff --git a/data/03/F9/87/03F987DAFFE3FFECFE42FB8E7A59FAFE.xml b/data/03/F9/87/03F987DAFFE3FFECFE42FB8E7A59FAFE.xml index 73bf8d02b9a..6d6beaeba8b 100644 --- a/data/03/F9/87/03F987DAFFE3FFECFE42FB8E7A59FAFE.xml +++ b/data/03/F9/87/03F987DAFFE3FFECFE42FB8E7A59FAFE.xml @@ -1,61 +1,64 @@ - - - -Bopopia, a new monotypic genus of Gesneriaceae (Gesnerioideae, Coronanthereae) from New Caledonia + + + +Bopopia, a new monotypic genus of Gesneriaceae (Gesnerioideae, Coronanthereae) from New Caledonia - - -Author + + +Author -Morel, Jérémie -Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France. DIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France. -morel.jeremie63@gmail.com +Morel, Jérémie +0000-0001-7969-2609 +Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France. +morel.jeremie63@gmail.com - - -Author + + +Author -Duminil, Jérôme -jerome.duminil@ird.fr +Duminil, Jérôme +0000-0002-2500-824X +Université de Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France. +jerome.duminil@ird.fr - - -Author + + +Author -Munzinger, Jérôme -Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France. DIADE, Université de Montpellier, IRD, Montpellier, France. -jerome.munzinger@ird.fr +Munzinger, Jérôme +0000-0001-5300-2702 +Université de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRAE, Montpellier, France. +jerome.munzinger@ird.fr -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-01 + +2021 + +2021-03-01 - -736 + +736 - -82 -101 + +82 +101 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1253 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1253 -journal article -7900 -10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1253 -23da3bbf-51d3-4727-b32b-8c63d7203185 -2118-9773 -4574790 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.736.1253 +23da3bbf-51d3-4727-b32b-8c63d7203185 +2118-9773 +4574790 - + @@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ known from - + Type @@ -154,11 +157,15 @@ known from M. Pignal 7980 -; +; + + holotype : P[ P01073391 -]; +]; + + isotypes : G, MO, MPU[ MPU312888 diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FA37EACFF9EC.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FA37EACFF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfe304dcefc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FA37EACFF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium scapulare + +group + + + + + + + + + +10 Clypeus flat with a clock-like shape, apical margin hidden by dense fringe of appressed moustache-like hairs.................................................................................................. + +P. scapulare + +group A comprehensive key to the + +P. scapulare + +group has been presented by + +Litman +et al. +(2021) + +. See also the illustrated review by +Kasparek (2022) +and the supplement (addition of a new species) by Veerecken (2023). + + + +– Clypeus not flat, apical margin exposed or only slightly covered with hairs...................................... 11 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FCFEEACFFBC9.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FCFEEACFFBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd86447eb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FCFEEACFFBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +P. ochrognathum + +group + + + + + + + + + +6 Depressions of T1–T4 with indistinct, diffuse red-brown band; T3–T4 with orange maculations............. + +P. rubellulum + + + + +– Depressions of T1–T4 black or dark brown; T3–T4 with yellow maculations...................................... 7 + + + + + +7 T1 with yellow lateral spot; scutum and scutellum polished, with shallow, mostly irregularly scattered punctation (interstices up to a few puncture diameters); tegula light brown............................................. + +P. ochrognathum + + + + + +– T1 black; scutum and scutellum with deep, regular punctation (interstices always less than a puncture diameter); tegula dark brown.................................................................................... + +P. beaumonti + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FE0DEACFFCA5.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FE0DEACFFCA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a8e6ede91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FE0DEACFFCA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +P. eximium + +group (subgenus +Exanthidium +) + + + + + + + + + +2 Apical margin of T5 with small median protrusion; apical margin of scutellum and axillae widely rounded in dorsal view.......................................................................................... + +P. wahrmanicum + + + + +– Apical margin of T5 straight without median protrusion; scutellum angular posterolaterally in dorsal view.............. 3 + + + + +3 Apical margin of T6 with small median protrusion, deeply V-shaped incised; posterior margin of axilla and posterolateral margin of scutellum forming straight line; posterior margin of scutellum rounded in dorsal view...................... 4 + + + +– Apical margin of T6 with small ventrad protrusion; posterior margin of axilla and posterolateral margin of scutellum not forming straight line; posterior margin of scutellum straight in dorsal view............................... + +P. eximium + + + + + + + +4 Scutum black, terga black with pale yellow bands.................................................... + +P. enslini + + + + + +– Scutum yellow and reddish-brown with some black remnants; terga yellow.............................. + +P. guichardi + + + + + + + +5 Omaulus lamellate almost to lower end [ + +P. ochrognathum + +group]............................................... 6 + + + +– Omaulus angulate or rounded........................................................................... 8 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FEA4EACFFEF7.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FEA4EACFFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a56e43ce8b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC19E0245F1FEA4EACFFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + +The females of + +P. deserticolum + +and + +P. pictipes + +(both belonging to species group/subgenus + +Exanthidium + +) are unknown. + + + + + + + +1 T6 excavated, strongly concave [ + +P. eximium + +group / Subgen. + +Exanthidium + +]....................................... 2 + + + +– T6 not excavated, at most slightly depressed............................................................... 5 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC29E0145F1FA8CEACFF8FB.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC29E0145F1FA8CEACFF8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..278216ad68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC29E0145F1FA8CEACFF8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +P. eximium + +group (subgenus +Exanthidium +) + + + + + + + + +4 T6 with hooked or spiniform lateral protrusion............................................................. 5 + + +– T6 laterally bulging, hooked or spiniform protrusion absent................................................... 7 + + + + + +5 Base of emargination of T7 pointed (emargination V-shaped); posterior margin of scutellum in dorsal view straight................................................................................................... + +P. eximium + + + + +– Base of emargination straight (emargination U-shaped); posterior margin of scutellum rounded in dorsal view........... 6 + + + + + +6 Scutum black; yellow band on T1 interrupted in the middle, transition from disc to depression on anterior terga smooth................................................................................................. + +P. enslini + + + + + +– Scutum with yellow or reddish-brown anterolateral maculation; yellow band on T1 not interrupted; transition from disc to depression step-like.......................................................................... + +P. guichardi + + + + + + + +7 Emargination of T7 little widening in apical third; T7 without transparent margin; outer faces of femora and tibiae black............................................................................................... + +P. pictipes + + + + +– Emargination of T7 strongly widening in apical third; T7 with transparent margin; outer faces of femora and tibiae yellow... 8 + + + + + +8 Yellow preoccipital band reaching mandibular base; scutum with yellow anterolateral boomerang-shaped band; apical margin of S2 with median protrusion............................................................... + +P. deserticolum + + + + + +– Yellow stripe on upper gena not reaching mandibular base and not extending onto vertex; anterolateral marking on scutum absent; apical margin of S2 truncated......................................................... + +P. wahrmanicum + + + + + + +9 Omaulus lamellate along its entire length to lower end...................................................... 10 + + +– Omaulus not lamellate................................................................................ 12 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC39E0045F1FF30EACFFE0F.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC39E0045F1FF30EACFFE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5d6e13a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFC39E0045F1FF30EACFFE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + +P. ochrognathum +group + + + + + + + + +10 T1 with lateral yellow spot; scutum and scutellum with shallow, often scattered punctation......................... 11 + + + +– T1 black; scutum and scutellum with dense, regular punctation; combs at the base of S5 separated by less than one comb width.................................................................................... + +P. beaumonti + + + + + + + +11 Ground colour of terga black; median combs at the base of S5 separated by 3–4 comb widths............ + +P. ochrognathum + + + + + +– Tergal discs black, depressions bronze-coloured; median combs at the base of S5 separated by 6–8 comb widths................................................................................................... + +P. rubellulum + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE19E2045F1FF30EB88FCFA.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE19E2045F1FF30EB88FCFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e2b67c3834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE19E2045F1FF30EB88FCFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium moricei +(Friese, 1911) + +stat. resurrect & comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + + +Anthidium moricei +Friese, 1911 + +.—Female, +Palestine +. + + + +Royanthidium moricei +(Friese, 1911) + +.— +Pasteels (1969) +. + + +non + +Anthidium melanurum +(Klug, 1832) + +.— +Warncke (1980) +treated + +Anthidium moricei +Friese, 1911 + +as a junior synonym of + +Pseudoanthidium melanurum + +. Several authors followed him. + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +: +PALESTINE +: +♀ +, +Jericho +, +31.86°N +, +35.46°E +, + +6.iv.1909 + +( +ZMB +: +zmb179 +).— + + +JORDAN +: +1♂ +, + +80 km +NE Aqaba + +(road to Amman) (c. +30.17°N +, +35.42°E +), + +08.iv.1989 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. ( +CMK +: +ms0956 +).— + + +KAZAKHSTAN +: +1♀ +, +Taras +:Akyrtobe( +42.99°N +72.09°E +), + +04.vi.1980 + +, +Z. Padr +leg. ( +CMK +: +ms3870 +).— + + +TAJIKISTAN +: +4♀ +, +Nurek E of Dushanbe +( +38.38°N +69.29°E +), + +09.vi.1966 +, +25.vi.1976 +, +06.–07.vi.1990 + +, +K. Deneš +, +J. Halada +, +J. Niedl +leg. ( +CMK +: ms3740, + +ms3832, +ms3869; + +OLL +: oll1056). + + + + + +Warncke (1980) +regarded + +A. moricei + +as a junior synonym of + +A. melanurum + +, simply noting “matches with + +A. melanurum + +” (“stimmt … mit + +A. melanurum + +überein”). However, the two species are so different that it seems unlikely that he ever examined + +P. moricei + +. + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + + + + +Diagnosis +. A dark + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +and one of the two described species with dark (black or dark chestnut-brown) legs. This feature is only shared with + +P. obscuratum + +, which, however, has a different structure of T6. T6 structurally like + +P. melanurum + +. + + +The female can easily be distinguished from + +P. melanurum + +by several features including the absence of yellow bands on the metasomal terga (at most some yellow translucent spots on terga in + +P. moricei +) + +, dark legs (tibiae and tarsi at least partly yellow in + +P. melanurum + +), presence of lateral bands of white hairs on tergal depressions of T1–T5 (no conspicuous pubescence in + +P. melanurum + +), outer margin of axilla rounded, not extending beyond outer margin of scutum (axilla producing laterally beyond margin of scutum in + +P. melanurum + +), and punctation on base of clypeus irregular with distance between punctures a puncture diameter (punctation dense and regular in + +P. melanurum + +). Additionally, the female of + +P. moricei + +is distinguished from the female of + +P. royoi + +, by its colouration (overall colour black in + +P. moricei + +and orange in + +P. royoi + +), and by a much less protruding apical margin of the clypeus and an impunctate margin of the terga (punctures reaching tergal margin in + +P. royoi + +). + + +The male shares with + +P. obscuratum + +the specialized hairs on the sterna, but is distinct, for example, in having stronger tapering mid and hind tibiae compared to + +P. obscuratum + +, a deeper apical emargination of T7, and a stronger lateral projection of T7.The gonostyli are mitten-shaped in + +P. moricei + +, while they are paddle-shaped in + +P. obscuratum + +. The distance between the anterior and posterior ocellus is about one ocellus diameter in + +P. moricei + +, whereas it is about half an ocellus diameter in + +P. obscuratum + +. + + + + +Description. Female +( +Fig. 7a +). +9 mm +.— +Head +: Clypeus bell-shaped with inwardly curved anterior margin; clypeal apex fully exposed and protruding, thickened, with two erect tubercles on each side ( +Fig. 7d +); apical part of the ridge with short greyish-brown appressed hairs; basal third of clypeus with scattered punctation, with punctures 2–3 puncture diameter apart; surface polished; punctation denser and finer towards apical part, with subapical area transversely depressed; mandible chestnut brown with five black teeth (contrary to Friese 1911, who wrongly stated only three teeth); apical tooth slightly stronger than inner teeth, which are equally strong; eyes slightly convergent; head black, with a yellow-brown spot in lower paraocular area and a small triangular yellow spot behind the eye; in the +holotype +, ocelloocular distance +0.78 mm +, ocellooccipital distance 0, +91 mm +, i.e. ocellooccipital distance greater than ocelloocular distance; long white pubescence around antennal sockets; head densely punctate.— + +Mesosoma + +: Black, densely punctate like the head; pronotal lobe strongly lamellate; in profile, scutellum angular laterally and rounded medially; slightly overhanging propodeum; basal zone of propodeum with fine and dense punctation, followed by a zone of large and coarse punctures; propodeal triangle smooth and shining.— +Metasoma +: Punctation on tergal discs less dense (punctures 1–2 puncture diameter apart) than on depression; narrow impunctate marginal zone; T6 with brown median protrusion, deeply emarginate medially; punctation on T6 very fine, rugulose; T1 with dense, white brush of bristles laterally; T2–T4 with lateral bands of white bristles; T5 with uninterrupted fringe of white hairs; scopa white ( +Fig. 7c +).— +Legs +: Chestnut-brown with white hairs; yellow bristles on inner face of hind basitarsus.— +Wing +: Slightly brownish infuscated. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Pseudoanthidium moricei +(Friese, 1911) + +stat. resurrect. +a. Habitus dorsal, female (holotype from Palestine); b. Habitus of a male from Jordan; c. Apical terga of the female (holotype from Palestine); d. Head from lateral, female (holotype from Palestine); e. Hind leg (male from Jordan). + + + +Variation +. The +holotype +from +Palestine +exhibits a black face except for a small yellowish indistinct spot on the lower paraocular area. +In +specimens from +Central Asia +, this light area is present as a dirty yellow area in the lower paraocular area. +In +some +Central Asian +specimens, lower half of clypeus yellowish-brown, and mandible yellow-brown. +Some +individuals from +Tajikistan +show remnants of yellow spots of scutellum, axillae, and +T2 +– +T4 +. Ground colour of the tergal integument dark brown instead of black. White hairs on terga restricted to the lateral areas. + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 7b +). +10 mm +.— +Head +: Black with pale yellow clypeus and lower paraocular area reaching upper level of clypeus; minute yellow spot behind the zenith of the eye; clypeus strongly arcuate upwards; punctation on the upper clypeus sparse and irregular, but lower clypeus densely punctate; face covered by long, dense pubescence, also hiding the apical margin of clypeus; mandible relatively short with three strong teeth; black, sides yellow; distance between anterior and posterior ocellus approximately one ocellus diameter.— + +Mesosoma + +: Black with long white pubescence; pronotal lobe with high lamella difficult to detect under the hairs; scutum with dense punctation, with distance between punctures less than half their diameter; interstices shining; scutellum with angulate outer margin, slightly depressed medially.— +Legs +: Black with white pubescence, slender ( +Fig. 7e +).— +Metasoma +: Black with white pubescence especially on apical terga; integument shining; punctures somewhat smaller and denser in marginal zone than on disc; disc little elevated over depression; apical margin impunctate; remnants of a yellow spot close to the midline on T5; T5 with a small lateral bulge; T6 with a small bulge close to the middle and a bigger one laterally; the outer bulge overhangs the apical margin; T7 with a lateral, triangular projection and a deep median emargination; T7 medially depressed; punctation on T6 and T7 coarse and irregular; S3 with undulate apical margin and apically waved hairs; S5 with black basic comb and lateral arm with black comb (approximately 18–20 digits).— +Genitalia +: Gonostylus much longer than penis valves; penis valve a thin, slightly inward sloping rod. + + + + +Distribution +. Levant ( +Palestine +, +Jordan +) and Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +, +Tajikistan +) ( +Fig. 27b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE39E3D45F1F9E4EC0DFECD.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE39E3D45F1F9E4EC0DFECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31869b7b870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE39E3D45F1F9E4EC0DFECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium obscuratum +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + + +Anthidium obscuratum +Morawitz, 1875 + +.—Female, +Uzbekistan +. + + + +Anthidium obscuratum +Morawitz, 1875 + +.—Male, +Uzbekistan +( +Morawitz 1894 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype +: +female +, “Karakasuk”, + +“ +obscuratum +Mor. + +Type”, “Syntypus”, “Lectotypus, + +Anthidium obscuratum +Mor. + +female (Warncke 1978)” ( +ZISP +, examined by photograph). See also +Warncke (1980) +. This is apparently one of the specimens collected by +Aleksey Fedtschenko +on + +11 July 1871 + +[in Julian calendar, actually 23 July in the Gregorian calendar] ( +Morawitz 1875 +, travel itinerary by +Baker 2004 +). The location where the material was collected is indicated as “ +Karakasuk +”, a mountain pass and rangeland area situated above Schahimardan (Shohimardon) in the +Ferghana area +(approximately +39.98°N +71.80°E +), probably identical with the village “Kokand”. Today, it is an Uzbek enclave in Kyrgyzstan + +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Pseudoanthidium obscuratum +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + +. a. Habitus dorsal, female from Uzbekistan; b. Habitus dorsal, male from Kyrgyzstan; c. Head of the female from Uzbekistan; d–e. Apical terga of the male (specimen from Kyrgyzstan). + + + +Other material that had beeen attributed to +type +material: Female, “Kumar”, “VIII.26” [year? to be read as 26. August, following +Friese (1898) +], “ + +Anthidium obscuratum + +”, “coll. Friese”, “ +TYPUS +”, “ + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Reanthidium +) +obscuratum +Mor. J. Pasteels + +det. 1964”, http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/97637a ( +ZMB +).—The locality “Kumar” could not be synonymized with certainty with a modern locality name, but seems to be Vodil, close to Shohimardon ( +40.17°N +71.72°E +). +Friese (1898) +mentioned that he possesses two typical females from Kumar (“ + +Anthidium obscuratum + +liegt mir in 2 typischen +♀ +von Kumar (26. August) vor”). However, the kind of label indicates that at least the specimen deposited in +ZMB +today was labelled as +type +by Friese rather than by Morawitz himself. It is known that Friese had a practice of adding +type +labels to material he later received and identified as conspecific with previously described taxa ( +Rasmussen & Ascher 2008 +). Therefore, Friese’s material from Kumar cannot be treated as +type +material, although it was probably collected in close proximity to the +type +locality. + + +Other material examined +(material in +ZISP +examined by photographs): KAZAKHASTAN: +1♀ +, +2♂ +, +35 km +W Almaty ( +43.21°N +76.44°E +), +16.vii.1981 +, M. Kocourek leg. ( +CMK +: ex coll. Kocourek, ms3216, 3219, 3223).— +KYRGYZSTAN +: +2♀ +, +4♂ +, +15 km +S +Bishkek +: Con-Aryk ( +42.74°N +74.57°E +), +08.vii.1981 +, M. Kocourek leg. ( +CMK +: ex coll. Kocourek, ms3217, 3218, 3220-3222, 3224).— +1♀ +, ibid., +6.vii.1983 +( +OLL +: oll1058).— +1♀ +, +Bishkek +( +42.88°N +74.56°E +), +30.vi.1983 +( +OLL +: oll1059).— +TAJIKISTAN +: +1♀ +, Veshab ( +39.41°N +68.93°E +), +viii.1919 +, Glasunov leg. ( +CMK +: ex coll. F. Morawitz, ms3535).— +2♀ +, Seravschan, Veschab ( +39.41°N +68.93°E +), 1892, Glasunov leg. (coll. F. Morawitz) ( +ZISP +).— +1 ex. +, Varzob district: Khodza-obi-garm, +S +slope of Gissar Range ( +38°53’N +68° +47°E +), +16.ix.1943 +, Nikolskaya leg. ( +ZISP +).— +2♂ +, Warsant [Varsant], 21.vii [1892 according to the collector’s travel itinerary], Glas. [apparently stands for Glasunov], coll. F. Morawitz ( +ZISP +).— +2♀ +, Obburdan ( +40.44°N +69.30°E +), 9.vii. (year?) ( +ZISP +, also mentioned by +Morawitz 1894 +and +Friese 1898 +).— +3♀ +, Kumar, 26.viii (year? See above for further material from this locality) ( +ZISP +, +ZMB +). + + +Other material: +MoA (1989) listed +two specimens +in the Mavromoustakis collection (cf. Mavromoustakis 1939). Additionally, +one specimen +each in +HNMB +and +SDEI +(not examined). + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female has a unique T6 with a lateral, slightly depressed wing-like projection and an undulated apical posterior margin. The male is characterized by laterally thick, impressed projections of T5 and T6 combined with a broad, semi-rectangular emargination of T7. Disc of T6 protruding. The male has specialized hairs on S3 and combs on S5. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 9a +). +8–9 mm +.— +Head +: Predominantly black, except for a small triangular spot behind the zenith of the eye; basal area of clypeus scattered punctate with polished interstices, lower half of clypeus densely punctate; apical ridge protruding, polished with mostly 5–6 tubercles ( +Figs 8 +, +9c +, +20 +); ridge anteriorly covered with dense fringe of short hairs; mandible robust, shining, black and chestnut-brown, with five teeth, separated by acute notches; head densely and finely punctate, with only supraclypeal area shining with scattered punctures; antenna black.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum, scutellum and axilla black; apical margin of scutellum acute-angled in profile, widely rounded in dorsal view; omaulus angulate; mesepisternum with long whitish hairs.— +Metasoma +: Black; lateral yellow spot on T1, mediolateral yellow spots on T3–T5, often reduced in size; T6 black; lateral, slightly depressed wing-like projection and an undulated apical posterior margin with a shallow, light brown lamellate lobe ( +Fig. 22 +); ventral scopa dark grey.— +Legs +: Dark brown to black; pubescence white, with yellow bristles on inner face of hind basitarsus.— +Wing +: Slightly brownish infuscated. + + +Male +( +Fig. 9b +). +9–10 mm +.— +Head +: Black except for a small yellow, triangular spot behind the zenith of the eye; clypeus ivory-coloured, bell-shaped, anterior margin semicircularly curved inwards ( +Fig. 21 +); anterior half of clypeus smooth with scattered punctures, while posterior part with dense, fine punctation and long hair; apical margin black and crenulate; mandible short, black or chestnut-brown, with three strong black teeth; lower part of lower paraocular area ivory-coloured, not reaching upper end of clypeus and antennal socket; pubescence pale grey-yellow.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black with regular, fine punctation; pronotal lobe dark brown and lamellate; scutellum, in profile, rounded medially and acute-angled laterally; outer margin of axilla not protruding beyond margin of scutellum.— +Metasoma +: Black; T1, sometimes also T2 and T3, with a small lateral yellow spot; (T2) T3-T5 with mediolateral yellow maculae; T5 and T6 with lateral projection, depressed from dorsal; T5 shining with scattered, irregular punctation; T6 mediolaterally bulging; T7 with median bulge and median rectangular emargination (broader than long) ( +Figs 9d–e +, +21 +, +22 +); lateral margin angulate; S3 with specialized undulate and apically hooked hairs; S5 with black basal comb, and strong black comb with approximately 25 digits apically at long arms.— +Genitalia +: Gonostyli paddle-shaped, tapering towards the apex; penis valve slender, curved in the upper part ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Distribution +. In addition to the localities listed under “material examined”, Murao +et al. +(2015) found the species in +Kazakhstan +in Aksu Valley ( +44.78°N +79.10°E +) and Kashi-Kaindy, Jabagly ( +42.25°N +70.25°E +). Mavromoustakis (1939) reported material from Hissar Valley in +Tajikistan +(Kvak, +38.80°N +68.76°E +; Rujdasht, +38.84°N +68.83°E +). For +Kazakhstan +, mentioned by Marikovskaya (1986) without details. Overall, the species was thus reported from +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Uzbekistan +, and +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 26b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE59E2545F1FB00EAD4F875.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE59E2545F1FB00EAD4F875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b82ae0fda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE59E2545F1FB00EAD4F875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium ivanovi +( +Mavromoustakis, 1954 +) + +stat. resurrect. & comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Anthidium ivanovi +Mavromoustakis, 1954 + +.—Female, +Tajikistan +. + + + +Anthidium (Pseudoanthidium) ivanovi +( +Mavromoustakis, 1954 +) + +.— +Warncke (1980) +. + + +non + +Pseudoanthidium obscuratum +( +Morawitz, 1875 +) + +.— + +A. ivanovi + +is regarded as a junior synonym of + +P. obscuratum + +in secondary sources such as by ITIS (2023) and +Ascher & Pickering (2024) +. + + +The species was not included in Pasteels’ (1969) revision of the genera of Old World Anthidiini. +Warncke (1980) +listed the species but did not include it in his consecutive numbering of species, nor did he include it in his key. + + + + +Material examined +: + +AFGHANISTAN +: +1♀ +, +Bamiyan +: + +30 km +SE Bamiyan + +, +Kohi-Bana Mountains +, near +Hajigak Pass +(c. +34.60°N +68.05°E +), + +3700–4000 m + +, + +04.viii.2011 + +, +O. Pak +leg. ( +CMK +: mk1537) + +. + + + +Other material + +. The female +holotype +is deposited in the +Mavromoustakis’ +collection, +Nicosia +, +Cyprus +(MoA 1989). +It +was not available for this study. + + +Genetic barcode information. +Genetic barcode of specimen mk1537 available ( +ABABQ +177-24). A BIN has not yet been assigned. + + + + +Diagnosis (female) +. Characterized by a narrow, shining flange on each side of the middle of T6 combined with impunctate, polished areas around the ocelli; apical ridge of the clypeus shining, protruding slightly above disc, with shallow tubercles. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. +7 mm +long.— +Head +: Black, except for a yellow triangular postocular maculation; clypeus densely punctate, finer towards apical margin; basal area (anterior margin) polished and impunctate, very narrowly at sides and somewhat broadly in the middle ( +Fig. 20 +); subapical area transversely depressed, very finely rugosely punctured; apical ridge thickened with some shallow denticles, polished; mandible yellow, but reddish brown towards the margins; with four (possibly five) low, black teeth; supraclypeal area densely punctate except for apical margin; vertex densely punctate except for impunctate, polished area around ocelli; postocular yellow stripe ( +holotype +) or triangular yellow spot ( +Afghanistan +specimen); vertex length 2.25 x the diameter of the posterior ocellus; face around antennal sockets and gena with long silvery hair.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum densely punctate ( +Fig. 4c +), slightly finer than on vertex; pronotal lobe with high lamella; outer margin of scutellum and axilla widely rounded in dorsal view; apical margin with a very broadly interrupted yellow stripe ( +holotype +) or entirely black ( +Afghanistan +specimen); no axillar suture visible; mesepisternum with long white hair; omaulus widely rounded.— +Metasoma +: Punctation on T1–T5 fine, T1 with impunctate apical margin; punctation on T2–T5 practically reaches outer margin; punctation on T6 irregular, somewhat rugulose; T1 with broad yellow stripe broadly interrupted in the middle and attenuated inwards ( +holotype +; only short lateral stripe in the +Afghanistan +specimen); T2 with yellow band almost reaching the middle; T3 with yellow band on each side, subcontiguous in the middle; T4–T5 with yellow band, notched in the middle; T6 black with median, transverse, interrupted yellow stripe ( +holotype +, entirely black in the +Afghanistan +specimen); T6 trapezoid, with a shallow lamellate flange on each side of the middle ( +Figs 4b +, +22 +); outer margin of S6 rounded; scopa in the middle blackish brown, lighter at margins.— +Legs +: Femora black with some yellowish red apically; tibiae bright yellow; tarsi reddish yellow; hind basitarsi with dense light golden hair on inner face. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Pseudoanthidium ivanovi +( +Mavromoustakis, 1954 +) + +stat. resurrect. +Female from Afghanistan. a. Habitus dorsal; b. Apical terga; c. +Mesosoma +in lateral view. + + + + +Note +: +Warncke (1980) +mentioned that + +P. ivanovi + +has only half of the vertex length of + +P. melanurum +. + +Specifically, the vertex length is 2.25 x the diameter of the posterior ocellus, while it is 3.3 x the diameter of the posterior ocellus in + +P. melanurum +. + +However, it is unlikely that +Warncke (1980) +examined the +type +material of + +P. ivanovi + +in the Mavromoustakis collection, and therefore it is not clear what Warncke’s statement is based on. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Distribution +. +Afghanistan +and +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 26b +). The +holotype +was collected at Khorog (Chorog), +Tajikistan +( +37°30′N +, +71°33′E +), at +2,200 m +above sea level in the Pamir Mountains at the border with +Afghanistan +. The new material was collected at +3700–4000 m +above sea level in the Baba Mountains (Kōh-i Bābā or Kūh-e Bābā), a western extension of the Hindu Kush, +Afghanistan +. It is the highest place where + +Pseudoanthidium + +has been collected so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FEC8EAC2F851.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FEC8EAC2F851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b6b50f6556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FEC8EAC2F851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium microrubrum + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +. +♂ +. +MOROCCO +: +Fès-Meknès +, +Boulemane +, +R503 +, +SE of Ait Karmosse +( +33.2440°N +- +4.6762°E +), + +1750 m + +, +T. Wood +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABZ002-23 +( +OLL +: tjw293) + +.— + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, +MOROCCO +: +Fès-Meknès +, +Boulemane +, +R503 +, + +7 km +SE Boulemane + +( +33.2966°N +- +4.6896°E +), + +1900 m + +, + +22.v.2022 + +, +T. Wood +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABZ003-23 +( +OLL +: tjw297) + +. + + +Genetic barcode information +. +The +genetic barcode of the +holotype +(tjw293) and the +paratype +(tjw297) are available ( +ABABZ002-23 +, +ABABZ003 +-23). +The +BIN is BOLD: +AFC0423 +. +Information +on the nearest neighbours, barcode gap, and mean genetic distances are provided under + +P. farsiense + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +.A small + +Pseudoanthidium + +with orange maculation.The female is characterized by a strongly protruding apical ridge of the clypeus, combined with a triangular T6 featuring apical emargination, a fine punctation of scutum and terga, a dark brown scopa, and its diminutive size. Other + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +with red or orange are much larger ( + +P. royoi + +, +10–12 mm +) or possess distinctive morphological differences, such as a flat clypeus ( + +P. canariense + +, + +P. jacobii + +), a bilobed apex of T6 ( + +P. royoi + +), or coarse punctation of scutum and terga ( + +P. puncticolle + +). In comparison with other orange or red-brown + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +, the male of this species is distinguished from + +P. royoi + +by its small size ( +7 mm +vs. +11.5 mm +) and a straight apical margin of T6 (protruding with a broad apical emargination in + +P. royoi + +). Additionally, the lower face of this species is orange-red (black in + +P. canariense +; + +dark yellow-orange in + +P. jacobii + +). Regarding + +P. puncticolle + +, where females often exhibit red-brown maculation, the maculation of males is typically yellow, and they have a much coarser tergal punctation compared to + +P. microrubrum +. + + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 6a +). +7 mm +.— +Head +: Clypeus orange, with basal margin arched inwards; finely punctate with a basal impunctate area; subapical area transversely depressed, very finely rugosely punctate; apical ridge thickened with some erect denticles; ridge dark red-brown, and polished ( +Fig. 6d +); mandible orange, gradually becoming brown towards the teeth; five black teeth, to1 being the strongest, with the others almost equally-sized; teeth separated by acute incisions; lower paraocular area with large orange spot not reaching the antennal socket; broad orange preoccipital band reaching the middle of the eye; hairs on head scattered, dark grey to black.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum with dense, shallow punctation and shining interstices; scutellum rounded in profile, little overhanging propodeum; orange; pronotal lobe lamellate; omaulus rounded; pubescence of mesosoma short, dark grey.— +Metasoma +: T1 entirely red except for a diffuse black area in the middle ( +Fig. 6c +); T2–T6 orange, interrupted by a median black area; T6, in dorsal view, a wide-angular triangle with a median projection with a small apical emargination to accommodate the sting; S1–S5 orange, S6 dark grey, triangular; scopal hairs dark brown.— +Legs +: Trochanteres and basal areas of femora black, the rest orange; orange bristles on inner face of hind basitarsus.— +Wing +: Moderately brown infuscated. + + +Male +( +Fig. 6b +). +7 mm +.— +Head +: Black; lower part of paraocular area dirty yellow; minute yellow spot behind the eye; dense, long white pubescence on lower face; mandible reddish-brown with three strong teeth.— + +Mesosoma + +: Black with dense punctation; pronotal lobe small, black with shallow lamella, hidden by dense pubescence; scutellum and axillae crescent-shaped in dorsal view, slightly convexly bulging; in profile, rounded medially and acute angular laterally; tegula reddish-brown.— +Metasoma +: T1–T6 black with broad lateral orange-brown bands; median space between the bands larger in anterior terga than in posterior terga; depression in area next to the orange-brown bands also orange-brown with a bronze-coloured touch; T7 brownish-yellow, emarginate at apical margin; S1, S2 and base of S3 with felt-like cover of plumose, branched hairs; S3 with a fan-like fringe of corkscrew-like curved and apically hooked hairs; S5 with a submedian pair of black combs and another pair of larger black combs on lateral arms ( +Fig. 6e +).— +Genitalia +: Gonostyli paddle-shaped; penis valves slender, unfused, but touching at the apex. + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. Name combined from “micro” small, and “rubrum” red. The name should indicate that this is the smallest red + +Pseudoanthidium +species. + + + +Distribution +: Only known from the province of Boulemane in the Région Fès Meknès of +Morocco +( +Fig. 26a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FF30EACBFE91.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FF30EACBFE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01070b40bb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE79E2445F1FF30EACBFE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium melanurum +(Klug, 1832) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +) + +This species shows a conspicuous variation across its distribution area. A detailed study will be published separately. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE89E2B45F1FF30EB79F8F0.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE89E2B45F1FF30EB79F8F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814b2b15e82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFE89E2B45F1FF30EB79F8F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,328 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium bytinskii +( +Mavromoustakis, 1948 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +20–25 +) + + + + + +Anthidium bytinskii +( +Mavromoustakis, 1948 +) + +.—Female, +Israel +. + + + +Pseudoanthidium (Paraanthidiellum) bytinskii +( +Mavromoustakis 1948 +) + + + + + +Material examined. + +ISRAEL +: +1♂ +, +Ein Gedi +, +31.45°N +35.38°E +, + +07.iv.1988 + +, +K. Guichard +leg. ( +CMK +: ms2707) + +.— + +1♂ +, + +100km +N Eilat + +, +Menuha Junction +, R90, +30.13°N +35.13°E +, + +20.iv.2018 + +, +M. Halada +leg.; COI sequence: ABABX468- 22 ( +OLL +: oll836) + +.— + +1♀ +, +10 km +N +Yahel +, +30.16°N +35.15°E +, + +04.v.2019 + +, +M. Halada +leg.; COI sequence: ABABX469- 22 ( +OLL +: oll837) + +.— + +OMAN +: +1♂ +, +Al Hajar Mts. +nr. +Wadi Al-Arabein +, +23.30°N +57.10°E +, + +270 m + +, + +28.iii.2016 + +, +J. Monks +leg.; COI sequence: ABABX291-21 ( +CMK +: jm017) + +. + + +Material not examined +. + +MoA (1989) reported +two specimens +in the Mavromoustakis collection, the type and the “ +allotype +”. +According +to +Mavromoustakis (1948) +, the type location is +Ein Gedi +, located at the border with +Palestine + +. + + +Genetic barcode information +: + +DNA sequences were derived from +three specimens +, with one from +Oman +(jm017) with only 314 bp ( +ABABX291-21 +), but the other two (oll836, oll837) with>600 bp ( +ABABX468-22 +, ABABX469- 22). A BIN has not yet been assigned. +The +species is not closely associated with any other + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +in the COI +Species ID Tree +( +Fig. 28 +) + +. + + +Diagnosis +. The species can easily be distinguished from all other species of + +Pseudoanthidium + +by its axilla which forms a strong tooth pointed posteriorly. Additionally, the female is distinct from all other species of the genus by its medially swollen mandible. + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 2a +). +10 mm +long.— +Head +: Head blocky (as typical for many + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +); clypeus bell-shaped, finely punctate ( +Fig. 20 +), with interstices somewhat longer at the base than towards the apex; apical ridge crenulate with a median tubercle larger than others; apical margin largely hidden by white pubescence; mandible yellow with black teeth, with to1 being the strongest, to2 and to3 equally strong, to4- to7 small; to8 the second strongest; mandible with a median bulge on outer face ( +Fig. 2c–d +); upper and lower paraocular area, and supraclypeal area yellow; large yellow spot on the frons between the antennal sockets and the lower ocelli; yellow preoccipital band extending over lower end of gena.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black with anterolateral yellow band; large yellow spot on mesepisternum; pronotal lobe yellow with high lamella; apical margin of scutellum widely rounded in dorsal view, lamellate laterally; yellow, interrupted by black maculation in the middle; axilla yellow with a strong tooth pointed posteriorly.— +Legs +: Yellow.— +Metasoma +: Yellow lateral bands covering most of +T +1– +T +5, contiguous or subcontiguous in the middle; +T +6 entirely yellow; with an impunctate apical margin; outer margin of +T +6 in +dorsal view with a shoulder and a small bilobed extension centrally ( +Fig. 22 +); scopal hairs yellow. + + +Male +( +Fig. 2b +). +8.5 mm +long. The +three males +examined noticeable smaller than the female.— +Head +: Colouration pattern as in the female; clypeus and paraocular area pale yellow ( +Fig. 21 +), gena and preoccipital area dark yellow; mandible yellow with three strong, black teeth; mandible not bulging as in the female; antennal segment sg1 yellow ventrally, brown dorsally; sg2 brown; sg 3-sg4 yellow-brown, sg5 bicoloured yellow-brown and brown, sg6-sg13 brown.— + +Mesosoma + +: As in female.— +Legs +: Yellow.— +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2e +): Similar to female; T5–T6 entirely yellow; T7 yellow with broad apical emargination ( +Figs 23–24 +); S2 with apical fringe of plumose hairs; S3 with modified hairs (undulate hairs basally and long, hooked hairs protruding beyond these basal hairs); S5 with basal comb and projection with black apical comb (approximately 17 more or less equally long digits); S6 laterally with semicircular incisions.— +Genitalia +: Gonostylus approximately parallel-sided, with apex rounded and unnotched; penis valves slender with rounded apex, non-contiguous ( +Fig. 25 +). + + +Variation +. +Mavromoustakis (1948) +mentioned three apical and four smaller lower teeth. The female examined here has three large and five smaller lower teeth. Genae described by +Mavromoustakis (1948) +as broadly yellow, while they are entirely yellow in the examined specimen. + + +Distribution +. Levant ( +Israel +) and Arabian Peninsula ( +Oman +) (new) ( +Fig. 27a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2645F1FAE4EC14FBD5.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2645F1FAE4EC14FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8f9bbaa98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2645F1FAE4EC14FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium fulviventre +( +Friese, 1917 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Anthidium fulviventre +Friese, 1917 + +.—Female, +Russia +(Siberia: +Irkutsk +). + + + +Anthidium (Proanthidium) fulviventre +Friese, 1917 + +.— +Pasteels (1969) +. + + + + +Material +: + +RUSSIA +: +Holotype +, +female +, +RUSSIA +: +Siberia +, +Irkutsk +, 1897. “ + +Anthidium fulviventre + +♀ n. Fr. 1910 +Friese +det.“ / „ + +Pseudoanthidium fulviventre +Fr. J. Pasteels + +det. 1964” / “Holotype + +Anthidium fulviventre +Friese + +♀, det. v. d. Zanden ‘94” ( +Figure 4 +). + + + +Genetic barcode information. +No genetic data are available. + + +A rare, overlooked species, known only from a single female. +Proshchalykin & Fateryga (2017) +noted that this species has not been mentioned since its description and requires revision. They placed it into + +Anthidium + +, subgenus + +Proanthidium + +. +Proshkalykin & Astafurova (2017) +classified it as a species with an unclear taxonomic status. + + + + +Originally described by +Friese (1917) +, J. Pasteels assigned it to + +Pseudoanthidium + +in 1964 based on a specimen label. However, in a later publication ( +Pasteels 1969 +), he attributed it to + +Anthidium + +subgenus + +Proanthidium + +. + +Proanthidium + +is a subgenus which is characterized by a high number of mandibular teeth (10–11) in the female. However, examination of the +type +specimen revealed only five teeth. Additionally, the scutellum is not indented in the middle and lacks lateral projections (teeth), which are typical traits of + +Proanthidium + +. T6 is semi-trapezoid, as in many + +Pseudoanthidium +species + +, rather than rounded as in + +Proanthidium + +. Furthermore, the apical margin of the clypeus is thickened, as in many + +Pseudoanthidium +species. + +The clypeus also exhibits denser and smaller punctures apically, another feature typical for + +Pseudoanthidium + +. Therefore, it is suggested to assign this species to + +Pseudoanthidium + +rather than to the subgenus + +Anthidium +( +Proanthidium) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Holotype of + +Pseudoanthidium fulviventre +( +Friese, 1917 +) + + +stat. nov. + +Female from Russia. a. Apical terga; b. Face. Note the black, straight apical ridge of the clypeus; c. Clypeus; d. +Mesosoma +from dorsal; e. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Diagnosis (female) +: Maculation reddish yellow (yellow in most species of + +Pseudoanthidium + +; yellow-red or red in + +P. royoi + +, + +P. microrubrum + +, + +P. puncticolle + +[partim; only females?], + +P. canariense + +, and + +P. jacobii + +). It is distinguished from + +P. royoi + +by the presence of smooth lateral flanges of T6 (as opposed to the median bilobed protrusion in + +P. royoi + +), from + +P. microrubrum + +by its size (being a robust species, +9.5–10 m +in length, compared to the smaller +8 mm +long + +P. microrubrum + +), from + +P. puncticolle + +by its black, broad-lipped apical ridge of the clypeus (narrow, fine, brown ridge in + +P. puncticolle + +), and from + +P. canariense + +and + +P. jacobii + +by the apically protruding clypeus (apical margin retracted and covered with a dense, moustache-like fringe of hairs in + +P. canariense + +and + +P. jacobii + +). Other distinguishing characteristics include the protruding clypeus with a thick apical ridge adorned with low tubercles, the strongly inward-curving anterior margin of the clypeus, and T6 being black with a shallow lamellate flange on each side of the middle. + + + + +Description +( +female +): +9.5–10 mm +long.— +Head +: Black with a broad preoccipital band extending to the area behind the upper third of the eye; clypeus as long as wide, reddish yellow, with a black apical ridge strongly protruding and adorned with rounded tubercles ( +Figs 4b–c +, +20 +); broad transition zone between the disc and ridge, also black, with fine punctation; basal margin of clypeus curving inward; mandible yellow with five brown, rounded teeth separated by acute notches; supraclypeal area partly impunctate; large reddish yellow maculation present in lower paraocular area; small area around the ocelli impunctate; antenna brown, with the base of the scape light yellowish brown.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum shining, densely punctate, with punctures mostly separated by half their diameters, but up to two diameters in the centre ( +Fig. 4d +); scutellum and axillae reddish yellow except for the base; outer margin of scutellum lamellate laterally; scutellum conspicuously overhanging propodeum.— +Metasoma +: Terga finely punctate, noticeably finer than on scutum; punctation somewhat irregular, with punctures 1–3 puncture diameters apart in anterior terga; punctation coarser and denser on posterior terga; puncture size variable on all terga; T1–T5 with reddish yellow lateral maculations; spots on T1–T3 large, but not reaching the middle; T4 with medium-sized spots, and T5 with a very small spot; T6 entirely black, with dense, rugulose punctation; median lobe and small smooth shoulder on each side of the middle (in dorsal view) ( +Fig. 22 +); S1–S5 reddish yellow, S6 black; ventral scopa yellow to blackish brown.— +Legs +: Reddish yellow with black base (trochanter, anterior femora).— +Wing +: Strongly brownish infuscated. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Distribution +: Only known from +Irkutsk +, Siberia ( +Russia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2845F1FF30EDEFFB78.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2845F1FF30EDEFFB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c5a1a11aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEB9E2845F1FF30EDEFFB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium farsiense + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + +Material +. + +Holotype +. +Female +. +IRAN +, +Fars prov. +, + +2.5 km +SW Haji Abad + +( +29.1855°N +54.1389°E +), + +1677 m + +, + +04.v.2019 + +, +C. Schmid-Egger +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABX275-21 +( +CMK +: IR-c04; seg079). + + + +Genetic barcode information. +The barcode of the +holotype +(seg079) is available under number ABABX275-21. BIN is BOLD:AEL4174. + + + + +In the barcode analysis, + +P. microrubrum + +turned out to be the nearest neighbour, with a barcode gap of 5.2%. This value is identical with the average distance. The next neighbour is + +P. alpinum + +with a closest distance gap of 5.5% and an average distance 5.8%. DNA sequences of the closely related + +P. puncticolle +( +Morawitz, 1888 +) + +and + +P. syriacum + +sp. nov. +( + +P. alpinum + +group, see below) are not available. + + + + +Diagnosis +. T6 semi triangular-shaped (in dorsal view), a feature shared with + +P. puncticolle + +, + +P. microrubrum + +, and + +P. syriacum + +. Punctation of terga fine (rough in + +P. puncticolle + +and + +P. syriacum + +), maculation of integument yellow (red in + +P. microrubrum +; + +partly reddish in + +P. puncticolle + +), scopal hairs yellow (black in + +P. microrubrum + +), and apical ridge of clypeus little protruding outwards (strongly protruding outwards in + +P. microrubrum + +and + +P. syriacum + +). + +Pseudoanthidium farsiense + +is conspicuously smaller than + +P. syriacum + +( +7 mm +vs. +9 mm +). + + + + +Description +( +female +). +7 mm +long.— +Head +: Black except for a bright yellow lower paraocular area, clypeus, and a broad preoccipital band reaching the upper one third of the eye ( +Fig. 20 +); clypeus 1.1 times broader than long, with impunctate base and dense punctation across the disc; apical ridge convexly lip-like protruding, with approximately five strong tubercles ( +Fig. 3c +); transition zone between disc and apical ridge brown; mandible yellow, gradually changing to brown towards the teeth; five black teeth; antenna black except for reddish-brown sg3- sg5.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum with dense punctation and narrow, shining ridges between the punctures; broad yellow lateral bands anteriorly; scutellum overhanging propodeum, with a narrow, lamellate, transparent apical margin; yellow laterally and black medially; axilla yellow with some black remnants proximately; pronotal lobe with high anterolateral lamella; omaulus rounded; mesepisternum with long white pubescence.— +Metasoma +: Lateral yellow bands on terga, becoming closer towards the apex; punctation denser on depressions than on discs; T6 semi triangular in dorsal view ( +Fig. 22 +), black with rugulose surface; ventral scopa with long, golden hairs ( +Fig. 3b +); S6 triangular with grey hairs.— +Legs +: Femora black with brown apices; tibiae yellow, inner surface brownish; mid and hind basitarsi blackish; hind basitarsus with short bristles on the inner face.— +Wings +: Strongly brownish infuscated. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. Named after +Fars +, the historical region of southern +Iran +, where the +type +material was collected. + + +Distribution +. +Iran +( +Fars province +) ( +Fig. 27b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEE9E2D45F1FB55EC4BF84B.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEE9E2D45F1FB55EC4BF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eba085d244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFEE9E2D45F1FB55EC4BF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium alpinum +( +Morawitz, 1873 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +18 +, +19 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +) + + + + + +Anthidium alpinum +Morawitz, 1873 + +.—Male, +Russia +: +Dagestan +. +Holotype +in ZISP examined by photograph ( +Kasparek & Ebmer 2023 +). + + + +Anthidium barbatum +Mocsáry, 1884 + +.— +Hungary +. + + + +Anthidium serraticeps +Friese, 1917 + +.— +Holotype +in ZMB examined, synonymy confirmed ( +Kasparek & Ebmer 2023 +). + + +Genetic barcode information +. Three DNA barcoding sequences are available (ABABX465-22, ABABX466-22, ABABX467-22) and were analysed by +Kasparek & Ebmer (2023) +. The COI sequence allowed for the assignment of the previously unknown female to the male. A BIN has not yet been assigned. + +Pseudoanthidium alpinum + +clusters in the Species ID Tree with + +P. farsiense + +and + +P. microrubrum + +(see under + +P. farsiense + +). + + + + +Notes +. +Type +species of the genus + +Pseudoanthidium + +. Descriptions of both sexes, as well as photographs, are provided by +Kasparek (2022) +and +Kasparek & Ebmer (2023) +. + + +In addition to the records in +Kasparek & Ebmer (2023) +, the BOLD database (www.boldsystems.org) lists +three specimens +in the Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden ( +The Netherlands +) from Iktol [Terskol; +43.25°N +42.51°E +], Caucasus ( +Russia +), +27.vi.1927 +. Identification has been confirmed by T. J. Wood in 2024. Furthermore, +Kasparek & Ebmer (2023) +reported a specimen from +Turkey +, whose character traits are somewhat different from + +P. alpinum + +. As only a single female was available, they provisionally assigned it to “ + +P. +aff. +alpinum + +”. + + +Distribution. +Georgia, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Kazakhstan +, +Romania +, +Russia +( +Dagestan +, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic), +Spain +, and +Turkey +( +Kasparek & Ebmer 2023 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF19E3145F1FB0DEDB5FECD.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF19E3145F1FB0DEDB5FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba29d584b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF19E3145F1FB0DEDB5FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium syriacum +Kasparek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +. +SYRIA +: +Female +, +Rankos +[Rankus], + +40 km +N Damascus + +( +33.75°N +36.39°E +), + +23.v.1996 + +, +Ma. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +: ms3348). + + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + + + + +Diagnosis (female). +Species with extensive yellow colouration. Black apical ridge of the clypeus strongly protruding with nine irregularly-size tubercles.T6 crescent-shaped with a small median emargination to accommodate the sting. The most similar species is + +P. farsiense + +, which possesses five tubercles on the clypeal ridge, decreasing in size from the middle to the lateral side, while + +P. syriacum + +has nine tubercles of irregular and differing sizes. A yellow preoccipital band extends to the malar area in + +P. syriacum + +, whereas it reaches only the upper third of the eye in + +P. farsiense + +. Tergal punctation is conspicuously coarser in + +P. syriacum + +compared to + +P. farsiense + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 17 +). +9 mm +.— +Head +: Head blocky, typical of many + +Pseudoanthidium +species. + +Extensive yellow colouration on lower and upper paraocular areas up to the zenith of the eye, on the clypeus, and a yellow preoccipital band reaching the malar area; clypeus broader than long (approximately 1.1 times wider than long); basal area of clypeus impunctate and polished; preapical area depressed with dense punctation; apical ridge strongly protruding and black, featuring about nine blunt tubercles, with the median one being the most prominent ( +Fig. 20 +); mandible elongate, with five black teeth decreasing in size from distal to proximal.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black, with boomerang-shaped anterolateral yellow band; scutellum and axillae yellow except for scutellar base; outer margin angulate, laterally with a row of transparent cells, depressed in the middle; one yellow spot each on mesepisternum and metepisternum; omaulus angular; punctation on scutum dense, partly honeycomb-like with narrow, shining interstices.— +Metasoma +: Broad yellow bands on T1–T6, almost reaching the middle but further apart in proximal terga; punctation coarse, punctures on disc large ( +Fig. 17 +); T6 crescent-shaped with a very small median emargination to accommodate the sting ( +Figs 15c +, +22 +); scopal hairs golden.— +Legs +: Yellow, expect for black trochanteres and basal femora.— +Wing +: Forewing slightly infuscated, particularly on distal parts. + + +Male. +Not known. + + + + +Derivation nominis. +Adjective. Named after +Syria +, where the +type +specimen was collected. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Syria +( +Fig. 27a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E0F45F1FA49EDBCFDED.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E0F45F1FA49EDBCFDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc1011d924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E0F45F1FA49EDBCFDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium variabile +(Pasteels, 1980) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + + +Royanthidium variabile +Pasteels, 1980 + +.— +Oman +, female + + + +Pseudoanthidium (Royanthidium) variabile +Pasteels, 1980 + +.— +Michener & Griswold (1994) +. + + + + +Material examined +. + +OMAN +: +♀ +holotype +, +Dhofar Ayun Pools +( +17.22°N +, +53.90°E +), + +10.x.1977 + +, +K. M. Guichard +leg. ( +NHMUK +, B.M. Type Hym 17a.3169) + +.— + +OMAN +: +1♀ +paratype +, same data as holotype ( +NHMUK +) + +. + + +Other material +. +2♀ +(incl. +one paratype +), + +Qara Hills +North Slope + +[ +N of Salalah +, exact location not identified] (c. +17.38°N +, +54.05°E +), + +22.x.1977 + +, +K. M. Guichard +leg. ( +RBINS +) ( +Pasteels +1980). + + + +FIGURE 17. + +Pseudoanthidium syriacum +Kasparek + + +sp. nov. + +Female from Syria. a. Habitus dorsal; b. Habitus lateral; c. Apical terga. + + + + +FIGURE 18. + +Pseudoanthidium tajikistanicum +Kasparek + + +sp. nov. + +Female from Tajikistan. a. Habitus dorsal; b. Habitus lateral; c. Scutellum and axillae. + + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + + + + +Description +: +Female +( +Fig. 19 +). +7 mm +. Colouration of maculations on the terga variable, ranging from redorange ( +type +) to golden yellow.— +Head +: Paraocular area, clypeus, preoccipital region, and gena orange; anterior edge of clypeus almost straight, with subapical region depressed; apical ridge brown, with five tubercles ( +Fig. 20 +); mandible yellow to orange-brown, featuring six more or less equally strong black teeth; postocello-preoccipital distance equal to interocellar distance.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum with narrow orange anterolateral stripe; axilla and a broad band on posterior scutellum orange; scutellum and axillae crescent-shaped in dorsal view, without a median emargination.— +Metasoma +: T1–T6 orange with a black median wedge; tergal punctation noticeable finer than on scutum; T6 inversely trapezoid in dorsal view with median bilobed projection ( +Figs 18c +, +22 +); apical margin dark; scopa black with lighter hairs at the margin.— +Legs +: Trochanters and basal tibiae black; legs otherwise orange; orange bristles on inner face of hind basitarsus.— +Wing +: Brown infuscated, especially apically. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +Oman +( +Fig. 27a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E3145F1FE35EC49FAF5.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E3145F1FE35EC49FAF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb2c3ac379c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF29E3145F1FE35EC49FAF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium tajikistanicum +Kasparek + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16 +, +20 +, +22 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, +female +, +TAJIKISTAN +: + +50 km +S Dushanbe + +, +Chimbulkak +vill. (c. +38.09°N +68.80°E +), + +09.vi.2003 + +, +E. Ivanova +leg. ( +CMK +: mk1548) + +.— + +Paratypes +: 60♀ ex., same data as holotype (CMK: mk1538–mk1547, mk1549–mk1557) ( +55 ex. +in +CMK +; + + +1 ex. +in +ZMB +; + + +3 ex. +in coll. +Simone Flaminio +; + + +1 ex. +in coll. +A. Fateryga +( +O. Pak +leg.)) + +.— +Other material +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype (damaged). + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + +Efforts to extract DNA from the material for analysis were unsuccessful. + + + +Diagnosis +. Characterized by a relatively long scutellum, where the outer edge forms an inverted trapezoid with the outer edge of the axillae. This distinctive shape of the scutellum/axillae is not observed in any other Palaearctic + +Pseudoanthidium +species. + +Other characteristic traits include coarse tergal punctation, akin to + +P. puncticolle + +, and a narrow apical ridge of the clypeus. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 18 +). +9 mm +.— +Head +: Black with elongated yellow spot behind the eye; lower paraocular area and occasionally also the lateral parts of the clypeus with a dirty yellow hue ( +Fig. 20 +); anterior edge of clypeus somewhat arcuate inwards, almost straight; coarse punctation in the anterior and fine punctation in the posterior half of the clypeus; clypeal ridge protruding, shining; slightly concave, with an uneven surface of the ridge but lacking distinct tubercles.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum curved upward and shining; punctures spaced up to one puncture diameter apart; outer edge of scutellum and axillae forming an inverse trapezoid, with a broad pale yellow band on outer side and interrupted in the middle; surface polished, with punctures larger and further apart than those on scutum ( +Fig. 18c +); pronotal lobe lamellate.— +Metasoma +: Oval ivory spots present on T1–T5; further apart from the middle on anterior terga than on posterior ones; punctation coarse, with punctures separated from each other up to two puncture diameters; T6 semi-trapezoid in dorsal view, with a grey median apical protrusion; punctation of T6 dense and rugulose ( +Fig. 22 +); S6 triangular; scopal hairs grey.— +Legs +: Trochanteres and basal femora black, remaining reddish brown; outer face of mid and hind basitarsi dark grey. + + +Male +. Not known. + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. Adjective. Named after +Tajikistan +, where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Distribution +: Only known from +Tajikistan +( +Fig. 26b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF49E3645F1FB69EDC5F889.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF49E3645F1FB69EDC5F889.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56dbd984ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF49E3645F1FB69EDC5F889.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium royoi +(Dusmet, 1915) + +stat. resurrect & comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 13 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +) + + + + + +Anthidium royoi +Dusmet, 1915 + +. Male, female, +Morocco +. + + + +Royanthidium royoi +(Dusmet, 1915) + +.— +Pasteels (1969) +. + + +non- + +Anthidium melanurum +Klug, 1832 + +.—Synonymy by +Warncke (1980) +. + + + + +Material examined: +MOROCCO +: +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +Essaouira +( +31°29’30’’N +, - +09°45’01’’E +), + +18 m + +, + +28.iv.2015 + +, +V. Soon +leg. ( +TUZ +: +TUZ036633 +, -6647; +TUZ037-38 +). + + +Other material: +MOROCCO +: +1 ♀ +, +2♂ +, +Mogador Island +( +31.49°N +- +09.78°E +), + +May 1907 + +(Dusmet 1915). + + +Genetic barcode information. +The DNA sequence of the barcoding gene of a female and a male was obtained from material collected from a location close to the +type +locality in +Morocco +( +ABABY004-23 +, ABABY005-23). They were assigned to BOLD:ACF9972, the same BIN as for + +P. melanurum +. + + + + + +In a species ID tree as inferred from the barcoding gene, + +P. royoi + +emerged as s distinct group, sister to + +A. melanurum + +( +Fig. 14 +). The ML bootstrap value for the node separating these two groups (based on 1000 bootstrap replicates) was 100% ( +Fig. 14 +). For + +P. royoi + +, the intraspecfic distance was 0% (identical haplotypes), while it was 0.07% for + +P. melanurum + +. The mean genetic distance between these two species was 2.27%, the barcode gap 2.18%. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 13a +). +11.5 mm +( +12 mm +for +type +specimen (Dusmet 1915)).— +Head +: Clypeus with strongly protruding apical ridge; ridge lip-like, black, with six strong tubercles; punctation of clypeus basally scattered, denser and finer toward the apex ( +Fig. 20 +); mandible short, dark orange, with four obtuse black teeth; clypeus and lower paraocular area orange-red; broad orange-red preoccipital band reaching the middle of the eye; golden-red pubescence especially on frons, preoccipital area and gena.— +Antenna +: sg1 (scape) and sg3–sg6 orange-red, sg2 black, sg7 orange-brown bicoloured, sg8–sg13 brown.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum with dense, fine punctation with thin interstices ( +Fig. 13d +); mesepisternum with minute orange spot; pronotal lobe orange-red with high anterior lamella; scutellum slightly swollen, widely rounded in dorsal view with a shallow median emargination of apical margin; axilla protruding laterally; axilla and scutellum posterolaterally orange-red.— +Metasoma +: T1–T4 with broad, lateral orange-red bands that come closer in the middle distally; T5 with inconspicuous, dark median stripe; T6 orange-red, with broad shoulders in dorsal view, and a bi-lobed median protrusion ( +Fig. 22 +); scopa yellow.— +Legs +: Orange-red. + + +Male +( +Fig. 13b +). +11.5 mm +( +10–11 mm +for +type +specimens (Dusmet 1915)).— +Head +: Clypeus and lower paraocular area dark yellow; orange-red preoccipital band, broader behind the eye than in the middle ( +Fig. 21 +); mandible short, black at base and reddish medially; three black teeth (strong apical tooth and two smaller blunt teeth); punctation of clypeus fine, scattered at base and dense apically; apical margin black and crenulated.— +Antenna +: Scape (sg1) orange-red, sg2 black, sg3–sg5 orange-red, sg6–sg13 black.— + +Mesosoma + +: Shape of scutum as in the female; scutellum black, axilla with minute orange-red spot; pronotal lobal dark brown with high lamella as in female.— +Metasoma +: T1–T5 similar to the female with broad orange-red lateral bands, closer to the middle posteriorly than anteriorly; T6 orange-red with inconspicuous longitudinal dark midline; T6 laterally bulged; apical margin with a strong, semi-transparent brownish lamella on each side of the middle; T7 orange-red with a deep median emargination (as deep as broad); lateral margin angular ( +Figs 23 +, +24 +). S1 with a strong median longitudinal carina; apical margin of S4 shallowly emarginate; S6 with truncate apex, lateral margin sharp-edged; central part shining, with hairs laterally ( +Fig. 13e +).— +Genitalia +: Gonostyli broadly paddle-shaped, somewhat twisted; penis valve strong with acute, arcuate apex ( +Fig. 13e +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis +. + +Pseudoanthidium royoi + +is structurally very similar to + +P. melanurum + +, but is distinguished by its colour, colouring pattern and morphometric features. + +Pseudoanthidium royoi + +is significantly more robust and larger than + +P. melanurum + +. No size overlap was found in the length of the marginal cell of the wing, which was used as an indicator for body size ( +Fig. 15 +). All body maculations are orange-red instead of yellow, and hairs are golden-yellow instead of dirty-white. The female is further characterized by a broad orange-yellow preoccipital band reaching almost to the lower end of the eye, while + +A. melanurum + +has only yellow spots behind the upper end of the eye. The males are further distinguished by a broad orange-red preoccipitial band extending between the upper end of the eye (only yellow spots in + +A. melanurum + +). The antennal scape is light orange-yellow in male + +P. royoi + +, while it is black in + +P. melanurum + +. Furthermore, the two species are distinguished by the DNA sequence of the barcoding gene. + + + + +Taxonomic note +. Dusmet (1915) described + +Anthidium royoi + +based on a female and +two males +from the island of +Mogador +in south-western +Morocco +. He compared these specimens with striking orange-red maculations with + +Rhodanthidium sticticum +(Fabricius, 1787) + +. Therefore, it is surprising that +Warncke (1980) +noted that he could not recognize differences between + +A. royoi + +and the black and yellow + +A. melanurum + +, and regarded + +A. royoi + +as junior synonym of + +A. melanurum + +. +Kasparek (2022) +noted that it is difficult to recognise a similarity between this taxon and + +A. melanurum + +from Dusmet’s description. New material from +Morocco +has now made it possible to recognise + +Anthidium royoi + +as a valid taxon and to transfer it to + +Pseudoanthidium + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Endemic to +Morocco +( +Fig. 26a +). Only known from the Moroccan Atlantic island of +Mogador +1.5 km +off the coast of +Essaouira +( +31°29′N +, - +9°47′E +), from where it was collected in 1907 (Dusmet 1915) and the nearby mainland of Essaoiura ( +31°29’30’’N +, - +09°45’01’’E +), where V. Soon rediscovered it in 2015, more than 100 years later. + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium melanurum +sensu stricto + +(i.e. based on records other than + +P. royoi + +) has so far not been recorded in +Morocco +. Paglianio’s (1994) mention of a personal record lacks supporting detail, and the reference to the Marrakesh-Safi administrative region by + +Lhomme +et al. +(2020) + +is based on Dusmet (1915) (e.g. + +P. royoi + +). The location of a historical record of + +P. melanurum + +(as + +A. dilobum +Pérez, 1895 + +) reported from +Algeria +has been questioned by +Warncke (1980) +. The nearest population of + +P. melanurum + +thus seems to be in +Iberia +, with + +P. royoi + +appearing to represent an isolated population. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF79E3245F1FA78EC26FBD5.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF79E3245F1FA78EC26FBD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0179f2b7341 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF79E3245F1FA78EC26FBD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium rubellulum +Pasteels, 1969 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium (Carinellum) rubellulum +Pasteels, 1969 + +. + + + +Anthidium ochrognathum +Alfken, 1933 + +(partim) + + + + +The species status of this taxon has recently been re-established by Kasparek +et al. +(2023). In the meantime, the hitherto undescribed male was found and is described herein. + + + + +Material examined +(new material not listed in Kasparek +et al. +2023): +ISRAEL +: +83♀ +, +8♂ +, +10 km +N +Nizzana +( +30.94°N +34.40°E +), + +16.iv.2023 + +, +M. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +). + + +Genetic barcode information. +COI sequences were obtained for +two females +(one sequence published in Kasparek +et al. +2023; one published for the first time here: ABABX473-22 and ABABZ022-23) and +one male +(new here: ABABZ021-23). The sequence of the male was almost identical to that of the female documented in Kasparek +et al. +(2023), thereby confirming the identity of the male of this species. The barcoding gene was represented in these +three specimens +by two different haplotypes, resulting in an intragroup distance of 0.0024%. The BIN is BOLD:AEO7128. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +Comparison of body size of + +Pseudoanthidium royoi + +and + +P. melanurum + +, as expressed by the marginal cell length of the wing. + +Pseudoanthidium melanurum + +: female N= 21, male N= 31; + +P. royoi + +N=1 for each sex. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Pseudoanthidium rubellulum +Pasteels, 1969 + +. Male from Israel. a. Habitus dorsal; b. Habitus lateral; c. Apical sterna from ventral; d. Head in frontal view. + + + + +Diagnosis +(male). Omaulus lamellate to lower end and pronotal lobe with high lamella as in + +P. ochrognathum + +and + +P. beaumonti + +; inner edge of malar area rounded (carinate in + +P. ochrognathum + +and + +P. beaumonti + +); mid-basal area of the clypeus impunctate to shallowly scattered punctate (clypeus evenly punctate in + +P. ochrognathum + +and + +P. beaumonti + +); depressions of T1–T5 brownish bronze-coloured. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. See Kasparek +et al. +(2023). + + +Male +( +Figs 16a, 16b +). +5.5 mm +.— +Head +: Black, clypeus and a postocular spot pale ivory-yellow; occasionally, a spot also present on the lower paraocular area; marginal areas of clypeus sometimes irregularly black; mid-basal area of the clypeus impunctate to shallowly scattered punctate; apical part of clypeus slightly curved inwards ( +Fig. 16d +); mandible pale yellow, with three strong black teeth; transitional area towards teeth brown; antenna light brown, except for sg1–sg3, which are dark; long white pubescence particularly around antennal sockets, also covering clypeus.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum mostly black, with a narrow anterior yellow stripe observed in 2 out of +8 specimens +; shining, with fine punctation, where punctures are mostly 1–2 puncture diameters apart; posterior margin of scutellum and axilla sharp-edged; punctation often less regular than on scutum; scutellum and axilla occasionally with yellow marginal stripe, but often absent; pronotal lobe with high antero-lateral lamella.— +Metasoma +: Pale yellow lateral spot on T1; elongated spots on T2–T5, not reaching the middle; T6 black anteriorly and reddish brown posteriorly; T7 light yellow-brown with shallow apical emargination; depressions and smooth, impunctate apical margins of T1–T6 brownish bronze-coloured. S3 with apically hooked and corkscrew-like hairs; S5 with a pair of small black combs on the apical margin (approximately 6.5 comb widths apart from each other) and a pair of larger combs at the apex of lateral arms ( +Fig. 16c +).— +Legs +: Femora reddish-brown apically, tibiae and tarsi reddish-brown, sometimes with yellow, brown or black spots.— +Genitalia +: Male genitalia very similar to + +P. beaumonti + +and + +P. ochrognathum + +(see fig. +5 in +Kasparek +et al. +2023), with long, apically unnotched gonostyli; penis valves unfused and at some distance apart, touching at the tip. + + + + +Remarks +: There is a strong colour dimorphism: While females are characterised by orange-red and red-brown maculation, males have pale yellow (ivory-coloured) maculae. The affiliation of the two sexes to the same species was confirmed by genetic barcoding (see above). Such sexual colour dimorphism is not known from other members of + +Pseudoanthidium + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from +Israel +(Kasparek +et al +. 2023). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF89E3945F1FBC5EDE3FD35.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF89E3945F1FBC5EDE3FD35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaab46dd6df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFF89E3945F1FBC5EDE3FD35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium puncticolle +( +Morawitz, 1888 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + + +Anthidium puncticolle +Morawitz, 1888 + +.—Female, male. +Turkmenistan +. + + + +Pseudoanthidium puncticolle +Morawitz, 1888 + +.— +Popov (1950) +. + + + +Pseudoanthidium (Paraanthidiellum) puncticolle +( +Morawitz, 1888 +) + +.— +Pasteels (1969) +. + + + + +Material examined +. +TURKMENISTAN +: +1♀ +, +Kara-Kala +[= Garrygala] ( +38.43°N +56.28°E +), + +23.v.1952 + +( +CMK +: ms3704).— +1♀ +, +6km +S +Kara-Kala +( +38.38°N +56.30°E +), + +25.v.1952 + +( +CMK +: ms3705).— +2♀ +, +1♂ +, + +10 km +W +Aşgabat + +[= +Aschgabat +] ( +37.96°N +58.20°E +), + +14.v.1993 + +, +J. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +: ms3742-44).— +1♂ +, +Tzarschanga + +45 km +NE Karlyuk + +[= Garlyk] ( +37.69°N +66.83°E +), + +06.v.1993 + +, +K. Deneš +leg. ( +CMK +: ms3745). + + +Other material (not examined). +TURKMENISTAN +: +1♀ +, +1♂ +, Tschikischljar [= Chikishlyar] ( +37.57°N +53.90°E +) ( +type +locality) ( +Morawitz 1888 +; +Friese 1898 +).— +IRAN +: Pass E of Neyriz ( +29.23°N +54.41°E +), +18.v.1978 +, +Warncke (1982) +.— +15 km +SE Sarvestan ( +29.19°N +53.35’E), +17.v.1978 +( +Warncke 1982 +). + + +Genetic barcode information +. No information available. + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female is characterised by rich yellow and/or orange maculation combined with coarse punctation of terga and a thin, little protruding apical ridge of the yellow or orange clypeus, having three fine tubercles on each side. In contrast, other species either lack a protruding clypeus (as in + +P. bytinskii + +) or have a protruding, thickened apical ridge. The males share the felt-like pubescence on S1–S3 only with + +P. alpinum + +and + +P. microrubrum + +. While + +P. puncticolle + +has a light clypeus and a light paraocular area, the face of + +P. alpinum + +is dark. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 11a +). +7 mm +.— +Head +: Black with light maculation; upper and lower paraocular area and clypeus yellow or orange ( +Fig. 20 +); yellow preoccipital band reaching the lower end of the eye; basal area of clypeus and along a mid-line sparsely punctate; subapical clypeus depressed with very fine/rugulose punctation; apical ridge of clypeus little protruding, light brown, with 4–5 shallow tubercles ( +Fig. 11c +); mandible yellow, becoming brown towards the teeth; five black teeth; to1 und to2 the largest, to3 and to4 smaller, to5 larger and stronger; punctation of head moderately dense with punctures mostly 0.5–1.0 puncture diameter apart.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black with broad anterior yellow-orange band ( +Fig. 11d +); scutum shining; punctation as on head; scutellum and axilla orange; scutellum in profile rounded in the middle and acute-angled laterally; punctures on scutellum and axillae larger than on scutum; pronotal lobe with high lamella; omaulus rounded.— +Metasoma +: T1–T6 each with a broad orange or yellow lateral band; punctation coarse, with punctures mostly 0.5 puncture diameters apart; broad shining impunctate apical margin; T6 wide-angled triangular in dorsal view, with short grey protruding apex ( +Fig. 22 +).— +Legs +: Trochanters and basal parts of tibiae black; otherwise orange-yellow; hind basitarsi greyish or black on outer face and with short bristles on inner face.— +Wings +: Slightly brownish infuscated. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. + +Pseudoanthidium puncticolle +( +Morawitz 1888 +) + +(a.–e. from Turkmenistan). a. Habitus dorsal, female; b. Habitus dorsal, male; c. Head of the female; d. Dorsal view of the mesosoma, male; e. Sterna of the male with specialized undulated and apically hooked hairs on S3 and combs on S5. + + + +Male +( +Fig. 11b +). +8 mm +.— +Head +: Face largely covered by long white pubescence; clypeus and lower paraocular area ivory-white ( +Fig. 21 +); mandible yellowish with three strong dark teeth.— + +Mesosoma +: + +Scutum black with coarse punctation ( +Fig. 11e +); interstices shining; pronotal lobe dark with high lamella; scutellum shallowly curved upward and depressed in the middle.— +Metasoma +: T1–T4 each with a lateral yellow spot (increasing in size fromT1 to T3, smaller in T4); T5–T6 black; T7 short, yellow, membranous; S1–S3 with dese, felt-like pubescence; S3 with specialized, undulate and apically hooked hairs; S5 with a light, yellowish comb at the apex of a lateral arm ( +Figs 23 +, +24 +).— +Genitalia +: Gonostyli paddle-shaped, not notched apically; penis valves separated from each other, the tips bent towards each other ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +( +Fig. 27a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3745F1FC4AEA1AFBF1.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3745F1FC4AEA1AFBF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40ab4f9f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3745F1FC4AEA1AFBF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium rhombiferum +( +Friese, 1917 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 12 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + + +Anthidium rhombiferum +Friese, 1917 + +.— +Israel +, male. + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Pseudoanthidium +) +rhombiferum +( +Friese, 1917 +) + +.— +Pasteels (1969) + + + + +Material examined +. + +ISRAEL +: +1♂ +, +holotype +, “ +Syrien +( +Jaffa +)“ [ +Tel Aviv-Jaffa +(c. +32.04°N +34.76°E +)], + +13.iii.1905 + +, +Enslin +leg.; see also description by +Friese (1917) +( +ZMB +) + +.— + +1♂ +, +Ramot Naftali +, + +10km +S Kiryat Shmona + +( +33.10°N +, +35.55°E +), + +27.iv.2018 + +, +M. Halada +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABX470-22 +( +OLL +: oll900) + +.— + +1♀ +, +Ezuz S of Nizzana +( +30.79°N +34.47°E +), + +14.iv.2023 + +, +M. Halada +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABZ043-23 +( +CMK +: mk1232) + +.— + +LEBANON +: +1♀ +, +Nabatieh +Gov., +Mies Castle +(33.36’N, 35.36°E), + +300 m + +, + +09.v.2023 + +, +V. Soon +leg. ( +TUZ +) + +.— + +PALESTINE +: +1♂ +, +Nablus +, +R57xR60 junction +( +32.43°N +, +35.27°E +), + +08.v.2019 + +, +M. Halada +leg.; COI sequence: +ABABX472-22 +( +OLL +: oll894) + +; + +1♀ +, +4♂ +, +Nablus +( +32.18°N +, +35.30°E +), 19.- + +26.04.1934 + +, +Dr. Enslin +& +R. Stich +leg. ( +ZMB +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Wadi Kelt +( +31.82°N +, +35.40°E +), 20.– + +28.04.1927 + +, +Dr. Enslin +leg. ( +ZMB +) + +; – + +SYRIA +: +1♀ +, +Dibbin +[= Dibin], + +30km +S of Suwayda + +( +32.44°N +, +36.56°E +), + +15.–17.v.1996 + +, +Mi. Halada +leg. ( +CMK +: ms4235) + +.— + +1♂ +, +Ebla +, c. + +50 km +SW Aleppo + +( +34.00°N +, +37.70°E +), + +15.iv.2004 + +, +G. Reder +leg. ( +CMK +: gred014) + +. + + +Other material +. MoA (1989) listed +4 ex. +for the Mavromoustakis collection. Alfken (1935) reported +8 ex. +from +Nablus +( +32.43°N +, +35.27°E +) in 1934. Alfken (1938) reported a female from Kirjat Anawim ( +Israel +) ( +31°48’N +35°07’E +). +Warncke (1980) +found the species in south-eastern +Turkey +( +40 km +E +Urfa +, +37.16°N +39.25°E +) and +van der Zanden +(1998) reported material from Repetek in +Turkmenistan +( +38.56°N +63.17°E +) and +Palestine +from the collection of the Zoological Museum Moscow. The record from +Turkmenistan +needs confirmation. + + +The +BOLD database provided records for +Israel +: +2 ex. +, + +2 km +W of Tzomet Mahanaim + +, +Hatzor Haglilit +( +32.97°N +35.38°E +), + +7.v.1998 + +, +L. Packer +leg., COI sequences: BOFWI055-11 and BOFWI058-11.— +1 ex. +, Ramot, Naftali, Hwy 886 ( +33.09°N +35.55°E +), + +14.v.1998 + +, +L. Packer +leg., COI sequence: BOFWI056-11.— +2 ex. +, +Mt. Meiron +( +32.99°N +35.40°E +), + +2.vi.1998 + +, +L. Packer +leg.; COI sequence: BOFWI057-11, BOFWI059-11. + + +Genetic barcode information. +The DNA sequence of the barcoding unit of the COI gene was obtained from +three specimens +from +Israel +( +ABABX470-22 +, ABABX472-22, ABABZ043-23) and the BOLD database provided further five sequences collected by +L. Packer +from +Israel +( +BOFWI055-11 +, …, BOFWI059-11). +The +BIN is BOLD: ABU8653. +The +closest neighbour is + +P. reticulatum + +with a high barcode gap of 11.53% and a high average intergroup distance of 12.10%. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Pseudoanthidium rhombiferum +( +Friese, 1917 +) + +. a. Habitus dorsal, female from Lebanon; b. Habitus dorsal, male holotype from Syria; c. Head of a female from Palestine; d. Apical terga of the female; e. Apical terga of the male (from Palestine); f. Apical sterna of the male with specialized undulated and apically hooked hairs on S3 and strong black combs on S5 (specimen from Palestine). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The female is small ( +6.5 mm +) with a black clypeus and a strongly protruding apical ridge with six tubercles; dark species with femora apically, tibiae and tarsi red-brown; most similar species is + +P. alpinum + +, which, however, has a convexly protruding apical ridge of the clypeus (straight in + +P. rhombiferum + +). The male T6, with two uneven lateral projections and depressions, is unique in the genus, making it impossible to confuse it with any other. + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 12a +). +6.5–7 mm +.— +Head +: Black with a triangular spot behind the zenith of the eye; anterior half of the clypeus scattered punctate with polished interstices, posterior half with fine, rugulose punctation; apical ridge strongly protruding, smooth surface with three shallow tubercles on each side ( +Fig. 20 +); mandible chestnut-brown, six black teeth (to2–to5 almost equally strong); sometimes with yellow spot in lower paraocular area; antenna brown.— + +Mesosoma + +: Black; dense and fine punctation; omaulus rounded; low lamella on pronotal lobe; scutellum black, in +one specimen +with narrow yellow stripe.— +Metasoma +: T1–T5 with ivory-coloured to yellow lateral oval spots, getting closer to the middle towards the apical terga; interstices shining; broad, polished apical margin; rugulose surface of T6, laterally bulging, apically with shallow grey protrusion and a small emargination to accommodate the sting; scopal hairs dark grey ( +Fig. 12d +, +22 +); S6 triangular.— +Legs +: Femora apically, tibiae and tarsi red-brown; hind basitarsus dark grey. + + +Male +( +Fig. 12b +). +7 mm +.— +Head +: Black with lower paraocular area and clypeus ivory-white and a small ivory-white spot behind the eye; basal area of clypeus scattered punctate, with punctures denser and smaller towards apex; apical margin smooth and straight, covered by long white hairs ( +Fig. 21 +); mandible chestnut-brown, polished, with three black teeth.— +Antenna +: sg1–sg3 (sg4) black; sg5–sg13 light brown.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black with fine punctation; omaulus rounded; pronotal lobe inconspicuous with a low lamella; scutellum and axillae crescent-shaped in dorsal view; medially rounded and laterally angulate in profile.— +Metasoma +: T1–T5 black, shining, with lateral pale yellow elongate spots, increasing in size towards the posterior; T6 deformed with a lateral and submedian projection, and two pocket-like depressions laterally; T7 very small, blunt, largely hidden under T6 ( +Figs 12e +, +23 +, +24 +); S3 with a fan-like fringe of undulated and apically hooked hairs; S4 protruding with a median emargination; S5 with a submedian pair of small black combs (approximately 2.5 comb widths apart) and a pair of larger combs on the apex of lateral arms ( +Fig. 12f +).— +Legs +: Dark brown and black with dirty-yellow and reddish-brown spots.— +Genitalia +: The male gonostyli are robust and pincer-like ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Israel +, +Lebanon +, +Palestine +, and +Syria +( +Fig. 27b +). Confirmation required for +Turkmenistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3945F1FD5AED29FC2F.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3945F1FD5AED29FC2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c357d611ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFA9E3945F1FD5AED29FC2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium reticulatum +( +Mocsáry, 1884 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + +This species shows a conspicuous variation across its distribution area in the Mediterranean and beyond. A more detailed study will be published separately. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFE9E3B45F1FE35EADAFB9D.xml b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFE9E3B45F1FE35EADAFB9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad7b8f6f2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/05/87/0F0587BBFFFE9E3B45F1FE35EADAFB9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +New species, new synonyms, and resurrected taxa: A review of West and Central Palaearctic members of the genus Pseudoanthidium (Apoidea: Megachilidae) + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +0000-0002-5604-6791 +Mönchhofstr. 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany +Kasparek@t-online.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-25 + + +5541 + + +1 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5541.1.1 +1175-5326 +14240734 +A5D2633B-36A8-42A4-AD21-22041804BE95 + + + + + + + +Pseudoanthidium octodentatum +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +20 +, +21 +, +22 +, +23 +, +24 +, 25) + + + + + +Anthidium octodentatum +Pérez, 1895 + +.—Male, +Algeria + + + +Anthidium capapei +Dusmet y +Alonso, 1915 + +( +Morocco +).— +Pasteels (1969) + + + +Neanthidium octodentatum +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + +.— +Pasteels (1969) + + + +Anthidium +( +Mesanthidium +) +octodentatum +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + +.— +Warncke (1980) + + + +Pseudoanthidium +( +Neanthidium +) +octodentatum +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + +.— + +Litman +et al. +(2016) + + + + +Royanthidium bicoloripenne +Pasteels, 1981 + +.— +Morocco +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Material +examined (all +Morocco +): +1♂ +, +Tizi-n-Tinififft +, + +25km +NW Agdz + +( + +1660 m + +), +30.73N +, - +6.62E +, + +12.iv.1996 + +, +J. Gusenleitner +leg. ( +CMK +: ms1564).— +1♀ +, +Tagmout +, +30.56N +, - +7.69E +, + +26.iii.1986 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +CMK +: ms2464).— +1♂ +, + +50km +N Foum Zguid + +, +30.57N +, - +6.89E +, + +30.iii.1986 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +CMK +: ms2465).— +1♂ +, + +60 km +N Foum Zguid + +, +30.63N +, - +6.90E +, + +31.iii.1986 + +, +M. Schwarz +leg. ( +CMK +: ms2466).— +1♀ +, Draa-Taf., +Ouarzazate, N +10, +4km +S +Barrage Tiouine +, +30.89N +, - +7.25E +, + +15.iv.2022 + +, +T +. +Wood +leg. (coll. +Wood +: tjw316).— +1♀ +, Draa-Taf., +Ouarzazate, N +10, +4km +S +Barrage Tiouine +, +30.89N +, - +7.25E +, + +15.iv.2022 + +, +T +. +Wood +leg.; COI sequence: ABABZ089-23 (coll. +Wood +: tjw317).— +1♀ +, +Souss-Massa +, +Tafraoute +, +Azrou Ouado +, +2km +W, +29.73N +, - +9.07E +, + +13.iii.2022 + +, +T +. +Wood +leg.; COI sequence: ABABZ088-23 (coll. +Wood +: tjw318).— +1♂ +, Draa-Taf., +Midelt, R +503, + +7km +NE Ait Ben Yacoub + +, +33.30N +, - +4.69E +, + +21.v.2022 + +, +T +. +Wood +leg.; COI sequence: ABABZ090-23 (coll. +Wood +: tjw319).— +1♂ +, +Souss-Massa-Daraâ +, +Biougra-Imi Mqouren +, + +1.5km +W Imi Mqourn + +, +30.17N +, - +9.25E +, + +20.iv.2014 + +, +R. Prosi +leg. ( +CMK +: rpr016).— +1♀ +, K17 +Quarz-Zag Rd. +, +30.90N +, - +6.59E +, + +01.vi.1985 + +, +K. Guichard +( +NHMUK +: nhmuk004).— +Holotype +of + +R. bicoloripenne + +, +1♀ +, Agadir, + +19.vi.1974 + +, +K. Guichard +& +Else +leg. ( +NHMUK +: +B.M. Type Hym +17a.317, +NHMUK 014026652 +). + + +Material not examined +: +ALGERIA +: Takaina ( +type +locality; locality not identified; locality attributed to Algeria by +Friese 1898 +), +March 1895 +.— +MOROCCO +: Marraquesh [Marrakesh], +1.iv.1907 +, Dusmet y +Alonso (1915) +(as + +Anthidium capapei + +). Agadir, +18.vi.1974 +(Pasteels 1981) (as + +P. bicoloripenne + +sp. n. +). Igerm [Igherm], +28.iv.2003 +( + +Litman +et al. +2016 + +).— +LIBYA +: Jebel Soda [Jabal as Sawdā’], Wadi Ghodaifa, 03.- +04.03.1952 +( +Warncke 1980 +). + + +A record from +Lebanon +( + +Ornosa +et al. +2008 + +; cited by +Ascher & Pickering 2024 +; + +Boustani +et al. +2021 + +) is likely not correct. The species was described from a locality presumably situated in +Algeria +. +Pérez (1895) +noted in his description that he would provide information on the +type +locality in a later publication, which, however, never materialized. + + +Genetic barcode information +. The barcode sequence of +three specimens +from +Morocco +(tjw017-019) were obtained ( +ABABZ +088-23, ABABZ089-23, ABABZ090-23). They were assigned to BIN BOLD:AFT8832. In the COI Species ID Tree ( +Fig. 28 +), nearest neighbours are + +P. reticulatum + +and the members of the + +P. melanurum + +and the + +P. alpinum + +groups, but these relationships are not supported by high bootstrap values. + + + + + +Neanthidium + +was established by +Pasteels (1969) +as a monotypic genus to accommodate this species. Michener (1997, 2007) recognized the genus, but + +Litman +et al. +(2016) + +relocated it to the genus + +Pseudoanthidium + +based on a genetic analysis. + +Royanthidium bicoloripenne + +is herein attributed here to + +R. octodentatum + +as a junior synonym, based on the examination of the +holotype +in NHMUK. + + +Identification. +The male is distinguished from all other males of the genus (and from all other males of the Palaearctic Anthidiini) by having eight teeth or spines on T6–T7.T6 and T7 each have a blunt spine next to the middle and an acute lateral tooth. The female is distinguished from the other Palaearctic members of + +Pseudoanthidium + +by its truncate clypeus with small black tubercles at its apical margin, and a median tubercle larger than the others. In both sexes, the species is further characterized by its elongate mandible. There are only a few other Palaearctic members of + +Pseudoanthidium + +with mandibles almost as long. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Pseudoanthidium octodentatum +( +Pérez, 1895 +) + +(a.–e. from Morocco). a. Habitus dorsal, female; b. Habitus dorsal, male; c. Apical terga of the female; d. Apical terga of the male; e. Apical sterna of the male + + + + +Description +. +Female +( +Fig. 10a +). +10 mm +.— +Head +: Clypeus and lower paraocular area yellow, with upper paraocular area with a yellow narrow stripe along the orbit; gena and preoccipital area predominantly dark yellow to orange, interrupted in the middle; clypeus broader than long, finely punctate throughout; apical margin black, largely hidden under long white pubescence ( +Fig. 20 +); margin crenulated with the median tubercle larger than the others; mandible yellow with six black teeth; teeth to1–to3 equally long, to4 being the smallest, followed by to5, with to6 being the largest. Proximal antennal segments (sg1–sg7) orange, outer segments brown with fine orange tinge.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum finely punctate and black with broad anterior yellow band; pronotal lobe with high lamella, outer side yellow, inner side black; scutellum and axillae broadly V-shaped with outer side yellow and anterior side black; outer margin rounded in profile.— +Wings +: Brownish infuscated.— +Metasoma +: Broad yellow bands on T1–T6, extending closer to the midline in the distal terga; T6 with a small lateral projection pointed posteriorly; lamella with a median emargination for the sting ( +Figs 10c +, +22 +, +23 +); marginal zones of terga punctate with very narrow impunctate outer margin.— +Legs +: Femora yellow with some black at the bases and on the inner faces; tibiae and tarsi yellow. + + +Male +( +Fig. 10b +). +10–12 mm +.— +Head +: Clypeus, lower part of supraclypeal area and upper and lower paraocular area yellow ( +Fig. 21 +); mandible long with three strong black teeth, the lowest tooth being the strongest; yellow maculation on gena and in preoccipital area mostly less extended than in the female, often not reaching the mandibular articulation, and the interruption in the preoccipital area generally wider than in the female.— + +Mesosoma + +: Scutum black with fine punctation, occasionally some yellow anteriorly; pronotal lobe as in female; scutellum and axilla as in female, but with less extensive yellow colouration.— +Legs +:As in the female.— +Metasoma +: T1–T5 as in the female, T6 entirely yellow or with narrow black midline; T6 and T7 each with a blunt spine next to the middle and an acute lateral tooth ( +Fig. 10c, d +). S1 with rounded longitudinal elevation along the midline; S2 with subapical transversal carina; apical margin of S4–S5 widely concavely emarginate; apical margin of S6 convexly rounded ( +Figs 10e +, +23 +, +24 +).— +Genitalia +: Gonostyli tubular; penis valve tapering towards the apex with acutely arcuate apex ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Morocco +, +Algeria +, and +Libya +( +Fig. 26a +). + +Ornosa +et al. +(2008) + +also mentioned +Lebanon +and this was taken over by +Ascher & Pickering (2024) +. However, confirmation is required (see also + +Boustani +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/35/50/87/355087D8FFECE4751864F9DBEEEBC76D.xml b/data/35/50/87/355087D8FFECE4751864F9DBEEEBC76D.xml index 90cfe4e4b97..c763346c658 100644 --- a/data/35/50/87/355087D8FFECE4751864F9DBEEEBC76D.xml +++ b/data/35/50/87/355087D8FFECE4751864F9DBEEEBC76D.xml @@ -1,51 +1,59 @@ - - - -Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species + + + +Revision of Chassalia (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae-Palicoureeae) in Borneo, with 14 new species - - -Author + + +Author -Turner, Ian M. -i.turner@kew.org +Yu, Tian Yi +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK & Queen Mary University of London, E 1 4 NS, UK +yty0101@sina.com - - -Author + + +Author -Cheek, Martin -Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Queen Mary University of London, E 1 4 NS, UK. Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore. -m.cheek@kew.org +Turner, Ian M. +Singapore Botanical Liaison Officer, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. & Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569, Singapore. +i.turner@kew.org -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy + + +Author + +Cheek, Martin +Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AE, UK. +m.cheek@kew.org + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2021 - -2021-03-09 + +2021 + +2021-03-09 - -738 + +738 - -1 -60 + +1 +60 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261 -journal article -7783 -10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261 -02cf5931-b18e-4d58-a6ff-9c7b1e37e68d -2118-9773 -4594541 +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2021.738.1261 +02cf5931-b18e-4d58-a6ff-9c7b1e37e68d +2118-9773 +4594541 @@ -178,7 +186,7 @@ Craib 1931: 279 ( Craib 1931 ). - + Type : THAILAND @@ -195,7 +203,9 @@ Craib A.F.G. Kerr 18175 -; +; + + holotype : K @@ -203,7 +213,9 @@ Craib K000761880 ]! [ K001129592 -]! (2 sheets); +]! (2 sheets); + + isotype : BM diff --git a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E41EF5EFF1BFEA5FDC97FCF.xml b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E41EF5EFF1BFEA5FDC97FCF.xml index dac88008a3f..49fa17e9d8f 100644 --- a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E41EF5EFF1BFEA5FDC97FCF.xml +++ b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E41EF5EFF1BFEA5FDC97FCF.xml @@ -1,110 +1,119 @@ - - - -Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf + + + +Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf - - -Author + + +Author -Carneiro, Miguel +Carneiro, Miguel - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Rogélia +Martins, Rogélia - - -Author + + +Author -Landi, Monica +Landi, Monica - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Filipe O. +Costa, Filipe O. -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-02-06 + +2014 + +2014-02-06 - -73 + +73 - -1 -73 + +1 +73 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 -4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af -2118-9773 -3866515 -9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 +journal article +21779 +10.5852/ejt.2014.73 +4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af +2118-9773 +3866515 +9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 - - - - -* - -□ + + + + +* + +□ - -Lepidorhombus boscii + +Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) - - + + – Fourspotted megrim; Areeiro-de-quatro-manchas -① +① , -②③ +②③ - - - + + + The species - -L. boscii + +L. boscii -is recorded off -Madeira -(Josephine Bank) and to the northeast of the -Azores -(157 NM southwest of the Georgiy Zima Seamount), both outside their respective EEZ’s. -MNHN +is recorded off Madeira (Josephine Bank) and to the northeast of the +Azores +(157 NM southwest of the +Georgiy Zima Seamount +), both outside their respective EEZ’s. +MNHN , No. 1956-0007, -20.0º W +20.0º W , -40.0º N -; -MNHN +40.0º N +; + + +MNHN , No. 1956-0008, -20.0º W +20.0º W , -40.0º N -, both specimens captured in -June 1955 -; FISH 1556599 ( - +40.0º N +, +both specimens +captured in + +June 1955 + +; +FISH 1556599 +( + Shcherbachev -et al. +et al. 1985 ). diff --git a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E44EF5BFF1BFBF2FD7A7AFA.xml b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E44EF5BFF1BFBF2FD7A7AFA.xml index 6efbe748ee9..28409dc5581 100644 --- a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E44EF5BFF1BFBF2FD7A7AFA.xml +++ b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E44EF5BFF1BFBF2FD7A7AFA.xml @@ -1,107 +1,112 @@ - - - -Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf + + + +Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf - - -Author + + +Author -Carneiro, Miguel +Carneiro, Miguel - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Rogélia +Martins, Rogélia - - -Author + + +Author -Landi, Monica +Landi, Monica - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Filipe O. +Costa, Filipe O. -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-02-06 + +2014 + +2014-02-06 - -73 + +73 - -1 -73 + +1 +73 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 -4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af -2118-9773 -3866515 -9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 +journal article +21779 +10.5852/ejt.2014.73 +4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af +2118-9773 +3866515 +9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 - - - - + + + + * - -◇□ + +◇□ - -Scombrolabrax heterolepis + +Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 - - + + – Longfin escolar; -①②③ +①②③ - - - -New record for Portuguese mainland waters; the first specimen of - -S. heterolepis + + + +New record for Portuguese mainland waters; the first +specimen +of + +S. heterolepis ( -Fig. 4 +Fig. 4 ) was caught on the 15 -th +th of -November 2008 + +November 2008 + ( -300 mm +300 mm TL and -375.63 g +375.63 g ), using a bottom trawl ( -39º59.257’N +39º59.257’N , -10º3.025’W +10º3.025’W ) and other specimens were collected in commercial fisheries in -2008 and 2009 -. Bold Systems Sample ID – MLFPI62, available on the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD; www.barcodinglife.org, under the project titled “Fish of -Portugal -and -Italy -[MLFPI]”). +2008 and 2009 +. Bold Systems Sample ID – +MLFPI62 +, available on the Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD; www.barcodinglife.org, under the project titled “Fish of Portugal and Italy [ +MLFPI +]”). diff --git a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E48EF57FF54F95EFDD47919.xml b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E48EF57FF54F95EFDD47919.xml index 45e5490bbe3..e7d54bbddfd 100644 --- a/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E48EF57FF54F95EFDD47919.xml +++ b/data/F4/42/95/F442953B2E48EF57FF54F95EFDD47919.xml @@ -1,67 +1,67 @@ - - - -Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf + + + +Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf - - -Author + + +Author -Carneiro, Miguel +Carneiro, Miguel - - -Author + + +Author -Martins, Rogélia +Martins, Rogélia - - -Author + + +Author -Landi, Monica +Landi, Monica - - -Author + + +Author -Costa, Filipe O. +Costa, Filipe O. -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-02-06 + +2014 + +2014-02-06 - -73 + +73 - -1 -73 + +1 +73 -journal article -21779 -10.5852/ejt.2014.73 -4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af -2118-9773 -3866515 -9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 +journal article +21779 +10.5852/ejt.2014.73 +4036285a-e386-454b-ac37-faa8db1687af +2118-9773 +3866515 +9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 - + Lycenchelys alba ( -Vaillant, 1888 +Vaillant, 1888 ) @@ -75,25 +75,20 @@ - + L. alba - is reported off the Azores -, in the -PECS area -( -56 NM southeast of the Antialtair Seamount +, in the PECS area (56 NM southeast of the +Antialtair Seamount ). Holotype -collected in -1883 -as +collected in 1883 as Lycodes albus -Vaillant, 1888 +Vaillant, 1888 , MNHN @@ -113,7 +108,6 @@ is a synonym of . -