From 5f77db03eb54bf49a19bb8e30662ea7b5b3b47aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Sun, 17 Nov 2024 20:45:44 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-11-17 20:39:40 --- .../7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml | 102 +++++---- .../4B/43FC4B5E92DBA8CF26FEEFB028C04B4F.xml | 161 +++++++------- .../11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml | 134 +++++------ .../23/FD1E2322900EEC250FB3E5D7DC56AFD8.xml | 209 +++++++++--------- 4 files changed, 317 insertions(+), 289 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml b/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml index 0dbacebf935..b24f4834bf7 100644 --- a/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml +++ b/data/29/B6/7A/29B67A75D1F994743A7F6FC002F4EE19.xml @@ -1,70 +1,77 @@ - - - -Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) - - -Author + + +Author -Sekerka, Lukas +Sekerka, Lukas - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Lech +Borowiec, Lech -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -506 + +2015 + +506 - -61 -74 + +61 +74 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -1313-2970-506-61 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 -Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + +Taxon classification Animalia +Coleoptera +Chrysomelidae + -Metrionaspis Spaeth, 1942 +Metrionaspis Spaeth, 1942 Figs 16-17 -Metrionaspis -Spaeth, 1942: 39; +Metrionaspis Spaeth, 1942 +: 39; Borowiec 1989 : 204 (as subgenus of -Charidotella +Charidotella ). Type species. -Aspidomorpha rubicunda + +Aspidomorpha rubicunda Guerin-Meneville -, 1844 by monotypy. +, 1844 + +by monotypy. @@ -86,10 +93,10 @@ Borowiec and Range. -Charidotella rubicunda +Charidotella rubicunda is widely distributed through South America from Colombia to Argentina while -Charidotella santaremi -Borowiec, 1995 is so far known only from the state of +Charidotella santaremi Borowiec, 1995 +is so far known only from the state of Para in Brazil. @@ -98,15 +105,16 @@ in Brazil. Distinguishing characters. The two -Metrionaspis +Metrionaspis species have a broadly oval to subtriangular body outline, base of the elytra distinctly wider than pronotum with humeral angles projecting anterad, explanate margin of the elytra with humeral and posterolateral spots, and the elytra with a postscutellar tubercle. Externally both species are very similar to two -Charidotella -s. str. species, -Charidotella tuberculata -(Fabricius, 1775) and -Charidotella ventricosa -(Boheman, 1855), but they can be separated by an impunctate explanate margin of the elytra and claws of the metatarsi in both sexes with a basal tooth. While -Metrionaspis +Charidotella +s. str. +species, +Charidotella tuberculata (Fabricius, 1775) +and +Charidotella ventricosa (Boheman, 1855) +, but they can be separated by an impunctate explanate margin of the elytra and claws of the metatarsi in both sexes with a basal tooth. While +Metrionaspis species have humeral area of the explanate margin punctate and the inner claw of the metatarsi simple in both sexes. diff --git a/data/43/FC/4B/43FC4B5E92DBA8CF26FEEFB028C04B4F.xml b/data/43/FC/4B/43FC4B5E92DBA8CF26FEEFB028C04B4F.xml index 76f3e8f5a3e..d0c1ab83c0e 100644 --- a/data/43/FC/4B/43FC4B5E92DBA8CF26FEEFB028C04B4F.xml +++ b/data/43/FC/4B/43FC4B5E92DBA8CF26FEEFB028C04B4F.xml @@ -1,124 +1,129 @@ - - - -Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) - - -Author + + +Author -Sekerka, Lukas +Sekerka, Lukas - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Lech +Borowiec, Lech -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -506 + +2015 + +506 - -61 -74 + +61 +74 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -1313-2970-506-61 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae - - - -Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa -sp. n. + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Coleoptera +Chrysomelidae - -Type locality. - + + +Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa +sp. n. + + + +Type locality. + The type locality most likely refers to Chapada dos -Guimaraes +Guimaraes (approximately 15°10'-15°30'S, 55°40'-56°00'W), Mato Grosso, Brazil. - -Type material. - + +Type material. + Holotype, pinned: "BRAZIL, Mato Grosso | Chapada Plateau | XI 1965 | native collector [white, printed and cardboard label]" (preserved at Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, -Wroclaw +Wroclaw , Poland). Paratype, pinned: same data as holotype (preserved in collection of L. Sekerka, Prague, Czech Republic). Both specimens are provided with an additional red, printed and cardboard label: "HOLOTYPUS [or PARATYPUS respectively] | -Charidotella +Charidotella | -Chapadacassis +Chapadacassis sgen. n. | -paradoxa -sp. n. | L. Sekerka & | L. Borowiec des. 2014". +paradoxa +sp. n. +| L. Sekerka & | L. Borowiec des. 2014". - -Description. - + +Description. + Body 7.6 -x +x 5.9 mm, broadly oval and strongly convex (Figs 1-2). -Dorsum uniformly reddish-yellow. Margins of thoracic segments, trochanters, head, central parts of abdominal ventrites, and tarsi infuscate. Remaining ventral parts yellow. Five terminal antennomeres black, remaining yellow. - +Dorsum uniformly reddish-yellow. Margins of thoracic segments, trochanters, head, central parts of abdominal ventrites, and tarsi infuscate. Remaining ventral parts yellow. Five terminal antennomeres black, remaining yellow. + Pronotum subpentagonal, 1.9 times wider than long, widest slightly before midlength with obtuse lateral sides. Disc indistinctly separated from explanate margin, strongly convex, without impressions, sparsely and coarsely punctate, punctures laterobasally gradually coarser. Interspaces smooth and shiny, 1-4 times wider than puncture diameter. Explanate margin broad, lateral sides coarsely and sparsely punc -tate +tate , transparent, smooth, and shiny, and with honeycomb structure. Anterior margin regularly convex. -Scutellum triangular, smooth, dull, micro-reticulate. -Elytra widest in basal third, then slowly tapering posteriorly. Elytral base distinctly broader than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad and rounded. Disc strongly convex, with moderate impression on each side of scutellum, thus profile broken in lateral view (Fig. 2). Punctation of elytra overall coarse, mostly irregular only first two rows more or less regular in apical half. Punctures gradually coarser from top of disc to lateral sides. Interspaces 1-5 times wider than puncture diameter, finely micro-reticulate and appear shiny. Marginal row distinct, interrupted by large callosity around midlength, its punctures approximately twice coarser than those on disc (Fig. 2). Explanate margin broad, almost as broad as half width of disc, strongly declivous, sparsely and coarsely punctate, punctures gradually denser towards base and apex. Interspaces 1-5 times wider than puncture diameter, micro-reticulate and appear dull. Extreme outer margin swollen. - +Scutellum triangular, smooth, dull, micro-reticulate. +Elytra widest in basal third, then slowly tapering posteriorly. Elytral base distinctly broader than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad and rounded. Disc strongly convex, with moderate impression on each side of scutellum, thus profile broken in lateral view (Fig. 2). Punctation of elytra overall coarse, mostly irregular only first two rows more or less regular in apical half. Punctures gradually coarser from top of disc to lateral sides. Interspaces 1-5 times wider than puncture diameter, finely micro-reticulate and appear shiny. Marginal row distinct, interrupted by large callosity around midlength, its punctures approximately twice coarser than those on disc (Fig. 2). Explanate margin broad, almost as broad as half width of disc, strongly declivous, sparsely and coarsely punctate, punctures gradually denser towards base and apex. Interspaces 1-5 times wider than puncture diameter, micro-reticulate and appear dull. Extreme outer margin swollen. + Clypeus 1.3 times broader than long, impunctate and shiny, anterior margin micro-rugose and slightly elevated. Antennae slim, length ratio of antennomeres: 100:46:49:59:54:45:57:57:55:56:115. Antennomere III slightly longer than II, -VII-X +VII-X subequal in length and approximately as long as wide (Fig. 3). Labrum oval, its lower margin smooth, not emarginate. Prosternal collar slightly expanded towards mouth. Prosternal process broad with moderately expanded apex, its surface microreticulate, sparsely and coarsely punctate, each puncture with single long seta (Fig. 4). -Legs normal, slim, tarsal claws divergent. Both fore claws appendiculate (Fig. 5). Inner mid claw simple (Fig. 6), outer with small tooth. Inner hind claw with large tooth (Fig. 7), outer with small. +Legs normal, slim, tarsal claws divergent. Both fore claws appendiculate (Fig. 5). Inner mid claw simple (Fig. 6), outer with small tooth. Inner hind claw with large tooth (Fig. 7), outer with small. - -Diagnosis. - + +Diagnosis. + At first glance -Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa -sp. n. reminds some species of the subgenus -Philaspis +Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa +sp. n. +reminds some species of the subgenus +Philaspis . Particularly recently described, -Charidotella (Philaspis) marginepunctata -Borowiec, 2004 (also from Chapada in Mato Grosso) because of quite similar body shape and coarsely punctate explanate margin of elytra and pronotum. The latter distinctly differs in regularly punctate and less convex elytra without postscutellar impressions, subhorizontal explanate margin of the elytra, and the presence of a small black spot on each elytron. +Charidotella (Philaspis) marginepunctata Borowiec, 2004 +(also from Chapada in Mato Grosso) because of quite similar body shape and coarsely punctate explanate margin of elytra and pronotum. The latter distinctly differs in regularly punctate and less convex elytra without postscutellar impressions, subhorizontal explanate margin of the elytra, and the presence of a small black spot on each elytron. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The species epithet from Latin -"paradoxus" +"paradoxus" = peculiar or curious for its unusual combination of morphological characters for Neotropical -Cassidini +Cassidini . - -Distribution. -Brazil (Mato Grosso). + +Distribution. +Brazil (Mato Grosso). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml b/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml index 92ec3213f80..f83b6d217e5 100644 --- a/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml +++ b/data/AC/91/11/AC91118AE1FA60DC6EF790B8475A0C84.xml @@ -1,102 +1,106 @@ - - - -Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) - - -Author + + +Author -Sekerka, Lukas +Sekerka, Lukas - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Lech +Borowiec, Lech -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -506 + +2015 + +506 - -61 -74 + +61 +74 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -1313-2970-506-61 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Coleoptera +Chrysomelidae + - - -Charidotella (s. str.) Weise, 1896 + + +Charidotella (s. str.) Weise, 1896 Figs 8-9 - - -Charidotella -Weise, 1896: 13. + + +Charidotella Weise, 1896: 13 +. - -Type species. - -Cassida zona -Fabricius, 1801 by monotypy. + +Type species. + +Cassida zona Fabricius, 1801 +by monotypy. - -Number of species. - + +Number of species. + 67 ( - + Borowiec and -Świetojanska +Świetojanska 2015 , present paper). - -Key to species. - -Borowiec (2007) + +Key to species. + +Borowiec (2007) proposed a key covering 23 species with pattern on the ventral part of the elytral disc. - -Range. -Canada to Argentina. + +Range. +Canada to Argentina. - -Distinguishing characters. - + +Distinguishing characters. + Species of the nominotypical subgenus can be separated by all tarsal claws with a basal tooth of variable size, or in males the outer claw of mesotarsi is with small tooth or simple. They also have subcircular to subtriangular body and are more convex in comparison to most other subgenera except -Metrionaspis +Metrionaspis and -Chapadacassis -subgen. n. Otherwise the nominotypical subgenus is polymorphic displaying greater variability and some species externally reminds other subgenera. Most species are yellow with or without pattern on the ventral side of the elytral disc which can be variable. After revising most species of -Charidotella +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. +Otherwise the nominotypical subgenus is polymorphic displaying greater variability and some species externally reminds other subgenera. Most species are yellow with or without pattern on the ventral side of the elytral disc which can be variable. After revising most species of +Charidotella there is no species in the nominotypical subgenus with dark annulus on the upper side of the elytra and all such coloured species are here transferred to -Xenocassis +Xenocassis . diff --git a/data/FD/1E/23/FD1E2322900EEC250FB3E5D7DC56AFD8.xml b/data/FD/1E/23/FD1E2322900EEC250FB3E5D7DC56AFD8.xml index d80c66759d5..c5aa0c7f2be 100644 --- a/data/FD/1E/23/FD1E2322900EEC250FB3E5D7DC56AFD8.xml +++ b/data/FD/1E/23/FD1E2322900EEC250FB3E5D7DC56AFD8.xml @@ -1,153 +1,164 @@ - - - -Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) + + + +Subgenera of Charidotella Weise with description of a new subgenus and species from Brazil (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, Cassidini) - - -Author + + +Author -Sekerka, Lukas +Sekerka, Lukas - - -Author + + +Author -Borowiec, Lech +Borowiec, Lech -text - - -ZooKeys +text + + +ZooKeys - -2015 - -506 + +2015 + +506 - -61 -74 + +61 +74 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -journal article -http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 -1313-2970-506-61 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 -BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.506.8770 +1313-2970-506-61 +BD777FC26CB843B7AE342FBFEC620025 - - -Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Taxon classification Animalia +Coleoptera +Chrysomelidae + - - -Chapadacassis -subgen. n. + + +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. Figs 1-7 - - -Type + + +Type species. - -Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa -sp. n. here designated. + +Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa +sp. n. +here designated. - -Etymology. - + +Etymology. + The genus name is a combination of its type locality, the Chapada plateau and the genus name -Cassida +Cassida , gender feminine. - -Diagnosis. - -Chapadacassis -subgen. n. is well characterized by completely irregular punctation of the elytra, only apical two thirds of sutural row appear more or less regular, while all other -Charidotella + +Diagnosis. + +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. +is well characterized by completely irregular punctation of the elytra, only apical two thirds of sutural row appear more or less regular, while all other +Charidotella species have mostly regular punctation of the elytra. Mostly or completely irregular punctation of the elytra is generally a rare feature in Neotropical -Cassidini +Cassidini present only in a few taxa (e.g. -Metriona elatior -(Klug, 1829) or -Scaeocassis turbulenta -(Boheman, 1862)). +Metriona elatior (Klug, 1829) +or +Scaeocassis turbulenta (Boheman, 1862)) +. - + Externally, - -Chapadacassis + +Chapadacassis -subgen. n. is reminiscent of -Philaspis +subgen. n. +is reminiscent of +Philaspis because of the body shape, but -Philaspis +Philaspis species have moderately and regularly convex elytra without any impressions while -Chapadacassis -subgen. n. has strongly convex elytra with moderate scutellar impressions thus elytral profile is distinctly broken (Fig. 2). -Chapadacassis -subgen. n. also differs in having lateral sides of pronotum rounded (angulate in -Philaspis +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. +has strongly convex elytra with moderate scutellar impressions thus elytral profile is distinctly broken (Fig. 2). +Chapadacassis +subgen. n. +also differs in having lateral sides of pronotum rounded (angulate in +Philaspis ), tarsal claws with small tooth (large in -Philaspis +Philaspis ), antennae with five basal shiny and slim antennomeres (six in -Philaspis +Philaspis ), and antennomeres II and III subequal in length and IV longer than either (III and IV subequal in length and II distinctly shorter than either one). - - + + Figures 1-7. -Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa -sp. n. 1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 antenna 4 head and prosternum 5 outer claw of protarsus 6 inner claw of mesotarsus 7 inner claw of metatarsus. +Charidotella (Chapadacassis) paradoxa +sp. n. +1 body dorsal 2 body lateral 3 antenna 4 head and prosternum 5 outer claw of protarsus 6 inner claw of mesotarsus 7 inner claw of metatarsus. - - + + Figures 8-17. Type species for subgenera of -Charidotella +Charidotella . 8-9 -Charidotella (s. str.) zona -(Fabricius, 1801) 10-11 -Charidotella (Chaerocassis) marculenta -(Boheman, 1855) 12-13 -Charidotella (Xenocassis) amoena -(Boheman, 1855) 14-15 -Charidotella (Philaspis) seriatopunctata -(Spaeth, 1901) 16-17 -Charidotella (Metrionaspis) rubicunda -( -Guerin-Meneville -, 1844). +Charidotella (s. str.) zona (Fabricius, 1801) +10-11 +Charidotella (Chaerocassis) marculenta (Boheman, 1855) +12-13 +Charidotella (Xenocassis) amoena (Boheman, 1855) +14-15 +Charidotella (Philaspis) seriatopunctata (Spaeth, 1901) +16-17 + +Charidotella (Metrionaspis) rubicunda ( +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844) + +. - - -Description + + +Description . - + Body 7.6 mm long and 5.9 mm wide, broadly oval and strongly convex (Figs 1-2). Pronotum subpentagonal, 1.9 times wider than long, widest slightly before midlength with obtuse lateral sides. Disc indistinctly separated from explanate -margin +margin , whole surface of pronotum sparsely and coarsely punctate. Scutellum triangular, smooth, dull, micro-reticulate. Elytral base distinctly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles strongly protruding anterad and rounded. Disc strongly convex, moderately impresed on each side of scutellum, thus lateral profile broken (Fig. 2). Punctation of elytra overall coarse, mostly irregular only first two rows more or less regular in apical half. Marginal row distinct, interrupted by large callosity around midlength, its punctures approximately twice coarser than those on disc. Explanate margin broad, almost as broad as half width of disc, strongly declivous, sparsely and coarsely punctate. Extreme outer margin swollen. - + Eyes large, gena not visible. Clypeus transverse, impunctate and shiny, anterior margin micro-rugose and slightly elevated (Fig. 4). Antennae slim, antennomeres -I-V +I-V slim, glabrous and shiny, antennomere V intermediate, -VI-XI +VI-XI broad and densely pubescent (Fig. 3). Labrum oval, not emarginate. Mandible with three large teeth. Prosternal collar slightly expanded towards mouth. Prosternal process broad with moderately expanded apex. Metepisterna coarsely punctate and dull. Mesepimera and mesepisterna micro-reticulate and dull. Metaventrite smooth, shiny and sparsely punctate. Abdominal ventrites -I-IV +I-IV smooth and shiny, V shiny and sparsely punctate, each puncture with long seta. Legs normal, slim, tarsal claws divergent. Both pro- and metaclaws appendiculate with small tooth. Outer mesoclaw claw simple (Fig. 6), inner with small tooth.