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<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284476" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cfdfc34-912d-4983-b12e-246c56872931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206072" ID-ISBN="3-7643-03843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284476" checkinTime="1482279864704" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="H. E. Hess, E. Landolt &amp; R. Hirzel" docDate="1976" docId="808739B6B06E5D1F3C7E3807818A916B" docLanguage="de" docName="orchiadaceae_593_637.htm.xml" docOrigin="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae, Basel: Birkhaeuser" docTitle="Ophrys apifera Hudson 1762" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="603" masterDocId="1D3CAFD3C5441126FFA1368AFAEE1D1D" masterDocTitle="Orchidaceae, Orchideen" masterLastPageNumber="637" masterPageNumber="593" pageNumber="601" updateTime="1645811688573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Orchidaceae, Orchideen</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Birkhaeuser</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Basel</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>H. E. Hess</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>E. Landolt</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>R. Hirzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>593</mods:start>
<mods:end>637</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">3-7643-03843-5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6284476" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125206072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6284476" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:808739B6B06E5D1F3C7E3807818A916B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/808739B6B06E5D1F3C7E3807818A916B" lastPageNumber="603" pageNumber="601">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="601" type="mainText">
3.
<taxonomicName LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:647746-1" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" authorityYear="1762" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="601" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="apifera">
Ophrys apifera
<authority>Hudson</authority>
</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="vernacular_name">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="601" type="mainText">
<vernacularName languageCode="de">Bienen-Ragwurz</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="601" type="mainText">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">
<figureCitation httpUri="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.215976">Bluetenstand</figureCitation>
</normalizedToken>
wie bei 0. fuciflora (Nr. 1).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüten" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">Blueten</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Äußere" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">Aeussere</normalizedToken>
3
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
denen von O. fuciflora; die 2 seitlichen, innern
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="fadenförmig" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">fadenfoermig</normalizedToken>
,
<sup pageId="8" pageNumber="601">1</sup>
/4-
<sup pageId="8" pageNumber="601">1</sup>
/s so lang wie die
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="8" pageNumber="601">aeussern</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="602" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="602" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="grün" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">gruen</normalizedToken>
; Lippe
<sup pageId="9" pageNumber="602">2</sup>
/
<sub pageId="9" pageNumber="602">3</sub>
-
<sup pageId="9" pageNumber="602">3</sup>
/4 so lang wie die
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußeren" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">aeusseren</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
, etwa Lflmal so lang wie breit, 3teilig, Seitenabschnitte und unterster Teil des Mittelabschnittes
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogen, Mittelabschnitte mit
<normalizedToken originalValue="rückwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">rueckwaerts</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken originalValue="abwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">abwaerts</normalizedToken>
gerichtetem,
<normalizedToken originalValue="gelbgrünem" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">gelbgruenem</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="lappenförmigem" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">lappenfoermigem</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
etwa doppelt so lang wie breit), braun, mit meist gelben Linien und Flecken, samtig,
<normalizedToken originalValue="über" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">ueber</normalizedToken>
den Seitenabschnitten und am Grunde mit je 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="Höckern" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Hoeckern</normalizedToken>
. -
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blüte" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Früher" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Frueher</normalizedToken>
Sommer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="602" type="mainText">
Zytologische Angaben. 2n =36: Material aus Glattfelden (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zürich" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Zuerich</normalizedToken>
) (Heusser 1938); ohne Herkunftsangabe (Barber 1942), aus Holland (Kliphuis 1963, Gadella und Kliphuis 1963).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="602" type="mainText">
Standort. Kollin und montan. Trockene, kalkhaltige, lockere humose
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böden" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Boeden</normalizedToken>
. Besonders in Trespen-Halbtrocken-wiesen (wie 0. fuciflora), zudem in lichten
<normalizedToken originalValue="Föhrenwäldern" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Foehrenwaeldern</normalizedToken>
; selten auf schweren, mergeligen, wechselfeuchten
<normalizedToken originalValue="Böden" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Boeden</normalizedToken>
an steilen
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hängen" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">Haengen</normalizedToken>
im Molinietum litoralis Scherrer 1925.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="602" type="mainText">
Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: Allgemeine Verbreitung wie O. fuciflora (Nr. 1), jedoch
<normalizedToken originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Nordengland,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Nordpersien,
<normalizedToken originalValue="südwärts" pageId="9" pageNumber="602">suedwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Nordwestafrika. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet verbreitet, aber selten.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="603" type="mainText">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="603" start="start">Bemerkungen</pageBreakToken>
. Die ssp. Botteroni (Chodat) A. et G. unterscheidet sich vom Typus durch
<normalizedToken originalValue="größere" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">groessere</normalizedToken>
, innere
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
; sie sind etwa
<sup pageId="10" pageNumber="603">2</sup>
/
<sub pageId="10" pageNumber="603">3</sub>
so lang und fast so breit wie die
<normalizedToken originalValue="äußern" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">aeussern</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
. Die Sippe ist nach Keller und Schlechter (1928) auf die Schweiz
<normalizedToken originalValue="beschränkt" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">beschraenkt</normalizedToken>
, wird von
<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberdörfer" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Oberdoerfer</normalizedToken>
(1962) und Bertsch (1962) auch aus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Süddeutschland" pageId="10" pageNumber="603">Sueddeutschland</normalizedToken>
, von Issler et al. (1965) aus dem Sundgau angegeben; sie sollte untersucht werden.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/80/87/68/80876801D4C3721FE56373CF6050E26F.xml Normal file
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<document id="E8E5C54E97931842D6152AEDE8B0DE0C" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7401" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83ee6edb-e511-4c68-81cb-4199b309615a" ID-PMC="PMC4042710" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-410-105" ID-PubMed="24899852" ID-ZooBank="49D01E38F1084551AA589479FF2B2F8C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-410-105" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 410" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Alopoglossus lizard (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from the tropical Andes, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus" checkinTime="1451245868890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Torres-Carvajal, Omar &amp; Lobos, Simon E." docDate="2014" docId="80876801D4C3721FE56373CF6050E26F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 410: 105-120" docOrigin="ZooKeys 410" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7401" docTitle="Alopoglossus viridiceps Torres-Carvajal &amp; Lobos, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1BF11DC5-BD0D-4CF1-ABF4-B5E2884B5812" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="FFA6FF9D7A24FF94FF89FF8D2D6FFFC9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Alopoglossus lizard (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from the tropical Andes, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1701317875384" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A716C7C563EE9C908313EAE8A1A39999">
<mods:title id="AF4FD76167C426E040DD12BC143BA621">A new species of Alopoglossus lizard (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae) from the tropical Andes, with a molecular phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5F244FC4BEBE6409E35F0919712CE569">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2E6B6CF21CAF765B5F6DE838A46069B8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B962C7203407B043E082F06369D8E96">Lobos, Simon E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0A0B76DEAD4D3CB60755350DBAF8D9AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D9233A0B7FA20DF6167C264926E14F0C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="FFB86E21569B132D48886DD109CA9324">
<mods:title id="2E6FEBF5AB7342E56BD1B5B6FAE44068">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC3C3CD251CE421DC50589CF31672D9F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="04A5CEF0607B93B7DCBE266E1ECFEF1B">410</mods:number>
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<mods:location id="64C892A667402D0EE16FFBB0C08A5AAA">
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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="8E48E4873C47D07766652EC0C4617CB6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="367738859229F1A567B31764C77829FE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-410-105</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="33B8A4D10EABFC9BAC8938967F712ED5" type="ZooBank">49D01E38F1084551AA589479FF2B2F8C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="80876801D4C3721FE56373CF6050E26F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053075" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BF11DC5-BD0D-4CF1-ABF4-B5E2884B5812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/80876801D4C3721FE56373CF6050E26F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<subSubSection id="B2DDB4321C1264070A729C372BC43380" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9DE59D5178CA74164B29265427602929" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="05431631B9C54D5ABEFEAD66D8D0A5B3" ID-CoL="C5KZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/1BF11DC5-BD0D-4CF1-ABF4-B5E2884B5812" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">
<pageBreakToken id="7EABD31A94D5EFD9273ED0E2D8CBDBBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" start="start">Alopoglossus</pageBreakToken>
viridiceps
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BA652CBDAB59B61F7DF3DD07769470C4" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="774DE0590CAB5C1A73770E19F88EE68F" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="34D1B9F2DB58CB8C1FA3D2B85EDDDF89" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="626F9EC4A5B5922EDC582A3015BEE667" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
QCAZ 10670 (Figs 1, 2), an adult male from Nanegal, Santa Lucia Cloud Forest Reserve, 0.113528°N; -78.6135°W (Decimal Degrees, WGS84), 1742 m, Provincia Pichincha, Ecuador, collected on 27 June 2010 by V.
<normalizedToken id="2D7173DD12207CB497DC4B37FBC1B1D5" originalValue="Aguirre-Peñafiel">Aguirre-Penafiel</normalizedToken>
and J. Zanka.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4325EC7C4D36E5B8F1A984812DD64137" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="56A3AACD2C9EE7F9334CA3B98037D7DB" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Figure 1. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="B8388BDB5B1852F4163BD2AC19D6F116" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views. Male, SVL = 57.89 mm, QCAZ10670. Photographs by OTC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="486C18763149BA23B38A6DF6B3749334" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="B64FA52C7555CDBF6D74FC5A3B049541" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Figure 2. Head of holotype of
<taxonomicName id="BD7FED2CD2D94D232B955370B375ADD1" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (QCAZ10670) in dorsal (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) views. Photographs by OTC.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DE16FFF83DA9542636085A3F0030C65" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="paratypes">
<paragraph id="920BEF1A4FA2F83361C39690EFEB4A5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8967A83444994ACB8B0432AADF9DC07A" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
(11). ECUADOR: Provincia Pichincha: QCAZ 9738, Mindo, Hacienda San Vicente, -
<geoCoordinate id="3488391E0AD76A24ABA2440E441FDBC5" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.05072">0.050720°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="42F4094BA301BA7CA39DC6B2F9E0A4B2" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.77235">78.772350°W</geoCoordinate>
(DD), 1246 m, collected on 7 August 2009 by S. Poe, E. Schaad, I. Latella, N. Blea, T. Kennedy and F. Ayala-Varela; QCAZ 10821, 10826, Nanegal, Santa
<normalizedToken id="3062F045DBB7557C76DCBB629F2E02BA" originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="70616F0A870D01A6EAF9973BB9AD630F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11778">0.117780°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="132E0559D5D50AEDC579A56650557CE3" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.60755">78.607555°W</geoCoordinate>
(DD), 1580 m, collected on 9 March 2010 by B. Tolhurst, P. Mafla-Endara, S. Ryan and X. Cueva; QCAZ 11854-55, Nanegal, Santa
<normalizedToken id="5F0610709EB247AF63776D479EBB6B5A" originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest Reserve, trail to waterfalls,
<geoCoordinate id="8E4388E09DDDB7EDBE065F773C5FD25D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.10945">0.109450°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="C9DC8882F0D837622B4076158EF1B28A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.60938">78.609380°W</geoCoordinate>
(DD), 1645 m, collected on 12 September 2013 by D. Ortiz and O. Torres-Carvajal; QCAZ 11927-29, Nanegal, Santa
<normalizedToken id="CAABDD0E1A50EEE4C8AADB8CD95EBC46" originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="C1159BC4231DCB062B368C7C031DAD9C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11333">0.113330°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="B91B3C021C18098A4B5B91F9D0AED1D1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.61328">78.613280°W</geoCoordinate>
(DD), 1736 m, collected on 6 November 2013 by F. Ayala-Varela, E. Carrillo, V. Macias and T. Ostos; QCAZ 10666, 10753, same collection data as holotype, but collected on 14 July 2010 by V.
<normalizedToken id="8BE13C6A5E8D5A0807E1455DBEEC08D2" originalValue="Aguirre-Peñafiel">Aguirre-Penafiel</normalizedToken>
and 26 July 2010 by S. Maddock and V.
<normalizedToken id="B05A0019AF6CC904B94B5C7C9829CF41" originalValue="Aguirre-Peñafiel">Aguirre-Penafiel</normalizedToken>
, respectively. QCAZ 10671, Nanegal, Santa
<normalizedToken id="2A64D9E38B188B368CE158F1D00F5D7D" originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="F71C9D7EDCADC9A051ACC1C6FF5F1FE2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.11928">0.119280°N</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="09E62541A0872318DC0B86343F8C440E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-78.59647">78.596470°W</geoCoordinate>
(DD), 1911 m, collected on 29 June 2010 by M.A. Chinchero.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="45EC23521477C3A456F15F6E1AF66CA0" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="919750AB73D901AB4B01E51BE65C876D" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36879EB7023B88C11994325AADEF815B" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="953FF46582CC091D9CDA046479002D0D" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all other known congeners except
<taxonomicName id="10043A43F896482C760ED1031FD8FBA3" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
by having a double longitudinal row of widened gular scales and lanceolate dorsal scales in transverse rows. From
<taxonomicName id="07B7ABF5F2D59B080B8ADCDB32E07EA4" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
(character states in parentheses, taken from
<bibRefCitation id="086AC28ED039330B7913B0FE43496A70" author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpetol Monogr" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="173 - 188" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the lizard genus Alopoglossus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)." url="10.1655/herpmonographs-d-10-00011.1" volume="26" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="DA68C8784B52FEDADABC5957BF05E859" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), the new species differs in having 29-32 dorsal scales in a transverse row at midbody (16-24, mean = 19.14
<normalizedToken id="C6328A80E6530A96486D4ED480FDF8A1" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.25), four ventral scales in a transverse row at midbody (six), and a distinct longitudinal light stripe from mouth commissure to shoulder (Fig. 3). Scale counts and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="7A9F94AB9E20E96F67546CE3D2156651" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6E46C97578C17700FF96B1A16AA83718" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
are presented in Table 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54627B68915344EB709F238DADBA1152" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="BC73A7F53F1D439CB9D4BF2051CE200E" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Figure 3. Species of
<taxonomicName id="6A8008F8C08074AAB1817E365E118D3B" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
from western Ecuador. A, B
<taxonomicName id="5AE7750190F714E27B5F0AA424B49898" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype QCAZ11854, juvenile male, SVL = 38.67 mm C, D
<taxonomicName id="88D5236F79069361E4497B1DC1B48A33" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype QCAZ10671, juvenile female, SVL = 33.80 mm E, F
<taxonomicName id="8C7A7161BD22C2BC5826576B231D8D89" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n., paratype QCAZ11855, juvenile, SVL = 31.59 mm G, H
<taxonomicName id="65E9047E1085F14B67096100DFBAC22B" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
, QCAZ 9161, female, SVL = 46.89 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="843484D150BE7B223C1E5BB526E18519" ID-Table-UUID="843484D150BE7B223C1E5BB526E18519" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/843484D150BE7B223C1E5BB526E18519" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<paragraph id="09B368893101D5750E80DCDA613F0F00" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Table 2. Scale counts and measurements of
<taxonomicName id="C88F8672B2F19F333E353D9D256B5F1A" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="806A1C672084261817C06DC589BBEA34" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
. Range (first line) and mean
<normalizedToken id="0F5C61A67274C137058E560635C579FD" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
SD (second line) are presented when appropriate. Data for
<taxonomicName id="714D227719B49A74EC8B13C062BCE5B4" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
was taken from
<bibRefCitation id="4CC717EEE9A3E0D4FA843704F7D4262B" author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpetol Monogr" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="173 - 188" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the lizard genus Alopoglossus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)." url="10.1655/herpmonographs-d-10-00011.1" volume="26" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="49209ACB5988383226EB0ABE085C6F75" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
et al. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
. Sample size for
<taxonomicName id="0038FF2E00DC8D84D54C91C7D0BE891F" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
is presented in parentheses if different from that in heading.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D95883183BCC8968D8EE102CB3E18660" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<table id="14707F41FA31F2FA08D4B8C82016EBDE" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<tr id="6BB34F47BC2127305718A388CC2F0F5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<th id="D513036EF3E7B05D6686EA3AD05CCAED" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Character</th>
<th id="0B2C04A3CD23DABF07AF669209E6DBAA" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="953631572C2949F65EE20553532D0C38" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="0AA3D8A4674DD62118C9E1EAC1A86DAF" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
et al. (2012)
</th>
<th id="4C2A6CE57601B9586FAEFC310FBB018C" colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="422BD22207C8B711BAD4DFAADAB6F801" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. N = 12
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35EB72169E4DA1771AE19069E558237D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="description of holotype">
<paragraph id="D1676D11E0C163870C1D238DA2D8B4D1" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C783BD3F27FF27B7D378463F69F302C" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Male (Figs 1, 2); SVL= 57.89; TL/SVL= 1.99; HL/SVL = 0.24; HW/SVL = 0.16; ShL/SVL = 0.16; AGD/SVL = 0.43; ANS/HL = 3.58.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425C964D2C547CB6AFEC2E8FF3C7FDAE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
Rostral hexagonal, 2.08 times as wide as high, visible from above, in broad contact with frontonasal. Frontonasal irregularly pentagonal, wider than long, laterally in contact with nasal. Prefrontals irregularly pentagonal, nearly as wide as long, with medial suture; laterally in contact with nasal, loreal, and first and second supraocular. Frontal irregularly hexagonal, nearly twice as long as wide, slightly wider anteriorly; at each side in contact with supraoculars
<normalizedToken id="366834193CD5E2F4F9EC3A67BA2F7713" originalValue="II–III">II-III</normalizedToken>
. Frontoparietals irregularly pentagonal, longer than wide, with a wide medial suture; each in contact with supraoculars
<normalizedToken id="5FA19A089FFD0777239C3D0B7DF09840" originalValue="III–IV">III-IV</normalizedToken>
. Interparietal pentagonal, lateral borders parallel to each other. A pair of irregularly hexagonal parietals, approximately as wide and as long as interparietal. Interparietal and parietals forming slightly
<pageBreakToken id="5805D950D2D4D02CE81AA4EF87F2A83A" pageId="4" pageNumber="109" start="start">undulating</pageBreakToken>
posterior head margin. Occipitals absent. Four supraoculars, first one smallest and second one largest. Four elongate superciliaries, first one widest, followed by a postsuperciliary scale, which is also in contact with supraocular IV and anterior supratemporal. Nasal divided, irregularly pentagonal, longer than wide, in contact with rostral anteriorly, first and second supralabials ventrally, frontonasal and prefrontals dorsally, loreal posterodorsally, and frenocular posteroventrally. Nostril in lower part of nasal, directed lateroposteriorly. Loreal small, quadrangular. Frenocular in contact with nasal, separating loreal from supralabials. Three suboculars, the one below eye very elongated (nearly three times the size of adjacent suboculars). Posterior subocular continuous with three postoculars. Semitransparent disc in lower eyelid with vertical sections delimiting six large scales on right side and five scales on left side. Five supralabials, third one longest
<pageBreakToken id="3C47B3DD2AF91DA7672D8DBAE4C2F229" pageId="5" pageNumber="110" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
below center of eye. Two postsupralabials. Temporals small, irregularly polygonal, juxtaposed, keeled. Two large supratemporal scales, posterior one keeled. Ear opening vertically oval, without denticulate margins. Tympanum recessed into a short auditory meatus. All dorsal and lateral head scales juxtaposed. Interparietal and parietals with lateral ridges, other dorsal head scales smooth. Mental trapezoidal, anterior margin nearly
<pageBreakToken id="9BB6014239B8622A4DB441E27ECEBE90" pageId="6" pageNumber="111" start="start">forming</pageBreakToken>
a semicircle. Postmental irregularly heptagonal, wider than long. Four infralabials, third one longest and below center of eye. One postinfralabial. Three pairs of chin shields, first two in contact medially and with infralabials; third one in contact medially but separated from infralabials. Third pair of chin shields separated from gulars by two
<pageBreakToken id="ED3EAD15D38B236058354CDCE7001C1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" start="start">transverse</pageBreakToken>
rows of scales. Anterior row composed laterally by two scales (one on each side) similar in size to the scales on the posterior row, and medially by two enlarged scales (not in contact medially) similar in size to the enlarged gulars. Gulars imbricate, smooth, in four longitudinal rows, the medial double row formed by five pairs of distinctly widened scales. Posterior row (collar) with five scales, the medial three distinctly widened (Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C68BDF6E0EF6C23AC2899A90370FE87" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Scales on nape similar to dorsals, except that anterior ones are shorter. Scales on sides of neck small, keeled and mostly granular. Dorsals and scales on flanks lanceolate, strongly keeled and mucronate, imbricate, in transverse rows; number of scales along a middorsal line from nape to base of tail 30; transversal dorsal count 31. Ventrals smooth, imbricate, with round posterior margin; 18 in a longitudinal count; four in a transverse count. Scales on flanks similar to dorsals. One femoral pore on each side, in preanal position, separated from each other by four ventral scales. Scales on tail keeled, slightly mucronate, imbricate; in transverse and longitudinal rows; dorsal keels sharp, forming four distinct longitudinal ridges. Scales on limbs mostly rhomboidal, imbricate, sharply keeled, and mucronate; smooth on ventral aspect of hind limbs, small and keeled or tuberculate on ventral aspect of upper arms and posterior aspect of thighs. Subdigital lamellae of fingers and toes single, transversely enlarged and smooth; 20 under fourth toe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D656E432FCD636162A334A456CAE7393" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="color in life of holotype">
<paragraph id="AE79292DD209AD50FA92765FF47E60AA" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Color in life of holotype</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FED9CAEDC84FB2148B84E669B131604" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">(Fig. 1). Dorsal background uniformly dark brown with a wide light brown vertebral stripe extending from occiput onto tail; vertebral stripe wider anteriorly; dorsal surface of head bright metallic green medially (rostral, frontonasal, prefrontals, frontal and frontoparietals) and dark brown laterally (supraoculars and supratemporals), with a lateral bright green stripe on each side extending posteriorly from the border between the loreal and the first supraocular, over the superciliaries, to the lateral border of the parietal; lateral aspect of neck with a longitudinal yellowish-green stripe extending posteriorly from mouth commissure, over ventral margin of tympanum, to shoulder; most scales between lateral neck stripe and gular region reddish brown forming a short irregular stripe between last infralabial and shoulder; ventral surface of head light green, brighter laterally; gular and pectoral regions same tone as chin shields but lighter; ventral aspect of body orange with scattered light green or light blue small marks; ventral aspect of tail with dark brown marks that form transverse bars on the posterior half.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0981CF373C284E8631A5FEE77B0446B" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" type="variation">
<paragraph id="7AF296A04301CBF9B441F86559C4228B" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A389597D94745B9F49F8E322277CCEDD" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">
Intraspecific variation in scale counts and measurements in
<taxonomicName id="DF315F0F146D722CDFC4FFBD3EC43B23" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="7" pageNumber="112" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is presented in Table 2. Color in preservative of holotype is similar to its color in life, except that the bright green tones of the head and orange tones of the venter have faded away.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EF29FFDF17B5220A1806DC75DBF2E73" pageId="7" pageNumber="112">Color in life of juvenile paratypes QCAZ10671, QCAZ11854-55 is similar to that of the holotype except that these juveniles have a reddish-brown longitudinal stripe extending from the dorsal border of the tympanum to the shoulder and fading away on the flanks (Fig. 3). The orange ventral coloration of male juvenile QCAZ11854 does not extend onto tail as in the holotype; female juvenile QCAZ10671 and juvenile QCAZ11855 (undetermined sex) have a light yellowish green background color on the venter, similar to that on gular region and chin (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F69ED5517E7E685F1B374AD1D7B32AE1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" type="distribution and ecology">
<paragraph id="D3264283BBA5B4840B2C3FC31B6843B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="113">
<pageBreakToken id="659C65646B6F20410B1A5A8FCFF9312D" pageId="8" pageNumber="113" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
and ecology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="07EBA8D29895B2D045A6F12F0D202EF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="A0487747B1EBCD87AD048B0173ED71FC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">
<pageBreakToken id="88494A3BA134DE6C67D20D6F2CF74317" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" start="start">Alopoglossus</pageBreakToken>
viridiceps
</taxonomicName>
sp. n. inhabits cloud forests on the Pacific slopes of the Andes in northwestern Ecuador (Fig. 4). It occurs at elevations of 1246-1911 m in the province of Pichincha. Most type specimens were collected at Santa
<normalizedToken id="E875FBB5C1FB5402E02DDAE2DDF4A328" originalValue="Lucía">Lucia</normalizedToken>
Cloud Forest Reserve, which extends between 1400-2560 m and has an area of 756 ha; annual precipitation ranges from 1500 to 2800 mm, and average annual temperature is recorded at 16 °C (
<bibRefCitation id="BCC4935581F135EA6929A8ED10FF0B0A" author="Rivas-Martinez, S" journalOrPublisher="Cartographic Service, University of Leon, Spain" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" title="Bioclimatic Map of South America: Bioclimates. Scale 1: 22,000,000" year="1995">
<normalizedToken id="DED33255FBE6C71136266D6D131C5D85" originalValue="Rivas-Martínez">Rivas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
and Navarro 1995
</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="EB4F9C79DD16EC9B68D943508109DD43" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. were found active between 9h30-11h30 on leaf litter in primary forest, or on the border of sugar cane plantations. Other species of small ground lizards collected in the same area include the sphaerodactylid gecko
<taxonomicName id="3281BB9F8EC3061CB0E75C6EB2E54E17" class="Squamata" family="Sphaerodactylidae" genus="Lepidoblepharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lepidoblepharis conolepis" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conolepis">Lepidoblepharis conolepis</taxonomicName>
, the gymnophthalmids
<taxonomicName id="A9E17788BAE53DFD7530AA1F772EA19C" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Cercosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cercosaura vertebralis" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vertebralis">Cercosaura vertebralis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="06897A4375D02BC4AA4EE88BBDC2A019" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Echinosaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinosaura brachycephala" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachycephala">Echinosaura brachycephala</taxonomicName>
, as well as an undescribed species of the gymnophthalmid genus
<taxonomicName id="F1806E8305CEAB0090A69BC75DA19CFF" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Riama" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Riama" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Riama</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E4C624CDE29CB47668ADBFD3E5527D81" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
<paragraph id="A4149D79D7E6155E0569A3E378AACBBB" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
Figure 4. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A650D488EFAAB1B332186DFA0113236D" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (triangles) and its sister species
<taxonomicName id="04B76C4B09993E9A201703E13546854B" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
(circles) in Ecuador. Locality data for
<taxonomicName id="C4B793DF4467A1DB51F5566D3D705DE2" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
was taken both from the literature (blue circles;
<bibRefCitation id="9180C6839E106372B8C14C17F8D64D10" author="Almendariz, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista Politecnica" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="184 - 194" title="Lista actualizada de los anfibios y reptiles registrados en los remanentes de bosque de la Cordillera de la Costa y areas adyacentes del suroeste del Ecuador." volume="30" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="324FAE544AE143BE742BA55FB47BF1E9" originalValue="Almendáriz">Almendariz</normalizedToken>
and Carr 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3A4840B67013DE2DF884C7F029E8FB0D" author="Koehler, G" journalOrPublisher="Herpetol Monogr" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" pagination="173 - 188" title="A contribution to the knowledge of the lizard genus Alopoglossus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae)." url="10.1655/herpmonographs-d-10-00011.1" volume="26" year="2012">
<normalizedToken id="81BD7D107D898D1094D85E55A8E0467C" originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
et al. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) and museum specimens (green circles; see Appendix).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8A474833AC9E1C6308F889DE0DC6880D" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4F5EA3BF01AF8DBEA76AE538243C6375" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A479DFC8472903194ED88AAD2D35979E" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
The specific epithet viridiceps is an adjective derived from the Latin words
<normalizedToken id="62E03E498D807686DB686F0F2EBD2EF5" originalValue="“viridis”">&quot;viridis&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="7FC829EE5D4F576596625B8406B71038" originalValue="“ceps”">&quot;ceps&quot;</normalizedToken>
, which mean
<normalizedToken id="4BB07C329B9C6DB34A53A81B21175A57" originalValue="“green”">&quot;green&quot;</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken id="72BD7B42540F94AD223B6FB5410D49ED" originalValue="“head”">&quot;head&quot;</normalizedToken>
, respectively. It refers to the distinctive bright green coloration of the dorsal and ventral aspects of the head of
<taxonomicName id="D4A53CDADCDF9D73AB3DE283A097D738" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6BD864E8DD919CF2BD12B42F25A3D933" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph id="4A6A446B4BDC3CFE22081834CEB8D048" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D04BA44F9E200A7037F2F1631E990B0C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="9" pageNumber="114">
Of the 596 nucleotide characters included in our analysis 290 were constant, 70 parsimony uninformative, and 236 were parsimony informative.
<pageBreakToken id="74E261B94E5960D40EDE6A6A1C1C09A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" start="start">Selected</pageBreakToken>
models of evolution were 012013+I+G+F, TPM2uf+I+G, and 010220+I+G+F for ND4 partitions codon 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The resulting 50% majority rule consensus tree (Fig. 5) supports strongly (PP=1) the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="60A960A152EFFBBB5F6E34B3F95495F0" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alopoglossinae">Alopoglossinae</taxonomicName>
(i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="DD749640A571C929FA5B859F1329AB82" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Ptychoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Ptychoglossus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B27BC84C3C516A12662E0F0E4E6B3BE7" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="C104DE121C8B0DEBA033703D17551CAE" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
. Within
<taxonomicName id="76D1E05C6840964F3595DBFF8880ABF9" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
there is a basal split into two strongly supported (PP=1) clades, one containing trans-Andean taxa (
<taxonomicName id="EB3B052F8F4B2FBA29BBF13C7E55F89E" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BC02645A06C3CC585ECD02CF9BE57AE2" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n.), and the other including cis-Andean taxa (
<taxonomicName id="FED331DD2C772DE375754BB78643AABF" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DC7E9B213B5A6B9D58CFCC96DB4600CD" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus atriventris" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriventris">Alopoglossus atriventris</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="AAE3A40575E32159EB94CF8CA8C82EAC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus buckleyi" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Alopoglossus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9A93A0BEEB67B4958B6E4F5C69559C12" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus copii" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copii">Alopoglossus copii</taxonomicName>
). Within the cis-Andean clade,
<taxonomicName id="4D23298C7D5C5CB15F8CBEF1CB4A7566" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E937A543099BDB31A762EE2EC773D8ED" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus copii" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copii">Alopoglossus copii</taxonomicName>
are recovered as sister species with maximum support (PP=1), forming a clade sister to
<taxonomicName id="813BC7A9DE8F111A7E9C0913CC11EF91" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus atriventris" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriventris">Alopoglossus atriventris</taxonomicName>
(PP=0.84);
<taxonomicName id="E1D5A0A6DE5BDE5CCB4FEE3A015BFE36" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus buckleyi" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Alopoglossus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
is sister to all other cis-Andean species (Fig. 5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1D0B1948F5F5F8594B5359A9EC73BCAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="6717FB9BCD2FA473F5D4A0ECF5CB7F20" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
Figure 5. Phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="19F7E25AD4BD83C0261DFD959800FF46" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Alopoglossinae">Alopoglossinae</taxonomicName>
. Majority rule (50%) consensus tree of 36,000 trees obtained from a Bayesian analysis of the mitochondrial gene ND4 and 8 specimens. Asterisks correspond to posterior probability values ≥ 0.97. Voucher information is presented in Table 1.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4ABAD6B1727DCBE448EA3023C2DD1EF" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
Uncorrected genetic distances for ND4 are presented in Table 3. Distance values between
<taxonomicName id="EB2C583671B6102CE2CF1C7B08A9D649" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Ptychoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrontalis">Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis</taxonomicName>
and species of
<taxonomicName id="1C134ECF1A4B25EB802AB0A927432BB3" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
ranged between 0.197-0.225. The genetic distance between
<taxonomicName id="C0F29EF097389EFB6B2DC75A47EB7B1E" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and its sister species
<taxonomicName id="2E6BA1CC8DFFF98775698E9A64D1A103" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
(0.124) is slightly lower than all other interspecific distance values within
<taxonomicName id="38EEFBB30E1094086E775C260CFA04F5" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Alopoglossus</taxonomicName>
(0.148-0.185).
<taxonomicName id="93360E8B3C72DC7B9B2B882EBA462BB7" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
, the only species for which we had two samples, had an intraspecific distance value of 0.06.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4C249534B9025481857B027D5E6315A0" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<paragraph id="FB713C1C8567F8A79DF3BE67F7EA50FB" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">Table 3. Pairwise ND4 genetic distances (uncorrected) among samples of alopoglossines included in this study.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C5BFD295B7AFC39AF673E4CBA9D88F95" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<table id="25E2B4C693AE22A4A598A4746FEE4844" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<tr id="15DCC6F5897A42B4D6FF93F509510197" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<th id="0854A06BF7B9DD99A3D75D2A88571887" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">Taxon</th>
<th id="4511510031D92FC5397547E9714C6DB5" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="47D1C98DA91BEDA4D8116F5FE89BA59E" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
1
</th>
<th id="E7EC98BF01110F0C61E7E9E6BF7034DD" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="43E7F0156F7DE9DC2E2D86224AFB3AA9" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
2
</th>
<th id="BBB7EDE0F748329413EBEB6807173892" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="DA53989E72D08836754AFCBDE2A9E091" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus atriventris" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriventris">Alopoglossus atriventris</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="70E08946C2583138723C67764B395CFA" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="653AAA609B5C6F660F8CDBE538418506" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus buckleyi" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Alopoglossus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="BB8DB3F0B9850BD6B4C43B6B5BC7184E" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="1AFEDAE0589D7DAA21F92722F396C0EC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus copii" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copii">Alopoglossus copii</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="074F2FDCD9FC891CCBD63D126C9871C8" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="369C264EA5F6B3958B6B996E49D44D3B" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="405B42A61E1F1A48B77E15050DA33403" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left">
<taxonomicName id="8FA8D392643731C12996300006F3755C" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1963A0D106A877DDD9DFDC313B8D61C9" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="2E25A0DC315FFC50F0EBE66989735FEC" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="88D8C3145EFCF87F33212250698115EB" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="74FBB8C76CA0654BCBADDB9C7F943C5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="224A0204DA1495D9AB61C1A51F8EFA83" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="7C23073594D65879ADD6265147BDF6FC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus angulatus" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="angulatus">Alopoglossus angulatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D9961C95F32C4A8B79B30D5255C56A3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="1B308C7EC4194C915134C8B9FAF4BF5F" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B76057E9954434047E11FDC350C90CC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus atriventris" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atriventris">Alopoglossus atriventris</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1716094EB02992B292753D9350880D31" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="B1CD39951E5500A7E5FCE2C53947123E" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="FCFA9F7F27D4EADC1B2A9A4C9EBC89E3" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus buckleyi" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="buckleyi">Alopoglossus buckleyi</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="84F14B2BE29FFE718ADEEB29B081D71E" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="29F6E7EE8D65DD6BD8DCC614786F5F69" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="89F422653E325F4421BBAB5617197DB4" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus copii" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copii">Alopoglossus copii</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7FE5FD5DCE0C5991C10B45FC67C96BF5" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="8DEF729426871DBB24A67963D0E8F047" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="4730FC45564718CF62401E0D45E1DAAC" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus festae" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="festae">Alopoglossus festae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0E4AE491117C425E841EEAD1BF70A04E" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="BD9377B6834C4772C2124762AF6CA166" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0E097619953A9E9B1B97051F3501E6AD" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Alopoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alopoglossus viridiceps" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridiceps">Alopoglossus viridiceps</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1EB632C1174F20908333B4516606364" pageId="10" pageNumber="115">
<td id="58148E2045248CC13302C367C4E508F1" colspan="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8CFEF16E07A6B7E076791346F0A7390D" class="Squamata" family="Alopoglossidae" genus="Ptychoglossus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis" pageId="10" pageNumber="115" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevifrontalis">Ptychoglossus brevifrontalis</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21353</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-796-131</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">D753762A37FE43BD886AB4E8F0E08F10</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D753762A37FE43BD886AB4E8F0E08F10</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667504" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C830548D-70EE-4749-902B-CC8F3D0DCA92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8087F6D08CE76C83878D4D4F457389C9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="135">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C830548D-70EE-4749-902B-CC8F3D0DCA92" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Philicoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philicoris mayon" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="135" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayon">Philicoris mayon</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="135">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2, 3, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="136" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Adult male (OMNH 7804) collected by K. Menard during daytime surveys on 04 March 2016, on the foothills of Mt. Mayon, Sitio Nagsipit, Barangay Mariroc, Municipality of Tabaco, Albay Province, Luzon Island, Philippines (13.3056'N, 123.687'E; datum = WGS84; 399 m elevation).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">One adult male (OMNH 7803) and one female (OMNH 7805), collected during daytime surveys on 11 March 2016, on the foothills of Mt. Mayon, Sitio Nagsipit, Barangay Mariroc, Municipality of Tabaco, Albay Province, Luzon Island, Philippines (13.30563'N, 123.6896'E; datum = WGS84; 382 m elevation).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Distinguished from its congener by the following combination of characters: (1) reddish orange coloration on lateral margins of hemelytron and legs; (2) extensive and defined rows of punctuation; (3) interocular distance relatively narrow; and (4) endosomal spicules weakly sclerotized.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Male. Coloration.Head: light yellowish brown, clypeus and labrum dark brown; labium yellow basally and dark brown apically; first antennal segment light orange-brown with dark brown apices, second antennal segment yellow transitioning to reddish brown then dark brown at distal apex, third antennal segment white basally, dark brown distally, fourth segment completely dark brown. Thorax: light yellowish brown, punctures orange-brown, collar lighter yellow, margins of calli more orange, mesoscutellum and scutellum light yellowish brown as pronotum, lateral sclerites of thorax same coloration as pronotum or darker brown, scent gland with same coloration as lateral sclerites, coxae and trochanters light orange-brown, femora light yellowish brown with two orange-red stripes on preapical distal margins, tibiae orange basally and light yellowish brown distally, tarsomeres light yellow. Hemelytra:
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="137" start="start">light</pageBreakToken>
yellowish brown with orange tinge, orange tinge most predominant along emboliar margins and cuneus, clavus darker orange-brown to dark brown, corium darker yellowish brown, membrane pale brown with orange veins. Abdomen: orange-brown. Surface and vestiture: Head: smooth and shiny, clothed with dense simple setae, antennal segments covered with simple setae of uniform length. Thorax: collar and calli smooth, remaining surface of pronotum punctate, covered with dense simple setae,
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="138" start="start">scutellum</pageBreakToken>
and lateral sclerites of thorax with simple setae. Hemelytra: simple setae covering hemelytral surface, hemelytra surface shiny with dense punctuation in regular rows on clavus, and corium, dorsal surface of emboliar margins and cuneus smooth. Abdomen: clothed with simple setae. Structure: Head: wider than high, clypeus not visible in dorsal view, frons convex, vertex flat, declining posteriorly towards anterior pronotal margin, eyes relatively large, taking up most of head in lateral view, dorsal surface confluent with vertex, posterior margin removed from anterior margin of pronotum, interocular width narrower than width of single eye, first antennal segment length wider than interocular distance, less than half length of second segment, second antennal segment longest, apically narrower than first segment, distally widening to width equivalent to first, antennal segments three and four half width of antennal segment one, individually nearly equidistant in length to segment one; apex of labium extending to metacoxae. Thorax: pronotal collar narrow and rounded, dorsal surface of pronotum convexly rounded, anterior and posterior portions of pronotum not demarcated, pronotum trapezoidal with nearly straight lateral margins, calli fused into single weakly protruding plate surrounded by well-defined rows of punctures, posterior margin of pronotum straight, mesoscutum mostly hidden or not visible, scutel
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="139" start="start">lum</pageBreakToken>
tumid, metathoracic scent gland relatively large, taking up greater than half area of metathoracic sclerite (Fig. 3A), pretarsal claws with basal tooth, parallel hair-like parempodia, pulvilli absent (Fig. 3B). Hemelytra: weakly transversely rounded, lateral margins convex with relatively wide embolium, cuneus longer than wide, bent ventrally at fracture, membrane with two visible veins forming two cells, larger cell length greater than one half total length of membrane. Abdomen: shorter than half total body length, relatively narrow, width tapering to gonophore. Genitalia: Endosoma primarily membranous with two weakly sclerotized spicules and preapical secondary gonopore surrounded by several membranous apical lobes (Fig. 4A), phallotheca thin and simple, left paramere tall and scythe-shaped with basal spine projecting perpendicularly to base and apex with round
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hook”">&quot;hook&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Fig. 4C), right paramere small, leaf-shaped with apex pointed (Fig. 4B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Female. Similar to males in coloration, surface and vestiture. Pronotum wider in females, interocular distance greater. Genitalia not dissected.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Measurements (in mm for male/female).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">male/female: tylus-cuneus length 2.50-2.70/2.80, hemelytron width 2.0-2.20/2.10, head width 0.85-0.90/0.85, interocular distance 0.28-0.30/0.35, pronotum length 0.75-0.80/0.75, pronotum width 1.50-1.55/1.75, antennal segment I length 0.60/0.65, antennal segment II length 1.50-1.55/1.55.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Named for Mt. Mayon, the type locality. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Luzon Island, Philippines.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="139">This species was found on an unidentified prostrate plant in a relatively agricultural area of Mt. Mayon, around banana and palm farms. Its coloration is unique and roughly matches the pinkish red flowers of the plant it was found on.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>