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<mods:title id="BE3F6B0D811C16057274807BF50D20AD">Immatures of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) collected in Litchi chinensis Sonn. (Sapindaceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="736D284FC460BFEC7A50EE311DAB4F8A">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="803387BBFF82FFD3FF11F91C7BCD5799" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053165" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803387BBFF82FFD3FF11F91C7BCD5799" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/803387BBFF82FFD3FF11F91C7BCD5799" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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<subSubSection id="40806526FF82FFD9FF11F91C780E5198" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF11F91C7B4351F9" blockId="7.[151,618,1689,1749]" box="[151,618,1689,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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<heading id="536D81C1FF82FFD9FF11F91C7B4351F9" bold="true" box="[151,618,1689,1716]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FF11F91C7B4351F9" ID-CoL="7948V" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,618,1689,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF11F91C7B4351F9" bold="true" box="[151,618,1689,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF11F91C789851FE" bold="true" box="[151,433,1689,1715]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1790)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF11F939780E5198" blockId="7.[151,618,1689,1749]" box="[151,295,1724,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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(
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<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF82FFD9FF19F93979DA5198" box="[159,243,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Figs 29</figureCitation>
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‒59)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40806526FF82FFD2FF11F8817B335628" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="description">
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF11F8817B585051" blockId="7.[151,1437,1796,2037]" box="[151,625,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF11F88178A55050" bold="true" box="[151,396,1796,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Description of larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length:
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<quantity id="CF629B48FF82FFD9FE77F8817B455051" box="[497,620,1796,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒50 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF41F8AD7B0050B8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
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Coloration yellowish cream (
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<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF82FFD9FD9EF8AD7BB6500C" box="[536,671,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,157,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,153,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 40 ‒ 42, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545897/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Figs 40‒42</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head yellowish and brown at exposed area, cream at remainder areas; mouth frame from dark reddish-brown to black; mandibles black; maxillae, labium and antennae partially brown. Prothorax yellow in two transverse dorsal bands near anterior margin, one patch on each alar lobe and two clearer ventral patches. Pubescence long, dense and brown; pubescence longer and denser on anterior half of pronotum, alar lobes and anterior 2/3 of mediopresternum. Meso-, metathorax and abdomen densely setose on laterodorsal and lateroventral lobes.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF8DFFD6FF11F8C17B6A50DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="248" targetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF8DFFD6FF11F8C17B6A50DA" blockId="8.[151,1436,1860,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8DFFD6FF11F8C178715014" bold="true" box="[151,344,1860,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="248">FIGURES 29‒39.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF8DFFD6FEE5F8C17BD75017" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[355,766,1860,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8DFFD6FEE5F8C17B7F5017" box="[355,598,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="248">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF8CFFD7FF11F95E7DE351BC" box="[151,1226,1755,1778]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545897/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="249" targetBox="[166,1436,157,1710]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF8CFFD7FF11F95E7DE351BC" blockId="9.[151,1226,1755,1778]" box="[151,1226,1755,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">
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||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8CFFD7FF11F95E787D51BD" bold="true" box="[151,340,1755,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">FIGURES 40‒42.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF8CFFD7FEDCF95E7BCE51BC" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[346,743,1755,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8CFFD7FEDCF95E7B6151BC" box="[346,584,1755,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 40‒42, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8CFFD4FF41F89D7BA85160" blockId="9.[151,1436,1816,2021]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8CFFD7FE94F89D78B2507C" box="[274,411,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">Figs. 29, 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8CFFD7FE20F89C78C7507C" box="[422,494,1817,1841]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1436,157,1710]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1431,261,1595]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[151,1436,153,1734]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[151,1436,245,1595]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 40 ‒ 42, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 43, head and thorax (dorsal); 44, 47, 48, 49, right mandible (ventral, external, dorsal, internal); 45, 46, 50, left mandible (dorsal, external, internal)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/545897/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/545898/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">40‒43</figureCitation>
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||||
) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax; glabrous except for lateral and anterior regions; prognathous, moderately convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Head capsule wider than long, narrowed anteriad; hind angles widely rounded; posterior margin slightly emarginate in middle. Median frontal line and endocarina moderately short, 1/3 of capsule cephalic length, not reaching anterior margin; dorsomedian cranial duplicature weakly marked. Epistomal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8CFFD7FD34F82D7A1F508C" box="[690,822,1960,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">Figs 29, 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8CFFD7FCC5F82C7A49508C" box="[835,864,1961,1985]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,261,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,245,1595]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 43, head and thorax (dorsal); 44, 47, 48, 49, right mandible (ventral, external, dorsal, internal); 45, 46, 50, left mandible (dorsal, external, internal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545898/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="249">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) emarginated in middle, strongly sclerotized, with one pair of setae on each side. Each epicranial half, with three dorsal pairs of setae (except two epistomal): one near median frontal line, one at same level, but more laterally and one below and between previous; many setae near lateral margins, below antennae. Stemmata absent. Occipital foramen very large, divided into two portions: pars
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8FFFD4FF11FF6479F357B5" box="[151,218,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded, and pars
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8FFFD4FE37FF6478DD57B5" box="[433,500,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">major</emphasis>
|
||||
wider than long, with lateral margins rounded. Ventrally, each side of head capsule with several short setae below antennae, one pair near anterior margin and three short setae on each side of gular area (one pair below mouth frame). Gular line absent. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FCEDFEA27AC5560D" box="[875,1004,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FC70FEAD7D3A560D" box="[1014,1043,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,261,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,245,1595]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 43, head and thorax (dorsal); 44, 47, 48, 49, right mandible (ventral, external, dorsal, internal); 45, 46, 50, left mandible (dorsal, external, internal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) moderately short, extensible, with antennifer long and membranous; with three elongate antennomeres: basal with five dorsal and two ventral campaniform sensilla on anterior fourth; median, with two campaniform sensilla and six long dorsal setae on distal third, and three campaniform sensilla, two setae and two tiny and stout ventral setae near apex; apex of median antennomere with one short membranous conical sensorium and distal antennomere; distal antennomere narrower and shorter than previous, with three long and two short and stout setae at apex. Clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FB27FE597DDD56B9" box="[1185,1268,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
) membranous, band-shaped and extremely narrow and short, one fourth of epistomal margin length, located at emargination of epistomal margin. Labrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FE62FDA17B155571" box="[484,572,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||||
) circular with diameter wider than clypeus width, with numerous setae distributed by whole surface except on basal region. Epipharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FC13FDC27AC3552D" box="[917,1002,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded on anterior 1/4; bulging on posterior 3/4; with stout and moderately short setae near anterior margin, towards middle; below anterior setae, near middle of bulging area, numerous long and fine setae, backwardly directed, and lateral microspines; each side with one triangular elongate sclerite near middle; numerous campaniform sensilla on posterior half. Mandibles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FF19FD52780855BD" box="[159,289,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,261,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,245,1595]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 43 ‒ 50. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 43, head and thorax (dorsal); 44, 47, 48, 49, right mandible (ventral, external, dorsal, internal); 45, 46, 50, left mandible (dorsal, external, internal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 44‒50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly asymmetrical, varying slightly in size and shape; wide, concave at mesal area with cutting edge widely rounded; one semicircular transverse groove dorsal and one ventral on distal third, longer on right ventral mandible; basal margin of groove more prominent forming a tooth-shaped; external face with 4-6 setae near base. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FEC6FCC178EB5411" box="[320,450,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 34, 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
) partially membranous; stipes with wide brown, inclined transversal band near middle and numerous long setae, more concentrate near lateroexternal margin; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala wide and rounded with numerous long and stout ventral setae, forming a band near distal margin; dorsally mala with setae inwardly directed near distal margin, and microspined laterointernally; mala covering laterodorsal area of labium (like
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FDFEFC517BE454A1" box="[632,717,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||||
); palpifer partially membranous, ventrally with long setae near lateral and internal margins and dorsally, with microspined transversal area near middle; long setae laterally and on microspined area. Maxillary palpi with three palpomeres: basal wider than long, ventrally with numerous long setae near anterior margin and one campaniform sensillum near middle, and dorsally, with long lateroexternal setae and one transverse microspined band near anterior margin; median palpomere longer than wide, ventrally with some long setae and one campaniform sensillum near anterior margin, and dorsally, three lateral long setae and a narrow microspined basal band; palpomere distal elongate, narrower than previous, with one lateroexternal campaniform sensillum, one subapical seta and several peg-shaped sensilla at apex. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FB51FB4A7CA653A5" box="[1239,1423,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 34, 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
): dorsally partially covered by mala (separated on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FD48FB717A0C5241" box="[718,805,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||||
); submentum membranous, with numerous moderately long setae; mentum wider than long, trapezoidal, with a transverse narrow sclerite near middle, and numerous long setae on almost whole surface; prementum wider than long, with numerous long setae, more concentrate near anterior margin; ligula narrow, shorter than basal palpomere, with apex rounded bearing two setae. Labial palpi with two elongate palpomeres: basal palpomere, with numerous long setae near anterior margin; distal palpomere with one campaniform sensillum dorsal and several peg-shape sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FA81FA227CBD528D" box="[1287,1428,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
) membranous, narrowed apicad with rounded apex; bulging and microspined with numerous short and stout setae on anterior third of microspined area; stout long setae near apex; long and fine setae from middle to basal fourth and campaniform sensilla near basal fourth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8FFFD4FF41F9BC7A685001" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">
|
||||
Pronotum wider than long, strongly convex and declivous anteriad; median line, lateral furrow and postnotal fold distinct; with two large shiny lobes near base; eusternum forming two small lobes; sternellum distinct and with one pair of legs. Leg (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FE1FF9FA78DD51D5" box="[409,500,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 39</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FD84F9057B6551D5" box="[514,588,1664,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,157,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,153,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 40 ‒ 42, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short and 4-segmented: coxa wider than long, with numerous long setae forming irregular transverse row; femur wider than long, with long setae near anterior margin; tibiotarsus elongate with a row of long setae near anterior margin; pretarsus elongate and narrowed apicad, imbricately spinose. Meso- and metathorax band-shaped, together as long as pronotum; weakly furrowed longitudinal medially with one transverse elliptical ampulla dorsal and one ventral; ampullae with transverse furrow medially. Mesothorax with a large transverse elliptical lateroventral spiracle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FD37F8B17A215000" box="[689,776,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1860,1883]" captionTargetBox="[151,1416,197,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1839]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 29 ‒ 39. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 29, 30, head (dorsal, ventral); 31, 32, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 33, clypeus and labrum; 34, 37, maxillae and labium (ventral, dorsal); 35, spiracle thoracic; 36, epipharynx; 38, anterior region of labium (dorsal); 39, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Figs 35</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8FFFD4FC92F8B17A1D5001" box="[788,820,1844,1868]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1755,1778]" captionTargetBox="[166,1436,157,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,153,1734]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 40 ‒ 42. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Larva: 40 ‒ 42, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545897/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">42</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8FFFD5FF41F8D27B005798" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="10" pageNumber="250">Abdomen: segments I‒VI increasing in length and decreasing in width to apex direction; segments VII‒VIII widest; segment VIII slightly narrowed at apex; segment IX narrow, band-shaped; segment X rounded and apical, with trilobed apex; segments I‒VII furrowed longitudinal medially and with one elliptical ampulla dorsal and one ventral; each ampulla furrowed transversally near middle; ampullae furrowed longitudinal-medially and near lateral margins, forming large tubercles; segments I‒VIII with one elliptical transversal spiracle each side, decreasing in size to apex direction.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF8EFFD5FF11F9D57D2351C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" targetBox="[152,1431,261,1595]" targetPageId="11">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8EFFD5FF11F9D57D2351C8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1616,1669]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8EFFD5FF11F9D5787D512B" bold="true" box="[151,340,1616,1639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 43‒50.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF8EFFD5FEDDF9D47BC2512A" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[347,747,1617,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8EFFD5FEDDF9D47B63512A" box="[347,586,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 43, head and thorax (dorsal); 44, 47, 48, 49, right mandible (ventral, external, dorsal, internal); 45, 46, 50, left mandible (dorsal, external, internal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8EFFD5FF41F9377A495187" blockId="11.[151,1437,1714,2027]" box="[199,864,1714,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF8EFFD5FF41F937789A5186" bold="true" box="[199,435,1714,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Description of pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF8EFFD5FE44F9377B6A5186" box="[450,579,1714,1739]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 ‒ 53" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1219,1242]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,410,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[171,1415,409,1184]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 51 ‒ 53. Retrachydes thoracicus (Olivier, 1790). Pupa: 51, dorsal. 52, ventral. 53, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545899/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Figs 51‒53</figureCitation>
|
||||
, 59). Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="CF629B48FF8EFFD5FD66F9377A755187" box="[736,860,1714,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="30.0">30‒35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8EFFD5FF41F9537D7851A3" blockId="11.[151,1437,1714,2027]" box="[199,1105,1750,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Coloration yellowish. Head partially visible dorsally, concave between antennae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8EFFD5FF41F97E7B195033" blockId="11.[151,1437,1714,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Pronotum wider than long, with anterior margin prominent; fore and hind angles prominent and rounded; lateral margins with one rounded lobe near middle; discal area with two weak rounded tubercles on basal third; tiny sparse microspines scattered by whole surface. Mesonotum: scutellar area triangular and very prominent in middle, almost reaching apex of metanotum.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF8EFFD2FF41F80F7B335628" blockId="11.[151,1437,1714,2027]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="11" pageNumber="251">Abdomen: segments I‒VI band-shaped, furrowed longitudinal medially and microspined dorsally: segment I with two transverse rows of microspines, one on each side of longitudinal furrow; segments II‒VI each with two circular microspined areas; basal rows of spines larger; segment VII longer than previous, slightly narrowed at apex, with apical margin rounded and margined by large, black spines; numerous spines of varied sizes distributed on whole surface, being a median circle with larger spines; segment VIII narrow, short and partially visible dorsally with spines near middle; segment IX band-shaped with a pair of spines in middle of distal margin and one spine on each side, near base; segment X reduced, rounded and ventral, surrounded by segment IX, with bilobed apex and two apical spines and one spine on each side; segments I‒V with dorsolateral spiracles; spiracles of segments VI‒VII apparently non-functional.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF89FFD2FF11FB467DAE5397" box="[151,1159,1219,1242]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545899/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" targetBox="[171,1415,410,1183]" targetPageId="12">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF89FFD2FF11FB467DAE5397" blockId="12.[151,1159,1219,1242]" box="[151,1159,1219,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FF11FB46787A5394" bold="true" box="[151,339,1219,1242]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">FIGURES 51‒53.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FEDCFB417BCE5397" authority="Olivier, 1790" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1790" box="[346,743,1220,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FEDCFB417B615397" box="[346,584,1220,1242]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pupa: 51, dorsal. 52, ventral. 53, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40806526FF89FFD2FF41FA847A1552CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF89FFD2FF41FA847A1552CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1281,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B8F23CF0FF89FFD2FF41FA8478F65273" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889599" collectingDate="2008-07-07" collectorName="P. K. Wanishi" country="Brazil" location="Biritiba-Mirim" municipality="Material" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FF41FA8478805257" bold="true" box="[199,425,1281,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E841ACD7FF89FFD2FF41FA8478065257" box="[199,303,1281,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
examined
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="708D763DFF89FFD2FE3EFA847B085254" box="[440,545,1281,1305]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CA5EF84FFF89FFD2FDADFA847B885257" box="[555,673,1281,1306]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="0D456076FF89FFD2FD2DFA847A7D5257" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803387BBFF82FFD3FF11F91C7BCD5799:0D456076FF89FFD2FD2DFA847A7D5257" box="[683,852,1281,1306]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Biritiba-Mirim" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Biritiba-Mirim</location>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FCFBFA847D075257" box="[893,1070,1281,1306]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Litchi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FCFBFA847D075257" box="[893,1070,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Litchi chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF89FFD2FBBAFA847DE15254" box="[1084,1224,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2008-07-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6C60E985FF89FFD2FBBAFA847DE15254" box="[1084,1224,1281,1305]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2008-07-07">07.VII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A56F537BFF89FFD2FB55FA877C4D5257" box="[1235,1380,1281,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">P.K. Wanishi</collectorName>
|
||||
col.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E9CFD24FF89FFD2FF11FAA379DB5270" box="[151,242,1318,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E9CFD24FF89FFD2FF78FAA378715273" box="[254,344,1317,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
fixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FE2FFAA078F65273" box="[425,479,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF89FFD2FE68FAA37B4D5273" box="[494,612,1318,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-02-11">11.II.2009</date>
|
||||
, F.F.Albertoni & D. Catosso, 5 larvae, 4 adults fixed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FB43FAA07DD25273" box="[1221,1275,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF89FFD2FA8DFAA37CA85273" box="[1291,1409,1318,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-02-12">12.II.2009</date>
|
||||
, 5 eggs fixed (from breeding in lab);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FDAFFACC7B76522F" box="[553,607,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF89FFD2FDF6FACC7BD8522C" box="[624,753,1353,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-03-12">12.III.2009</date>
|
||||
, D.O. Catosso col., 3 larvae fixed (1 large; 2 small);
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FAD8FACC7CBD522F" box="[1374,1428,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">idem</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF89FFD2FF11FAEB783F52CB" box="[151,278,1390,1414]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" value="2009-04-24">24.IV.2009</date>
|
||||
, D.O. Catosso col., 1 larva fixed (MZSP-10343).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40806526FF89FFD3FF41FA117BCD5799" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF89FFD2FF41FA11782D52B8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1281,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FF41FA11781D52E0" bold="true" box="[199,308,1428,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Comparing the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FDF9FA117AB852E0" box="[639,913,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FDF9FA117AB852E0" box="[639,913,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the descriptions of other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FF11FA3C7807529F" box="[151,302,1465,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Trachyderina">Trachyderina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, we verified that they are different especially in relation to stemmata number and abdominal tubercles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF89FFD2FF41F98479D351BF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1281,2030]" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
The larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FED8F9847B825157" box="[350,683,1537,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Metopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FED8F9847B825157" box="[350,683,1537,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Metopocoilus quadrispinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinctly different from the others, and presents three pairs of stemmata, segment IX transverse with a row of about six sclerotized moniliform tubercles and segment X bearing two large unciform tubercles;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FE7BF9CC7A21512C" box="[509,776,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FE7BF9CC7A21512C" box="[509,776,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Trachyderes succinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presents one pair of stemmata and abdomen with nontuberculate and micro-granulate ampullae;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FD04F9E87A8351CB" box="[642,938,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandibularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FD04F9E87A8351CB" box="[642,938,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Trachyderes mandibularis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FC63F9E87DC651CB" box="[997,1263,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FC63F9E87DC651CB" box="[997,1263,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have epistoma emarginated behind clypeus, anterior margin of hypostoma bearing four tubercles and ampullae tuberculate and non-granulate. The labrum presents varied shapes among species: cordate, broadly oval to sub-orbicular or rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF89FFD3FF41F9787BCD5799" blockId="12.[151,1436,1281,2030]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">
|
||||
The pupae of only two species are described in this tribe. Comparing the descriptions with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FB3EF97B7C64505B" box="[1208,1357,1789,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FB3EF97B7C64505B" box="[1208,1357,1789,1814]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">R. thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, it was observed that they present glabrous heads. The pronotum is variable: presents a few scattered microspines and sides with antero-basal blunt tooth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FDD6F8C07AB75013" box="[592,926,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Metopocoilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FDD6F8C07AB75013" box="[592,926,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Metopocoilus quadrispinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; is glabrous with sides tuberculate and disc with three pairs of rounded tubercles sublaterally in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FD59F8EC7ACA50CC" box="[735,995,1897,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FD59F8EC7ACA50CC" box="[735,995,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Trachyderes succinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; presents tiny microspines scattered on entire surface, fore and hind angles prominent and rounded, sides with a median rounded lobe and discal area with two weak rounded tubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FD81F8347A3B5087" box="[519,786,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FD81F8347A3B5087" box="[519,786,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The meso- and metanotum are glabrous in all species, except for a few inconspicuous spinules; the scutellar area is extremely elongate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF89FFD2FBE4F8507C4350A0" box="[1122,1386,2005,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trachyderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF89FFD2FBE4F8507C4350A0" box="[1122,1386,2005,2030]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="252">Trachyderes succinctus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF88FFD3FF11FF1278B457FD" box="[151,413,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Retrachydes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF88FFD3FF11FF1278B457FD" box="[151,413,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="253">Retrachydes thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In all species, the abdomen presents transverse groups of ferrugineus spines, each with one basal seta, and functional spiracles on segments I‒V.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
254
data/80/33/87/803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5.xml
Normal file
254
data/80/33/87/803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
|
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<mods:title id="07ECA846F70DC0F3621E61BC57C4EC09">Immatures of Cerambycinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) collected in Litchi chinensis Sonn. (Sapindaceae) in Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC8CDEE9CF9EDE896E8F970F3667364E">Albertoni, Fabiano F.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6053163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128527403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6053163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<subSubSection id="40806526FF84FFDFFF11F8D0783150DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="082536ADFF84FFDFFF11F8D07BB85022" blockId="1.[151,657,1877,1936]" box="[151,657,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
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<heading id="536D81C1FF84FFDFFF11F8D07BB85022" bold="true" box="[151,657,1877,1903]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF84FFDFFF11F8D07BB85022" ID-CoL="WZWW" authority="Gounelle, 1909" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,657,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF84FFDFFF11F8D07BB85022" bold="true" box="[151,657,1877,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF84FFDFFF11F8D078955022" bold="true" box="[151,444,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gounelle, 1909)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF84FFDFFF11F8F2783150DD" blockId="1.[151,657,1877,1936]" box="[151,280,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF84FFDFFF19F8F2782650DD" box="[159,271,1911,1936]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStart-2="FIGURES 16 ‒ 23" captionStart-3="FIGURES 24 ‒ 25" captionStart-4="FIGURES 26 ‒ 28" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,264,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1421,202,1544]" captionTargetBox-3="[274,1313,410,1493]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,815,1540]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[273,1314,409,1494]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,815,1540]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." captionText-2="FIGURES 16 ‒ 23. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 16, 20, 21, 23, left mandible (dorsal, ventral, external, internal); 17 ‒ 19, 22 right mandible (dorsal, external, ventral, internal)." captionText-3="FIGURES 24 ‒ 25. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Pupa: 24, 25, habitus (dorsal, ventral)" captionText-4="FIGURES 26 ‒ 28. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Adult: 26, habitus (dorsal). Larva: 27, inside larval chamber. Pupa: 28, inside pupal chamber." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/545893/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/545894/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/545895/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Figs 1‒28</figureCitation>
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF84FFDFFE89F8F2783150DD" bold="true" box="[271,280,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40806526FF84FFD9FF11F84578BD57B5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF84FFDFFF11F8457B585095" blockId="1.[151,625,1984,2009]" box="[151,625,1984,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF84FFDFFF11F84578A5509A" bold="true" box="[151,396,1984,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="241">Description of larva.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="CF629B48FF84FFDFFE77F8457B455095" box="[497,620,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="241" unit="mm" value="41.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="36.0">36‒46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF87FFDCFF41FF127AA15650" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
Coloration yellowish cream (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF87FFDCFD89FF127BBB57FD" box="[527,658,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Figs 11‒15</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head yellowish and brown at exposed area and cream at remainder areas; mouth frame from dark reddish-brown to black; mandibles black; maxillae, labium and antennae partially brown. Pubescence long, fine and golden, more concentrate on anterior region of pronotum and laterally on body. Thorax and abdomen with semicircular and spine-shaped asperites.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF87FFDCFF11F8337DC850A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" targetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF87FFDCFF11F8337DC850A6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1974,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF87FFDCFF11F833786E5081" bold="true" box="[151,327,1974,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">FIGURES 1‒10.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF87FFDCFECBF8327BD75080" authority="Gounelle, 1909" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1909" box="[333,766,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF87FFDCFECBF8327B6E5080" box="[333,583,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="242">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gounelle, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF86FFDDFF11F8FD78AE50E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF86FFDDFF11F8FD78AE50E0" blockId="3.[151,1435,1912,1965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF86FFDDFF11F8FD787B50C0" bold="true" box="[151,338,1912,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 11‒15.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF86FFDDFEDFF8FD7A2350C3" authority="Gounelle, 1909" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1909" box="[345,778,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF86FFDDFEDFF8FD7B7B50C3" box="[345,594,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="243">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gounelle, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 11‒13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14‒15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF81FFDAFF11F9987A48511F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[151,1421,202,1544]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF81FFDAFF11F9987A48511F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1565,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF81FFDAFF11F998787C517E" bold="true" box="[151,341,1565,1588]" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 16‒23.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF81FFDAFEDBF9987A3A517E" authority="Gounelle, 1909" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1909" box="[349,787,1565,1587]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF81FFDAFEDBF9987B70517E" box="[349,601,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gounelle, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Larva: 16, 20, 21, 23, left mandible (dorsal, ventral, external, internal); 17‒19, 22 right mandible (dorsal, external, ventral, internal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF81FFDBFF41F9FB7AA55240" blockId="4.[151,1437,1662,2012]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF81FFDAFE90F9FB78AC51DA" box="[278,389,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF81FFDAFE11F9FA78CA51DA" box="[407,483,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) extensible, deeply retracted into prothorax, glabrous except for anterior region; prognathous, moderately convex dorsally and flattened ventrally. Head capsule narrowed on anterior third; lateral margins sinuous; posterior margin wide and slightly rounded. Median frontal line and endocarina short, not reaching anterior margin; dorsomedian cranial duplicature longer than a half of cephalic capsule. Epistomal margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF81FFDAFF19F88B782A506A" box="[159,259,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">Figs 1, 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) sinuous, strongly sclerotized, prominent in middle forming one rounded tooth; with one pair of setae on each side. Each epicranial half dorsally with three long lateral setae on mouth frame (except two epistomal), four moderately long setae in a row parallel to lateral margin, three tiny setae near base of mouth frame and two tiny setae (one on right side) near apex of median frontal line. One stemma below each antenna. Occipital foramen very large, divided into two portions: pars
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF81FFDAFDBCF8257B5450FA" box="[570,637,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
rounded anteriorly and on hind angles, and pars
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF81FFDAFB26F8257DCA50FA" box="[1184,1251,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="244">major</emphasis>
|
||||
as long as wide, with rounded angles. Ventrally, each side of head capsule with three long lateral setae on mouth frame and a row with three tiny setae near hypostomal line; numerous tiny setae dispersed between hypostomal lines (not represented on
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFEC3FF3978A25799" box="[325,395,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gular line absent. Antennae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFD68FF397A7F5799" box="[750,854,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFCE5FF397A825798" box="[867,939,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">14, 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, extensible, with antennifer long and membranous; with three elongate antennomeres: basal with two laterodorsal campaniform sensilla; median with one laterodorsal campaniform sensillum and four short setae near apex (one dorsal, two ventral and one lateral), and at apex, one short membranous conical sensorium and distal antennomere; distal antennomere narrower and shorter than remainders, with four moderately long and two short and stout setae at apex. Clypeus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFACDFEC97CBD5629" box="[1355,1428,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) membranous, band-shaped and narrow, one third of epistomal margin. Labrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFBBDFEEA7DAB56C5" box="[1083,1154,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrower than clypeus, rounded with band of long and stout setae near margins. Epipharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFC3AFE117D2956E1" box="[956,1024,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rounded anteriorly, with numerous stout and long setae towards middle, and one pair of long setae and about nine campaniform sensilla in middle; each side with several miscrospines near middle and one basal elongate sclerite. Mandibles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFB30FE597C1E56B8" box="[1206,1335,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 ‒ 23" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1565,1588]" captionTargetBox="[151,1421,202,1544]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1544]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 16 ‒ 23. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 16, 20, 21, 23, left mandible (dorsal, ventral, external, internal); 17 ‒ 19, 22 right mandible (dorsal, external, ventral, internal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Figs 16‒23</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly asymmetrical, varying slightly in size and shape; wide, concave at mesal area with cutting edge widely rounded; one semicircular transverse furrow dorsal and one ventral on distal third, longer and deeper on right ventral mandible; basal margin of groove more prominent; external face microtuberculate near base, with two setae. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFE86FDE9784255C8" box="[256,363,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
): partially membranous; stipes with brown, inclined, transversal band near middle and a few long setae, more concentrate near lateral margin; cardines and maxillary articulating areas fused to postmentum; mala wide and rounded with numerous long and stout ventral setae; dorsally, mala margined by microspines and covering lateral margin of labium (separated in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFD35FD527BDE55BD" box="[691,759,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); palpifer partially membranous with several long and stout setae near anterior margin, more concentrate internally. Maxillary palpus with three palpomeres: basal, wider than long, ventrally with four setae (one long) and two campaniform sensilla, and dorsally with four campaniform sensilla near base; median palpomere longer than wide, ventrally with one campaniform sensillum and two setae; distal palpomere elongate, narrower and shorter than previous, ventrally with two campaniform sensilla and one seta and several peg-shaped sensilla at apex. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFC85FC097A6054E8" box="[771,841,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
): submentum membranous, with two long and stout setae near middle and four or five campaniform sensilla on each side and one in middle; mentum wider than long, trapezoidal, with many long and stout setae on anterior third, and numerous campaniform sensilla dispersed by whole surface; prementum wider than long, with brown basal band, two campaniform sensilla near middle and numerous stout and long setae near anterior margin; ligula narrow, slightly shorter than basal palpomere, with apex narrow and rounded with five long and stout setae and two campaniform sensilla. Labial palpi with two palpomeres: basal almost as long as wide, ventrally with one campaniform sensillum and five stout and long setae near lateroanterior margins (three external and two internal); distal palpomere elongate, narrower than previous with peg-shaped sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFD54FB297A335388" box="[722,794,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) membranous, bulging, elongate and narrowed apicad; densely microspined on anterior half; several stout setae on microspined area, longer near apex; basal half with a folded microspined membrane with numerous long setae in middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF80FFDBFF41FA927A8150D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">
|
||||
Prothorax wider than long, convex dorsally and flat ventrally; median line, lateral furrow and postnotal fold distinct; one large, transverse, irregular yellow dorsal plate each side of median line and one smaller plate near each lateral pronotal furrow; two yellowish patches on mediopresternum and one on each lateropresternum. Basal area of prothorax with coarse subcircular asperites, dispersed in one transverse median band with anterior margin sinuous, below dorsal plates; numerous long setae near anterior and basal margins of yellow patches; ventrally sternellum distinct, with subcircular asperites below yellowish patches, smaller than dorsal; spine-shaped asperites distributed at internal side of yellowish lateral patches; setae long and dense on presternum; sternellum with one pair of legs. Leg (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFED8F991789C5161" box="[350,437,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFE47F9917B2E5161" box="[449,519,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, located ventrolaterally on thorax, partially membranous and 4-segmented: coxa wide with one seta and two campaniform sensilla externally; femur slightly longer than wide, with four long and stout setae ventrolateral, one short seta dorsal and two campaniform sensilla near base; tibiotarsus elongate with two long and stout setae lateroexternal and one internal; pretarsus elongate and narrowed apicad, imbricately spinose. Meso- and metathorax short, band-shaped, together shorter than prothorax; each with one ampulla dorsal and one ventral on each side. Mesothorax spiculate (spine-shaped spicules) in three small dorsal areas: one transverse median and two lateroanterior; densely setose laterodorsal and lateroventral; with a large transverse elliptical lateroventral spiracle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFD86F88A7B635065" box="[512,586,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,334,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,325,1965]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 ‒ 10. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 1, 2, head (dorsal, ventral); 3, 4, antenna (dorsal, ventral); 5, 6, maxilla and labium (ventral, dorsal); 7, clypeus and labrum; 8, epipharynx; 9, spiracle thoracic; 10, leg." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545891/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF80FFDBFDDEF8957B5F5065" box="[600,630,1808,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1912,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1384,234,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 11 ‒ 15. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Larva: 11 ‒ 13, habitus (dorsal, ventral, lateral); 14 ‒ 15, head and thorax (ventral, dorsal)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">13</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventrally with a transverse elliptical sparsely spiculate (spine-shaped spicules) band near middle, and one leg on each side near base. Metathorax with one dorsal and one ventral transverse furrow with numerous spine-shaped spicules on each side; numerous setae laterodorsal and lateroventral; one leg on each side, near base of spiculate ventral area.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF80FFD8FF41F8257C255672" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="5" pageNumber="245">Abdomen with transversal median dorsal and ventral elliptical ampullae, and small rounded laterodorsal anterior ampullae. Segments I‒VI increasing in length and decreasing in width; segment VII longest; VII‒VIII slightly wider than previous; segments I‒VII each with one wide, elliptical ampulla dorsal and one ventral, weakly furrowed longitudinal-medially; segments I‒VII with one transverse elliptical area dorsal and one ventral with spine-shaped asperites, wider laterally; asperites disposed in irregular sparse rows of spine-shaped asperites; segments I‒VIII each with one elliptical lateral spiracle, decreasing in size apicad; segment IX short, slightly narrowed apicad; segment X reduced and rounded, with trilobed apex; anal lobes with few long setae.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF83FFD8FF41FEC97A065629" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,815,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF83FFD8FF41FEC9789A5628" bold="true" box="[199,435,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Description of pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF83FFD8FE44FEC97B6A5628" box="[450,579,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 ‒ 25" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1515,1538]" captionTargetBox="[274,1313,410,1493]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[273,1314,409,1494]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 24 ‒ 25. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Pupa: 24, 25, habitus (dorsal, ventral)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Figs 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="90A12A28FF83FFD8FDC9FEC97B455628" box="[591,620,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 ‒ 28" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1561,1584]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,815,1540]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,815,1540]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 26 ‒ 28. Coleoxestia waterhousei (Gounelle, 1909). Adult: 26, habitus (dorsal). Larva: 27, inside larval chamber. Pupa: 28, inside pupal chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545895/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
).Length:
|
||||
<quantity id="CF629B48FF83FFD8FD5FFEC97A025629" box="[729,811,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5CE56625FF83FFD8FF11FA6E7DA6514F" box="[151,1167,1515,1538]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="246" targetBox="[274,1313,410,1493]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF83FFD8FF11FA6E7DA6514F" blockId="6.[151,1167,1515,1538]" box="[151,1167,1515,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF83FFD8FF11FA6E787D514C" bold="true" box="[151,340,1515,1538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">FIGURES 24‒25.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF83FFD8FEDCFA697A20514F" authority="Gounelle, 1909" authorityName="Gounelle" authorityYear="1909" box="[346,777,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF83FFD8FEDCFA697B7B514F" box="[346,594,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gounelle, 1909)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Pupa: 24, 25, habitus (dorsal, ventral)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF83FFD8FF41F9AC7D29512B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1577,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Coloration yellowish; thorax and abdomen with brown dorsal microspines, each with one basal seta. Head partially visible dorsally; frons furrowed longitudinal-medially, between eyes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF83FFD8FF41F9F7786A5070" blockId="6.[151,1436,1577,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Pronotum elongate, slightly narrowed anteriad, with one lateromedian rounded lobe on each side; anterior third of discal area with a median rounded tubercle concave on posterior face; anterior margin prominent in middle; lateral margin with triangular projection near middle; hind angles short and rounded; numerous microspines dispersed on whole surface, each with one long basal seta. Mesonotum shorter than metanotum; scutellar area slightly prominent posteriorly. Metanotum with two or three microspines on each side, near middle, each with a long basal seta.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF83FFD9FF41F8CC78BD57B5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1577,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="246">Abdominal segments band-shaped; segments I‒IV increasing and segments V‒VIII decreasing in width to apex direction; segment I with transverse, irregular, sparse, dorsal row of microspines, each with a long basal seta; segments II‒VII, each with two irregular rounded patches of microspines, each with one long basal seta; density and size of microspines increasing apicad; segments I‒VII with lateral microspines, larger than dorsal; segment VII narrow and longest; segment VIII band-shaped with one row of small spines; segment IX narrow and circular, with five dorsal microspines; segment X reduced, rounded with bilobed apex and surrounded by segment IX; segments I‒VI with a pair of laterodorsal spiracles; non-functional spiracles absent. Ventrally abdominal segments with two microspines each side.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40806526FF82FFD9FF41FE827A465609" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF41FE827A465609" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B8F23CF0FF82FFD9FF41FE827A465609" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455889600" collectingDate="2008-11-17" collectorName="Jorge Yooki Ito" country="Brazil" location="Carlopolis" municipality="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-larva="5" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF41FE827880566D" bold="true" box="[199,425,263,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="E841ACD7FF82FFD9FF41FE827806566D" box="[199,303,263,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
examined
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="708D763DFF82FFD9FE31FE8D7B09566D" box="[439,544,264,288]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="CA5EF84FFF82FFD9FDADFE8D7B55566D" box="[555,636,264,288]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="0D456076FF82FFD9FD00FE827BD2566D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:803387BBFF84FFD9FF11F8D07A2855B5:0D456076FF82FFD9FD00FE827BD2566D" box="[646,763,263,288]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Carlopolis" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Parana">Carlopolis</location>
|
||||
(Fazenda Teolandia), in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FB94FE827DEB566D" box="[1042,1218,263,288]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Litchi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FB94FE827DEB566D" box="[1042,1218,263,288]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Litchi chinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="7C24106DFF82FFD9FB54FE8D7C7D566D" box="[1234,1364,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" value="2008-11-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6C60E985FF82FFD9FB54FE8D7C7D566D" box="[1234,1364,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" value="2008-11-17">17.XI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A56F537BFF82FFD9FAE6FE8D7829560E" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Jorge Yooki Ito</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E9CFD24FF82FFD9FEB8FEAE78B35609" box="[318,410,299,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E9CFD24FF82FFD9FE20FEA978D8560E" box="[422,497,300,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1E9CFD24FF82FFD9FDAEFEA97B5C5609" box="[552,629,299,324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||||
fixed (MZSP-10342).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="40806526FF82FFD9FF41FED67A2855B5" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF41FED67D1C55C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF41FED678125621" bold="true" box="[199,315,339,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only species of Sphallotrichina with described larva is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FC6EFED67CB55621" authority="Germar, 1824" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1824" box="[1000,1436,339,364]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphallotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FC6EFED67DCC5626" box="[1000,1253,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Sphallotrichus setosus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Germar, 1824)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FEBAFEF27B0E56C2" box="[316,551,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphallenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FEBAFEF27B0E56C2" box="[316,551,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Sphallenum setosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
]. Comparing the larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FCE1FEF27DA856DD" box="[871,1153,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FCE1FEF27DA856DD" box="[871,1153,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FF11FE1E78BB56FE" box="[151,402,411,436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphallotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FF11FE1E78BB56FE" box="[151,402,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Sphallotrichus setosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it was observed that both species present epistomal margin prominent medially into a small subconical tubercle, antennae with three antennomeres and supplementary sensorial process minute, labrum fringed, one pair of stemmata, tibiotarsi imbricately spinose, and thorax and abdomen with sub-circular or spineshaped asperites. The larval differences observed are (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FCADFD827D6C556D" box="[811,1093,519,544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Coleoxestia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waterhousei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FCADFD827D6C556D" box="[811,1093,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Coleoxestia waterhousei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parenthesized): labrum oval (rounded); pronotum with four orange plates (four yellow plates); pronotum densely covered with sub-circular asperites (partially covered with sub-circular asperites); prosternum asperate posterolaterally (asperate basal and laterally); gular sutures feebly raised (indistinct); legs 3-segmented (4-segmented).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="082536ADFF82FFD9FF41FD127A2855B5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">
|
||||
According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6C0B4B5CFF82FFD9FEE6FD1278DF55FD" author="Duffy" box="[352,502,663,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" refString="Duffy, E. A. J. (1960) A monograph of the Immature Stages of Neotropical Timber Beetles (Cerambycidae). British Museum of Natural History, London, 327 pp." type="book" year="1960">Duffy (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the larvae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FD12FD127A8D55FD" authority="Bates, 1870" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1870" box="[660,932,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphallenum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FD12FD127A3155FD" box="[660,792,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Sphallenum</emphasis>
|
||||
Bates, 1870
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[actually
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FB95FD127C4955FD" authority="Fragoso, 1982" authorityName="Fragoso" authorityYear="1982" box="[1043,1376,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphallotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3AEEEABFFF82FFD9FB95FD127D9E55FD" box="[1043,1207,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="247">Sphallotrichus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fragoso, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] “are not at all typical of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CF9A4D2EFF82FFD9FE37FD3E7B6C5599" box="[433,581,699,724]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cerambycini">Cerambycini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, particularly as only a single pair of ocelli [stemmata] is present and the transverse furrows of the ampullae are feebly defined”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
124
data/80/33/EA/8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4.xml
Normal file
124
data/80/33/EA/8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297059" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316535" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb605a32-1722-403b-9e46-bac664e1a8e5" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905143547" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cricetidae.955-1189.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Peromyscus pseudocrinitus Burt 1932" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" lastPageNumber="1077" masterDocId="05F3D1847A4743C70A50558FE6B48509" masterDocTitle="Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae" masterLastPageNumber="1189" masterPageNumber="955" pageNumber="1077" updateTime="1716773916032" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="85D8C3ECFE68A19A1086509E1F838B90" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="ADFC28EB9B9248C944C07B224549B87B">
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<mods:title id="F038AF2AE63E7B69E68AA059FE7FC82A">Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="D10AB06B04C8640BFBFE18723F661477" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="484C0930781A473A27CEB99A4745F472">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B6F1A3C06146F792C30DFB582DC6EE0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F805188648CF7662B828C3264232D8DB">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="2A8F4128B64D6207AD4FEBD07CE0343F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1D4125FB44740771CBDA8753347E2BA0">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B8283FB1A2A66895D976514421F8C366">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5BBBA16A22A74D9F6727C6067F3371E1">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EFF54189060A833C9157D93FB5DBF75D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="FA75C23AD09FBF5D4813BB1D9394195D">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="199A79E60FDF499C886EB1FAD9AB81A2">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="71451AF203EFE9F6A053445CCE97D30E">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="19C28E06ECA54FB9B201E4F2E63408E1">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="F87C5A9A297E03C78185AA605766D63C">
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<mods:title id="A579E99AD1916BFE8A0F785232879D69">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2</mods:title>
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||||
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|
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|
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<mods:start id="AFEAE5D7D7B51D2E1D656A1798121187">955</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="331065A841C63A92D5620679B21BB524">1189</mods:end>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="EE1C55263841D326EE88E8E75863B534">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0E5602B1E4ABBA4513D4D51081722070" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3E5688411813293A873AE060C8B888B3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11324734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11324734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8033EAA72960461471746A25B161DBE4" lastPageNumber="1077" pageNumber="1077" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000481">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EA10FD4E02B4A9B16FED881C57CFCB14" pageNumber="1077" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FAD4282750AF6BA93E9E86BED65AF0AE" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F0C46DE878ED391FE41E7CA3FF6F4472" ID-CoL="4F7LP" authority="Burt 1932" authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocrinitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5D8C5D6EC046A333E8524A394CDBF756" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">Peromyscus pseudocrinitus</emphasis>
|
||||
Burt 1932
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E6BB865CEB42E244EB47C8EA8EAD718B" pageNumber="1077" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DF8D6C50A6B7F354A8AA05CD27600A5E" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="449877C8684407986DE29E651C4DF54D" author="Burt" authority="Burt 1932" authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" journal="Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="173" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocrinitus" title="Peromyscus pseudocrinitus" volume="7" year="1932">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF3A60616A9E4FC3D1B772A3D0F2BA7" ID-CoL="4F7LP" authority="Burt 1932" authorityName="Burt" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1077" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pseudocrinitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23A01270D382A6E8D4D4173060331082" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">Peromyscus pseudocrinitus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C4ABAFD1419CDD98968E3D39BAF87441" author="Burt, W. H." refId="ref47444" refString="Burt, W. H. 1932. Descriptions of heretofore unknown mammals from islands in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 7: 161 - 182." year="1932">Burt 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibCitation id="B59D80C82C59DE57ABB9A5EA4C9F871D" author="Burt" journal="Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="1077" pagination="173" title="Peromyscus pseudocrinitus" volume="7" year="1932">Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 173</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="89AAD71B9736BA22BF1570B23347A113" pageNumber="1077" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B92D7AB2A0035DB3EB8AECADD5A2575" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F17767B522558DC6C51E7B857C52AAB8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1077">Type Locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BBA132B01FC6325B97220CAB59F5BAE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286918" country="Mexico" latitude="26.1" longitude="-111.3" pageNumber="1077" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="BBD47EA1C087E15100809DC056324D2C" name="Mexico">México</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="FC9A1CD5ABCC558A101E1F10D48F46E7" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Coronados Isl;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="594BBBD42D3302E2DCCF5EA8074DCA11" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="26.1">26°06'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8EE72AC144F71F20B29563115C562B4C" degrees="111" direction="west" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-111.3">111°18'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4CD0D71B4BFB6C6CACEC1AA97F7164F2" pageNumber="1077" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A78E231F4C9E5D3887CCF958CB8C2000" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1D77C25DB54272D9DD012F672E2BE6CB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1077">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="4561C1A791953ED2698451AB85BA5A77" language="eng" pageNumber="1077">Coronados Deermouse</vernacularName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDD5786F8A7FD9ACD76D86E9E9288D6D" pageNumber="1077" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5959BB351B24A3E4797C5FDDFF8AD014" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3268B54F44D641A0C5DB9E8764947A93" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1077">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the type locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4D206BAF335E23E9E5361F11FF8237E0" pageNumber="1077" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CFFB5A44D46CF5D5F9E53C8A01BC7C8" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD436BAC3DFE559BECF5AD092BDE86B9" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1077">Conservation:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F86864D7FEF0F14284F3E471E0969582">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Critically Endangered.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="AAB2A7CDA20323E0B2C4D51323964B7B" pageNumber="1077" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="15EF361C1F645E87C5B7DF1B4FE05427" pageNumber="1077">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D59EBF5EDF4A7E799931681DF1500CEB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1077">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="97535EB93D7BB3709D0285F2A1D64038" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="57F2CAE68F6DCAAF23A82F4BE7527496" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">P. eremicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group. Tentatively allocated to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECCF94388460AEFEC799525923BDE7A6" authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="936F70214C859558E2B7DB00DEF4C3DF" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">crinitus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group by Hooper (1968); affinities to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAD80F97E5AD1700842CD1F8B65A611E" authorityName="Baird" authorityYear="1857" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5EFF737A1932D947962476A8C124C5DB" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">P. eremicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
asserted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CEF7BFEDA931E2487A9A6AA251CF8EA8" author="Lawlor, T. E." refId="ref206739" refString="Lawlor, T. E. 1971 a. Distribution and relationships of six species of Peromyscus in Baja California and Sonora, Mexico. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 661: 1 - 22." year="1971">
|
||||
Lawlor (1971
|
||||
<emphasis id="499E957ACEE2F1B47D3AB50C46240139" italics="true" pageNumber="1077">a</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and believed derived therefrom (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="4A82CCDEA448B7839488533C8FD6499E" author="Lawlor, T. E." refId="ref206841" refString="Lawlor, T. E. 1983. The mammals. Pp. 265 - 289, in Island biogeography in the Sea of Cortez (T. J. Case and M. L. Cody, eds.). University of California Press, Berkeley, 508 pp." year="1983">Lawlor, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). See Alvarez-Castañeda (1998, Mammalian Species, 601).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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