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<mods:title id="B90F4C1E1E20E5F80C54A5207C71DFDC">Rostricephalus vitalisi Fleutiaux, 1918 (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Lissominae) Confirmed from Laos, with Description of its Male Pregenital Segments and Genitalia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C6FAF4E4A72E3F049BBBD0F17D2F2979">Qiu, Lu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="535515506257EC2D5A17B90F6C2BBF1A">Kundrata, Robin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="997116CCB74BB7D517E437C806D112A0">2023</mods:date>
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@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ FleUtiaUX, 1918
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5971C42ED0209DEFFC03FA1E" box="[882,973,1468,1490]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" captionStartId-1="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1164,197,1073]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId-0="figure-280@2.[173,1193,193,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Morphology of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Pronotum, dorsal view, C–D) Abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 5.0 mm (A), 2.0 mm (B–D)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5971C42ED0209DEFFC03FA1E" box="[882,973,1468,1490]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" captionStartId-1="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1164,197,1073]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId-0="figure-280@2.[173,1193,193,1087]" captionTargetId-1="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Morphology of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Pronotum, dorsal view, C–D) Abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 5.0 mm (A), 2.0 mm (B–D)." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243459" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13243459/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="554">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ and Qiu and
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. Additional diagnostic characters of male pregenital segments and genitalia are as follows: abdominal tergite VIII about 1.2 times as long as wide, apically broadly rounded; tergite IX only slightly wider than long, basally straight; aedeagal median lobe elongate, slightly surpassing parameres, apically gradually rounded; paramere elongate, with very short subapical hook; and phallobase robust, almost as wide as long, basally truncate.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4E66305972C42DD3979C02FD26FBB3" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" startId="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" targetBox="[182,1164,197,1073]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<caption id="DF4E66305972C42DD3979C02FD26FBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555" startId="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" targetBox="[182,1164,197,1073]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B85972C42DD3979C02FD26FBB3" blockId="2.[173,1193,1105,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAA5972C42DD3979C02FF30FBAB" bold="true" box="[197,254,1105,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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Morphology of
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@ -156,18 +157,18 @@ represents a still-undescribed species (Qiu and
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B85972C42DD3979ED4FD5DF977" blockId="2.[172,660,1192,1720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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<emphasis id="B945EAAA5972C42DD3979ED4FEDAF977" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Description of Male Pregenital Segments and Genitalia.</emphasis>
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Abdomen (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD2D49EF1FE36F977" box="[390,504,1698,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[182,1164,197,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-280@2.[173,1193,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Pronotum, dorsal view, C–D) Abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 5.0 mm (A), 2.0 mm (B–D)." pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD2D49EF1FE36F977" box="[390,504,1698,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[197,228,1105,1124]" captionTargetBox="[182,1164,197,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-280@2.[173,1193,193,1087]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Pronotum, dorsal view, C–D) Abdomen, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars = 5.0 mm (A), 2.0 mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243459/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Figs. 1C, D</figureCitation>
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) with ventrite 1
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B85972C42CD1919CFBFB5CFB8E" blockId="2.[707,1193,1192,1720]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1172,721,1703]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">
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shorter than remaining ventrites; intercoxal process slender, narrow, widened medially and then gradually narrowed towards apex; apical ventrite almost equilateral, subtriangular, apically narrowly rounded; all ventrites densely punctate; punctures fine, simple, similar to those on tergites, anterior portions of ventrites 1–3 and partially also ventrite 4 smooth, without punctures; surface covered with moderately short, decumbent pubescence. Tergite VIII (
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD1AF9DCBFC83FA62" box="[765,845,1432,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD1AF9DCBFC83FA62" box="[765,845,1432,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) about 1.2 times as long as wide, apically widely rounded, roughly, densely and ir- regularly punctate with large punctures. Sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD1AB9DBBFC8DFA32" box="[761,835,1512,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD1AB9DBBFC8DFA32" box="[761,835,1512,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) transverse, more than twice as wide as long, medially membranous, laterally partly sclerotized, apically somewhat truncate, laterally and partly medially finely punctate, covered with long, sparse pubescence. Tergites IX and X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD7D29E01FD2EF94D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5972C42DD7D29E01FD2EF94D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="555">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) connected by membrane; tergite IX slightly wider than long, basally straight, surface finely punctate; tergite X small, slightly longer than wide, 556 narrowly rounded apically. Sternite IX (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5973C42CD17A9A82FDB8FD29" box="[552,630,721,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5973C42CD17A9A82FDB8FD29" box="[552,630,721,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C314D3B5973C42CD1FF9A82FCE9FD28" box="[685,807,721,743]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="554" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Protelaterini">Protelaterini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, those present in
|
||||
|
|
@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ more-orelongate, about twice as long as wide, apically nar- less agree with thos
|
|||
, Calder
|
||||
<emphasis id="B945EAAA5973C42CD0EE9B54FC24FCD4" box="[956,1002,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1993; Kundrata long, fine pubescence. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5973C42CD2AD9B72FDB9FCF9" box="[511,631,801,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="130A2A3D5973C42CD2AD9B72FDB9FCF9" box="[511,631,801,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[176,209,610,629]" captionTargetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" captionTargetId="figure-563@3.[151,1171,193,592]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male terminalia and genitalia of Rostricephalus vitalisi. A) Abdominal tergite VIII, dorsal view, B) Abdominal sternite VIII, dorsal view, C) Abdominal tergites IX and X, dorsal view, D) Abdominal sternite IX, dorsal view, E–G) Aedeagus, dorsal, lateral, and ventral views. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (A–C), 1.0 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Figs. 2E–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B945EAAA5973C42CD1FF9B72FD19FCF9" box="[685,727,801,822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2019; Lawrence and Arias 2009). Abdominal elongate, about 2.3 times as long as wide. Median tergite IX in
|
||||
|
|
@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ Laporte, 1838 (Calder
|
|||
<emphasis id="B945EAAA5973C42CD0949C7FFC3EFB8F" box="[966,1008,1067,1089]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1993; Kundrata
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF4E66305973C42CD3E29A31FBFEFD6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" startId="3.[176,209,610,629]" targetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="DF4E66305973C42CD3E29A31FBFEFD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243461" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243461" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="556" startId="3.[176,209,610,629]" targetBox="[154,1156,194,584]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B8E36B85973C42CD3E29A31FBFEFD6A" blockId="3.[152,1171,610,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B945EAAA5973C42CD3E29A31FF20FDBA" bold="true" box="[176,238,610,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia and genitalia of
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
96
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<mods:title id="DA347D5AB2745A3EF89F0C147CBF4087">A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Stenichnus Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) in Korea with Descriptions of Three New Species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB08279FF97DE7FFCFFFE5B3769FE76" blockId="3.[789,1133,476,498]" box="[789,1133,476,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
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<heading id="D0F83515FF97DE7FFCFFFE5B3769FE76" box="[789,1133,476,498]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97B5E6BFF97DE7FFCFFFE5B3769FE76" bold="true" box="[789,1133,476,498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF9FAFF97DE7FFCB7FE5B3769FE76" ID-CoL="8VS44" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[861,1133,476,498]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97B5E6BFF97DE7FFCB7FE5B30C8FE75" bold="true" box="[861,972,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Stenichnus</emphasis>
|
||||
Thomson, 1859
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D1F2FF97DE7FFD31FD8037ADFD9B" box="[731,1193,519,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08279FF97DE7FFD31FD8037ADFD9B" blockId="3.[707,1193,519,861]" box="[731,1193,519,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
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||||
<emphasis id="B97B5E6BFF97DE7FFD31FD803064FD9A" bold="true" box="[731,864,519,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
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<typeStatus id="54B43CDBFF97DE7FFD31FD803008FD9B" box="[731,780,519,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
Species.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FF9FAFF97DE7FFC8FFD8037A1FD9B" ID-CoL="4W4H6" authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[869,1189,519,541]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5E6BFF97DE7FFC8FFD803714FD9B" box="[869,1040,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Scydmaenus exilis</emphasis>
|
||||
Erichson, 1837
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C315D1F2FF97DE7FFD31FDA6309FFCDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB08279FF97DE7FFD31FDA6309FFCDB" blockId="3.[707,1193,519,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97B5E6BFF97DE7FFD31FDA63047FDB0" bold="true" box="[731,835,545,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Eyes located posteriorly on the head; clypeal groove present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13349EFCFF97DE7FFC5EFDBB3734FDD6" box="[948,1072,572,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1173,1051,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[150,1173,1050,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of the genus Stenichnus. A, D) Head, B, E) Pronotum, C, F) Meso- and metaventrites." pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1A, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); mandibles falciform with row of fine denticles but lacking mesal teeth; antennal club gradually thickening distally; pronotum approximately pentagonal with antebasal pits or a row of punctures, lacking lateral marginal carinae or edges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13349EFCFF97DE7FFC3EFD45374EFD50" box="[980,1098,706,728]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1173,1051,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[150,1173,1050,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of the genus Stenichnus. A, D) Head, B, E) Pronotum, C, F) Meso- and metaventrites." pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1B, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
; arrows); mesoventrite with setose lateral impressions and posterior lobes of mesocoxal projections, mesoventral intercoxal process narrow, projecting ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13349EFCFF97DE7FFD20FCAB3033FCC5" box="[714,823,812,834]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[151,1173,1051,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[150,1173,1050,1658]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of the genus Stenichnus. A, D) Head, B, E) Pronotum, C, F) Meso- and metaventrites." pageId="3" pageNumber="143">Figs. 1C, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows) (for more detailed characters see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EFF88FF97DE7FFD0DFCC03094FCDB" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[743,912,839,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="143" pagination="39 - 79" refId="ref6526" refString="Jaloszynski, P. 2013. Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 3630 (1): 39 - 79." type="journal article" year="2013">Jałoszyński 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,50 +1,51 @@
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<mods:identifier id="8A75899D474A235CCA76D5CF7ADBF65E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13243400</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03C9EA6A5644FFBCFCD3F1FF000FF95C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9EA6A5644FFBCFCD3F1FF000FF95C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9EA6A5644FFBCFCD3F1FF000FF95C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37A08F75644FFBBFCD3F1FF0199FBD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="503" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B47F95644FFBBFC4FF6140191FBD5" box="[904,994,1031,1053]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[176,215,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[161,634,201,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-568@4.[152,638,193,1025]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Ips calligraphus collected in Valencia, Spain (UFFE:36857). 1) Dorsal view; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral view; 4) Frontal view; 5) Oblique declivital view. Total length: 5.8 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135B47F95644FFBBFC4FF6140191FBD5" box="[904,994,1031,1053]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[176,215,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[161,634,201,1024]" captionTargetId="figure-568@4.[152,638,193,1025]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 1–5. Ips calligraphus collected in Valencia, Spain (UFFE:36857). 1) Dorsal view; 2) Lateral view; 3) Ventral view; 4) Frontal view; 5) Oblique declivital view. Total length: 5.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,7 +169,7 @@ species.
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Since no additional specimens were collected, we conclude that it is unlikely that the specimens are part of an established introduction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1F0BF45643FFBCFF77F60103F7FBA6" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" startId="4.[176,215,1042,1061]" targetBox="[161,634,201,1024]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
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<caption id="DF1F0BF45643FFBCFF77F60103F7FBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" startId="4.[176,215,1042,1061]" targetBox="[161,634,201,1024]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BDF5B7C5643FFBCFF77F60103F7FBA6" blockId="4.[152,638,1042,1134]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B914876E5643FFBCFF77F6010378FBED" bold="true" box="[176,267,1042,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="504">Figs. 1–5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6020FF5643FFBCFEE6F60003C2FBED" baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[289,433,1042,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calligraphus">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
150
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2F57FCF9.xml
Normal file
150
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2F57FCF9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="AC87EFEDDF034E42120A4136BCC4918A">Ataş, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CB87C2FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2F57FCF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C2FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2F57FCF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C2FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2F57FCF9" lastPageNumber="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2CE3FE08" authority="Horak, 1985" authorityName="Horak" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Mordellidae" genus="Variimorda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holzschuhi" subGenus="Variimorda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2CE3FE08" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62B7FE3F2C6EFE66" bold="true" box="[215,327,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">VaRIImoRda</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA6335FE3F2CECFE66" bold="true" box="[341,453,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">VaRIImoRda</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA63B3FE3F2F16FE66" bold="true" box="[467,575,420,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">holzschuhI</emphasis>
|
||||
Horák, 1985
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFD8FFAA62D0FE722F71FDC6" blockId="4.[152,638,489,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62D0FE722C0DFE23" bold="true" box="[176,292,489,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C89FFD8FFAA6351FE712F71FDC6" collectorName="M. Atas" country="Turkey" elevation="816" latitude="38.486946" location="Elazig" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="40.246944" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
|
||||
2 exx.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFD8FFAA63E4FE712CE5FDDC" box="[388,460,490,512]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFD8FFAA63BCFE712F30FDDC" box="[476,537,490,512]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Aricak),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFD8FFAA62F8FD982C39FDC6" box="[152,272,515,538]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="13" value="38.486946">38°29′13′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFD8FFAA6377FD982CA6FDC6" box="[279,399,515,538]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" precision="15" seconds="49" value="40.246944">40°14′49′′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B31FFD8FFAA63F9FD9F2CF1FDC6" box="[409,472,516,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="816.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD1E7FFD8FFAA63F9FD9F2CF1FDC6" box="[409,472,516,538]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.16" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="816.0">816 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26975302FFD8FFAA6381FD9E2F04FDC6" box="[481,557,517,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">M. Ataş</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFD8FFAA62D0FD842C24FD93" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFD8FFAA62D0FD842C24FD93" blockId="4.[152,638,489,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62D0FD842CACFDE9" bold="true" box="[176,389,543,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">General Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFD8FFAA63E9FD842C98FDE8" box="[393,433,543,564]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFD8FFAA63D8FD842CC9FDE8" box="[440,480,543,564]" name="Iraq" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFD8FFAA6387FD842F00FDE9" box="[487,553,543,565]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFD8FFAA6054FD842C2BFD93" author="Ruzzier, E." pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="146 - 158" refId="ref4954" refString="Ruzzier, E., H. Ghahari, and J. Horak. 2017. A checklist of the Iranian Mordellidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa 4320 (1): 146 - 158. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4320.1.8." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Ruzzier
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62F8FDA12DEBFD93" box="[152,194,570,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFD8FFAA62D0FDCF2F57FCF9" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFD8FFAA62D0FDCF2CFBFD59" blockId="4.[152,638,489,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62D0FDCF2C82FDB5" bold="true" box="[176,427,596,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFD8FFAA633AFDCF2C81FDB5" box="[346,424,596,617]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFD8FFAA63D6FDCF2F57FDB6" author="Atas, M., V." box="[438,638,596,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="401 - 406" refId="ref3256" refString="Atas, M., V. Veysi Maral, and E. Ruzzier. 2022 b. First observation of Variimorda (Variimorda) holzschuhi Horak, 1985 (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) as a woodborer on Vitis vinifera L.; possible pest or co-occurrent species? The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (3): 401 - 406. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 76. 3. 401." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ataş
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA638FFDCE2F0FFDB5" box="[495,550,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2022b)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported it from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFD8FFAA6356FDF42C5AFD59" box="[310,371,623,645]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Aricak).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFD8FFAA62D0FD112DCAFD66" blockId="4.[152,638,489,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62D0FD112CABFD43" bold="true" box="[176,386,650,671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Larval Host Plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFD8FFAA63E9FD112DF6FD66" authority="(Atas et al. 2022 b)" baseAuthorityName="Atas" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA63E9FD112F23FD43" box="[393,522,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Vitis vinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFD8FFAA6078FD112DF1FD66" author="Atas, M., V." pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="401 - 406" refId="ref3256" refString="Atas, M., V. Veysi Maral, and E. Ruzzier. 2022 b. First observation of Variimorda (Variimorda) holzschuhi Horak, 1985 (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) as a woodborer on Vitis vinifera L.; possible pest or co-occurrent species? The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (3): 401 - 406. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 76. 3. 401." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ataş
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA602DFD112F51FD43" box="[589,632,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFD8FFAA62D0FD242F57FCF9" blockId="4.[152,638,489,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA62D0FD242DC6FD08" bold="true" box="[176,239,703,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species emerged from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFD8FFAA6075FD5B2F57FD08" box="[533,638,703,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA6075FD5B2F57FD08" box="[533,638,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">V. vinifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
branches of the Mazrone variety. The association of this species and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFD8FFAA631CFD6E2C8FFCD6" box="[380,422,757,778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA631CFD6E2C8FFCD6" box="[380,422,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pests, or its possible pathogenicity, remains unclear (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFD8FFAA63AAFC942F5AFCF9" author="Atas, M., V." box="[458,627,783,805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="168" pagination="401 - 406" refId="ref3256" refString="Atas, M., V. Veysi Maral, and E. Ruzzier. 2022 b. First observation of Variimorda (Variimorda) holzschuhi Horak, 1985 (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) as a woodborer on Vitis vinifera L.; possible pest or co-occurrent species? The Coleopterists Bulletin 76 (3): 401 - 406. doi. org / 10.1649 / 0010 - 065 X- 76. 3. 401." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Ataş
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFD8FFAA639DFC8B2F01FCF8" box="[509,552,783,805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="168">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
168
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC60BDFD0729BDFB0B.xml
Normal file
168
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC60BDFD0729BDFB0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="625DB44E39B81C21431CEFFE4BC56FEC">Wood-Boring Beetles (Coleoptera) Affecting Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae) Cultivation in Southeastern Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85D591F61D0051011D04CFA00AAB45B5">Ataş, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DBEF4C4FC70376CB72A0A5A3E41584F2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="32BABF4CB3E916ADC179CE9CD432A8B2" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03CB87C2FFDEFFAC60BDFD0729BDFB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C2FFDEFFAC60BDFD0729BDFB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC60BDFD0729BDFB0B" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
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<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC60BDFD072944FD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60BDFD07294DFD6E" blockId="2.[733,1124,668,690]" box="[733,1124,668,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
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<heading id="D09581B8FFDEFFAC60BDFD07294DFD6E" box="[733,1124,668,690]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC60BDFD07294DFD6E" ID-CoL="MMB4" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[733,1124,668,690]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60BDFD07294DFD6E" bold="true" box="[733,1124,668,690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60BDFD072E9BFD6D" bold="true" box="[733,946,668,690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">BostRIchus capucINus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60A5FD5C2944FD2B" blockId="2.[685,1172,711,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60A5FD5C2E10FD01" bold="true" box="[709,825,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C89FFDEFFAC6122FD5C2944FD2B" collectorName="M. Atas" country="Turkey" elevation="977" latitude="38.675278" location="Elazig" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.404167" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
|
||||
10 exx.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC61F9FD5C2EC8FD01" box="[921,993,711,733]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC618CFD5C2900FD01" box="[1004,1065,711,733]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Hoşköy),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFDEFFAC60CDFD7B2E0FFD2B" box="[685,806,736,759]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="31" value="38.675278">38°40′31′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFDEFFAC614CFD7B2E8DFD2B" box="[812,932,736,759]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="15" value="39.404167">39°24′15′′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B31FFDEFFAC61CEFD792EC4FD2B" box="[942,1005,738,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="977.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD1E7FFDEFFAC61CEFD792EC4FD2B" box="[942,1005,738,759]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.77" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="977.0">977 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26975302FFDEFFAC6197FD79296AFD2B" box="[1015,1091,738,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">M. Ataş</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC60A5FD67295FFC9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60A5FD67295FFC9B" blockId="2.[685,1172,711,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60A5FD672E8BFCCE" bold="true" box="[709,930,764,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">General Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species with a Palearctic distribution (Löbl and Smetana 2007), introduced into the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC609CFCA92E02FC9B" box="[764,811,818,839]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
but not established (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC6191FCAA2942FC9B" author="Simon, G." box="[1009,1131,817,839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5368" refString="Simon, G. 2014. First record of Bostrichus capucinus (L.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Iraq. Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 13: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2014">Simon 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC60A5FCD729BDFB0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60A5FCD729A5FC11" blockId="2.[685,1172,711,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60A5FCD72EEDFCBD" bold="true" box="[709,964,844,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC6112FCD72EE9FCBD" box="[882,960,844,865]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC61B0FCD7290CFCBE" box="[976,1061,844,866]" country="Turkey" name="Ardahan" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Ardahan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC6657FCD729A6FCBE" box="[1079,1167,844,866]" country="Turkey" name="Balikesir" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Balikesir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC60CDFCFC2FC2FCA1" box="[685,747,871,893]" country="Turkey" name="Bartin" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Bartin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC609AFCFC2E7BFCA1" box="[762,850,871,893]" country="Turkey" name="Erzincan" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Erzincan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC6100FCFC2E9FFCA0" box="[864,950,871,892]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC61A5FCFC2EDCFCA1" box="[965,1013,871,893]" country="Turkey" name="Igdir" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Iğdir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC6664FCFC291DFCA0" box="[1028,1076,871,892]" country="Turkey" name="Kars" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Kars</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC6622FCFC29A6FCA1" box="[1090,1167,871,893]" country="Turkey" name="Kayseri" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Kayseri</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC60CDFC192FC6FC4B" box="[685,751,898,919]" country="Turkey" name="Konya" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Konya</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC609CFC1A2E14FC4B" box="[764,829,897,919]" country="Turkey" name="Mugla" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Muğla</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC612AFC1A2E9BFC4B" box="[842,946,897,919]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Diyarbakir</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Eğil (Central District) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC60D4FC072E19FC6D" author="Ozgen, I." box="[692,816,924,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="2829 - 2833" refId="ref4856" refString="Ozgen, I. 2018. New findings on Bostrichus capucinus Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 27: 2829 - 2833." type="journal article" year="2018">Ozgen 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The data presented here constitute the first record of this species in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC6187FC2C290DFC11" box="[999,1060,951,973]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Hoşköy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60A5FC49296AFB5B" blockId="2.[685,1172,711,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60A5FC492E88FC3B" bold="true" box="[709,929,978,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Larval Host Plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
Despite
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC666CFC4929BDFC3B" box="[1036,1172,978,999]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC666CFC492972FC3B" box="[1036,1115,978,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC60D4FC772E27FBDD" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[692,782,1004,1025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) being considered the main host genus for this species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC6148FB9C2E8AFBC0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[808,931,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Bostrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capucinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC6148FB9C2E8AFBC0" box="[808,931,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">B. capucinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can develop on multiple other plants, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC610DFBBA2EE2FBEB" box="[877,971,1057,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC61B3FBBA2904FBEB" box="[979,1069,1057,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC6655FBB929A6FBEB" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[1077,1167,1058,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC60CDFBA62E3BFB8E" box="[685,786,1085,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC6143FBA62EA6FB8E" box="[803,911,1085,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC61C1FBA72ED4FB8E" box="[929,1021,1084,1106]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC666DFBA729A7FB8E" box="[1037,1166,1084,1106]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC60BCFBCC2E1BFBB1" box="[732,818,1111,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC6127FBCC2E42FBB0" box="[839,875,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC611DFBCC2ED5FBB1" author="Fisher, W. S." box="[893,1020,1111,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref3891" refString="Fisher, W. S. 1950. A revision of the North American species of beetles belonging to the family Bostrichidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication 698: 1 - 157. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 65663." type="journal article" year="1950">Fisher 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Halperin and Damoiseau 1980; Nardi and Mifsud 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC60A5FB1729BDFB0B" blockId="2.[685,1172,711,1239]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC60A5FB172E2DFB7D" bold="true" box="[709,772,1164,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species emerged from branches of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC60CDFB3C2FF4FB61" box="[685,733,1191,1213]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Ağin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
white variety (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC610AFB3C2EB2FB61" box="[874,923,1191,1213]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Ağin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
beyazi), specifically from those that resulted from pruning of the previous year.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
161
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C91F96F.xml
Normal file
161
data/03/CB/87/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C91F96F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="329AB5A59306C29533F5233BCC0E8A0E">
|
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<mods:title id="6F59A0E9DC3C8B2F9B8731F2AEB2892A">Wood-Boring Beetles (Coleoptera) Affecting Vitis vinifera L. (Vitaceae) Cultivation in Southeastern Turkey</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="E64CB0A94C99E7E04A5A52CA984AC2D6" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="C5826E452608DB0C75B756E5EBF3300A">
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|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="CBD01073DEF61FFF8C6A694A103AF0AA">Ruzzier, Enrico</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4C34C38C94D6542F7743FD5CCD30764F" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB8B6A7780F1104D5A945D6B78B91DCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FE8B24DC0E20D27B92D5408F86F5505F">Ataş, Mustafa</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="A70B5360BD6AE0AF6CA8D1BBA658D42D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3DCFDA455139873D4D64DA277DB64C71">
|
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<mods:title id="025A6913B322F06FA4B7AE284AA6AF4B">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="6FB8BD051C2E22F9FE080FE12C02ADF5">
|
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<mods:date id="49DB065CB57436B735082E529AE2DB38">2024</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="C540FA4AEAC4678717BB4F14CBA628C3" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B66B0BBA08254CF86366DA7E4F0F10BC">2024-06-21</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:detail id="95926B595BD80ACA009BD6C4D8158D3A" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="5964AE3E38FD40C69C54FE39E2CA51BF">78</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:url id="702DA9237AE5E087538012B7BDCD9065">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.2.165</mods:url>
|
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|
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<mods:classification id="4699CDBF8477BEBD24812FB2EC0CD36A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="36852A1C993AD565B3E1169582774D0B" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-78.2.165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6BB6253DA5D095E430C5D871B0958C6" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03CB87C2FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C91F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB87C2FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C91F96F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB87C2FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C91F96F" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC62A3FBC62F7EFB65" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62F7AFBA8" blockId="2.[195,595,1117,1140]" box="[195,595,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<heading id="D09581B8FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62F7AFBA8" box="[195,595,1117,1140]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62F7AFBA8" ID-CoL="CZMJ" authority="(Olivier, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[195,595,1117,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Amphicerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62F7AFBA8" bold="true" box="[195,595,1117,1140]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62A3FBC62C93FBAF" bold="true" box="[195,442,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">AmphIcERus bImaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Olivier, 1790)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62D0FB132F7EFB65" blockId="2.[151,639,1160,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62D0FB132C0DFB42" bold="true" box="[176,292,1160,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B0A3C89FFDEFFAC634FFB122F7EFB65" collectorName="M. Atas" country="Turkey" elevation="904" latitude="38.669724" location="Elazig" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="39.420555" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Elazig">
|
||||
4 exx.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC631FFB132CEEFB42" box="[383,455,1160,1182]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC63B5FB132F3BFB42" box="[469,530,1160,1182]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Hoşköy),
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFDEFFAC62F8FB392C26FB65" box="[152,271,1186,1209]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="11" value="38.669724">38°40′11′′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE565013FFDEFFAC6376FB392CA7FB65" box="[278,398,1186,1209]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" precision="15" seconds="14" value="39.420555">39°25′14′′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C9A9B31FFDEFFAC63F8FB382CFEFB65" box="[408,471,1187,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="904.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="004FD1E7FFDEFFAC63F8FB382CFEFB65" box="[408,471,1187,1209]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" unit="m" value="904.0">904 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26975302FFDEFFAC6380FB3F2F05FB64" box="[480,556,1187,1209]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">M. Ataş</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC62D0FB252C24FAE2" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62D0FB252C24FAE2" blockId="2.[151,639,1160,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62D0FB252CB8FB08" bold="true" box="[176,401,1214,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">General Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Species of Central and Western Palearctic distribution, introduced in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC602FFB422F57FB32" box="[591,638,1241,1262]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC62A1FB6F2C3CFAD5" box="[193,277,1268,1289]" name="Uruguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Borowski and Węgrzynowicz 2007;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC62F8FA952C1CFAF8" author="Liu, L. Y." box="[152,309,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4304" refString="Liu, L. Y., H. Ghahari, and R. A. Beaver. 2016. An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles of Iran (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Bostrichidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4 (14): 1 - 22. doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.14." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62A3FA942DDBFAFF" box="[195,242,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Nardi and Mifsud 2015; Samin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62F8FAB22DEBFAE1" box="[152,194,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C378655FFFDEFFAC62D0FAD82C91F96F" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62D0FAD82F2DFA52" blockId="2.[151,639,1160,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62D0FAD82C8BFA84" bold="true" box="[176,418,1347,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
Distribution in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F3757644FFDEFFAC6330FAD82CB7FA84" box="[336,414,1347,1368]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Widespread. The data presented here constitute the first record of this species in a vineyard in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC633FFAE32CB5FA52" box="[351,412,1400,1422]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Elaziğ</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(Hoşköy).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62D0FA082C15FA25" blockId="2.[151,639,1160,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62D0FA082CAAFA74" bold="true" box="[176,387,1427,1448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Larval Host Plants:</emphasis>
|
||||
Polyphagous species on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC62F8FA352C21FA1F" box="[152,264,1454,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC636FFA352C4DFA18" box="[271,356,1454,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC630AFA352CE9FA1F" box="[362,448,1454,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC63A6FA352F09FA1F" box="[454,544,1454,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC6047FA352F52FA18" box="[551,635,1454,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC62F7FA532C2BFA02" box="[151,258,1480,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Punicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Punicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC636AFA532C5CFA02" box="[266,373,1480,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC631DFA532CD6FA02" box="[381,511,1480,1502]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tamaricaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tamaricaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC604CFA532C11FA25" authority="(Liu et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
Vitaceae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC62FFFA782C18FA25" author="Liu, L. Y." box="[159,305,1507,1529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref4304" refString="Liu, L. Y., H. Ghahari, and R. A. Beaver. 2016. An annotated synopsis of the powder post beetles of Iran (Coleoptera: Bostrichoidea: Bostrichidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity 4 (14): 1 - 22. doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2016.4.14." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||||
Liu
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62A7FA7F2DD1FA24" box="[199,248,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDD36D4FFDEFFAC62D0FA652C91F96F" blockId="2.[151,639,1160,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC62D0FA652DC6F9CF" bold="true" box="[176,239,1534,1555]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
The species was obtained from branches of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC62B0F9832DD6F9F2" box="[208,255,1560,1582]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Ağin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
white variety (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A6F836FFDEFFAC63E8F9832C91F9F2" box="[392,440,1560,1582]" country="Armenia" name="Aragatsotn" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Ağin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
beyazi), in particular those resulting from pruning of the previous years. In the Mediterranean region,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC63CDF9D52F15F9BF" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[429,572,1614,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Bostrichidae" genus="Amphicerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC63CDF9D52F15F9BF" box="[429,572,1614,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">A. bimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
develops on dying or dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C624D57FFDEFFAC633FF9F22C9FF9A2" box="[351,438,1641,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B916EAC6FFDEFFAC633FF9F22CA0F9A2" box="[351,393,1641,1662]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="166">Vitis</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC63A0F9F32F17F9A2" author="Moleas, T." box="[448,574,1640,1662]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref4630" refString="Moleas, T. 1988. Osservazioni epidemiologiche su Sinoxylon sexdentatum Oliv. e Amphicerus (= Schistoceros) bimaculatus Oliv. (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae) sulla vite in Puglia. Informatore Fitopatologico 38 (1): 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1988">Moleas 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Nardi and Mifsud 2015), but it can occasionally attack healthy plants (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF34B25FFDEFFAC634BF9052C84F96F" author="Moleas, T." box="[299,429,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="166" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref4630" refString="Moleas, T. 1988. Osservazioni epidemiologiche su Sinoxylon sexdentatum Oliv. e Amphicerus (= Schistoceros) bimaculatus Oliv. (Coleoptera, Bostrychidae) sulla vite in Puglia. Informatore Fitopatologico 38 (1): 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1988">Moleas 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
271
data/03/D1/87/03D187B73A547B54FF4EFD1F52F6F869.xml
Normal file
271
data/03/D1/87/03D187B73A547B54FF4EFD1F52F6F869.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="C913FEADCA79415A9FB5FD3FA3322741">
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<mods:title id="11F0C04D98ACC33455BD978D41B100D1">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B279A95F18ADF44816B94713D9BCD52">Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC4F0C745A86655D5AC4418CB95C8E3">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F8BD26ACBA8F0D3E99E05089F4A1622" type="email">zatwar@uni.opole.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="786D00C1FAE7375095104F3ED39E1E75">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B57F1767F651DA31E7FD80E68CD1DA57">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143 & Department of Entomology, PO BOX 37012, MRC 169, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA mathisw @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5012 - 1762 & Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="25BC173E3222AEF0D254B6CFE7B0A2E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63F6BA177528A04CB0555904EF178A5E">
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<treatment id="03D187B73A547B54FF4EFD1F52F6F869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A547B54FF4EFD1F52F6F869" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D187B73A547B54FF4EFD1F52F6F869" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A547B54FF4EFD1F54EBFCEE" box="[151,897,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFD1F54EBFCEE" blockId="7.[151,897,762,789]" box="[151,897,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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<heading id="D08F81CD3A547B54FF4EFD1F54EBFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,897,762,789]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FF4EFD1F54EBFCEE" bold="true" box="[151,897,762,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Key to Genera and Subgenera of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FDE1FD1E54EBFCEE" authority="Wirth and Stone" authorityName="Wirth and Stone" box="[568,897,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FDE1FD1E55C0FCEF" bold="true" box="[568,682,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatellini</emphasis>
|
||||
Wirth and Stone
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A547B54FF4EFCA452F6F869" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFCA452F6FC75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFCA452F6FCAF" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,832,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFCA452F6FCAF" box="[151,1436,832,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">1. Mesonotum bearing 2 rows of acrostichal setae extended to anterior margin of scutellum, setae subequal in length........ 2</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFCB952F6FC75" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFCB952F6FC75" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Mesonotum bearing 2 rows of acrostichal setae not extended to anterior margin of scutellum, usually with 1 larger, sutural acrostichal seta (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FE5AFC9E55FDFC6A" ID-CoL="643C5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[387,663,890,912]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FE5AFC9E56BAFC75" box="[387,464,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Robineau-Desvoidy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in part)....................................................... 11
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFC7C52F6FC30" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFC7C52F6FC57" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,920,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFC7C52F6FC57" box="[151,1436,920,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2. Arista shorter than basal flagellomere. Frontal vitta as high as wide.............................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFC5152F6FC30" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,949,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFC5152F6FC30" box="[151,1436,949,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Arista longer than basal flagellomere. Frontal vitta wider than high.............................................. 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFC3652F6FBBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFC3652F6FBFC" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFC3652F6FBFC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
3. Pedicel with a long dorsal seta, subequal to length of arista. Apical scutellar seta longer than basal seta................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB41FC1452F6FBFC" ID-CoL="89TBT" authority="Lamb" authorityName="Lamb" authorityYear="1917" box="[1176,1436,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Synhoplos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB41FC14538FFBFF" box="[1176,1253,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB2DFC14523DFBFF" box="[1268,1367,1008,1029]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Synhoplos</emphasis>
|
||||
) Lamb
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFBE952F6FBBA" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFBE952F6FBBA" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Pedicel with short dorsal seta, shorter than the length of arista. Apical scutellar seta same length of basal seta, small...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB20FBCF52F6FBBA" ID-CoL="7T4H" authority="Papp" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1979" box="[1273,1436,1067,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Tauromima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB20FBCF520CFBBA" box="[1273,1382,1067,1088]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tauromima</emphasis>
|
||||
Papp
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFBAC52F6FB81" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFBAC52F6FBA4" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1096,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFBAC52F6FBA4" box="[151,1436,1096,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
4.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A547B54FF3BFBAC5673FBA7" box="[226,281,1096,1117]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
short, extended to or slightly beyond apex of vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A547B54FCC8FBB3544CFB99" attach="left" box="[785,806,1111,1123]" fontSize="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
.....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB35FBAC52F6FBA4" ID-CoL="7D7K" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" box="[1260,1436,1096,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB35FBAC5239FBA7" box="[1260,1363,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
Becker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFB8152F6FB81" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1125,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFB8152F6FB81" box="[151,1436,1125,1147]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A547B54FF3BFB815673FB80" box="[226,281,1125,1146]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
longer, extended to apex of vein M.................................................................. 5
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFB6652F6FB4C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFB6652F6FB62" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1154,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFB6652F6FB62" box="[151,1436,1154,1176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
5. Arista pectinate above...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB30FB6652F6FB62" ID-CoL="6NKV" authority="Becker" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[1257,1436,1154,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB30FB665238FB6D" box="[1257,1362,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
Becker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFB4452F6FB4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1184,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFB4452F6FB4C" box="[151,1436,1184,1206]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Arista bare to macropubescent........................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFB5952F6FAF7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFB5952F6FB0A" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFB5952F6FB0A" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
6. Only 1 lateroclinate fronto-orbital seta present. Wing infuscate, darker on anterior margin and lighter on posterior margin with distinctive pattern of numerous pale spots....................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB33FB3E52F6FB0A" ID-CoL="62X6G" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1258,1436,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB33FB3E522CFB15" box="[1258,1350,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
Malloch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFB1C52F6FAF7" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1272,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFB1C52F6FAF7" box="[151,1436,1272,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Two or 3 lateroclinate fronto-orbital setae present. Wing hyaline to faintly infuscate or with pattern of a few pale spots..... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFAF152F6FA78" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFAF152F6FABD" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFAF152F6FABD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
7. Gena usually bears a long distinct seta, longer and stronger than other genal setae or setulae. Postsutural supra-alar seta subequal to length as postalar seta........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FBB2FAD652F6FABD" ID-CoL="89SWX" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1935" box="[1131,1436,1330,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parascatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FBB2FAD653D2FABD" box="[1131,1208,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB1FFAD6522BFABD" box="[1222,1345,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parascatella</emphasis>
|
||||
) Cresson
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFAB452F6FA78" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFAB452F6FA78" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Gena without long, strong seta, with a series of uniform fine hairs. Postsutural supra-alar seta shorter than half length of postalar seta................................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFA6E52F6FA47" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFA6E52F6FA65" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1418,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFA6E52F6FA65" box="[151,1436,1418,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">8. Posterior notopleural seta much farther dorsad from ventral notopleural suture than anterior seta....................... 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFA4C52F6FA47" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" box="[151,1436,1448,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFA4C52F6FA47" box="[151,1436,1448,1470]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Anterior and posterior notopleural setae equidistant from ventral notopleural suture................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EFA2152F6F9C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EFA2152F7FA02" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EFA2152F7FA02" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
9. A strong, conspicuous, dorsally curved seta toward anterodorsal corner of anepisternum; prescutellar acrostichal setae long, conspicuous..........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB00FA0652F7FA02" ID-CoL="89QCD" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1241,1437,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB00FA06523EFA0D" box="[1241,1364,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Mathis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF9E452F6F9C8" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF9E452F6F9C8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Seta toward anterodorsal corner of anepisternum indistinguishable from surrounding setae; prescutellar acrostichal seta subequal to length of other acrostichal setae..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB3DF9F952F6F9C8" ID-CoL="T72" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[1252,1436,1565,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Amalopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB3DF9F95235F9C8" box="[1252,1375,1565,1586]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Amalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
Eaton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EF9DE52F6F952" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF9DE52F7F994" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF9DE52F7F994" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
10. Posterior fronto-orbital seta closer to medial vertical seta than to anterior fronto-orbital seta. Frontal vitta shiny...............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB08F9BC52F7F994" ID-CoL="BYXLR" authority="Mathis" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1233,1437,1624,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB08F9BC523EF997" box="[1233,1364,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thinoscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Mathis
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF99152F6F952" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF99152F6F952" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Posterior fronto-orbital seta closer to anterior fronto-orbital seta than to medial vertical seta. Frontal vitta microtomentose, appearing dull......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB62F97652F6F952" ID-CoL="639J2" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1211,1436,1682,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB62F976523BF95D" box="[1211,1361,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lamproscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Hendel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EF95452F6F8E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF95452F6F918" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF95452F6F918" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
11. Scutellum with 3 pairs of scutellar seta, these subequal in length; mesonotum covered by scattered setulae, not forming a row of acrostichal and intra-alar setae................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FBBEF92952F6F918" ID-CoL="89TCL" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1835" box="[1127,1436,1741,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Teichomyza">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FBBEF92953DEF918" box="[1127,1204,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB1BF9295258F918" box="[1218,1330,1741,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Teichomyza</emphasis>
|
||||
) Macquart
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF90F52F6F8E7" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF90F52F6F8E7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">- Scutellum with 2 pairs of scutellar seta, basal pair shorter than apical pair; acrostichal and intra-alar setae present, in small rows.............................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="308C2E043A547B54FF4EF8C152F6F869" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF8C152F6F8A2" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF8C152F6F8A2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
12. Wing slightly infuscate with few to several distinct pale spots. Sutural acrostichal seta present, conspicuously longer than other acrostichal setae (if absent, presutural dorsocentral seta present)..................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FBFFF8A652F6F8A2" ID-CoL="9CJ3G" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[1062,1436,1858,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Scatella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FBFFF8A65319F8AD" box="[1062,1139,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB58F8A653A4F8AD" box="[1153,1230,1858,1879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
) Robineau-Desvoidy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF4EF88452F6F869" blockId="7.[151,1437,832,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<keyLead id="308995943A547B54FF4EF88452F6F869" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
- Wing hyaline, without pale spots. Sutural acrostichal seta present, weak or indistinguishable from other acrostichal setae.................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB5BF89952F6F869" ID-CoL="87DFL" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1934" box="[1154,1436,1917,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Apulvillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB5BF89953A5F868" box="[1154,1231,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB04F8995254F868" box="[1245,1342,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Apulvillus</emphasis>
|
||||
) Malloch
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
522
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Normal file
522
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A567B56FF4EFB4E5547FB3E" box="[151,557,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A567B56FF4EFB4E5547FB3E" blockId="5.[151,557,1194,1221]" box="[151,557,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<heading id="D08F81CD3A567B56FF4EFB4E5547FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FF4EFB4E5547FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,557,1194,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FF3BFB4E5547FB3E" authority="Wirth and Stone" authorityName="Wirth and Stone" box="[226,557,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">Scatellini Wirth and Stone</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A567B56FF4EFB0B5378FADC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1263,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A567B56FF4EFB0B554BFAFD" box="[151,545,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A567B56FF4EFB0B554BFAFD" box="[151,545,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A567B56FF4EFB0B5577FAFD" author="Wirth, W. W. & Stone, A." box="[151,541,1263,1287]" page="466" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1956">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FF4EFB0B5577FAFD" authority="Wirth and Stone 1956: 466" authorityName="Wirth and Stone" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,541,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">
|
||||
Scatellini
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A567B56FF26FB0B5577FAFD" author="Wirth, W. W. & Stone, A." box="[255,541,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="372 - 482" refId="ref71198" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Stone, A. (1956) Aquatic Diptera. In: Usinger, R. L. (Ed.), Aquatic Insects of California. University of California Press, Berkeley, California, pp. 372 - 482. https: // doi. org / 10.1525 / 9780520320390 - 017" type="book chapter" year="1956">Wirth and Stone 1956: 466</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A567B56FDF1FB145378FADC" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="type_taxon">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A567B56FDF1FB145530FAF2" box="[552,602,1264,1288]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FD77FB0B536DFAFD" ID-CoL="643C5" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[686,1031,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FD77FB0B546AFAFD" box="[686,768,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A567B56FCD1FB0B536DFAFD" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B." box="[776,1031,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref70517" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. B. (1830) Essai sur les Myodaires. Memoires Presentes par divers Savans a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France, et Imprimes par son Ordre Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques. Vol. 2. Imprime par autorisation du Roi a l'Imprimerie Royal, Paris, 813 pp." type="book" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A567B56FBFDFB0B5260FAFD" author="Olafsson, E." box="[1060,1290,1263,1287]" page="55" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1991">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A567B56FBFDFB0B5260FAFD" author="Olafsson, E." box="[1060,1290,1263,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref70343" refString="Olafsson, E. (1991) Taxonomic revision of western Palaearctic species of the genera Scatella R. - D. and Lamproscatella Hendel, and studies on their phylogenetic positions within the subfamily Ephydrinae (Diptera, Ephydridae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 37 (Supplement), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1991">Olafsson 1991: 55–68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[relationships among Palearctic genera].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A567B56FE3FFAEA5402FADC" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[486,872,1294,1318]" page="254" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A567B56FE3FFAEA5402FADC" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[486,872,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis & Zatwarnicki 1995: 254–288</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[world catalog].
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A567B54FF4EFAB05342FD53" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A567B56FF4EFAB057B0FA4C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Diagnosis.—Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FE11FAB05558FA94" box="[456,562,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scatellini">Scatellini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be distinguished from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FC72FAB05346FA94" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[939,1068,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephydridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the following combination of character states: Body length 0.80–5.00 mm; generally dark brown to cinereous (rarely yellow), microtomentose to shiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A567B56FF1EFA245613F8B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1364,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FF1EFA245667FA20" box="[199,269,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Mesofrons subquadrate, slightly wider posteriorly, ranging from dull and densely microtomentose, to shiny with metallic luster; lacking interfrontal setae; usually 2 lateroclinate, fronto-orbital setae (most genera) or 1 (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FF02F9EC56BAF9D8" box="[219,464,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FF02F9EC5623F9D8" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[219,329,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnellia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FE81F9EC56BAF9D8" box="[344,464,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
). Antenna relatively short; arista essentially bare, macropubescent (most genera) or bearing long dorsal rays (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FE18F9C85556F9BC" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[449,572,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FE18F9C85556F9BC" box="[449,572,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); pedicel with a row of setae along anterior margin, setae longer ventrally plus 1 proclinate and 1 vertical seta dorsally. Face protuberant, setulose to moderately densely pilose, marginal setae usually larger; dorsum of interfoveal hump usually similar to rest of face, dark colored in a few species, not shiny; eye bare, usually as long as high, nearly round to obliquely oval, generally oriented obliquely to plane of epistoma; gena short to high, usually bearing a genal seta (most genera) or lacking (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FB90F95856D1F900" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FB90F95853B1F92C" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1097,1243,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haloscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FB3FF95852F2F92C" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1254,1432,1724,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FF4EF904567FF900" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,277,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philotelma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FEFAF90456D1F900" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[291,443,1760,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thinoscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
); oral opening moderately large, gaping, usually concealing clypeus; maxillary palpus long and slender; mediproboscis with small sclerite laterally (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FC9DF8E054F4F8E4" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[836,926,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FC9DF8E054F4F8E4" box="[836,926,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A567B56FC75F8E0532EF8E4" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[940,1092,1796,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FC75F8E0532EF8E4" box="[940,1092,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thinoscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); labellum not overlapping the mentum posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A567B55FF1EF8A8538DFE73" blockId="5.[151,1437,1364,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FF1EF8A8564BF89C" box="[199,289,1868,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsocentral setae 2–3 (0+2, 1+2), some setae sometimes weakly developed, the posteriormost seta displaced laterally from alignment of others; postpronotum sometimes with 1 long setae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FB7CF894525EF870" box="[1189,1332,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parascatella</emphasis>
|
||||
); row of small intra-alar setae present; intrapostalar seta small, weakly developed; presutural supra-alar seta present, variable, subequal or larger than anterior notopleural seta; postsutural supra-alar seta smaller than postalar seta or subequal in length (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A567B56FED2F83856F0F80C" box="[267,410,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parascatella</emphasis>
|
||||
); 2 notopleural setae, placement of posterior seta variable, usually at same level as anterior seta; proepisternum lacking setae but often with a few setulae (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FCB8FF73549AFF4B" box="[865,1008,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parascatella</emphasis>
|
||||
); prosternum bare of setae or setulae; anepisternum bearing 1 large seta just dorsad of midheight along posterior margin, several smaller setulae may also be present; anepimeron, meron, and metapleuron bare of setae. Wing hyaline to conspicuously infuscate with or without white spots; costal vein extended to vein M
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FD06FEF1558DFED9" attach="left" box="[735,743,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||||
(most genera) or to vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FBC1FEF15358FED9" attach="left" box="[1048,1074,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB9BFEE753D0FEE7" box="[1090,1210,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB9BFEE753D0FEE7" box="[1090,1210,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); crossvein r-m just posteriorly to distinctly distal to subcostal break (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD19FEC35425FEBB" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[704,847,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD19FEC35425FEBB" box="[704,847,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FC2DFEC353FAFEBB" box="[1012,1168,295,321]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB78FEC352FFFEBB" box="[1185,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB78FEC35275FEBB" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[1185,1311,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philotelma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FAF3FEC352FFFEBB" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1322,1429,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnellia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFEAF5665FE9F" box="[151,271,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF4EFEAF5665FE9F" box="[151,271,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FEB2FEB956EEFE91" attach="left" box="[363,388,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2+3</subScript>
|
||||
usually long, terminating at approximately same distance from vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FB7AFEB953D7FE91" attach="left" box="[1187,1213,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
as tip of M
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FA98FEB95223FE91" attach="left" box="[1345,1353,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
|
||||
vein is from vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A557B55FEC7FE655652FE75" attach="left" box="[286,312,385,399]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
. Hindcoxal strap not setose; pulvilli normally developed; tarsal claws short, curved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A557B55FF1EFE775684FB5B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF1EFE775650FE57" box="[199,314,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male with 5 visible abdominal tergites; tergite 5 distinctly trapezoidal or triangular; sternites 5–6 well developed, very small or absent; female with 7 visible tergites; tergite 5 subtrapezoidal, not triangular. Male terminalia: surstylus usually fused with ventral margin of epandrium and not evident (most genera) or evident as lobes, perhaps secondarily developed; aedeagus usually a sclerotized structure, shoe-shaped (apparently the basiphallus) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FEECFDC7557FFDC7" authority="Eaton" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[309,533,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Amalopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FEECFDC756AEFDC7" box="[309,452,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
Eaton
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FDFFFDC755DFFDC7" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[550,693,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FDFFFDC755DFFDC7" box="[550,693,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[other than
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FC89FDC75486FDC7" box="[848,1004,547,573]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FBBEFDC7527CFDC7" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1127,1302,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FBBEFDC7527CFDC7" box="[1127,1302,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamproscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FAF3FDC752FFFDC7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1322,1429,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FAF3FDC752FFFDC7" box="[1322,1429,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFDA3579BFD9B" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,241,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF4EFDA3579BFD9B" box="[151,241,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FED9FDA35612FD9B" box="[256,376,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FED9FDA35612FD9B" box="[256,376,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FE5FFDA35574FD9B" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[390,542,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE5FFDA35574FD9B" box="[390,542,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thinoscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or with a sclerotized basiphallus and a membranous distiphallus invested with short, sharp scales or scale-like thorns (some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD79FD8F5445FD7F" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[672,815,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD79FD8F5445FD7F" box="[672,815,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[species from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FC03FD8F5312FD7F" box="[986,1144,619,645]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB52FD8F526CFD7F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[1163,1286,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB52FD8F526CFD7F" box="[1163,1286,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); ejaculatory apodeme lacking (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FEB2FD6B5690FD53" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[363,506,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Amalopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FEB2FD6B5690FD53" box="[363,506,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FDD2FD6B55F0FD53" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[523,666,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FDD2FD6B55F0FD53" box="[523,666,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD72FD6B5430FD53" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[683,858,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD72FD6B5430FD53" box="[683,858,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamproscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FCB3FD6B54BFFD53" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[874,981,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FCB3FD6B54BFFD53" box="[874,981,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC3FFD6B530BFD53" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[998,1121,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC3FFD6B530BFD53" box="[998,1121,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FBABFD6B5380FD53" box="[1138,1258,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FBABFD6B5380FD53" box="[1138,1258,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB23FD6B52F8FD53" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1274,1426,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB23FD6B52F8FD53" box="[1274,1426,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thinoscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or present (as an L-shaped, dorsoventrally flattened structure or a crescent shaped, laterally flattened structure) (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF78FD335679FD0B" box="[161,275,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apulvillus</emphasis>
|
||||
Malloch,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE5DFD335579FD0B" box="[388,531,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Parascatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Cresson,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD58FD3354A9FD0B" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[641,963,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD58FD3355B1FD0B" box="[641,731,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatella</emphasis>
|
||||
Robineau-Desvoidy
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC14FD33532AFD0B" box="[973,1088,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synhoplos</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamb,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB4FFD335273FD0B" box="[1174,1305,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teichomyza</emphasis>
|
||||
Macquart); phallapodeme rudimentary, as a laterally flattened bow (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FCFAFD1F5318FCEF" box="[803,1138,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FCFAFD1F54BFFCEF" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[803,981,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lamproscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC3AFD1F5318FCEF" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[995,1138,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haloscatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[other than
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FADAFD1F52F6FCEF" box="[1283,1436,763,789]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species]) or rod-like, lacking a keel (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD90FCFB55B2FCC3" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[585,728,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Amalopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD90FCFB55B2FCC3" box="[585,728,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD33FCFB5413FCC3" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[746,889,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD33FCFB5413FCC3" box="[746,889,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FC53FCFB534CFCC3" box="[906,1062,799,825]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
species],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB44FCFB5262FCC3" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1181,1288,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB44FCFB5262FCC3" box="[1181,1288,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FAC3FCFB52FFFCC3" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[1306,1429,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FAC3FCFB52FFFCC3" box="[1306,1429,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFCA75665FCA7" box="[151,271,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF4EFCA75665FCA7" box="[151,271,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or greatly reduced or lacking (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FDA1FCA75580FCA7" box="[632,746,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apulvillus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD21FCA7549AFCA7" box="[760,1008,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Parascatella,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC4FFCA7549AFCA7" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[918,1008,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC26FCA75318FCA7" box="[1023,1138,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synhoplos</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB58FCA7526EFCA7" box="[1153,1284,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teichomyza</emphasis>
|
||||
); postgonites and hypandrium fused forming a single structure (“gonal arch”) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC7BFC83535BFC7B" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1875" box="[930,1073,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Amalopteryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC7BFC83535BFC7B" box="[930,1073,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amalopteryx</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB9DFC8353B9FC7B" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[1092,1235,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB9DFC8353B9FC7B" box="[1092,1235,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB3FFC8352FFFC7B" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1917" box="[1254,1429,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Lamproscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB3FFC8352FFFC7B" box="[1254,1429,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lamproscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFC6F5645FC5F" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,303,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Thinoscatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF4EFC6F5645FC5F" box="[151,303,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thinoscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE99FC6F56D8FC5F" box="[320,434,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Apulvillus</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE1BFC6F55D1FC5F" box="[450,699,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Parascatella,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FDB8FC6F55D1FC5F" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[609,699,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD12FC6F5454FC5F" box="[715,830,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Synhoplos</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC97FC6F54BBFC5F" box="[846,977,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Teichomyza</emphasis>
|
||||
, ground plan of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FB4DFC6F5395FC5F" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1172,1279,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FB4DFC6F5395FC5F" box="[1172,1279,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or separated into medial sclerite “hypandrium” and lateral structures representing postgonites (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FBB6FC4B5380FC33" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[1135,1258,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FBB6FC4B5380FC33" box="[1135,1258,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A557B55FB26FC4B52F6FC33" box="[1279,1436,943,969]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFC37564CFC17" authorityName="Mathis" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,294,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Haloscatella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF4EFC37564CFC17" box="[151,294,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Haloscatella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FEADFC375686FC17" box="[372,492,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FEADFC375686FC17" box="[372,492,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or separated medioventrally into 2 lateral structures “gonites” (most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FAD1FC375219FC17" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1288,1395,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FAD1FC375219FC17" box="[1288,1395,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (2 separate postgonites are present also in some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD7FFC135474FBEB" box="[678,798,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD7FFC135474FBEB" box="[678,798,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FCE8FC135405FBEB" box="[817,879,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">avida</emphasis>
|
||||
group), in which the “hypandrium” is reduced). Female Terminalia: sternite 7 as one rectangular sclerite or 2 lateral, small, circular to partially quadrate sclerites; sternite 8 divided into 2 sclerites; cerci bearing one prominent seta, strong or weak, inserted posteroventrally or without prominent setae; sternite 9/subanal plate without strong setae; operculum present or absent, when present Helmet-like or tubular shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A557B55FF1EFB4F54C7F947" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Discussion.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FEBCFB4F56B7FB3F" box="[357,477,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FEBCFB4F56B7FB3F" box="[357,477,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD49FB4F5461FB3F" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[656,779,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD49FB4F5461FB3F" box="[656,779,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group of genera (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FC03FB4F525BFB3F" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[986,1329,1195,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF3DFB2B5635FB13" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[228,351,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF3DFB2B5635FB13" box="[228,351,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group (genera
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FDC9FB2B54F7FB13" box="[528,925,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FDC9FB2B55E4FB13" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[528,654,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philotelma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD42FB2B5477FB12" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1979" box="[667,797,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Tauromima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tauromima</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FCF2FB2B54F3FB13" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[811,921,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Limnellia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC00FB2B533BFB13" box="[985,1105,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC00FB2B533BFB13" box="[985,1105,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) are very tiny to moderately small shore flies (body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C809B443A557B55FE28FB1655F3FAF7" box="[497,665,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.8">0.80–2.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), males have a broken ventral gonal arch and the anterior portion of the epandrium is fused, forming a complete cavity around the cerci. The ventral gonal processes are all that remains of the hypandrium, which is fused anterodorsally to the postgonites (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A557B55FC6EFADF537DFAAF" box="[951,1047,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="17.[151,264,925,949]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,893]" captionTargetId="figure-27@17.[151,1435,181,901]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Male terminalia of Scatophila exilis Cresson. 18. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 19. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 20. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210783/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A557B55FBFFFADF532EFAAF" box="[1062,1092,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–29" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1144]" captionTargetId="figure-27@21.[151,1435,181,1152]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 27–29. Male terminalia of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. 27. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 28. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 29. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210789/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A557B55FB8AFADE531BFAAF" box="[1107,1137,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1268,1292]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,605,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-214@33.[151,1435,597,1245]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Male terminalia of Scatophila hesperia Sturtevant & Wheeler. 53. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 54. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 55. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210809/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A557B55FB59FADF53C6FAAF" box="[1152,1196,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 122–124" captionStartId="57.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,968,1766]" captionTargetId="figure-59@57.[151,1435,960,1774]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURES 122–124. Male terminalia of Scatophila unicornis Czerny. 122. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 123. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 124. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210859" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210859/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">123</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A557B55FB62FADF5383FAAF" box="[1211,1257,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–174" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1078,1102]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1047]" captionTargetId="figure-27@75.[151,1435,181,1055]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 172–174. Male terminalia of Scatophila conifera Sturtevant & Wheeler. 172. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 173. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 174. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210903/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">173</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The fusion of postgonites and hypandrium was first described in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC8BFABB5390FA83" authority="Cresson (Steyskal 1970)" authorityName="Cresson (Steyskal" authorityYear="1970" box="[850,1274,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Dimecoenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC8BFABB54B3FA82" box="[850,985,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Dimecoenia</emphasis>
|
||||
Cresson (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FB94FABB5398FA83" author="Steyskal, G. C." box="[1101,1266,1375,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="462 - 465" refId="ref70700" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1970) The species of the genus Dimecoenia (Diptera: Ephydridae) in America north of Panama, with the description of a new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 63 (2), 462 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 63.2.462" type="journal article" year="1970">Steyskal 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FAE0FABB5788FA67" author="Olafsson, E." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 100" refId="ref70343" refString="Olafsson, E. (1991) Taxonomic revision of western Palaearctic species of the genera Scatella R. - D. and Lamproscatella Hendel, and studies on their phylogenetic positions within the subfamily Ephydrinae (Diptera, Ephydridae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 37 (Supplement), 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1991">Olafsson (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
assumed this condition to be characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD29FA67541FFA67" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[752,885,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FBC3FA67539CFA67" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[1050,1270,1411,1437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="659 - 682" refId="ref71343" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (2023) Major lineages of shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae) and resulting subfamilial classification. Annales Zoologici, 73 (4), 659 - 682. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00034541 ANZ 2023.73.4.008" type="journal article" year="2023">Zatwarnicki (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the subfamily
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF4EFA435672FA3B" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,280,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be expanded to include the tribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD01FA435421FA3B" box="[728,843,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hyadinini">Hyadinini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and as such, all included tribes within this subfamily have postgonites that are associated with the hypandrium. Three tribes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC3DFA2F530FFA1F" authorityName="Zetterstedt" authorityYear="1837" box="[996,1125,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ephydrinae">Ephydrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the central portion of the hypandrial arch narrowed and band-like. The medial portion of the hypandrium has been separated, and for this separated structure, we proposed the term neohypandrium (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FCE3F9F753E5F9D7" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[826,1167,1555,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A557B55FB7AF9F75788F9AB" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Baez, M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref71427" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Baez, M. (1991) Notes on Philotelma (Diptera, Ephydridae) with description of a new species from the Canary Islands. Aquatic Insects, 13 (4), 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429109361447" type="journal article" year="1991">Zatwarnicki and Baéz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were not entirely accurate in calling this structure the hypandrium, as it is only a portion of the latter. The division of the gonal arch and presence of a neohypandrium are synapomorphies that link the genera
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FAFDF9BF52F6F98F" box="[1316,1436,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FAFDF9BF52F6F98F" box="[1316,1436,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF1FF99B5623F963" box="[198,329,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF1FF99B562EF963" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[198,324,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philotelma</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The lack of these structures in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD7AF99B5464F963" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[675,782,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD7AF99B5464F963" box="[675,782,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and some
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FC5FF99B5494F963" box="[902,1022,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FC5FF99B5494F963" box="[902,1022,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may have occurred secondarily, as is perhaps manifested by the medially separated gonal arch in these taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A557B55FF1EF9235625F86F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
Within the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FE90F92356AEF91B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[329,452,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE90F92356AEF91B" box="[329,452,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FD4CF923547AF91B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1896" box="[661,784,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FD4CF923547AF91B" box="[661,784,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philotelma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has many autapomorphies: 1. postgonite without ventral process, 2. aedeagal sack present, 3. crossvein dm-m infuscate, 4. genal seta lacking, but the presence of dorsal aristal hairs distinguish this genus from the remaining genera, all of which have reduced aristal hairs or rays. The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF39F8D75635F8B6" authorityName="Papp" authorityYear="1979" box="[224,351,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Tauromima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF39F8D75635F8B6" box="[224,351,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tauromima</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has reduced wings and halteres and only one dorsocentral and subscutellar seta. The monophyly of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FF6DF8B35675F88B" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[180,287,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FF6DF8B35675F88B" box="[180,287,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FE8DF8B356A6F88B" box="[340,460,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE8DF8B356A6F88B" box="[340,460,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is confirmed by the (1) multicolored mesonotum and (2) modified, band-like or reduced neohypandrium.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A557B54FF1EF87B52E5FE9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||||
The known species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FE1DF87B5556F843" box="[452,572,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FE1DF87B5556F843" box="[452,572,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A557B55FDAAF87B55B4F843" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[627,734,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FDAAF87B55B4F843" box="[627,734,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a single fronto-orbital seta, and for that reason these two genera were treated as sister groups. We have discovered a Neotropical species group, the
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A557B55FBA7F82753BDF827" box="[1150,1239,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">prainha</emphasis>
|
||||
group that have a shortened costa but have two fronto-orbital setae. Three explanations may account for this condition: (1) the loss of one fronto-orbital seta occurred independently in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FD62FF5F5459FF2F" box="[699,819,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FD62FF5F5459FF2F" box="[699,819,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FCBEFF5F54B8FF2F" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[871,978,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FCBEFF5F54B8FF2F" box="[871,978,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (2)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FBDFFF5F531BFF2F" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1030,1137,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FBDFFF5F531BFF2F" box="[1030,1137,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a specialized sublineage within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FF3EFF3B5635FF03" box="[231,351,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FF3EFF3B5635FF03" box="[231,351,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; (3) the occurrence of two setae in a few South American species is a secondary development. Both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FF0DFEE75655FEE7" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[212,319,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FF0DFEE75655FEE7" box="[212,319,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FEACFEE75687FEE7" box="[373,493,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FEACFEE75687FEE7" box="[373,493,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characterized by synapomorphies that suggest their monophyly and independent evolution, i.e., one genus is not a sublineage of the other (alternative 2). Synapomorphies for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FB0AFEC35254FEBB" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1925" box="[1235,1342,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Limnellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FB0AFEC35254FEBB" box="[1235,1342,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Limnellia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: (1) presence of epandrial processes (surstyli, which are not homologous to dististyli) and (2) dark spots on the wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF1EFE8B56A5FE0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Our study of the South American species with two fronto-orbital setae has revealed other characters that are likely to represent generalized or primitive states. Assuming these primitive conditions are correlated with the presence of two setae, we suspect that alternative three is likewise untenable, leaving, thus, the first alternative as the most likely explanation.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A547B54FF1EFE1B5342FD53" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
Synapomorphies that characterize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FD82FE1B55B9FDE3" box="[603,723,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FD82FE1B55B9FDE3" box="[603,723,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scatophila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(short costa, extended only to vein R
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A547B54FB47FDF553D2FDE5" attach="left" box="[1182,1208,529,543]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4+5</subScript>
|
||||
, and narrow band-like neohypandrium) may not be universal to all congeners. Brachyptery in two species, for example, precluded confirmation of a short costa (character 8). Synapomorphies of the male genitalia are also not common to all species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A547B54FF6CFD8F5659FD7F" box="[181,307,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A547B54FF6CFD8F565AFD7F" box="[181,304,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scatophila</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
with some species having the band-like neohypandrium reduced. The monophyly of the genus is thus confirmed by a suite of complex characters that are complementary to each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1554
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
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<mods:title id="E3C8BA9053EFA1CD9577A37500D98753">Revision of the Nearctic Species of the Shore-Fly Genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D6DC4D3A293EDC753DA99E6110C8603">Institute of Biology, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland zatwar @ uni. opole. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2163 - 0143</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32F678A9CCF13182D4AAA83266B3C25C">Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFF7355F8FF4B" blockId="13.[151,658,151,214]" box="[151,658,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF4EFF7355F8FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,658,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFF6CFF7355F8FF4B" ID-CoL="4V43R" authority="(Stenhammar)" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[181,658,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF6CFF7356BFFF4B" bold="true" box="[181,469,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scatophila contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stenhammar)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A5E7B5EFF4EFF5F5616FF2F" box="[151,380,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFF5F5616FF2F" blockId="13.[151,658,151,214]" box="[151,380,187,214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFF4EFF5F566BFF2C" box="[151,257,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1310,1334]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetId-0="figure-236@9.[151,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@14.[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–5. Morphological structures of Scatophila. 3. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, proboscis, lateral view. 4. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, cibarium, posterior view. 5. S. contaminata (Stenhammar), head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (3–4), 0.2 mm (5)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–10. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 6. Head of S. contaminata (Stenhammar), latero-oblique view. 7. Same, lateral view. 8–9. Wing, dorsal view. 8. S. contaminata (Stenhammar). 9. S. exilis Cresson. 10. S. exilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210777" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFED4FF5F563FFF2F" box="[269,341,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFEB9FF5F5616FF2F" box="[352,380,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant & Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">30</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A5E7B5EFF4EFEE454DAFE8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFEE455B6FEED" blockId="13.[151,1436,255,372]" box="[151,732,255,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A5E7B5EFF4EFEE455B6FEED" box="[151,732,255,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFF4EFEE455B2FEED" author="Stenhammar, C." box="[151,728,255,280]" page="185" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1844">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFF4EFEE455B2FEED" ID-CoL="8C2D9" authority="Stenhammar 1844: 185" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,728,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata" subGenus="Ephydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF4EFEE45688FEED" box="[151,482,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ephydra (Ephydra) contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFE31FEE455B2FEED" author="Stenhammar, C." box="[488,728,255,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref70656" refString="Stenhammar, C. (1844) Forsok till Gruppering och Revision af de Svenska Ephydrinae. Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Series 3, 1843, 75 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 16236" type="journal article" year="1844">Stenhammar 1844: 185</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFEFA52F0FEAF" blockId="13.[151,1436,255,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A5E7B5EFF4EFEFA52F0FEAF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFF4EFEFA56ECFECC" ID-CoL="4V43R" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,390,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF4EFEFA56ECFECC" box="[151,390,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scatophila contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFE7AFEFA553EFECC" author="Becker, T." box="[419,596,286,310]" page="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1896">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFE7AFEFA553EFECC" author="Becker, T." box="[419,596,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 276" refId="ref68933" refString="Becker, T. (1896) Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (2), 91 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960505" type="journal article" year="1896">Becker 1896: 240</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[generic combination].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFC8BFEFA5301FECC" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[850,1131,286,310]" page="280" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFC8BFEFA5301FECC" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[850,1131,286,310]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 280–281</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 291 [figures of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFADFFEFB5273FECC" box="[1286,1305,287,310]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
genitalia].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFF1EFED9554CFEAF" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[199,550,317,341]" page="362" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFF1EFED9554CFEAF" author="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N." box="[199,550,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="351 - 370" refId="ref71480" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. & Mathis, W. N. (1994) Phylogeny and classification of the genus Scatophila Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 29 (4), 351 - 370. [1993] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 21686351.1993.12277698" type="journal article" year="1994">Zatwarnicki and Mathis 1994: 362</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[phylogeny,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFD73FEDA5443FEAF" ID-CoL="4V43R" baseAuthorityName="Stenhammar" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[682,809,318,341]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFD73FEDA5443FEAF" box="[682,809,318,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group].—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFC49FED9539BFEAF" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[912,1265,317,341]" page="282" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFC49FED9539BFEAF" author="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T." box="[912,1265,317,341]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 423" refId="ref70301" refString="Mathis, W. N. & Zatwarnicki, T. (1995) A world catalog of the shore flies (Diptera: Ephydridae). International Memoirs on Entomology, 4, i - vi + 1 - 423." type="journal article" year="1995">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995: 282</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[world catalog].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFEB854DAFE8E" blockId="13.[151,1436,255,372]" box="[151,944,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB68118F3A5E7B5EFF4EFEB854DAFE8E" box="[151,944,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFF4EFEB8554AFE89" author="Becker, T." box="[151,544,347,372]" page="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1896">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFF4EFEB8554AFE89" ID-CoL="4V445" authority="Becker 1896: 245" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="245" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,544,347,372]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Scatophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halterata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF4EFEB8560DFE8E" box="[151,359,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scatophila halterata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFEB4FEB8554AFE89" author="Becker, T." box="[365,544,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="91 - 276" refId="ref68933" refString="Becker, T. (1896) Dipterologische Studien IV. Ephydridae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 41 (2), 91 - 276. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 48018960505" type="journal article" year="1896">Becker 1896: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD910B03A5E7B5EFDE7FEBF5442FE8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[574,808,347,372]" page="280" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1987">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE94B503A5E7B5EFDE7FEBF5442FE8E" author="Zatwarnicki, T." box="[574,808,347,372]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="277 - 298" refId="ref71260" refString="Zatwarnicki, T. (1987) New synonyms and records of Palearctic Scatophila (Diptera, Ephydridae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 57 (2), 277 - 298." type="journal article" year="1987">Zatwarnicki 1987: 280</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
[synonymy].
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C362652A3A5E7B5EFF4EFE4654FDF85E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF4EFE4653FCFE1A" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Diagnosis.—This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Body generally very dark, blackish brown to black; small shore flies, body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4C809B443A5E7B5EFC35FE2253F8FE1A" box="[1004,1170,454,480]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EFE0E5380FD8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF1EFE0E5667FDFE" box="[199,269,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFEC6FE0E56E5FDFF" box="[287,399,490,517]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–5" captionStart-1="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1310,1334]" captionStartId-1="14.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetId-0="figure-236@9.[151,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@14.[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–5. Morphological structures of Scatophila. 3. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, proboscis, lateral view. 4. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, cibarium, posterior view. 5. S. contaminata (Stenhammar), head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (3–4), 0.2 mm (5)." captionText-1="FIGURES 6–10. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 6. Head of S. contaminata (Stenhammar), latero-oblique view. 7. Same, lateral view. 8–9. Wing, dorsal view. 8. S. contaminata (Stenhammar). 9. S. exilis Cresson. 10. S. exilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210775" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210777" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13210775/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13210777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Mesofrons anterior of ocellar triangle dark gray; fronto-orbits brownish black; parafrons charcoal to grayish charcoal. Face of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFDEDFDEA5523FDD2" box="[564,585,526,552]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
normally protuberant (best seen in lateral view); face mostly brownish black but with some gray microtomentum in antennal grooves and slightly anteriorly; face of female like that of male; gena very short, height slightly more than half height of basal flagellomere; gena-to-eye ratio 0.12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EFD9E53DCFC96" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF1EFD9E5672FD6E" box="[199,280,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFEF2FD9E5615FD6F" box="[299,383,634,661]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–5" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1310,1334]" captionTargetBox="[178,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-236@9.[151,1435,633,1286]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 3–5. Morphological structures of Scatophila. 3. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, proboscis, lateral view. 4. S. ordinaria Sturtevant & Wheeler, cibarium, posterior view. 5. S. contaminata (Stenhammar), head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (3–4), 0.2 mm (5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210775/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFE57FD9E56F4FD6E" box="[398,414,634,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 6. Head of S. contaminata (Stenhammar), latero-oblique view. 7. Same, lateral view. 8–9. Wing, dorsal view. 8. S. contaminata (Stenhammar). 9. S. exilis Cresson. 10. S. exilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Scutum mostly dark brown, subshiny to shiny, with some partially grayish coloration as vitta anteriorly between setal tracks and posteromedially; scutellar disc extensively brownish black; pleural region mostly dark brown, subshiny dorsally, becoming more grayish, microtomentose anteriorly and ventrally; presutural dorsocentral setae lacking. Wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFD5EFD0255A0FCFA" box="[647,714,742,768]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–10" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[151,1435,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 6–10. Head, thorax, and wing of Scatophila. 6. Head of S. contaminata (Stenhammar), latero-oblique view. 7. Same, lateral view. 8–9. Wing, dorsal view. 8. S. contaminata (Stenhammar). 9. S. exilis Cresson. 10. S. exilis Cresson, head and thorax, dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210777/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
), including base, generally brown, infuscate with whitened spots conspicuous; cell r
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A5E7B5EFEB3FCF85618FCD0" attach="left" box="[362,370,796,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</subScript>
|
||||
lacking spots; cell r
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A5E7B5EFD8FFCF85534FCD0" attach="left" box="[598,606,796,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">3</subScript>
|
||||
with large rectangular spot medially and a spot subapically; cell r
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A5E7B5EFA9CFCF85227FCD0" attach="left" box="[1349,1357,796,810]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">5</subScript>
|
||||
with 3 spots; costal vein ratio 0.34–0.37; M
|
||||
<subScript id="17FC34E43A5E7B5EFDEBFCA45550FCB4" attach="left" box="[562,570,832,846]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1</subScript>
|
||||
vein ratio 0.57–0.60. Knob of halter blackish. Femora and tibiae black; male midfemur lacking row of spine-like setulae along posteroventral margin; tarsi brownish black.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EFC92538FFA72" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF1EFC925650FC6A" box="[199,314,886,912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergites uniformly black, shiny. Male terminalia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFCA1FC925369FC6A" box="[888,1027,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 11–13</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Epandrium in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFAB6FC9257D8FC4E" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) generally oval except for truncate ventral margin, width nearly 0.76 epandrial height, lateral margins shallowly and regularly curved, width of truncate ventral margin about equal to width of cercal opening; dorsal margin of epandrium in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFDCBFC06550FFC06" box="[530,613,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) somewhat evenly and shallowly rounded; epandrial setae about equal in length, sparser laterally, more abundant along ventral margin; height of cercal opening about half epandrial height; cerci in posterior view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFDDAFBCE553FFBBE" box="[515,597,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ovate; aedeagus in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFC04FBCE535AFBBE" box="[989,1072,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slipper-like, narrowly rounded basally, ventral margin rounded, becoming narrower posteriorly, posterior apex narrowly rounded, dorsal margin moderately and uniformly excavated, cavity nearly equal to width of opening, in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFB67FB965265FB76" box="[1214,1295,1138,1164]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) rectangular with rounded corners; ventral aedeagal process lacking; phallapodeme in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFBACFB7253ADFB4A" box="[1141,1223,1174,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, narrow, shallowly curved, with keel subapically to dorsal apex, in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFC60FB5E5360FB2E" box="[953,1034,1210,1236]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, lacking T-shaped crossbar, broad basally, thereafter tapered to just before posterior apex, posterior apex trifurcate, middle process slightly more robust than lateral processes; postgonite in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFC97FAE654F5FAE6" box="[846,927,1282,1308]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) generally V-shaped, dorsal arm or extension irregularly rectangular with a posterior, narrowed process at apical ¼, apical process bearing setulae, ventral arm narrow, elongate, nearly straight, in ventral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFD1FFAAE547DFA9E" box="[710,791,1354,1380]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with posterior processes narrowly rod-like, very slightly tumid apically; neohypandrium in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFD74FA8A5594FA72" box="[685,766,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–13" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1209,1233]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,189,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-27@15.[151,1435,181,1185]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 11–13. Male terminalia of Scatophila contaminata (Stenhammar). 11. Epandrium and cerci, posterior view. 12. Internal male terminalia (gonite, phallapodeme, aedeagus, neohypandrium), ventral view. 13. Same, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210779/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) narrow, nearly straight, rod-like, elongate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EFA7656B5F9E2" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Type Material.—The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A5E7B5EFE18FA765542FA56" box="[449,552,1426,1452]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFD4DFA7653CBFA56" authority="Stenhammar" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1844" box="[660,1185,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata" subGenus="Ephydra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFD4DFA765362FA56" box="[660,1032,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ephydra (Ephydra) contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
Stenhammar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, designated herein, is labeled “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFED9FA5256BAFA2A" authority="St" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1844" box="[256,464,1462,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">E. contaminata St</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[enhammar].
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFDB2FA5255EAFA2A" box="[619,640,1462,1488]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
a Stenh.[ammar; = by Stenhammar; handwritten]/MZLU-DIPT 000 67432 [“67432” handwritten]/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A5E7B5EFE34FA3E55E5FA0E" box="[493,655,1498,1524]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFD40FA3E55C4FA0E" box="[665,686,1498,1524]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFD61FA3E532FFA0E" authority="Stenhammar" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1844" box="[696,1093,1498,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFD61FA3E54C4FA0E" box="[696,942,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ephydra contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
Stenhammar
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
designated by Zatwarnicki & Mathis” preserved in MZLU.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EF9C653BAF952" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Other Specimens Examined.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFDF8F9C65524F99A" collectingDate="1948-07-11" country="United States of America" county="North Star" latitude="65.07333" location="Livegood" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.67667" municipality="Olnes" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFDF8F9C6559EF9C6" box="[545,756,1570,1596]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFD27F9C6530CF9C6" box="[766,1126,1570,1596]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFD27F9C6540FF9C6" box="[766,869,1570,1596]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ALASKA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Fairbanks
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A5E7B5EFC3EF9C6530BF9C6" box="[999,1121,1570,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">North Star</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A5E7B5EFBB4F9C653DBF9C6" box="[1133,1201,1570,1596]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Olnes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, on road to
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFAE8F9C652F6F9C6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFAE8F9C652F6F9C6" box="[1329,1436,1570,1596]" country="United States of America" county="North Star" latitude="65.07333" longLatPrecision="100" longitude="-147.67667" municipality="Olnes" name="Livegood" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Alaska">Livegood</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFF46F9A2567EF99B" box="[159,276,1606,1633]" degrees="65" direction="north" minutes="04.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="65.07333">65°04.4'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFEFAF9A256C6F99A" box="[291,428,1606,1632]" degrees="147" direction="west" minutes="40.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-147.67667">147°40.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFC610613A5E7B5EFE1AF9A25524F99A" box="[451,590,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1948-07-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A5E7B5EFE1AF9A25524F99A" box="[451,590,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1948-07-11">11 Jul 1948</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFD85F9A256DDF97E" collectingDate="2011-07-20" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Lienk" latitude="58.33" location="Douglas Island" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.595" municipality="Juneau" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="S">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFD85F9A25504F99A" box="[604,622,1606,1632]" country="United States of America" name="S" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A5E7B5EFDA4F9A255D4F99A" box="[637,702,1606,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lienk</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFD0DF9A2559CF99A" box="[724,758,1606,1632]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A5E7B5EFCDFF9A25436F99A" box="[774,860,1606,1632]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFCABF9A354A6F99A" box="[882,972,1607,1632]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A5E7B5EFCABF9A354ACF99A" box="[882,966,1607,1632]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Juneau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFC0FF9A253EFF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFC0FF9A253EFF99A" box="[982,1157,1606,1632]" country="United States of America" county="Lienk" latitude="58.33" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.595" municipality="Juneau" name="Douglas Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="S">Douglas Island</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFB4AF9A2527AF99A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFB4AF9A2527AF99A" box="[1171,1296,1606,1632]" country="United States of America" county="Lienk" latitude="58.33" longLatPrecision="104" longitude="-134.595" municipality="Juneau" name="Fish Creek" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="S">Fish Creek</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFAFAF9A252F2F99B" box="[1315,1432,1606,1633]" degrees="58" direction="north" minutes="19.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="58.33">58°19.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFF4EF98E564BF97F" box="[151,289,1642,1669]" degrees="134" direction="west" minutes="35.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-134.595">134°35.7'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFC610613A5E7B5EFEEDF98E56DDF97E" box="[308,439,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A5E7B5EFEEDF98E56DDF97E" box="[308,439,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2011-07-20">20 Jul 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFE1BF98E56B3F97E" box="[450,473,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. and
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFDCBF98E5463F952" collectingDate="2012-08-07" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" location="Census Area" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Valdez-Cordova" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="W">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFDCBF98E5544F97E" box="[530,558,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFDEEF98E5524F97E" box="[567,590,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62A64E2D3A5E7B5EFD80F98E55CDF97E" box="[601,679,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mathis</collectingCounty>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFD6EF98E55B6F97E" box="[695,732,1642,1668]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A5E7B5EFD31F98E5454F97E" box="[744,830,1642,1668]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFC96F98E53DBF97E" box="[847,1201,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A5E7B5EFC96F98E5368F97E" box="[847,1026,1642,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Valdez-Cordova</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFBCBF98E53C9F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFBCBF98E53C9F97E" box="[1042,1187,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Valdez-Cordova" name="Census Area" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="W">Census Area</location>
|
||||
):
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFB61F98E5231F97E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFB61F98E5231F97E" box="[1208,1371,1642,1668]" country="United States of America" county="Mathis" latitude="62.268333" longLatPrecision="102" longitude="-145.385" municipality="Valdez-Cordova" name="Gulkana River" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="W">Gulkana River</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9A752F833A5E7B5EFAB3F98E5631F952" location="Glennallen" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<quantity id="4C809B443A5E7B5EFAB3F98E57D1F952" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="19.3">19.3 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Glennallen
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFEBEF96A56B1F952" box="[359,475,1678,1704]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="16.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="62.268333">62°16.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFE3FF96A5505F953" box="[486,623,1678,1705]" degrees="145" direction="west" minutes="23.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="-145.385">145°23.1'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFC610613A5E7B5EFD5AF96A5463F952" box="[643,777,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-08-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A5E7B5EFD5AF96A5463F952" box="[643,777,1678,1704]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2012-08-07">7 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFCCDF96A5441F952" box="[788,811,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. and
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFCBCF96A53A6F952" box="[869,1228,1678,1705]" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" location="Mathis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="W">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFCBCF96A54EBF952" box="[869,897,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="W" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFC52F96A54C8F952" box="[907,930,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="N" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFC74F96A5491F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFC74F96A5491F952" box="[941,1019,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="Mathis" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="W">Mathis</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFBD2F96A535BF952" box="[1035,1073,1678,1704]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFBE5F96A530BF953" box="[1084,1121,1678,1705]" count="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A5E7B5EFBB7F96A53AEF952" box="[1134,1220,1678,1704]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EF9565228F936" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" box="[199,1346,1714,1741]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFF1EF9565254F936" box="[199,1342,1714,1741]" collectingDate="1971-05-09" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="W. N. Mathis" latitude="47.038334" location="Olympia" longLatPrecision="637" longitude="-122.9" municipality="Thurston" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Washington">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFF1EF9565698F936" box="[199,498,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFF1EF9565610F936" box="[199,378,1714,1740]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA3ACDB3A5E7B5EFE5DF9565686F936" box="[388,492,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Thurston</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFE23F9565536F936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D187B73A5E7B5EFF4EFF7354FDF85E:8EA7607A3A5E7B5EFE23F9565536F936" box="[506,604,1714,1740]" latitude="47.038334" longLatPrecision="637" longitude="-122.9" municipality="Thurston" name="Olympia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Washington">Olympia</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFDB2F956558AF936" box="[619,736,1714,1740]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="02.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="92" value="47.038334">47°02.3'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4C50663A5E7B5EFD32F956540AF937" box="[747,864,1714,1741]" degrees="122" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="-122.9">122°54'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<date id="FFC610613A5E7B5EFCAAF9565497F936" box="[883,1021,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF82E9893A5E7B5EFCAAF9565497F936" box="[883,1021,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1971-05-09">9 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="268D53773A5E7B5EFBD1F95653F4F936" box="[1032,1182,1714,1740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">W. N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D7EFD283A5E7B5EFB76F95653BEF936" box="[1199,1236,1714,1740]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED69AE643A5E7B5EFB39F956525CF936" box="[1248,1334,1714,1740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EF932568FF90A" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" box="[199,485,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B103CFC3A5E7B5EFF1EF932568BF90A" box="[199,481,1750,1776]" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54C388033A5E7B5EFF1EF9325795F90A" box="[199,255,1750,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
Locality.—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFE5EF932568BF90A" box="[391,481,1750,1776]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EF91E548BF8C2" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Distribution (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13432A243A5E7B5EFE86F91E56D8F8EE" box="[351,434,1786,1812]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1023,1047]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[151,1435,181,999]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 30. Distribution map of Scatophila angusta sp. nov. (circles), S. conifera Sturtevant & Wheeler (triangle), and S. contaminata (Stenhammar) (squares) in Nearctic Region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13210791" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13210791/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||||
).—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFE07F91F552CF8EE" box="[478,582,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFE07F91F552AF8EE" box="[478,576,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFD96F91E558DF8EE" box="[591,743,1786,1812]" name="United States of America" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFD2EF91E5423F8EE" box="[759,841,1786,1812]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Alaska</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49BCF8433A5E7B5EFC8CF91E548AF8EE" box="[853,992,1786,1812]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||||
). Palearctic:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFBABF91E53BFF8EE" box="[1138,1237,1786,1812]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFB3BF91E52F2F8EE" box="[1250,1432,1786,1812]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFF4EF8FA5785F8C2" box="[151,239,1822,1848]" name="Finland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFF22F8FA560EF8C2" box="[251,356,1822,1848]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFEB6F8FA56B8F8C2" box="[367,466,1822,1848]" name="Hungary" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFE04F8FA5544F8C2" box="[477,558,1822,1848]" name="Poland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFDE0F8FA55EEF8C2" box="[569,644,1822,1848]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(European Territory),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F36F76313A5E7B5EFC59F8FA54B6F8C2" box="[896,988,1822,1848]" name="Sweden" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BC736A13A5E7B5EFF1EF8A654FDF85E" blockId="13.[151,1437,418,1956]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Remarks.—This is the first record of this species from the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFC8EF8A654DCF8A6" box="[855,950,1858,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nearctic" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nearctic</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Region. As suggested by the species name, this species is placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C784D223A5E7B5EFE03F883550CF87A" authorityName="Stenhammar" authorityYear="1844" box="[474,614,1895,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Ephydra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contaminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B90CEAB33A5E7B5EFE03F883550CF87A" box="[474,614,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">contaminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. This species is generally very darkly colored, blackish brown to black, and the abdominal tergites are shiny, lacking microtomentum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
460
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460
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<mods:title id="0475E8C50365E40D2095757D21D445BF">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="54B053150FC9C10980E2B4AD0451875C">Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC1FFD9FD59E69CA582FEF8" blockId="2.[691,1164,237,366]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC1FFD9FD59E69CA218FE95" ID-CoL="BXTZN" authority="Arias-Buritica, Bach" authorityName="Arias-Buritica, Bach" box="[709,1098,237,259]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
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<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD59E69CA53CFE95" bold="true" box="[709,878,238,259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
Arias-Buriticá, Bach
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and Vaz-de-Mello, new species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
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zoobank.org/
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<uri id="FFDF3AD9FFC1FFD9FCF0E751A2DEFEC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFE80C0EFFC1FFD9FD2FE74CA2DEFEC2" box="[691,1164,318,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">25BB9AD8-51A5-4A15-BD63-F32A326BB38C</uuid>
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</uri>
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCEBE72AA59AFEF8" box="[887,968,344,366]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionStartId-1="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionStartId-2="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox-0="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetId-2="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC1FFD9FD59E7F4A210FE7D" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC1FFD9FD59E7F4A210FE7D" blockId="2.[685,1172,390,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD59E7F4A56BFE0D" bold="true" box="[709,825,390,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is named in honor of Dr. Michele Rossini, Italian scarabaeoidologist and good friend of the authors, who carried out the taxonomic revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC1FFD9FCF5E7A4A590FE7D" authorityName="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ" authorityYear="1960" box="[873,962,470,491]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FCF5E7A4A590FE7D" box="[873,962,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Isocopris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with FZVM.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC1FFD9FD59E781A5CDFCB8" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC1FFD9FD59E781A5CDFCB8" blockId="2.[685,1172,390,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD59E781A57CFD9F" bold="true" box="[709,814,499,521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is recognized by the following combination of characters: head with fronto-clypeal carina and deep depression in the frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD75E431A54FFDCE" box="[745,797,579,601]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
), both sexes with head margin distinctly notched at the clypeo-genal junction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FB82E42CA2D4FDE5" box="[1054,1158,606,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ventral clypeal process in lateral view large and trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCBAE4E1A5DFFD3F" box="[806,909,659,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), metaventral anterior lobe glabrous (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FC97E4DCA522FD52" box="[779,880,686,708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), morphology of the male genital organ as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCCCE4BAA5DCFD48" box="[848,910,712,734]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Females show secondary sexual dimorphism: head with triangular shape, elytral striae from the first to the fourth widened in the central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCD1E56AA5C0FCB8" box="[845,914,792,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC1FFDEFD59E547A7E8FE3B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC1FFDFFD59E547A5FDFD7A" blockId="2.[685,1172,390,1644]" lastBlockId="4.[685,1172,194,858]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="632" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD59E547A510FCDD" bold="true" box="[709,834,821,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male. Length
|
||||
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, width
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD43E522A515FCF0" box="[735,839,848,870]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Figs. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Body color black and shiny, with brown setae on both sides of head and pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD28E5F4A4AFFC0D" box="[692,765,902,924]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FC88E5F4A500FC0D" bold="true" box="[788,850,902,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider than long. Antenna with eight antennomeres. Clypeus emarginate at middle, with two obtuse teeth. Surface of clypeus shiny with smooth wrinkles giving it a wavy appearance. Ventral clypeal process in lateral view large and trapezoidal (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCADE279A5D3FBB6" box="[817,897,1035,1057]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Head margin distinctly notched at the clypeo-genal junction, genal margin broader than clypeus. Fronto-clypeal region with a central and transverse carina of about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC1FFD9FB83E229A23BFBE7" box="[1055,1129,1115,1137]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="630" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and apical ridge flattened (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FCE3E204A590FB1D" box="[895,962,1142,1164]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Clypeo-genal suture clearly visible. Frons with deep and distinct depression (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC1FFD9FD7EE2D9A574FB56" box="[738,806,1195,1217]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FCA5E2D9A5FAFB56" bold="true" box="[825,936,1195,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Pronotum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Wider than long, simple and convex, anteromedial region without humps. Anterior angles acute. Pronotal punctures dense, very shallow and separated by no more than twice their diameter, near posterior margin with shallow and elliptical ocellate punctures.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FB90E343A2C0FAD0" bold="true" box="[1036,1170,1329,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Hypomeron:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface with setose punctures spaced about by their diameters, denser on lateral margins, glabrous and smooth in the central area.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FD32E3E9A57DFA26" bold="true" box="[686,815,1435,1456]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Prosternum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface with smooth central area, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FCF8E3C7A5A1FA5D" bold="true" box="[868,1011,1461,1483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Mesoventrite:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface. Smooth in the central area and with large, deep ocellate punctures separated by less than their diameters in the lateral areas.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FC4FE077A2C0F98D" bold="true" box="[979,1170,1541,1563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Mesanepisternum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface with setose punctures separated by less than one-half their diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC1FFD9FB99E049A2C0F9C7" bold="true" box="[1029,1170,1595,1617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="630">Metaventrite:</emphasis>
|
||||
Anterior lobe with shagreened surface with wrinkles near suture with mesoventrite. With shallow punctures separated by two and three times their diameters in the lateral areas near the insertion of the mesocoxa. Central area with shiny, glabrous surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFF03E75FA6B6FED5" box="[159,228,301,323]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Metaventral lateral margins with strongly shagreened surface with large and deep ocellatesetose punctures separated by less than their diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF54E70FA7D5FE05" bold="true" box="[200,391,381,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Metanepisternum:</emphasis>
|
||||
Shagreened surface with large, deep ocellate punctures separated by about their diameters, some points with short setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF04E7BFA6B3FE74" bold="true" box="[152,225,461,482]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||||
Striae bicarinate, distinctly impressed and with shagreened surface, with small ocellate punctures throughout, spaced about three to four times their diameters. Interstriae with shagreened surface, with small and shallow punctures, separated by two to three times their diameters.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFE35E421A440FDFE" bold="true" box="[425,530,595,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Abdominal ventrites curved and projected at the lateral margin. Shagreened surface with shallow punctures. Anterior area from first to fifth ventrite with a row of large, deep ocellate punctures separated by less than their diameters and denser on the lateral margins. Sixth ventrite compressed in the middle region.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF04E57CA750FCB2" bold="true" box="[152,258,782,804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Pygidium:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygidial margin complete. Surface shiny, with small, shallow punctures separated by three times their diameters throughout.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD98E536A468FCCF" bold="true" box="[516,570,836,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Apical margin of protibia obliquely truncate, inner and apical angles finely acuminate, with few straight setae at the apex. Apical spur abruptly angled near the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD74E760A57EFEB1" box="[744,812,274,296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tarsomere 1 of meso- and metalegs as long as the second and third tarsomeres together. Metatibial spur with apical bifurcation (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E735A2D4FECA" box="[1086,1158,327,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD31E713A54AFEE1" bold="true" box="[685,792,353,375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Aedeagus:</emphasis>
|
||||
Parameres subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E70EA4ADFE07" box="[692,767,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In dorsal view parameres symmetrical with curved apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCFDE7E5A5FBFE3B" box="[865,937,407,429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In ventral view subgenital plate present, parameres symmetrical with curved apex and base with spine-shaped projection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFD28E795A4A5FE6A" box="[692,759,487,509]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFC94E795A5C4FE6B" bold="true" box="[776,918,487,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Endophallites:</emphasis>
|
||||
Lamella copulatrix (LC) is large, asymmetrical with two sclerotized processes and a fleshy process with many bristles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFBA2E46EA2DAFDA4" box="[1086,1160,540,562]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex) with indeterminate shape, more sclerotized in the central area surrounded by a semi-sclerotized membrane (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC81E4F5A50DFD0B" box="[797,863,647,669]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP) with a “C” shape, wide and with undefined margins (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFC9BE4CEA51FFD47" box="[775,845,700,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP) as shown in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC7FFDFFCF8E4A5A5F8FD7A" box="[868,938,727,749]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" captionTargetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-391@4.[151,1171,901,1645]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC7FFDFFC0CE4A5A5F8FD7A" box="[912,938,727,748]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA279F942" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" startId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" targetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA2FBF92D" blockId="3.[173,1193,1704,1748]" box="[197,1193,1704,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FF59E0DAA754F92D" bold="true" box="[197,262,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC0FFD8FE80E0DBA7EFF92D" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[284,445,1705,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FE80E0DBA7EFF92D" box="[284,445,1705,1723]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC0FFD8FE53E0DAA410F92D" bold="true" box="[463,578,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957B2FFC0FFD8FE53E0DAA410F92D" box="[463,578,1704,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC0FFD8FF31E0B2A279F942" blockId="3.[173,1193,1704,1748]" box="[173,1067,1728,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="631">Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC7FFDEFD59E486A7E8FE3B" blockId="4.[685,1172,194,858]" lastBlockId="5.[173,660,193,911]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="633" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFD59E486A57EFC9C" bold="true" box="[709,812,756,778]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||||
In males the length varies from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC7FFDFFBC1E486A557FCB2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" metricValueMax="1.97" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="18.6" valueMax="19.7" valueMin="17.5">17.5– 19.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and the width from
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC7FFDFFC4FE57DA202FCB2" box="[979,1104,783,805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="10.75" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.0">10–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Some males have a shorter cephalic process (less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC7FFDFFBE9E55BA486FCCF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) and the apical ridge of the carina is bicuspid.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFF31E6B0A752FF41" bold="true" box="[173,256,194,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Female:</emphasis>
|
||||
Length 18.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC6FFDEFE17E6B0A7B7FF41" box="[395,485,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="21.1">21.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Width
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC6FFDEFDA8E6B3A687FF64" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="mm" value="11.15" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="10.8">10.8–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Females differ from males in having a less rounded head, giving the appearance of being triangular, while the cephalic carina changes as mentioned in the variation of males (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFE40E75EA44FFED4" box="[476,541,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Secondary sexual dimorphism present, with the elytral striae from the first to the fourth widened in the central area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFF79E70EA77EFE07" box="[229,300,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,229,1704,1723]" captionTargetBox="[279,1103,205,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Isocopris rossinii, new species. Male: a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view, e) Head, lateral view. Female: c) Dorsal view, d) Ventral view, f) Head, lateral view. Scale bars: a, b, d, e = 5 mm; c, f = 2 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sixth abdominal ventrite not compressed towards the middle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF316653FFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA4FEF954" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" startId="4.[176,207,1663,1682]" targetBox="[161,1145,913,1633]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA4FEF954" blockId="4.[152,1172,1663,1730]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFF2CE00DA6B8F904" bold="true" box="[176,234,1663,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC7FFDFFE9CE00DA7C7F907" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[256,405,1663,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFE9CE00DA7C7F907" box="[256,405,1663,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC7FFDFFE3EE00DA45FF904" bold="true" box="[418,525,1663,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957B2FFC7FFDFFE3EE00DA45FF904" box="[418,525,1663,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="632" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Aedeagus: a) Lateral view, b) Dorsal view, c) Ventral view. d) Lamellae copulatrix, e) Superior-right peripheral sclerite (SRP), f) Sclerites of axial and subaxial complex (A+SA complex), g) Fronto-lateral peripheral sclerite (FLP). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC6FFDEFF59E7C6A77EFC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC6FFDEFF59E7C6A77EFC19" blockId="5.[173,660,193,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFF59E7C6A704FE5C" bold="true" box="[197,342,436,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Type Material.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C86FFC6FFDEFEC6E7C6A45AFDC6" collectingDate="2019-12-11" collectingDateMax="2019-12-15" collectingDateMin="2019-12-11" collectionCode="FIT, R" collectorName="A. Azevedo. Plot" country="Brazil" county="Labels" latitude="-7.446111" location="Par" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" specimenCode="FIT 1-3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFEC6E7C6A7EEFE5F" bold="true" box="[346,444,436,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F58879FFC6FFDEFEC6E7C6A7EAFE5F" box="[346,440,436,457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFE5CE7C6A7B2FE5F" box="[448,480,436,457]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62904E57FFC6FFDEFE7BE7C6A47AFE5C" box="[487,552,436,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Labels</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:1: {printed text on white label}
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC6FFDEFEECE7BDA79BFE72" box="[368,457,463,484]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498AF839FFC6FFDEFE4CE7BDA453FE72" box="[464,513,463,484]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACA1FFC6FFDEFD97E7BDA4DDFE73" box="[523,655,463,485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Mâncio Lima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFF31E798A682FE69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFF31E798A682FE69" box="[173,208,490,511]" country="Brazil" county="Labels" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Par" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Par</location>
|
||||
[que]
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFE97E798A77BFD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFE97E798A77BFD96" box="[267,297,490,512]" country="Brazil" county="Labels" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Na" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Na</location>
|
||||
[cional]
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFEE1E798A477FD96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFEE1E798A477FD96" box="[381,549,490,512]" country="Brazil" county="Labels" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Serra do Divisor" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Serra do Divisor</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A501CFFC6FFDEFDACE79AA4C1FE69" box="[560,659,488,511]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.446111">7°26′46″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A501CFFC6FFDEFF31E471A777FD8C" box="[173,293,515,538]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.657776">73°39′28″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFEAAE477A709FD8C" box="[310,347,517,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">FIT</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FFF0101BFFC6FFDEFEF7E476A7ABFD8C" box="[363,505,516,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-11" valueMax="2019-12-15" valueMin="2019-12-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9F3FFC6FFDEFEF7E476A7ABFD8C" box="[363,505,516,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-11" valueMax="2019-12-15" valueMin="2019-12-11">11-15.xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFD96E476A449FD8C" box="[522,539,516,538]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26BB530DFFC6FFDEFD82E476A686FDA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">A.Azevedo. Plot</collectorName>
|
||||
A
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBE89EA0FFC6FFDEFF6CE46DA768FDA2" box="[240,314,543,564]" collectionCode="FIT" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">FIT 1-3</specimenCode>
|
||||
(250) / 2: {printed and handwritten text on red label with black margins
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
}
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C86FFC6FFDEFD88E448A442FD12" collectionCode="CEMT" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F58879FFC6FFDEFD88E448A4C1FDD9" box="[532,659,570,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFF31E427A6EDFDFC" box="[173,191,597,618]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFF5BE427A722FDFC" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,368,597,618]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFF5BE427A722FDFC" box="[199,368,597,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957B2FFC6FFDEFEE4E427A797FDFC" box="[376,453,597,618]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Arias-BuriticÁ, Bach and Vaz-de-Mello, 2023 [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFE21E41DA458FD12" box="[445,522,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C86FFC6FFDEFD83E41DA7C0FC9F" collectingDate="2019-12-07" collectingDateMax="2019-12-11" collectingDateMin="2019-12-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="RA Azevedo." country="Brazil" county="Same" elevation="236" latitude="-7.446111" location="Par" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD83E41DA4C0FD12" bold="true" box="[543,658,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F58879FFC6FFDEFD83E41DA4DCFD12" box="[543,654,623,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFF29E4F8A6B5FD09" box="[181,231,650,671]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFF6CE4F8A773FD09" box="[240,289,650,671]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62904E57FFC6FFDEFEAFE4F8A73AFD09" box="[307,360,650,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Same</collectingCounty>
|
||||
data as holotype except:
|
||||
<date id="FFF0101BFFC6FFDEFDC8E4F8A6ADFD2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-07" valueMax="2019-12-11" valueMin="2019-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9F3FFC6FFDEFDC8E4F8A6ADFD2C" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-07" valueMax="2019-12-11" valueMin="2019-12-07">07-11- xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFE92E4D6A77CFD2F" box="[270,302,676,697]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
. [
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFED8E4D6A7DCFD2F" box="[324,398,676,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F359764BFFC6FFDEFE3FE4D6A7AEFD2F" box="[419,508,676,697]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498AF839FFC6FFDEFD95E4D6A468FD2F" box="[521,570,676,697]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B95ACA1FFC6FFDEFDD5E4D6A6B2FD43" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Mâncio Lima</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFF7BE4CDA75AFD42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFF7BE4CDA75AFD42" box="[231,264,703,724]" country="Brazil" county="Same" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Par" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Par</location>
|
||||
[que]
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFEA5E4CDA707FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFEA5E4CDA707FD43" box="[313,341,703,725]" country="Brazil" county="Same" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Na" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Na</location>
|
||||
[cional]
|
||||
<location id="8E916000FFC6FFDEFE02E4CDA463FD43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E787CDFFC1FFDEFD59E69CA5FAFC19:8E916000FFC6FFDEFE02E4CDA463FD43" box="[414,561,703,725]" country="Brazil" county="Same" latitude="-7.446111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.657776" municipality="Mancio Lima" name="Serra do Divisor" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" stateProvince="Acre">Serra do Divisor</location>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A501CFFC6FFDEFDA9E4CCA4C6FD43" box="[565,660,702,725]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-7.446111">7°26′46″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7A501CFFC6FFDEFF31E4AAA770FD79" box="[173,290,728,751]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-73.657776">73°39′28″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC6FFDEFEB7E4A8A738FD79" box="[299,362,730,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="m" value="236.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="0063D1E8FFC6FFDEFEB7E4A8A738FD79" box="[299,362,730,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="m" value="236.0">236 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFF0101BFFC6FFDEFEE8E4A8A7ADFD66" box="[372,511,730,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-07" valueMax="2019-12-09" valueMin="2019-12-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFB4E9F3FFC6FFDEFEE8E4A8A7ADFD66" box="[372,511,730,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" value="2019-12-07" valueMax="2019-12-09" valueMin="2019-12-07">07-09.xii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. hum[an] dung.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26BB530DFFC6FFDEFF31E486A763FC9C" box="[173,305,756,778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">RA Azevedo.</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFEA5E486A70AFC9F" box="[313,344,756,777]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFEFCE486A7C0FC9F" box="[352,402,756,777]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B263C86FFC6FFDEFE03E486A7DAFCB3" collectionCode="CEMT, INPA, CERPE" country="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Acre" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFE3BE486A785FC9F" box="[423,471,756,777]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFE7CE486A471FC9F" box="[480,547,756,777]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFDACE486A41CFC9F" box="[560,590,756,777]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFDCBE486A4DDFC9F" box="[599,655,756,777]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFF31E57DA69EFCB2" box="[173,204,783,804]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D48FD52FFC6FFDEFF40E57DA6A8FCB2" box="[220,250,783,804]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED5FAE1EFFC6FFDEFE99E57DA705FCB2" box="[261,343,783,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">CERPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
]. All
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F58879FFC6FFDEFE08E57DA7A6FCB2" box="[404,500,783,804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
have a second label: 2: {printed and handwritten text on yellow label with black margins}
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFE22E537A43CFCCC" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[446,622,837,858]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFE22E537A43CFCCC" box="[446,622,837,858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20957B2FFC6FFDEFDEBE537A685FCE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Arias-BuriticÁ, Bach and Vaz-de-Mello, 2023
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54F58879FFC6FFDEFF32E508A77BFC19" box="[174,297,890,911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC6FFDEFD47E6B3A5FAFC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC6FFDEFD47E6B3A521FE3B" blockId="5.[705,1193,193,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD47E6B3A589FF41" bold="true" box="[731,987,193,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Distribution and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the southwestern Brazilian Amazon from Serra do Divisor National Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="498AF839FFC6FFDEFC37E685A234FE9B" box="[939,1126,247,269]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Rondônia province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the South Brazilian Dominion (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDF4B2AFFC6FFDEFC49E760A2F0FEB1" author="Morrone, J. J. & Escalante, G. & Rodriguez-Tapia, A. & Carmona, M." box="[981,1186,274,295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" refId="ref4088" refString="Morrone, J. J., T. Escalante, G. Rodriguez-Tapia, A. Carmona, M. Arana, and J. D. Mercado-Gomez. 2022. Biogeographic regionalization of the Neotropical region: New map and shapefile. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 94 (1), e 20211167. doi. org / 10.1590 / 0001 - 3765202220211167." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Morrone
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFBA8E760A233FEB1" box="[1076,1121,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13752A5EFFC6FFDEFD56E75EA550FED7" box="[714,770,300,322]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,228,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[192,1173,969,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-443@5.[173,1193,954,1669]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map for Isocopris rossinii, new species. Plot A and Plot B represent the collection sites in Serra do Divisor National Park, Acre, Brazil." pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
), a lowland
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCE8E75FA588FED7" box="[884,986,300,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">terra firme</emphasis>
|
||||
site (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB90E75FA27BFED4" box="[1036,1065,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">i.e.</emphasis>
|
||||
, non-flooded area) with primary Amazonian forests up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC6FFDEFB18E735A4A1FEEE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" unit="m" value="300.0">300 masl</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFC9DE710A5FEFEE1" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[769,940,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC9DE710A5FEFEE1" box="[769,940,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been sampled using flight interception traps (FIT) and pitfall traps baited with human feces.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC6FFDEFD47E7C6A5FAFC19" blockId="5.[705,1193,193,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD47E7C6A5A2FE5C" bold="true" box="[731,1008,436,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Taxonomic Commentaries.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFC62E7C7A2FAFE5C" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[1022,1192,437,458]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC62E7C7A2FAFE5C" box="[1022,1192,437,458]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Isocopris rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
belongs to the small- to medium-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFBBAE7A2A4B8FD96" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFBBAE7A2A22FFE73" box="[1062,1149,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">Isocopris</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, encompassing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFCE3E798A5A6FE69" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[895,1012,490,511]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCE3E798A5D5FE69" box="[895,903,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC08E798A5A6FE69" box="[916,1012,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFB9CE798A232FE69" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1024,1120,490,511]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB9CE798A25AFE69" box="[1024,1032,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB89E798A232FE69" box="[1045,1120,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">imitator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFBF1E798A4B6FD8F" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFBF1E798A227FE69" box="[1133,1141,490,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB1DE798A4B6FD8F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFD72E477A515FD8F" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[750,839,516,538]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD72E477A4A4FD8C" box="[750,758,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC9DE476A515FD8F" box="[769,839,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFCE6E477A5B2FD8F" box="[890,992,516,538]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xacriaba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCE6E477A5D0FD8C" box="[890,898,517,538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC11E476A5B2FD8F" box="[909,992,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">xacriaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is easily separated from the last four species by the cephalic process;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFB06E452A55AFDD9" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB06E452A55AFDD9" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I. rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a transverse fronto-clypeal carina as does
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFD5EE427A560FDFF" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[706,818,596,618]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD5EE427A560FDFF" box="[706,818,596,618]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I. foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas the other species have a conical horn. By external morphology,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFC7EE402A26BFD13" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[994,1081,623,645]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC7EE402A5B8FD13" box="[994,1002,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC68E402A26BFD13" box="[1012,1081,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFD5DE4F8A568FD09" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[705,826,650,671]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD5DE4F8A49BFD09" box="[705,713,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD46E4F8A568FD09" box="[730,826,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with which it shares the deeply depressed frons and the structure of the fronto-clypeal process. However, it is easily separated by the shape of the ventral clypeal process, the anterior lobe of the metaventrite, which is glabrous in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFB9CE487A205FC9C" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[1024,1111,757,778]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFB9CE487A205FC9C" box="[1024,1111,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I. rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but with long setae present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFC1DE562A5A6FCB2" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[897,1012,783,805]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foveolatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC1DE562A5DBFCB3" box="[897,905,784,805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFC08E57DA5A6FCB2" box="[916,1012,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">foveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as well as the morphology of the aedeagus and endophallites. The female secondary sexual dimorphism present in the elytral striae of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFCC4E512A5E3FCE3" authorityName="Kim & Ahn" authorityYear="2023" box="[856,945,864,885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rossinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCC4E512A5E3FCE3" box="[856,945,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I. rossinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is shared with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFBDEE512A2F0FCE3" baseAuthorityName="Felsche" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1090,1186,863,885]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitator">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFBDEE512A218FCE3" box="[1090,1098,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFBCBE512A2F0FCE3" box="[1111,1186,864,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">imitator</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFD5FE508A544FC19" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[707,790,890,911]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD5FE508A499FC19" box="[707,715,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFD4AE508A544FC19" box="[726,790,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC6FFDEFCD5E508A5F0FC19" baseAuthorityName="Luederwaldt" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[841,930,890,911]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="633" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCD5E508A503FC19" box="[841,849,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">I</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC6FFDEFCC0E508A5F0FC19" box="[860,930,890,911]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="633">tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
87
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Normal file
87
data/03/E7/87/03E787CDFFC5FFDDFF78E6B3A42FFDE5.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3705B769A387E915FDBC6DF96234FBD2">Figs. 4 - 10 in Descriptions of Two New Species of Scaphisoma Leach (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae) in Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C003957700B3306498F15FF822E24EE">Ahn, Kee-Jeong</mods:namePart>
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C4E4D58FFC5FFDDFE51E6B0A473FF6F" ID-CoL="55F6" authority="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ, 1960" authorityName="PEREIRA AND MARTINEZ" authorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isocopris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
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|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFF68E693A473FF6F" bold="true" box="[244,545,225,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFF68E693A719FF6E" baselines="243,244" box="[244,331,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pereira" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">PEREIRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFED1E695A727FF6E" baselines="244" box="[333,373,231,248]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D17A007FFC5FFDDFEE5E693A7B6FF6F" baselines="243,244" box="[377,484,225,249]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Martinez" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">MARTÍNEZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1960
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF2CE77CA75AFE3F" blockId="6.[152,638,270,425]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
This key is an adaptation of Rossini and Vaz-de-Mello (2017), updated to include the new species. The sentences between quotation marks (“”) have been transcribed
|
||||
<emphasis id="B93AEAC9FFC5FFDDFEDCE72CA7E6FEE5" box="[320,436,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">ipsis litteris</emphasis>
|
||||
from this paper and the figures of the others species are available in the same work.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3546550FFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" type="key">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BF136DBFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" blockId="6.[152,638,446,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30BF95EEFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30BA2E7EFFC5FFDDFF04E7CCA42FFDE5" pageId="6" pageNumber="634">
|
||||
1. “Pronotum abruptly vertical above the head, superiorly with a pair of transverse humps. Male with a cephalic horn always flanked by two low and transverse carinae; female with a cephalic carina tuberculate at middle. Large-sized species, body length>
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB69B3EFFC5FFDDFDB1E431A426FDCE" box="[557,628,579,600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="634" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
” ..................................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
462
data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml
Normal file
462
data/03/F5/87/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,462 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="84222F3197E9C020AFA9A6DA16F7BA74">Description of the Immature Stages of Gymnetis merops Ratcliffe (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae: Gymnetini)</mods:title>
|
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|
||||
<mods:name id="BAA587EDE9C8D3FF18B4B8C8CC6BDC8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F5EF73966C3696761F9BA5D92160848">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9623A58CC560AEFD53858CF6BADC5550">Mendoza, Alfredo E. Giraldo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="0780D16740AF2946316EBCDAF3B60ADB" type="personal">
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|
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<mods:roleTerm id="5B8586CC33D770C4806D20DC9FE84446">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="73ED74C6203F5FE6A9776FDA102CBDD6">Cobián, Clorinda Vergara</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="1730BFDFE0E82899A86A340A38F08205" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="ACD9A15AB026EF06A65315DDDC2B7EAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="802AA9E9A9BFB4F5DCF247070491743A">Ratcliffe, Brett C.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="907996C92C0AEF663DFB9618B32CD472">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="50D7586038B855BE5F782C0265069E43">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
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|
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<mods:part id="7A71A277A9DC811AA8CA14F751E74C88">
|
||||
<mods:date id="913C56EF7758A4711A9FD2387EAD1602">2024</mods:date>
|
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|
||||
<mods:number id="9D97BEDC6D42F7442A0FA3DE29A094DF">2024-03-22</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:number id="55A14FF2F95CA7B3EDDE53B7A324DB43">78</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:detail id="ABF851134DFB53AF689121A6B18D9C59" type="issue">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</mods:relatedItem>
|
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<mods:location id="3F0C0F8DBA7126A290C28E8E1C82F001">
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<mods:url id="C8F788FD0876AC8550BED63F1B88E9A2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.99</mods:url>
|
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</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="66415D67435D08ABE7B5794D7C933EFA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="C9FE8B5AF716AD6128E525CC4517A55C" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.99</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FA26F1C530362F7FDF75712F3A30A6A2" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34665674B002845BBA4FA7D9D9BEF15" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B002845BBA4FA7D9D9BEF15" blockId="2.[730,1126,1479,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B002845BBA4FA7D9DA0ECF3" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B002845BBA4FA7D9D9AECD9" ID-CoL="3HPWV" authority="Ratcliffe" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[730,998,1479,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B002845BBA4FA7D9DFAECD8" bold="true" box="[730,902,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">GYMNETIS MEROPS</emphasis>
|
||||
Ratcliffe
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, third instar and pupa
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B002845BA1EFA469DB5EF15" box="[864,969,1532,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Figs. 2C–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B002845BAADFA469DA3EF15" box="[979,991,1532,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="100">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34665674B002844BBBBF99D9FE7EFC6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B002844BBBBF99D9FE7EFC6" blockId="2.[685,1172,1575,1730]" lastBlockId="3.[173,660,1469,1731]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B002845BBBBF99D9DEEEF39" bold="true" box="[709,914,1575,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B002845BAE4F99D9DC9EF53" collectingDate="2012-11" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" location="Ica" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" stateProvince="Ica">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B767C4B002845BAE4F99D9DA6EF38" box="[922,986,1575,1596]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B002845BA9AF99D9A79EF38" box="[996,1029,1575,1596]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Ica</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B002845BD71F99D9A52EF38" box="[1039,1070,1575,1596]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Ica</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, vineyard,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B002845BBD3F9F89C89EF5C" box="[685,757,1602,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2012-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B002845BBD3F9F89C89EF5C" box="[685,757,1602,1624]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2012-11">xi.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B002845BB81F9FB9D37EF5C" box="[767,843,1601,1624]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B002845BA26F9F89DD3EF53" box="[856,943,1602,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B002845BABFF9F89A68EF75" collectingDate="2013-06-10" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" location="Los Aquijes" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8360374B002845BABFF9F89A4FEF5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67:8E8360374B002845BABFF9F89A4FEF5C" box="[961,1075,1602,1624]" country="Peru" name="Los Aquijes" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Los Aquijes</location>
|
||||
, vineyard,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B002845BBD3F9E69D6EEF76" box="[685,786,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2013-06-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B002845BBD3F9E69D6EEF76" box="[685,786,1628,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2013-06-10">10.vi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 4 second-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B002845BAC9F9E69A72EF75" box="[951,1038,1628,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 1 third-instar (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B002845BBCDF9CD9D76EF88" box="[691,778,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B002845BA65F9CD9D15EFA3" collectingDate="2018-10-17" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="La Venta" country="Peru" location="Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6">
|
||||
<location id="8E8360374B002845BA65F9CD9D11EF89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67:8E8360374B002845BA65F9CD9D11EF89" box="[795,877,1655,1677]" country="Peru" name="Santiago" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Santiago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B002845BA09F9CD9DB0EF88" box="[887,972,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">La Venta</collectorName>
|
||||
, vineyard,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B002845BD4CF9CD9AF3EF88" box="[1074,1167,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2018-10-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B002845BD4CF9CD9AF3EF88" box="[1074,1167,1655,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2018-10-17">17.x.2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B002845BBD3F9289C86EFAC" box="[685,762,1682,1704]" count="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B002845BA79F9289D1EEFA3" box="[775,866,1682,1703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B002844BA0FF9289F6DECD6" collectingDate="2013-08-17" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="101" location="Zana" municipality="Chiclayo" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lambayeque">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B002845BA0FF9289D8DEFAC" box="[881,1009,1682,1704]" country="Peru" name="Lambayeque" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Lambayeque</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87AC964B002845BA84F9289A2FEFAC" box="[1018,1107,1682,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100">Chiclayo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8360374B002845BD23F9289AF3EFA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67:8E8360374B002845BD23F9289AF3EFA3" box="[1117,1167,1682,1703]" country="Peru" municipality="Chiclayo" name="Zana" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" stateProvince="Lambayeque">Zaña</location>
|
||||
, guinea pig manure,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B002845BA02F9169D8BEFC6" box="[892,1015,1708,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2013-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B002845BA02F9169D8BEFC6" box="[892,1015,1708,1730]" pageId="2" pageNumber="100" value="2013-08-17">17.viii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 2 third-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B9CAFA079F77ECD6" box="[180,267,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B867FA079FB4ECD6" box="[281,456,1469,1490]" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-pupa="4">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844B867FA079F1CECD6" box="[281,352,1469,1490]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="pupa">4 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B815FA079FBEECD6" box="[363,450,1469,1490]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B8AEFA079F28ECE9" collectingDate="2013-11-25" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B8AEFA079C4FECD7" box="[464,563,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2013-11-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B8AEFA079C4FECD7" box="[464,563,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2013-11-25">25.xi.2013</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, 2 second-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B98DFA629F31ECE9" box="[243,333,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 2 third-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B893FA629C3BECE9" box="[493,583,1496,1517]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844BB29FA629F69EF03" collectionCode="MEKRB" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-pupa="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844BB29FA629CEEECE9" box="[599,658,1496,1517]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B9CAFA489F72EF03" box="[180,270,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B861FA489C3AEF26" collectingDate="2022-09-05" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="C. Huaripata" country="Peru" location="La Molina" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-larva="15" stateProvince="Lima">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B012844B861FA489F29EF0C" box="[287,341,1522,1544]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B012844B820FA489FEFEF0C" box="[350,403,1522,1544]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Lima</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8E8360374B012844B8E0FA499C79EF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67:8E8360374B012844B8E0FA499C79EF0C" box="[414,517,1522,1544]" country="Peru" name="La Molina" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" stateProvince="Lima">La Molina</location>
|
||||
, urban garden,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B9D3F9B79F73EF27" box="[173,271,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-09-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B9D3F9B79F73EF27" box="[173,271,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-09-05">05.ix.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B012844B868F9B79FF5EF27" box="[278,393,1549,1571]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">C.Huaripata</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844B8F1F9B79F9DEF27" box="[399,481,1549,1571]" count="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="larva">15 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B894F9B79C3CEF26" box="[490,576,1549,1570]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844BB33F9B79F73EF39" collectingDate="2022-09-05" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="C. Huaripata" country="Peru" isTailEnumeration="true" location="La Molina" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-pupa="6" stateProvince="Lima">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844BB33F9B79CE8EF26" box="[589,660,1549,1571]" count="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B9CDF9929F75EF39" box="[179,265,1576,1597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B866F9929CF3EF53" collectingDate="2021-12-03" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="A. Giraldo" country="Peru" latitude="-11.9423" location="Los Olivos" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.07177" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<location id="8E8360374B012844B866F9929F01EF3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587FA4B002840BBA4FA7D9F82ED67:8E8360374B012844B866F9929F01EF3A" box="[280,381,1576,1598]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.9423" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.07177" name="Los Olivos" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Los Olivos</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68502B4B012844B8F8F9929F9BEF39" box="[390,487,1576,1597]" degrees="11.94230" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-11.9423">11.94230S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68502B4B012844B895F9929C2AEF39" box="[491,598,1576,1597]" degrees="77.07177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" precision="1" value="-77.07177">77.07177W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, urban garden,
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B989F9F89F1CEF5C" box="[247,352,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2021-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B989F9F89F1CEF5C" box="[247,352,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2021-12-03">03.xii.2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B012844B816F9F89FB0EF5C" box="[360,460,1602,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">A. Giraldo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844B8ABF9F89F8EEF53" box="[469,498,1602,1623]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
adult (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844BB4CF9F89CF5EF53" box="[562,649,1602,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B9D3F9E79C13EF76" box="[173,623,1629,1651]" collectingDate="2022-04-08" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="Giraldo" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B9D3F9E79F67EF77" box="[173,283,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-04-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B9D3F9E79F67EF77" box="[173,283,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-04-08">08.iv.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B012844B838F9E79FEAEF77" box="[326,406,1629,1651]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Giraldo</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D5AFD654B012844B8DCF9E79FBCEF76" box="[418,448,1629,1650]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
adult (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844BB74F9E79C14EF76" box="[522,616,1629,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 11 third-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B847F9C29FEAEF89" box="[313,406,1656,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B8D5F9C29FE3EFA3" collectingDate="2022-05-03" collectionCode="MEKRB" collectorName="Giraldo" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B8D5F9C29C6DEF89" box="[427,529,1656,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-05-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B8D5F9C29C6DEF89" box="[427,529,1656,1677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2022-05-03">03.v.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B012844BB3EF9C29CF3EF8A" box="[576,655,1656,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Giraldo</collectorName>
|
||||
, 7 third-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B841F9289FE5EFA3" box="[319,409,1682,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">MEKRB</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B343CB14B012844B8D6F9289FEBEFC6" collectingDate="2023-08-06" collectionCode="UNSM" collectorName="Giraldo" country="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="FFE2102C4B012844B8D6F9289C62EFAC" box="[424,542,1682,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2023-08-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFA6E9C44B012844B8D6F9289C62EFAC" box="[424,542,1682,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" value="2023-08-06">06.viii.2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, A.
|
||||
<collectorName id="26A9533A4B012844BB3AF9289CF3EFAC" box="[580,655,1682,1704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Giraldo</collectorName>
|
||||
, 4 third-instars (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED4DAE294B012844B83AF9179FECEFC6" box="[324,400,1709,1730]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">UNSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2366644B012844B9BBFADC9DC2EC95" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" startId="3.[197,228,1382,1401]" targetBox="[176,1187,196,1364]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B012844B9BBFADC9AD5EC7D" blockId="3.[173,1193,1382,1425]" box="[197,1193,1382,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B012844B9BBFADC9E83EC7D" bold="true" box="[197,255,1382,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
A) Panoramic view of urban garden, B) Bare soil area with plant debris, C) Larvae found in the garden,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B012844B9D3FAC49DC2EC95" blockId="3.[173,1193,1382,1425]" box="[173,958,1406,1425]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">D) Plastic box for rearing of larvae, E) Larvae over topsoil, F) Pupal chambers over topsoil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34665674B012841BBA5FA079D06EAA3" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B012841BBA5FA079E9FEC57" blockId="3.[707,1193,1469,1731]" lastBlockId="6.[152,639,941,1736]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B012844BBA5FA079D94ECD6" bold="true" box="[731,1000,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Description of Third Instar</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B012844BA8DFA079A1CECD6" box="[1011,1120,1469,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Figs. 2C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B012844BD16FA079AE2ECD6" box="[1128,1182,1469,1490]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">3A–J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B012844BA3EFA629D9BECE9" box="[832,999,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.348" metricValueMax="3.772" metricValueMin="2.924" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="33.48" valueMax="37.72" valueMin="29.24">29.24–37.72 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B012844BD3EFA629AD9ECE9" box="[1088,1189,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.314" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="33.14">33.14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B012844BBBDFA499CB3EF0C" box="[707,719,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 9 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B012844BA7DFA489D2CEF03" box="[771,848,1522,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B012844BA1CFA489DE5EF03" bold="true" box="[866,921,1522,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B012844BAD8FA489D89EF03" box="[934,1013,1522,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="3" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Maximum width of head capsule 4.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B012844BAEBF9B79D99EF26" box="[917,997,1549,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Cranium: Smooth, color yellowish brown. Frons with median longitudinal depression, a single posterior frontal seta, without anterior frontal and external setae, and a single anterior angle seta. Dorsoepicranium with 1 large and 6–8 small setae in a line diverging from mediobasal portion of head and 1 lateral line of 6 short setae on each side. Tentorial pits lacking. Stemmata absent. Clypeus: Shape subtrapezoidal with 2 posterior clypeal setae and 2 exterior clypeal setae at each side. Preclypeus weakly sclerotized and without setae. Labrum:Anterior border trilobed, clithra present. Antenna: First antennomere shorter than the 2 following antennomeres together. Last antennomere with 2 dorsal, 1 ventral, and 3 apical sensory spots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B062843B858F9FB9FEBEF52" box="[294,407,1601,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Figs. 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Epipharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B062843BB5BF9FB9C0EEF52" box="[549,626,1601,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Plegmata absent. Corypha with 8 long, stout setae. Haptomeral region with a curved row of 10–12 heli and 8–10 stout, spine-like setae irregularly placed behind row. Acanthoparia with 7–8 short setae. Chaetoparia with 30–34 setae on each side. Dexiotorma long, laetorma short, and pternotorma small and rounded. Nesia with sensorial cone. Haptolachus without sensillae below the cone. Mandibles: Right mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B062843BAC0FA6C9A78ECEF" box="[958,1028,1494,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 1 scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch and 2 weakly defined scissorial teeth posterior to notch. Stridulatory area elongate, length over 3 times its width. Molar area trilobed, lateral edge with 7 setae, dorsal surface on apical half with 2 setae. Brustia formed by 5 setae. Left mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B062843BACBF9CC9D82EF8F" box="[949,1022,1654,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with 1 scissorial tooth anterior to scissorial notch and 2 well-defined scissorial teeth posterior to notch. Molar area trilobed, lateral edge with 5 setae, dorsal surface on apical half with 2 setae. Basomedian angle with brustia consisting of 6 setae. Maxilla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B072842B881F9FB9C32EF53" box="[511,590,1601,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Mala with large uncus at apex and 1 subterminal, bifid uncus. Stridulatory area with row of 3–4 curved, acute teeth and a distal, blunt process. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B072842B9CAF9169F7CEFC5" box="[180,256,1708,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Hypopharyngeal sclerome asymmetrical, left side with 6–7 setae, right side more prominent, sclerotized except for a basal, unsclerotized, circular area without setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B072842BA08F9F89DB5EF53" bold="true" box="[886,969,1602,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Thoracic spiracles with C-shaped respiratory plate, size 1.0 mm high and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B072842BBBDF9CD9D67EF88" box="[707,795,1655,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Dorsal area of thoracic segments with abundant setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B072842BAF2F9289DBFEFA3" bold="true" box="[908,963,1682,1703]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tarsungulus cylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B072842BBB7F9169D6FEFC5" box="[713,787,1708,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), rounded apically, possessing 9–11 setae.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B9E6FC179F7FEAC6" bold="true" box="[152,259,941,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Spiracles of abdominal segments I–VIII similar in size, distance between the 2 lobes of the spiracle respiratory plates less than the dorsoventral diameter of the bulla (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841B806FC479FC1ED16" box="[376,445,1021,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal surface of segments I–X with abundant long and short setae irregularly placed, longer posteriorly. Dorsum of segment VII with 2 annulets. Segments IX and X fused, covered with short and long setae. Spiracular area of abdominal segments I–VIII with 42–55 setae. Raster (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841B99EFB279F48EDB6" box="[224,308,1181,1203]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841B842FB279F2FEDB6" box="[316,339,1181,1202]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" captionTargetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" captionTargetId="figure-117@5.[173,1193,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Gymnetis merops, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last anten- nomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Palidia monostichous, opened posteriorly and closed anteriorly, each palidium consisting of a row of 19–23 spiniform pali. Septula elongate, length around 10 times its width. Lower anal lip with many short and medium size setae prox- imally to the anal aperture and many long setae distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2366644B062843B9CEFB759CA4EC2F" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" startId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" targetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B062843B9CEFB759CA4EC2F" blockId="4.[152,1171,1231,1323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B062843B9CEFB759E9BEDE6" bold="true" box="[176,231,1231,1250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B062843B983FB6A9FECEDE6" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[253,400,1232,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B062843B983FB6A9FECEDE6" box="[253,400,1232,1251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="102">Gymnetis merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2366644B072842B9B8FA3F9F51ECE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" startId="5.[198,229,1413,1432]" targetBox="[173,1181,203,1382]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B072842B9B8FA3F9F51ECE5" blockId="5.[173,1193,1413,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B072842B9B8FA3F9E81EC9C" bold="true" box="[198,253,1413,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B072842B86CFA3C9FDAEC9C" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[274,422,1414,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B072842B86CFA3C9FDAEC9C" box="[274,422,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="103">Gymnetis merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, third instar larva.A) Head, frontal view, B) Last antennomere, dorsal view, C) Last antennomere, ventral view, D) Epipharynx, E) Right mandible, ventral view, F) Left mandible, ventral view, G) Hypopharynx and left maxilla, ventral view, H) Tarsungulus of posterior leg, I) Abdominal spiracle, J) Raster. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–J = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2366644B042841B9CEFCDA9C38EA70" box="[176,580,864,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" startId="6.[176,207,864,883]" targetBox="[152,638,194,847]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B042841B9CEFCDA9C38EA70" blockId="6.[176,580,864,884]" box="[176,580,864,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B9CEFCDA9E94EA70" bold="true" box="[176,232,864,884]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B042841B8D5FCDB9C43EA77" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[427,575,865,884]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B8D5FCDB9C43EA77" box="[427,575,865,884]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Gymnetis merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B042841B9CEFAED9D06EAA3" blockId="6.[152,639,941,1736]" lastBlockId="6.[685,1173,194,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B9CEFAED9F01EC69" bold="true" box="[176,381,1367,1389]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Description of Pupa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841B8F2FAED9F89EC69" box="[396,501,1367,1389]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Figs. 2E–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
): Body length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B042841B9E6FAC89F40EC8C" box="[152,316,1394,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2515" metricValueMax="2.416" metricValueMin="2.087" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="22.515" valueMax="24.16" valueMin="20.87">20.87–24.16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, mean =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA49B094B042841B8EEFAC89F8FEC8C" box="[400,499,1394,1416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.252" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" unit="mm" value="22.52">22.52 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B882FAC99C74EC8C" box="[508,520,1395,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 12. Shape subovate, stout, exarate. Color light testaceous. Entire body with very fine, velvety microtrichia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B9E6FA789EABECD3" bold="true" box="[152,215,1474,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Glabrous, bent downward, mouthparts sep- arated.Clypeus trapezoidal,slightly concave.Antenna, labrum, mandibles, maxillae and palps discernible; antennal tecae expanded, stout, with rounded apices. Compound eyes sunken, partially covered by anterior edges of pronotum.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841B8ECF9F29F99EF59" bold="true" box="[402,485,1608,1629]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum glabrous, convex, with defined margins, subheptagonal, widest posteriorly, with 2 rounded protuberances adjacent to the pteroteca, basal margin slightly bis- inuate, center of base projecting posteriorly as in adult.A narrow, median, longitudinal sulcus extend- ing from apex to near base. Meso- and metascutella acute, projecting posteriorly. Thoracic spiracle present in cavity formed by anterior and middle legs, hypomeron, and pterothecae. Pteroteca free, com- pressed around body, hind wing teca longer, reach- ing abdominal sternite IV. Mesometasternal process with rounded apex emerging between pro- and me- socoxae. Metasternum wider than long. Protibia with 3 well-defined protuberances and 1 apical spur. Meso- and metatibiae with 2 apical spurs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BD25FE769AEEE8E5" bold="true" box="[1115,1170,460,481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Protibia with 3 short teeth on external apical border and tuberculiform apical spurs. Meso- and metatibiae each with 2 well-developed inner spurs. Metafemur covered by pterotheca. Tarsomeres and pretarsus distinct; protibial pretarsi at level of me- sofemur, mesotibial pretarsi at level of metafemur, metatibial pretarsi at level of abdominal sternite VIII.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BBD3FD1B9D6BEBB2" bold="true" box="[685,791,673,694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tergites II–VI with tergo-lateral surface rugose, segment VII vaguely or devoid of rugosities. Dioneiform organs absent. Spiracle I ovate with sclerotized peritreme covered by the hind wing pteroteca and protected by a fleshy fold. Spiracles II–IV ovate, prominent. Spiracles V–VIII closed. Female pupa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841BBCAFCF89C82EA53" box="[692,766,834,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with genital ampulla convex and wide on surface of sternite IX. Male pupa (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841BA90FCE69A51EA75" box="[1006,1069,860,882]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[167,1157,198,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-212@4.[151,1171,193,1214]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Gymnetis merops. Adult: A) Holotype from La Libertad, Viru (UNSM), B) Specimen from Lima, Los Olivos (MEKRB). Third instar larva: C) Lateral view, D) Last abdominal segments. Female pupa: E) Dorsal view, F) Lateral view, G) Ventral view, H) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Male pupa: I) Ventral view of apex with genital ampulla. Scale bars: A–C, E–G = 5 mm; D = 1 mm; H, I = 2.5 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with genital ampulla formed by 2 large, semicircular lobes on surface of sternite IX.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34665674B042840BBBBFC169F82ED67" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B042840BBBBFC169F42E8A8" blockId="6.[685,1173,194,1736]" lastBlockId="7.[173,660,194,1123]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BBBBFC169A59EAC6" bold="true" box="[709,1061,940,962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Distribution and Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||||
According to label data of specimens examined at MEKRB, MUSM, SENASA, UNASAM, and UNPRG, and published records by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B042841BAF0FC469A4CED15" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[910,1072,1020,1042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref5449" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2018. A monographic revision of the genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 31: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2018">Ratcliffe (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B042841BD3EFC469C8CED28" author="Di Iorio, O." pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="281 - 318" refId="ref4747" refString="Di Iorio, O. 2014. A review of the natural history of adult Cetoniinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Argentina and adjacent countries. Zootaxa 3790: 281 - 318. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3790.2.3." type="journal article" year="2014">Di Iorio (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and Juárez-Noé and González-Coronado (2018, 2019),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B042841BA4CFB889DEEED43" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[818,914,1074,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BA4CFB889DEEED43" box="[818,914,1074,1095]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widely distributed in dry forest and coastal desert ecoregions to the Peruvian Andes from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B042841BA5EFBDD9D2DED79" box="[800,849,1127,1149]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Piura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B042841BA13FBDD9DF5ED78" box="[877,905,1127,1148]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Ica</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(5°–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE68502B4B042841BAC9FBDD9D99ED79" box="[951,997,1127,1149]" degrees="14" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" precision="55555" value="-14.0">14°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) and also recorded in some localities from interandean valleys, mon- tane forest, and tropical rainforest ecoregions east of the Andes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13672A694B042841BA47FB0D9D0AEDC8" box="[825,886,1207,1229]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,864,883]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,194,847]" captionTargetId="figure-682@6.[152,638,193,847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution map of Gymnetis merops." pageId="6" pageNumber="104">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Interestingly, many records of this species are located in anthropogenic envi- ronments, such as urban green areas and agricultural valleys as verified by our field observations.Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B042841BBB6FA989D57EC33" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[712,811,1314,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BBB6FA989D57EC33" box="[712,811,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been observed feeding on a va- riety of sugar-rich food sources, such as apples (Tejada and Morón 2015), bananas (Gonzáles and Cabrera 2015), grapes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B042841BAEBFAC89A7FEC83" author="Deza, V. A." box="[917,1027,1394,1415]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" refId="ref4702" refString="Deza, V. A. 2019. Fluctuacion Poblacional y Estrategias de Manejo Integrado de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en el Cultivo de Vid Red Globe. Masters Thesis. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru." type="book" year="2019">Deza 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Gonzales and Cabrera 2017;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B042841BA3DFA369A38ECA5" author="Narrea-Cango, M. & Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S." box="[835,1092,1420,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="104" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref5358" refString="Narrea-Cango, M., J. Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S. Picho- Gomez, and M. E. Vargas-Flores. 2013. Uso de nematodos entomopatogenos para el control de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Peru. Entomologia Mexicana 1: 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Narrea-Cango
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B042841BAAAFA379A74ECA5" box="[980,1032,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="104">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), honey (Tejada and Morón 2015), mangos (Gonzáles and Cabrera 2017), prickly pears (Juárez-Noé and González-Coronado 2019), and sunflowers (Gonzáles and Cabrera 2015). The larvae are capa- ble of developing in well-drained soils, under accu- mulations of uncomposted organic matter or decomposing foliage that are usually found in cul- tivated fields and urban gardens (Tejada and Morón 2015 and our field observations). It is considered a pest species in vineyards due to the significant dam- age caused by adults feeding on buds and mature fruits, and larvae, which eat roots (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840BB77FF789F68E9F5" author="Narrea-Cango, M. & Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref5358" refString="Narrea-Cango, M., J. Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S. Picho- Gomez, and M. E. Vargas-Flores. 2013. Uso de nematodos entomopatogenos para el control de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Peru. Entomologia Mexicana 1: 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Narrea-Cango
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B9D3FF679EA4E9F5" box="[173,216,220,242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and label data cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840B885FF669CF5E9F5" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[507,649,220,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref5449" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2018. A monographic revision of the genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 31: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2018">Ratcliffe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In these scenarios, methods used for population control include foliage pruning, insecticide applica- tion, hand collecting of larvae, and adult capture with fruit-baited traps (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840B8FCFEFD9F96E858" author="Deza, V. A." box="[386,490,327,348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" refId="ref4702" refString="Deza, V. A. 2019. Fluctuacion Poblacional y Estrategias de Manejo Integrado de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en el Cultivo de Vid Red Globe. Masters Thesis. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru." type="book" year="2019">Deza 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), as well as assays with entomopathogenic nematodes (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840BB77FED89F6FE896" author="Narrea-Cango, M. & Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S." pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="466 - 471" refId="ref5358" refString="Narrea-Cango, M., J. Malpartida-Zevallos, C. S. Picho- Gomez, and M. E. Vargas-Flores. 2013. Uso de nematodos entomopatogenos para el control de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en Peru. Entomologia Mexicana 1: 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Narrea-Cango
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B9D3FEC79EABE895" box="[173,215,380,402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and toxic plant exudates (Gonzáles and Cabrera 2017).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B052840B9BBFE089CF6EB49" blockId="7.[173,660,194,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
The life cycle of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B80DFE089FA4E8C3" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,472,434,455]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B80DFE089FA4E8C3" box="[371,472,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was studied under laboratory conditions in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B052840B8E4FE769F9EE8E6" box="[410,482,460,482]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(20 °C, 93% RH) (Gonzáles and Cabrera 2015) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4998F80E4B052840BB70FE529C57E8F9" box="[526,555,488,509]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Ica</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(21.7 °C, 68.7% RH) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840B85CFDB89FF7EB13" author="Deza, V. A." box="[290,395,514,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" refId="ref4702" refString="Deza, V. A. 2019. Fluctuacion Poblacional y Estrategias de Manejo Integrado de Gymnetis sp. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) en el Cultivo de Vid Red Globe. Masters Thesis. Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru." type="book" year="2019">Deza 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).According to these studies, the duration of egg, larval, and pupa stages were approximately 14, 195, and 45 days, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BE336EC4B052840B9BBFDE89F82ED67" blockId="7.[173,660,194,1123]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
In most studies conducted in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F34B767C4B052840B8A3FDE89C77EB63" box="[477,523,594,615]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B9D3FDD79F6FEB86" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[173,275,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B9D3FDD79F6FEB86" box="[173,275,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
remained unidentified or were errone- ously assigned to other superficially similar species such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B982FD189C42EBB3" authority="Janson, 1880" authorityName="Janson" authorityYear="1880" box="[252,574,674,695]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balzarica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B982FD189FC5EBB3" box="[252,441,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gymnetis balzarica</emphasis>
|
||||
Janson, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Juárez-Noé and González-Coronado 2018),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840BB76FD079F05EBE8" authority="Schaum, 1844" authorityName="Schaum" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonplandii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840BB76FD079E93EBE8" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gymnetis bonplandii</emphasis>
|
||||
Schaum, 1844
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Gonzáles and Cabrera 2015), or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B9B7FD489CEFEA03" authority="Gory and Percheron, 1833" authorityName="Gory and Percheron" authorityYear="1833" box="[201,659,754,776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chevrolati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B9B7FD489FF6EA03" box="[201,394,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gymnetis chevrolati</emphasis>
|
||||
Gory and Percheron, 1833
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B9A8FCB79C24EA27" authority="(Tejada and Moron 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Tejada and Moron" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[214,600,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pudibunda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B9A8FCB79F26EA26" box="[214,346,781,802]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">G. pudibunda</emphasis>
|
||||
(Tejada and Morón 2015)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. After revision of the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B8F5FC929CF3EA38" authority="(Ratcliffe 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Ratcliffe" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[395,655,807,829]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B8F5FC929F9AEA39" box="[395,486,808,829]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">Gymnetis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840B888FC9D9CF4EA38" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." box="[502,648,807,829]" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref5449" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2018. A monographic revision of the genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 31: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2018">Ratcliffe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, adult specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B815FCF89FACEA5C" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[363,464,834,856]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B815FCF89FACEA5C" box="[363,464,834,856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be reliably distinguished from these species based on available geographic distribution and morphological diagno- ses. Following the original description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B1D4B052840BB43FC289E9CEAC6" author="Ratcliffe, B. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 250" refId="ref5449" refString="Ratcliffe, B. C. 2018. A monographic revision of the genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae). Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum 31: 1 - 250." type="journal article" year="2018">Ratcliffe 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D6F4B052840B991FC179F2CEAC6" authorityName="Ratcliffe" authorityYear="2018" box="[239,336,941,962]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Gymnetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merops">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B928EAFE4B052840B991FC179F2CEAC6" box="[239,336,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="105">G. merops</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
adults are characterized by a combination of pronotum velutinous black with pale yellow lines; mesometaventral process relatively slender, projecting forward and slightly downwards from ventral axis of body; elytra velutinous black with extensive, irregular pattern of pale yellow; and lateral marginal bead shiny yellow.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
341
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Normal file
341
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
|
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<mods:title id="44E80B3B2FFF01A1FE9D5987B255E063">Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9AAFB645390FB2A" bold="true" box="[227,485,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Gracilivectura mojavensis</emphasis>
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Mayor and Gimmel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D845FA8B53F4FABE" box="[268,385,1325,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Figs. 44–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D8C2FA8B53D0FABE" box="[395,421,1325,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="19" pageNumber="51">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D8E6FA8B5398FABE" box="[431,493,1325,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="51">60–64</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D8BEFA8B5064FABE" box="[503,529,1325,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." pageId="19" pageNumber="51">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6DB52FA8B5041FABE" box="[539,564,1325,1347]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="19" pageNumber="51">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12024FFA6D98CFAF15181FA48" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D98CFAF15387F9D5" blockId="19.[173,659,1367,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D98CFAF1535BFA90" bold="true" box="[197,302,1367,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males of this species are easily distinguished from those of the only known congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6D9E4FA2B535FFA5F" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[173,298,1421,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9E4FA2B535FFA5F" box="[173,298,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the shape of the pygidium, which is broadly truncate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D837FA0153BFFA40" box="[382,458,1447,1469]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the metatibia, which is parallel-sided in the apical half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6DB76FA6450FDFA25" box="[575,648,1474,1496]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both males and females may be distinguished by the dense, pale setae mostly obscuring the color of the cuticle dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6D838F9B45393F9D5" box="[369,486,1554,1576]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D98CF98B5622FB09" blockId="19.[173,659,1367,1736]" lastBlockId="19.[705,1193,1218,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D98CF98B5372F9BF" bold="true" box="[197,263,1581,1602]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Types.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272024FFA6D845F98B52AAF951" collectingDate="2015-04-26" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="J. Hepler" country="United States of America" county="San Bern Co." elevation="1200" latitude="34.80861" location="Norris Camp" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-115.62806" municipality="Granite Mts." pageId="19" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6D845F98B5310F9BE" box="[268,357,1581,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32024FFA6D822F98B530AF9BF" box="[363,383,1581,1602]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2024FFA6DB4BF98B5044F9BF" box="[514,561,1581,1602]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6DB74F98B50E6F9BE" box="[573,659,1581,1603]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
# CASTYPE 21604), labeled “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA2024FFA6D898F9E15073F9A1" box="[465,518,1607,1628]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: CA:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62024FFA6DB72F9E152A5F98A" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">San Bern Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12024FFA6D9AAF9C45316F98A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0:90035CA12024FFA6D9AAF9C45316F98A" box="[227,355,1634,1656]" country="United States of America" county="San Bern Co." latitude="34.80861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-115.62806" municipality="Granite Mts." name="Norris Camp" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Norris Camp</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="750790002024FFA6D824F9C45392F98A" box="[365,487,1634,1656]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Granite Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2024FFA6D8B3F9C4501CF985" box="[506,617,1633,1656]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="31" value="34.80861">34 48′31′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2024FFA6DB39F9C45371F96F" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-115.62806">115 37′41′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2024FFA6D852F9DB53D0F96F" box="[283,421,1660,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" value="2015-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522024FFA6D852F9DB53D0F96F" box="[283,421,1660,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" value="2015-04-26">26 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC2024FFA6D8E7F9DB5073F96E" box="[430,518,1661,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">J. Hepler</collectorName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DB57F9DB5014F96F" box="[542,609,1661,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED492024FFA6DB57F9DB5014F96F" box="[542,609,1661,1682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
J15- 039”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272024FFA6D9A2F93E5626FB09" country="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6D9A2F93E533EF950" box="[235,331,1688,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32024FFA6D811F9315383F950" box="[344,502,1687,1709]" count="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
listed in “Type Specimens Examined” section, with the additional label “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6DA49FB65510FFB25" box="[768,890,1219,1240]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6DAC7FB64566EFB2A" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[910,1051,1218,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DAC7FB64566EFB2A" box="[910,1051,1218,1239]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Gracilivectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6DD79FB6556EEFB25" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1072,1179,1219,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DD79FB6556EEFB25" box="[1072,1179,1219,1240]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ Mayor & Gimmel [yellow printed label]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6DB92FB5F5181FA48" blockId="19.[705,1193,1218,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6DA43FB5F512BFAF2" box="[778,862,1273,1295]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has the terminalia dissected and mounted on a transparent card in DMHF (dimeth- ylhydantoin formaldehyde) below the specimen; the abdominal ventrites are glued to the point to the right of the specimen. The female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82024FFA6DD4EFACE562FFA80" box="[1031,1114,1384,1405]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is missing the tarsomeres from the left middle leg, and the tarsomeres from both hind legs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12024FFA1DB92FA1C500BFC55" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA1DB92FA1C500BFC55" blockId="19.[705,1193,1218,1736]" lastBlockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB92FA1C5122FA2D" bold="true" box="[731,855,1466,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DAADFA1C564CFA2D" box="[996,1081,1466,1488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DD0EFA1C509EFA16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.865" metricValueMax="1.94" metricValueMin="1.79" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.865" valueMax="1.94" valueMin="1.79">1.79–1.94 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DBBCFA705174FA16" box="[757,769,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3); female
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DACEFA7051A8FA16" box="[903,989,1494,1515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.28">2.28 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DAA5FA70518DFA16" box="[1004,1016,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); width: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DB8AFA57516CF9FA" box="[707,793,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DA6FFA5751C2F9FA" box="[806,951,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.049999999999999" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="0.8049999999999999" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.74">0.74–0.87 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DA88FA5451B8F9FA" box="[961,973,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3), female
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2024FFA6DD1BFA5756DDF9FA" box="[1106,1192,1521,1543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB82F9A850A2F9DE" box="[715,727,1550,1571]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1). Color of cuticle predominantly light to dark brown, except prothorax (sometimes), clypeolabral region, antennomeres 1–5, basal palpomeres, epipleura, and ill-defined lateroapical crescent of elytra pale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6DA7CF9DD51DEF96C" box="[821,939,1659,1681]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Figs. 44–46</figureCitation>
|
||||
); legs generally pale, with tarsi and sometimes femora dorsally and tibiae vaguely infuscate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2024FFA6DA30F91451B4F935" box="[889,961,1714,1736]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Setation pale, whitish, uniform, conspicuous, decumbent, moderately dense, mostly obscuring cuticle color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1DB48FF7A5006FF0F" box="[513,627,220,242]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Figs. 44, 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9D1FF5152A3FEF1" bold="true" box="[152,214,247,268]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D86DFF51530DFEF0" box="[292,376,247,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D8CFFF5153EAFEF0" box="[390,415,247,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">54</figureCitation>
|
||||
) short, broad, slightly narrower to slightly wider than pronotum in both sexes; head 1.53 (1.49–1.56,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D8EEFE8B53C6FEBF" box="[423,435,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 3) times wider than interocular distance in male, 1.41 times wider in female (
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9A4FEC4528CFE8A" box="[237,249,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1); eyes bulging, coarsely faceted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9D1FEDA529EFE6C" bold="true" box="[152,235,380,401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D82FFEDA53C5FE6F" box="[358,432,380,402]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly wider than long, 0.89 (0.87–0.92,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D839FE3E5309FE50" box="[368,380,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4) times as long as wide; widest at middle, lateral edges sinuate. Elytron 3.51 (3.34–3.74,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D845FE6B536DFE1F" box="[268,280,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 4) times as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1DB63FE6A5007FE1C" box="[554,626,460,482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9D1FE4152BAFE01" bold="true" box="[152,207,487,508]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tibiae unmodified, essentially parallel sided in both sexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D86EFDA45304FDEA" box="[295,369,513,536]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="14.[176,215,910,929]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,891]" captionTargetId="figure-384@14.[151,1171,193,892]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figs. 44–46. Gracilivectura mojavensis, new genus and species, male holotype, habitus. 44) Dorsal; 45) Lateral;" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male protarsomere 1 lobe curved, terminating in three blunt spines; male mesotarsomere 1 with a less conspicuous, curved lobe terminating in three blunt spines; male metatarsomere 1 with lobe extending to near middle of tarsomere 2, and terminating in two or three blunt spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9ABFD075338FD4B" bold="true" box="[226,333,673,694]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pygidium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D8B0FD045035FD45" box="[505,576,674,696]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||||
) truncate. Male sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D8C5FD1A53A1FD2F" box="[396,468,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
|
||||
) apex with deep, U-shaped medial emargination subtended by a pair of narrowly rounded lobes; with apical setae longest and densest on lobes, becoming short and sparse in emargination. Spiculum gastrale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D892FC815054FCC0" box="[475,545,807,829]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with anterior strut shorter than lateral arms.Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1DB07FCE452AFFC8F" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Figs. 63, 64</figureCitation>
|
||||
) parallel-sided in apical third, then sides abruptly converging at extreme apex; tegmen without median endocarina. Female terminalia unstudied.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12023FFA1D9F9FC0A507EFB6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FC0A507EFB6A" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FC0A53B8FC3F" bold="true" box="[176,461,940,962]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Type Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Records reported here are based on the examination of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32023FFA1DB5AFC6152BBFC0A" count="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272023FFA1D997FC475072FB6A" collectingDate="1983-05-22" collectingDateMax="2015-04-26" collectingDateMin="1983-05-22" collectionCode="UCRC, SBMNH, CAS" collectorName="T. L. Griswold & J. Hepler" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" elevation="1200" latitude="34.80861" location="Sc" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-115.62806" municipality="Granite Mountains" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D997FC475285FBEF" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA2023FFA1D997FC475367FC0A" box="[222,274,993,1015]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982023FFA1D86AFC4753B4FC0A" box="[291,449,993,1015]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62023FFA1D89AFC47529EFBEF" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="750790002023FFA1D9B1FC5A53CFFBEF" box="[248,442,1020,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Granite Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12023FFA1D88FFC5A53AAFBEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0:90035CA12023FFA1D88FFC5A53AAFBEC" box="[454,479,1020,1041]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" latitude="34.80861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-115.62806" municipality="Granite Mountains" name="Sc" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="California">Sc</location>
|
||||
17T8NR13E [=
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2023FFA1D9D1FBB15295FBD1" box="[152,224,1047,1068]" degrees="34.780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="34.78">34.780</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2023FFA1D9B8FBB15320FBD0" box="[241,341,1047,1069]" degrees="115.636" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" precision="55" value="-115.636">−115.636</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
], 4,050′,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2023FFA1D8F6FBB1500CFBD1" box="[447,633,1047,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-22" valueMax="1983-05-25" valueMin="1983-05-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522023FFA1D8F6FBB1500CFBD1" box="[447,633,1047,1069]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" value="1983-05-22" valueMax="1983-05-25" valueMin="1983-05-22">22–25 May 1983</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC2023FFA1D9D1FB94535AFBB5" box="[152,303,1074,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">T. L. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82023FFA1D809FB9453D5FBBA" box="[320,416,1074,1095]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32023FFA1D8E4FB9453BEFBBA" box="[429,459,1074,1095]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32023FFA1D893FB94538DFBBA" box="[474,504,1074,1095]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2023FFA1DB41FB945039FBBA" box="[520,588,1074,1095]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32023FFA1DB10FB94500DFBBA" box="[601,632,1074,1095]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2023FFA1D9D1FBEA5281FB9C" box="[152,244,1100,1121]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12023FFA1D846FBEA53A2FB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2024FFA1D9AAFB6453A9F9A0:90035CA12023FFA1D846FBEA53A2FB9F" box="[271,471,1100,1122]" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" latitude="34.80861" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-115.62806" municipality="Granite Mountains" name="Granite Mountains" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="California">Granite Mountains</location>
|
||||
, Norris Camp,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2023FFA1D9D1FBC05378FB80" box="[152,269,1126,1149]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="31" value="34.80861">34°48′31′′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2023FFA1D85CFBC053E3FB80" box="[277,406,1126,1149]" degrees="115" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-115.62806">115°37′41′′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2023FFA1D8D6FBC1539BFB81" box="[415,494,1127,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED492023FFA1D8D6FBC1539BFB81" box="[415,494,1127,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="1200.0">1,200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2023FFA1D8BFFBC1500FFB80" box="[502,634,1127,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" value="2015-04-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522023FFA1D8BFFBC1500FFB80" box="[502,634,1127,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" value="2015-04-26">26 April 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC2023FFA1D9D1FB245285FB65" box="[152,240,1154,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">J. Hepler</collectorName>
|
||||
, J15-039 (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82023FFA1D81AFB2453DCFB65" box="[339,425,1154,1176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32023FFA1D8E6FB2453B6FB6A" box="[431,451,1154,1175]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2023FFA1D884FB245075FB6A" box="[461,512,1154,1175]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12023FFA1D9F9FB3A501BFB15" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FB3A501BFB15" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FB3A5356FB4C" bold="true" box="[176,291,1180,1201]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is an adjective referring to the Mojave Desert, where all known specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92023FFA1D855FB7453D1FB1A" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,420,1234,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D855FB7453D1FB1A" box="[284,420,1234,1255]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">G. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12023FFA1D9F9FB4A5286FA75" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FB4A5067FAFF" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" box="[176,530,1260,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FB4A53D3FAFF" bold="true" box="[176,422,1260,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Host Plant Associations.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FAA1532FFAAF" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FAA153DBFAE0" bold="true" box="[176,430,1287,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the Granite Mountains in San Bernardino County,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982023FFA1D9D1FA9A528CFAAF" box="[152,249,1340,1362]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D84FFA9A533BFAAF" box="[262,334,1340,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FAF15286FA75" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FAF153E0FA90" bold="true" box="[176,405,1367,1389]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Seasonal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
26 April to 22/25 May (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2023FFA1D9D6FAD45292FA75" box="[159,231,1394,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12023FFA1D9F9FA2A53A9F9A0" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9FA2A5040F9DA" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D9F9FA2A5365FA5C" bold="true" box="[176,272,1420,1441]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92023FFA1D85CFA2A507DFA5F" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[277,520,1420,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D85CFA2A507DFA5F" box="[277,520,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">Gracilivectura mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92023FFA1D875FA0153CCFA41" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,441,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D875FA0153CCFA41" box="[316,441,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the dense setae mostly obscuring cuticle color (less dense and not obscuring cuticle color in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92023FFA1D8D9FA7B507CFA0C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[400,521,1500,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D8D9FA7B507CFA0C" box="[400,521,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and by the unmodified male pygidium (pygidium broadly, deeply excavated apically in males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92023FFA1D8FBF9B4505DF9DA" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[434,552,1554,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682023FFA1D8FBF9B4505DF9DA" box="[434,552,1554,1575]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2023FFA1D9F9F98A53A9F9A0" blockId="20.[150,639,194,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
The hindgut of the dissected male
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82023FFA1D8B7F98A5027F9BF" box="[510,594,1580,1602]" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was packed with bright yellow pollen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
684
data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml
Normal file
684
data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
|
|||
<document id="EE37EF361659D91C747A97F32C2E3781" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.33" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722969120738" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mayor, Adriean J. & Gimmel, Matthew L." docDate="2024" docId="1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.78.1.33-52.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 78 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Gracilivectura pygidialis Mayor and Gimmel 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="E14CC3142037FFB5D949FFA65275FFFD" masterDocTitle="Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1722972311274" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
|
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<mods:mods id="9DEC714B19EECD151C422EAD79E2EB55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="C996996BAD17C4313C8B7625E1501FE5">
|
||||
<mods:title id="9FC69B610CA62C5EB1BC0167C64B018D">Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3073D63455B9D212DA5592F3E65BCEB7" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4AB43E514F8A22BBC1706F4D7DEF4FBD">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="D252FA1816639830C5FE1BB918F02EDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="64115421F7C8F78BF0BF3921FF04C852">Mayor, Adriean J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="67BB69F9F24B2334B717627931F633E5" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="BF3F6932759EBD09BD37D525830E5AA1">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A7ABFF231D1BAEA465831345A57E475">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="97746177FECB5D1A65E7CE6F6911AAE2">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF2A2225277FAB36B0DFFA89A6DF2716">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
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<mods:relatedItem id="1F383A21AE5AB9B122C5F401A7600301" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8F3308672EB7F2225EE9C788C448E4D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="3EB7CCBD7AD9EDC6330DAC8796175943">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A09F2E8C02815B054831AA639C49A10A">
|
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<mods:date id="B9CAD8C963F5FBE58BAA03D3833089C1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="36CCD8BA7875774A2EA44708C1471FAF">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4FF6879C025A55B0803EEBEA36381952">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.33</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E91EF12B4E9146419B69113E0B2C9B75">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9E1CBFEF6E536973A9DA36956196CAAE" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AA9AFD38AC1A2BFC66ACABDD0589AA25" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BFE9B542-ADF3-49A8-98D4-CADD232AFEA5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="DDC659F12026FFA4D9A2FF675038FEBE" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA4D9A2FF675038FEBE" blockId="17.[189,643,193,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="CE2BBD162026FFA4D9A2FF67507EFF0F" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D9A2FF67507EFF0F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D9A2FF6753FFFF0F" authority="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D9A2FF6753ABFF2A" bold="true" box="[235,478,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Gracilivectura pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayor and Gimmel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132026FFA4D8DDFF7A507EFF0F" box="[404,523,220,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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|
||||
zoobank.org/
|
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<uri id="E14D06782026FFA4D825FF5150F6FED5" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
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<uuid id="E17A30AF2026FFA4D9F4FEB450F6FED5" box="[189,643,274,296]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">9C179575-6D1B-4E9C-B124-2430207AC4D9</uuid>
|
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</uri>
|
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D9B3FE88531AFEBE" box="[250,367,302,324]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38–43</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D830FE8B53C2FEBE" box="[377,439,301,323]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionStartId-1="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId-0="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetId-1="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">47–53</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D888FE8B538AFEBE" box="[449,511,301,323]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">55–59</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DB40FE8B5033FEBE" box="[521,582,301,323]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="18.[176,215,557,576]" captionStartId-1="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionStartId-2="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1168,193,539]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetBox-2="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId-0="figure-581@18.[151,1171,193,539]" captionTargetId-1="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId-2="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionText-0="Figs. 65–67. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH), female terminalia. 65) Pygidium; 66) Sternite VIII; 67) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." captionText-2="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">65–69</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12026FFA4D98CFEFE51E0FF0F" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA4D98CFEFE53FCFDBB" blockId="17.[172,660,344,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D98CFEFE535BFE93" bold="true" box="[197,302,344,366]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Males of this species are easily distinguished from those of the only known congener,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D9E4FE295340FE59" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[173,309,399,420]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D9E4FE295340FE59" box="[173,309,399,420]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">G. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by the shape of the pygidium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DB2BFE2952B2FE42" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D986FE0C529CFE3D" box="[207,233,426,448]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which is deeply and broadly emarginate and the metatibia, which is widest at midlength and narrower in the apical half (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D8D6FE46539CFE08" box="[415,489,480,502]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both males and females may be distinguished by the relatively sparse setae not obscuring the color of the cuticle dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4D841FD975308FDBB" box="[264,381,561,583]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38, 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA4D98CFDEA5389FC71" blockId="17.[172,660,344,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D98CFDEA5372FD9C" bold="true" box="[197,263,588,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Types.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272026FFA4D845FDEA5051FCDD" collectingDate="2017-03-16" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="A. J. Mayor" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." elevation="525" latitude="32.694057" location="West" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.08723" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="527" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4D845FDEA5310FD9F" box="[268,357,588,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32026FFA4D822FDEB530AFD9F" box="[363,383,589,610]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2026FFA4DB4BFDEA5044FD9C" box="[514,561,588,609]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4DB74FDEA50E6FD9F" box="[573,659,588,610]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
# CASTYPE 21603), labeled “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA2026FFA4D89CFDCE507FFD80" box="[469,522,616,637]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: CA:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62026FFA4DB08FDC152A5FD65" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Imperial Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="84D113582026FFA4D9A8FD2553C7FD65" box="[225,434,642,664]" location="Ocotillo" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4D9A8FD255351FD65" box="[225,292,642,664]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17482112" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mi" value="7.3">7.3 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
SE of Ocotillo
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
\ on I-8
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12026FFA4DB4BFD255040FD65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6:90035CA12026FFA4DB4BFD255040FD65" box="[514,565,643,664]" country="United States of America" county="Imperial Co." latitude="32.694057" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-116.08723" name="West" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">West</location>
|
||||
; elev.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32026FFA4DB26FD2452B2FD4E" count="525" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DB26FD2452B7FD4E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="525.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED492026FFA4DB26FD2452B7FD4E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2026FFA4D99FFD3A5329FD4E" box="[214,348,668,691]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="32.694057">N32°41′38.6′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2026FFA4D82DFD3A5398FD4E" box="[356,493,668,691]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="-116.08723">W116°5′14.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2026FFA4D8B5FD3850FAFD4E" box="[508,655,670,692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" value="2017-03-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522026FFA4D8B5FD3850FAFD4E" box="[508,655,670,692]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" value="2017-03-16">16 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC2026FFA4D9E4FD1F536AFD33" box="[173,287,697,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">A. J. Mayor</collectorName>
|
||||
[white printed label] // Collected beating \ flowers of \
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D802FD7253BAFD14" box="[331,463,724,745]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D802FD7253BAFD14" box="[331,463,724,745]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Hyptis emoryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[white printed label] //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4D98CFD495331FCF9" box="[197,324,751,772]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32026FFA4D807FD495315FCF9" box="[334,352,751,772]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D832FD49507DFCF9" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[379,520,751,772]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D832FD49507DFCF9" box="[379,520,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Gracilivectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4DB6AFD4950F7FCF9" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[547,642,751,772]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB6AFD4950F7FCF9" box="[547,642,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ Mayor & Gimmel [red printed label]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272026FFA4DB66FCAC538DFC71" collectorName="Type Specimens Examined" country="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="66" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4DB66FCAC50FAFCE2" box="[559,655,778,799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32026FFA4D9E4FC835349FCC6" box="[173,316,805,827]" count="66" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="generic">66 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
listed in the
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC2026FFA4D8A0FC80537BFCAB" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Type Specimens Examined</collectorName>
|
||||
section, with the additional label “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4D9FCFCFD535AFC8D" box="[181,303,859,880]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D80BFCFD53BAFC8D" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[322,463,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D80BFCFD53BAFC8D" box="[322,463,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Gracilivectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4D8A8FCFD5035FC8D" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[481,576,859,880]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D8A8FCFD5035FC8D" box="[481,576,859,880]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ Mayor & Gimmel [yellow printed label]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA4D98CFC3751E0FF0F" blockId="17.[172,660,344,990]" lastBlockId="17.[705,1193,194,989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82026FFA4D9BDFC37533DFC5A" box="[244,328,913,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has the terminalia dissected and mounted on a transparent card in DMHF (dimeth- ylhydantoin formaldehyde) below the specimen; the abdominal ventrites are glued to the point to the right of the specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12026FFA7DB92FF515019FB80" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA7DB92FF515019FB80" blockId="17.[705,1193,194,989]" lastBlockId="18.[151,639,673,1708]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB92FF515123FEF0" bold="true" box="[731,854,247,269]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DA94FF515651FEF1" box="[989,1060,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DD79FF5156D1FEF1" box="[1072,1188,247,269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB8AFEB450BAFEDA" box="[707,719,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); female 2.0 mm (
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DAECFEB4566DFEDA" box="[933,1048,274,295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DD69FEB45659FEDA" box="[1056,1068,274,295]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10); width: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DBBFFE8A513CFEBF" box="[758,841,300,322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.69">0.69 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DA1CFE8A5196FEBF" box="[853,995,300,322]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.62">0.62–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DAA2FE8B5182FEBF" box="[1003,1015,301,322]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10), female
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DD37FE8A509DFEA1" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2026FFA4DBBAFEE151F7FEA1" box="[755,898,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.98" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.98 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DAC3FEEE51E3FEA0" box="[906,918,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10). Color of cuticle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DD31FEE15175FE8A" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38–43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) predominantly dark, gray-black, except light-testaceous on prothorax, clypeolabral region, antennomeres 1–5, basal palpomeres, epipleura, and ill-defined lateroapical crescent of elytra; anterior legs pale except femur slightly infuscate dorsally, middle and hind legs with coxae, tibiae, and tarsi dark, femora pale except sometimes infuscate dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DBB2FDBA511BFDCC" box="[763,878,540,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 47–49</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Setation pale, whitish or golden, uniform, conspicuous, decumbent, relatively sparse, not obscuring cuticle color (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DA9EFDF456E8FD9A" box="[983,1181,594,616]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38, 39, 41, 42</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB8AFDCA5174FD7C" bold="true" box="[707,769,620,641]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head short, broad, slightly narrower than maximum width of pronotum in female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DD1AFD2150ABFD4A" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 41, 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
), about as wide as maximum width of pronotum in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DA5FFD1A51FFFD2C" box="[790,906,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38, 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DADDFD1A51DAFD2F" box="[916,943,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DD67FD1A560BFD2C" box="[1070,1150,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DDC1FD1A56D4FD2F" box="[1160,1185,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.48 (1.43–1.52,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA2AFD7E511AFD10" box="[867,879,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10), female head (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DD67FD715606FD11" box="[1070,1139,727,749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1.42 (1.36–1.50,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA73FD545133FCFA" box="[826,838,754,775]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) times wider than interocular distance; eyes strongly bulging, coarsely faceted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB8AFC815163FCC1" bold="true" box="[707,790,807,828]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DAC0FC8151AFFCC1" box="[905,986,807,829]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DAADFC815188FCC0" box="[996,1021,807,829]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[176,217,1238,1257]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-453@16.[152,638,193,1220]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 53–54. Pronota of males of species of Gracilivectura, new genus, dorsal. 53) G. pygidialis, new species; 54) G. mojavensis, new species." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">53</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than long, 0.81 (0.76–0.86,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA2AFCE4511AFCAA" box="[867,879,834,855]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) times as long as wide; widest at middle, lateral edges sinuate. Elytron 3.47 (3.24–3.70,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA7FFCDE5137FC70" box="[822,834,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 20) times as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DD1CFCD150ABFC5A" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 38, 41</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DBA6FC345153FC5A" bold="true" box="[751,806,914,935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male metatibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DA82FC345664FC5A" box="[971,1041,914,936]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||||
) widest at midlength, narrower in apical and basal halves; male protarsomere 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2026FFA4DA2DFC6151DEFC20" box="[868,939,967,989]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||||
) lobe curved, terminating in three blunt spines; male mesotarsomere 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DB7DFD075003FD4A" box="[564,630,673,695]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a less conspicuous, curved lobe terminating in three blunt spines; male metatarsomere 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DB79FD715003FD10" box="[560,630,727,749]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="15.[197,236,858,877]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,198,841]" captionTargetId="figure-427@15.[173,1193,193,841]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 47–52. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, anterior view of male right legs and base of tarsus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). 47) Front leg; 48) Middle leg; 49) Hind leg; 50) Protibial apex and base of protarsus; 51) Mesotibial apex and base of mesotarsus; 52) Metatibial apex and base of metatarsus. Scale bars for 47–49 = 0.5 mm; for 50–52 = 0.1 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with lobe elongate, extending to near apex of tarsomere 2, and terminating in two blunt spines.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D9D1FC805371FCC6" bold="true" box="[152,260,806,827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male pygidium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7D8FBFC815071FCC1" box="[434,516,807,829]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="13.[197,236,1551,1570]" captionTargetBox="[174,1190,195,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-8@13.[173,1193,193,1533]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figs. 38–43. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, habitus (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH). Male: 38) Dorsal (inset is dorso-posterior view showing apex of pygidium); 39) Lateral; 40) Frontal. Female: 41) Dorsal; 42) Lateral; 43) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Figs. 38</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DB58FC80505FFCC1" box="[529,554,806,828]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">55</figureCitation>
|
||||
) deeply, broadly excavated apically; female pygidium truncate to slightly emarginate apically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7D8BDFCFA504EFC8F" box="[500,571,860,882]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[176,215,557,576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,193,539]" captionTargetId="figure-581@18.[151,1171,193,539]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 65–67. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH), female terminalia. 65) Pygidium; 66) Sternite VIII; 67) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Male sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7D856FCD15312FC71" box="[287,359,886,909]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||||
) apex with broad, relatively shallow medial emargination subtended by a pair of short, triangular lobes; with apical setae nearly uniform between lobes; female sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DB79FC615003FC20" box="[560,630,967,989]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="18.[176,215,557,576]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,193,539]" captionTargetId="figure-581@18.[151,1171,193,539]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs. 65–67. Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co., CA; SBMNH), female terminalia. 65) Pygidium; 66) Sternite VIII; 67) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with a few long setae on each side of emargination, otherwise with short, sparse setae along apical margin. Spiculum gastrale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7D834FBB153B6FBD0" box="[381,451,1047,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with anterior strut about as long as lateral arms. Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DB61FB9752C4FB9F" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-456@17.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 55–64. Male terminalia of species of Gracilivectura, new genus. G. pygidialis, new species, holotype: 55) Pygidium; 56) Sternite VIII; 57) Spiculum gastrale; 58) Aedeagus, dorsal; 59) Aedeagus, lateral. G. mojavensis, new species, holotype: 60) Pygidium; 61) Sternite VIII; 62) Spiculum gastrale; 63) Aedeagus, dorsal; 64) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Figs. 58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with apical third triangular, sides converging to apex; tegmen with median endocarina near base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="C1A35AF22026FFA4D98CF9C153D6F93F" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" startId="17.[197,236,1639,1658]" targetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2026FFA4D98CF9C153D6F93F" blockId="17.[173,1193,1639,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D98CF9C15340F987" bold="true" box="[197,309,1639,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Figs. 55–64.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male terminalia of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4DB14F9C150AEF987" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[605,731,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DB14F9C150AEF987" box="[605,731,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">Gracilivectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DBA0F9C1513EF987" bold="true" box="[745,843,1639,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132026FFA4DBA0F9C1513EF987" box="[745,843,1639,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4DA13F9C151B8F987" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[858,973,1639,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA13F9C151B8F987" box="[858,973,1639,1658]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA95F9C1563CF987" bold="true" box="[988,1097,1639,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132026FFA4DA95F9C1563CF987" box="[988,1097,1639,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D9E4F9D952BFF96F" bold="true" box="[173,202,1663,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">55)</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D878F9D9533BF96F" bold="true" box="[305,334,1663,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">56)</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D899F9D95399F96F" bold="true" box="[464,492,1663,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">57)</emphasis>
|
||||
Spiculum gastrale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DBD5F9D950CCF96F" bold="true" box="[668,697,1663,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">58)</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA28F9D9510BF96F" bold="true" box="[865,894,1663,1682]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">59)</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, lateral.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92026FFA4DD6EF9D956D6F96C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1063,1187,1663,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DD6EF9D956D6F96C" box="[1063,1187,1663,1682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">G. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D9E4F931536DF957" bold="true" box="[173,280,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132026FFA4D9E4F931536DF957" box="[173,280,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, holotype:
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D835F93153ECF957" bold="true" box="[380,409,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">60)</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4D8B6F931506EF957" bold="true" box="[511,539,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">61)</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DBD5F93150CCF957" bold="true" box="[668,697,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">62)</emphasis>
|
||||
Spiculum gastrale;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DA21F93151F1F957" bold="true" box="[872,900,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">63)</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, dorsal;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682026FFA4DD62F931563DF957" bold="true" box="[1067,1096,1687,1706]" pageId="17" pageNumber="49">64)</emphasis>
|
||||
Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="C1A35AF22025FFA7D9F9FD8B5661FDA4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" startId="18.[176,215,557,576]" targetBox="[151,1168,193,539]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7D9F9FD8B56E6FDBD" blockId="18.[152,1171,557,601]" box="[176,1171,557,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D9F9FD8B536EFDBD" bold="true" box="[176,283,557,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Figs. 65–67.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7D879FD8B5073FDBD" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[304,518,557,576]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D879FD8B5073FDBD" box="[304,518,557,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Gracilivectura pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB59FD8B50ADFDBD" bold="true" box="[528,728,557,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132025FFA7DB59FD8B50ADFDBD" box="[528,728,557,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(1.5 miles E of Mountain Springs Rd., Imperial Co.,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7D9D1FDE35661FDA4" blockId="18.[152,1171,557,601]" box="[152,1044,581,601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
CA; SBMNH), female terminalia.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D8F6FDE353AEFDA5" bold="true" box="[447,475,581,600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">65)</emphasis>
|
||||
Pygidium;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB76FDE3502EFDA5" bold="true" box="[575,603,581,600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">66)</emphasis>
|
||||
Sternite VIII;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB91FDE35081FDA5" bold="true" box="[728,756,581,600]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">67)</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12025FFA7D9F9FB275133FCA6" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7D9F9FB27530CF951" blockId="18.[151,639,673,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D9F9FB2753B8FB6A" bold="true" box="[176,461,1153,1175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Type Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
Records reported here are based on the examination of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8BEFB3A500EFB4F" box="[503,635,1180,1202]" count="67" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D9DEFB105045FB31" bold="true" box="[151,560,1206,1228]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA2025FFA7D9DEFB1052BEFB31" box="[151,203,1206,1228]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7D99CFB105306FB31" box="[213,371,1206,1228]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: Imperial County:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7DB7FFB115009FB30" box="[566,636,1207,1229]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4484096" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="9.0">9 miles</quantity>
|
||||
west of Coyote Wells,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D830FB775067FB1A" box="[377,530,1233,1255]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1961-03-26">26 March 1961</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DB76FB745322FAFF" authority=", Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB76FB7452AEFAFF" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Hyptis emoryi</emphasis>
|
||||
, Timberlake
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7D82EFB4A53B2FAFC" box="[359,455,1260,1281]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D89AFB4A5387FAFC" box="[467,498,1260,1281]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DB49FB4A506BFAFC" box="[512,542,1260,1281]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7DB64FB4A5006FAFC" box="[557,627,1260,1281]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7D9D1FAA152ABFAE0" box="[152,222,1287,1309]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17482112" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="7.3">7.3 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
SW of Ocotillo on I-8 West, elev.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DB7AFAA1500FFAE1" box="[563,634,1287,1309]" count="525" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7DB7AFAA15003FAE1" box="[563,630,1287,1309]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="525.0">525 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2025FFA7D9D1FA86536BFACA" box="[152,286,1312,1335]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="38.6" value="32.694057">N32°41′38.6′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2025FFA7D86FFA8653C4FACA" box="[294,433,1312,1335]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="5" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="14.0" value="-116.08723">W116°5′14.0′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D8F0FA87503EFACB" box="[441,587,1313,1335]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2017-03-16">16 March 2017</date>
|
||||
, A. J. Mayor, collected beating flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7D8BFFA9B500BFAAF" box="[502,638,1341,1362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D8BFFA9B500BFAAF" box="[502,638,1341,1362]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Hyptis emoryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7D9D7FAF15286FA90" box="[158,243,1367,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9B1FAF15379FA91" box="[248,268,1367,1388]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D85CFAF15333FA91" box="[277,326,1367,1388]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7D806FAF153D8FA91" box="[335,429,1367,1388]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8FCFAF15393FA91" box="[437,486,1367,1388]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8A6FAF15059FA91" box="[495,556,1367,1388]" count="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">29♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7DB7CFAF1500CFA91" box="[565,633,1367,1388]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9D1FAD752C2FA7B" box="[152,183,1393,1414]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D98BFAD752AAFA7B" box="[194,223,1393,1414]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D9A2FAD75330FA7B" box="[235,325,1393,1414]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7D81CFAD753ECFA7A" box="[341,409,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi.</quantity>
|
||||
E. of Mountain Springs Rd. on I-8 East, elev.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8DAFA2A5395FA5C" box="[403,480,1420,1442]" count="526" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7D8DAFA2A53A9FA5C" box="[403,476,1420,1442]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.26" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="m" value="526.0">526 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2025FFA7D8BAFA2D500FFA5F" box="[499,634,1419,1442]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="32.67575">N32°40′32.7′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD2025FFA7D9D1FA035351FA41" box="[152,292,1445,1468]" degrees="116" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-116.07411">W116°4′26.8′′</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D866FA0153BCFA41" box="[303,457,1447,1469]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2017-03-24">24 March 2017</date>
|
||||
, A. J. Mayor, collected beating flowers of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7D8C1FA64507AFA2A" box="[392,527,1474,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Hyptis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="emoryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D8C1FA64507AFA2A" box="[392,527,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Hyptis emoryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7DB53FA67500FFA2B" box="[538,634,1473,1494]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9D1FA7A52A0FA0C" box="[152,213,1500,1521]" count="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">11♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9A8FA7A5368FA0C" box="[225,285,1500,1521]" count="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">13♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D863FA7A531BFA0C" box="[298,366,1500,1521]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D833FA7A53DEFA0C" box="[378,427,1500,1521]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8FEFA7A539DFA0C" box="[439,488,1500,1521]" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D8BCFA7A503FFA0C" box="[501,586,1500,1521]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DB10FA7A500CFA0C" box="[601,633,1500,1521]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9D1FA5152C3F9F1" box="[152,182,1527,1548]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, glycerol mounts]);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D831FA505047F9F1" bold="true" box="[376,562,1526,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Riverside County:</emphasis>
|
||||
Coyote Creek,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D993F9B7532EF9DA" box="[218,347,1553,1575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1963-04-14">14 April 1963</date>
|
||||
, on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7D8C9F9B753AFF9DA" box="[384,474,1553,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D8C9F9B753CCF9DB" box="[384,441,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Dalea</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7D8BEF9B752C3F9BC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Psorothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D8BEF9B75008F9DB" box="[503,637,1553,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Psorothamnus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
], E. I. Schlinger (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7D81FF98A53DEF9BC" box="[342,427,1580,1601]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D8FAF98A53A4F9BC" box="[435,465,1580,1601]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D892F98A5055F9BC" box="[475,544,1580,1601]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7DB67F98A5008F9BF" box="[558,637,1580,1602]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 miles</quantity>
|
||||
west of Blythe,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D866F9E153DFF9A0" box="[303,426,1607,1629]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1963-04-08">8 April 1963</date>
|
||||
, E. I. Schlinger (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7DB02F9E152B1F98A" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D99DF9C75287F98B" box="[212,242,1633,1654]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D84DF9C7533FF98B" box="[260,330,1633,1654]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7D829F9C7505BF98A" bold="true" box="[352,558,1633,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">San Diego County:</emphasis>
|
||||
[Anza] Borrego State Park,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7D81DF9DA5390F96F" box="[340,485,1660,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1957-03-17">17 March 1957</date>
|
||||
, David Peterson (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D82025FFA7D9D6F9315283F951" box="[159,246,1687,1708]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7D9B6F9315368F951" box="[255,285,1687,1708]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7D860F931531AF951" box="[297,367,1687,1708]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFD075133FCA6" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62025FFA7DB8CFD07510EFD4A" box="[709,891,673,695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFD07510EFD4A" bold="true" box="[709,891,673,695]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Other Specimens.</emphasis>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272025FFA7DACAFD0751A4FCF5" collectingDate="1961-04-02" collectionCode="UCRC" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" elevation="1829" location="San Bernardino Mts." municipality="Mill Creek" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DACAFD07510BFD2F" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA2025FFA7DACAFD0751C2FD4A" box="[899,951,673,695]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7DA8BFD075615FD4A" box="[962,1120,673,695]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62025FFA7DD25FD07510EFD2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">San Bernardino County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="750790002025FFA7DACFFD1A5187FD2F" box="[902,1010,700,722]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Mill Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12025FFA7DAB5FD1A50A9FD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6:90035CA12025FFA7DAB5FD1A50A9FD10" country="United States of America" county="San Bernardino County" municipality="Mill Creek" name="San Bernardino Mts." pageId="18" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="California">San Bernardino Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F2025FFA7DBA1FD7E514DFD13" box="[744,824,728,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED492025FFA7DBA1FD7E514DFD13" box="[744,824,728,750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="26C049872025FFA7DA0CFD7E5649FD10" box="[837,1084,728,749]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA2EFD7E5649FD10" box="[871,1084,728,749]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA2EFD7E5649FD10" box="[871,1084,728,749]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Arctostaphylos patula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</collectedFrom>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7DD05FD7E50ABFCF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1961-04-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522025FFA7DD05FD7E50ABFCF4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="1961-04-02">2 April 1961</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Timberlake (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DA29FD555109FCF5" box="[864,892,755,776]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF2025FFA7DACFFD5551BFFCF5" box="[902,970,755,776]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B400272025FFA7DA91FD555134FCA6" collectingDate="2021-02-19" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" location="Anza-Borrego Desert" municipality="Box Canyon" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="California">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA91FD5556E7FCF4" bold="true" box="[984,1170,755,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F62025FFA7DA91FD5556FAFCF4" box="[984,1167,755,777]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">San Diego County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="750790002025FFA7DBE4FCA95159FCD9" box="[685,812,783,804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Box Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA12025FFA7DA71FCA95678FCD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C2026FFA6D9A2FF6756D1FBC6:90035CA12025FFA7DA71FCA95678FCD9" box="[824,1037,783,804]" country="United States of America" county="San Diego County" municipality="Box Canyon" name="Anza-Borrego Desert" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="California">Anza-Borrego Desert</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA2025FFA7DD53FCA950A8FCC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2021-02-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D5522025FFA7DD53FCA950A8FCC2" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" value="2021-02-19">19 February 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DBB4FC8C516CFCC2" box="[765,793,810,831]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, on Bugguide: bugguide.net/node/ view/2092390)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12025FFA7DB8CFCC75658FC53" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFCC75658FC53" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFCC7514CFC8B" bold="true" box="[709,825,865,886]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA16FCDA51C9FC6C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[863,956,892,913]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA16FCDA51C9FC6C" box="[863,956,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, referring to the highly modified male pygidium in this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12025FFA7DB8CFC15517DFB42" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFC15517FFBE7" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFC1551C2FC34" bold="true" box="[709,951,947,969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Host Plant Associations.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DD50FC1556E6FC35" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1049,1171,947,968]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DD50FC1556E6FC35" box="[1049,1171,947,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been collected from flowers of plants in the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA44FC4C5118FBFD" box="[781,877,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DACAFC4C51AAFBFD" box="[899,991,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DD62FC4C56E6FBFD" box="[1067,1171,1002,1024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D85E3FC12025FFA7DBFDFBA3508EFBE7" box="[692,763,1029,1051]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[176,226,194,213]" captionText="Table 1. Plant taxa visited by adults of Altovectura, new genus and Gracilivectura, new genus. Values for each species show numbers of individuals from the Specimens Examined sections of this paper with that plant species on the label. Visited plant records exist only for A. arizonensis, new species and G. pygidialis, new species." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFB86518FFB74" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFB8651B6FBCB" bold="true" box="[709,963,1056,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7DBE5FB9A5170FBAF" box="[684,773,1084,1106]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Desert of southern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7DA85FB9A5658FBAF" box="[972,1069,1084,1106]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DD75FB9A56F3FBAF" box="[1084,1158,1084,1106]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and possibly an adjacent canyon in the San Bernardino Mountains (see Remarks).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFB28517DFB42" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFB2851DDFB59" bold="true" box="[709,936,1166,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Seasonal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
19 February to 14 April (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF2025FFA7DBFDFB0C5089FB42" box="[692,764,1193,1216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F12025FFA6DB8CFB6356D1FBC6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFB6356FEFAEF" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DB8CFB635152FB27" bold="true" box="[709,807,1221,1242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA65FB63566EFB27" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[812,1051,1221,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA65FB63566EFB27" box="[812,1051,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Gracilivectura pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA1AFB4751AAFB0B" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[851,991,1249,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA1AFB4751AAFB0B" box="[851,991,1249,1270]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">G. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the characters given in the Remarks section of the latter species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFAB15659FA10" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
The initial collection by AJM of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DABBFAB156E1FAD1" authority="SW" authorityName="SW" box="[1010,1172,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DABBFAB1561EFAD1" box="[1010,1131,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
SW
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of Ocotillo showed a very skewed sex ratio of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DD20FA945090FA99" count="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">four males</specimenCount>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DA4CFAE85104FA99" box="[773,881,1358,1380]" count="30" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">30 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
. However, this was an artifact of how quickly the males were flying out of the net, before they could be captured. In a subsequent collection of specimens from “E of Mountain Springs Rd.”, more careful collecting produced a less skewed ratio of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DA0EFA7151E8FA10" box="[839,925,1495,1517]" count="13" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F32025FFA7DAF5FA71565DFA10" box="[956,1064,1495,1517]" count="16" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" type="female">16 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2025FFA7DB8CFA54511CF950" blockId="18.[684,1172,673,1709]" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
Pending the collection of males, a single female from Mill Creek in the San Bernardino Mountains collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA75F98F5678F9C3" box="[828,1037,1577,1598]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA75F98F5678F9C3" box="[828,1037,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Arctostaphylos patula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see above) is tentatively assigned to this species. This is the only specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92025FFA7DA60F9C651D3F988" box="[809,934,1632,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682025FFA7DA60F9C651D3F988" box="[809,934,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">G. pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
known from outside the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7DBE4F9DD5173F96C" box="[685,774,1659,1681]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Desert of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C4982025FFA7DA3DF9DD51ADF96C" box="[884,984,1659,1681]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="50">California</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and we suspect it may be mislabeled.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C1A35AF22024FFA6D98CFD775162FD01" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" startId="19.[197,227,721,740]" targetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D98CFD775162FD01" blockId="19.[173,1192,721,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D98CFD775372FD19" bold="true" box="[197,263,721,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Fig. 68.</emphasis>
|
||||
Map of distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6D893FD7750EBFD1E" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[474,670,721,740]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D893FD7750EBFD1E" box="[474,670,721,740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Altovectura arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DBE1FD77511BFD19" bold="true" box="[680,878,721,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132024FFA6DBE1FD77511BFD19" box="[680,878,721,740]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(triangles),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6DA9AFD7756D6FD19" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1187,721,740]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis" status="new genus and species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DA9AFD7756D6FD19" box="[979,1187,721,740]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">Gracilivectura pygidialis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9E4FD4F530DFD01" bold="true" box="[173,376,745,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132024FFA6D9E4FD4F530DFD01" box="[173,376,745,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new genus and species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(circles), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6D8B8FD4F501EFD06" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[497,619,745,764]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D8B8FD4F501EFD06" box="[497,619,745,764]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">G. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB3CFD4F50ABFD01" bold="true" box="[629,734,745,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B132024FFA6DB3CFD4F50ABFD01" box="[629,734,745,764]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(star).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D85DFC885648FCBD" blockId="19.[276,1085,814,832]" box="[276,1085,814,832]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D85DFC885648FCBD" bold="true" box="[276,1085,814,832]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6D85DFC8853F3FCBD" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,390,814,832]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">A. arizonensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6DB3FFC8850AEFCBD" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[630,731,814,832]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygidialis">G. pygidialis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F92024FFA6DA83FC885648FCBD" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[970,1085,814,832]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Gracilivectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mojavensis">G. mojavensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D9F7FCE951FFFBF4" blockId="19.[172,1188,847,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
30 70 3.5
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9E5FCD052CFFC55" bold="true" box="[172,186,886,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">collected</emphasis>
|
||||
20 25
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB41FCD05063FC55" bold="true" box="[520,534,886,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">collected</emphasis>
|
||||
60 50
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DA2AFCD15104FC54" bold="true" box="[867,881,887,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">collected</emphasis>
|
||||
2.5 3
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9E5FC0D52CFFC1A" bold="true" box="[172,186,939,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">individuals</emphasis>
|
||||
10 15
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB41FC0D5063FC1A" bold="true" box="[520,534,939,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">individuals</emphasis>
|
||||
40 20 30...
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DA2AFC0D5104FC1A" bold="true" box="[867,881,939,999]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">individuals</emphasis>
|
||||
1.5 2 1
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6D9E5FC4B52CFFC00" bold="true" box="[172,186,1005,1021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">No</emphasis>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DB41FC4A5063FC00" bold="true" box="[520,534,1004,1021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">No</emphasis>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D6682024FFA6DA2AFC4A5104FC00" bold="true" box="[867,881,1004,1021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">No</emphasis>
|
||||
0.5
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D98FFBB351FFFBD8" blockId="19.[172,1188,847,1083]" box="[198,906,1045,1061]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">0 0 0</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A2024FFA6D9AEFB8D56D1FBC6" blockId="19.[172,1188,847,1083]" box="[231,1188,1067,1083]" pageId="19" pageNumber="51">JFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASONDJFMAMJJASOND</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
699
data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml
Normal file
699
data/1D/75/BB/1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B6720482FE1A064E34EB9B33912A8278" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5414E09AA04EE27EA3DD0CC16D1F8F64">
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<mods:title id="F85B5879263C785DB7358D825D618C83">Two New Genera and Three New Species of Dasytinae (Coleoptera: Melyridae) from the Southwestern United States and Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="609E84FB457CD68232946CE37276CE88">Mayor, Adriean J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10A276C9965E925770A041EDB64694EF">Gimmel, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="57BE47C969B4CADBA644623A2B2377DE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D1D4A709CB9EFCB2B19E4DD03BD788CB">
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<mods:date id="E30CED5B298AE02E02C8C341505839BF">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203FFFBDDBB9FE7A51FFFDF0" authority="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDBB9FE7A51ACFE0C" bold="true" box="[752,985,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Altovectura arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Mayor and Gimmel
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC9B6B13203FFFBDDADDFE51567EFDF0" box="[916,1035,503,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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zoobank.org/
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<uri id="E14D0678203FFFBDDA25FDB456FFFDBF" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA6DFDE151F8FDA1" box="[804,909,583,605]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStart-2="Figs" captionStart-3="Figs" captionStartId-0="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionStartId-1="4.[177,216,1051,1070]" captionStartId-2="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionStartId-3="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetBox-2="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetBox-3="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetId-1="figure-408@4.[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetId-2="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetId-3="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 9–10. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, pronotum, dorsal. 9) Male (SBMN- HENT0133691); 10) Female (SBMNHENT0133696)." captionText-2="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1–17</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDADEFDE151A0FDA0" box="[919,981,583,605]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[176,215,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1149,869,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-186@6.[151,1171,855,1273]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–28. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (Barfoot Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133762), female terminalia. 26) Pygidium; 27) Sternite VIII; 28) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">26–28</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA96FDE1518CFDA0" box="[991,1017,583,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">68</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDD4AFDE15669FDA0" box="[1027,1052,583,605]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">69</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203FFFBDDB8CFDD751F5F99F" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203FFFBDDB8CFDD751B6FB45" blockId="8.[684,1171,625,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDB8CFDD7515BFD7A" bold="true" box="[709,814,625,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length (anterior margin of pronotum to tip of elytra)
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA76FD2A51C1FD5F" box="[831,948,652,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; dorsally relatively less densely setose (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA0BFD0151E8FD40" box="[834,925,679,701]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); male protrochanter with a distinct spine (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA0DFD6451F3FD2A" box="[836,902,706,728]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
), meso- and metatrochanters without spines; male protibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA9AFD7A5662FD0C" box="[979,1047,732,754]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) slightly excavated apically, appearing very slightly bowed, meso- and metatibiae unmodified in both sexes; male tarsomeres 1 and 2 of all legs with a row of short pegs ventroapically (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDAE1FCE1566EFCA1" box="[936,1051,839,861]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytral apices with rounded sutural angles in both sexes; male ventrite 5 broadly truncate, with broad, shallow median depression, and V-shaped glabrous area; male sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA23FC1451C7FC3A" box="[874,946,946,968]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly depigmented medially, apex without emargination but with a pair of widely separated, triangular, toothlike lobes; aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDBB4FBA45107FBEA" box="[765,882,1026,1048]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with apical lobes long, gradually tapering, inner lobes with slight dorsal hook apically, basal piece of tegmen abruptly narrowed in proximal half; female ventrite 5 not emarginate, but with small, shallow, circular depression medially; female pygidium somewhat truncate, with blunt median tooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203FFFBDDA39FB0451CDFB45" box="[880,952,1186,1208]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[176,215,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1149,869,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-186@6.[151,1171,855,1273]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–28. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (Barfoot Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133762), female terminalia. 26) Pygidium; 27) Sternite VIII; 28) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203FFFBDDB8CFB1A5637FA20" blockId="8.[684,1171,625,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDB8CFB1A5172FB2C" bold="true" box="[709,775,1212,1233]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Types.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203FFFBDDA46FB1A56FAFA8F" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectionCode="BYU" collectorName="S. M. Clark" county="Graham Co." elevation="2316" latitude="32.63" location="Twilight Campground" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203FFFBDDA46FB1A511DFB2F" box="[783,872,1212,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203FFFBDDA26FB1B51F6FB2F" box="[879,899,1213,1234]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
, deposited in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203FFFBDDD44FB1B5637FB2F" box="[1037,1090,1213,1234]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
|
||||
, labeled “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203FFFBDDBFFFB715152FB11" box="[694,807,1239,1260]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203FFFBDDA79FB7151DDFB11" box="[816,936,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Graham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, \
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203FFFBDDAF6FB7156F7FB10" box="[959,1154,1239,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Pinaleño Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, \ Rt. 366 at Rt. 819, near \
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203FFFBDDAE0FB5456F4FAF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203FFFBDDAE0FB5456F4FAF5" box="[937,1153,1266,1288]" county="Graham Co." latitude="32.63" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Twilight Campground" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Arizona">Twilight Campground</location>
|
||||
, \
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203FFFBDDBE4FAAA515CFADF" box="[685,809,1292,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" value="2012-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203FFFBDDBE4FAAA515CFADF" box="[685,809,1292,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" value="2012-07-16">16-VII-2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203FFFBDDA7CFAAA51DFFADF" box="[821,938,1292,1314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
[white printed label] //
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203FFFBDDBE4FA805167FAC0" box="[685,786,1318,1341]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="37.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="32.63">32°37.8′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, \
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203FFFBDDA78FA8051D0FAC0" box="[817,933,1318,1341]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="49.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="-109.82166">109°49.3′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, \ elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDAB5FA815639FAC0" box="[1020,1100,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="7600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED49203FFFBDDAB5FA815639FAC0" box="[1020,1100,1319,1341]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="7600.0">7600 ft.</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
[white printed label] //
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203FFFBDDA1EFAE451AFFAAA" box="[855,986,1346,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203FFFBDDAAAFAE45180FAAA" box="[995,1013,1346,1367]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203FFFBDDD44FAE456F6FAAA" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1037,1155,1346,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDD44FAE456F6FAAA" box="[1037,1155,1346,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Altovectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203FFFBDDBE4FAFB516FFA8F" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[685,794,1373,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDBE4FAFB516FFA8F" box="[685,794,1373,1394]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ Mayor & Gimmel [red printed label]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203FFFBDDBE4FAD1564BFA20" collectorName="Type Specimens Examined" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="31" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203FFFBDDBE4FAD15178FA71" box="[685,781,1399,1420]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203FFFBDDA6DFAD151C6FA70" box="[804,947,1399,1421]" count="31" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="generic">31 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
listed in the
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203FFFBDDD2AFAD1510AFA55" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Type Specimens Examined</collectorName>
|
||||
section, with the additional label “
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203FFFBDDBA6FA0A511CFA3C" box="[751,873,1452,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203FFFBDDACFFA0A5183FA3C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[902,1014,1452,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDACFFA0A5183FA3C" box="[902,1014,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Altovectura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203FFFBDDD5AFA0B56F5FA3F" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1152,1453,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDD5AFA0B56F5FA3F" box="[1043,1152,1453,1474]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ Mayor & Gimmel [yellow printed label]”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203FFFBDDB8CFA4451F5F99F" blockId="8.[684,1171,625,1768]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203FFFBDDBBDFA44513DFA05" box="[756,840,1506,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
has the terminalia dissected and mounted on a transparent card in DMHF (dimeth- ylhydantoin formaldehyde) below the specimen; the abdominal ventrites are glued to the point to the right of the specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203FFFBCDB8CF9C15624FEDA" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203FFFBCDB8CF9C15624FEDA" blockId="8.[684,1171,625,1768]" lastBlockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDB8CF9C15134F980" bold="true" box="[709,833,1639,1661]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Length: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA8EF9C1567AF981" box="[967,1039,1639,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDD53F9C156FAF981" box="[1050,1167,1639,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDBE4F92450CCF96A" box="[685,697,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5); female
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA1DF92451D1F96A" box="[852,932,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDAFEF924564DF96A" box="[951,1080,1666,1687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.55" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDD0EF9245626F96A" box="[1095,1107,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5); width: male
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA69F93A5106F94F" box="[800,883,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA36F93A567DF94F" box="[895,1032,1692,1714]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.96" valueMax="1.05" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDD58F93B5668F94F" box="[1041,1053,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5), female
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDBE4F9115170F931" box="[685,773,1719,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203FFFBDDA5BF91151D0F931" box="[786,933,1719,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.25" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203FFFBDDAE6F91E51CEF930" box="[943,955,1720,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5). Color of cuticle predominantly dark, gray-black, except paler on antenna, palps, labrum (often), trochanters, base of femur (rarely), pro- and sometimes meso- and metatibiae, and tarsi (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD83EFF5153A4FEF1" box="[375,465,247,269]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Setation uniformly whitish to somewhat golden, conspicuous, not obscuring cuticle color.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD8D1FE8A53A2FEBC" bold="true" box="[408,471,300,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Head short, broad, nearly as wide as maximum width of pronotum in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD9A3FEC45353FE8A" box="[234,294,354,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[177,216,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-408@4.[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–10. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, pronotum, dorsal. 9) Male (SBMN- HENT0133691); 10) Female (SBMNHENT0133696)." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
), distinctly less than maximum width of pronotum in female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD8DCFEDA53A8FE6C" box="[405,477,380,402]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[177,216,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-408@4.[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–10. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, pronotum, dorsal. 9) Male (SBMN- HENT0133691); 10) Female (SBMNHENT0133696)." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); head 1.47 (1.44– 1.50,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD9ACFE3E5284FE50" box="[229,241,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) times wider than interocular distance in male (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD84AFE14534AFE3A" box="[259,319,434,456]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 1.37 (1.34–1.39,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD8BEFE145076FE3A" box="[503,515,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5) in female (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD9FDFE6A5298FE1C" box="[180,237,460,482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD9B7FE6A5324FE1C" bold="true" box="[254,337,460,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD8F6FE6A5057FE1C" box="[447,546,460,482]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[177,216,1051,1070]" captionTargetBox="[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-408@4.[152,638,193,1034]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 9–10. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, pronotum, dorsal. 9) Male (SBMN- HENT0133691); 10) Female (SBMNHENT0133696)." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
) wider than long, 0.79 (0.76–0.81,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD8C9FE4E53F9FE00" box="[384,396,488,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) times as long as wide; lateral edges with slight sinuation just posterior to front angle, and just anterior to hind angle; groove medially delimiting lateral rugose area more distinct in basal half, continuing but fading anteriorly before anterior margin of pronotum. Elytron 3.51 (3.21– 3.78,
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD9AFFD2E5287FD60" box="[230,242,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 10) times as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCDB6DFD2150F3FD60" box="[548,646,647,669]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,236,1182,1201]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-238@3.[173,1193,193,1165]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, habitus. Male (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133691): 1) Dorsal; 2) Ventral; 3) Lateral; 4) Frontal. Female (Rustler Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133696): 5) Dorsal; 6) Ventral; 7) Lateral; 8) Frontal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1, 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
); sutural angle broadly rounded, obtuse.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB6AFD04502EFD4A" bold="true" box="[547,603,674,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male protrochanter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD877FD1A53F1FD2C" box="[318,388,700,722]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with distinct spine, meso- and metatrochanters without spine; male hind femur distinctly enlarged, female hind femur not distinctly so. Male protibia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD81DFCAA53E3FCDC" box="[340,406,780,802]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with inner surface slightly excavated in apical fourth, causing protibia to appear very slightly inwardly curved; meso- and metatibiae unmodified; male protarsomere 1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCDB2BFCFA529FFC71" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) about as long as 2 and 3 combined, female protarsomere 1 shorter than 2 and 3 combined; protarsomeres 3 and 4 very short in both sexes, compressed, protarsomere 5 about as long as 2–4 combined; meso- and metatarsomeres more elongate but with similar relative proportions; male tarsomere 1 of all legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD8DDFBB15072FBD1" box="[404,519,1047,1069]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[709,748,660,679]" captionTargetBox="[685,1171,201,643]" captionTargetId="figure-429@4.[685,1171,193,643]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–12. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, left front leg of male (Barfoot Park, Chirica- hua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133606). 11) Anterior view; 12) Posterior view, tibial apex and tarsus. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with longitudinal row of short, stout pegs on inner ventral surface, row continuing partially around apex of ventroapical lobe, male tarsomere 2 of all legs with short row of pegs on ventroapical lobe, female tarsomeres without pegs.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCD8C5FB3A5382FB4C" bold="true" box="[396,503,1180,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||||
Male ventrite 5 with flat, denuded central area, female ventrite 5 truncate, unmodified; male pygidium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCDB5FFB74502CFB1A" box="[534,601,1234,1256]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
) truncate apically; female pygidium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD894FB4A5054FAFF" box="[477,545,1260,1282]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[176,215,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1149,869,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-186@6.[151,1171,855,1273]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–28. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (Barfoot Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133762), female terminalia. 26) Pygidium; 27) Sternite VIII; 28) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||||
) truncate or with slight median angle apically. Male sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD9FDFA845282FACA" box="[180,247,1314,1336]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) strongly depigmented medially, apex without emargination but with a pair of widely separated, triangular, toothlike lobes, with row of fine setae at apex extending between and just laterally of triangular lobes; female sternite VIII (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD8A2FA2A5045FA5C" box="[491,560,1420,1442]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[176,215,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1149,869,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-186@6.[151,1171,855,1273]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–28. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (Barfoot Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133762), female terminalia. 26) Pygidium; 27) Sternite VIII; 28) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with narrow depigmented zone medially, anterior strut slightly longer than width of sternite. Spiculum gastrale nearly V-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCD8FBFA7A5388FA0F" box="[434,509,1500,1522]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with anterior strut very short and connecting membrane between arms visible nearly to base.Aedeagus (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCDB53F9B450FFF9DA" box="[538,650,1554,1576]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,238,1639,1658]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-470@5.[173,1193,1041,1622]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 13–22. Male terminalia for species of Altovectura, new genus. A. arizonensis, new species, holotype: 13) Pygidium; 14) Sternite VIII; 15) Spiculum gastrale; 16) Aedeagus, dorsal; 17) Aedeagus, lateral. A. subcuprea (4 km E of Mataquescuintla, Jalapa, Guatemala; SEMC0898290): 18) Pygidium; 19) Sternite VIII; 20) Spiculum gastrale; 21) Aedeagus, dorsal; 22) Aedeagus, lateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Figs. 16, 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with apical portion relatively long beyond articulation, outer apical lobes narrow, gradually tapering, inner apical lobes about two-thirds length of outer lobes, laterally compressed, with slight dorsal hook apically; base of median lobe broadly triangular basally, basal margin arcuate; portion of tegmen basal to articulation curved, not parallel-sided, constricted anteriorly; internal sac with asperities posteriorly, with sclerites in the form of a string of beads anteriorly. Ovipositor as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203EFFBCDD4FFEB45638FEDA" box="[1030,1101,274,296]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[176,215,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[151,1149,869,1273]" captionTargetId="figure-186@6.[151,1171,855,1273]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–28. Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (Barfoot Park, Chiricahua Mts., Cochise Co., AZ; SBMNHENT0133762), female terminalia. 26) Pygidium; 27) Sternite VIII; 28) Ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.2 mm." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203EFFBCDB92FE8A563FFA41" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203EFFBCDB92FE8A513AFB4C" blockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB92FE8A518DFEBF" bold="true" box="[731,1016,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Type Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDD48FE8A563DFE3A" collectingDate="2019-08-11" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="M. Gimmel" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" elevation="2515" latitude="31.91714" location="Chiricahua Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.27866" municipality="Records" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDD48FE8A5625FEBF" box="[1025,1104,300,322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Records</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
reported here are based on the examination of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD68FEE156D0FEA0" box="[1057,1189,327,349]" count="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB88FEC75646FE8A" bold="true" box="[705,1075,353,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA203EFFBCDB88FEC75080FE8A" box="[705,757,353,375]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDA4BFEC75102FE8A" box="[770,887,353,375]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203EFFBCDACCFEC7565AFE8A" box="[901,1071,353,375]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDD74FEC45159FE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDD74FEC45159FE6F" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" latitude="31.91714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.27866" municipality="Records" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDA71FEDA51CCFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDA71FEDA51CCFE6F" box="[824,953,380,402]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" latitude="31.91714" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.27866" municipality="Records" name="Barfoot Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Barfoot Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDA8FFEDA5656FE6C" box="[966,1059,380,401]" degrees="31.91714" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="31.91714">31.91714</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDD67FEDA56D1FE6F" box="[1070,1188,380,402]" degrees="109.27866" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-109.27866">−109.27866</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203EFFBCDB8AFE315165FE51" box="[707,784,407,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2515.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED49203EFFBCDB8AFE315165FE51" box="[707,784,407,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5149999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2515.0">2,515 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, beating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDA2BFE3E51CDFE51" box="[866,952,407,429]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDA2BFE3E51E2FE50" box="[866,919,408,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA88FE315626FE51" box="[961,1107,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2019-08-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA88FE315626FE51" box="[961,1107,407,428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2019-08-11">11August 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ML347,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDB8AFE145141FE35" box="[707,820,434,456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">M. Gimmel</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA09FE1451D5FE3A" box="[832,928,434,455]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDAE3FE1451AEFE3A" box="[938,987,434,455]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDAAEFE145634FE3A" box="[999,1089,434,455]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDD18FE145156FDEA" collectingDate="2021-08-17" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="Gimmel" country="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same except ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDA5CFE6A5187FE1F" box="[789,1010,460,482]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDA5CFE6A5187FE1F" box="[789,1010,460,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDD4BFE6A56D1FE1C" box="[1026,1188,460,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2021-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDD4BFE6A56D1FE1C" box="[1026,1188,460,481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2021-08-17">17 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ML416, M. and L.
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDAC9FE4151BAFE00" box="[896,975,487,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Gimmel</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA95FE415649FE01" box="[988,1084,487,508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD0EFE415613FE01" box="[1095,1126,487,508]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD3BFE4156D6FE01" box="[1138,1187,487,508]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDB8AFDA45168FDEA" box="[707,797,514,535]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA78FDA456D0FDCC" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
same except ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDA9FFDA4509DFDCF" authority=", ML" authorityName="ML" family="Bythitidae" genus="Pteridium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilinum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDA9FFDA456D7FDEA" box="[982,1186,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pteridium aquilinum</emphasis>
|
||||
, ML
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203EFFBCDBAEFDBA5162FDCF" box="[743,791,540,562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="g" value="416.0">416g</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA71FDBA51EDFDCC" box="[824,920,540,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDAFCFDBA51A1FDCC" box="[949,980,540,561]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDABDFDBA5650FDCC" box="[1012,1061,540,561]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDD0DFDBA56EBFDCC" box="[1092,1182,540,561]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDB8AFD9151CEFD9A" collectingDate="1968-08-01" collectingDateMax="1968-08-14" collectingDateMin="1968-08-01" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="R. S. Miller" country="United States of America" location="Bootlegger Saddle" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFD915103FDB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFD915103FDB0" box="[707,886,567,589]" country="United States of America" name="Bootlegger Saddle" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Bootlegger Saddle</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA36FD91565AFDB0" box="[895,1071,567,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1968-08-01" valueMax="1968-08-14" valueMin="1968-08-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA36FD91565AFDB0" box="[895,1071,567,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1968-08-01" valueMax="1968-08-14" valueMin="1968-08-01">1–14 August 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDD71FD9156DDFDB0" box="[1080,1192,567,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">R. S. Miller</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDB80FDF4515CFD9A" box="[713,809,594,615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDA7AFDF45111FD9A" box="[819,868,594,615]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDA26FDF451C0FD9A" box="[879,949,594,615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA8CFDF456D0FD7C" collectingDate="1938-07-14" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="D. W. Craik" country="United States of America" location="Chiricahua Mt." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDA8CFDF4562CFD9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDA8CFDF4562CFD9A" box="[965,1113,594,616]" country="United States of America" name="Chiricahua Mt." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mt.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDD2BFDF45080FD7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1938-07-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDD2BFDF45080FD7C" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1938-07-14">14 July 1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDA45FDCB51ECFD7F" box="[780,921,620,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">D. W. Craik</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDAFAFDCA567FFD7C" box="[947,1034,620,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD68FDCA564AFD7C" box="[1057,1087,620,641]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDD11FDCA56EBFD7C" box="[1112,1182,620,641]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDB8AFD215142FD2C" collectingDate="1968-08-13" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="V. Roth" country="United States of America" latitude="9.4" location="Chiricahua Peak" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-9.65" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDB8AFD215114FD61" box="[707,865,647,669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDA23FD21567EFD60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDA23FD21567EFD60" box="[874,1035,647,669]" country="United States of America" latitude="9.4" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="-9.65" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Chiricahua Peak" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Peak</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203EFFBCDD5CFD2156D1FD60" box="[1045,1188,647,669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.90322" metricValueMax="2.94132" metricValueMin="2.86512" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="9525.0" valueMax="9650.0" valueMin="9400.0">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDD5CFD21563EFD60" box="[1045,1099,647,669]" degrees="9,400" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="9.4">9,400</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDD02FD2156F8FD60" box="[1099,1165,647,669]" degrees="9,650" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="55" value="-9.65">–9,650</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
ft
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDB8AFD04512BFD45" box="[707,862,674,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1968-08-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDB8AFD04512BFD45" box="[707,862,674,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1968-08-13">13 August 1968</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDA21FD0451C7FD45" box="[872,946,674,696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">V. Roth</collectorName>
|
||||
collector (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDD53FD04560FFD4A" box="[1050,1146,674,695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDDCDFD0456D6FD4A" box="[1156,1187,674,695]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDB8AFD1A5095FD2C" box="[707,736,700,721]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDBA2FD1A5145FD2C" box="[747,816,700,721]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA76FD1A56D0FD11" collectingDate="1940-07-05" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. C. Kuitert" country="United States of America" location="Rustlers' Park" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDA76FD1A51ACFD2F" box="[831,985,700,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDAA8FD1A561DFD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDAA8FD1A561DFD2F" box="[993,1128,700,722]" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Rustlers' Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustlers’ Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDD39FD1A5080FD11" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1940-07-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDD39FD1A5080FD11" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1940-07-05">5 July 1940</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDA42FD7151E8FD10" box="[779,925,727,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">L. C. Kuitert</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDAFFFD715678FD11" box="[950,1037,727,748]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD6BFD715634FD11" box="[1058,1089,727,748]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDD11FD7156EBFD11" box="[1112,1182,727,748]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDB8AFD54514DFCDC" collectingDate="1950-07-21" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. Arnold" country="United States of America" location="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFD54512AFCFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFD54512AFCFA" box="[707,863,754,776]" country="United States of America" name="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA2EFD545196FCFA" box="[871,995,753,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1950-07-21">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA2EFD545196FCFA" box="[871,995,753,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1950-07-21">21 July 1950</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDAA5FD545636FCF5" box="[1004,1091,754,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">J. Arnold</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDD07FD5456D0FCFA" box="[1102,1189,754,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDB8AFCAA5094FCDC" box="[707,737,780,801]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDBA5FCAA5147FCDC" box="[748,818,780,801]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA08FCAA517AFCAA" collectingDate="1985-08-02" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. and D. Pakaluk" country="United States of America" location="Rustler Park" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDA08FCAA51A8FCDF" box="[833,989,780,802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Chiricahua Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDAACFCAA562BFCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDAACFCAA562BFCDF" box="[997,1118,780,802]" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mts." name="Rustler Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
|
||||
, 8,800′,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDB8AFC815123FCC0" box="[707,854,807,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDB8AFC815123FCC0" box="[707,854,807,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-02">2 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDA2BFC815667FCC0" box="[866,1042,807,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">J. and D. Pakaluk</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDD68FC81560DFCC1" box="[1057,1144,807,828]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDDCDFC8156D7FCC1" box="[1156,1186,807,828]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDB8AFCE4517CFCAA" box="[707,777,834,855]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA6CFCE4517AFC3C" collectingDate="2021-08-17" collectionCode="SBMNH, UCRC" collectorName="M. and L. Gimmel" country="United States of America" elevation="2580" latitude="31.90273" location="Rustler Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.27861" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDA6CFCE4567CFCA5" box="[805,1033,834,856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDD56FCE456D1FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDD56FCE456D1FCA5" box="[1055,1188,834,856]" country="United States of America" latitude="31.90273" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.27861" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Rustler Park" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDB8AFCFA516AFC8C" box="[707,799,860,881]" degrees="31.90273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="31.90273">31.90273</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDA62FCFA51D7FC8F" box="[811,930,860,882]" degrees="109.27861" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-109.27861">−109.27861</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203EFFBCDAE7FCFA5674FC8F" box="[942,1025,860,882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2580.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED49203EFFBCDAE7FCFA5674FC8F" box="[942,1025,860,882]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2580.0">2,580 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDD64FCFA5169FC70" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="menziesii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDD64FCFA5169FC70" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pseudotsuga menziesii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA65FCD151BAFC71" box="[812,975,887,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2021-08-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA65FCD151BAFC71" box="[812,975,887,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2021-08-17">17 August 2021</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, ML417b,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDD08FCD15167FC55" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">M. and L. Gimmel</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA6CFC3451F0FC5A" box="[805,901,914,935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDADCFC3451C1FC5A" box="[917,948,914,935]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDA8FFC375182FC5A" box="[966,1015,913,935]" count="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">5♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDD40FC345614FC5A" box="[1033,1121,914,935]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDD3BFC3456D7FC5A" box="[1138,1186,914,935]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDB8AFC0A517CFC3C" box="[707,777,940,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDA54FC0A5190FBEC" collectingDate="2012-07-16" collectionCode="BYU" collectorName="S. M. Clark" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" elevation="2316" latitude="32.63" location="Route" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDA54FC0A51A7FC3F" bold="true" box="[797,978,940,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203EFFBCDA54FC0A51BBFC3F" box="[797,974,940,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Graham County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDA94FC0A56D1FC3F" box="[989,1188,940,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pinaleño Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFC61508EFC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDB8AFC61508EFC21" box="[707,763,967,988]" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" latitude="32.63" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Route" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Route</location>
|
||||
366 at
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDA74FC615100FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDA74FC615100FC21" box="[829,885,967,988]" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" latitude="32.63" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Route" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Route</location>
|
||||
819, near
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDA9DFC6156D0FC20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDA9DFC6156D0FC20" box="[980,1189,967,989]" country="United States of America" county="Graham County" latitude="32.63" longLatPrecision="120" longitude="-109.82166" municipality="Pinaleno Mountains" name="Twilight Campground" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Twilight Campground</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDB88FC465153FC0A" box="[705,806,992,1015]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="37.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="32.63">32°37.8′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F0E86CBD203EFFBCDA78FC4651D1FC0A" box="[817,932,992,1015]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="49.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" precision="92" value="-109.82166">109°49.3′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203EFFBCDAE6FC445188FC05" box="[943,1021,994,1016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="7600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1EF1ED49203EFFBCDAE6FC445188FC05" box="[943,1021,994,1016]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31648" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" unit="ft" value="7600.0">7,600 ft</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDD41FC4456FDFC0A" box="[1032,1160,994,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2012-07-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDD41FC4456FDFC0A" box="[1032,1160,994,1016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="2012-07-16">16 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDDDAFC44516FFBEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">S. M. Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA6EFC5A510AFBEF" box="[807,895,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDAC0FC5B51E8FBEF" box="[905,925,1021,1042]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDAE1FC5A51AAFBEC" box="[936,991,1020,1041]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0am8-rdhc" name="Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="University or college">BYU</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDAB9FC5A518DFBBA" collectingDate="1985-08-05" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. and D. Pakaluk" country="United States of America" county="Pima County" location="Mt. Lemmon" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDAB9FC5A560AFBEF" bold="true" box="[1008,1151,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203EFFBCDAB9FC5A560EFBEF" box="[1008,1147,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Pima County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDDCFFC5B5169FBD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDDCFFC5B5169FBD1" country="United States of America" county="Pima County" name="Mt. Lemmon" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Mt. Lemmon</location>
|
||||
, 9,000′, beating,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDAF7FBB1563FFBD0" box="[958,1098,1047,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDAF7FBB1563FFBD0" box="[958,1098,1047,1069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-05">5 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDD1DFBB15165FBB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">J. and D. Pakaluk</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA57FB945100FBBA" box="[798,885,1074,1095]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDAC9FB9451E8FBBA" box="[896,925,1074,1095]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDAE2FB945184FBBA" box="[939,1009,1074,1095]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDD4AFB9451E9FB81" collectingDate="1985-08-05" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="J. and D. Pakaluk" country="United States of America" location="Spencer Canyon" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDD4AFB9456D1FBBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDD4AFB9456D1FBBA" box="[1027,1188,1074,1095]" country="United States of America" name="Spencer Canyon" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Spencer Canyon</location>
|
||||
, 8,000′, beating,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA16FBEA5185FB9F" box="[863,1008,1100,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA16FBEA5185FB9F" box="[863,1008,1100,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1985-08-05">5 August 1985</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDAB2FBEB56DDFB9F" box="[1019,1192,1100,1122]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">J. and D. Pakaluk</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDB80FBC1516AFB81" box="[713,799,1127,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDA6EFBC15130FB81" box="[807,837,1127,1148]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDA19FBC151E0FB81" box="[848,917,1127,1148]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDAEDFBC1513EFB4C" collectingDate="1938-07-19" collectionCode="SEMC" collectorName="L. W. Hepner" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz County" location="Santa Rita Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDAEDFBC1561BFB80" bold="true" box="[932,1134,1127,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203EFFBCDAEDFBC1561FFB80" box="[932,1130,1127,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Santa Cruz County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDD3AFBC1516BFB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDD3AFBC1516BFB6A" country="United States of America" county="Santa Cruz County" name="Santa Rita Mts." pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Arizona">Santa Rita Mts.</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="E1622CBA203EFFBCDA61FB2451DDFB6A" box="[808,936,1154,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1938-07-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="F126D552203EFFBCDA61FB2451DDFB6A" box="[808,936,1154,1176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" value="1938-07-19">19 July 1938</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="38296FAC203EFFBCDAFAFB245643FB6A" box="[947,1078,1154,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">L. W. Hepner</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDD0AFB2456D6FB6A" box="[1091,1187,1154,1175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDB8AFB3A5081FB4C" box="[707,756,1180,1201]" count="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">4♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDBB6FB3A5130FB4C" box="[767,837,1180,1201]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203EFFBCDB92FB11563FFA41" blockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="25B40027203EFFBCDB92FB115633FA41" collectionCode="SEMC" country="United States of America" county="This" location="Targeted" municipality="However" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB92FB11561CFB30" bold="true" box="[731,1129,1207,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDB92FB1151F2FB30" box="[731,903,1207,1229]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Other Specimens</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA203EFFBCDAD8FB1151B1FB30" box="[913,964,1207,1229]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDA84FB115613FB30" box="[973,1126,1207,1229]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“Hot Springs” (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="83DAC1F3203EFFBCDA6EFB745136FB1A" box="[807,835,1234,1255]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="F3CD92BF203EFFBCDA06FB7451E0FB1A" box="[847,917,1234,1255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="7C0272F6203EFFBCDAEAFB7451BBFB15" box="[931,974,1234,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">This</collectingCounty>
|
||||
female specimen does not significantly differ in external morphology from the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDBABFAA1515AFAE0" box="[738,815,1287,1309]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
forms.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="75079000203EFFBCDA3EFAA151A5FAE1" box="[887,976,1287,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, no other
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDD65FAA156D2FAE0" box="[1068,1191,1287,1309]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens were observed, and we were unable to unambiguously identify the locality of “Hot Springs”; consequently, we have excluded this specimen from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA1AFAD451D3FA7A" box="[851,934,1394,1415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
series.
|
||||
<location id="90035CA1203EFFBCDAA6FAD45637FA75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D75BB6C203FFFBFDBB9FE7A53E6FD2C:90035CA1203EFFBCDAA6FAD45637FA75" box="[1007,1090,1394,1416]" country="United States of America" county="This" municipality="However" name="Targeted" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="New Mexico">Targeted</location>
|
||||
collecting in the highlands of southwestern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDD46FA2B56FAFA5F" box="[1039,1167,1420,1442]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is needed to verify its presence in the state
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203EFFBCDB92FA64562DF9F0" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203EFFBCDB92FA64562DF9F0" blockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB92FA64513BFA2A" bold="true" box="[731,846,1474,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specific epithet is an adjective derived from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA203EFFBCDA3BFA7A51E4FA0C" box="[882,913,1500,1521]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">US</collectingCountry>
|
||||
state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203EFFBCDAA2FA7A564EFA0F" box="[1003,1083,1500,1522]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, where the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDB8AFA515162F9F0" box="[707,791,1527,1549]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and all
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4A67B4D8203EFFBCDA2AFA5151CAF9F1" box="[867,959,1527,1548]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were collected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203EFFBFDB92F9B45286FE6F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203EFFBCDB92F9B4560DF9A1" blockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB92F9B451A3F9DA" bold="true" box="[731,982,1553,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Host Plant Associations.</emphasis>
|
||||
Based on label data, adults have been collected from plants in the families
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDBA3F9E151E7F9A0" box="[746,914,1607,1629]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dennstaedtiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dennstaedtiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203EFFBCDA88F9E15663F9A0" box="[961,1046,1607,1629]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<tableCitation id="D85E3FC1203EFFBCDD6BF9E1561FF9A1" box="[1058,1130,1607,1629]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="8.[176,226,194,213]" captionText="Table 1. Plant taxa visited by adults of Altovectura, new genus and Gracilivectura, new genus. Values for each species show numbers of individuals from the Specimens Examined sections of this paper with that plant species on the label. Visited plant records exist only for A. arizonensis, new species and G. pygidialis, new species." pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203EFFBFDB92F9C7539FFEA0" blockId="9.[705,1193,194,1736]" lastBlockId="10.[152,638,194,722]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203EFFBCDB92F9C751A8F98A" bold="true" box="[731,989,1633,1655]" pageId="9" pageNumber="41">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Reliable records are known only from high elevations of four “Sky Island” mountain ranges in southeastern Arizona: the Chiricahua, Pinaleño, Santa Catalina, and Santa Rita mountains (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203DFFBFD875FF6453F2FF25" box="[316,391,194,216]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,227,721,740]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetId="figure-283@19.[173,1193,193,703]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 68. Map of distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species (triangles), Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species (circles), and G. mojavensis, new species (star)." pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All specimens with ac- companying elevation data were collected between 2,300 and
|
||||
<quantity id="5224A79F203DFFBFD84AFF51532DFEF1" box="[259,344,247,268]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000 m</quantity>
|
||||
; this species almost certainly occurs in the Huachuca Mountains, and possibly occurs in other, nearby mountain ranges as well, including those in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5718C498203DFFBFD803FEE153E5FEA1" box="[330,400,327,348]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Sonora</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="EDCB4AEA203DFFBFD8D3FEE15393FEA0" box="[410,486,327,349]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203DFFBFD9F9FEC75286FE6F" blockId="10.[152,638,194,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD9F9FEC753EFFE8A" bold="true" box="[176,410,353,375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Seasonal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
5 July to 17 August (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0DE716FF203DFFBFD9D6FEDA5292FE6F" box="[159,231,380,402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[197,229,1102,1121]" captionTargetBox="[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetId="graphics-314@19.[216,500,854,1058]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 69. Seasonal distribution of Altovectura arizonensis, new genus and species, Gracilivectura pygidialis, new genus and species, and G. mojavensis, new species, based on specimens examined." pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DDC659F1203DFFBFD9F9FE3153E6FD2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="95630A7A203DFFBFD9F9FE3153E6FD2C" blockId="10.[152,638,194,722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD9F9FE315366FE51" bold="true" box="[176,275,407,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD851FE31538EFE50" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,507,407,429]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD851FE31538EFE50" box="[280,507,407,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Altovectura arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD876FE1453CEFE3A" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[319,443,434,455]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD876FE1453CEFE3A" box="[319,443,434,455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. subcuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both are small, and in both ventrite 5 is unmodified (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD8ACFE6B5008FE1F" box="[485,637,461,482]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Listrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cupreonitens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD8ACFE6B5008FE1F" box="[485,637,461,482]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. cupreonitens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD988FE415334FE01" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Gorham" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[193,321,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcyanea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD988FE415334FE01" box="[193,321,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. subcyanea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are both larger, and in both ventrite 5 is deeply excavated apically).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFDB44FDA4537FFDCF" authorityName="Mayor and Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFDB44FDA4537FFDCF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">Altovectura arizonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most easily distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD9D1FD915361FDB1" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[152,276,567,588]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD9D1FD915361FDB1" box="[152,276,567,588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. subcuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the spine on the male protrochanter only (spine present on male protrochanter and mesotrochanter of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD867FDCB53DEFD7C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[302,427,620,642]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD867FDCB53DEFD7C" box="[302,427,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. subcuprea</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and male tarsomeres 1 and 2 of all legs with a ventroapical row of short, stout pegs (male tarsomeres 1 and 2 of all legs without pegs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="52DC71F9203DFFBFD84EFD1B53F0FD2C" authorityName="Mayor & Gimmel" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Champion" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[263,389,700,722]" class="Insecta" family="Melyridae" genus="Altovectura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcuprea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A7A8D668203DFFBFD84EFD1B53F0FD2C" box="[263,389,700,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="42">A. subcuprea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,63 +1,64 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="2D5A87EFFF9CFF9BFD0CFDBF3C48DB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D5A87EFFF9CFF9BFD0CFDBF3C48DB9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D5A87EFFF9CFF9BFD0CFDBF3C48DB9C" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">
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<paragraph id="A54C36F9FF9CFF9BFD0CFDBF3C34DA17" blockId="2.[723,1133,599,621]" box="[723,1133,599,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">
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|
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|
|
@ -117,13 +118,13 @@ C. R.
|
|||
This genus is separated from other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62F34D7AFF9CFF9BFD72FCFF3B70DB56" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1900" box="[685,809,791,813]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Caenoscelini">Caenoscelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
genera by the following combination of characters: body elongate and parallel sided (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFD6BFCA53B74DB19" box="[692,813,845,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,208,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[153,1171,1057,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-351@2.[151,1171,1057,1669]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus, dorsal. A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFD6BFCA53B74DB19" box="[692,813,845,867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,208,1687,1706]" captionTargetBox="[153,1171,1057,1669]" captionTargetId="figure-351@2.[151,1171,1057,1669]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Male habitus, dorsal. A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243378/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 1A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); antennal club of 3 antennomeres (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFD6AFC8F3B6BDB07" box="[693,818,871,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[198,1126,218,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male left antenna, dorsal. A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Arrow, antennomere X. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFD6AFC8F3B6BDB07" box="[693,818,871,893]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1231,1250]" captionTargetBox="[198,1126,218,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[173,1193,193,1213]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Male left antenna, dorsal. A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Arrow, antennomere X. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243380/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotum nearly parallel sided, widest at middle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFC84FC6A3B97DBEC" box="[859,974,898,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum, dorsal.A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFC84FC6A3B97DBEC" box="[859,974,898,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum, dorsal.A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); pronotal sublateral lines present (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFCE0FC753BE0DBC9" box="[831,953,925,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum, dorsal.A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3DC82A7CFF9CFF9BFCE0FC753BE0DBC9" box="[831,953,925,947]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1635,1654]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-39@3.[173,1193,1345,1617]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Pronotum, dorsal.A) Caenoscelis koreanus, new species, B) C. ferruginea, C) C. sibirica. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243382/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="470">Figs. 3A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); prosternum without transverse foveae; prosternal process not vaulted; hypomeron without antennal groove.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
235
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<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FE336156" authority="Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira" authorityName="Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Adendrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FE11617C" bold="true" box="[203,430,263,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Adendrocera carmelita</emphasis>
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Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93A4000BFFD1FFEBFE03FED4FDB36156" box="[406,524,289,311]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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zoobank.org/
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(
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<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFEB4FE84FE2B61E6" box="[289,404,370,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 2A–H</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFE0BFE84FE6461E6" box="[414,475,370,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,228,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[235,1159,247,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[173,1193,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Abdominal segments VI–X, dorsal view, B) Abdominal segments VI–X, ventral view, C) Aedeagus, dorsal view, D) Aedeagus, ventral view, E) Sternite IX, ventral view, F) Tergites IX and X, dorsal view, G) Aedeagus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">3A–G</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFE70FE84FDA061E6" box="[485,543,370,391]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[153,638,787,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-576@6.[152,638,787,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Adendrocera species. A) Distribution of Adendrocera in Guatemala, B) Lowland trop- ical rainforest of the Maya Biosphere Reserve near the site where A. carmelita, new species was collected in a flight intercept trap." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFF50FE6AFD2B61AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFF50FE6AFD2B61AC" blockId="7.[172,660,412,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFF50FE6AFEE861D3" bold="true" box="[197,343,412,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
||||
Puerto Arturo, Carmelita, Maya Biosphere Reserve, San AndrÉs,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7827AF80FFD1FFEBFE71FE41FDA361AF" box="[484,540,439,462]" country="Guatemala" name="Peten" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">PetÉn</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2F421F2FFD1FFEBFDB0FE41FD2F61AC" box="[549,656,439,461]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFF50FE24FD3562DC" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFF50FE24FD3562DC" blockId="7.[172,660,412,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFF50FE24FE866186" bold="true" box="[197,313,466,487]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The new species is named after the Carmelita community, which through the Cooperativa Carmelita (https://turismocooperativacarmelita. com/en/carmelita-cooperative) helps to conserve the biodiversity around the species’
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6558DFC0FFD1FFEBFE74FDCBFDB56233" box="[481,522,573,594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in the Maya Biosphere Reserve. This is done through minimal-intervention agroforestry and tourism activities that give the community a livelihood, while also providing an incentive to protect the natural forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFF50FD37FDB36479" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFF50FD37FDB36479" blockId="7.[172,660,412,1714]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
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<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFF50FD37FE9162B6" bold="true" box="[197,302,705,727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body overall brown to dark brown, head dark brown with posterior region yellowish, antennomeres I–III light brown, IV–XI brown, pronotum dark brown, elytra and legs brown, abdomen dark brown with tergites VII–X yellowish. Eye small, not protruding, occupying close to one-fourth of head width in dorsal view, length of postocular area about 1.5× length of the eye in lateral view, eye posterior margin straight. Antennomere I slightly longer than II, II around 2× longer than III, IV 3× longer than III, subequal to subsequent antennomeres until X. Pronotum distinctly longer than wide. Elytron around 5× longer than wide.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFF50FBEAFBC6616C" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="description">
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||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFF50FBEAFC076093" blockId="7.[172,660,412,1714]" lastBlockId="7.[705,1193,194,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
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||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFF50FBEAFDA66450" bold="true" box="[197,537,1052,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Description, Male. Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||||
Total length:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFF39FBC1FF42642D" box="[172,253,1079,1101]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.50 mm</quantity>
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||||
.Head length:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFEE2FBC1FE77642D" box="[375,456,1079,1101]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.56 mm</quantity>
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||||
.Head width:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFDA8FBC1FD30642D" box="[573,655,1079,1100]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Pronotum length:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFEF4FBA4FE026406" box="[353,445,1106,1127]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
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||||
. Pronotum maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFF64FB9AFEF664E3" box="[241,329,1132,1154]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.38">0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Elytron length: 1.00 mm. Elytron maximum width:
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFEF1FB71FE7D64FD" box="[356,450,1159,1180]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
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||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFE44FB71FDEB64FD" bold="true" box="[465,596,1159,1180]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head slightly longer than wide, integument glossy, shagreened, finely punctured, eye small and not protruding, occupying about one-fourth of head width in dorsal view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFED1FB04FE2E6566" box="[324,401,1266,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length of postocular area about 1.5× eye length in lateral view, eye posterior margin straight (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFEDAFAD1FE21655D" box="[335,414,1319,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
); Antennomere I slightly longer than II, II around 2× longer than III, IV 3× longer than III, subequal to subsequent antennomeres until X (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFEBBFA81FEC265ED" box="[302,381,1399,1421]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pronotum distinctly longer than wide, integument glossy, shagreened, finely punctured, anterior margin slightly rounded, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin medially pointed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFE93FA14FEE96596" box="[262,342,1506,1528]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytron with dense setigerous punctures, 5× longer than wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFE6EFA0AFDF16670" box="[507,590,1532,1554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Hind wings with venation as noted in the genus description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFF75F9C4FE926626" box="[224,301,1586,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[197,228,1306,1325]" captionTargetBox="[195,1185,222,1263]" captionTargetId="figure-197@3.[173,1193,193,1288]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Adendrocera flavula, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, lateral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Left antenna, lateral view, E) Head and pronotum, lateral view, F) Labels, G) Hind wing." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Abdomen and aedeagus as noted in the genus description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFE07F9BAFDB06600" box="[402,527,1612,1634]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[197,228,1456,1475]" captionTargetBox="[235,1159,247,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-80@5.[173,1193,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Abdominal segments VI–X, dorsal view, B) Abdominal segments VI–X, ventral view, C) Aedeagus, dorsal view, D) Aedeagus, ventral view, E) Sternite IX, ventral view, F) Tergites IX and X, dorsal view, G) Aedeagus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 3A–G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFD8BF9BAFD2D6603" bold="true" box="[542,658,1612,1634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body overall brown to dark brown, head dark brown with posterior region yellowish, antennomeres I–III light brown, IV–XI brown, pronotum dark brown, elytra and legs brown, abdomen dark brown with tergites VII–X yellowish.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFD4EFF01FBC6616C" blockId="7.[705,1193,194,1282]" box="[731,1145,247,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFD4EFF01FBB2616C" bold="true" box="[731,1037,247,269]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Female and Immature Stages.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFD4EFEE7FBB56209" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFD4EFEE7FBB56209" blockId="7.[705,1193,194,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFD4EFEE7FC666146" bold="true" box="[731,985,273,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Biology and Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFC4BFEE4FD636123" authorityName="Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Adendrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFC4BFEE4FD636123" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Adendrocera carmelita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in lowland tropical rain forest during February, before the end of the dry season, although atypical rainfall had already occurred during the year of collecting. It was collected in a flight intercept trap in a mature part of the lowland rainforest of the Maya Biosphere Reserve (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFBC1FE44FB2261A6" box="[1108,1181,434,456]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,1622,1641]" captionTargetBox="[153,638,787,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-576@6.[152,638,787,1605]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Distribution of Adendrocera species. A) Distribution of Adendrocera in Guatemala, B) Lowland trop- ical rainforest of the Maya Biosphere Reserve near the site where A. carmelita, new species was collected in a flight intercept trap." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The specific site of collection is used only for tourism and is thus conserved; it has high tree species richness and includes huge mahogany trees [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFBC5FDF4FCCE6253" authority="King" authorityName="King" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Swietenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFBC5FDF4FC886250" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Swietenia macrophylla</emphasis>
|
||||
King
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFC11FDEAFC556253" box="[900,1002,540,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Meliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)]. Specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFB01FDEBFCA4622D" authorityName="Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Adendrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFB01FDEBFCA4622D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">A. carmelita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were never seen alive, so there is no data regarding their biology and habits.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFD4EFD9AFCA76426" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFD4EFD9AFCA76426" blockId="7.[705,1193,194,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFD4EFD9AFC8262E0" bold="true" box="[731,829,620,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6558DFC0FFD1FFEBFCF8FD9AFC7C62E3" box="[877,963,620,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, when stored in alcohol, had a light brown coloration similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFBD7FD71FB1D62FD" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1976" box="[1090,1186,647,668]" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Adendrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFBD7FD71FB1D62FD" box="[1090,1186,647,668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">A. flavula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. When it was dried to be photographed by VSF, it displayed a dark brown coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFBB0FD4AFB2362B0" box="[1061,1180,700,722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Figs. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6558DFC0FFD1FFEBFD78FD21FCFE628C" box="[749,833,727,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was sent to ASR for examination, but during transport it dried out, which ended up damaging the specimen. It is currently glued to a card and has gained a pale yellow, more-or-less uniform coloration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFCA3FCB4FC3A6336" box="[822,901,834,856]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The left antenna is broken, with only nine antennomeres, and the right antenna has only seven antennomeres. The left proleg is missing. Abdominal segments V–X were dissected and stored in a glycerin vial on the same pin as the specimen. Most of the ventral morphology is currently not visible, and the specimen is probably too fragile to undergo remounting in the future (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFD5FFBE1FCAE644D" box="[714,785,1047,1069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
, but a ventral side photograph is given here:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="22D87DE7FFD1FFEBFD54FBC4FCB36426" box="[705,780,1074,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[176,207,1095,1114]" captionTargetBox="[170,1155,205,1061]" captionTargetId="figure-296@4.[151,1171,193,1077]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Adendrocera carmelita, new species, holotype. A) Habitus, dorsal view, B) Habitus, ventral view, C) Head and pronotum, dorsal view, D) Head and pronotum, lateral view, E) Habitus, dorsal view, glued to a card after damage during transport, F) Head, frontal view, G) Left antenna, lateral view, H) Right protarsus, lateral view." pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F2F932E9FFD1FFEBFD4EFBBAFCC36560" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="BA5C6162FFD1FFEBFD4EFBBAFCC36560" blockId="7.[705,1193,194,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="0A8B6B3FFFD1FFEBFD4EFBBAFCC36560" collectingDate="2022-02-03" collectionCode="NHMD" collectorName="S. K. Rojas" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio de San" elevation="200" latitude="17.5407" location="Puerto Arturo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.1919" municipality="Andres" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="NHMD 2022" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guatemala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFD4EFBBAFC576403" bold="true" box="[731,1000,1100,1122]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6558DFC0FFD1FFEBFD4EFBBAFC856400" box="[731,826,1100,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="C2F421F2FFD1FFEBFCD3FBBAFC5A6403" box="[838,997,1100,1122]" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
“AKH-GUA22-3c/
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="7827AF80FFD1FFEBFD56FB91FC90641C" box="[707,815,1127,1149]" country="Guatemala" name="Guatemala" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Guatemala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="533D19EEFFD1FFEBFCD6FB91FBBA641C" box="[835,1029,1127,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Municipio de San</collectingCounty>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A38FB18FFD1FFEBFB98FB91FBEA641C" box="[1037,1109,1127,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Andres</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="BF3C37B9FFD1FFEBFBFCFB91FCBA64F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324AD074FFD1FFEBFF5EFEF1FCC36560:BF3C37B9FFD1FFEBFBFCFB91FCBA64F6" country="Guatemala" county="Municipio de San" latitude="17.5407" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-90.1919" municipality="Andres" name="Puerto Arturo" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Guatemala">Puerto Arturo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFD707A5FFD1FFEBFC98FB77FCE564F6" box="[781,858,1153,1175]" degrees="17.5407" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" precision="5" value="17.5407">17.5407</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DFD707A5FFD1FFEBFCF0FB74FC0264F6" box="[869,957,1154,1175]" degrees="90.1919" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" precision="5" value="-90.1919">-90.1919</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, h
|
||||
<quantity id="7D1BCC87FFD1FFEBFC44FB74FBB664F9" box="[977,1033,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="31CE8651FFD1FFEBFC44FB74FBB664F9" box="[977,1033,1154,1176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="CE5D47A2FFD1FFEBFB87FB74FBD864F6" box="[1042,1127,1154,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="2022-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DE19BE4AFFD1FFEBFB87FB74FBD864F6" box="[1042,1127,1154,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" value="2022-02-03">3.II.2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="63A21975FFD1FFEBFBE1FB74FCFF64D0" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
\\ mature rainforest, leg A.K./ Hansen and
|
||||
<collectorName id="171604B4FFD1FFEBFD78FB41FCEA64AC" box="[749,853,1207,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">S.K. Rojas</collectorName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="EA45C919FFD1FFEBFCF1FB41FC5A64AD" box="[868,997,1207,1228]" collectionCode="NHMD" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">NHMD 2022</specimenCode>
|
||||
-EN-002\\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7DE31AE1FFD1FFEBFBDBFB41FCED6486" authorityName="Roza, Hansen, and Ferreira" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Phengodidae" genus="Adendrocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmelita">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8897BD70FFD1FFEBFBDBFB41FCED6486" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="161">Adendrocera carmelita</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/ Roza, Hansen and Ferreira 2023/
|
||||
<typeStatus id="6558DFC0FFD1FFEBFD56FB1AFCA36563" box="[707,796,1260,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(NHM)”.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
221
data/3A/22/26/3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92.xml
Normal file
221
data/3A/22/26/3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="590448AD9E65D3E9BDE416D8E4B85250" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4D9D308FE1E7E03AA567CEE5F9A9581F">
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<mods:title id="19FBD5F7471D0218119710790BDF0C6F">New Records and a Checklist of Melandryidae and Tetratomidae Known from Arizona, USA (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="91D6112D6BD911356B49D657A169EC50" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="81FFA957C860D54E2736277B751B801E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8E75C45961E8651C22BFB88ECE2A3CB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E83E35199ABE0A657791D2DB83DAAFFB">Johnston, M. Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="4A58BA24FCA4283E98A6874A722C0BCD" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8550D1CC0C5D859FA746BB233A731A87">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="815184396F81ABDC5309CBAEC9158ADB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="06C0670DEFF4BDA143FF5CFB400B48EF">Warner, William B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CDB3298732AD488D027E674B93C44C8C" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="4CD62B5249AD187F8C34BDFA5E94DD1F">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8097FB63A33F01364A8B19E62CC6CDB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6B9F1F9F3AF0E7DDEA7028A0C9FA9C3C">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="61EF311A5AD51396AA0D40F3E672B0C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="483F2C36AE0AF1290D18248AC169325D" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="D155CEF6DF8C03658CA6A5BE63A30908">
|
||||
<mods:title id="6B88033982C0AEDFC3C01FD75BC3ACA6">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="00A49DC08D67ED0BCE276F4DDC2152E3">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E2D22E3A3CBFB7ED0AF37EC6902FE6B4">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="415237A7DA102CE139098CF37D9FF5AA" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4814EBCD74F3FA1FEF90067ECBD66858">2024-03-22</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="9D8C6FA95402A814C8E22E9C5A6C6C7B" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4A48C1FC8EC6B4AA32A0D816A5BB70AF">78</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="361E9868FE164412B9E31FC396BD72D5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="4F0FEABF72395FC0D6B570C881BD2B83">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="1E166F77E874598CAE521A27C5A0D20B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="0698FF5F4BECEE44FFCA645F33BB4E0A">53</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="AD2CB21627EB301273146530A692AC85">60</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="0AD187CF94041688CEAAC6CFF3DC97F4">
|
||||
<mods:url id="81F6A06B8CA3CF392C315703B4B963DD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-78.1.53</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="E2D052FADCF38F2420D97A0E34F8F5CC">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ACD9F421B941B262F2618C5238C476CB" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-78.1.53</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="038FBD022B2D6CDE5E01D5162E3041B2" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BCBC0F8E7B662C062A9AEBDBCE6AF3E5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13243675</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243647" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13243647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFD7640BBB813FD33" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD7640BBB813FD33" blockId="5.[763,1135,667,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<heading id="E97C203B0012D10AFD7640BBB813FD33" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFD7640BBB813FD33" authority="Melsheimer, 1846" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Hallomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis" subGenus="Hallomenus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD7640BBB813FD33" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD7640BBBF68FD49" bold="true" box="[763,884,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hallomenus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC0E40BBBFE0FD49" bold="true" box="[899,1020,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hallomenus</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFB8740BBB873FD49" bold="true" box="[1034,1135,667,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">scapularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFCD14096B813FD33" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[860,1039,694,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref5194" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. 1846. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3: 53 - 66. www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1659322." type="journal article" year="1846">Melsheimer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFCFB40F1BFE8FD1E" box="[886,1012,721,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFCFB40F1BFE8FD1E" blockId="5.[763,1135,667,743]" box="[886,1012,721,743]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="2AB08BD20012D10AFCF040F1BFF2FD1E" box="[893,1006,721,743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[176,207,938,957]" captionTargetBox="[159,1159,200,921]" captionTargetId="figure-348@6.[151,1171,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. Tetratomidae spp., all scale bars = 1 mm. Hallomenus scapularis: A) Dorsal habitus, B) Lateral habitus. H. serricornis: C) Dorsal habitus, D) Lateral habitus. Tetratoma concolor: E) Dorsal habitus, F) Lateral habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243681/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Figs. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFD4E40DCBFCAFCD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD4E40DCB867FCEA" blockId="5.[705,1193,764,1719]" box="[707,1147,764,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="929BB0790012D10AFD4E40DCB867FCEA" box="[707,1147,764,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="332AB1460012D10AFD4E40DCB86BFCEA" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[707,1143,764,786]" page="57" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" year="1846">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFD4E40DCB86BFCEA" authority="Melsheimer 1846: 57" authorityName="Melsheimer" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1846" box="[707,1143,764,786]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Hallomenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD4E40DCBFBDFCE9" box="[707,929,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Hallomenus scapularis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC2A40DCB86BFCEA" author="Melsheimer, F. E." box="[935,1143,764,786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref5194" refString="Melsheimer, F. E. 1846. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3: 53 - 66. www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1659322." type="journal article" year="1846">Melsheimer 1846: 57</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD564137BFCAFCD4" blockId="5.[705,1193,764,1719]" box="[731,982,791,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Literature Records: None.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D109FD564111BE62FB92" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD564111BFECFC99" blockId="5.[705,1193,764,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Digital Records: Two records from Pima and Yavapai counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFCFE416CBFF9FC99" author="GBIF" box="[883,997,844,865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" refId="ref4451" refString="GBIF. 2023. GBIF Occurrence Download. accessed 30 July 2023. dOi. Org / 10.15468 / dl. rpa 5 b 9." type="book" year="2023">GBIF 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD564147B81EFA8E" blockId="5.[705,1193,764,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02E39D0A0012D10AFD564147BFA7FC34" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="W. B. Warner" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." location="Specimens Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="B754C18C0012D10AFD564147BFB2FC85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92:B754C18C0012D10AFD564147BFB2FC85" box="[731,942,871,893]" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." name="Specimens Examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined</location>
|
||||
: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9CD7C70012D10AFC4D4147BFE9FC84" box="[960,1013,871,892]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: AZ:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B55EFDB0012D10AFBA44147B886FC84" box="[1065,1178,871,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Apache Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
// Baldy Trailhead on//Hwy. 273;33.9661, // -109. 502;viii.15.2019 // ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFC0641BCB82EFC49" box="[907,1074,924,945]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sparassidaceae" genus="Sparassis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC0641BCB82EFC49" box="[907,1074,924,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Sparassis radicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|| Collector //
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7EF2810012D10AFD4E4197BF26FC34" box="[707,826,951,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">W.B. Warner</collectorName>
|
||||
” (4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFCD14197BFA9FC34" box="[860,949,951,972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02E39D0A0012D10AFC4E4197B85CFBE4" collectingDate="2019-08-14" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="W. B. Warner" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Glabedon" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9CD7C70012D10AFC414197BFE3FC34" box="[972,1023,951,972]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:AZ:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B55EFDB0012D10AFBA04197B884FC34" box="[1069,1176,951,973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Apache Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
// near
|
||||
<location id="B754C18C0012D10AFD7541F1BF49FC1F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92:B754C18C0012D10AFD7541F1BF49FC1F" box="[760,853,977,999]" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." name="Glabedon" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Glabedon</location>
|
||||
camp- // ground;33.9279,-109 //.4869;
|
||||
<date id="C635B1970012D10AFC8A41CCBF84FBF9" box="[775,920,1004,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D671487F0012D10AFC8A41CCBF84FBF9" box="[775,920,1004,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-14">Aug. 14, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
// ex.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFC5341CCB889FBF9" box="[990,1173,1004,1025]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Sparassidaceae" genus="Sparassis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="radicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC5341CCB889FBF9" box="[990,1173,1004,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Sparassis radicata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|| Collector //
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7EF2810012D10AFCB84627BFA8FBE4" box="[821,948,1031,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">W.B. Warner</collectorName>
|
||||
” (4
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFC564627B825FBE4" box="[987,1081,1031,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02E39D0A0012D10AFBC44627BF89FB94" collectingDate="2022-06-24" collectionCode="FSCA" collectorName="Kyle E. Schnepp" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." latitude="34.0662" location="15.5 miles W Eagar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-109.5443" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="704F59B50012D10AFBDF4627B8B9FBE5" box="[1106,1189,1031,1053]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B55EFDB0012D10AFD4E4601BF27FBCE" box="[707,827,1057,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Apache Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="B754C18C0012D10AFCD24601B833FBCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92:B754C18C0012D10AFCD24601B833FBCF" box="[863,1071,1057,1079]" country="United States of America" county="Apache Co." latitude="34.0662" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-109.5443" name="15.5 miles W Eagar" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
<quantity id="75733AB20012D10AFCD24601BFD5FBCF" box="[863,969,1057,1079]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4944832" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="mi" value="15.5">15.5 miles</quantity>
|
||||
W Eagar
|
||||
</location>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7BFF1900012D10AFBD94601B8B8FBCF" box="[1108,1188,1057,1079]" degrees="34.0662" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="34.0662">34.0662</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7BFF1900012D10AFD4E461CBF39FBAA" box="[707,805,1084,1106]" degrees="109.5443" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="-109.5443">109.5443</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<date id="C635B1970012D10AFCCA461CBFCAFBA9" box="[839,982,1084,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2022-06-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D671487F0012D10AFCCA461CBFCAFBA9" box="[839,982,1084,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2022-06-24">June 24, 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
On // fence
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7EF2810012D10AFBD7461CBF04FB95" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Kyle E. Schnepp</collectorName>
|
||||
” (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFCC34677BF92FB94" box="[846,910,1111,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02E39D0A0012D10AFC2B4677BFBFFADE" collectingDate="2019-08-16" collectionCode="FSCA, ASUHIC" collectorName="Kyle E. Schnepp" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.9029" location="Rustler Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-109.2774" municipality="Coconino Co." pageId="5" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="704F59B50012D10AFC234677B81DFB95" box="[942,1025,1111,1133]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B55EFDB0012D10AFB9C4677B893FB94" box="[1041,1167,1111,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="B754C18C0012D10AFD4E4651BF26FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92:B754C18C0012D10AFD4E4651BF26FB7F" box="[707,826,1137,1159]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." latitude="31.9029" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-109.2774" municipality="Coconino Co." name="Rustler Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler Park</location>
|
||||
8400’ //
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7BFF1900012D10AFC024651BFC3FB7E" box="[911,991,1137,1158]" degrees="31.9029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="31.9029">31.9029</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D7BFF1900012D10AFC644651B857FB7E" box="[1001,1099,1137,1158]" degrees="109.2774" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" precision="5" value="-109.2774">-109.2774</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<date id="C635B1970012D10AFBEE4651BF05FB59" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="D671487F0012D10AFBEE4651BF05FB59" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-16">August 16, 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
under // pine bark
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7EF2810012D10AFC5746ACB89FFB5A" box="[986,1155,1164,1186]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Kyle E. Schnepp</collectorName>
|
||||
” (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFD4E4687BF1DFB44" box="[707,769,1191,1212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, elytra entirely testaceous, possibly slightly teneral); “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9CD7C70012D10AFCAD46E1BF49FB2E" box="[800,853,1217,1238]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:AZ:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="52500D2D0012D10AFC0B46E1B816FB2E" box="[902,1034,1217,1239]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Coconino Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
// FS300,
|
||||
<quantity id="75733AB20012D10AFBE546E1B8B5FB2F" box="[1128,1193,1217,1239]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" unit="km" value="2.4">2.4 km</quantity>
|
||||
NW jct. // with FS105; 34.3321 // -110.9633; vii.30- viii. // 17.2019; VFlight inter- //
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="6BCAEF400012D10AFB9546D7B86FFAF4" box="[1048,1139,1271,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">cept trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; WB Warner” (13
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFCB34731BF80FADE" box="[830,924,1297,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="02E39D0A0012D10AFC214731BFE2FA8E" collectionCode="ASUHIC" collectorName="W. B. Warner" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." location="Huachuca Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="CA9CD7C70012D10AFC384731BFF6FADE" box="[949,1002,1297,1318]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: AZ:
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5B55EFDB0012D10AFB924731B889FADE" box="[1055,1173,1297,1319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Cochise Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||||
//
|
||||
<location id="B754C18C0012D10AFD4E470CBF44FAB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A2226410012D109FD7640BBBE62FB92:B754C18C0012D10AFD4E470CBF44FAB9" box="[707,856,1324,1346]" country="United States of America" county="Cochise Co." name="Huachuca Mts." pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Huachuca Mts.</location>
|
||||
; 0.8 rd. // mi. SW Reef; 31.4238 // 110.2991; July 1524 // 2018; VFlight
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="6BCAEF400012D10AFBCD4767B888FAA5" box="[1088,1172,1351,1373]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">intercept</collectingMethod>
|
||||
// trap;
|
||||
<collectorName id="1F7EF2810012D10AFD794742BF6FFA8E" box="[756,883,1377,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">W.B. Warner</collectorName>
|
||||
” (1
|
||||
<collectionCode id="D49A0F920012D10AFC174741BFE4FA8E" box="[922,1016,1377,1398]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">ASUHIC</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D109FD56475CBE62FB92" blockId="5.[705,1193,764,1719]" lastBlockId="6.[151,638,1028,1130]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Notes.
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC92475CBFD1FA69" bold="true" box="[799,973,1404,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">New state record</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is recognizable by its lighter-colored humeral spots. There is a moderate degree of color variation within the series examined where the base color can range from brown to piceous. The pronotum often has at least a distinct light median longitudinal stripe but it can also be nearly concolorous and the pronotum can be the same hue as the elytra or range from darker to lighter in color. The humeral spots vary slightly in size and contrast from the rest of the elytra. Coloration did not seem to covary with sex or any other obvious character. Five digitized records are only determined to genus (from Cochise and Pima counties and deposited in the Triplehorn Insect Collection at The
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="704F59B50011D109FECC461ABDBBFBB7" box="[321,423,1082,1104]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="6" pageNumber="58">Ohio State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
University) and could represent either this species or the following species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
89
data/3A/22/26/3A2226410012D10AFC834393BF24FDA5.xml
Normal file
89
data/3A/22/26/3A2226410012D10AFC834393BF24FDA5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="1719D69B486140E05C0BC70E427D711A">Pollock, Darren A.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC834393B841FE31" bold="true" box="[782,1117,435,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFC834393BFEBFE31" bold="true" box="[782,1015,435,457]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophus tomentosus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC704394B841FE31" author="Say, T." box="[1021,1117,436,458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="237 - 284" refId="ref5494" refString="Say, T. 1826. Descriptions of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the United States (continued). JOurnal Of the Academy Of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 237 - 284. www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24657295." type="journal article" year="1826">Say, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD4E43FCB825FE09" blockId="5.[707,1192,476,605]" box="[707,1081,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="929BB0790012D10AFD4E43FCB825FE09" box="[707,1081,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="332AB1460012D10AFD4E43FCB829FE09" author="Say, T." box="[707,1077,476,498]" page="239" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" year="1826">
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<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFD4E43FCB829FE09" authority="Say 1826: 239" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="239" authorityYear="1826" box="[707,1077,476,498]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomentosus">
|
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD4E43FCBFBDFE0A" box="[707,929,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophus tomentosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC2A43FCB829FE09" author="Say, T." box="[935,1077,476,498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="237 - 284" refId="ref5494" refString="Say, T. 1826. Descriptions of new species of coleopterous insects inhabiting the United States (continued). JOurnal Of the Academy Of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 5: 237 - 284. www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 24657295." type="journal article" year="1826">Say 1826: 239</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD5643D7BF45FDDE" blockId="5.[707,1192,476,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Literature Records: Coconino, Pima counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFD444031BF52FDDE" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[713,846,529,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFD56400CBF24FDA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD56400CBF24FDA5" blockId="5.[707,1192,476,605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined: None beyond those cited above.</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
96
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Normal file
96
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD6642E1BFD6FF2F" bold="true" box="[747,970,193,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophopsis ornatus</emphasis>
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(
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)
|
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</emphasis>
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|
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<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFD4E42C9B87CFF07" authority="Van Dyke 1928: 251" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1928" box="[707,1120,233,255]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFD4E42C9BF8DFF07" box="[707,913,233,255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophinus ornatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC1A42CAB87CFF07" author="Van Dyke, E. C." box="[919,1120,233,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="251 - 261" refId="ref5540" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. 1928. New species of heteromerous Coleoptera. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 23: 251 - 261. www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 50573726." type="journal article" year="1928">Van Dyke 1928: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD564324BFB3FECC" blockId="5.[705,1192,233,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Literature Records: Cochise, Pima, Santa Cruz counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC92433FBFB8FECC" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[799,932,287,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFD564319B83AFE66" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD564319BF69FE92" blockId="5.[705,1192,233,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined: ASUHIC (Apache, Pima, Cochise counties).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFD56434FB83AFE66" blockId="5.[705,1192,233,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
|
||||
Notes. We add Apache County to the county-level distribution given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFC0243A9B83EFE66" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[911,1058,393,415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
91
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91
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFF4547D3BDD2F9F1" bold="true" box="[200,462,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophopsis indistinctus</emphasis>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFE5647D4BE6DF9F2" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[475,625,1524,1546]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="125 - 216" refId="ref4728" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1851. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 125 - 216. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1852. tb 00123. x." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte, 1851</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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|
||||
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF20443CBE48F9CA" blockId="5.[172,659,1564,1719]" box="[173,596,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="929BB0790012D10AFF20443CBE48F9CA" box="[173,596,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="332AB1460012D10AFF20443CBE4DF9CA" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[173,593,1564,1586]" page="151" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" year="1851">
|
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<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFF20443CBE4DF9CA" authority="LeConte 1851: 151" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1851" box="[173,593,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistinctus">
|
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFF20443CBD93F9C9" box="[173,399,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophus indistinctus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFE19443CBE4DF9CA" author="LeConte, J. L." box="[404,593,1564,1586]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="125 - 216" refId="ref4728" refString="LeConte, J. L. 1851. Descriptions of new species of Coleoptera, from California. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York 5: 125 - 216. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1852. tb 00123. x." type="journal article" year="1851">LeConte 1851: 151</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF484417BDF1F979" blockId="5.[172,659,1564,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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Literature Records: Cochise, Gila, Graham, Greenlee, Maricopa, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFED0444CBDFEF979" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[349,482,1644,1666]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
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<subSubSection id="FA91C4DC0012D10AFF4844A7BDA4F94F" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF4844A7BDA4F94F" blockId="5.[172,659,1564,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined:ASUHIC (Gila, Maricopa, Pima, Santa Cruz counties).</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
|
||||
96
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Normal file
96
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
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<mods:namePart id="0C79D9AF51F673BC9A2848FF1A5D2BA0">Warner, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFF574111BDC1FCBE" bold="true" box="[218,477,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophopsis arizonensis</emphasis>
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(
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|
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFF204179BD91FC97" box="[173,397,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophus arizonensis</emphasis>
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.
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Literature Records:Apache, Cochise, Coconino, Gila, Graham, Navajo, Pima, Pinal, Santa Cruz, Yavapai counties (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFED04189BDFEFC46" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[349,482,937,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF4841E4BE3EFC0D" blockId="5.[173,659,857,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined: ASUHIC (Cochise, Gila, Maricopa, Pima, Santa Cruz counties).</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF4841DABE5AFBD1" blockId="5.[173,659,857,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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Notes. We add Maricopa County to the county-level distribution given by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFE3D4634BE5EFBD1" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[432,578,1044,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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89
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<taxonomicName id="758BECD40012D10AFF20477CBE29FA89" authority="Pollock 2012: 39" authorityName="Pollock" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="2012" box="[173,565,1372,1394]" class="Insecta" family="Tetratomidae" genus="Eustrophopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crowdyi">
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<emphasis id="80FF4B450012D10AFF20477CBD94FA89" box="[173,392,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Eustrophopsis crowdyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D61AEAA60012D10AFE03477CBE29FA89" author="Pollock, D. A." box="[398,565,1372,1394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref5396" refString="Pollock, D. A. 2012. Review of the Eustrophinae (Coleoptera, Tetratomidae) of America north of Mexico. ZooKeys 188: 1 - 153. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 188.2976." type="journal article" year="2012">Pollock 2012: 39</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF484757BD58FA5E" blockId="5.[173,659,1372,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">
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Literature Records: Apache, Cochise counties (
|
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).
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<paragraph id="B23497570012D10AFF48478CBCF2FA25" blockId="5.[173,659,1372,1501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="57">Specimens Examined: None beyond those cited above.</paragraph>
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302
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@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
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<document id="7CBA61BF609D884C136B4735B5E9F362" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13243404" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722968922194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mas, Hugo & Johnson, Andrew J." docDate="2023" docId="765E287DFFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E6A9FBD3" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.77.4.655-666.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 77 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243404" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870.3:TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="F824235CA89CB83023C7D5789122F870" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Typhloelmis finegan Barr 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="663" masterDocId="8A675005FFE9FF9EFFA5FFD5E201FFC2" masterDocTitle="Figs. 6 - 7 in First Reported Detection of Ips calligraphus (Germar) and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a Port of Entry and its Surrounding Forest in Spain" masterLastPageNumber="666" masterPageNumber="655" pageNumber="663" updateTime="1722972572249" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="2C43F4A491674618ED5EB711032EF1BB">Figs. 6 - 7 in First Reported Detection of Ips calligraphus (Germar) and Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a Port of Entry and its Surrounding Forest in Spain</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8FBB13416E4C0E88C338E632D04EF451">Mas, Hugo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="367285E1E2D0611322641DD416E809B5">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E03FFD53" ID-CoL="59WR3" authority="Barr, 2015" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="2015" box="[258,574,636,658]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finegan">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E03FFD53" bold="true" box="[258,574,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E3CCFD53" bold="true" box="[258,461,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Typhloelmis FiNeGAN</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A66E49AFFE0FF97FE76FDA9E03FFD53" author="Barr, C. B." box="[467,574,636,657]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" pagination="531 - 558" refId="ref6540" refString="Barr, C. B., J. R. Gibson, and P. H. Diaz. 2015. Typhloelmis Barr (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae), a new stygobiontic riffle beetle genus with three new species from Texas, USA. The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (4): 531 - 558." type="journal article" year="2015">Barr, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FEFCFD42E3E7FD6E" blockId="9.[258,574,636,685]" box="[345,486,663,685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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(
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,
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<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FE0AFD42E3E1FD6E" box="[431,480,663,684]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[176,215,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[151,1171,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 8–10. Typhloelmis species comparison of adults showing key morphological characteristics. 8) T. spangleri, new species, wet, length 4.03 mm, a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view; 9) T. finegan, ventral view, wet, length 4.10 mm; 10) T. finegan, dorsal view, dry, length 4.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">9, 10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B6EDCAE0FFE0FF97FF60FD17E013FA9F" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="materials_examined">
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<typeStatus id="214C27C9FFE0FF97FF60FD17E2F6FD15" box="[197,247,706,727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FED3FD17E021FD1A" authority="Springs" authorityName="Springs" box="[374,544,706,728]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finegan">Finegan Springs</taxonomicName>
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, 29.9011°, −100.9987°, elevation
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, Devils River State Natural Area, Val Verde County,
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FE72FD22E00EFCCE" box="[471,527,759,780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="655" phylum="Texas" rank="phylum">Texas</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="86E0D9FBFFE0FF97FDB2FD22E044FCCE" box="[535,581,759,780]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FDF5FD22E085FCCE" box="[592,644,759,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[176,207,999,1018]" captionTargetBox="[165,1158,207,967]" captionTargetId="figure-354@2.[151,1171,193,981]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Typhloelmis species distribution in West Texas, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243602/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FF60FCC1E095FC72" blockId="9.[172,660,705,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF60FCC1E393FCE8" bold="true" box="[197,402,788,810]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4E9F9336FFE0FF97FE3DFCC1E010FC56" collectionCode="EMEC, R" collectorName="P. H. Diaz" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co." elevation="405" location="Devils River State Natural" municipality="Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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in
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<collectionCode id="98E601AEFFE0FF97FD8EFCC1E071FCEB" box="[555,624,788,809]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
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, labeled “
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:
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FE97FCFAE36CFC86" box="[306,365,815,836]" pageId="9" pageNumber="655" phylum="Texas" rank="phylum">Texas</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="1729E1E7FFE0FF97FED2FCFAE003FC86" box="[375,514,815,837]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Val Verde Co.</collectingCounty>
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/
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<location id="FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDB2FCFAE333FCA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765E287DFFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E6A9FBD3:FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDB2FCFAE333FCA2" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co." municipality="Area" name="Devils River State Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<location id="FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDB2FCFAE093FC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765E287DFFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E6A9FBD3:FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDB2FCFAE093FC87" box="[535,658,815,837]" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co." municipality="Area" name="Devils River" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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Devils
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<location id="FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDF8FCFAE093FC87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765E287DFFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E6A9FBD3:FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FDF8FCFAE093FC87" box="[605,658,815,837]" country="United States of America" county="Val Verde Co." municipality="Area" name="River State Natural" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">River</location>
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</location>
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State Natural
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</location>
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/
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<collectingMunicipality id="1E2C0311FFE0FF97FEF4FC9FE383FC9D" box="[337,386,842,863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Area</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FE37FC9FE039FCA2" authority="Springs" authorityName="Springs" box="[402,568,842,864]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finegan">Finegan Springs</taxonomicName>
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,
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</quantity>
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/ 29.9011°, -100.9987°, 25-II- / 2010, J.
|
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<collectionCode id="98E601AEFFE0FF97FDB9FCB0E02EFCB8" box="[540,559,869,890]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">R</collectionCode>
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. Gibson &
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<collectorName id="5302FCBDFFE0FF97FF08FCAAE31FFC57" box="[173,286,895,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">P. H. Diaz</collectorName>
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” // [genitalia vial] // “
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FF08FC4FE3A1FC6D" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="2015" box="[173,416,922,943]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finegan">
|
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF08FC4FE36FFC6D" box="[173,366,922,943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Typhloelmis finegan</emphasis>
|
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Barr
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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” [red label, handwritten].
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FF08FC61E025FB92" blockId="9.[172,660,705,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF08FC61E2F3FC0B" bold="true" box="[173,242,948,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Larva.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4E9F9336FFE0FF97FF5EFC60E020FB92" collectingDate="2019-09-16" collectionCode="EMEC" collectorName="B. F. Schwartz" county="Val Verde County" elevation="415" latitude="29.896564" location="Data" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.98092" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<location id="FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FF5EFC60E329FC08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:765E287DFFE0FF97FEA7FDA9E6A9FBD3:FB28CFB0FFE0FF97FF5EFC60E329FC08" box="[251,296,949,970]" county="Val Verde County" latitude="29.896564" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-100.98092" name="Data" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Data</location>
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as above, except “19-VIII- / 2009”.
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF08FC1AE370FC26" bold="true" box="[173,369,975,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">New Adult Record.</emphasis>
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“
|
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FE25FC1AE3D2FC26" box="[384,467,975,996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="655" phylum="Texas" rank="phylum">TEXAS</taxonomicName>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="1729E1E7FFE0FF97FE7EFC1AE087FC26" box="[475,646,975,997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Val Verde County</collectingCounty>
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/ Yellow Bluff Ranch / Snake Springs / tributary Dolan Creek /
|
||||
<date id="8A49BFABFFE0FF97FEFEFBD1E3CFFBD8" box="[347,462,1028,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" value="2019-09-16">
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<collectingDate id="9A0D4643FFE0FF97FEFEFBD1E3CFFBD8" box="[347,462,1028,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" value="2019-09-16">16-IX-2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="5302FCBDFFE0FF97FE46FBD0E075FBD8" box="[483,628,1028,1050]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">B.F. Schwartz</collectorName>
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||||
//
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,
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/
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elevation
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</elevation>
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/
|
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<collectingMethod id="27B6E17CFFE0FF97FD9AFBCAE32AFB8D" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">collected with drift net</collectingMethod>
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” (
|
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<collectionCode id="98E601AEFFE0FF97FEE5FBEFE387FB8D" box="[320,390,1082,1103]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="University or college">EMEC</collectionCode>
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,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8F152E2FFE0FF97FE35FBEFE3B5FB8D" box="[400,436,1082,1103]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
specimen)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FF60FB82E013FA9F" blockId="9.[172,660,705,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF60FB82E31BFBAF" bold="true" box="[197,282,1111,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Snake Springs is a small group of headwater springs in Dolan Creek, a spring-fed tributary to the Devils River. Three drift nets were placed at the spring orifice, and just above a short cascade into the creek. Water discharges from a small con- duit along a bedding plane in Cretaceous carbonates, at the base of a cliff in a canyon.The site is well-shaded and surrounded by sycamore trees and dense poison ivy, both of which have fine roots growing in and around the spring orifice and cascade.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="B6EDCAE0FFE0FF97FF60FAB1E043F9AD" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FF60FAB1E062F9D8" blockId="9.[172,660,705,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FF60FAB1E326FABB" bold="true" box="[197,295,1380,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
This specimen is only the second adult record of this species, and like the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="214C27C9FFE0FF97FE59FAAAE053FA57" box="[508,594,1407,1429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, it is a female. However, it is smaller, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FDEDFA4FE093FA6D" box="[584,658,1434,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
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||||
long and
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<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FEA1FA61E359FA08" box="[260,344,1460,1482]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, whereas the type measures
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<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FF09FA1AE2F4FA26" box="[172,245,1487,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FEF1FA1AE39CFA26" box="[340,413,1487,1508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. The new specimen was collected approximately
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|
||||
from the type locality and was compared with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="214C27C9FFE0FF97FDADF9D1E05EF9D8" box="[520,607,1540,1562]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FEF8F9E8E039F991" box="[349,568,1597,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FEF8F9E8E3E4F996" bold="true" box="[349,485,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">TYPHLOELMIS</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FE4DF9E8E039F991" bold="true" box="[488,568,1597,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">SPECIES</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FD99F9E8E08AF991" bold="true" box="[572,651,1597,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">ADULTS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(adapted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A66E49AFFE0FF97FE06F98FE03AF9AD" author="Barr, C. B." box="[419,571,1625,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" pagination="531 - 558" refId="ref6540" refString="Barr, C. B., J. R. Gibson, and P. H. Diaz. 2015. Typhloelmis Barr (Coleoptera: Elmidae: Elminae), a new stygobiontic riffle beetle genus with three new species from Texas, USA. The Coleopterists Bulletin 69 (4): 531 - 558." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Barr
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FE71F98FE004F9AD" box="[468,517,1626,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6EDCAE0FFE0FF97FF08F951E6A9FBD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" type="key">
|
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<key id="8A66CE5AFFE0FF97FF08F951E6A9FBD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
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<keyStep id="450381CEFFE0FF97FF08F951E6A9FEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
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<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FF08F951E6A9FF33" blockId="9.[173,659,1668,1717]" lastBlockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FF08F951E6A9FF33" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
1. Tibia of all legs with a longitudinal fringe of tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FEF1F94AE3B6F976" box="[340,439,1695,1717]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[176,215,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[151,1171,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 8–10. Typhloelmis species comparison of adults showing key morphological characteristics. 8) T. spangleri, new species, wet, length 4.03 mm, a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view; 9) T. finegan, ventral view, wet, length 4.10 mm; 10) T. finegan, dorsal view, dry, length 4.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows); body length more than
|
||||
<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FCC4FF17E198FF15" box="[865,921,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||||
and width more than
|
||||
<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FBD5FF17E6A9FF15" box="[1136,1192,194,215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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......................................................................2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FD66FF23E6A9FEB5" blockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FD66FF23E6A9FEB5" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
1′. Protibia only with a longitudinal fringe of tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FCCDFEC7E1DEFEE5" box="[872,991,274,296]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,236,1658,1677]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Typhloelmis species comparison showing key morphological characteristics. 11) T. caroline, ventral view, wet; 12) T. caroline, dorsal view, dry, length 2.20 mm; 13) T. sanfelipe, ventral view, wet; 14) T. sanfelipe, dorsal view, dry, length 2.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 11, 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrows); meso- and metatibiae without a fringe; body length less than
|
||||
<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FCFCFE92E195FE9E" box="[857,916,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||||
and width less than
|
||||
<quantity id="390F348EFFE0FF97FBC8FE92E6A9FE9E" box="[1133,1192,327,348]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
......................................................................3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="450381CEFFE0FF97FD66FEA9E6A7FCC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FD66FEA9E6A9FD8F" blockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FD66FEA9E6A9FD8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
2. Pronotum and hypomeron with numerous large granules; pronotal lateral edges with angular, irregularly spaced teeth, edges not explanate and carinate except at basal one-third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FC90FE32E17AFE3E" box="[821,891,487,509]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[197,236,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[198,1150,205,1510]" captionTargetId="figure-86@5.[174,1192,193,1510]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2–3. Typhloelmis spangleri, new species. 2) Adult habitus (dry), holotype, length 3.55 mm, a) Dorsal view," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243604/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FC22FE32E195FE3E" box="[903,916,487,508]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[176,215,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[151,1171,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 8–10. Typhloelmis species comparison of adults showing key morphological characteristics. 8) T. spangleri, new species, wet, length 4.03 mm, a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view; 9) T. finegan, ventral view, wet, length 4.10 mm; 10) T. finegan, dorsal view, dry, length 4.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">8</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner (anterior) surface of profemur with a medial patch of long, golden tomentum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FCC3FDC9E1ABFDF3" box="[870,938,540,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[176,215,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[151,1171,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 8–10. Typhloelmis species comparison of adults showing key morphological characteristics. 8) T. spangleri, new species, wet, length 4.03 mm, a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view; 9) T. finegan, ventral view, wet, length 4.10 mm; 10) T. finegan, dorsal view, dry, length 4.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
, arrow) ............................. ......................
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FCD9FDE2E6A9FD8F" bold="true" box="[892,1192,566,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FCD9FDE2E1F1FD8E" authorityName="Mas & Johnson" authorityYear="2023" box="[892,1008,566,588]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="664" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spangleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FCD9FDE2E1F1FD8E" bold="true" box="[892,1008,566,588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">T. spANGleRi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Barr,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7B0F802FFE0FF97FB97FDE2E6A9FD8F" box="[1074,1192,567,589]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FD66FD87E6A7FCC5" blockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FD66FD87E6A7FCC5" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
2’. Pronotum and hypomeron with sparse, small granules; pronotal lateral edges with round- ed, evenly spaced teeth, edges narrowly explanate and carinate (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FC49FD77E661FD75" box="[1004,1120,674,696]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="10.[176,215,1527,1546]" captionTargetBox="[182,1141,201,1509]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[151,1171,193,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs. 8–10. Typhloelmis species comparison of adults showing key morphological characteristics. 8) T. spangleri, new species, wet, length 4.03 mm, a) Dorsal view, b) Ventral view; 9) T. finegan, ventral view, wet, length 4.10 mm; 10) T. finegan, dorsal view, dry, length 4.10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); inner (anterior) surface of profemur bare, without a medial patch of long, golden tomentum ........ ..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FBA9FD27E6A7FCC5" ID-CoL="59WR3" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" authorityYear="2015" box="[1036,1190,753,775]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="finegan">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBA9FD27E6A7FCC5" bold="true" box="[1036,1190,753,775]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBA9FD27E66EFCC5" bold="true" box="[1036,1135,753,775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">T. fiNeGAN</emphasis>
|
||||
Barr
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="450381CEFFE0FF97FD66FCD9E6A9FBD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FD66FCD9E6A9FC4E" blockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FD66FCD9E6A9FC4E" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
3. Pronotum with few or no spinose granules anterolaterally; pronotal lateral edges with low, elongate granules; antennomere 3 wider at base than apex, closely appressed to antennomere 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FCF8FCA2E1CCFC4E" box="[861,973,887,909]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,236,1658,1677]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Typhloelmis species comparison showing key morphological characteristics. 11) T. caroline, ventral view, wet; 12) T. caroline, dorsal view, dry, length 2.20 mm; 13) T. sanfelipe, ventral view, wet; 14) T. sanfelipe, dorsal view, dry, length 2.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
) ........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FBACFCA2E6A9FC4E" ID-CoL="59WR2" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" box="[1033,1192,886,908]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caroline">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBACFCA2E6A9FC4E" bold="true" box="[1033,1192,886,908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBACFCA2E673FC4E" bold="true" box="[1033,1138,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">T. cARoliNe</emphasis>
|
||||
Barr
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE48996BFFE0FF97FD66FC45E6A9FBD3" blockId="9.[707,1192,194,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<keyLead id="45063A5EFFE0FF97FD66FC45E6A9FBD3" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
3′. Pronotum with numerous spinose granules anterolaterally; pronotal lateral edges with irregular, peg-like teeth; antennomere 3 wider at apex than base, not closely appressed to antennomere 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66CC85EEFFE0FF97FCFFFC29E1C9FBD3" box="[858,968,1020,1042]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="11.[197,236,1658,1677]" captionTargetBox="[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-7@11.[173,1193,193,1640]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs. 11–14. Typhloelmis species comparison showing key morphological characteristics. 11) T. caroline, ventral view, wet; 12) T. caroline, dorsal view, dry, length 2.20 mm; 13) T. sanfelipe, ventral view, wet; 14) T. sanfelipe, dorsal view, dry, length 2.50 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243612/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||||
) .........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39F7E2E8FFE0FF97FBA3FC28E6A9FBD3" ID-CoL="59WR4" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" box="[1030,1192,1020,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Typhloelmis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="663" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanfelipe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBA3FC28E6A9FBD3" bold="true" box="[1030,1192,1020,1042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CC834579FFE0FF97FBA3FC28E672FBD0" bold="true" box="[1030,1139,1020,1042]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="663">T. sANFelipe</emphasis>
|
||||
Barr
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,49 +1,50 @@
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|||
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<treatment id="E80887E30672FFFDFD74A78BFE57A0A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E80887E30672FFFDFD74A78BFE57A0A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E80887E30672FFFDFD74A78BFE57A0A8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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@ -55,9 +56,9 @@ Erichson, 1845
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="F89A2A700672FFFCFCFBA470FC68A63E" box="[876,944,527,549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,238,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[179,1177,208,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-250@3.[172,1192,193,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Habitus, left in dorsal view and right in lateral view. 1) Scaphisoma koreanum, new species, 2.0 mm;" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F89A2A700672FFFCFCFBA470FC68A63E" box="[876,944,527,549]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[197,238,1256,1275]" captionTargetBox="[179,1177,208,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-250@3.[172,1192,193,1256]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–3. Habitus, left in dorsal view and right in lateral view. 1) Scaphisoma koreanum, new species, 2.0 mm;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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||||
<figureCitation id="F89A2A700672FFFCFC2CA470FC0CA63E" box="[955,980,527,548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,735,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-250@4.[151,1171,721,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Male genitalia (4–7) and antennomeres 3–11 (8–10). Scaphisoma koreanum, new species: 4) Dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right); 5) Paramere, ventral view; 6) Internal sac, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 7) S. sambangsanense, new species, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 8) S. koreanum, new species; 9) S. sambangsanense, new species; 10) S. limbatum. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="4" pageNumber="540">10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="F89A2A700672FFFCFC2CA470FC0CA63E" box="[955,980,527,548]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,735,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-250@4.[151,1171,721,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Male genitalia (4–7) and antennomeres 3–11 (8–10). Scaphisoma koreanum, new species: 4) Dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right); 5) Paramere, ventral view; 6) Internal sac, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 7) S. sambangsanense, new species, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 8) S. koreanum, new species; 9) S. sambangsanense, new species; 10) S. limbatum. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243449/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">10</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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|
|
@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ Body length
|
|||
(head to apical end of elytra), width
|
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<quantity id="A7599B100672FFFCFC39A42BFBC7A670" box="[942,1055,596,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
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||||
(elytra margin), body convex and glossy. Head, pronotum, and elytra black; mouthparts, antennae, and tarsi reddish brown; remainder of legs yellowish brown. Head with fine, sparse punctures. Maxillary palpomere 3 triangularly enlarged and flattened; relative ratio of antennomeres 3 to 11 (4:5:7:13:15:11:13:14:17), antennomeres 7–11 expanded; antennomere 5 very short, shorter than 3 and 4 combined (
|
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<figureCitation id="F89A2A700673FFFDFDACA71DFD50A56D" box="[571,648,354,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,735,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-250@4.[151,1171,721,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Male genitalia (4–7) and antennomeres 3–11 (8–10). Scaphisoma koreanum, new species: 4) Dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right); 5) Paramere, ventral view; 6) Internal sac, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 7) S. sambangsanense, new species, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 8) S. koreanum, new species; 9) S. sambangsanense, new species; 10) S. limbatum. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||||
<figureCitation id="F89A2A700673FFFDFDACA71DFD50A56D" box="[571,648,354,376]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[175,214,1640,1659]" captionTargetBox="[193,1126,735,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-250@4.[151,1171,721,1638]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 4–10. Male genitalia (4–7) and antennomeres 3–11 (8–10). Scaphisoma koreanum, new species: 4) Dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right); 5) Paramere, ventral view; 6) Internal sac, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 7) S. sambangsanense, new species, dorsal view (left) and lateral view (right). 8) S. koreanum, new species; 9) S. sambangsanense, new species; 10) S. limbatum. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13243449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13243449/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||||
). Pronotum finely, densely punctate, about 1.7 times as wide as long. Elytra distinctly, densely punctate, punctation denser than that of pronotum. Protibia, mesotibia, and metatibia straight. Submesocoxal area narrow,
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<quantity id="A7599B100673FFFDFEB1A798FEA5A5E6" box="[294,381,487,509]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
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. Metaventrite with fine punctures at middle, coarsely punctate in lateral area; submetacoxal area narrow,
|
||||
|
|
@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ Body length
|
|||
long, gradually widened lateral of median margin, as long as one-fifth length of abdominal sternite III. Metacoxal sutural area very narrow. Abdominal sternite III finely, densely punctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="601E36F50672FFFCFF38A017FCC2A2D9" blockId="4.[151,1169,1640,1731]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="52D5EAE70672FFFCFF38A017FEC9A261" bold="true" box="[175,273,1640,1659]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs. 4–10.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia (4–7) and antennomeres 3–11 (8–10).
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue