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<mods:titleInfo id="5AC6AC10D1B71E69695AC5EB1A3D66DD">
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<mods:title id="49082381FA7DD489CC7EDBD0AFAA8B68">New Data On Distribution Of Two Palaearctic Leptaleus Laferté-Sénectère, 1849 (Coleoptera: Anthicidae) Species With New Records And A Correction</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E5C5B31D3F3A6779A2A01D55908676A0">Blinstein, Semen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4E45952E4099E442BFE4950847EF915">Telnov, Dmitry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0148737256D85ACB1E587668357C439">Corresponding author: Dmitry Telnov. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD, London, United Kingdom, E-mail: anthicus @ gmail. com; ORCID: 0000 - 0003 - 3412 - 0089. Coleopterological Research Center, Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, VienÓbas Str. 13, LV- 5401, Daugavpils, Latvia. Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. V ‚ cieša Str. 4, LV- 1004, RÓga, Latvia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20337DA734150E966554BBC74C25CA1E">Degiovanni, Augusto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42ACAA16951B900B64F1CA83E199B11C">Gontarenko, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B7EF60ADF8AEA4514491A202D7F982B5">Acta Biologica Universitatis Daugavpiliensis</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="93AE5116407CEDC0B602F0155A8A5047">
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<mods:date id="AC26B666C5159A764426DD4E26E706FA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87D3EBA9B43D073B85D4E75DCCD0848C">2023-08-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2BBC2EF58616A65D524F41F717AE269">23</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="63E33EA123AB4801FABA7FC5735BE3D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76D6C6EA7A47FE5F5F468F96EB7ED19E" type="Zenodo-Dep">12645894</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
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<subSubSection id="C7866565E26E0D19FC72D62504126425" box="[933,1149,828,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26E0D19FC72D62504126425" blockId="1.[643,1150,827,1690]" box="[933,1149,828,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
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<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26E0D19FC72D62504126425" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[933,1149,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26E0D19FC72D62504126425" box="[933,1149,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7866565E26E0D1AFD54D64501BA6647" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26E0D1AFD54D64501BA6647" blockId="1.[643,1150,827,1690]" lastBlockId="2.[136,644,121,305]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
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<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26E0D19FD54D645030164A2" collectingDate="2005-07-28" collectingDateMax="2005-08-12" collectingDateMin="2005-07-28" collectorName="Gurko'" elevation="2000" location="S. Waziristan agency near Tanai vill" municipality="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26E0D19FD54D64503696405" box="[643,774,860,883]" count="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
[private collection A. Degiovanni;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A72A6BE26E0D19FD54D66502AD64E5" box="[643,706,892,915]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[136,211,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[158,624,350,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-470@2.[155,626,348,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Leptaleus chaudoiri (Kolenati, 1846), specimen from Islamabad, Pakistan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645896/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
]: ‘
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F47AC94E26E0D19FD0BD665035064E5" box="[732,831,892,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Pakistan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
: NWFP,
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FC49D665034564C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FC49D665034564C2" municipality="Pakistan" name="S. Waziristan agency near Tanai vill" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">S. Waziristan agency near Tanai vill</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<date id="FB22102EE26E0D19FCEAD684044964C2" box="[829,1062,925,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2005-07-28" valueMax="2005-08-12" valueMin="2005-07-28">
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<collectingDate id="EB66E9C6E26E0D19FCEAD684044964C2" box="[829,1062,925,948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2005-07-28" valueMax="2005-08-12" valueMin="2005-07-28">28.VII–12.VIII.2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
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,
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26E0D19FBEFD68402BE64A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">
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<elevation id="04B1D1DDE26E0D19FBEFD68402BE64A2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="2000.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500– 2500m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
. Leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26E0D19FCCED6A4030564A2" box="[793,874,957,980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Gurko’</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26E0D19FCAFD6A402D063C3" collectedFrom="shore with stones and gravel" collectingDate="2006-04-22" collectorName="D. W. Wrase" country="Israel" county="North distr." determinerName="D. Telnov'" elevation="200" latitude="32.88352" location="Upper Galilee N. sea shore of Sea of Galilee Klar Nakhum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26E0D19FCAFD6A4039964A2" box="[888,1014,957,980]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
[Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany]: ‘
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26E0D19FD50D6E402856362" box="[647,746,1021,1044]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="66424E62E26E0D19FD2CD6E403156362" box="[763,890,1021,1044]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">North distr.</collectingCounty>
|
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)
|
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<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FC58D6E403966342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FC58D6E403966342" country="Israel" county="North distr." latitude="32.88352" name="Upper Galilee N. sea shore of Sea of Galilee Klar Nakhum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Upper Galilee N. sea shore of Sea of Galilee Klar Nakhum</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FBD3D10404196342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FBD3D10404196342" box="[1028,1142,1053,1076]" country="Israel" county="North distr." latitude="32.88352" municipality="Upper Galilee" name="Capenaum" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Capenaum</location>
|
||||
) ~
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26E0D19FD47D12702BC6323" box="[656,723,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="200.0">
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<elevation id="04B1D1DDE26E0D19FD47D12702BC6323" box="[656,723,1086,1109]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
32°53.011N/035°34.707’’ E (
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="3C807513E26E0D19FBDAD12703566303" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">shore with stones and gravel</collectedFrom>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<date id="FB22102EE26E0D19FC91D14703D56303" box="[838,954,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2006-04-22">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB66E9C6E26E0D19FC91D14703D56303" box="[838,954,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2006-04-22">22.IV.2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26E0D19FC17D14704526303" box="[960,1085,1118,1141]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">D.W. Wrase</collectorName>
|
||||
(4)’ // ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26E0D19FD51D16703B663E3" authority="(Kolen.)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[646,985,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">LEPTALEUS chaudoiri (Kolen.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7AFFDA2AE26E0D19FBD0D167041963E3" box="[1031,1142,1150,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">D. Telnov’</determinerName>
|
||||
, 2014;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26E0D19FD13D187040B6221" collectingDate="2011-11-06" collectorName="A. Anichtchenko & A. Shavrin'" country="Latvia" determinerName="D. Telnov" location="left side of Kosi River" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Daugavpils">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26E0D19FD13D187035563C3" box="[708,826,1182,1205]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
[Daugavpils University Beetle Collection,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26E0D19FCDDD1A603E663A0" box="[778,905,1215,1238]" country="Latvia" name="Daugavpils" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Daugavpils</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26E0D19FC4BD1A6038C63A0" box="[924,995,1215,1238]" name="Latvia" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Latvia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]: ‘N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26E0D19FBFFD1A6041963A0" box="[1064,1142,1215,1238]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26E0D19FD54D1C603646380" box="[643,779,1247,1270]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FCCED1C6047A6380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FCCED1C6047A6380" box="[793,1045,1247,1270]" country="Latvia" name="left side of Kosi River" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Daugavpils">left side of Kosi River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="9E912FCCE26E0D19FBF1D1C6029F6260" location="Ramnagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26E0D19FBF1D1C6040F6380" box="[1062,1120,1247,1270]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||||
N Ramnagar
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
, N29*432, E79*140, 7–
|
||||
<date id="FB22102EE26E0D19FBD7D1E604166260" box="[1024,1145,1279,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2011-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB66E9C6E26E0D19FBD7D1E604166260" box="[1024,1145,1279,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" value="2011-11-06">11.06.2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26E0D19FD54D03903596241" box="[643,822,1312,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">A. Anichtchenko</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26E0D19FC84D03903A16241" box="[851,974,1312,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">A. Shavrin’</collectorName>
|
||||
// ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26E0D19FC30D03903386221" authority="(Kolen.)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">LEPTALEUS chaudoiri (Kolen.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7AFFDA2AE26E0D19FC4FD05904666221" box="[920,1033,1344,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">
|
||||
D.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26E0D19FC6AD059043D6221" author="Telnov D. & Ghahari H." box="[957,1106,1344,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="451 - 491" refId="ref3065" refString="Telnov D., Ghahari H. 2018. An annotated checklist of the Anthicidae and pediline Pyrochroidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Iran, with thirteen new country records. Zootaxa 4497 (4): 451 - 491." type="journal article" year="2018">Telnov, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</determinerName>
|
||||
’;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26E0D19FBA7D05903E9614F" collectedFrom="under stones near river'" collectingDate="2017-06-02" collectorName="A. V. Gontarenko" country="Russia" determinerName="S. Blinstein" location="Krasnodar Krai" municipality="Lazarevskoye distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26E0D19FBA7D059029D6201" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
[one each in the private collections A. Gontarenko & S. Blinstein, label text translated from Russian]: [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26E0D19FC43D0B8038D62CE" box="[916,994,1441,1464]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
] ‘
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FBD4D0B802DC62AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FBD4D0B802DC62AE" country="Russia" municipality="Lazarevskoye distr." name="Krasnodar Krai" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Krasnodar Krai</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F47AC94E26E0D19FD12D0D803F162AE" box="[709,926,1473,1496]" country="India" name="Lazarevskoye distr." pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Lazarevskoye distr.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Soloniki env., leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26E0D19FD54D0F80356628E" box="[643,825,1505,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">A.V. Gontarenko</collectorName>
|
||||
, 2.06.017’ // ‘
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="3C807513E26E0D19FC15D0F802AE616F" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">under stones near river’</collectedFrom>
|
||||
// ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26E0D19FD3AD31B0418616F" authority="Kolenati 1846" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1846" box="[749,1143,1538,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
Leptaleus chaudoiri
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26E0D19FC01D31B0418616F" author="Kolenati F. A." box="[982,1143,1538,1561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref2766" refString="Kolenati F. A. 1846. Meletemata Entomologica. Fasc. III. - Brachelytra Caucasi cum distributione geographica adnexis Pselaphinis, Scydmaenis, Notoxidibus et Xylophagis. Petropoli. Typis Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum. 44 pp., pls. 12 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1846">Kolenati 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<determinerName id="7AFFDA2AE26E0D19FD54D33B0290614F" box="[643,767,1570,1593]" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">S. Blinstein</determinerName>
|
||||
det., 2021’;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26E0D1AFC58D33B024467A6" collectingDate="2010-05-07" determinerName="D. Telnov" elevation="251" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="105" latitude="30.973833" location="Jordanien" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.639584" municipality="Bachschlucht" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="5">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26E0D19FC58D33B047B614F" box="[911,1044,1570,1593]" count="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
[3 specimens Naturkundemuseum Erfurt & 2 private collection D.Telnov]:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAA85029E26E0D19FC82D37B038F610F" box="[853,992,1634,1657]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="25.8" value="30.973833">N30°58’25.8”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAA85029E26E0D19FC34D37B0412610F" box="[995,1149,1634,1657]" degrees="035" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" precision="1" seconds="22.5" value="35.639584">E 035°38’22.5”</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FD54D39A028161EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FD54D39A028161EC" box="[643,750,1667,1690]" latitude="30.973833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.639584" municipality="Bachschlucht" name="Jordanien" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">Jordanien</location>
|
||||
, Afra,
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26E0D19FCEDD39A03DF61EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26E0D19FCEDD39A03DF61EC" box="[826,944,1667,1690]" latitude="30.973833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.639584" municipality="Bachschlucht" name="N at-Tafila" pageId="1" pageNumber="104">N atTafila</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F47AC94E26E0D19FC6AD39A042561EC" box="[957,1098,1667,1690]" country="India" latitude="30.973833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="35.639584" name="Bachschlucht" pageId="1" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Bachschlucht</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
(hot springs)
|
||||
<date id="FB22102EE26D0D1AFF3AD560010667E6" box="[237,361,121,144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" value="2010-05-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB66E9C6E26D0D1AFF3AD560010667E6" box="[237,361,121,144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" value="2010-05-07">07.05.2010</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26D0D1AFEA2D56001DB67E6" box="[373,436,121,144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="251.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04B1D1DDE26D0D1AFEA2D56001DB67E6" box="[373,436,121,144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="251.0">251m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
üNN JD 07 leg.: SCHNITTER/SCHELLHORN’// ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFE3AD580012767A6" authority="(Kolen.)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">LEPTALEUS chaudoiri (Kolen.)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
det.
|
||||
<determinerName id="7AFFDA2AE26D0D1AFEA0D5A001B367A6" box="[375,476,185,208]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">D. Telnov</determinerName>
|
||||
, 2021’;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3FF43CB3E26D0D1AFDE7D5A001BD6647" collectingDate="2012-09-01" collectingDateMax="2012-09-15" collectingDateMin="2012-09-01" collectorName="G. Sabatinelli'" country="Pakistan" elevation="600" latitude="33.716667" location="Islamabad" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="73.05" municipality="Islamabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="999AFD67E26D0D1AFDE7D5A000DC6787" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
[privatecollectionA.Degiovanni]:‘
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26D0D1AFDD5D5C302106787" box="[514,639,218,241]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F47AC94E26D0D1AFF5FD5E300996667" box="[136,246,250,273]" country="Pakistan" latitude="33.716667" longLatPrecision="1203" longitude="73.05" name="Islamabad" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Islamabad</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
sect. 7,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAA85029E26D0D1AFE99D5E301C56667" box="[334,426,250,273]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="33.716667">33°43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EAA85029E26D0D1AFE66D5E302636667" box="[433,524,250,273]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" precision="925" value="73.05">73°03’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26D0D1AFDC0D5E302326667" box="[535,605,250,273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04B1D1DDE26D0D1AFDC0D5E302326667" box="[535,605,250,273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FB22102EE26D0D1AFDBFD5E3016D6647" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" value="2012-09-01" valueMax="2012-09-15" valueMin="2012-09-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EB66E9C6E26D0D1AFDBFD5E3016D6647" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" value="2012-09-01" valueMax="2012-09-15" valueMin="2012-09-01">1– 15.IX.2012</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="22695338E26D0D1AFEE2D40301BD6647" box="[309,466,282,305]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">G. Sabatinelli’</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DBE36666E26D0D1AFF5FD01A024D624D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12645896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645896/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[136,211,1283,1307]" targetBox="[158,624,350,1256]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26D0D1AFF5FD01A024D624D" blockId="2.[136,642,1283,1339]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFF5FD01A0082626D" bold="true" box="[136,237,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFF25D01D0210626D" authority="(Kolenati, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[242,639,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFF25D01D01A8626D" box="[242,455,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26D0D1AFE03D01D0218626D" author="Kolenati F. A." box="[468,631,1284,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref2766" refString="Kolenati F. A. 1846. Meletemata Entomologica. Fasc. III. - Brachelytra Caucasi cum distributione geographica adnexis Pselaphinis, Scydmaenis, Notoxidibus et Xylophagis. Petropoli. Typis Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum. 44 pp., pls. 12 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1846">Kolenati, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, specimen from Islamabad, Pakistan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DBE36666E26D0D1AFD7FD01A04CB61EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12645900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" startId="2.[680,755,1283,1307]" targetBox="[708,1164,671,1258]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26D0D1AFD7FD01A04CB61EB" blockId="2.[680,1188,1283,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFD7FD01A0362626D" bold="true" box="[680,781,1283,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFCC3D01A04F0626C" authority="(Kolenati, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[788,1183,1283,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFCC3D01A0313626C" box="[788,892,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Leptaleus</emphasis>
|
||||
chaudoiri (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26D0D1AFC23D01A04F8626C" author="Kolenati F. A." box="[1012,1175,1283,1306]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref2766" refString="Kolenati F. A. 1846. Meletemata Entomologica. Fasc. III. - Brachelytra Caucasi cum distributione geographica adnexis Pselaphinis, Scydmaenis, Notoxidibus et Xylophagis. Petropoli. Typis Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum. 44 pp., pls. 12 - 14." type="book chapter" year="1846">Kolenati, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male aedeagus.A– specimen from Cyprus, ‘CYP RUS TROODOS Mts. Dhiarizos Riv., on light eastAgios Georgios leg. PREISS’, 18 VII 99; B – specimen from ‘Greece, Rodos, Koljmbia, 18– 25.06.2001 Leg. L. Fancello’; C – specimen from Iran, ‘IRAN, Gilan Province S Astara, 5 km W Lavandvil: Koteh Komeh, 180 m 38°18’26” N, 048°47’14” E 10.10.2011, leg.Frisch’;D – specimen from Nepal, ‘NEPAL, Prov. Bheri 28°38’23” N, 81°17’14” E Chisapani, KarnaliUfer 17.VI.2005; 180 m leg.: J. Weipert’; E – specimen from Pakistan, Islamabad sect. 7 (see studied material).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7866565E26D0D1BFF5FD07B012E65C2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26D0D1AFF5FD07B03336502" blockId="2.[136,643,1378,1692]" lastBlockId="2.[680,1188,121,628]" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">
|
||||
Male aedeagus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFE87D07A0246620C" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[336,553,1379,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFE87D07A0246620C" box="[336,553,1379,1402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A72A6BE26D0D1AFDEED07B0215620F" box="[569,634,1378,1401]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[680,755,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[708,1164,671,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[706,1165,669,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptaleus chaudoiri (Kolenati, 1846), male aedeagus.A– specimenfrom Cyprus, ‘CYP RUS TROODOS Mts. Dhiarizos Riv., on light eastAgios Georgios leg. PREISS’, 18 VII 99; B – specimen from ‘Greece, Rodos, Koljmbia, 18– 25.06.2001 Leg. L. Fancello’; C – specimen from Iran, ‘IRAN, Gilan Province S Astara, 5 km W Lavandvil: Koteh Komeh, 180 m 38°18’26” N, 048°47’14” E10.10.2011,leg.Frisch’;D –specimen from Nepal, ‘NEPAL, Prov. Bheri 28°38’23” N, 81°17’14” E Chisapani, KarnaliUfer 17.VI.2005; 180 m leg.: J. Weipert’; E – specimen from Pakistan, Islamabad sect. 7 (see studied material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) appears variable both in general shape (apex of apicale slenderer to wider acute; apex of tegmen narrow and elongate to moderately wide) and shape and dimensions of gonopore armature (narrow to occupying nearly whole inner space of apicale; lateral margins of apicale internally without or with distinct bracketlike emargination (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A72A6BE26D0D1AFF47D37C008A610A" box="[144,229,1637,1660]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[680,755,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[708,1164,671,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[706,1165,669,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptaleus chaudoiri (Kolenati, 1846), male aedeagus.A– specimenfrom Cyprus, ‘CYP RUS TROODOS Mts. Dhiarizos Riv., on light eastAgios Georgios leg. PREISS’, 18 VII 99; B – specimen from ‘Greece, Rodos, Koljmbia, 18– 25.06.2001 Leg. L. Fancello’; C – specimen from Iran, ‘IRAN, Gilan Province S Astara, 5 km W Lavandvil: Koteh Komeh, 180 m 38°18’26” N, 048°47’14” E10.10.2011,leg.Frisch’;D –specimen from Nepal, ‘NEPAL, Prov. Bheri 28°38’23” N, 81°17’14” E Chisapani, KarnaliUfer 17.VI.2005; 180 m leg.: J. Weipert’; E – specimen from Pakistan, Islamabad sect. 7 (see studied material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
)), maximum width of tegmen at midlength or closer to its apex. This variability does not appear randomly in the studied specimens and can be attributed to specific populations. Specimens from the eastern part of the distribution area (N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26D0D1AFD1ED5C3036D6787" box="[713,770,218,241]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26D0D1AFCDBD5C303216787" box="[780,846,218,241]" name="Nepal" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26D0D1AFC80D5C303DC6787" box="[855,947,218,241]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) have maximum width of tegmen across its midlength (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A72A6BE26D0D1AFC39D5E304446667" box="[1006,1067,250,273]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[680,755,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[708,1164,671,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[706,1165,669,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptaleus chaudoiri (Kolenati, 1846), male aedeagus.A– specimenfrom Cyprus, ‘CYP RUS TROODOS Mts. Dhiarizos Riv., on light eastAgios Georgios leg. PREISS’, 18 VII 99; B – specimen from ‘Greece, Rodos, Koljmbia, 18– 25.06.2001 Leg. L. Fancello’; C – specimen from Iran, ‘IRAN, Gilan Province S Astara, 5 km W Lavandvil: Koteh Komeh, 180 m 38°18’26” N, 048°47’14” E10.10.2011,leg.Frisch’;D –specimen from Nepal, ‘NEPAL, Prov. Bheri 28°38’23” N, 81°17’14” E Chisapani, KarnaliUfer 17.VI.2005; 180 m leg.: J. Weipert’; E – specimen from Pakistan, Islamabad sect. 7 (see studied material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
DE), while the specimens from central and western parts of the distribution area have tegmen with maximum width across apical third of its length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="17A72A6BE26D0D1AFB94D44202D266E4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[680,755,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[708,1164,671,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-472@2.[706,1165,669,1259]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Leptaleus chaudoiri (Kolenati, 1846), male aedeagus.A– specimenfrom Cyprus, ‘CYP RUS TROODOS Mts. Dhiarizos Riv., on light eastAgios Georgios leg. PREISS’, 18 VII 99; B – specimen from ‘Greece, Rodos, Koljmbia, 18– 25.06.2001 Leg. L. Fancello’; C – specimen from Iran, ‘IRAN, Gilan Province S Astara, 5 km W Lavandvil: Koteh Komeh, 180 m 38°18’26” N, 048°47’14” E10.10.2011,leg.Frisch’;D –specimen from Nepal, ‘NEPAL, Prov. Bheri 28°38’23” N, 81°17’14” E Chisapani, KarnaliUfer 17.VI.2005; 180 m leg.: J. Weipert’; E – specimen from Pakistan, Islamabad sect. 7 (see studied material)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12645900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12645900/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Fig. 2A– C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). We tentatively attribute all studied specimens to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFD11D482032366C4" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[710,844,411,434]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFD11D482032366C4" box="[710,844,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">L. chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
considering that the specimens from the eastern part of the range may represent a separate taxon.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26D0D1AFCB1D4C504516685" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[870,1086,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="105" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26D0D1AFCB1D4C504516685" box="[870,1086,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="105">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varies in external morphology in a somewhat lesser extent: size and density of dorsal punctures on head and elytra, intensity of dorsal colouration, size of pale elytral markings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFFB5D560012E65C2" blockId="3.[98,606,121,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFFB5D56001A867E6" authority="(Pic, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[98,455,121,144]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFFB5D560015267E6" box="[98,317,121,144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus uralensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Pic, 1905)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was hitherto considered the only
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFEE4D580018467C6" box="[307,491,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFEE4D58001F567C6" box="[307,410,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
yet known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFF4CD5A0008D67A6" box="[155,226,185,208]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFF3AD5A001AC67A6" author="Chandler D. S. & Uhmann G. & Nardi G. & Telnov D." box="[237,451,185,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" refId="ref2707" refString="Chandler D. S., Uhmann G., Nardi G., Telnov D. 2008. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In:" type="book" year="2008">Chandler et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFE1CD5A0023D67A6" author="Telnov D." box="[459,594,185,208]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="575 - 625" refId="ref3012" refString="Telnov D. 2020. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Iwan D., Lobl I. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Tenebrionoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston. Pp. 575 - 625." type="book chapter" year="2020">Telnov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, as pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFE41D5C302376787" author="Medvedev L. N." box="[406,600,218,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="87 - 95" refId="ref2949" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1975. Anthicidae (Coleoptera) from Mongolia. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 21 (1 - 2): 87 - 95." type="journal article" year="1975">Medvedev (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, this taxon was described from banks of Ural River in “Gurjew”, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFECED40301AA6647" box="[281,453,282,305]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russian Empire</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which now is
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFFB5D42200C36624" box="[98,172,315,338]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in W
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFF30D42201096624" box="[231,358,315,338]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Since
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFE7BD42201996624" box="[428,502,315,338]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is located on both the European and Asian banks of River Ural, occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFEF9D46201C766E4" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[302,424,379,402]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFEF9D46201C766E4" box="[302,424,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. uralensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in both European and Asian parts of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFEF6D48201F366C4" box="[289,412,411,434]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is expected. There are no published records from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE7BD4A5019C66A5" box="[428,499,444,467]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
exists for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFFB5D4C500B06685" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[98,223,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFFB5D4C500B06685" box="[98,223,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. uralensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it should be deleted from the list of the Russian fauna. Though, considering a relatively short distance from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFEA0D70501AE6545" box="[375,449,540,563]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Atyrau Oblysy" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Atyrau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to the Russian frontier and presence of similar, suitable habitats both in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFF67D74401436502" box="[176,300,605,628]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE8AD74401C86502" box="[349,423,605,628]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, its occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D764014065E2" box="[98,303,637,660]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russian Federation</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is not excluded but requires further confirmation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C7866565E26C0D1BFFB5D7E3040A612F" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFFB5D7E3017A6462" blockId="3.[98,277,762,788]" box="[98,277,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<heading id="D46B8182E26C0D1BFFB5D7E3017A6462" bold="true" box="[98,277,762,788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFFB5D7E3017A6462" bold="true" box="[98,277,762,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">DISCUSSION</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFFB5D62503CA66C4" blockId="3.[98,606,828,1625]" lastBlockId="3.[643,1150,121,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFFB5D62501566425" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[98,313,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFFB5D62501566425" box="[98,313,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was subsequently reported from the following countries:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE1DD64502396405" box="[458,598,860,883]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D665008E64E5" box="[98,225,892,915]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(politically
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="66424E62E26C0D1BFEADD665018664E5" box="[378,489,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Karabakh</collectingCounty>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5027884CE26C0D1BFDFBD665023264E5" box="[556,605,892,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, also belongs to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFEA4D684018164C2" box="[371,494,925,948]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFDD6D684014264A2" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE96D6A401F264A2" box="[321,413,957,980]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6F47AC94E26C0D1BFE18D6A4022464A2" box="[463,587,957,980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Sakartvelo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D6C400DF6482" box="[98,176,989,1012]" name="Greece" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFF69D6C4009A6482" box="[190,245,989,1012]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFED1D6C401366482" box="[262,345,989,1012]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFEB9D6C401536362" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Iran, Lebanon, Nepal, Syria, Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE93D6E401E06362" box="[324,399,1021,1044]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, former Yugoslavia (all as in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFF1BD10401386342" author="Telnov D." box="[204,343,1053,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="575 - 625" refId="ref3012" refString="Telnov D. 2020. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Iwan D., Lobl I. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Tenebrionoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston. Pp. 575 - 625." type="book chapter" year="2020">Telnov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFEBBD10401DF6342" box="[364,432,1053,1076]" name="Serbia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Serbia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFE17D10400F66323" author="Uhmann G. & Chikatunov V. & PavliEek T." pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref3107" refString="Uhmann G., Chikatunov V., PavliEek T. 2005. Catalogue of the beetles (Coleoptera) in Israel and Adjacent Areas: 4. Anthicidae. Biocosme Mesogeen 22 (1): 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="2005">Uhmann et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFF62D12701B36323" author="Telnov D. & Ghahari H." box="[181,476,1086,1109]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="451 - 491" refId="ref3065" refString="Telnov D., Ghahari H. 2018. An annotated checklist of the Anthicidae and pediline Pyrochroidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Iran, with thirteen new country records. Zootaxa 4497 (4): 451 - 491." type="journal article" year="2018">Telnov & Ghahari (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
mentioned
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D147008A6303" box="[98,229,1118,1141]" name="Mauritania" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||||
in the general distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFFB5D166008A63E0" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[98,229,1151,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFFB5D166008A63E0" box="[98,229,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
followed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFEBBD167026C63E3" author="Telnov D." box="[364,515,1150,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="575 - 625" refId="ref3012" refString="Telnov D. 2020. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Iwan D., Lobl I. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Tenebrionoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston. Pp. 575 - 625." type="book chapter" year="2020">Telnov (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFDDCD167023263E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFDDCD167023263E3" box="[523,605,1150,1173]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Though" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Though</location>
|
||||
no published record of this species from the
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFFB5D1A600DB63A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFFB5D1A600DB63A0" box="[98,180,1215,1238]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="African" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">African</location>
|
||||
continent exists, but its occurrence in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D1C600CD6380" box="[98,162,1247,1270]" name="Egypt" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||||
including
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFEC3D1C601D66380" box="[276,441,1247,1270]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is likely. Additional data on the collecting localities of the specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFF16D03901296241" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[193,326,1312,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFF16D03901296241" box="[193,326,1312,1335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are provided by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFDD6D03901736221" author="LaFerte-Senectere F. T. de" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref2812" refString="LaFerte-Senectere F. T. de. 1849 a. Anthicus (Premiere division), Livraison 7 (27). In: Guerin- Meneville F. - E. (ed.): Species et iconographie generique des animaux articules ou representation des genres, avec leur description et celle de toutes les especes de cette grande division du regne animal. Premiere Partie: Insectes Coleopteres (1846 - 1847). De Fain et Thunot, Paris. Pp. 1 - 45, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1849">LaFertéSénectère (1849a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, b) based on the material from the collection
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFF26D07901396201" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFF26D07901396201" box="[241,342,1376,1399]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Chaudoir" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Chaudoir</location>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFE8AD07901DF6201" box="[349,432,1376,1399]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(town ofAkhaltsikhe and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4D58F80CE26C0D1BFF0BD099019362E1" box="[220,508,1408,1431]" country="Georgia" name="Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">SamegreloZemo Svaneti</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(former
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFFB5D0B800A262CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFFB5D0B800A262CE" box="[98,205,1441,1464]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Mingrelia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Mingrelia</location>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFF0CD0B8014362CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFF0CD0B8014362CE" box="[219,300,1441,1464]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Region" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Region</location>
|
||||
), “Persian provinces” [of the Russian Empire].
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFEE7D0D8023262AE" author="Schneider O. & Leder H." box="[304,605,1473,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="3 - 258" refId="ref2979" refString="Schneider O., Leder H. 1878. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der kaukasischen Kaferfauna. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn, Abhandlungen 16 (1877): 3 - 258." type="journal article" year="1878">Schneider & Leder (1878)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFF1CD0FB0135628F" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[203,346,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFF1CD0FB0135628F" box="[203,346,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFE71D0F80197628E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFE71D0F80197628E" box="[422,504,1505,1528]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Central" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Central</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFDD3D0F80232628E" box="[516,605,1505,1528]" name="Georgia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFFBDD31B00D5616F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFFBDD31B00D5616F" box="[106,186,1538,1561]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Surami" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Surami</location>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFF23D31B013D616F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFF23D31B013D616F" box="[244,338,1538,1561]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Bogaciv" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Богачев</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFE88D31B0266616F" author="Bogachev F. B." box="[351,521,1538,1561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="14 - 71" refId="ref2634" refString="Bogachev F. B. 1934. Material k poznanjiju zjukov Ampsheronskovo poluotrova (Material to the knowledge of beetles of Apsheron Peninsula). Trudy Azerbajdzhanskogo otdeleniya Zakavkazskovo filiala AN SSSR. Sektor zoologii 7: 14 - 71. (In Russian)." type="journal article" year="1934">Bogachev 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) – from saline marshes and sides of saline lakes in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFFB5D35B00B8612F" box="[98,215,1602,1625]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFF33D35B0177612F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFF33D35B0177612F" box="[228,280,1602,1625]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Puta" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Puta</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFEF6D35B01E3612F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFEF6D35B01E3612F" box="[289,396,1602,1625]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Sumquait" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Sumquait</location>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFE4CD35B01D2612F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFE4CD35B01D2612F" box="[411,445,1602,1625]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">All</location>
|
||||
exactly known localities of this species in
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFC47D560044D67E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFC47D560044D67E6" box="[912,1058,121,144]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Transcaucasia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Transcaucasia</location>
|
||||
are from up to
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26C0D1BFD1CD580037967C6" box="[715,790,153,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="04B1D1DDE26C0D1BFD1CD580037967C6" box="[715,790,153,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elevation but the record from “Karabakh” is likely from higher elevation. Surprisingly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFCDCD5C303B86787" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[779,983,218,241]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFCDCD5C303B86787" box="[779,983,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not yet been reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFCF4D5E303EB6667" box="[803,900,250,273]" name="Armenia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, a country adjacent to
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFD54D40303566647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFD54D40303566647" box="[643,825,282,305]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Karabakh region" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Karabakh region</location>
|
||||
. The distribution chorotype of this species appears close to the SaharoTuranoSindian 5.10 STS
|
||||
<typeStatus id="5027884CE26C0D1BFC86D44203106604" box="[849,895,347,370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFC47D44202D466E4" author="Vigna Taglianti A. & Audisio P. A. & Biondi M. & Bologna M. A. & Carpaneto G. M. & Biase A. D. & Fattorini S. & Piattella E. & Sindaco R. & Venchi A. & Zapparoli M." pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="31 - 59" refId="ref3148" refString="Vigna Taglianti A., Audisio P. A., Biondi M., Bologna M. A., Carpaneto G. M., Biase A. D., Fattorini S., Piattella E., Sindaco R., Venchi A., Zapparoli M. 1999. Aproposal for a chorotype classification of the Near East fauna, in the framework of the Western Palaearctic Region. Biogeographia 20: 31 - 59." type="journal article" year="1999">Vigna Taglianti et al. 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFD13D46203D066E4" author="Telnov D. & Ghahari H." box="[708,959,379,402]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="451 - 491" refId="ref3065" refString="Telnov D., Ghahari H. 2018. An annotated checklist of the Anthicidae and pediline Pyrochroidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Iran, with thirteen new country records. Zootaxa 4497 (4): 451 - 491." type="journal article" year="2018">Telnov & Ghahari 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but also includes Caucasus and
|
||||
<location id="8A436035E26C0D1BFCCDD48203CE66C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:073587F8E26E0D1BFC72D625040A612F:8A436035E26C0D1BFCCDD48203CE66C4" box="[794,929,411,434]" country="Afghanistan" county="Karabakh" municipality="Sakartvelo" name="Central Asia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Sikkim">Central Asia</location>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFD54D4C3033464E2" blockId="3.[643,1150,474,916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Occurrence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFCC8D4C303CD6687" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[799,930,474,497]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFCC8D4C303CD6687" box="[799,930,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFC15D4C3046F6687" box="[962,1024,474,497]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFBDDD4C3043E6687" box="[1034,1105,474,497]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFD54D4E302B16567" box="[643,734,506,529]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was expected considering the general distribution of this species. The record from the Black Sea coast north of Sochi in Russian ForeCaucasus appears, in turn, highly interesting illustrating the presence of a suitable ecological migration corridor for smallsized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFBD0D785041165C5" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1031,1150,668,691]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from arid Transcaucasia towards the precipitationrich eastern coast of Black Sea along this coast. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFD0BD7E5034C6465" box="[732,803,764,787]" name="Russia" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the beetles were sampled at River Tsuskhvandzh [Цусхвандж in Russian transcription] mouth, from under stones at sunexposed, wellheated sandypebble bank at about
|
||||
<quantity id="48649B0BE26C0D1BFD54D66402C464E2" box="[643,683,893,916]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
||||
above sea level.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFD54D6A5045263A1" blockId="3.[643,1150,956,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
Five
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD13D6A503F264A5" box="[708,925,956,979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD13D6A5035664A5" box="[708,825,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, namely
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFBC1D6A503586482" authority="(Marseul, 1879)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabs">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFBC1D6A5041264A5" box="[1046,1149,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. arabs</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marseul, 1879)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFC91D6C404166482" authority="(Truqui, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Truqui" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[838,1145,989,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFC91D6C403A66482" box="[838,969,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. glabellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Truqui, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD54D6E4041A6362" authority="(LaFerte-Senectere, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[643,1141,1021,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="klugii" subSpecies="klugii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD54D6E4035D6362" box="[643,818,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. klugii klugii</emphasis>
|
||||
(LaFertéSénectère, 1849)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD54D10703CB6343" authority="Pic, 1893" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1893" box="[643,932,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD54D10703426343" box="[643,813,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. maximicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pic, 1893
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFC3FD10703F46323" authority="(LaFerte-Senectere, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" baseAuthorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFC3FD10704126343" box="[1000,1149,1054,1077]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">L. triguttatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(LaFertéSénectère, 1849)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, were hitherto known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFD69D14602966300" box="[702,761,1119,1142]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFCD0D14603FB6300" author="Telnov D." box="[775,916,1119,1142]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="575 - 625" refId="ref3012" refString="Telnov D. 2020. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Iwan D., Lobl I. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Tenebrionoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston. Pp. 575 - 625." type="book chapter" year="2020">Telnov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFC71D14604126300" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[934,1149,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFC71D14604126300" box="[934,1149,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
readily different from them in the combination of the elytral pattern, the slender body, and the shape and structure of the male aedeagus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFD54D1E6035B62AF" blockId="3.[643,1150,1279,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD54D1E6039A6260" authority="(Truqui, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Truqui" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[643,1013,1279,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabellus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD54D1E6033C6260" box="[643,851,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus glabellus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Truqui, 1855)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was hitherto the only species of its genus reported from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFBE0D03904126241" box="[1079,1149,1312,1335]" name="Jordan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EB0D4B1FE26C0D1BFD60D05903506221" author="Telnov D." box="[695,831,1344,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" pagination="575 - 625" refId="ref3012" refString="Telnov D. 2020. Family Anthicidae Latreille, 1819. In: Iwan D., Lobl I. (eds.): Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Revised and Updated Second Edition. Tenebrionoidea. Brill, Leiden & Boston. Pp. 575 - 625." type="book chapter" year="2020">Telnov 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for the general distribution).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD54D0780336620E" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[643,857,1377,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD54D0780336620E" box="[643,857,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus chaudoiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is different in the slenderer body, the dorsally flattened, on basal part strongly punctured elytra, the elongate head with a fine notch at its base.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8F2336EEE26C0D1BFD54D318040A612F" blockId="3.[643,1149,1537,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="489C4D6DE26C0D1BFD2ED318030E616E" authorityName="LAFERTE-SENECTERE" authorityYear="1849" box="[761,865,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Leptaleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BDE8EAFCE26C0D1BFD2ED318030E616E" box="[761,865,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Leptaleus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not yet been recorded for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F78B767EE26C0D1BFD7BD33B0368614F" box="[684,775,1570,1593]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="106">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and the present record represents both a new genus and species for the country.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
507
data/12/05/87/120587EBFFC9FFE08176E7E2FD6BE70E.xml
Normal file
507
data/12/05/87/120587EBFFC9FFE08176E7E2FD6BE70E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
|
|||
<document id="A47E528DE8FA0D8DAF9BD2644F3BDCC4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168665" ID-ZooBank="CB8545D0-094C-4EBE-AD65-0420FD27B7D5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1744039343576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Raquel, Larsson, Mats, Cárdenas, Paco & Thollesson, Mikael" docDate="2025" docId="120587EBFFC9FFE08176E7E2FD6BE70E" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.983.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 983" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2835/12931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Halisarca hansghanssoni Pereira, Larsson, Cárdenas & Thollesson, 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="EE3CFF93FFC4FFF08338E138FFA7E005" masterDocTitle="Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1744219522026" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C284A131B1BBE3772274A5FB298DA4FC">Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="703D65CA457A833D46587226BBBE6280">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07F17C98F810CBF97734323ABB6D208A">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="161D63426138769FEB488ED4509F056B" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9FB8C236E07E038583759A57E875C713">Larsson, Mats</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF6BF2E2E816568F3356618132DCC451">Krokstrands Bigårdar, Brämmenvägen 10, SE- 452 93 Strömstad, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0DF539DF54837505149B07C676A04D03">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB3991B29FA5AFD7F5B6E7A85E9FAB5C">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Pharmacognosy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE- 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE2B93E33DB168740C2E9CE38BB6DAAC" type="email">paco.cardenas@em.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EEE6BAAD2727331B3A2CBFDF160CAC61">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DC5E8DA0E405CFE44662CB644F53BB6" type="email">mikael.thollesson@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8C12BC32019CB51C2DA4D6ABC5F998B4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1FEEF3ABF73A802929A914FC1AD6F4BB">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFC9FFFD8176E7E2FC42E6F0" box="[590,997,1754,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFC9FFFD8176E7E2FC42E6F0" blockId="13.[359,1228,1754,1852]" box="[590,997,1754,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="C15B8191FFC9FFFD8176E7E2FC42E6F0" box="[590,997,1754,1781]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFC9FFFD8176E7E2FC23E6F0" authorityName="Pereira & Larsson & Cárdenas & Thollesson" authorityYear="2025" box="[590,900,1754,1781]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hansghanssoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFC9FFFD8176E7E2FC23E6F0" bold="true" box="[590,900,1754,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Halisarca hansghanssoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3EB5794FFC9FFFD80B3E7E3FC42E6F0" box="[907,997,1755,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFC9FFFD81D1E619FCECE739" blockId="13.[359,1228,1754,1852]" box="[745,843,1825,1852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<figureCitation id="02972A78FFC9FFFD81D1E619FCECE739" box="[745,843,1825,1852]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,233,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1398,1159,1541]" captionTargetId-0="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-410@15.[184,1401,1144,1558]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Species delimitation results by Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP) (Puillandre et al. 2020) using coxI (Folmer fragment) multiple sequence alignment to calculate pairwise genetic distances according to the Jukes-Cantor model. On the left the columns (partitions) represents a possible way to group the genetic data into distinct clusters (subsets/putative species), which are distinguished by colour and with the numbers inside representing the number of tips/ sequences grouped within it. Nb subsets – number of subsets/putative species. asap score – support for species delineation for each partition. Rank – ranked scores based on distance matrix. On the right a distance matrix cladogram with nodes coloured according to the probability of merging with known distances within each subset (from dark to light), where an unlikely group is indicated by a dark colour and grey representing uncalculated nodes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168675" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/15168675/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFC9FFFE83FDE65BFDF7E14B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFC9FFFD83FDE65BFEEBE778" blockId="13.[197,332,1891,1917]" box="[197,332,1891,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
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<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFC9FFFD83FDE65BFEEBE778" bold="true" box="[197,332,1891,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFC9FFFE83FDE6A9FDF7E14B" blockId="13.[197,1393,1937,1999]" lastBlockId="14.[197,1391,272,334]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The species is named in memory of Hans G. Hansson (1945–2011), a marine invertebrate specialist at the University of Gothenburg’s field station at Tjärnö. He shared his knowledge and fascination for marine fauna with cohorts of students and was instrumental in the Skagerrak inventory undertaken by the Swedish Taxonomy Initiative.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFCAFFFE83FDE04DFCFBE35F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83FDE04DFE15E18A" blockId="14.[197,434,373,399]" box="[197,434,373,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE83FDE04DFE15E18A" bold="true" box="[197,434,373,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFCAFFFE83CAE09CFE0DE22D" accessionNumber="OM436239" collectingDate="2006-08-25" collectingMethod="dredge" collectionCode="GNM" collectorName="Artprojektets Skagerrak-inventering" country="Sweden" elevation="206" latitude="58.1345" location="SWEDEN" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="10.8012" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="Porifera 594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83CAE09CFEC3E1BB" blockId="14.[197,1391,420,552]" box="[242,356,420,446]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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|
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</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFCAFFFE83FDE0FFFE98E1E4" box="[197,319,455,481]" name="Sweden" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
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•
|
||||
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE8288E0FFFD9FE1E4" box="[432,568,455,482]" degrees="58.1345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="58.1345">58.1345° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE817AE0FFFD60E1E4" box="[578,711,455,481]" degrees="10.8012" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="10.8012">10.8012° E</geoCoordinate>
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; 248–
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<quantity id="5D549B18FFCAFFFE8034E0FFFCF3E1E4" box="[780,852,455,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="206.0">
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<elevation id="1181D1CEFFCAFFFE8034E0FFFCF3E1E4" box="[780,852,455,481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="206.0">206 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||||
depth;
|
||||
<date id="EE12103DFFCAFFFE8090E0FFFBE1E1E4" box="[936,1094,455,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-25">
|
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<collectingDate id="FE56E9D5FFCAFFFE8090E0FFFBE1E1E4" box="[936,1094,455,482]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-08-25">25 Aug. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFCAFFFE8776E0FFFEECE201" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Artprojektets Skagerrak-inventering</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [SK58 (SK37 återbesök)];
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="43ED4EEAFFCAFFFE81F9E0D2FCB2E201" box="[705,789,490,516]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">dredge</collectingMethod>
|
||||
; P089-111026-1; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFCAFFFE87A8E0D2FABFE201" box="[1168,1304,490,516]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM436239" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OM436239</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(coxI);
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFCAFFFE83FDE335FEAEE222" box="[197,265,525,551]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFCAFFFE8228E335FE01E22D" box="[272,422,525,552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCAFFFE8228E335FEC9E222" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[272,366,525,551]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
594
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFCAFFFE83CAE377FC3AE2D7" collectingDate="2006-06-25" collectingMethod="muddy bottom" collectionCode="PC" collectorName="Paco Cardenas & Sneli" country="Norway" elevation="663" latitude="58.2129" location="Grimstad" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="9.3447" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UPSZTY 190226" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83CAE377FEC3E26C" blockId="14.[197,1391,591,722]" box="[242,356,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCAFFFE83CAE377FEC3E26C" box="[242,356,591,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83FDE34AFC06E2D7" blockId="14.[197,1391,591,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFCAFFFE83FDE34AFEE7E289" box="[197,320,626,652]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFCAFFFE8256E34AFE6AE289" box="[366,461,626,652]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
; BIOSKAG 2006, STN6 (off
|
||||
<location id="9F736026FFCAFFFE8067E34AFC75E289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFC9FFE08176E7E2FD6BE70E:9F736026FFCAFFFE8067E34AFC75E289" box="[863,978,626,652]" country="Norway" latitude="58.2129" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="9.3447" name="Grimstad" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Grimstad</location>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE80D7E34AFB23E289" box="[1007,1156,626,653]" degrees="58.2129" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="58.2129">58.2129° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE87A2E34AFABAE289" box="[1178,1309,626,652]" degrees="9.3447" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="9.3447">9.3447° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
; 664–
|
||||
<quantity id="5D549B18FFCAFFFE83FDE3ADFEA8E2B5" box="[197,271,661,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="663.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="1181D1CEFFCAFFFE83FDE3ADFEA8E2B5" box="[197,271,661,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="663.0">663 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
depth;
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="43ED4EEAFFCAFFFE825FE3ADFDBFE2AA" box="[359,536,661,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">muddy bottom</collectingMethod>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="EE12103DFFCAFFFE811BE3ADFD19E2AA" box="[547,702,661,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-06-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE56E9D5FFCAFFFE811BE3ADFD19E2AA" box="[547,702,661,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-06-25">25 Jun. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFCAFFFE81F2E3AEFCDFE2AA" box="[714,888,661,688]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paco Cárdenas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFCAFFFE8083E3ADFC50E2AA" box="[955,1015,661,687]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sneli</collectorName>
|
||||
sledge; PC1387; GenBank nos:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFCAFFFE83FDE380FEE1E2D7" box="[197,326,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">OR269461</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(coxI),
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFCAFFFE829BE380FDBBE2D7" box="[419,540,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PP763168</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(28S D1-D2);
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFCAFFFE81F4E380FC3AE2D7" box="[716,925,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UPSZTY 190226</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83CAE3C1FDB2E316" blockId="14.[197,1391,761,859]" box="[242,533,761,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE83CAE3C1FDB2E316" bold="true" box="[242,533,761,788]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Confer status specimen</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE83FDE225FCFBE35F" blockId="14.[197,1391,761,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFCAFFFE83FDE225FCFFE35F" collectingDate="2006-03-10" collectionCode="UPSZMC" collectorName="Paco Cardenas" country="Norway" latitude="60.1608" location="Skorpeodden-Korsfjord" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="5.1691" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="UPSZMC 191711" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFCAFFFE83FDE225FEE7E332" box="[197,320,797,823]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFCAFFFE8265E225FE13E332" box="[349,436,797,823]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9F736026FFCAFFFE82FAE225FD7AE332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFC9FFE08176E7E2FD6BE70E:9F736026FFCAFFFE82FAE225FD7AE332" box="[450,733,797,823]" country="Norway" latitude="60.1608" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="5.1691" name="Skorpeodden-Korsfjord" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Skorpeodden-Korsfjord</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE81D2E225FCD1E332" box="[746,886,797,823]" degrees="60.1608" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="60.1608">60.1608° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFCAFFFE80BCE225FC59E332" box="[900,1022,797,824]" degrees="5.1691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="5" value="5.1691">5.1691° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="EE12103DFFCAFFFE8735E225FB16E332" box="[1037,1201,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-03-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="FE56E9D5FFCAFFFE8735E225FB16E332" box="[1037,1201,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2006-03-10">10 Mar. 2006</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFCAFFFE8787E225FAC8E332" box="[1215,1391,797,823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paco Cardenas</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFCAFFFE8291E278FD85E35E" box="[425,546,832,859]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">PP415521</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(coxI);
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFCAFFFE81B9E278FCFFE35F" box="[641,856,832,858]" collectionCode="UPSZMC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">UPSZMC 191711</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CED36675FFCAFFFE8386E612FE65E7AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" targetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" targetPageId="14">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCAFFFE8386E612FE65E7AB" blockId="14.[189,1400,1834,1966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE8386E612FEABE741" bold="true" box="[190,268,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCAFFFE822CE612FD9AE741" authorityName="Pereira & Larsson & Cárdenas & Thollesson" authorityYear="2025" box="[276,573,1834,1860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hansghanssoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE822CE612FD9AE741" box="[276,573,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Halisarca hansghanssoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B3EB5794FFCAFFFE817CE613FD38E740" box="[580,671,1835,1861]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE819EE612FD1CE741" bold="true" box="[678,699,1834,1860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCAFFFE802DE612FCD4E741" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[789,883,1834,1860]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE8176E675FDC7E762" bold="true" box="[590,608,1869,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCAFFFE81A7E648FD13E78F" bold="true" box="[671,692,1904,1930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. GNM
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCAFFFE8036E648FCCBE78F" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[782,876,1904,1930]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFCBFFFF83FDE028FD40E342" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE028FEF1E12F" blockId="15.[197,342,272,298]" box="[197,342,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF83FDE028FEF1E12F" bold="true" box="[197,342,272,298]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE006FBD7E1E0" blockId="15.[195,1392,318,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCBFFFF83C6E006FEC2E15D" box="[254,357,318,344]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is a small encrusting specimen, growing on a dead bivalve shell, with a maximum diameter of
|
||||
<quantity id="5D549B18FFCBFFFF826BE05AFE14E179" box="[339,435,354,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="1.7">1.70 cm</quantity>
|
||||
and a maximum thickness of
|
||||
<quantity id="5D549B18FFCBFFFF802EE05AFCFAE179" box="[790,861,354,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Surface is smooth but with the canals of the aquiferous system visible as depressions.(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFCBFFFF8196E0BDFCAFE19A" box="[686,776,389,415]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Consistency firm but compressible and non-friable. Preserved in ethanol, and unknown color when alive. The other
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFCBFFFF809DE091FBF6E1C7" box="[933,1105,424,451]" count="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
examined, including the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCBFFFF83FBE0F4FE8CE1E3" box="[195,299,460,486]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, presented a natural colour of creamy pale brown when alive (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFCBFFFF873EE0F3FBC4E1E0" box="[1030,1123,459,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE335FCDFE2B1" blockId="15.[193,1392,525,692]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
For the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCBFFFF8226E335FE22E222" box="[286,389,525,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
only one osculum is visible, in the thicker area of the specimen. Its shape was slightly oval and without a visible rim, measuring
|
||||
<quantity id="5D549B18FFCBFFFF81A5E308FD79E24E" box="[669,734,560,587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
maximum diameter.The ostia were visible and uniformly scattered on the surface, measuring 554.2–
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF81F8E36BFCA5E268" bold="true" box="[704,770,595,621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">763.2</emphasis>
|
||||
–991.4± 139 µm (N=17) in diameter (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFCBFFFF87F4E36BFA8BE268" box="[1228,1324,595,621]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCBFFFF83FEE34FFE8CE294" box="[198,299,631,657]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
was growing on a piece of plastic while the west Norwegian specimen (UPSZMC 191711) was growing on the sponge
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCBFFFF8135E3A2FCD4E2B1" authority="Sollas, 1880" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1880" box="[525,883,666,692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Ancorinidae" genus="Stelletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="normani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8135E3A2FD70E2B6" box="[525,727,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stelletta normani</emphasis>
|
||||
Sollas, 1880
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE3E3FE2FE2F0" blockId="15.[197,392,731,757]" box="[197,392,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF83FDE3E3FE2FE2F0" bold="true" box="[197,392,731,757]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Micro-anatomy</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE232FD40E342" blockId="15.[197,1391,778,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The choanocyte chambers are elongated (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFCBFFFF8188E232FCAAE321" box="[688,781,778,804]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), measuring 107–133×23–32 µm (N =3). Embryos were not found in the sections of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFCBFFFF8141E215FD43E342" box="[633,740,813,839]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFCBFFE083FDE256FD6BE70E" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE256FE90E38D" blockId="15.[197,311,878,904]" box="[197,311,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF83FDE256FE90E38D" bold="true" box="[197,311,878,904]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF83FDE2A5FA96E441" blockId="15.[197,1391,925,1092]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
The specimens were all preserved in ethanol upon collection, which prevented rigorous histological work. However, when comparing its choanocyte chamber sizes with the species described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFCBFFFF87C1E2F8FACAE3DF" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" box="[1273,1389,960,986]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF87C1E2F8FACAE3DF" box="[1273,1389,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Halisarca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFCBFFFF83F6E2DBFE7EE3F8" author="Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. & Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J." box="[206,473,995,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref27800" refString="Ereskovsky A. V., Lavrov D. V., Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J. 2011. Molecular and morphological description of a new species of Halisarca (Demospongiae: Halisarcida) from Mediterranean Sea and a redescription of the type species Halisarca dujardini. Zootaxa 2768 (1): 5-31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2768.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Ereskovsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8266E2DCFE3FE3F8" box="[350,408,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Alvizu
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8105E2DCFDD0E3F8" box="[573,631,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFCBFFFF81FFE2DBFC02E3F8" author="Willenz P. & Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V." box="[711,933,995,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="501 - 533" refId="ref31704" refString="Willenz P., Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. 2016. Integrative taxonomic re-description of Halisarca magellanica and description of a new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Chilean Patagonia. Zootaxa 4208 (6): 501-533. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.1" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Willenz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8012E2DCFCC3E3F8" box="[810,868,995,1021]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), only five species are compatible with the present specimens, of which none have been reported from the northeast Atlantic (NEA) or the Mediterranean. Furthermore, all of those species have a distribution restricted to shallow waters.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="CED36675FFCBFFFF8385E703FCADE797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168675/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,233,1595,1621]" targetBox="[191,1398,1159,1541]" targetPageId="15">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFCBFFFF8385E703FCADE797" blockId="15.[188,1400,1595,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8385E703FEB1E650" bold="true" box="[189,278,1595,1621]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Species delimitation results by Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP) (Puillandre
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFCBFFFF8268E767FE36E67D" box="[336,401,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2020) using coxI (Folmer fragment) multiple sequence alignment to calculate pairwise genetic distances according to the Jukes-Cantor model. On the left the columns (partitions) represents a possible way to group the genetic data into distinct clusters (subsets/putative species), which are distinguished by colour and with the numbers inside representing the number of tips/ sequences grouped within it. Nb subsets – number of subsets/putative species. asap score – support for species delineation for each partition. Rank – ranked scores based on distance matrix. On the right a distance matrix cladogram with nodes coloured according to the probability of merging with known distances within each subset (from dark to light), where an unlikely group is indicated by a dark colour and grey representing uncalculated nodes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD4FFE083FDE028FBBBE2D4" blockId="16.[196,1392,272,721]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
The species with a similar size range of choanocyte chambers are: a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE080DDE028FEF6E14B" authority="(Bergquist & Kelly 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Bergquist & Kelly" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE080DDE028FB68E12F" box="[997,1231,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Bergquist & Kelly 2010)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE0812AE00CFDF4E14B" box="[530,595,308,334]" name="Palau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(West-central Pacific ocean) characterised by a convoluted surface, b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE083D1E06FFD62E177" authority="de Laubenfels, 1954" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[233,709,343,370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE083D1E06FFE18E174" box="[233,447,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca melana</emphasis>
|
||||
de Laubenfels, 1954
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, also from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE0806DE06FFC3EE174" box="[853,921,343,369]" name="Palau" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, presenting a jet-black colour alive or purple-brown when preserved in ethanol, c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE081D9E042FB16E191" authority="(Topsent 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[737,1201,378,404]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE081D9E042FC57E191" box="[737,1008,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE0873BE042FB0FE191" author="Topsent E." box="[1027,1192,378,404]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref31183" refString="Topsent E. 1901. Spongiaires. Resultats du voyage du S. Y. ' Belgica' en 1897 - 99 sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Expedition antarctique belge. Zoologie 4: 1-54." type="journal article" year="1901">Topsent 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
described from southern Chilean fjords, exhibits high polymorphism, including pink or ivory colouration, encrusting morphology with ‘dripping’ outgrowths or massive encrusting, and surfaces that are smooth, slimy, or velvety, d)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08248E0DCFC89E1FB" authority="de Laubenfels, 1930" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[368,814,484,510]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08248E0DCFD88E1F8" box="[368,559,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca sacra</emphasis>
|
||||
de Laubenfels, 1930
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Northeast Pacific (California) with a very soft consistency and elongated choanocyte chambers (140–200 µm×40 µm), and e)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0878DE33FFE05E240" authority="(Lendenfeld 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0878DE33FFAD7E224" box="[1205,1392,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca laxus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE083F4E312FE3EE240" author="Lendenfeld R. von" box="[204,409,554,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="3 - 22" refId="ref29147" refString="Lendenfeld R. von 1885. A monograph of the Australian sponges. Part IV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 10: 3-22. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17891" type="journal article" year="1885">Lendenfeld 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Southwest Indian ocean, with a soft consistency, lobate or digitate habitus. Our specimens deviate from the abovementioned species in terms of colour (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE087BAE376FAA6E262" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1954" box="[1154,1281,589,615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="melana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE087BAE376FAA6E262" box="[1154,1281,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. melana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and one morphotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0824FE349FD8BE28F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[375,556,624,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0824FE349FD8BE28F" box="[375,556,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), surface and consistency (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08052E349FBB9E28F" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[874,1054,624,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08052E349FBB9E28F" box="[874,1054,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. magellanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- ivory white,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE087F0E349FA8BE28F" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1930" box="[1224,1324,625,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sacra">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE087F0E349FA8BE28F" box="[1224,1324,625,650]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. sacra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), and habitus (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08214E3ACFE37E2AB" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[300,400,660,686]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08214E3ACFE37E2AB" box="[300,400,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. laxus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), by presenting yellowish-grey or brown-beige coloration, a firm but compressible and non-friable consistency, and an encrusting morphology, respectively.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD4FFE083FDE3C1FD0EE44A" blockId="16.[195,1391,760,1104]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
In the NEA and Mediterranean there are three other species, which have been reported at a similar depth range as our specimens (Arndt 1935;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE0814EE223FD48E333" author="Levi C." box="[630,751,795,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref29227" refString="Levi C. 1956. Etude des Halisarca de Roscoff. Embryologie et systematique des Demosponges. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 93 (1): 1-181." type="journal article" year="1956">Lévi 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): a)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0801AE223FB73E333" authority="(Johnston 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[802,1236,795,822]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0801AE223FBB7E330" box="[802,1040,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE0871AE223FB6BE333" author="Johnston G." box="[1058,1228,795,822]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref28955" refString="Johnston G. 1842. A History of British Sponges and Lithophytes. W. H. Lizars, Edinburg." type="book" year="1842">Johnston 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the closest in morphology but is usually found in shallow waters and has larger choanocyte chambers (120–600 × 24–90 µm for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0824DE25BFDA8E379" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[373,527,866,892]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0824DE25BFDA8E379" box="[373,527,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE08115E25AFCE6E379" author="Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. & Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J." box="[557,833,866,892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref27800" refString="Ereskovsky A. V., Lavrov D. V., Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J. 2011. Molecular and morphological description of a new species of Halisarca (Demospongiae: Halisarcida) from Mediterranean Sea and a redescription of the type species Halisarca dujardini. Zootaxa 2768 (1): 5-31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2768.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Ereskovsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE081F8E25BFD5AE379" box="[704,765,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), b)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08045E25AFA8BE378" authority="(Levi 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[893,1324,866,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="metschnikovi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08045E25AFB33E379" box="[893,1172,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca metschnikovi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE08790E25AFA83E378" author="Levi C." box="[1192,1316,866,893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="87 - 91" refId="ref29192" refString="Levi C. 1953. Halisarca metschnikovi n. sp. eponge sans squelette des cotes de France. Ses caracteres embryologiques. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale 90: 87-91." type="journal article" year="1953">Lévi 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="5868F81FFFD4FFE083FDE2BDFE81E39A" box="[197,294,901,927]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brittany</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE0820DE2BEFE2FE3A5" box="[309,392,902,928]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which is described with the same choanocyte chambers than what is reported for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE083FDE291FEFAE3C7" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[197,349,936,962]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE083FDE291FEFAE3C7" box="[197,349,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, thus possessing larger choanocyte chambers than our specimen, c)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE087B9E290FE1DE3E3" authority="(Willenz et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="harmelini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE087B9E290FAC8E3C7" box="[1153,1391,936,962]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca harmelini</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE083F6E2F3FE08E3E0" author="Willenz P. & Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V." box="[206,431,971,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="501 - 533" refId="ref31704" refString="Willenz P., Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. 2016. Integrative taxonomic re-description of Halisarca magellanica and description of a new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Chilean Patagonia. Zootaxa 4208 (6): 501-533. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.1" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Willenz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0820AE2F4FECAE3E0" box="[306,365,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from the Mediterranean, has choanocyte chambers that are very narrow and the specimens are thin encrusting, with natural colour either translucent or slightly opaque and with very small chimney-like osculum measuring 100–500 height× 500 diameter µm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE08707E52AFAEDE429" author="Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. & Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J." box="[1087,1354,1042,1068]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="5 - 31" refId="ref27800" refString="Ereskovsky A. V., Lavrov D. V., Boury-Esnault N. & Vacelet J. 2011. Molecular and morphological description of a new species of Halisarca (Demospongiae: Halisarcida) from Mediterranean Sea and a redescription of the type species Halisarca dujardini. Zootaxa 2768 (1): 5-31. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2768.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Ereskovsky
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE087F7E52BFAADE429" box="[1231,1290,1042,1068]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), a description not fitting with our specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD4FFE083FDE54FFD6BE70E" blockId="16.[195,1391,1142,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
Apart from the morphology indicating the specimen examined is an undescribed species, the phylogenetic analysis of coxI (Folmer fragment) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFD4FFE08021E5A2FCC6E4B1" box="[793,865,1178,1204]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[297,1276,275,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-13@11.[191,1403,262,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood tree based on coxI gene (Folmer fragment) by IQTREE under the model TIM2+F+I+G4. The node support in bootstrap (bt) is shown in grayscale: light gray - 80 <bt <90%; bark gray - 90% ≤ bt <95%; black - bt ≥ 95%. The tips show the taxon and accession number (sequences retrieved from GenBank) or specimens sequenced in this study (in bold). All sequences in red are associated to type specimens. Sequences retrieved from GenBank are coded: (T) type taxon; * specimens that are not collected in the North East Atlantic." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168669/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
) shows that our specimens are more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08207E585FCD5E4D2" authority="(Willenz et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[319,882,1213,1239]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08207E585FDD7E4D2" box="[319,624,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE081BAE585FCCFE4D2" author="Willenz P. & Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V." box="[642,872,1213,1239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="501 - 533" refId="ref31704" refString="Willenz P., Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. 2016. Integrative taxonomic re-description of Halisarca magellanica and description of a new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Chilean Patagonia. Zootaxa 4208 (6): 501-533. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.1" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Willenz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE081D0E586FC82E4D2" box="[744,805,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presenting 1.42% of sequence divergence between them (
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFD4FFE08245E5D8FDA3E4FE" box="[381,516,1248,1275]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY564211" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">KY564211</accessionNumber>
|
||||
) while the dissimilarity with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0805EE5D8FBFBE4FF" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[870,1116,1248,1274]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0805EE5D8FBFBE4FF" box="[870,1116,1248,1274]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences is of 2.63% (
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD4FFE083F5E43BFE22E518" box="[205,389,1283,1309]" count="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE082EEE43BFD93E518" box="[470,564,1283,1309]" name="Sweden" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were sequenced in this study). Furthermore, the overall sequence dissimilarity within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE082FBE41FFDC2E545" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[451,613,1318,1344]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE082FBE41FFDC2E545" box="[451,613,1318,1344]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. dujardinii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is 0.70%.Given this, we conclude that the specimen P089- 111026-1 is not
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE082B0E473FD8CE561" box="[392,555,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE082B0E473FD80E561" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[392,551,1354,1380]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dujardinii">H. dujardinii</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
but rather more closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE080F6E472FEE8E582" authority="(Willenz et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Willenz" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE080F6E472FB58E561" box="[974,1279,1354,1380]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halisarca desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE08629E472FEE3E582" author="Willenz P. & Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="501 - 533" refId="ref31704" refString="Willenz P., Ereskovsky A. V. & Lavrov D. V. 2016. Integrative taxonomic re-description of Halisarca magellanica and description of a new species of Halisarca (Porifera, Demospongiae) from Chilean Patagonia. Zootaxa 4208 (6): 501-533. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4208.6.1" type="book chapter" year="2016">
|
||||
Willenz
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE083FDE456FEA6E582" box="[197,257,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2016
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from Patagonia. The ASAP (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FE3D4B0CFFD4FFE08017E455FB95E582" author="Puillandre N. & Brouillet S. & Achaz G." box="[815,1074,1389,1415]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="609 - 620" refId="ref30321" refString="Puillandre N., Brouillet S. & Achaz G. 2021. ASAP: assemble species by automatic partitioning. Molecular Ecology Resources 21 (2): 609-620. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13281" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Puillandre
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0808AE456FC49E582" box="[946,1006,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) results (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFD4FFE0879BE455FB4DE58D" box="[1187,1258,1389,1416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,233,1595,1621]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,1159,1541]" captionTargetId="figure-410@15.[184,1401,1144,1558]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Species delimitation results by Assemble Species by Automatic Partitioning (ASAP) (Puillandre et al. 2020) using coxI (Folmer fragment) multiple sequence alignment to calculate pairwise genetic distances according to the Jukes-Cantor model. On the left the columns (partitions) represents a possible way to group the genetic data into distinct clusters (subsets/putative species), which are distinguished by colour and with the numbers inside representing the number of tips/ sequences grouped within it. Nb subsets – number of subsets/putative species. asap score – support for species delineation for each partition. Rank – ranked scores based on distance matrix. On the right a distance matrix cladogram with nodes coloured according to the probability of merging with known distances within each subset (from dark to light), where an unlikely group is indicated by a dark colour and grey representing uncalculated nodes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168675/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) show that these specimens belong to the same partition apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE080BDE4A9FBF8E5AF" box="[901,1119,1424,1450]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE080BDE4A9FBF8E5AF" box="[901,1119,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with a p-value of 0.5 (see Supp. file. 3), suggesting it to be a sister species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0806BE48CFB8FE5C8" box="[851,1064,1459,1485]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0806BE48CFB8FE5C8" box="[851,1064,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The molecular evidence is further supported by morphology. While our specimens has an incrusting habitus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE087A0E4EFFAC8E5F5" box="[1176,1391,1494,1520]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE087A0E4EFFAC8E5F5" box="[1176,1391,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a wrinkled surface, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="5D549B18FFD4FFE08169E4C2FD34E611" box="[593,659,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick with digitation and ridges or tubular overgrowths. Furthermore, both morphotypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE08140E726FCF5E632" box="[632,850,1565,1591]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="desqueyrouxae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08140E726FCF5E632" box="[632,850,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H. desqueyrouxae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have elongated and convoluted choanocyte chambers that are 50–260 × 20–60 µm which is marginally larger than our measurements. After identification of this new species, two additional specimens were discovered in the private collection of co-author P. Cárdenas. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFD4FFE08112E7BFFD36E6A4" box="[554,657,1671,1697]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="02972A78FFD4FFE08198E7BEFD5CE6A4" box="[672,763,1670,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1834,1860]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,893,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-129@14.[186,1401,893,1808]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Halisarca hansghanssoni sp. nov. A. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1) (holotype), preserved specimen growing on dead shell. B. UPSZTY 190226 (paratype), specimens fresh/in vivo growing on plastic. Notice one oscule on top surface.C. GNM Porifera 594 (P089-111026-1), thick section showing choanocyte chambers." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168673" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168673/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was collected deeper in the Skagerrak, off Grimstad in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE0826DE792FE11E6C1" box="[341,438,1706,1732]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and had the exact same cox1 as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFD4FFE0804FE792FC43E6C1" box="[887,996,1706,1732]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The second specimen, collected in the Korsfjord south of Bergen in western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD4FFE081EDE7F6FC91E6ED" box="[725,822,1742,1768]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, has a cox1 with 1 bp difference so we prefer to identify it as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD4FFE0825BE7C9FDC7E70F" authorityName="Pereira & Larsson & Cárdenas & Thollesson" authorityYear="2025" box="[355,608,1776,1802]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halisarcidae" genus="Halisarca" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chondrillida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hansghanssoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE0825BE7C9FE27E70F" box="[355,384,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD4FFE08296E7C8FDC7E70F" box="[430,608,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">hansghanssoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for now.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="4CE1CB6ADE62403ADE1CF71743EBB7FD">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F7EC51E4AC0439E047A0C9056DB8CE3">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E9DBD59DE82861F0ADB258A3FB609B" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D5067F85A76AAAFC085A17CE0EF15003">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="790173D479DDDDEA2703F5548E31CFB4">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="912934E8FCB2A8D51343E59A32C56153" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="FF2DB9BA2B0565BEAC711E9213E18830">Larsson, Mats</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="9AC6AC4597120110B8AF34CADC44002C">Krokstrands Bigårdar, Brämmenvägen 10, SE- 452 93 Strömstad, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="505DFE75C713D7361CD595A56A301384" type="email">mats@krokstrandsbigardar.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:namePart id="32783D381BAA9277CF166D5B8EFA1E9C">Larsson, Mats</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="980A53D86AC1B3B93171858A0ECA8C05">Krokstrands Bigårdar, Brämmenvägen 10, SE- 452 93 Strömstad, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C0FF432F32D7556654DD01B7DE594A64" type="email">mats@krokstrandsbigardar.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="83F3620343BC62B6C579EB5C3AF2F76C">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E819E37D7012C2475E2BD533218223A5" type="LSID">9063C523-49FC-427E-9E84-DBC31C5DB6D3</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B65500A6FB3F3D59E512E28F59551611">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Pharmacognosy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE- 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F02470F27EE27DEB087327BA323D63" type="email">paco.cardenas@em.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7BC5A842FFC9782C0155CBE84AA753C2">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F617258A23CCC862762EDD0435BD59B" type="LSID">9063C523-49FC-427E-9E84-DBC31C5DB6D3</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="BB25DADC0F1988969AC093850525BB10">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Pharmacognosy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE- 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDD9F7A37AD345DC55EEE0508DE9D036" type="email">paco.cardenas@em.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart id="BC76909A82E4ED7C1DD85085E8C03F7E">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="227B402F8E5D17D668A3B4CF0C02CA9D">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="16C5D8B3F784DC569341BA85D1D05B49" type="email">mikael.thollesson@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="88C2B319E9F6D40FC3A2DC3ECB92F443">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B284643A2F1292FAFD1A9ED8FD99BF3">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4B4EF5336F00523A5C33885F987C006" type="email">mikael.thollesson@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
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<mods:title id="4A33980E598181AAFA54699B82BEF88B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="8451E93B58B0F5F668BB5F9F9248B362">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="28C5ED90DDF9341960CA35B10D3C0682">
|
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<mods:date id="926B8EA0C20170168C1C25A0D44D5ED6">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABEAA93D543D9D8DCCFE725AB354DF29">2025-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:date id="C85CBE2A7718DD757133C7A5C3D48793">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98842C71CB007E4B928EBF1683FDD91E">2025-03-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5555C8B625E51547B90430FF7F927D0">983</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C806F2E8C3469B61FF48489BD7BFF493" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D4479D1A24766A617951B45C9326F82">983</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:location id="A2CDCF0D7323D136B5D1EB9BC4211AC0">
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<mods:url id="4F5816B018759CD2243ACA562BD2B393">https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2835/12931</mods:url>
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||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="B3ABC6C2360E608F81158CDA248F1721">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="8407DCCBE443326C71AC6BDC17481E32" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5B267A1E03BF32C7ADB3AE303E62DE13" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92C2749C5B3EED2E4B476C9778E2C72D" type="Zenodo-Dep">15168665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8AB0DA26F177D141547B471E30D65ACE" type="ZooBank">CB8545D0-094C-4EBE-AD65-0420FD27B7D5</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:classification id="9CA14795210A82E779894E4A05C38306">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44060302F10A0C25F159811ADE8CE593" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15350F85541210E1F5C0E7EFECA9EB45" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44144ADDBFDCB79DDD8F4BFE62C98196" type="Zenodo-Dep">15168665</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1F5A70A8C80A7FD0239E43375186FE4F" type="ZooBank">CB8545D0-094C-4EBE-AD65-0420FD27B7D5</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="120587EBFFD1FFE782C7E0A0FC6FE12E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD1FFE782C7E0A0FC6FE12E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120587EBFFD1FFE782C7E0A0FC6FE12E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD1FFE582C7E0A0FB92E1B7" box="[511,1077,408,435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
|
|
@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
|
|||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD1FFE583FDE355FEAFE35F" blockId="21.[197,1391,621,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE583FDE355FE15E2C8" accessionNumber="OM436254" collectingDate="2018-08-11" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson & GenBank" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.1102" location="Svartejan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3219" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="LAR-180911-7154, 7155" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE583FDE355FE15E2C8" accessionNumber="OM436254" collectingDate="2018-08-11" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.1102" location="Svartejan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3219" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 1077" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD1FFE583FDE355FE98E282" box="[197,319,621,647]" name="Sweden" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD1FFE58266E355FE11E282" box="[350,438,621,647]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
|
|
@ -126,21 +126,13 @@ depth
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD1FFE587F5E355FAC8E282" box="[1229,1391,621,647]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [MM-180911-1];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE582F1E3A8FD88E2AF" box="[457,559,656,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58103E3A8FCBAE2AE" box="[571,797,656,683]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LAR-180911-7154</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58015E3A8FCCEE2AE" box="[813,873,656,683]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7155</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD1FFE5804DE3A8FC43E2AF" box="[885,996,656,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
no.:
|
||||
; LAR-180911-7154–7155; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFD1FFE5871AE3A8FB0EE2AE" box="[1058,1193,656,683]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM436254" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM436254</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(coxI); voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE583FDE38BFEAEE2C8" box="[197,265,691,717]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD1FFE58229E38BFEC8E2C8" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[273,367,691,717]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1077
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE583FDE38BFE15E2C8" box="[197,434,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GNM Porifera 1077</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE582F3E38BFB51E2F4" accessionNumber="OM436254" collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.1102" location="Svartejan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3219" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="LAR-181222-8561, 8563, 8569" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE582F3E38BFB51E2F4" accessionNumber="OM436254" collectingDate="2018-12-22" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.1102" location="Svartejan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.3219" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 1078" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD1FFE582F3E38BFD87E2CB" box="[459,544,691,718]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||||
<date id="EE12103DFFD1FFE580C9E38BFB36E2C8" box="[1009,1169,691,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2018-12-22">
|
||||
|
|
@ -150,19 +142,11 @@ no.:
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD1FFE587A5E38CFA9BE2CB" box="[1181,1340,692,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [MM-181222-1];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE582A0E3EFFE59E2F4" box="[408,510,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58134E3EEFD48E2F4" box="[524,751,726,753]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LAR-181222-8561</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE581C5E3EEFC9DE2F4" box="[765,826,726,753]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8563</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58071E3EEFC20E2F4" box="[841,903,726,753]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8569</specimenCode>
|
||||
; voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE5873DE3EFFBEEE2F4" box="[1029,1097,727,753]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD1FFE5876BE3EEFB16E2F5" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[1107,1201,726,752]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1078
|
||||
; LAR-181222-8561, 8563, 8569; voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE5873DE3EFFB51E2F4" box="[1029,1270,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GNM Porifera 1078</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE5862BE3EFFEA3E35F" accessionNumber="OM436250" collectingDate="2018-12-09" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson & GenBank" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="58.8289" location="Bergylteskar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.0831" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="LAR-181209-8302, 8303, 8305" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD1FFE5862BE3EFFEA3E35F" accessionNumber="OM436250" collectingDate="2018-12-09" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="58.8289" location="Bergylteskar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.0831" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 1076" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD1FFE5862BE3EFFACDE2F4" box="[1299,1386,727,753]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9F736026FFD1FFE583FDE3C2FEF9E311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD1FFE782C7E0A0FC6FE12E:9F736026FFD1FFE583FDE3C2FEF9E311" box="[197,350,762,788]" country="Sweden" latitude="58.8289" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.0831" name="Bergylteskar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bergylteskär</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -183,20 +167,10 @@ depth
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD1FFE580F2E3C2FBCDE311" box="[970,1130,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [MM-181209-1];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE583FDE225FE8CE332" box="[197,299,797,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58200E225FDBCE332" box="[312,539,797,823]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">LAR-181209-8302</specimenCode>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE58113E225FDC1E332" box="[555,614,797,823]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8303</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE5814AE225FD17E33D" box="[626,688,797,824]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8305</specimenCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD1FFE58186E225FC8AE332" box="[702,813,797,823]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GenBank</collectorName>
|
||||
no.:
|
||||
; LAR-181209-8302–8303, 8305; GenBank no.:
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="85FFAB1EFFD1FFE58054E225FC53E33D" box="[876,1012,797,824]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM436250" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">OM436250</accessionNumber>
|
||||
(coxI); voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD1FFE587FBE225FAA0E332" box="[1219,1287,797,823]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD1FFE58628E225FAC9E332" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[1296,1390,797,823]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1076
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD1FFE587FBE225FEA3E35F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">GNM Porifera 1076</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -241,7 +215,7 @@ Megascleres are long tylostyles with an inflated head similar to the ones of aca
|
|||
16 ±2.3 µm (N=32).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD1FFE783FDE443FC6FE12E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD1FFE683FDE443FDEEE1B2" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD1FFE583FDE443FE90E590" blockId="21.[197,311,1403,1429]" box="[197,311,1403,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD1FFE583FDE443FE90E590" bold="true" box="[197,311,1403,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -335,6 +309,7 @@ specimen or specimens from the
|
|||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFD2FFE6828AE0A6FE42E1BD" box="[434,485,414,440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CED36675FFD2FFE68385E652FC18E7EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168685/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1898,1924]" targetBox="[185,1402,489,1857]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD2FFE68385E652FC18E7EB" blockId="22.[189,1399,1898,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD2FFE68385E652FE87E780" bold="true" box="[189,288,1898,1925]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -357,6 +332,7 @@ locality.
|
|||
. Acanthostyle (LAR-180424-4603).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD3FFE78153E029FC6FE12E" box="[619,968,272,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD3FFE78153E029FC6FE12E" blockId="23.[619,968,272,299]" box="[619,968,272,299]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD3FFE78186E028FC6FE12E" authority="Nardo, 1833" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1833" box="[702,968,272,299]" class="Demospongiae" family="Raspailiidae" genus="Raspailia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Axinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,70 +1,70 @@
|
|||
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<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD5FFE187BAE37AFD52E2A7" collectingDate="2018-09-18" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.0546" location="Lunneviken" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="LAR-180918-7202, 7205" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD5FFE187BAE37AFD52E2A7" collectingDate="2018-09-18" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="59.0546" location="Lunneviken" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.169" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 992" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD5FFE187BAE37AFB70E259" box="[1154,1239,578,604]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9F736026FFD5FFE187DAE37AFAD5E259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD5FFE28160E030FEE9E294:9F736026FFD5FFE187DAE37AFAD5E259" box="[1250,1394,578,604]" country="Sweden" latitude="59.0546" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.169" name="Lunneviken" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lunneviken</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -161,17 +157,11 @@ depth
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD5FFE18023E35DFC1EE27A" box="[795,953,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [MM-180916-1];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD5FFE187FAE35DFA8FE27A" box="[1218,1320,613,639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD5FFE1860AE35DFEFBE2A7" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LAR-180918-7202</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD5FFE1825EE3B0FE03E2A6" box="[358,420,648,675]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">7205</specimenCode>
|
||||
; voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD5FFE18123E3B0FDF8E2A7" box="[539,607,648,674]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD5FFE1815DE3B0FD64E2A7" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[613,707,648,674]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
992
|
||||
; LAR-180918-7202, 7205; voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD5FFE18123E3B0FD52E2A7" box="[539,757,648,674]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GNM Porifera 992</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD5FFE18033E3B0FD9DE2EC" collectingDate="2019-11-16" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="58.8754" location="Yttre Vattenholmen" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.1056" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="LAR-191116" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD5FFE18033E3B0FD9DE2EC" collectingDate="2019-11-16" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" elevation="30" latitude="58.8754" location="Yttre Vattenholmen" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.1056" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 993" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8CAAFD74FFD5FFE18033E3B0FCF9E2A6" box="[779,862,648,675]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="9F736026FFD5FFE18050E3B1FBF7E2A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD5FFE28160E030FEE9E294:9F736026FFD5FFE18050E3B1FBF7E2A7" box="[872,1104,648,675]" country="Sweden" latitude="58.8754" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.1056" name="Yttre Vattenholmen" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yttre Vattenholmen</location>
|
||||
|
|
@ -192,12 +182,8 @@ depth
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD5FFE1813DE394FD02E2C3" box="[517,677,684,710]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. [MM-191116-1];
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD5FFE18089E393FBB0E2C0" box="[945,1047,683,709]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD5FFE1871BE393FB64E2C0" box="[1059,1219,683,709]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">LAR-191116</specimenCode>
|
||||
-PB160463–64, 66; voucher:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD5FFE18261E3F7FE3AE2EC" box="[345,413,719,745]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD5FFE1829DE3F6FDA4E2ED" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[421,515,718,744]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
993
|
||||
; LAR-191116-PB160463–64, 66; voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD5FFE18261E3F7FD9DE2EC" box="[345,570,718,745]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">GNM Porifera 993</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +210,7 @@ The skeleton is composed of dendritic fibres (i.e., the fibres might ramify but
|
|||
). The fibres have a distinct core, darker, that occupies 80–90% of the total thickness of the fibre. Fibres are thicker at the base becoming thinner toward the tip.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD5FFE28385E5FBFEE9E294" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD5FFE18385E5FBFC76E557" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD5FFE18385E5FBFE55E4D8" blockId="17.[189,498,1219,1245]" box="[189,498,1219,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<heading id="C15B8191FFD5FFE18385E5FBFE55E4D8" bold="true" box="[189,498,1219,1245]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD5FFE18385E5FBFE55E4D8" bold="true" box="[189,498,1219,1245]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ecology and distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -239,6 +225,7 @@ Specimens of this species have been reported worldwide. However, most reports ar
|
|||
<typeStatus id="4517885FFFD5FFE18104E401FDC8E556" box="[572,623,1337,1363]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality is in the Adriatic Sea.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CED36675FFD5FFE18385E693FB85E7EC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15168677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15168677/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[184,1404,1468,1925]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD5FFE18385E693FB85E7EC" blockId="17.[189,1398,1963,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD5FFE18385E693FEAAE7C0" bold="true" box="[189,269,1963,1989]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -257,6 +244,7 @@ locality is in the Adriatic Sea.
|
|||
991 (LAR-180424-4596).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD6FFE283FDE028FEE9E294" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD6FFE283FDE028FE90E12F" blockId="18.[197,311,272,298]" box="[197,311,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD6FFE283FDE028FE90E12F" bold="true" box="[197,311,272,298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,72 +1,72 @@
|
|||
<document id="AC195C16BC8CE495DC0D90F15BDE47B4" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168665" ID-ZooBank="CB8545D0-094C-4EBE-AD65-0420FD27B7D5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1744039343576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Raquel, Larsson, Mats, Cárdenas, Paco & Thollesson, Mikael" docDate="2025" docId="120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFC6FE3F2" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.983.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 983" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2835/12931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aplysilla glacialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="EE3CFF93FFC4FFF08338E138FFA7E005" masterDocTitle="Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1744039934709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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||||
<mods:mods id="6C7F20EA6905961E9990EBFE351B039D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="242431EE7C7802F8663BFAFC8889019C">
|
||||
<mods:title id="09463D4BA20251044F57BDE18A68F7CC">Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory</mods:title>
|
||||
<document id="F92B2FF07ABE6F1878F54D426C62DD41" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2025.983.2835" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15168665" ID-ZooBank="CB8545D0-094C-4EBE-AD65-0420FD27B7D5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1744039343576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pereira, Raquel, Larsson, Mats, Cárdenas, Paco & Thollesson, Mikael" docDate="2025" docId="120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFEEEE36A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2025.983.1-64.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 983" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2835/12931" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aplysilla glacialis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="EE3CFF93FFC4FFF08338E138FFA7E005" masterDocTitle="Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1744219522026" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="40ECF53CCB8569B69CF1F14D3D979661" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF3F24D808620354E266CD544AED2FDC">
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<mods:title id="9A4EF604E5947B707127B4324B7488DD">Swedish marine demosponge fauna (Porifera: Demospongiae) sampled 80 years after Jägerskiöld’s inventory</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="981E8F4974DC4ACE95D1F8C0E53CFE5B">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5A68B6925DA5735F804FB6CF3A7B8EC5" type="LSID">2E0077C7-7540-4E45-B3B0-32A4A4F1D50B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB0E01087510A4459B5DF1DEED2F7C0E">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2084070CFC9F203E4379237646101D87" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="F8879E6787324DF3E05E6BDC96612070">Pereira, Raquel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E5788A60A839667D16826785C45C288" type="LSID">2E0077C7-7540-4E45-B3B0-32A4A4F1D50B</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB4A6107A116FBF827EC01FA906CF628">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="972BC17A7AF48CBD829732EAB3BDE959" type="email">raquel.pereira@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="A9ABB61E1B5A27997DD07AC49E662342" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="32456D87A5B481C6C78F9CEBF49482A1">Larsson, Mats</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="3614CFD6450C5304770DCB12B523910F">Krokstrands Bigårdar, Brämmenvägen 10, SE- 452 93 Strömstad, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2F13207640B2007AEB024DCD25C51A59" type="email">mats@krokstrandsbigardar.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DBF22164EE09CCD239FCD7F1582FF6B1">Larsson, Mats</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="C84ADC5D5528CB4C11C388273403CD74">Krokstrands Bigårdar, Brämmenvägen 10, SE- 452 93 Strömstad, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5496C8A2123EF3D40C7A24E8E324DDF5" type="email">mats@krokstrandsbigardar.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="FA29D890837C00D967BDEE8DD5B79EA2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5030D17D0F7FAA31D66C0968CC297D60">
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<mods:role id="278702796F596A998D3BBCBAA3808338">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57DFCA5C1D373EE67BC92DA6A17AD42D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0BBD85991E143C0238F0A2A06DFAEAA4">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF03A50737BA842D3E29B16DF4048DC" type="LSID">9063C523-49FC-427E-9E84-DBC31C5DB6D3</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="93257E0DB56CFAE02DABE5889A7236D3">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Pharmacognosy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE- 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D3F655220B7FA9D7B6CF829D56A5236" type="email">paco.cardenas@em.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="7A07AC239E3051BD8A68DFDC0D869375">Cárdenas, Paco</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="992AAD0454AEA2FB8400C5DC1E2936E4" type="LSID">9063C523-49FC-427E-9E84-DBC31C5DB6D3</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="CB420137B3F82577D23B57B531A6CE50">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University, Villavägen 9, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden. & Pharmacognosy, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Uppsala University, Husargatan 3, SE- 751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE5F68500C6C9B2B7DDCBACDE00889EC" type="email">paco.cardenas@em.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="CE0491D11EAFDD2FCFF2CB6E361A98BF" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9D1129D98779C3CEA7B1652525AEEB0F">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE15F1DA8F8CA168BF2D7EE08857E869" type="LSID">C1EF10A0-3D59-4C66-A2A6-2BD48F154721</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="1CB7D98EAD5719BF806CBA12E7C1D5D9">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F62C6A3B0AB760624857C58308D6B6" type="email">mikael.thollesson@ebc.uu.se</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="ACFF5F6B50EFA04325C15C7E069D3D01">Thollesson, Mikael</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8E24997303B934781F8110894A11125" type="LSID">C1EF10A0-3D59-4C66-A2A6-2BD48F154721</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="00F2F595D8EFCBABF3A377A1C06F1EA0">Dept. Organismal Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18 D, SE- 752 36 Uppsala, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
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<mods:date id="917D73E352F2D3E77F98E1114116FF7A">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFC6FE3F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFC6FE3F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFC6FE3F2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<treatment id="120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFEEEE36A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFEEEE36A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFEEEE36A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD6FFE28115E3EEFBA1E2F5" box="[557,1030,726,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD6FFE28115E3EEFBA1E2F5" blockId="18.[557,1030,726,788]" box="[557,1030,726,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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|
||||
|
|
@ -108,12 +108,12 @@ Merejkowsky, 1878: 264–265
|
|||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD6FFE283FDE285FE15E3D2" bold="true" box="[197,434,957,983]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD6FFE283FDE2D4FBEBE42C" blockId="18.[197,1391,1004,1066]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
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<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD6FFE283FDE2D4FBEEE42C" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectionCode="SCUBA, GNM" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" latitude="59.0832" location="Saltbacken" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.2242" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="LAR-180424-4587, 4588" specimenCount="1">
|
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<materialsCitation id="2AC43CA0FFD6FFE283FDE2D4FBEEE42C" collectingDate="2018-04-24" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="Mats Larsson" country="Sweden" latitude="59.0832" location="Saltbacken" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.2242" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="GNM Porifera 990" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="E2BB766DFFD6FFE283FDE2D4FE98E403" box="[197,319,1004,1030]" name="Sweden" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
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•
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;
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<location id="9F736026FFD6FFE282FFE2D4FDEBE403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFC6FE3F2:9F736026FFD6FFE282FFE2D4FDEBE403" box="[455,588,1004,1030]" country="Sweden" latitude="59.0832" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.2242" name="Saltbacken" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saltbacken</location>
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<location id="9F736026FFD6FFE282FFE2D4FDEBE403" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:120587EBFFD6FFE38115E3EEFEEEE36A:9F736026FFD6FFE282FFE2D4FDEBE403" box="[455,588,1004,1030]" country="Sweden" latitude="59.0832" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="11.2242" name="Saltbacken" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Saltbacken</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="FF98503AFFD6FFE28162E2D4FD4FE402" box="[602,744,1004,1031]" degrees="59.0832" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5" value="59.0832">59.0832° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
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|
|
@ -126,14 +126,8 @@ Merejkowsky, 1878: 264–265
|
|||
<collectorName id="3759532BFFD6FFE2877CE2D5FB41E402" box="[1092,1254,1005,1031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mats Larsson</collectorName>
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leg. [MM-180424-1];
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<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD6FFE28276E537FE13E42C" box="[334,436,1039,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
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;
|
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|
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–
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD6FFE2818AE537FD49E42F" box="[690,750,1039,1066]" collectionCode="LAR-" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">4588</specimenCode>
|
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; voucher:
|
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<collectionCode id="FCBDAE38FFD6FFE2805FE537FC0CE42C" box="[871,939,1039,1065]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m262-zrs7" name="Gothenburg Museum of Natural History (Goteborgs Naturhistoriska Museum)" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="">GNM</collectionCode>
|
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<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD6FFE2808BE537FBB6E42C" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1836" box="[947,1041,1039,1065]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="63" phylum="Porifera" rank="phylum">Porifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
990
|
||||
; LAR-180424-4587–4588; voucher:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="CA0A9E86FFD6FFE2805FE537FBEEE42C" box="[871,1097,1039,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GNM Porifera 990</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -200,7 +194,7 @@ The original distribution is the White Sea, next to the Barents Sea (
|
|||
. However, this is likely incorrect, see Remarks below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD7FFE383FDE0FFFC6FE3F2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
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<subSubSection id="D2B66576FFD7FFE383FDE0FFFEEEE36A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD7FFE383FDE0FFFE90E1E4" blockId="19.[197,311,455,481]" box="[197,311,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD7FFE383FDE0FFFE90E1E4" bold="true" box="[197,311,455,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -273,21 +267,6 @@ constitutes a junior synonym of
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but further studies are warranted to support this hypothesis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD7FFE38174E2AEFC4FE3B4" blockId="19.[588,1000,918,1015]" box="[588,1000,918,945]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
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Order
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD7FFE381A0E2AEFC4FE3B4" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[664,1000,918,945]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="order">Haplosclerida Topsent, 1928</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD7FFE38150E282FC6CE3D6" blockId="19.[588,1000,918,1015]" box="[616,971,953,980]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD7FFE381FBE282FC6CE3D6" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[707,971,953,980]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Chalinidae Gray, 1867</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9A1336FDFFD7FFE38154E2E5FC6FE3F2" blockId="19.[588,1000,918,1015]" box="[620,968,989,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||||
Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5DAC4D7EFFD7FFE38186E2E5FC6FE3F2" authority="Grant, 1841" authorityName="Grant" authorityYear="1841" box="[702,968,989,1015]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A8D8EAEFFFD7FFE38186E2E5FC94E3F2" box="[702,819,989,1015]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||||
Grant, 1841
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
396
data/21/45/87/214587CD5C705567FF723920ED22FDFE.xml
Normal file
396
data/21/45/87/214587CD5C705567FF723920ED22FDFE.xml
Normal file
|
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@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
|
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|
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="2A1EFCD8641FBC901834F593BB518751">
|
||||
<mods:url id="D17F2892137DA401696E9581C72CA5F9">https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae178</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="ED16F732EF511AFF70718FE1258E99E1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DE7A33BE53BBD3C46FDAD2775C674E6A" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae178</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F58E93DDE1A7E2C7C8FB5CF73D6EBD95" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="028DD9ED344561923868D2A44FDEE307" type="Zenodo-Dep">14972060</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="214587CD5C705567FF723920ED22FDFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:214587CD5C705567FF723920ED22FDFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214587CD5C705567FF723920ED22FDFE" lastPageId="31" pageId="29">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C705565FF723920ED59FBB1" box="[249,626,1076,1103]" pageId="29" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FF723920ED59FBB1" blockId="29.[249,626,1076,1103]" box="[249,626,1076,1103]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<heading id="F21B81B75C705565FF723920ED59FBB1" bold="true" box="[249,626,1076,1103]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FF723920ED59FBB1" authority="(Steen, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[249,626,1076,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FF723920ED59FBB1" bold="true" box="[249,626,1076,1103]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FF723920EEF7FBB0" bold="true" box="[249,476,1076,1103]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FE633920ED41FBB1" author="Steen MC" box="[488,618,1076,1102]" pageId="29" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C705565FFFA3962EE8CFA48" pageId="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FFFA3962ED06FB72" blockId="29.[113,557,1141,1165]" box="[113,557,1141,1165]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FFFA3962ED0DFB72" box="[113,550,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||||
Type and only species:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FEC03961ED0DFB72" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[331,550,1141,1165]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">Calligenethlon watsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C705565FFFA39BBEDB6FAC0" collectedFrom="a slab on the beach adjacent to the Joggins Formation" collectionCode="R" country="Canada" location="Nova Scotia" pageId="29" specimenCode="R.M. 2.1122" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nova Scotia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FFFA39BBEE74FB38" blockId="29.[113,351,1199,1223]" box="[113,351,1199,1223]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FFFA39BBEFFAFB38" box="[113,209,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C705565FFFA39BBEFE7FB38" box="[113,204,1199,1223]" pageId="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F94A9EA05C705565FF5C39BBEE71FB38" box="[215,346,1199,1223]" pageId="29">R.M. 2.1122</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FFFA39FDED8AFAC0" blockId="29.[113,763,1256,1343]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FFFA39FDEE5AFAFF" box="[113,369,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="29">Type horizon and locality:</emphasis>
|
||||
Found in
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="1AF075265C705565FE5039FDEE5BFAE0" pageId="29">a slab on the beach adjacent to the Joggins Formation</collectedFrom>
|
||||
, near the town of Joggins,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="6B28F8395C705565FDF2381CEDDDFAE0" box="[633,758,1287,1311]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="29">Nova Scotia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="D1FB764B5C705565FFFA3833EFE9FAC0" box="[113,194,1319,1343]" name="Canada" pageId="29">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Exact horizon of origin cannot be determined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FFFA3874EE8CFA48" blockId="29.[113,762,1376,1463]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FFFA3874EE1DFA87" box="[113,310,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="29">Referred specimens:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FEC83875EE40FA87" box="[323,363,1377,1400]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="29" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1193.a,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FE6A3875ED22FA87" box="[481,521,1377,1400]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="29" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
12115,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FDE23874ED8CFA87" box="[617,679,1376,1400]" pageId="29">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10096,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FFFA3894EFFDFA68" box="[113,214,1408,1431]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 442,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FEBD3894EEB0FA68" box="[310,411,1408,1431]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FD8C386BED14FA68" box="[519,575,1407,1431]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
988GF70.1,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FD593894EDD1FA68" box="[722,762,1408,1431]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="29" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FF70388BEE18FA48" box="[251,307,1439,1463]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C705565FFFA38CCEECCF859" pageId="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FFFA38CCEECCF859" blockId="29.[113,763,1496,1958]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FFFA38CCEE0FFA0F" box="[113,292,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="29">Revised diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Embolomere characterized by: narrow skull table with parallel lateral margins and lacking lateral lines; large tabular with elongate single horn extending posteriorly well beyond the occiput; tabular horns parallel to each other; surangular with horizontal crest; conical, non-recurved marginal dentition that is not closely packed; interclavicle with strong fimbriation on anterior edge; atlas pleurocentrum completely ossified dorsally but incomplete ventrally; postaxial pleurocentra robust, well-ossified, and always larger than corresponding intercentra; intercentra wedge-shaped in lateral view; intercentra open dorsally but with increasing dorsal closure and eventual full fusion moving posteriorly along vertebral column in larger individuals; humerus ectepicondyle well-developed with sharp distal hook; anocleithrum present; posterior iliac process extremely elongate and gracile; tail dorsoventrally short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C705565FC2D3D85EA28F917" pageId="29" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FC2D3D85EA1CFF55" blockId="29.[810,1459,144,676]" box="[934,1335,144,170]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC2D3D85EA1CFF55" box="[934,1335,144,170]" italics="true" pageId="29">
|
||||
Reconstruction of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FBC03D84EA1CFF55" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1099,1335,144,170]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">Calligenethlon watsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FCA13DA2EB9BFDF7" blockId="29.[810,1459,144,676]" pageId="29">
|
||||
Full-body reconstructions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FBC53DA2EA03FF31" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1102,1320,182,206]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FBC53DA2EA03FF31" box="[1102,1320,182,206]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C705565FCCF3DC2EC8EFF12" box="[836,933,213,238]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-165@30.[129,1473,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls.Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Figure 25</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Tese draw on
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FBC13DC2EBA9FF11" box="[1098,1154,214,238]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1 and the specimens referred to the genus above. Unpreserved appendicular bones are based on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FC0C3C01EB3DFED3" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[903,1046,277,300]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC0C3C01EB3DFED3" box="[903,1046,277,300]" italics="true" pageId="29">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Te first reconstruction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C705565FA903C00EA44FED3" box="[1307,1391,276,300]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-165@30.[129,1473,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls.Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Fig.25A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is the most conservative, with a short,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FBF03C20EA21FEB4" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1147,1290,308,331]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FBF03C20EA21FEB4" box="[1147,1290,308,331]" italics="true" pageId="29">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FA9D3C20EA80FEB3" baseAuthorityName="Panchen" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[1302,1451,308,332]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Palaeoherpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FA9D3C20EA80FEB3" box="[1302,1451,308,332]" italics="true" pageId="29">Palaeoherpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- like skull, ‘standard-length’ neck region, and short trunk. A longirostrine skull reconstruction (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C705565FB293C66EBD7FE75" box="[1186,1276,370,394]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-165@30.[129,1473,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls.Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) was created by moving the maxilla/jugal contact anterodorsally. Two further reconstructions (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C705565FC4C3CA5EB17FE37" box="[967,1084,433,457]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-165@30.[129,1473,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls.Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Fig. 25C, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) atempt to achieve a more standard presacral count by adding six vertebrae to the posterior end of the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FCDB3CE4ECA3FDF7" box="[848,904,496,520]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1 presacral column.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FCCE3F1BEA98FD5B" blockId="29.[810,1459,144,676]" pageId="29">
|
||||
In each reconstruction,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FBB13F1BEBEDFDD8" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1082,1222,527,551]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FBB13F1BEBEDFDD8" box="[1082,1222,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
emerges as an unusual embolomere with a large head and short, shallow trunk. Te brevirostrine versions especially (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C705565FB0A3F5AEBDDFD99" box="[1153,1270,589,614]" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-165@30.[129,1473,144,1564]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Figure 25. Reconstructions of Calligenethlon watsoni. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine, Proterogyrinus-esque skull (A) and longirostrine, Archeria-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls.Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="29">Fig. 25A, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bear a superficial resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FC413F79EBD8FD7A" authority="(Carroll 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[970,1267,621,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Gephyrostegidae" genus="Gephyrostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC413F79EB7DFD7A" box="[970,1110,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="29">Gephyrostegus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FBEE3F79EBC3FD7A" author="Carroll RL" box="[1125,1256,621,645]" pageId="29" pagination="267 - 308" refId="ref16120" refString="Carroll RL. Te ancestry of reptiles. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London, B 1970; 257: 267-308." type="journal article" year="1970">Carroll 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the proportions of the appendicular limbs and morphology of the axial skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FCC73FD0EB82F951" blockId="29.[810,1462,708,1710]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCC73FD0EBDCFD21" box="[844,1271,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="29">Further questions regarding the morphology of</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB703FD0EC7AFCFD" authority="Te" authorityName="Te" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB703FD0EABAFD21" box="[1275,1425,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
Te
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
confirmation of consistency in the anatomy observed among specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FC393E1EEB15FCDD" box="[946,1086,778,802]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC393E1EEB15FCDD" box="[946,1086,778,802]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leads to the question of the great disparity in sizes from the smallest specimen,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FB553E3DEA68FCBF" box="[1246,1347,809,832]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553, to the largest,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FC143E5DECECFC9F" box="[927,967,841,864]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="29" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984. Te former pertains to ‘
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FA953E5CEA81FC9F" box="[1310,1450,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="29">Dendryozousa</emphasis>
|
||||
’, now known as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB123E7CEC9CFC60" authority="(Holmes and Carroll 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB123E7CEA0EFC7F" box="[1177,1317,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FABD3E7CEC80FC60" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" pageId="29" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and shows more poorly ossified centra and a large perforation for the notochord, both of which are considered juvenile characteristics (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB983ED2EB8BFC21" author="Holmes RB" box="[1043,1184,966,990]" pageId="29" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FAAC3ED2EA98FC21" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1319,1459,966,990]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FAAC3ED2EA98FC21" box="[1319,1459,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens vary slightly in size, most pertaining to individuals about half the size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB823911EBB3FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1033,1176,1029,1052]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB823911EBB3FBE3" box="[1033,1176,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="29">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but two represent a larger, more
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FCE53930ECD6FBC4" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[878,1021,1060,1083]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCE53930ECD6FBC4" box="[878,1021,1060,1083]" italics="true" pageId="29">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-sized individual (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB4D3930EA89FBC3" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[1222,1442,1060,1084]" pageId="29" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FAA13930EA4AFBC3" box="[1322,1377,1060,1084]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Such a dramatic difference in size makes a simple explanation of individual variation unlikely, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB5E3976EA98FB85" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[1237,1459,1122,1146]" pageId="29" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FABA3977EA77FB85" box="[1329,1372,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
point out that the differing body sizes may be growth stages of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FCA139B5EB22FB46" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[810,1033,1185,1209]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCA139B5EB22FB46" box="[810,1033,1185,1209]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, most specimens atributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FCA139D4EC9DFB27" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[810,950,1216,1240]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCA139D4EC9DFB27" box="[810,950,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
show evidence of some maturity, such as tight suturing of the cranial bones, well-developed processes of limb bones, and overall advanced ossification (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB5B39EBEA79FAE8" author="Carroll RL" box="[1232,1362,1279,1303]" pageId="29" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FAD639EBECB1FAC9" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" pageId="29" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCA1380BEC76FAC9" box="[810,861,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FC22380AEB92FAC9" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[937,1209,1310,1334]" pageId="29" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is especially telling that the braincase of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FB8B382AEB13FAA9" box="[1024,1080,1342,1366]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1 is well-ossified. Tese features all indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB9E3849EB8AFA8A" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1045,1185,1373,1397]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB9E3849EB8AFA8A" box="[1045,1185,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
must have atained some level of maturity while still at a small size (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB6D3868EA86FA6B" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[1254,1453,1404,1428]" pageId="29" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FAC83869EA58FA6B" box="[1347,1395,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FCA1388FEB19FA4B" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[810,1074,1435,1460]" pageId="29" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but much larger sizes were possible. Te common, small specimens might represent individuals near the onset of sexual maturity, and the rare, large specimens might represent older individuals that survived that period of elevated mortality. Morphological and skeletochronological evidence supports this interpretation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB0B3B2CEBD7F9AF" box="[1152,1276,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Whatcheeriidae" genus="Whatcheeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB0B3B2CEBD7F9AF" box="[1152,1276,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="29">Whatcheeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens from Delta (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FCF93B43EB3DF990" author="Otoo BK & Bolt JR & Lombard RE" box="[882,1046,1623,1647]" pageId="29" pagination="700 - 45" refId="ref17591" refString="Otoo BK, Bolt JR, Lombard RE et al. Te postcranial anatomy of Whatcheeria deltae and its implications for the family Whatcheeriidae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2021; 193: 700-45. htps: // doi. org / 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa182" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Otoo
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC253B4CECF6F990" box="[942,989,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FBAA3B43EBC3F990" author="Whitney MR & Otoo BK & Angielczyk KD" box="[1057,1256,1623,1647]" pageId="29" refId="ref18385" refString="Whitney MR, Otoo BK, Angielczyk KD et al. Fossil bone histology reveals ancient origins for rapid juvenile growth in tetrapods. Communications Biology 2022; 5: e 1280." type="journal volume" year="2022">
|
||||
Whitney
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB0A3B4CEB9BF990" box="[1153,1200,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Alternatively,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FA013B4CEA99F990" box="[1418,1458,1624,1647]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="29" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984 and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C705565FC3A3B63ECC2F970" box="[945,1001,1655,1679]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="29">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
988GF70.1 could represent a second, larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FCA13B82EB2FF951" box="[810,1028,1686,1710]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCA13B82EC9DF951" box="[810,950,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FBB73B82EB89F951" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1084,1186,1686,1710]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FBB73B82EB66F952" box="[1084,1101,1686,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29">C</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FBD33B83EB89F951" box="[1112,1186,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="29">watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705565FC503BDAEA28F917" blockId="29.[810,1459,1742,1961]" box="[987,1283,1742,1768]" pageId="29">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC503BDAEA28F917" box="[987,1283,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="29">Embolomere diversity at Joggins</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C705567FCA13BE1ED22FDFE" lastPageId="31" pageId="29" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C705566FCA13BE1EEF0F854" blockId="29.[810,1459,1742,1961]" lastBlockId="30.[129,777,1720,1963]" lastPageId="30" pageId="29">
|
||||
Te potential presence of a large species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FB663BE0EA55F8F3" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1261,1406,1780,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FB663BE0EA55F8F3" box="[1261,1406,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="29">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
calls for the re-examination of several other large-bodied tetrapod remains from Joggins. An incomplete lower jaw was named ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C705565FCBB3A46ECFCF895" box="[816,983,1874,1898]" class="Amphibia" family="Baphetidae" genus="Baphetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FCBB3A46ECA1F895" box="[816,906,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29">Baphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
’
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C705565FC103A47ECFCF895" box="[923,983,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="29">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FB8C3A47EB98F895" author="Dawson JW" box="[1031,1203,1874,1898]" pageId="29" pagination="166 - 7" refId="ref16598" refString="Dawson JW. Note on some new animal remains from the Carboniferous and Devonian of Canada. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 1870; 26: 166-7." type="journal article" year="1870">Dawson (1870)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C705565FAE13A47EC5DF875" author="Romer AS" pageId="29" pagination="415 - 54" refId="ref17930" refString="Romer AS. Te larger embolomerous amphibians of the America Carboniferous. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 1963; 128: 415-54." type="journal article" year="1963">Romer (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Te classification of this specimen as a baphetid has been challenged and there has been some speculation as to whether this animal should instead be considered an embolomere (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C735566FE903BCCEE89F910" author="Romer AS" box="[283,418,1751,1775]" pageId="30" pagination="415 - 54" refId="ref17930" refString="Romer AS. Te larger embolomerous amphibians of the America Carboniferous. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 1963; 128: 415-54." type="journal article" year="1963">Romer 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C735566FE3A3BC3EDECF910" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[433,711,1751,1775]" pageId="30" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te strongly convex curvature of the jaw margin is reminiscent of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FF163A02EFDFF8D1" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1989" box="[157,244,1814,1838]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FF163A02EFDFF8D1" box="[157,244,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="30">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the dentition is more similar to that of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C735566FD5B3A02EC22F8D1" box="[720,777,1814,1838]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="30">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1.Te jaw, about
|
||||
<quantity id="6E149B3E5C735566FE153A21EEF6F8B2" box="[414,477,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, could belong to a large individual of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FEE23A40ED79F893" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[361,594,1876,1900]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FEE23A40ED79F893" box="[361,594,1876,1900]" italics="true" pageId="30">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or a new, large-bodied
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FF593A60EE97F873" box="[210,444,1908,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FF593A60EE48F873" box="[210,355,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
More material is required for a definitive taxonomic conclusion.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9366535C735566FF0A3B2CEE2CF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14972140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972140/files/figure.png" pageId="30" startId="30.[129,194,1592,1616]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1561]" targetPageId="30" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C735566FF0A3B2CEE2CF977" blockId="30.[129,1473,1592,1672]" pageId="30">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FF0A3B2CEFCEF9AF" bold="true" box="[129,229,1592,1616]" pageId="30">Figure 25.</emphasis>
|
||||
Reconstructions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FE293B2CED45F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[418,622,1592,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FE293B2CED45F9AF" box="[418,622,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Short-trunk versions, with brevirostrine,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FC723B2DEB56F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1017,1149,1593,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FC723B2DEB56F9AF" box="[1017,1149,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="30">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-esque skull (A) and longirostrine,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FF0A3B40EFE4F993" authorityName="Holmes" authorityYear="1989" box="[129,207,1620,1644]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FF0A3B40EFE4F993" box="[129,207,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="30">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-esque skull (B); long-trunk versions, with brevirostrine (C) and longirostrine (D) skulls. Portions restored afer other taxa are coloured grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C735567FCDE3BACED22FDFE" blockId="30.[825,1475,1720,1963]" lastBlockId="31.[113,763,144,513]" lastPageId="31" pageId="30">
|
||||
Another specimen, FGM 998GF7.1, is a large pelvis atributed to the Hebert beds’ horizon of the Joggins Formation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C735566FCCF3BE2EB7CF8F1" author="Hebert BL & Calder JH" box="[836,1111,1782,1806]" pageId="30" pagination="247 - 54" refId="ref16884" refString="Hebert BL, Calder JH. On the discovery of a unique terrestrial faunal assemblage in the classic Pennsylcanian section at Joggins, Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2004; 41: 247-54. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e03-096" type="journal article" year="2004">Hebert and Calder 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tis pelvis was tentatively assigned to a baphetid, but has recently been re-assigned to an embolomere (Adams
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FBAA3A22EB7EF8B2" box="[1057,1109,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="30">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
in press). Te pelvis preserved in FGM 998GF7.1 is distinct in morphology from all other known embolomeres, including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C735566FBCC3A60EBF8F873" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1095,1235,1908,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C735566FBCC3A60EBF8F873" box="[1095,1235,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="30">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting the presence of yet another large-bodied embolomere at the locality. Several other specimens, such as FGM 000GF15––a block preserving scatered cranial and postcranial bones, including possible skull material, ribs, neural spines, and vertebrae––may add even more embolomere diversity to the locality. Further investigation is required to determine whether these specimens pertain to the larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C725567FECC3C39ED08FEBA" box="[327,547,301,325]" pageId="31">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C725567FECC3C39EEF8FEBA" box="[327,467,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="31">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or morph, a distinct taxon encompassing the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C725567FEF33C58ED3DFE9B" box="[376,534,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Baphetidae" genus="Baphetes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C725567FEF33C58EEE4FE9B" box="[376,463,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="31">Baphetes</emphasis>
|
||||
’
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C725567FE573C59ED3DFE9B" box="[476,534,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="31">minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
material, or represent a new large embolomere at Joggins. Te presentation of the new
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C725567FFFA3C9FEFD6FE5C" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[113,253,395,419]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C725567FFFA3C9FEFD6FE5C" box="[113,253,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="31">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
anatomical data here provides a more complete knowledge of embolomere morphology and will aid both the revision of existing embolomere material and the identification of new embolomere material from Joggins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
896
data/21/45/87/214587CD5C785561FF12395CEBF1F84A.xml
Normal file
896
data/21/45/87/214587CD5C785561FF12395CEBF1F84A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,896 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="6F5B24E879932ED10907F6D2A343593C">Anatomy and revised diagnosis of the embolomere Calligenethlon watsoni from Joggins, Nova Scotia, based on micro-computed tomography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5E2D7F76AE51918697091B791453B6">Otoo, Benjamin K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4562BB632AC50A43135E58A729E34327">Bohus, Caleb P. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="273BCA20180D0424DFA7EF6E9575C97D">Micucci, Logan M.</mods:namePart>
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|
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="214587CD5C785561FF12395CEBF1F84A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:214587CD5C785561FF12395CEBF1F84A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/214587CD5C785561FF12395CEBF1F84A" lastPageId="25" pageId="21">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFF12395CEDF9FB9C" box="[153,722,1096,1123]" pageId="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFF12395CEDF9FB9C" blockId="21.[153,722,1096,1123]" box="[153,722,1096,1123]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFF12395CEDF9FB9C" bold="true" box="[153,722,1096,1123]" pageId="21">
|
||||
Review of specimens referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFE64395CEDF9FB9C" baseAuthorityName="Steen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[495,722,1096,1123]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFE64395CEDF9FB9C" bold="true" box="[495,722,1096,1123]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFED43967EEFAFB15" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFED43967ED27FB72" blockId="21.[113,747,1139,1202]" box="[351,524,1139,1165]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFED43967ED27FB72" box="[351,524,1139,1165]" italics="true" pageId="21">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFFFA398EEDC0FB4E" blockId="21.[113,747,1139,1202]" box="[113,747,1177,1202]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C78556DFFFA398EEDCDFB4E" box="[113,742,1177,1202]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFFFA398EEFB2FB4E" box="[113,153,1178,1201]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C78556DFF7B398EEE35FB4D" box="[240,286,1178,1202]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C78556DFD1E398DEDF1FB4E" box="[661,730,1177,1201]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[128,193,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[242,1361,145,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[240,1363,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Specimen photos of NSM 994GF1.1. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972064/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFFFA39C6EEFAFB15" blockId="21.[113,465,1234,1259]" box="[113,465,1234,1259]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFFFA39C6EE16FB15" box="[113,317,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="21">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFEC939C7EEE0FB14" author="Steen MC" box="[322,459,1235,1259]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFFFA3818EED7FA1F" pageId="21" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFFFA3818EED7FA1F" blockId="21.[113,763,1292,1504]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFFFA3818EFC2FADB" box="[113,233,1292,1316]" italics="true" pageId="21">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFF7C3818EE34FADC" box="[247,287,1292,1315]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122 includes an articulated skull table, which is incomplete anteriorly, and a maxilla bearing teeth. Disarticulated postcrania include a scapulocoracoid, a possible clavicle, an interclavicle, a radius, rib fragments, and a broken femur. All bones are scatered and in various levels of completeness.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFF2538BDEFFDFA3F" box="[174,214,1449,1472]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122 represents a minimum of two individuals, based on the presence of four clavicles.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFFFA3B16EB3BFB98" pageId="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFFFA3B16EDD1F84F" blockId="21.[113,763,1537,1968]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFFFA3B16EFC9F9E6" box="[113,226,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFF6C3B16EE24F9E6" box="[231,271,1538,1561]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122 was found in an upright tree stump. Te skull is distinguished by elongate, parallel-sided lateral margins and slender tabular horns that protrude posteriorly far beyond the posterior margin of the skull (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFE613B4BED49F988" author="Steen MC" box="[490,610,1631,1655]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te maxilla shows an undifferentiated dentition, like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFDB63B6AEF9BF949" authority="(Holmes 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1989" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFDB63B6AEDBAF969" box="[573,657,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFD223B6AEF8EF949" author="Holmes RB" pageId="21" pagination="161 - 206" refId="ref17049" refString="Holmes RB. Te skull and axial skeleton of the Lower Permian anthracosauroid amphibian Archeria crassidisca Cope. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 1989; 207: 161-206." type="journal article" year="1989">Holmes 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the morphology is conical or peg-like, unlike the chisel-shaped teeth in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFED33BA9ED7FF92A" authority="(Holmes 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[344,596,1725,1749]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFED33BA9EE87F92A" box="[344,428,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="21">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFE363BA9ED62F92A" author="Holmes RB" box="[445,585,1725,1749]" pageId="21" pagination="161 - 206" refId="ref17049" refString="Holmes RB. Te skull and axial skeleton of the Lower Permian anthracosauroid amphibian Archeria crassidisca Cope. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 1989; 207: 161-206." type="journal article" year="1989">Holmes 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or the recurved apices in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFF453BC9EE76F90B" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[206,349,1757,1780]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFF453BC9EE76F90B" box="[206,349,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="21">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFEE73BC8EED6F90B" author="Panchen AL" box="[364,509,1756,1780]" pageId="21" refId="ref17713" refString="Panchen AL. Handbuch der Palaoherpetologie, Pt. 5 a Anthracosauria. Germany: Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stutgart, 1970." type="book" year="1970">Panchen 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFD833BC8EDB9F90B" author="Holmes RB" box="[520,658,1756,1780]" pageId="21" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te vertebral centra known from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFEF73BE8EE8FF8EC" box="[380,420,1788,1811]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122 are deeply amphicoelous, distinguishing it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFED53A0FEECFF8CC" box="[350,484,1819,1843]" class="Amphibia" family="Dendrerpetontidae" genus="Dendrerpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFED53A0FEECFF8CC" box="[350,484,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="21">Dendrerpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other temnospondyls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFFF73A2EEFDBF8AD" author="Steen MC" box="[124,240,1850,1874]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both single- and double-headed ribs are present (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFFF73A4EEFD8F88D" author="Steen MC" box="[124,243,1882,1906]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tere is no evidence of the forelimbs but the scapulocoracoid is preserved, as well as four clavicles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFD3A3A6DEF8EF84F" author="Carroll RL" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te pelvis present in the same block as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFD0B3A8DED83F84F" box="[640,680,1945,1968]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA13EE6EA98FBF5" blockId="21.[810,1459,1017,1128]" box="[810,1459,1010,1034]" pageId="21">
|
||||
was considered by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFC653EE6EB53FBF5" author="Steen MC" box="[1006,1144,1010,1034]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to be of unknown affinity, but
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA13905EB3BFB98" blockId="21.[810,1459,1017,1128]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFCA13905ECE8FBD6" author="Carroll RL" box="[810,963,1041,1065]" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
associated it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFB0B3905EA27FBD6" box="[1152,1292,1041,1065]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFB0B3905EA27FBD6" box="[1152,1292,1041,1065]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is gracile and bears an extremely slender posterior process and a posteriorlyleaning dorsal process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFB93399CEBA2FAC2" pageId="21" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFB93399CEBEEFB5E" blockId="21.[810,1459,1159,1284]" box="[1048,1221,1159,1186]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFB93399CEBEEFB5E" box="[1048,1221,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="21">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA139BAEB85FAFB" blockId="21.[810,1459,1159,1284]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C78556DFCA139BAEB85FAFB" pageId="21">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFCA139BAEC79FB3A" box="[810,850,1198,1221]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1193a (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C78556DFB3439BAEA2DFB39" box="[1215,1286,1198,1222]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[113,178,1007,1031]" captionTargetBox="[158,1424,149,977]" captionTargetId="figure-551@3.[144,1427,144,979]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Full skeleton of NSM 994GF1.1 revealed by CT segmentation, dorsal view. Individual bones are labelled in subsequent figures.Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972066/files/figure.png" pageId="21">Fig. S2</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C78556DFA9639BAEA60FB39" box="[1309,1355,1198,1222]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFCC039D9EBBEFB1A" authority="Steen, 1934" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[843,1173,1229,1253]" class="Amphibia" genus="Atopotera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moneres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFCC039D9EB2CFB1A" box="[843,1031,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21">Atopotera moneres</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFB9F39D9EBBEFB1A" author="Steen MC" box="[1044,1173,1229,1253]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but was later referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFCA139F8EB81FAFB" authority="(Carroll, 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[810,1194,1260,1284]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFCA139F8EB2EFAFB" box="[810,1029,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFB9939F8EB89FAFB" author="Carroll RL" box="[1042,1186,1260,1284]" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA13832EBA2FAC2" blockId="21.[810,1161,1318,1342]" box="[810,1161,1318,1342]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFCA13832ECDDFAC1" box="[810,1014,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="21">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFC703832EBA8FAC1" author="Steen MC" box="[1019,1155,1318,1342]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFCA13874EC54F9AD" pageId="21" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA13874EC54F9AD" blockId="21.[810,1458,1375,1618]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFCA13874EC8AFA88" box="[810,929,1375,1399]" italics="true" pageId="21">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Impressions of the interior surfaces of two skull tables. The first preserves a fragmentary parietal, elongate frontal, and the postfrontal, prefrontal, and lacrimal, which surround the right orbital. The second impression preserves the right parietal, fragments of the postparietal, tabular, supratemporal, an elongate frontal and prefrontal of a skull table, as well as a squamosal, quadratojugal, and a narrow maxilla.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C78556DFCA13B6BEC5BF84E" pageId="21" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C78556DFCA13B6BEC5BF84E" blockId="21.[810,1459,1663,1969]" pageId="21">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFCA13B6BECB7F969" box="[810,924,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="21">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tese skulls were found in upright lycopsid tree trunks at Joggins.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C78556DFC6C3B8BEB3BF949" box="[999,1040,1695,1718]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="21" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1193 was originally named ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFADB3B8BEC50F92A" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" class="Amphibia" genus="Atopotera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moneres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFADB3B8BEC50F92A" italics="true" pageId="21">Atopotera moneres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFC2D3BAAEB19F929" author="Steen MC" box="[934,1074,1726,1750]" pageId="21" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but was referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFA8F3BAAEABFF929" box="[1284,1428,1726,1750]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFA8F3BAAEABFF929" box="[1284,1428,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFCA13BC9ECEFF90A" author="Carroll RL" box="[810,964,1757,1781]" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Both skulls are clearly embolomeres and are not significantly different from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C78556DFBFF3BE9EB88F8EA" box="[1140,1187,1789,1813]" pageId="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFB4C3BE8EC40F8CB" authority="(Carroll 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFB4C3BE8EA7CF8EB" box="[1223,1367,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFAE33BE8EC74F8CB" author="Carroll RL" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Tis referral added further knowledge of the anatomy of the cheek margin and anterior skull of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C78556DFB6B3A2FEA5BF8AC" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1248,1392,1851,1875]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C78556DFB6B3A2FEA5BF8AC" box="[1248,1392,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="21">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In all instances, the cheek region was disarticulated from the skull table, possibly indicating a loose atachment in life (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C78556DFAE33A6EEC74F84E" author="Carroll RL" pageId="21" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9366535C7B556EFF0A3BB8EDA4F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14972122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972122/files/figure.png" pageId="22" startId="22.[129,194,1708,1732]" targetBox="[204,696,146,1674]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFF0A3BB8EDA4F8E8" blockId="22.[129,769,1708,1816]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFF0A3BB8EFCEF93B" bold="true" box="[129,229,1708,1732]" pageId="22">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cleithra of NSM 994GF1.1. Right cleithrum in (A) exterior view, (B) interior view, (C) anterior view, and (D) posterior view. Lef cleithrum in (E) external view, (F) internal view, (G) anterior view, (H) posterior view. Scale bars equal 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFEE43A5CEA42FF57" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFEE43A5CED30F89D" blockId="22.[129,597,1864,1926]" box="[367,539,1864,1890]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFEE43A5CED30F89D" box="[367,539,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="22">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFF0A3A7BED7EF879" blockId="22.[129,597,1864,1926]" box="[129,597,1902,1926]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C7B556EFF0A3A7BED7AF879" box="[129,593,1902,1926]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFF0A3A7BEF82F879" box="[129,169,1903,1926]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="22" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
12115 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C7B556EFE743A7AED6FF879" box="[511,580,1902,1926]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[129,194,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[171,1437,145,980]" captionTargetId="figure-560@4.[159,1443,144,986]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Full skeleton of NSM 994GF1.1 revealed by CT segmentation, ventral view. Individual bones are labelled in subsequent figures. Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972068/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFF0A3AB3EA42FF57" blockId="22.[129,496,1959,1983]" box="[129,1385,144,1983]" lastBlockId="22.[825,1385,144,168]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFF0A3AB3EE67F840" box="[129,332,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="22">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFEDA3AB3EEC1F840" author="Carroll RL" box="[337,490,1959,1983]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23D84EC83FF57" box="[825,936,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="22">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Pterygoid, interclavicle, radius, and scapula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFCB23DDEEA58FD48" pageId="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23DDEEA58FD48" blockId="22.[825,1474,201,695]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23DDEEC82FF1E" box="[825,937,202,225]" italics="true" pageId="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFC3A3DDDEB63FF1E" author="Carroll RL" box="[945,1096,201,225]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
tentatively included
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFA933DDEEA6BFF1E" box="[1304,1344,202,225]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="22" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<quantity id="6E149B3E5C7B556EFACF3DDDEAB6FF1E" box="[1348,1437,201,225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07721" pageId="22" unit="in" value="12115.0">12115 in</quantity>
|
||||
the referral of ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFC2C3DFDEB70FEFF" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[935,1115,233,256]" class="Amphibia" genus="Atopotera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moneres">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFC2C3DFDEB70FEFF" box="[935,1115,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="22">Atopotera moneres</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB0B3DFDEA27FEFE" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1152,1292,233,257]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB0B3DFDEA27FEFE" box="[1152,1292,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, suggesting that it may have been associated with the other ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB553C1CEA15FEE0" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[1246,1342,264,287]" class="Amphibia" genus="Atopotera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB553C1CEA15FEE0" box="[1246,1342,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="22">Atopotera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ material because of the similarity of the matrices. With this referral, part of the palate of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFC493C53EB65FEA0" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[962,1102,327,351]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFC493C53EB65FEA0" box="[962,1102,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
became known.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB743C53EAB1FEA0" author="Carroll RL" box="[1279,1434,327,351]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
describes the pterygoid as having a smooth medial margin and a denticulated ventral surface. Tis morphology has been noted in other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFC113CB1EB0DFE42" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[922,1062,421,445]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFC113CB1EB0DFE42" box="[922,1062,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens, such as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFA8F3CB1EA42FE43" box="[1284,1385,421,444]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="22" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFCC83CD0ECE0FE23" author="Carroll RL" box="[835,971,452,476]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te interclavicle was questionably associated with the rest of the ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB9F3CF0EB5FFE04" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[1044,1140,484,507]" class="Amphibia" genus="Atopotera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB9F3CF0EB5FFE04" box="[1044,1140,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="22">Atopotera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ material but is consistent with other interclavicles referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFBF63F17EA22FDE4" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1149,1289,515,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFBF63F17EA22FDE4" box="[1149,1289,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Te interclavicle preserves a long posterior stem and an ovoid anterior plate, similar to the morphology seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB4F3F55EC92FD86" authority="Jaekel, 1902" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1902" class="Amphibia" family="Gephyrostegidae" genus="Gephyrostegus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bohemicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB4F3F55EAE9FDA6" box="[1220,1474,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="22">Gephyrostegus bohemicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Jaekel, 1902
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFC403F75EB4AFD87" author="Carroll RL" box="[971,1121,608,633]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te anteriormost margin bears many thin projections, like the teeth of a comb (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFAA53F94EA9AFD67" author="Carroll RL" box="[1326,1457,640,664]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tis morphology is also seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFBF53F8BEA44FD48" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1150,1391,671,695]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFBF53F8BEBF9FD48" box="[1150,1234,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="22">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB693FB4EA48FD48" author="Romer AS" box="[1250,1379,671,695]" pageId="22" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFBAC3FC3EB83FCB1" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFBAC3FC3EBFFFD0E" blockId="22.[825,1297,727,789]" box="[1063,1236,727,753]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFBAC3FC3EBFFFD0E" box="[1063,1236,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="22">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23FEAEA3AFCEA" blockId="22.[825,1297,727,789]" box="[825,1297,765,789]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C7B556EFCB23FEAEA27FCEA" box="[825,1292,765,789]" pageId="22">
|
||||
NM 10050 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C7B556EFB303FE9EA2BFCEA" box="[1211,1280,765,789]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[113,178,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[359,1213,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[357,1215,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. NSM 994GF1.1 skull.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, ventral view of skull roof. Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972070/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23E23EB83FCB1" blockId="22.[825,1192,823,847]" box="[825,1192,823,847]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23E23EB2EFCB0" box="[825,1029,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="22">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB813E23EB89FCB0" author="Carroll RL" box="[1034,1186,823,847]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFCB23E64EBEAFC77" box="[825,1217,880,904]" pageId="22" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23E64EBEAFC77" blockId="22.[825,1217,880,904]" box="[825,1217,880,904]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23E64EC83FC77" box="[825,936,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="22">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Vertebrae, femur, and tibia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFCB23EBEEA03FBA1" pageId="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23EBEEA03FBA1" blockId="22.[825,1474,937,1118]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23EBEEC82FC3E" box="[825,937,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFC333EBDECDDFC3E" box="[952,1014,937,961]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10050 shows dorsally complete and incomplete intercentra, but always fully embolomerous pleurocentra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFCC83EFCECE0FBFF" author="Carroll RL" box="[835,971,1000,1024]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Te femur of NCM 10050 preserves a long shaf and is more gracile than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB4C3913EA96FBE0" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1223,1469,1031,1055]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB4C3913EA30FBE0" box="[1223,1307,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="22">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFAA5391CEA9AFBE0" author="Romer AS" box="[1326,1457,1031,1055]" pageId="22" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Similarly, the tibia is smaller and more lightly built than that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFCB23952EB03FBA1" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[825,1064,1094,1118]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23952ECA6FBA1" box="[825,909,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="22">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFC163952EB36FBA1" author="Romer AS" box="[925,1053,1094,1118]" pageId="22" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other embolomeres.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFBAC396AEB62FAD0" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFBAC396AEBFFFB68" blockId="22.[825,1315,1149,1212]" box="[1063,1236,1149,1176]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFBAC396AEBFFFB68" box="[1063,1236,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="22">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB239B0EA08FB43" blockId="22.[825,1315,1149,1212]" box="[825,1315,1188,1212]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C7B556EFCB239B0EA34FB43" box="[825,1311,1188,1212]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFCB239B0EC5CFB43" box="[825,887,1188,1212]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10096 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C7B556EFB4639B0EA39FB43" box="[1229,1298,1188,1212]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[129,194,1456,1480]" captionTargetBox="[131,1471,146,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-252@6.[129,1473,144,1428]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Lateral views of NSM 994GF1.1 skull. A, lef lateral; B, right lateral. Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972076/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. S5</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB239C9EB83FB0A" blockId="22.[825,1192,1245,1269]" box="[825,1192,1245,1269]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB239C9EB2EFB0A" box="[825,1029,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="22">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB8139C9EB89FB0A" author="Carroll RL" box="[1034,1186,1245,1269]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23803EB62FAD0" blockId="22.[825,1097,1303,1327]" box="[825,1097,1303,1327]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23803EC83FAD0" box="[825,936,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="22">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
A basioccipital.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFCB23844EA0EF99C" pageId="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23844EA0EF99C" blockId="22.[825,1474,1360,1635]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23844EC82FA98" box="[825,937,1360,1383]" italics="true" pageId="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFC3A3844ECC4FA97" box="[945,1007,1360,1384]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10096 may be associated with
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFAB03844EA52FA97" box="[1339,1401,1360,1384]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10050 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFCC8387BECE2FA78" author="Carroll RL" box="[835,969,1391,1415]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tis is the only braincase material known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFCB2389BECEEFA58" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[825,965,1423,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB2389BECEEFA58" box="[825,965,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="22">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, apart from the braincase material present in the specimen described above. Te basioccipital is bullet-shaped, with a wide posterior width that tapers to a blunt point anteriorly. Te bone is incompletely preserved along most margins but there appears to be the base of a wing-like process on the lef lateral margin of the basioccipital, as is seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFB723B3FECE5F99C" authority="(Clack and Holmes 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Clack and Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1988" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFB723B3FEA66F9BC" box="[1273,1357,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="22">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFAD73B3FECE8F99C" author="Clack JA & Holmes RB" pageId="22" pagination="85 - 107" refId="ref16314" refString="Clack JA, Holmes RB. Te braincase of the anthracosaur Archeria crassidisca with comments on the interrelationships of primitive tetrapods. Paleontology 1988; 31: 85-107." type="journal article" year="1988">Clack and Holmes 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7B556EFC743B5FEA0BF99C" authority="(Clack 1987 a)" baseAuthorityName="Clack" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1023,1312,1611,1635]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Pholiderpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFC743B5FEBACF99C" box="[1023,1159,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22">Pholiderpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB1D3B5FEA3FF99C" author="Clack JA" box="[1174,1300,1611,1635]" pageId="22" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref16200" refString="Clack JA. Pholiderpeton scutigernum Huxley, an amphibian from the Yorkshire coal measures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1987 a; 318: 1-107." type="journal article" year="1987">Clack 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556EFBAC3B6AEB9AF8D2" pageId="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFBAC3B6AEBFFF968" blockId="22.[825,1315,1661,1724]" box="[1063,1236,1661,1688]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFBAC3B6AEBFFF968" box="[1063,1236,1661,1688]" italics="true" pageId="22">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23BB0EA08F943" blockId="22.[825,1315,1661,1724]" box="[825,1315,1700,1724]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C7B556EFCB23BB0EA34F943" box="[825,1311,1700,1724]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFCB23BB0EC5CF943" box="[825,887,1700,1724]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10119 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C7B556EFB463BB0EA38F943" box="[1229,1299,1700,1724]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[113,178,1062,1086]" captionTargetBox="[119,1453,146,1029]" captionTargetId="figure-558@7.[114,1458,144,1034]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Lef cheek region of NSM 994GF1.1. Lef cheek in (A) external and (B) internal views.Interior view (C) with quadrate removed and (D) with squamosal removed.Squamosal in (E) exterior and (F) interior views.Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972080/files/figure.png" pageId="22">Fig. S6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23BCFEB83F90C" blockId="22.[825,1192,1755,1779]" box="[825,1192,1755,1779]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23BCFEB2EF90C" box="[825,1029,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="22">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7B556EFB813BCFEB89F90C" author="Carroll RL" box="[1034,1186,1755,1779]" pageId="22" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556EFCB23A01EB9AF8D2" blockId="22.[825,1201,1813,1837]" box="[825,1201,1813,1837]" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23A01EC83F8D2" box="[825,936,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="22">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Clavicle and interclavicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7B556FFCB23A5AED1BF8F8" lastPageId="23" pageId="22" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7B556FFCB23A5AED1BF8F8" blockId="22.[825,1474,1870,1988]" lastBlockId="23.[113,762,1586,1799]" lastPageId="23" pageId="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7B556EFCB23A5AEC82F89A" box="[825,937,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Te interclavicle is known from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C7B556EFAAC3A5BEA7EF898" box="[1319,1365,1871,1895]" pageId="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFCB23A7AEC4AF87A" box="[825,865,1902,1925]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="22" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
12115, and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFC513A79EB33F87A" box="[986,1048,1901,1925]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10119. Tese specimens show a broad, flat anterior plate with radiating grooves on the ventral surface. Te bone is diamond-shaped and
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7B556EFBFF3AB8EB99F83B" box="[1140,1202,1964,1988]" pageId="22">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10119 particularly shows thin, comb-like structures along the anterior margin. Similar structures are described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFE043B46EEC8F995" baseAuthorityName="Clack and Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[399,483,1618,1642]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFE043B46EEC8F995" box="[399,483,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFD9C3B46ED88F995" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[535,675,1618,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFD9C3B46ED88F995" box="[535,675,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
displays them more extensively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFEED3B65EEC3F976" author="Carroll RL" box="[358,488,1649,1673]" pageId="23" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). One clavicle is preserved in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7A556FFF013B85EFE3F956" box="[138,200,1681,1705]" pageId="23">NMC</collectionCode>
|
||||
10119, but it is incomplete posteriorly. It shows a broad proximal head with radiating pits and grooves (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFDEE3BA4EDC2F937" author="Carroll RL" box="[613,745,1712,1736]" pageId="23" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Other clavicles are known from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7A556FFE453BC4ED18F918" box="[462,563,1744,1767]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 442, showing a narrow stem and distal head (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFE163BFAED34F8F9" author="Carroll RL" box="[413,543,1774,1798]" pageId="23" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9366535C7A556FFFFA38DAEBA3F9FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14972124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972124/files/figure.png" pageId="23" startId="23.[113,178,1486,1510]" targetBox="[340,1233,145,1456]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFFFA38DAEBA3F9FD" blockId="23.[113,1432,1486,1539]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFFFA38DAEFFDFA19" bold="true" box="[113,214,1486,1510]" pageId="23">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||||
Clavicles of NSM 994GF1.1. Lef clavicle in (A) external view, (B) internal view, (C) anterior view, and (D) posterior view. Right clavicle in (E) external view, (F) internal view, (G) anterior view, and (H) posterior view. Scale bars equal 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7A556FFED43A32EB16F9B5" pageId="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFED43A32ED27F8BF" blockId="23.[113,600,1830,1893]" box="[351,524,1830,1856]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFED43A32ED27F8BF" box="[351,524,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="23">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFFFA3A59ED73F89A" blockId="23.[113,600,1830,1893]" box="[113,600,1868,1893]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C7A556FFFFA3A59ED73F89A" box="[113,600,1868,1893]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7A556FFFFA3A59EF95F89A" box="[113,190,1869,1893]" pageId="23">UMZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
T.49 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C7A556FFD893A58ED63F89A" box="[514,584,1868,1893]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[195,1408,146,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@8.[193,1410,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Palate and partial endocranium of NSM 994GF1.1 skull.A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972082/files/figure.png" pageId="23">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFFFA3A92EDBAF861" blockId="23.[113,657,1926,1950]" box="[113,657,1926,1950]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFFFA3A92EE16F861" box="[113,317,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="23">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFEC93A92EEF1F861" author="Carroll RL" box="[322,474,1926,1950]" pageId="23" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as DMSW B.224.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFCA13B27EB16F9B5" blockId="23.[810,1085,1586,1611]" box="[810,1085,1586,1611]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFCA13B27ECB2F9B4" box="[810,921,1587,1611]" italics="true" pageId="23">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Right humerus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C7A556FFCA13B78EA77F861" pageId="23" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C7A556FFCA13B78EA77F861" blockId="23.[810,1459,1644,1950]" pageId="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFCA13B78ECB1F97C" box="[810,922,1644,1667]" italics="true" pageId="23">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Te humerus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFBD83B78EBF4F97B" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1107,1247,1644,1668]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFBD83B78EBF4F97B" box="[1107,1247,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="23">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also known from
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7A556FFCA13B98ECA4F95C" box="[810,911,1676,1699]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553 but is much more complete in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C7A556FFAED3B9FEA98F95C" box="[1382,1459,1675,1699]" pageId="23">UMZC</collectionCode>
|
||||
T.49. Te overall morphology of the bone is similar to that in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFCA13BDEEB31F91D" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[810,1050,1738,1762]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFCA13BDEEC55F91D" box="[810,894,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="23">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFC053BDEEB24F91D" author="Romer AS" box="[910,1039,1738,1762]" pageId="23" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in that it is lightly built and more elongated than those described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFBE03BFDEAB8F8FE" authority="(Clack 1987 a)" baseAuthorityName="Clack" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[1131,1427,1769,1793]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Pholiderpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFBE03BFDEBD8F8FE" box="[1131,1267,1769,1793]" italics="true" pageId="23">Pholiderpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFA8D3BFDEAA3F8FE" author="Clack JA" box="[1286,1416,1769,1793]" pageId="23" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref16200" refString="Clack JA. Pholiderpeton scutigernum Huxley, an amphibian from the Yorkshire coal measures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1987 a; 318: 1-107." type="journal article" year="1987">Clack 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFCA13A1DEB4CF8DE" authority="(Holmes 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[810,1127,1800,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFCA13A1DEC92F8DF" box="[810,953,1801,1824]" italics="true" pageId="23">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFC463A1CEB70F8DE" author="Holmes RB" box="[973,1115,1800,1825]" pageId="23" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It preserves an entepicondylar foramen like
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFC333A3CEB9BF8BF" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[952,1200,1832,1856]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFC333A3CEB27F8BF" box="[952,1036,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="23">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFBAB3A3CEB8EF8BF" author="Romer AS" box="[1056,1189,1832,1856]" pageId="23" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFB343A3DEC42F8A0" authority="(Holmes 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFB343A3DEA65F8BF" box="[1215,1358,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="23">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFAE93A3CEC75F8A0" author="Holmes RB" pageId="23" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and other embolomeres. Te entepicondylar region is flat and extends further posteriorly than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFB563A72EC5FF861" authority="(Clack 1987 a)" baseAuthorityName="Clack" baseAuthorityYear="1987" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Pholiderpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFB563A72EA4EF881" box="[1245,1381,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="23">Pholiderpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFAF33A72EC43F861" author="Clack JA" pageId="23" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref16200" refString="Clack JA. Pholiderpeton scutigernum Huxley, an amphibian from the Yorkshire coal measures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1987 a; 318: 1-107." type="journal article" year="1987">Clack 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but not as far as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C7A556FFBA93A92EA7CF861" authority="(Holmes 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[1058,1367,1926,1950]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C7A556FFBA93A92EB9AF862" box="[1058,1201,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="23">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C7A556FFB4A3A92EA60F861" author="Holmes RB" box="[1217,1355,1926,1950]" pageId="23" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9366535C755560FF0A3FD4EB32FD27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14972128" box="[129,1049,704,729]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972128/files/figure.png" pageId="24" startId="24.[129,194,704,728]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,674]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3FD4EB32FD27" blockId="24.[129,1049,704,729]" box="[129,1049,704,729]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3FD4EFCEFD27" bold="true" box="[129,229,704,728]" pageId="24">Figure 21.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lef forelimb of NSM 994GF1.1. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view. Scale bar equals 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FEE43E1DEED3FC46" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FEE43E1DED30FCDD" blockId="24.[129,691,776,839]" box="[367,539,776,803]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FEE43E1DED30FCDD" box="[367,539,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="24">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3E3BED98FCB8" blockId="24.[129,691,776,839]" box="[129,691,815,839]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C755560FF0A3E3BED98FCB8" box="[129,691,815,839]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FF0A3E3BEFCDFCB9" box="[129,230,815,838]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
PV R 442 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C755560FDD63E3BED89FCB8" box="[605,674,815,839]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[113,178,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[116,1456,1240,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-623@9.[114,1458,1238,1898]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. Endocranial components of NSM 994GF1.1 inside the skull. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, lef lateral; D, right lateral; E, anterior. Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972086/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. S8</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3E7CEEDBFC7F" blockId="24.[129,496,872,896]" box="[129,496,872,896]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3E7CEE67FC7F" box="[129,332,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FEDA3E7CEEC1FC7F" author="Carroll RL" box="[337,490,872,896]" pageId="24" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3EB6EED3FC46" blockId="24.[129,504,929,954]" box="[129,504,929,954]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3EB6EFC4FC45" box="[129,239,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="24">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Ulna, radius, and clavicle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FF0A3ECFED89FB11" pageId="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3ECFED89FB11" blockId="24.[128,778,987,1262]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3ECFEFDAFC0D" box="[129,241,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FF7D3ECFEEA4FC0C" author="Carroll RL" box="[246,399,987,1011]" pageId="24" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
notes again the similarity in the clavicles and ulna to the morphology of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FD9B3EEEEC22FBED" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[528,777,1018,1042]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FD9B3EEEED4FFBED" box="[528,612,1018,1042]" italics="true" pageId="24">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FDF23EEFEDD5FBED" author="Romer AS" box="[633,766,1018,1042]" pageId="24" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on this specimen.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FE0F390EEEC2FBCE" box="[388,489,1050,1073]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
PV R 442 also reveals that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF0A392DEE26FBAE" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[129,269,1081,1105]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A392DEE26FBAE" box="[129,269,1081,1105]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
possesses a well-developed olecranon process of the ulna, similar to that seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FE6E394CEC22FB8F" authority="(Clack 1987 a)" baseAuthorityName="Clack" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[485,777,1112,1136]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Pholiderpeton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FE6E394CED46FB8F" box="[485,621,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="24">Pholiderpeton</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FDF5394CEDD5FB8F" author="Clack JA" box="[638,766,1112,1136]" pageId="24" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref16200" refString="Clack JA. Pholiderpeton scutigernum Huxley, an amphibian from the Yorkshire coal measures. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1987 a; 318: 1-107." type="journal article" year="1987">Clack 1987a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF243963EE84FB6F" authority="(Holmes 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[175,431,1143,1168]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF243963EE28FB70" box="[175,259,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="24">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FE9C3963EE8FFB6F" author="Holmes RB" box="[279,420,1143,1168]" pageId="24" pagination="161 - 206" refId="ref17049" refString="Holmes RB. Te skull and axial skeleton of the Lower Permian anthracosauroid amphibian Archeria crassidisca Cope. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 1989; 207: 161-206." type="journal article" year="1989">Holmes 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and quite different from that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF0B3983EE9FFB50" authority="(Holmes 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[128,436,1175,1199]" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0B3983EE24FB51" box="[128,271,1175,1198]" italics="true" pageId="24">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FE953983EE8CFB50" author="Holmes RB" box="[286,423,1175,1199]" pageId="24" pagination="431 - 527" refId="ref17015" refString="Holmes RB. Te Carboniferous amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the early evolution of tetrapods. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 1984; 306: 431-527." type="journal article" year="1984">Holmes 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Te shaf of the ulna in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FD2F3983EC22FB51" box="[676,777,1175,1198]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
PV R 442 is broken distally, but it preserves an elongate, parallel-sided shape, similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FE2639C1EDB6FB11" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[429,669,1237,1262]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FE2639C1ED2AFB12" box="[429,513,1237,1261]" italics="true" pageId="24">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FD9A39C2EDBAFB12" author="Romer AS" box="[529,657,1237,1261]" pageId="24" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FEE43819EE12F9E3" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FEE43819ED30FAD8" blockId="24.[129,778,1293,1387]" box="[367,539,1293,1319]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FEE43819ED30FAD8" box="[367,539,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="24">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3820EDE3FA94" blockId="24.[129,778,1293,1387]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C755560FF0A3820EDE8FA94" pageId="24">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FF0A3820EFCDFAB4" box="[129,230,1332,1355]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C755560FDD13827ED8FFAB3" box="[602,676,1331,1356]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[239,1356,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@10.[237,1366,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Occiput of NSM 994GF1.1. A, endocranium in occipital view; B, occiput with with partial lef cheek; C, occiput with cheek bones. Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972088/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. S9</figureCitation>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FD363820EDC0FAB3" box="[701,747,1332,1356]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF0A3847EE25FA94" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[129,270,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" genus="Dendryazousa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3847EE25FA94" box="[129,270,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="24">Dendryazousa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, now
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FEC13847EDE8FA94" authority="(Carroll 1967)" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[330,707,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="watsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FEC13847ED0EFA95" box="[330,549,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon watsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FDBE3847ED9CFA94" author="Carroll RL" box="[565,695,1363,1387]" pageId="24" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3898EECBFA5B" blockId="24.[129,480,1420,1444]" box="[129,480,1420,1444]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3898EE67FA5B" box="[129,332,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="24">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FEDA3898EEF1FA5B" author="Steen MC" box="[337,474,1420,1444]" pageId="24" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A38D2EE12F9E3" blockId="24.[129,778,1477,1564]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A38D2EFDFFA21" box="[129,244,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="24">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Part and counterpart of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FDA538D2ED77FA21" box="[558,604,1478,1502]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
skull,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FD2E38D2EC21FA22" box="[677,778,1478,1501]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
R 4553. Includes the skull table and various disarticulated postcranial bones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FF0A3B2AEDADF832" pageId="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FF0A3B2AEDADF832" blockId="24.[129,778,1597,1997]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3B2AEFDAF9AA" box="[129,241,1598,1621]" italics="true" pageId="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tis specimen was named the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FDE13B2AEDB3F9A9" box="[618,664,1598,1622]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF2A3B49EE05F98A" authorityName="Steen" authorityYear="1934" box="[161,302,1629,1653]" class="Amphibia" genus="Dendryazousa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF2A3B49EE05F98A" box="[161,302,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="24">Dendryazousa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FEEB3B49EEDBF98A" author="Steen MC" box="[352,496,1629,1653]" pageId="24" pagination="465 - 504" refId="ref18271" refString="Steen MC. Te amphibian fauna from the South Joggins. Nova Scotia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1934; 104: 465-504. htps: // doi. org / 10.1111/j.1096-3642.1934.tb01644.x" type="journal article" year="1934">Steen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
but was later referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF0A3B68EE26F96B" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[129,269,1660,1684]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3B68EE26F96B" box="[129,269,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FEB73B68EEF1F96B" author="Carroll RL" box="[316,474,1660,1684]" pageId="24" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Te pleurocentra are complete rings and intercentra are incomplete dorsally, like the condition seen in CMN 10050. Te ventral surface of the clavicles is wide and shaped similarly to those in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FDAD3BCFED65F90D" box="[550,590,1755,1778]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="24" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
2.1122 and other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FF0A3BEDEE26F8EE" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[129,269,1785,1809]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FF0A3BEDEE26F8EE" box="[129,269,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens. Te ilium is preserved in articulation with the ischium and pubis. It displays the beginnings of a slender posterior process, but it is very incomplete. Te morphology of the ischium is consistent with that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FDFE3A4CED88F88F" box="[629,675,1880,1904]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen in that its dorsal margin is slightly concave as it extends posteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FF353A82EE6BF851" author="Carroll RL" box="[190,320,1942,1966]" pageId="24" pagination="111 - 42" refId="ref16100" refString="Carroll RL. Labyrinthodonts from the Joggins Formation. Journal of Paleontology 1967; 41: 111-42." type="journal article" year="1967">Carroll 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Tis character is reminiscent of the ischium morphology described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FE1A3AA1EDAAF832" authority="(Romer 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Romer" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[401,641,1973,1997]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Archeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FE1A3AA1EECEF832" box="[401,485,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="24">Archeria</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FE7F3AA2ED5EF832" author="Romer AS" box="[500,629,1973,1997]" pageId="24" pagination="103 - 59" refId="ref17900" refString="Romer AS. Te appendicular skeleton of the Permian embolomerous amphibian Archeria. Contributions fom the Museum of Paleontology University of Michigan 1957; 13: 103-59." type="journal article" year="1957">Romer 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FBAC3E1DECF6FC26" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FBAC3E1DEBFFFCDD" blockId="24.[825,1375,776,839]" box="[1063,1236,776,803]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBAC3E1DEBFFFCDD" box="[1063,1236,776,803]" italics="true" pageId="24">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23E3BEA74FCB8" blockId="24.[825,1375,776,839]" box="[825,1375,815,839]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C755560FCB23E3BEA74FCB8" box="[825,1375,815,839]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FCB23E3BEC5AFCB8" box="[825,881,815,839]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="24">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
988GF70.1 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C755560FB773E3BEA64FCB8" box="[1276,1359,815,839]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="12.[129,194,1839,1863]" captionTargetBox="[277,1325,146,1809]" captionTargetId="figure-6@12.[275,1327,144,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 10. Lower jaw of NSM 994GF1.1.A, lateral view; B, medial view; C, dorsal view; D, ventral view. Scale bars equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972092/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. S10</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23E7CEBC3FC7F" blockId="24.[825,1256,872,896]" box="[825,1256,872,896]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23E7CEB2EFC7F" box="[825,1029,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FB813E7CEBC9FC7F" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[1034,1250,872,896]" pageId="24" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBEE3E7DEBBFFC7F" box="[1125,1172,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23EB6ECF6FC26" blockId="24.[825,1474,929,985]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23EB6EC9BFC45" box="[825,944,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="24">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
A section of articulated trunk vertebrae, neural arches, and ribs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FCB23EEFEB43FA75" pageId="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23EEFEB43FA75" blockId="24.[825,1474,1018,1418]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23EEFEC82FBED" box="[825,937,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Te vertebral section preserved in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FA843EEEEA6CFBED" box="[1295,1351,1018,1042]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="24">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
998GF70.1 shows progressive ossification of the dorsal suture in the intercentra moving posteriorly down the vertebral column, from a ventral crescent to a fully fused, disc-shaped intercentrum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FCC83963EB26FB6F" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[835,1037,1143,1168]" pageId="24" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FC2A396CECF9FB70" box="[929,978,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Both dorsally complete and dorsally incomplete intercentra are preserved in specimen NCM 10050, but
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FCEE39A2ECB6FB31" box="[869,925,1206,1230]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="24">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
998GF70.1 is the first conclusive evidence of both morphologies within one individual. Te neural spines are broad and similar in morphology to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FB4739E1EC99FAD3" authority="(Godfrey et al. 1991)" baseAuthorityName="Godfrey" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Amphibia" family="Proterogyrinidae" genus="Proterogyrinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FB4739E1EA70FAF3" box="[1228,1371,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="24">Proterogyrinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FAE739E1EC8DFAD3" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" pageId="24" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23801EC40FAD3" box="[825,875,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Tis material also provides the first evidence of a larger embolomere at Joggins, which, if indeed are assignable to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FCB23847ECEEFA94" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[825,965,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23847ECEEFA94" box="[825,965,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, indicates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FBB83847EB94FA94" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1075,1215,1363,1387]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBB83847EB94FA94" box="[1075,1215,1363,1387]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could obtain larger body sizes than previously thought.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FBAC38BEEBA2F966" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FBAC38BEEBFFFA3B" blockId="24.[825,1326,1450,1512]" box="[1063,1236,1450,1476]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBAC38BEEBFFFA3B" box="[1063,1236,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="24">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB238C5EA05FA17" blockId="24.[825,1326,1450,1512]" box="[825,1326,1488,1512]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C755560FCB238C5EA05FA17" box="[825,1326,1488,1512]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FCB238C5EC4AFA17" box="[825,865,1489,1512]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="24" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984 (Supporting Information,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C755560FB4038C4EA36FA17" box="[1227,1309,1488,1512]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="13.[115,180,1050,1074]" captionTargetBox="[227,1344,147,1014]" captionTargetId="figure-497@13.[223,1350,144,1023]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 11. Lower jaw bones of NSM 994GF1.1. Surangular in (A) medial and (B) lateral views; pre-articular in (C) lateral/external and (D) medial/internal view; articular in (E) lateral, (F) medial, (G) posterior, and (H) anterior views.Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972094/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. S11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23B1DEBC2F9DE" blockId="24.[825,1257,1545,1570]" box="[825,1257,1545,1570]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23B1DEB2EF9DE" box="[825,1029,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FB813B1DEBC9F9DD" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[1034,1250,1545,1570]" pageId="24" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBEE3B1EEBA6F9DE" box="[1125,1165,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1991)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23B57EBA2F966" blockId="24.[825,1474,1603,1689]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23B57EC81F9A4" box="[825,938,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="24">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
A series of articulated posterior presacral vertebrae, along with haemal arches and neural spines. Also preserved are an ilium, femur, and tarsal bones.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755560FCB23BAFEA53F890" pageId="24" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23BAFEA53F890" blockId="24.[825,1474,1723,1903]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FCB23BAFEC82F92D" box="[825,937,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="24">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
Te morphology of the ilium in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FA943BAFEA6CF92D" box="[1311,1351,1723,1746]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="24" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984 is markedly similar to that of the ilium in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FA8A3BCEEAA6F90D" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1281,1421,1754,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FA8A3BCEEAA6F90D" box="[1281,1421,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FA1F3BCFEAE9F90C" box="[1428,1474,1755,1779]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C755560FC213BEDEB47F8ED" author="Godfrey SJ & Holmes RB & Laurin M" box="[938,1132,1785,1810]" pageId="24" pagination="213 - 9" refId="ref16834" refString="Godfrey SJ, Holmes RB, Laurin M. Articulated remains of a Pennsylvanian embolomere (Amphibia: Anthracosauria) from Joggins, Nova Scotia. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 1991; 11: 213-9. htps: // doi. org / 10. 1080 / 02724634.1991.10011388" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Godfrey
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FB8E3BEEEB1FF8EE" box="[1029,1076,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the length of the posterior process in
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FC693A0DEB21F8CF" box="[994,1034,1817,1840]" country="Canada" name="McGill University, Redpath Museum" pageId="24" type="Museum">RM</collectionCode>
|
||||
20.4984 is 220% that of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="765788795C755560FAA33A0DEA7DF8CE" box="[1320,1366,1817,1841]" pageId="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen, which, like
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FC3B3A2CECC3F8AF" box="[944,1000,1848,1872]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="24">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
988GF70.1, suggests
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C755560FB473A2CEA73F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1228,1368,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FB473A2CEA73F8AF" box="[1228,1368,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="24">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could obtain much larger body sizes than was previously thought.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C755561FBAC3A84EDD1F8AE" lastPageId="25" pageId="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FBAC3A84EBFFF855" blockId="24.[825,1236,1936,1998]" box="[1063,1236,1936,1962]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C755560FBAC3A84EBFFF855" box="[1063,1236,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="24">Specimen number:</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C755560FCB23AA2EB13F831" blockId="24.[825,1236,1936,1998]" box="[825,1080,1974,1998]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="19843C865C755560FCB23AA2EB18F831" box="[825,1075,1974,1998]" pageId="24">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C755560FCB23AA2EC5AF831" box="[825,881,1974,1998]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="24">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="31D72A5E5C755560FC643AA2EB0CF831" box="[1007,1063,1974,1998]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[128,193,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[242,1361,145,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-332@2.[240,1363,144,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Specimen photos of NSM 994GF1.1. A, dorsal view; B, ventral view.Scale bar equals 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972064/files/figure.png" pageId="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="FD9366535C745561FFFA3B88EC9FF92F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14972130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14972130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14972130/files/figure.png" pageId="25" startId="25.[113,178,1692,1716]" targetBox="[116,1456,146,1662]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C745561FFFA3B88EC9FF92F" blockId="25.[113,1450,1692,1744]" pageId="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FFFA3B88EFFDF94B" bold="true" box="[113,214,1692,1716]" pageId="25">Figure 22.</emphasis>
|
||||
Humeri of NSM 994GF1.1. Lef humerus in: A, dorsal view; B, ventral view; C, anterior view; D, posterior view. Right humerus in: E, dorsal view; F, ventral view; G, anterior view; H, posterior view. Scale bar equals 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C745561FFFA3A14ED49F8E7" blockId="25.[113,610,1792,1816]" box="[113,610,1792,1816]" pageId="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FFFA3A14EE16F8E7" box="[113,317,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="25">Original publication:</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C745561FEC93A14ED77F8E7" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[322,604,1792,1816]" pageId="25" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C745561FFFA3A2EEDD1F8AE" blockId="25.[113,762,1849,1873]" box="[113,762,1849,1873]" pageId="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FFFA3A2EEFCBF8AE" box="[113,224,1849,1873]" italics="true" pageId="25">Consists of:</emphasis>
|
||||
Articulated anterior half of an embolomere skeleton.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E1F665505C745561FFFA3A68EBF1F84A" pageId="25" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A95336DB5C745561FFFA3A68EBF1F84A" blockId="25.[113,763,1915,1971]" lastBlockId="25.[810,1459,1792,1973]" pageId="25">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FFFA3A68EFC9F86C" box="[113,226,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="25">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C745561FF623A68EE0AF86B" box="[233,289,1916,1940]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="25">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
994GF1.1 is one of very few tetrapod specimens found outside a stump at Joggins. In spite of exceptionally good preservation, the few diagnostic characters known for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C745561FCA13A0BEC9DF8C8" baseAuthorityName="Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[810,950,1823,1847]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FCA13A0BEC9DF8C8" box="[810,950,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="25">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were not preserved, making an unequivocal identification impossible (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C745561FB873A2BEA3FF8A8" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[1036,1300,1855,1879]" pageId="25" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Because only one embolomere is currently known from Joggins, it was considered most plausible that
|
||||
<collectionCode id="CFFDAE1E5C745561FBB53A69EB5DF86A" box="[1086,1142,1917,1941]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zeys-ppzt" name="Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" pageId="25">NSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
944GF1.1 has some relation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6EEC4D585C745561FCA13A89EBFEF84A" authority="(Holmes and Carroll 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Holmes and Carroll" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[810,1237,1949,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Eogyrinidae" genus="Calligenethlon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9B98EAC95C745561FCA13A89EC9DF84A" box="[810,950,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="25">Calligenethlon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CD7D4B2A5C745561FC4D3A89EBE2F84A" author="Holmes RB & Carroll RL" box="[966,1225,1949,1973]" pageId="25" pagination="209 - 19" refId="ref17132" refString="Holmes RB, Carroll RL. An articulated embolomere skeleton (Amphibia: Anthracosauria), from the Lower Pennsylvanian (Bashkirian) of Nova Scotia. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 2010; 47: 209-19. htps: // doi. org / 10.1139/e10-008" type="journal article" year="2010">Holmes and Carroll 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue