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<document id="8B4449511A2E06CFF8172456F4BE02F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19226776-3135-474d-8929-eb955a0aff1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226289" ID-ZooBank="23D178B6-5A62-4E6A-9CD3-1BBA8002A04B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460456610511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yin, Aihui &amp; Wang, Shuxia" docDate="2014" docId="6B7787AC8911FFB4FF0C316DE116FC47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03835p291.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3835 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Irepacma flagellata Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="974EFFD48914FFB2FF9B3432E40EFFE2" masterDocTitle="Species of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1698302248092" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="AB087B423137E2A51E6B2255AC4AFFA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFE540327A8B9C12EF321B10E6656144">
<mods:title id="5D1715177D2196A29C015FE18D46BDD2">Species of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3329BF8A779C28DAE4B64B504934960A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF9A04D02B10906704E6B400AA9B4F5A">
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<mods:namePart id="C833CE08A129EF4D45EC682BA3938B9D">Yin, Aihui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5A50AF4D632F276ADD8CCA8607B7818" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F07453331D23334A84F9658C550B4AC6">
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<mods:namePart id="1C677596AF50A458B3749011F42E8470">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1266B466CD355AB13C3841AA56B0C34E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="282EDEE4F1B2C279596A7F7AA4A73921">
<mods:date id="165617FAAA8F30006C7E88591C05BDBF">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="88E12A1B3C8E6CD87562524E4F4EAE41" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E1FD26215AA41F03509F6A61D434AF3">3835</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="300FF6110C432404CC36C92C62800183" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7EBFFD7516B4291CCB042C06F03493E5">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6BFE03C466A9CA1C2864774D4B4E0723" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3835.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="982E774E74752222D38E39B0B0CFBA30" type="GBIF-Dataset">19226776-3135-474d-8929-eb955a0aff1c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="031557779F70327EE9E2FE0E2957171F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2EF9E639915055AC58A62F62DB16F74" type="Zenodo-Dep">226289</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B7787AC8911FFB4FF0C316DE116FC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7787AC8911FFB4FF0C316DE116FC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7787AC8911FFB4FF0C316DE116FC47" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF0C316DE556FA79" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF0C316DE64EFA98" blockId="5.[151,576,1375,1435]" box="[151,576,1375,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<heading id="B82981D68911FFB7FF0C316DE64EFA98" bold="true" box="[151,576,1375,1402]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF0C316DE64EFA98" bold="true" box="[151,576,1375,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FF0C316DE5D8FA98" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,470,1375,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF0C316DE58AFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,388,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Irepacma flagellata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38911FFB7FE783152E64EFA98" box="[483,576,1376,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF0C31B0E556FA79" blockId="5.[151,576,1375,1435]" box="[151,344,1410,1435]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
(
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FF0431B0E504FA79" box="[159,266,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FE8D31B1E528FA79" box="[278,294,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FEA931B1E541FA79" box="[306,335,1411,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF0C31F8E0C0F975" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF0C31F8E0C0F975" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF0C31F8E548FA01" bold="true" box="[151,326,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<typeStatus id="3C6588188911FFB7FF0C31F8E4DCFA01" box="[151,210,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C6588188911FFB7FED631F8E5B4FA01" box="[333,442,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8911FFB7FE7131F8E64FFA01" box="[490,577,1482,1507]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Rarasan,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FD2E31F9E741FA01" box="[693,847,1483,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1943-06-28">28 June 1943</date>
, coll. S. Issiki, genitalia slide No. 142399 (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FAA231F9E19EFA01" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1337,1424,1483,1507]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="3C6588188911FFB7FF0C31DDE507F9E5" box="[151,265,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338911FFB7FE8831DDE531F9E4" box="[275,319,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Baibara,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FE2A31DDE66EF9E5" box="[433,608,1518,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1943-03-23">23 March 1943</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FC9531DDE76BF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[782,869,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Hassenzan,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FBA331DDE0CDF9E5" box="[1080,1219,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1942-06-04">4 June 1942</date>
, S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FAA231DDE19EF9E5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1337,1424,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338911FFB7FF0C3221E4CDF9C8" box="[151,195,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Nantou Hueisun Exp. Forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8911FFB7FDC33221E6A0F9C8" box="[600,686,1555,1579]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FD203221E78EF9C9" box="[699,896,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1999-06-22" valueMax="1999-06-24" valueMin="1999-06-22">22−24 June 1999</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Ebert (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FBF33221E0CAF9C9" box="[1128,1220,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">MNHU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338911FFB7FB4C3221E10AF9C8" box="[1239,1284,1555,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 1 ♀, Nantou Meifeng Tayuling,
<quantity id="24269B5F8911FFB7FEF43205E5C8F9AC" box="[367,454,1591,1615]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FE493205E675F9AD" box="[466,635,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1980-06-01" valueMax="1980-06-08" valueMin="1980-06-01">1−8 June 1980</date>
, coll. D. R. Davis (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FCC83205E7A4F9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[851,938,1591,1615]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338911FFB7FC253205E7E4F9AC" box="[958,1002,1591,1615]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 3 ♀♀, Pingtung Kenting Bot. Garden subtropical forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8911FFB7FEF73268E5B9F990" box="[364,439,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FE5E3268E686F991" box="[453,648,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1980-07-22" valueMax="1980-07-25" valueMin="1980-07-22">22−25 July 1980</date>
, coll. D. R. Davis (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FCF23269E7CEF991" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[873,960,1627,1651]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Rengwati,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FB173269E130F991" box="[1164,1342,1626,1651]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1927-03-29">29 March 1927</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FF79324DE538F975" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[226,310,1663,1687]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338911FFB7FECF324DE58EF974" box="[340,384,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nantou Meifeng,
<quantity id="24269B5F8911FFB7FDC9324CE6A7F974" box="[594,681,1662,1687]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FD2E324DE78FF975" box="[693,897,1662,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" value="1999-04-27" valueMax="1999-04-30" valueMin="1999-04-27">27−30 April 1999</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Ebert (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8911FFB7FBFD324DE0CCF975" box="[1126,1218,1663,1687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">MNHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF5C3290E4E1F8A9" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C3290E4E1F8A9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF5C3290E54FF959" bold="true" box="[199,321,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FED53291E63CF959" box="[334,562,1699,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FED53291E63CF959" box="[334,562,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Irepacma flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from its congeners by having a flagelliform aedeagus.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FF0C32F5E57DF93C" box="[151,371,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF0C32F5E57DF93C" box="[151,371,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Irepacma flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FD9F32F5E6B8F93C" box="[516,694,1735,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnisaccata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FD9F32F5E603F93C" box="[516,525,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FD8132F5E6B8F93C" box="[538,694,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">magnisaccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia, but can be distinguished by having a heavily sclerotized gnathos, a costa of the valva with basal half concave inwardly and a sacculus hooked distally; in
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FA1732D9E53DF8C4" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnisaccata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FA1732D9E19BF8E0" box="[1420,1429,1771,1794]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF0C333DE53DF8C4" box="[151,307,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">magnisaccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the gnathos is weakly sclerotized, the costa of the valva is straight, and the sacculus is not hooked distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB4FF5C3364E097FCBF" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C3364E193F839" blockId="5.[151,1437,1482,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF5C3364E557F88D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1878,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Description.</emphasis>
Imago (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FE233364E629F88D" box="[440,551,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 13.0−22.0 mm. Head yellowish white. Labial palpus pale yellow; first segment mixed with scattered brown scales on outer surface, female with second and third segments scattered with brown scales on outer urface. Antenna with ventral surface pale yellow, dorsal surface blackish brown on scape, alternately blackish brown and pale yellow on flagellum. Thorax yellowish white; tegula yellowish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF0C34A5E7D2FE4F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Forewing pale yellow, scattered with pale yellowish brown scales; costal margin pale yellowish brown basally, orange yellow distally, with a large, ill-defined pale yellowish brown sub-circular spot placed beyond basal 2/3, which extends narrowly ventrad to before upper angle of cell and then obliquely outward to tornus; longitudinal pale yellowish brown stripe from base of fold to lower angle of cell; pale yellowish brown spot at middle of cell as well as below base of fold and at middle of fold; pale yellowish brown spots evenly distributed along termen; cilia orange yellow, lined with blackish brown at basal 1/3 and 2/3, scales blackish brown tipped. Hindwing and cilia pale yellow; cilia tinged with pale brown. Legs pale yellow; fore- and midlegs pale yellow dorsally, blackish brown ventrally, tarsi with brown speckles on outer surface; hindlegs pale yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C3585E64BFD2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FEE23585E5B0FE32" box="[377,446,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Uncus with basal 1/4 wide, distal 3/4 narrow, parallel sided, setose ventrally. Gnathos with antero-median portion narrowly banded and weakly sclerotized, with a long, heavily sclerotized spinous process arising from lateral side. Tegumen inverted V shape, expanded anteriorly. Valva with costa concave inward on basal 1/2 and bearing stout long setae, ventral margin gently arched, apex rounded. Sacculus irregularly triangular, heavily sclerotized and slightly hooked distally, concave inward dorso-medially. Saccus triangular, about half length of valva, rounded anteriorly. Juxta V shaped, blunt anteriorly, lateral lobe with weakly sclerotized apical process. Aedeagus flagelliform, ovately dilated at base, slightly broadened from basal 1/4 to apex, distal 1/4 curved, tufted with short dense thorns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C36E5E097FCBF" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FE1436E5E5ECFD12" box="[399,482,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis nearly oval, setose. Apophysis anterioris thorn-like, thicker and much shorter than apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis narrowly banded, with long stout setae. Antrum broadly V shaped. Ductus bursae sclerotized, granulate, poaterior 3/4 nearly same width, anterior 1/4 slightly wider. Corpus bursae membranous, oval, slightly shorter than half length of ductus bursae; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB4FF5C3755E613FC62" box="[199,541,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C3755E613FC62" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,541,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF5C3755E56EFC62" bold="true" box="[199,352,871,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8912FFB4FEFC3755E5A4FC62" box="[359,426,871,896]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8912FFB4FE223755E61FFC62" box="[441,529,871,896]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB4FF5C37BEE116FC47" box="[199,1304,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C37BEE116FC47" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,933]" box="[199,1304,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF5C37BEE540FC47" bold="true" box="[199,334,908,933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FD7037BEE750FC46" box="[747,862,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">flagellaris</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="D8E717DD707A90AE7ADE46044663669F">Species of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="510AF6FCC77F7495E843963A2E9D25D3">Yin, Aihui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29B5574DF2EE90D9C685ED0A114E6D05">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49263C97E2EC134480D04DC5071F24CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BDB51701C7BE7A70B86874580AC0FC44">
<mods:date id="190A63243D51A42578B2E5DBF3DE8954">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6B7787AC8912FFB5FF0C30F6E171FF1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119511156" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B7787AC8912FFB5FF0C30F6E171FF1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B7787AC8912FFB5FF0C30F6E171FF1A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB4FF0C30F6E52EFB1D" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF0C30F6E661FB3C" blockId="6.[151,623,1220,1279]" box="[151,623,1220,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<heading id="B82981D68912FFB4FF0C30F6E661FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,623,1220,1246]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF0C30F6E661FB3C" bold="true" box="[151,623,1220,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398912FFB4FF0C30F6E60BFB3C" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,517,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF0C30F6E5BDFB3C" bold="true" box="[151,435,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Epiracma longicaudata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38912FFB4FD8A30F6E661FB3C" box="[529,623,1220,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF0C30D4E52EFB1D" blockId="6.[151,623,1220,1279]" box="[151,288,1254,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
(
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FF0430D4E4E3FB1D" box="[159,237,1254,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FF6130D5E519FB1D" box="[250,279,1255,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB4FF0C311CE5B3FA89" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF0C311CE5B3FA89" blockId="6.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF0C311CE54BFAA5" bold="true" box="[151,325,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<typeStatus id="3C6588188912FFB4FF0C311CE4DCFAA5" box="[151,210,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C6588188912FFB4FED0311CE5B6FAA5" box="[331,440,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8912FFB4FE7E311CE635FAA5" box="[485,571,1326,1351]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Taoyuan Shang Palin,
<quantity id="24269B5F8912FFB4FCDA311DE796FAA4" box="[833,920,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8912FFB4FC3F311CE03BFAA5" box="[932,1077,1326,1351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" value="2000-03-06" valueMax="2000-03-07" valueMin="2000-03-06">6−7 III 2000</date>
, coll. W. Speidel, genitalia slide No. YAH13065 (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8912FFB4FECE3161E5BFFA89" box="[341,433,1363,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">MNHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB4FF5C3144E0C1FA19" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C3144E0C1FA19" blockId="6.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF5C3144E534FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398912FFB4FEDC3145E65EFA6C" box="[327,592,1398,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FEDC3145E65EFA6C" box="[327,592,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Epiracma longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FD7A3145E6FCFA6C" box="[737,754,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FC9B3144E788FA6C" box="[768,902,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">aedeagifera</emphasis>
(Wang, Liu
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FB8A3145E02BFA6C" box="[1041,1061,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">et</emphasis>
Li, 2002) in both appearance and genitalia, but can be distinguished by the valva with distal 2/3 roundly dilated, the aedeagus nearly twice the length of the valva, the lobes of the juxta lacking the long hairs; in
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FCAC318DE746FA34" box="[823,840,1471,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FCCC318CE7D2FA34" box="[855,988,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">aedeagifera</emphasis>
, the valva is elliptically dilated in distal 2/3, the aedeagus is about the same length as the valva, and the lobes of the juxa bear long hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318912FFB5FF5C3234E590FF52" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="290" pageId="6" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C3234E7ADF8F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88912FFB4FF5C3234E55FF9FD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1542,1567]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Description</emphasis>
. Imago (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FE243234E606F9FD" box="[447,520,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 19.0 mm. Head pale yellow. Labial palpus pale ocherous yellow. Antenna with ventral surface pale yellow, dorsal surface pale ochreous yellow tinged with yellowish brown on scape, alternately pale yellow and yellowish brown on flagellum. Thorax and tegula yellowish brown. Forewing with costal margin arched, apex protruded, termen oblique; ochreous yellow tinged with yellowish brown, with a yellowish brown stripe extending from upper angle of cell to before tornus; cilia ochreous yellow, lined with yellowish brown at basal 1/4 and at 3/4. Hindwing dark brown; cilia dark brown tinged with pale yellow. Legs pale yellow, tarsi intermixed with dark brown speckles on outer surface, forelegs yellowish brown on ventral surface of femora, fore- and midlegs yellowish brown on outer surface of tibiae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8912FFB4FF5C3314E04AF811" blockId="6.[151,1437,1326,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8912FFB4FE1D3314E5EEF8DD" box="[390,480,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="289">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Gnathos broad subtriangular, narrowly folded and densely spinulous laterally. Tegumen inverted U shaped, with two branches nearly same width. Valva with basal 1/3 narrow, parallel sided, distal 2/3 roundly dilated, with long dense hairs. Sacculus with basal half triangular, distal half narrowed, curved, heavily sclerotized, pointed at apex. Saccus triangular, rounded anteriorly. Juxta with basal 3/5 quadrate, distal 2/5 deeply and widely concave, with digitate lateral lobes. Aedeagus longer than valva, basal 1/6 thin stick-like, equally thick from basal 1/6 to 1/2, distal 1/2 curved, tufted with dense short thorns.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C34A5E590FF52" blockId="7.[199,1407,151,248]" box="[199,414,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C348EE613FF37" box="[199,541,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C348EE613FF37" blockId="7.[199,1407,151,248]" box="[199,541,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C348EE557FF37" bold="true" box="[199,345,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FEFC348EE5A4FF37" box="[359,426,188,213]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FE22348EE61FFF37" box="[441,529,188,213]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C34EDE171FF1A" box="[199,1407,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C34EDE171FF1A" blockId="7.[199,1407,151,248]" box="[199,1407,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C34EDE548FF1A" bold="true" box="[199,326,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FD7034D2E784FF1A" box="[747,906,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">longicaudatus</emphasis>
, referring to long aedeagus rattailed distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="AD0F103EECE008CAAB33C15031FEDFCD">Species of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
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<heading id="B82981D68913FFB5FF0C357EE649FE84" bold="true" box="[151,583,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398913FFB5FF0C357EE5D3FE84" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,477,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF0C357EE584FE84" bold="true" box="[151,394,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Epiracma annularis</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38913FFB5FE71357EE649FE84" box="[490,583,332,358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF0C355CE547FE65" blockId="7.[151,583,332,391]" box="[151,329,366,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
(
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FF04355CE4E0FE65" box="[159,238,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FF61355DE519FE65" box="[250,279,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FEB8355CE54EFE65" box="[291,320,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF0C3584E63EFE11" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF0C3584E63EFE11" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF0C3584E548FE2D" bold="true" box="[151,326,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="3C6588188913FFB5FF0C3584E4DCFE2D" box="[151,210,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C6588188913FFB5FED53584E5B8FE2D" box="[334,438,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♂,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FE793584E637FE2D" box="[482,569,438,463]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Daigyurin,
<date id="9760107A8913FFB5FD5E3584E746FE2D" box="[709,840,438,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" value="1925-03-16">16 III 1925</date>
, coll. S. Issiki, genitalia slide No. 142403.
<typeStatus id="3C6588188913FFB5FAA93585E196FE2D" box="[1330,1432,439,463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="3C6588188913FFB5FEC735E8E5B0FE11" box="[348,446,474,499]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8913FFB5FE5635E9E62AFE11" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[461,548,475,499]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C35CCE63CFD45" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C35CCE63CFD45" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C35CCE54FFDF5" bold="true" box="[199,321,510,535]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398913FFB5FED735CDE63EFDF4" box="[332,560,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FED735CDE63EFDF4" box="[332,560,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Epiracma annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from its congeners by the costa having a trifurcate basal process in the male genitalia. It is similar to
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FD1D3611E699FDD8" box="[646,663,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FD3E3611E724FDD9" box="[677,810,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">aedeagifera</emphasis>
in appearance and in genitalia, but can be distinguished by the lutescent forewing, the valva with distal 1/2 roundly dilated, and the aedeagus bearing tufted long setae medially. In
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FEB33659E537FD60" box="[296,313,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FED23659E5C0FD61" box="[329,462,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">aedeagifera</emphasis>
, the forewing is yellowish gray, the valva is elliptically dilated in distal 1/3, and the aedeagus is absent of setae medially.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C3680E5CFFAB1" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C3680E6C7FC9D" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C3680E557FD29" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Description.</emphasis>
Imago (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FE233680E5F0FD29" box="[440,510,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 19.0 mm. Head lutescent. Labial palpus pale yellow, second segment with scattered brown scales. Antenna lutescent, with pale brown rings on dorsal surface of flagellum. Thorax, tegula and forewing lutescent. Forewing with scattered pale yellowish brown scales; costal margin arched, apex pointed, termen oblique; pale yellowish brown stripe extending from upper angle of cell to tornus; dim brown spot set at middle of cell and fold, respectively; cilia lutescent, tinged with brown. Hindwing and cilia lutescent; cilia lined with pale brown at basal 1/4. Legs lutescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C37B8E06AFB99" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FEE737B8E5DEFC41" box="[380,464,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Gnathos a circular ring, with dense spinules. Tegumen with each branch gradually widened anteriorly. Valva narrow basally, gradually widened to middle, distal 1/2 roundly expanded, with long dense setae; costa with a trifurcate basal process, dentate on dorsal margin. Sacculus narrowly band shaped, curved upward in S shape, acute apically. Saccus broad triangular, rounded anteriorly. Juxta with basal half semicircular; distal half broadly concave inward at middle, forming two triangular lateral lobes, each lobe acuminate. Aedeagus slightly shorter than valva, basal 1/3 thin, near middle arched and tufted with dense long setae dorsally; distal half even, parallel sided, bearing a row of sparse long setae, with tuft of long setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C30B4E5CFFAB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8913FFB5FE1430B4E5EDFB7D" box="[399,483,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis wide, conical, setose. Apophysis anterioris stout, less than half length of apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis mound-like, concave inwardly at middle, with stout long setae; lamella antevaginalis consisting of two arched sclerotized plates. Antrum with posterior half expanded in triangle laterally, anterior half parallel sided. Ductus bursae with posterior 1/3 sclerotized, anterior 2/3 membranous. Corpus bursae elliptical, shorter than ductus bursae; signum small elliptical, with dense tiny teeth, bearing a larger spinous process anteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C316CE613FA95" box="[199,541,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C316CE613FA95" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" box="[199,541,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C316CE557FA95" bold="true" box="[199,345,1374,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FEFC316CE5A4FA95" box="[359,426,1374,1399]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FE22316CE61FFA95" box="[441,529,1374,1399]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318913FFB5FF5C31B0E51BF9E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF5C31B0E10EFA79" blockId="7.[151,1437,438,1435]" box="[199,1280,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF5C31B0E548FA79" bold="true" box="[199,326,1410,1435]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398913FFB5FD7031B1E759FA79" box="[747,855,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="290" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FD7031B1E759FA79" box="[747,855,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, referring to the shape of the gnathos.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8913FFB5FF0C31F8E51BF9E5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1482,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88913FFB5FF0C31F8E4D0FA01" bold="true" box="[151,222,1482,1507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">Fund.</emphasis>
This study is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8913FFB5FBAC31F8E074FA01" box="[1079,1146,1482,1507]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="290">China</collectingCountry>
(No. 31372241 and No. J1210005).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Key to species of
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FEFF3216E5DCF9DE" bold="true" box="[356,466,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Periacma</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FE7B3216E641F9D9" bold="true" box="[480,591,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Irepacma</emphasis>
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and
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from
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1 Valva in male with a dorso-proximal process..............................................................
<docIssue id="A7BD49558914FFB2FA143259E195F963" box="[1423,1435,1643,1665]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">2</docIssue>
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<keyLead id="582F958F8914FFB2FF0C32BBE195F97C" box="[151,1435,1672,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">- Valva in male without dorso-proximal process.............................................................. 3</keyLead>
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2 Aedeagus with a hooked process medially...........................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FB173294E147F959" box="[1164,1353,1702,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FB173294E147F959" box="[1164,1353,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Periacma aduncata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FAD43294E192F95E" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1702,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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- Aedeagus without a hooked process.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FB7D32F1E192F93A" box="[1254,1436,1731,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delegata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FB7D32F1E192F93A" box="[1254,1436,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Periacma delegata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="582F958F8914FFB2FF0C32D2E195F914" box="[151,1435,1760,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">3 Apophysis anterioris in female absent.................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="582F958F8914FFB2FF0C32CCE195F8F1" box="[151,1435,1789,1811]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">- Apophysis anterioris in female present................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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4 Gnathos weakly sclerotized, nearly membranous...........................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FB593329E199F8D2" box="[1218,1431,1819,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conioxantha">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FB593329E199F8D2" box="[1218,1431,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Irepacma conioxantha</emphasis>
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- Gnathos heavily sclerotized.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FB10330BE147F8AC" box="[1163,1353,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FB10330BE147F8AC" box="[1163,1353,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Irepacma flagellata</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FAD4330AE192F8AC" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1848,1870]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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5 Gnathos broadly subtriangular.................................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FBFD3364E144F889" box="[1126,1354,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FBFD3364E144F889" box="[1126,1354,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Epiracma longicaudata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38914FFB2FAD43364E192F88E" box="[1359,1436,1878,1900]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- Gnathos annular.................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398914FFB2FB123341E147F86A" box="[1161,1353,1907,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88914FFB2FB123341E147F86A" box="[1161,1353,1907,1928]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Epiracma annularis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38914FFB2FAD43341E192F86B" box="[1359,1436,1907,1929]" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Wang
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<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FF043740E4E2FC69" box="[159,236,882,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FF613741E504FC68" box="[250,266,883,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FE8D3741E53DFC69" box="[278,307,883,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF0C3786E7C4FC12" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF0C3786E7C4FC12" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C3786E548FC2F" bold="true" box="[151,326,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<typeStatus id="3C6588188915FFB3FF0C3786E4DCFC2F" box="[151,210,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C6588188915FFB3FED53786E5B5FC2F" box="[334,443,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ♂,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FE703786E64CFC2F" box="[491,578,948,973]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
: Taihoku,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FD233786E75AFC2F" box="[696,852,948,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1935-05-10">10 May 1935</date>
, coll. S. Issiki, genitalia slide No. 142393(
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FAA03786E19FFC2E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1339,1425,948,972]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="3C6588188915FFB3FF0C37EAE4F0FC12" box="[151,254,984,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 ♀, same data as
<typeStatus id="3C6588188915FFB3FE4F37E5E638FC12" box="[468,566,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except dated
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FD4A37EAE756FC12" box="[721,856,983,1008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1935-05-07">7 May 1935</date>
(
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FCFC37EAE7B0FC12" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[871,958,984,1008]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF5C37CEE62EFAF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C37CEE62EFAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF5C37CEE534FBF7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398915FFB3FEDC37CFE62CFBF6" box="[327,546,1020,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FEDC37CFE62CFBF6" box="[327,546,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma aduncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398915FFB3FD2937CFE005FBF6" authority="Wang, Li et Liu, 2001" authorityName="Wang, Li et Liu" authorityYear="2001" box="[690,1035,1020,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FD2937CFE6CEFBF6" box="[690,704,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FD5637CFE71EFBF6" box="[717,784,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">sinica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FC8C37CFE005FBF6" author="Wang" box="[791,1035,1020,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Wang, S. X., Li, H. H. &amp; Liu, Y. Q. (2001) Nine new species and two new records of the genus Periacma Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 26 (3), 266 - 267." type="journal article" year="2001">
Wang, Li
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FC1F37CFE796FBF6" box="[900,920,1021,1044]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">et</emphasis>
Liu, 2001
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
both in appearance and in genitalia. It can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing having a discontinuous fascia; the uncus with distal 2/5 expanded in a fan shape, the gnathos with widest part 1.1 times its length, and the valva with widest part about twice the width of the narrowest part at base in the male genitalia; and the apophysis anterioris that is less than 1/3 length of the apophysis posterioris in the female genitalia. In
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398915FFB3FCD830BFE7AFFB46" box="[835,929,1165,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FCD830BFE75FFB46" box="[835,849,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FCC530BFE7AFFB46" box="[862,929,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the forewing has a continuous brown fascia; the uncus is expanded roundly in distal 1/3, the widest part of the gnathos is 1.3 times its length, and the widest part of the valva is about 1.5 times width of the narrowest part at base; and the apophysis anterioris is more than 1/3 length of the apophysis posterioris.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF5C312EE7BAF803" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C312EE535FA0A" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF5C312EE557FAD7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1308,1333]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Description.</emphasis>
Imago (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FE53312EE61CFAD6" box="[456,530,1308,1333]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 15.0−17.0 mm. Body orange yellow. Antenna with flagellum annulated with pale brown streaks on dorsal surface. Forewing with costal margin gently arched, dorsum almost straight, apex bluntly rounded; discontinuous brown fascia extending from beyond middle of costal margin to end of fold; brown spot at basal 1/3 and 3/5 of cell and at distal 2/5 of fold, respectively; cilia pale yellow. Hindwing and cilia pale gray. Fore- and midlegs orange yellow, speckled with brown on tarsi; hindlegs tinged with brown scales on tarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C31C6E637F8CF" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FEE531C6E5CBF9EE" box="[382,453,1524,1549]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Uncus with basal 3/5 narrow, nearly parallel laterally, distal 2/5 expanded in a fan shape. Gnathos with basal half trapezoid, slightly widened from base to middle; distal half triangular, gradually narrowed to bluntly rounded apex, with long dense spines. Tegumen broad, inverted V shape. Valva elongate elliptical; basal 1/3 narrow, about same width; distal 2/3 gradually widened to before a slightly narrowed apex; widest part about twice width of narrowest part at base; dorsal-proximal process rod-like, setose, slightly dilated distally. Sacculus broad basally, distinctly narrowed to 3/5, distal 2/5 finger-like; with triangular process at ventral 1/4 and 3/4, respectively, the former distinctly larger than the latter. Saccus nearly semicircular. Aedeagus with basal 1/3 rod-like, gradually widened from basal 1/3 to 1/2, with a hooked process medially; distal 1/2 gradually narrowed to pointed apex, with teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C3305E7BAF803" blockId="1.[151,1437,948,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8915FFB3FE083305E5E6F8B2" box="[403,488,1847,1872]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis setose, broad basally, gradually narrowed distally, forming an acute apex. Apophysis anterioris less than 1/3 length of apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotized, with dense spinules, sinuate along posterior margin; lamella antevaginalis band-like, curved, with triangular plate laterally. Ductus bursae with posterior 1/3 sclerotized, anterior 2/3 membranous, widened. Corpus bursae rounded, longer than ductus bursae; sigmum thorn-like, curved, rounded at base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318916FFB0FF5C34A5E613FF52" box="[199,541,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8916FFB0FF5C34A5E613FF52" blockId="2.[199,1413,151,213]" box="[199,541,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88916FFB0FF5C34A5E557FF52" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8916FFB0FEFC34A5E5A4FF52" box="[359,426,151,176]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8916FFB0FE2234A5E61FFF52" box="[441,529,151,176]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318916FFB0FF5C348EE18BFF37" box="[199,1413,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8916FFB0FF5C348EE18BFF37" blockId="2.[199,1413,151,213]" box="[199,1413,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88916FFB0FF5C348EE540FF37" bold="true" box="[199,334,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88916FFB0FD70348EE750FF36" box="[747,862,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="285">aduncatus</emphasis>
, referring to the hooked process of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C34AAE612FF50" bold="true" box="[151,540,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
Genus
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF7534A5E56CFF53" bold="true" box="[238,354,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C34EBE4F4FF0C" box="[151,250,217,238]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="627F10AB8915FFB3FF6434EAE5B0FF0C" author="Meyrick" box="[255,446,216,238]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1894">
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FF6434EAE596FF0C" author="Meyrick" box="[255,408,216,238]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1894">Meyrick, 1894</bibRefCitation>
: 21
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.
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<typeStatus id="3C6588188915FFB3FF0C34C5E4C7FEEE" box="[151,201,247,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Type</typeStatus>
species:
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FEBD34CAE5D8FEEE" box="[294,470,246,269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma ferialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FE4734C4E67AFEEE" author="Meyrick" box="[476,628,246,268]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Meyrick, E. (1894) On a collection of Lepidoptera from Upper Burma. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1894">Meyrick, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<mods:title id="FE105D3D7F3B35C3EC2D0CDF2CCD5028">Species of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma from Taiwan (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C3560E579FE8E" bold="true" box="[151,375,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma delegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FEE63560E63FFE8E" author="Meyrick" box="[381,561,338,364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute, Pterophoridae, Tortricidae, Eucosmidae, Gelechiidae, Oecophoridae, Cosmopterygidae, Hyponomeutidae, Heliodinidae, Sesiadae, Glyphipterygidae, Plutellidae, Tineidae, Adilidae (Lep.). Supplementa Entomologica, 3, 45 - 62." type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398915FFB3FF0C35A7E615FE48" authority="Meyrick, 1914: 52" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,539,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delegata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C35A7E559FE48" box="[151,343,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma delegata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="627F10AB8915FFB3FEC635A6E615FE48" author="Meyrick" box="[349,539,404,426]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1914">
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: 52
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;
<treatmentCitation id="627F10AB8915FFB3FDBD35A7E6D8FE48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5231889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5231889" author="Wang" box="[550,726,404,426]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC42C16DFFFDFFA7FE3EFDF435D3FA6E" page="171" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FDBD35A7E6ADFE48" author="Wang" box="[550,675,404,426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Wang, S. X. (2006) Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 164 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2006">Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 171
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.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398915FFB3FF0C3581E6A9FE2A" authority="Wang et Zheng, 1995: 5" authorityName="Wang et Zheng" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,679,434,456]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chengchengensis">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C3581E5A5FE2A" box="[151,427,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Periacma chengchengensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="627F10AB8915FFB3FE2A3581E6A9FE2A" author="Wang" box="[433,679,434,456]" page="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" year="1995">
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Wang
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FE693581E60AFE2A" box="[498,516,435,456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">et</emphasis>
Zheng, 1995
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: 5
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<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF0C35C7E6EAFD7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF0C35C7E6EAFD7C" blockId="1.[151,1436,501,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF0C35C7E58EFDEC" bold="true" box="[151,384,501,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FE1D35C7E5D3FDEC" box="[390,477,501,526]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338915FFB3FE7C35C7E61DFDEF" box="[487,531,501,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kaohsiung Chiahsien,
<quantity id="24269B5F8915FFB3FC8735C4E76BFDEF" box="[796,869,502,526]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FCEA35C4E016FDEC" box="[881,1048,502,526]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1980-06-03" valueMax="1980-06-08" valueMin="1980-06-03">3−8 June 1980</date>
, coll. D. R. Davis (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FB7735C4E14DFDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1260,1347,502,526]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, 4 ♂♂, Kaohsiung Meishan,
<quantity id="24269B5F8915FFB3FE25362BE609FDD3" box="[446,519,537,561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="870.0">870 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FD89362BE702FDD3" box="[530,780,537,562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1980-06-29" valueMax="1980-07-02" valueMin="1980-06-29">29 June − 2 July 1980</date>
, coll. D. R. Davis (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FC79362BE038FDD3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[994,1078,537,561]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338915FFB3FBCF362BE08EFDD3" box="[1108,1152,537,561]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Nantou Wushe,
<quantity id="24269B5F8915FFB3FADB362BE199FDD3" box="[1344,1431,537,561]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FF0C360CE557FDB4" box="[151,345,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1980-05-27" valueMax="1980-05-31" valueMin="1980-05-27">27−31 May 1980</date>
, coll. D. R. Davis (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FDB4360CE688FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[559,646,574,598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338915FFB3FD02360CE6CBFDB7" box="[665,709,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Taihoku, A(?)
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FCE8360CE7E9FDB4" box="[883,999,574,598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1921-05">May 1921</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FB08360CE0E4FDB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1171,1258,574,598]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">USNM</collectionCode>
); 3 ♂♂, Nantou Hueisun Exp. Forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8915FFB3FE123653E5DFFD9B" box="[393,465,609,634]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FE473653E691FD98" box="[476,671,609,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1999-06-25" valueMax="1999-06-27" valueMin="1999-06-25">25−27 June 1999</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Ebert (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FC193650E7D0FD98" box="[898,990,610,634]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">MNHU</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Nantou Hueisun Exp. Forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8915FFB3FAE93653E4A1FD7F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8915FFB3FF2036B4E571FD7C" box="[187,383,646,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" value="1998-05-24" valueMax="1998-05-29" valueMin="1998-05-24">24−29 May 1998</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Speidel (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8915FFB3FDE736B4E6D6FD7C" box="[636,728,646,670]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">MNHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF5C369BE4EDFD07" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C369BE4EDFD07" blockId="1.[151,1436,501,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF5C369BE56EFD20" bold="true" box="[199,352,681,706]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FEFC369BE5A4FD20" box="[359,426,681,706]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
(Anhui, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Shannxi, Taiyuan,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FB16369BE0EEFD20" box="[1165,1248,681,706]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FB70369BE14CFD20" box="[1259,1346,681,706]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FACE3698E196FD23" box="[1365,1432,682,705]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8915FFB3FF0C36FCE4D1FD07" box="[151,223,718,741]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318915FFB3FF5C36C3E133FCE8" box="[199,1341,753,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8915FFB3FF5C36C3E133FCE8" blockId="1.[151,1436,501,778]" box="[199,1341,753,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88915FFB3FF5C36C3E535FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,315,753,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8915FFB3FED936C0E5DAFCE8" author="Wang" box="[322,468,753,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="284" refString="Wang, S. X. (2006) Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 164 - 223." type="book chapter" year="2006">Wang (2006)</bibRefCitation>
redescribed this species in detail and provided images of adults and genitalia.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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95
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</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7A166328917FFB1FF0C33BAE7A3F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" targetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8917FFB1FF0C33BAE7A3F83E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1928,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FF0C33BAE549F87F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1928,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">FIGURES 7−11.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FE6533BBE66EF87C" box="[510,608,1929,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FE6533BBE66EF87C" box="[510,608,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Periacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FDF633B8E6C3F87D" box="[621,717,1930,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FDF633B8E6C3F87D" box="[621,717,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Irepacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FD6633BBE76FF87C" box="[765,865,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">Epiracma</emphasis>
spp. 7.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FC3433B8E028F87C" box="[943,1062,1928,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FC3433B8E7B5F87D" box="[943,955,1930,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FC5333BAE028F87C" box="[968,1062,1928,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">aduncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38917FFB1FBB733BBE072F87C" box="[1068,1148,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FBB733BBE072F87C" bold="true" box="[1068,1148,1929,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, slide no. 142393; 8.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FF2B339AE54CF85F" box="[176,322,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conioxantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FF2B339AE4B6F85F" box="[176,184,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FF5E3395E54CF85F" box="[197,322,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">conioxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38917FFB1FED23395E5B3F85E" box="[329,445,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FED23395E5B3F85E" bold="true" box="[329,445,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 9.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FE7F339AE654F85F" box="[484,602,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FE7F339AE5E2F85F" box="[484,492,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FE623395E654F85F" box="[505,602,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38917FFB1FDFA3395E6BCF85E" box="[609,690,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FDFA3395E6BCF85E" bold="true" box="[609,690,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, slide no. 142399; 10.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FB9B339AE0ACF85F" box="[1024,1186,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FB9B339AE001F85F" box="[1024,1039,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FB863395E0ACF85F" box="[1053,1186,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">longicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FB323395E0F7F85E" bold="true" box="[1193,1273,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38917FFB1FB323395E0F7F85E" box="[1193,1273,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, slide no. YAH13065; 11.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398917FFB1FEF933F5E5D1F83E" box="[354,479,1990,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FEF933F5E57FF83E" box="[354,369,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FEE533F4E5D1F83E" box="[382,479,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38917FFB1FE7D33F4E638F839" box="[486,566,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88917FFB1FE7D33F4E638F839" bold="true" box="[486,566,1990,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="286">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, slide no. 142403. (Scales=0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7A166328910FFB6FF0C31DAE66AF9DE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" targetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8910FFB6FF0C31DAE66AF9DE" blockId="4.[151,1436,1512,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FF0C31DAE559FA1C" bold="true" box="[151,343,1512,1535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">FIGURES 12−15.</emphasis>
Female Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FDA831D8E69BFA1D" box="[563,661,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FDA831D8E69BFA1D" box="[563,661,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Periacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FD3F31D8E70AFA1D" box="[676,772,1514,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FD3F31D8E70AFA1D" box="[676,772,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Irepacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FCA331D8E792FA1D" box="[824,924,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Epiracma</emphasis>
spp. 12.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FC6631D8E078FA1D" box="[1021,1142,1513,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aduncata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FC6631D8E007FA1D" box="[1021,1033,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FB8331DBE078FA1D" box="[1048,1142,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">aduncata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FBE531DBE0DEFA1C" bold="true" box="[1150,1232,1513,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38910FFB6FBE531DBE0DEFA1C" box="[1150,1232,1513,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, slide no. 142409; 13.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FE80323BE5A1F9FC" box="[283,431,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conioxantha" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FE80323BE52DF9FC" box="[283,291,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FEA9323AE5A1F9FC" box="[306,431,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">conioxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38910FFB6FE23323AE623F9FF" box="[440,557,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FE23323AE623F9FF" bold="true" box="[440,557,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 14.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FDFD323BE6D0F9FC" box="[614,734,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FDFD323BE660F9FC" box="[614,622,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FDE6323AE6D0F9FC" box="[637,734,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38910FFB6FD7C323AE737F9FF" box="[743,825,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FD7C323AE737F9FF" bold="true" box="[743,825,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, slide no. YAH13062; 15.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FB21323BE134F9FC" box="[1210,1338,1544,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Epiracma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FB21323BE0C7F9FC" box="[1210,1225,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FB42323AE134F9FC" box="[1241,1338,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">annularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA9957D38910FFB6FAD9323AE19BF9FF" box="[1346,1429,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FAD9323AE19BF9FF" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,1544,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales=0.5 mm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318910FFB6FF0C3256E66CF8EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8910FFB6FF0C3256E66CF8EE" blockId="4.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FF0C3256E58AF99F" bold="true" box="[151,388,1636,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C6588188910FFB6FE143257E60DF99F" box="[399,515,1637,1661]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
: ♂, Urai,
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8910FFB6FDE73256E6DFF99F" box="[636,721,1636,1661]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, SI. 3.4.2.1, coll. S. Issiki, slide No. J.F.G.C. 7905 (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FAAD3256E19EF99E" box="[1334,1424,1636,1660]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">BMNH</collectionCode>
). Additional material from
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8910FFB6FE2632B5E61AF942" box="[445,532,1671,1696]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338910FFB6FDBB32BAE640F97D" box="[544,590,1672,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Kansirei,
<date id="9760107A8910FFB6FD5732B5E770F942" box="[716,894,1671,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1935-03-25">25 March 1935</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FBAF32BAE085F942" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1076,1163,1672,1696]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5D8FD338910FFB6FB3A32BAE0C1F97D" box="[1185,1231,1672,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Taihoku,
<date id="9760107A8910FFB6FAD232BAE4DCF927" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1935-04-09">9 April 1935</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FE1F329EE5D5F926" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[388,475,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">USNM</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Taihoku,
<date id="9760107A8910FFB6FD0D329EE737F927" box="[662,825,1708,1733]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1935-04-14">14 April 1935</date>
, coll. S. Issiki (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FC70329EE04CF926" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1003,1090,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">USNM</collectionCode>
); 6 ♀♀, Nantou Hueisun Exp. Forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8910FFB6FF7032E2E54FF905" box="[235,321,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8910FFB6FED632E2E617F90A" box="[333,537,1743,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1999-04-22" valueMax="1999-04-24" valueMin="1999-04-22">22−24 April 1999</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Ebert (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FD6532E2E754F90A" box="[766,858,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">MNHU</collectionCode>
); 1 ♀, Nantou Hueisun Exp. Forest,
<quantity id="24269B5F8910FFB6FB6832E2E147F905" box="[1267,1353,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="9760107A8910FFB6FACF32FDE51AF8EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" value="1999-04-25" valueMax="1999-04-27" valueMin="1999-04-25">25−27 April 1999</date>
, coll. Mey &amp; Ebert (
<collectionCode id="85CFAE7F8910FFB6FE6132C6E658F8EE" box="[506,598,1780,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">MNHU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318910FFB6FF5C3325E785F87F" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8910FFB6FF5C3325E785F87F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1636,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FF5C3325E534F8D2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1815,1840]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FED3332BE64AF8D2" box="[328,580,1816,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conioxantha">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FED3332BE64AF8D2" box="[328,580,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Irepacma conioxantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by the male aedeagus bearing dense strong spines. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FE7E330FE724F8B6" authority="Wang, 2011" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2011" box="[485,810,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnisaccata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FE7E330FE5E0F8B6" box="[485,494,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FE65330FE694F8B6" box="[510,666,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">magnisaccata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="874F4B4B8910FFB6FD39330FE724F8B6" author="Wang" box="[674,810,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" refString="Wang, J. J. &amp; Wang, S. X. (2011) Two new species of the genus Irepacma Moriuti, Saito &amp; Lewvanich (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Guizhou Province, China. Zootaxa, 2837, 86 - 88." type="journal article" year="2011">
Wang,
<quantity id="24269B5F8910FFB6FD68330EE724F8B6" box="[755,810,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.10794" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" unit="in" value="2011.0">2011</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the male genitalia, but differs from the latter by the costa having a tooth at apex and the aedeagus about as long as the valva; while the costa of
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398910FFB6FB3C3353E155F895" box="[1191,1371,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnisaccata">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FB3C3353E0BEF89A" box="[1191,1200,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">I</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FB243352E155F895" box="[1215,1371,1888,1911]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">magnisaccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks an apical tooth, and the aedeagus is about twice length of the valva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318910FFB7FF5C3395E156FC62" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8910FFB7FF5C3395E186FE87" blockId="4.[151,1437,1636,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88910FFB6FF5C3395E57AF822" bold="true" box="[199,372,1959,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Redescription.</emphasis>
Imago (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8910FFB6FE4E3395E612F822" box="[469,540,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1627,1650]" captionTargetBox="[179,1403,306,1563]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 6. Adults of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 1. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, female; 2. I. conioxantha comb. nov. male; 3. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, male; 4. Head of I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, male; 5. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, male; 6. E. annularis sp. nov., holotype, male. (Scales: 1 - 3, 5 - 6 = 2.0 mm; 4 = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="287">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Wingspan 18.0−22.0 mm. Head orange yellow. Labial palpus orange yellow, second segment with scattered brown scales on outer surface, third segment in female about 1/2 length of second segment. Antenna orange yellow; flagellum with dorsal surface blackish brown and orange yellow alternately. Thorax, tegula and forewing orange yellow. Forewing with costal margin gently arched, termen oblique, dorsum slightly arched inwardly before end of fold; orange yellow, tinged with brown; blackish brown spot at middle and at end of fold, respectively; blackish brown stripe extending from upper angle of cell to tornus; cilia with basal portion orange yellow, distal portion blackish brown. Hindwing blackish brown; cilia blackish brown basally, yellowish brown distally. Legs yellow, tibiae and tarsi intermixed with blackish brown speckles on outer surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C355DE5C6FD4A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FEE7355DE5CCFE6A" box="[380,450,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[198,1396,320,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,290,1939]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 11. Male genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 7. P. aduncata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142393; 8. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 9. I. flagellata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. 142399; 10. E. longicaudata sp. nov., holotype, slide no. YAH 13065; 11. E. annularis sp. nov., slide no. 142403. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226291/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Uncus with basal 1/4 triangular; distal 3/4 slender, rod-like, setose. Gnathos weakly sclerotized, nearly membranous. Tegumen inverted U shaped, parallel laterally, blunt on anterior margin. Valva with basal 1/3 parallel sided, distal 2/3 slightly narrowed to bluntly rounded apex, bearing long dense hair-like scales ventrally and distally; sclerotized crescent band extending ventrad from basal 1/3 below costa to middle of valva; costa with basal 1/4 arched dorsad, with a small tuft of setae at basal 1/4, bearing a tooth at apex; ventral margin arched medially. Sacculus triangular, sclerotized and hooked distally, bearing a thorn-like process near base of dorsal margin. Saccus inverted triangular, rounded anteriorly. Juxta with basal 1/2 quadrate, distal 1/
<date id="9760107A8911FFB7FA8D367AE14EFDBD" box="[1302,1344,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">2 V</date>
shaped. Aedeagus with basal 1/5 slender, parallel sided, distal 4/5 nearly rhomboid, distal 2/5 with long stout setae along dorsal and ventral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C3686E156FC62" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BE52A3F8911FFB7FE0D3686E5E3FD2E" box="[406,493,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 − 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1512,1535]" captionTargetBox="[273,1306,201,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[255,1331,193,1492]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 − 15. Female Genitalia of Periacma, Irepacma and Epiracma spp. 12. P. aduncata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142409; 13. I. conioxantha comb. nov.; 14. I. flagellata sp. nov., paratype, slide no. YAH 13062; 15. E. annularis sp. nov., paratype, slide no. 142404. (Scales = 0.5 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Papilla analis elongate oval, narrowly rounded posteriorly. Apophysis anterioris stout, short triangular, more or less thorn-like. Lamella postvaginalis weakly sclerotized, narrowly band shaped, with long setae; lamella antevaginalis sclerotized, somewhat forming a small pair of semicircles. Antrum wider than long, about 3 times width of ductus bursae, arched outward laterally. Ductus bursae with posterior half sclerotized, anterior half membranous. Corpus bursae long and thin, more than 3 times length of ductus bursae, not distinctly separated from ductus bursae, membranous, with dense granules near anterior part; signum absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF5C37BEE613FC47" box="[199,541,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C37BEE613FC47" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,541,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF5C37BEE56EFC47" bold="true" box="[199,352,908,933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8911FFB7FEFC37BEE5A4FC47" box="[359,426,908,933]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BC9762A8911FFB7FE2237BEE61FFC47" box="[441,529,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF5C379DE69EFBBA" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C379DE69EFBBA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF5C379DE535FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was originally placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FCE63782E7E4FC25" box="[893,1002,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FCE63782E7E4FC25" box="[893,1002,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Periacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Meyrick. Its forewings are much broader than those in
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FE0637E7E604FC0E" box="[413,522,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Periacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FE0637E7E604FC0E" box="[413,522,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Periacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the valva has no process at base of the costa in the male genitalia, and the apophysis anteriores are degenerated to tiny spinous processes in the female genitalia. These are typical characters of
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FF2C302FE52FFBD6" box="[183,289,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF2C302FE52FFBD6" box="[183,289,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Irepacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on which we hereby transfer it to
<taxonomicName id="24DE4D398911FFB7FC9A302FE765FBD6" box="[769,875,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Irepacma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FC9A302FE765FBD6" box="[769,875,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Irepacma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="3C6588188911FFB7FC2B302EE019FBD7" box="[944,1047,1052,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of this species is deposited in the British Natural History Museum (examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABC465318911FFB7FF5C3056E0C7FAEF" pageId="5" pageNumber="288" type="description">
<paragraph id="E36136BA8911FFB7FF5C3056E0C7FAEF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1AAEAA88911FFB7FF5C3056E535FB9F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="288">Variation.</emphasis>
One male specimen from Kansirei is different from others in coloration: Head yellowish white tinged with grayish brown. Labial palpus yellowish white. Thorax, tegula and forewing yellowish white tinged with grayish brown; cilia with basal portion yellowish white, distal portion yellowish brown. Hindwing yellowish brown; cilia yellowish brown basally, pale yellow tinged with yellowish brown distally. We consider the above difference in color as variation within the species since other characters well match this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>