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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca9750e5-dfe6-4189-9230-2d14a29b3aea" ID-PMC="PMC7205859" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-146-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" ID-PubMed="32405244" ModsDocID="1314-2003-146-1" checkinTime="1588265291300" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Callaghan, Christopher B. &amp; Png, Siak K." docDate="2020" docId="6B6D0A6B61BF5D3391F3FF9D705A6896" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 146: 1-35" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 146" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114" docTitle="Magnolia urceolata Callaghan &amp; Png 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F634881ACA0A5039A93E4C0FFCB056DF" masterDocTitle="Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139776132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Twenty-six additional new combinations in the Magnolia (Magnoliaceae) of China and Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Callaghan, Christopher B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">callaghanaba@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Png, Siak K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Bicentennial Arboretum, P. O. Box 88, Penshurst. NSW 2222. Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>146</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.146.52114</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="163879497" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D0A6B61BF5D3391F3FF9D705A6896" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D0A6B61BF5D3391F3FF9D705A6896" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6B6D0A6B-61BF-5D33-91F3-FF9D705A6896" authority="(D. L. Fu, B. H. Xiong &amp; X. Chen) C. B. Callaghan &amp; S. K. Png" authorityName="Callaghan &amp; Png" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="D. L. Fu, B. H. Xiong &amp; X. Chen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Magnolia urceolata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata" status="comb. nov.">Magnolia urceolata (D.L. Fu, B.H. Xiong &amp; X. Chen) C.B. Callaghan &amp; S.K. Png</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Yulania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yulania urceolata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yulania urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
D.L. Fu, B.H. Xiong &amp; X. Chen. In: D.L. Fu et al., Amer. J. Agric. and Forest. 7(5): 219-220, fig. 4 (2019b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chinese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="宽瓣玉兰">宽瓣玉兰</normalizedToken>
meaning &quot;wide-capsuled yulan&quot;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CHINA. Lectotype: Liu Yuhu in Zheng W.J. (Ed) Flora of Trees of China 1: 459; fig. 139 (1983). Guizhou Province: Weining County, 2300 m, 30 September 2017,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.L. Fu 2017093001</emphasis>
(paratype: CAF, fr. n.v.).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.L. Fu 2009052401</emphasis>
(paratype: CAF, young fr.). Henan Province: Zhengzhou City (cultivated),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.L. Fu 2012032001</emphasis>
(paratype: CAF, fl. n.v.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The type specimens of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Yulania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yulania urceolata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yulania urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be located at the Beijing herbarium of CAF (Wang Hongbin, pers. comm., March 2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="6B6D2072FFE0FF0E48D1FC1C938A2FFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645708" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925200" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:50C8F433-B709-4257-AFB8-307075E1872C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D2072FFE0FF0E48D1FC1C938A2FFC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
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<heading id="B8332608FFE0FF0D48D1FC1C92212BB8" bold="true" box="[151,555,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE0FF0D48D1FC1C91EB2BB8" ID-CoL="9HYWP" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,481,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D48D1FC1C91EB2BB8" bold="true" box="[151,481,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE0FF0D49AFFC1D92212BB8" box="[489,555,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE0FF0D48D1FC6192372B9C" blockId="21.[151,1063,942,1041]" box="[151,573,978,1005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D48D9FC6190EC2B9C" box="[159,230,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1015,1039]" captionTargetBox="[286,1301,179,989]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[286,1301,179,989]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female (Photo copyright: Stephen A. Marshall)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D48B2FC6191372B9C" box="[244,317,979,1005]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,2013,2037]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,181,1503]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@22.[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[401,1186,181,1120]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@23.[403,1185,1193,1990]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@24.[154,1434,181,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 29. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807553" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925204" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807553/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925204/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807557/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">26–29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D490EFC61919B2B9C" box="[328,401,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyrrhiza spp. heads, oblique view. A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, male; B. P. subpictipennis sp. n., male; C. P. argentatoides sp. n., male; D. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, female; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, female; F. P. elegantissima sp. n., female; G. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male; H. P. parargentata sp. n., male; I. P. argentatoides sp. n., female; J. P. subpictipennis sp. n., female; K. P. elegantissima sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807561/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">30B, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D49DBFC6191DA2B9C" box="[413,464,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyrrhiza spp. wings. A. P. subpictipennis sp. n.; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. parargentata sp. n.; D. P. elegantissima sp. n.; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; F. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">31A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D499AFC6192062B9C" box="[476,524,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 34. Pachyrrhiza spp. male genitalia, gonocoxites with aedeagus in situ, ventral view (left) and epandrium (right). A. P. parargentata sp. n.; B. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865; C. P. subpictipennis sp. n. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807575/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">34C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFE0FF0D4A5EFC60923F2B9C" box="[536,565,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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Zoobank:
<uri id="97559D66FFE0FF0D494CFC44942D2C60" box="[266,1063,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9762ABB1FFE0FF0D4A5AFC44942D2C60" box="[540,1063,1014,1041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">50C8F433-B709-4257-AFB8-307075E1872C</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE0FF0D48D1FB8C957C2CD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D48D1FB8C91002C29" bold="true" box="[151,266,1086,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parafacial with patch of black setae adjacent to gena; hind femur with 3–6 anteroventral macrosetae along segment length; prosternum with setae medially; wing mottled infuscate; abdomen brown, yellow laterally, male without silver velutum pubescence; mid coxa without setae on posterior surface; femora yellow to brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE0FF0D4881FB1894A52F58" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="description">
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4881FB18915B2CB5" bold="true" box="[199,337,1194,1220]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Description</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE0FF0D49BDFB18928F2CB4" box="[507,645,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.2" valueMin="5.8">5.8–8.2 mm</quantity>
. Head with frons light brown prubescent, silver around antennal base, setae dark, small patch similar length to scape setae above antenna in male, female vestiture distributed more widely over frons; occiput brown to grey pubescent; parafacial setae as small dark patch adjacent to gena; genal setae pale; antennal scape length twice maximum width, brown (male) or dark yellow with brown suffusion dorsally (female), overlain with grey pubescence admixed with numerous erect, large, black setae; flagellum brown with grey pubescence. Thorax with scutum pubescence mostly grey-tan with few brown markings (more in female), narrow dark medial stripe posteriorly, lateral stripes intermittent, setae on scutum and scutellum scattered and very short (female) or with numerous elongate fine setae, denser anteriorly (male); pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence; katatergite setae variable, from uniform pale, admixed pale and dark, or uniform dark setae; prosternum with pale setal pile medially; mid coxa without setae on posterior surface; femora dark brown, or dark yellow with brown-black suffusion dorsally, short dark setae admixed with longer pale setae, denser ventrally; hind femur with 3–6 (sometimes more) anteroventral macrosetae along entire length; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with apices brown; wing extensively mottled infuscate, fenestrate in most cells, small fenestrations basally in medial cells; costal cell brown infuscate basally, yellow infuscate distally; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 4; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 4–5; scutellar, 2. Abdomen dark brown medially with sparse grey pubescence, dark yellow to bright yellow laterally, male abdomen without silver velutum on tergites, male with elongate pale setae, denser laterally, dark posteriorly, female setae uniformly short and dark, erect; terminalia dark yellow. Male and female genitalia as per genus description except: epandrium dark brown, distiphallus narrow distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE0FF0D4881F88091542FAC" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE0FF0D4881F88091542FAC" blockId="21.[151,1437,1086,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4881F88091422F3D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1842,1868]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE0FF0D4910F88192832F3C" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,649,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4910F88192832F3C" box="[342,649,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4AD6F88192DA2F3C" bold="true" box="[656,720,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE0FF0D4AD6F88192DA2F3C" box="[656,720,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE0FF0D4BBCF881949A2F3D" box="[1018,1168,1843,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4BBCF881949A2F3D" box="[1018,1168,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is differentiated by the more mottled, lighter wing infuscation, and the abdomen with yellow laterally on most tergites. These characters in addition to the number of anteroventral macrosetae on the hind femur are distinctive for this species to separate it from others in the genus.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE0FF0D4989F82D93082FC8" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,770,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4989F82D93082FC8" box="[463,770,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE0FF0D4B4CF82D93402FC8" bold="true" box="[778,842,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE0FF0D4B4CF82D93402FC8" box="[778,842,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is only known from a relatively small coastal region in northern
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFE0FF0D495CF87191502FAC" box="[282,346,1987,2013]" name="Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFE3FF0E48D1F98393822E38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807553" box="[151,904,1585,1609]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807553/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" startId="22.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[154,1434,181,1561]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE3FF0E48D1F98393822E38" blockId="22.[151,904,1585,1609]" box="[151,904,1585,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E48D1F983912A2E38" bold="true" box="[151,288,1585,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE3FF0E4960F98392312E38" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,571,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4960F98392312E38" box="[294,571,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4A04F98392712E38" bold="true" box="[578,635,1585,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE3FF0E4A04F98392712E38" box="[578,635,1585,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE3FF0E4881F9C5938A2FFC" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE3FF0E4881F9C5938A2FFC" blockId="22.[151,1437,1655,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4881F9C591672EE0" bold="true" box="[199,365,1655,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE3FF0E493DF9C594252EC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592343" collectingDate="1966-10-30" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="150" latitude="-30.5357" location="Pachingo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6755" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MEI167377" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E493DF9C591E22EE0" bold="true" box="[379,488,1655,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFE3FF0E493DF9C591E22EE0" box="[379,488,1655,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFE3FF0E4A74F9C592832EE0" box="[562,649,1655,1681]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4AD5F9C5938A2EE0" bold="true" box="[659,896,1655,1681]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFE3FF0E4AD5F9C5938A2EE0" box="[659,896,1655,1681]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Coquimbo Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFE3FF0E4BC9F9CA94A22EE0" box="[911,1192,1655,1682]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Fray Jorge National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE3FF0E4CF4F9C594F32EE0" box="[1202,1273,1655,1682]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SW.
<location id="E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E4D72F9C595962EE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFE0FF0E48D1FC1C938A2FFC:E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E4D72F9C595962EE0" box="[1332,1436,1655,1681]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.5357" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6755" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" name="Pachingo" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Pachingo</location>
[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFE3FF0E4953F92891742EC4" box="[277,382,1690,1717]" degrees="71.6755" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="-71.6755">-71.6755</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE3FF0E49D4F929921F2EC7" box="[402,533,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFE3FF0E49D4F929921F2EC7" box="[402,533,1691,1718]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977AB7A4FFE3FF0E4A65F92992912EC4" box="[547,667,1691,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="1966-10-30">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFE3FF0E4A65F92992912EC4" box="[547,667,1691,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="1966-10-30">30.X.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4AEFF92E932D2EC4" box="[681,807,1691,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4B71F92993CE2EC4" box="[823,964,1691,1717]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">MEI167377</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFE3FF0E4B97F929942D2EC4" box="[977,1063,1691,1717]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE3FF0E4C7DF92994B32EA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592352" collectingDate="1966-10-30" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="150" latitude="-30.5357" location="Pachingo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6755" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MEI167012, 167035, 167422, 167424, 167426-7" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4C7DF92994B92EC4" bold="true" box="[1083,1203,1691,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFE3FF0E4C7DF92994B92EC4" box="[1083,1203,1691,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFE3FF0E4C85F92995102EC4" box="[1219,1306,1691,1717]" name="Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE3FF0E4D60F929958B2EC4" box="[1318,1409,1691,1717]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE3FF0E4DC8F92990FB2EA8" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4A56F90D92962EA8" box="[528,668,1727,1753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">MEI167012</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4AECF90D930B2EAB" box="[682,769,1727,1754]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167035</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4B49F90D936C2EA8" box="[783,870,1727,1753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167422</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4B32F90D93C12EA8" box="[884,971,1727,1753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167424</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4B9FF90D94472EA8" box="[985,1101,1727,1753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167426–7</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFE3FF0E4C1DF90D94BB2EA8" box="[1115,1201,1727,1753]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE3FF0E4C81F90D92F62F50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592334" collectingDate="1966-10-20" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="E. I. Schlinger &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="150" latitude="-30.5357" location="Pachingo" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6755" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MEI167029, 167418, 167423, 167447" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE3FF0E4C81F90D95292EA8" box="[1223,1315,1727,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE3FF0E4D77F90D95922EA8" box="[1329,1432,1727,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFE3FF0E48D1F95691B92E8C" box="[151,435,1763,1790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Fray Jorge National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE3FF0E49F9F951920C2E8C" box="[447,518,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
SW.
<location id="E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E4A05F95192A12E8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFE0FF0E48D1FC1C938A2FFC:E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E4A05F95192A12E8C" box="[579,683,1763,1789]" country="Chile" latitude="-30.5357" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6755" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" name="Pachingo" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Pachingo</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFE3FF0E4AFFF95193282E8F" box="[697,802,1763,1790]" degrees="30.5357" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="-30.5357">-30.5357</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFE3FF0E4B68F95093922E8C" box="[814,920,1762,1789]" degrees="71.6755" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" precision="5" value="-71.6755">-71.6755</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE3FF0E4BECF95194212E8F" box="[938,1067,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFE3FF0E4BECF95194212E8F" box="[938,1067,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977AB7A4FFE3FF0E4C7EF95194BA2E8C" box="[1080,1200,1763,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="1966-10-20">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFE3FF0E4C7EF95194BA2E8C" box="[1080,1200,1763,1789]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="1966-10-20">20.X.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4CFAF95695532E8C" box="[1212,1369,1763,1790]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4D22F95690DE2F50" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E48A2F8B5917A2F50" box="[228,368,1799,1825]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">MEI167029</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E493AF8B591D92F50" box="[380,467,1799,1825]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167418</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4999F8B5923C2F50" box="[479,566,1799,1825]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167423</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFE3FF0E4A04F8B592932F50" box="[578,665,1799,1825]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">167447</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFE3FF0E4AE0F8B592FE2F50" box="[678,756,1799,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE3FF0E4B4EF8B590E72F18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592317" collectingDate="2003-11-07" collectingDateMax="2003-11-24" collectingDateMin="2003-11-07" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M.E. Irwin &amp; F. D. Parker" country="Chile" elevation="122" location="Malaise" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MEI166345" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Limari Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE3FF0E4B4EF8B593C72F50" bold="true" box="[776,973,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFE3FF0E4B4EF8B593C72F50" box="[776,973,1799,1825]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Limari Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE3FF0E4B9BF8B594272F50" box="[989,1069,1799,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4C7FF8BA95522F50" box="[1081,1368,1799,1826]" hasSafeAffix="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Fray Jorge National Park</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4D22F8B5913F2F37" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Quebrada Honda I</collectorName>
[-30.69, -71.63],
<location id="E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E49BFF89992582F34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFE0FF0E48D1FC1C938A2FFC:E61BC7BFFFE3FF0E49BFF89992582F34" box="[505,594,1835,1861]" country="Chile" name="Malaise" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" stateProvince="Limari Province">Malaise</location>
in small wash,
<date id="977AB7A4FFE3FF0E4ABBF89993912F34" box="[765,923,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="2003-11-07" valueMax="2003-11-24" valueMin="2003-11-07">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFE3FF0E4ABBF89993912F34" box="[765,923,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" value="2003-11-07" valueMax="2003-11-24" valueMin="2003-11-07">7–24.XI.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.E.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4BA2F89994292F34" box="[996,1059,1835,1861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Irwin</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4C6BF89E94A42F34" box="[1069,1198,1835,1862]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">F.D. Parker</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE3FF0E4CFEF89994F42F37" box="[1208,1278,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="122.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFE3FF0E4CFEF89994F42F37" box="[1208,1278,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="122.0">122 m</elevation>
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<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE3FF0E48BFF8FD93762FFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592354" collectingDate="2003-11-24" collectingDateMax="2003-12-12" collectingDateMin="2003-11-24" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Parker &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="250" location="Malaise" municipality="Fray Jorge National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="MEI166327, 166340, 166346-7" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
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in picnic area [-30.6396, -71.65],
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, F.D.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4888F8C191132FFC" box="[206,281,1907,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">Parker</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE3FF0E4962F8C691AA2FFC" box="[292,416,1907,1934]" pageId="22" pageNumber="295">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
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.
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4928FF25920828C3" ID-CoL="6BZY" ID-ENA="1611609" authority="Philippi" authorityName="Philippi" box="[366,514,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4928FF25920828C3" bold="true" box="[366,514,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FF6E90A02880" bold="true" box="[151,170,220,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">1.</emphasis>
Hind femur with 3–5 anteroventral macrosetae distributed along entire length (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4B9AFF6E942F2883" box="[988,1061,220,242]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); male abdomen with or without silver velutum pubescence...................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4DCCFF4B959C297F" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,249,270]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">2</emphasis>
.
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FEA59596293B" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FEA59596293B" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Hind femur with 1 or 2 subapical anteroventral macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4B62FEA59355295C" box="[804,863,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionTargetBox="[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetId="figure-341@8.[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult male, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807497/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4D07FEA5958C295C" box="[1345,1414,279,301]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="14.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionTargetBox="[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetId="figure-228@14.[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 18. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult male, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4DCCFE86959C2938" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,308,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">4</emphasis>
.
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<keyStep id="583089C1FFF1FF1C48D1FEE3959629CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FEE3959629F5" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FEE3959629F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FEE390A92917" bold="true" box="[151,163,337,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">2</emphasis>
. Male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence; wing mottled, but radial cells not distinctly fenestrate; midcoxa with pale setal pile on posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4991FEDD924F29F4" box="[471,581,367,389]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1110,1134]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1410,993,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1418,181,1088]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1415,1160,1981]" captionTargetId-0="figure-338@11.[178,1410,993,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@12.[169,1418,181,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure-41@12.[171,1415,1160,1981]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@13.[437,1150,181,1086]" captionTargetId-4="figure-35@13.[437,1150,1159,1969]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807507" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807509" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807515" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925192" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4807509/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4807515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4925192/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4925196/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
)....................................................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C84FEDD959629F5" bold="true" box="[1218,1436,366,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4C84FEDD956B29F5" ID-CoL="9HXQ7" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1218,1377,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C84FEDD956B29F5" bold="true" box="[1218,1377,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4D20FEDD959629F5" box="[1382,1436,367,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FE3F959629CE" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FE3F959629CE" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Male abdomen without silver velutum pubescence; wing infuscation extensive with some radial cells distinctly fenestrate; midcoxa without setae on posterior surface (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4ACDFE1B92DC29CE" box="[651,726,425,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="17.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionTargetBox="[242,1345,827,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-205@17.[242,1347,827,1979]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 22. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult male, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807535/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4AA6FE1892F029CE" box="[736,762,426,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[235,1352,181,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[235,1352,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 24. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult female, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807543/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4B42FE1B931429CE" box="[772,798,425,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-23@22.[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 26. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807553/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4B6EFE18934B29B1" box="[808,833,426,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2013,2037]" captionTargetId="figure-35@23.[403,1185,1193,1990]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 28. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female, oblique view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925204/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">28</figureCitation>
)................................................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4DCCFE1B959C29CF" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,425,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">3</emphasis>
.
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<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FE75959729AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" box="[151,1437,455,477]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FE7590A929AD" bold="true" box="[151,163,455,476]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">3</emphasis>
. Abdomen entirely dark brown (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4A56FE75927529AC" box="[528,639,455,477]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="17.[151,250,2000,2024]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,250,1329,1353]" captionStartId-2="19.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1558,1582]" captionTargetBox-0="[242,1345,827,1976]" captionTargetBox-1="[180,1407,181,1305]" captionTargetBox-2="[235,1352,181,1592]" captionTargetBox-3="[185,1402,236,1534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-205@17.[242,1347,827,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@18.[180,1407,181,1305]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@19.[235,1352,181,1592]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@20.[185,1402,236,1534]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="19" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807535" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807541" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807543" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807549" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4807541/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4807543/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807549/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 22–25</figureCitation>
)...............................................
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4C87FE75959729AC" ID-CoL="75HRF" authority="Philippi." authorityName="Philippi." box="[1217,1437,455,477]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C87FE75954E29AD" bold="true" box="[1217,1348,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
Philippi.
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FE5795962988" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FE5795962988" box="[151,1436,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Abdomen dark brown with all tergites and terminalia yellow laterally (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4BCEFE5693FC298B" box="[904,1014,484,506]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 26" captionStart-1="FIGURE 27" captionStart-2="FIGURE 28" captionStart-3="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1144,1168]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,250,2013,2037]" captionStartId-3="24.[151,250,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,181,1503]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@22.[154,1434,181,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[401,1186,181,1120]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@23.[403,1185,1193,1990]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@24.[154,1434,181,1503]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionTargetPageId-3="24" captionText-0="FIGURE 26. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 27. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 28. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 29. Pachyrrhiza subpictipennis sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807553" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925202" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925204" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807557" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807553/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925204/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807557/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 26–29</figureCitation>
)...............
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4CFCFE5695962988" bold="true" box="[1210,1436,484,506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4CFCFE56956A298B" ID-CoL="9HYWP" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1210,1376,484,506]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4CFCFE56956A298B" bold="true" box="[1210,1376,484,506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4D20FE5695962988" box="[1382,1436,484,505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="583089C1FFF1FF1C48D1FDB395962A45" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FDB395962A66" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" box="[151,1436,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FDB395962A66" box="[151,1436,513,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FDB390A32A67" bold="true" box="[151,169,513,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">4.</emphasis>
Posterior surface of midcoxa and hind coxa with patch of pale setae (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4B3EFDB393EC2A69" box="[888,998,513,536]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1345,181,1134]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1340,1207,1981]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,957,1980]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@14.[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[242,1345,181,1134]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@15.[248,1340,1207,1981]" captionTargetId-3="figure-364@16.[154,1434,957,1980]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult female, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807519" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807521" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807527" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4807521/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4807527/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807529/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
).................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C8FFDB095962A66" bold="true" box="[1225,1436,514,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4C8FFDB0956A2A66" ID-CoL="9HSPN" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1225,1376,514,535]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C8FFDB0956A2A66" bold="true" box="[1225,1376,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4D20FDB095962A66" box="[1382,1436,514,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FDAD95962A45" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" box="[151,1436,543,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FDAD95962A45" box="[151,1436,543,565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Posterior surface of midcoxa and hind coxa lacking setae (mid coxa rarely with a single seta).........................
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4DCCFDAD959C2A45" bold="true" box="[1418,1430,543,564]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">5</emphasis>
.
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="583089C1FFF1FF1C48D1FD8E95972AFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FD8E95962A20" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FD8E95962A20" box="[151,1436,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FD8E90A92A20" bold="true" box="[151,163,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">5</emphasis>
. Wing mostly hyaline; patch of black parafacial setae small in male, absent in female (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4C51FD8E94732A23" box="[1047,1145,572,594]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,913,937]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetBox-3="[243,1345,181,1356]" captionTargetId-0="figure-341@8.[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[323,1264,181,889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@9.[315,1272,961,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[243,1345,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925188" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925188/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807501/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
).....
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C85FD8E95962A20" bold="true" box="[1219,1436,572,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4C85FD8E956A2A23" ID-CoL="9HX2M" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1219,1376,572,594]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C85FD8E956A2A23" bold="true" box="[1219,1376,572,594]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4D20FD8E95962A20" box="[1382,1436,572,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FDE895972AFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,220,653]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<keyLead id="58353251FFF1FF1C48D1FDE895972AFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
- Wing markings distinct, especially along anterior portion; lower part of parafacial with patch of black setae adjacent to white genal setae (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C491FFDC591A42AFC" box="[345,430,631,653]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1105,1129]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,2015,2039]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@6.[383,1204,181,1082]" captionTargetId-1="figure-40@6.[377,1210,1154,1992]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[356,1231,181,1089]" captionTargetId-3="figure-34@7.[349,1238,1162,1977]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925170" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925174" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925176" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925182" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4925170/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925174/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925176/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4925182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 5–8</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4C8CFDC595972AFC" ID-CoL="6THRF" authority="Oldroyd." authorityName="Oldroyd." box="[1226,1437,631,653]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4C8CFDC5954B2AFD" bold="true" box="[1226,1345,631,652]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. argentata</emphasis>
Oldroyd.
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<heading id="B8332608FFF1FF1C48D1FD6D921D2A88" bold="true" box="[151,535,735,762]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C48D1FD6D921D2A88" ID-CoL="6THRF" authority="Oldroyd" authorityName="Oldroyd" box="[151,535,735,762]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FD6D921D2A88" bold="true" box="[151,535,735,762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FD6D91AD2A88" bold="true" box="[151,423,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pachyrrhiza argentata</emphasis>
Oldroyd
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1C48D1FCB192012B6F" box="[151,523,771,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FCB192012B6F" blockId="4.[151,535,735,798]" box="[151,523,771,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C48D9FCB1910E2B6C" box="[159,260,771,797]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1991,2015]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1105,1129]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,2015,2039]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1113,1137]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1409,921,1968]" captionTargetId-0="figure-332@5.[179,1409,921,1968]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@6.[383,1204,181,1082]" captionTargetId-2="figure-40@6.[377,1210,1154,1992]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@7.[356,1231,181,1089]" captionTargetId-4="figure-34@7.[349,1238,1162,1977]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, holotype male with pupal case, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult male, oblique view." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult male, lateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult female, oblique view." captionText-4="FIGURE 8. Pachyrrhiza argentata Oldroyd, 1968, adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807495" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925170" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925174" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925176" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925182" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807495/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925170/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925174/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4925176/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4925182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Figs 4–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4956FCB1916B2B6F" box="[272,353,771,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyrrhiza spp. heads, oblique view. A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, male; B. P. subpictipennis sp. n., male; C. P. argentatoides sp. n., male; D. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, female; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, female; F. P. elegantissima sp. n., female; G. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male; H. P. parargentata sp. n., male; I. P. argentatoides sp. n., female; J. P. subpictipennis sp. n., female; K. P. elegantissima sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807561/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">30A, E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C492BFCB191962B6C" box="[365,412,771,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyrrhiza spp. wings. A. P. subpictipennis sp. n.; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. parargentata sp. n.; D. P. elegantissima sp. n.; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; F. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">31E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C49EEFCB191D12B6C" box="[424,475,771,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pachyrrhiza spp. male genitalia, gonocoxites with aedeagus in situ, ventral view (left) and epandrium (right). A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. elegantissima sp. n. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">33A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C49A0FCB192092B6F" box="[486,515,771,798]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1C48D1FCFA93CC2B11" box="[151,966,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FCFA93CC2B11" blockId="4.[151,966,839,864]" box="[151,966,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D4B64AFFF1FF1C48D1FCFA93CC2B11" box="[151,966,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF1FF1C48D1FCFA924D2B11" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[151,583,839,864]" page="383" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" year="1968">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C48D1FCFA924D2B11" ID-CoL="6THRF" authority="Oldroyd, 1968: 383" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,583,839,864]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FCFA91762B2E" box="[151,380,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pachyrrhiza argentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF1FF1C49C4FCFA924D2B11" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[386,583,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref10791" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1968) New Therevidae from Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 2 (3), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770371" type="journal article" year="1968">Oldroyd, 1968: 383</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
—
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF1FF1C4A27FCFA934D2B2E" author="Webb, D. W. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Kampmeier, G. E. &amp; Algmin, K." box="[609,839,839,864]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF1FF1C4A27FCFA934D2B2E" author="Webb, D. W. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Kampmeier, G. E. &amp; Algmin, K." box="[609,839,839,864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref10995" refString="Webb, D. W., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Holston, K. C., Metz, M. A., Irwin, M. E., Kampmeier, G. E. &amp; Algmin, K. (2013) An annotated catalogue of the New World Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera: Asiloidea). Zootaxa, 3600 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3600.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Webb
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4AE5FCFA92DD2B11" box="[675,727,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 15)
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1C48D1FC3F950D2B81" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C48D1FC3F950D2B81" blockId="4.[151,1437,909,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48D1FC3F91002BD6" bold="true" box="[151,266,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parafacial with distinct patch of black setae adjacent to gena; hind femur with one or two subapical anteroventral macrosetae; prosternum with setae present or absent; wing mottled; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence present; mid and hind coxal pile absent on posterior surface (rarely present on mid coxa).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1C4881FC4B92702EED" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C4881FC4B92702EED" blockId="4.[151,1437,909,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4881FC4B91672C62" bold="true" box="[199,365,1017,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Redescription</emphasis>
. Body length: 5.0–
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF1FF1C4A0BFC4892AD2C65" box="[589,679,1018,1045]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
. Head with frontal pubescence light brown dorsally, silver around antennal base, dark brown band above antenna in female; parafacial with small dark patch of setae adjacent to gena; genal setae pale; male frontal vestiture consisting of patch of short setae above antenna, shorter than setae on scape; female frontal vestiture consisting of scattered dark, short to moderate length setae; occiput grey with brown pubescence; antennal scape length slightly longer than maximum width, brown, overlain with grey pubescence, numerous erect, large black macrosetae; flagellum brown with grey pubescence. Thorax with scutum pubescent grey with broken, dark brown stripes, some setal bases dark brown, two dark medial stripes anteriorly joining posteriorly, lateral stripes irregular, vestiture as numerous erect black setae, longer and denser in male; prosternum with setae present or absent medially; pleuron dark, overlain with grey pubescence; katatergite setae all white; posterior surface of mid coxa without setae, rarely with a few white setae present; femora dark brown (usually males) to dark yellow, suffused with brown-black dorsally (female), short dark setae admixed with elongate pale setae ventrally; hind femur with 1 or 2 subapical anteroventral macrosetae; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with apices brown; wing mottled dark infuscate, fenestrate in some cells; costal cell brown infuscate basally, yellow infuscate distally; scutal chaetotaxy (macrosetae pairs): notopleural 3, supra alar 1, post alar 1, dorsocentral 3–5, scutellar 2. Abdomen of male abdomen base colour dark brown dorsally, yellow laterally, silver velutum on tergites 2–7, male vestiture mostly elongate pale setae, denser laterally; terminalia dark yellow; female abdominal markings mostly dark brown, posterior margin pale, broader laterally, intersegmental membrane distinctly pale coloured, well defined. Male and female genitalia as per genus description except male with epandrium with dark medial stripe; aedeagus with distiphallus narrow apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1C4881F917917C2F20" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1C4881F917917C2F20" blockId="4.[151,1437,909,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4881F91791422ECE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4910F91492592EB1" box="[342,595,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4910F91492592EB1" box="[342,595,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pachyrrhiza argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4B92F91494BC2EB1" box="[980,1206,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4B92F91494542EB1" box="[980,1118,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the mottled wing pattern, 1–2 subapical anteroventral macrosetae on the hind femur and male abdomen with silver velutum. It appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C49E0F95D925D2F79" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[422,599,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C49E0F95D925D2F79" box="[422,599,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4A19F95C92AA2F79" bold="true" box="[607,672,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4A19F95C92AA2F79" box="[607,672,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C4A9CF95D939A2F79" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[730,912,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4A9CF95D939A2F79" box="[730,912,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4BDEF95C93D02F79" bold="true" box="[920,986,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF1FF1C4BDEF95C93D02F79" box="[920,986,1774,1800]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and while their respective distributions overlap,
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF1FF1C48BCF8A191882F5D" box="[250,386,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C48BCF8A191882F5D" box="[250,386,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">P. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more widely distributed along the Argentinian eastern slopes of the southern Andes mountain range (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF1FF1C4950F88491632F20" box="[278,361,1846,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF1FF1D4881F8E891E12BF0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF1FF1D4881F8E8933F28C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,909,2016]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4881F8E8917A2F02" bold="true" box="[199,368,1881,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF1FF1C49C7F8E894802FE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592327" collectingDate="1966-04-22" collectingDateMax="1966-12-08" collectingDateMin="1966-04-22" collectionCode="NHM" country="Argentina" latitude="-41.1373" location="San Ramon" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.2482" municipality="San Carlos de Bariloche" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C49C7F8E891E42F05" bold="true" box="[385,494,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFF1FF1C49C7F8E891E42F05" box="[385,494,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF1FF1C4A7AF8E892EE2F05" box="[572,740,1882,1908]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4AB7F8EB93D52F02" bold="true" box="[753,991,1881,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF1FF1C4AB7F8EB93D52F02" box="[753,991,1881,1908]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Río Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF1FF1C4BB7F8E895012F05" box="[1009,1291,1882,1908]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">San Carlos de Bariloche</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF1FF1C4D5EF8E895962F05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF1FF1C4D5EF8E895962F05" box="[1304,1436,1882,1908]" country="Argentina" latitude="-41.1373" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.2482" municipality="San Carlos de Bariloche" name="San Ramon" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Rio Negro">San Ramon</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF1FF1C48D8F8CC910D2FE9" box="[158,263,1918,1944]" degrees="41.1373" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="5" value="-41.1373">-41.1373</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF1FF1C4954F8CF91762FE9" box="[274,380,1917,1944]" degrees="71.2482" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="5" value="-71.2482">-71.2482</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFF1FF1C49CBF8CC920C2FE9" box="[397,518,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-04-22">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF1FF1C49CBF8CC920C2FE9" box="[397,518,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-04-22">22.iv.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, [reared] pupated
<date id="977AB7A4FFF1FF1C4A89F8CC93432FE9" box="[719,841,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-11-14">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF1FF1C4A89F8CC93432FE9" box="[719,841,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-11-14">14.xi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="977AB7A4FFF1FF1C4BFDF8CC94272FE9" box="[955,1069,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-12-08">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF1FF1C4BFDF8CC94272FE9" box="[955,1069,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-12-08">8.xii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF1FF1C4C7DF8CC94892FE9" box="[1083,1155,1918,1944]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF1FF1D4CD2F8CC933F28C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592353" collectingDate="1966-04-03" collectingDateMax="1966-12-23" collectingDateMin="1966-04-03" collectionCode="NHM" country="Argentina" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="278" latitude="-41.0044" location="Estancia Fortin Chacabuco" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1638" municipality="San Carlos de Bariloche" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio Negro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4CD2F8CC95062FE9" bold="true" box="[1172,1292,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFF1FF1C4CD2F8CC95062FE9" box="[1172,1292,1918,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. ARGENTINA:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4888F81391BC2FCA" bold="true" box="[206,438,1953,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF1FF1C4888F81391BC2FCA" box="[206,438,1953,1980]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Río Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF1FF1C4983F81092392FCD" box="[453,563,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF1FF1C4A78F810929D2FCD" box="[574,663,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype [various dates, also reared] (
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF1FF1C4C91F81095152FCD" box="[1239,1311,1954,1980]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF1FF1C4D77F810910A2FAE" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF1FF1C4D77F810910A2FAE" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Neuquen Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF1FF1C4957F87491682F91" box="[273,354,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF1FF1C4929F87492AB2F91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF1FF1C4929F87492AB2F91" box="[367,673,1990,2016]" latitude="-41.0044" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1638" name="Estancia Fortin Chacabuco" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Estancia Fortin Chacabuco</location>
[approximated as
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF1FF1C4B31F87493D52F91" box="[887,991,1990,2016]" degrees="41.0044" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="5" value="-41.0044">-41.0044</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF1FF1C4BAAF877945F2F91" box="[1004,1109,1989,2016]" degrees="71.1638" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" precision="5" value="-71.1638">-71.1638</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFF1FF1C4C2CF87494DE2F91" box="[1130,1236,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-04-03">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF1FF1C4C2CF87494DE2F91" box="[1130,1236,1990,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" value="1966-04-03">3.iv.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, [reared] pupated
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D48D1FF24911B28C0" box="[151,273,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-11-25">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D48D1FF24911B28C0" box="[151,273,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-11-25">25.xi.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, emerged
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D49C2FF25920928C0" box="[388,515,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-12-23">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D49C2FF25920928C0" box="[388,515,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-12-23">23.xii.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4A54FF25925028C0" box="[530,602,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
). (Types examined)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF0FF1D4881FF0891E12BF0" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D4881FF08920E28A5" bold="true" box="[199,516,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4A48FF0992E82888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592308" collectingDate="1966-11-18" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Pena" country="Argentina" latitude="-42.0517" location="El Maiten" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1667" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="MEI167328, 167352" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chubut">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF0FF1D4A48FF0992BC28A4" box="[526,694,187,213]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D4A83FF08939E28A5" bold="true" box="[709,916,186,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF0FF1D4A83FF08939E28A5" box="[709,916,186,212]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Chubut Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4BEEFF09941128A4" box="[936,1051,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4C6CFF09949728A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4C6CFF09949728A4" box="[1066,1181,187,213]" country="Argentina" latitude="-42.0517" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1667" name="El Maiten" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Chubut">El Maitén</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4CE8FF08951228A4" box="[1198,1304,186,213]" degrees="42.0517" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-42.0517">-42.0517</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4D6EFF08959B28A4" box="[1320,1425,186,213]" degrees="71.1667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-71.1667">-71.1667</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D48D1FF6D91132888" box="[151,281,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-11-18">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D48D1FF6D91132888" box="[151,281,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-11-18">18.XI.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4901FF6D91772888" box="[327,381,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Pena</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFF0FF1D49C8FF6D92102888" box="[398,538,223,249]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">MEI167328</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFF0FF1D4A61FF6C92752888" box="[551,639,222,249]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">167352</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4ACAFF6D92D02888" box="[652,730,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4AA9FF6D916B296C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592351" collectionCode="CSCA" country="Argentina" elevation="590" latitude="-42.9099" location="Esquel" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.2849" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chubut">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4AA9FF6D93342888" box="[751,830,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B0AFF6D93922888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B0AFF6D93922888" box="[844,920,223,249]" country="Argentina" latitude="-42.9099" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.2849" name="Esquel" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Chubut">Esquel</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4BE1FF6D941B2888" box="[935,1041,223,249]" degrees="42.9099" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-42.9099">-42.9099</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4C58FF6C94822888" box="[1054,1160,222,249]" degrees="71.2849" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-71.2849">-71.2849</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4CDDFF6C94EC2888" box="[1179,1254,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="590.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4CDDFF6C94EC2888" box="[1179,1254,222,249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="590.0">590 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, hand netted on walkway (
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D494CFEB19153296C" box="[266,345,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D492CFEB1929E2930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592345" collectingDate="2005-12-23" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-12-23" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Argentina" county="Cholila" elevation="560" location="Malaise" municipality="Chacra of Stephen Bussey" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Chubut">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D492CFEB191C8296C" box="[362,450,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D498DFEB19233296C" box="[459,569,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A1AE9E8FFF0FF1D4A04FEB1929D296C" box="[578,663,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Cholila</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D4AE7FEB193CE296C" box="[673,964,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Chacra of Stephen Bussey</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B8BFEB1942C296C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B8BFEB1942C296C" box="[973,1062,259,285]" country="Argentina" county="Cholila" municipality="Chacra of Stephen Bussey" name="Malaise" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Chubut">Malaise</location>
in steep gorge [-42.4503, -71.45],
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D48D1FE9491462930" box="[151,332,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-23" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-23">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D48D1FE9491462930" box="[151,332,294,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-23" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-23">23–31.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D491FFE9591D22930" box="[345,472,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D49A3FE9492272930" box="[485,557,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="560.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D49A3FE9492272930" box="[485,557,294,321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4A7AFE9592812930" box="[572,651,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4AE6FE9594652914" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592303" collectingDate="2005-12-21" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-12-21" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="W. Sarmiento &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Argentina" elevation="540" latitude="-45.4555" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-69.682" municipality="Sierra de San Berardo" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chubut">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4AE6FE9592F02930" box="[672,762,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4B40FE95938E2930" box="[774,900,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D4BD6FE9594862930" box="[912,1164,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Sierra de San Berardo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4CDEFE9494EA2930" box="[1176,1248,294,321]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="57.0">57 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4CAEFE9595882930" box="[1256,1410,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">W. Sarmiento</collectorName>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4DD4FE9590FF2914" degrees="45.4555" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-45.4555">- 45.4555</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4946FEF891562914" box="[256,348,330,357]" degrees="69.682" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="55" value="-69.682">-69.682</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4928FEF891BD2914" box="[366,439,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4928FEF891BD2914" box="[366,439,330,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4985FEF992162914" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4985FEF992162914" box="[451,540,331,357]" country="Argentina" latitude="-45.4555" longLatPrecision="39" longitude="-69.682" municipality="Sierra de San Berardo" name="Malaise" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Chubut">Malaise</location>
in small wash,
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4A8AFEF8938B2914" box="[716,897,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-21" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-21">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4A8AFEF8938B2914" box="[716,897,330,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-21" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-21">21–31.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4BCBFEF994032914" box="[909,1033,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4C5EFEF9946D2914" box="[1048,1127,331,357]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4C3CFEF9925C29DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592306" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName=" M. E. Irwin" country="Argentina" county="Parque Nacional Alerces" elevation="530" latitude="-42.8611" location="Hosteria Quime Quipan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6026" municipality="Lago Futalaufquen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chubut">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4C3CFEF994D92914" box="[1146,1235,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4C99FEF995492914" box="[1247,1347,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A1AE9E8FFF0FF1D4D08FEF9915029F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Parque Nacional Alerces</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4920FEDC91BA29F8" box="[358,432,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="530.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4920FEDC91BA29F8" box="[358,432,366,393]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D49FAFEDD929E29F8" box="[444,660,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Lago Futalaufquen</collectingMunicipality>
, nr.
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4A85FEDD93C529F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4A85FEDD93C529F8" box="[707,975,367,393]" country="Argentina" county="Parque Nacional Alerces" latitude="-42.8611" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.6026" municipality="Lago Futalaufquen" name="Hosteria Quime Quipan" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Chubut">Hosteria Quime Quipan</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4B98FEDD944C29F8" box="[990,1094,367,393]" degrees="42.8611" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-42.8611">-42.8611</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4C14FEDC94B629F8" box="[1106,1212,366,393]" degrees="71.6026" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-71.6026">-71.6026</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4C88FEDC955029F8" box="[1230,1370,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-22">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4C88FEDC955029F8" box="[1230,1370,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-22">22.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4D20FEDD90CF29DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D4897FE21916C29DC" box="[209,358,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4897FE21916C29DC" box="[209,358,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nothophagus</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4932FE2191FA29DC" box="[372,496,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D49B8FE21924729DC" box="[510,589,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4A26FE2192FF29A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592313" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Col. Duret" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.895" location="Ref. Gral. Alvarado" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-68.842" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mendoza">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D4A26FE21933429DD" bold="true" box="[608,830,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF0FF1D4A26FE21933429DD" box="[608,830,402,429]" country="Argentina" name="Mendoza" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Mendoza Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4B0BFE21939129DC" box="[845,923,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4BE0FE21940029DC" box="[934,1034,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4C53FE2194F829DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4C53FE2194F829DC" box="[1045,1266,403,429]" country="Argentina" latitude="-32.895" longLatPrecision="72" longitude="-68.842" name="Ref. Gral. Alvarado" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Mendoza">Ref. Gral. Alvarado</location>
[approximated as
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D48F1FE04911A29A0" box="[183,272,438,465]" degrees="32.895" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="55" value="-32.895">-32.895</geoCoordinate>
,
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],
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D49CAFE05920D29A0" box="[396,519,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Col. Duret</collectorName>
, 13.XII.53 (
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4B47FE04919C2A68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592312" collectingDate="2005-12-24" collectingDateMax="2005-12-31" collectingDateMin="2005-12-24" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="S. Rincon Chico &amp; Irwin" country="Argentina" elevation="890" latitude="-41.0025" location="Malaise in Patagonian" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1268" municipality="Nahuel Huapi National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="102" specimenCount-female="57" specimenCount-male="45" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D4B47FE0493E729A1" bold="true" box="[769,1005,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF0FF1D4B47FE0493E729A1" box="[769,1005,438,465]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Rio Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4C35FE0494F829A0" box="[1139,1266,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">57 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D4CB8FE05913C2984" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nahuel Huapi National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
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<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D49C0FE69924F2984" box="[390,581,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">S. Rincon Chico</collectorName>
,
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steppe [
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<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4CE4FE68955D2984" box="[1186,1367,474,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-24" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-24">24–31.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, M.E.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D48D1FE4D90DC2A68" box="[151,214,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Irwin</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D48A2FE4D91242A68" box="[228,302,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="890.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D48A2FE4D91242A68" box="[228,302,511,537]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</elevation>
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(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4979FE4D91842A68" box="[319,398,511,537]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D49E5FE4D95932A4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592346" collectingDate="2005-12-25" collectingDateMax="2006-01-02" collectingDateMin="2005-12-25" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="E. Estancia Los Helechos &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Argentina" county="Parque Nacional Lanin" elevation="990" latitude="-39.7836" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.0345" municipality="Arroyo Blanco" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D49E5FE4D928B2A69" bold="true" box="[419,641,510,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF0FF1D49E5FE4D928B2A69" box="[419,641,510,537]" country="Argentina" name="Neuquen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Neuquen Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4AD5FE4D92E42A68" box="[659,750,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A1AE9E8FFF0FF1D4ABAFE4D940C2A68" box="[764,1030,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Parque Nacional Lanin</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4C52FE4D94452A68" box="[1044,1103,511,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4C1FFE4D95742A68" box="[1113,1406,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">E. Estancia Los Helechos</collectorName>
at
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D48D1FD9191342A4C" box="[151,318,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Arroyo Blanco</collectingMunicipality>
[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4987FD9092212A4C" box="[449,555,546,573]" degrees="71.0345" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-71.0345">-71.0345</geoCoordinate>
],
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4A7BFD91929C2A4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4A7BFD91929C2A4C" box="[573,662,547,573]" country="Argentina" county="Parque Nacional Lanin" latitude="-39.7836" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.0345" municipality="Arroyo Blanco" name="Malaise" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Neuquen">Malaise</location>
in steppe prairie,
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4B19FD9093E02A4C" box="[863,1002,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-25">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4B19FD9093E02A4C" box="[863,1002,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-25">25.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4BBCFD90945C2A4C" box="[1018,1110,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2006-01-02">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4BBCFD90945C2A4C" box="[1018,1110,546,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2006-01-02">2.I.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4C24FD9194EA2A4C" box="[1122,1248,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4CADFD9195392A4C" box="[1259,1331,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="990.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4CADFD9195392A4C" box="[1259,1331,547,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="990.0">990 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4D07FD91959A2A4C" box="[1345,1424,547,573]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D48D1FDF593F62AF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592304" collectingDate="2005-12-26" collectingDateMax="2006-01-03" collectingDateMin="2005-12-26" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="Argentina" elevation="890" latitude="-39.7555" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1248" municipality="Estancia Mamuil Malal Lolen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D48D1FDF5910A2A10" box="[151,256,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D494BFDF591862A10" box="[269,396,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">20 females</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D49DFFDF591DE2A10" box="[409,468,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="9.0">9 km</quantity>
W. highway 23 on highway 60,
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D4B0AFDF594AB2A10" box="[844,1185,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Estancia Mamuil Malal Lolen</collectingMunicipality>
[
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,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4D6EFDF4959B2A10" box="[1320,1425,582,609]" degrees="71.1248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-71.1248">-71.1248</geoCoordinate>
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<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D48D1FDD990FA2AF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D48D1FDD990FA2AF4" box="[151,240,619,645]" country="Argentina" latitude="-39.7555" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.1248" municipality="Estancia Mamuil Malal Lolen" name="Malaise" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Neuquen">Malaise</location>
in sand prairie,
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D49F5FDD892352AF4" box="[435,575,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-26">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D49F5FDD892352AF4" box="[435,575,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-26">26.XII.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
–
<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4A09FDD892A02AF4" box="[591,682,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2006-01-03">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4A09FDD892A02AF4" box="[591,682,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2006-01-03">3.I.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4AFEFDD993302AF4" box="[696,826,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4B0FFDD993992AF4" box="[841,915,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="890.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4B0FFDD993992AF4" box="[841,915,619,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4BE3FDD993FE2AF4" box="[933,1012,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D4C4DFDD995932AD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592335" collectingDate="2005-12-25" collectingDateMax="2005-12-27" collectingDateMin="2005-12-25" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Irwin" country="Argentina" county="Dept. Collon Cura" elevation="670" latitude="-40.4038" location="Malaise" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-70.6538" municipality="La Rinconada" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-female="24" stateProvince="Neuquen">
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4C4DFDD994812AF4" box="[1035,1163,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A1AE9E8FFF0FF1D4CDCFDD9957B2AF4" box="[1178,1393,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Dept. Collon Cura</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4DC6FDD890B12AD8" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="54.0">54 km</quantity>
S.
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFF0FF1D48A1FD3D91802AD8" box="[231,394,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">La Rinconada</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D49DEFD3D91FB2AD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D49DEFD3D91FB2AD8" box="[408,497,655,681]" country="Argentina" county="Dept. Collon Cura" latitude="-40.4038" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-70.6538" municipality="La Rinconada" name="Malaise" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Neuquen">Malaise</location>
in dry wash [
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,
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<date id="977AB7A4FFF0FF1D4BC9FD3C944F2AD8" box="[911,1093,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-25" valueMax="2005-12-27" valueMin="2005-12-25">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4BC9FD3C944F2AD8" box="[911,1093,654,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-12-25" valueMax="2005-12-27" valueMin="2005-12-25">25–27.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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, M.E.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4CD0FD3D94DF2AD8" box="[1174,1237,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Irwin</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4CA2FD3D95252AD8" box="[1252,1327,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="670.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4CA2FD3D95252AD8" box="[1252,1327,655,681]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="670.0">670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4D07FD3D959A2AD8" box="[1345,1424,655,681]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFF0FF1D48D1FD0193262A80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592333" collectingDate="1966-11-23" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="Schlinger &amp; M. E. Irwin" country="Chile" elevation="450" latitude="-46.5483" location="Chile Chico" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.8047" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="MEI167363, 167323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Aysen">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF0FF1D48D1FD0190E42ABC" box="[151,238,691,717]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF0FF1D48BAFD0091BD2ABD" bold="true" box="[252,439,690,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFF0FF1D48BAFD0091BD2ABD" box="[252,439,690,717]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Aysén Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D498FFD0192112ABC" box="[457,539,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFF0FF1D4A6CFD0192982ABC" box="[554,658,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4AE7FD0092F82ABC" box="[673,754,690,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
W.
<location id="E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B60FD0193BA2ABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFF1FF1D48D1FD6D91E12BF0:E61BC7BFFFF0FF1D4B60FD0193BA2ABC" box="[806,944,691,717]" country="Chile" latitude="-46.5483" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-71.8047" name="Chile Chico" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Aysen">Chile Chico</location>
[
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFF0FF1D4B87FD0094212ABC" box="[961,1067,690,717]" degrees="46.5483" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="5" value="-46.5483">-46.5483</geoCoordinate>
,
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],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFF0FF1D4CFFFD00950C2ABC" box="[1209,1286,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="450.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFF0FF1D4CFFFD00950C2ABC" box="[1209,1286,690,717]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFF0FF1D4D50FD01959D2ABC" box="[1302,1431,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="1966-11-23">23.XI.1966</collectingDate>
</date>
, E.I.
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D488CFD65913D2A80" box="[202,311,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Schlinger</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFF0FF1D4903FD6591CE2A80" box="[325,452,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFF0FF1D4990FD65926B2A80" box="[470,609,727,753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">MEI167363</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFF0FF1D4A36FD6592CD2A80" box="[624,711,727,753]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">167323</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFF0FF1D4A90FD65932E2A80" box="[726,804,727,753]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
)
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;
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324
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<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF7FF1A4909F81E92132FB5" author="Kertesz, K." box="[335,537,1964,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref10470" refString="Kertesz, K. (1909) Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. Volumen V. Bombyliidae, Therevidae, Omphralidae. Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapestini [Budapest], 199 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5145" type="book" year="1909">Kertész (1909: 167)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF7FF1A4AE3F81E93522FB2" ID-CoL="38B7" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1844" box="[677,856,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Baryphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF7FF1A4AE3F81E93192FB5" box="[677,787,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Baryphora</emphasis>
Loew
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF7FF1A4B2EF81E94272FB5" author="Krober, O." box="[872,1069,1964,1988]" page="489" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF7FF1A4B2EF81E94272FB5" author="Krober, O." box="[872,1069,1964,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="475 - 529" refId="ref10517" refString="Krober, O. (1911) Die Thereviden Sud- und Mittelamerikas. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 9, 475 - 529." type="journal article" year="1911">Kröber (1911: 489)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, (1913: 24) [synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF7FF1A4D6BF81E91282F93" ID-CoL="4457" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Dialineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF7FF1A4D6BF81E95962FB5" box="[1325,1436,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Dialineura</emphasis>
Rondani
</taxonomicName>
], (1924: 7) [synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF7FF1A4A5DF87892B12F93" ID-CoL="63TF3" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[539,699,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Tabuda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF7FF1A4A5DF878926C2F93" box="[539,614,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Tabuda</emphasis>
Walker
</taxonomicName>
];
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF7FF1A4A8CF87893902F93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[714,922,1994,2018]" page="238" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF7FF1A4A8CF87893902F93" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[714,922,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="199 - 257" refId="ref10704" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1932) Rhagionidae, Therevidae. In: British Museum (Natural History). Dept. of Entomology (Eds.), Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part V. Fascicle 3. - Rhagionidae (Leptidae), Therevidae, Scenopinidae, Mydaidae, Asilidae, Lonchopteridae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 199 - 257." type="book chapter" year="1932">Malloch (1932: 238)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[key];
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF7FF1A4BA5F87894BD2F93" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[995,1207,1994,2018]" page="382" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF7FF1A4BA5F87894BD2F93" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[995,1207,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref10791" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1968) New Therevidae from Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 2 (3), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770371" type="journal article" year="1968">Oldroyd (1968: 382)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="6265B775FFF7FF1A4C86F878959D2F93" author="Winterton, S. L." box="[1216,1431,1994,2018]" page="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF7FF1A4C86F878959D2F93" author="Winterton, S. L." box="[1216,1431,1994,2018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" pagination="17 - 25" refId="ref11135" refString="Winterton, S. L. (2006) New species of Eupsilocephala Krober from Australia (Diptera: Therevidae). Zootaxa, 1372 (1), 17 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1372.1.2" type="journal article" year="2006">Winterton (2006: 18)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4881FF2591F828DE" author="Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Webb, D. W." box="[199,498,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refId="ref10181" refString="Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Webb, D. W. (2009) Chapter 46. Therevidae (stiletto flies). In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. &amp; Zumbado, M. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. National Research Council Research Press, Ottawa, pp. 643 - 647." type="book" year="2009">Gaimari &amp; Webb (2009: 639)</bibRefCitation>
[key];
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4A7CFF25932B28DF" author="Webb, D. W. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Kampmeier, G. E. &amp; Algmin, K." box="[570,801,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref10995" refString="Webb, D. W., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Holston, K. C., Metz, M. A., Irwin, M. E., Kampmeier, G. E. &amp; Algmin, K. (2013) An annotated catalogue of the New World Therevidae (Insecta: Diptera: Asiloidea). Zootaxa, 3600 (1), 1 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3600.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Webb
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4A3DFF2592A528DE" box="[635,687,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
(2013: 15)
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4B6DFF25941D28DE" author="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Hardy, N. B. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Hill, H. N. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Turco, F. &amp; Webb, D. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M." box="[811,1047,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref11420" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12147" type="journal article" year="2016">
Winterton
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BD1FF2593C128DE" box="[919,971,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
; Irwin &amp; Winterton (2020: 276).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF6FF1B48D1FF07937428BF" box="[151,894,181,206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B48D1FF07937428BF" blockId="3.[151,1378,150,206]" box="[151,894,181,206]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B48D1FF07912928BC" box="[151,291,181,205]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B48D1FF07911428BC" bold="true" box="[151,286,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFF6FF1B48D1FF0790C628BC" box="[151,204,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B496CFF0792ED28BC" ID-CoL="75HRF" authority="Philippi, 1865: 704" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="704" authorityYear="1865" box="[298,743,181,205]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B496CFF07921628BC" box="[298,540,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4A64FF0792ED28BC" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[546,743,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref10827" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865: 704</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF6FF1B48D1FF4990FA29BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B48D1FF4990FA29BB" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B48D1FF4991002964" bold="true" box="[151,266,251,277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Male frons narrower than anterior ocellus at narrowest point; male occiput concave with single row of postocular macrosetae; both sexes with scape bulbous, longer than flagellum, with numerous large, erect macrosetae; flagellum turbinate; parafacial setae present as small patch of dark setae ventrally; femora all subequal in length, lacking velutum patches, hind femur with one or more anteroventral macrosetae; scutellum with two pairs of macrosetae; wing cell
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B49C8FE3E91A129DD" box="[398,427,396,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
m
<subScript id="7F409321FFF6FF1B49E5FE2C91A129DD" attach="left" box="[419,427,414,428]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
open; male gonocoxites lacking velutum or medial atrium; female with three spermathecae present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF6FF1B4881FE6193E32D3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B4881FE6191DE2D74" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4881FE61915B299C" bold="true" box="[199,337,467,493]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Description</emphasis>
. Head relatively broad, slightly wider than thorax, and much wider than high in anterior view; male frons narrower than anterior ocellus at narrowest point, slightly produced anteriorly, female frons flat; occiput concave (male), or convex (female); male with single row of postocular macrosetae dorsally, female with multiple rows; parafacial setae present only as small patch of dark setae adjacent to gena (absent in female
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4C90FDF2957E2A28" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1238,1396,575,601]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4C90FDF2957E2A28" box="[1238,1396,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. argentoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4D3DFDF290A42A0F" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF6FF1B4D3DFDF290A42A0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); genal setae white; palpus narrow apically; antenna length equal to, or longer than head length; scape bulbous, thicker than pedicel and flagellum, with numerous stout, erect macrosetae; flagellum shape turbinate, abruptly tapered. Thorax with scutum covered with erect filiform setae, often of variable length, denser anteriorly and longer in male; central depression of prosternum usually with setal pile, sometimes absent; pleuron dark, overlain with silver-grey pubescence; metanepisternum with postspiracular setae absent; scutellum shape rounded in profile; fore- and hind femoral velutum patches absent; femora all subequal in length; hind femur with 1–6 (rarely more) anteroventral (av) setae, either subapically (1–2) or along entire length as series (3–6 or more); posterior surface of midcoxa with or without setae; scutal chaetotaxy (pairs of macrosetae) notopleural, 3–5; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 4–5, scutellar, 2; wing hyaline to extensively infuscate, mottled and fenestrate; wing cell
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4D40FC3695282BD5" box="[1286,1314,900,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
m
<subScript id="7F409321FFF6FF1B4D5CFC2495282BD5" attach="left" box="[1306,1314,918,932]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
open; vein R
<subScript id="7F409321FFF6FF1B48ECFC0890C92BB9" attach="left" box="[170,195,954,968]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">2+3</subScript>
shape smoothly sigmoid curved to wing margin. Abdomen acutely tapered; tergite 2 with a concentrated patch of shortened setae posteromedially or all setae uniform and regular in length; male frequently with extensive silver velutinous pubescence. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF6FF1B4A0BFC5D92DA2C7B" box="[589,720,1007,1034]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[237,1337,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[237,1349,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 32. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male genitalia. A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Female genitalia. F. Furca and internal genitalic structures. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; f, furca; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; hy, hypandrium; igp, inner gonocoxal process; lea, lateral ejaculatory apodeme; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 32A–E</figureCitation>
) with gonocoxite with outer gonocoxal process present; velutum patch absent, posteromedial margins proximal so that medial atrium is absent; inner gonocoxal process present and articulated; hypandrium triangular; ventral lobe elongate and rounded apically; aedeagus with dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath subtriangular, distiphallus straight, relatively short, narrow distally (rarely wide); lateral ejaculatory apodeme relatively large and elongate. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF6FF1B4B16FBCD93B82CEB" box="[848,946,1151,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[237,1337,181,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[237,1349,181,1806]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 32. Pachyrrhiza pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male genitalia. A. epandrium; B. gonocoxites, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. aedeagus, lateral view; E. same, dorsal view. Female genitalia. F. Furca and internal genitalic structures. Scale line: 0.2 mm. Abbreviations: ag, accessory gland; d, distiphallus; da, dorsal apodeme of parameral sheath; ea, ejaculatory apodeme; f, furca; ga, gonocoxal apodeme; gs, gonostylus; hy, hypandrium; igp, inner gonocoxal process; lea, lateral ejaculatory apodeme; s, spermatheca; sd, spermathecal duct; ss, spermathecal sac; ssd, spermathecal sac duct; va, ventral apodeme of parameral sheath; vl, ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807567/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 32F</figureCitation>
) with furca relatively large and sclerotised; three spermathecae, ducts joining to spermathecal sac duct near furca; spermathecal sac round, relatively small; female acanthophorite macrosetae with two sets present (A1 &amp; A2); A1 enlarged, female sternite 8 posterior margin emarginate posteromedially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B4881FAA293E32D3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4881FAA291812D58" bold="true" box="[199,395,1295,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Included species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B49DCFABD93752D5B" authority="Oldroyd, 1968: 383" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1968" box="[410,895,1295,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B49DCFABD929D2D58" box="[410,663,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza argentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4AD9FABD93752D5B" author="Oldroyd, H." box="[671,895,1295,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="377 - 385" refId="ref10791" refString="Oldroyd, H. (1968) New Therevidae from Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 2 (3), 377 - 385. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936800770371" type="journal article" year="1968">Oldroyd, 1968: 383</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4BCDFAA2944A2D58" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[907,1088,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BCDFAA2944A2D58" box="[907,1088,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4C0EFAA294822D5B" bold="true" box="[1096,1160,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF6FF1B4C0EFAA294822D5B" box="[1096,1160,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4CD1FAA295472D58" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[1175,1357,1295,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4CD1FAA295472D58" box="[1175,1357,1295,1321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4D13FAA2959F2D5B" bold="true" box="[1365,1429,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF6FF1B4D13FAA2959F2D5B" box="[1365,1429,1296,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B48D1FA86914C2D3C" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,326,1332,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B48D1FA86914C2D3C" box="[151,326,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B490AFA8691862D3F" bold="true" box="[332,396,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF6FF1B490AFA8691862D3F" box="[332,396,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B49DCFA8692D32D3F" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[410,729,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B49DCFA86923B2D3C" box="[410,561,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4A7EFA8192D32D3F" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[568,729,1331,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="595 - 782" refId="ref10827" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1865) Aufzahlung der chilenischen Dipteren. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich- Koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 15, 595 - 782. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9295" type="journal article" year="1865">Philippi, 1865</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4AA3FA8693A92D3C" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[741,931,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4AA3FA8693A92D3C" box="[741,931,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BEFFA8693E32D3F" bold="true" box="[937,1001,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF6FF1B4BEFFA8693E32D3F" box="[937,1001,1332,1358]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFF6FF1B4881FAE591C02F8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B4881FAE591042EA8" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4881FAE591422D00" bold="true" box="[199,328,1367,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Comments</emphasis>
. Compared to other South American therevid genera
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BE5FAE594272D00" box="[931,1069,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a surprisingly limited distribution throughout central
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B49FDFAC991F22DE4" box="[443,504,1403,1429]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Chile</collectingCountry>
and adjacent Argentinian provinces (
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFF6FF1B4BDFFAC993E62DE7" box="[921,1004,1403,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). South American agapophytine therevids are almost completely restricted to the southern and western Patagonian Region, which may reflect their close phylogenetic connection to Australasian genera where the greatest diversity and species-richness is found in semiarid, subtropical to temperate regions, especially in Mediterranean-type climates.
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4C64FA5594A62E70" box="[1058,1196,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similarly restricted to semi-arid to Mediterranean habitats in the western Patagonian region. South American genera in subfamilies
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and
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B490AF99D91C62E38" authorityName="Lyneborg" authorityYear="1976" box="[332,460,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phycusinae">Phycusinae</taxonomicName>
have much wider distributions throughout South America northwards into Central and North America.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B490DF9E192422E1C" box="[331,584,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B490DF9E192422E1C" box="[331,584,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4A3BF9E693192E1C" box="[637,787,1620,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the most commonly encountered species of the genus, although their respective distributions are relatively limited and apparently overlap very little. The remaining four species are found in similar habitats and are more locally distributed in the same region of central
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B4C92F929951B2EC4" box="[1236,1297,1691,1717]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Chile</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B48D1F90D91002EA8" box="[151,266,1727,1753]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF6FF1B4881F95191C02F8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,251,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4881F951915B2E8C" box="[199,337,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4881F951915B2E8C" box="[199,337,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive genus recognisable by the enlarged and bulbous antennal scape, narrow male frons, two pairs of scutellar macrosetae, parafacial with small patch of dark setae (absent in female of some species), single row of postocular macrosetae in the male and at least one large anteroventral macroseta on the hind femur. It is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B493DF8FD92D22F18" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton. Here" authorityYear="2020" box="[379,728,1871,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Sigalopella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B493DF8FD91F12F18" box="[379,507,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Sigalopella</emphasis>
Irwin &amp; Winterton
</taxonomicName>
, and these genera along with
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4C6FF8E294772F18" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1968" box="[1065,1149,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Entesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4C6FF8E294772F18" box="[1065,1149,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Entesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4CF3F8FD95572F18" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1932" box="[1205,1373,1871,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Melanothereva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4CF3F8FD95572F18" box="[1205,1373,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Melanothereva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a monophyletic group (i.e.,
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4996F8C6922E2FFC" authorityName="Oldroyd" authorityYear="1968" box="[464,548,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Entesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4996F8C6922E2FFC" box="[464,548,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Entesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group,
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4A82F8C693082FFC" box="[708,770,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4B4FF8C193F12FFF" author="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Hardy, N. B. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Hill, H. N. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Turco, F. &amp; Webb, D. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M." box="[777,1019,1907,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref11420" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12147" type="journal article" year="2016">
Winterton
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BC7F8C693B92FFC" box="[897,947,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
) sister to the
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4CD2F8C695012FFC" authorityName="Krober" authorityYear="1912" box="[1172,1291,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Taenogera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4CD2F8C695012FFC" box="[1172,1291,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Taenogera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group found in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B48B8F82591622FC0" box="[254,360,1943,1969]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B4933F82A92062FC0" box="[373,524,1943,1970]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFF6FF1B4A00F82A92FC2FC0" box="[582,758,1943,1970]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4B43F82594072FC0" author="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Yeates, D. K." box="[773,1037,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="274 - 290" refId="ref11349" refString="Winterton, S. L., Irwin, M. E. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (1999 b) Phylogenetic revision of the Taenogera Krober genus-group (Diptera: Therevidae), with descriptions of two new genera. Australian Journal of Entomology, 38, 274 - 290. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1440 - 6055.1999.00126. x" type="journal article" year="1999">
Winterton
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4BC7F82A93BE2FC0" box="[897,948,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 1999b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8755EC95FFF6FF1B4C5FF825951B2FC0" author="Winterton, S. L. &amp; Hardy, N. B. &amp; Gaimari, S. D. &amp; Hauser, M. &amp; Hill, H. N. &amp; Holston, K. C. &amp; Irwin, M. E. &amp; Lambkin, C. L. &amp; Metz, M. A. &amp; Turco, F. &amp; Webb, D. &amp; Yang, L. &amp; Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M." box="[1049,1297,1943,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="144 - 161" refId="ref11420" refString="Winterton, S. L., Hardy, N. B., Gaimari, S. D., Hauser, M., Hill, H. N., Holston, K. C., Irwin, M. E., Lambkin, C. L., Metz, M. A., Turco, F., Webb, D., Yang, L., Yeates, D. K. &amp; Wiegmann, B. M. (2016) The phylogeny of stiletto flies (Diptera: Therevidae). Systematic Entomology, 41, 144 - 161. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12147" type="journal article" year="2016">
Winterton
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4CD4F82A94CF2FC0" box="[1170,1221,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
; Irwin
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B4D24F82A959F2FC0" box="[1378,1429,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">et al</emphasis>
. 2020). The key to genera of South American
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B4AD1F80993482FA4" box="[663,834,1979,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Agapophytinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agapophytinae</taxonomicName>
by Irwin &amp; Winterton (2020) can be used to identify individuals of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF6FF1B497FF86D91C92F88" box="[313,451,2015,2041]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF6FF1B497FF86D91C92F88" box="[313,451,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF1648D1FDD892002AF4" blockId="14.[151,1070,582,681]" box="[151,522,618,645]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFBFF1648D9FDD8912A2AF5" box="[159,288,618,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 18" captionStart-1="FIGURE 19" captionStart-2="FIGURE 20" captionStart-3="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,2007,2031]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1158,1182]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox-0="[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetBox-1="[242,1345,181,1134]" captionTargetBox-2="[248,1340,1207,1981]" captionTargetBox-3="[154,1434,957,1980]" captionTargetId-0="figure-228@14.[253,1334,848,1983]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@15.[242,1345,181,1134]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@15.[248,1340,1207,1981]" captionTargetId-3="figure-364@16.[154,1434,957,1980]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 18. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 19. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 20. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult female, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 21. Pachyrrhiza parargentata sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807519" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807521" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807527" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807529" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807519/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4807521/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4807527/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Figs 18–21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFBFF16496AFDD891542AF5" box="[300,350,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyrrhiza spp. heads, oblique view. A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, male; B. P. subpictipennis sp. n., male; C. P. argentatoides sp. n., male; D. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, female; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, female; F. P. elegantissima sp. n., female; G. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male; H. P. parargentata sp. n., male; I. P. argentatoides sp. n., female; J. P. subpictipennis sp. n., female; K. P. elegantissima sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807561/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">30H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFBFF16492CFDD891912AF5" box="[362,411,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyrrhiza spp. wings. A. P. subpictipennis sp. n.; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. parargentata sp. n.; D. P. elegantissima sp. n.; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; F. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807565/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">31C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFBFF1649E1FDD891D02AF5" box="[423,474,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@29.[207,1380,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 34. Pachyrrhiza spp. male genitalia, gonocoxites with aedeagus in situ, ventral view (left) and epandrium (right). A. P. parargentata sp. n.; B. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865; C. P. subpictipennis sp. n. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807575/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">34A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFBFF1649A3FDD892082AF4" box="[485,514,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF1648D1FD3C94242AD8" blockId="14.[151,1070,582,681]" box="[151,1070,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
Zoobank:
<uri id="97559D66FFFBFF16494CFD3C94242AD8" box="[266,1070,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9762ABB1FFFBFF164A5DFD3C94242AD8" box="[539,1070,654,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">17532EE9-885A-4D60-958B-F2B315EC94F9</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFBFF1648D1FD64950C2B49" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF1648D1FD64950C2B49" blockId="14.[151,1437,726,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF1648D1FD6491002A81" bold="true" box="[151,266,726,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parafacial with patch of black setae adjacent to gena; hind femur with one or two subapical anteroventral macrosetae; prosternum without setae medially; wing mostly hyaline, slightly mottled infuscate anteriorly; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence; mid and hind coxae with white setae on posterior surfaces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFBFF1648D1F86593702F9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807519" box="[151,890,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807519/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" startId="14.[151,250,2007,2031]" targetBox="[253,1334,848,1983]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF1648D1F86593702F9E" blockId="14.[151,890,2007,2031]" box="[151,890,2007,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF1648D1F865912A2F9E" bold="true" box="[151,288,2007,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFBFF164960F86592242F9E" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,558,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164960F86592242F9E" box="[294,558,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Pachyrrhiza parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164A72F86592672F9E" bold="true" box="[564,621,2007,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFBFF164A72F86592672F9E" box="[564,621,2007,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFAFF1748D1FB3493672CEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807521" box="[151,877,1158,1183]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807521/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" startId="15.[151,250,1158,1182]" targetBox="[242,1345,181,1134]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFAFF1748D1FB3493672CEF" blockId="15.[151,877,1158,1183]" box="[151,877,1158,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF1748D1FB34912A2CEF" bold="true" box="[151,288,1158,1182]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFAFF174960FB3492242CEF" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,558,1158,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF174960FB3492242CEF" box="[294,558,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Pachyrrhiza parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF174A72FB3592672CEE" bold="true" box="[564,621,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFAFF174A72FB3592672CEE" box="[564,621,1159,1183]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFAFF1748D1F86793B32F9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807527" box="[151,953,2005,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807527/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" startId="15.[151,250,2005,2029]" targetBox="[248,1340,1207,1981]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFAFF1748D1F86793B32F9C" blockId="15.[151,953,2005,2029]" box="[151,953,2005,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF1748D1F867912A2F9C" bold="true" box="[151,288,2005,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFAFF174960F86792242F9C" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,558,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF174960F86792242F9C" box="[294,558,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">Pachyrrhiza parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFAFF174A72F86792672F9C" bold="true" box="[564,621,2005,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFAFF174A72F86792672F9C" box="[564,621,2005,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="288" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, dorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE5FF084881FF2492C42A80" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE5FF084881FF2492C42A80" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084881FF24915B28C1" bold="true" box="[199,337,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Description</emphasis>
. Body length:
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE5FF0849BFFF24928928C0" box="[505,643,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
. Head with frons light brown pubescent, female with dark brown band above antenna, frontal vestiture with patch of short setae above antenna, shorter than setae on scape, female with short to moderate length setae over entire frons; parafacial setae as small dark patch adjacent to gena; genal setae white; occiput brown with grey pubescence, denser laterally; antennal scape slightly longer than maximum width, brown with grey pubescence, densely covered with large, dark setae (fewer in female); flagellum brown with grey pubescence. Thorax with scutum and scutellum with grey-tan pubescence and scattered, dark brown markings, numerous erect elongate black setae, denser and longer anteriorly, especially in male, setal bases dark brown; scutal markings as narrow brown medial stripe, lateral stripes broken; pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence; prosternum without setae medially; katatergite setae all white; femora dark brown (male) or dark yellow, suffused with brown-black dorsally (female), short dark setae, admixed with elongate pale setae ventrally; hind femur with one or two subapical anteroventral macrosetae; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically; tarsi dark yellow with apices brown; wing hyaline, mottled infuscate anteriorly, costal cell brown infuscate basally, yellow distally; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 3–5; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 4; scutellar, 2. Abdomen base colour mostly dark brown in male, female brown with glaucous grey pubescence, intersegmental membrane distinctly pale; male vestiture with extensive long, pale setae, female with scattered, short, dark setae, male abdomen with silver velutum on tergites 2–7; terminalia dark yellow. Male and female genitalia as per genus description except epandrium with dark medial stripe and distiphallus narrow distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE5FF084881FD49920E2B48" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE5FF084881FD49920E2B48" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084881FD4991422B64" bold="true" box="[199,328,763,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is modified after
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE5FF084ABEFD4993752B65" box="[760,895,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084ABEFD4993752B65" box="[760,895,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">P. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the Greek prefix
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084C3AFD4994B02B65" box="[1148,1210,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">para-</emphasis>
, beside; referring to the similarity of the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE5FF084881FCF092D62BD4" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE5FF084881FCF092D62BD4" blockId="16.[151,1436,150,933]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084881FCF091422B2D" bold="true" box="[199,328,834,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE5FF084911FCF192712B2D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[343,635,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084911FCF192712B2D" box="[343,635,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Pachyrrhiza parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084AC4FCF192C82B2C" bold="true" box="[642,706,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE5FF084AC4FCF192C82B2C" box="[642,706,835,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from relatively few specimens and appears endemic to the Las Trancas Valley. It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE5FF084A3DFCD593252BF0" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[635,815,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084A3DFCD593252BF0" box="[635,815,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">P. argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084B70FCD5937F2BF0" bold="true" box="[822,885,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE5FF084B70FCD5937F2BF0" box="[822,885,871,897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but is differentiated by the presence of pale setae on the posterior surfaces of the mid and hind coxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFE5FF0848D1F866938B2F9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807529" box="[151,897,2004,2028]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807529/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" startId="16.[151,250,2004,2028]" targetBox="[154,1434,957,1980]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE5FF0848D1F866938B2F9D" blockId="16.[151,897,2004,2028]" box="[151,897,2004,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF0848D1F866912A2F9D" bold="true" box="[151,288,2004,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFE5FF084960F86692242F9D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,558,2004,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parargentata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084960F86692242F9D" box="[294,558,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">Pachyrrhiza parargentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE5FF084A72F86692672F9D" bold="true" box="[564,621,2004,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFE5FF084A72F86692672F9D" box="[564,621,2004,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="289" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFE4FF094881FF2493D22915" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFE4FF094881FF2493D22915" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE4FF094881FF24917A28C1" bold="true" box="[199,368,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFE4FF0949C7FF2493C628A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592309" collectingDate="1994-11-24" collectingDateMax="1994-11-27" collectingDateMin="1994-11-24" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="Malaise &amp; L. Pena-Ugarte" country="Chile" elevation="1200" latitude="-36.908" location="Nuble Province" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-71.492" municipality="Las Trancas" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" specimenCode="MEI117062" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE4FF0949C7FF2491E428C1" bold="true" box="[385,494,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFE4FF0949C7FF2491E428C1" box="[385,494,150,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFE4FF094A79FF24929C28C1" box="[575,662,150,176]" name="Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFE4FF094AE4FF2A935728C1" bold="true" box="[674,861,150,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">
<location id="E61BC7BFFFE4FF094AE4FF2A935728C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFFBFF0948D1FDF493D22915:E61BC7BFFFE4FF094AE4FF2A935728C1" box="[674,861,150,179]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.908" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-71.492" municipality="Las Trancas" name="Nuble Province" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Ñuble Province</location>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="031F0B1EFFE4FF094B28FF2593F228C0" box="[878,1016,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Las Trancas</collectingMunicipality>
[approximated as
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFE4FF094C89FF24952D28C1" box="[1231,1319,150,176]" degrees="36.908" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" precision="55" value="-36.908">-36.908</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFE4FF094D70FF24959B28C0" box="[1334,1425,150,177]" degrees="71.492" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" precision="55" value="-71.492">-71.492</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFE4FF0948D1FF0890ED28A5" box="[151,231,186,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFE4FF0948D1FF0890ED28A5" box="[151,231,186,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE4FF0948B3FF08915A28A5" box="[245,336,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">Malaise</collectorName>
,
<date id="977AB7A4FFE4FF094918FF08920028A5" box="[350,522,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" value="1994-11-24" valueMax="1994-11-27" valueMin="1994-11-24">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFE4FF094918FF08920028A5" box="[350,522,186,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" value="1994-11-24" valueMax="1994-11-27" valueMin="1994-11-24">24–27.XI.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFE4FF094A51FF0992CF28A4" box="[535,709,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290">L. Peña-Ugarte</collectorName>
(
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</emphasis>
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<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFE4FF094D7EFF6C95922889" box="[1336,1432,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" value="2000-01-04">4.I.2000</collectingDate>
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<location id="E61BC7BFFFE4FF094B4DFEB1939C296C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFFBFF0948D1FDF493D22915:E61BC7BFFFE4FF094B4DFEB1939C296C" box="[779,918,259,285]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.908" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-71.492" name="Las Trancas" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" stateProvince="Nuble Province">Las Trancas</location>
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<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFE4FF094B24FE9493B82931" box="[866,946,294,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="290" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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322
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<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFDFF1048D9FF09911828A4" box="[159,274,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStart-2="FIGURE 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,2006,2030]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,913,937]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,2008,2032]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1379,1403]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetBox-3="[243,1345,181,1356]" captionTargetId-0="figure-341@8.[266,1320,993,1982]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[323,1264,181,889]" captionTargetId-2="figure-35@9.[315,1272,961,1984]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@10.[243,1345,181,1356]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 11. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Pachyrrhiza argentatoides sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807497" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925186" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925188" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807501" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807497/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4925186/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4925188/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4807501/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Figs 9–12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFDFF104958FF09916F28A7" box="[286,357,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyrrhiza spp. heads, oblique view. A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, male; B. P. subpictipennis sp. n., male; C. P. argentatoides sp. n., male; D. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, female; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, female; F. P. elegantissima sp. n., female; G. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male; H. P. parargentata sp. n., male; I. P. argentatoides sp. n., female; J. P. subpictipennis sp. n., female; K. P. elegantissima sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807561/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">30C, I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFDFF104934FF0991A928A4" box="[370,419,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyrrhiza spp. wings. A. P. subpictipennis sp. n.; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. parargentata sp. n.; D. P. elegantissima sp. n.; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; F. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">31B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFDFF1049E8FF0991D528A4" box="[430,479,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pachyrrhiza spp. male genitalia, gonocoxites with aedeagus in situ, ventral view (left) and epandrium (right). A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. elegantissima sp. n. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">33B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFDFF1049ADFF09920228A7" box="[491,520,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFDFF1048D1FF6D944E288B" blockId="8.[151,1092,151,250]" box="[151,1092,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
Zoobank:
<uri id="97559D66FFFDFF10494CFF6D944E288B" box="[266,1092,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9762ABB1FFFDFF104A5DFF6D944E288B" box="[539,1092,223,250]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">9064D8D3-CBF7-462C-B6F7-A652AA5AF332</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFDFF1048D1FE95945329DC" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFDFF1048D1FE95945329DC" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFDFF1048D1FE9591002930" bold="true" box="[151,266,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parafacial with small patch of black setae adjacent to gena (absent in female); hind femur with one or two subapical anteroventral macrosetae; prosternum without setae medially; scutum with bases of setae dark; wing hyaline, yellow infuscate anteriorly; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence; mid and hind coxal pile absent on posterior surface; femora yellow, sometimes with black suffusion dorsally in male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFDFF104881FE05937C2BB8" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFDFF104881FE05937C2BB8" blockId="8.[151,1437,295,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFDFF104881FE05915B29A0" bold="true" box="[199,337,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Description</emphasis>
. Body length: 6.0–
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFDFF104A77FE05928129A3" box="[561,651,439,466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
. Head with frontal pubescence greyish brown (male) or dark yellow (female) dorsally, silver around antennal base; male frons without setae, female with sparse, short, dark setae; small dark patch of parafacial setae adjacent to gena (absent in female); genal setae pale; occiput grey or light brown with brown pubescence; antennal scape length slightly longer than maximum width, dark yellow, densely covered with large, dark setae in male (shorter and sparser in female); flagellum dark yellow with brown pubescence. Thorax with scutum and scutellum mottled pubescence grey (male) or tan-brown (female), numerous erect, elongate black setae (denser and longer in male), setal bases dark brown; pleuron with dense, silver-grey pubescence; prosternum without setae; katatergite setae uniform pale; mid and hind coxa lacking setae on posterior surface; femora uniform yellow, suffused with brown-black dorsally (male); femora with short dark setae admixed with elongate pale setae ventrally; hind femur with 1 or 2 subapical anteroventral macrosetae; tibiae dark yellow; tarsi dark yellow; wing hyaline, tinted yellowish infuscate anteriorly, costal cell yellow infuscate; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 4–5; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 4–5; scutellar, 2. Abdomen base colour dark brown dorsally, yellow margins broader laterally; male with silver velutum on tergites 2-7, admixed with extensive long, pale setae, female with sparse short black setae; male terminalia dark yellow. Male and female genitalia as per genus description except: epandrium with dark medial stripe and distiphallus broad distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFDFF1048D1F86493792F9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807497" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807497" box="[151,883,2006,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807497/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" startId="8.[151,250,2006,2030]" targetBox="[266,1320,993,1982]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFDFF1048D1F86493792F9F" blockId="8.[151,883,2006,2030]" box="[151,883,2006,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFDFF1048D1F86491192F9F" bold="true" box="[151,275,2006,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFDFF10495FF864922C2F9F" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[281,550,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFDFF10495FF864922C2F9F" box="[281,550,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">Pachyrrhiza argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFDFF104A6BF864926C2F9F" bold="true" box="[557,614,2006,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFDFF104A6BF864926C2F9F" box="[557,614,2006,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFCFF1148D1FC2393792BD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925186" box="[151,883,913,937]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925186/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" startId="9.[151,250,913,937]" targetBox="[323,1264,181,889]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFCFF1148D1FC2393792BD8" blockId="9.[151,883,913,937]" box="[151,883,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF1148D1FC23912A2BD8" bold="true" box="[151,288,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFCFF114960FC2392392BD8" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,563,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF114960FC2392392BD8" box="[294,563,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Pachyrrhiza argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF114A7CFC2392792BD8" bold="true" box="[570,627,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFCFF114A7CFC2392792BD8" box="[570,627,913,937]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFCFF1148D1F86A93982F81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925188" box="[151,914,2008,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925188/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" startId="9.[151,250,2008,2032]" targetBox="[315,1272,961,1984]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFCFF1148D1F86A93982F81" blockId="9.[151,914,2008,2032]" box="[151,914,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF1148D1F86A91142F81" bold="true" box="[151,286,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFCFF114963F86A92382F81" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,562,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF114963F86A92382F81" box="[293,562,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">Pachyrrhiza argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFCFF114A7EF86A927B2F81" bold="true" box="[568,625,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFCFF114A7EF86A927B2F81" box="[568,625,2008,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFFFF1248D1FAD1938D2D0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807501" box="[151,903,1379,1404]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807501/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" startId="10.[151,250,1379,1403]" targetBox="[243,1345,181,1356]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFFFF1248D1FAD1938D2D0D" blockId="10.[151,903,1379,1404]" box="[151,903,1379,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF1248D1FAD1912A2D0A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1379,1403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124960FAD692392D0D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,563,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124960FAD692392D0D" box="[294,563,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pachyrrhiza argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124A7CFAD692792D0D" bold="true" box="[570,627,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFFFF124A7CFAD692792D0D" box="[570,627,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFFFF124881FA18925F2D99" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFFFF124881FA18925F2D99" blockId="10.[151,1437,1450,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124881FA1891422DB5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1450,1476]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is modified after
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124ABDFA1993892DB5" box="[763,899,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124ABDFA1993892DB5" box="[763,899,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">P. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the Greek suffix -
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124CCCFA1894CF2DB5" box="[1162,1221,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">oides</emphasis>
, resembling; referring to the similarity of the two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFFFF124881FA4394C22E25" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFFFF124881FA4394C22E25" blockId="10.[151,1437,1450,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124881FA4391422E7A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1521,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124910FA40928A2E7D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[342,640,1522,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124910FA40928A2E7D" box="[342,640,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pachyrrhiza argentatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124AC1FA4092CD2E7D" bold="true" box="[647,711,1522,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFFFF124AC1FA4092CD2E7D" box="[647,711,1522,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
appears closely related to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124BB7FA4194722E7D" box="[1009,1144,1523,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124BB7FA4194722E7D" box="[1009,1144,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">P. argentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is differentiated from all other
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF1248BDF9A491D42E41" box="[251,478,1558,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF1248BDF9A4918F2E41" box="[251,389,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Pachyrrhiza</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of parafacial setae patch in the female, hyaline wings and the male abdomen with silver velutum covering. This species is found in central
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFFFF124BC7F98893B42E25" box="[897,958,1594,1620]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chile</collectingCountry>
and western
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFFFF124C17F98894CE2E25" box="[1105,1220,1594,1620]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFFFF124881F9EC91572F91" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFFFF124881F9EC91572F91" blockId="10.[151,1437,1450,2016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124881F9EC91642E06" bold="true" box="[199,366,1629,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Type material</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF12493AF9EC91E32E09" bold="true" box="[380,489,1630,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFFFF12493AF9EC91E32E09" box="[380,489,1630,1656]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFFFF124A73F9EC92862E09" box="[565,652,1630,1656]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124AD0F9EF93552E06" bold="true" box="[662,863,1629,1655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124AD0F9EF93552E06" box="[662,863,1629,1655]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta Pichinahuel (-37.24, -73.32),
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF1248BEF930916F2EEC" box="[248,357,1666,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="1959-01-15">15.I.1959</date>
, L.E. Peña (MEI079750;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF124ACEF93092D42EED" box="[648,734,1666,1692]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEUC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124AB7F93093632EED" bold="true" box="[753,873,1666,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFFFF124AB7F93093632EED" box="[753,873,1666,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFFFF124B31F93093C42EED" box="[887,974,1666,1692]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124B9FF93394A92EEA" bold="true" box="[985,1187,1665,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124B9FF93394A92EEA" box="[985,1187,1665,1691]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Arauco Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124CF4F930950B2EED" box="[1202,1281,1666,1692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFFFF1248D1F91490F32EB1" box="[151,249,1702,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF12494FF91491342EB0" box="[265,318,1702,1729]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEI</collectionCode>
079758;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF1249E4F91491FA2EB1" box="[418,496,1702,1728]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124A43F91492602EB1" box="[517,618,1702,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Parque Nacional Nahuelbuta,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFFFF124B8CF914942A2EB1" box="[970,1056,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
(-37.76, -72.98),
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF124CACF914955D2EB1" box="[1258,1367,1702,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="1967-01-24">24.I.1967</date>
, M.E. Irwin (
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF1248A2F97891102E94" box="[228,282,1738,1765]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEI</collectionCode>
154209;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF12493BF97891C12E95" box="[381,459,1738,1764]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124999F97B92A62E92" bold="true" box="[479,684,1737,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124999F97B92A62E92" box="[479,684,1737,1763]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Chubut Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124AFBF97893062E95" box="[701,780,1738,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124B5FF97893742E95" box="[793,894,1738,1764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Cholila, Chacra of Stephen Bussey, Malaise in steep gorge [-42.4503, -71.45],
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF1249BEF95C92A72F78" box="[504,685,1774,1801]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2005-12-23" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-23">23–31.XII.2005</date>
, M.E. Irwin,
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(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF124BD1F95C93EC2F79" box="[919,998,1774,1800]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
).
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<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124BBEF95C94CC2F76" box="[1016,1222,1773,1800]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Malleco Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124C93F95C954E2F79" box="[1237,1348,1774,1800]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, Parque Nacionale Nahuelbuta [
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,
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],
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFFFF124ACDF8A092E92F5D" box="[651,739,1810,1837]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
, Malaise in
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124B35F8A0947A2F5D" box="[883,1136,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124B35F8A093EC2F5D" box="[883,998,1810,1836]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Araucaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Araucaria</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFFFF124BA9F8A0947A2F5D" box="[1007,1136,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
forest,
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF124C8CF8A0955E2F5D" box="[1226,1364,1810,1836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2000-01-09" valueMax="2000-01-12" valueMin="2000-01-09">9–12.I.2000</date>
, D.W. Webb, D.K. Yeates, M.E. Irwin, E.I. Schlinger (
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF124AFEF88492E42F20" box="[696,750,1846,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEI</collectionCode>
121530–5;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF124B2BF88493B12F21" box="[877,955,1846,1872]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124B89F88594832F3E" bold="true" box="[975,1161,1845,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124B89F88594832F3E" box="[975,1161,1845,1874]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Ñuble Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124CDFF88494F52F21" box="[1177,1279,1846,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same data as
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFFFF1248D1F8E890F32F05" box="[151,249,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF12494FF8E891352F05" box="[265,319,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEI</collectionCode>
117067;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF1249E7F8E891FD2F05" box="[417,503,1882,1908]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEUC</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124A4AF8E892512F05" box="[524,603,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFFFF124A2EF8E892A82F05" box="[616,674,1882,1908]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E. Las Trancas (
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,
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),
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF124C7FF8E894932F05" box="[1081,1177,1882,1908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2000-01-04">4.I.2000</date>
, M.E. Irwin, hand netted (
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF12488EF8CC90F42FE9" box="[200,254,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">MEI</collectionCode>
121268;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF124926F8CC91A42FE9" box="[352,430,1918,1944]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFFFF1249F9F8CC926D2FE9" box="[447,615,1918,1944]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFFFF124A37F8CF93512FE6" bold="true" box="[625,859,1917,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFFFF124A37F8CF93512FE6" box="[625,859,1917,1944]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="10" pageNumber="283">Rio Negro Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124B2CF8CC93DB2FE9" box="[874,977,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFFFF124B9BF8CC94462FE9" box="[989,1100,1918,1944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Nahuel Huapi National Park,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFFFF1248D1F81090D92FCD" box="[151,211,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
S. Rincon Chico, Malaise in Patagonian steppe [
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFFFFF124B4CF810937E2FCC" box="[778,884,1954,1981]" degrees="41.0025" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="5" value="-41.0025">-41.0025</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFFFFF124BC4F81393E62FCD" box="[898,1004,1953,1980]" degrees="71.1268" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" precision="5" value="-71.1268">-71.1268</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFFFFF124C46F81094BC2FCC" box="[1024,1206,1954,1981]" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" value="2005-12-24" valueMax="2005-12-31" valueMin="2005-12-24">24–31.XII.2005</date>
, M.E. Irwin,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFFFF124D15F81095962FCD" box="[1363,1436,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="890.0">890 m</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF1248D9F87490E62F91" box="[159,236,1990,2016]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFFFF1248BEF874915B2F91" box="[248,337,1990,2016]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="10" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

299
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View file

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<mods:title id="CB43BAE0A39B64BCF80AFD7B9E097075">Revision of the Patagonian stiletto fly genus Pachyrrhiza Philippi (Therevidae Agapophytinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B6D2072FFFEFF1648D1FF25918B2985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925190" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925190" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFFEFF1648D1FF25918B2985" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D2072FFFEFF1648D1FF25918B2985" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
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<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFEFF1348D1FF2591D228C3" ID-CoL="9HXQ7" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,472,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF1348D1FF2591D228C3" bold="true" box="[151,472,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFEFF134999FF25922B28C0" box="[479,545,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFEFF1348D1FF0994432888" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFEFF1348D1FF09922F28A7" blockId="11.[151,1097,151,249]" box="[151,549,187,214]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFEFF1348D9FF09912A28A4" box="[159,288,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 13" captionStart-1="FIGURE 14" captionStart-2="FIGURE 15" captionStart-3="FIGURE 16" captionStart-4="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1112,1136]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,2005,2029]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1110,1134]" captionStartId-4="13.[151,250,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1410,993,1970]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1418,181,1088]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1415,1160,1981]" captionTargetId-0="figure-338@11.[178,1410,993,1970]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@12.[169,1418,181,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure-41@12.[171,1415,1160,1981]" captionTargetId-3="figure-17@13.[437,1150,181,1086]" captionTargetId-4="figure-35@13.[437,1150,1159,1969]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="13" captionText-0="FIGURE 13. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, oblique view." captionText-1="FIGURE 14. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 15. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult male, dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 16. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult female, oblique view." captionText-4="FIGURE 17. Pachyrrhiza elegantissima sp. n., adult female, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807507" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807509" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807515" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925192" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925196" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4807507/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4807509/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4807515/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4925192/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4925196/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Figs 13–17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFEFF13496AFF09917028A7" box="[300,378,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[154,1434,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 30. Pachyrrhiza spp. heads, oblique view. A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, male; B. P. subpictipennis sp. n., male; C. P. argentatoides sp. n., male; D. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, female; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968, female; F. P. elegantissima sp. n., female; G. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865, male; H. P. parargentata sp. n., male; I. P. argentatoides sp. n., female; J. P. subpictipennis sp. n., female; K. P. elegantissima sp. n., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807561/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">30F, K</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFEFF1349C3FF0991B228A4" box="[389,440,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1019,1043]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetId="figure-23@26.[151,1436,181,995]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 31. Pachyrrhiza spp. wings. A. P. subpictipennis sp. n.; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. parargentata sp. n.; D. P. elegantissima sp. n.; E. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; F. P. pictipennis Philippi, 1865." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807565/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">31D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFEFF134982FF0991FF28A4" box="[452,501,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@28.[246,1340,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 33. Pachyrrhiza spp. male genitalia, gonocoxites with aedeagus in situ, ventral view (left) and epandrium (right). A. P. argentata Oldroyd, 1968; B. P. argentatoides sp. n.; C. P. elegantissima sp. n. Scale line: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807573/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">33C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF8DE1FFFEFF134A46FF09921728A7" box="[512,541,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1983,2007]" captionTargetId="figure-23@30.[383,1205,181,1959]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 35. Distribution of Pachyrrhiza species in Chile and Argentina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925206/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">35</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFEFF1348D1FF6D94432888" blockId="11.[151,1097,151,249]" box="[151,1097,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
Zoobank:
<uri id="97559D66FFFEFF13494CFF6D94432888" box="[266,1097,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9762ABB1FFFEFF134A5FFF6D94432888" box="[537,1097,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">74FB3CBC-DEB0-497B-A3AC-63169E392E8E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFEFF1348D1FE95944829F8" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFEFF1348D1FE95944829F8" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF1348D1FE9591002930" bold="true" box="[151,266,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Parafacial with patch of black setae adjacent to gena; hind femur with 3–6 anteroventral macrosetae along segment length; prosternum with setae medially; wing mottled infuscate with fenestrations; male abdomen with silver velutum pubescence; mid coxal pile on posterior surface; femora brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFEFF134881FE2194702BB8" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFEFF134881FE2194702BB8" blockId="11.[151,1437,295,970]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF134881FE21915B29DC" bold="true" box="[199,337,403,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Description</emphasis>
. Body length: 6.0–
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFEFF134A61FE21927529DF" box="[551,639,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
. Head with frons light brown pubescent dorsally, silver around antennal base, dark brown band above antenna (female), patch of short setae above antenna, female with sparse short setae; occiput with greyish-brown pubescence; parafacial with small dark patch adjacent to gena; genal setae pale; antennal scape length approximately twice maximum width, brown, overlain with grey pubescence, numerous erect, large black setae (larger in male); flagellum brown with grey pubescence. Thorax with scutum and scutellum grey pubescent with, narrow dark medial stripe, lateral stripes broken to sub-tessellate, numerous erect black setae (longer and denser anteriorly in male); prosternum with setae medially; pleuron with dense silver-grey pubescence, male with dark setae admixed with pale setae, katatergite with admixed pale and dark setae in both sexes; mid coxa with pale setae on posterior surface; femora dark brown, relatively elongate dark setae (especially in male) admixed with shorter setae; hind femur macrosetae with 3-6 anteroventral macrosetae spaced along entire length; tibiae yellow, dark grey-brown apically and sometimes basally; tarsi dark yellow with apices brown; wing dark mottled infuscate, fenestrate in some cells, costal cell brown infuscate basally, yellow infuscate distally; scutal chaetotaxy: notopleural, 4; supra alar, 1; post alar, 1; dorsocentral, 3–4; scutellar, 2. Abdomen base colour mostly dark brown with light brown to yellow along posterior margin and laterally, male abdomen with silver velutum on tergites 2–7, admixed with extensive long, pale setae, female setae black, short and erect; terminalia brown. Male and female genitalia as per genus description except: epandrium uniformly dark and distiphallus narrow distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFFEFF1348D1F878938B2F93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807507" box="[151,897,1994,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807507/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" startId="11.[151,250,1994,2018]" targetBox="[178,1410,993,1970]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFEFF1348D1F878938B2F93" blockId="11.[151,897,1994,2018]" box="[151,897,1994,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF1348D1F878912A2F93" bold="true" box="[151,288,1994,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFEFF134960F878923E2F93" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,564,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF134960F878923E2F93" box="[294,564,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFEFF134A7DF878927E2F93" bold="true" box="[571,628,1994,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFEFF134A7DF878927E2F93" box="[571,628,1994,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFF9FF1448D1FBEA937E2C01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807509" box="[151,884,1112,1136]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807509/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" startId="12.[151,250,1112,1136]" targetBox="[169,1418,181,1088]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF9FF1448D1FBEA937E2C01" blockId="12.[151,884,1112,1136]" box="[151,884,1112,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF1448D1FBEA912A2C01" bold="true" box="[151,288,1112,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF9FF144960FBEA923E2C01" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,564,1112,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF144960FBEA923E2C01" box="[294,564,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF144A7DFBEA927E2C01" bold="true" box="[571,628,1112,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF9FF144A7DFBEA927E2C01" box="[571,628,1112,1136]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFF9FF1448D1F86793A62F9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4807515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4807515" box="[151,940,2005,2029]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4807515/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" startId="12.[151,250,2005,2029]" targetBox="[171,1415,1160,1981]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF9FF1448D1F86793A62F9C" blockId="12.[151,940,2005,2029]" box="[151,940,2005,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF1448D1F867912A2F9C" bold="true" box="[151,288,2005,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF9FF144960F867923E2F9C" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,564,2005,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF144960F867923E2F9C" box="[294,564,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF9FF144A7DF867927E2F9C" bold="true" box="[571,628,2005,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF9FF144A7DF867927E2F9C" box="[571,628,2005,2029]" pageId="12" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult male, dorsolateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFF8FF1548D1FBE4939E2C1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925192" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925192" box="[151,916,1110,1135]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925192/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" startId="13.[151,250,1110,1134]" targetBox="[437,1150,181,1086]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF8FF1548D1FBE4939E2C1F" blockId="13.[151,916,1110,1135]" box="[151,916,1110,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF1548D1FBE4912A2C1F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1110,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF8FF154960FBE4923E2C1F" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,564,1110,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF154960FBE4923E2C1F" box="[294,564,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF154A7DFBE5927E2C1E" bold="true" box="[571,628,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF8FF154A7DFBE5927E2C1E" box="[571,628,1111,1135]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, oblique view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BBC1ECFFF8FF1548D1F87A93822F91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4925196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4925196" box="[151,904,1992,2016]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4925196/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" startId="13.[151,250,1992,2016]" targetBox="[437,1150,1159,1969]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFF8FF1548D1F87A93822F91" blockId="13.[151,904,1992,2016]" box="[151,904,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF1548D1F87A912A2F91" bold="true" box="[151,288,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFF8FF154960F87A923E2F91" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,564,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF154960F87A923E2F91" box="[294,564,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFF8FF154A7DF87A927E2F91" bold="true" box="[571,628,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFF8FF154A7DF87A927E2F91" box="[571,628,1992,2016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, adult female, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFBFF164881FF24926A28A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF164881FF24926A28A5" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164881FF24914228C1" bold="true" box="[199,328,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164B18FF2493BE28C1" box="[862,948,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">elegans</emphasis>
, fine, tasteful, and -
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164CDEFF2594E028C1" box="[1176,1258,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">issimus</emphasis>
, very; referring to the elegant appearance of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFBFF164881FF6C938F2931" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF164881FF6C938F2931" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164881FF6C91422889" bold="true" box="[199,328,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFBFF164913FF6C928A2889" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[341,640,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantissima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164913FF6C928A2889" box="[341,640,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Pachyrrhiza elegantissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164AC0FF6C92CE2889" bold="true" box="[646,708,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFBFF164AC0FF6C92CE2889" box="[646,708,222,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known only from a coastal area in Ñuble Province. It is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFBFF164940FEB19191296D" box="[262,411,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164940FEB19191296D" box="[262,411,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">P. pictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFBFF164996FEB19287296D" authority="Irwin &amp; Winterton, 2021" authorityName="Irwin &amp; Winterton" authorityYear="2021" box="[464,653,258,284]" class="Insecta" family="Therevidae" genus="Pachyrrhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subpictipennis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164996FEB19287296D" box="[464,653,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">P. subpictipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164AD5FEB092DB296D" bold="true" box="[659,721,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA83F00DFFFBFF164AD5FEB092DB296D" box="[659,721,258,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, but is differentiated by the silver velutum on the male abdomen and more extensive setal pile compared with the other two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDEC2EFFFFBFF164881FEF8918B2985" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B9164FFFBFF164881FEF8918B2985" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164881FEF891672915" bold="true" box="[199,365,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFFBFF16493CFEF8947229F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592337" collectingDate="1967-01-27" collectionCode="MEUC" collectorName="N. Cobquecura &amp; E. I. Schlinger" country="Chile" elevation="10" latitude="-36.0884" location="Nuble Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-72.8062" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="MEI167105" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF16493CFEF891ED2915" bold="true" box="[378,487,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFBFF16493CFEF891ED2915" box="[378,487,330,356]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
female,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFBFF164A03FEF892962915" box="[581,668,330,356]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164AE3FEFE93562915" bold="true" box="[677,860,330,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<location id="E61BC7BFFFFBFF164AE3FEFE93562915" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D2072FFFEFF1648D1FF25918B2985:E61BC7BFFFFBFF164AE3FEFE93562915" box="[677,860,330,359]" country="Chile" latitude="-36.0884" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-72.8062" name="Nuble Province" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Ñuble Province</location>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFBFF164B2CFEF893BD2915" box="[874,951,330,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" unit="km" value="5.6">5.6 km</quantity>
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFFBFF164BFAFEF9946E2915" box="[956,1124,330,357]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">N. Cobquecura</collectorName>
[approximated as
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFFBFF164D77FEF895922915" box="[1329,1432,330,356]" degrees="36.0884" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" precision="5" value="-36.0884">-36.0884</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0F7A3FFFBFF1648D1FEDC910B29F8" box="[151,257,366,393]" degrees="72.8062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" precision="5" value="-72.8062">-72.8062</geoCoordinate>
],
<date id="977AB7A4FFFBFF164953FEDC918929F9" box="[277,387,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" value="1967-01-27">
<collectingDate id="873E4E4CFFFBFF164953FEDC918929F9" box="[277,387,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" value="1967-01-27">27.I.1967</collectingDate>
</date>
, on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="24C4EAE7FFFBFF164A63FEDC927C29F9" authorityName="Miers ex W.J.Hooker &amp; Arnott" authorityYear="1833" box="[549,630,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Lithrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164A63FEDC927C29F9" box="[549,630,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Lithrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="243C3C81FFFBFF164AC1FEDC92CE29F8" box="[647,708,366,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="68E97657FFFBFF164AC1FEDC92CE29F8" box="[647,708,366,393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="4E31F4B2FFFBFF164A94FEDD936429F9" box="[722,878,366,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">E.I. Schlinger</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFFBFF164BC6FEDC940629F8" box="[896,1036,366,393]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">MEI167105</specimenCode>
;
<collectionCode id="85D509A1FFFBFF164C5FFEDC946529F9" box="[1049,1135,366,392]" country="Chile" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mqd5-c2qe" name="Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">MEUC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53AC9B39FFFBFF164CC2FEDC91BC29A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128592332" collectingDate="1967-01-27" collectionCode="MEUC, CSCA" collectorName="N. Cobquecura &amp; E. I. Schlinger" country="Chile" elevation="10" latitude="-36.0884" location="Nuble Province" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-72.8062" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" specimenCode="MEI167356, 167108, 167111, 167115, 167120, 167127, 167130" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nuble Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164CC2FEDC94F629F9" bold="true" box="[1156,1276,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<typeStatus id="3C7F2FC6FFFBFF164CC2FEDC94F629F9" box="[1156,1276,366,392]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3D1F4FFFBFF164D4AFEDC956929F9" box="[1292,1379,366,392]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">CHILE</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="D1B04D76FFFBFF164D29FEC2912629DD" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">
<collectingRegion id="21005F86FFFBFF164D29FEC2912629DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">Ñuble Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFBFF16497AFE20918629DD" box="[316,396,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5C25AEDFFFBFF1649DEFE20920329DD" box="[408,521,402,428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="287" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFFBFF164B59FE2093A129DC" box="[799,939,402,429]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">MEI167356</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFFBFF164BF1FE20940429DD" box="[951,1038,402,428]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">167108</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFFBFF164C5DFE20947A29DD" box="[1051,1136,402,428]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">167111</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="B362391FFFFBFF164C3AFE2094D829DC" box="[1148,1234,402,429]" collectionCode="MEI" pageId="14" pageNumber="287">167115</specimenCode>
,
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<taxonomicName authority="Moser, 1918" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys spiniventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">Liogenys spiniventris Moser, 1918</taxonomicName>
Figs 73, 90
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys spiniventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">
<pageBreakToken pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">Liogenys</pageBreakToken>
spiniventris
</taxonomicName>
Moser, 1918: 108 (orig. desc.);
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="189 - 341" title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
: 228 (check.);
<bibRefCitation author="Frey, G" journalOrPublisher="Frey" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" pagination="36 - 64" title="Betimmumgstabelle und Revision der Gattung Liogenys Guerrez. (Coleoptera-Melolonthinae-Macrodactylini). Entomologischen Arbeiten aus dem Museum G." volume="20" year="1969">Frey 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 47 (key);
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 458" title="A checklist of the New World chafers (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.211.1.1" volume="211" year="2003">Evans 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 214 (check.);
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologypapers/2" year="2005">Evans and Smith 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 178 (check.);
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, AV" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" url="http://museum.unl.edu/research/entomology/SSSA/nwmelos.htm" year="2009">Evans and Smith 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 182 (check.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys spiniventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">Liogenys spiniventris</taxonomicName>
male syntype (ZMHB): [white printed]
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilia/[handwritten]Bahia”">&quot;Brasilia/[handwritten]Bahia&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [white handwritten]
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="spiniventris" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="spiniventris">spiniventris</taxonomicName>
/Mos./Typen&quot;, [red printed]
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Typus”">&quot;Typus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [white printed] &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="spiniventris" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="spiniventris">spiniventris</taxonomicName>
/Mos.&quot;, [red printed] &quot;SYNTYPUS/
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Liogenys</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName lsidName="spiniventris" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="spiniventris">spiniventris</taxonomicName>
Moser, 1918/labelled by MNHUB 2014&quot;. As it is the unique primary type, it is considered the holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Body brownish; elongate; elytra testaceous, pronotum purplish brown, clypeal emargination sharp and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; clypeal lateral margin convex, with a tooth-like projection; right angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection; mesotibia quadrate in cross section; inner margin of metatibia abruptly sub-basally produced towards apex; ventrites IV and V produced medially (Fig. 73F); pygidium convex, as wide as it is long; pygidial disc bristled only on apex; parameres, width of basal region narrower than the parameres together at its maximum length, apex fusiform (Fig. 73G).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<paragraph pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Figure 73.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys spiniventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">Liogenys spiniventris</taxonomicName>
Moser. A Dorsal view B Lateral view C Frontal view D Clypeus and pronotum E Pygidium F Abdomen, lateral view G Parameres, dorsal view H Parameres, lateral view.
</paragraph>
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.
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Length: 12.5 mm; width: 6.1 mm. Brownish. Head: distance between eyes nearly twice the width of one eye; frons swollen, equal in length to clypeus; clypeal emargination sharp, shallow and wide; outer sides of anterior teeth parallel; outer margin of anterior teeth shorter than the eye; clypeal lateral margin convex forming a tooth-like projection; distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior margin of eye shorter than one eye; distance between clypeal lateral projection and anterior tooth shorter than basal width of anterior tooth; right angle between outer side of anterior teeth and clypeal lateral projection; canthus not exceeding the outer margin of the eye; distal maxillary palpomere, maximum width less than twice width of apex; fovea shallow, extending past the transverse midline of the palpomere; labium transversely carinated, as wide as it is long; antenna 10-articulated, lamellae lighter in color and longer than flagellum. Thorax: anterior margin of pronotum slightly produced medially; maximum length of pronotum exceeding the length of tarsomeres I, II and III together; disc glabrous, punctures fine and sparse; pronotal posterior corners sharp, almost right-angled; proepisternum with short bristles; mesepisternum scaly; sides of metasternum scaly and bristled, few long bristles on the anterior margin; dis
<pageBreakToken pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">tance</pageBreakToken>
between meso- and metacoxae up to twice longer than the metacoxa; scutellum ogival, finely punctured at the sides. Elytra: shiny, glabrous, uniformly testaceous, distinctly lighter in color than pronotum, elytra more than three times longer than the pronotum; elytral suture slightly darker than elytron and distinctly elevated; all four elytral ridges barely noticeable. Legs: procoxa bristled on infra-carinal and outer surface; punctures visible at 12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
magnification; three protibial teeth, middle and apical equal in size, the three teeth equally spaced; protibial inner apical spur present; mesofemural disc setose, with a row of long bristles on anterior and posterior margins; mesotibia quadrate in cross section, disc coarsely sculptured; two mesotibial transverse carinae, the apical one incomplete; basal apophysis of metacoxa produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; inner margin of metatibia carinated and abruptly sub-basally or medially produced up to the apex, apical inner surface setose; metatibial disc finely sculptured; metatibial transverse carina present posteriorly and posterior discontinuous longitudinal carina; metatibial spurs equal in length, length equal to the diameter of the tibial apex; basal metatarsomere and tarsomere II equal in size, slightly wider than the mesotarsomeres and more than twice as wide as metatarsi; claw bifid, symmetrical, superior tooth longer and as wide as the inferior; distance between teeth shorter than the inferior tooth. Abdomen: ventrites bristled on disc and sides; ventrites IV and V produced medially; propygidium visible, glabrous; pygidium convex; sub-trapezoidal, as wide as it is long; pygidial width not exceeding distance between spiracles of propygidium; pygidial disc bristled only on apex; pygidial apex quadrate. Parameres: width of basal region narrower than the parameres together at its maximum width; parameral split at the third portion; inner margins of parameres convergent; apex fusiform (Fig. 73G). In lateral view parameres straight not coplanar with basal region (Fig. 73H).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="type-locality">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Type-locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL. Bahia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">BRAZIL (BA).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Liogenys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liogenys spiniventris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniventris">Liogenys spiniventris</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. testaceipennis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="testaceipennis">L. testaceipennis</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 76). The former differs in the shape of the clypeus, sharply emarginate, with a tooth-like projection laterally and in ventrites with different number of the medial projections (Figs 73, 76F). Female of
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. spiniventris" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="spiniventris">L. spiniventris</taxonomicName>
remains unknown.
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<mods:affiliation id="71E87D0003EABE878FF45B79D06947BB">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2832E486DB3A2485DB537FF832F9B38C">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4E043E67DE010AA714C4B7DE34215CE">
<mods:date id="5068DDE71145320DE21795286C221238">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="EF91D709163AF3C163E83726B6E8832C" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93C5ADDDCCF28293CE3A9798980F82B1" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B6D87BDFFE02552FF08FDFBFA50F984" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE02552FF08FDFBFA50F984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87BDFFE02552FF08FDFBFA50F984" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE02552FF08FDFBFDFFFD0F" box="[136,517,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF08FDFBFDFFFD0F" blockId="10.[136,1085,620,677]" box="[136,517,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<heading id="B83381C7FFE02552FF08FDFBFDFFFD0F" box="[136,517,620,644]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FF08FDFBFDFFFD0F" bold="true" box="[136,517,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
Family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FF5FFDFBFDFFFD0F" ID-CoL="7NL7Q" ID-ENA="940447" authority="Bouillon, 1984" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[223,517,620,644]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Sugiuridae
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FEE2FDFBFDFFFD0F" author="Bouillon" box="[354,517,620,644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE02552FF08FD18FBC7FD2F" box="[136,1085,654,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF08FD18FBC7FD2F" blockId="10.[136,1085,620,677]" box="[136,1085,654,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
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<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE02552FF08FD18FE28FD2F" author="Bouillon" box="[136,466,655,677]" page="99" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" year="1984">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FF08FD18FE28FD2F" ID-CoL="7NL7Q" authority="Bouillon, 1984: 98 - 99" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityPageNumber="98 - 99" authorityYear="1984" box="[136,466,655,677]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Sugiuridae
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FF76FD18FE28FD2F" author="Bouillon" box="[246,466,655,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984: 98–99</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE02552FE5CFD18FD93FD2F" author="Xu" box="[476,617,655,676]" page="200" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FE5CFD18FD93FD2F" author="Xu" box="[476,617,655,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref11171" refString="Xu, Z. Z. 1993. Revisions of nominal species on the Hydromedusae of China sea areas. Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strai t, 12 (3): 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1993">Xu, 1993: 200</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE02552FDF2FD18FC96FD2F" author="Bouillon" box="[626,876,654,677]" page="398" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FDF2FD18FC96FD2F" author="Bouillon" box="[626,876,654,677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FD4CFD18FD07FD2F" box="[716,765,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 398
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE02552FCF6FD18FBC3FD2F" author="Xu" box="[886,1081,654,676]" page="689" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FCF6FD18FBC3FD2F" author="Xu" box="[886,1081,654,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FC19FD18FC30FD2F" box="[921,970,655,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 689
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE02552FF3EFD53FF4DFAE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF3EFD53FD39FCED" blockId="10.[136,1452,708,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: umbrella more or less elliptical, hemispherical; with up to 6 manubria (exceptionally 9), generally with 2 or 4 radial canals per well-developed manubrium; in mature animals usually all joining circular canal but often incomplete and blind canals; no centripetal canals, all canals formed centrifugally from manubria; 2–6 ovoid gonads near manubria or near umbrella margin or in the middle of some canals; marginal tentacles numerous, numerous statocysts; asexual reproduction by fission.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF3DFCE6FBDAFBBD" blockId="10.[136,1452,708,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
Remarks. The family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FE35FCE6FDD3FC02" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[437,553,881,905]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sugiuridae</taxonomicName>
was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FD6BFCE6FC61FC02" author="Bouillon" box="[747,923,881,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
for the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FB47FCE6FAE1FC03" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[1223,1307,881,904]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB47FCE6FAE1FC03" box="[1223,1307,881,904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Sugiura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FA17FCE6FE3BFC27" authority="(Ling, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Ling" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chengshanense">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FA17FCE6FED0FC27" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">S. chengshanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FEBDFC03FE43FC27" author="Ling" box="[317,441,916,940]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref10520" refString="Ling, S. W. 1937. Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, I. On some Hydromedusae from the Chekiang coast. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 11 (4): 351 - 365." type="journal article" year="1937">Ling, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by having up to 6 manubria and no centripetal canals. Previously, the species had been associated with the families
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FE3AFC21FDD7FC45" box="[442,557,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Eucopidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FDB9FC21FD15FC45" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[569,751,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FCA5FC21FC2EFC45" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1868" box="[805,980,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulinidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FC63FC21FBA7FC45" author="Ling" box="[995,1117,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref10520" refString="Ling, S. W. 1937. Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, I. On some Hydromedusae from the Chekiang coast. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 11 (4): 351 - 365." type="journal article" year="1937">Ling, 1937</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FBE9FC20FB00FC45" author="Kramp" box="[1129,1274,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref10336" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FA85FC21FA65FC45" author="Sugiura" box="[1285,1439,950,974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="209 - 220" refId="ref10946" refString="Sugiura, Y. 1973. On the polyp and medusa of the Hydromedusa, Gastroblasta chengshanensis Ling. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 20: 209 - 220." type="journal article" year="1973">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FA85FC21FAA1FC45" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[1285,1371,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Sugiura</taxonomicName>
, 1973
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FF08FC4DFEEDFC7A" author="Boero" box="[136,279,985,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="141 - 147" refId="ref9138" refString="Boero, F. 1980. Life cycles of hydroids and hydromedusae: some cases of difficult interpretation. Memorie di Biologia Marina e di Oceanografia, (suppl. 10): 141 - 147." type="journal article" year="1980">Boero (1980)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FE33FC4EFC9CFC7A" authority="Ling, 1937" authorityName="Ling" authorityYear="1937" box="[435,870,985,1009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chengshanensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FE33FC4EFD10FC7A" box="[435,746,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta chengshanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FD70FC4EFC9CFC7A" author="Ling" box="[752,870,985,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref10520" refString="Ling, S. W. 1937. Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, I. On some Hydromedusae from the Chekiang coast. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 11 (4): 351 - 365." type="journal article" year="1937">Ling, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
should not be placed in genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FB2AFC4EFACEFC7A" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1883" box="[1194,1332,985,1009]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB2AFC4EFACEFC7A" box="[1194,1332,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of its medusa without centripetal canals and hydroid not belong to
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE02552FCCBFC6BFC83FB9F" box="[843,889,1020,1044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FC02FC6BFBC6FB9F" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[898,1084,1020,1044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Campanulariidae</taxonomicName>
. So a new family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FA85FC6BFA83FB9F" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[1285,1401,1020,1044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sugiuridae</taxonomicName>
was established by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FEA7FB89FE28FBBD" author="Bouillon" box="[295,466,1054,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon (1984)</bibRefCitation>
to accommodate
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FD0FFB88FBE6FBBD" authority="(Ling, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Ling" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[655,1052,1054,1078]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chengshanense">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FD0FFB88FC76FBBD" box="[655,908,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Sugiura chengshanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FC1AFB89FBEFFBBD" author="Ling" box="[922,1045,1054,1078]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref10520" refString="Ling, S. W. 1937. Studies on Chinese Hydrozoa, I. On some Hydromedusae from the Chekiang coast. Peking Natural History Bulletin, 11 (4): 351 - 365." type="journal article" year="1937">Ling, 1937</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF3DFBD5FB95FB4A" blockId="10.[136,1452,708,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
In previous reports (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FE15FBD6FDD8FBD2" author="Mayer" box="[405,546,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref10579" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 37 (2): 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FDACFBD5FD47FBD2" author="Kramp" box="[556,701,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref10336" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
; Xu &amp; Huang, 1983;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FC22FBD6FB78FBD2" author="Bouillon" box="[930,1154,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB86FBD5FBC6FBD2" box="[1030,1084,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FB0DFBD6FAC7FBD2" author="Guo" box="[1165,1341,1089,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref9960" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q. 2008. Two new species of Eirenidae from the coast of southeast China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27 (1): 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB42FBD5FB0DFBD2" box="[1218,1271,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FAC8FBD5FF3BFBF7" author="Xu" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FAEFFBD5FA5FFBD2" box="[1391,1445,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
), the species
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FEDCFBF3FD29FBF7" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[348,723,1124,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FEDCFBF3FDD1FBF7" box="[348,555,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta ovale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FDBDFBF3FD31FBF7" author="Mayer" box="[573,715,1124,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref10579" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 37 (2): 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was reported under the genera
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FBBBFBF3FAA1FBF7" authority="Keller, 1883" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1883" box="[1083,1371,1124,1148]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FBBBFBF3FB3FFBF7" box="[1083,1221,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
Keller, 1883
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FAEAFBF3FEB0FB15" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FAEAFBF3FA51FBF7" box="[1386,1451,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Clytia</emphasis>
Lamouroux, 1812
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FEF3FB11FD61FB15" authority="Leuckart, 1856" authorityName="Leuckart" authorityYear="1856" box="[371,667,1158,1182]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Phialidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FEF3FB11FE10FB15" box="[371,490,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Phialidium</emphasis>
Leuckart, 1856
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. Our reexamination shows that the medusae has 2–4 manubria and has centripetal canals absent, which are different from the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE02552FD4DFB3DFD01FB49" box="[717,763,1194,1218]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FC5EFB3EFB92FB4A" box="[990,1128,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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According to these features,
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FE78FB5BFD3FFB6F" box="[504,709,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta ovale</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FD56FB5BFC98FB6F" author="Mayer" box="[726,866,1228,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="11 - 82" refId="ref10579" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1900. Some medusae from the Tortugas, Florida. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University, 37 (2): 11 - 82." type="journal article" year="1900">Mayer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
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is removed from the genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FB21FB5BFAD1FB6F" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1883" box="[1185,1323,1228,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB21FB5BFAD1FB6F" box="[1185,1323,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Gastroblasta</emphasis>
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, and a new genus
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FF4DFB78FEB6FA8D" box="[205,332,1263,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Monocanna</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE02552FD9DFB79FD78FA8D" box="[541,642,1262,1286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, is erected for
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FCA2FB78FBDAFA8D" authority="(Mayer, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Mayer" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[802,1056,1262,1286]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Gastroblasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ovale">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FCA2FB78FC87FA8D" box="[802,893,1262,1286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">G. ovale</emphasis>
(
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)
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. The diagnosis was adapted to fit the new scope of the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF3DFAA3FF4DFAE5" blockId="10.[136,1452,708,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
So far, the family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FE05FAA3FE03FAC7" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[389,505,1332,1356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sugiuridae</taxonomicName>
comprises two genera:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FD7DFAA3FC06FAC7" authority="Bouillon, 1984" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[765,1020,1332,1356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FD7DFAA3FCA8FAC0" box="[765,850,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Sugiura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FCDAFAA3FC06FAC7" author="Bouillon" box="[858,1020,1332,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FBB3FAA3FA8BFAC7" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1075,1393,1332,1356]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Monocana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FBB3FAA3FB5FFAC0" box="[1075,1189,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Monocana</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FAFDFAA3FF4DFAE5" bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE02552FAFDFAA3FF4DFAE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE02552FF08FA19FA50F984" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" type="key">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF08FA19FDDBFA28" blockId="10.[136,1450,1421,1552]" box="[136,545,1421,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FF08FA19FDDBFA28" bold="true" box="[136,545,1421,1443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
Key to medusa of all
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FEDFFA1AFE35FA28" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[351,463,1421,1443]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Sugiuridae</taxonomicName>
genera.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE02552FF08FA2DFA50F984" blockId="10.[136,1450,1421,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
1. With 2–4 manubria, all manubria along single straight radial canal....................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB93FA2DFA53FA44" bold="true" box="[1043,1449,1466,1488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FB93FA2DFABFFA44" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1043,1349,1466,1488]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Monocanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB93FA2DFB71FA44" bold="true" box="[1043,1163,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Monocanna</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE02552FACFFA2DFA53FA44" box="[1359,1449,1466,1487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Up to 6 manubria present, not all manubria located along the same radial canal, but per manubrium with 3–5 radial canals ............... ........................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE02552FB41FA6DFA50F984" authority="Bouillon, 1984" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1984" box="[1217,1450,1530,1552]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sugiuridae" genus="Sugiura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB41FA6DFA50F984" bold="true" box="[1217,1450,1530,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE02552FB41FA6DFAEBF984" bold="true" box="[1217,1297,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Sugiura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE02552FA97FA6DFA50F984" author="Bouillon" box="[1303,1450,1530,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" pagination="25 - 112" refId="ref9261" refString="Bouillon, J. 1984. Hydromeduses de la Mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. IV. Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa-Cnidaria). Indo- Malayan Zoology, 1 (1): 25 - 112." type="journal article" year="1984">Bouillon, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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Bouillon
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Xu
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE22550FF3EFC5AFAFAFACB" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF3EFC5AFA9DFBFB" blockId="8.[136,1458,973,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusa dome-shaped or with apical projection, no exumbrellar cnidocyst tracks, but sometimes long abaxial spurs of marginal bulbs; manubrium mostly not extending beyond umbrella margin, tubular to fusiform, mouth simple, circular; either only one fully developed marginal tentacles, or one fully developed tentacle and three shorter ones differing also in structure; four radial canals and four marginal bulbs present, ocelli lacking; gonad undivided surrounding all length of manubrium and exceptionally also in sac-like processes of manubrium (
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FA88FBCFFAADFBE4" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1288,1367,1112,1135]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Gotoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FA88FBCFFAADFBE4" box="[1288,1367,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Gotoea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF3DFBECFB7EFB3E" blockId="8.[136,1458,973,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
Remarks. The taxonomic history and synonymies see
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FC9FFBECFC41FB18" author="Calder" box="[799,955,1147,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref9535" refString="Calder, D. R. 1988. Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Science Contributions, 148: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FC4BFBECFB81FB18" author="Petersen" box="[971,1147,1147,1171]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="101 - 231" refId="ref10686" refString="Petersen, K. W. 1990. Evolution and taxonomy in capitate hydroids and medusae. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 100 (2): 101 - 231." type="journal article" year="1990">Petersen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, Pagès &amp; Bouillon (1997), Brinckmann-Voss &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FEE7FB0AFE1DFB3E" author="Arai &amp; Further" box="[359,487,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="37 - 68" refId="ref9433" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A., Arai, M. N. 1998. Further notes on Leptolida (Hydrozoa: Cnidaria) from Canadian Pacific Waters. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 323: 37 - 68." type="journal article" year="1998">Arai (1998)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FE72FB0AFD26FB3E" author="Bouillon" box="[498,732,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FDD6FB09FD76FB3E" box="[598,652,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FD66FB0AFC64FB3E" author="Schuchert" box="[742,926,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="337 - 555" refId="ref10909" refString="Schuchert, P. 2010. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Capitata Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 117 (3): 337 - 555." type="journal article" year="2010">Schuchert (2010)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FC53FB09FB7AFB3E" author="Xu" box="[979,1152,1181,1205]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FC7AFB09FBCAFB3E" box="[1018,1072,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF3DFB57FAFAFACB" blockId="8.[136,1458,973,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
The family comprises 10 medusa genera:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FDF2FB57FC74FB53" authority="M Sars, 1835" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1835" box="[626,910,1216,1240]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Corymorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FDF2FB57FD00FB53" box="[626,762,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Corymorpha</emphasis>
M Sars, 1835
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FC17FB57FC2DFB5C" box="[919,983,1216,1239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Gosta</emphasis>
Huang, Xu &amp; Lin, 2012,
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB60FB56FABCFB53" box="[1248,1350,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Eugotoea</emphasis>
Margulis, 1989,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FF4CFB74FE32FB70" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[204,456,1251,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FF4CFB74FEC5FB70" box="[204,319,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Euphysora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FEC8FB74FE32FB70" author="Maas" box="[328,456,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10557" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expedition Monogr, 10: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FE54FB74FD44FB70" authority="Uchida, 1927" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1927" box="[468,702,1251,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Gotoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FE54FB74FDD8FB71" box="[468,546,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Gotoea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FDABFB74FD44FB70" author="Uchida" box="[555,702,1251,1275]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="145 - 241" refId="ref11037" refString="Uchida, T. 1927. Studies on Japanese Hydromedusae, I. Anthomedusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Tokyo University, Zoology, 1 (3): 145 - 241." type="journal article" year="1927">Uchida, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FD4AFB73FBD5FB70" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2012" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2012" box="[714,1071,1251,1275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Mayeri" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FD4AFB73FCEDFB70" box="[714,791,1252,1275]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Mayeri</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2012
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FBBBFB74FF3AFA96" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2010" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2010" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Octovannuccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FBBBFB74FB26FB71" box="[1083,1244,1251,1274]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Octovannuccia</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FF4AFA92FD82FA96" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2011" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2011" box="[202,632,1285,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Paraeuphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FF4AFA92FE97FA96" box="[202,365,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Paraeuphysilla</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2011
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FD01FA91FC6AFA96" authority="Kramp, 1942" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1942" box="[641,912,1285,1309]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Paragotoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FD01FA91FD05FA96" box="[641,767,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Paragotoea</emphasis>
Kramp, 1942
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FC42FA92FBECFA96" box="[962,1046,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Yakovia</emphasis>
Margulis, 1989 (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FB49FA92FA5DFA96" author="Bouillon" box="[1225,1447,1285,1309]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FAAEFA91FA99FA96" box="[1326,1379,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FF08FABEFED0FACB" author="Xu" box="[136,298,1320,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="11 - 15" refId="ref11612" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H. 2010. Description of one new genus and two new species of Anthomedusae from Minnan- Yuedong inshore upwelling area, China (Filifera, Protiaridae; Capitata, Corymorphidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (1): 11 - 15." type="journal article" year="2010">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FF30FABEFF1FFACB" box="[176,229,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FEB5FABFFE94FACB" author="Xu" box="[309,366,1320,1344]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FEF8FABEFDCCFACB" author="Wang" box="[376,566,1320,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="844 - 848" refId="ref11114" refString="Wang, C. G., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H. 2011. Descriptions of one new genus and two new species of Hydroidomedusae from Taiwan Strait. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 36 (4): 844 - 848." type="journal article" year="2011">
Wang
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FE3CFABEFE08FACB" box="[444,498,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FDC1FABEFCF0FACB" author="Huang" box="[577,778,1320,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="520 - 524" refId="ref10228" refString="Huang, J. Q., Xu, Z. Z., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G., Xue, W. L. 2012. One new genus, two new species and one new record of Corymorphidae from the South China Sea (Anthomedusae, Capitata). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (3): 520 - 524." type="journal article" year="2012">
Huang
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FD0FFABEFD3EFACB" box="[655,708,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
), of which 8 genera are reported in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE22550FB05FABFFB3FFACB" box="[1157,1221,1320,1344]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">China</collectingCountry>
seas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE22551FF08FAC8FE9BFE6A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="key">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08FAC8FD04FAFE" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" box="[136,766,1375,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FF08FAC8FD04FAFE" bold="true" box="[136,766,1375,1397]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
Key to the known genera (medusa) of family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FDD4FAC8FD00FAFE" box="[596,762,1375,1397]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Corymorphidae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08FA1BFA53FA4A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
1. With 8 radial canals..............................................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FA1DFA1BFA53FA2A" box="[1437,1449,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">2</emphasis>
With 4 radial canals.............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08FA5BFA53F9BC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
2. With one developed marginal tentacle, ending in a large knob of cnidocyst, and three small marginal bulbs ....................................... ............................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB96FA7BFA53FA7C" bold="true" box="[1046,1449,1513,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FB96FA7BFA5BF98B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2010" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2010" box="[1046,1441,1515,1537]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Octovannuccia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB96FA7BFB51F98A" bold="true" box="[1046,1195,1516,1537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Octovannuccia</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2010
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE22550FA21FA7EFA53FA7C" attach="none" box="[1441,1449,1513,1527]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
With 4 equally developed tentacles with numerous adaxial transverse cnidocyst claps and 1 small terminal cluster............................ ..........................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB8FF9BCFA53F9BC" bold="true" box="[1039,1449,1577,1601]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FB8FF9BCFA58F9CB" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2011" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1039,1442,1579,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Paraeuphysilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB8FF9BCFB5FF9CA" bold="true" box="[1039,1189,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Paraeuphysilla</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2011
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE22550FA21F9BEFA53F9BC" attach="none" box="[1441,1449,1577,1591]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08F9DBFA53F91C" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
3. With 1 fully developed marginal tentacle............................................................................................................................................. 4 Usually with 3 short or rudimentary marginal tentacles and one long, full developed marginal tentacle, different in structure ............ .......................................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB3BF91CFA53F91C" bold="true" box="[1211,1449,1673,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FB3BF91CFA5BF92B" authority="Maas, 1905" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1905" box="[1211,1441,1675,1697]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB3BF91CFADDF92A" bold="true" box="[1211,1319,1675,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Euphysora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FAADF91BFA5BF92B" author="Maas" box="[1325,1441,1675,1697]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref10557" refString="Maas, O. 1905. Die Craspedoten Medusen der Siboga-Expeditie. Siboga Expedition Monogr, 10: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1905">Maas, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE22550FA21F91EFA53F91C" attach="none" box="[1441,1449,1673,1687]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08F93BFA53F969" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">4. Exumbrella with longitudinal grooves or ridges and ribs.....................................................................................................................5 Exumbrella with uniform surface......................................................................................................................................................... 6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08F97CFA53F8DC" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<materialsCitation id="53AC3CF6FFE22550FF08F97CFA58F8EB" collectorName="Xu &amp; Lin" location="Costa" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Coast">
5. Exumbrella divided in 4 proximal leaf-shaped facets separated by 4 longitudinal large and deep grooves; umbrella without marginal bulb; one developed hollow marginal tentacle; without mesenteries ...........................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB2BF89BFA53F8AB" bold="true" box="[1195,1449,1803,1825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB2BF89BFAF0F8AA" bold="true" box="[1195,1290,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Eugotoea</emphasis>
Margulis, 1989
</emphasis>
Exumbrella with 4 longitudinal ridges and ribs; umbrella with 3 marginal bulbs; with one well developed solid tentacle; with mesenteries..........................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FBF3F8DBFA58F8EB" bold="true" box="[1139,1442,1867,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FBF3F8DBFB51F8EA" bold="true" box="[1139,1195,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<collectingRegion id="2100F849FFE22550FBF3F8DBFB51F8EA" box="[1139,1195,1868,1889]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Costa</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
Huang,
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE22550FA83F8DBFAD8F8EA" box="[1283,1314,1868,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Xu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE22550FAC2F8DCFA9DF8EA" box="[1346,1383,1867,1889]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Lin</collectorName>
, 2012
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FA21F8DEFA53F8DC" bold="true" box="[1441,1449,1865,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE22550FA21F8DEFA53F8DC" attach="left" box="[1441,1449,1865,1879]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08F8FBFA53F84A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
6. Umbrella margin slightly oblique to vertical axis; one developed marginal tentacle, short and thick, ending in a large knob of cnidocysts and three small marginal bulbs .......................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FBE3F81BFA53F81C" bold="true" box="[1123,1449,1929,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FBE3F81BFB59F82A" bold="true" box="[1123,1187,1932,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Mayer</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2012
<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE22550FA21F81EFA53F81C" attach="left" box="[1441,1449,1929,1943]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">*</superScript>
</emphasis>
Umbrella margin at right angle to vertical axis ....................................................................................................................................7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE22550FF08F85BFA53F78A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1375,2050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
7. Gonads on manubrium and on 4 sausages like interradial manubrium pouches ................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB4FF85BFA53F85C" bold="true" box="[1231,1449,1993,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE22550FB4FF85BFA5BF86B" authority="Uchida, 1927" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1927" box="[1231,1441,1995,2017]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Gotoea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE22550FB4FF85BFAECF86A" bold="true" box="[1231,1302,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Gotoea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE22550FA9CF85CFA5BF86B" author="Uchida" box="[1308,1441,1995,2017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="145 - 241" refId="ref11037" refString="Uchida, T. 1927. Studies on Japanese Hydromedusae, I. Anthomedusae. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Tokyo University, Zoology, 1 (3): 145 - 241." type="journal article" year="1927">Uchida, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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Gonads simple; manubrium without interradial pouches .....................................................................................................................8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF08FF7BFA53FECA" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
8. Fully developed marginal tentacle slender, long, moniliform; pointed apical process .............................
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FB12FF7BFAF5FE89" bold="true" box="[1170,1295,236,258]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Corymorpha</emphasis>
M. Sars, 1835
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Fully developed marginal tentacle ending in single cnidocyst capitation or in cluster of cnidocyst capitation; no pointed apical process ............................................................................................................................................................................................................9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF08FEDBFA53FEF3" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
9. Fully developed marginal tentacle with a terminal cnidocyst knob; with one tentacle and three non-tentacular bulbs.......................... ...................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FB23FEFBFA5BFE0A" authority="Kramp, 1942" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1942" box="[1187,1441,364,385]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Paragotoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FB23FEFBFAEEFE0A" bold="true" box="[1187,1300,364,385]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Paragotoea</emphasis>
Kramp, 1942
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF38FE1BFA53FE4A" blockId="9.[136,1452,234,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Fully developed marginal tentacle with terminal ramifications ending in numerous cnidocyst cluster, with only one marginal bulb bearing tentacle ...............................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FB3CFE3BFA53FE4A" bold="true" box="[1212,1449,428,450]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FB3CFE3BFAF0FE49" bold="true" box="[1212,1290,428,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Yakovia</emphasis>
Margulis, 1989
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<superScript id="14B19BE3FFE32551FF08FE5DFF6AFE53" attach="right" box="[136,144,458,472]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">*</superScript>
Present in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FF76FE5BFED5FE69" box="[246,303,460,482]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
Seas
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="C8C7A5AA93BF2583D2F9FFD268F50A38">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF08FBA3FEB4FBC7" bold="true" box="[136,334,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Euphysora knides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FED5FBA2FE1EFBC7" author="Huang" box="[341,484,1076,1101]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE32551FDEAFBA3FD53FBC7" box="[618,681,1076,1100]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Hydroidomedusa spp. 1. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 2. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 3. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 4. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 5. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 6. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. Scale bars: 1=0.2mm; 2–3, 5–6=0.5mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366462/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Figs5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE32551FD33FBA2FD34FBC6" box="[691,718,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,279,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-234@11.[189,1398,276,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 12–16. Hydroidomedusa spp., line drawing. 12. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 13. Euphysora verrucosa Bouillon, 1978, lateral review (after Bouillon, 1978). 14. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. 15. Ditto, lateral view (after Mayer, 1910). 16. Gastroblasta timida Keller, 1885, oral view (after Mayer, 1900). Scale bars: 12, 14= =0.5 mm; 13 = 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366466/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">12</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF08FBC0FEC9FBE7" box="[136,307,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Euphysora knides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FEBAFBC0FDE3FBE7" author="Huang" box="[314,537,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999: 437–438</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 2; Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FD05FBC0FD4CFBE7" box="[645,694,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006:117;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE32551FCA8FBC0FC0DFBE7" author="Guo" box="[808,1015,1111,1132]" page="230" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FCA8FBC0FC0DFBE7" author="Guo" box="[808,1015,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref9960" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q. 2008. Two new species of Eirenidae from the coast of southeast China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27 (1): 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FCD7FBC0FC72FBE7" box="[855,904,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008: 230
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Tang &amp; Gao, 2008: 307;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE32551FB71FBC0FA52FBE7" author="Du" box="[1265,1448,1111,1132]" page="74" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FB71FBC0FA52FBE7" author="Du" box="[1265,1448,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="72 - 86" refId="ref9634" refString="Du, F. Y., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H. 2010. New records of medusae (Cnidaria) from Daya Bay, northern South China Sea, with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 123 (1): 72 - 86." type="journal article" year="2010">
Du
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FA94FBC0FABFFBE7" box="[1300,1349,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010: 74
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE32551FF38FBE0FE80FB07" author="Xu" box="[184,378,1143,1164]" page="298" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FF38FBE0FE80FB07" author="Xu" box="[184,378,1143,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="291 - 323" refId="ref11786" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2012. Cnidaria (Coelenterata) Medusozoa. In: Huang, Z. G., Lin, M. (eds.), The Living Specie and Their Illustrations in China's Seas (Part I). China Ocean Press, Beijing. pp. 291 - 323." type="book chapter" year="2012">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF5CFBE0FEF6FB07" box="[220,268,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012: 298
</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 3, 39.
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non.
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FF38FB00FD85FB26" ID-CoL="3CT2N" authority="Bouillon, 1978: 265 - 266" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityPageNumber="265 - 266" authorityYear="1978" box="[184,639,1175,1197]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF38FB00FE7CFB27" box="[184,390,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Euphysora verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FE0CFB00FD85FB26" author="Bouillon" box="[396,639,1175,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref9175" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. I. Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978: 265–266</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11, pls. I, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FCCEFB00FBB2FB27" author="Bouillon" box="[846,1096,1175,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FC28FB00FC23FB27" box="[936,985,1175,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 230
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE32551FF3EFB5BFA56F7AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3EFB5BFB3AFAA1" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
<materialsCitation id="53AC3CF6FFE32551FF3EFB5BFB3AFAA1" collectingDate="1988-07" collectingDateMax="2018-08-26" collectingDateMin="1988-07" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Zike Zhao &amp; Guanjie Min &amp; Shihao Deng." country="China" county="Sea" elevation="14" latitude="22.583334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" specimenCode="V4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="E61B6070FFE32551FF3EFB5BFEE2FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE32551FF08FBA3FA56F7AF:E61B6070FFE32551FF3EFB5BFEE2FB6F" box="[190,280,1228,1252]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Material</location>
examined.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE32551FE15FB5BFE02FB6F" box="[405,504,1228,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL111) and
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE32551FD52FB5BFCD4FB6F" box="[722,814,1228,1252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL112) collected from the
<location id="E61B6070FFE32551FB26FB5BFA75FB6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE32551FF08FBA3FA56F7AF:E61B6070FFE32551FB26FB5BFA75FB6F" box="[1190,1423,1228,1252]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Minnan-Taiwan Bank" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Minnan-Taiwan Bank</location>
in
<date id="977A106BFFE32551FF08FB79FF0CFA8C" box="[136,246,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="1988-07">
<collectingDate id="873EE983FFE32551FF08FB79FF0CFA8C" box="[136,246,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="1988-07">July 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD22FFE32551FE85FB78FE5FFA8D" box="[261,421,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
(AOB-HL326–327) collected from
<location id="E61B6070FFE32551FCB3FB78FC46FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE32551FF08FBA3FA56F7AF:E61B6070FFE32551FCB3FB78FC46FA8C" box="[819,956,1263,1287]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Dapeng Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Dapeng Bay</location>
, northern of the
<collectingMunicipality id="031FACD1FFE32551FBF8FB79FB4CFA8D" box="[1144,1206,1262,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FB3FFB79FB05FA8D" box="[1215,1279,1262,1286]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="0A1A4E27FFE32551FA89FB78FAC8FA8C" box="[1289,1330,1263,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Sea</collectingCounty>
, station
<specimenCode id="B3629ED0FFE32551FA10FB78FA56FA8C" box="[1424,1452,1263,1287]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" type="Museum">
V
<subScript id="7F4034EEFFE32551FA23FB6EFA56FA8C" attach="left" box="[1443,1452,1273,1287]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE32551FF10FA86FF0AFAA2" box="[144,240,1295,1321]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="22.583334">
22°35
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF51FA98FF20FAA2" bold="true" box="[209,218,1295,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">ˊ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE32551FF7BFA86FE99FAA2" box="[251,355,1295,1321]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" precision="925" value="114.316666">
114°19
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FEC7FA98FEAAFAA2" bold="true" box="[327,336,1295,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">ˊ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE32551FE38FA86FDFBFAA2" box="[440,513,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="13.5">
<elevation id="68E9D198FFE32551FE38FA86FDFBFAA2" box="[440,513,1297,1321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="13.5">13.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977A106BFFE32551FD8CFA86FD4DFAA2" box="[524,695,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2018-08-26">
<collectingDate id="873EE983FFE32551FD8CFA86FD4DFAA2" box="[524,695,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" value="2018-08-26">26 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE32551FD77FA86FC92FAA2" box="[759,872,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Zike Zhao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE32551FCF3FA86FC01FAA2" box="[883,1019,1297,1321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Guanjie Min</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE32551FBAFFA86FB3AFAA1" box="[1071,1216,1297,1322]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Shihao Deng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3DFAA3FA83FA3F" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Diagnosis. The species is different from others by following: umbrella bell-shaped, with a slight rounded apical projection; exumbrella with scattered cnidocyst clusters and without wart process and red brown pigment; manubrium cylindrical, above manubrium a distinct elliptical apical chamber; gonads encircling almost the whole manubrium with irregular fold; principal tentacle very long, with 20–30 abaxial knobs of cnidocysts and no clearly large terminal knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3DFA29FCEAF92D" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Description. Umbrella bell-shaped,
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE32551FDB9FA29FD4EFA5D" box="[569,692,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5mm</quantity>
in height,
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE32551FCA5FA29FC5BFA5D" box="[805,929,1470,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
in width, jelly thicker at apex, but thinner toward bell margin, with a slightly rounded apical projection; exumbrella with scattered cnidocyst clusters and without wart processes and red brown pigment; manubrium cylindrical, above manubrium a distinct, elliptical apical chamber, about 1/2 height of bell cavity; mouth simple circular; gonads encircling almost whole manubrium with irregular fold; principal tentacle very long, with 20–30 abaxial knobs of cnidocyst and no clearly large terminal knob; bulb of principal tentacle large, nearly spherical, three other marginal bulbs quite rudimentary, very small, all alike, papilla-like, without filiform tentacles; with 4 radial canals and ring canal; velum moderately broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3DF926FD7FF885" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Distribution. Minnan-Taiwan Bank of the southern
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FD6BF926FCC3F942" box="[747,825,1713,1737]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Strait; Datan Bay of
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FBA4F925FB59F941" box="[1060,1187,1714,1738]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FB33F926FAB9F942" author="Huang" box="[1203,1347,1713,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
); Dapeng Bay of Shenzhen and Beibu Gulf of the northern South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FD6DF943FCD6F967" box="[749,812,1748,1772]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FCECF943FBD9F967" author="Guo" box="[876,1059,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="61 - 66" refId="ref9960" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q. 2008. Two new species of Eirenidae from the coast of southeast China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 27 (1): 61 - 66." type="journal article" year="2008">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FC24F942FC21F967" box="[932,987,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FBAFF943FB23F967" author="Du" box="[1071,1241,1748,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="506 - 519" refId="ref9703" refString="Du, F. Y., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H. 2012. Studies on the medusae (Cnidaria) from the Beibu Gulf in the northern South China Sea, with description of three new species. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 37 (3): 506 - 519." type="journal article" year="2012">
Du
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FBD8F942FB6AF967" box="[1112,1168,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
); Changjiang River Estuary of the East
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FED9F961FE63F885" box="[345,409,1782,1806]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FE7DF960FDC9F885" box="[509,563,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3DF88EFED5F812" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
Remarks. The species was erected by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FDCBF88DFD25F8BA" author="Huang" box="[587,735,1817,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang (1999)</bibRefCitation>
from the southern
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FC24F88EFC08F8BA" box="[932,1010,1817,1841]" name="Taiwan" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Strait. Base on the literature’s description of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FF28F8AAFEF4F8DF" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[168,270,1852,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="knides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FF28F8AAFEF4F8DF" box="[168,270,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">E. knides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and his own material of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FDAAF8AAFC9EF8DF" authority="Bouillon, 1978" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[554,868,1852,1876]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FDAAF8AAFD4CF8DF" box="[554,694,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">E. verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FD40F8ABFC9EF8DF" author="Bouillon" box="[704,868,1852,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref9175" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. I. Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FC55F8ABFB57F8DF" box="[981,1197,1852,1876]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FB3AF8ABFA51F8DF" author="Bouillon" box="[1210,1451,1852,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FAA2F8AAFAA1F8DF" box="[1314,1371,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
suggested these two species might be conspecific, and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FD58F8C8FC36F8FC" authority="Huang, 1999" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[728,972,1886,1911]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="knides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FD58F8C8FCC0F8FD" box="[728,826,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">E. knides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FCC2F8C8FC36F8FC" author="Huang" box="[834,972,1887,1911]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was regarded as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FAA2F8C8FED6F812" authority="Bouillon, 1978" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FAA2F8C8FA56F8FD" box="[1314,1452,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">E. verrucosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FF08F816FED6F812" author="Bouillon" box="[136,300,1921,1945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="249 - 297" refId="ref9175" refString="Bouillon, J. 1978. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. I. Anthomedusae Capitata (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 19 (4): 249 - 297." type="journal article" year="1978">Bouillon, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE32551FF3DF833FA56F7AF" blockId="9.[136,1452,1228,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
However, according to the examined specimens from the Dapeng Bay, northern of the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE32551FB37F833FB0DF837" box="[1207,1271,1956,1980]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, the species differs from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FE8DF850FE6FF855" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1978" box="[269,405,1991,2014]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FE8DF850FE6FF855" box="[269,405,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">E. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE32551FE22F851FE14F854" box="[418,494,1990,2015]" captionStart="Figures 12–16" captionStartId="11.[155,227,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,279,1462]" captionTargetId="figure-234@11.[189,1398,276,1485]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 12–16. Hydroidomedusa spp., line drawing. 12. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 13. Euphysora verrucosa Bouillon, 1978, lateral review (after Bouillon, 1978). 14. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. 15. Ditto, lateral view (after Mayer, 1910). 16. Gastroblasta timida Keller, 1885, oral view (after Mayer, 1900). Scale bars: 12, 14= =0.5 mm; 13 = 1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366466/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) by followings: 1) umbrella with apical projection, exumbrella covering dense cnidocysts, but without wart processes and brown pigment; 2) manubrium cylindrical, above manubrium with gastric chamber; 3) gonads encircling whole manubrium with irregular fold. As a result,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE32551FC87F79BFBA8F7AF" authority="Huang, 1999" authorityName="Huang" authorityYear="1999" box="[775,1106,2060,2084]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corymorphidae" genus="Euphysora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="knides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE32551FC87F79BFC3EF7AF" box="[775,964,2060,2084]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Euphysora knides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE32551FC4AF79BFBA8F7AF" author="Huang" box="[970,1106,2060,2084]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" pagination="435 - 441" refId="ref10190" refString="Huang, J. Q. 1999. Three new species of Genus Euphysora from China seas (Hydrozoa: Anthomedusae, Corymorphidae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 18 (3): 435 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Huang, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is treated as a valid species here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E0B60FDAEFB656841613C46C0B238B8E">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9642B1AE6285B95BE2781ADB5841FA33">Xu, Zhenzu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3875F7465C438D212F09521E2856BE8">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E78D84954BD8437CB424689E1310C6D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="399D19E98B4FA30AA8E543E684EB07AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="471145EEC31A05F6C1DD07D840CF14E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF7F6785BB0DAF24175C76691B49F02F">Guo, Donghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28124D942DB8F0DF23EBFE00089D55DF">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C77B0CF0B1D0F74F1437B9FAFEA6057F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA43C9956A776F3C2DFDFA681F870476">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F1E9907BF34211724C8BBD18F4FF103">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93F3AB48ADB944CCA07368E446DDB7A4">Huang, Jiaqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44BD6B0EA9E0A8000597B7877C77665B">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BD8DF1186A747DD4A46891AD08E52A4B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6E58808AAB338BCF99C8A13C223ACFC">
<mods:title id="07598117BEDD0A90FD4C6458898CE423">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2655DDAEC1765743B663E8D5B632E49C">
<mods:date id="88987910D4BBE1F2CC743FE7EB50E003">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2A8F27A776F624482298933F6150B2D4" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B24C7F078FC6ACBF8482A9A7AC8B64C3">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4843A57510523B25769737E97785655D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D2419209A941619EABA578ABBFC534AE">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4C8061DAD3963D9F87384C3B4273891D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E4EAC9EA2BDB119E3FB778A56C524CCA">191</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2CD638A2E9312569A7CAA1964EC6FE15">205</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:identifier id="6E4725E0BBC73E3D4B1EE73F9A4C2928" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB328AC9283F737E22311E08DDB82706" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BF023A7376E15862C89ADF4B3AF60B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">5366458</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EE057D1F2E95ED9244A2172C40B62889" type="ZooBank">DC69BC63-5B4D-4851-9A40-715353079BFC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B6D87BDFFE8255AFF08FDCAFA53F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE8255AFF08FDCAFA53F820" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87BDFFE8255AFF08FDCAFA53F820" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE8255AFF08FDCAFC9EFDFE" box="[136,868,605,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08FDCAFC9EFDFE" blockId="2.[136,868,605,629]" box="[136,868,605,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<heading id="B83381C7FFE8255AFF08FDCAFC9EFDFE" box="[136,868,605,629]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF08FDCAFD3CFDFE" bold="true" box="[136,710,605,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFF08FDCAFD9FFDFE" ID-CoL="84BJB" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,613,605,629]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terminaliknoba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF08FDCAFE6DFDFE" bold="true" box="[136,407,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella terminaliknoba</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE8255AFDF1FDCAFD3CFDFE" box="[625,710,605,629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE8255AFD63FDCAFCDDFDFE" box="[739,807,605,629]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Hydroidomedusa spp. 1. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 2. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 3. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 4. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 5. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 6. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. Scale bars: 1=0.2mm; 2–3, 5–6=0.5mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366462/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE8255AFCB3FDCAFCA6FDFE" box="[819,860,605,629]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[155,227,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,279,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[189,1398,276,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Hydroidomedusa spp., line drawing. 7. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 8. Ditto, enlargement of marginal tentacle. 9. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 10. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 11. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars: 7=0.2mm; 9–10=0.5mm; 11=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366464/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">7–8</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE8255AFF3DFD02FF3FFA41" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFD02FA78FD44" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation id="53AC3CF6FFE8255AFF3DFD02FA78FD44" collectingDate="2015-05-07" collectionCode="FCFD" collectorName="Xuefeng Wang &amp; Kun Lin &amp; Shaosen Wu." country="China" county="Sea" elevation="16" latitude="21.6" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="108.38333" municipality="South" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" specimenCode="FCFD003" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="E61B6070FFE8255AFF3DFD02FEEDFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE8255AFF08FDCAFA53F820:E61B6070FFE8255AFF3DFD02FEEDFD26" box="[189,279,661,685]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="21.6" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="108.38333" municipality="South" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Material</location>
examined.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE8255AFE14FD02FE0DFD26" box="[404,503,661,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Holotype</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL331),
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD22FFE8255AFD2AFD02FCC7FD26" box="[682,829,661,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
collected from
<location id="E61B6070FFE8255AFC65FD02FB46FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE8255AFF08FDCAFA53F820:E61B6070FFE8255AFC65FD02FB46FD26" box="[997,1212,661,685]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="21.6" longLatPrecision="1263" longitude="108.38333" municipality="South" name="Fangcheng Harbour" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Fangcheng Harbour</location>
, northern of the
<collectingMunicipality id="031FACD1FFE8255AFAEDFD02FA51FD26" box="[1389,1451,661,685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE8255AFF08FD2FFF32FD5B" box="[136,200,696,720]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="0A1A4E27FFE8255AFF4FFD2FFF02FD5B" box="[207,248,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Sea</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCode id="B3629ED0FFE8255AFE83FD2FFE94FD5B" box="[259,366,696,720]" collectionCode="FCFD" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">FCFD003</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE8255AFEFCFD2FFE26FD44" box="[380,476,694,720]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="21.6">
21°36
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFE3DFD21FE3CFD5B" bold="true" box="[445,454,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">ˊ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE8255AFE66FD2FFDB5FD5B" box="[486,591,694,720]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" precision="925" value="108.38333">
108°23
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFDB4FD21FDC7FD5B" bold="true" box="[564,573,694,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">ˊ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE8255AFD25FD2FFD14FD44" box="[677,750,696,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="16.2">
<elevation id="68E9D198FFE8255AFD25FD2FFD14FD44" box="[677,750,696,720]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="16.2">16.2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977A106BFFE8255AFD78FD2FFC86FD44" box="[760,892,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-07">
<collectingDate id="873EE983FFE8255AFD78FD2FFC86FD44" box="[760,892,695,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" value="2015-05-07">7 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE8255AFC3CFD2FFBA4FD5B" box="[956,1118,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Xuefeng Wang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE8255AFBE9FD2FFB39FD5B" box="[1129,1219,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Kun Lin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE8255AFB77FD2FFA78FD44" box="[1271,1410,696,720]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Shaosen Wu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFD4DFCDFFCD1" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis. The species is different from others by following: medusa with apical chamber; without gastric peduncle, with oral tube; with 4 unbranched oral tentacles inserted above mouth rim; 4 tentacular bulbs large, nearly spherical, with papillar-shaped endodermal process, extending up to radial canals, tentacles short and thin, ring cnidocysts along the whole tentacles, each terminating in a large, globular cnidocyst knob.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFCF2FF20FBC7" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Description. Umbrella bell-shaped, 1.0 mm in height,
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE8255AFC88FCF2FCACFCF7" box="[776,854,869,893]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
in width, jelly evenly thick, without apical projection; manubrium cylindrical, about half of height of bell cavity, no gastric peduncle, and with very short oral tube, with a distinct, papillary apical chamber; mouth simple, circular, with 4 unbranched capitate oral tentacles attached above mouth rim; gonads encircle manubrium; 4 narrow radial canals and circular canal present; 4 tentacular bulbs large, nearly spherical-shaped, each with one tentacle, tentacular bulbs without ocelli and with black endodermal papilla, extending up to radial canals, tentacle short and thin, ring cnidocysts along whole tentacle, each terminating in a large, globular cnidocyst knob; velum narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFBCFFC71FBFB" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" box="[189,907,1112,1136]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Distribution. Fangcheng Harbour, northern of the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE8255AFC96FBCFFCACFBFB" box="[790,854,1112,1136]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFBEDFE43FB3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Etymology. The specific name is from the Latin
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFD5AFBEDFC87FB19" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[730,893,1146,1170]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terminaliknoba">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFD5AFBEDFC87FB19" box="[730,893,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">terminaliknoba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning terminal-knob, refers to tentacles with a terminal knob of cnidocysts.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFB57FF3FFA41" blockId="2.[136,1452,661,1482]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Remarks. This new species can be easily distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFBB1FB57FB77FB53" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[1073,1165,1216,1240]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBB1FB57FB77FB53" box="[1073,1165,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by medusa without apical projection; without gastric peduncle; gonads encircling manubrium; exumbrella without nematocyst pouches; manubrium without medusa buds (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFE03FA92FDCBFA96" author="Xu" box="[387,561,1285,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="111 - 118" refId="ref11552" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H. 2009. Study on genus Nubiella from the Taiwan Strait and its adjacent waters, China (Filifera, Bougainvilliidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 34 (1): 111 - 118." type="journal article" year="2009">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFE2FFA91FE12FA96" box="[431,488,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFDBFFA92FD00FA96" author="Guo" box="[575,762,1285,1309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFDF7FA91FD4AFA96" box="[631,688,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
); but similar to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFC2FFA91FAA2FA96" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2009" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2009" box="[943,1368,1285,1309]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillaris">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC2FFA91FBC0FA96" box="[943,1082,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. papillaris</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2009
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFA13FA91FDF6FACB" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apapillaris">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFA13FA91FF07FACB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. apapillaris</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFE1CFABFFDF6FACB" author="Guo" box="[412,524,1320,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">Guo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having apical chamber, and similar to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFC4DFABFFAA5FACB" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2007" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2007" box="[973,1375,1320,1344]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubularia">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC4DFABFFBB5FACB" box="[973,1103,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. tubularia</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2007
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFA13FABFFDCFFAE9" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2009" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2009" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogastera">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFA13FABFFEE1FAE9" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. macrogastera</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2009
</taxonomicName>
by having oral tube on manubrium. The new species differs from them by: 1) manubrium with apical chamber and oral tube; 2) with 4 unbranched oral tentacles; 3) 4 tentacular bulbs with papillar-shaped endodermal process, extending up to radial canals, tentacle short and thin, each terminating in a large, globular cnidocyst knob.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE8255AFF08FA7EFA53F820" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" type="key">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08FA7EFD0AFA75" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1964]" box="[136,752,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF08FA7EFD0AFA75" bold="true" box="[136,752,1513,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Key to the new species and similar species of genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFD15FA7EFD10FA74" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[661,746,1513,1535]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFD15FA7EFD10FA74" bold="true" box="[661,746,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08F981FA53F9E0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
1. Umbrella without apical chamber; oral tube very long, about 1/2 of length of manubrium; with 8 unbranched oral tentacles.............. ................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFBB2F9A1FEE9F9E7" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2007 Umbrella" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2007" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubularia">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBB2F9A1FA50F9C0" bold="true" box="[1074,1450,1589,1611]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBB2F9A1FB51F9C0" bold="true" box="[1074,1195,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. tubularia</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2007
</emphasis>
Umbrella
</taxonomicName>
with apical chamber .............................................................................................................................................................2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08F9E1FA53F920" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">2. Manubrium without oral tube............................................................................................................................................................... 3 Manubrium with oral tube....................................................................................................................................................................4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08F921FA53F8A0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
3. With 8 unbranched oral tentacles; 4 tentacular bulbs with a dense mass of black endodermal process extending up to radial canals ... ................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFBB1F941FF1DF887" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2009 With" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2009" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="papillaris">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBB1F941FA50F960" bold="true" box="[1073,1450,1749,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBB1F941FB51F960" bold="true" box="[1073,1195,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. papillaris</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2009
</emphasis>
With
</taxonomicName>
16 unbranched oral tentacles; 4 tentacular bulbs without endodermal process, nearly crescent-shaped........................................ ..............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFBA4F881FA53F8A0" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2018" box="[1060,1449,1813,1835]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="apapillaris">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBA4F881FA53F8A0" bold="true" box="[1060,1449,1813,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBA4F881FB51F8A0" bold="true" box="[1060,1195,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. apapillaris</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFAC2F882FA53F8A0" author="Guo" box="[1346,1449,1813,1835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">Guo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08F8A1FA53F820" blockId="2.[136,1452,1513,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
4. With 12 unbranched oral tentacles; manubrium long and large, elliptical-shaped, about 4/5 of height of bell cavity; tentacles long and thick, without terminal knob of cnidocysts ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFB8FF8C1FF1DF807" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2009 With" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2009" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="macrogastera">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFB8FF8C1FA53F8E0" bold="true" box="[1039,1449,1877,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFB8FF8C1FB4EF8E0" bold="true" box="[1039,1204,1878,1899]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. macrogastera</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2009
</emphasis>
With
</taxonomicName>
4 unbranched oral tentacles; manubrium short, cylindrical, about 1/2 of height of bell cavity; tentacles short and thin, with a terminal knob of cnidocysts ........................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC63F801FA53F820" bold="true" box="[995,1449,1941,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFC63F801FAA8F820" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[995,1362,1941,1963]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="terminaliknoba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC63F801FB62F820" bold="true" box="[995,1176,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">N. terminaliknoba</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE8255AFADDF801FA53F820" box="[1373,1449,1942,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08FF7BFE1AFE8F" blockId="2.[136,1322,236,325]" box="[136,480,236,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFF58FF7BFE1AFE8F" ID-CoL="7PQJG" authority="Bouillon, 1980" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[216,480,236,260]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF58FF7BFECDFE8F" bold="true" box="[216,311,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFEBDFF7BFE1AFE8F" author="Bouillon" box="[317,480,236,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref9218" refString="Bouillon, J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. III. Anthomedusae Filifera (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF08FE98FF21FEAF" box="[136,219,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFF61FE98FE5FFEAE" author="Bouillon" box="[225,421,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref9218" refString="Bouillon, J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. III. Anthomedusae Filifera (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980: 315</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFE2EFE98FD52FEAE" author="Bouillon" box="[430,680,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFD88FE98FDC3FEAF" box="[520,569,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 135
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFC0BFE98FBB4FEAF" author="Xu" box="[907,1102,271,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC2EFE98FC25FEAF" box="[942,991,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 232
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFB07FE98FB42FEAF" box="[1159,1208,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 101
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE8255AFF08FEB8FF42FECF" box="[136,184,303,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFE90FEB8FDCCFECF" authority="Bouillon, 1980" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[272,566,303,325]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mitra">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFE90FEB8FE67FECF" box="[272,413,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella mitra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFE23FEB8FDCCFECF" author="Bouillon" box="[419,566,303,325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref9218" refString="Bouillon, J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. III. Anthomedusae Filifera (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3EFEF3FDFAFE4A" blockId="2.[136,1452,356,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis. The genus can be recognized by following: medusa with simple and unbranched oral tentacles rising well above mouth rim and terminal slightly swollen with concentration of nematocysts; umbrella with 4 marginal bulbs, each with single tentacle; without ocelli.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFE5BFA5FFD8D" blockId="2.[136,1452,356,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
Remarks. The genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFE22FE5BFE04FE6F" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[418,510,460,484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFE22FE5BFE04FE6F" box="[418,510,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFD0FFE5BFBE3FE6F" authority="Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973" authorityName="Millard &amp; Bouillon" authorityYear="1973" box="[655,1049,460,484]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Silhouetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFD0FFE5BFD01FE6F" box="[655,763,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Silhouetta</emphasis>
Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFBD0FE5BFF3AFD8C" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBD0FE5BFB27FE6F" box="[1104,1245,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paranubiella</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
, but
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFF74FE79FE9AFD8D" authorityName="Millard &amp; Bouillon" authorityYear="1973" box="[244,352,494,518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Silhouetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF74FE79FE9AFD8D" box="[244,352,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Silhouetta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 tentacular bulbs with ocelli, and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFC81FE79FC74FD8D" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,910,494,518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC81FE79FC74FD8D" box="[769,910,494,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paranubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 4 marginal tentacular bulbs without tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF3DFD86FA56FDA2" blockId="2.[136,1452,356,553]" box="[189,1452,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
So far, a total of 16 medusa species in the
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE8255AFDF5FD86FD2BFDA2" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[629,721,529,553]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFDF5FD86FD2BFDA2" box="[629,721,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Nubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are reported (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFCE2FD86FBBAFDA2" author="Bouillon" box="[866,1088,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFC47FD85FC01FDA2" box="[967,1019,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFBC9FD85FB13FDA2" author="Xu" box="[1097,1257,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFBEFFD85FB5EFDA2" box="[1135,1188,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE8255AFB72FD86FA5AFDA2" author="Guo" box="[1266,1440,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFAA6FD85FAA1FDA2" box="[1318,1371,529,553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

159
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<mods:title id="33B5287667F13E1E40FED03F7D9B53B3">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE8255AFF08F848FD82F87C" blockId="2.[136,776,2015,2072]" box="[136,632,2015,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">
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Genus
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF58F848FE92F87C" bold="true" box="[216,360,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paranubiella</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFF08F795FEFDF79C" box="[136,263,2050,2071]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">Paranubiella</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin,
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFE78F794FDF1F793" box="[504,523,2051,2072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFE8255AFD91F795FCFEF79C" author="Guo" box="[529,772,2050,2072]" page="99" pageId="2" pageNumber="193" year="2018">
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Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE8255AFDC0F794FD8BF79C" box="[576,625,2050,2072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 99–100
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE9255BFF08FF7AFCE4FDC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF08FF7AFD1BFE89" blockId="3.[136,737,236,258]" box="[136,737,236,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE9255BFF08FF7AFF42FE89" box="[136,184,237,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFE90FF7BFD24FE89" authority="(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[272,734,236,258]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atentaculata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFE90FF7BFDF7FE8A" box="[272,525,236,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella atentaculata</emphasis>
(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3EFEB6FF1CFE2A" blockId="3.[136,1452,289,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis. The genus can be recognized by following: medusae mouth simple, circular, with simple unbranched oral tentacles rising well above mouth rim and terminal slightly swollen with concentration of cnidocysts; umbrella with 4 marginal bulbs, each without tentacle; gonads on manubrium, either forming a continuous ring or in interradial or perradial position.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFE3BFF06FD82" blockId="3.[136,1452,289,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Remarks. The genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFE1BFE3BFDD2FE4F" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[411,552,428,452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFE1BFE3BFDD2FE4F" box="[411,552,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected based on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFC91FE3BFB3CFE4F" authority="Xu &amp; Huang, 2004" authorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2004" box="[785,1222,428,452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atentaculata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC91FE3BFC02FE4F" box="[785,1016,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Nubiella atentaculata</emphasis>
Xu &amp; Huang, 2004
</taxonomicName>
by having 4 marginal bulbs without single tentacle (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFE4CFE58FD7BFE6C" author="Guo" box="[460,641,462,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFD83FE58FDC8FE6D" box="[515,562,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
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). The same structure is also found in other species from the northern South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE9255BFF08FE66FF32FD82" box="[136,200,497,521]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFD83FCE4FDC4" blockId="3.[136,1452,289,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
So far, the genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFEF3FD83FDFAFDA7" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[371,512,532,556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFEF3FD83FDFAFDA7" box="[371,512,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises three species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFC8CFD82FB6AFDA7" authority="(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004)" authorityName="Four" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[780,1168,532,556]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atentaculata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC8CFD82FC51FDA7" box="[780,939,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. atentaculata</emphasis>
(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFB19FD82FEEFFDC4" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFB19FD82FACBFDA7" box="[1177,1329,532,556]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. nanhaiensis</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFF24FDA0FEEFFDC4" author="Guo" box="[164,277,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">Guo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFEC8FDA0FD44FDC4" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[328,702,566,591]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFEC8FDA0FE03FDC5" box="[328,505,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFD48FDA0FCE4FDC4" bold="true" box="[712,798,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE9255BFD48FDA0FCE4FDC4" box="[712,798,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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Eucodoniidae
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFDDDF90FFD74F927" box="[605,654,1687,1709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
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Lin
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3EF95BFAEBF8C7" blockId="3.[136,1452,1740,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusae without apical projection; umbrella bell-shaped; no exumbrellar cnidocyst tracks; manubrium on conical gastric peduncle; mouth quadrangular, with 4 inconspicuous cnidocyst-armed lips; with 4 radial canals and circular canal; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; medusae budding from stomach; without mesenteries; 2 or 4 perradial marginal bulbs and 2 or 4 tentacles with or without terminal swelling; no ocelli.</paragraph>
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Remarks. The family
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was erected by
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.
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and
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFAA2F8CFFAA1F8E4" box="[1314,1371,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
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provided a generic diagnosis for the monotypic family
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by having four tentacles and four marginal bulbs, based on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFF2CF80BFDB8F83E" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[172,578,1948,1973]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF2CF80BFE68F83F" box="[172,402,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Eucodonium brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFE1CF80BFDB8F83E" author="Hartlaub" box="[412,578,1948,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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. Contrasting to
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFD71F80AFC92F83F" box="[753,872,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">E. brownei</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFCF8F80BFBD4F83F" author="Lin" box="[888,1070,1948,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC26F80AFC25F83F" box="[934,991,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
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reported another 3 new species of
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF08F828FEF5F85C" box="[136,271,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Eucodonium</emphasis>
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in the South
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Sea by having only two tentacles, two marginal bulbs, and other two opposite rudimentary bulbs. Therefore, the diagnosis of the family was modified.
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<mods:roleTerm id="358EEE892F5F30A655B991449F7D54CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="85B5D1A109BED1394270D56A3426C24A">Huang, Jiaqi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26E67FDF12325311EE7FF6C9D3FCAE0B">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:titleInfo id="763D95AA1F5ADD34139F2A8AC3521B2E">
<mods:title id="B15F94807CC01AD01550520157CD108F">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F262B17813830F0743A460065DF83EB5">
<mods:date id="9C157CD0B9A0C2F2FAA6908A4156B7D8">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5DD60AE4BBF7DC23DD6A51EAE6BD8CD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABB00C7FD8BDD31FFE1EA11B90CE19FD">44</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="CF4F1EA2FE1DCD4280E0F2CCADFB3126">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B647DF0D847FCE4C73C6BF0958B3EBC4">191</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0292F0E96274013DAD312A86CC67F454">205</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="104CE663A52BFCE32D124DCDA66D846C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="92972338F9713303509F00EF88962792" type="DOI">10.11865/zs.201923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B55CAA3ED1E43A764300191BF72CA90" type="ISSN">2095-6827</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="290835A290B31E47537C79B89508FB38" type="Zenodo-Dep">5366458</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B6D87BDFFE9255BFF08FD15FA53F9CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE9255BFF08FD15FA53F9CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87BDFFE9255BFF08FD15FA53F9CB" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE9255BFF08FD15FC8AFD10" box="[136,880,642,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF08FD15FC8AFD10" blockId="3.[136,880,642,667]" box="[136,880,642,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="B83381C7FFE9255BFF08FD15FC8AFD10" box="[136,880,642,667]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF08FD15FD17FD10" bold="true" box="[136,749,642,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFF08FD15FD71FD10" ID-CoL="84C25" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,651,642,667]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF08FD15FE44FD11" bold="true" box="[136,446,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE9255BFD17FD14FD17FD10" box="[663,749,643,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE9255BFC89FD14FCB5FD10" box="[777,847,643,667]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Hydroidomedusa spp. 1. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 2. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 3. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 4. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 5. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 6. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. Scale bars: 1=0.2mm; 2–3, 5–6=0.5mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366462/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFE9255BFCDAFD14FC92FD10" box="[858,872,643,667]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[155,227,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,279,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[189,1398,276,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Hydroidomedusa spp., line drawing. 7. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 8. Ditto, enlargement of marginal tentacle. 9. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 10. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 11. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars: 7=0.2mm; 9–10=0.5mm; 11=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366464/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">9</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE9255BFF3DFD2DFB04FAAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFD2DFA9EFD7E" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<materialsCitation id="53AC3CF6FFE9255BFF3DFD2DFA9EFD7E" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Zike Zhao &amp; Guanjie Min &amp; Shihao Deng." country="China" county="Sea" elevation="14" latitude="22.583334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" specimenCode="V4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="E61B6070FFE9255BFF3DFD2DFEEDFD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE9255BFF08FD15FA53F9CB:E61B6070FFE9255BFF3DFD2DFEEDFD59" box="[189,279,698,722]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Material" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Material</location>
examined.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE9255BFE16FD2DFE03FD59" box="[406,505,698,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Holotype</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL311),
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD22FFE9255BFD2DFD2CFCBAFD59" box="[685,832,698,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
collected from
<location id="E61B6070FFE9255BFC6BFD2CFB88FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFE9255BFF08FD15FA53F9CB:E61B6070FFE9255BFC6BFD2CFB88FD58" box="[1003,1138,699,723]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Dapeng Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Dapeng Bay</location>
, northern of the
<collectingMunicipality id="031FACD1FFE9255BFAA6FD2DFA9EFD59" box="[1318,1380,698,722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE9255BFAECFD2DFA56FD59" box="[1388,1452,698,722]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="0A1A4E27FFE9255BFF08FD4AFF4BFD7E" box="[136,177,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Sea</collectingCounty>
, station
<specimenCode id="B3629ED0FFE9255BFE89FD4AFEDCFD7E" box="[265,294,733,757]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="Museum">
V
<subScript id="7F4034EEFFE9255BFE9DFD70FEDCFD7E" attach="left" box="[285,294,743,757]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">4</subScript>
</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE9255BFEB4FD4AFE69FD7F" box="[308,403,731,757]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="22.583334">
22°35
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFEF5FD4CFE84FD7E" bold="true" box="[373,382,731,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ˊ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0506CFFE9255BFE1EFD4AFDFCFD7E" box="[414,518,731,757]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" precision="925" value="114.316666">
114°19
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFE6BFD4CFE0EFD7E" bold="true" box="[491,500,731,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">ˊ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
), depth
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE9255BFDDCFD4AFD5EFD7F" box="[604,676,733,757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="13.5">
<elevation id="68E9D198FFE9255BFDDCFD4AFD5EFD7F" box="[604,676,733,757]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="13.5">13.5m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977A106BFFE9255BFD2FFD4AFCA1FD7E" box="[687,859,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2018-08-26">
<collectingDate id="873EE983FFE9255BFD2FFD4AFCA1FD7E" box="[687,859,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" value="2018-08-26">26 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE9255BFC1BFD4AFBF6FD7E" box="[923,1036,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Zike Zhao</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE9255BFB97FD4AFB64FD7E" box="[1047,1182,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Guanjie Min</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFE9255BFB52FD4AFA9EFD7E" box="[1234,1380,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Shihao Deng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFC97FDABFC0B" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Diagnosis. The species is different from others by following: medusa without apical projection; subumbrella cavity without apical interradial conical projection; manubrium very long, pyramidal with a broad, quadrat base; with 4 unbranched oral tentacles; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; 4 perradial marginal bulbs, near spherical, all of the same size and structure, without developed tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFC1DFA60FBA6" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Description. Umbrella
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFE9255BFE37FC1DFDFFFC29" box="[439,517,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
in height, 1.0 mm in width, bell-shaped, jelly thicker at apex, but thinner toward bell margin, without apical projection; manubrium very long, pyramidal, with a broad, quadrat base, about 3/4 height of bell cavity; mouth simple, circular, with 4 simple, unbranched oral tentacles, inserted distinctly above mouth rim and armed with cnidocyst cluster; gonads completely surrounding manubrium; with 4 radial canals and circular canal; 4 perradial marginal bulbs, near spherical, all of same size and structure, without developed tentacles; without ocelli; velum moderately broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFBAFFC3DFBDB" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" box="[189,967,1080,1104]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Distribution. Dapeng Bay of Shenzhen, northern of the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE9255BFCD3FBAFFC69FBDB" box="[851,915,1080,1104]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFBCDFB10FBF9" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" box="[189,1258,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Etymology. The specific name is from its
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFE9255BFDFCFBCCFD50FBF8" box="[636,682,1115,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
locality, Shenzhen (northern of the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFE9255BFBEDFBCDFB57FBF9" box="[1133,1197,1114,1138]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
Sea).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFBEAFB7AFB33" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Remarks. This species is placed under the genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFD59FBEAFB8DFB1E" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" box="[729,1143,1149,1173]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFD59FBEAFC9CFB1E" box="[729,870,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFB1FFBEAFF47FB3C" authority="Lutken, 1850" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae Lütken, 1850</taxonomicName>
by having simple unbranched oral tentacles, and 4 marginal bulbs without single tentacle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF3DFB55FB04FAAB" blockId="3.[136,1452,698,1312]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Before this work, only two species were reported under the genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFCF7FB55FB33FB51" authority="(Guo et al., 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Guo" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[887,1225,1218,1242]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFCF7FB55FBF9FB51" box="[887,1027,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFB91FB55FB3BFB51" author="Guo" box="[1041,1217,1218,1242]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFBC6FB54FB81FB51" box="[1094,1147,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The new species can be easily distinguished from the other two by: 1) manubrium very long, pyramidal, with a broad, quadrat base, about 3/4 height of bell cavity; 2) gonads completely surrounding manubrium; 3) umbrella without apical projection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFE9255BFF08FAA8FA53F9CB" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" type="key">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF08FAA8FD8BFADF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1342,1601]" box="[136,625,1342,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFF08FAA8FD8BFADF" bold="true" box="[136,625,1342,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
Key to the known species of genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFE6AFAA9FD91FADF" box="[490,619,1342,1364]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFE6AFAA9FD91FADF" bold="true" box="[490,619,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">Paranubiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF08FAFCFA53FA4B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1342,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
1. Four perradial marginal bulbs, differing in size and structure; with 12 unbranched oral tentacles; gonads on perradial region of manubrium ..................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFBC1FA1CFF1FFA4A" authority="(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004) Four" authorityName="Four" baseAuthorityName="Xu &amp; Huang" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="atentaculata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFBC1FA1CFA50FA2A" bold="true" box="[1089,1450,1419,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFBC1FA1CFB2EFA2A" bold="true" box="[1089,1236,1419,1441]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. atentaculata</emphasis>
(Xu &amp; Huang, 2004)
</emphasis>
Four
</taxonomicName>
perradial marginal bulbs, all of same size and structure; with 4 unbranched oral tentacles......................................................... 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFE9255BFF08FA5CFA53F9CB" blockId="3.[136,1451,1342,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
2. Bell with apical projection; manubrium very short, spherical, with 4 large, ovaliform gonads on interradial region of manubrium..... ............................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFB9CFA7CFF1AF9AA" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2018 Bell" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nanhaiensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFB9CFA7CFA50F98B" bold="true" box="[1052,1450,1515,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFB9CFA7CFB51F98A" bold="true" box="[1052,1195,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. nanhaiensis</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFE9255BFAC1FA7CFA50F98B" author="Guo" box="[1345,1450,1515,1537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">Guo, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Bell
</taxonomicName>
without apical projection; manubrium very long, pyramidal, with a broad, quadrat base; gonads completely surrounding manubrium .....................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC72F9BCFA53F9CB" bold="true" box="[1010,1449,1579,1601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFE9255BFC72F9BCFAA8F9CB" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2019" box="[1010,1362,1579,1601]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFE9255BFC72F9BCFB63F9CA" bold="true" box="[1010,1177,1579,1601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="194">P. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFE9255BFADDF9BCFA53F9CB" box="[1373,1449,1579,1600]" pageId="3" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5B4A0355AC4CB143EC3270C3D68D414B">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1B69CFF853AEE5ACF28E6DE45DF12E2">Wang, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="886785E284DC8EF56BFAA69EC3257E74">College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F282A7A60F7B77432B21C954C5C8796">Lin, Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84FCBD75002ECD407F90FD15F538BC7F">College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="529E6F72B969A452AAF578A00A0BB45D">Xu, Zhenzu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C30B871C7BBFA121C0C6756C8B06E8A5">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88DEF584311B5AE0BB28AF7D8A77F159">Guo, Donghui</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF08F9B1FDCEF9B5" blockId="1.[136,1326,1574,1663]" box="[136,564,1574,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
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Family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FF5FF9B1FDCEF9B5" ID-CoL="7NG62" ID-ENA="168713" authority="Lutken, 1850" authorityName="Lutken" authorityYear="1850" box="[223,564,1574,1599]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae Lütken, 1850</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF08F9DEFAD4F9D5" blockId="1.[136,1326,1574,1663]" box="[136,1326,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
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<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEB2559FF08F9DEFDADF9D4" author="Bouillon" box="[136,599,1609,1631]" page="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FF08F9DEFDADF9D4" ID-CoL="7NG62" authority="Bouillon et al., 2006: 126 - 127" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityPageNumber="126 - 127" authorityYear="2006" box="[136,599,1609,1631]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
Bougainvilliidae
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FEAEF9DEFDADF9D4" author="Bouillon" box="[302,599,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FE08F9DDFE43F9D5" box="[392,441,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 126–127
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEB2559FDE1F9DEFC9BF9D4" author="Schuchert" box="[609,865,1609,1631]" page="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FDE1F9DEFC9BF9D4" author="Schuchert" box="[609,865,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref10833" refString="Schuchert, P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert, 2007: 196–197</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEB2559FCEBF9DEFBA4F9D5" author="Xu" box="[875,1118,1609,1631]" page="200" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FCEBF9DEFBA4F9D5" author="Xu" box="[875,1118,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FC0EF9DDFC45F9D5" box="[910,959,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 200–201
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEB2559FBE7F9DEFAD0F9D5" author="Guo" box="[1127,1322,1609,1631]" page="99" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FBE7F9DEFAD0F9D5" author="Guo" box="[1127,1322,1609,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FB17F9DDFB3DF9D5" box="[1175,1223,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018: 99
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF08F9FEFE44F9F5" blockId="1.[136,1326,1574,1663]" box="[136,446,1641,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
Synonyms see
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FE99F9FEFE40F9F5" author="Calder" box="[281,442,1641,1663]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 107" refId="ref9535" refString="Calder, D. R. 1988. Shallow water hydroids of Bermuda. The Athecatae. Royal Ontario Museum Life Science Contributions, 148: 1 - 107." type="journal article" year="1988">Calder, 1988: 12</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFEB2559FF3EF909FF34F865" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF3EF909FB87F896" blockId="1.[136,1452,1694,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusa bell-shaped; mouth circular, with simple or dichotomously branched oral tentacles inserted distinctly above mouth rim, ending in cnidocyst clusters; four radial canals and circular canal; marginal tentacles solid, either solitary or in clusters, borne on 4, 8 or 16 tentacular bulbs; gonads on manubrium, either forming a continuous ring or in adradial, interradial or perradial position; adaxial ocelli absent or present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF3DF8BEFEE9F8E8" blockId="1.[136,1452,1694,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
Remarks. The taxonomic systems of this family see
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FD68F8BEFC2BF8CB" author="Bouillon" box="[744,977,1832,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FCCCF8BEFC78F8CA" box="[844,898,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FC5CF8BEFB6DF8CA" author="Schuchert" box="[988,1175,1833,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="195 - 396" refId="ref10833" refString="Schuchert, P. 2007. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 2. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 114 (2): 195 - 396." type="journal article" year="2007">Schuchert (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FB21F8BEFAB0F8CA" author="Xu" box="[1185,1354,1833,1857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" refId="ref11681" refString="Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2014. The Superclass Hydrozoa of the Phylum Cnidaria in China. China Ocean Press, Beijing. 945 pp." type="book" year="2014">
Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FB48F8BEFB07F8CA" box="[1224,1277,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FAFDF8BEFEF5F8E8" author="Guo" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FF08F8DBFF44F8E8" box="[136,190,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEB2559FF3DF8F9FF34F865" blockId="1.[136,1452,1694,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">
The family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FECDF8F9FE05F80D" box="[333,511,1902,1926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Bougainvilliidae</taxonomicName>
medusa included 9 genera:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FCD9F8F9FB6FF80D" authority="Lesson, 1830" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1830" box="[857,1173,1902,1926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Bougainvillia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FCD9F8F9FC10F80D" box="[857,1002,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Bougainvillia</emphasis>
Lesson, 1830
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FB29F8F9FA5DF80D" authority="Maas, 1897" authorityName="Maas" authorityYear="1897" box="[1193,1447,1902,1926]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Chiarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FB29F8F9FAF4F80D" box="[1193,1294,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Chiarella</emphasis>
Maas, 1897
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FF08F806FE5FF822" authority="Kramp, 1939" authorityName="Kramp" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,421,1937,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Koellikerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FF08F806FEF7F822" box="[136,269,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Koellikerina</emphasis>
Kramp, 1939
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FE31F806FD52F822" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[433,680,1937,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Corynidae" genus="Lizzella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FE31F806FDFEF822" box="[433,516,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Lizzella</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1879
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FD34F806FC28F822" authority="L Agassiz, 1849" authorityName="L Agassiz" authorityYear="1849" box="[692,978,1937,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nemopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FD34F806FCE6F823" box="[692,796,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Nemopsis</emphasis>
L Agassiz, 1849
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FC5EF806FB1FF822" authority="Bouillon, 1980" authorityName="Bouillon" authorityYear="1980" box="[990,1253,1937,1961]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Nubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FC5EF806FBC0F822" box="[990,1082,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Nubiella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FBC1F806FB1FF822" author="Bouillon" box="[1089,1253,1937,1961]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="307 - 344" refId="ref9218" refString="Bouillon, J. 1980. Hydromeduses de la mer de Bismarck (Papouasie, Nouvelle-Guinee), pt. III. Anthomedusae Filifera (Hydrozoa- Cnidaria). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 21 (3): 307 - 344." type="journal article" year="1980">Bouillon, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FB70F806FEA5F840" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2018" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Paranubiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FB70F806FA86F822" box="[1264,1404,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Paranubiella</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2018
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FEEAF824FD0FF840" authority="Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973" authorityName="Millard &amp; Bouillon" authorityYear="1973" box="[362,757,1971,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Silhouetta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FEEAF824FE2CF840" box="[362,470,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Silhouetta</emphasis>
Millard &amp; Bouillon, 1973
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEB2559FC81F824FBC0F840" authority="Haeckel, 1879" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1879" box="[769,1082,1971,1995]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Bougainvilliidae" genus="Thamnostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FC81F824FC62F840" box="[769,920,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">Thamnostoma</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1879
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FBC9F824FAD4F840" author="Bouillon" box="[1097,1326,1971,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FB30F823FB1DF840" box="[1200,1255,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEB2559FAB9F824FF38F865" author="Guo" pageId="1" pageNumber="192" pagination="98 - 103" refId="ref10007" refString="Guo, D. H., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Lin, M., Wang, C. G. 2018. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from the South China Sea IV: Family Bougainvilliidae (Anthomedusae). Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37 (10): 98 - 103." type="journal article" year="2018">
Guo
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEB2559FAEFF823FA5FF840" box="[1391,1445,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="C7223A170969BB8207BEB0967F87D6C7">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A1043B8CD6C5E1F0B22F92ECDDA186A">Wang, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="902FE1CF1051992D636983A85413522F">Lin, Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EFDC012383ADDF1A855FEB1575DF4329">College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B1979234505D318E76A7FC815D5BA747">Xu, Zhenzu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C0C6F0518BDDF33CC6AADA8095F92EF7">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFF08FF7BFD34FE8F" bold="true" box="[136,718,236,260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFF08FF7BFD97FE8F" ID-CoL="848QP" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,621,236,260]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassonemalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFF08FF7BFE42FE8F" bold="true" box="[136,440,236,260]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Eucodonium crassonemalis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Lin
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFEC255EFD6BFF7BFCCAFE8F" box="[747,816,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="4.[155,227,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,239,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-98@4.[189,1399,239,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1–6. Hydroidomedusa spp. 1. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 2. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 3. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 4. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 5. Euphysora knides Huang, 1999, lateral view. 6. Monocanna ovale (Mayer, 1900) comb. nov., oral view. Scale bars: 1=0.2mm; 2–3, 5–6=0.5mm; 4=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366462/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A2EFFEC255EFCBCFF7BFCADFE8F" box="[828,855,236,260]" captionStart="Figures 7–11" captionStartId="5.[155,227,1535,1557]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,279,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-211@5.[189,1398,276,1485]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 7–11. Hydroidomedusa spp., line drawing. 7. Nubiella terminaliknoba Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. 8. Ditto, enlargement of marginal tentacle. 9. Paranubiella shenzhenensis Xu, Guo &amp; Wang, sp. nov., lateral view. 10. Eucodonium crassonemalis Xu, Guo &amp; Lin, sp. nov., lateral view. 11. Proboscidactyla trifurcata Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, sp. nov., lateral view. Scale bars: 7=0.2mm; 9–10=0.5mm; 11=1.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5366464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5366464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">10</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFEC255EFF3DFEB3FEC4FB15" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFEB3FE2CFE09" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<materialsCitation id="53AC3CF6FFEC255EFF3DFEB3FE2CFE09" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Zike Zhao &amp; Guanjie Min &amp; Shihao Deng." country="China" county="Sea" elevation="14" latitude="22.583334" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" specimenCode="V4" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="E61B6070FFEC255EFF3DFEB3FEEDFEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87BDFFEC255EFF08FF7BFA53F9D4:E61B6070FFEC255EFF3DFEB3FEEDFEB7" box="[189,279,292,316]" country="China" county="Sea" latitude="22.583334" longLatPrecision="1259" longitude="114.316666" municipality="South" name="Material" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Material</location>
examined.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFEC255EFE12FEB3FE0FFEB7" box="[402,501,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Holotype</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL312) and
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFEC255EFD4EFEB3FCCEFEB7" box="[718,820,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">paratypes</typeStatus>
(AOB-HL313–321),
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD22FFEC255EFB9CFEB3FB48FEB7" box="[1052,1202,292,316]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="generic">ten specimens</specimenCount>
collected from
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, northern of the
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFEC255EFE37FED1FE0DFED5" box="[439,503,326,350]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCounty id="0A1A4E27FFEC255EFD80FED0FDD3FED4" box="[512,553,327,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Sea</collectingCounty>
, station
<specimenCode id="B3629ED0FFEC255EFD07FED0FD59FED4" box="[647,675,327,351]" collectionCode="V" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="Museum">
V
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</specimenCode>
(
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22°35
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFD76FED3FD05FED5" bold="true" box="[758,767,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">ˊ</emphasis>
N
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,
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114°19
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFCEEFED3FC8DFED5" bold="true" box="[878,887,324,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">ˊ</emphasis>
E
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), depth
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFEC255EFC65FED1FBD5FED5" box="[997,1071,326,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="13.5">
<elevation id="68E9D198FFEC255EFC65FED1FBD5FED5" box="[997,1071,326,350]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="13.5">13.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="977A106BFFEC255EFBBDFED1FB14FED4" box="[1085,1262,326,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="2018-08-26">
<collectingDate id="873EE983FFEC255EFBBDFED1FB14FED4" box="[1085,1262,326,351]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" value="2018-08-26">26 August 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFEC255EFAB4FED1FA52FED5" box="[1332,1448,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Zike Zhao</collectorName>
,
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and
<collectorName id="4E31537DFFEC255EFEC4FEFEFE2CFE09" box="[324,470,361,386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Shihao Deng.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFE1BFED9FDF8" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis. The species is different from others by following: umbrella nearly spherical-like, slightly higher than wide, with a slight rounded apical projection, lateral wall thin; gastric peduncle short and broad, manubrium large on broad gastric peduncle; oral tube very short, manubrium cylindrical; mouth simple, quadrangular, covered with cnidocysts; medusa buds on interradial sides of manubrium; 4 narrow radial canals and circular canal present; 2 opposite perradial marginal tentacles, short and thick, with ring cnidocysts and 4–5 prominent brown spots at regular intervals; no terminal knob, marginal bulbs spherical-like, inside swelling, no red-brown pigment granules; two other opposite marginal bulbs no present; no ocelli; velum narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFDE9FCEAFC02" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Description. Medusa nearly spherical-like, up to
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFEC255EFD57FDE9FCAEFD1D" box="[727,852,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
in height,
<quantity id="243C9B4EFFEC255EFC4FFDE9FBB6FD1D" box="[975,1100,638,662]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
in width, with a slight rounded apical projection, lateral wall thin; gastric peduncle very short and broad, shorter than length of manubrium; manubrium large on broad gastric peduncle, oral tube very short, about 1/3 length of manubrium; manubrium cylindrical, about 1/2 as long as bell cavity; mouth simple, quadrangular, lips inconspicuous, covered cnidocysts; medusa buds on interradial sides of manubrium; 4 narrow radial canals and circular canal present; 2 opposite perradial marginal tentacles short and thick, extending to 1/3 height of umbrella, with ring cnidocysts and 4–5 prominent brown spots on tentacles at regular intervals, and no terminal knob; marginal bulbs spherical-like, inside swelling without red brown pigment granules, and two other opposite marginal bulbs no present; no ocelli; velum narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFC03FC3DFC27" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" box="[189,967,916,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Distribution. Dapeng Bay of Shenzhen, northern of the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFEC255EFCD3FC03FC69FC27" box="[851,915,916,940]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFC21FEA5FC7A" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Etymology. The specific name is from Latin
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFD25FC21FCC7FC45" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[677,829,950,974]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassonemalis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFD25FC21FCC7FC45" box="[677,829,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">crassonemalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, meaning crass-nema, referring to the morphology of the very thick tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3DFC6BFEC4FB15" blockId="6.[136,1452,292,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Remarks. The new species can be distinguished from the other species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFC62FC6BFB93FB9F" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[994,1129,1020,1044]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC62FC6BFB93FB9F" box="[994,1129,1020,1044]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Eucodonium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by: 1) two opposite perradial marginal tentacles, shorter than the bell height; 2) gastric peduncle short and broad, shorter than the length of manubrium; 3) oral tube in conspicuous. This new species is close to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFD57FBD5FCA0FBD2" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[727,858,1089,1113]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevistyle">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFD57FBD5FCA0FBD2" box="[727,858,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. brevistyle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter by following: 1) two opposite perradial marginal tentacles short and thick, without terminal knob; 2) with 4–5 prominent brown spots in the tentacles at regular intervals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6520FFEC255EFF08FB29FA53F9D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" type="key">
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFF08FB29FD87FB58" bold="true" box="[136,637,1213,1235]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Key to medusa of all known
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFE2BFB2AFD87FB58" box="[427,637,1213,1235]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFE2BFB2AFDD1FB58" bold="true" box="[427,555,1213,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Eucodonium</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF08FB7DFA53FA94" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
1. Four perradial marginal bulbs and four tentacles present; tentacles with terminal swelling ......................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFB1DFB7DFF18FAAB" authority="Hartlaub, 1907 Two" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFB1DFB7DFA53FB74" bold="true" box="[1181,1449,1258,1280]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFB1DFB7DFAF3FA8B" bold="true" box="[1181,1289,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEC255EFA8FFB7DFA53FB74" author="Hartlaub" box="[1295,1449,1258,1279]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
perradial marginal bulbs and two tentacles present; tentacles with or without terminal swelling ................................................ 2
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF08FABDFA53FAF4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
2. Two opposite perradial tentacles very long and thin, length up to 3 times bell height, with numerous prominent brown spots at irregular intervals...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFC4AFADDFF18FA0B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang, 2016 Two" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2016" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC4AFADDFA53FAD4" bold="true" box="[970,1449,1354,1376]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC4AFADDFB61FAEB" bold="true" box="[970,1179,1354,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. longitentaculatum</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Wang, 2016
</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
opposite perradial tentacles shorter than bell height.....................................................................................................................3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF08FA1DFA53FA54" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
3. Gastric peduncle broad conical, half as long as manubrium; oral tube long, about same length as that of manubrium ......................... .......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFC7AFA3DFF07FA6B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2016 Gastric" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2016" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bitentaculatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC7AFA3DFA53FA34" bold="true" box="[1018,1449,1450,1472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC7AFA3DFB51FA4B" bold="true" box="[1018,1195,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. bitentaculatum</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2016
</emphasis>
Gastric
</taxonomicName>
peduncle short and broad, shorter than length of manubrium.................................................................................................. 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF08FA7DFA53F9D4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1213,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
4. Two opposite perradial marginal tentacles short and thin, thread-like, with ring cnidocysts, but no brown spots, with a small terminal swelling .....................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFBBAF99DFF18F9CB" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2016 Two" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2016" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevistyle">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFBBAF99DFA53F994" bold="true" box="[1082,1449,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFBBAF99DFB49F9AB" bold="true" box="[1082,1203,1546,1568]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. brevistyle</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEC255EFAC9F99DFA53F994" author="Lin" box="[1353,1449,1546,1568]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">Lin, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
Two
</taxonomicName>
opposite perradial marginal tentacles short and thick, with ring cnidocysts, but with 4–5 prominent brown spots at regular intervals, without terminal knob........................................................................................
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFB88F9DDFA53F9D4" bold="true" box="[1032,1449,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFB88F9DDFAA8F9EB" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1032,1362,1610,1632]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassonemalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFB88F9DDFB4AF9EB" bold="true" box="[1032,1200,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">E. crassonemalis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFEC255EFADDF9DDFA53F9D4" box="[1373,1449,1610,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Family
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFF5FF903FD0FF927" ID-CoL="7NKMN" ID-ENA="323324" authority="Hand &amp; Hendrickson, 1950" authorityName="Hand &amp; Hendrickson" authorityYear="1950" box="[223,757,1684,1708]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Proboscidactylidae Hand &amp; Hendrickson, 1950</taxonomicName>
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;
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFD59F920FCF0F940" box="[729,778,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 199
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;
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</treatmentCitation>
;
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Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFB30F920FB1AF940" box="[1200,1248,1718,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 334
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. Willsiadae
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEC255EFF74F941FE62F967" author="Forbes" box="[244,408,1750,1772]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" year="1848">
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<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255EFF3EF89CFB31F825" blockId="6.[136,1452,1803,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis. The family is diagnosed by: medusa umbrella mostly hemispherical; with numerous exumbrellar cnidocyst clusters or bands alternating with tentacles; manubrium base with four, six or more radial gastric lobes, extending along proximal portions of radial canals, lobes in some species inconspicuous; radial canals branched, obliterated canals sometimes present; usually no circular canal but with a solid endodermal marginal strand; gonads surrounding manubrium and extending onto gastric lobes; tentacles hollow, with swollen hollow base connected to the lumen of radial canals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEC255FFF3DF82EFAF2FEAC" blockId="6.[136,1452,1803,2070]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1288,236,295]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">
Remarks. The family was original reported as Willsiadae
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for
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFC59F82EFB82F85A" box="[985,1144,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Willsia stellata</emphasis>
Forbes, 1946
</taxonomicName>
(
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,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEC255EFF08F84BFF3BF87F" author="Forbes" box="[136,193,2012,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" refId="ref9882" refString="Forbes, E. 1848. A Monograph of the British Naked-eyed Medusae: with Figures of All the Species. Ray Society, London. 104 pp." type="book" year="1848">1848</bibRefCitation>
). In 1950, Hand &amp; Hendrickson suggested that the family name should be changed to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFBE4F84CFAD5F878" authorityName="Hand &amp; Hendrickson" authorityYear="1950" box="[1124,1327,2011,2035]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Proboscidactylidae</taxonomicName>
because its
<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFEC255EFF08F869FF4CF79D" box="[136,182,2046,2070]" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">type</typeStatus>
genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFE84F869FE19F79D" authority="Forbes, 1846" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1846" box="[260,483,2046,2070]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Willsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFE84F869FEB4F79D" box="[260,334,2046,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Willsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
was synonymized by
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEC255EFD56F869FB67F79D" authority="(Uchida &amp; Okuda, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida &amp; Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[726,1181,2046,2070]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="6" pageNumber="197" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEC255EFD56F869FC7EF79D" box="[726,900,2046,2070]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="197">Proboscidactyla</emphasis>
(Uchida &amp; Okuda, 1941)
</taxonomicName>
. Then, the specific name
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFED255FFF08FF7BFEA9FE8F" authorityName="Hand &amp; Hendrickson" authorityYear="1950" box="[136,339,236,260]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Proboscidactylidae</taxonomicName>
was well used (
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFE7FFF7AFDDCFE8F" box="[511,550,237,260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFDACFF7BFD3AFE8F" author="Russell" box="[556,704,236,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" refId="ref10719" refString="Russell, F. S. 1953. The medusae of the British Isles. Anthomedusae, Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, London, 530 pp." type="book" year="1953">Russell, 1953</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFD4CFF7AFCA6FE8F" author="Kramp" box="[716,860,236,260]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 469" refId="ref10336" refString="Kramp, P. L. 1961. Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40: 1 - 469." type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp, 1961</bibRefCitation>
). The family current comprises a single genus,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFED255FFD23FE98FCABFEAC" baseAuthorityName="Uchida &amp; Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[675,849,271,295]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFD23FE98FCABFEAC" box="[675,849,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Proboscidactyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFCDFFE98FBBAFEAC" author="Bouillon" box="[863,1088,271,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="1 - 591" refId="ref9327" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J. M., Boero, F. 2006. An introduction to Hydrozoa. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 194: 1 - 591." type="journal article" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFC45FE87FC00FEAC" box="[965,1018,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFBCBFE98FB06FEAC" author="Schuchert" box="[1099,1276,271,295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="441 - 507" refId="ref10870" refString="Schuchert, P. 2009. The European athecate hydroids and their medusae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria): Filifera Part 5. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 116 (3 - 4): 441 - 507." type="journal article" year="2009">Schuchert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="682EF404FC5CD599854BD7B48322CA64">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0955B4E6C262074856F10FC73F6E59BE">Wang, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFF58FECCFE7DFEF8" bold="true" box="[216,391,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Proboscidactyla</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFF08FEE9FEDFFE18" box="[136,293,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Proboscidactyla</emphasis>
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFD7BFEE9FCD6FE18" box="[763,812,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 199
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;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFED255FFBFEFEE9FABBFE18" author="Xu" box="[1150,1345,382,403]" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" year="2014">
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Xu
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFB21FEE9FB28FE18" box="[1185,1234,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
, 2014: 334
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.
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFF08FE09FF31FE38" box="[136,203,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Willsia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFF51FE09FE78FE3F" author="Forbes" box="[209,386,414,436]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="284 - 287" refId="ref9854" refString="Forbes, E. 1846. On the pulmograde medusae of the British seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 18: 284 - 287." type="journal article" year="1846">Forbes, 1846: 268</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFED255FFF08FE29FF42FE58" box="[136,184,446,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFED255FFE90FE29FD59FE5F" authority="Brandt, 1835" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1835" box="[272,675,446,468]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Proboscidactylidae" genus="Proboscidactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flavicirrata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFED255FFE90FE29FDE5FE58" box="[272,543,446,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Proboscidactyla flavicirrata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFED255FFDA6FE29FD59FE5F" author="Brandt" box="[550,675,446,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" pagination="201 - 275" refId="ref9373" refString="Brandt, J. F. 1835. Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarium circumnavigatione observatorum. Fascicule I., Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens. Recueil des Actes de la Seances Publiques de l'Acadademie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, 1834: 201 - 275." type="journal article" year="1835">Brandt, 1835</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFED255FFF3EFE64FE33FD80" blockId="7.[190,457,499,523]" box="[190,457,499,523]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis. As for family.</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="4A66635C4BEBCDB15AEF6B0C79E6580F">Some new Hydroidomedusa (Cnidaria) from the northern South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="830960F79A4E240B2D254DF4BA8568BE">Wang, Xuefeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E97651AB9D12958D783319EA677985A4">Lin, Kun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="727022012C3BC8AA09A76C3794AEC2F2">College of Fisheries, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D7FDF3F63BDC9B4806D8F0AE60AB6D5">Xu, Zhenzu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2101D842D18B31ADDC39F4EEA72336EA">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FD97533EBD7132FF8194E36A0F439843">Guo, Donghui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9CC1A29F81405E44951FCB0AC6BEF806">College of Ocean and Earth Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China Corresponding author, E-mail: guodh @ xmu. edu. cn</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFF58F92CFE9CF958" bold="true" box="[216,358,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Eucodonium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFEECF92CFDE2F958" author="Hartlaub" box="[364,536,1723,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFF08F949FEFBF978" box="[136,257,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Eucodonium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFE88F949FE44F978" author="Hartlaub" box="[264,446,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907: 71</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFE49F949FD93F97F" author="Mayer" box="[457,617,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 735" refId="ref10615" refString="Mayer, A. G. 1910. Medusae of the world. Publications, Carnegie Institution of Washington, 109: 1 - 735." type="journal article" year="1910">Mayer, 1910: 68</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEF255DFDF4F949FCC2F978" author="Schuchert" box="[628,824,1758,1780]" page="89" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFDF4F949FCC2F978" author="Schuchert" box="[628,824,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996: 89</bibRefCitation>
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;
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Bouillon
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFC1BF949FC36F978" box="[923,972,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 147
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="626510BAFFEF255DFBC5F949FB05F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070264" author="Lin" box="[1093,1279,1758,1780]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC18FE75FFC90C61A8A9FC05FF10F923" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFBC5F949FB05F978" author="Lin" box="[1093,1279,1758,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFBECF949FB67F978" box="[1132,1181,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 49
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.
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<typeStatus id="3C7F8809FFEF255DFF08F969FF42F898" box="[136,184,1790,1811]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFE90F969FD8CF898" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[272,630,1790,1812]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFE90F969FE27F898" box="[272,477,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Eucodonium brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFE63F969FD8CF898" author="Hartlaub" box="[483,630,1790,1812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEF255DFF3EF8A4FD6CF8C0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1843,2041]" box="[190,662,1843,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Diagnosis. As in the diagnosis of the family.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36ABFFEF255DFF3DF8C2FC5AF873" blockId="5.[136,1452,1843,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
Remarks. So far, the genus comprises 5 medusa species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFCA6F8C1FBBDF8E6" authority="Hartlaub, 1907" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1907" box="[806,1095,1877,1901]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brownei">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFCA6F8C1FC61F8E6" box="[806,923,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. brownei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFC23F8C2FBBDF8E6" author="Hartlaub" box="[931,1095,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref10112" refString="Hartlaub, C. 1907. Anthomedusen des nordischen Planktons. Craspedoten Medusen, 1 Teil, 1 Lief., Codoniden und Cladonemiden. Nordisches Plankton, 12 (6): 1 - 135." type="journal article" year="1907">Hartlaub, 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFBD2F8C1FF01F81B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2016" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2016" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bitentaculatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFBD2F8C1FAEBF8E6" box="[1106,1297,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. bitentaculatum</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Guo, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFE85F8EEFD6AF81B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin, 2016" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2016" box="[261,656,1912,1937]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevistyle">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFE85F8EEFE70F81B" box="[261,394,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. brevistyle</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFDA6F8EFFD6AF81B" author="Lin" box="[550,656,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">Lin, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFD1AF8EEFB6FF81B" authority="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang, 2016" authorityName="Xu, Huang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="2016" box="[666,1173,1912,1937]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitentaculatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFD1AF8EEFC83F81B" box="[666,889,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. longitentaculatum</emphasis>
Xu, Huang &amp; Wang, 2016
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFB48F8EEFEF8F838" authority="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityName="Xu, Guo &amp; Lin" authorityYear="2019" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassonemalis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFB48F8EEFA87F81B" box="[1224,1405,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. crassonemalis</emphasis>
Xu, Guo &amp; Lin
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFE8CF80CFE98F838" bold="true" box="[268,354,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357C2FFEF255DFE8CF80CFE98F838" box="[268,354,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFEF1F80CFDDEF838" author="Schuchert" box="[369,548,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 159" refId="ref10803" refString="Schuchert, P. 1996. Athecate hydroids and their medusae (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Niwa Biodiversity Memoir, New Zealand, 106: 1 - 159." type="journal article" year="1996">Schuchert, 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B5AFFEF255DFDAFF80CFD22F838" author="Lin" box="[559,728,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" pagination="48 - 53" refId="ref10455" refString="Lin, M., Xu, Z. Z., Huang, J. Q., Guo, D. H., Wang, C. G. 2016. Taxonomic notes on Hydroidomedusae (Cnidaria) from South China Sea I: Family Eucodoniidae (Anthomedusae). Zoological Systematics, 41 (1): 48 - 53." type="journal article" year="2016">
Lin
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFDDBF80BFD6BF838" box="[603,657,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016
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), of which only four species are reported in the East
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFEF255DFA90F80CFAAAF838" box="[1296,1360,1947,1971]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
Sea and the South
<collectingCountry id="9BD3763BFFEF255DFF76F82AFECCF85E" box="[246,310,1981,2005]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">China</collectingCountry>
Sea. Another species,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFDABF829FC96F85E" authority="Hand &amp; Kan, 1961" authorityName="Hand &amp; Kan" authorityYear="1961" box="[555,876,1981,2005]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eucodoniidae" genus="Eucodonium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arctica">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFDABF829FD6FF85E" box="[555,661,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">E. arctica</emphasis>
Hand &amp; Kan, 1961
</taxonomicName>
, original reported under the genus, was synonymized by
<taxonomicName id="24C44D28FFEF255DFF2AF877FDEFF873" authority="Wagner, 1885" authorityName="Wagner" authorityYear="1885" box="[170,533,2016,2041]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Boreohydridae" genus="Plotocnide" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="5" pageNumber="196" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAB9FFEF255DFF2AF877FE81F873" box="[170,379,2016,2040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="196">Plotocnide borealis</emphasis>
Wagner, 1885
</taxonomicName>
by Arai &amp; Brinckmann-Voss (1980).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="79D6F2FD175BB8A30300E825CCC35714">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF26FEDAE900481C" blockId="27.[151,589,298,358]" box="[151,589,298,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="B83381B667635E68FF26FEDAE900481C" bold="true" box="[151,589,298,325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FF26FEDAE900481C" ID-CoL="DDWH" authority="De Santis, 1964" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,589,298,325]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26FEDAE900481C" bold="true" box="[151,589,298,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26FEDAEA3E481D" bold="true" box="[151,371,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Anagyrus rusticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FE32FEDBE908481C" author="De" box="[387,581,299,325]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FE32FEDBEAEA481C" box="[387,423,299,325]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF26FEBDEA6A483F" blockId="27.[151,589,298,358]" box="[151,295,333,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67635E68FF2EFEBDEA52483F" box="[159,287,333,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Figs 49–51</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167635E68FF26FE65E9314B5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF26FE65E93B48B0" blockId="27.[151,1435,405,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F467635E68FF26FE65E93B48B0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FF26FE65E90748F2" ID-CoL="65SV4" authority="De Santis 1964: 101" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,586,405,427]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aglyptoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26FE65EA3F48F2" box="[151,370,405,427]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Aglyptoideus rusticus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67635E68FECBFE66E90748F2" author="De" box="[378,586,405,427]" page="101" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FECBFE66E95648F2" author="De" box="[378,539,405,427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FECBFE66EADA48F2" box="[378,407,406,427]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–102.
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867635E68FD3AFE66E9F048F2" box="[651,701,406,427]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Type</typeStatus>
locality: La Plata, Buenos Aires,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FBABFE65EFCF48F2" box="[1050,1154,405,427]" name="Argentina" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67635E68FACFFE66EA3C4893" author="De" page="153" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FACFFE66EA0F4893" author="De" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FACFFE66EED648F2" box="[1406,1435,406,427]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 153
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67635E68FE6EFE44E9AE4893" author="Loiacono" box="[479,739,436,458]" page="149" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FE6EFE44E9FE4893" author="Loiacono" box="[479,691,436,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FDF5FE45E9354890" box="[580,632,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 149
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867635E68FD40FE44E8534893" box="[753,798,436,458]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
information).
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FF26FE23E97248B0" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,575,467,489]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anathrix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rustica">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26FE23EA7148B1" box="[151,316,467,488]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Anathrix rustica</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67635E68FEF8FE23E97248B0" author="De" box="[329,575,467,489]" page="174" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FEF8FE23E97248B0" author="De" box="[329,575,467,489]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FEF8FE23EA2548B0" box="[329,360,467,489]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">De</collectingCountry>
Santis): Noyes 1980
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 174.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF26FE02E9314B5E" blockId="27.[151,1435,405,519]" box="[151,636,497,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F467635E68FF26FE02E9314B5E" box="[151,636,497,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FF26FE02EA864B5E" ID-CoL="DDWH" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,459,497,519]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26FE02EA034B5E" box="[151,334,498,519]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Anagyrus rusticus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67635E68FEEDFE01EA364B5E" box="[348,379,497,519]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67635E68FE65FE02E9354B5E" author="Noyes" box="[468,632,497,519]" page="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67635E68FE65FE02E91F4B5E" author="Noyes" box="[468,594,497,519]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BB665267635E68FF26F838EF4E4E87" box="[151,1027,1992,2015]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" targetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF26F838EF4E4E87" blockId="27.[151,1027,1992,2015]" box="[151,1027,1992,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FF26F838EA1E4E84" bold="true" box="[151,339,1992,2015]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">FIGURES 49–51.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FEEBF839E95C4E87" box="[346,529,1993,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FEEBF839E95C4E87" box="[346,529,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Anagyrus rusticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167645E6FFF26FF67EA8F4889" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67645E6FFF26FF67EA204819" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFF26FF67EA8B49E9" bold="true" box="[151,454,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFF26FF67EB9F49E9" box="[151,210,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFE61FF67E97549E9" box="[464,568,151,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFD2EFF68E9BD49E9" box="[671,752,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67645E6FFCDEFF67E88949E9" box="[879,964,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “EVA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFB17FF68EE4F49E9" box="[1190,1282,152,176]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">PERON</collectionCode>
[Ciudad Eva Perón is now La Plata] (Pcia. Buenos Aires) Col. Balcedo
<date id="977A101A67645E6FFCCBFF4CE8B1498C" box="[890,1020,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" value="1954-11-10">10/XI/1954</date>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967645E6FFBBAFF4CEFEF498C" box="[1035,1186,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Trichomastus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFBBAFF4CEFEF498C" box="[1035,1186,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Trichomastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic, in pencil]”; 2. “
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFF12FF2FEAED49A1" box="[163,416,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967645E6FFF12FF2FEA7849A1" box="[163,309,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Aglyptoideus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aglyptoideus</taxonomicName>
rus-ticus
</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFE51FF10E94C49AE" box="[480,513,224,247]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">De</collectingCountry>
Santis HOLOTIPO ♀ 1987/1 [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFCD2FF10E8FC49A1" box="[867,945,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFC0BFF10E8A749A1" box="[954,1002,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
number added later]
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFB6EFF10EE0C49A1" box="[1247,1345,224,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFAF8FF10EE2349AE" box="[1353,1390,224,247]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFF26FEF4EBBF4845" box="[151,242,260,284]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFEF2FEF4EAE84844" box="[323,421,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67645E6FFE08FEF4E9424844" box="[441,527,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
) is in fair condition; the body is mounted dorsoventrally, with the head and antennae detached.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67645E6FFF76FEBDEA8F4889" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFF76FEBDEA79483C" box="[199,308,333,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFEF2FEBCEAD5483D" box="[323,408,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MLPA</collectionCode>
]: 2 ♀ on slides labeled almost identically except for the
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67645E6FFBAFFEBCEF24483D" box="[1054,1129,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFBC3FEBDEFEF483C" box="[1138,1186,333,357]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
numbers (1987/2 and 1987/3): 1. “POTRILLO OBSCURO (Prov. de La Pampa) ♀ [in pencil] Col: Exp. Museo
<date id="977A101A67645E6FFB2FFE9FEE4648D1" box="[1182,1291,367,392]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" value="1958-01-27">27/I/1958</date>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967645E6FFAA2FE81EED148D1" box="[1299,1436,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFAA2FE81EED148D1" box="[1299,1436,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Leptomastix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[in pencil]”; 2. “
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFEEAFE64E91C48F5" box="[347,593,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Aglyptoideus rusticus</emphasis>
Det.
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Santis
</taxonomicName>
PARATIPO [
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<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFBB1FE65EF7D48F4" box="[1024,1072,405,429]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">type</typeStatus>
number, added later in pencil]
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFEB1FE48EA684896" box="[256,293,440,463]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
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”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167645E6FFF76FE2CE9A34BF1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67645E6FFF76FE2CEB924B41" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFF76FE2CEA2D48AC" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFED8FE2CEA9048AC" box="[361,477,476,501]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, and La Pampa (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67645E6FFB55FE2CEED548AC" author="De" box="[1252,1432,476,501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFB55FE2CEE4B48AD" box="[1252,1286,476,500]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67645E6FFF26FE0FEB9E4B41" author="Santis" box="[151,211,511,536]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67645E6FFF76FDD4EAC34B64" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,398,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFF76FDD4EA5C4B64" bold="true" box="[199,273,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67645E6FFF76FDB7E9A34BF1" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867645E6FFF76FDB7EAD54B39" bold="true" box="[199,408,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species was described from the
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFCF7FDB7E8E54B39" box="[838,936,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and six female
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867645E6FFBD1FDB8EF864B39" box="[1120,1227,584,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67645E6FFB6DFDB8EEDD4B39" author="De" box="[1244,1424,583,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67645E6FFB6DFDB8EFB34B39" box="[1244,1278,584,608]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
). The antennal funicle (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67645E6FFE2BFD9CEABD4BDC" box="[410,496,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
) is black, and the fore wing disc has a small, inconspicuous infuscation that is noticeable just behind the submarginal vein (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67645E6FFD3CFD7FE9AC4BF1" box="[653,737,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

281
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<heading id="B83381B6676A5E61FF26FF67E92749EB" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FF67E92749EB" ID-CoL="66JPL" authority="De Santis, 1972" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,618,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FF67E92749EB" bold="true" box="[151,618,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FF67EADD49E8" bold="true" box="[151,400,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anagyrus malenotus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE11FF68E92F49EB" author="De" box="[416,610,152,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE11FF68EA8949EB" box="[416,452,152,178]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FF4AEA6A498A" blockId="18.[151,618,151,211]" box="[151,295,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FF2EFF4AEA52498A" box="[159,287,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF26FEF3E87148EB" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FEF3E9064841" ID-CoL="3TR5K" authority="De Santis 1972: 44" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,587,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FEF3EACC4841" box="[151,385,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Leptomastix malenotus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE39FEF3E9064841" author="De" box="[392,587,258,280]" page="44" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE39FEF3E96B4841" author="De" box="[392,550,258,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE39FEF3EAE84841" box="[392,421,259,280]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
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: 44
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–45, 46 (illustration of female antenna).
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FC55FEF3EF5B4841" box="[996,1046,259,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Loreto, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FA80FEF2EED44841" box="[1329,1433,258,280]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE06FED2E9C8486E" author="De" box="[439,645,289,311]" page="185" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE06FED2E918486E" author="De" box="[439,597,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE06FED2EA98486E" box="[439,469,290,311]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 185
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FD42FED1E8B5486E" author="Loiacono" box="[755,1016,289,311]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FD42FED1E885486E" author="Loiacono" box="[755,968,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FCE8FED2E8C1486F" box="[857,908,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FBB4FED1EF7F486E" box="[1029,1074,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
information).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FEB0E912482D" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FEB0E912482D" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FEB0E9DF480F" ID-CoL="FQBG" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,658,320,342]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FEB0EAC0480C" box="[151,397,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Apoanagyrus malenotus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE2BFEB0E9DF480F" author="De" box="[410,658,320,342]" page="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE2BFEB0E9DF480F" author="De" box="[410,658,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE2BFEB0EAF4480F" box="[410,441,320,342]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis): Noyes 1980
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 176 (brief discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FC39FEB0EF0F480F" author="Kerrich" box="[904,1090,320,342]" page="413" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FC39FEB0EF5E480F" author="Kerrich" box="[904,1043,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 413
</treatmentCitation>
(discussion), 415 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FAF0FEB1EA3D482D" author="Noyes" page="305" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FAF0FEB1EA0D482D" author="Noyes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
(revived combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FE8DE86448CA" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,434]" box="[151,809,381,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FE8DE86448CA" box="[151,809,381,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FE8DE94348CA" ID-CoL="6FRM7" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,526,381,403]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FE8DEADF48CB" box="[151,402,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Epidinocarsis malenotus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE2EFE8DEAF348CA" box="[415,446,381,403]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FDA9FE8EE86848CA" author="Noyes" box="[536,805,381,403]" page="273" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FDA9FE8EE9BF48CA" author="Noyes" box="[536,754,381,403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48 (3), 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FE6CE87148EB" blockId="18.[151,1437,258,434]" box="[151,828,412,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FE6CE87148EB" box="[151,828,412,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FE6CEAAF48EB" ID-CoL="66JPL" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,482,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FE6CEA2B48E8" box="[151,358,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anagyrus malenotus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FEC5FE6CEADE48EB" box="[372,403,412,434]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE5DFE6DE9C248EB" author="Noyes" box="[492,655,412,434]" page="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE5DFE6DE92748EB" author="Noyes" box="[492,618,412,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, 71 (mentioned).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF26FE2EE94B4B3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FE2EE94B4B3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,478,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FE2EEA8D48AE" bold="true" box="[151,448,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FF26FE2EEB9F48AE" box="[151,210,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FE79FE2EE97D48AE" box="[456,560,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FD22FE2FE9A948AE" box="[659,740,479,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FCEDFE2EE8E348AE" box="[860,942,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “LORETO (Prov. de Misiones) Col. Ogloblin
<date id="977A101A676A5E61FE88FDF3EAFF4B42" box="[313,434,515,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1932-05-10">10-V-1932</date>
2682/1 [in pencil,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FD39FDF3E99E4B42" box="[648,723,515,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FD6BFDF3E8474B42" box="[730,778,515,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
number added later]”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FB88FDF4EB964B66" authority="Det. De Santis" authorityName="Det. De Santis" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FB88FDF4EE704B42" box="[1081,1341,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Leptomastix malenotus</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FACAFDF3EED14B43" box="[1403,1436,515,538]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
HOLOTIPO ♀
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FE11FDD7E94F4B66" box="[416,514,551,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FDBFFDD7E97E4B67" box="[526,563,551,574]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FDC1FDD7E9864B66" box="[624,715,551,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FCADFDD6E8334B66" box="[796,894,550,575]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FC23FDD6E8A54B66" box="[914,1000,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) is in fair condition although poorly cleared, mounted dorsoventrally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF76FD9EE9984D26" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF76FD9EE8554BDE" blockId="18.[151,1437,478,1151]" box="[199,792,622,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76FD9EEA2D4BDE" bold="true" box="[199,352,622,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FED6FD9EEA964BDE" box="[359,475,622,647]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Misiones (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FDEAFD9FE8464BDE" author="De" box="[603,779,622,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FDEAFD9FE9304BDE" box="[603,637,623,647]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF76FD62EAC34BF2" blockId="18.[151,1437,478,1151]" box="[199,398,658,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76FD62EA5C4BF2" bold="true" box="[199,273,658,683]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF76FD46E9984D26" blockId="18.[151,1437,478,1151]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76FD46EAD74B96" bold="true" box="[199,410,694,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species was described from a single female (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FC41FD47EFE44B96" author="De" box="[1008,1193,694,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FC41FD47EF5F4B96" box="[1008,1042,695,719]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
). Both
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FAB0FD47EED54B96" author="Noyes" box="[1281,1432,695,719]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FF26FD2BEB9C4BAA" author="Noyes" box="[151,209,731,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FEAAFD2AEA854BAA" author="Kerrich" box="[283,456,730,755]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
considered the possibility that it might be a mere color form of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FB55FD2BEA4A4A4E" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FB55FD2BEED14BAA" box="[1252,1436,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
(Howard)
</taxonomicName>
. Although this is possible, we are not able to properly assess intraspecific variability in
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FB5BFD0FEED14A4E" box="[1258,1436,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FB5BFD0FEED14A4E" box="[1258,1436,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF08FCD3EAA34A62" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[185,494,802,827]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF08FCD3EA104A62" box="[185,349,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. montivagus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FEC1FCD3EADF4A62" box="[368,402,803,827]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
. For practical reasons we prefer to keep all three names as valid, separating the putative species as indicated in the key. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FD35FCB6E9AB4A06" box="[644,742,838,863]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FCB8FCB7E8D64A06" box="[777,923,838,863]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FCB8FCB7E8D64A06" box="[777,923,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FBDEFCB6EF8D4A06" box="[1135,1216,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) about 2.6× as long as wide, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FEC9FC9BE9654ADA" box="[376,552,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FEC9FC9BE9654ADA" box="[376,552,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is about 2.5× as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FC26FC9BEF694ADA" author="Noyes" box="[919,1060,875,899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
). However, coloration of flagellar segments of the female antennae differs between the two. Some other morphological features of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FB4DFC7EEE134AFE" box="[1276,1374,910,935]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FA35FC7FEA474A92" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FA35FC7FEA474A92" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are as follows: antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FD99FC42E9E74A92" box="[552,682,946,971]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
) with scape slender and with a dark brown band in the middle, its length (minus radicle) equal to combined length of F1–F3; apex of pedicel white; F1 dark brown, F2–F6 and clava pale or light brownish; funicular segments and clava with mps (F1 with 1 short mps at apex, F2 with 3, F3 with 4, F4 with 4, F5 with 4, and F6 with 5 mps); clava slightly shorter than combined length of F4–F6; scutellar placoid sensilla closer to apex of scutellum and close to each other; fore wing with postmarginal vein about as long as stigmal vein; ovipositor 1.16× as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

498
data/6B/6D/87/6B6D87CC676A5E67FF26FB22EF5348AC.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
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<mods:title id="A10BA2ADD7BD1E8771AAE2210A77BF7C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9838C375DE432FEA8784F81EE363BB6">
<mods:date id="29BB3908A2095FD48BF57EC55FA38764">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="157576286AA79F6C69A207A4B34A1C2C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="17249C93C0211B5DD1E3F70B6CB9F905">3861</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="841B3ED809891655B35B5FA09A7B398F">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="04D0ECFC07134682E36F379403DA6F4B">230</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="CCCC05DD1BECC289607373535971CAD5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9C0339F6B6F4DBEAFCE3D27D3F7BA61F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23873FCAD546C22E22FDE45F774118EB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B6D87CC676A5E67FF26FB22EF5348AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669325" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87CC676A5E67FF26FB22EF5348AC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87CC676A5E67FF26FB22EF5348AC" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF26FB22EA6A4C57" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FB22E9344DB4" blockId="18.[151,633,1234,1294]" box="[151,633,1234,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="B83381B6676A5E61FF26FB22E9344DB4" bold="true" box="[151,633,1234,1261]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FB22E9344DB4" ID-CoL="66K23" authority="De Santis, 1964" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,633,1234,1261]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FB22E9344DB4" bold="true" box="[151,633,1234,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FB22EAD24DB5" bold="true" box="[151,415,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anagyrus montivagus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE1EFB23E93C4DB4" author="De" box="[431,625,1235,1261]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE1EFB23EA9E4DB4" box="[431,467,1235,1261]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FB05EA6A4C57" blockId="18.[151,633,1234,1294]" box="[151,295,1269,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FF2EFB05EA524C57" box="[159,287,1269,1294]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStart-1="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox-0="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[313,1273,553,1495]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[313,1273,553,1496]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 32, 33. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 32, mesosoma; 33, fore wing." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250619/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF26FACEE8054F52" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FACEEF8D4C2B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1341,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FACEEF8D4C2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FACEE92C4C0A" ID-CoL="3TR5L" authority="De Santis 1964: 86" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,609,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FACEEADD4C0A" box="[151,400,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Leptomastix montivagus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE29FACEE92C4C0A" author="De" box="[408,609,1341,1363]" page="86" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE29FACEE9764C0A" author="De" box="[408,571,1341,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE29FACEEAF84C0A" box="[408,437,1342,1363]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–88.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FD24FACEE98A4C0A" box="[661,711,1342,1363]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Potrillo Oscuro [as Potrillo Obscuro], La Pampa,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FA80FACDEED44C0A" box="[1329,1433,1341,1363]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE06FAADE9C84C2B" author="De" box="[439,645,1372,1394]" page="152" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE06FAADE9184C2B" author="De" box="[439,597,1372,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE06FAADEA984C2B" box="[439,469,1373,1394]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 152
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FD42FAACE8B54C2B" author="Loiacono" box="[755,1016,1372,1394]" page="154" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FD42FAACE8854C2B" author="Loiacono" box="[755,968,1372,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FCE8FAACE8C14C28" box="[857,908,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FBB4FAACEF7F4C2B" box="[1029,1074,1372,1394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
information).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FA8BE9124CF6" blockId="18.[151,1437,1341,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FA8BE9124CF6" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FA8BE9D74CC9" ID-CoL="FQBH" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,666,1402,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FA8BEAD44CC9" box="[151,409,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Apoanagyrus montivagus</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE14FA8AE9D74CC9" author="De" box="[421,666,1402,1424]" page="176" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE14FA8AE9D74CC9" author="De" box="[421,666,1402,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE14FA8AEA894CC9" box="[421,452,1402,1424]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis): Noyes 1980
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 176 (brief discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FC3CFA8AEF0B4CC9" author="Kerrich" box="[909,1094,1402,1424]" page="413" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FC3CFA8AEF5A4CC9" author="Kerrich" box="[909,1047,1402,1424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 413
</treatmentCitation>
(discussion), 415 (key);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FAF3FA8BEA3D4CF6" author="Noyes" page="305" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FAF3FA8BEA0D4CF6" author="Noyes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
(revived combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FA48E8784C97" blockId="18.[151,1437,1341,1547]" box="[151,821,1464,1486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FA48E8784C97" box="[151,821,1464,1486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FA48E9564C97" ID-CoL="6FRLW" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,539,1464,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FA48EAD24C97" box="[151,415,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Epidinocarsis montivagus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE1DFA48EA864C97" box="[428,459,1464,1486]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FD94FA49E87F4C97" author="Noyes" box="[549,818,1464,1486]" page="273" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FD94FA49E9B24C97" author="Noyes" box="[549,767,1464,1486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1984) A review of the genera of Indo-Pacific Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology), 48 (3), 131 - 395." type="journal article" year="1984">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 273
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FA27EE4E4CB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,1341,1547]" box="[151,1283,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FA27EE4E4CB5" box="[151,1283,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FA27E9574CB5" ID-CoL="6FRM9" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,538,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FA27EAE24CB5" box="[151,431,1495,1516]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Epidinocarsis diversicornis</emphasis>
(Howard)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FD95FA27E9AE4CB5" author="De" box="[548,739,1494,1516]" page="31" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FD95FA27E98F4CB5" author="De" box="[548,706,1494,1516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos. Segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States. Second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FD95FA27E90F4CB5" box="[548,578,1495,1516]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1989
</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
–32 (misidentification of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FB3EFA26EFB44CB5" box="[1167,1273,1494,1516]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26FA06E8054F52" blockId="18.[151,1437,1341,1547]" box="[151,840,1525,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676A5E61FF26FA06E8054F52" box="[151,840,1525,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FF26FA06EAA24F52" ID-CoL="66K23" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,495,1525,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26FA06EA3E4F52" box="[151,371,1526,1547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anagyrus montivagus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FE31FA05EAD24F52" box="[384,415,1525,1547]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676A5E61FE48FA06E9D14F52" author="Noyes" box="[505,668,1525,1547]" page="29" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FE48FA06E93A4F52" author="Noyes" box="[505,631,1525,1547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
, 71 (mentioned).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E61FF26F9C7EE054FE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF26F9C7EE054FE4" blockId="18.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF26F9C7EAF24F09" bold="true" box="[151,447,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FF26F9C7EB9F4F09" box="[151,210,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FE77F9C7E9634F09" box="[454,558,1591,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FD3EF9C8E9AC4F09" box="[655,737,1592,1616]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FCE4F9C7E8EA4F09" box="[853,935,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “POTRILLO OBSCURO (Prov. de La Pampa) col: Exp. Museo
<date id="977A101A676A5E61FE4FF9ACE9264F2C" box="[510,619,1628,1653]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1958-01-27">27/I/1958</date>
♀ [in pencil]”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FCFBF9ADEE4A4F2C" authority="Det. De Santis" authorityName="Det. De Santis" box="[842,1287,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FCFBF9ADEF114F2D" box="[842,1116,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Leptomastix montivagus</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FB2AF9ADEFF14F2D" box="[1179,1212,1629,1652]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
HOLOTIPO 1936/1 [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FF42F970EA0C4FC1" box="[243,321,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FEFAF970EA364FC1" box="[331,379,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">type</typeStatus>
number added later]
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FDC3F970E9994FC1" box="[626,724,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FD6CF970E84F4FCE" box="[733,770,1664,1687]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676A5E61FC88F970E8D94FC1" box="[825,916,1664,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FC6FF98FEF0D4FC1" box="[990,1088,1663,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in fair condition, with head plus one antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FED3F954EAF94FE5" box="[354,436,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) detached from the body (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FD6DF954E8624FE5" box="[732,815,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,553,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[313,1273,553,1496]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 32, mesosoma; 33, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250619/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
), and the other antenna detached from the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676A5E60FF76F937E93248D1" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF76F937E8EC4E5C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1591,2013]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76F937EA2D4FB9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FED9F937EA914FB9" box="[360,476,1735,1760]" name="Argentina" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and La Pampa (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FB9FF938EFAC4FB9" author="De" box="[1070,1249,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FB9FF938EF1D4FB9" box="[1070,1104,1736,1760]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FB5CF937EE644FB9" author="Santis" box="[1261,1321,1735,1760]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
), and also Misiones (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FEBDF91CEAF44E5D" author="De" box="[268,441,1772,1797]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos. Segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States. Second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FEBDF91CEA634E5D" box="[268,302,1772,1796]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1989
</bibRefCitation>
[as
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FE56F91CE8DB4E5C" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[487,918,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FE56F91CE8514E5C" box="[487,796,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Epidinocarsis diversicornis</emphasis>
(Howard)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E61FF76F8FFEAC34E71" blockId="18.[151,1437,1591,2013]" box="[199,398,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76F8FFEA5C4E71" bold="true" box="[199,273,1807,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676A5E60FF76F8C4E93248D1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1591,2013]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FF76F8C4EADA4E14" bold="true" box="[199,407,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species was described from the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FCF0F8C4E8EE4E14" box="[833,931,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and two female
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FBD3F8C5EF804E14" box="[1122,1229,1845,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FB6CF8C4EEDD4E14" author="De" box="[1245,1424,1844,1869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676A5E61FB6CF8C4EFB24E15" box="[1245,1279,1844,1868]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
). In the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676A5E61FF53F8A7EA0A4E29" box="[226,327,1879,1904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, the scape is mostly dark except light apically; F1 is distinctly longer than F2; F2 is whitish and contrasts with the other dark brown funicular segments (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676A5E61FC94F88CE8364ECD" box="[805,891,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Both
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FC63F88DEF2A4ECD" author="Noyes" box="[978,1127,1916,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes (1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FBC4F88CEFE24ECD" author="Noyes" box="[1141,1199,1916,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676A5E61FB43F88CEED14ECD" author="Kerrich" box="[1266,1436,1916,1941]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
considered the possibility that
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FE41F850E9DC4EE1" box="[496,657,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FE41F850E9DC4EE1" box="[496,657,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a mere color form of, and thus likely synonymous with,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FA35F850EA644E84" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FA35F850EA644E84" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Although this is possible, we are unable to assess intraspecific variation within
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676A5E61FB57F834EED14E84" box="[1254,1436,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676A5E61FB57F834EED14E84" box="[1254,1436,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
properly. Therefore, for practical reasons, we prefer to keep
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FCE2FF68E8BB49E9" box="[851,1014,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FCE2FF68E8BB49E9" box="[851,1014,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A. montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid taxon, separating the two putative species based on the proportions of the fore wing, as follows. In the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FBB8FF4CEF26498C" box="[1033,1131,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FB22FF4CEE78498D" box="[1171,1333,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FB22FF4CEE78498D" box="[1171,1333,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A. montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676B5E60FF51FF2FEA7F49A1" box="[224,306,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,553,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[313,1273,553,1496]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 32, mesosoma; 33, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250619/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) is about 3.0× as long as wide, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FC93FF10E89849A1" box="[802,981,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FC93FF10E89849A1" box="[802,981,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is about 2.5× as long as wide (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FAE2FF10EB994845" author="Noyes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FF5DFEF5EAE34845" author="De" box="[236,430,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos. Segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States. Second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1989">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676B5E60FF5DFEF5EA404845" box="[236,269,261,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FEA9FEF4EAE34845" author="Santis" box="[280,430,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="De Santis, L. (1989) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos (Hymenoptera) al sur de los Estados Unidos. Segundo suplemento. Catalogue of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) of America south of the United States. Second supplement. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 15, 9 - 89." type="journal article" year="1989">Santis (1989</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 31–32) reported
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FD35FEF4E8774844" box="[644,826,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Epidinocarsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diversicornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FD35FEF4E8774844" box="[644,826,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A. diversicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Loreto, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676B5E60FBD0FEF4EF994844" box="[1121,1236,260,285]" name="Argentina" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. We examined
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676B5E60FA3FFEF4EBA34819" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
[MLPA] determined by him (collected
<date id="977A101A676B5E60FD01FED7E8414819" box="[688,780,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1931-01-03">3.i.1931</date>
and
<date id="977A101A676B5E60FCF4FED7E8F04819" box="[837,957,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" value="1933-06-20">20.vi.1933</date>
by A.A. Ogloblin) and conclude that they rather belong to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FEE3FEBCEABE483D" box="[338,499,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Leptomastix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FEE3FEBCEABE483D" box="[338,499,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">A. montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because their fore wings are 2.9–3.28× as long as wide and leg coloration is about the same as for the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FEC1FE9FEA9F48D1" box="[368,466,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BB6652676B5E60FF26F9CDEF414F0A" box="[151,1036,1597,1620]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" targetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F9CDEF414F0A" blockId="19.[151,1036,1597,1620]" box="[151,1036,1597,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F9CDEA1E4F0A" bold="true" box="[151,339,1597,1620]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 30, 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FEEBF9CEE97B4F0A" box="[346,566,1598,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FEEBF9CEE97B4F0A" box="[346,566,1598,1619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Anagyrus montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676B5E60FF26F954E9274EF8" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F954EA6A4FB8" blockId="19.[151,918,1700,1761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FF26F954E95A4FE4" authority="Brethes, 1921" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,535,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F954E95A4FE4" bold="true" box="[151,535,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F954EA114FE5" bold="true" box="[151,348,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Anagyrus porteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FEDBF954E9424FE4" author="Brethes" box="[362,527,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Brethes, J. (1921 [1920]) Description d'un Encyrtidae nouveau du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (6), 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1921">Brèthes, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extralimital, included in the key) (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676B5E60FF2EF938EA524FB8" box="[159,287,1736,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Figs 34–36</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F8E1EFAB4E7F" blockId="19.[151,1436,1808,1953]" box="[151,1254,1808,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676B5E60FF26F8E1EFAB4E7F" box="[151,1254,1808,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FF26F8E1EA1C4E7F" authority="Porteri" authorityName="Porteri" box="[151,337,1809,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F8E1EA1C4E7F" box="[151,337,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Gyranusia Porteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic]
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676B5E60FE3AF8E0E9094E7F" author="Brethes" box="[395,580,1808,1830]" page="138" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FE3AF8E0E9594E7F" author="Brethes" box="[395,532,1808,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Brethes, J. (1921 [1920]) Description d'un Encyrtidae nouveau du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (6), 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1921">Brèthes 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
–139.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FD35F8E1E9FB4E7F" box="[644,694,1809,1830]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Lampa, Santiago Metropolitan Region,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676B5E60FB19F8E0EFAF4E7F" box="[1192,1250,1808,1830]" name="Chile" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F8DFEA694E3A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1808,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676B5E60FF26F8DFEA694E3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FF26F8DFEAE24E1C" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,431,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F8DFEA1F4E1C" box="[151,338,1839,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Gyranusia porteri</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676B5E60FE0CF8C0E9C14E1C" author="De" box="[445,652,1839,1861]" page="54" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FE0CF8C0E9294E1C" author="De" box="[445,612,1839,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676B5E60FE0CF8C0EA974E1C" box="[445,474,1840,1861]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1950
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FD2FF8DFE9B54E1C" box="[670,760,1839,1861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
information, synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FB91F8DFEFAE4E1C" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1056,1251,1839,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FB91F8DFEFC64E1D" box="[1056,1163,1839,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Gyranusia</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FA83F8C0EA544E3A" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FA83F8C0EED14E1C" box="[1330,1436,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Paranusia</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F89DE9F44EDB" blockId="19.[151,1436,1808,1953]" box="[151,697,1900,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676B5E60FF26F89DE9F44EDB" box="[151,697,1900,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FF26F89DEAF84EDB" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,437,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F89DEA004EDB" box="[151,333,1901,1922]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Paranusia porteri</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676B5E60FE0EF89DE9CC4EDB" author="De" box="[447,641,1900,1922]" page="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FE0EF89DE9104EDB" author="De" box="[447,605,1900,1922]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676B5E60FE0EF89DEA914EDB" box="[447,476,1901,1922]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
, 243.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E60FF26F87BE9274EF8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1808,1953]" box="[151,618,1931,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4676B5E60FF26F87BE9274EF8" box="[151,618,1931,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676B5E60FF26F87BEAE14EF8" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,428,1931,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F87BEA094EF9" box="[151,324,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Anagyrus porteri</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB676B5E60FE07F87CE92B4EF8" author="Noyes" box="[438,614,1931,1953]" page="173" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676B5E60FE07F87CE97E4EF8" author="Noyes" box="[438,563,1931,1953]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676B5E67FF26F83DE9DC4844" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676B5E67FF26F83DE9DC4844" blockId="19.[151,1436,1997,2022]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676B5E60FF26F83DEA8F4EBF" bold="true" box="[151,450,1997,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FF26F83DEB9F4EBF" box="[151,210,1997,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676B5E60FE7BF83DE97F4EBF" box="[458,562,1997,2022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676B5E60FD29F83DE9A64EBF" box="[664,747,1997,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676B5E60FCB3F83EE8114EBF" box="[770,860,1998,2022]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">MACN</collectionCode>
] on card labeled: 1. “Prof Porter. s/sauce cu-bierto de pul-gones.—Lampa, 17 de Mayo, 1920”; 2. “Lampa
<date id="977A101A676C5E67FCA1FF68E80C49E9" box="[784,833,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">17.v.</date>
920 C. E. Porter”; 3. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FBF3FF68EE3D49E9" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1090,1392,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FBF3FF68EE4049E9" box="[1090,1293,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Gyranusia porteri</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
”; 4. “
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FF13FF4CEB97498D" box="[162,218,188,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
!” except for one antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676C5E67FD94FF4CE933498C" box="[549,638,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676C5E67FD2DFF4CE9BB498D" box="[668,758,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">MACN</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled: 1. “Museo arg. C. Naturales sección ENTOMOLOGIA
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FEDFFF10EA8D49A1" box="[366,448,224,248]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">CHILE</collectingCountry>
Lampa,
<date id="977A101A676C5E67FD99FF10E92A49A1" box="[552,615,224,248]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1917-05">17-V-</date>
920 C. E. Porter leg. No. 1336 – 33 [in pencil]”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FB7EFF10EBA14844" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Gyranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FB7EFF10EED149A1" box="[1231,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Gyranusia porteri</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FF42FEF4EAD44845" box="[243,409,260,284]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
[red]
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FE6FFEF4E97C4845" box="[478,561,260,284]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">CHILE</collectingCountry>
[faint]”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676C5E67FF76FED7EF5348AC" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF76FED7E9144819" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,601,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF76FED7EA2D4819" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FED6FED7EAEE4819" box="[359,419,295,320]" name="Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B676C5E67FE03FED7E9004819" author="Brethes" box="[434,589,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refString="Brethes, J. (1921 [1920]) Description d'un Encyrtidae nouveau du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 24 (6), 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1921">Brèthes 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF76FEBCEF8E483C" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1219,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF76FEBCEA5C483C" bold="true" box="[199,273,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown; according to the label, it was collected from a willow covered by aphids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF76FE9FEF5348AC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF76FE9FEADB48D1" bold="true" box="[199,406,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species was described from a single female. The flagellum has F6 and the clava white (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676C5E67FF2EFE64EA6E48F4" box="[159,291,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 34, 35</figureCitation>
), and the fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676C5E67FDA0FE64E92948F4" box="[529,612,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) has three dark, transverse bands on the disc. The basal band behind the submarginal vein is very wide, the middle band behind the marginal and stigmal veins is narrow, and the apical band at wing’s apex is broader than the middle but narrower than the basal band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF26F9BEE86A4F3E" blockId="20.[151,807,1614,1675]" box="[151,807,1614,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="B83381B6676C5E67FF26F9BEE86A4F3E" bold="true" box="[151,807,1614,1639]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF26F9BEE86A4F3E" bold="true" box="[151,807,1614,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FF26F9BEE9AD4F3E" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" box="[151,736,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF26F9BEEA254F3E" bold="true" box="[151,360,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B3676C5E67FD56F9BEE86A4F3E" box="[743,807,1614,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676C5E67FF2EF982EA524FD2" box="[159,287,1650,1675]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStart-1="FIGURES 40, 41" captionStart-2="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStart-3="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionStartId-2="24.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionStartId-3="25.[151,264,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1416,213,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,589,1939]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1424,215,1571]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId-0="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetId-1="figure@23.[151,1436,589,1941]" captionTargetId-2="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1572]" captionTargetId-3="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="FIGURES 37 – 39. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 40, 41. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 40, mesosoma and metasoma; 41, a pair of wings." captionText-2="FIGURES 42 – 45. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (42, 43 — paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45 — La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape." captionText-3="FIGURES 46 – 48. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, a pair of wings; 48, genitalia." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250622/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250624/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs 37–48</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551676C5E64FF26F94AEA804B4E" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF26F94AEF614E3A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1722,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF26F94AEA054F8A" bold="true" box="[151,328,1722,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FF26F94AEB9F4F8A" box="[151,210,1722,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FEE3F94AEAF74F8A" box="[338,442,1722,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676C5E67FD90F94BE93F4F8A" box="[545,626,1723,1747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F676C5E67FD40F94AE80B4F8A" box="[753,838,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,213,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FC54F94BEFC24F8A" box="[997,1167,1723,1747]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Tucumán, Vipos (near Choromoro),
<quantity id="243C9B3F676C5E67FE80F92FEA314FAF" box="[305,380,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="788.0">788 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FE3BF92EE96A4FAE" box="[394,551,1758,1783]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-26.419638">26°25’10.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FD81F92EE9954FAE" box="[560,728,1758,1783]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-65.30639">65°18’23.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="977A101A676C5E67FD57F92FE81E4FAE" box="[742,851,1759,1783]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2010-05-27">27.v.2010</date>
(Code: 20 Eabg), G. A. Logarzo &amp; M. B. Aguirre. Ex.
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FF75F8F4EA384E42" box="[196,373,1796,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF75F8F4EA384E42" box="[196,373,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [=
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FE73F8F4E90C4E42" box="[450,577,1796,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FE73F8F4E90C4E42" box="[450,577,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FDC5F8F2E9B44E42" box="[628,761,1794,1819]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FDC5F8F2E9B44E42" box="[628,761,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Gomphrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy
<quantity id="243C9B3F676C5E67FB32F8F3EF9A4E42" box="[1155,1239,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FB6FF8F2EE7F4E42" box="[1246,1330,1794,1819]" name="Canada" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FF0EF8D7E9A44E66" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" box="[191,745,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FF0EF8D7EAC44E66" box="[191,393,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FD41F8D7E8C94E66" box="[752,900,1831,1855]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♀”. Note that the correct altitude for this site is
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676C5E67FF26F8BBEBA84E3B" box="[151,229,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">
<quantity id="243C9B3F676C5E67FF26F8BBEBAC4E3B" box="[151,225,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FEAFF8BAEACD4E3A" box="[286,384,1866,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition, complete, dissected under 4 coverslips.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676C5E67FF76F89FEF174EAA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1722,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878676C5E67FF76F89FEA794EDE" box="[199,308,1903,1927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(2 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676C5E67FE32F89FEAFE4EDE" box="[387,435,1903,1927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
):
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FE7BF89EE9304EDE" bold="true" box="[458,637,1902,1927]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676C5E67FE7BF89EE93A4EDE" box="[458,631,1902,1927]" name="Argentina" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
CATAMARCA, El Portezuelo,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FC5FF89EEFC64EDE" box="[1006,1163,1902,1927]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-28.470139">28°28’12.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FB24F89EEE704EDE" box="[1173,1341,1902,1927]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-65.635414">65°38’07.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676C5E67FAFAF89EEED54EDF" box="[1355,1432,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676C5E67FF26F862EA5E4EF2" box="[151,275,1938,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2014-03-22">22.iii.2014</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M. Guala (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FDC8F864E8C34EF2" box="[633,910,1940,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FDC8F864E8C34EF2" box="[633,910,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hypogeococcus pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FC06F862EFF54EF2" box="[951,1208,1938,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FC06F862EFF54EF2" box="[951,1208,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Alternanthera pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676C5E67FAB8F863EE7E4EF3" box="[1289,1331,1939,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides and
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676C5E67FF74F847EBA24E97" box="[197,239,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676C5E67FEEEF847EAFF4E96" box="[351,434,1975,1999]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. TUCUMÁN, Vipos (near Choromoro),
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FCCDF846EF544E96" box="[892,1049,1974,1999]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-26.419638">26°25’10.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676C5E67FB91F846EF854E96" box="[1056,1224,1974,1999]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" precision="1" value="-65.30639">65°18’23.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676C5E67FB62F847EE514E97" box="[1235,1308,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676C5E67FA96F847EEDA4E96" box="[1319,1431,1975,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="2010-05-22">22.v.2010</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FD93F82CE9EC4EAA" box="[546,673,2012,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FD93F82CE9EC4EAA" box="[546,673,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676C5E67FD7AF82BE80A4EAA" box="[715,839,2011,2035]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676C5E67FD7AF82BE80A4EAA" box="[715,839,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [1 ♀ on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676C5E67FC4DF82BEF024EAA" box="[1020,1103,2011,2035]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">UCRC</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB6652676D5E66FF26F87AEFA34EF9" box="[151,1262,1930,1953]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676D5E66FF26F87AEFA34EF9" blockId="21.[151,1262,1930,1953]" box="[151,1262,1930,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676D5E66FF26F87AEA1F4EC6" bold="true" box="[151,338,1930,1953]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">FIGURES 34–36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676D5E66FEEBF87BE94A4EF9" box="[346,519,1931,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676D5E66FEEBF87BE94A4EF9" box="[346,519,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Anagyrus porteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB6652676E5E65FF26F8C8EF364E17" box="[151,1147,1848,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[184,1416,213,1797]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676E5E65FF26F8C8EF364E17" blockId="22.[151,1147,1848,1871]" box="[151,1147,1848,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FF26F8C8EA1E4E14" bold="true" box="[151,339,1848,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">FIGURES 37–39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676E5E65FEEBF8C9E95D4E17" box="[346,528,1849,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FEEBF8C9E95D4E17" box="[346,528,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676E5E64FF76F88BEA804B4E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1915,2012]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FF76F88BEAB34ECD" bold="true" box="[199,510,1915,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Other material examined</emphasis>
[on points, slides, and in ethanol,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676E5E65FC2FF88CE8A04ECD" box="[926,1005,1916,1940]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">UCRC</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FBB4F88BEFF54ECD" bold="true" box="[1029,1208,1915,1940]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A676E5E65FBB4F88BEFFF4ECD" box="[1029,1202,1915,1940]" name="Argentina" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
CATAMARCA, El Portezuelo,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676E5E65FE90F86FEAF34EE1" box="[289,446,1951,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-28.470139">28°28’12.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676E5E65FE7BF86FE93F4EE1" box="[458,626,1951,1976]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-65.635414">65°38’07.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676E5E65FD33F86FE9824EEE" box="[642,719,1951,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676E5E65FD6EF86FE81D4EE1" box="[735,848,1951,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" value="2014-02-15">15.ii.2014</date>
(from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676E5E65FC17F850EF674EEE" box="[934,1066,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FC17F850EF674EEE" box="[934,1066,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676E5E65FBEDF850EF904EEE" box="[1116,1245,1952,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676E5E65FBEDF850EF904EEE" box="[1116,1245,1952,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, 3 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676E5E65FEC4F834EAD24E82" box="[373,415,1988,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; M.B. Aguirre, G.A. Logarzo, 2 ♀.
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F676E5E65FC80F834E8C44E85" box="[817,905,1988,2012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">SALTA</collectionCode>
, Autopista Salta-Güemes (RN9),
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676E5E65FAB3F833EED64E85" box="[1282,1435,1987,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" precision="1" value="-24.780361">24°46’49.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FF26FF67EA7649E9" box="[151,315,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-65.30528">65°18’19.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FEE3FF67EAF949F6" box="[338,436,151,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="1305.0">1305 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FE7AFF67E90D49E9" box="[459,576,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-02-17">17.ii.2014</date>
: M.B. Aguirre, G.A. Logarzo, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB52FF69EE2049E9" box="[1251,1389,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB52FF69EE2049E9" box="[1251,1389,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FF26FF4CEAA4498C" box="[151,489,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FF26FF4CEAA4498C" box="[151,489,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Alternanthera paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676F5E64FDF0FF4CE93D498D" box="[577,624,188,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB63FF4DEE19498D" box="[1234,1364,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB63FF4DEE19498D" box="[1234,1364,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FA35FF4CEA0E49A1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FA35FF4CEA0E49A1" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 4 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676F5E64FE26FF10EA8B49AE" box="[407,454,224,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB90FF11EFEF49A1" box="[1057,1186,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB90FF11EFEF49A1" box="[1057,1186,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB60FF10EE0249A1" box="[1233,1359,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB60FF10EE0249A1" box="[1233,1359,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2 ♀; S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FD5CFEF5E8224845" box="[749,879,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FD5CFEF5E8224845" box="[749,879,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FC11FEF4EF524845" box="[928,1055,260,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FC11FEF4EF524845" box="[928,1055,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♀. Lumbreras,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FAB3FEF4EED14844" box="[1282,1436,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.212278">25°12’44.2”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FF26FED7EA714819" box="[151,316,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-64.92252">64°55’21.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FEF7FED7EAC34866" box="[326,398,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="686.0">686 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FE28FED7E9404819" box="[409,525,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-02-18">18.ii.2014</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FBE5FED9EF9F4819" box="[1108,1234,297,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FBE5FED9EF9F4819" box="[1108,1234,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB4DFED8EE3A4819" box="[1276,1399,296,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB4DFED8EE3A4819" box="[1276,1399,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 2 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676F5E64FF0BFEBCEBAA483D" box="[186,231,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
. Río Piedras,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FE32FEBCE951483C" box="[387,540,332,357]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-25.354973">25°21’17.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FD95FEBCE985483C" box="[548,712,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-64.902084">64°54’07.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FD65FEBCE850483D" box="[724,797,332,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FC98FEBCE8D0483C" box="[809,925,332,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FF6FFE81EA1248D1" box="[222,351,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FF6FFE81EA1248D1" box="[222,351,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FE3AFE80E91A48D1" box="[395,599,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FE3AFE80E91A48D1" box="[395,599,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676F5E64FD19FE9FE99B48DE" box="[680,726,367,392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">6 ♂</specimenCount>
. TUCUMÁN: La Cocha,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FC4AFE9FEFD948D1" box="[1019,1172,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-27.769278">27°46’09.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FB2CFE9FEE0F48D1" box="[1181,1346,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-65.58453">65°35’04.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FAFCFE80EEDA48DE" box="[1357,1431,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FF26FE64EA4648F4" box="[151,267,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-02-14">14.ii.2014</date>
, M.B. Aguirre, G.A. Logarzo (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FD0DFE65E80C48F5" box="[700,833,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FD0DFE65E80C48F5" box="[700,833,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FCC5FE64E8B848F5" box="[884,1013,404,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FCC5FE64E8B848F5" box="[884,1013,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD53676F5E64FBE3FE64EFC948F5" box="[1106,1156,404,428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
. Trancas:
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FB4FFE64EED148F4" box="[1278,1436,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-26.236723">26°14’12.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FF26FE47EA724889" box="[151,319,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-65.274">65°16’26.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FEE5FE48EAE84896" box="[340,421,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.72" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="772.0">772 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FE0BFE47E9604889" box="[442,557,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2011-02-10">10.ii.2011</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FC49FE49EFCD4889" box="[1016,1152,441,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FC49FE49EFCD4889" box="[1016,1152,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FB0DFE48EE0C4889" box="[1212,1345,440,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FB0DFE48EE0C4889" box="[1212,1345,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♀;
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FF26FE2CEA7948AC" box="[151,308,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-26.258556">26°15’30.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D676F5E64FE8CFE2CEAA848AC" box="[317,485,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" precision="1" value="-65.27706">65°16’37.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F676F5E64FE42FE2CE97348AD" box="[499,574,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" unit="m" value="771.0">771 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A676F5E64FDFDFE2CE98D48AC" box="[588,704,476,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FAAAFE2DEED648AD" box="[1307,1435,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FAAAFE2DEED648AD" box="[1307,1435,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FF0BFDF0EAC84B41" box="[186,389,511,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FF0BFDF0EAC84B41" box="[186,389,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BB6652676F5E64FF26F859EFED4E99" box="[151,1184,1961,1984]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250622/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" targetBox="[151,1436,589,1939]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA676F5E64FF26F859EFED4E99" blockId="23.[151,1184,1961,1984]" box="[151,1184,1961,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FF26F859EA1E4EE6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1961,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">FIGURES 40, 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59676F5E64FEEBF85BE95D4EE6" box="[346,528,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8676F5E64FEEBF85BE95D4EE6" box="[346,528,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 40, mesosoma and metasoma; 41, a pair of wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267605E6BFF26F9C9EF3B4F37" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" targetBox="[152,1424,215,1571]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67605E6BFF26F9C9EF3B4F37" blockId="24.[151,1436,1593,1646]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867605E6BFF26F9C9EA1B4F16" bold="true" box="[151,342,1593,1616]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967605E6BFEEEF9CAE9554F16" box="[351,536,1594,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867605E6BFEEEF9CAE9554F16" box="[351,536,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (42, 43—paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45—La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167605E69FF76F965EA334DF9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67605E6BFF76F965EA454F8B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1685,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867605E6BFF76F965EA144FF7" bold="true" box="[199,345,1685,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867605E6BFE57F965E9074FF7" box="[486,586,1685,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867605E6BFD39F966E9B54FF7" box="[648,760,1686,1710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="243C9B3F67605E6BFC16F966EF5D4FF7" box="[935,1040,1686,1710]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.98">1.98 mm</quantity>
(dry-mounted, critical point-dried
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867605E6BFF26F94AEBB04F8B" box="[151,253,1722,1746]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67605E6BFF76F92DEA174E97" blockId="24.[151,1436,1685,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Color. Body mostly orange except back of head brown, posterior margin of pronotum dusky, anterior margin of mesoscutum dark brown, mesopleuron orange-yellow, and propodeum and gaster orange-brown to brown; scape with radicle brown, otherwise mostly dark brown except white subapically; pedicel brown basally and white apically; F1–F3 entirely brown (F1 slightly darker), F4–F6 white, clava white with a slight yellowish shade; legs mostly pale except metacoxa yellowish. Sculpture. Head, particularly frontovertex, mesoscutum, axilla, scutellum, mesopleuron, propodeum, and gaster partially, with fine but conspicuous coriaceous-rugose sculpture; scape mostly reticulate.</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB665267615E6AFF26F98AEAE34FF6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250624/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1636]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67615E6AFF26F98AEAE34FF6" blockId="25.[151,1435,1658,1711]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867615E6AFF26F98AEA184FD6" bold="true" box="[151,341,1658,1681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURES 46–48.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967615E6AFEEDF98BE95E4FC9" box="[348,531,1659,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867615E6AFEEDF98BE95E4FC9" box="[348,531,1659,1680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Anagyrus quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, a pair of wings; 48, genitalia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67615E6AFF76F92BE9DD4E62" blockId="25.[151,1437,1755,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Pubescence. Frontovertex and pronotum with minute, inconspicuous setae; mesoscutum, axillae, and scutellum with numerous short, dark setae except for a few longer ones on scutellum, and setae on axillae and scutellum notably finer than on mesoscutum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67615E69FF76F8B7E8F0498D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1755,2032]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
Head (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67615E6AFEA4F8B7EA264E39" box="[277,363,1863,1888]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,213,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than high. Toruli just below level of lower eye margin. Ocelli in an almost equilateral triangle. Maxillary palpus 4-segmented, labial palpus 3-segmented. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67615E6AFB22F89BEFBD4EDD" box="[1171,1264,1899,1924]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,213,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
) with radicle about 3× as long as wide, rest of scape strongly broadened, 2.0–2.1× (2.0× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867615E6AFBA7F87FEF374EF1" box="[1046,1146,1935,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide; pedicel 2.7–2.9× (2.7× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867615E6AFEEEF843EA8E4E95" box="[351,451,1971,1996]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide, either slightly shorter than or as long as F1; funicle segments all longer than wide, F2–F4 more or less subequal in length and shorter than F1, F5 and F6 a little shorter; clava 3-segmented, 3.3–4.0× (3.7× and 4.0× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FE63FF67E97B49E9" box="[466,566,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide and at least a little shorter than combined length of F4–F6; flagellar segments all with several mps except F1 with 2 or 3 short mps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FF10EF174819" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FEFEFF2FEAEE49A1" box="[335,419,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 40, 41" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,589,1941]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40, 41. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 40, mesosoma and metasoma; 41, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Pronotum very short; mesoscutum about 2.5× as wide as long; scutellum about as wide as long, longer than mesoscutum, scutellar apex narrowly rounded and overhanging median part of propodeum, placoid sensilla close to each other and a little closer to posterior margin of scutellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FEBCEF6E48F4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Wings (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FEACFEBCEA23483D" box="[285,366,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 40, 41" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,589,1941]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40, 41. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 40, mesosoma and metasoma; 41, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
) not abbreviated, fore wing extending at least a little beyond apex of gaster. Fore wing 2.3–2.4× as long as wide, disc hyaline; costal cell about 15× as long as wide; marginal vein longer than wide; postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FE43FE64E96748F4" box="[498,554,404,429]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 3.8–3.9× as long as wide, disc hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FE48E8604889" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,813,439,464]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Legs. Mesotibial spur about as long as mesobasitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FE2DEF2D4B41" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FEFCFE2CEAED48AD" box="[333,416,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 40, 41" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,589,1941]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 40, 41. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 40, mesosoma and metasoma; 41, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250622/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor occupying about 0.7 length of gaster in the
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FA82FE2CEED548AC" box="[1331,1432,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, not exserted beyond its apex, and 1.16–1.39× (1.39× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FCB9FE0FE8214B41" box="[776,876,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FDD5E8214BDD" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Measurements (µm) of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FE44FDD4E91A4B64" box="[501,599,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Mesosoma 750; metasoma 1082; ovipositor 713. Antenna: radicle 75; rest of scape 324; pedicel 121; F1 133; F2 106; F3 100; F4 103; F5 97; F6 94; clava 263. Fore wing 1470:627; longest marginal seta 30.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FEEFFD9CEADB4BDC" box="[350,406,620,645]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 1007:258; longest marginal seta 48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FD7FE8CA4B94" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Variation (non-type specimens). Color of F3 variable, from almost entirely white to grayish or partially brownish (often only basally). Fore wing 2.4–2.5× as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FD28EF314D01" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
MALE (
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FE99FD28EAD74BA9" box="[296,410,728,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="243C9B3F67625E69FDF6FD27E9E24BB6" box="[583,687,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="0.96">0.96 mm</quantity>
(dry-mounted, critical point-dried
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FBF2FD28EFE44BA9" box="[1091,1193,728,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
). Head (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FABDFD27EE2C4BA9" box="[1292,1377,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1572]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (42, 43 — paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45 — La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) and mesosoma mostly dark brown, gaster often somewhat lighter (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FCEEFD0CE8F84A4C" box="[863,949,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, a pair of wings; 48, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250624/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
); scape white basally and ventrally, rest of scape, pedicel, and F1 brown or dark brown, remainder of flagellum pale or light brownish except apex of clava brown; pronotum laterally and mesopleuron orange or orange-brown; axilla sometimes orange-brown or brown, and scutellum occasionally with some dark orange-brown patches; legs mostly pale with some brown except metacoxa dark brown and tarsi brownish. Head as in
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FCB2FC7CE8144AFD" box="[771,857,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1572]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (42, 43 — paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45 — La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FC66FC7CEF664AFD" box="[983,1067,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1572]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (42, 43 — paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45 — La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
) with scape minus short radicle about 2.6× as long as wide; funicle segments all longer than wide and at least with 2 mps each, F1 the longest funicle segment; clava entire, 4.3–4.4× as long as wide, with several mps; flagellar segments all with numerous long setae; F6 with a line of 5, and clava with a line of 2, scale-like structures. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FB10FC07EFBE4D49" box="[1185,1267,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, a pair of wings; 48, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250624/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
) about 2.2× as long as wide, disc hyaline.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FE6EFBECE95A4D6C" box="[479,535,1052,1077]" name="India" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing about 3.6× as long as wide, disc hyaline. Metasoma about as long as mesosoma; genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FE3DFBCFEA924D01" box="[396,479,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 48" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1658,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1636]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,193,1637]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 48. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): 46, mesosoma and metasoma; 47, a pair of wings; 48, genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250624/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
; length
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) occupying less than 0.5 length of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FB94EA334DF9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Variation (non-type specimens). Antenna: color pattern of scape variable (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67625E69FBB5FB94EFCB4D24" box="[1028,1158,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,215,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1572]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Anagyrus quilmes ♂ (42, 43 — paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 45 — La Cocha, Tucumán, Argentina): 42, head (frontal view); 43, antenna; 44, scapes, variations of color pattern; 45, scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250623/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
); F6 with a line of 5 or 6 scale-like structures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167625E69FF76FB5CE8044C0C" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FB5CE8044C0C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FF76FB5CEA0C4D9C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1196,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species is not similar to any described species from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FB93FB5CEFDC4D9C" box="[1058,1169,1196,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Argentina</collectingCountry>
reviewed and partially keyed by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67625E69FEB4FB21EA8A4DB1" box="[261,455,1231,1256]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FEB4FB21EA6B4DB1" box="[261,294,1233,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1964)
</bibRefCitation>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67625E69FE40FB21E9C04DB1" author="Noyes" box="[497,653,1232,1257]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, it keys to couplet 62 together with
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FB93FB20EE134DB1" authority="Noyes &amp; Menezes" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Menezes" box="[1058,1374,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lampe">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FB93FB20EFCB4DB1" box="[1058,1158,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. lampe</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Menezes
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FF26FB04EA594C54" box="[151,276,1268,1293]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, but females of the latter have F1–F5 dark brown. Those females of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FBA9FB04EFC34C54" box="[1048,1166,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FBA9FB04EFC34C54" box="[1048,1166,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with F3 almost entirely white can potentially be confused with
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FDE3FAE8E8144C69" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[594,857,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clauseni">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FDE3FAE8E9824C69" box="[594,719,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. clauseni</emphasis>
Timberlake
</taxonomicName>
, but females of the latter species have F1 relatively longer (
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FF5CFACCEA1C4C0C" box="[237,337,1340,1365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
antenna on a slide in UCRC was examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167625E69FF76FAAFEAB74C99" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FAAFEAB74C99" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FF76FAAFEA034C21" bold="true" box="[199,334,1375,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition. It refers to the
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FBBDFAAFEF264C21" box="[1036,1131,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">Quilmes</taxonomicName>
people, a tribe who were indigenous inhabitants of Tucumán Province of
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67625E69FD0EFA74E8624CC4" box="[703,815,1412,1437]" name="Argentina" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Argentina</collectingCountry>
known for their bravery. In their language, the cacán, kilmeee means “between hills”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167625E68FF76FA3CEFA1498E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67625E69FF76FA3CE9C24E84" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FF76FA3CEA024CBC" bold="true" box="[199,335,1484,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Comments.</emphasis>
Initially, we were not sure whether females with F3 entirely brown were conspecific with those having F3 almost entirely white. Later, when more specimens became available, we discovered that color of F3 is variable, as described above, sometimes even on the different antennae of the same specimen. To corroborate our conclusions based solely on morphology, two females and two males of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FC6DF9C8EF184F09" box="[988,1109,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FC6DF9C8EF184F09" box="[988,1109,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were selected for molecular analysis and subjected to individual non-destructive DNA extraction. One female was a
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FBCEF9ADEF924F2C" box="[1151,1247,1629,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with F3 entirely brown, collected on
<date id="977A101A67625E69FE34F98FE94C4FC1" box="[389,513,1663,1688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2014-03-22">22.iii.2014</date>
, and the other a non-type specimen with F3 almost entirely white, collected on
<date id="977A101A67625E69FF26F954EA474FE4" box="[151,266,1700,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" value="2014-02-15">15.ii.2014</date>
, both from El Portezuelo, Catamarca, reared from the same mealybug host on the same plant (
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FA30F955EBB94FB9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FA30F955EBB94FB9" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967625E69FE96F938EAE54FB9" box="[295,424,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867625E69FE96F938EAE54FB9" box="[295,424,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). One male was a
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867625E69FD3EF939E9A24FB8" box="[655,751,1737,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from El Portezuelo (corresponding to the female with F3 entirely brown), and the other a non-type specimen from Río Piedras, Salta (corresponding to the female with F3 almost entirely white). The four specimens were subsequently slide-mounted. Molecular confirmation that these females and males represented the same species was sought by sequencing the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) gene, which turned out to be 100% identical. Their cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) mitochondrial gene was found to be also identical except around 5% divergent between the two females (Paul Rugman-Jones, personal communication). The latter may be indicative of a rather high intraspecific genetic variability within populations of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67635E68FF76FF67EFA1498E" blockId="27.[151,1436,151,215]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
Little is known about biology of this parasitoid besides its host associations. Females of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FB64FF68EE0349E9" box="[1237,1358,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FB64FF68EE0349E9" box="[1237,1358,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attack nymphs of 1st, 2nd, and also possibly 3rd instars of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FD0FFF30E873498E" box="[702,830,192,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FD0FFF30E873498E" box="[702,830,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FCD9FF4FEF7E498E" box="[872,1075,190,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FCD9FF4FEF7E498E" box="[872,1075,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967635E68FBD8FF4FEFA8498E" box="[1129,1253,191,215]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867635E68FBD8FF4FEFA8498E" box="[1129,1253,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart id="469675FB998C81913FAF37AC2718E75B">Aquino, Daniel A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B6D87CC67705E7AFF26F8D6E8284F61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669317" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87CC67705E7AFF26F8D6E8284F61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87CC67705E7AFF26F8D6E8284F61" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167705E7BFF26F8D6EA6A4E3B" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF26F8D6E92B4E18" blockId="8.[151,614,1830,1890]" box="[151,614,1830,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<heading id="B83381B667705E7BFF26F8D6E92B4E18" bold="true" box="[151,614,1830,1857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFF26F8D6E92B4E18" ID-CoL="DDQK" authority="De Santis, 1964" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,614,1830,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF26F8D6E92B4E18" bold="true" box="[151,614,1830,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF26F8D6EAD24E19" bold="true" box="[151,415,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Anagyrus brevistigma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFE16F8D7E92B4E18" author="De" box="[423,614,1831,1857]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFE16F8D7EA844E18" box="[423,457,1831,1857]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1964
</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF26F8B9EA6A4E3B" blockId="8.[151,614,1830,1890]" box="[151,295,1865,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFF2EF8B9EA534E3B" box="[159,286,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,177,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Anagyrus brevistigma ♀ (holotype): 13, slide; 14, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250611/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF26F862EA034EBC" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<table id="91C4C47A6770A18CFF26F861EED04EBC" box="[151,1437,1937,2021]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<tr id="5DF434986770A18CFF26F861EED04EFE" box="[151,1437,1937,1959]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFF26F861E97C4EFE" box="[151,561,1937,1959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFF26F862E9604EFE" authority="De Santis 1964" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,557,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF26F862EA374EFE" box="[151,378,1938,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Anagyrus brevistigma</emphasis>
De Santis 1964
</taxonomicName>
:
</th>
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFD8AF861E8504EFE" box="[571,797,1937,1959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">69–71. Type locality:</th>
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFC99F861EF924EFE" box="[808,1247,1937,1959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Balcarce (San José de Balcarce), Buenos</th>
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFB59F861EE6A4EFE" box="[1256,1319,1937,1959]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Aires,</th>
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFA81F861EED04EFE" box="[1328,1437,1937,1959]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Argentina.</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986770A18CFF26F840EED04E9F" box="[151,1437,1968,1990]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFF26F840E97C4E9F" box="[151,561,1968,1990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Subsequent references: De Santis</th>
<td id="1E255DE46770A18CFD8AF840E8504E9F" box="[571,797,1968,1990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">1967: 151 (catalog);</td>
<td id="1E255DE46770A18CFC99F840EF924E9F" box="[808,1247,1968,1990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
Noyes 1980: 173 (list); Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFB15F841EF924E9C" box="[1188,1247,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1E255DE46770A18CFB59F840EE6A4E9F" box="[1256,1319,1968,1990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">2001:</td>
<td id="1E255DE46770A18CFA81F840EED04E9F" box="[1328,1437,1968,1990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">149 (type</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986770A18CFF26F83FEED04EBC" box="[151,1437,1999,2021]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="1E255DE46770A18CFF26F83FE97C4EBC" box="[151,561,1999,2021]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">information).</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB665267715E7AFF26FB6BEE6D4DE8" box="[151,1312,1179,1201]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" targetBox="[152,1426,195,1157]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67715E7AFF26FB6BEE6D4DE8" blockId="9.[151,1312,1179,1201]" box="[151,1312,1179,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF26FB6BEA524DE9" bold="true" box="[151,287,1179,1201]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFE94FB6CEAB64DE9" box="[293,507,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFE94FB6CEAB64DE9" box="[293,507,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFD10FB6BE88B4DE8" box="[673,966,1179,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFD10FB6BE88B4DE8" box="[673,966,1179,1201]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): body except head and antennae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167715E7AFF26FB28EE594C39" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67715E7AFF26FB28EE594C39" blockId="9.[151,1436,1240,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF26FB28EAF24DA8" bold="true" box="[151,447,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFF26FB28EB9F4DA8" box="[151,210,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFE74FB28E9604DA8" box="[453,557,1240,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67715E7AFD3FFB29E9924DA8" box="[654,735,1241,1265]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67715E7AFCE5FB28E8E94DA8" box="[852,932,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,177,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Anagyrus brevistigma ♀ (holotype): 13, slide; 14, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “Balcarce (Prov. de Bs
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFA84FB29EE154DA8" box="[1333,1368,1241,1265]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">As</collectingCountry>
.) Col: Exp. Museo
<date id="977A101A67715E7AFE97FB0FEAD64C41" box="[294,411,1279,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="1961-02-10">10/II/1961</date>
N o2677/1 [in pencil,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67715E7AFD3CFAF0E9954C41" box="[653,728,1280,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFD51FAF0E85D4C41" box="[736,784,1280,1304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">type</typeStatus>
number added later]”; 2. “
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFB8FFAF0EE734C41" box="[1086,1342,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFB8FFAF0EFE44C4E" box="[1086,1193,1280,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagyrus</taxonomicName>
brevis-tigma
</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFACAFAF0EED14C4E" box="[1403,1436,1280,1303]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">De</collectingCountry>
Santis ♀ [in pencil] HOLOTIPO ZA-169
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67715E7AFDCDFAD4E9934C65" box="[636,734,1316,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFD56FAD4E8414C62" box="[743,780,1316,1339]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67715E7AFCF4FAD4E8ED4C65" box="[837,928,1316,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFC5DFAD3EF034C65" box="[1004,1102,1315,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in fair condition, with the head plus one antenna detached from the body and the other antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67715E7AFC17FAB7E8BA4C39" box="[934,1015,1351,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,177,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Anagyrus brevistigma ♀ (holotype): 13, slide; 14, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) detached from the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167715E7AFF76FA9BE8284F61" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67715E7AFF76FA9BEB924CF1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1240,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF76FA9BEA2D4CDD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFED8FA9BEA904CDD" box="[361,477,1387,1412]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Buenos Aires (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFD22FA9CE8084CDD" author="De" box="[659,837,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFD22FA9CE9F84CDD" box="[659,693,1388,1412]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFCE2FA9BE8C34CDD" author="Santis" box="[851,910,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFC64FA9BEF544CDD" box="[981,1049,1387,1412]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFB9BFA9CEF934CDD" author="De" box="[1066,1246,1387,1412]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFB9BFA9CEF014CDD" box="[1066,1100,1388,1412]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFB5BFA9CEB9E4CF1" author="Noyes" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67715E7AFF76FA43EE264C95" blockId="9.[151,1436,1240,1592]" box="[199,1387,1459,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF76FA43EA4B4C95" bold="true" box="[199,262,1459,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFEBCFA44E91F4C95" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[269,594,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Antonina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFEBCFA44EA924C95" box="[269,479,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Antonina graminis</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFDD0FA43E9904C95" box="[609,733,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFD56FA43E8D14C95" box="[743,924,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFC03FA44EF2F4C95" author="De" box="[946,1122,1459,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los himenopteros brasilenos de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Editora da Universidade Federal do Parana, Curitiba, 395 pp." type="book" year="1980">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFC03FA44E8994C95" box="[946,980,1460,1484]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1980
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFBDFFA44EE124C95" author="Noyes" box="[1134,1375,1460,1484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67715E7AFF76FA27E8284F61" blockId="9.[151,1436,1240,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF76FA27EADB4CA9" bold="true" box="[199,406,1495,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species was described from a single female (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67715E7AFC75FA28EF394CA9" author="De" box="[964,1140,1495,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFC75FA28E8AB4CA9" box="[964,998,1496,1520]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
). The scape of the antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67715E7AFF2EFA0BEBBB4F4D" box="[159,246,1531,1556]" captionStart="FIGURES 13, 14" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1103,1126]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,177,1082]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1435,177,1083]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 13, 14. Anagyrus brevistigma ♀ (holotype): 13, slide; 14, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250611/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) is strongly broadened, dark brown except white subapically; the pedicel is dark basally and white apically; F1 is dark, and F2–F6 and the clava are pale brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="B8789F0CA3FE1B699F18A4A821FE0801" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66b0391c-3a6b-4574-931b-84a8da7d6c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250604" ID-ZooBank="6876248D-2FB2-4B43-87C1-1681CA6F97D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460910426324" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Triapitsyn, Serguei V., Logarzo, Guillermo A., Aguirre, María B. &amp; Aquino, Daniel A." docDate="2014" docId="6B6D87CC67715E62FF26F97CEED6498C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p230.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anagyrus cachamai Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="9754FFB467785E73FFB1FFF0EB4D4959" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698361182190" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DDAF74DC9E490B54129DB2954E9CF6CD">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="B83381B667715E7AFF26F97CE8714FFD" bold="true" box="[151,828,1675,1700]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="2">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF26F97CE8714FFD" bold="true" box="[151,828,1675,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFF26F97CE9BB4FFD" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" box="[151,758,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF26F97CEA334FFD" bold="true" box="[151,382,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B367715E7AFD4CF97BE8714FFD" box="[765,828,1675,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67715E7AFF2EF95FEA524F91" box="[159,287,1711,1736]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStart-1="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStart-2="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStart-3="FIGURE 24" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1406,267,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,193,1159]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[177,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 17. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 15, slide; 16, head (frontal view); 17, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." captionText-2="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." captionText-3="FIGURE 24. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250612/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250615/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 15–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFF26F907EB9F4E49" box="[151,210,1783,1808]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
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female [
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] on slide (
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) labeled: 1. “
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFC73F908EF214E49" box="[962,1132,1784,1808]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
: Catamarca, El Portezuelo,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67715E7AFF26F8EBEA794E6D" box="[151,308,1819,1844]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="1" value="-28.449528">28°26’58.3’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67715E7AFEF5F8EBEAA04E6D" box="[324,493,1819,1844]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" precision="1" value="-65.63317">65°37’59.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="977A101A67715E7AFDD8F8EBE9944E6D" box="[617,729,1819,1844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2011-07-01">1.vii.2011</date>
(Code: 11 Earp), G. A. Logarzo &amp; M. B. Aguirre. Ex.
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF26F8B0EA054E0E" box="[151,328,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
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sp. on
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFE29F8CFE9624E01" box="[408,559,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cleistocactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [=
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFDCDF8B0E8594E01" box="[636,788,1855,1880]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cleistocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baumannii">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFDCDF8B0E8594E01" box="[636,788,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C. baumannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] Mounted by V. V. Berezovskiy
<quantity id="243C9B3F67715E7AFB32F8B0EF9A4E01" box="[1155,1239,1855,1880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012 in</quantity>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67715E7AFB6FF8CFEE7F4E01" box="[1246,1330,1855,1880]" name="Canada" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canada</collectingCountry>
balsam”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967715E7AFF0EF894E9B34E25" authority="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" authorityName="Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre" box="[191,766,1891,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867715E7AFF0EF894EAD24E25" box="[191,415,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
Triapitsyn, Logarzo &amp; Aguirre
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867715E7AFCB7F894E8D74E25" box="[774,922,1892,1916]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
♀ S. V. Triapitsyn det.”. Note that the correct altitude for this site is
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.
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The
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is in good condition, dissected under 5 coverslips; one hind wing is missing.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB665267725E79FF26FBBFE8E04D3C" box="[151,941,1103,1126]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250611/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[151,1435,177,1082]" targetPageId="10">
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FF26FBBFEA1E4D3C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1103,1126]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">FIGURES 13, 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FEEBFBA0E9754D3C" box="[346,568,1104,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FEEBFBA0E9754D3C" box="[346,568,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Anagyrus brevistigma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 13, slide; 14, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67725E79FF76FB63EED14EBE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1170,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867725E79FF76FB63EA794DF2" box="[199,308,1171,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(22 ♀,
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):
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67725E79FE6BFB62E9CA4DF2" box="[474,647,1170,1195]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
CATAMARCA: El Portezuelo:
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<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FB2BFB62EE0F4DF2" box="[1178,1346,1170,1195]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.63317">65°37’59.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
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, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FD83FB48E9AE4D96" box="[562,739,1208,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FD83FB48E9AE4D96" box="[562,739,1208,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
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sp. on
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FC8FFB46EF1A4D96" box="[830,1111,1206,1231]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Cleistocactus baumannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
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[1 ♀ on point,
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];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FF4DFB2AEA394DAA" box="[252,372,1242,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2010-11-10">10.xi.2010</date>
[1 ♀,
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on points,
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<date id="977A101A67725E79FD7CFB2AE8014DAA" box="[717,844,1242,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2011-07-25">25.vii.2011</date>
[
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on slide and
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on point,
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];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FA95FB2AEED14DAA" box="[1316,1436,1242,1267]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2011-08-03">3.viii.2011</date>
[1 ♀ on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FEF1FB0FEADF4C4E" box="[320,402,1279,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FE14FB0EE9664C4E" box="[421,555,1278,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2011-08-10">10.viii.2011</date>
[
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FD8AFB0FE9254C4E" box="[571,616,1279,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FD59FB0FE87F4C4E" box="[744,818,1279,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC8FFB0FE8DD4C4E" box="[830,912,1279,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FC12FB0EEF594C4E" box="[931,1044,1278,1303]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2011-12-07">7.xii.2011</date>
[1 ♀ on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FB75FB0FEE5F4C4E" box="[1220,1298,1279,1303]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
]; 2011 (date unknown) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FEABFAD3EA044C63" box="[282,329,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FE7EFAD3E96B4C63" box="[463,550,1315,1338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FD84FAD3E9324C62" box="[565,639,1315,1339]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FD3CFAD3E9964C62" box="[653,731,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FD5BFAD3E8714C62" box="[746,828,1315,1339]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FCE0FAD2E88F4C62" box="[849,962,1314,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2012-07-03">3.vii.2012</date>
[
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FC64FAD3EF494C63" box="[981,1028,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FB38FAD3EF994C62" box="[1161,1236,1315,1339]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FB53FAD3EE7D4C62" box="[1250,1328,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FA8EFAD3EEDF4C62" box="[1343,1426,1315,1339]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FF26FAB6EA794C06" box="[151,308,1350,1375]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-28.470139">28°28’12.5’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FE8CFAB6EAA84C06" box="[317,485,1350,1375]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.635414">65°38’07.5’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FE42FAB6E9704C06" box="[499,573,1350,1375]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FDFAFAB6E98D4C06" box="[587,704,1350,1375]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-15">15.ii.2014</date>
: M.B. Aguirre, G.A. Logarzo (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FBD1FAB8EE3A4C06" box="[1120,1399,1352,1375]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FBD1FAB8EE3A4C06" box="[1120,1399,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hypogeococcus pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FF26FA9AEAD54CDA" box="[151,408,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FF26FA9AEAD54CDA" box="[151,408,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Alternanthera pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FE00FA9BEA904CDB" box="[433,477,1387,1411]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FDEAFA9BE9E04CDA" box="[603,685,1387,1411]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]; G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FBFDFA9CEF814CDA" box="[1100,1228,1388,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FBFDFA9CEF814CDA" box="[1100,1228,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FB46FA9BEE3E4CDA" box="[1271,1395,1387,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FB46FA9BEE3E4CDA" box="[1271,1395,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [2 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FF0FFA7FEBA64CFE" box="[190,235,1423,1447]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FEC5FA7FEA8A4CFE" box="[372,455,1423,1447]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]; G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FCCBFA60E8B04CFE" box="[890,1021,1424,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FCCBFA60E8B04CFE" box="[890,1021,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FB9EFA7EEFF94CFE" box="[1071,1204,1422,1447]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FB9EFA7EEFF94CFE" box="[1071,1204,1422,1447]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Gomphrena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) [1 ♀ on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FF26FA43EBA74C92" box="[151,234,1459,1483]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. CÓRDOBA, Jesús María,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FD98FA42E98A4C92" box="[553,711,1458,1483]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-30.973946">30°58’26.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FD7EFA42E83A4C92" box="[719,887,1458,1483]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-64.08406">64°05’02.6’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FC35FA42E8834C93" box="[900,974,1458,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="524.0">524 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FC6AFA42EF024C92" box="[987,1103,1458,1483]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-14">14.ii.2014</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FF51FA28EA2C4CB6" box="[224,353,1496,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FF51FA28EA2C4CB6" box="[224,353,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FE3EFA27E9404CB6" box="[399,525,1495,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FE3EFA27E9404CB6" box="[399,525,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FDD7FA27E9DF4CB6" box="[614,658,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides and 1 ♀ on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC6EFA27EF7F4CB6" box="[991,1074,1495,1519]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
].
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FBF4FA27EFD24CB6" box="[1093,1183,1495,1519]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">SALTA</collectionCode>
:
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FB1AFA27EFAB4CB6" box="[1195,1254,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67725E79FA99FA26EED54CB6" box="[1320,1432,1494,1519]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Alemania</collectingCountry>
, Quebrada de las Conchas,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FE7EFA0AE9244F4A" box="[463,617,1530,1555]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-25.629862">25°37’47.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FDC2FA0AE8554F4A" box="[627,792,1530,1555]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.6465">65°38’47.4”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FC96FA0BE8CF4F4B" box="[807,898,1531,1555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.223" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1223.0">1223 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FC20FA0AEF484F4A" box="[913,1029,1530,1555]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-19">19.ii.2014</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FEEEF9D0E95D4F6E" box="[351,528,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FEEEF9D0E95D4F6E" box="[351,528,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FDDCF9EFE8474F6E" box="[621,778,1566,1591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cleistocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baumannii">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FDDCF9EFE8474F6E" box="[621,778,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. baumannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FCD9F9EFE8DB4F6E" box="[872,918,1567,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FBAEF9EFEF3F4F6E" box="[1055,1138,1567,1591]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. Autopista Salta-Güemes (RN9),
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FF5EF9B2EAC54F02" box="[239,392,1602,1627]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-24.780361">24°46’49.3”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FE23F9B2E97B4F02" box="[402,566,1602,1627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.30528">65°18’19.0”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FDF5F9B2E9D34F03" box="[580,670,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="1305.0">1305 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FD1DF9B2E86F4F02" box="[684,802,1602,1627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-17">17.ii.2014</date>
: M.B. Aguirre, G.A. Logarzo, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FA30F9B4EBB94F26" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FA30F9B4EBB94F26" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FE92F996E93B4F26" box="[291,630,1638,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FE92F996E93B4F26" box="[291,630,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Alternanthera paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FD23F997E9F34F26" box="[658,702,1639,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC86F997E8C44F26" box="[823,905,1639,1663]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]; S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FF52F97CEA2A4FFA" box="[227,359,1676,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FF52F97CEA2A4FFA" box="[227,359,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FE2DF97BE9214FFA" box="[412,620,1674,1699]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FE2DF97BE9214FFA" box="[412,620,1674,1699]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [2 ♀ on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FCF7F97BE8D94FFA" box="[838,916,1675,1699]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC15F97BE8BB4FFA" box="[932,1014,1675,1699]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]; G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FEE6F940EA9A4F9E" box="[343,471,1712,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FEE6F940EA9A4F9E" box="[343,471,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FDB3F95FE9324F9E" box="[514,639,1711,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FDB3F95FE9324F9E" box="[514,639,1711,1735]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [6 ♀ on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FCF0F940E8D84F9E" box="[833,917,1712,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">BMNH</collectionCode>
(2),
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC7DF95FEF5E4F9E" box="[972,1043,1711,1735]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
(1),
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FBFBF95FEFD84F9E" box="[1098,1173,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
(1),
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FB7AF95FEE5A4F9E" box="[1227,1303,1711,1735]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
(2),
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FAFFF95FEE344F9E" box="[1358,1401,1711,1735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slide and
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FEB3F923EA614FB3" box="[258,300,1747,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FE2CF923EABD4FB2" box="[413,496,1747,1771]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. Río Piedras,
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FD21F922E8644FB2" box="[656,809,1746,1771]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-25.354973">25°21’17.9”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FC81F922E8994FB2" box="[816,980,1746,1771]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-64.902084">64°54’07.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FC51F922EF644FB3" box="[992,1065,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FB85F922EFE44FB2" box="[1076,1193,1746,1771]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FE45F908E93A4E56" box="[500,631,1784,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FE45F908E93A4E56" box="[500,631,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FD16F907E86A4E56" box="[679,807,1783,1807]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FD16F907E86A4E56" box="[679,807,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FCF5F907E83C4E56" box="[836,881,1783,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC5DF907EF724E56" box="[1004,1087,1783,1807]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. TUCUMÁN: San Miguel de Tucumán,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FEA2F8EAEADB4E6A" box="[275,406,1818,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1974-07" valueMax="1974-09-31" valueMin="1974-07-00">vii–ix.1974</date>
, P. Fidalgo (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FDC4F8ECE86B4E6A" box="[629,806,1820,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FDC4F8ECE86B4E6A" box="[629,806,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FCC0F8EBE8EF4E6B" box="[881,930,1819,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FB9BF8EBEF314E6A" box="[1066,1148,1819,1843]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MLPA</collectionCode>
]. Trancas:
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FB4FF8EAEED14E6A" box="[1278,1436,1818,1843]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-26.236723">26°14’12.2’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FF26F8CEEA724E0E" box="[151,319,1854,1879]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.274">65°16’26.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FEFBF8CFEADE4E0E" box="[330,403,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.72" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="772.0">772 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FE2FF8CEE95C4E0E" box="[414,529,1854,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2011-02-10">10.ii.2011</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre (from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FC15F8B0EF6E4E0E" box="[932,1059,1856,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FC15F8B0EF6E4E0E" box="[932,1059,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FBFDF8CFEF854E0E" box="[1100,1224,1855,1879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FBFDF8CFEF854E0E" box="[1100,1224,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FB50F8CFEE474E0E" box="[1249,1290,1855,1879]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point and
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FF26F893EB8F4E23" box="[151,194,1891,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slide,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FE85F893EACB4E22" box="[308,390,1891,1915]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FE2BF892E97A4E22" box="[410,567,1890,1915]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-26.258556">26°15’30.8’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FDF1F892E9A54E22" box="[576,744,1890,1915]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.27706">65°16’37.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FD47F893E80D4E23" box="[758,832,1891,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.709999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="771.0">771 m</quantity>
,
<date id="977A101A67725E79FCFFF892E8F24E22" box="[846,959,1890,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
(from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FBA1F894EFDC4E22" box="[1040,1169,1892,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FBA1F894EFDC4E22" box="[1040,1169,1892,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FB0FF893EEC64E22" box="[1214,1419,1890,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paronychioides">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FB0FF893EEC64E22" box="[1214,1419,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. paronychioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre, S.V. Triapitsyn [2 ♀ on points,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FCF8F877E8DE4EC6" box="[841,915,1927,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e6bd-4r50" name="Fundacion e Instituto Miguel Lillo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">IMLA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC2EF877E8BC4EC6" box="[927,1009,1927,1951]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]; S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367725E79FEB1F85BEA674E9B" box="[256,298,1963,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FE2EF85BEABF4E9A" box="[415,498,1963,1987]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
]. Vipos (near Choromoro),
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FC99F85AE88B4E9A" box="[808,966,1962,1987]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-26.419638">26°25’10.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="86F0501D67725E79FC7FF85AEF3B4E9A" box="[974,1142,1962,1987]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="1" value="-65.30639">65°18’23.0’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="243C9B3F67725E79FB32F85BEF864E9B" box="[1155,1227,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
(from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FAAAF85CEED64E9A" box="[1307,1435,1964,1987]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FAAAF85CEED64E9A" box="[1307,1435,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967725E79FF0CF83FEA714EBE" box="[189,316,1999,2023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867725E79FF0CF83FEA714EBE" box="[189,316,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<date id="977A101A67725E79FEE9F83EEAF24EBE" box="[344,447,1998,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2012-02-03">3.ii.2012</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre [1 ♀ on slide,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67725E79FC7DF83FEF524EBE" box="[972,1055,1999,2023]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<date id="977A101A67725E79FB85F83EEFE54EBE" box="[1076,1192,1998,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="2012-02-10">10.ii.2012</date>
, G.A. Logarzo, M.B.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF26FF67EBB9498D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Aguirre [1 ♀,
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367735E78FEF3FF68EA3D49F6" box="[322,368,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67735E78FE45FF68E90A49E9" box="[500,583,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">UCRC</collectionCode>
];
<date id="977A101A67735E78FDECFF67E99C49E9" box="[605,721,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2014-02-16">16.ii.2014</date>
, S.V. Triapitsyn, G.A. Logarzo, M.B. Aguirre [
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367735E78FB4DFF68EE6449F6" box="[1276,1321,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67735E78FF26FF4CEBA7498D" box="[151,234,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">UCRC</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167735E78FF76FF2FEBAD4CA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FF2FE89E48AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF76FF2FEA1449A1" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FE51FF2FE90949A1" box="[480,580,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FDCDFF10E9A149A1" box="[636,748,224,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="243C9B3F67735E78FC23FF2FEF1E49AE" box="[914,1107,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2054999999999998" metricValueMax="1.255" metricValueMin="1.156" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.2054999999999998" valueMax="1.255" valueMin="1.156">1.156–1.255 mm</quantity>
(dry-mounted, critical pointdried
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FF66FEF4EA0A4845" box="[215,327,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Color. Body, including mesopleuron, dark brown to black; scape with radicle brown, otherwise light brown basally, dark brown medially, and whitish subapically; pedicel brown basally and whitish apically; F1 brown or dark brown, remainder of flagellar segments pale or grayish; legs mostly yellowish or pale light brownish except mesocoxa, metacoxa, and metafemur uniformly brown. Sculpture. Head (particularly frontovertex), dorsal part of pronotum, mesoscutum, axilla, scutellum, mesopleuron and propodeum with fine but conspicuous coriaceous-rugose sculpture. Pubescence. Frontovertex and pronotum with minute, inconspicuous setae; mesoscutum, axillae, and scutellum with numerous short, fine, dark setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FE0DE91E4B91" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Head (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FEA0FE0DEA2F4B4F" box="[273,354,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,267,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[177,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 15, slide; 16, head (frontal view); 17, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than high. Toruli just below level of lower eye margin. Ocelli in a slightly obtuse triangle. Maxillary palpus 3-segmented. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FD62FDD1E8654B63" box="[723,808,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,267,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[177,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 15, slide; 16, head (frontal view); 17, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250612/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) with radicle about 2× as long as wide, rest of scape moderately broadened, about 3.5× as long as wide; pedicel about 2.5× as long as wide, a little longer than F1; funicle segments all longer than wide, F2–F6 more or less subequal in length and shorter than F1; clava 3- segmented, 3.3–3.5× (3.3× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FE48FD7CE9104BFC" box="[505,605,652,677]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide and slightly shorter than combined length of F4–F6; flagellar segments all with several mps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FD25E8844AC6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Mesosoma (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FEFEFD24EAEE4BB4" box="[335,419,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Pronotum very short; mesoscutum about 2× as wide as long; scutellum a little wider than long, about as long as mesoscutum, scutellar apex narrowly rounded and overhanging median part of propodeum, placoid sensilla close to each other and a little closer to posterior margin of scutellum.Wings not abbreviated, fore wing extending a little beyond apex of gaster. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FCA6FCCFE8254A01" box="[791,872,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) 2.3–2.4× as long as wide, disc hyaline; costal cell 14–16× (15.4× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FEC1FC93EA994A25" box="[368,468,867,892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as wide; marginal vein longer than wide; postmarginal vein shorter than stigmal vein.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FE9FFC76EA2B4AC6" box="[302,358,902,927]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FE04FC76E94B4AC6" box="[437,518,902,927]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) 4.3–4.4× as long as wide, disc hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FC5BE8144A9A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" box="[199,857,938,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Legs. Mesotibial spur slightly shorter than mesobasitarsus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FC3FEFF24D52" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Metasoma (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FEFDFC3EEAD04ABE" box="[332,413,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) longer than mesosoma. Ovipositor occupying 0.7–0.8 (
<quantity id="243C9B3F67735E78FBAAFC3FEF264ABE" box="[1051,1131,974,999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9558" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="in" value="0.77">0.77 in</quantity>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FBC2FC3EEF9A4ABE" box="[1139,1239,974,999]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) length of gaster, at most exserted a little beyond its apex, and 1.3–1.4× (1.37× in
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FCD6FC02E8864D52" box="[871,971,1010,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FBE7E8104D2F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Measurements (µm) of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FE4BFBE5E9114D77" box="[506,604,1045,1070]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Mesosoma 584; metasoma 756; ovipositor 597. Antenna: radicle 48; rest of scape 233; pedicel 93; F1 88; F2 72; F3 72; F4 76; F5 72; F6 70; clava 190. Fore wing 1125:498; longest marginal seta 22.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FEECFBADEAD84D2F" box="[349,405,1117,1142]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing 811:188; longest marginal seta 36.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76FB71EBAD4CA6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
MALE (
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FE9FFB71EAED4DC0" box="[302,416,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body length
<quantity id="243C9B3F67735E78FDECFB71E8684DC0" box="[605,805,1153,1178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.76" metricValueMax="10.24" metricValueMin="5.28" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.776" valueMax="1.024" valueMin="0.528">0.528–1.024 mm</quantity>
(dry-mounted, critical point-dried
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867735E78FB7EFB71EE724DC0" box="[1231,1343,1153,1177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
). Body, including mesopleuron, dark brown to black; scape usually with basal half or so whitish and remainder and pedicel brown or dark brown (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FE29FB38EAA04DB8" box="[408,493,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), but rarely scape mostly brown dorsally and whitish ventrally (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FB77FB38EE564DB8" box="[1222,1307,1224,1249]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); flagellum brown; legs mostly yellowish or pale light brownish except mesocoxa, metacoxa, and metafemur uniformly brown or dark brown. Ocelli (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FE2DFAFFEAA24C71" box="[412,495,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) larger than in female. Toruli at level of lower eye margin. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FAB6FAFFEE174C71" box="[1287,1370,1295,1320]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) with scape minus short radicle 2.5–2.9× as long as wide; funicle segments all longer than wide and at least with 2 mps each, F1 the longest funicle segment; clava entire, about 3.7× as long as wide, with several mps; flagellar segments all with numerous long setae; F6 with a line of 4 or 5, and clava with a line of 2–4, scale-like structures. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FF2EFA6EEBBF4CEE" box="[159,242,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1429,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23 — El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22 — Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) 2.1–2.2× as long as wide, disc hyaline.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FD7BFA6EE84F4CEE" box="[714,770,1438,1463]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing about 4.1× as long as wide, disc hyaline. Metasoma shorter than mesosoma; genitalia (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67735E78FDADFA32E93D4C82" box="[540,624,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1181,1203]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1159]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 24. Anagyrus cachamai ♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): mesosoma and metasoma." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250615/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
; length
<quantity id="243C9B3F67735E78FD7AFA32E8C14C82" box="[715,908,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.9499999999999997" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.24" valueMax="0.295" valueMin="0.185">0.185–0.295 mm</quantity>
) usually occupying almost the entire length of gaster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167735E78FF76F9FAE9FE4E45" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76F9FAE9FE4E45" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF76F9FAEA0C4F7A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1546,1571]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FEF8F9FBE9644F7A" box="[329,553,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FEF8F9FBE9644F7A" box="[329,553,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species within
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FC62F9FBEF734F7B" box="[979,1086,1547,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FC62F9FBEF734F7B" box="[979,1086,1547,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that corresponds to the former genus
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FF6EF9DEE9624F1F" authority="Compere. Other" authorityName="Compere. Other" box="[223,559,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF6EF9DEEA394F1C" box="[223,372,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Apoanagyrus</emphasis>
Compere. Other
</taxonomicName>
species of this group in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FC8EF9DDE8E34F1F" box="[831,942,1581,1606]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Argentina</collectingCountry>
include
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FBBFF9DEEF3D4F1F" box="[1038,1136,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FBBFF9DEEF3D4F1F" box="[1038,1136,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. lopezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FBCFF9DEEEDA4F1F" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1150,1431,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FBCFF9DEEE424F1F" box="[1150,1295,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. malenotus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FAAFF9DEEE0D4F1F" box="[1310,1344,1582,1606]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FF26F9A2EA8D4F33" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,448,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF26F9A2EA7A4F30" box="[151,311,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. montivagus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FEF7F9A2EA254F33" box="[326,360,1618,1642]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FE4DF9A2E9B34F33" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[508,766,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FE4DF9A2E9394F30" box="[508,628,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. rusticus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FD32F9A2E9E84F33" box="[643,677,1618,1642]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
. It keys to the same couplet with
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FBC7F9A2EE454F33" box="[1142,1288,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FBC7F9A2EE454F33" box="[1142,1288,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the key to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FF26F986EA614FD4" box="[151,300,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF26F986EA614FD4" box="[151,300,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Apoanagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67735E78FEE8F985E94E4FD7" author="Kerrich" box="[345,515,1653,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and does not key to any species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FC11F986EF464FD4" box="[928,1035,1654,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FC11F986EF464FD4" box="[928,1035,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67735E78FB83F986EF824FD7" author="Noyes" box="[1074,1231,1654,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FA35F986EA474FEB" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FA35F986EA474FEB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it is very similar, by the morphological features indicated in the key and
<tableCitation id="AE46036167735E78FB41F969EE0A4FE8" box="[1264,1351,1689,1714]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="15.[151,239,1245,1268]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,1295,1514]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological differences between females of Anagyrus cachamai and A. malenotus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" tableUuid="B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD">Table 1</tableCitation>
below. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FEA3F94EEA8E4F8C" box="[274,451,1726,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FEA3F94EEA8E4F8C" box="[274,451,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. mealybug hosts of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FD60F94DE8114F8C" box="[721,860,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FD60F94DE8114F8C" box="[721,860,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to which it is very likely to be host specific, do not occur in the provinces of
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FE04F910E9694FA0" box="[437,548,1760,1785]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Argentina</collectingCountry>
from where both
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FD5CF911E8CD4FA0" box="[749,896,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FD5CF911E8CD4FA0" box="[749,896,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FC07F911EF1B4FA1" box="[950,1110,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FC07F911EF1B4FA1" box="[950,1110,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A. montivagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known. We are therefore very confident in describing this species as new.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167735E78FF76F8D7EA704E3D" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76F8D7EA704E3D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF76F8D7EA034E19" bold="true" box="[199,334,1831,1856]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a noun in apposition; it refers to the brand of herbal tea in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67735E78FB61F8D7EE724E19" box="[1232,1343,1831,1856]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Argentina</collectingCountry>
favored by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167735E7FFF76F882E9A4498A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67735E78FF76F882EED14EAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF76F882EA024ED2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1906,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Comments.</emphasis>
Under laboratory conditions, this nymphal parasitoid only attacked 1st and 2nd instars of the host,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FF26F867EA054EF7" box="[151,328,1943,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FF26F867EA054EF7" box="[151,328,1943,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. reared on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967735E78FE5DF866E9CA4EF7" box="[492,647,1941,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cleistocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baumannii">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867735E78FE5DF866E9CA4EF7" box="[492,647,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. baumannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult wasps emerged from mummies of the adult mealybugs. Their longevity, in contrast with that of the host’s nymphs, is only 3–7 days. Females are synovigenic and emerged with 35–70 mature eggs. In the laboratory, the developmental time of the parasitoid from egg to adult is 60 days at 25°C.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67745E7FFF26FF67E9A4498A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
Besides the previously named host plants,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967745E7FFDCBFF68E84A49E9" box="[634,775,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFDCBFF68E84A49E9" box="[634,775,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also emerged from parasitized adults of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967745E7FFB67FF69EE1B49E9" box="[1238,1366,153,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFB67FF69EE1B49E9" box="[1238,1366,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">H. pungens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967745E7FFF26FF4DEA05498D" box="[151,328,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Hypogeococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFF26FF4DEA05498D" box="[151,328,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Hypogeococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. on
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967745E7FFE28FF4BE9AF498D" box="[409,738,187,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cleistocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="smaragdiflorus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFE28FF4BE9AF498D" box="[409,738,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7BB665267745E7FFF26F84FEFC34E8F" box="[151,1166,1983,2006]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250612/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" targetBox="[180,1406,267,1921]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67745E7FFF26F84FEFC34E8F" blockId="12.[151,1166,1983,2006]" box="[151,1166,1983,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFF26F84FEA1E4E8C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1983,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURES 15–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967745E7FFEEBF831E96E4E8C" box="[346,547,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867745E7FFEEBF831E96E4E8C" box="[346,547,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 15, slide; 16, head (frontal view); 17, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267755E7EFF26F8C7EFF94E17" box="[151,1204,1847,1870]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" targetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67755E7EFF26F8C7EFF94E17" blockId="13.[151,1204,1847,1870]" box="[151,1204,1847,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867755E7EFF26F8C7EA1E4E14" bold="true" box="[151,339,1847,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURES 18, 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967755E7EFEEBF8C9E96E4E14" box="[346,547,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867755E7EFEEBF8C9E96E4E14" box="[346,547,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267765E7DFF26F86FE8A34E8D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250614/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" targetBox="[157,1429,203,1927]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67765E7DFF26F86FE8A34E8D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1951,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867765E7DFF26F86FEA164EEC" bold="true" box="[151,347,1951,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967765E7DFED8F851E9764EEC" box="[361,571,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867765E7DFED8F851E9764EEC" box="[361,571,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (paratypes: 20, 21, 23—El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina, 22—Trancas, Tucumán, Argentina): 20, head (frontal view); 21, antenna; 22, scape; 23, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB6DEE434DEA" box="[151,1294,1181,1203]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250615/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1159]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF26FB6DEE434DEA" blockId="15.[151,1294,1181,1203]" box="[151,1294,1181,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26FB6DEA6D4DEB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1181,1203]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFE94FB6DEABD4DEB" box="[293,496,1181,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFE94FB6DEABD4DEB" box="[293,496,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (paratype, El Portezuelo, Catamarca, Argentina): mesosoma and metasoma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD" ID-Table-UUID="B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD" box="[151,1187,1244,1268]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7BB665267775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" targetBox="[159,1396,1295,1514]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF26FB2DEFEE4DAD" blockId="15.[151,1187,1244,1268]" box="[151,1187,1244,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26FB2DEA474DAD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1245,1268]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphological differences between females of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFCB9FB2DE8904DAD" box="[776,989,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFCB9FB2DE8904DAD" box="[776,989,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFBA1FB2DEFD14DAD" box="[1040,1180,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFBA1FB2DEFD14DAD" box="[1040,1180,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">A. malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF2EFAFFEFB84CB3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<table id="91C4C47A6777A18CFF2EFAFFEE394CB3" box="[159,1396,1295,1514]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<tr id="5DF434986777A18CFF2EFAFFEE394C7C" box="[159,1396,1295,1317]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFF2EFAFFEACF4C7C" box="[159,386,1295,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Morphological feature</th>
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFE71FAFFE8D34C7C" box="[448,926,1295,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFE71FAE0E9C64C7C" box="[448,651,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFE71FAE0E9C64C7C" box="[448,651,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFC63FAFFEE394C7C" box="[978,1396,1295,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFC63FAE0EFEC4C7C" box="[978,1185,1296,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFC63FAE0EFEC4C7C" box="[978,1185,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus malenotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986777A18CFF2EFAC9EE394C16" box="[159,1396,1337,1359]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFF2EFAC9EACF4C16" box="[159,386,1337,1359]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Scape</th>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFE71FAC9E8D34C16" box="[448,926,1337,1359]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Slightly longer than combined length of F1–F3</td>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFC63FAC9EE394C16" box="[978,1396,1337,1359]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Equal to combined length of F1–F3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986777A18CFF2EFA92EE394C21" box="[159,1396,1378,1400]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFF2EFA92EACF4C21" box="[159,386,1378,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F1 and F2</th>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFE71FA92E8D34C21" box="[448,926,1378,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F1 just slightly (at most 1.21×) longer than F2</td>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFC63FA92EE394C21" box="[978,1396,1378,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">F1 notably (1.47×) longer than F2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986777A18CFF2EFA7CEE394CFB" box="[159,1396,1420,1442]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFF2EFA7CEACF4CFB" box="[159,386,1420,1442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fore wing</th>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFE71FA7CE8D34CFB" box="[448,926,1420,1442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">2.2–2.3× as long as wide</td>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFC63FA7CEE394CFB" box="[978,1396,1420,1442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">2.6× as long as wide</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5DF434986777A18CFF2EFA45EE394CB3" box="[159,1396,1461,1514]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<th id="1E255DE46777A18CFF2EFA45EACF4CB3" box="[159,386,1461,1514]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Metafemur</th>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFE71FA45E8D34CB3" box="[448,926,1461,1514]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Uniformly dark</td>
<td id="1E255DE46777A18CFC63FA45EE394CB3" box="[978,1396,1461,1514]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bicolorous (basal half or so contrastingly darker than apical half or so)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167775E7CFF26F9A2E8904FAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF26F9A2EA6A4FD6" blockId="15.[151,966,1617,1679]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFF26F9A2E9514F32" authority="Brethes, 1916" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,540,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26F9A2E9514F32" bold="true" box="[151,540,1617,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26F9A2EA3E4F33" bold="true" box="[151,371,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus chilensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFECBF9A2E9514F32" author="Brethes" box="[378,540,1618,1643]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Brethes, J. (1916) Description de trois Chalcididae du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 20 (1), 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1916">Brèthes, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(extralimital, not included in the key) (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67775E7CFF2EF986EA534FD6" box="[159,286,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Anagyrus chilensis ♀ (holotype): 25, habitus (dorsal view); 26, habitus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF26F94FE8904FAA" blockId="15.[151,1214,1726,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F467775E7CFF26F94FE8904FAA" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26F94FEA494F8D" box="[151,260,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFF26F94FEBB14F8D" ID-CoL="62BNN" box="[151,252,1727,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anagyrus</taxonomicName>
?
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFEBAF94EE9724F8D" authority="Brethes 1916: 8" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1916" box="[267,575,1726,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
[sic]
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFE8FF94EEADA4F8A" box="[318,407,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">chilensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67775E7CFE2CF94EE9724F8D" author="Brethes" box="[413,575,1726,1748]" page="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFE2CF94EE96B4F8D" author="Brethes" box="[413,550,1726,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Brethes, J. (1916) Description de trois Chalcididae du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 20 (1), 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1916">Brèthes 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867775E7CFDFBF94FE9314F8D" box="[586,636,1727,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan Region,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFB31F94EEFF74F8D" box="[1152,1210,1726,1748]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFF26F92DEAE34FAA" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,430,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26F92DEA1A4FAB" box="[151,343,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus chilensis</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67775E7CFE09F92EE9CB4FAA" author="De" box="[440,646,1757,1779]" page="186" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFE09F92EE91B4FAA" author="De" box="[440,598,1757,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFE09F92EEA984FAA" box="[440,469,1758,1779]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67775E7CFD42F92EE8ED4FAA" author="Noyes" box="[755,928,1757,1779]" page="173" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFD42F92EE83C4FAA" author="Noyes" box="[755,881,1757,1779]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(list).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167775E7CFF26F8EFEED04E91" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E7CFF26F8EFEED04E91" blockId="15.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF26F8EFEA884E61" bold="true" box="[151,453,1823,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867775E7CFF26F8EFEB9F4E61" box="[151,210,1823,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867775E7CFE7EF8EFE97A4E61" box="[463,567,1823,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67775E7CFD2FF8D0E9B54E61" box="[670,760,1824,1848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">MACN</collectionCode>
] on card labeled: 1. “Santiago
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFBD5F8EFEFEC4E61" box="[1124,1185,1823,1848]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
<date id="977A101A67775E7CFB1AF8D0EE524E61" box="[1195,1311,1824,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" value="1912-01">Jan. 1912</date>
”; 2. “C. F. Porter, Collector”; 3. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFE19F8B4E9EE4E05" authority="Porteri Br." authorityName="Porteri Br." box="[424,675,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFE19F8B4E93F4E05" box="[424,626,1860,1884]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagyrus Porteri</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
” [J. Brèthes’ manuscript name]. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867775E7CFBDEF8B3EF9C4E05" box="[1135,1233,1859,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67775E7CFB57F8B3EE3E4E05" box="[1254,1395,1859,1884]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Anagyrus chilensis ♀ (holotype): 25, habitus (dorsal view); 26, habitus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250616/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
) is incomplete, lacking flagella of both antennae (except F1 of the left antenna is present) and a pair of wings. It was catalogued by a curatorial mistake in a card file in
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFD65F87BE8184EFD" box="[724,853,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mymaridae</taxonomicName>
under “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967775E7CFC01F87CEF894EFD" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[944,1220,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Anagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFC01F87CEF284EFD" box="[944,1125,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Anagrus porteri</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
” and stood as such in the collection. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFD37F85FE8604E91" author="Brethes" box="[646,813,1967,1992]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Brethes, J. (1916) Description de trois Chalcididae du Chili. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 20 (1), 8 - 10." type="journal article" year="1916">Brèthes (1916)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously indicated 1914 as the year of its collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167775E62FF76F823EED6498C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67775E63FF76F823E809498C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1823,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867775E7CFF76F823EA2D4EB5" bold="true" box="[199,352,2003,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFEDBF823EAE74EB5" box="[362,426,2003,2028]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Chile</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFE58F824E9064EB5" box="[489,587,2004,2028]" name="Uruguay" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67775E7CFDEDF824E85F4EB5" author="De" box="[604,786,2003,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67775E7CFDEDF824E9334EB5" box="[604,638,2004,2028]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
). The latter record is very doubtful because it is unclear how it had been identified as such when the species is essentially unrecognizable, although perhaps white pubescence on the body could be characteristic (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67685E63FD04FF4CE875498C" box="[693,824,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Anagyrus chilensis ♀ (holotype): 25, habitus (dorsal view); 26, habitus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250616/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67685E63FF76FF2FEAC349A1" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,398,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FF76FF2FEA5C49A1" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67685E63FF76FEF4EF414819" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FF76FEF4EADA4844" bold="true" box="[199,407,260,285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This species undoubtedly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967685E63FCF4FEF4E8FD4842" box="[837,944,260,283]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FCF4FEF4E8FD4842" box="[837,944,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but beyond that it is a
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FB08FEF5EE2D4844" box="[1209,1376,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">nomen dubium</emphasis>
. It is impossible to determine its true identity because both antennae are incomplete.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB665267685E63FF26F83CEFF04EBA" box="[151,1213,1996,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250616/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[151,1435,373,1975]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67685E63FF26F83CEFF04EBA" blockId="16.[151,1213,1996,2019]" box="[151,1213,1996,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FF26F83CEA1E4EBB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1996,2019]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">FIGURES 25, 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967685E63FEEBF83DE9544EBB" box="[346,537,1997,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867685E63FEEBF83DE9544EBB" box="[346,537,1997,2018]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Anagyrus chilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 25, habitus (dorsal view); 26, habitus (lateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
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Most of the body, scape, and pedicel are black, and F1 is entirely black (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67695E62FC60FF67EF6B49E9" box="[977,1062,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 25, 26" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,373,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 25, 26. Anagyrus chilensis ♀ (holotype): 25, habitus (dorsal view); 26, habitus (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250616/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); most of the head, including the frontovertex, and also the mesopleuron are orange, whereas the pronotum is orange-brown. The wings are hyaline.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="EA4CCD6CC6E4241F931DCECB12186A58">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F921E9B84FB2" blockId="1.[151,757,1745,1771]" box="[151,757,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<heading id="B83381B667795E72FF26F921E9B84FB2" bold="true" box="[151,757,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26F921E9B84FB2" bold="true" box="[151,757,1745,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
Key to species of
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FEDCF921EAAF4FB2" bold="true" box="[365,482,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
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, females
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="58302E7F67795E72FF26F8E7EED14E13" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F8E7EED64E74" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1435,1815,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F8E7EED64E74" box="[151,1435,1815,1837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
1 Fore wing disc with 2 or 3 distinct dark bands (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FD14F8E7E9A94E74" box="[677,740,1815,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FD5FF8E7E84A4E74" box="[750,775,1815,1837]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">36</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F8C5EED14E13" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1436,1844,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F8C5EED14E13" box="[151,1436,1844,1866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
- Fore wing disc either hyaline or at most with a faint, inconspicuous infuscation behind submarginal vein (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FB67F8C4EE514E13" box="[1238,1308,1844,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
)......... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="58302E7F67795E72FF26F8A2EED14EDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F8A2EED14E31" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1436,1874,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F8A2EED14E31" box="[151,1436,1874,1896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
2(1) Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FEE1F8A2EAC44E31" box="[336,393,1874,1896]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) disc with 2 distinct dark bands..........................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FB08F8A2EED14E31" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1209,1436,1874,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FB08F8A2EE714E31" box="[1209,1340,1874,1896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F880EED14EDC" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1436,1903,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F880EED14EDC" box="[151,1436,1903,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
- Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FEE1F89FEAD84EDC" box="[336,405,1903,1925]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 36" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 36. Anagyrus porteri ♀ (holotype): 34, habitus (lateral view); 35, antenna; 35, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250620/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) disc with 3 distinct dark bands (known only from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FC30F89FE8FB4EDC" box="[897,950,1903,1925]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Chile</collectingCountry>
)........................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FB6EF89FEED14EDC" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1247,1436,1903,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FB6EF89FEE714EDC" box="[1247,1340,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. porteri</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="58302E7F67795E72FF26F87CEED14E99" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F87CEED14EFB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1436,1932,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F87CEED14EFB" box="[151,1436,1932,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
3(1) Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67795E72FEE5F87CEAC34EFB" box="[340,398,1932,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Anagyrus bellator ♀ (holotype): 3, slide; 4, gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250606/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) exserted beyond apex of gaster by about 0.25× of total ovipositor length.........
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FB73F87CEED14EFB" ID-CoL="DDQ7" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1218,1436,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FB73F87CEE644EFB" box="[1218,1321,1932,1954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. bellator</emphasis>
(
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Santis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F85AEED14E99" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1436,1962,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F85AEED14E99" box="[151,1436,1962,1984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">- Ovipositor either not exserted or exserted beyond apex of gaster by at most 0.1× of total ovipositor length............... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F67795E71FF26F837EED649F4" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF26F837EED64E84" blockId="1.[151,1436,1815,2013]" box="[151,1435,1991,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<keyLead id="583595EF67795E72FF26F837EED64E84" box="[151,1435,1991,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">4(3) Body completely dark (brown, dark brown, or black)......................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FF67EED649F4" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FF67EED649F4" box="[151,1435,151,173]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">- Body with at least some orange, light brown, or yellowish areas................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FF44EED649BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FF44EED14993" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FF44EED14993" box="[151,1436,180,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">5(4) F4–F6 dark brown or black..............................................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FF22EED649BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FF22EED649BE" box="[151,1435,209,231]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">- F4–F6 pale, grayish, or dusky yellowish.................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FF1FEED1487B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FF1FEED6485D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FF1FEED6485D" box="[151,1435,239,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
6(5) Scape (excluding radicle) slender (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FD9FFF1FE935485C" box="[558,632,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FD33FF1FE9D0485C" box="[642,669,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">50</figureCitation>
), at least 5.0× as long as wide....................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FEFDEED1487B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FEFDEED1487B" box="[151,1436,268,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
– Scape (excluding radicle) strongly broadened, at most 2.5× as long as wide........................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB64FEFCEED1487B" ID-CoL="DDTW" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1237,1436,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB64FEFCEE65487B" box="[1237,1320,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. lopezi</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA87FEFCEE1E487B" box="[1334,1363,268,290]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FED9EED14823" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FED9EED14866" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,297,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FED9EED14866" box="[151,1436,297,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
7(6) F2 whitish (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FEE5FED9EAD64866" box="[340,411,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 30, 31" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1597,1620]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[313,1273,447,1575]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30, 31. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 30, slide; 31, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250618/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); fore wing disc hyaline (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FD21FED9E99B4866" box="[656,726,297,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 32, 33" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1516,1539]" captionTargetBox="[313,1273,553,1495]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[313,1273,553,1496]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 32, 33. Anagyrus montivagus ♀ (holotype): 32, mesosoma; 33, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).....................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB2EFED9EED14866" ID-CoL="66K23" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1183,1436,297,319]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montivagus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB2EFED9EE644866" box="[1183,1321,297,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. montivagus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA87FED9EE1E4866" box="[1334,1363,297,319]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FEB7EED14823" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FEB7EED14823" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- F2 dark brown (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FECAFEB7EA8E4804" box="[379,451,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); fore wing disc with a faint, inconspicuous infuscation behind submarginal vein (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FB67FEB7EE514804" box="[1238,1308,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 49 – 51" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1992,2015]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,572,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,572,1971]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 49 – 51. Anagyrus rusticus ♀ (holotype): 49, slide; 50, antenna; 51, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB73FE94EED14823" ID-CoL="DDWH" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1218,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rusticus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB73FE94EE644823" box="[1218,1321,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. rusticus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA84FE94EE1F4823" box="[1333,1362,356,378]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FE71EED1488B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FE71EED148EC" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FE71EED148EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
8(5) F1 about 1.5× as long as F2 (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FE4CFE71E90848CE" box="[509,581,385,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
); metafemur bicolorous with about basal half contrastingly darker than about apical half (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FF59FE6FEA6348EC" box="[232,302,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 29" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,267,1914]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 29. Anagyrus malenotus ♀ (holotype): 27, slide; 28, antenna; 29, habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB1DFE6FEED148EC" ID-CoL="66JPL" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1196,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malenotus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB1DFE6FEE6448EC" box="[1196,1321,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. malenotus</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA87FE6FEE1E48EC" box="[1334,1363,415,437]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FE4DEED1488B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FE4DEED1488B" box="[151,1436,444,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- F1 at most about 1.2× as long as F2 (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FDF5FE4CE9C7488B" box="[580,650,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1983,2006]" captionTargetBox="[180,1406,267,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[177,1406,267,1944]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 15, slide; 16, head (frontal view); 17, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250612/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
); metafemur uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FC19FE4CE8A0488B" box="[936,1005,444,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 18, 19" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1847,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,215,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,215,1807]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 18, 19. Anagyrus cachamai ♀ (holotype): 18, mesosoma and metasoma; 19, a pair of wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250613/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB53FE4CEE14488B" box="[1250,1369,444,466]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cachamai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB53FE4CEE14488B" box="[1250,1369,444,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. cachamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B3677A5E71FAD7FE4CEED1488B" box="[1382,1436,444,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FAD7FE4CEED1488B" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,444,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FE29EED64B54" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FE29EED648B6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FE29EED648B6" box="[151,1435,473,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">9(4) F1 and F2 entirely dark (brown, dark brown, or black)....................................................... 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FE07EED64B54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FE07EED64B54" box="[151,1435,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">- F1 dark or partially dark, but F2 whitish................................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FDE4EED14B3C" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FDE4EED14B11" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FDE4EED14B11" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
10(9) Flagellum with at most F1–F3 entirely dark (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FD3DFDE4E99E4B73" box="[652,723,532,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 – 39" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1848,1871]" captionTargetBox="[184,1416,213,1797]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1827]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 37 – 39. Anagyrus quilmes ♀ (holotype): 37, slide; 38, head (frontal view); 39, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), with F3 varying from almost entirely white to grayish or partially brown- ish, often only basally.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB45FDC1EE174B1E" box="[1268,1370,561,583]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB45FDC1EE174B1E" box="[1268,1370,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B3677A5E71FAD7FDC2EED14B11" box="[1382,1436,562,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FAD7FDC2EED14B11" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,562,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FDBFEED14B3C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FDBFEED14B3C" box="[151,1436,591,613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- Flagellum with F1–F5 dark.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB76FDBFEED14B3C" ID-CoL="DDTF" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1223,1436,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jucundus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB76FDBFEE744B3C" box="[1223,1337,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. jucundus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA8EFDBFEE164B3D" box="[1343,1371,591,612]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FD9CEED64BC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FD9CEED64BDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FD9CEED64BDB" box="[151,1435,620,642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">11(9) F1 with base dark and apex whitish...................................................................... 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FD7AEED64BC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FD7AEED64BC6" box="[151,1435,649,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">- F1 entirely dark...................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FD57EED14BAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FD57EED64B83" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FD57EED64B83" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">12(11) F1 a little shorter than pedicel; clava about as long as combined length of F4–F6 or a little shorter (at least as long as combined length of half of F4 plus F5 and F6)...................................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FD12EED14BAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FD12EED14BAE" box="[151,1436,737,759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- F1 a little longer than pedicel; clava about as long as combined length of F5 and F6...................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB5BFD11EED14BAE" ID-CoL="DDPN" authority="Gahan" authorityName="Gahan" box="[1258,1436,737,759]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ananatis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB5BFD11EE1A4BAE" box="[1258,1367,737,759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. ananatis</emphasis>
Gahan
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FD0FEED64A6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FD0FEED04A4C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1437,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FD0FEED04A4C" box="[151,1437,767,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
13(12) F2–F6 and clava white or at most clava slightly yellowish..............................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FBC4FD0FEE294A4C" ID-CoL="DDVS" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1141,1380,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FBC4FD0FEE444A4C" box="[1141,1289,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. pseudococci</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B3677A5E71FADBFCF0EED04A4C" box="[1386,1437,768,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FADBFCF0EED04A4C" box="[1386,1437,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">s. str.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FCEDEED64A6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1435,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FCEDEED64A6B" box="[151,1435,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- F2–F6 and clava yellowish white and partially darkened (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FCB9FCECE80F4A6B" box="[776,834,796,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,482,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Anagyrus aciculatus ♀ (lectotype): 1, slide; 2, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)............................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB17FCECEED64A6B" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[1190,1435,796,818]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB17FCECEE6E4A6B" box="[1190,1315,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. aciculatus</emphasis>
(Blanchard)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="58302E7F677A5E71FF26FCC9EED14A34" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FCC9EED14A16" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FCC9EED14A16" box="[151,1436,825,847]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
14(11) Scape (excluding radicle) relatively slender, about 4× as long as wide............................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB64FCC9EED14A16" ID-CoL="66K3G" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1237,1436,825,847]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanystis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB64FCC9EE754A16" box="[1237,1336,825,847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. tanystis</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA8EFCCAEE164A16" box="[1343,1371,826,847]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FCA7EED14A34" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<keyLead id="583595EF677A5E71FF26FCA7EED14A34" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
- Scape (excluding radicle) relatively broad, about 2.5× as long as wide.........................
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB1FFCA7EED14A34" ID-CoL="DDQK" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[1198,1436,855,877]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevistigma">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB1FFCA7EE754A34" box="[1198,1336,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. brevistigma</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FA8EFCA7EE164A35" box="[1343,1371,855,876]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="7C1306A5C1280E584ACCC31EB2BE010E">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FF26FB94EA8E4D26" ID-CoL="62BNN" ID-ENA="272196" authority="Howard, 1896" authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,451,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26FB94EA8E4D26" bold="true" box="[151,451,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26FB94EA414D27" bold="true" box="[151,268,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FEA2FB95EA8E4D26" author="Howard" box="[275,451,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Howard, L. O. &amp; Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On some reared parasitic hymenopterous insects from Ceylon. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 633 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.18 - 1092.633" type="journal article" year="1896">Howard, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FF26FB5CEA1E4D9B" ID-CoL="62BNN" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[151,339,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26FB5CEBB54D98" box="[151,248,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
Howard
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67795E72FECCFB5CE9824D9B" author="Howard" box="[381,719,1196,1218]" page="638" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1896">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FECCFB5CE9D54D9B" author="Howard" box="[381,664,1196,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Howard, L. O. &amp; Ashmead, W. H. (1896) On some reared parasitic hymenopterous insects from Ceylon. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 18, 633 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.18 - 1092.633" type="journal article" year="1896">Howard &amp; Ashmead 1896</bibRefCitation>
: 638
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.
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867795E72FD6CFB5DE8424D9B" box="[733,783,1197,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FCC5FB5CEF324D9B" ID-CoL="DDSN" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[884,1151,1196,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="greeni">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FCC5FB5CEF6D4D9B" box="[884,1056,1196,1218]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus greeni</emphasis>
Howard
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, by monotypy. Subsequent important references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67795E72FE05FB3CE9C04DB8" author="De" box="[436,653,1227,1249]" page="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FE05FB3CE92F4DB8" author="De" box="[436,610,1227,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FE05FB3CEA9C4DB8" box="[436,465,1228,1249]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
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: 56
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–59 (diagnosis, distribution, host associations, partial key to species in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FF76FB19EA7C4DA6" box="[199,305,1257,1279]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Argentina</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67795E72FEF0FB1AEAA34DA6" author="Noyes" box="[321,494,1257,1279]" page="173" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FEF0FB1AEAF34DA6" author="Noyes" box="[321,446,1257,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(synonymy, list of species in the Neotropical region, brief discussion);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67795E72FB0EFB1AEBAD4C47" author="Noyes" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FB0EFB1AEED54DA6" author="Noyes" box="[1215,1432,1257,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 69
</treatmentCitation>
–74 (synonymy, comments, biology);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB67795E72FDDDFAF9E85C4C47" author="Noyes" box="[620,785,1288,1310]" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FDDDFAF9E9A14C47" author="Noyes" box="[620,748,1288,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 28
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–32 (synonymy, list of species in the Neotropical region, brief discussion).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26FA99EA524CDB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1385,1410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Comments.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FE2EFA9AE9474CD8" box="[415,522,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FE2EFA9AE9474CD8" box="[415,522,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FD9FFA99E9D34CDB" box="[558,670,1385,1410]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and the entire Neotropical region can be recognized using the key in
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FF26FA7EEA7E4CFF" author="Noyes" box="[151,307,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes (1980)</bibRefCitation>
. Later,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FE36FA7EE96C4CFF" author="Noyes" box="[391,545,1422,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
provided a useful key to females of the genera in the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FB46FA7DEED14CFF" box="[1271,1436,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FE9CFA42EAE74C93" box="[301,426,1457,1482]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and a key to Costa Rican species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FCD7FA42E89C4C90" box="[870,977,1458,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FCD7FA42E89C4C90" box="[870,977,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The key below includes 14 species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FF26FA26EA4E4CB4" box="[151,259,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26FA26EA4E4CB4" box="[151,259,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known so far from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FE46FA25E92A4CB7" box="[503,615,1493,1518]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and also, for convenience only,
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FC5CFA26EF9E4CB7" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1005,1235,1493,1518]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="porteri">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FC5CFA26EF124CB4" box="[1005,1119,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. porteri</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FA90FA25EE2C4CB7" box="[1313,1377,1493,1518]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Chile</collectingCountry>
. The previous such key by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FE39FA0AE9084F4B" box="[392,581,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FE39FA0AEAE44F48" box="[392,425,1530,1553]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1964)
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included only six species;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FCC1FA0AEF6A4F4B" author="De" box="[880,1063,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FCC1FA0AE8DC4F48" box="[880,913,1530,1553]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FB80FA0AEF274F4B" author="Santis" box="[1073,1130,1530,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">1972</bibRefCitation>
) also had described several species in other genera which were later justifiably synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FC0AF9EEEF6A4F6C" box="[955,1063,1566,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FC0AF9EEEF6A4F6C" box="[955,1063,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FBE1F9EEEFAE4F6F" author="Noyes" box="[1104,1251,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1979) The West Indian species of Encyrtidae described by L. D. [sic] Howard, 1894 and 1897 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Systematic Entomology, 4 (2), 143 - 169. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1979. tb 00630. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Noyes (1979</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FB5FF9EEEE644F6F" author="Noyes" box="[1262,1321,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FA85F9EEEE3C4F6F" author="Noyes" box="[1332,1393,1566,1590]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67795E72FF76F9B1EE0F4F27" blockId="1.[151,1436,1385,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">
All known species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FE0CF9B2E9654F00" box="[445,552,1602,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FE0CF9B2E9654F00" box="[445,552,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FDFFF9B1E9F04F03" box="[590,701,1601,1626]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Argentina</collectingCountry>
seem to be native with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967795E72FB39F9B2EED14F03" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[1160,1436,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudococci">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FB39F9B2EE7F4F03" box="[1160,1330,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">A. pseudococci</emphasis>
(Girault)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B367795E72FF26F996EB9F4F24" box="[151,210,1638,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FF26F996EB9F4F24" box="[151,210,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">s. str.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, which was likely unintentionally introduced with grape seedlings from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67795E72FC4FF995EF7C4F27" box="[1022,1073,1637,1662]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67795E72FB8EF995EE7B4F27" author="Triapitsyn" box="[1087,1334,1637,1662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="202" refString="Triapitsyn, S. V., Gonzalez, D., Vickerman, D. B., Noyes, J. S. &amp; White, E. B. (2007) Morphological, biological, and molecular comparisons among the different geographical populations of Anagyrus pseudococci (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), parasitoids of Planococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with notes on Anagyrus dactylopii. Biological Control, 41 (1), 14 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. biocontrol. 2006.12.013" type="journal article" year="2007">
Triapitsyn
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867795E72FB0AF996EFBE4F27" box="[1211,1267,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

305
data/6B/6D/87/6B6D87CC677A5E70FF26FBF2E9C548F4.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
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<mods:title id="51F1CA7CF220D6247DB571D7428B98E6">Two new species of Anagyrus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Argentina, parasitoids of Hypogeococcus spp. (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), with taxonomic notes on some congeneric taxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B6D87CC677A5E70FF26FBF2E9C548F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87CC677A5E70FF26FBF2E9C548F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87CC677A5E70FF26FBF2E9C548F4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677A5E71FF26FBF2EA464D67" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FBF2E93A4D45" blockId="2.[151,631,1026,1086]" box="[151,631,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="B83381B6677A5E71FF26FBF2E93A4D45" bold="true" box="[151,631,1026,1052]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FF26FBF2E93A4D45" ID-CoL="DDP3" authority="Blanchard, 1940" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,631,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF26FBF2E93A4D45" bold="true" box="[151,631,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF26FBF2EAC24D45" bold="true" box="[151,399,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Anagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FE2FFBF2E9224D45" author="Blanchard" box="[414,623,1026,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard, 1940</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FBD5EA464D67" blockId="2.[151,631,1026,1086]" box="[151,267,1061,1086]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FF2EFBD5EA4F4D67" box="[159,258,1061,1086]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,482,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Anagyrus aciculatus ♀ (lectotype): 1, slide; 2, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677A5E71FF26FB9EE8B44D86" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FB9EEF6A4DFB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1133,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677A5E71FF26FB9EEF6A4DFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FF26FB9EE93D4DDA" ID-CoL="4MZNR" authority="Blanchard 1940: 116" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,624,1133,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF26FB9EEADC4DDB" box="[151,401,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Protanagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FE28FB9DE93D4DDA" author="Blanchard" box="[409,624,1133,1155]" page="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FE28FB9DE9724DDA" author="Blanchard" box="[409,575,1133,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 116
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–118.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FD1EFB9EE9AC4DDA" box="[687,737,1134,1155]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Concordia (San Antonio de Padua de la Concordia), Entre Ríos,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FEB3FB7CEA274DFB" box="[258,362,1164,1186]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent reference:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FDEBFB7CE8124DFB" author="Loiacono" box="[602,863,1164,1186]" page="157" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FDEBFB7CE8624DFB" author="Loiacono" box="[602,815,1164,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FD71FB7CE9BE4DF8" box="[704,755,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 157
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FCDDFB7CE8D44DFB" box="[876,921,1164,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
information).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FB5BE8B44D86" blockId="2.[151,1436,1133,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677A5E71FF26FB5BE8B44D86" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FF26FB5BEAA64D99" ID-CoL="DDP3" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[151,491,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF26FB5BEA2A4D99" box="[151,359,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Anagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
(Blanchard)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FE44FB5BE9FA4D99" author="De" box="[501,695,1194,1216]" page="71" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FE44FB5BE9D84D99" author="De" box="[501,661,1194,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FE44FB5BE95F4D99" box="[501,530,1195,1216]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 71
</treatmentCitation>
–73 (redescription, illustrations, host associations,
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FB0FFB5BEFA74D99" box="[1214,1258,1195,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
information);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FACFFB5BEA3C4D86" author="De" page="150" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FACFFB5BEA0F4D86" author="De" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FACFFB5BEED64D99" box="[1406,1435,1195,1216]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FE6EFB3AE9C64D86" author="Noyes" box="[479,651,1225,1247]" page="173" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FE6EFB3AE9114D86" author="Noyes" box="[479,604,1225,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677A5E71FD7EFB3AE8224D86" author="Noyes" box="[719,879,1225,1247]" page="76" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FD7EFB3AE8004D86" author="Noyes" box="[719,845,1225,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
(mentioned).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677A5E71FF26FAFCE8074FD4" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF26FAFCEF2A4CEC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF26FAFCEA894C7C" bold="true" box="[151,452,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FF26FAFCEB9F4C7C" box="[151,210,1292,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FE7FFAFDE9734C7C" box="[462,574,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677A5E71FD15FAFCE9B84C7D" box="[676,757,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">MLPA</collectionCode>
] of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FC96FAFDEFF14C7C" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" box="[807,1212,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FC96FAFDEF704C7C" box="[807,1085,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Protanagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
Blanchard
</taxonomicName>
, here designated to avoid any possible confusion regarding the status of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FC98FAC0E8144C11" box="[809,857,1328,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this taxon, on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FB43FADFEE7B4C11" box="[1266,1334,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,482,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Anagyrus aciculatus ♀ (lectotype): 1, slide; 2, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) labeled originally: 1. “Cóccido 3192 Concordia Hayward
<date id="977A101A677A5E71FD77FAA4E8544C35" box="[710,793,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="1939-05">V-1939</date>
2687/1 [in blue ink,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677A5E71FBB3FAA4EF004C35" box="[1026,1101,1364,1388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FBE5FAA5EFC94C34" box="[1108,1156,1365,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
number added later]”; 2. “♀
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FF0EFA89EA9F4CC9" box="[191,466,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF0EFA89EA9F4CC9" box="[191,466,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Protanagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n.g. et sp.”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FD20FA87E9B54CC9" box="[657,760,1399,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
is in poor condition, with head plus antennae detached from the body which is mounted dorsoventrally; the mounting medium is strongly darkened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF76FA30EA484F1C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
2 ♀
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FF49FA4FEAD74C81" box="[248,410,1471,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
[
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677A5E71FE16FA30EAB54C81" box="[423,504,1472,1496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled originally: 1. “LAB. ZOOLOGIA AGRICOLA ex. Coccido 3192 Concordia Leg. Hayward
<date id="977A101A677A5E71FE70FA14E9574CA5" box="[449,538,1508,1532]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" value="1939-05">V/1939</date>
”; 2. “LAB. ZOOLOGIA AGRICOLA
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FC6BFA15EFA24CA4" box="[986,1263,1508,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FC6BFA15EFA24CA4" box="[986,1263,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Protanagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
n.g. et sp. det. Cotipes”. Both specimens are collapsed and very poorly mounted in a strongly darkened medium under the same coverslip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF76F9BFE8074FD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FF76F9BFEA8F4F31" box="[199,450,1615,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FE89F9A1EA3D4F31" box="[312,368,1615,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly stated that there was only one original
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FC4CF9A0EF194F31" box="[1021,1108,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of this species in
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677A5E71FAAEF9A0EE204F31" box="[1311,1389,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">MLPA</collectionCode>
, but we found all three specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FD34F985E8084FD4" box="[645,837,1652,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FD34F985E9EB4FD5" box="[645,678,1653,1676]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1964)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677A5E70FF76F967E9C548F4" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF76F967EE114F8C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF76F967EA2D4FE9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FED7F967EA974FE9" box="[358,474,1687,1712]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Entre Ríos (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FDD9F967E86D4FE9" author="Blanchard" box="[616,800,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FC9BF968E89A4FE9" author="De" box="[810,983,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FC9BF968E8064FF6" box="[810,843,1688,1711]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FC50F967EF504FE9" author="Santis" box="[993,1053,1687,1712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
). The record of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FB7CF968EE124FE9" box="[1229,1375,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FB7CF968EE124FE9" box="[1229,1375,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Santa Rosa, La Pampa, which was based on one female in MLPA (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FC33F94CEF7F4F8C" author="De" box="[898,1074,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FC33F94CE8E94F8D" box="[898,932,1724,1748]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FB8CF94CEF354F8C" author="Santis" box="[1085,1144,1724,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
), needs verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF76F92FEF314FA1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" box="[199,1148,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF76F92FEA4B4FA1" bold="true" box="[199,262,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Host.</emphasis>
?
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FEA8F911EADA4FA1" box="[281,407,1761,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FEA8F911EADA4FA1" box="[281,407,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Eriococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FE7CF92FE9074FA1" box="[461,586,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FDE2F92FE9AA4FA1" box="[595,743,1759,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FD4CF92FE8F94FA1" author="Blanchard" box="[765,948,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FC71F910EF3D4FA1" author="De" box="[960,1136,1759,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FC71F910E8AC4FAE" box="[960,993,1760,1783]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677A5E71FF76F8F4EFEF4EAC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1292,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FF76F8F4EADB4E44" bold="true" box="[199,406,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FE2CF8F4E92F4E45" author="Blanchard" box="[413,610,1796,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard (1940)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from an unspecified number of females. The scape of the female antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FE29F8D7EA914E19" box="[408,476,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,482,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Anagyrus aciculatus ♀ (lectotype): 1, slide; 2, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) is strongly broadened and darkened medially; and F1 is only partially dark brown or black (a little less than the basal half), the rest of the funicle segments and the clava being yellowish white (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FF2FF89FEA144ED1" author="Blanchard" box="[158,345,1903,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="Blanchard, E. E. (1940) Apuntes sobre encirtidos argentinos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, 130 (3), 106 - 128." type="journal article" year="1940">Blanchard 1940</bibRefCitation>
). Because specimens of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FD12F881E99E4ED0" box="[675,723,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">type</typeStatus>
series are so poorly mounted, it is difficult to see the natural coloration of the flagellar segments; in the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677A5E71FDCFF864E9A54EF4" box="[638,744,1940,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, a little more than the apical half of F1, F2–F6, and the clava appear to be partially darkened (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677A5E71FDB6F848E9004E89" box="[519,589,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1496,1519]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,482,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,482,1475]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1, 2. Anagyrus aciculatus ♀ (lectotype): 1, slide; 2, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250605/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FDD2F849E8514E88" author="De" box="[611,796,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677A5E71FDD2F849E9C94E89" box="[611,644,1977,2000]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677A5E71FD3AF848E8514E88" author="Santis" box="[651,796,1976,2001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="p">Santis (1964</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 71, his fig. 19) thus incorrectly illustrated the female antenna of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677A5E71FEA2F82CEAE84EAC" box="[275,421,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Protanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677A5E71FEA2F82CEAE84EAC" box="[275,421,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">A. aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in regard to the color of F1, which is shown as being entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF76FF68E9C548F4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF76FF68EAE049E9" box="[199,429,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF76FF68EAE049E9" box="[199,429,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Anagyrus aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very similar to
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FCB0FF68E8BD49E9" box="[769,1008,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FCB0FF68E8E149E9" box="[769,940,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="pseudococci">A. pseudococci</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA8357B3677B5E70FC05FF69E8BD49E9" box="[948,1008,153,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, as noted by John S. Noyes (personal communication, in review). Because its
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FDC6FF4DE9EA498C" box="[631,679,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
specimens are so poorly preserved, we prefer to postpone any decisions about possible conspecificity (or otherwise) until freshly collected, good quality specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FA35FF10EA474844" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FA35FF10EA474844" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
become available. In the key above, we separate the two nominal species based on a different coloration of the flagellar segments of the female antenna, while keeping in mind that the apparent partial darkening of the flagellar segments could be an artifact possibly due to poor preservation methods with regard to
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FB4EFEBCEED8483C" box="[1279,1429,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FB4EFEBCEED8483C" box="[1279,1429,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. aciculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. That, however, may not necessarily be the case because according to
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FC18FE80EF0848D1" author="Noyes" box="[937,1093,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, this feature is also known for
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26FE64EA8E48F5" authority="Noyes &amp; Menezes" authorityName="Noyes &amp; Menezes" box="[151,451,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phya">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26FE64EBA148F4" box="[151,236,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">A. phya</emphasis>
Noyes &amp; Menezes
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FDB7FE64E9C948F4" box="[518,644,404,429]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="08258061CE16BB0B2890E06FF70ADFC1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3861.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DFF38ECD169E7388C03C73097D2F83BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">66b0391c-3a6b-4574-931b-84a8da7d6c4b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F81D025352A49D93A86EB268B40B696F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9720A27BA40672D3BC1123C07B643F9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">250604</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F0EE40630A7597A9C81FD26225C08E9" type="ZooBank">6876248D-2FB2-4B43-87C1-1681CA6F97D0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B6D87CC677B5E76FF26F9C9EE3A4A04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5669309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5669309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B6D87CC677B5E76FF26F9C9EE3A4A04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B6D87CC677B5E76FF26F9C9EE3A4A04" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677B5E70FF26F9C9EA474F2C" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F9C9E9074F0D" blockId="3.[151,586,1593,1653]" box="[151,586,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<heading id="B83381B6677B5E70FF26F9C9E9074F0D" bold="true" box="[151,586,1593,1620]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F9C9E9074F0D" ID-CoL="DDQ7" authority="De Santis, 1972" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,586,1593,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F9C9E9074F0D" bold="true" box="[151,586,1593,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F9C9EA3D4F0A" bold="true" box="[151,368,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Anagyrus bellator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FE31F9CAE90F4F0D" author="De" box="[384,578,1594,1620]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FE31F9CAEAE94F0D" box="[384,420,1594,1620]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis, 1972
</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F9ACEA474F2C" blockId="3.[151,586,1593,1653]" box="[151,266,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677B5E70FF2EF9ACEA4F4F2C" box="[159,258,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Anagyrus bellator ♀ (holotype): 3, slide; 4, gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677B5E70FF26F954E8544EE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F954E8824F80" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F954E8824F80" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F954E9774FE3" ID-CoL="5CFLX" authority="De Santis 1972: 46" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,570,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F954EA204FE0" box="[151,365,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Xiphomastix bellator</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FEC5F955E9774FE3" author="De" box="[372,570,1700,1722]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FEC5F955E95E4FE3" author="De" box="[372,531,1700,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FEC5F955EADC4FE3" box="[372,401,1701,1722]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 47 (illustration).
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FD40F955E86E4FE3" box="[753,803,1701,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Loreto, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FB8EF954EFEA4FE3" box="[1087,1191,1700,1722]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FF76F934EAD84F80" author="De" box="[199,405,1731,1753]" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FF76F934EA2B4F80" author="De" box="[199,358,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FF76F934EBA94F80" box="[199,228,1732,1753]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FDB2F933E84A4F80" author="Loiacono" box="[515,775,1731,1753]" page="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FDB2F933E99A4F80" author="Loiacono" box="[515,727,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FDD9F934E9D14F81" box="[616,668,1731,1753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FCA5F933E80C4F80" box="[788,833,1731,1753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
information).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F912E8FB4E4F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F912E8FB4E4F" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F912E9014FA1" ID-CoL="5CFLZ" authority="De Santis 1972: 46" authorityName="De Santis" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,588,1762,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F912EA364FA1" box="[151,379,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Xiphomastix nigriceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FE35F913E9014FA1" author="De" box="[388,588,1762,1784]" page="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FE35F913E9684FA1" author="De" box="[388,549,1762,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FE35F913EAEC4FA1" box="[388,417,1763,1784]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
: 46
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–47.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FDCFF913E9FD4FA1" box="[638,688,1763,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Loreto, Misiones,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FC60F912EF744FA1" box="[977,1081,1762,1784]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. Subsequent references:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FA89F913EA604E4F" author="De" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FA89F913EBB04E4F" author="De" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FA89F913EE184FA1" box="[1336,1365,1763,1784]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1979
</bibRefCitation>
: 189
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FE2BF8F0E9D24E4F" author="Loiacono" box="[410,671,1792,1814]" page="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FE2BF8F0E9224E4F" author="Loiacono" box="[410,623,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article" year="2001">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FDB1F8F1E9794E4F" box="[512,564,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 158
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FD1DF8F0E9944E4F" box="[684,729,1792,1814]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">type</typeStatus>
information).
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FCDDF8F0E8FB4E4F" bold="true" box="[876,950,1792,1815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F8D0EF824E6C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" box="[151,1231,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F8D0EF824E6C" box="[151,1231,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F8D0E91C4E6C" ID-CoL="DDQ7" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,593,1823,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F8D0EA034E6D" box="[151,334,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Anagyrus bellator</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FEEDF8EFE91C4E6C" author="De" box="[348,593,1823,1845]" page="146" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FEEDF8EFE91C4E6C" author="De" box="[348,593,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FEEDF8EFEA364E6C" box="[348,379,1823,1845]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis): Noyes 1979
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 146;
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FD3EF8D0E8714E6C" author="Noyes" box="[655,828,1823,1845]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FD3EF8D0E8414E6C" author="Noyes" box="[655,780,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FCCEF8D0EF534E6C" author="Noyes" box="[895,1054,1823,1845]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FCCEF8D0E8B04E6C" author="Noyes" box="[895,1021,1823,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
–46 (mentioned).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F8CEE9424E2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F8CEE9424E2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F8CEE92B4E0D" ID-CoL="66JR8" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,614,1854,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F8CEEA104E0D" box="[151,349,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Anagyrus nigriceps</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FEDDF8CEE92B4E0D" author="De" box="[364,614,1854,1876]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FEDDF8CEE92B4E0D" author="De" box="[364,614,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="De Santis, L. (1979) Catalogo de los himenopteros calcidoideos de America al sur de los Estados Unidos. Publicacion especial, Comision de Investigaciones Cientificas de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 488 pp." type="book" year="1979">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FEDDF8CEEAC64E0D" box="[364,395,1854,1876]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis): Noyes 1979
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 148;
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FD14F8CFE8184E0D" author="Noyes" box="[677,853,1854,1876]" page="173" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FD14F8CFE86E4E0D" author="Noyes" box="[677,803,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
(list, comments);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FBA1F8CEEF814E0D" author="Kerrich" box="[1040,1228,1854,1876]" page="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FBA1F8CEEFD64E0D" author="Kerrich" box="[1040,1179,1854,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 400
</treatmentCitation>
(comments);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FAEAF8CFEA6D4E2B" author="Noyes" page="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FAEAF8CFEBB34E2B" author="Noyes" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
(revived combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F88CE99C4EC8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" box="[151,721,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F88CE99C4EC8" box="[151,721,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F88CEA9E4EC8" ID-CoL="4D6VM" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,467,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F88CEA1A4EC9" box="[151,343,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Paranusia bellator</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FED5F88BEACE4EC8" box="[356,387,1915,1937]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FE6CF88BE9D44EC8" author="Kerrich" box="[477,665,1915,1937]" page="400" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FE6CF88BE92A4EC8" author="Kerrich" box="[477,615,1915,1937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 400
</treatmentCitation>
–401.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F86AE8544EE9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1700,1968]" box="[151,793,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677B5E70FF26F86AE8544EE9" box="[151,793,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FF26F86AEAB24EE9" ID-CoL="FQBJ" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[151,511,1946,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Apoanagyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F86AEACF4EE9" box="[151,386,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Apoanagyrus nigriceps</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FE21F86AEAE24EE9" box="[400,431,1946,1968]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677B5E70FDB8F86BE8584EE9" author="Noyes" box="[521,789,1946,1968]" page="305" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677B5E70FDB8F86BE9AF4EE9" author="Noyes" box="[521,738,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refString="Noyes, J. S. &amp; Hayat, M. (1994) Oriental mealybug parasitoids of the Anagyrini (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, 554 pp. [UK]" type="book" year="1994">Noyes &amp; Hayat 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 305
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677B5E77FF26F82CE8C148D1" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677B5E70FF26F82CEED14EAC" blockId="3.[151,1436,2012,2037]" box="[151,1436,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FF26F82CEAF34EAC" bold="true" box="[151,446,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FF26F82CEB9F4EAC" box="[151,210,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677B5E70FE74F82CE9604EAC" box="[453,557,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677B5E70FD14F82CEF4E4EAC" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[677,1027,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677B5E70FD14F82CE8DC4EAC" box="[677,913,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Xiphomastix bellator</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677B5E70FC26F82DE8F54EAD" box="[919,952,2013,2036]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677B5E70FBA1F82DEF2C4EAC" box="[1040,1121,2013,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677B5E70FB64F82CEE5A4EAC" box="[1237,1303,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Anagyrus bellator ♀ (holotype): 3, slide; 4, gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250606/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677C5E77FF26FF68EF3E49A1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
“Loreto (Prov. de Misiones) Col. Ogloblin
<date id="977A101A677C5E77FD23FF68E85449E9" box="[658,793,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1934-04-12">12-IV-1934</date>
”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677C5E77FCEEFF67EE4949E9" authority="Det. De Santis" authorityName="Det. De Santis" box="[863,1284,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FCEEFF67EF0249E9" box="[863,1103,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Xiphomastix bellator</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FB24FF68EFFB49F6" box="[1173,1206,152,175]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
HOLOTIPO 2691/1 [in pencil,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FED3FF4CEAE0498D" box="[354,429,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677C5E77FE05FF4DEAA9498C" box="[436,484,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
number added later] ♀ [in pencil]
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FCD7FF4CE885498D" box="[870,968,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FC7EFF4DE8B9498D" box="[975,1012,189,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FB97FF4CEFCC498D" box="[1062,1153,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677C5E77FB76FF4CEE64498C" box="[1223,1321,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition, mounted dorsoventrally, with the head plus antennae detached from the body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677C5E77FF76FEF4E8C148D1" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677C5E77FF76FEF4EA624844" box="[199,303,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677C5E77FE18FEF4E8554844" authority="De Santis" authorityName="De Santis" box="[425,792,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FE18FEF4E9E94845" box="[425,676,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Xiphomastix nigriceps</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FD1DFEF5E9804845" box="[684,717,261,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FC97FEF4E8354845" box="[806,888,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">MLPA</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled: 1. “Loreto (Prov. de Misiones) Col. Ogloblin
<date id="977A101A677C5E77FE8BFED8EA8C4819" box="[314,449,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" value="1931-04-22">22-IV-1931</date>
”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677C5E77FDB3FED7E8E74819" authority="Det. De Santis" authorityName="Det. De Santis" box="[514,938,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FDB3FED7E9B34819" box="[514,766,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Xiphomastix nigriceps</emphasis>
Det.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FC8CFED8E8134866" box="[829,862,296,319]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">De</collectingCountry>
Santis
</taxonomicName>
HOLOTIPO 2692/1 [in pencil,
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FAA9FED8EE2E4819" box="[1304,1379,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677C5E77FADAFED8EED14819" box="[1387,1436,296,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">type</typeStatus>
number added later] ♀ [in pencil]
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FD8FFEBCE9ED483D" box="[574,672,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FD1CFEBDE99F483D" box="[685,722,333,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677C5E77FCA5FEBCE822483D" box="[788,879,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">PLATA</collectionCode>
”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677C5E77FC72FEBCEF68483C" box="[963,1061,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in good condition, mounted dorsoventrally, with the head and antennae detached from the body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677C5E76FF76FE64E9AD4B64" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677C5E77FF76FE64E85548F5" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,792,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FF76FE64EA2D48F4" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FED6FE64EA9648F4" box="[359,475,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Misiones (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677C5E77FDEAFE64E84648F5" author="De" box="[603,779,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677C5E77FDEAFE64E93048F5" box="[603,637,404,428]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677C5E77FF76FE47EAC34889" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,398,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FF76FE47EA5C4889" bold="true" box="[199,273,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hosts.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB6652677C5E77FF26F872E80D4EC1" box="[151,832,1922,1945]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" targetBox="[151,1435,517,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677C5E77FF26F872E80D4EC1" blockId="4.[151,832,1922,1945]" box="[151,832,1922,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FF26F872EA774EC1" bold="true" box="[151,314,1922,1945]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">FIGURES 3, 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677C5E77FEF1F873EAB54EC1" box="[320,504,1923,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677C5E77FEF1F873EAB54EC1" box="[320,504,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anagyrus bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (holotype): 3, slide; 4, gaster.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF76FF67E9AD4B64" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF76FF67EADA49E9" bold="true" box="[199,407,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Both names were based on single females (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FC3BFF68EF7649E9" author="De" box="[906,1083,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC3BFF68E8E149E9" box="[906,940,152,176]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
) collected by A.A. Ogloblin in the same locality during the same month. In the original description of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FC7DFF4CEED1498D" authority="De Santis (1972)" authorityName="De Santis" authorityYear="1972" box="[972,1436,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FC7DFF4CEF87498D" box="[972,1226,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Xiphomastix nigriceps</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FB6BFF4DEED1498D" box="[1242,1436,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FB6BFF4DEFB6498D" box="[1242,1275,189,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1972)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
failed to specify any concrete differences between it and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FCF8FF11E88849A1" box="[841,965,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FCF8FF11E88849A1" box="[841,965,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">X. bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The only differences between the two
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF26FEF4EA494844" box="[151,260,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
are in fact quite minor and likely within intraspecific variability. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FBA1FEF4EF3F4844" box="[1040,1138,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB26FEF4EE434844" box="[1175,1294,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB26FEF4EE434844" box="[1175,1294,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the base of F3 whitish whereas the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE78FED7E9664819" box="[457,555,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FDE5FED8E9934819" box="[596,734,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FDE5FED8E9934819" box="[596,734,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has F3 entirely dark. Coloration of F3 of the female antenna varies in some other species of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE4AFEBCE92B483A" box="[507,614,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE4AFEBCE92B483A" box="[507,614,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FD79FEBCEF34483C" authority="(De Santis) (De Santis 1964)" authorityName="(De Santis) (De Santis" authorityYear="1964" box="[712,1145,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezi">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FD79FEBCE866483C" box="[712,811,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. lopezi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FC8AFEBCEF34483C" box="[827,1145,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC8AFEBCE810483D" box="[827,861,332,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis) (
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC73FEBCE8A9483D" box="[962,996,332,356]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB03FEBCEE65483C" box="[1202,1320,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quilmes">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB03FEBCEE65483C" box="[1202,1320,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. quilmes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described below. The ovipositors in both
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE49FE9FE92848D1" box="[504,613,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
are very long (as in
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FCE0FE9FE8DB48D1" box="[849,918,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 3, 4" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,517,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,517,1901]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3, 4. Anagyrus bellator ♀ (holotype): 3, slide; 4, gaster." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), extended to the base of the gaster anteriorly and markedly exserted beyond the gastral apex (by about 0.25× of total ovipositor length). Apparent differences in head coloration and sculpture of the frontovertex in the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FC96FE47E8D94889" box="[807,916,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FC71FE48EF714889" box="[960,1084,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FC71FE48EF714889" box="[960,1084,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FBC8FE48EE494889" box="[1145,1284,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FBC8FE48EE494889" box="[1145,1284,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as noted by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FF26FE2CEA0D48AD" author="Kerrich" box="[151,320,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, are likely due to differences in clearing and other artificial factors in the process of slide-mounting. This was done by A.A. Ogloblin, so almost certainly L.
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC92FDF0E8094B4E" box="[803,836,512,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis had never seen their natural colors. It is also likely that head color can be variable in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677D5E76FF76FDB8EE3A4A04" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF76FDB8EE3A4A04" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF76FDB8EADA4B39" ID-CoL="DDQ7" box="[199,407,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF76FDB8EADA4B39" box="[199,407,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be very close to, and possibly synonymous with, the southern Nearctic and Neotropical species
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FECCFD9CE9E04BDC" ID-CoL="66K3B" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[381,685,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchricornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FECCFD9CE9784BDC" box="[381,565,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. pulchricornis</emphasis>
(Howard)
</taxonomicName>
, which is quite variable in coloration of the head, mesosoma, and funicle segments of the female antenna (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FDEBFD60E9A54BF1" author="Noyes" box="[602,744,656,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
). Because we do not have any material of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB0FFD60EE394BF1" ID-CoL="66K3B" box="[1214,1396,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchricornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB0FFD60EE394BF1" box="[1214,1396,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. pulchricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a thorough comparison, we leave the question of their likely conspecificity open for further investigation. In this regard, coloration of the scape of the female antenna may or may not be of diagnostic value: in
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB6CFD28EED84BA9" ID-CoL="66K3B" box="[1245,1429,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchricornis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB6CFD28EED84BA9" box="[1245,1429,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. pulchricornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the scape is “blackish with a small, white, external spot basally and a white subapical band in distal one-third” (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FF2FFCD0EA674A61" author="Noyes" box="[158,298,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
, p. 45; also see his fig. 46, p. 266), whereas in the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FCD2FCEFE89D4A61" box="[867,976,799,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FC47FCD0EF204A61" ID-CoL="DDQ7" box="[1014,1133,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellator">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FC47FCD0EF204A61" box="[1014,1133,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. bellator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB14FCD0EE604A61" box="[1189,1325,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Xiphomastix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB14FCD0EE604A61" box="[1189,1325,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">A. nigriceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the scape is darkened as a short band only in the middle (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD19FCB4E81A4A05" author="De" box="[680,855,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1972) Adiciones a la fauna argentina de encirtidos. III. (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). [Anales del 1 er Congreso Latinoamericano de Entomologia]. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 15 (1), 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1972">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD19FCB4E9874A05" box="[680,714,836,860]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1972
</bibRefCitation>
, his fig. 14, p. 47 and fig. 9, p. 46, respectively).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

519
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<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FC5FE9144A93" authority="Brethes, 1913" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,601,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FC5FE9144A93" bold="true" box="[151,601,943,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FC5FEAD84A90" bold="true" box="[151,405,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FE14FC40E91C4A93" author="Brethes" box="[421,593,944,970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FC22EA554AB2" blockId="5.[151,601,943,1003]" box="[151,280,978,1003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FF2EFC22EA5C4AB2" box="[159,273,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStart-2="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStart-3="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionStartId-3="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetId-3="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." captionText-1="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." captionText-2="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." captionText-3="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Figs 5–12</figureCitation>
)
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FBEBEA3F4D69" box="[151,370,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
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: 101
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(illustration of female), 102.
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locality: General Urquiza (Villa Urquiza), Autonomous City of Buenos Aires,
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(
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Santis 1950
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: 61
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;
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FCC5FBCAE8DC4D16" box="[884,913,1082,1103]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
). Subsequent references:
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<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FA8BFBCAEBB04D37" author="De" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FA8BFBCAEE1A4D16" box="[1338,1367,1082,1103]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1950
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
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(mentioned), 60–61 (
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD70FBA9E9934D37" box="[705,734,1113,1134]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 79
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–80 (redescription, illustration of male antenna, host associations,
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEFEFB87EA364DD5" box="[335,379,1143,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
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<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FDA0FB87E9634DD5" box="[529,558,1143,1164]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FCE5FB86EF5D4DD5" author="Kerrich" box="[852,1040,1142,1164]" page="401" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FCE5FB86E8924DD5" author="Kerrich" box="[852,991,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Kerrich, G. J. (1982) Further systematic studies on Tetracnemine Encyrtidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea) including a revision of the genus Apoanagyrus Compere. Journal of Natural History, 16 (3), 399 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938200770331" type="journal article" year="1982">Kerrich 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
(list);
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Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB0CFB87EFBF4DD5" box="[1213,1266,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 156
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(
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<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FB44E8A44C5E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677D5E76FF26FB44E8A44C5E" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FB44E9C54D93" authority="Brethes 1913: 104" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,648,1204,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FB44EA8D4D90" box="[151,448,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FE79FB44E9C54D93" author="Brethes" box="[456,648,1204,1226]" page="104" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FE79FB44E9184D93" author="Brethes" box="[456,597,1204,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(illustration of male), 105.
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FC1CFB45E8924D93" box="[941,991,1205,1226]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
locality: General Urquiza (Villa Urquiza), Autonomous City of Buenos Aires,
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD88FB22E9D34DB1" box="[569,670,1234,1256]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FD1CFB22E83B4DB1" author="De" box="[685,886,1234,1256]" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD1CFB22E8024DB1" author="De" box="[685,847,1234,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FD1CFB22E9814DB1" box="[685,716,1234,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1950
</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
). Effectively synomymized under
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB69FB23EE1B4DB1" box="[1240,1366,1235,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB69FB23EE1B4DB1" box="[1240,1366,1235,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FACFFB23EA294C5E" author="De" page="61" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FACFFB23EA0F4C5E" author="De" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FACFFB23EED64DB1" box="[1406,1435,1235,1256]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1950
</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
and listed as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FDCFFB02E9B64C5F" box="[638,763,1265,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FDCFFB02E9B64C5F" box="[638,763,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FC90FB02E8A84C5E" author="De" box="[801,997,1265,1287]" page="79" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FC90FB02E8F24C5E" author="De" box="[801,959,1265,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC90FB02E8734C5E" box="[801,830,1266,1287]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FAE0E88F4C7F" blockId="5.[151,1436,1050,1318]" box="[151,962,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3D411F4677D5E76FF26FAE0E88F4C7F" box="[151,962,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FAE0EA994C7F" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[151,468,1296,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FAE0EA214C7C" box="[151,364,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
(Brèthes)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FE6FFAE1E9C34C7F" author="Noyes" box="[478,654,1296,1318]" page="173" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FE6FFAE1E9164C7F" author="Noyes" box="[478,603,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1980) A review of the genera of Neotropical Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 48 (3), 107 - 253." type="journal article" year="1980">Noyes 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="626510CB677D5E76FD29FAE1E8754C7F" author="Noyes" box="[664,824,1296,1318]" page="42" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FD29FAE1E85B4C7F" author="Noyes" box="[664,790,1296,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2000) Encyrtidae of Costa Rica (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), 1. The subfamily Tetracneminae, parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 62, plate 1 + 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2000">Noyes 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 42
</treatmentCitation>
(mentioned).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE6551677D5E7BFF26FAA2EABC4C32" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF26FAA2EE154F1A" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FAA2EA8E4C32" bold="true" box="[151,451,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF26FAA2EB9F4C32" box="[151,210,1362,1387]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type</typeStatus>
material examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE7DFAA3E9714C33" box="[460,572,1363,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
female [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FD11FAA3E9B74C32" box="[672,762,1363,1387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
] of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FC9BFAA4EF3A4C32" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[810,1143,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FC9BFAA4EF5B4C32" box="[810,1046,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
, here designated to avoid any possible confusion regarding the status of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FD5EFA87E8524CD6" box="[751,799,1399,1423]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this taxon, on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FB77FA86EE404CD6" box="[1222,1293,1398,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FF10FA6BEA484CEA" box="[161,261,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
ARG. C. NATURALES Sección ENTOMOLOGIA
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FC24FA6BEF754CEA" box="[917,1080,1435,1459]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
Capital Federal
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FAA2FA6BEE3D4CEA" box="[1299,1392,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">III-1912</date>
s./
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF26FA4EEA534C8E" box="[151,286,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FF26FA4EEA534C8E" box="[151,286,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Dactylopius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
N°.421”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE0DFA4FE8D24C8E" authority="Brethes Gral Urquiza" authorityName="Brethes Gral Urquiza" box="[444,927,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE0DFA4FE9EB4C8E" box="[444,678,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
Brèthes Gral Urquiza
</taxonomicName>
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FC16FA4EE8B04C8E" box="[935,1021,1470,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
COTYPUS [red]”; 3. [
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FAB3FA4FEE784C8E" box="[1282,1333,1471,1495]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
number] “P 9”. The
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEA8FA12EACD4CA2" box="[281,384,1506,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FE21FA12EA984CA2" box="[400,469,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) is almost complete (missing a tarsus of one middle leg) and mounted laterally, with gaster detached from the body, mounted under the same coverslip with a conspecific female
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FB2BF9F6EE794F46" box="[1178,1332,1542,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
; it agrees in all regards with the original description and the illustration of the female of this species in
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FB1BF9DAEE184F1A" author="Brethes" box="[1194,1365,1578,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes (1913)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E76FF76F9BEEE394ED3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF76F9BEEA274F3E" box="[199,362,1614,1639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE26F9BFE9694F3E" box="[407,548,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE26F9BFE9694F3E" box="[407,548,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6 ♀). The above mentioned 1 ♀ [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FC76F9BFEF694F3E" box="[967,1060,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
]; 2 ♀ [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FBC8F9BFEF9E4F3E" box="[1145,1235,1615,1639]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
] on slide labeled similarly to the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FEF8F982EAFD4FD2" box="[329,432,1650,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
slide except for the number “N°422” and the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FC06F983E8AA4FD2" box="[951,999,1651,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
number “P 10”; 1 ♀ (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FB53F982EE684FD2" box="[1250,1317,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FA8DF983EEDB4FD2" box="[1340,1430,1651,1675]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
] on point labeled: 1. “G al Urquiza III.912 J. B.”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FD5AF96AEF494FEB" authority="Br." authorityName="Br." box="[747,1028,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FD5AF96AE89A4FEB" box="[747,983,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
Br.
</taxonomicName>
” (the specimen is in fair condition, almost complete); 1 ♀ [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE11F94EEAB74F8F" box="[416,506,1726,1750]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
] on point labeled: 1. “Bs Aires iii.912 J. B.”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FB95F94EEE3C4F8F" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1060,1393,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FB95F94EEE424F8F" box="[1060,1295,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
”; 3. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FF10F911EA524FA3" box="[161,287,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
” (the specimen is in a relatively good condition but lacking some appendages); 1 ♀ [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FB64F912EE6A4FA3" box="[1237,1319,1762,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MLPA</collectionCode>
] (listed by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677D5E76FF26F8F5EAD54E47" box="[151,408,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" refString="Loiacono, M. S., Diaz, N. B., Gallardo, F. E. &amp; Margaria, C. B. (2001) The types of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) housed at the Museo de La Plata, Argentina. Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 60 (1 - 4), 147 - 161." type="journal article">
Loiácono
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FEBBF8F6EA094E47" box="[266,324,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al.</emphasis>
(2001)
</bibRefCitation>
as a
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FE66F8F6E97D4E47" box="[471,560,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
) on slide labeled: 1. “GENERAL URQUIZA (Buenos Aires) sintipo ♀ Col. Brethes
<date id="977A101A677D5E76FF42F8DAEA194E1B" box="[243,340,1834,1858]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" value="1912-03">III/1912</date>
”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FE20F8DAE8404E1B" authority="Det. Brethes" authorityName="Det. Brethes" box="[401,781,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FE20F8DAE9374E1B" box="[401,634,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
Det. Brethes
</taxonomicName>
COTIPO [crossed out] 1984/1 [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FBC0F8DAEFF24E1B" box="[1137,1215,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MLPA</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FB77F8DAEFBB4E1B" box="[1222,1270,1834,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
number added later]
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FF6EF8BEEA0C4E3F" box="[223,321,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FEFCF8BEEA3F4E3C" box="[333,370,1870,1893]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">DE</collectingCountry>
LA
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE03F8BEE9474E3F" box="[434,522,1870,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">PLATA</collectionCode>
” (the specimen is incomplete and dissected into many parts under the same coverslip: head, both antennae and fore wings, most of legs except for one hind leg, and two mesosomal parts).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677D5E75FF76F866EAE94845" blockId="5.[151,1437,1362,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FF76F866EA7A4EF7" box="[199,311,1942,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male [
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FE3CF866EAAA4EF7" box="[397,487,1942,1966]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MACN</collectionCode>
] of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FDACF865E8814EF7" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[541,972,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FDACF865E8254EF4" box="[541,872,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
, here designated to avoid any possible confusion regarding the status of the
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677D5E76FD87F84AE92B4E8B" box="[566,614,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">type</typeStatus>
specimens of this taxon, on slide (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677D5E76FC5AF849EF714E8B" box="[1003,1084,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) labeled: 1. “
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F677D5E76FB60F84AEE784E8B" box="[1233,1333,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">MUSEO</collectionCode>
ARG. C. NATURALES Sección ENTOMOLOGIA
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677D5E76FDCAF82EE8534EAF" box="[635,798,2014,2038]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
Cap. Federal. - III-912 s/
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E76FBF2F82DEF874EAF" box="[1091,1226,2013,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E76FBF2F82DEF874EAF" box="[1091,1226,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Dactylopius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. en
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677D5E75FAAFF82EEBAF49E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Franciscea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eximia">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677D5E75FAAFF82EEBAF49E9" italics="true" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Franciscea eximia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. - N°.423”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FE17FF67E8BE49E9" authority="Brethes Gral Urquiza" authorityName="Brethes Gral Urquiza" box="[422,1011,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FE17FF67E9A249E9" box="[422,751,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
Brèthes Gral Urquiza
</taxonomicName>
<date id="977A101A677E5E75FC4EFF67EF1849E9" box="[1023,1109,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" value="1912-03">iii.1912</date>
COTYPUS [red]”; 3. [
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677E5E75FAD8FF68EED149E9" box="[1385,1436,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
number] “P 29”. This specimen (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FDB4FF4CE917498D" box="[517,602,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FDD7FF4CE9CE498D" box="[614,643,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">12</figureCitation>
) was mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677E5E75FCD2FF4DEF56498C" author="De" box="[867,1051,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A677E5E75FCD2FF4DE8C9498D" box="[867,900,189,212]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">De</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B677E5E75FC3BFF4CEF56498C" author="Santis" box="[906,1051,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">Santis (1950</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 60) as a
<typeStatus id="3C7F8878677E5E75FB30FF4DEF95498C" box="[1153,1240,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FB4DFF4DEED9498D" box="[1276,1428,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FB4DFF4DEED9498D" box="[1276,1428,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; it is in a more or less fair condition although lacking a few appendages, with the head plus one antenna detached from the body (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F677E5E75FEF4FEF4EADA4845" box="[325,407,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 10, 11" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1223,1246]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[152,1435,193,1203]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 10, 11. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7BB6652677E5E75FF26F847EA104EB4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" targetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677E5E75FF26F847EA104EB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1975,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FF26F847EA764E94" bold="true" box="[151,315,1975,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">FIGURES 5–7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FEF3F849E9554E94" box="[322,536,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FEF3F849E9554E94" box="[322,536,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (5, 6—lectotype, and 7—paralectotype [MLPA] of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677E5E75FBF4F849EE574E94" box="[1093,1306,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677E5E75FBF4F849EE574E94" box="[1093,1306,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB6652677F5E74FF26F92CEA2D4E4B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA677F5E74FF26F92CEA2D4E4B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1756,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FF26F92CEA714FAB" bold="true" box="[151,316,1756,1779]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 8, 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677F5E74FEF5F92DE9564FAB" box="[324,539,1757,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FEF5F92DE9564FAB" box="[324,539,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀ (paralectotypes [8—MACN, 9—MLPA] of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D59677F5E74FC4CF92EEF9F4FAB" box="[1021,1234,1757,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC8677F5E74FC4CF92EEF9F4FAB" box="[1021,1234,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7BB665267705E7BFF26FB37EE034D87" box="[151,1358,1223,1246]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250609/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" targetBox="[152,1434,193,1202]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF26FB37EE034D87" blockId="8.[151,1358,1223,1246]" box="[151,1358,1223,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF26FB37EA1F4D84" bold="true" box="[151,338,1223,1246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 10, 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFEE9FB39E9604D84" box="[344,557,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Anagyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciatus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFEE9FB39E9604D84" box="[344,557,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Anagyrus bifasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♂ (lectotype of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFD65FB38E8B44D87" box="[724,1017,1224,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFD65FB38E8B44D87" box="[724,1017,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): 10, slide; 11, head and antenna.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FAFBEABC4C32" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFF76FAFBEBBC4C7A" box="[199,241,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867705E7BFF49FAFBEAD74C7D" box="[248,410,1291,1316]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE0FFAFCE91A4C7A" box="[446,599,1292,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE0FFAFCE91A4C7A" box="[446,599,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<collectionCode id="85D5AE1F67705E7BFDD5FAFBE98F4C7A" box="[612,706,1291,1315]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">MACN</collectionCode>
]:
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFD62FAFBE9B04C7A" box="[723,765,1291,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on point labeled: 1. “B Aires III.912 J. B.”; 2. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFAA5FAFBEEDF4C7D" box="[1300,1426,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
” (the specimen is in poor condition, incomplete); and
<specimenCount id="F5C2FD5367705E7BFD54FADFE8434C1E" box="[741,782,1327,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slide labeled: 1. “
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFC4AFADFEED64C11" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[1019,1435,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFC4AFADFEE0D4C1E" box="[1019,1344,1327,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Philoponectroma pectinatum</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
415”; 2. [
<typeStatus id="3C7F887867705E7BFF4EFAA4EA7F4C35" box="[255,306,1364,1388]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
number] “P 30”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABDE655167705E7BFF76FA87E9264F8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA87EE6D4CC9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" box="[199,1312,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA87EA2D4CC9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFED6FA87EA964CC9" box="[359,475,1399,1424]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFCC8FA87EF5F4CD6" author="Brethes" box="[889,1042,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFBAFFA88EF814CC9" author="De" box="[1054,1228,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFBAFFA88EF724CD6" box="[1054,1087,1400,1423]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB66FA87EE5E4CC9" author="Santis" box="[1239,1299,1399,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1967) Catalogo de los himenopteros argentinos de la serie Parasitica, incluyendo Bethyloidea. Comision de Investigacion Cientifica, Gobernacion de la provincia de Buenos Aires, La Plata, 337 pp." type="book" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA6BE9EF4C81" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA6BEA5C4CED" bold="true" box="[199,273,1435,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE93FA6BEAE44CED" box="[290,425,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" genus="Dactylopius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE93FA6BEAE44CED" box="[290,425,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Dactylopius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE42FA6BE9224CED" box="[499,623,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFD35FA6BE86E4CED" box="[644,803,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Dactylopiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dactylopiidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFCC4FA6CEE4E4CED" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[885,1283,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFCC4FA6CEFC84CED" box="[885,1157,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Eriococcus brasiliensis</emphasis>
Cockerell
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFAADFA6BEED44CED" box="[1308,1433,1435,1460]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFF26FA4FEA664C81" box="[151,299,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eriococcidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFEF0FA4FEA974C8E" author="Brethes" box="[321,474,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFE57FA30E9D84C81" author="De" box="[486,661,1471,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFE57FA30E94A4C8E" box="[486,519,1472,1495]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
Santis 1964
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76FA13E8174F1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFF76FA13EAD74CA5" bold="true" box="[199,410,1507,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFE14FA14E9DF4CA5" box="[421,658,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Paranusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFE14FA14E9DF4CA5" box="[421,658,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Paranusia bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from an unspecified number of females whereas
<taxonomicName id="24C44D5967705E7BFA36FA14EA594F46" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Philoponectroma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinatum">
<emphasis id="D1B0EAC867705E7BFA36FA14EA594F46" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">P. pectinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from an unspecified number of males (
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFCCBF9F7EF584F46" author="Brethes" box="[890,1045,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="Brethes, J. (1913) Himenopteros de la America meridional. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires, 24, 35 - 165." type="journal article" year="1913">Brèthes 1913</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB9BF9F8EFAE4F79" author="De" box="[1066,1251,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1950) Lista de sinonimias establecidas para los generos y sub-generos de Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Revista del Museo de La Plata (Nueva Serie), Seccion Zoologia, 6, 47 - 67." type="journal article" year="1950">
<collectingCountry id="9BD3764A67705E7BFB9BF9F8EF064F46" box="[1066,1099,1544,1567]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">De</collectingCountry>
Santis (1950
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="87554B2B67705E7BFB5EF9F7EE654F79" author="Santis" box="[1263,1320,1543,1568]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refString="De Santis, L. (1964 [1963]) Encirtidos de la Republica Argentina (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Anales de la Comision de Investigacion Cientifica de la Gobernacion de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 4, 9 - 422." type="journal article" year="1964">1964</bibRefCitation>
) provided information on the surviving
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of both nominal species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37B36DA67705E7BFF76F9BFE9264F8A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1291,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
The scape of the female antenna (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFDF1F9BFE9CE4F3E" box="[576,643,1615,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) is broad (about 3.0× as long as wide), and F6 and the clava are white. The fore wing of the female (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFE56F983E97C4FD5" box="[487,561,1651,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,358,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1435,337,1955]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 7. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (5, 6 — lectotype, and 7 — paralectotype [MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 5, slide; 6, habitus; 7, antenna." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250607/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFD8FF983E9274FD2" box="[574,618,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 8, 9" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1735]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 8, 9. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♀ (paralectotypes [8 — MACN, 9 — MLPA] of Paranusia bifasciata): 8, habitus (lateral view); 9, fore wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">8, 9</figureCitation>
) has two rather narrow, more or less transverse, dark bands on the disc, with the basal one behind the submarginal vein and the apical one behind the marginal and stigmal veins. The fore wing disc of the male is hyaline (
<figureCitation id="7BFF2A5F67705E7BFDBBF94BE9134F8A" box="[522,606,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1179,1201]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,195,1157]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[152,1435,195,1157]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 12. Anagyrus bifasciatus ♂ (lectotype of Philoponectroma pectinatum): body except head and antennae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
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Subtribe
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Legalov, 2009d: 308 [stem: Homalocer-]. Type genus:
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<taxonomicName LSID="6B6DD97A-AE0F-5387-875D-363D09EF30EE" authority="Gravenhorst, 1806" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1806" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bledius gallicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">Bledius gallicus (Gravenhorst, 1806)</taxonomicName>
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=
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Fall, 1919, syn. nov.
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Native to the Palaearctic region, trans-Palaearctic (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
2012a
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania, United States, and Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland, Canada (
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">Herman 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 44" refId="B27" refString="Bousquet, Y, Bouchard, P, Davies, A, Sikes, D, 2013. Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition. ZooKeys 360: 1 - 44" title="Checklist of beetles (Coleoptera) of Canada and Alaska. Second edition." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.360.4742" volume="360" year="2013">Bousquet et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. philadelphicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">(DNA barcoded specimens). Ontario: Georgian Bay Islands National Park, 19-Aug-2013 to 27-Aug-2013 (1 ex, CBG); Grundy Lake Provincial Park, 13-Jul-1995 (1 ex, CNC); Hamilton, 21-Jul-2017 (3 exx, CBG). Quebec: Montreal, 19-Aug-1981 (1 ex, CNC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="additional canadian records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Additional Canadian records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
See
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">Herman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
for a list of earlier records from Canada and the United States (as
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. philadelphicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
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).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Body length: 3.7-4.8 mm. Habitus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 Bledius gallicus (Gravenhorst) 9 A habitus, black elytra, L. Borowiec 9 B habitus, red-brown elytra, L. Borowiec 9 C aedeagus, ventral view, VL = ventral lamella M. Schuelke 9 D male sternite VII 10 Carpelimus elongatulus (Erichson) 10 A habitus 10 B aedeagus, ventral view, H. Schillhammer. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9 A, B; 10 A), 0.2 mm (9 C), 0.2 mm (9 D), 0.25 mm (10 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
. Male sternite VII as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 Bledius gallicus (Gravenhorst) 9 A habitus, black elytra, L. Borowiec 9 B habitus, red-brown elytra, L. Borowiec 9 C aedeagus, ventral view, VL = ventral lamella M. Schuelke 9 D male sternite VII 10 Carpelimus elongatulus (Erichson) 10 A habitus 10 B aedeagus, ventral view, H. Schillhammer. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9 A, B; 10 A), 0.2 mm (9 C), 0.2 mm (9 D), 0.25 mm (10 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
. Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 Bledius gallicus (Gravenhorst) 9 A habitus, black elytra, L. Borowiec 9 B habitus, red-brown elytra, L. Borowiec 9 C aedeagus, ventral view, VL = ventral lamella M. Schuelke 9 D male sternite VII 10 Carpelimus elongatulus (Erichson) 10 A habitus 10 B aedeagus, ventral view, H. Schillhammer. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9 A, B; 10 A), 0.2 mm (9 C), 0.2 mm (9 D), 0.25 mm (10 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<bibRefCitation author="Palm, T" journalOrPublisher="Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B158" refString="Palm, T, 1961. Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar, Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 2. Underfam. Oxytelinae, Oxyporinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae. Entomologiska Foereningen i Stockholm, Stockholm" title="Svensk Insektfauna 9. Skalbaggar, Coleoptera. Kortvingar: Fam. Staphylinidae, Haefte 2. Underfam. Oxytelinae, Oxyporinae, Steninae, Euaesthetinae." year="1961">Palm (1961)</bibRefCitation>
(as synonym
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. fracticornis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="fracticornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. fracticornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) states that this species can be found in half-moist sand, gravel, clay or mineral soil mixed with humus, with or without vegetation cover. In Central Europe, this species occurs on sandy to muddy river banks, and also in damp field edges (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" editor="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B185" refString="Schuelke, M, Assing, V, Schuelke, M, 2012a. Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2.Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283-284." title="Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2. Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283 - 284." year="2012 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
2012a
</bibRefCitation>
). Three of the CBG specimens were collected at a UV light at a forest edge, one was caught in a Malaise trap in a forested peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bledius gallicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bledius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized within
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herman’s">Herman's</normalizedToken>
(1972)
</bibRefCitation>
'semiferrugineus
<normalizedToken originalValue="group’">group'</normalizedToken>
using the following combination of characters: last segment of metatarsus in dorsal view gradually expanded to apex, male sternite VII emarginate, with membranous lobe but emargination not bordered by a pair of spines, pronotum with midlongitudinal groove. The species will key easily to
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. philadelphicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Fall, 1919 in
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Herman’s">Herman's</normalizedToken>
(1972)
</bibRefCitation>
key and we here consider these two species synonyms. Specimens in the CNC identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. philadelphicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Lee Herman and included in his revision of the '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">semiferrugineus</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="group’">group'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">Herman 1972</bibRefCitation>
) were dissected and revealed to be
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gallicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The description of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bledius philadelphicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bledius philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">Herman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
corresponds to that of
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gallicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" editor="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B185" refString="Schuelke, M, Assing, V, Schuelke, M, 2012a. Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2.Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283-284." title="Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2. Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283 - 284." year="2012 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
(2012a)
</bibRefCitation>
, including the characteristic male sternite VII (though the membranous part is slightly deeper in both Nearctic and Palaearctic populations than indicated by the illustration).
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bledius gallicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bledius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to the Palaearctic
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. femoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gyllenhal, 1827) (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" editor="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B185" refString="Schuelke, M, Assing, V, Schuelke, M, 2012a. Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2.Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283-284." title="Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2. Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283 - 284." year="2012 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
2012a
</bibRefCitation>
). The two species have extremely similar aedeagi, differing only in the apex of the ventral lamella (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9, 10" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 9, 10. 9 Bledius gallicus (Gravenhorst) 9 A habitus, black elytra, L. Borowiec 9 B habitus, red-brown elytra, L. Borowiec 9 C aedeagus, ventral view, VL = ventral lamella M. Schuelke 9 D male sternite VII 10 Carpelimus elongatulus (Erichson) 10 A habitus 10 B aedeagus, ventral view, H. Schillhammer. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (9 A, B; 10 A), 0.2 mm (9 C), 0.2 mm (9 D), 0.25 mm (10 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
) (acute in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. femoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and broadly truncate in
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gallicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). These two species are more easily separated by the shape of male sternite VII (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuelke, M" editor="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="PhD Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B185" refString="Schuelke, M, Assing, V, Schuelke, M, 2012a. Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2.Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283-284." title="Oxytelinae. In: AssingVSchuelkeM (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 4 (2. Auflage). Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg, 283 - 284." year="2012 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
2012a
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).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Based on the specimens available at the CNC and reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Herman, L" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="111 - 254" refId="B90" refString="Herman, L, 1972. Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 149: 111 - 254" title="Revision of Bledius and related genera. Part I. The aequatorialis, mandibularis, and semiferrugineus groups and two new genera (Coleopera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae)." volume="149" year="1972">Herman (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. gallicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been in North America for quite a long time, since at least as early as 1910, when
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="89 - 197" refId="B59" refString="Fall, HC, 1910. Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Coleoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 36: 89 - 197" title="Miscellaneous notes and descriptions of North American Coleoptera." volume="36" year="1910">Fall (1910)</bibRefCitation>
first described
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. philadelphicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="philadelphicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. philadelphicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. dissimilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">B. dissimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Erichson 1840, preoccupied name replaced by
<bibRefCitation author="Fall, HC" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 26" refId="B60" refString="Fall, HC, 1919. A Change of Names (Coleoptera). Entomological News 30: 1 - 26" title="A Change of Names (Coleoptera)." volume="30" year="1919">Fall (1919)</bibRefCitation>
). The earliest Canadian specimens are from the 1920s.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures9-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362142" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 9, 10" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 9, 10.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bledius gallicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bledius gallicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Gravenhorst)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9A</emphasis>
habitus, black elytra, L. Borowiec
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9B</emphasis>
habitus, red-brown elytra, L. Borowiec
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9C</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view, VL = ventral lamella M.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schülke">Schuelke</normalizedToken>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9D</emphasis>
male sternite VII
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Carpelimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carpelimus elongatulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatulus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Carpelimus elongatulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Erichson)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10B</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view, H. Schillhammer. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9A, B; 10A</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9C</emphasis>
), 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">9D</emphasis>
), 0.25 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">10B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

52
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Gravenhorst, 1829
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