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<document id="2198E47ED2910A400E652C98D4D36F74" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784346" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621894933057" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhao, Qi, Brooks, Siraprapa, Zhao, Yong-Chan, Yang, Zhu L. &amp; Hyde, Kevin D." docDate="2016" docId="6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.270.1.041-048.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 270 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Wynnella subalpina Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K. D. Hyde 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="97676679FF9AFFCBFFC54735FFA1FFFD" masterDocTitle="Morphology and phylogenic position of Wynnella subalpina sp. nov. (Helvellaceae) from western China" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698940750159" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="50964418EDEF647FB77723C1185AF043">Morphology and phylogenic position of Wynnella subalpina sp. nov. (Helvellaceae) from western China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B77A652E6935EACE986C5947D39D2B31">Zhao, Qi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="66AF8CF9D4CF6A71D27EC398CBB2AE8A">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand &amp; Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650221, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="53FCE3AE79837260998839FBFDFA89D6">Brooks, Siraprapa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43492564549D69F9DE5989163484A63A">Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76EA772E4931E65CFCF2A0D9B8242C8B">Zhao, Yong-Chan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBEA7A847F3D02A6D448714870DE07CC">Biotechnology and Germplasm Resources Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, 650221, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8735DCEC1172D250E52DDFBF3291944E">Yang, Zhu L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A78F3B8A414069A242E064DAB289ABB">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E09719BC7193662E65EB58F806A6CBAA">Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F71F2860E52DC28EB0EF911133BCA8D">Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China &amp; Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="ABEDFC9CFF99FFC8FF4D40D8FCBBF7D6" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF99FFC8FF4D40D8FC12F7F5" blockId="3.[136,947,2029,2056]" box="[136,947,2029,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="B800187BFF99FFC8FF4D40D8FC12F7F5" box="[136,947,2029,2056]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF99FFC8FF4D40D8FCAAF7FA" ID-CoL="5C4F4" authority="Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K.D. Hyde" authorityName="Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,779,2029,2056]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Wynnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalpina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF99FFC8FF4D40D8FECFF7F5" bold="true" box="[136,366,2029,2056]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Wynnella subalpina</emphasis>
Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="D1837305FF99FFC8FCD340DBFCCAF7FA" box="[790,875,2030,2055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAB0CE7EFF99FFC8FCD340DBFCCAF7FA" box="[790,875,2030,2055]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Fig. 2
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF99FFC8FF4D4F20FCBBF7D6" blockId="3.[136,794,2069,2091]" box="[136,794,2069,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="44">Index Fungorum number: 551515, Facesoffungi number: FoF 01055</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABEDFC9CFF9EFFCEFF4D47AAFC33FCE1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9EFFCFFF4D47AAFEDBFEFC" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9EFFCFFF4D47AAFF5BFF45" box="[136,250,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Rabbit-ear shaped apothecia, with a tea brown to blackish brown hymenium, a red, reddish brown to greyish yellow receptacle surface, and a costate stipe. Paraphyses filiform
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9EFFCFFC2647F7FB9DFF20" box="[995,1084,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 µm</quantity>
broad, and ascospores ellipsoid 1923 × 10.512 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9EFFCFFF78463FFB6EFED9" blockId="4.[136,1451,158,293]" box="[189,1231,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9EFFCFFF78463FFE94FED9" box="[189,309,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF9EFFCFFE9C463FFE66FED9" authorityName="Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[345,455,266,292]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Wynnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9EFFCFFE9C463FFE66FED9" box="[345,455,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">subalpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed for its occurrence in subalpine regions in western
<collectingCountry id="9BE0EF87FF9EFFCFFB41463FFB6AFED9" box="[1156,1227,266,292]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B788FF9FFF9EFFCFFF4D40FAFA30F7F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4784350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4784350" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4784350/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" startId="4.[136,227,1999,2021]" targetBox="[151,1436,317,1974]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9EFFCFFF4D40FAFA30F7F4" blockId="4.[136,1452,1999,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9EFFCFFF4D40FAFF42F818" bold="true" box="[136,227,1999,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">FIGURE</emphasis>
2.
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF9EFFCFFEC740FAFE19F819" authorityName="Q. Zhao, Zhu L. Yang &amp; K. D. Hyde" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,440,1999,2020]" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Helvellaceae" genus="Wynnella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subalpina">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9EFFCFFEC740FAFE19F819" box="[258,440,1999,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="45">Wynnella subalpina</emphasis>
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a. Typical mature specimens (a. HKAS 78940!, b. HKAS 45750!, HKAS 87730!); d. Receptacle surface of pileus; e-f Asci and paraphyses (HKAS 45750!); g-i Asci (HKAS 45750!); j = Ascospores. ─ Scale bars: ac = 1 cm; c-i = 40 μm; i = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9FFFCEFF7847ABFC81FE01" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFF7847ABFE8EFF45" box="[189,303,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Apothecia</emphasis>
rabbit-ear shaped,
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFDD547ABFDC6FF44" box="[528,615,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">36 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFD7047ABFCAAFF44" box="[693,779,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 cm</quantity>
broad,
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFCAD47ABFC7AFF45" box="[872,987,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">hymenium</emphasis>
glabrous, tea brown to blackish brown, blackish brown when dry, margin rolled to hymenium when young, expanded at maturity;
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFBB747F7FA9CFF21" box="[1138,1341,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">receptacle surface</emphasis>
glabrous, red, reddish brown to greyish yellow, yellowish near the base.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFC8347D2FCDFFEFC" box="[838,894,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Stipe</emphasis>
costate, glabrous, 0.51.5 ×
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFB0747D3FA8CFEFC" box="[1218,1325,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.52 cm</quantity>
, narrowing to base, light yellow to yellowish.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFDD4463FFCA0FED9" box="[529,769,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Medullary excipulum</emphasis>
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFCCF463FFC3BFED8" box="[778,922,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="445.0" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="400.0">400490 µm</quantity>
broad, of
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFBD4463EFB69FED9" box="[1041,1224,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">textura intricata</emphasis>
, hyaline, composed of
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFF63461BFEB0FEB4" box="[166,273,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.55 µm</quantity>
broad hyphae, J-.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE1F461BFD2EFEB5" box="[474,655,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Ectal excipulum</emphasis>
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFD50461BFC85FEB4" box="[661,804,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="125.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="100.0">100150 µm</quantity>
broad, of
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFC50461AFBF7FEB5" box="[917,1110,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">textura angularis</emphasis>
, pale yellow, lightly encrusted with pale brown crystals, end cells 3060 × 1020 μm, J-.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFCDD4666FCE9FE90" box="[792,840,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Asci</emphasis>
arising from croziers, 8-spored, cylindrical to clavate, with apex rounded, 330390 ×
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFE224643FDFCFE6C" box="[487,605,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="17.0">1723 µm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFDAD4643FD4AFE6D" box="[616,747,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Paraphyses</emphasis>
filiform,
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFC924643FC0FFE6C" box="[855,942,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 µm</quantity>
broad, brown, slightly short or exceeding the asci, hyaline in Melzer's reagent, light blue in cotton blue, enlarged apex
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFC6B46AFFBA5FE48" box="[942,1028,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 µm</quantity>
broad, J-.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFBB646AEFB53FE48" box="[1139,1266,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Ascospores</emphasis>
[60/2/2, in H
<subScript id="7F73AD52FF9FFFCEFA434698FA2FFE46" attach="right" box="[1414,1422,429,443]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">2</subScript>
O] 1923 × 10.512 μm [Q = 1.321.58,
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFDFE468BFDF0FE25" bold="true" box="[571,593,446,472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
= 1.47 ± 0.06)], ellipsoid, smooth-walled under the light microscope.
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFAB5468BFA0AFE25" box="[1392,1451,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Odor</emphasis>
unique and strong when dried, but not detected when fresh.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9FFFCEFF784533FDECFDB9" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFF784533FE6DFDDD" box="[189,460,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
:—Solitary to scattered on the ground or moss, under
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF9FFFCEFBDB4532FB33FDDC" box="[1054,1170,519,545]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFBDB4532FBFFFDDD" box="[1054,1118,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Picea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
forest. Only known from high altitude localities in western
<collectingCountry id="9BE0EF87FF9FFFCEFDC6451FFDEBFDB9" box="[515,586,554,580]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9FFFCEFF78457BFD69FD70" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFF78457BFEE3FD95" box="[189,322,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Typification</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFEA6457BFEB5FD71" collectingDate="2004-08-12" collectionCode="L" country="China" county="Riwoqe County" location="Dingqing" municipality="Riwoqe" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="9BE0EF87FF9FFFCEFEA6457BFE1EFD95" box="[355,447,590,616]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="213361F5FF9FFFCEFE15457BFDACFD95" box="[464,525,590,616]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A29D79BFF9FFFCEFDD9457BFD73FD95" box="[540,722,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Riwoqe County</collectingCounty>
, on road (highway 317) from
<collectingMunicipality id="032C356DFF9FFFCEFBF2457BFB2FFD95" box="[1079,1166,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Riwoqe</collectingMunicipality>
to
<location id="E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFB7F457BFA86FD95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1:E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFB7F457BFA86FD95" box="[1210,1319,590,616]" country="China" county="Riwoqe County" municipality="Riwoqe" name="Dingqing" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Xizang">Dingqing</location>
,
<date id="974989D7FF9FFFCEFAF0457BFF62FD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-12">
<collectingDate id="870D703FFF9FFFCEFAF0457BFF62FD71" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-12">12 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFF0B4547FEB5FD71" box="[206,276,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
Zhu
<collectionCode id="85E637D2FF9FFFCEFEC44546FEB5FD71" box="[257,276,627,652]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFED14546FEB9FD71" box="[276,280,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFEDB4546FD62FD70" box="[286,707,626,653]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="HKAS 45750" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFEDB4546FE35FD71" box="[286,404,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Yang 4371</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="3C4C11B5FF9FFFCEFE664547FDA8FD71" box="[419,521,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCode id="B351076CFF9FFFCEFDD04547FD19FD70" box="[533,696,626,653]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">HKAS 45750</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E348AF17FF9FFFCEFF7845A3FC33FCE1" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFF7845A3FDA6FD4D" box="[189,519,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Additional material examined</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFDED45A3FE2BFD29" collectingDate="2004-08-12" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Riwoqe &amp; Dingqing &amp; Zhu" country="China" county="Riwoqe County" location="Riwoqe County" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<collectingCountry id="9BE0EF87FF9FFFCEFDED45A3FD25FD4D" box="[552,644,662,688]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="213361F5FF9FFFCEFD4A45A3FD6DFD4D" box="[655,716,662,688]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Tibet</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A29D79BFF9FFFCEFD1145A3FC25FD4D" box="[724,900,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Riwoqe County</collectingCounty>
, on road (highway 317) from
<collectorName id="4E02CAC1FF9FFFCEFB0145A3FABAFD4D" box="[1220,1307,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Riwoqe</collectorName>
to
<collectorName id="4E02CAC1FF9FFFCEFAFE45A3FA09FD4D" box="[1339,1448,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Dingqing</collectorName>
,
<date id="974989D7FF9FFFCEFF4D458FFE9AFD29" box="[136,315,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-12">
<collectingDate id="870D703FFF9FFFCEFF4D458FFE9AFD29" box="[136,315,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-12">12 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE80458FFE2BFD29" box="[325,394,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<collectorName id="4E02CAC1FF9FFFCEFE80458FFED0FD29" box="[325,369,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Zhu</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="85E637D2FF9FFFCEFEB2458EFE2BFD29" box="[375,394,699,724]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE4F458EFE2FFD29" box="[394,398,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFE51458EFE20FD04" collectingDate="2014-08-16" collectionCode="Q" country="China" county="Bomi County" elevation="3600" location="Yang" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="FH 00301682" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE51458EFDABFD29" box="[404,522,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<location id="E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFE51458EFE6AFD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1:E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFE51458EFE6AFD29" box="[404,459,699,724]" country="China" county="Bomi County" name="Yang" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tibet">Yang</location>
4371
</emphasis>
(isotype,
<specimenCode id="B351076CFF9FFFCEFDBB458EFC83FD28" box="[638,802,698,725]" collectionCode="FH" country="0" name="Fort Hays" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">FH 00301682</specimenCode>
!),
<collectingCounty id="0A29D79BFF9FFFCEFCFD458FFC71FD29" box="[824,976,698,724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Bomi County</collectingCounty>
, on moss under
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF9FFFCEFB46458EFB56FD28" box="[1155,1271,699,725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFB46458EFB62FD29" box="[1155,1219,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Picea</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
forest, alt.
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFAB6458FFF01FD04" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="68DA4824FF9FFFCEFAB6458FFF01FD04" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="974989D7FF9FFFCEFF6945EBFEFEFD05" box="[172,351,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2014-08-16">
<collectingDate id="870D703FFF9FFFCEFF6945EBFEFEFD05" box="[172,351,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2014-08-16">16 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="85E637D2FF9FFFCEFEAF45EAFE20FD04" box="[362,385,735,761]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFEAF45EAFE20FD04" box="[362,385,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE4445EAFE24FD04" box="[385,389,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFE4945EBFD60FD05" box="[396,705,734,760]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" location="Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="HKAS 78940" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tibet">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFE4945EBFDA3FD05" box="[396,514,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<location id="E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFE4945EBFE67FD05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1:E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFE4945EBFE67FD05" box="[396,454,734,760]" country="China" name="Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Tibet">Zhao</location>
2110
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="B351076CFF9FFFCEFDD745EBFD14FD05" box="[530,693,734,760]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">HKAS 78940</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFD0945EBFDEAFCE0" collectingDate="2014-06-20" collectionCode="Q" country="China" county="Jiuzhaigou County" elevation="3000" location="Jiuzhaigou County" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingRegion id="213361F5FF9FFFCEFD0945EBFC32FD05" box="[716,915,734,760]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0A29D79BFF9FFFCEFC5B45EBFBD3FD05" box="[926,1138,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Jiuzhaigou County</collectingCounty>
, on the ground, under
<taxonomicName id="24F7D494FF9FFFCEFAA945EAFF0EFCE0" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFAA945EAFA0DFD05" box="[1388,1452,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Picea</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
forest, alt.
<quantity id="240F02F2FF9FFFCEFEEB4437FE24FCE0" box="[302,389,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3000.0">
<elevation id="68DA4824FF9FFFCEFEEB4437FE24FCE0" box="[302,389,770,797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="974989D7FF9FFFCEFE554437FD88FCE1" box="[400,553,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2014-06-20">
<collectingDate id="870D703FFF9FFFCEFE554437FD88FCE1" box="[400,553,770,797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="2014-06-20">20 June 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="85E637D2FF9FFFCEFDF14436FDEAFCE0" box="[564,587,771,797]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14273" name="Universidad Central" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="Herbarium">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFDF14436FDEAFCE0" box="[564,587,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Q</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFD8E4436FDEEFCE0" box="[587,591,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="539FA54AFF9FFFCEFD934437FC2FFCE1" box="[598,910,770,796]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" location="Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="HKAS 87730" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">
<emphasis id="D1837305FF9FFFCEFD934437FD6EFCE1" box="[598,719,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<location id="E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFD934437FD31FCE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5E1E01FF99FFCEFF4D40D8FC33FCE1:E628F9CCFF9FFFCEFD934437FD31FCE1" box="[598,656,770,796]" country="China" name="Zhao" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Sichuan Province">Zhao</location>
2050
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="B351076CFF9FFFCEFD1A4437FC23FCE1" box="[735,898,770,796]" collectionCode="HKAS" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/di2a-40jb" name="Cryptogamic Herbarium of Kunming Institute of Botany" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">HKAS 87730</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
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<mods:title id="EA962505232291C74D5353B7417CDE96">Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B5EAD6C103B01ECEF8CF24A275BEACE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5EAD6C103B01ECEF8CF24A275BEACE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5EAD6C103B01ECEF8CF24A275BEACE" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">
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<paragraph id="9DA991EB74000AE1A37FB5F75EF6C926" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5C3DC61EB296F083B7B12E9C3EBF33B6" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="42B5FA021D1FCC98ED3459E1EA4FB8BA" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="3D09D0E35E4BDC9A750E210243BF958C" ID-CoL="5M72P" authority="Fulton, 1896" authorityName="Fulton" authorityYear="1896" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus flavus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="flavus" subSpecies="proxima">Amphidromus flavus proxima Fulton, 1896</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="46C7E440E6A3A71074874B9C45EBF5AD" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8AF98E001DE3A5C5698DDEEA93A89513" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="9E7690B1D94E969C2BB014F138C0BE65" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Amphidromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amphidromus flavus var. proxima" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="flavus" variety="proxima">Amphidromus flavus var. proxima</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3BCF79094F48C7E2DBA72D943D8AB85C" author="Fulton, H" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 6)" pageId="36" pageNumber="85" pagination="66 - 94" title="A list of the species of Amphidromus Albers, with critical notes and descriptions of some hitherto undescribed species and varieties." volume="vol. 17" year="1896 a">Fulton 1896a</bibRefCitation>
: 81, pl. 6, fig. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6F391C415486693772932EF193B7513C" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="903080E51A3E84DBA74A574E3ACBFFA3" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42680605DFF634EEE56101C292F2A4A9" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7961726809BC167FA4C4914CDD3B6ADE" pageId="24" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0BC20085EAF5A6884E4611A0F142FAB4" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="166AA35C282710F9B270D73BF44FCF71" pageId="24" pageNumber="73">Holotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.48 (Fig. 13C; H=32.6 mm, W=16.1 mm).</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="4F800EEEB33E321B279CD9073F7BAB12">Analysis of the type material of Navicula brachysira Brébisson with the description of Brachysira sandrae, a new raphid diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from Iles Kerguelen (TAAF, sub-Antarctica, southern Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB54D965430C9191C471FB93683C340">Vijver, Bart Van De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F85F60271ADBC1EA130B7D4C0A3A4FED">Botanic Garden Meise, Department of Bryophyta &amp; Thallophyta, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium (vandevijver @ br. fgov. be) University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, ECOBE, Universiteitsplein 1, B- 2610 Wilrijk, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF892472FDD9835EFD5C32C9" blockId="2.[136,680,1654,1681]" box="[136,680,1654,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="B800BB32FF892472FDD9835EFD5C32C9" box="[136,680,1654,1681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF892472FDD9835EFE3F32C9" bold="true" box="[136,459,1654,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF892472FDD9835EFE9F32C9" authority="Vijver, 2014" authorityName="Vijver" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,363,1654,1681]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF892472FDD9835EFE9F32C9" bold="true" box="[136,363,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Brachysira sandrae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAB06D37FF892472FC20835FFE3F32C9" box="[369,459,1655,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF892472FC8B835EFD5432C9" box="[474,672,1654,1681]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 241" captionStart-1="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId-0="3.[136,243,1419,1441]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1395]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1395]" captionTargetId-1="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 241. LM. Brachysira sandrae (226) and Navicula brachysira (2741). Figs 226. Brachysira sandrae, pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13) from the Val Travers area. Figs 2741. Navicula brachysira, pictures taken from the type population found in material collected by A. de Brébisson in Falaise and deposited in the Botanic Garden Meise. Scale bar represents 10 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146636" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5146636/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Figs 226, 4147</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABED5FD5FF892473FDD983EAFED433E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF892472FDD983EAFD9C32A4" blockId="2.[136,1451,1730,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF892472FDD983EAFF4E328F" bold="true" box="[136,186,1730,1751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Type</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="539F0603FF892472FD8783EAFD9132A4" collectingDate="2005-01-31" collectionCode="BR, PLP" collectorName="M. Lebouvier" country="Belgium" location="Val Travers" municipality="University of Antwerp" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
KERGUELEN.
<location id="E6285A85FF892472FC2483EAFE133280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5EBD48FF892475FDD9835EFB533484:E6285A85FF892472FC2483EAFE133280" box="[373,487,1730,1752]" country="Belgium" municipality="University of Antwerp" name="Val Travers" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Val Travers</location>
, sample B13, leg.
<collectorName id="4E026988FF892472FFCA83EBFCD63280" box="[667,802,1730,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">M. Lebouvier</collectorName>
, coll. date
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<collectingDate id="870DD376FF892472FEDD83EAFC0D3280" box="[908,1017,1730,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" value="2005-01-31">31/01/2005</collectingDate>
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(
<typeStatus id="3C4CB2FCFF892472F95683EAFBAB3280" box="[1031,1119,1730,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, slide no.
<collectionCode id="85E6949BFF892472F99383EAFB16328F" box="[1218,1250,1730,1751]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">BR</collectionCode>
4390; isotype, slide
<collectionCode id="85E6949BFF892472FDEC83CEFF1C32A4" box="[189,232,1766,1788]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15781" name="Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">PLP</collectionCode>
275,
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,
<collectingCountry id="9BE04CCEFF892472FF5683CEFDAA32A4" box="[519,606,1766,1788]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Belgium</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF892472FDD98203FD3F33A0" blockId="2.[136,1452,1834,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF892472FDD98203FF41331D" bold="true" box="[136,181,1835,1861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">LM</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF892472FD948202FECD331D" box="[197,313,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 241" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1419,1441]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1395]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,190,1395]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 241. LM. Brachysira sandrae (226) and Navicula brachysira (2741). Figs 226. Brachysira sandrae, pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13) from the Val Travers area. Figs 2741. Navicula brachysira, pictures taken from the type population found in material collected by A. de Brébisson in Falaise and deposited in the Botanic Garden Meise. Scale bar represents 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146636/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Figs 226</figureCitation>
):—Cells solitary. Valves narrowly lanceolate to rhombic lanceolate with convex margins and clearly protracted, rostrate, rounded apices. Smaller specimens with less protracted though still clearly rostrate apices. Valve dimensions (n=50): length 2140 µm, width 5.47.1 µm.Axial area very narrow, linear. Central area small, symmetrical, rounded to elliptical due to shortened central striae. Raphe straight, filiform with simple, straight proximal endings. Distal raphe endings not visible in LM. Striae lineate, uniseriate, radiate throughout the entire valve,
<quantity id="240FA1BBFF892472F9A38293FAA1338C" box="[1266,1365,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="7.366" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="29.0">2931 in</quantity>
10 µm, composed of
<quantity id="240FA1BBFF892472FC4E82F7FE9233A0" box="[287,358,2014,2041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 in</quantity>
LM clearly discernible areolae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7885CD6FF882473FDD980A3FA9131B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5146636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146636/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" startId="3.[136,243,1419,1441]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1395]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF882473FDD980A3FA9131B1" blockId="3.[136,1452,1419,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FDD980A3FEDA31F8" bold="true" box="[136,302,1419,1441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">FIGURES 241.</emphasis>
LM.
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473FC3480A3FDD731F8" authorityName="Vijver" authorityYear="2014" box="[357,547,1419,1440]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sandrae">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FC3480A3FDD731F8" box="[357,547,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Brachysira sandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(226) and
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473FFC980A3FCA931F8" authorityName="Brebisson ex Rabenhorst" authorityYear="1853" box="[664,861,1419,1440]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brachysira">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FFC980A3FCA931F8" box="[664,861,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Navicula brachysira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2741). Figs 226.
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473F97780A3FB1031F8" authorityName="Vijver" authorityYear="2014" box="[1062,1252,1419,1440]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sandrae">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473F97780A3FB1031F8" box="[1062,1252,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Brachysira sandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13) from the Val Travers area. Figs 2741.
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473FE368087FBDF319C" authorityName="Brebisson ex Rabenhorst" authorityYear="1853" box="[871,1067,1455,1476]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Navicula" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brachysira">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FE368087FBDF319C" box="[871,1067,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Navicula brachysira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pictures taken from the type population found in material collected by A. de Brébisson in Falaise and deposited in the Botanic Garden Meise. Scale bar represents 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF882473FDEC833FFED433E6" blockId="3.[136,1452,1559,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FDEC833FFE6D3269" bold="true" box="[189,409,1559,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
SEM (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FC5D833FFE653269" box="[268,401,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 4247</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:Valves entirely surrounded by an elevated ridge, clearly thickened near the valve apices (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FDC18314FEE6320E" box="[144,274,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 42, 43</figureCitation>
). Striae uniseriate composed of a series of 24 (near the apices usually 1) transapically elongated areolae. Areolae per stria showing an irregular length, the outer row usually being the longest, producing apically running hyaline undulations on the valve surface. Areolae foramina with small indentations (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473F93583ACFB1B32C7" box="[1124,1263,1668,1695]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
). Small papillae present on the interstriae, usually 57 per interstriae, but number rapidly declining towards the apices (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473F9A78380FABE329A" box="[1270,1354,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
). Mantle striae composed of one elongated bacilliform areola (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FFB883E4FCCB32BE" box="[745,831,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Near the apices, mantle striae closer together. Raphe branches bordered by an elevated ridge running from the central area to the apices, never fusing with the marginal ridge (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FD81823CFEA53377" box="[208,337,1812,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 44, 45</figureCitation>
). Raphe straight with inconspicuous, simple proximal endings (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473F943823CFB963376" box="[1042,1122,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
) and short, straight to weakly deflected distal endings (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FCF28210FE0D330B" box="[419,505,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). T-shaped raphe endings only weakly and irregularly developed. Internally, central area symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FC0A8274FE5B332F" box="[347,431,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) to asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FFD68274FD29332E" box="[647,733,1884,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe endings unilaterally bent (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473F9858274FAD3332F" box="[1236,1319,1884,1911]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
) to straight (
<figureCitation id="7BCC10DBFF882473FDC182A8FF1033C2" box="[144,228,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="4.[136,243,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-93@4.[202,1385,281,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Brachysira sandrae. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5146638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5146638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe endings terminating on weakly raised helictoglossae. Due to erosion, internal areolar occlusions not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABED5FD5FF882474FDEC82E0FBBA3558" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF882474FDEC82E0FBBA3558" blockId="3.[136,1452,1559,2091]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1451,158,257]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FDEC82E0FE0533B9" bold="true" box="[189,497,1991,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Ecology and Distribution</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473FF5682E0FD1C33BA" authorityName="Vijver" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,744,1992,2018]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sandrae">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FF5682E0FD1C33BA" box="[519,744,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Brachysira sandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in several samples collected in some brooks and rivers in the Val Travers area (
<collectingRegion id="2133C2BCFF882473FCBD82C4FD933C5F" box="[492,615,2028,2055]" country="French Southern Territories" name="Iles Kerguelen" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Kerguelen</collectingRegion>
). The samples were quite species-rich and dominated by
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473F85182C4FCA83C73" authority="Witkowski, Kulikovskiy &amp; Riaux-Gobin (2012: 65)" authorityName="Witkowski, Kulikovskiy &amp; Riaux-Gobin" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="2012" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sieminskae">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473F85182C4FEF73C72" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Achnanthidium sieminskae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="876671AFFF882473FC5A8D38FCA83C73" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Kulikovskiy, M. &amp; Riaux-Gobin, C." box="[267,860,2064,2091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref5832" refString="Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M. &amp; Riaux-Gobin, C. (2012) Achnanthidium sieminskae, a new diatom speceis from the Kerguelen Archipelago (Austral Islands). In: Wolowski, K., Kaczmarska, I., Ehreman, J. M. &amp; Wojtal, A. Z. (Eds.) Current advances in algal taxonomy and its applications: phylogenetic, ecological and applied perspective, 61 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2012">Witkowski, Kulikovskiy &amp; Riaux-Gobin (2012: 65)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF882473FE388D38FBD63C72" authorityName="B.Van de Vijver" authorityYear="2002" box="[873,1058,2064,2090]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthidiaceae" genus="Achnanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="modestiforme">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF882473FE388D38FBD63C72" box="[873,1058,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A. modestiforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lange-Bert. in
<bibRefCitation id="876671AFFF882474F9B28D38FE9B34E0" author="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K." lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" pagination="1 - 393" refId="ref4967" refString="Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Krammer, K. (1989) Achnanthes eine Monographie der Gattung mit Definition der Gattung Cocconeis und Nachtragen zu den Naviculaceae. Bibliotheca Diatomologica 18: 1 - 393." type="journal article" year="1989">Lange-Bertalot &amp; Krammer 1989: 107</bibRefCitation>
) Van de Vijver (in
<bibRefCitation id="876671AFFF8F2474FF1A85B7FC6334E0" author="Van de Vijver, B. &amp; Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L." box="[587,919,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref5593" refString="Van de Vijver, B., Frenot, Y. &amp; Beyens, L. (2002) Freshwater diatoms from Ile de la Possession (Crozet archipelago, Subantarctica). Bibliotheca Diatomologica 46: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="2002">
Van de Vijver
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF8F2474FFA185B7FCDE34E0" box="[752,810,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">et al.</emphasis>
2002: 17
</bibRefCitation>
) and several
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF8F2474F96085B6FB1334E0" box="[1073,1255,158,184]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Psammothidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF8F2474F96085B6FB1334E0" box="[1073,1255,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Psammothidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxa. The largest population was observed in sample B13, taken from the main hotspring at
<quantity id="240FA1BBFF8F2474FE8485EAFBFB3485" box="[981,1039,194,221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
altitude with a water temperature of 62.4°C, a pH of 8 and a temperature of 1820°C in the mosses floating on the surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF8F2474FDD9823BFEC43C7C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1811,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF8F2474FDD9823BFECE3370" bold="true" box="[136,314,1811,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">FIGURES 4247.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24F777DDFF8F2474FC11823BFE0A3370" authorityName="Vijver" authorityYear="2014" box="[320,510,1811,1832]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Brachysiraceae" genus="Brachysira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="sandrae">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF8F2474FC11823BFE0A3370" box="[320,510,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Brachysira sandrae</emphasis>
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. All pictures taken from the holotype population (sample B13). Fig. 42. External view of an entire valve showing the most typical features such as the marginal ridge, the striae composed of 24 areolae, the simple raphe endings and the mantle striae. Fig. 43. External view of an entire valve in oblique position showing clearly the marginal ridge and the ridge bordering the raphe. Fig. 44. Detail view of the central area. Not the presence of the papillae, the irregular length of the areolae and the simple proximal raphe endings. Fig. 45. External detail of a valve apex with the typical axial ridge terminating before the marginal ridge, the simple, almost straight distal raphe endings and the diminishing number of areolae per stria. Fig. 46. Internal view of an entire valve. Fig. 47. Internal detail of the central area with the typical weakly bent proximal raphe endings. Scale bar represents 10 µm, except for Figs 44 &amp; 47 where scale bar = 5 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABED5FD5FF8E2475FDEC85B6FB533484" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E3480C5EFF8E2475FDEC85B6FB533484" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="D183D04CFF8E2475FDEC85B6FECA34E0" bold="true" box="[189,318,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The species is named my dear friend, Mrs Sandra Scheerer (Jena,
<collectingCountry id="9BE04CCEFF8E2475F91A85B6FB4134E0" box="[1099,1205,158,184]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Germany</collectingCountry>
) in recognition of her efforts in nature conservation and more specifically the protection of native European orchids.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<treatment id="6B5EE5AC1AB1B123D90CF92A8DF78A32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6254493" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100118151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6254493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5EE5AC1AB1B123D90CF92A8DF78A32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5EE5AC1AB1B123D90CF92A8DF78A32" lastPageNumber="94" pageNumber="94">
<subSubSection id="5F0C4EA07539E8171C72E29618F458C1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8E4AC3A99D06EA6523E1BDA05B6B432" pageNumber="94">
<taxonomicName id="785943299C0092A0EE5DA2A23C366893" ID-CoL="4NYWQ" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erethistidae" genus="Pseudolaguvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="94" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kapuri">Pseudolaguvia kapuri</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="933D0B5A292784FA2545C10B004DFB18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2ED30C3E03D54CBDCCA2B8C99BBAB807" pageNumber="94">
<materialsCitation id="C9868AE665C3A678463CDFE73CE108EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923901292" collectionCode="CAS, KU, USNM" country="India" location="Ganges drainage" specimenCode="CAS 50194, CAS 50196, CAS 50268, CAS 50294, KU 28611, USNM 165090">
<location id="FAF55EC59649B1C78DEB1C43A19791F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B5EE5AC1AB1B123D90CF92A8DF78A32:FAF55EC59649B1C78DEB1C43A19791F8" country="India" name="Ganges drainage">Ganges drainage</location>
:
<specimenCode id="724EF3C44084E9A4A42AD973C6AAEEB4">
<collectionCode id="389C458E4C88EB9E8AE5D90A37F63070">CAS</collectionCode>
50194
</specimenCode>
(44; 13.8-27.5),
<specimenCode id="9E08BDEB77B0E7783033AAF84C8FD0E7">
<collectionCode id="FF86EC296BD4BB0F4ACA7446CB68C857">CAS</collectionCode>
50196
</specimenCode>
(1; 24.7),
<specimenCode id="B8CFE518C85BED85ACC696AE8AC7FCF7">
<collectionCode id="1B4CB283B8406F310B2192244344A66D">CAS</collectionCode>
50268
</specimenCode>
(2; 22.1-24.9),
<collectionCode id="9FD291DC30B52863C01A8667FD754419">CAS</collectionCode>
(1; 20.4),
<specimenCode id="0837A130B9A3E330408AEB1A2EB6DE18">
<collectionCode id="6D61C64239668790ADCA72CB406EF367">CAS</collectionCode>
50294
</specimenCode>
(52; 12.9-25.3);
<specimenCode id="473FE565A8A85937FC67D1DCF1610D28">
<collectionCode id="1F0CCF74F3B8D28098FA8F0F2E5EE63C">KU</collectionCode>
28611
</specimenCode>
(2; 21.0-21.7),
<specimenCode id="9E04CD5F4BB78E2555EC639D0E3294B8">
<collectionCode id="FD9454EF63FC055E1E945F01020F3E73">USNM</collectionCode>
165090
</specimenCode>
(1; 26.0).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8768" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56393d29-ddfc-497f-be95-070616865240" ID-PMC="PMC4926701" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-594-99" ID-PubMed="27408560" ID-ZBK="4D2882008FF2422697EC3984E8EF56DD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-594-99" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 594" ModsDocTitle="A review of the sarawakensis species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini)" checkinTime="1464725703941" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Mingyi &amp; Deuve, Thierry" docDate="2016" docId="6B5EECB2C6D890E211FC3E57E85F9117" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 594: 99-110" docOrigin="ZooKeys 594" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8768" docTitle="Orthogonius morvanianus Tian &amp; Deuve, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2695C6FD-230F-41D4-A765-25DFD75E49C2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="37113C2EFFB2286AFFB3FFF6FFD9DD1C" masterDocTitle="A review of the sarawakensis species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668163168040" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the sarawakensis species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay, 1825 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tian, Mingyi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Deuve, Thierry</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>594</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>99</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8768</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.594.8768</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-594-99</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4D2882008FF2422697EC3984E8EF56DD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4D2882008FF2422697EC3984E8EF56DD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127901852" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2695C6FD-230F-41D4-A765-25DFD75E49C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B5EECB2C6D890E211FC3E57E85F9117" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2695C6FD-230F-41D4-A765-25DFD75E49C2" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonius morvanianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvanianus">Orthogonius morvanianus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="103">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1A, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="AC">A-C</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Male, &quot;Thailand South, near Khao Sok NP, 3-6. II. 1997, A. Kudrna lgt&quot;, in CPM.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Length: 14.0 mm; width: 5.5 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 4A.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonius morvanianus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morvanianus">Orthogonius morvanianus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A habitus, male, holotype B median lobe, right lateral view C apical lamella, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Yellowish brown, with head dark brown, the 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="nd">nd-</normalizedToken>
11th antennomeres, disc of pronotum, tibiae and tarsi of legs brown; surface glabrous, impuctate, head and pronotum finely striate, the 3rd, 5th and 7th elytral intervals each with a few tiny sparse punctures; surface moderately shiny; microsculptural engraved meshes densely isodiametric on the surface of head, pronotum and elytra; body rather flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Head stout, as long as wide; eyes very large and prominent; frons flat, vertex slightly convex, smooth; frontal impressions very small, foveate; clypeus bisetose, rather smooth near base; labrum 6-setose, evidently emarginate at apical margin; ligula very small and narrow, bisetose at apex; palps slender or elongate, subcylindrical, normally setose; palpiger asetose, mentum edentate, mentum and submentum each with one pair of setae, mental ones much shorter; antennae slender and long, reaching 1/4 of elytra from base, pubescent from apical 2/3 of the 4th antennomere; the 3rd antennomere as long as the 4th, both shorter than the 1st; the 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="st">st-</normalizedToken>
3rd antennomeres glabrous; evidently expanded laterally in the 4th and 5th antennomere; the 1st antennomere 1.6 times as long as the 2nd.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Pronotum strongly transverse, PW/PL = 1.78, sides evenly rounded, widest at about middle; both basal and fore margins beaded; lateral expanded margins well defined, subequal wide throughout, strongly reflexed, smooth though with punctate-like structures; both fore and hind angles rounded off; disc moderately convex, fore transversal impression evident, while hind one well-marked, joining basal foveae and the lateral expanded margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Elytra elongate ovate, much longer than wide, EL/EW = 1.63, moderately convex, apex broadly truncate, without outer apical angle, inner apical angle broadly obtuse; basal borders well-bordered; sides more or less paralleled in middle portion; striae quite deep; intervals nearly flat, subequal in width; the 3rd interval with three setiferous pores, anterior one close to the 3rd stria, while other two, median and posterior ones, on median portion of the interval; the 7th interval not carinated and without setae throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Legs moderately developed; hind femur long and elongate, with 2 setae posteriorly; middle and hind coxae smooth and glabrous; fore tibia deeply sinuate at apical margin, outer angle sharp, outer margin distinctly serrate; middle tibia slender, not dilated medially in male; hind tibia slender, apex slightly dilated, apical spurs very long and sharp, the 1st tarsomere slightly longer than the 2nd, the 3rd tarsomere about 1.2 times longer than the 4th which is bilobed at apex, with outer lobe slightly shorter than half as long as the joint, outer lobe evidently longer than the inner; all tarsal claws moderately pectinate.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Male genitalia (Fig. 4B, C): Robust, expanded in median portion, then deeply concave on ventral margin, apex suddenly contracted, sharp, dorsal opening long and large, apex more or less pointed, with a fine tooth at subapex; in dorsal view the apical lamella quite long, slightly longer than wide, roundly obtuse at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Prosternal process bordered at apex; apical margin of abdominal ventrite VII feebly emarginated in male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
Close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonius perakicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perakicus">Orthogonius perakicus</taxonomicName>
Tian &amp; Deuve, 2007, but labrum strongly emarginated at frontal margin (slightly emarginated in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonius perakicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perakicus">Orthogonius perakicus</taxonomicName>
), the 4th hind tarsomere deeply emarginated, but with outer lobe about 1/3 as long as the joint (half as long as the joint in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Orthogonius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthogonius perakicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perakicus">Orthogonius perakicus</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">
To be dedicated to Mr. Pierre Morvan (Carentoir, France), a good expert of
<taxonomicName family="Carabidae" lsidName="" pageId="4" pageNumber="103" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="103">Southern Thailand.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>