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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fc0de51-2536-45b8-8be2-d8b860355539" ID-PMC="PMC6554266" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-123-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB" ID-PubMed="31198402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240750" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-123-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 123" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1559283366142" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Barboza, Gloria E., Bohs, Lynn &amp; Saerkinen, Tiina" docDate="2019" docId="6B2B520D7E0341CBD307E05FDA1448C0" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 123: 1-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 123" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" docTitle="Solanum retroflexum Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 50. 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="85" updateTime="1668139316858" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in North and Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bohs, Lynn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Saerkinen, Tiina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>123</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-123-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8347FFA73705456BFF950322FFBBFFDB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3240750</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157330215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B520D7E0341CBD307E05FDA1448C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B2B520D7E0341CBD307E05FDA1448C0" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
<subSubSection pageId="84" pageNumber="85" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
14.
<taxonomicName LSID="3FB5EA8B-9A85-5545-844C-4D88A23D569D" authority="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 50. 1852" authorityName="Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13 (1): 50." authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">Solanum retroflexum Dunal, Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 50. 1852</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Solanum retroflexum Dunal. A Habit B flower. Drawing by M. L. Szent-Ivany, first published in Symon (1981), courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission (previously also published in &quot; PhytoKeys 106 &quot;)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305341" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Figures 42</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Solanum retroflexum Dunal. A Habit B glandular indumentum present in some individuals C flowers D mature, slightly ellipsoid matte black-purple fruits with reflexed calyx lobes (A, C Nijmegen accession A 1450022 B Nijmegen accession 944750163 C Nijmegen accession A 14750023 D Nijmegen accession A 14750025). Photos by S. Knapp and G. van der Weerden (previously published in &quot; PhytoKeys 106 &quot;)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305342" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">, 43</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
<pageBreakToken pageId="85" pageNumber="86" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
.5
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
South Africa. Eastern Cape: Graaff Reinet (
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Graafeynet”">&quot;Graafeynet&quot;</normalizedToken>
), 3000-4000 ft, 1838,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
J.F.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Drège">Drege</normalizedToken>
7864b
</emphasis>
(lectotype designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
, pg. 134: G-DC [G00144331]; isolectotypes: K [K000414172], S [acc. # S-G-5707]).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Annual to perennial herbs to 0.6 m tall, often woody at the base. Stems terete or ridged, 0.3-0.6 cm in diameter, green to yellowish-brown, prostrate or erect, the lowermost lateral branches usually spreading, if stems ridged the ridges sometimes spinescent, not markedly hollow; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with glandular and/or eglandular simple spreading uniseriate 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="5(">-5(-</normalizedToken>
8)-celled trichomes 0.1-0.8 mm long; older stems glabrescent, straw coloured. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves
<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">not</pageBreakToken>
geminate. Leaves simple, (0.5-) 1.5-7.5 cm long, 1.5-5.5 cm wide, rhomboidal to lanceolate, slightly discolorous; adaxial surface green sparsely to densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stem evenly spread along lamina and veins; abaxial surface slightly paler, more densely pubescent along veins and lamina; major veins 3-7 pairs, pairs not strictly opposite, not prominent; base truncate then abruptly attenuate along the petiole; margins shallowly toothed, the teeth rounded; apex acute, the tip sometimes rounded; petioles (0.5-) 1.5-3.5 cm long, sparsely to densely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like those of the stems. Inflorescences 1.8-3.0 cm long, internodal, unbranched, with 3-7 flowers clustered towards the tip of the rhachis (sub-umbelliform), sparsely to densely pubescent with glandular and /or eglandular simple uniseriate trichomes like those on stems; peduncle 1.5-3.5 cm long, erect, green; pedicels 1.0-1.5 cm long, 0.3-0.6 mm in diameter at the base, 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, recurving but not fully reflexed, pubescent like the peduncle, becoming woody, green or yellow-brown, articulated at the base; pedicel scars spaced 0-0.5 mm apart. Buds globose, the corolla 1/3 exserted from the calyx before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, all perfect. Calyx tube 1.0-1.7 mm long, campanulate, the lobes equal, 1.0-1.5 mm long, less than 1 mm wide, oblong with rounded tips, green, sparsely pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like of the inflorescence. Corolla 11-16 mm
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">in</pageBreakToken>
diameter, white, with a yellow basal star, stellate, lobed to 1/2-2/3 towards the base, the lobes 5.0-6.0 mm long, 2.5-2.7 mm wide, spreading to reflexed, densely papillate-pubescent abaxially with simple uniseriate trichomes, these denser on tips and margins. Stamens equal; filament tube minute; free portion of the filaments 1.2-1.5 mm long, glabrous or adaxially pubescent with tangled 6-8-celled simple uniseriate trichomes; anthers 1.3-1.8(-2.0) mm long, 1.0-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores lengthening to slits with age and drying, the connective becoming brownish in dry material. Ovary rounded, glabrous; style 1.9-2.2 mm long, slightly curved, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes 0.2-0.5 mm long in the basal 1/3 where included in the anther cone, exserted 0.5-1.5 mm beyond anther cone; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillate. Fruit a globose to ellipsoid berry, 6-10 mm in diameter, purple-black at maturity, opaque, the pericarp thin, matte with a glaucous cast; fruiting pedicels 10-15 mm long, 0.4-0.6 mm in diameter at the base, 1.0-1.2 mm in diameter at the apex, becoming woody, recurving to deflexed, pale green to yellow-brown, persistent, spaced 0-0.5 mm apart, not falling with the fruit, remaining on the plant and persistent on older inflorescences; fruiting calyx not accrescent, the tube 1.0-1.5 mm long, the lobes 1.5-2.0 mm long, strongly reflexed. Seeds (5
<normalizedToken originalValue=")12">-)12-</normalizedToken>
35 per berry, 1.3-1.5 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, flattened and tear-drop shaped with a subapical hilum, yellow to brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells rectangular to pentagonal in outline. Stone cells absent. Chromosome number:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">2n</emphasis>
=4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
=48 (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240832" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305341" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 42.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
flower. Drawing by M.L. Szent-Ivany, first published in
<bibRefCitation author="Symon, DE" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 367" refId="B236" refString="Symon, DE, 1981. A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens 4: 1 - 367" title="A revision of the genus Solanum in Australia." volume="4" year="1981">Symon (1981)</bibRefCitation>
, courtesy of the Board of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium (Adelaide, South Australia), reproduced with permission (previously also published in &quot;PhytoKeys 106&quot;).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240834" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305342" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 43" startId="F43">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A</emphasis>
Habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
glandular indumentum present in some individuals
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
flowers
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
mature, slightly ellipsoid matte black-purple fruits with reflexed calyx lobes (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A, C</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A1450022
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">B</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession 944750163
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">C</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A14750023
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">D</emphasis>
Nijmegen accession A14750025). Photos by S. Knapp and G. van der Weerden (previously published in &quot;PhytoKeys 106&quot;).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
(Figure
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Distribution of Solanum retroflexum Dunal (specimens mapped are both cultivated and adventive)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305343" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">44</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is native to southern Africa but introduced to North America as a garden plant. In North America it is mostly cultivated.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="3240836" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/305343" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="Figure 44" startId="F44">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figure 44.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Dunal (specimens mapped are both cultivated and adventive).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A cultivated plant or a rare adventive in flower beds and other cultivated areas.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="common names">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Common names.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
United States of America. Sunberry (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" author="Schilling, EE" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="172 - 185" refId="B207" refString="Schilling, EE, 1981. Systematics of Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) in North America. Systematic Botany 6 (2): 172 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" title="Systematics of Solanum sect. Solanum (Solanaceae) in North America." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/2418547" volume="6" year="1981">Schilling 1981</bibRefCitation>
), Wonderberry (see
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="uses">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
In its native South Africa, the berries are used for jam or as a fruit (
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser 1969</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
); its cultivation by Luther Burbank was also as a jam fruit (
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser 1969</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="preliminary conservation status (iucn 2017)">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Preliminary conservation status (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Alaska Park Science" pageId="113" pageNumber="114" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B115" refString="IUCN, 2017. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2017">IUCN 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Least Concern (LC).
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare adventive species in North America; for conservation status in its native range see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
In its native range
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species that shows great variation in its indumentum, the trichomes varying from eglandular to glandular and the leaves from nearly glabrous to densely pubescent. In the geographic region treated here, it has only been collected sporadically from cultivation and appears not to escape or naturalise. The species can be distinguished from other morelloids in North America based on a character combination of inflorescences with 1-4 flowers, filaments 1.2-1.5 mm long, strongly reflexed calyx lobes in fruit, and matte purple berries that lack stone cells and drop without the pedicels.
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has similar small anthers and persistent pedicels, but the berries are very shiny and contain stone cells.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Solanum retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tetraploid of uncertain parentage (see discussion in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B204" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). The berries are used in a local jam industry in South Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Viljoen, E" journalOrPublisher="Genetica" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="B249" refString="Viljoen, E, 2011. Morphology and genetic relationships in members of the Solanumnigrum L. complex used for jam production in the Highveld of South Africa. MSc thesis, Biotechnology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 1-242." title="Morphology and genetic relationships in members of the Solanumnigrum L. complex used for jam production in the Highveld of South Africa. MSc thesis, Biotechnology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 1 - 242." year="2011">Viljoen 2011</bibRefCitation>
) and this is the species introduced as the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wonderberry”">&quot;wonderberry&quot;</normalizedToken>
by Luther Burbank in the 1930s (
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser 1969</bibRefCitation>
). The story of the mystery surrounding the identity of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burbanks">Burbank's</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">&quot;</pageBreakToken>
wonderberry&quot; is told in detail in
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser (1969)</bibRefCitation>
; it was variously considered a fraud or a case of mistaken identity. Burbank contended he had created the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wonderberry”">&quot;wonderberry&quot;</normalizedToken>
through hybridisation of &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. guineense" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="guineense">S. guineense</taxonomicName>
&quot; (=
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. scabrum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and &quot;
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. villosum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="villosum">S. villosum</taxonomicName>
&quot; (probably =
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Various correspondents (see
<bibRefCitation author="Heiser, CB" journalOrPublisher="Ciencia y Naturaleza" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" refId="B107" refString="Heiser, CB, 1969. Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." title="Nightshades, the paradoxical plants. WH Freeman, San Francisco." year="1969">Heiser 1969</bibRefCitation>
) suggested it was actually the &quot;garden huckleberry&quot; (
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. scabrum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="scabrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. scabrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or one of the native black nightshades from North America.
<bibRefCitation author="Stebbins, GL" journalOrPublisher="Madrono" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="70 - 81" refId="B228" refString="Stebbins, GL, Paddock, EF, 1949. The Solanum nigrum complex in Pacific North America. Madrono 10: 70 - 81" title="The Solanum nigrum complex in Pacific North America." volume="10" year="1949">Stebbins and Paddock (1949)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the true identity of the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wonderberry”">&quot;wonderberry&quot;</normalizedToken>
was
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. nigrum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a species occasionally found in agricultural fields in the western United States. Examination of specimens grown from the original seeds sold by John Childs, the sole distributor of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Burbanks">Burbank's</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="“wonderberry”">&quot;wonderberry&quot;</normalizedToken>
, have shown that these were plants of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but how Burbank came to grow them is still not known. Typification details for the synonyms of
<taxonomicName family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="S. retroflexum" order="Solanales" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" rank="species" species="retroflexum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. retroflexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
et al. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">See Suppl. materials 1 and 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
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<taxonomicName id="45E12FE98D048EE30B38919D8D949442" ID-CoL="7ZRQS" authority="Moser, 1917" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trochalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochalus ferranti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferranti">
<pageBreakToken id="97C141FB91F505DE83C13689A777A826" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" start="start">Trochalus</pageBreakToken>
ferranti Moser, 1917
</taxonomicName>
Figure 8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="865FBBF00B929568571FD1D7BD26001E" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4DE9502E6FE0DAF7D9B78E688766D53D" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName id="948413F1861BC546EDC01A3F80D27EF4" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trochalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochalus Ferranti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Ferranti">Trochalus Ferranti</taxonomicName>
Moser, 1917: 199-200 (type locality: &quot;Kassai, Congo Belge&quot;); Heuertz, 1954: 32.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8D8C926AB1706075CEEA20B77C06D99" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="syntypes">
<paragraph id="5918A2B4646E155E75080892581EC231" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Syntypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20A4845DD5A3ABF10FB3E1D7F4B95C53" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
Ed. Luja /
<normalizedToken id="446CD3A54DC5EF68A944AE7EA725674D" originalValue="Kondué">Kondue</normalizedToken>
/ Congo-Belge // Donateur 858a / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 //
<taxonomicName id="E8556E3CA5EC28BF1D07B901C45BC9C1" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Trochalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trochalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trochalus</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="AFEE9662670DA8D10FD60CB833E54BA2" genus="Ferranti" lsidName="Ferranti" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" rank="genus">Ferranti</taxonomicName>
Mos. n. sp. [handwritten by Moser] // 2332, 1♂; ditto, Donateur 858b / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // 2333, 1♀; ditto, Donateur 858c / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // 2334, 1♀; ditto, Donateur 858d / Ed, Luja, / Lux[em]b[our]g V.1911 // 2335, 1♀.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FB36D3E735685ABECF2C46D50579B534" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="030799368847905F66CBBB59543127A0" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="283C6582C6AAD22CED945D7BB70BE3A6" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
The species was described from an unknown number of specimens (&quot;ich widme diese Art dem Konservator V. Ferrant in Luxemburg, welcher mir einige Exemplare
<normalizedToken id="FBE988118A6C12E37059AE36FE715331" originalValue="gütigst">guetigst</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="276C6688C650E13F8EECF8F845E28D69" originalValue="überlief”">ueberlief&quot;</normalizedToken>
) from both sexes measuring 6 mm in body length. Luja had collected these during his third mission in
<normalizedToken id="D64274AD1E70CDE9EB3721E44094E71C" originalValue="Kondué">Kondue</normalizedToken>
.
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<paragraph id="865CD38D316AD024BAB74E00C3D229DF" pageId="7" pageNumber="102">
The type locality is
<normalizedToken id="5A981BB8774CF7329BF41FE0E5A68279" originalValue="“Kassai”">&quot;Kassai&quot;</normalizedToken>
and none of the specimens preserved in the collection of the MNHNL come from this locality. However,
<normalizedToken id="360392C2FAAFD1B4976A6E6271787036" originalValue="Kondué">Kondue</normalizedToken>
is located in the Kasai region and some specimens in the museum show old labels referring
<normalizedToken id="75F152FD0D5C5BAA04533873E4E903C2" originalValue="“Kondué">&quot;Kondue</normalizedToken>
/ Kassai / Congo, Luja&quot; (see e.g. the following species). Considering
<normalizedToken id="B4126B11A4EF87F33D80BE047C0DE575" originalValue="Mosers">Moser's</normalizedToken>
imprecision in mentioning type data (see
<taxonomicName id="C78EAA77127BE2F3A46E94A499EA59EC" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Lomaptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lomaptera viridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridipes">Lomaptera viridipes</taxonomicName>
), it is likely that
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included both types of label.
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Figure 8.
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Moser, 1917, syntype. a dorsal view b lateral view c labels.
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF946A4CFE00FCDCB1D283E9" blockId="9.[393,923,853,948]" box="[393,923,888,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
<heading id="B87581C9FF946A4CFE00FCDCB1D283E9" box="[393,923,888,914]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF946A4CFE00FCDCB17E83E9" authority="Wu and Liu" authorityName="Wu and Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,823,888,914]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF946A4CFE00FCDCB0F983E9" bold="true" box="[393,688,888,914]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Amorphoscelis guaduna</emphasis>
Wu and Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF946A4CFCB6FCDCB1D283E9" box="[831,923,888,914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF946A4CFE51FC3EB10283CF" box="[472,843,922,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF946A4CFE51FC3EB10283CF" blockId="9.[393,923,853,948]" box="[472,843,922,948]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF946A4CFE69FC3EB00183CF" box="[480,584,922,948]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(f), 3(f), 4(g,h), 5(i,k,p))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF946A4CFF29FC55B0C68455" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF946A4CFF29FC55B0C68455" blockId="9.[160,1155,1009,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF946A4CFF29FC55B31D8470" bold="true" box="[160,340,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF946A4CFEEDFC56B0C68455" collectingDate="2004-08-19" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Da-Kang Zhou" country="China" elevation="1200" location="Wuyishan Mt." municipality="Guadun" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF946A4CFEEDFC56B0708470" bold="true" box="[356,569,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF946A4CFEEDFC56B39C8470" box="[356,469,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF946A4CFE62FC56B0708470" box="[491,569,1010,1035]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF946A4CFDD9FC56B0CA8472" box="[592,643,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF946A4CFD13FC56B0A88470" box="[666,737,1010,1035]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0359ACDFFF946A4CFD7CFC56B1188470" box="[757,849,1010,1035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Guadun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF946A4CFCEFFC56B6438470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF946A49FE00FCDCB2AE85B5:E65D607EFF946A4CFCEFFC56B6438470" box="[870,1034,1010,1035]" country="China" municipality="Guadun" name="Wuyishan Mt." pageId="9" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Fujian">Wuyishan Mt.</location>
;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF946A4CFB96FC56B6368470" box="[1055,1151,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="68AFD196FF946A4CFB96FC56B6368470" box="[1055,1151,1010,1035]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="973C1065FF946A4CFF29FBB1B31A8455" box="[160,339,1045,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" value="2004-08-19">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF946A4CFF29FBB1B31A8455" box="[160,339,1045,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" value="2004-08-19">19 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF946A4CFED7FBB1B0498455" box="[350,512,1045,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Da-Kang Zhou</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF946A4CFDB4FBB1B0CF8455" box="[573,646,1045,1070]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF946A4EFF29FBFDB14885B5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="9" pageNumber="198" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF946A4CFF29FBFDB1FA864D" blockId="9.[160,1156,1113,1590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF946A4CFF29FBFDB3648408" bold="true" box="[160,301,1113,1139]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
Male. General appearance similar to congener. Head large, wider than pronotum; compound eye rounded and protuberant; 3 ocelli large and bulging, lateral ocelli larger than medial ocellus. Juxtaocular bulges hemispherical, obtuse, not mucronate (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF946A4CFF6EFB66B30384A0" box="[231,330,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,611,634]" captionTargetBox="[166,1138,146,575]" captionTargetId="figure-259@9.[162,1152,142,579]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Left side of the anterior surface of the head in Amorphoscelis spp. from China, and in A. singporana from Thailand. (a) female, allotype of A. stellulata; (b,c) female, A. chinensis; (d) male, A. xueshani sp. nov.; (e) male,A. singaporana; (f) male, A. hainana; (g) female, A. guaduna sp. nov. (after Roy 2011); (h) male, A. guaduna sp. nov.; (i) female, A. singaporana from Thailand; (j) male, A. chinensis; (k) male, holotype of A. stellulata; (l) male, holotype of A. phaesoma. Abbreviations: ey, compound eye; jb, juxtaocular bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469986/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(h)). Antennae filiform, surpassing apex of abdomen. Pronotum short, longer than wide, inverted trapezoidal and pilose; Front edge straight, wider than arcshaped trailing edge, with curved lateral edges. Fore femora robust, pilose, with 1 short discoidal spine; tibiae short, bending and swollen in the middle, without spines; tarsi much longer than tibiae, meta-basitarsi much longer than total length of following segments. Fore wings nearly hyaline, narrow semi-hyaline costal area, with hyaline discoidal and anal-area. Fore wings slightly longer than margin of abdominalia. Hind wings hyaline, iridescent, with semi-hyaline costal area. Middle and hind leg robust, without spines but with hairs, meta-basitarsus much longer than total length of following segments. Abdomen slender, subgenital plate trapezoidal, unnoticed, with styli. Cerci long, hairy; last segment oblong, entire, without incision (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF946A4CFCA2F9B9B1C1864D" box="[811,904,1565,1590]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(p)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF946A4CFF29F9C5B67E86BB" blockId="9.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF946A4CFF29F9C5B35B8600" bold="true" box="[160,274,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Median secondary distal process and lateral secondary distal process of ventral phallomere closely neighbouring, slightly curved, sharp (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF946A4CFCF7F921B19486E5" box="[894,989,1669,1694]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(j)). Apical process of left phallomere simple, without a small peak on lateral side (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF946A4CFC17F903B1B486BB" box="[926,1021,1703,1728]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="198">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(ik)).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF976A4FFF29FC9FB08B839F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" startId="10.[160,225,827,850]" targetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF976A4FFF29FC9FB08B839F" blockId="10.[160,1156,827,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29FC9FB2B08329" bold="true" box="[160,249,827,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Male phallic complex and cercus of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFDD2FC9FB15D8329" box="[603,788,827,850]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFDD2FC9FB0AD8329" box="[603,740,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFCBEFCFCB1EF8314" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[823,934,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFCBEFCFCB1EF8314" box="[823,934,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (fh)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFC6CFCFCB6048314" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[997,1101,856,879]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC6CFCFCB6048314" box="[997,1101,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (ik)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFF29FCD1B35883F7" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,273,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29FCD1B35883F7" box="[160,273,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. guaduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF976A4FFE90FCD1B32383F7" box="[281,362,885,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (l)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFE19FCD1B06A83F7" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[400,547,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFE19FCD1B06A83F7" box="[400,547,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (m)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFDD3FCD1B08183F7" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[602,712,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFDD3FCD1B08183F7" box="[602,712,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. xueshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF976A4FFD58FCD1B16B83F7" box="[721,802,885,908]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (n)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFCC6FCD1B18983F7" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[847,960,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFCC6FCD1B18983F7" box="[847,960,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (o)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFC78FCD1B61383F7" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[1009,1114,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC78FCD1B61383F7" box="[1009,1114,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (p)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFF29FC37B35B83D1" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,274,915,938]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29FC37B35B83D1" box="[160,274,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. guaduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF976A4FFE93FC37B32383D1" box="[282,362,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFEFBFC37B07783D1" bold="true" box="[370,574,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Abbreviations: afa,</emphasis>
phalloid apophysis;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC98FC37B16283D1" bold="true" box="[785,811,915,938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">bl,</emphasis>
basal lobe of ventral phallomere;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29FC14B28783BC" bold="true" box="[160,206,944,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">paa,</emphasis>
apical process of left phallomere, titillator;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFD0BFC14B0F883BC" bold="true" box="[642,689,944,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">pda,</emphasis>
primary distal process;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC29FC14B19A83BC" bold="true" box="[928,979,944,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">sdpl,</emphasis>
lateral secondary distal process;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFEBBFC69B33A839F" bold="true" box="[306,371,973,996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">sdpm,</emphasis>
median secondary distal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF976A4FFF29FA42B0798608" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469990/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" startId="10.[160,225,1510,1533]" targetBox="[168,1150,1057,1473]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF976A4FFF29FA42B0798608" blockId="10.[160,1157,1510,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29FA42B2B48586" bold="true" box="[160,253,1510,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Male phallic complex of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFD81FA42B08C8586" box="[520,709,1510,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFD81FA42B0D88586" box="[520,657,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from China. (a,e) right epiphallus; (b,c,f,g,j) ventral phallomere; (d,h) left epiphallus. (ad)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFD25F9A0B1018660" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[684,840,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFD25F9A0B1018660" box="[684,840,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (eh)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF976A4FFC2AF9A0B6538660" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[931,1050,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC2AF9A0B6538660" box="[931,1050,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">A. xueshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF976A4FFBA5F9A0B6CD8660" box="[1068,1156,1540,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29F985B3228643" bold="true" box="[160,363,1569,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">Abbreviations: afa,</emphasis>
phalloid apophysis;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFDB1F985B01B8643" bold="true" box="[568,594,1569,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">bl,</emphasis>
basal lobe of ventral phallomere;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFC20F985B19E8643" bold="true" box="[937,983,1569,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">paa,</emphasis>
apical process of left phallomere, titillator;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFE3CF99AB3AD862E" bold="true" box="[437,484,1598,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">pda,</emphasis>
primary distal process;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFD66F99AB16A862E" bold="true" box="[751,803,1598,1621]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">sdpl,</emphasis>
lateral secondary distal process;
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF976A4FFF29F9F8B2A88608" bold="true" box="[160,225,1628,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="199">sdpm,</emphasis>
median secondary distal process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF966A4EFF29FCEFB39083E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469992" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469992/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" startId="11.[160,225,843,866]" targetBox="[163,1152,142,811]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A4EFF29FCEFB39083E6" blockId="11.[160,1156,843,925]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FCEFB2B18319" bold="true" box="[160,248,843,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF966A4EFF77FCEFB3FF8319" box="[254,438,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF77FCEFB3CE8319" box="[254,391,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from China in nature (ae); (ac)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF966A4EFD71FCEFB12F8319" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[760,870,843,866]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFD71FCEFB12F8319" box="[760,870,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) male, (b) female, (c) male nymphs; (d) male of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF966A4EFE0AFCCDB05383FB" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[387,538,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFE0AFCCDB05383FB" box="[387,538,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (e) male of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF966A4EFD25FCCDB15683FB" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[684,799,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFD25FCCDB15683FB" box="[684,799,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">A. xueshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF966A4EFCA2FCCDB1C983FB" box="[811,896,873,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (f) ecological habitat of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF966A4EFF29FC22B35983E6" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[160,272,902,925]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FC22B35983E6" box="[160,272,902,925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Nanjing, Jiangsu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A4EFF29FC55B6468485" blockId="11.[160,1156,1009,1278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FC55B37A8470" bold="true" box="[160,307,1009,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Colouration.</emphasis>
Generally tawny with brown spots. Antennae brownish, with light-coloured base at each segment, and brownish lower frons. Fore coxae tawny, fore femora and fore tibiae brown with dark brownish area near femoral brush with inner surface; middle and hind femora pale brown, middle and hind tibia and all tarsi fulvous. Fore wings nearly hyaline with small brown spots, narrow semi-hyaline costal area brown, longitudinal veins with sporadical brownish spots, discoidal and anal areas hyaline; hind wings hyaline, with brown costal area (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF966A4EFE0FFB66B3AB84A0" box="[390,482,1218,1243]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(f)). Ventral surface of abdomen brown and glossy. Cerci brownish, each segment light-coloured at base. Genitalia strongly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A4EFF29FA8DB3368538" blockId="11.[160,383,1321,1347]" box="[160,383,1321,1347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FA8DB2B48538" bold="true" box="[160,253,1321,1347]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A4EFF29FACAB14885B5" blockId="11.[160,1156,1390,1486]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FACAB39285F3" bold="true" box="[160,475,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Male measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length: 16.82; length of pronotum: 1.71; length of fore femora: 3.35; length of middle femora: 5.20; length of hind femora: 5.75; length of tegmina: 18.50; length of cerci: 2.40; head width: 3.68.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF966A49FF29FA5DB04F855B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="11" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A4EFF29FA5DB04E8623" blockId="11.[160,1156,1529,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF966A4EFF29FA5DB36B8668" bold="true" box="[160,290,1529,1555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">Discussion.</emphasis>
The new species is distinctive due to its hemispherical juxtaocular bulge and features of the male genitalia. Additionally, the male cerci of the new species are larger than those of the other species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF966A49FF49F9C6B04F855B" blockId="11.[160,1156,1529,1728]" lastBlockId="12.[160,1156,1218,1312]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="11" pageNumber="200">
This species has a unique head; that is, the juxtaocular bulge is hemispherical and obtuse, whereas it is conical in other Chinese species. Taking into account the head characteristics and the species distribution, a female specimen that was identified as
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF916A49FF29FB66B33B84A0" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,370,1218,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaesoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FF29FB66B37984A0" box="[160,304,1218,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">A. phaesoma</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
from Kuatun (i.e. Wuyishan-Guadun) by
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF916A49FCCEFB66B18984A0" author="Roy R" box="[839,960,1218,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
might in fact be
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF916A49FF29FB41B3568485" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,287,1253,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FF29FB41B3568485" box="[160,287,1253,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">A. guaduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF916A49FEA1FB41B3C98485" box="[296,384,1253,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
To be certain, we are awaiting the examination of more specimens collected from the
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF916A49FEFFFAA3B3E1855B" box="[374,424,1287,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF916A49FF29FB92B1268411" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469994/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" startId="12.[160,225,1078,1101]" targetBox="[164,1152,143,1045]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF916A49FF29FB92B1268411" blockId="12.[160,1155,1078,1130]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FF29FB92B2B08436" bold="true" box="[160,249,1078,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Figure 8.</emphasis>
Adults and ootheca of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF916A49FE50FB92B0F78436" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[473,702,1078,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FE50FB92B0F78436" box="[473,702,1078,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Amorphoscelis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Nanjing, Jiangsu; (a) adults when mating (photograph by Mr Wen-Bo Yu, published with permission); (b) ootheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF916A49FF29FAE8B3AD851D" box="[160,484,1356,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF916A49FF29FAE8B3AD851D" blockId="12.[160,484,1356,1382]" box="[160,484,1356,1382]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FF29FAE8B37A851D" bold="true" box="[160,307,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF916A49FECAFAE9B3CA851D" box="[323,387,1357,1382]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF916A49FE18FAE9B393851D" box="[401,474,1357,1382]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Fujian</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF916A49FF29FA35B2AE85B5" pageId="12" pageNumber="201" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF916A49FF29FA35B2AE85B5" blockId="12.[160,1156,1425,1486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF916A49FF29FA35B36A85D0" bold="true" box="[160,291,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF916A49FD2EFA36B09085D0" box="[679,729,1426,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
locality, Guadun, in
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF916A49FC47FA36B6C985D0" box="[974,1152,1426,1451]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">Fujian Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF916A49FF29FA11B2AA85B5" box="[160,227,1461,1486]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="201">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="5C4B41E2C3CB6AE2E433D47AA62D622F">The genus Amorphoscelis Stål (Mantodea: Amorphoscelidae) from China, with description of two new species and one newly recorded species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FE00FCE2B1D2831B" blockId="5.[393,923,838,898]" box="[393,923,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<heading id="B87581C9FF986A40FE00FCE2B1D2831B" box="[393,923,838,864]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FE00FCE2B17E831B" authority="Wu and Liu" authorityName="Wu and Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[393,823,838,864]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FE00FCE2B0F8831B" bold="true" box="[393,689,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Amorphoscelis xueshani</emphasis>
Wu and Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF986A40FCB6FCE2B1D2831B" box="[831,923,838,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FE3BFCCCB13B83F9" blockId="5.[393,923,838,898]" box="[434,882,872,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF986A40FE33FCCCB06983F9" box="[442,544,872,898]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(e), 3(e,h), 4(d), 5(m), 6(eh))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF986A40FF29FC60B1AC843D" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FC60B1AC843D" blockId="5.[160,1156,964,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29FC60B30283A5" bold="true" box="[160,331,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF986A40FED2FC61B07A847A" collectingDate="2014-07-20" collectionCode="IZCAS" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" elevation="1396" latitude="29.58323" location="Medog" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.46829" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
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:
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</emphasis>
:
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;
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,
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,
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;
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;
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</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF986A40FEB4FC4CB3EC847A" box="[317,421,1000,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Chao Wu</collectorName>
leg. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FDB7FC4CB15A847A" bold="true" box="[574,787,1000,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF986A40FDB7FC4CB0F1847A" box="[574,696,1000,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF986A40FD4CFC4CB15A847A" box="[709,787,1000,1025]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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;
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,
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;
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,
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;
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</quantity>
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.
<date id="973C1065FF986A40FE11FBAEB0798458" box="[408,560,1034,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2014-07-21">21 July 2014</date>
, Chao Wu leg. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF986A40FD7BFBAEB1678458" box="[754,814,1034,1059]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF986A40FCCBFBAEB1CA843D" collectingDate="2013-08-26" collectorName="Wen-Xuan Bi" country="China" elevation="818" latitude="29.33452" location="Dexing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.31611" municipality="Medog" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF986A40FCCBFBAEB1398459" box="[834,880,1034,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0359ACDFFF986A40FC44FBAEB6568458" box="[973,1055,1034,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Medog</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF986A40FBA7FBAEB6C98458" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF986A43FE00FCE2B28584B4:E65D607EFF986A40FBA7FBAEB6C98458" box="[1070,1152,1034,1059]" country="China" latitude="29.33452" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="95.31611" municipality="Medog" name="Dexing" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Xizang">Dexing</location>
;
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,
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;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF986A40FE3DFB89B3B4843D" box="[436,509,1069,1094]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.18" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="818.0">
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;
<date id="973C1065FF986A40FD81FB89B0F2843D" box="[520,699,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2013-08-26">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF986A40FD81FB89B0F2843D" box="[520,699,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2013-08-26">26 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF986A40FD4FFB89B11E843D" box="[710,855,1069,1094]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Wen-Xuan Bi</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF986A40FC1AFB89B195843D" box="[915,988,1069,1094]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF986A43FF29FBD3B633833D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FBD3B33C8628" blockId="5.[160,1156,1143,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29FBD3B36484EA" bold="true" box="[160,301,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FEB4FBD3B33E84EB" bold="true" box="[317,375,1143,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Male</emphasis>
. Head large, wider than pronotum; compound eyes rounded and protuberant, ocelli bulging, the lateral ocelli oval and larger than the medial ocellus; lower frons panhandled. Juxtaocular bulges conical, with blunt tips. Antennae filiform, very long. Pronotum short, inverted trapezoidal, covered in setae; lateral pronotal expansion rounded; metazone longer than prozone, with uneven dorsal surface and curved lateral margins. Fore femora robust and pilose, with 1 short discoidal spine; tibiae short, bending, smooth and swollen in the middle; tarsi much longer than tibiae, meta-basitarsi much longer than total length of other segments. Fore wings nearly hyaline, long, surpassing apical margin of the abdominalia; narrow, semi-hyaline costal area with many forked veins, external margin of costal area with some short setae (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF986A40FC72FA0BB61C85B3" box="[1019,1109,1455,1480]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(e)). Fore wings with a large, wedge-shaped stripe, discoidal and anal area hyaline. Hind wings hyaline. Middle and hind legs robust, with setae, but without serrature. Abdomen slender, subgenital plate trapezoidal, unnotched, with styli. Last segment of cerci oblong, flat and wide (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF986A40FF6CF99EB30A8628" box="[229,323,1594,1619]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(m)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A43FF29F920B04980B1" blockId="5.[160,1156,1668,1728]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1155,142,202]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29F920B35B86E5" bold="true" box="[160,274,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Median secondary distal process of ventral phallomere highly developed, sinuous and swollen before its distal tip; lateral secondary distal process of ventral phallomere vestigial (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9B6A43FE1EFF2AB3BE80DC" box="[407,503,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[168,1150,1057,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[163,1153,1055,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Male phallic complex of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,e) right epiphallus; (b,c,f,g,j) ventral phallomere; (d,h) left epiphallus. (ad) A. singaporana; (eh) A. xueshani sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(g)). Apical process of left phallomere possessing a small peak on the side (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9B6A43FEE2FF15B38180B1" box="[363,456,177,202]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[168,1150,1057,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[163,1153,1055,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Male phallic complex of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,e) right epiphallus; (b,c,f,g,j) ventral phallomere; (d,h) left epiphallus. (ad) A. singaporana; (eh) A. xueshani sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(f,g)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FF5DB36B8230" blockId="6.[160,1156,249,587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FF5DB37A8168" bold="true" box="[160,307,249,275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Colouration.</emphasis>
When alive, body yellowish-brown, with irregular brown spots. Antennae testaceous, lower frons blackish; antennae brownish, each segment light-coloured at base. Fore coxae tawny, ringed; fore femora and fore tibiae red-brown, area near femoral brush brown on inner surface. Meso- and metathoracic femora pale reddish brown. Meso- and metathoracic tibiae and tarsi fulvous, ringed. Fore wings nearly hyaline, with a large, wedge-shaped, brown stripe in basal and medial portion and several small brown spots in distal part; discoidal and anal area hyaline; narrow semi-hyaline costal area brown. Hind wings hyaline, with brown costal area (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9B6A43FDD8FE49B0EE827D" box="[593,679,493,518]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(e)). Ventral surface of abdomen black and glossy. Cerci darkish brown, each segment light-coloured at base. Genitalia strongly pigmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FDDFB33682EF" blockId="6.[160,383,635,661]" box="[160,383,635,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FDDFB2B482EE" bold="true" box="[160,253,635,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FD60B633833D" blockId="6.[160,1156,708,838]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FD60B39082A5" bold="true" box="[160,473,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Male measurements (mm).</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9B6A43FE66FD61B01E82A5" box="[495,599,709,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in parentheses): body length: 21.5221.60 (21.58); length of pronotum: 2.432.50 (2.46); length of fore femora: 3.103.15 (3.12); length of middle femora: 5.405.43 (5.42); length of hind femora: 6.056.10 (6.08); length of tegmina: 20.9521.10 (21.08); length of cerci: 2.742.80 (2.76); head width: 4.544.58 (4.56).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9B6A43FF29FCD1B0E28461" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FCD1B0E28461" blockId="6.[160,1156,885,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FCD1B36B83F4" bold="true" box="[160,290,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Discussion.</emphasis>
This new species is distinctive in its large size, fore wing with large stains, and unique genital structure. The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9B6A43FCA8FC3DB18583C9" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[801,972,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FCA8FC3DB18583C9" box="[801,972,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the median secondary distal process of the ventral phallomere, which is highly developed, sinuous, and swollen before its tip, but differs in that it does not feature the lateral secondary distal process of the ventral phallomere (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9B6A43FDA2FBA5B0C18461" box="[555,648,1025,1050]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[168,1150,1057,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[163,1153,1055,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Male phallic complex of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,e) right epiphallus; (b,c,f,g,j) ventral phallomere; (d,h) left epiphallus. (ad) A. singaporana; (eh) A. xueshani sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(f)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9B6A43FF29FBEDB07C8418" box="[160,565,1097,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FBEDB07C8418" blockId="6.[160,565,1097,1123]" box="[160,565,1097,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FBEDB37A8418" bold="true" box="[160,307,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9B6A43FECAFBEEB3CA8418" box="[323,387,1098,1123]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9B6A43FE18FBEEB3878418" box="[401,462,1098,1123]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Tibet</collectingRegion>
: Medog).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9B6A43FF29FB36B28584B4" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29FB36B28584B4" blockId="6.[160,1155,1170,1231]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FB36B36A84D7" bold="true" box="[160,291,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is named after the senior authors grandfather Xue-Shan Wu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="734686DBCD2028170E3654538F8485CA">The genus Amorphoscelis Stål (Mantodea: Amorphoscelidae) from China, with description of two new species and one newly recorded species</mods:title>
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<heading id="B87581C9FF996A41FE34FA06B12F85C7" box="[445,870,1442,1468]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FE34FA06B12F85C7" ID-CoL="CXND" authority="Yang, 2002" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[445,870,1442,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FE34FA06B09585C7" bold="true" box="[445,732,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Amorphoscelis hainana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FD6DFA06B12F85C7" author="Yang CK" box="[740,870,1442,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref6772" refString="Yang CK. 2002. Mantodea. In: Huang FS, editor. Forest insects of Hainan. Beijing: Science Publishing House; p. 58 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FE6FFA61B17485A4" blockId="4.[445,870,1442,1503]" box="[486,829,1477,1503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF996A41FE67FA61B01C85A4" box="[494,597,1477,1503]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(c), 3(c), 4(f), 5(fh))
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FA5EB1858668" blockId="4.[160,972,1530,1555]" box="[160,972,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
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<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF996A41FF29FA5EB0078668" author="Yang CK" box="[160,590,1530,1555]" page="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FF29FA5EB0078668" ID-CoL="CXND" authority="Yang, 2002: 59" authorityName="Yang" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="2002" box="[160,590,1530,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FA5EB3D68668" box="[160,415,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Amorphoscelis hainana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FE2FFA5EB0078668" author="Yang CK" box="[422,590,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref6772" refString="Yang CK. 2002. Mantodea. In: Huang FS, editor. Forest insects of Hainan. Beijing: Science Publishing House; p. 58 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang, 2002: 59</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF996A41FDD1FA5EB0A28668" author="Roy R" box="[600,747,1530,1555]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FDD1FA5EB0A28668" author="Roy R" box="[600,747,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy 2011: 73</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF996A41FD7CFA5EB1808668" author="Zhu XY &amp; Wu C &amp; Yuan Q" box="[757,969,1530,1555]" page="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FD7CFA5EB1808668" author="Zhu XY &amp; Wu C &amp; Yuan Q" box="[757,969,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="331" refId="ref6849" refString="Zhu XY, Wu C, Yuan Q. 2012. Mantodea in China. Beijing: Xiyuan Publishing House; p. 331." type="book chapter" year="2012">Zhu et al. 2012: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29F99AB0938623" blockId="4.[160,730,1598,1624]" box="[160,730,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29F99AB3748623" bold="true" box="[160,317,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF996A41FF29F99AB2918623" box="[160,216,1598,1624]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF996A41FEC5F99BB09F8623" box="[332,726,1599,1624]" country="China" location="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF996A41FEC5F99BB3C58623" box="[332,396,1599,1624]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FE13F99BB3A28623" box="[410,491,1599,1624]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island: Qiongzhong)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29F920B6CA86BB" blockId="4.[160,1155,1668,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29F920B3E986E5" bold="true" box="[160,416,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF996A41FE39F921B34186BB" collectingDate="1963-05-20" collectorName="Io Chou" country="China" location="Qiongzhong" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FE39F921B3B786E5" bold="true" box="[432,510,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF996A41FE39F921B3B786E5" box="[432,510,1669,1694]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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(
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);
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FD43F921B15586E5" box="[714,796,1669,1694]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<date id="973C1065FF996A41FC4FF921B62986E5" box="[966,1120,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1963-05-20">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF996A41FC4FF921B62986E5" box="[966,1120,1669,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" value="1963-05-20">20 May 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF996A41FBE7F921B29586BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Io Chou</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
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).
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<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF996A41FEE9F903B3C086C4" box="[352,393,1703,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FE1FF903B3A186BB" box="[406,488,1703,1728]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
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,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF996A41FDDDF903B14F86BB" box="[596,774,1703,1728]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Jianfengling Mt</collectorName>
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.;
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,
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;
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;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FF2AB16D80B1" blockId="5.[160,1155,142,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<date id="973C1065FF986A40FF29FF2AB37980DC" box="[160,304,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2009-05-15">15 May 2009</date>
; Xin-Lei Huang leg. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF986A40FD99FF2AB01080DC" box="[528,601,142,167]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF986A40FDE1FF2AB64180DC" box="[616,1032,142,167]" collectorName="Jianfengling Mt" location="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF986A40FDE1FF2AB0D980DE" box="[616,656,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF986A40FD12FF2AB0A480DC" box="[667,749,142,167]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, Ledong,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF986A40FCDEFF2AB64180DC" box="[855,1032,142,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Jianfengling Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<geoCoordinate id="86B65062FF986A40FB9CFF2AB2FA80B1" degrees="18.73346" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" precision="1" value="18.73346">18.73346° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86B65062FF986A40FF37FF15B30380B1" box="[190,330,177,202]" degrees="108.83850" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" precision="1" value="108.8385">108.83850°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF986A40FEDDFF15B3D480B1" box="[340,413,177,202]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
;
<date id="973C1065FF986A40FE21FF15B06580B1" box="[424,556,177,202]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" value="2008-05-05">5 May 2008</date>
; Qi-Fei Liu leg. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF986A40FD57FF15B15380B1" box="[734,794,177,202]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">CCW</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FF5EB3168107" blockId="5.[160,1156,250,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29FF5EB3A8816F" bold="true" box="[160,481,250,276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Male measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length: 20.4020.45; length of pronotum: 2.152.19; length of fore femora: 3.253.30; length of middle femora: 5.255.30; length of hind femora: 5.805.85; length of tegmina: 17.1017.20; length of cerci: 2.402.45; head width: 4.554.58.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FE09B19782C2" blockId="5.[159,1155,429,697]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29FE09B2A381BC" bold="true" box="[160,234,429,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Notes.</emphasis>
Generally,the genitalia and overall appearance of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FC86FE0AB1C981BC" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[783,896,430,455]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FC86FE0AB1C981BC" box="[783,896,430,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FF35FE74B37C8192" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[188,309,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF35FE74B37C8192" box="[188,309,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF986A40FECAFE74B3D38192" box="[323,410,464,489]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1382,1405]" captionTargetBox="[171,1151,150,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-44@8.[163,1153,142,1350]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 3. Dorsum of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis (male, Guangdong); (b) A. chinensis (female, Jiangsu); (c) A. hainana (male, Hainan); (d) A. singaporana (male, Yunnan-Yingjiang); (e,h) A. xueshani sp. nov. (male, Tibet-Medog, holotype and paratype); (f) A. guaduna sp. nov. (male, Fujian- Guadun, holotype); (g) A. singaporana (male, Yunnan-Mengla)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(c)).
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FE4EFE74B0F48192" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[455,701,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FE4EFE74B0F48192" box="[455,701,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Amorphoscelis hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FCCEFE74B1F68192" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[839,959,464,489]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FCCEFE74B1F68192" box="[839,959,464,489]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its smaller size and paler colouration and by the morphology of the male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF986A40FCFAFE57B1AF8277" author="Yang CK" box="[883,998,499,524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref6772" refString="Yang CK. 2002. Mantodea. In: Huang FS, editor. Forest insects of Hainan. Beijing: Science Publishing House; p. 58 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang 2002</bibRefCitation>
). According to the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF986A40FEF5FDB2B04A8254" author="Yang CK" box="[380,515,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" pagination="58 - 65" refId="ref6772" refString="Yang CK. 2002. Mantodea. In: Huang FS, editor. Forest insects of Hainan. Beijing: Science Publishing House; p. 58 - 65." type="book chapter" year="2002">Yang (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF986A40FDC8FDB2B0F08254" author="Roy R" box="[577,697,534,559]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the male genitalia of this species bears a sharp lateral extension of the apical process of the left phallomere and a small peak on the extension. However,we did not observe this feature after dissecting two topotypic specimens from
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF986A40FF52FDDAB36182EC" box="[219,296,638,663]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Hainan</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF986A40FEBEFDDAB3D882EC" box="[311,401,638,663]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(h)). Examination of more
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF986A40FD25FDDAB16982EC" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[684,800,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FD25FDDAB16982EC" box="[684,800,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
topotypes is necessary to clarify the variation of the male genitalia and its relationship with other congeners.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF986A40FF29FD4EB070837F" box="[160,569,746,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF986A40FF29FD4EB070837F" blockId="5.[160,569,746,772]" box="[160,569,746,772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF986A40FF29FD4EB37A837F" bold="true" box="[160,307,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF986A40FECAFD4FB3CA837F" box="[323,387,747,772]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF986A40FE19FD4FB3A8837F" box="[400,481,747,772]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="5" pageNumber="194">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
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<heading id="B87581C9FF9B6A43FF6EFAB4B6758551" box="[231,1084,1296,1322]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9B6A43FF6EFAB4B0B68551" ID-CoL="CXPD" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[231,767,1296,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF6EFAB4B0758551" bold="true" box="[231,572,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Amorphoscelis singaporana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FDCAFAB4B0B68551" author="Giglio-Tos E" box="[579,767,1296,1322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" pagination="31 - 108" refId="ref6378" refString="Giglio-Tos E. 1915. Mantidi Esotici. Generi e specie nuove. Bull Soc Entomol Ital. 46: 31 - 108." type="journal article" year="1915">Giglio-Tos, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
New records from
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9B6A43FC70FAB4B6758551" box="[1017,1084,1296,1322]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">China</collectingCountry>
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<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9B6A43FE1EFA96B1C58537" box="[407,908,1330,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FE1EFA96B1C58537" blockId="6.[231,1084,1296,1356]" box="[407,908,1330,1356]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9B6A43FE16FA96B04F8537" box="[415,518,1330,1356]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(d), 2(c), 3(d,g), 4(e,i), 5(l), 6(ad))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9B6A43FF29FAC3B12C85D8" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9B6A43FF29FAC3B08585FB" ID-CoL="CXPD" authority="Giglio-Tos, 1915: 32" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1915" box="[160,716,1383,1408]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29FAC3B39A85FB" box="[160,467,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Amorphoscelis singaporana</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FD54FAC3B18A85FB" author="Giglio-Tos E" box="[733,963,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" refId="ref6402" refString="Giglio-Tos E. 1927. Orthoptera Mantidae. Das Tierreich 50. Berlin &amp; Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co.; p. XL + 707." type="book" year="1927">Giglio-Tos 1927: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FC5AFAC3B6C985FB" author="Roy R" box="[979,1152,1383,1408]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref6534" refString="Roy R. 1967. Contribution a la connaissance des Amorphoscelis de la region orientale (Mantodea Amorphoscelidae). II. Les especes d'Extreme-Orient. Bull Soc Entomol Fr. 71: 261 - 273." type="journal article" year="1967">Roy 1967: 262</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FF49FA2EB3A285D8" author="Mukherjee TK &amp; Hazra AK &amp; Ghosh AK" box="[192,491,1418,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" pagination="185 - 358" refId="ref6431" refString="Mukherjee TK, Hazra AK, Ghosh AK. 1995. The Mantid fauna of India (Insecta Mantodea). Orient Insects. 29: 185 - 358. doi: 10.1080 / 00305316.1995.10433744." type="journal article" year="1995">Mukherjee et al. 1995: 206</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9B6A43FE7FFA2EB08D85D8" author="Ehrmann R" box="[502,708,1418,1443]" page="62" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FE7FFA2EB08D85D8" author="Ehrmann R" box="[502,708,1418,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" pagination="519" refId="ref6301" refString="Ehrmann R. 2002. Mantodea. Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Munster: Natur und Tier-Verlag Gmb H; p. 519." type="book chapter" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9B6A43FD46FA2EB12885D8" author="Roy R" box="[719,865,1418,1443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy 2011: 70</bibRefCitation>
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.
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locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9B6A43FEC5FA77B3888597" box="[332,449,1491,1516]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9B6A43FF29F9B8B6CD86BB" blockId="6.[160,1156,1564,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FF29F9B8B3D2864D" bold="true" box="[160,411,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9B6A43FE25F9B9B3B3864D" box="[428,506,1565,1590]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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,
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</date>
;
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leg
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. (
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; 5~
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;
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leg
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. (
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).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9B6A43FC67F9C6B1BC86E5" collectingDate="2013-05-04" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" elevation="1222" latitude="24.08112" location="Ruili" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="97.82619" municipality="Yingjiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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;
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,
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<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9B6A43FD46F921B11C86E5" box="[719,853,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" value="2013-05-04">4 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9B6A43FCE8F921B18186E5" box="[865,968,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">Chao Wu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
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).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9B6A43FBDDF921B1FC86BB" collectingDate="1981-10" collectionCode="KIZAS" country="China" elevation="1200" latitude="21.96" location="Menghai" longLatPrecision="757" longitude="100.45" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9B6A43FBDDF921B63786E7" box="[1108,1150,1669,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
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,
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,
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;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF9B6A43FDD8F903B0E286BB" box="[593,683,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="1200.0">
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<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9B6A43FD33F903B11E86BB" box="[698,855,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" value="1981-10">October 1981</collectingDate>
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(
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9B6A43FC4BF903B63786C4" box="[962,1150,1703,1728]" country="Thailand" location="THAILAND" pageId="6" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9B6A43FC4BF903B60986BB" bold="true" box="[962,1088,1703,1728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9B6A43FC4BF903B60986BB" box="[962,1088,1703,1728]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="195">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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;
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF9A6A42FF29FBC3B0A384E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469982/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" startId="7.[160,225,1127,1150]" targetBox="[177,1134,161,1082]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9A6A42FF29FBC3B0A384E0" blockId="7.[160,1156,1127,1179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FF29FBC3B2B28405" bold="true" box="[160,251,1127,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Left side of female fore wings in
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9A6A42FDDAFBC3B1468405" box="[595,783,1127,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FDDAFBC3B0958405" box="[595,732,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(a)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9A6A42FCBEFBC3B1EE8405" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[823,935,1127,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FCBEFBC3B1EE8405" box="[823,935,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong; (b)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9A6A42FF29FB20B35984E0" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[160,272,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FF29FB20B35984E0" box="[160,272,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Jiangsu; (c)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9A6A42FE48FB20B01A84E0" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[449,595,1156,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FE48FB20B01A84E0" box="[449,595,1156,1179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Thailand.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9A6A42FF29FB41B0FD855B" blockId="7.[160,1156,1253,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
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;
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,
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;
<date id="973C1065FF9A6A42FD14FB41B16D8485" box="[669,804,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2014-07-05">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9A6A42FD14FB41B16D8485" box="[669,804,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2014-07-05">5 July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; Lu-Yu
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9A6A42FCF7FB41B1F68485" box="[894,959,1253,1278]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Wang</collectorName>
leg
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. (
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).
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;
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<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9A6A42FF29FAA3B361855B" box="[160,296,1287,1312]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
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;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF9A6A42FEFBFAA3B3F2855B" box="[370,443,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="68AFD196FF9A6A42FEFBFAA3B3F2855B" box="[370,443,1287,1312]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
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;
<date id="973C1065FF9A6A42FE4FFAA3B01D855B" box="[454,596,1287,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2016-08">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9A6A42FE4FFAA3B01D855B" box="[454,596,1287,1312]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" value="2016-08">August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9A6A4DFF29FAF8B1D98623" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="7" pageNumber="196" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9A6A42FF29FAF8B0DB8658" blockId="7.[160,1156,1372,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FF29FAF8B30F850D" bold="true" box="[160,326,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Redescription.</emphasis>
Medium-sized. Juxtaocular bulge of vertex tapered. Fore wings nearly hyaline; costal area semi-hyaline, with some brownish patches; discoidal and anal areas hyaline, with a separate brownish patch in basal and medial part of discoidal area (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9A6A42FBB5FA06B2E385A5" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d)). Median secondary distal process of ventral phallomere highly developed, sinuous and swollen before its distal tip; lateral secondary distal process of ventral phallomere small, sharp, turning to right (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9A6A42FE79F9AEB0048658" box="[496,589,1546,1571]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[168,1150,1057,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-103@10.[163,1153,1055,1479]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Male phallic complex of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,e) right epiphallus; (b,c,f,g,j) ventral phallomere; (d,h) left epiphallus. (ad) A. singaporana; (eh) A. xueshani sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469990" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469990/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(ad)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9A6A42FF29F9FAB6CD86C5" blockId="7.[160,1156,1630,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9A6A42FF29F9FAB3D08603" bold="true" box="[160,409,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="196">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length: male 19.5019.65, female 22.76; length of pronotum: male 2.202.24, female 2.65; length of fore femora: male 3.103.15, female 3.34; length of middle femora: male 4.904.95, female 5.35; length of hind femora: male 5.815.85,
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF956A4DFF29FAC2B14585AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" startId="8.[160,225,1382,1405]" targetBox="[171,1151,150,1342]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF956A4DFF29FAC2B14585AE" blockId="8.[160,1155,1382,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFF29FAC2B2B08506" bold="true" box="[160,249,1382,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Figure 3.</emphasis>
Dorsum of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFEE0FAC2B06B8506" box="[361,546,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFEE0FAC2B3BB8506" box="[361,498,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from China. (a)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFD32FAC2B1618506" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[699,808,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFD32FAC2B1618506" box="[699,808,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Guangdong); (b)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFB9CFAC2B6CA8506" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[1045,1155,1382,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFB9CFAC2B6CA8506" box="[1045,1155,1382,1405]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(female, Jiangsu); (c)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFEF1FA27B3AA85E1" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[376,483,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFEF1FA27B3AA85E1" box="[376,483,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Hainan); (d)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFD38FA27B10D85E1" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[689,836,1411,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFD38FA27B10D85E1" box="[689,836,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Yunnan-Yingjiang); (e,h)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFF29FA05B34585C3" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,268,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFF29FA05B34585C3" box="[160,268,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. xueshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF956A4DFE9BFA05B31685C3" box="[274,351,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male, Tibet-Medog, holotype and paratype); (f)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFCB3FA05B1E185C3" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[826,936,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFCB3FA05B1E185C3" box="[826,936,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. guaduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF956A4DFC24FA05B1B385C3" box="[941,1018,1441,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male, Fujian- Guadun, holotype); (g)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF956A4DFE0FFA1AB05185AE" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[390,536,1470,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFE0FFA1AB05185AE" box="[390,536,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male, Yunnan-Mengla).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF956A4DFF29F9B9B1D98623" blockId="8.[160,1155,1565,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">female 6.30; length of tegmina: male 16.1116.40, female 17.84; length of cerci: male 2.062.14, female 2.51; width of head: male 3.823.87, female 5.62.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF956A4DFF29F920B34D86BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF956A4DFF29F920B34D86BB" blockId="8.[160,1156,1668,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF956A4DFF29F920B37A86E5" bold="true" box="[160,307,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFECAF921B3CA86E5" box="[323,387,1669,1694]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF956A4DFE1FF921B3BB86E5" box="[406,498,1669,1694]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFD81F921B03586E5" box="[520,636,1669,1694]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Singapore</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFD04F921B0A686E5" box="[653,751,1669,1694]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFD76F921B17F86E5" box="[767,822,1669,1694]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF956A4DFCC0F921B1D186E5" box="[841,920,1669,1694]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Assam</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFC27F921B64786E5" box="[942,1038,1669,1694]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF956A4DFB94F921B6C986E5" box="[1053,1152,1669,1694]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="197">Thailand</collectingCountry>
; Sumatra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FE2AFF15B1C980B0" blockId="3.[355,961,142,238]" box="[419,896,177,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<heading id="B87581C9FF9E6A46FE2AFF15B1C980B0" box="[419,896,177,203]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FE2AFF15B1C980B0" ID-CoL="CXN8" authority="Tinkham, 1937" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[419,896,177,203]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FE2AFF15B08580B0" bold="true" box="[419,716,177,203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FD5DFF15B1C980B0" author="Tinkham ER" box="[724,896,177,203]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="481 - 499" refId="ref6681" refString="Tinkham ER. 1937. Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera). Lingnan Sci J. 16 (3): 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9E6A46FEEAFF70B1888095" box="[355,961,212,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FEEAFF70B1888095" blockId="3.[355,961,142,238]" box="[355,961,212,238]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
(
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9E6A46FEE3FF70B3988095" box="[362,465,212,238]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" captionTargetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-319@3.[162,1152,1146,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. (af) Left side of male fore wings in Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) A. chinensis from Guangdong; (b) A. chinensis from Henan; (c) A. hainana; (d) A. singaporana; (e) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (f) A. guaduna sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(a,b), 2(a,b), 3(a,b), 4(ac,jl), 5(ae), 8, 10)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9E6A46FF29FEACB15F81B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29FEACB17F813F" blockId="3.[160,1156,264,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C392118BFF9E6A46FF29FEACB17F813F" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FF29FEACB0D2815A" author="Tinkham ER" box="[160,667,264,289]" page="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FF29FEACB0D2815A" ID-CoL="CXN8" authority="Tinkham, 1937: 484" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityPageNumber="484" authorityYear="1937" box="[160,667,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29FEACB3E3815A" box="[160,426,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FE3FFEACB0D2815A" author="Tinkham ER" box="[438,667,264,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="481 - 499" refId="ref6681" refString="Tinkham ER. 1937. Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera). Lingnan Sci J. 16 (3): 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham, 1937: 484</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FD20FEACB1DF815A" author="Roy R" box="[681,918,264,289]" page="263" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FD20FEACB1DF815A" author="Roy R" box="[681,918,264,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="261 - 273" refId="ref6495" refString="Roy R. 1966 b. Contribution a la connaissance des Amorphoscelis de la region orientale (Mantodea Amorphoscelidae). I. - Les especes Indo-Cingalaises. Bull Soc Entomol Fr. 70: 261 - 273." type="journal article" year="1966">Roy 1966b: 263264</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FC2CFEACB6C9815A" author="Wang TQ" box="[933,1152,264,289]" page="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FC2CFEACB6C9815A" author="Wang TQ" box="[933,1152,264,289]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="177" refId="ref6707" refString="Wang TQ. 1993. Synopsis on the classification of Mantodea from China. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House; p. 177." type="book chapter" year="1993">Wang 1993: 2728</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FF49FE8FB3C7813F" author="Ehrmann R" box="[192,398,299,324]" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FF49FE8FB3C7813F" author="Ehrmann R" box="[192,398,299,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="519" refId="ref6301" refString="Ehrmann R. 2002. Mantodea. Gottesanbeterinnen der Welt. Munster: Natur und Tier-Verlag Gmb H; p. 519." type="book chapter" year="2002">Ehrmann 2002: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FE10FE8FB01D813F" author="Roy R" box="[409,596,299,324]" page="70" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FE10FE8FB01D813F" author="Roy R" box="[409,596,299,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy 2011: 7071</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FDD6FE8FB17B813F" author="Zhu XY &amp; Wu C &amp; Yuan Q" box="[607,818,299,324]" page="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FDD6FE8FB17B813F" author="Zhu XY &amp; Wu C &amp; Yuan Q" box="[607,818,299,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="331" refId="ref6849" refString="Zhu XY, Wu C, Yuan Q. 2012. Mantodea in China. Beijing: Xiyuan Publishing House; p. 331." type="book chapter" year="2012">Zhu et al. 2012: 35</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29FEEAB38F81F2" blockId="3.[160,1156,264,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C392118BFF9E6A46FF29FEEAB38F81F2" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FF29FEEAB0A1811C" author="Yang CK &amp; Wang JS" box="[160,744,334,359]" page="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FF29FEEAB0A1811C" authority="Yang &amp; Wang, 1999: 75 - 76" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="75 - 76" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,744,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29FEEAB3E0811C" box="[160,425,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis stellulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FE3BFEEAB0A1811C" author="Yang CK &amp; Wang JS" box="[434,744,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="74 - 106" refId="ref6803" refString="Yang CK, Wang JS. 1999. Mantodea. In: Huang BK, editor. Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. I. Fuzhou: Fujian Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House; p. 74 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang &amp; Wang, 1999: 7576</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FD7DFEEAB1C3811C" author="Roy R" box="[756,906,334,359]" page="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FD7DFEEAB1C3811C" author="Roy R" box="[756,906,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy 2011: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. (
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FC12FEEAB19A811C" box="[923,979,334,359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
locality: China- Fujian-Putian) syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29FE37B15F81B4" blockId="3.[160,1156,264,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C392118BFF9E6A46FF29FE37B15F81B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FF29FE37B0AB81D7" author="Yang CK &amp; Wang JS" box="[160,738,403,428]" page="77" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="1999">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FF29FE37B0AB81D7" ID-CoL="CXP4" authority="Yang &amp; Wang, 1999: 76 - 77" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityPageNumber="76 - 77" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,738,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaesoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29FE37B3FD81D7" box="[160,436,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis phaesoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FE30FE37B0AB81D7" author="Yang CK &amp; Wang JS" box="[441,738,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="74 - 106" refId="ref6803" refString="Yang CK, Wang JS. 1999. Mantodea. In: Huang BK, editor. Fauna of insects in Fujian Province of China. Vol. I. Fuzhou: Fujian Scientific and Technological Literature Publishing House; p. 74 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1999">Yang &amp; Wang, 1999: 7677</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="622310B4FF9E6A46FD62FE37B34D81B4" author="Roy R" page="73" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FD62FE37B34D81B4" authority="Roy, 2011: 72 - 73" authorityName="Roy" authorityPageNumber="72 - 73" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeosoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FD62FE37B64581D7" box="[747,1036,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis phaeosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF9E6A46FB9BFE37B34D81B4" author="Roy R" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy, 2011: 7273</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FE98FE12B30081B4" box="[273,329,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
locality: China-Fujian-Longyan) syn. nov.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF9E6A46FF29FE5FB37D843B" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29FE5FB142826E" blockId="3.[160,779,507,533]" box="[160,779,507,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29FE5FB374826E" bold="true" box="[160,317,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FF29FE5FB291826E" box="[160,216,507,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FEC5FE58B14E826E" box="[332,775,508,533]" country="China" location="Guangdong Province" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9E6A46FEC5FE58B3C5826E" box="[332,396,508,533]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FE13FE58B0C5826E" box="[410,652,508,533]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
: Lianzhou)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29FDE5B37D843B" blockId="3.[159,1156,577,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29FDE5B3D28220" bold="true" box="[160,411,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FE25FDE6B28B8206" collectingDate="2009-12-02" collectorName="Xie Zhang" country="China" location="Guangzhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FE25FDE6B3BE8220" bold="true" box="[428,503,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF9E6A46FE25FDE6B3BE8220" box="[428,503,578,603]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FD8BFDE6B0638222" box="[514,554,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FDBCFDE6B0F08220" box="[565,697,578,603]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FD4BFDE6B10B8220" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FD4BFDE6B10B8220" box="[706,834,578,603]" country="China" name="Guangzhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Guangdong">Guangzhou</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FCC2FDE6B6458220" box="[843,1036,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2009-12-02">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FCC2FDE6B6458220" box="[843,1036,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2009-12-02">2 December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FB9CFDE6B6CA8220" box="[1045,1155,578,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Xie Zhang</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FF51FDC0B35B8206" box="[216,274,612,637]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FEAEFDC0B1FF8206" box="[295,950,612,637]" collectingDate="2014-05-22" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" location="Qingyuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FEAEFDC0B31C8207" box="[295,341,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FEEFFDC0B3A38206" box="[358,490,612,637]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FE73FDC0B02F8206" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FE73FDC0B02F8206" box="[506,614,612,637]" country="China" name="Qingyuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Guangdong">Qingyuan</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FDFCFDC0B1448206" box="[629,781,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-05-22">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FDFCFDC0B1448206" box="[629,781,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-05-22">22 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FC94FDC0B1CE8206" box="[797,903,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chao Wu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FC42FDC0B64C8206" box="[971,1029,612,637]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FB93FDC0B39182DB" collectorName="Chebaling Mt" country="China" location="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FB93FDC0B6C98206" box="[1050,1152,612,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FF16FD23B36A82DB" box="[159,291,647,672]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FEB1FD23B39182DB" box="[312,472,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chebaling Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FE79FD23B17D82DB" box="[496,820,647,672]" collectingDate="1999-09-23" collectionCode="SYSU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FE79FD23B09382DB" box="[496,730,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1999-09-23">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FE79FD23B09382DB" box="[496,730,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1999-09-23">23 September 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FD79FD23B16682DB" box="[752,815,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FCC1FD23B37782B8" collectorName="Fengkai &amp; Heishiding Mt" country="China" location="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FCC1FD23B13382E4" box="[840,890,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FC18FD23B65C82DB" box="[913,1045,647,672]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FBA0FD23B6C982DB" box="[1065,1152,647,672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fengkai</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FF16FD0EB37782B8" box="[159,318,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Heishiding Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FED9FD0EB04482B8" box="[336,525,682,707]" collectingDate="1999-07" collectionCode="SYSU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1">
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FED9FD0EB3F382B8" box="[336,442,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1999-07">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FED9FD0EB3F382B8" box="[336,442,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1999-07">July 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FE43FD0EB04082B8" box="[458,521,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">SYSU</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FD92FD0EB34C829E" collectingDate="2002-04-24" collectorName="Hai-Dong Chen" country="China" location="Heshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FD92FD0EB00E82BA" box="[539,583,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FDDEFD0EB09282B8" box="[599,731,682,707]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FD60FD0EB17582B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FD60FD0EB17582B8" box="[745,828,682,707]" country="China" name="Heshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Guangdong">Heshan</location>
; 22~
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FCFBFD0EB64482B8" box="[882,1037,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2002-04-24">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FCFBFD0EB64482B8" box="[882,1037,682,707]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2002-04-24">24 April 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FB92FD0EB291829E" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Hai-Dong Chen</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FE91FD68B31E829E" box="[280,343,716,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">SYSU</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FEE1FD68B3658373" collectingDate="2014-08-26" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" elevation="23" latitude="32.04169" location="Nanjing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.84094" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FEE1FD68B3DD829F" box="[360,404,716,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FE2AFD68B3BF829E" box="[419,502,716,741]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FD8BFD68B010829E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FD8BFD68B010829E" box="[514,601,716,741]" country="China" latitude="32.04169" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.84094" name="Nanjing" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Nanjing</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="86B65062FF9E6A46FDEFFD68B0AA829E" box="[614,739,716,741]" degrees="32.04169" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" precision="1" value="32.04169">32.04169°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="86B65062FF9E6A46FD79FD68B13F829E" box="[752,886,716,741]" degrees="118.84094" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" precision="1" value="118.84094">118.84094°E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="247A9B40FF9E6A46FC0BFD68B1F7829E" box="[898,958,716,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="23.0">
<elevation id="68AFD196FF9E6A46FC0BFD68B1F7829E" box="[898,958,716,741]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FC45FD68B636829E" box="[972,1151,716,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-08-26">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FC45FD68B636829E" box="[972,1151,716,741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-08-26">26 August 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FF16FD4BB34A8373" box="[159,259,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chao Wu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FEB2FD4BB33C8373" box="[315,373,751,776]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FE0AFD4BB17E8373" box="[387,823,751,776]" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectorName="Lei Xia" country="China" elevation="23" latitude="32.04169" location="Nanjing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.84094" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FE0AFD4BB3E2837C" box="[387,427,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; ditto;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FE7CFD4BB0F78373" box="[501,702,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-09-06">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FE7CFD4BB0F78373" box="[501,702,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2014-09-06">6 September 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FD4EFD4BB1448373" box="[711,781,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Lei Xia</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FCCFFD4BB13A8373" box="[838,883,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CJZ</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FC08FD4BB6368373" box="[897,1151,751,776]" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectorName="Chao Wu" country="China" elevation="23" latitude="32.04169" location="Nanjing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.84094" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FC08FD4BB1E0837C" box="[897,937,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
; ditto;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FC7AFD4BB61F8373" box="[1011,1110,751,776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Chao Wu</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FF2CFCB6B2968350" box="[165,223,786,811]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FF64FCB6B0878350" box="[237,718,786,811]" collectingDate="2013-08-20" collectorName="Hai-Tian Song" country="China" elevation="23" latitude="32.04169" location="Nanjing" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="118.84094" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FF64FCB6B35D8352" box="[237,276,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; ditto;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FED4FCB6B04E8350" box="[349,519,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2013-08-20">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FED4FCB6B04E8350" box="[349,519,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2013-08-20">20 August 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FD99FCB6B0EF8350" box="[528,678,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Hai-Tian Song</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FD54FCB6B16A8350" box="[733,803,786,811]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">IZCAS</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FCB9FCB6B3AB8336" collectingDate="1987-08-20" collectorName="Yu Zhang" country="China" location="Weigang" municipality="Nanjing" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangsu">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FCB9FCB6B1118352" box="[816,856,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FCEBFCB6B1FC8350" box="[866,949,786,811]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0359ACDFFF9E6A46FC37FCB6B65C8350" box="[958,1045,786,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Nanjing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FB94FCB6B6C98350" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FB94FCB6B6C98350" box="[1053,1152,786,811]" country="China" municipality="Nanjing" name="Weigang" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Jiangsu">Weigang</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FF16FC90B3038336" box="[159,330,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1987-08-20">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FF16FC90B3038336" box="[159,330,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1987-08-20">20 August 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FEDBFC90B3F38336" box="[338,442,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Yu Zhang</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FE78FC90B0628336" box="[497,555,820,845]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FDB1FC90B28B830B" collectingDate="2010-11-01" collectorName="Li Jin" country="China" location="Hangzhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FDB1FC90B0DE8336" box="[568,663,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FD16FC90B1498336" box="[671,768,820,845]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FC81FC90B1338336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FC81FC90B1338336" box="[776,890,820,845]" country="China" name="Hangzhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hangzhou</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FC0AFC90B60C8336" box="[899,1093,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2010-11-01">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FC0AFC90B60C8336" box="[899,1093,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2010-11-01">1 November 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FBC4FC90B6CA8336" box="[1101,1155,820,845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Li Jin</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FF5DFCF3B2B7830B" box="[212,254,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CLJ</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FE87FCF3B1B0830B" box="[270,1017,855,880]" collectingDate="2006-08-28" collectorName="Shu-Min Zhou" country="China" location="Dongzhai" municipality="Luoshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FE87FCF3B3718314" box="[270,312,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FECCFCF3B3C6830B" box="[325,399,855,880]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0359ACDFFF9E6A46FE10FCF3B3BE830B" box="[409,503,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Luoshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FD8BFCF3B025830B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FD8BFCF3B025830B" box="[514,620,855,880]" country="China" municipality="Luoshan" name="Dongzhai" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Henan">Dongzhai</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FDFEFCF3B16E830B" box="[631,807,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2006-08-28">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FDFEFCF3B16E830B" box="[631,807,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2006-08-28">28 August 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FCBBFCF3B184830B" box="[818,973,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Shu-Min Zhou</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FB83FCF3B60D830B" box="[1034,1092,855,880]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FBDDFCF3B3D583E8" collectorName="Dabieshan Mt" country="China" location="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FBDDFCF3B6378314" box="[1108,1150,855,880]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FF16FCDEB2A083E8" box="[159,233,890,915]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FF73FCDEB3D583E8" box="[250,412,890,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Dabieshan Mt</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FE38FCDEB00D83E8" box="[433,580,890,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="2006-08">August 2006</date>
; Liang Ding leg. (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FC95FCDEB11F83E8" box="[796,854,890,915]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/64k1-p68m" name="Casper College" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CCW</collectionCode>
).
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FCE5FCDEB00283CE" collectingDate="1947-09-21" collectorName="Zhao" country="China" location="Fenggangli" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Fujian">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FCE5FCDEB1D583EA" box="[876,924,890,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FC26FCDEB1BA83E8" box="[943,1011,890,915]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FB8DFCDEB6C983E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FB8DFCDEB6C983E8" box="[1028,1152,890,915]" country="China" name="Fenggangli" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Fujian">Fenggangli</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FF16FC38B3CB83CE" box="[159,386,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1947-09-21">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FF16FC38B3CB83CE" box="[159,386,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1947-09-21">21 September 1947</collectingDate>
</date>
; Xiu-Fu
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FE6DFC38B05583CE" box="[484,540,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Zhao</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FDC2FC38B37383A3" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="allotype">
. (
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FDE8FC38B0F583CE" box="[609,700,924,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FD62FC38B67B83CE" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[747,1074,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FD62FC38B1A483CE" box="[747,1005,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis stellulata</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FBC3FC38B63483CE" box="[1098,1149,924,949]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CAU</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9E6A46FF2EFC1BB35F83A3" box="[167,278,959,984]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,917,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[162,1152,905,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Type of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) Allotype of A. stellulata Yang; (b) holotype of A. stellulata Yang; (c) holotype of A. phaesoma Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figure 10</figureCitation>
(a))
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FEC5FC1BB19683A3" box="[332,991,959,984]" collectingDate="1979-09-24" collectorName="Fan Jiang" country="China" location="Putian" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FEC5FC1BB33483AC" box="[332,381,959,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FE1BFC1BB39F83A3" box="[402,470,959,984]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FE61FC1BB06683A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FE61FC1BB06683A3" box="[488,559,959,984]" country="China" name="Putian" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Fujian">Putian</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FDCBFC1BB16383A3" box="[578,810,959,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1979-09-24">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FDCBFC1BB16383A3" box="[578,810,959,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1979-09-24">24 September 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FCB4FC1BB1E483A3" box="[829,941,959,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fan Jiang</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FC69FC1BB17E8380" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
. (
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FC71FC1BB61483A3" box="[1016,1117,959,984]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FF16FC46B0428380" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[159,523,994,1019]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF16FC46B3FD8380" box="[159,436,994,1019]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis stellulata</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FDBDFC46B02E8380" box="[564,615,994,1019]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CAU</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9E6A46FD1AFC46B1588380" box="[659,785,994,1019]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,917,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[162,1152,905,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Type of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) Allotype of A. stellulata Yang; (b) holotype of A. stellulata Yang; (c) holotype of A. phaesoma Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figure 10</figureCitation>
(b))
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FCDEFC46B0798466" collectingDate="1989-09-25" collectorName="Fan Jiang" country="China" location="Longyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fujian" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF9E6A46FCDEFC46B1DE8382" box="[855,919,994,1019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF9E6A46FC33FC46B1B78380" box="[954,1022,994,1019]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E65D607EFF9E6A46FB96FC46B6368380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B2B87B3FF9E6A41FE2AFF15B3AB851D:E65D607EFF9E6A46FB96FC46B6368380" box="[1055,1151,994,1019]" country="China" name="Longyan" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" stateProvince="Fujian">Longyan</location>
;
<date id="973C1065FF9E6A46FF16FBA0B3CA8466" box="[159,387,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1989-09-25">
<collectingDate id="8778E98DFF9E6A46FF16FBA0B3CA8466" box="[159,387,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" value="1989-09-25">25 September 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="4E775373FF9E6A46FE1AFBA0B0498466" box="[403,512,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Fan Jiang</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="53EA3CF8FF9E6A46FDB9FBA0B379843B" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
. (
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF9E6A46FDCFFBA0B0E28466" box="[582,683,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FD53FBA0B67B8466" authority="Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[730,1074,1028,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaesoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FD53FBA0B1A58466" box="[730,1004,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis phaesoma</emphasis>
Yang
</taxonomicName>
) (
<collectionCode id="8593AE60FF9E6A46FBC3FBA0B6348466" box="[1098,1149,1028,1053]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">CAU</collectionCode>
) (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF9E6A46FF2EFB83B344843B" box="[167,269,1063,1088]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1406,1429]" captionTargetBox="[163,1151,917,1347]" captionTargetId="figure-128@13.[162,1152,905,1375]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 10. Type of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a) Allotype of A. stellulata Yang; (b) holotype of A. stellulata Yang; (c) holotype of A. phaesoma Yang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469998/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figure 10</figureCitation>
(c))
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7FD662DFF9E6A46FF29F9C9B32D86C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469980" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5469980" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469980/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" startId="3.[160,225,1645,1668]" targetBox="[166,1146,1155,1604]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF9E6A46FF29F9C9B32D86C4" blockId="3.[160,1155,1645,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29F9C9B2B586FF" bold="true" box="[160,252,1645,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Figure 1.</emphasis>
(af) Left side of male fore wings in
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FDF0F9C9B17C86FF" box="[633,821,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FDF0F9C9B14B86FF" box="[633,770,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
from China. (a)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FC52F9C9B60586FF" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[987,1100,1645,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FC52F9C9B60586FF" box="[987,1100,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Guangdong; (b)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FEC8F92FB3F986D9" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[321,432,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FEC8F92FB3F986D9" box="[321,432,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Henan; (c)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FDDDF92FB0F586D9" authorityName="Yang" authorityYear="2002" box="[596,700,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FDDDF92FB0F586D9" box="[596,700,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. hainana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (d)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FD60F92FB13086D9" authorityName="Giglio-Tos" authorityYear="1915" box="[745,889,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporana">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FD60F92FB13086D9" box="[745,889,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. singaporana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (e)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FC2DF92FB65886D9" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[932,1041,1675,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xueshani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FC2DF92FB65886D9" box="[932,1041,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. xueshani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF9E6A46FB9EF92FB62F86D9" box="[1047,1126,1675,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; (f)
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF9E6A46FF29F90CB35986C4" authority="Wu &amp; Liu, 2021" authorityName="Wu &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[160,272,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guaduna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF9E6A46FF29F90CB35986C4" box="[160,272,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="192">A. guaduna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAC557CCFF9E6A46FE9FF90CB32D86C4" box="[278,356,1704,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="192" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF996A41FF29FF2AB301816B" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FF2AB301816B" blockId="4.[160,1155,142,272]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FF2AB35380D3" bold="true" box="[160,282,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Relatively large-sized species, juxtaocular bulge tapered. Median secondary distal process of ventral phallomere highly developed, slightly curved, gradually tapering to a sharp apex; lateral secondary distal process small, sharp, and turning to the right (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF996A41FF21FF53B34D816B" box="[168,260,247,272]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="10.[160,225,827,850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1149,145,795]" captionTargetId="figure-9@10.[163,1153,142,795]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 5. Male phallic complex and cercus of Amorphoscelis spp. from China. (a,f,i) right epiphallus; (b, c,d,g,j) ventral phallomere; (e,h,k) left epiphallus; (lp) cercus. (ae) A. chinensis; (fh) A. hainana; (ik) A. guaduna sp. nov.; (l) A. singaporana; (m) A. xueshani sp. nov.; (n) A. chinensis; (o) A. hainana; (p) A. guaduna sp. nov. Abbreviations: afa, phalloid apophysis; bl, basal lobe of ventral phallomere; paa, apical process of left phallomere, titillator; pda, primary distal process; sdpl, lateral secondary distal process; sdpm, median secondary distal process." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469988/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Figure 5</figureCitation>
(ae)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF996A41FF29FE98B6CD82CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FE98B3E98278" blockId="4.[160,1155,316,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FE98B3D7812D" bold="true" box="[160,414,316,342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length: male 20.6020.80, female 25.1225.20; pronotum length: male 2.262.29, female 2.722.78; length of fore femora: male 3.303.35, female 3.953.40; length of middle femora: male 5.395.43, female 5.775.82; length of hind femora: male 5.956.00, female 6.656.71; length of tegmina: male 17.8918.02, female 18.6818.80; length of cerci: male 2.662.74. female 2.692.80; head width: male 4.59- 4.62, female 5.845.90.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FD8AB6CD82CB" blockId="4.[160,1156,558,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FD8AB2A38233" bold="true" box="[160,234,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Notes.</emphasis>
Ootheca is small, about
<quantity id="247A9B40FF996A41FD86FD8BB0248233" box="[527,621,559,584]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long, with a slender residual process, filamentous, and laid in crevices of tree bark (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF996A41FDB7FDF6B0D38210" box="[574,666,594,619]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1078,1101]" captionTargetBox="[164,1152,143,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-113@12.[163,1153,142,1046]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 8. Adults and ootheca of Amorphoscelis chinensis from Nanjing, Jiangsu; (a) adults when mating (photograph by Mr Wen-Bo Yu, published with permission); (b) ootheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469994/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Figure 8</figureCitation>
(b)). There are about 6
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF996A41FC11FDF6B1AB8210" box="[920,994,594,619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="egg">8 eggs</specimenCount>
in an ootheca. In Nanjing, the
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FEC7FDD0B01D82F6" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[334,596,628,653]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FEC7FDD0B01D82F6" box="[334,596,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Amorphoscelis chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been observed to prey on the
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FC6AFDD0B28982CB" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FC6AFDD0B6CA82F6" box="[995,1155,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Crematogaster</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FF45FD33B32382CB" box="[204,362,663,688]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FEFDFD33B3BB82CB" box="[372,498,663,688]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Formicidae</taxonomicName>
) on the tree trunk, implying that it may be monophagous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF996A41FF29FD78B61484C3" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FD78B0A98393" blockId="4.[160,1156,732,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FD78B36B828D" bold="true" box="[160,290,732,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Discussion.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF996A41FEEDFD78B381828E" box="[356,456,732,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FE66FD78B024828E" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[495,621,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FE66FD78B024828E" box="[495,621,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally kept in LingNan Natural History Survey and Museum (
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FE12FD5BB0768363" author="Tinkham ER" box="[411,575,767,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="481 - 499" refId="ref6681" refString="Tinkham ER. 1937. Studies in Chinese Mantidae (Orthoptera). Lingnan Sci J. 16 (3): 481 - 499." type="journal article" year="1937">Tinkham 1937</bibRefCitation>
) and might have been transferred to Sun Yat-sen University at some point. However, we could not locate the specimen when examining mantis material in the university collections. After comparing the structures of the male genitalia of topotypes with a photograph of the male genitalia (
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FC0FFCC3B66E83FB" author="Svenson GJ" box="[902,1063,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="31 - 75" refId="ref6641" refString="Svenson GJ. 2014. The type material of Mantodea deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USA. ZooKeys. 433: 31 - 75. doi: 10.3897 / zookeys. 433.7054." type="journal article" year="2014">Svenson 2014</bibRefCitation>
) of
<specimenCount id="F584FD2CFF996A41FBD1FCC3B34D83D8" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
that was collected from Yunnan and deposited in the Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution,
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF996A41FD90FC09B00283BD" box="[537,587,941,966]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">USA</collectingCountry>
, we think all of these specimens are conspecific due to similarity in the shape of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF49FC56B61484C3" blockId="4.[160,1156,732,1208]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
A comparison of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FD98FC56B0B98470" authority="Tinkham" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[529,752,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FD98FC56B0C28470" box="[529,651,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. chinensis</emphasis>
Tinkham
</taxonomicName>
with the
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF996A41FCD0FC56B1C38470" box="[857,906,1010,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FC24FC56B66E8470" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[941,1063,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FC24FC56B66E8470" box="[941,1063,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. stellulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<typeStatus id="3C398807FF996A41FF29FBB1B2988455" box="[160,209,1045,1070]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FF74FBB1B3C58455" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[253,396,1045,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaesoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF74FBB1B3C58455" box="[253,396,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. phaesoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reveals that there are no striking differences in the shape of the genitalia among these species, despite variation in colouration, linear morphometric measurements and male cercal shape (
<figureCitation id="7BB92A20FF996A41FDA9FBFEB0338408" box="[544,634,1114,1139]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[160,225,611,634]" captionTargetBox="[166,1138,146,575]" captionTargetId="figure-259@9.[162,1152,142,579]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Left side of the anterior surface of the head in Amorphoscelis spp. from China, and in A. singporana from Thailand. (a) female, allotype of A. stellulata; (b,c) female, A. chinensis; (d) male, A. xueshani sp. nov.; (e) male,A. singaporana; (f) male, A. hainana; (g) female, A. guaduna sp. nov. (after Roy 2011); (h) male, A. guaduna sp. nov.; (i) female, A. singaporana from Thailand; (j) male, A. chinensis; (k) male, holotype of A. stellulata; (l) male, holotype of A. phaesoma. Abbreviations: ey, compound eye; jb, juxtaocular bulge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5469986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5469986/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Figure 4</figureCitation>
(ac,jl)).Thus, we propose that
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FC5FFBFEB6188408" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[982,1105,1114,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FC5FFBFEB6188408" box="[982,1105,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. stellulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FF29FBD9B36784ED" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,302,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaesoma">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FBD9B36784ED" box="[160,302,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. phaesoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are actually synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FDDAFBD9B09884ED" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[595,721,1149,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FDDAFBD9B09884ED" box="[595,721,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FD68FBD9B11084ED" author="Roy R" box="[737,857,1149,1174]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy (2011)</bibRefCitation>
also reported a record of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FF29FB3BB35284C3" authorityName="Yang &amp; Wang" authorityYear="1999" box="[160,283,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellulata">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FB3BB35284C3" box="[160,283,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. stellulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Hangzhou, which should now be regarded as a record of
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FC55FB3BB61E84C3" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[988,1111,1183,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FC55FB3BB61E84C3" box="[988,1111,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">A. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB98652EFF996A41FF29FB40B3AB851D" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E33D36A5FF996A41FF29FB40B3AB851D" blockId="4.[160,1156,1252,1382]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FF29FB40B37A8485" bold="true" box="[160,307,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF996A41FECAFB41B3CA8485" box="[323,387,1253,1278]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FE1CFB41B0568485" box="[405,543,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FDA6FB41B03F8485" box="[559,630,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FD0CFB41B09C8485" box="[645,725,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FD6DFB41B1008485" box="[740,841,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FCD1FB41B1E68485" box="[856,943,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Jiangsu" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FC37FB41B6438485" box="[958,1034,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="2146F847FF996A41FB90FB41B6338485" box="[1049,1146,1253,1278]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="9B957635FF996A41FF29FAA3B2B4855B" box="[160,253,1287,1312]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="87134B54FF996A41FE86FAA3B334855B" author="Roy R" box="[271,381,1287,1312]" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" pagination="65 - 92" refId="ref6571" refString="Roy R. 2011. Les Amorphoscelinae Indo-Malais (Mantodea, Amorphoscelidae). Rev Fr Entomol. 32 (1 - 2): 65 - 92." type="journal article" year="2011">Roy 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FE1FFAA3B147855B" authority="Tinkham" authorityName="Tinkham" authorityYear="1937" box="[406,782,1287,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FE1FFAA3B0E8855B" box="[406,673,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Amorphoscelis chinensis</emphasis>
Tinkham
</taxonomicName>
may be distributed in Nanjing, Jiangsu (
<geoCoordinate id="86B65062FF996A41FE8AFA8EB3168538" box="[259,351,1322,1347]" degrees="32.04" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" precision="555" value="32.04">32.04°N</geoCoordinate>
), which is currently the northernmost limit of the Chinese distribution for the genus
<taxonomicName id="24824D26FF996A41FEB6FAE9B395851D" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" box="[319,476,1357,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Amorphoscelidae" genus="Amorphoscelis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mantodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1F6EAB7FF996A41FEB6FAE9B395851D" box="[319,476,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="193">Amorphoscelis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="E952F09DED402A9123FB6003D697BC8E">Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7998C781573A3CC20CF3E01C69767E77">Xian, Chunlan</mods:namePart>
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