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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74508f9e-5013-455f-b602-115b28565a28" ID-PMC="PMC8677712" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-111" ID-Pensoft-UUID="92FB1FDF6D375B71B30D5C9FC25A9FE0" ID-PubMed="35002359" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-111" checkinTime="1639109984715" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Zuo-Ying, Gu, Yu-Feng, Xia, Zeng-Qiang, Chen, Li-Jun, Wang, Ting, Zhang, Shou-Zhou, Zhao, Guo-Hua, Chen, Jian-Bing, Cao, Jian-Guo &amp; Yan, Yue-Hong" docDate="2021" docId="6B002A231C5A5A46A0721C65B55DD2F6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 111-120" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-12-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739" docTitle="Dipteris shenzhenensis Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="92FB1FDF6D375B71B30D5C9FC25A9FE0" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="92FB1FDF6D375B71B30D5C9FC25A9FE0" masterDocTitle="Dipteris shenzhenensis, a new endangered species of Dipteridaceae from Shenzhen, southern China" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1668140524129" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Dipteris shenzhenensis, a new endangered species of Dipteridaceae from Shenzhen, southern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Zuo-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gu, Yu-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; Life Science and Technology College, Harbin Normal University, Key Laboratory of Plant Biology in Colleges of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin 150025, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xia, Zeng-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 300 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Li-Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Ting</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China &amp; College of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest, Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shou-Zhou</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-0593</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhao, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairy Lake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Jian-Bing</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cao, Jian-Guo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 201602, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yan, Yue-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Orchid Conservation and Utilization, The National Orchid Conservation Center of China and The Orchid Conservation and Research Center of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518114, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yhyan@sibs.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-12-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
<mods:end>120</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-111</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">92FB1FDF6D375B71B30D5C9FC25A9FE0</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191261316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B002A231C5A5A46A0721C65B55DD2F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B002A231C5A5A46A0721C65B55DD2F6" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName LSID="6B002A23-1C5A-5A46-A072-1C65B55DD2F6" authority="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityName="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dipteridaceae" genus="Dipteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipteris shenzhenensis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">Dipteris shenzhenensis Y.H.Yan &amp; Z.Y.Wei</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="111">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Morphological features of Dipteris shenzhenensis Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei (A-E) and D. chinensis (F-J). A fan-shaped frond of D. shenzhenensis B the frond base with broad wing of D. shenzhenensis C rhizome of D. shenzhenensis D spore of D. shenzhenensis E rhizome scale of D. shenzhenensis F fan-shaped frond of D. chinensis G the frond base without wing of D. chinensis H rhizome of D. chinensis I spore of D. chinensis J rhizome scale of D. chinensis." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620826" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dipteris shenzhenensis Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei A habit B details of a lamina showing the venation and the distribution of sori C rhizome scale showing the profile and length (drawn by Zuo-Ying Wei &amp; Li-Jun Chen, based on the type material at SZG)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620827" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">and 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in rhizome scales being longer (6.8-8.0 mm vs. 3.74-4.00 mm), in the base and color of fronds (base with broad wings, abaxially pale vs. base without wings, abaxially green), and in stipe color (castaneous vs. stramineous to brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15638" collectingDate="2020-08-16" collectorName="Y. H. Yan" country="China" elevation="82" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Shenzhen City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B002A231C5A5A46A0721C65B55DD2F6:E54A0F31AF718024F5F141ED62E7A665" country="China" municipality="Shenzhen City" name="Mt. Qiniangshan" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Mt. Qiniangshan</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="82.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-16">16 August 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName>Y. H. Yan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/YYH15638">YYH15638</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: SZG!;
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">isotype</emphasis>
: NOCC!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Plants.</emphasis>
terrestrial on rocks, 0.5-1.0 m tall.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Rhizome.</emphasis>
long-creeping, ca. 1 cm in diam., densely scaly.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Rhizome scales.</emphasis>
spreading, dark brown to black, stiff, margin almost entire, 6.8-8.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.09-0.27 mm, lanceolate, apex long acuminate, acumen up to 2-3 mm long;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Stipe.</emphasis>
glabrous except at the very base, castaneous, 30-85 cm.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Fronds.</emphasis>
slightly funnel-shaped, divided into 2 fan-shaped fronds, each half deeply divided into 4 to 5 unequal lobes, lobes shallowly divided one or more times, with 8-10 ultimate lobes in each half of lamina, abaxially glabrous and pale; base with broad wings; venation reticulate, visible on both surfaces, prominent abaxially.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Lobes.</emphasis>
margins serrate, apices acute, 4.5-12.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-17.0 cm, reticulated venation network.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Spores.</emphasis>
spreading, monolete, 18.5-19.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
37.5-39.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620826" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 2.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dipteridaceae" genus="Dipteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipteris shenzhenensis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Dipteris shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Y.H.Yan &amp; Z.Y.Wei (A-E) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F-J).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
fan-shaped frond of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
the frond base with broad wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
rhizome of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
spore of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
rhizome scale of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
fan-shaped frond of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
the frond base without wing of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
rhizome of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
spore of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
rhizome scale of
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. chinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">So far only known from Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, southern China. It is distributed in Mt. Qiniangshan, growing on rocks at elevation of 70-200 m in evergreen broad-leaf forest.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620827" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dipteridaceae" genus="Dipteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipteris shenzhenensis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Dipteris shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Y.H.Yan &amp; Z.Y.Wei
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
details of a lamina showing the venation and the distribution of sori
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
rhizome scale showing the profile and length (drawn by Zuo-Ying Wei &amp; Li-Jun Chen, based on the type material at SZG).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="chinese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Chinese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Shen-zhen-shuang-shan-jue (深圳双扇蕨).</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.73739.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/620828" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Figure 4.</emphasis>
The phylogenetic tree inferred by the Bayesian inference with posterior probabilities above the branches.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dipteridaceae" genus="Dipteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipteris shenzhenensis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Dipteris shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was discovered in the City of Shenzhen located in Guangdong Province, southern China. The specific epithet, therefore, is from this city name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Y. H. Yan &amp; Z. Y. Wei" authorityYear="2021" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dipteridaceae" genus="Dipteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dipteris shenzhenensis" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Dipteris shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently found in only one location in Mt. Qiniangshan, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, southern China. The predicted Area of Occupancy (AOO) for the species is no more than 5,000 m2. This species prefers to grow in low and opening mountain areas and is very likely to experience human disturbance. Over the past 20 years, the authors have observed that
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed signs of decline with the recovery of macrophanerophytes in Mt. Qiniangshan. Following the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Categories and Criteria (
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" refId="B5" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from:" url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
), we regard the newly discovered
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. shenzhenensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">D. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as of Critically Endangered (CR) (B1a; B2ab).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2020-08-16" collectorName="Y. H. Yan" country="China" elevation="90" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Shenzhen City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B002A231C5A5A46A0721C65B55DD2F6:4950C21F3127D01C4D15AC805CD1E70A" country="China" municipality="Shenzhen City" name="Mt. Qiniangshan" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Mt. Qiniangshan</location>
, elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-16">16 August 2020</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<collectorName>Y. H. Yan</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/YYH15637">YYH15637</accessionNumber>
</emphasis>
(NOCC!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2003-12-27" collectorName="Yan" country="China" elevation="200" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit., elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2003-12-27">27 December 2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Y. H.
<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
1937
</emphasis>
(HUST!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2002-11-08" collectorName="Yan" country="China" elevation="150" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit., elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2002-11-08">8 November 2002</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Y. H.
<collectorName>Yan</collectorName>
885
</emphasis>
(HUST!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2002-08-17" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" elevation="150" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit.,
<collectingDate value="2002-08-17">17 August 2002</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
S. Z.
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">011036-A1</emphasis>
(SZG, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2015-11-18" collectorName="Jiang, Chen" country="China" elevation="75" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit., elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.537999999999999" unit="m" value="75.38">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.537999999999999" unit="m" value="75.38">75.38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2015-11-18">18 November 2015</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
L.
<collectorName>Jiang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Y. P.
<collectorName>Chen</collectorName>
JL00328
</emphasis>
(KUN, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2003-02-22" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" elevation="70" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit., elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2003-02-22">22 February 2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
S. Z.
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">012037-A</emphasis>
(SZG, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2003-02-22" collectorName="Zhang" country="China" elevation="70" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit., elev. ca.
<quantity metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2003-02-22">22 February 2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
S. Z.
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
</emphasis>
et al.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">012037-B</emphasis>
(SZG, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="YYH15637" collectingDate="2000-03-31" collectorName="Xing, Zhang" country="China" elevation="70" location="Mt. Qiniangshan" municipality="Shenzhen City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">
loc. cit.,
<collectingDate value="2000-03-31">31 March 2000</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
F. W.
<collectorName>Xing</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="111">
Y. X.
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
12374
</emphasis>
(IBSC, photo!). s. coll. 0685742 (IBSC, photo!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="42cbc858-8729-4618-9467-590ea7ca068e" ID-PMC="PMC6283267" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-33-25" ID-PubMed="30532625" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-33-25" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 33" ModsDocTitle="Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand" checkinTime="1522305991188" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Hyde, Kevin D., Bhat, Jayarama D., Mortimer, Peter E., Xu, Jianchu, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Doilom, Mingkwan, Yang, Jun-Bo, Tang, Alvin M. C. &amp; Karunarathna, Samantha C." docDate="2018" docId="6B0036C662EF53EDB6ACE5936BFD0234" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 33: 25-67" docOrigin="MycoKeys 33" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.33.23670" docTitle="Endopandanicola thailandica Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="B85B6F41CC50A742FFD77F5B3B598C43" masterDocTitle="Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1668135980046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Identification of endophytic fungi from leaves of Pandanaceae based on their morphotypes and DNA sequence data from southern Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tibpromma, Saowaluck</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hyde, Kevin D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bhat, Jayarama D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mortimer, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jianchu</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Promputtha, Itthayakorn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Doilom, Mingkwan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Jun-Bo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Alvin M. C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karunarathna, Samantha C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>33</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-33-25</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142664165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0036C662EF53EDB6ACE5936BFD0234" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0036C662EF53EDB6ACE5936BFD0234" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName LSID=" MB823836" authority="Tibpromma &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Endopandanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endopandanicola thailandica" order="Polyporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="31" start="start">Endopandanicola</pageBreakToken>
thailandica Tibpromma &amp; K.D. Hyde
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="31">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">named after Thailand, the country where the fungus was first discovered.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">MFLU 18-0021</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName genus="Colonies" lsidName="Colonies" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Colonies</taxonomicName>
on PDA (Figure 2 PE10, FE42, FE43, FE46 and PE60), superficial, initially white, later becoming yellow-white, irregular, with undulate margin, smooth with flossy to velvety; reverse white to yellow-white. Generative hyphae simple-septate, branched, with clamp connections, sub-hyaline, thin-walled, 1.5-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Figure 2. All cultures from this study are grown on PDA at room temperature after 7 days (original codes are written at the bottom of each picture).</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
THAILAND, Chumphon, Pathio District, on healthy leaves of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pandanus" order="Pandanales" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pandanus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Pandanaceae" lsidName="Mycelium" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" rank="family">Pandanaceae</taxonomicName>
), 1 December 2016, S. Tibpromma PE60 (MFLU 18-0021, holotype); HKAS100856, paratype, ex-type living cultures, MFLUCC 17-0600 = KUMCC 17-0295; Chumphon, Pathio District, 1 December 2016, S. Tibpromma PE10, living culture, MFLUCC 17-0572; Ranong, Muang, Muang District, 3 December 2016, S. Tibpromma FE42, living culture, MFLUCC 17-0548; FE43, living culture, MFLUCC 17-0549 = KUMCC 17-0264; FE46, living culture, MFLUCC 17-0551 = KUMCC 17-0265.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="genbank numbers">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">GenBank numbers.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="31">ITS; MFLUCC 17-0545=MG646961, MFLUCC 17-0548=MG646964, MFLUCC 17-0549=MG646963, MFLUCC 17-0551=MG646962, MFLUCC 17-0572=MG646959, MFLUCC 17-0600=MG646960.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="32" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Endopandanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endopandanicola" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Endopandanicola</taxonomicName>
is introduced and typified by
<taxonomicName lsidName="En. thailandica" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="thailandica">En. thailandica</taxonomicName>
which is represented by six isolates and is described as a novel species based on its asexual morph. The phylogenetic analysis of ITS sequence data showed that this species clustered together with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Panus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Panus" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Panus</taxonomicName>
, but there is a high level of statistical support for its separation (100% in ML, 100% in MP) (Figure 3).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Figure 3. Phylogram generated from maximum likelihood analysis based on ITS sequence data. Maximum parsimony (left) and maximum likelihood (right) bootstrap support values are given above/below the nodes. The newly generated sequences are in red text. The tree is rooted with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Pirex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Pirex concentricus" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="concentricus">Pirex concentricus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Endopandanicola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Endopandanicola thailandica" order="Polyporales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">Endopandanicola thailandica</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 18-0021, holotype). a Mycelia masses b, c Clamp connections. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(a), 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(b, c).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dd446e9-f5b2-4815-99ef-4e4004931071" ID-PMC="PMC4023269" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-405-83" ID-PubMed="24843276" ID-ZBK="1880D172900746BEB6A582EBAEDF0F9A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-405-83" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 405" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" checkinTime="1451245936673" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng &amp; Bezdek, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 405: 83-125" docOrigin="ZooKeys 405" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.405.7458" docTitle="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata Laboissiere 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="972BFF97FF99551DF31CFF83FFC6EA69" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668158326498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Paridea Baly, 1886 from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number>405</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0046FF352477461FB5E1350A8D38EB" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paridea_sexmaculata" authority="Laboissiere, 1930" authorityName="Laboissiere" authorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">
Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata (
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1930)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Semacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semacia sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata">Semacia sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
, 1930: 336;
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Arbeiten ueber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="160 - 174" title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Subfamily Galerucinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." volume="2" year="1935">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1935
</bibRefCitation>
: 168.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca (Paraulaca) semaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semaculata" subGenus="Paraulaca">Paraulaca (Paraulaca) semaculata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="The Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 239" title="A taxonomic study on the Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from Formosa. Part IX. Subfamily Galerucinae." volume="91" year="1962">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 194;
<bibRefCitation author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
1965
</bibRefCitation>
: 97.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paraulaca) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Paraulaca">Paridea (Paraulaca) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="21 - 38" title="A list of the Chrysomelid specimens of Taiwan preserved in the Zoological Museum, Berlin." volume="5" year="1966">Kimoto 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 30;
<bibRefCitation author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 33; Kimoto 1989: 250.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="267 - 295" title="Study on the genus Paridea Baly from China (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." volume="8" year="1991">Yang 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 268.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation author="Beenen, R" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="32" pageNumber="115" pagination="443 - 491" title="Galerucinae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" year="2010">Beenen 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 468.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">Paraulaca taiwana</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
, 1935: 167 (part).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Taiwan, Tainan.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
Holotype female (ZMUH), pinned, labeled: &quot;Tainan [h] / Formose [h, w] // TYPE [red letters, p] / ♀ [h, w] //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Semacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Semacia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Semacia</taxonomicName>
[h] / sexmaculata [h] / m [h] / V.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Laboissière">Laboissiere</normalizedToken>
-
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dét">Det</normalizedToken>
. [p, w] // Le Moult Vend. [p] / via Reinbek [p] / Eing Nr. 1, 1957 [p, w]&quot;. It was indicated as male in the original description but marked as female in the examined specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="91">Additional material examined</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="8" pageNumber="91">
(n = 36).CHINA:Hunan: 1♀, Yungshun, 6.VIII.1988, leg. S.-U. Wang (TARI); TAIWAN: Hsinchu: 1♂, Shinchiku (= Hsinchu), 1-30.VII.1918, leg. J. Sonan &amp; K. Miyake (BMNH); 1♂,Wuchihshan, 27.III.2008, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Hualien: 2♂♂, 1 ♀, YuShan N. P., 8.VI.2008, leg. F. &amp; L. Kantner (FKCC, JBCB), 1 ♀, same locality, 7.VI.2008 (FKCC); Ilan: 1♂, Fushan Botanical Garden, 8.-11.IV.2002, leg. O. Merkl (HNHM); 1♀, Taipingshan, 12.VI.2007, leg. Y.-C. Chang (TARI); 1♀, Tulishan, 10.III.2007, leg. H.-H. Li (TARI); Kaoshiung: 1♀, Erchituan, 1.V.2009, leg. U. Ong (TARI); 1♂, Tona logging trail, 3.II.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo (TARI); 1♂, Wukungshan, 23.I.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); Nantou: 1♀, Tungpu, 28.IV-2.V.1981, leg. T. Lin &amp; C. J. Lee; 1♀, 19-23.VII.1982, leg. leg. L. Y. Chou &amp; T. Lin (TARI); Pingtung: 2♂♂, Machia, 11.III.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 17.III.2013, leg. W.-C. Liao (TARI); 1♀, Nanjenshan, 1.III.2010, M.-L. Jeng (TARI); 1♀, Peitawushan, 18.V I.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♂, Tahanshan, 18.VII.2007, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 27.VIII.2009, leg. J.-C. Chen (TARI); 1♀, same locality, 6.VI.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 26.III.2013, leg. C.-
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="92" start="start">F</pageBreakToken>
. Lee (TARI); Taichung: 1♀, Anmashan, 7.VI.2010, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Wushihkeng, 19.III.2008, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); Taipei: 1♂, Fushan, 12.III.2009, leg. H.-J. Chen (TARI); 1♀, Tunghou, 27.VI.2007, leg. M.-H. Tsou (TARI); 1♀, Wulai, 12.III.2009, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); Taitung: 1♀, Hsiangyang, 14.VIII.2012, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI); 1♂, Liyuan, 19.VI.2013, leg. C.-F. Lee; 1♀, Motien, 23.VI.2010, leg. S.-F. Yu (TARI); 1♂, same locality, 19.VI.2011, leg. C.-F. Lee (TARI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) kaoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaoi" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) kaoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis</taxonomicName>
with the depression on postscutellar common area of males but flat and replaced with a black spot in females. It differs by the presence of a black spot near the lateral margin instead of black stripe along lateral margin in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) kaoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaoi" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) kaoi</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulicollis" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) angulicollis</taxonomicName>
, the well sclerotized and extremely slender penis (Fig. 37) and processes on eighth abdominal tergite of males (Fig. 42), and the presence of two acute processes on the fifth abdominal ventrite in females (Fig. 41).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="males">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Males.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Length 5.1-6.0 mm, width 2.9-3.3 mm. Head and prothorax yellowish brown (Figs 28-30), labrum black, antenna blackish brown; scutellum pale yellow; elytra pale yellow, postscutellar common area depressed; with one pair of black spots near lateral margin at same level with excavation, spots extending inwards in some individuals (Fig. 31; one pair of large black spots subapically, lateral margin and epipleuron yellow; meso- and metathoracic ventrites black; legs yellowish brown, apical half of tibia, and tarsi black; abdomen yellow. Eighth abdominal tergite (Fig. 42) strongly sclerotized, transverse and slender, with one pair of extremely slender and curved processes. Pygidium slightly projecting beyong elytral apices. Penis (Figs 37-38) very slightly asymmetric, weakly narrowed at apical 1/6; apex narrow, tubular, and extremely long; moderately curved from lateral view; endophallic sclerites with one elongate sclerite and one layer of small setae.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Figures 28-36.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paridea</taxonomicName>
species. 28
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
, male, dorsal view 29 ditto, ventral view 30 ditto, lateral view 31
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
, male, color variation 32
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal view 33
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
, female, color variation 34
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Paridea) costata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Paridea">Paridea (Paridea) costata</taxonomicName>
, male, dorsal view 35 ditto, ventral view 36 ditto, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Figures 37-43.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
. 37 Penis, dorsal view 38 Penis, lateral view 39 Gonocoxae 40 Eighth abdominal sternite 41 Fifth abdominal ventrite 42 Eighth abdominal tergite 43 Spermatheca.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="females">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Females.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Length 5.3-6.2 mm, width 3.1-3.4 mm. Similar to male; elytra without excavation but with transverse black spot instead (Fig. 32), sometimes connected with lateral black spots (Fig. 33). Apical margin of last abdominal ventrite (Fig. 41) with one pair of small, wide, and acute processes at middle, with shallow notch between processes. Pygidium slightly projecting beyong elytral apices. Gonocoxae (Fig. 39) slender, apex of each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/4 to apex; connection of gonocoxae extremely slender, base slender. Sternite VIII (Fig. 40) weakly sclerotized; apex wide, apical margin slightly concave at middle, surface with dense long setae along apical margin, spiculum short. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 43) slightly swollen; pump much longer than receptaculum, strongly curved; spermathecal duct short, stout, shallowly projecting into receptaculum.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Taiwan, China (Hunan). It is widespread in Taiwan (Fig. 19).
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, X" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="33" pageNumber="116" pagination="267 - 295" title="Study on the genus Paridea Baly from China (Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)." volume="8" year="1991">Yang (1991)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that this species was also found in Hebei, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zheiang, Fujian, and Hainan provinces of China without voucher specimens. These records require confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="host plant">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName genus="Cucurbitaceae" lsidName="Cucurbitaceae" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" rank="genus">Cucurbitaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Gynostemma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Gynostemma pentaphyllum" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentaphyllum">Gynostemma pentaphyllum</taxonomicName>
(Thunb.) Makino.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="9" pageNumber="92">
Two specimens of the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca taiwana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwana">
<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="93" start="start">Paraulaca</pageBreakToken>
taiwana
</taxonomicName>
were misidentified. They are
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paridea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculata" subGenus="Semacia">Paridea (Semacia) sexmaculata</taxonomicName>
and labeled as follow: 1♂: &quot;Shiigo [= Maopu, Wufeng township] Chikuto [= Chutung] [p] / SHINCHIKU [= Hsinchu county] [p] / 27-30.VI.1934 [p] / COL. M. CHUJO [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraulaca</taxonomicName>
[h] / taiwana
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // No. 1339 [p, w]&quot; (TARI); 1♂: &quot;Formosa [p] / Karenko, [= Hualien] - 19. [p] / VII 20-VIII 4. [p] / T. Okuni, [p, w] // COTYPE [p, circle label with yellow letters] //
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Paraulaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraulaca" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraulaca</taxonomicName>
[h] / taiwana
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
[h] / DET. M. CHUJO [p, g] // 2185 [p, w]&quot; (TARI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443BFFF626F158F1B812FE4B" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626F158F1BA13FE6A" blockId="6.[151,784,439,499]" box="[151,784,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<heading id="B85E6252443BFFF626F158F1BA13FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,784,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626F158F1BA13FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,784,439,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF626F158F1BBC3FE6A" ID-CoL="8YXTT" authority="Wang &amp; Fang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Fang" box="[151,704,439,466]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626F158F1BB0BFE69" bold="true" box="[151,520,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Fang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF624AB58FEBA13FE6A" box="[717,784,440,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626F1589CB812FE4B" blockId="6.[151,784,439,499]" box="[151,273,474,499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
(
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443BFFF626F9589CB809FE4B" box="[159,266,474,499]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1422,923,1928]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[150,1436,913,1946]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A C) horizontal whole body section; (D G) longitudinal whole body section." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/804705/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/804707/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Figs. 57</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443BFFF626F15B64BBB3FD1F" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626F15B64BBB3FD1F" blockId="6.[151,1436,546,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626F15B64B880FD83" bold="true" box="[151,387,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Material examined.</emphasis>
Observations were made on live and preserved specimens. Holotype (PLAMa0080): one mounted specimen.
<materialsCitation id="53C1DF63443BFFF627185B01BBAFFD1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458599" collectionCode="IZCAS" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3C126B9C443BFFF627185B01B8E8FDE7" box="[382,491,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(PLAMa008189): nine serially-sectioned specimens. The
<typeStatus id="3C126B9C443BFFF622CA5B01BDDFFDE7" box="[1196,1244,583,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected by Chu-Yu Fang from the same location as that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF625245B2DBD04FD3B" box="[834,1031,619,643]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF625245B2DBD04FD3B" box="[834,1031,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF622695B2CBD4CFD3A" box="[1039,1103,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF622695B2CBD4BFD3B" bold="true" box="[1039,1096,618,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(22°3187″ N, 113°5887″ E) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443BFFF626F95BC8B9E2FD1F" box="[159,225,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[159,1437,590,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1437,590,1210]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The locations of the two new species of Macrostomum in Guangdong Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804695/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). All specimens are deposited in
<collectionCode id="85B84DFB443BFFF624315BC9BBAFFD1F" box="[599,684,655,679]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443BFFF626A15BF4BB1AFD57" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626A15BF4BB1AFD57" blockId="6.[151,1436,546,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626A15BF4B84DFD73" bold="true" box="[199,334,690,715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this new species is derived from the name of OCT mangrove wetland, Shenzhen City,
<collectingRegion id="216D1BDC443BFFF626B55B90B8C7FD57" box="[211,452,726,751]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBE95AE443BFFF627A85B90BB16FD57" box="[462,533,726,751]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D685B6443BFFF626F15E70B8D8F831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626F15E70B8D8F831" blockId="6.[151,1436,1846,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626F15E70B810F8F3" bold="true" box="[151,275,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF6277C5E71BBE5F8F4" authority="Wang &amp; Fang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Fang" box="[282,742,1846,1868]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6277C5E71BB4DF8F4" box="[282,590,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Fang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF624965E70BA28F8F4" box="[752,811,1846,1868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624965E70BA20F8F3" bold="true" box="[752,803,1846,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (CD) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (EG) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D685B6443AFFF726F15FA5B860F8AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[156,1436,193,1741]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443AFFF726F15FA5B860F8AF" blockId="7.[151,1435,1763,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443AFFF726F15FA5B816F940" bold="true" box="[151,277,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443AFFF7277B5FA2BBECF941" authority="Wang &amp; Fang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Fang" box="[285,751,1763,1785]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443AFFF7277B5FA2BB50F941" box="[285,595,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Fang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443AFFF7249A5FA5BA34F941" box="[764,823,1763,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443AFFF7249A5FA5BA33F940" bold="true" box="[764,816,1763,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (AC) horizontal whole body section; (DG) longitudinal whole body section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443AFFF826A15E02BC2FFCE5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="114" type="description">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443AFFF826A15E02BD50FF40" blockId="7.[151,1437,1860,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443AFFF726A15E02B85AF8E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1860,1885]" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Description.</emphasis>
The body is transparent and dorsoventrally flattened. The body length and width are 1,147 ± 52 µm (n=6) and 186 ± 7 µm (n=6) (length to width ratio is approximately 6:1) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443AFFF722685E2EBD58F839" box="[1038,1115,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 7A). Its head and tail are rounded. The anterior and posterior body margin have rigid cilia that are 8 ± 1.9 µm (n=6) long. The whole body is covered with cilia that are 6.7 ± 1.4 µm (n=6) long. The epidermis, 4 ± 0.5 µm (n=6) thick, contains a large number of rhabdites. The brain is crescent shaped, with its widest part 23 ± 1.4 µm (n=6) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443AFFF7225D5E92BD7DF855" box="[1083,1150,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1741]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A C) horizontal whole body section; (D G) longitudinal whole body section." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="114">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). It lies posteriorly to a pair of reniform eyes and the distance between two eyes is 28 ± 9.3 µm (n=6). The mouth is 82.6 ± 10.0 µm (n=6) long. The pharynx is ventrally surrounded by numerous saccular pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF8223F59FABDABFF6D" box="[1113,1192,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
A, 6C). At the caudal end of the flatworm, there are a number of well-developed adhesive glands (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF825885999BD32FF40" box="[1006,1073,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4435FFF826A15842B893FD74" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
The male reproductive system of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4435FFF824345843BA2BFEA4" box="[594,808,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF824345843BA2BFEA4" box="[594,808,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574435FFF825555842BA76FEA4" box="[819,885,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF825555842BA6DFEA5" bold="true" box="[819,878,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
conforms to the general plan within the genus
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4435FFF826F1586FB83BFEF8" box="[151,312,297,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF826F1586FB83BFEF8" box="[151,312,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF827215861B890FEF8" box="[327,403,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
CD, 6A, 6DG, 7BC). A pair of elongated oval-shaped testes is 115 ± 10.8 µm (n=3) long and is located at each side of the anterior 30% of the intestine. The oval-shaped false vesicula seminalis lies posterior to the female antrum on the left side. The muscular vesicula seminalis is also oval shaped and connects to the posterior tear-shaped vesicula granulorum. The vesicula granulorum is partially enclosed by the proximal end of the hook-shaped penis stylet. The proximal end of the penis stylet is 21 ± 1.2 µm (n=8) broad. The curved-line (marked as a) and straight-line (marked as b) between the proximal and distal ends of the stylet are 51 ± 3.5 µm (n=8) and 45 ± 3.3 µm (n=8), respectively (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF824E158B9BBCFFDA0" box="[647,716,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,923,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[150,1436,913,1946]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C). The anterior 63% of the penis stylet is funnel shaped, while the rest is willow leaf shaped and forms a right angle with the anterior part (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF825865B62BD28FD85" box="[992,1067,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
EG, 7D). The stylet opens at the convex side, starts from the position of the curve (anterior 63%), and ends in the distal tip (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF822BE5B01BC2AFDD8" box="[1240,1321,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
HI). The features of the female reproductive system are similar to those of the above mentioned
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4435FFF822EC5B2BBC52FD3C" box="[1162,1361,620,644]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF822EC5B2BBC52FD3C" box="[1162,1361,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574435FFF8233C5B2ABC9FFD3C" box="[1370,1436,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF8233C5B2ABC96FD3D" bold="true" box="[1370,1429,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF826F95BC9B9F1FD10" box="[159,242,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
AB, 6B, 6D, 6FG). Except its female atrium locates at the posterior end of the intestine in
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4435FFF8231B5BD7B847FD74" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF8231B5BD7B847FD74" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574435FFF8272C5BF2B88AFD75" box="[330,393,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF8272C5BF2B88AFD75" bold="true" box="[330,393,692,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4435FFF826A15B91BC2FFCE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
The mature sperm are 88 ± 3.6 µm (n=6) long (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4435FFF8248F5B91BA34FD48" box="[745,823,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
JK, 7E). The lengths of feeler, body and shaft of the sperm are 24 ± 1.7 µm, 17 ± 1.6 µm and 46 ± 3.6 µm (n=6). Diameters of the feeler, body and shaft are 0.6 ± 0.2 µm (n=6), 2.0 ± 0.7 µm (n=6) and 1.3 ± 0.2 µm (n=6), respectively. A pair of bristles, 14 ± 1.6 µm (n=6) long, is on the sperm body. While 37 brushes, 3 ± 0.7 µm (n=8) long, can be observed at the posterior end of the shaft.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D685B64435FFF826F15EE9BBDAF85C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[160,1422,923,1928]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4435FFF826F15EE9BBDAF85C" blockId="8.[151,1436,1967,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF826F15EE9B816F87D" bold="true" box="[151,277,1967,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4435FFF827785EF7BBF1F87D" authority="Wang &amp; Fang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Fang" box="[286,754,1967,1990]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF827785EF7BB57F87D" box="[286,596,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Fang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574435FFF824995EF6BA38F87D" box="[767,827,1968,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4435FFF824995EF6BA37F87D" bold="true" box="[767,820,1968,1989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="115">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B54434FFF926A159D1BD6EF922" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF926A159D1B83DFD84" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926A159D1B838FF08" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
A comparison of the penis stylets between
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF9252A59DFBDA6FF08" box="[844,1189,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9252A59DFBDA6FF08" box="[844,1189,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF922D759D1BDF6FF17" box="[1201,1269,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF922D759D1BDECFF08" bold="true" box="[1201,1263,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and six other previously-described resembling species of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924FB59FBBA3DFF6C" box="[669,830,189,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924FB59FBBA3DFF6C" box="[669,830,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<tableCitation id="AE2BE0854434FFF9258059FABD5EFF6C" box="[998,1117,188,212]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,239,620,643]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the penis stylets between Macrostomum qiaochengensis n. sp. and the six most resembling species of Macrostomum." pageId="9" pageNumber="116">TABLE 2</tableCitation>
. They are common in the following characteristics: 1) hook-like overall morphology; 2) rigid and pointed distal end. However, stylets of these species vary in the position of distal opening. For example, in
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF925C45843BD3CFEA4" box="[930,1087,261,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="romanicum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF925C45843BD3CFEA4" box="[930,1087,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M romanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the position of the opening is 64% of the stylet length, while in most of the other species, the distal opening is located at a position larger than 70% of the stylet length. Moreover, its stylet length is much longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF9226F580BBDD8FEDC" box="[1033,1243,332,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9226F580BBDD8FEDC" box="[1033,1243,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF92287580ABC1CFEDD" box="[1249,1311,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF92287580ABC1CFEDD" bold="true" box="[1249,1311,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. As for the position of the curve in the stylet,
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924405837BB99FE30" box="[550,666,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924405837BB99FE30" box="[550,666,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(63%) is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF925E35837BD5BFE30" box="[901,1112,368,392]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF925E35837BD5BFE30" box="[901,1112,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF922055829BDA7FE30" box="[1123,1188,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF922055829BDA7FE30" bold="true" box="[1123,1188,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(63%). However, the bending angle of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF9271058D3B8F3FE14" box="[374,496,404,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9271058D3B8F3FE14" box="[374,496,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(77°) is much smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF925A758D3BD9FFE14" box="[961,1180,404,428]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF925A758D3BD9FFE14" box="[961,1180,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF922CA58D2BDF7FE15" box="[1196,1268,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF922CA58D2BDF7FE15" bold="true" box="[1196,1268,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(90°). In
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF9231B58D3B847FE68" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9231B58D3B847FE68" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF9272D58F1B88AFE77" box="[331,393,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9272D58F1B881FE68" bold="true" box="[331,386,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, the stylet bends sharply and forms a right angle at 63% of its length (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4434FFF922FA58F1BDEBFE68" box="[1180,1256,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,804,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Macrostomum qiaochengensis Wang &amp; Fang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) posterior part of the body, ventral view; (C D) copulation apparatus (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (E G) penis stylet; (H &amp; I) penis stylet opening; (J &amp; K) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804703/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
EF, 5H), while the opening starts from the position of the curve to the distal tip of the stylet and is willow leaf shaped. Therefore, obvious differences can be noticed between
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924DD5B47BA95FDA0" box="[699,918,512,536]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924DD5B47BA95FDA0" box="[699,918,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF925C358B9BAEEFDAF" box="[933,1005,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF925C358B9BAE5FDA0" bold="true" box="[933,998,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the six resembling species of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F15B63B83BFD84" box="[151,312,549,572]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F15B63B83BFD84" box="[151,312,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D685B64434FFF926F15B2AB8A4FD1B" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF926F15B2AB8A4FD1B" blockId="9.[151,1435,619,675]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F15B2AB809FD3B" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of the penis stylets between
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924B35B2ABD19FD3B" box="[725,1050,619,643]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924B35B2ABD19FD3B" box="[725,1050,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Macrostomum qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF922455B2ABD61FD3B" box="[1059,1122,620,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF922455B2ABD59FD3B" bold="true" box="[1059,1114,620,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the six most resembling species of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF927615BCAB8A3FD1B" box="[263,416,652,675]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF927615BCAB8A3FD1B" box="[263,416,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF927175BF8BC87FA90" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<table id="91A9279E4434000F26F95BF8BC8DFA90" box="[159,1422,702,1320]" gridcols="8" gridrows="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95BF8BC8DFC88" box="[159,1422,702,816]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F27175BF8B8C9FC88" box="[369,458,702,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Stylet length (µm)</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F27845BF8BB6FFC88" box="[482,620,702,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Diameter of basal /distal opening (µm)</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F24E75BF8BBF3FC88" box="[641,752,702,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Position of distal opening *</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F25715BF8BAAAFC88" box="[791,937,702,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Bending angle and position of curve in stylet*</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5BF8BD14FC88" box="[957,1047,702,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Habitat</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F22485BF8BDAAFC88" box="[1070,1193,702,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Distribution</th>
<th id="1E48BE004434000F22A35BF8BC8DFC88" box="[1221,1422,702,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95A02BC8DFCC0" box="[159,1422,836,888]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95A02B858FCC0" box="[159,347,836,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95A03B858FCE2" box="[159,347,836,858]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95A03B858FCE2" box="[159,347,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF926F95A25B9D4FCC0" box="[159,215,867,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95A25B9D1FCC0" bold="true" box="[159,210,867,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175A02B8C9FCC0" box="[369,458,836,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">51 ± 3.5</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845A02BB6FFCC0" box="[482,620,836,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">21 ± 1.2 / 20 ± 1.6</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75A02BBF3FCC0" box="[641,752,836,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">63% to the distal tip</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715A02BAAAFCC0" box="[791,937,836,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">90° / 63%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5A02BD14FCC0" box="[957,1047,836,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Brackish</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485A02BDAAFCC0" box="[1070,1193,836,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">China</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35A02BC8DFCC0" box="[1221,1422,836,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95ACABC8DFC67" box="[159,1422,908,991]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95ACAB858FC67" box="[159,347,908,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95ACBB814FC1A" box="[159,279,909,930]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="astericis">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95ACBB814FC1A" box="[159,279,909,930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. astericis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175ACAB8C9FC67" box="[369,458,908,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">2532</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845ACABB6FFC67" box="[482,620,908,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">1316 / 7*</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75ACABBF3FC67" box="[641,752,908,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">73%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715ACABAAAFC67" box="[791,937,908,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">97° / 50%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5ACABD14FC67" box="[957,1047,908,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Marine</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485ACABDAAFC67" box="[1070,1193,908,991]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">USA Galapagos, Ecuador</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35ACABC8DFC67" box="[1221,1422,908,991]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Schmidt &amp; Sopott- Ehlers 1976</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95AB4BC8DFB9F" box="[159,1422,1010,1063]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95AB4B858FB9F" box="[159,347,1010,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95AB5B83BFBB0" box="[159,312,1010,1032]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystricinum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95AB5B83BFBB0" box="[159,312,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. hystricinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175AB4B8C9FB9F" box="[369,458,1010,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">32</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845AB4BB6FFB9F" box="[482,620,1010,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">22 / 46*</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75AB4BBF3FB9F" box="[641,752,1010,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">81%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715AB4BAAAFB9F" box="[791,937,1010,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">80° / 81%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5AB4BD14FB9F" box="[957,1047,1010,1063]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Brackish</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485AB4BDAAFB9F" box="[1070,1193,1010,1063]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Widely distributed</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35AB4BC8DFB9F" box="[1221,1422,1010,1063]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Beklemischev 1951</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95D7CBC8DFBE8" box="[159,1422,1082,1104]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95D7CB858FBE8" box="[159,347,1082,1104]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95D7DB811FBE8" box="[159,274,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95D7DB80AFBE8" box="[159,265,1082,1104]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystrix">M. hystrix</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175D7CB8C9FBE8" box="[369,458,1082,1104]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">46</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845D7CBB6FFBE8" box="[482,620,1082,1104]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">21 / 5</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75D7CBBF3FBE8" box="[641,752,1082,1104]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">72%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715D7CBAAAFBE8" box="[791,937,1082,1104]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">77° / 63%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5D7CBD14FBE8" box="[957,1047,1082,1104]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Brackish</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485D7CBDAAFBE8" box="[1070,1193,1082,1104]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Italy</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35D7CBC8DFBE8" box="[1221,1422,1082,1104]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
Schärer
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9237F5D7DBC4FFBE8" box="[1305,1356,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95D22BC8DFB0F" box="[159,1422,1124,1207]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95D22B858FB0F" box="[159,347,1124,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95D23B813FBC2" box="[159,272,1124,1146]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="obelicis">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95D23B813FBC2" box="[159,272,1124,1146]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. obelicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175D22B8C9FB0F" box="[369,458,1124,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">3550</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845D22BB6FFB0F" box="[482,620,1124,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">1625 / NA</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75D22BBF3FB0F" box="[641,752,1124,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">83% to the distal tip</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715D22BAAAFB0F" box="[791,937,1124,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">99° / 68%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5D22BD14FB0F" box="[957,1047,1124,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Marine</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485D22BDAAFB0F" box="[1070,1193,1124,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">USA Galapagos, Ecuador</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35D22BC8DFB0F" box="[1221,1422,1124,1207]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Schmidt &amp; Sopott- Ehlers 1976</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95D8CBC8DFB47" box="[159,1422,1226,1279]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95D8CB858FB47" box="[159,347,1226,1279]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F95D8DB830FB58" box="[159,307,1227,1248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="romanicum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95D8DB830FB58" box="[159,307,1227,1248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. romanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175D8CB8C9FB47" box="[369,458,1226,1279]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">134209</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845D8CBB6FFB47" box="[482,620,1226,1279]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">4259 /NA</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75D8CBBF3FB47" box="[641,752,1226,1279]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">64%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715D8CBAAAFB47" box="[791,937,1226,1279]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">70° / 64%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5D8CBD14FB47" box="[957,1047,1226,1279]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Marine</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485D8CBDAAFB47" box="[1070,1193,1226,1279]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Romania France</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35D8CBC8DFB47" box="[1221,1422,1226,1279]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Mack-Fira 1968</td>
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<tr id="5D99D77C4434000F26F95C54BC8DFA90" box="[159,1422,1298,1320]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<th id="1E48BE004434000F26F95C54B858FA90" box="[159,347,1298,1320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F95C55B9B8FA90" box="[159,187,1299,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926A65C55B813FA90" bold="true" box="[192,272,1299,1320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
1*
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27175C54B8C9FA90" box="[369,458,1298,1320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">40</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F27845C54BB6FFA90" box="[482,620,1298,1320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">21 / 6</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F24E75C54BBF3FA90" box="[641,752,1298,1320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">73%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25715C54BAAAFA90" box="[791,937,1298,1320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">86° / 55%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F25DB5C54BD14FA90" box="[957,1047,1298,1320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">NA</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22485C54BDAAFA90" box="[1070,1193,1298,1320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Italy</td>
<td id="1E48BE004434000F22A35C54BC8DFA90" box="[1221,1422,1298,1320]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
Schärer
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9237F5C55BC4FFA90" box="[1305,1356,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF926F15C0FB9E6FA38" blockId="9.[151,1436,1353,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
* Measurement based on images and scales from the references. The procedures of measuring the angle refer to
<bibRefCitation id="8738A8CF4434FFF9235F5C0FB9E2FA38" author="Ferguson" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" refString="Ferguson, F. F. (1940) A monograph of the genus Macrostomum O. Schmidt 1848. Part?. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 129,120 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1940">Ferguson (1940)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF926F15CCFBA5DFA18" blockId="9.[151,1436,1353,1440]" box="[151,862,1417,1440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">NA: Not available, information cannot be obtained from literature.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4434FFF926A15C8BBD6EF922" blockId="9.[151,1436,1485,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926A15C8BBB61FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,610,1485,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Molecular phylogenetic analysis.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic analyses using neighbor joining (NJ) and maximum likelihood (ML) methods (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB4434FFF927A55CB7BB38F9B2" box="[451,571,1521,1546]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStart-4="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1476,1498]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,250,1227,1249]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionStartId-4="16.[151,250,1240,1262]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1413,613,1608]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1423,220,1435]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1421,203,1193]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1405,210,1259]" captionTargetBox-4="[166,1423,202,1211]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,589,1620]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1455]" captionTargetId-2="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1206]" captionTargetId-3="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1278]" captionTargetId-4="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1218]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. The phylogenetic tree of 18 S rDNA generated with Maximum Likelihood method. (bootstrap = 1000, Tamura-nei type)" captionText-1="FIGURE 9. The phylogenetic tree of 18 S rDNA gene generated with Neighbor-Joining method. (bootstrap = 1000, Kimura 2 - parameter type)" captionText-2="FIGURE 10. The phylogenetic tree of 28 S rDNA generated with Maximum Likelihood method. (bootstrap = 1000, Tamura-nei type)" captionText-3="FIGURE 11. The phylogenetic tree of 28 S rDNA gene generated with Neighbor-Joining method. (bootstrap = 1000, Kimura 2 - parameter type)" captionText-4="FIGURE 13. The phylogenetic tree of the concatenated sequences of 18 S and 28 S rDNA genes with Neighbor-Joining method. (bootstrap = 1000, Kimura 2 - parameter type)" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/804709/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/804711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/804713/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/804715/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/804717/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">Figs. 813</figureCitation>
) showed that three specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF925D55CB4BD7BF9B1" box="[947,1144,1521,1545]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF925D55CB4BD7BF9B1" box="[947,1144,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF922195CB7BDB4F9B2" bold="true" box="[1151,1207,1521,1546]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, as well as those of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF926F15F50B86AF995" box="[151,361,1557,1581]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF926F15F50B86AF995" box="[151,361,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF927165F53B8ACF995" box="[368,431,1557,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF927165F53B8AAF996" bold="true" box="[368,425,1557,1582]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
cluster together. Furthermore, all of these results show that these two new species form a well-supported clade with
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF927B35F7CBB4DF9E9" box="[469,590,1593,1617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hystrix">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF927B35F7CBB4DF9E9" box="[469,590,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. hystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924F45F7CBA17F9E9" box="[658,788,1593,1617]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924F45F7CBA17F9E9" box="[658,788,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is in good agreement with the morphological comparison of these species. In summary, both morphological and phylogenetic evidence supports the establishments of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF927075FC4BB27F921" box="[353,548,1665,1689]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF927075FC4BB27F921" box="[353,548,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF9244A5FC7BB68F922" box="[556,619,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9244A5FC7BB68F922" bold="true" box="[556,619,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4434FFF924C75FC4BA77F921" box="[673,884,1665,1689]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="qiaochengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF924C75FC4BA77F921" box="[673,884,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">M. qiaochengensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574434FFF9251C5FC7BABAF921" box="[890,953,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4434FFF9251C5FC7BAB1F922" bold="true" box="[890,946,1665,1690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="116">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as new species.
</paragraph>
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</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
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<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF226F15AB4BA0DFBB4" blockId="2.[151,782,1010,1070]" box="[151,782,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<heading id="B85E6252443FFFF226F15AB4BA0DFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,782,1010,1036]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443FFFF226F15AB4BA0DFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,782,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443FFFF226F15AB4BBBCFBB4" ID-CoL="8YXTW" authority="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" box="[151,703,1010,1036]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443FFFF226F15AB4B8FFFBB4" bold="true" box="[151,508,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Macrostomum shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443FFFF224AA5AB4BA0DFBB4" box="[716,782,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF226F15D53B811FB96" blockId="2.[151,782,1010,1070]" box="[151,274,1045,1070]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
(
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF226F95D53B809FB96" box="[159,266,1045,1070]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1424,193,1635]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1424,202,1184]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[172,1424,193,1635]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A &amp; B) horizontal whole body section; (C G) longitudinal whole body section." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/804699/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/804701/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443FFFF226F15D1BB9F3FABE" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF226F15D1BB9F3FABE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<materialsCitation id="53C1DF63443FFFF226F15D1BB871FB22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458600" location="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443FFFF226F15D1BB880FBCE" bold="true" box="[151,387,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Material examined.</emphasis>
Observations were made on live and preserved specimens.
<typeStatus id="3C126B9C443FFFF2225A5D1BBDA7FBCE" box="[1084,1188,1117,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(PLA
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF222985D18BC26FBCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF222985D18BC26FBCE" box="[1278,1317,1118,1142]" name="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Ma</location>
0090): one mounted specimen
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53C1DF63443FFFF227E45DC4B9EFFABE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563458598" collectionCode="IZCAS" country="China" county="All" location="Ma" municipality="December" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3C126B9C443FFFF227E45DC4B8ECFB22" box="[386,495,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(PLA
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF2242C5DC7BB72FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF2242C5DC7BB72FB22" box="[586,625,1153,1178]" country="China" county="All" municipality="December" name="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Ma</location>
009196): six serially-sectioned specimens.
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF222175DC7BD9EFB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF222175DC7BD9EFB22" box="[1137,1181,1153,1178]" country="China" county="All" municipality="December" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">The</location>
<typeStatus id="3C126B9C443FFFF222CF5DC4BDDAFB22" box="[1193,1241,1154,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
specimens were collected from a brackish lake by
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF2245A5DE3BBB3FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF2245A5DE3BBB3FB06" box="[572,688,1189,1214]" country="China" county="All" municipality="December" name="Lei Wang" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Lei Wang</location>
in
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF224875DE3BA8EFB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF224875DE3BA8EFB06" box="[737,909,1189,1214]" country="China" county="All" municipality="December" name="Shenzhen City" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">Shenzhen City</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="216D1BDC443FFFF225F95DE3BD94FB06" box="[927,1175,1189,1214]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBE95AE443FFFF222CE5DE3BDE8FB06" box="[1192,1259,1189,1214]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
(22°3187″ N, 113°5887″ E) (see
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF227155D8FB8B6FB5A" box="[371,437,1225,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1234,1256]" captionTargetBox="[159,1437,590,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1437,590,1210]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. The locations of the two new species of Macrostomum in Guangdong Province, China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
for sampling location) from
<location id="E67683E5443FFFF2249A5D8FBA55FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B006428443FFFF626F15AB4BD6CFEDC:E67683E5443FFFF2249A5D8FBA55FB5A" box="[764,854,1225,1250]" country="China" county="All" municipality="December" name="October" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">October</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="03724F44443FFFF2251D5D8FBAF3FB5A" box="[891,1008,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">December</collectingMunicipality>
, 2015.
<collectingCounty id="0A77ADB2443FFFF222245D8FBD65FB5A" box="[1090,1126,1225,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">All</collectingCounty>
specimens are deposited in
<collectionCode id="85B84DFB443FFFF226F15DA8B9EFFABE" box="[151,236,1262,1286]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">IZCAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443FFFF226A15C57B9E2FAF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF226A15C57B9E2FAF6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443FFFF226A15C57B84DFA92" bold="true" box="[199,334,1297,1322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of this new species is derived from the name of Shenzhen City,
<collectingRegion id="216D1BDC443FFFF222C15C57BC94FA92" box="[1191,1431,1297,1322]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBE95AE443FFFF226F15C73B9DDFAF6" box="[151,222,1333,1358]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443FFFF326A15C1FBAC1FCAC" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109" type="description">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF226A15C1FB9C9F946" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443FFFF226A15C1FB858FACA" bold="true" box="[199,347,1369,1394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Description:</emphasis>
The body is dorsoventrally flattened and transparent under transmitted light and whitish under reflected light. The body length and width of active adult specimens is 942 ± 85 µm (n=6) and 91 ± 17 µm (n=6), respectively (length-width ratio is 10:1) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF224075CE7BBADFA02" box="[609,686,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A, 4A). The whole body surface is covered with cilia which are 7 ± 1.4 µm (n=6) long. The average thickness of epidermis is 2 ± 0.3 µm (n=6). The rhabdites, 13 ± 2.8 µm (n=6) long, are scattered in groups (mostly 37 rhabdites in each group) over the entire body surface, with higher density along the dorsal body surface. There are tufts of sensory hair that are 22 ± 2.2 µm (n=6) long, sparsely distributed on the body edge. The front end is semi-elliptic in shape. The anterior and posterior body margin have tufts of rigid cilia that are 10 ± 0.9 µm (n=6) long (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF2246C5F13BB4DF9D6" box="[522,590,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G). A pair of kidney-shaped eyes is located at the anterior 15% of the body and the distance between the two eyes is 16 ± 3.6 µm (n=6). The mouth is 83 ± 10.0 µm (n=6) long. The pharynx is ventrally surrounded by a number of rod-shaped pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF225F05FDBBADBF90E" box="[918,984,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1657,1679]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,193,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1424,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A &amp; B) horizontal whole body section; (C G) longitudinal whole body section." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804699/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). The width of the empty intestine is 3 ± 0.4 µm (n=6). Its tail is rounded, with numerous adhesive glands located at the posterior end of the body (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF223095F87B9A5F946" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E443FFFF326A15E4FBBEFFE14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1117,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">
The male reproductive system consists of a pair of testes and vasa deferentia, a false vesicula seminalis, a vesicula seminalis, a vesicula granulorum, a penis stylet and a male gonopore (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443FFFF222565E6BBD83F8FE" box="[1072,1152,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="109">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
BC, 3CG, 4BC). The testis, 99 ± 14.4 µm (n=3) long, is elongated oval shaped alongside the anterior part of the intestine and has a smooth surface. The oval-shaped false vesicula seminalis lies posteriorly to the female antrum and connects to the oval-shaped vesicula seminalis on its right lower side. The vesicula granulorum is also oval shaped, and connects to the vesicula seminalis on its right lower side, and around half of the vesicula granulorum is enclosed by the proximal end of the J-shaped penis stylet. The lengths of the curved line (marked as a) and straight line (marked as b) between the proximal and distal ends of the stylet are 59 ± 4.5 µm (n=8) and 64 ± 3.6 µm (n=8), respectively (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF326F95999B9E0FF40" box="[159,227,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,202,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
C). The diameter of the proximal end is slightly larger than the distal end, while it remains almost unchanged in the distal 25% of the stylet. The proximal and distal parts of the penis stylet are 13 ± 1.1 µm (n=8) and 2 ± 0.6 µm (n=8) (marked as d) wide respectively (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF324C85861BA02FEF8" box="[686,769,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,202,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
C-D). The stylet bends at 82% of its length and forms a bending angle of 111 ± 5.0° (n=8) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF32444580ABB6CFEDC" box="[546,623,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
DE). The asymmetrical thickening of the penis stylet s distal opening is torus shaped (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF327535829B887FE30" box="[309,388,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F, 4D). External (marked as c) and internal (marked as d) diameters of the distal opening are 4 ± 0.8 µm (n=8) and 2 ± 0.6 µm (n=8) (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF324E358D2BBCAFE14" box="[645,713,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1214,1236]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,202,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[150,1436,193,1192]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804701/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E443EFFF326A158F1BC75FDD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
The mature sperm are 111 ± 1.7 µm (n=8) long when swimming (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF325CC58F1BAFAFE68" box="[938,1017,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
J, 4E). The length of feeler, body and shaft of the sperm are 25 ± 1.9 µm, 22 ± 1.1 µm and 64 ± 2.2 µm (n=8), respectively. Diameters of the three parts are 0.6 ± 0.2 µm, 2.0 ± 0.7 µm and 1.3 ± 0.2 µm (n=8). A pair of bristles, 17 ± 1.0 µm (n=6) long, is on the sperm body. Four to seven brushes, 6 ± 0.6 µm (n=8) long, can be observed at the posterior end of the shaft (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF323775B62BC5CFD84" box="[1297,1375,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
HJ). However, in immature sperm, the posterior part of the shaft is swollen and does not show any brushes (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF3237C5B01BC5DFDD8" box="[1306,1374,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
Fig.
<date id="9717F3FE443EFFF323285B0EBC5DFDD8" box="[1358,1374,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E443EFFF326A15B2ABAC1FCAC" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
The female reproductive system consists of a pair of ovaries and oviducts, a female antrum and a female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF327765BC9B85EFD10" box="[272,349,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
AB). The ovaries, 70 ± 2.1 µm (n=3) long, are located at the posterior 50% of the intestine. The female antrum is located at the posterior 20% position of the body, and contains plenty of sperm in mature individuals. The female gonopore opens ventrally at the posterior part of female antrum. Moreover, the female gonopore is surrounded by a great halo of cement glands (
<figureCitation id="7B92C9BB443EFFF325475BBABA73FCAC" box="[801,880,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,841,1860]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Macrostomum shenzhenensis Wang &amp; Wang, n. sp.: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
B, 3A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D685B6443EFFF326F15E1FBC1EF814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804697/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[151,1436,841,1860]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443EFFF326F15E1FBC1EF814" blockId="3.[151,1436,1881,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443EFFF326F15E1FB810F8D6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443EFFF3277F5E1CBBE3F8D7" authority="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" box="[281,736,1881,1903]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443EFFF3277F5E1CBB43F8D7" box="[281,576,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">Macrostomum shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443EFFF3248C5E1FBA20F8D7" box="[746,803,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443EFFF3248C5E1FBA1EF8D6" bold="true" box="[746,797,1881,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="110">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) mature living animal, ventral view; (B) the posterior part of the body (slightly squeezed), ventral view; (C) copulatory apparatus, ventral view; (D) penis stylet (slightly squeezed); (E &amp; F) different views of the stylet; (G) the caudal end of the body; (H) sperms; (I) immature sperm; (J) mature sperm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D685B64439FFF426F15F3FB860F916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" targetBox="[172,1424,193,1635]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4439FFF426F15F3FB860F916" blockId="4.[151,1435,1657,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF426F15F3FB810F936" bold="true" box="[151,275,1657,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF4277D5F3CBBE7F937" authority="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" box="[283,740,1657,1679]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4277D5F3CBB40F937" box="[283,579,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Macrostomum shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574439FFF424965F3FBA29F937" box="[752,810,1657,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF424965F3FBA20F936" bold="true" box="[752,803,1657,1678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A &amp; B) horizontal whole body section; (CG) longitudinal whole body section.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B54439FFF526A15F9CBC9FF866" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4439FFF426A15F9CBD7DF857" blockId="4.[151,1437,1754,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF426A15F9CB838F94B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
Comparison of the penis stylets of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF424B95F9DBAA5F94B" box="[735,934,1755,1779]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF424B95F9DBAA5F94B" box="[735,934,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574439FFF425D75F9CBAF0F94A" box="[945,1011,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF425D75F9CBAEEF94B" bold="true" box="[945,1005,1754,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and four similar species previouslydescribed within the genus
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF427AA5E46BB6EF8AF" box="[460,621,1792,1815]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF427AA5E46BB6EF8AF" box="[460,621,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown in
<tableCitation id="AE2BE0854439FFF4249B5FB9BA6FF8AF" box="[765,876,1791,1815]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1311,1334]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of the penis stylets between Macrostomum shenzhenensis n. sp. and the four most resembling species of Macrostomum." pageId="4" pageNumber="111">TABLE 1</tableCitation>
. They have following characteristics in common: 1) stylet is a narrow tube with a slightly wider proximal opening and 2) the distal opening of the stylet is blunt, with obvious thickenings of the opening s wall. However, each of these four species is obviously different from
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF4231B5E0EB835F83B" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4231B5E0EB835F83B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574439FFF4275B5E2CB87EF83A" box="[317,381,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4275B5E2CB875F83B" bold="true" box="[317,374,1898,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
as to the bending angle and position of bending in stylet. In
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF422575E2DBDD9F83B" box="[1073,1242,1899,1923]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="reynoldsoni">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF422575E2DBDD9F83B" box="[1073,1242,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. reynoldsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its penis stylet's length is much longer than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF424235ED6BA13F81F" box="[581,784,1935,1959]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF424235ED6BA13F81F" box="[581,784,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574439FFF4257B5EC8BA60F81F" box="[797,867,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4257B5EC8BA58F81F" bold="true" box="[797,859,1934,1959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the bending angle is less than 90°. In
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF4231B5ED6B821F872" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="poznaniense">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4231B5ED6B821F872" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. poznaniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the length of its stylet is shorter than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF425465EF5BAE7F873" box="[800,996,1971,1995]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF425465EF5BAE7F873" box="[800,996,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574439FFF4258D5EF4BD28F872" box="[1003,1067,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4258D5EF4BD20F873" bold="true" box="[1003,1059,1970,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The bending angle is larger than 120°, while diameter of proximal opening is smaller than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4439FFF4250B5E9EBD31F857" box="[877,1074,2007,2031]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="111" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4250B5E9EBD31F857" box="[877,1074,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4439FFF4225E5E90BD72F857" bold="true" box="[1080,1137,2006,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="111">n. sp</emphasis>
..
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D685B64438FFF526F15DF8BBDAFB4A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/804701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[160,1424,202,1184]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4438FFF526F15DF8BBDAFB4A" blockId="5.[151,1436,1214,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F15DF8B816FB6B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1214,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF527785DF9BBECFB6C" authority="Wang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Wang" box="[286,751,1214,1236]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF527785DF9BB4BFB6C" box="[286,584,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Macrostomum shenzhenensis</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF5249A5DF8BA3BFB6C" box="[764,824,1214,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5249A5DF8BA32FB6B" bold="true" box="[764,817,1214,1235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: (A) whole body, ventral view; (B) profile of the tail; (C) copulatory apparatus; (D) penis stylet; (E) mature sperm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D685B64438FFF526F15C59B8A4FAEE" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<paragraph id="E316D53E4438FFF526F15C59B8A4FAEE" blockId="5.[151,1435,1310,1366]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F15C59B809FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1311,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Comparison of the penis stylets between
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF524B35C59BD0EFA8E" box="[725,1037,1310,1334]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF524B35C59BD0EFA8E" box="[725,1037,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Macrostomum shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF522705C59BD57FA8E" box="[1046,1108,1311,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF522705C59BD4EFA8E" bold="true" box="[1046,1101,1311,1334]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the four most resembling species of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF527615C79B8A3FAEE" box="[263,416,1343,1366]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF527615C79B8A3FAEE" box="[263,416,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Macrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4438FFF526F95C34BC42F969" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<table id="91A9279E4438000F26F95C34BC5FF969" box="[159,1372,1394,1745]" gridcols="7" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95C34BC5FFA7D" box="[159,1372,1394,1477]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95C34B853FA7D" box="[159,336,1394,1477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Species</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F270C5C34B8C0FA7D" box="[362,451,1394,1477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Stylet length (µm)</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F27885C34BBA9FA7D" box="[494,682,1394,1477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Diameter of basal / distal opening (µm)</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F24D85C34BA87FA7D" box="[702,900,1394,1477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Bending angle and position of curve in stylet*</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5C34BD19FA7D" box="[938,1050,1394,1477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Habitat</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F22565C34BDAFFA7D" box="[1072,1196,1394,1477]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Distribution</th>
<th id="1E48BE004438000F22A05C34BC5FFA7D" box="[1222,1372,1394,1477]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95C9EBC5FF9B5" box="[159,1372,1496,1549]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95C9EB853F9B5" box="[159,336,1496,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F95C9CB853FA56" box="[159,336,1496,1519]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95C9CB853FA56" box="[159,336,1496,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF526F95CB1B9D4F9B5" box="[159,215,1527,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95CB1B9D1F9B4" bold="true" box="[159,210,1527,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F270C5C9EB8C0F9B5" box="[362,451,1496,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">58 ± 3.5</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F27885C9EBBA9F9B5" box="[494,682,1496,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">13 ± 1.1 / 2 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F24D85C9EBA87F9B5" box="[702,900,1496,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">111.4 ± 5.0° / 82%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5C9EBD19F9B5" box="[938,1050,1496,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Brackish</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22565C9EBDAFF9B5" box="[1072,1196,1496,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">China</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22A05C9EBC5FF9B5" box="[1222,1372,1496,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">This study</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95F66BC5FF98F" box="[159,1372,1568,1591]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95F66B853F98F" box="[159,336,1568,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F95F64B807F98E" box="[159,260,1568,1591]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flexum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95F64B807F98E" box="[159,260,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. flexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F270C5F66B8C0F98F" box="[362,451,1568,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">5160</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F27885F66BBA9F98F" box="[494,682,1568,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">1217 / 45</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F24D85F66BA87F98F" box="[702,900,1568,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">&gt;150° / 77%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5F66BD19F98F" box="[938,1050,1568,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Freshwater</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22565F66BDAFF98F" box="[1072,1196,1568,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Japan</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22A05F66BC5FF98F" box="[1222,1372,1568,1591]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Ax 2008</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95F0CBC5FF9C6" box="[159,1372,1610,1662]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95F0CB853F9C6" box="[159,336,1610,1662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F95F0DB804F9D8" box="[159,263,1610,1632]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95F0DB804F9D8" box="[159,263,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F270C5F0CB8C0F9C6" box="[362,451,1610,1662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">69</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F27885F0CBBA9F9C6" box="[494,682,1610,1662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">14 / 45*</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F24D85F0CBA87F9C6" box="[702,900,1610,1662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">&gt;120° / 83%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5F0CBD19F9C6" box="[938,1050,1610,1662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Brackish</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22565F0CBDAFF9C6" box="[1072,1196,1610,1662]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Italy</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22A05F0CBC5FF9C6" box="[1222,1372,1610,1662]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
Ladurner
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5234F5F0DBC5FF9D8" box="[1321,1372,1610,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95FD4BC5FF910" box="[159,1372,1682,1704]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95FD4B853F910" box="[159,336,1682,1704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F95FD5B83DF910" box="[159,318,1683,1704]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="poznaniense">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95FD5B83DF910" box="[159,318,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. poznaniense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F270C5FD4B8C0F910" box="[362,451,1682,1704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">45</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F27885FD4BBA9F910" box="[494,682,1682,1704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">6 / 3*</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F24D85FD4BA87F910" box="[702,900,1682,1704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">&gt;120° / 68%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5FD4BD19F910" box="[938,1050,1682,1704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Freshwater</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22565FD4BDAFF910" box="[1072,1196,1682,1704]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Poland</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22A05FD4BC5FF910" box="[1222,1372,1682,1704]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Kolasa 1973</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D99D77C4438000F26F95FFDBC5FF969" box="[159,1372,1723,1745]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<th id="1E48BE004438000F26F95FFDB853F969" box="[159,336,1723,1745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F95FFAB834F969" box="[159,311,1723,1745]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="reynoldsoni">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F95FFAB834F969" box="[159,311,1723,1745]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. reynoldsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F270C5FFDB8C0F969" box="[362,451,1723,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">142150</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F27885FFDBBA9F969" box="[494,682,1723,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">19 / 5.5</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F24D85FFDBA87F969" box="[702,900,1723,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Ĺ 90° / 86%</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F25CC5FFDBD19F969" box="[938,1050,1723,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Freshwater</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22565FFDBDAFF969" box="[1072,1196,1723,1745]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Kenya</td>
<td id="1E48BE004438000F22A05FFDBC5FF969" box="[1222,1372,1723,1745]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">Young 1976</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4438FFF526F15FB4BA47F8B1" blockId="5.[151,836,1778,1801]" box="[151,836,1778,1801]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">* Measurement based on images and scales from the references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E316D53E4438FFF526A15E71BC9FF866" blockId="5.[151,1436,1845,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526A15E71B841F8F6" box="[199,322,1846,1870]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526A15E71B841F8F6" box="[199,322,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF5271F5E71B8EAF8F6" box="[377,489,1846,1870]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flexum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5271F5E71B8EAF8F6" box="[377,489,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. flexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF524AF5E71BA8EF8F6" box="[713,909,1846,1870]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF524AF5E71BA8EF8F6" box="[713,909,1846,1870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF525F25E73BAD0F8F6" box="[916,979,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF525F25E73BACEF8F6" bold="true" box="[916,973,1845,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the overall morphology of the stylets.
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526F15E1DB80AF8CA" box="[151,265,1882,1906]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flexum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526F15E1DB80AF8CA" box="[151,265,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. flexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF527245E1DBB0BF8CA" box="[322,520,1882,1906]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF527245E1DBB0BF8CA" box="[322,520,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF524775E1CBB52F8CB" box="[529,593,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF524775E1CBB52F8CB" bold="true" box="[529,593,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
have stylets of comparable lengths and with comparable diameters of the stylet's proximal and distal openings. However, the penis stylet of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF525E45E39BAF1F82E" box="[898,1010,1918,1942]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flexum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF525E45E39BAF1F82E" box="[898,1010,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. flexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bends over 150° at 77% of its length, which is much larger than the bending angle of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF524D75EE5BA75F802" box="[689,886,1954,1978]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF524D75EE5BA75F802" box="[689,886,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5251B5EE4BAB5F803" bold="true" box="[893,950,1954,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp</emphasis>
.. Moreover, the distal opening of the stylet of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF526D15E81B82AF866" box="[183,297,1990,2014]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="flexum">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF526D15E81B82AF866" box="[183,297,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. flexum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bulbously thickened, which differs from the annularly thickening of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD4438FFF522385E81BC20F866" box="[1118,1315,1990,2014]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF522385E81BC20F866" box="[1118,1315,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB4574438FFF5234A5E83BC6EF866" box="[1324,1389,1989,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5234A5E83BC6EF866" bold="true" box="[1324,1389,1989,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<emphasis id="D1DD092C4438FFF5231B5E81BC9FF866" box="[1405,1436,1991,2014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="112">M.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB386B5443BFFF626F159DEBD6CFEDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" type="description">
<paragraph id="E316D53E443BFFF626F159DEBD6CFEDC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF626F159DEB9EEFF08" box="[151,237,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF626F159DEB9EEFF08" box="[151,237,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF6274559DFB8E4FF08" box="[291,487,152,176]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6274559DFB8E4FF08" box="[291,487,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF6278B59D1BB2FFF17" box="[493,556,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6278B59D1BB26FF08" bold="true" box="[493,549,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar in ratio of stylet length to diameter of basal opening/distal opening (2 and
<quantity id="245178DB443BFFF6268E59FAB820FF6D" box="[232,291,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF6274D59FBB8F3FF6C" box="[299,496,188,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6274D59FBB8F3FF6C" box="[299,496,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF6279F59FABB39FF6C" box="[505,570,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6279F59FABB31FF6D" bold="true" box="[505,562,188,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
; 5 and
<quantity id="245178DB443BFFF624F459FABBCFFF6D" box="[658,716,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF624B359FBBA51FF6C" box="[725,850,188,212]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624B359FBBA51FF6C" box="[725,850,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). They are similar in the position of curve in stylet (83% position in
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF6273859A7B8D9FF40" box="[350,474,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="lignano">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6273859A7B8D9FF40" box="[350,474,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. lignano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 82% position in
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF624CC59A7BA6CFF40" box="[682,879,224,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624CC59A7BA6CFF40" box="[682,879,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF6251E5999BAB4FF40" box="[888,951,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6251E5999BAB0FF40" bold="true" box="[888,947,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Nevertheless, bending angle of its stylet (&gt;120°) is still larger than that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF624765843BBD6FEA4" box="[528,725,260,284]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624765843BBD6FEA4" box="[528,725,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF624BA5842BA18FEA4" box="[732,795,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624BA5842BA17FEA5" bold="true" box="[732,788,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(~114°). In addition, the wall of the distal opening is not as thick as that of
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF62702586FBB2AFEF8" box="[356,553,296,320]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF62702586FBB2AFEF8" box="[356,553,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF624575861BB73FEF8" box="[561,624,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF624575861BB73FEF8" bold="true" box="[561,624,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
. In summary, based on the morphology characteristics of penis stylet, it is evident that
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF6275D580BB8FDFEDC" box="[315,510,332,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="shenzhenensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF6275D580BB8FDFEDC" box="[315,510,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">M. shenzhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEEB457443BFFF62460580ABB46FEDC" box="[518,581,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF62460580ABB3DFEDD" bold="true" box="[518,574,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a new species within the genus
<emphasis id="D1DD092C443BFFF625A0580BBD6CFEDC" box="[966,1135,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="24A9AEBD443BFFF625A0580BBD68FEDC" box="[966,1131,333,356]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Macrostomidae" genus="Macrostomum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Macrostomida" pageId="6" pageNumber="113" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Macrostomum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
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<paragraph id="D276ED7AB5B08D90CC6E4BA1EBF66F46" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Ecological interactions</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AD8B7FB788FC421226AE7A94F943DA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Native status</paragraph>
<paragraph id="646390025B2410877056EEDA6869481D" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Nearctic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B965F9CC783AF515DE90B502DB44DBC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="49B2032E4C1EA35E187E53ED9D00D708" pageId="0" pageNumber="6604">COR; FLO; SMG; SMR*</paragraph>
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Occasional Migrant.
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species:
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, by monotypy.
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Key to males of
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species
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in Southeastern
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1 Sterna VI and VII lacking lanterns (
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,
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,
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) ..............................................
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<keyLead id="585895CDFFD2FFA8FCC4F8897290F890" box="[794,1417,1818,1843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1 Sterna VI and VII bearing lanterns..........................................................2</keyLead>
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2 Sternum VI with lanterns as two rounded spots (
<collectingRegion id="216DF81AFFD2FFA8FB18F8A97222F8F0" box="[1222,1339,1850,1875]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
)............. ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="24A94D7BFFD2FFA8FB56F8C97290F8D0" ID-CoL="4PGXM" authority="Olivier, 1888" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1888" box="[1160,1417,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Psilocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandis">
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Olivier,1888
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<emphasis id="D1DDEAEAFFD2FFA8FCC4F8E97290F830" bold="true" box="[794,1417,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<keyLead id="585895CDFFD2FFA8FCC4F8E97290F830" box="[794,1417,1914,1939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2 Sternum VI with lanterns entire.............................................................3</keyLead>
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3 Pronotum with sides almost straight,yellow with a black to dark-brown longitudinal stripe on median region (
<collectingRegion id="216DF81AFFD2FFA8FB59F82973E5F870" box="[1159,1276,1978,2003]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
) ......................... ...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="24A94D7BFFD2FFA8FB56F8497290F850" ID-CoL="4PGY6" authority="Olivier, 1885" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1885" box="[1160,1417,2010,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Psilocladus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulcher">
<emphasis id="D1DDEAEAFFD2FFA8FB56F8497206F850" bold="true" box="[1160,1311,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Psilocladus pulcher</emphasis>
Olivier,1885
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3 Pronotum with sides divergent posteriad, entirely yellow, without a black to dark-brown longitudinal stripe (
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<paragraph id="EABD7D3BF8A626E44AF580958DE7D1FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Azores endemic</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1C1D35CCDAF01AF5AAFCFE75A7B5540" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">COR; FLO; FAI*; PIC*; GRA; SJG*; TER*; SMG; SMR*</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="412DFD8F338C497B6D4E7DF981709358" pageId="0" pageNumber="10948">Biogeographical Realm: Western Palearctic (Macaronesia)</paragraph>
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<mods:namePart>Bakalin, Vadim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Botanical Garden-Institute, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Choi, Seung Se</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-5544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural Environment Research, National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon, Chungcheongnam-do, 33657, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hepaticae@jbnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Seung Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeollabuk-do, 54896, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>176</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
<mods:end>110</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-176-77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3174A4086CD45B098F6AD180AAF82517</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024594" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName LSID="6B00F31B-9C40-563E-A634-29AAC6A4FAAE" authority="S. Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 4: 63, 1950" authorityName="S. Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 4: 63" authorityYear="1950" class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marsupella pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">Marsupella pseudofunckii S.Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 4: 63, 1950</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Marsupella pseudofunckii S. Hatt. A plant habit B, C leaves D female plant (fragment) E male plant (fragment) F cells along leaf margin G midleaf cells H stem cross section. Scale bars: a 1 mm (A); b 100 µm (F-H); c 1 mm (B-E). All from Choi 545 (JNU)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532349" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079225315" collectingDate="1940-07-27" collectorName="S. Hattori" country="Japan" location="Echime Prefectura" municipality="Omogo" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:726A74E5B6C64518CA31B24F85F4E0A1" country="Japan" municipality="Omogo" name="Echime Prefectura">Echime Prefectura</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Omogo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="1940-07-27">27 July 1940</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S. Hattori</collectorName>
5540
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
TNS [174467!])
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Plants in loose mats, more or less rigid, erect to ascending, strongly distichous, brownish green to deep green, rarely brown with rusty, purplish or reddish tint near apices, strongly dilated to the perianth, 500.0-600.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide in normally developed part, with common depauperate plants (in shady and dry habitats) starting from 150.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, near perianth much wider and reaching 1100.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, 10.0-25.0 mm long. Rhizoids virtually absent with exception of leafless geotropic stolons, where common, obliquely spreading, separated or united into unclear fascicles. Stem branching ventral and (more commonly) lateral, as subfloral innovations and ventral leafless geotropic stolons that sometimes transform into normal branches; stem cross section transversely elliptic, differentiated into strata, outer layer with walls unequally thickened (but external wall thin), 12.0-25.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
along margin, trigones moderate, concave, scleroderm cells 10.0-13.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, with strongly thickened walls and moderate in size, concave trigones, gradually transformed to inner tissue, cells in inner part 10.0-18.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, walls thickened to almost thin, trigones moderate, concave. Leaves transversely inserted, not or barely sheathing stem in base, obliquely spreading, transversely oriented, evidently keeled-conduplicate with plane margin, keel straight to slightly arched or suddenly turned downward near the end, leaves contiguous to distant, rarely enclosed one to another, 220.0-430.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and 300.0-600.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, obliquely transversely elliptic, divided by
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<normalizedToken originalValue="γ">γ</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
-shaped sinus descending to 1/4-1/3 of leaf length into two strongly unequal gibbous lobes with acute to obtuse or very rarely rounded apes. Cells in the midleaf 10.0-18.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.0-15.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, walls thin, trigones moderate in size to large, triangle to convex, cuticle smooth; cells along margin 5.0-8.0(-10.0)
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, thin to (more commonly) thickened, trigones small to large, mostly concave, cuticle smooth; cells in lobe middle 7.0-15.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.0-12.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, walls thin to thick, trigones moderate to large, triangle to convex. Dioicous. Androecia intercalary, spicate, with 2-3 pairs of bracts, sequential generations divided by 10 and more pairs of sterile leaves, 1-3-androus, stalk biseriate, 125.0-220.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, body nearly spherical, ca. 150.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter; bracts cupped to spoon-shaped, commonly with recurved margin. Perianth hidden within bracts or barely exerted, couple-shaped, ca. 150.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long and 400.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, perigynium well developed, 500.0-700.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with two pairs of bracts; bracts sheathing perigynium and above incurved inward to the perianth if archegonia were fertilized, or obliquely spreading, if archegonia not fertilized.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.176.62552.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/532349" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="S. Hatt., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 4: 63" authorityYear="1950" class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marsupella pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Marsupella pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
S.Hatt.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
plant habit
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B, C</emphasis>
leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
female plant (fragment)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
male plant (fragment)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
cells along leaf margin
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
midleaf cells
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
stem cross section. Scale bars: a 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
); b 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F-H</emphasis>
); c 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B-E</emphasis>
). All from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Choi 545</emphasis>
(JNU).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Acidophilic meso- to hygrophyte taxon. The species occupies dry to moist cliffs, rarely wet rocks as well as stones near streams, in open to (more commonly) partly shaded places. It grows together with various
<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Scapania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Scapania" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Scapania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Cephaloziaceae" genus="Cephaloziella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cephaloziella" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Cephaloziella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName authorityName="Steph., Bull. Herb. Boiss. 5: 99" authorityYear="1897" class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marsupella tubulosa" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="tubulosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Marsupella tubulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wetter habitats. In dry to mesic and shady conditions, it is associated with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Urmi" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Steph." class="Hepaticae" family="Lophoziaceae" genus="Tetralophozia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetralophozia filiformis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Tetralophozia filiformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Lepidoziaceae" genus="Bazzania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bazzania ovifolia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="ovifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Bazzania ovifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="Steph." class="Hepaticae" family="Cephaloziaceae" genus="Cylindrocolea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cylindrocolea recurvifolia" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="recurvifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Cylindrocolea recurvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1835" baseAuthorityName="Wahlenb." class="Hepaticae" family="Scapaniaceae" genus="Diplophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplophyllum taxifolium" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="taxifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diplophyllum taxifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. albicans" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="albicans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D. albicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Hepaticae" family="Jungermanniaceae" genus="Syzygiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Syzygiella autumnalis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="autumnalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Syzygiella autumnalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
Temperate Montane East Asian species, aside from Korea known from China (Taiwan, Zheijiang (the report from the latter is based on
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, R-L" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="159 - 174" refId="B24" refString="Zhu, R-L, So, ML, Ye, L-X, 1998. A synopsis of the hepatic flora of Zhejiang, China. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 84: 159 - 174" title="A synopsis of the hepatic flora of Zhejiang, China." volume="84" year="1998">Zhu et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
)), Russian Far East (southern Sikhote-Alin only), and Japan. In Korea, Jeju-do, Chungchengnam-do, Gyeongbuk-do, Gyeongnam-do, Gangwon-do, and Jeollabuk-do (
<bibRefCitation author="Kim, YH" journalOrPublisher="Publishing House of Science on Encyclopodia, Pyongyang" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" refId="B9" refString="Kim, YH, Hwang, HJ, 1991. Korean Spore Plant 8 (Hepaticae). Publishing House of Science on Encyclopodia, Pyongyang" title="Korean Spore Plant 8 (Hepaticae)." year="1991">Kim and Hwang 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Yamada, K" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="175 - 242" refId="B22" refString="Yamada, K, Choe, DM, 1997. A checklist of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in the Korean peninsula. The Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 81: 175 - 242" title="A checklist of Hepaticae and Anthocerotae in the Korean peninsula." volume="81" year="1997">Yamada and Choe 1997</bibRefCitation>
). This species is here newly recorded from Gyeongsangbuk-do Province.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Chungchengnam-do</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079225309" collectingDate="2008-05-22" collectingDateMax="2010-10-14" collectingDateMin="2008-05-22" collectorName="S. S. Choi, Is. Ulleung" county="Mt. Jiri" elevation="343" latitude="35.295555" location="Mt. Daedun" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:BAE9BCDCEC0A37CB38F56E0CD041D483" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Daedun">Mt. Daedun</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.9" value="36.13414">36°08'02.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.1" value="127.30808">127°18'29.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="m" value="343.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" unit="m" value="343.0">343 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-03-31">31 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3414
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:7124CB553F9287279B0063F51550297E" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Gyeryong">Mt. Gyeryong</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="06.9" value="36.351913">36°21'06.9&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.9" value="127.214134">127°12'50.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="290.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-07-08">8 Jul 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
4083
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gangwon-do</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:A60C90FA8A1A24B9D546A50CED1AE884" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Seorak">Mt. Seorak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="38.100777">38°06'02.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="43.1" value="128.39531">128°23'43.1&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="m" value="840.0">840 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-08-28">28 Aug 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
4257
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:1E1179C404A6ED6C16146A556CBC9216" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Seorak">Mt. Seorak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.7" value="38.109917">38°06'35.7&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.7" value="128.42603">128°25'33.7&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" unit="m" value="1449.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.449" unit="m" value="1449.0">1449 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-09-21">21 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
5146
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:08841A2AA65DF043D0DF2AFA8A11300C" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Seorak">Mt. Seorak</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="55.5" value="38.13208">38°07'55.5&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.3" value="128.42842">128°25'42.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" unit="m" value="805.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" unit="m" value="805.0">805 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-10-14">14 Oct 2010</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
8655
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gyeongsangbuk-do</emphasis>
:
<collectorName>Is. Ulleung</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:BDA3498FE2EF303E8B0D18CD525A51F8" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Mireuk">Mt. Mireuk</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2008-08-26">26 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
site5-191
</emphasis>
(JNU), Seonginbong,
<collectingDate value="2008-08-22">22 Aug 2008</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
site6-48
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Gyeongsangnam-do</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:6B007018774A46499DD2E3042B1A4E5D" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Jiri">Mt. Jiri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="02.4" value="35.334">35°20'02.4&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="54.2" value="127.73172">127°43'54.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" unit="m" value="1720.0">1720 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-06-15">15 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3772
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Jeju-do</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:CE3774BA79730CA5CB3BDF858D0ADECC" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Halla">Mt. Halla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="45.3" value="33.362583">33°21'45.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="08.9" value="126.535805">126°32'08.9&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.916" unit="m" value="1916.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.916" unit="m" value="1916.0">1916 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2010-08-08">8 Aug 2010</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
7757
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Jeollabuk-do</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:5C45B99FE88F806566C99095F56C2428" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Deogyu">Mt. Deogyu</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2008-05-22">22 May 2008</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
545
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:F9F47E3CCA7230FDBC43B9DA5E1DBF9D" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Jeoksang">Mt. Jeoksang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="24.3" value="35.95675">35°57'24.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 127°41'86.3&quot;E,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" unit="m" value="724.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.24" unit="m" value="724.0">724 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-03-18">18 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3416
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B00F31B9C40563EA63429AAC6A4FAAE:B828CFA87C47E8FC5197DCE86923F41E" county="Mt. Jiri" latitude="35.295555" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.53306" municipality="Mt. Dureun" name="Mt. Naejang">Mt. Naejang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.2" value="35.487835">35°29'16.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.3" value="126.896194">126°53'46.3&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-03-16">16 Mar 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3482
</emphasis>
(JNU);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Jeollanam-do</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Dureun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-02-05">5 Feb 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3057
</emphasis>
(JNU),
<collectingCounty>Mt. Jiri</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="35.295555">35°17'44.0&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="127.53306">127°31'59.0&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" unit="m" value="1421.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" unit="m" value="1421.0">1421 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate value="2009-04-29">29 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
<collectorName>S.S. Choi</collectorName>
3537
</emphasis>
(JNU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
This is a distinctive species belonging to the group of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumort., Commentat. Bot. (Dumortier): 114" authorityYear="1822" class="Hepaticae" family="Gymnomitriaceae" genus="Marsupella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marsupella" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Marsupella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with conduplicate leaves. It may be mistaken for
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. koreana" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="koreana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. koreana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(distinguishing characters given under that species) or (less probably) for
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yakushimensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter and
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share conduplicate leaves with not revolute margins, although being different in: 1) lobes are subequal in
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yakushimensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but strongly unequal in
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2) leaf margin of
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yakushimensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly undulate and lobe ends turned away of the stem, whereas leaf margin in
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is always plane and not reflexed away from the stem, 3) shoots of
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are strongly dilated to the perianth, versus almost stable shoot width in
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yakushimensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 4) the width of sterile shoots of
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. pseudofunckii" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="pseudofunckii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. pseudofunckii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally less than 0.6 mm, but in
<taxonomicName family="Gymnomitriaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. yakushimensis" order="Jungermanniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="yakushimensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">M. yakushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it commonly is more than 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
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<subSubSection id="3C59D0168D6DD9639DBCEB9F460FFD11" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EFAC74AD7DAB5E7333ABBE4CF1F25DB7" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Microparasellidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DC74D0A418552F022961E4B98649608" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="96C1920104847DF8A4446633F5A71AE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="874D0649AC245D8FB208C494C7888E87" ID-CoL="7PJCW" authority="Karaman, 1933" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1933" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microparasellus Karaman, 1933</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EA700B922CE512B0CB2AD3CB1882205D" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E8EE67344454D5411C861A56C0FD1834" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="BA17D826D91885B3AAD9BDE264E50875" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microparasellus</taxonomicName>
Karaman, 1933: 17; 1934: 44.-Wilson and
<normalizedToken id="BB18416CA6AD6C4780FCDD58600200DF" originalValue="Wägele">Waegele</normalizedToken>
1994: 725.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="276404D648BE4B2D743AF11EA5181559" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="2FA30FA3AC19543BD85A800E5034DD94" class="Malacostraca" family="Lepidocharontidae" genus="Duslenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duslenia" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Duslenia</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="D0F39E811F98E8D7DC19C50BCB1F2E78" originalValue="Lévi">Levi</normalizedToken>
, 1950: 42.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="587A712148616FED27C8E4F4707A2287" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="type species">
<paragraph id="2828FD83F299C42CEAA2AAA14403FB76" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AFA4E76ACE8AE41C7FD41D34A81F75E" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="EDD82C321945204FBD9A8DAC916A4187" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus puteanus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteanus">Microparasellus puteanus</taxonomicName>
Karaman, 1933. Type locality: Skopje, Macedonia.
<bibRefCitation id="022FDAD606B2CBBF0B0492D6A73C2CCA" author="Karaman, S" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen ueber Hohlen- und Karstforschung" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" pagination="42 - 44" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Isopoden-Familie Microparasellidae." volume="1934" year="1934">Karaman (1934)</bibRefCitation>
formally described the family
<taxonomicName id="8AF5D41853F67E06CB52FC3A9E635BCE" family="Microparasellidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Microparasellidae</taxonomicName>
, at the same time establishing the genus
<taxonomicName id="0AF4CA4E1E678B7A79AB3A9137945511" class="Malacostraca" family="Lepidocharontidae" genus="Microcharon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcharon" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcharon</taxonomicName>
Karaman, 1934. At that point Karaman restricted the genus
<taxonomicName id="31DDD9D44B25A2A5A61754E4A73140A6" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microparasellus</taxonomicName>
to the single species
<taxonomicName id="846EF0F4FC1CB4D304E7CD2BB483D807" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus puteanus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puteanus">Microparasellus puteanus</taxonomicName>
. This in itself does not constitute a subsequent type species designation, and
<bibRefCitation id="D5803FD6FEEE78E4C53EA935BA19229D" author="Karaman, S" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen ueber Hohlen- und Karstforschung" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" pagination="42 - 44" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Isopoden-Familie Microparasellidae." volume="1934" year="1934">
<normalizedToken id="BBB52C08710C8937CB6F2D8AD0B628D5" originalValue="Karamans">Karaman's</normalizedToken>
(1934)
</bibRefCitation>
intention was clearly not to do that as he equally did not designate a type species for
<taxonomicName id="5522F4944BD41544B72F3CD0D0D93B92" class="Malacostraca" family="Lepidocharontidae" genus="Microcharon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcharon" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcharon</taxonomicName>
(this was a common practice at that time).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1A94DD383D6AA279387A8E6C8C2FA770" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="other species">
<paragraph id="6FE46DF0D42C0ED06E84232450B3E4D6" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Other species.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="677451805447AC9B1572B2B9C1C4FF09" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="B3A22CD50CB80EE5B957800B84B649EE" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus libanicus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libanicus">Microparasellus libanicus</taxonomicName>
Chappuis &amp; Delamare Deboutteville, 1954, Lebanon;
<taxonomicName id="EC84B81B6E27B599721EA43AF9B86D43" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus aloufi" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aloufi">Microparasellus aloufi</taxonomicName>
Coineau, 1968, Lebanon;
<taxonomicName id="7A983A628289CC1C866D67E539425340" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus hellenicus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicus">Microparasellus hellenicus</taxonomicName>
Argano &amp; Pesce, 1979, Greece.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B093C9F571FC8EF613AD13D4A22D3CCA" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E8D5FB346F28B02E7F1187A4BEEDFA1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227091CA986C6FED5169254D705F6050" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="25" pageNumber="36">
The generic name
<taxonomicName id="9B6908D42B134AB29B231E049CCF46C4" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microparasellus</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation id="19A1DD82A4DEBEEB04D1190F1295BC03" author="Karaman, S" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" pageId="23" pageNumber="34" pagination="16 - 22" title="Neue Isopoden aus unterirdischen Gewaessern Jugoslawiens." volume="102" year="1933">Karaman (1933)</bibRefCitation>
is not an available name because, even though a diagnosis has been given, the
<normalizedToken id="D09623B5194707B6FD0434AB05282E52" originalValue="typespecies">type-species</normalizedToken>
was not designated for the genus. This course of action makes the name unavailable under the provisions of the
<bibRefCitation id="7B6488429C647FD7A8A7C249768D3E88" author="Harrison, K" journalOrPublisher="The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, UK" pageId="22" pageNumber="33" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
: Article 67.4.1 which states: &quot;A nominal genus-group taxon stablished after 1930 (or, in the case of an ichnotaxon, after 1999 [Art. 66.1]) must have its type species fixed in the original publication [Art. 13.3]&quot;. As the nomenclature within the family
<taxonomicName id="50967FAE2C8C6A7BF2AC9BFF8186D46A" family="Microparasellidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Microparasellidae</taxonomicName>
is well established and widely used, a proposition to the ICZN Commission is needed for maintaining the stability of the nomenclature and related authorities. The same situation exists for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C57CA0D4B793CE9C906AD356356E8D8" class="Malacostraca" family="Lepidocharontidae" genus="Microcharon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microcharon" order="Isopoda" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microcharon</taxonomicName>
Karaman, 1934, now placed in the new family
<taxonomicName id="297E347AFD0EEC9EEBC57956271D43B3" family="Lepidocharontidae" lsidName="" pageId="25" pageNumber="36" rank="family">Lepidocharontidae</taxonomicName>
. This
<pageBreakToken id="37BCB5D92874D4E9E138CF706F44FD35" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" start="start">state</pageBreakToken>
of affairs, along with the minimal standard of species descriptions, would require a detailed re-examination of the
<taxonomicName id="4804CC9133F5D2F98B3D0A91C4F50528" class="Malacostraca" family="Microparasellidae" genus="Microparasellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Microparasellus" order="Isopoda" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Microparasellus</taxonomicName>
as a whole. Pending this procedure, authorities and dates of common use are hereby maintained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F379C16AB024B4AF428B44B40DDA3C8" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4E6FC539C80F1163F9A431A29AA1" family="Microparasellidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" rank="family">Microparasellidae</taxonomicName>
can be regarded as monophyletic as here defined. While we do not enter a discussion into monophyly or otherwise of the
<taxonomicName id="D6871D8774E3CE1BAC1B13186CD07057" lsidName="Janiroidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Janiroidea">Janiroidea</taxonomicName>
, it is apparent, as shown by
<bibRefCitation id="3627E617D55A5E26562FC87FD12CBFD0" author="Wilson, GDF" journalOrPublisher="Invertebrate Taxonomy" pageId="24" pageNumber="35" pagination="749 - 766" title="A phylogenetic analysis of the isopod family Janiridae (Crustacea)." url="10.1071/IT9940749" volume="8" year="1994">
<normalizedToken id="E074A96D9335CECB349DA886079DDD3E" originalValue="Wilsons">Wilson's</normalizedToken>
(1994)
</bibRefCitation>
analysis, that the
<taxonomicName id="AD69E8CDCE8EFC8E4D215B6D6DBB7D9B" family="Microparasellidae" lsidName="" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" rank="family">Microparasellidae</taxonomicName>
lacks the characteristic operculate pleopods shown by the
<taxonomicName id="2A06BA492313DEA9DBF358982FB76C7B" lsidName="Janiroidea" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Janiroidea">Janiroidea</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DD957E0049D24C33DF30D015ECAFCDC4" pageId="26" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4BE8DB0321F03E4720352D7A2E772B17" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9EC9A07ED04872A9803FC2FE06DB965" pageId="26" pageNumber="37">Species of the family are known from North Africa and eastern Europe only.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>UA Museum of the North Herbarium (ALA), Department of Biology and Wildlife, University of Alaska Fairbanks, 907 Yukon Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775 - 6590 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, MRC- 166, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, D. C. 20013 - 7012 USA</mods:affiliation>
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4.
<taxonomicName LSID="6B024C80-91F3-A540-DFD8-D493A3D62B50" authorityName="Champ. ex Benth" authorityYear="1852" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liquidambar chinensis" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">Liquidambar chinensis</taxonomicName>
Champ., Kew Journ. Bot. 4: 164, 1852. TYPE. CHINA: Hong Kong, Champion 325 (lectotype here designated: K [H2007/01764!]).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Altingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">Altingia chinensis</taxonomicName>
(Champ.) Oliver ex Hance, in J. Linn. Soc. 13: 103, 1873.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Altingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">Altingia chinensis</taxonomicName>
f.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">pubescens</emphasis>
X.H. Song, in J. Nanjing Inst. Forest 4: 49, 1984. TYPE: CHINA: Guizhou: Libo,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">X.H. Song 1348</emphasis>
(holoype: NFU!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
No specimen was mentioned in the type description.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Champion 325</emphasis>
(K) is the only Champion specimen of
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Altingia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Altingia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found by us so far. It bears a label with a handwritten identification
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Liquidambar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. by Champion (based on comparison with other holotype material described by Champion at K). This specimen is thus designated as the lectotype for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champ. ex Benth" authorityYear="1852" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Liquidambar" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Liquidambar chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Champ.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Hong Kong), Vietnam.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Representative specimens examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">CHINA:</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Guangdong</emphasis>
: Kwai Shan, Tsing-lo-kong village, Ho-yuen district.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 28544</emphasis>
(A); Lin Fa Shan, Sam Hang Shek
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tau">T'au</normalizedToken>
Village, Hwei-yang District,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 25942</emphasis>
(A, E); Naam Kwan Shan, Tsengshing District,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 20218</emphasis>
(E, MO); Poon Yue district,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">C.O. Levine 3158</emphasis>
(MO); Xinyi Xian,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">C. Wang 31828</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Guangxi:</emphasis>
Chen Pien District,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">S.P. Ko 56024</emphasis>
(A); Foo Lung, Sup Man Ta Shan,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">H.Y. Liang 69714</emphasis>
(A); Pingnan Xian,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">C. Wang 39334</emphasis>
(MO); Shap Man Taai Shan, near Hoh Lung village, SE of Shang-ze, Guangdong border (Shang-ze district),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 22577</emphasis>
(A); Shap Man Taai Shan, near Iu Shan village, SE of Shang-ze, Guangdong border, Shangze district,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 22189</emphasis>
(F); She-Feng Dar Shan, S. Nanning,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">R.-C. Ching 7937</emphasis>
(A); Tong Shan (along Guangdong border), near Sap-luk Po village (Waitsap district),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">W.T. Tsang 22788</emphasis>
(A);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Hong Kong</emphasis>
: Aberdeen Rd., H.C. Tang 590 (HK),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Y.S. Lau 206</emphasis>
(HK); Jardin Botanique,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">E. Bodinier 1042</emphasis>
(E); Hong Kong Botanical Garden,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">S. Ickert-Bond 1274</emphasis>
(F); Lokchong,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">C.L. Tso 21049</emphasis>
(F); Luk Keng, Shek Pan Tam,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">P.-S. Choi s.n</emphasis>
. (HK); Ma On Shan,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">K.E. Wong s.n</emphasis>
. (HK); Shing Mun Country Park, Shing Mun Arboretum,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">S. Ickert-Bond 1261</emphasis>
(F);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Zhejiang</emphasis>
: Feng Yang Mtn.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">H.-Y. Zou 307</emphasis>
(A),
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">H.-Y. Zou 761</emphasis>
(MO).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">VIETNAM: Lao Cai</emphasis>
: SaPa,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">A. Petelot 2332</emphasis>
(MO);
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">M. Brillet 19</emphasis>
(P, 2 sheets).
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<heading id="B85C81E7B9096648F4B5FAE1FD8FFACB" bold="true" box="[151,556,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B9096648F4B5FAE1FD8FFACB" ID-CoL="8Z3YN" authority="Rusek, 1967" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,556,1373,1399]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yosii">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F4B5FAE1FD8FFACB" bold="true" box="[151,556,1373,1399]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F4B5FAE1FED9FACB" bold="true" box="[151,378,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mesaphorura yosii</emphasis>
(Rusek, 1967)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B9096648F4B5FA1FFF63F8BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E314368BB9096648F4B5FA1FFF63F8BC" blockId="6.[151,1436,1443,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F4B5FA1FFE22FA00" bold="true" box="[151,385,1443,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Material examined.</emphasis>
One Female, South
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F64EFA18FD11FA00" box="[620,690,1444,1468]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, Hainan Province (western coast), Changjiang County, vicinity of Changhua town, Qizi Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F5E8FA7BFD8DFA63" box="[458,558,1479,1503]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F615FA7BFD03FA63" box="[567,672,1479,1503]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="108.666664">108°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, sand beach, flotation of sand samples,
<date id="9715104BB9096648F046FA7BFB6EFA63" box="[1124,1229,1479,1503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2011-04-07">7.iv.2011</date>
, C. W. Huang, M. B. Potapov, N. A. Kuznetsova, and Y. Bu leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B9096648F6B9FA50FCAAF9B8" box="[667,777,1516,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F769FA50FC32F9B8" box="[843,913,1516,1540]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan City, Zhujiajian island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F4CAF9B3FEEFF994" box="[232,332,1551,1576]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="29.933332">29°56' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F571F9B3FE1EF99B" box="[339,445,1551,1575]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="122.416664">122°25'E</geoCoordinate>
,, flotation of sand samples (No. 50),
<date id="9715104BB9096648F744F9B3FC7EF99B" box="[870,989,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2011-04-13">13.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov and C. W. Huang leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B9096648F1ACF9B3FF40F9F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(No. 8), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F55CF988FE67F9F0" box="[382,452,1588,1612]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang province, Zhoushan city, Shengsi Island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F026F988FBC5F9F0" box="[1028,1126,1588,1612]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="30.666666">30°40' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F04FF988FB74F9F0" box="[1133,1239,1588,1612]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="122.25">122°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, beach with grass dunes, flotation of sand samples,
<date id="9715104BB9096648F602F9EBFD31F9D3" box="[544,658,1623,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2011-10-22">22.x.2011</date>
, Y. Gao and Y. Bu leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B9096648F793F9EBFBBAF9D3" box="[945,1049,1623,1647]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F040F9EBFB0BF9D3" box="[1122,1192,1623,1647]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, Shandong Province, Yantai City, Zhifu Island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F59EF9C0FDBCF928" box="[444,543,1660,1684]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="37.6">37°36' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F605F9C0FD32F928" box="[551,657,1660,1684]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="121.433334">121°26'E</geoCoordinate>
, flotation of sand samples (No. 24),
<date id="9715104BB9096648F00FF9C0FB06F928" box="[1069,1189,1660,1684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2011-04-21">21.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov, Y. X. Luan and C. W. Huang leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B9096648F5F2F923FD96F90B" box="[464,565,1695,1719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F65AF923FD1DF90B" box="[632,702,1695,1719]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
, Shandong Province, Yantai City,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F01FF923FB02F904" box="[1085,1185,1695,1720]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="37.45">37°27' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB9096648F08BF923FAB1F90B" box="[1193,1298,1695,1719]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="121.5">121°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, flotation of sand samples from dunes with heavy vegetation (No. 101),
<date id="9715104BB9096648F70EF978FC07F960" box="[812,932,1732,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2011-04-23">23.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov, Y. X. Luan and C. W. Huang leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B9096648F4E5F8B7FE01F8D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E314368BB9096648F4E5F8B7FE01F8D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1443,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F4E5F8B7FEC3F898" bold="true" box="[199,352,1803,1828]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</emphasis>
Сosmopolitan. In
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F611F8B0FDD5F898" box="[563,630,1804,1828]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
the species was often recorded in litter (Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang), for the first time in Hainan and Shandong provinces. The species is probably distributed all over the coast of
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB9096648F57AF8E8FE3DF8D0" box="[344,414,1876,1900]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
<document id="98DFC051F6E90CCA719C35BC10C45F99" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3669.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec10fff-aded-46e6-a399-9569b726e339" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218130" ID-ZooBank="AFDE298C-194F-4A22-928F-74D525D7FEDF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460629794896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bu, Yun, Potapov, Mikhail B. &amp; Gao, Yan" docDate="2013" docId="6B02879DB90B6648F4B5FF2BFBB4FAB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03669p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3669 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psammophorura neocaledonica Thibaud &amp; Weiner 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="973BFFE5B90F664EF422FFBCFFA3FFBC" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Pachytullbergiidae and Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from littoral of China, with notes on the variations of postantennal organ" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="139" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1698334442592" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="AA5A2574A91D20607690CD8BD779DA25">A new species and new records of Pachytullbergiidae and Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from littoral of China, with notes on the variations of postantennal organ</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEF8D7DC09698B2D476523AA93EF8B7A">Bu, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1EBA993FEED258E2C3405C40A23FCDA5">Potapov, Mikhail B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9DB558AFF2C1538A0737259BED78A69F">Gao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B02879DB90B6648F4B5FF2BFBB4FAB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620992" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620992" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B02879DB90B6648F4B5FF2BFBB4FAB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B02879DB90B6648F4B5FF2BFBB4FAB5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90B664AF4B5FF2BFEB7FF6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4B5FF2BFCF7FF0D" blockId="4.[151,852,151,210]" box="[151,852,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<heading id="B85C81E7B90B664AF4B5FF2BFCF7FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,852,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF4B5FF2BFCF7FF0D" authority="Thibaud &amp; Weiner, 1997" authorityName="Thibaud &amp; Weiner" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,852,151,177]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4B5FF2BFCF7FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,852,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4B5FF2BFDBBFF0D" bold="true" box="[151,536,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Psammophorura neocaledonica</emphasis>
Thibaud &amp; Weiner, 1997
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4B5FF06FEB7FF6E" blockId="4.[151,852,151,210]" box="[151,276,186,210]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF4B5FF06FEB7FF6E" box="[151,276,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox-0="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs 1016</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90B664AF4B5FEBEFC98FA26" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4B5FEBEFD16FE16" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4B5FEBEFE23FEA7" bold="true" box="[151,384,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</emphasis>
Two females and
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF66FFEBFFD07FEA6" box="[589,676,258,282]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
(slides Nos. 5, 6, 7), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF7E8FEBEFBB3FEA6" box="[970,1040,258,282]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan city, Shengsi Island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF56BFE9AFE0FFE82" box="[329,428,294,318]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="30.666666">30°40' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF591FE9AFDBEFE82" box="[435,541,294,318]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="122.25">122°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, beach with grass dunes, flotation of sand samples,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF07DFE9AFB69FE82" box="[1119,1226,294,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2009-04-05">5.iv.2009</date>
, M. B. Potapov, Y. X. Luan, and Y. Bu leg;
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF581FEF6FDA0FEDE" box="[419,515,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF61BFEF6FDDDFEDE" box="[569,638,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
(No. 47),
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF6CDFEF6FCF9FEDE" box="[751,858,330,354]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(No. 42), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF021FEF6FBEAFEDE" box="[1027,1097,330,354]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan city, eastern part of Zhujiajian island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF666FED2FD0BFE3A" box="[580,680,366,390]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="29.833334">29°50' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF692FED2FCB9FE3A" box="[688,794,366,390]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="122.833336">122°50'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy beach, supralittoral thin sand, with roots and dirt,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF4B5FE2EFEACFE16" box="[151,271,402,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-04-12">12.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov and C. W. Huang leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FE0AFD5BFD52" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF4E5FE0AFE88FE72" box="[199,299,438,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">6 female</specimenCount>
(Nos. 81, 85-1, 88, 91, 98-1, 98-2,) and
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF738FE0AFCD0FE72" box="[794,883,438,462]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(Nos. 85-2, 86-1, 86-2), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF0FAFE0AFABDFE72" box="[1240,1310,438,462]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Shandong Province, Yantai City,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF5B0FE66FE56FE4E" box="[402,501,474,498]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="37.45">37°27' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF5DEFE66FDC6FE4E" box="[508,613,474,498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="121.5">121°30'E</geoCoordinate>
, middle beach with grass dunes, flotation of sand samples,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF0D8FE66FAD2FE4E" box="[1274,1393,474,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-04-22">22.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov, Y. X. Luan and C. W. Huang leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF689FE42FCBAFDAA" box="[683,793,510,534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(Nos. 1-1, 1-2), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF037FE42FBF8FDAA" box="[1045,1115,510,534]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Shandong Province, Yantai City, Golden Beach, flotation of sand samples, supralittoral, thin sand under the roots of ruderal plants,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF115FD9EFA3FFD86" box="[1335,1436,546,570]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="37.566666">37°34' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF4B5FDFAFEA3FDE2" box="[151,256,582,606]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="121.21667">121°13'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF52FFDFAFE27FDE2" box="[269,388,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-04-20">20.iv.2011</date>
, M. B. Potapov, Y. X. Luan and C. W. Huang leg;
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF7E0FDFAFB8CFDE2" box="[962,1071,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
(Nos. 1-1, 1-2, 2),
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF129FDFAFAF5FDE2" box="[1291,1366,582,606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(Nos. 4), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF4D8FDD6FEE3FD3E" box="[250,320,618,642]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang Province, Zhoushan city, Shengsi Island,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF7BFFDD6FBA7FD3E" box="[925,1028,618,642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="30.666666">30°40' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF02DFDD6FBDAFD3E" box="[1039,1145,618,642]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="122.25">122°15'E</geoCoordinate>
, beach with grass dunes, flotation of sand samples,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF5E2FD32FD91FD1A" box="[448,562,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2011-10-22">22.x.2011</date>
, Y. Gao and Y. Bu leg.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF715FD32FC36FD1A" box="[823,917,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90B664AF7EFFD32FB9FFD1A" box="[973,1084,654,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
(Nos. 1, 2), East
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF121FD32FAEAFD1A" box="[1283,1353,654,678]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
, Fujian Province, Fuzhou city, Changle county,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF675FD0EFD19FD76" box="[599,698,690,714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="25.883333">25°53' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90B664AF6E0FD0EFC88FD76" box="[706,811,690,714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" precision="925" value="119.61667">119°37'E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy beach close to Changle airport, dunes with roots and grass,
<date id="9715104BB90B664AF52CFD6AFED3FD52" box="[270,368,726,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" value="2012-05-05">5.v.2012</date>
, Y. X. Luan, Y. Gao and Y. Bu leg.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FD46FD9FFCC2" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4E5FD46FD12FCAF" bold="true" box="[199,689,762,787]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Description of the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF643FD46FD0FFCAF" box="[609,684,762,787]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Adult body 500630 μm long and 100110 μm wide (n=20). Setae hardly differentiated into micro- and macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF6F9FCA2FCC7FC8A" box="[731,868,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
). Labium with 5 papilla, 6 apical guard setae, 6 proximal setae, 4 basomedian setae, and 5 basolateral setae. Number (4065) and arrangement of vesicles in postantennal organ variable (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF5F9FCDAFD8DFCC2" box="[475,558,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FC36FD2BFBB2" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Lateral sensory chaetae s on meso- and metanotum1718 μm long (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF7C1FC36FB9AFC1E" box="[995,1081,906,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Pseudocelli formula: 11/011/ 11111, 810 μm in diameter, on thorax between setae p2 and p3, and close to p3, on abdomen posterior to seta p3 (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF4BDFC6EFE80FC56" box="[159,291,978,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs 11, 12</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF51BFC6FFED3FC57" box="[313,368,979,1003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Type</typeStatus>
of pseudocelli variable among different segments, head, thorax and abdominal tergite V with
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF4B5FC4BFF64FBB3" box="[151,199,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
I, and Abd. IIV with
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF5EAFC4BFE5BFBB3" box="[456,504,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
I or
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF60CFC4BFDFDFBB3" box="[558,606,1015,1039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FBA7FBA4FB22" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Antenna (6570 μm) shorter than head (7590 μm). Antennal segment IV (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF07FFBA6FB16FB8E" box="[1117,1205,1050,1074]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) with four slightly thickened sensilla ae, without basal heel. Small microsensillum and subapical organite and one apical vesicles present. Antennal organ III (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF5F4FBDEFD84FBC6" box="[470,551,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) consists of two thick sensory clubs bent toward each other and two two small sensory rods concealed behind two high papilla, protected by four guard setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FB17FAAAFAB6" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Legs short, without clavate tibiotarsal hairs. Coxa with 3, 7, 7 setae, trochanter with 6, 6, 5 setae, femur with 9, 9, 9 setae and tibiotarsus with 11, 11, 11 setae on leg I, II and III, respectively. One seta on femur of all legs much smaller than remaining ones. Anal lobes with seta l 2'. Claw 810 μm long. Anal spines 57 μm long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FAAAFC98FA26" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
Abdominal tergite V with sensory chaeta p3 slightly differentiated or, more rarely, flame-like (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF0C1FAAAFA96FA92" box="[1251,1333,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Seta p2 located in posterior position, at level of seta p3 (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF699FA86FCADFAEE" box="[699,782,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Number of ventral setae on Abd. II, III and IV variable, with 1920, 1820, and 2226 setae respectively (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF6EBFAE2FCE8FACA" box="[713,843,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Ventral tube with 4 + 4 apical setae and 2 + 2 basal ones (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF4FBFA3EFE8EFA26" box="[217,301,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Male genital plate with 10-13 setae (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF6F8FA3EFC8DFA26" box="[730,814,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 16" captionStartId="6.[151,269,985,1009]" captionTargetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,963]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 16. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. I III; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IV VI." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90B664AF4E5FA1AFE4BFA5E" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FA1AFE4BFA5E" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4E5FA1AFEC3FA03" bold="true" box="[199,352,1446,1471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF54EFA1BFD81FA02" box="[364,546,1446,1470]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF611FA1BFD31FA02" box="[563,658,1447,1470]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF680FA1AFCA7FA02" box="[674,772,1446,1470]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF737FA1AFC3CFA02" box="[789,927,1446,1470]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. It is probably distributed widely in
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF17BFA1AFA3FFA02" box="[1369,1436,1446,1470]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">China</collectingCountry>
(Shandong, Zhejiang, Fujian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90B6648F4E5FA53FBB4FAB5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5FA53FC98F962" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF4E5FA53FE98F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1543]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF560FA52FD0BF9BA" box="[322,680,1518,1542]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF560FA52FD0BF9BA" box="[322,680,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Psammophorura neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a new record for Chinese fauna. After Thibaud &amp; Weiner (1997) and Thibaud (2008), it is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF6B2F9A8FCA6F997" box="[656,773,1555,1579]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gedanic">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF6B2F9A8FCA6F997" box="[656,773,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. gedanic</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a Thibaud &amp; Weiner 1994, by higher number of vesicles in PAO (50 vs. 40), less differentiated sensory chaeta p3 and presence of a2 on Abd. V. Number of vesicles in PAO is considered to be of high taxonomical value in taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF774F9E6FC4CF9CE" box="[854,1007,1626,1650]" class="Entognatha" family="Tullbergiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tullbergiidae</taxonomicName>
, for instance in genera
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF126F9E7FE89F92A" authority="Rusek, 1982" authorityName="Rusek" authorityYear="1982" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Multivesicula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF126F9E7FA3FF9CF" box="[1284,1436,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Multivesicula</emphasis>
Rusek, 1982
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF51BF9C2FDD6F92A" authority="Borner, 1901" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1901" box="[313,629,1662,1686]" class="Collembola" family="Tullbergiidae" genus="Mesaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poduromorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF51BF9C2FE71F92A" box="[313,466,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Mesaphorura</emphasis>
Börner, 1901
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF69AF9C2FC5FF92A" authority="Bagnall, 1936" authorityName="Bagnall" authorityYear="1936" box="[696,1020,1662,1686]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Metaphorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF69AF9C2FCEEF92A" box="[696,845,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Metaphorura</emphasis>
Bagnall, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. After our observations on Chinese specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF511F918FE50F907" box="[307,499,1699,1723]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF511F918FE50F907" box="[307,499,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, we found high variability of number (40 to 65) and arrangement of vesicles (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF14CF91EFF17F962" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) in PAO. Specimens with asymmetrical PAO also occurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90B664AF4E5F956FE5EF82E" blockId="4.[151,1436,258,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
The presence of two
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF59BF957FE57F8BF" box="[441,500,1771,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">types</typeStatus>
of pseudocelli was described as an important character of genus
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF0C2F957FE65F89A" authority="Thibaud &amp; Weiner 1994" authorityName="Thibaud &amp; Weiner" authorityYear="1994" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF0C2F957FA3FF8BF" box="[1248,1436,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Psammophorura</emphasis>
(Thibaud &amp; Weiner 1994)
</taxonomicName>
. However, Fjellberg (1998) recorded some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF07CF8ACFB40F89A" box="[1118,1251,1806,1831]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gedanica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF07CF8ACFB40F89A" box="[1118,1251,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. gedanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90B664AF10FF8B2FA38F89A" box="[1325,1435,1806,1830]" name="Norway" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Norwegia</collectingCountry>
with pseudocelli of
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF554F88FFE05F8F7" box="[374,422,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
I only. In Chinese specimens, the
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF70EF88FFCFFF8F7" box="[812,860,1843,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
of pseudocelli is also variable, most of individuals of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90B664AF494F8E4FED5F8D2" box="[182,374,1878,1903]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90B664AF494F8E4FED5F8D2" box="[182,374,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">P. neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have pseudocelli of
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF646F8EBFD37F8D3" box="[612,660,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
I only (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90B664AF6D2F8EAFCC9F8D2" box="[752,874,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Figs1011</figureCitation>
), pseudocelli of
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90B664AF005F8EBFBF4F8D3" box="[1063,1111,1879,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">type</typeStatus>
III was found on abdominal tergites IIV in few individuals.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D46603B90A664BF4B5F81FFC16F867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" targetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90A664BF4B5F81FFC16F867" blockId="5.[151,1436,1955,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90A664BF4B5F81FFD6EF807" bold="true" box="[151,717,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
FIGURES 1012.
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90A664BF547F81FFD67F807" box="[357,708,1955,1979]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90A664BF547F81FFD67F807" bold="true" box="[357,708,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Psammophorura neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; ssensory chaeta, msmicrosensillum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D46603B9096648F4B5FC65FC59FBAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218134/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" targetBox="[155,1421,200,953]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E314368BB9096648F4B5FC65FC59FBAC" blockId="6.[151,1436,985,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F4B5FC65FD68FC4D" bold="true" box="[151,715,985,1009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
FIGURES 1316.
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B9096648F548FC65FD68FC4D" box="[362,715,985,1009]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F548FC65FD68FC4D" bold="true" box="[362,715,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Psammophorura neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 13, antennal segments III and IV, dorsal view; 14, male genital plate; 15, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IIII; 16, ventral chaetotaxy of Abd. IVVI.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E314368BB9096648F4E5FB82FD76FB7D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1085,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
We found that the shape of sensory chaetae p3 on Abd. V is also variable (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB9096648F025FB81FBFBFBE9" box="[1031,1112,1085,1109]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 12" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1955,1979]" captionTargetBox="[230,1325,205,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1348,194,1914]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 10 12. Psammophorura neocaledonica: 10, dorsal chaetotaxy of head and thorax; 11, dorsal chaetotaxy of abdomen; 12, variability of PAO; s sensory chaeta, ms microsensillum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218133/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), from slightly differentiated to flame-like (vs. slightly differentiated in
<typeStatus id="3C108829B9096648F65BFBDEFD0AFBC6" box="[633,681,1122,1146]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">type</typeStatus>
population). As an additional differential character is the posterior position of p2 seta on Abd. V.: in
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B9096648F63BFB3AFD3FFB21" box="[537,668,1157,1181]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gedanica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F63BFB3AFD3FFB21" box="[537,668,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">P. gedanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
p2 is in mid-tergal position like in most other species of the family (vs. posterior-tergal position in
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B9096648F5D5FB16FD15FB7D" box="[503,694,1193,1217]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Psammophorura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neocaledonica">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B9096648F5D5FB16FD15FB7D" box="[503,694,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">P. neocaledonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB9096648F4E5FB71FBB4FAB5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1085,1289]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">The differences we found between Chinese and New Caledonian specimens are the number of setae on trochanters (6, 6, 5 vs. 5, 5, 4) and tunica of claw (larger in Chinese specimens).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
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<mods:title id="6A49F4A74F61EDB0DC3212B2509F68C1">A new species and new records of Pachytullbergiidae and Tullbergiidae (Collembola: Onychiuroidea) from littoral of China, with notes on the variations of postantennal organ</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DD1073259FADB84D3C4D29ABE0C2421">Gao, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B02879DB90E664DF4B5FF61FCD9F827" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620989" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119569714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B02879DB90E664DF4B5FF61FCD9F827" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B02879DB90E664DF4B5FF61FCD9F827" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90E664FF4B5FF61FEC4FEAB" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4B5FF61FDB1FF4B" blockId="1.[151,530,221,279]" box="[151,530,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="B85C81E7B90E664FF4B5FF61FDB1FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,530,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4B5FF61FDB1FF4B" bold="true" box="[151,530,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90E664FF4B5FF61FE0DFF4B" box="[151,430,221,247]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4B5FF61FE0DFF4B" bold="true" box="[151,430,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90E664FF597FF61FDB1FF4B" box="[437,530,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4B5FF43FEC4FEAB" blockId="1.[151,530,221,279]" box="[151,359,255,279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF4B5FF43FF59FEAB" box="[151,250,255,279]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,776,800]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1436,207,733]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,194,755]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." captionText-1="FIGURES 8 9. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov., antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; av apical vesicle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs 19</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="AE290330B90E664FF524FF43FEC4FEAB" box="[262,359,255,279]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,239,1443,1467]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,239,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1377,1494,1772]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1247,1103,1458]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Body chaetotaxy of Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of characters between Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. and S. marshalli." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" tableUuid-0="B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" tableUuid-1="B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F">Tab. 12</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90E664FF4B5FEFBFD72FDC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4B5FEFBFD75FD8B" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4B5FEFBFE32FEE3" bold="true" box="[151,401,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Materials examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF5BCFEFBFDA8FEE3" box="[414,523,327,351]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female, South
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90E664FF6E9FEFBFCB2FEE3" box="[715,785,327,351]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
, Hainan Province (western coast), Changjiang County, vicinity of Changhua town, Qizi Bay,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90E664FF61CFED0FD03FE38" box="[574,672,364,388]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="19.35">19°21' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90E664FF685FED0FCB2FE38" box="[679,785,364,388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="108.666664">108°40'E</geoCoordinate>
, sand beach, flotation of sand samples (No. 54).
<date id="9715104BB90E664FF10CFED0FA3BFE38" box="[1326,1432,364,388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2011-04-07">7.iv.2011</date>
, C. W. Huang, M.B. Potapov, N. A. Kuznetsova, and Y. Bu, leg.
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF752FE2CFC75FE14" box="[880,982,400,424]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90E664FF7C0FE33FBE7FE1B" box="[994,1092,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(No. 56), same as
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF13FFE33FA21FE1B" box="[1309,1410,399,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="F5ADFD02B90E664FF1ACFE33FF45FE70" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, South
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90E664FF566FE08FE29FE70" box="[324,394,436,460]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
, Hainan Province, Ledong county, Mt. Jianfeng,
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90E664FF7F1FE08FB98FE70" box="[979,1083,436,460]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="18.716667">18°43' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869F504CB90E664FF065FE08FB12FE70" box="[1095,1201,436,460]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="108.9">108°54'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="24539B6EB90E664FF0D3FE08FA9CFE70" box="[1265,1343,436,460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
, soil of semideciduous seasonal rainforest,
<date id="9715104BB90E664FF60EFE6BFD3BFE53" box="[556,664,471,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2004-01-14">14.i.2004</date>
, Y. Xiong leg.
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF76EFE6BFC17FE53" box="[844,948,471,495]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and 1
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF02AFE64FBCAFE4C" box="[1032,1129,472,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS (
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90E664FF092FE40FB5BFDA8" box="[1200,1272,508,532]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
), 1
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF100FE41FA21FDA9" box="[1314,1410,509,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
is deposited at Moscow State Pedagogical University.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FDF8FD72FDC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4E5FDF8FDBBFDE0" bold="true" box="[199,536,579,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
The material of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90E664FF5A9FDFFFDBBFDE0" box="[395,536,579,604]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF5A9FDFFFDBBFDE0" bold="true" box="[395,536,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: seven specimens from
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90E664FF70EFDF8FC20FDE0" box="[812,899,580,604]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Vancouver Island, from thick spongy hemlock litter on top of plateau,
<date id="9715104BB90E664FF5BCFDDBFDADFDC3" box="[414,526,615,639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="1983-05-31">31.v.1983</date>
, A. Fjellberg leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90E664FF4E5FD37FB82FAC8" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FD37FC2FFD50" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4E5FD37FEFAFD18" bold="true" box="[199,345,651,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90E664FF546FD30FE6FFD18" box="[356,460,652,676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
length 480 μm, width 120 μm. White in alcohol, without pigmentation, no eyes. Pseudocelli not visible in light microscope. Secondary granulation present, primary granulation fine. Body setae short, few of them on the ventral side longer than others (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF73BFD68FCDDFD50" box="[793,894,724,748]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs 2, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FD44FE8CFBB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Antennae shorter than head (1: 1.6). Antennal segment III and IV fused. Ant. I and II with 7 and 11 setae respectively. Antennal organ of III well developed (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF6F6FCA0FC9BFC88" box="[724,824,796,820]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,755]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov., antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; av apical vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
), with two separate parts. Dorsal part composed of one large bent sensory club, one small sensory rod covered by club, five or six subequal, slim protecting papillae, and four protecting setae. Some papilla fused together at base (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF716FCD8FCDAFCC0" box="[820,889,868,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,755]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov., antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; av apical vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Ventral part consists of one large bent sensory club, one small sensory rod covered by club, three slim protecting papillae, and three protecting setae. Ventral protecting setae and several others with 12 cilia (more setae probably have cilia than shown on
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF0E9FC10FAF5FC78" box="[1227,1366,940,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,755]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov., antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; av apical vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Figs 8 and 9</figureCitation>
). Ant. IV with 11 cylindrical sensilla, two bulb-shaped sensilla, and one small apical vesicle, subapical microsensillum not observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FBA4FB8AFBE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Postantennal organ hidden in groove formed by integumentary folds and composed by eight to nine simple vesicles lying side by side in two parallel rows, with 4 setae behind them (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF7F5FB80FBBBFBE8" box="[983,1048,1084,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FBDCFC8DFB7C" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Head with seta a0 and c1 (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF5D2FBDCFD95FBC4" box="[496,566,1120,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Mouthparts well-developed. Labium generally as in
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90E664FF0B5FBDCFABCFBC4" box="[1175,1311,1120,1144]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF0B5FBDCFABCFBC4" box="[1175,1311,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<quantity id="24539B6EB90E664FF141FBDCFA3FFBC4" box="[1379,1436,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="41.0">41 in</quantity>
Fjellberg, 1999) with 4 papilla, 2 long guards (short guards not seen), 3 proximal setae, 4 basomedian setae, and 5 basolateral setae. Mandibles and maxilla as in
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90E664FF682FB14FC84FB7C" box="[672,807,1192,1216]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF682FB14FC84FB7C" box="[672,807,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5FB70FB82FAC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,327,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Dorsal chaetotaxy shown in
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF63FFB70FDC7FB58" box="[541,612,1228,1252]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="AE290330B90E664FF684FB70FCA3FB58" box="[678,768,1228,1252]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[159,1377,1494,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Body chaetotaxy of Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Th. IIAbd. IV with 2+2 axial setae each. Number of lanceolate sensory chaetae s on dorsal side as 2, 2/2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 1 (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF749FB4CFC0DFAB4" box="[875,942,1264,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), microsensilla present on Th. II-III. Seta a2 absent on tergites of Abd. I-III. Subcoxa with 0, 2+1s, 2+1s setae, coxa with 3, 6, 6 setae, trochanter with 5, 5, 4 setae, femur with 10, 10, 9 setae, and tibiotarsus with 11, 11, 11 setae on leg I, II and III, respectively; without tenent hairs (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF50AFAE0FECFFAC8" box="[296,364,1372,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Without empodial appendage. Thorax without ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" ID-Table-UUID="B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" box="[151,828,1443,1467]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" targetBox="[159,1377,1494,1772]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" blockId="1.[151,828,1443,1467]" box="[151,828,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF4B5FA1FFEABFA07" bold="true" box="[151,264,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Body chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90E664FF5CAFA18FD43FA07" box="[488,736,1444,1467]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90E664FF5CAFA18FD43FA07" box="[488,736,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90E664FF6C4FA1FFC9FFA07" box="[742,828,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF596FA6AFAC2F963" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<table id="91ABC42BB90E99B1F4BDFA6AFAC2F950" box="[159,1377,1494,1772]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDFA6AFAC2FA50" box="[159,1377,1494,1516]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596FA6AFD95FA50" box="[436,566,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Thorax</th>
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727FA6AFC0CFA50" box="[773,943,1494,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Abdomen</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF9BCFAC2F9AA" box="[159,1377,1536,1558]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F4BDF9BCFEA2F9AA" box="[159,257,1536,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Segments</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F9BCFD95F9AA" box="[436,566,1536,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">I II</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF9BCFD02F9AA" box="[648,673,1536,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">III</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F9BCFC0CF9AA" box="[773,943,1536,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">I II</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF9BCFB81F9AA" box="[1033,1058,1536,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">III</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF9BCFAC2F9AA" box="[1160,1377,1536,1558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">IV V</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF995FAC2F9FD" box="[159,1377,1577,1601]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F4BDF995FEA2F9FD" box="[159,257,1577,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Dorsal</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F565F995FEF8F9FD" box="[327,347,1577,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">a</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F995FD95F9FD" box="[436,566,1577,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">- 6</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF995FD02F9FD" box="[648,673,1577,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">6</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F995FC0CF9FD" box="[773,943,1577,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8 1 8 1</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF995FB81F9FD" box="[1033,1058,1577,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8 1</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF995FAC2F9FD" box="[1160,1377,1577,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8 8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF9E9FAC2F9D1" box="[159,1377,1621,1645]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F565F9E9FEF8F9D1" box="[327,347,1621,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">m</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F9E9FD95F9D1" box="[436,566,1621,1645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8 6</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF9E9FD02F9D1" box="[648,673,1621,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">6</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F9E9FC0CF9D1" box="[773,943,1621,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">2 2 2 2</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF9E9FB81F9D1" box="[1033,1058,1621,1645]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">2 2</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF9E9FAC2F9D1" box="[1160,1377,1621,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">2 2 -</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF93DFAC2F92B" box="[159,1377,1665,1687]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F565F93DFEF8F92B" box="[327,347,1665,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">p</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F93DFD95F92B" box="[436,566,1665,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">- 8</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF93DFD02F92B" box="[648,673,1665,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F93DFC0CF92B" box="[773,943,1665,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">10 10</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF93DFB81F92B" box="[1033,1058,1665,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">10</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF93DFAC2F92B" box="[1160,1377,1665,1687]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">8 7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF916FAC2F97C" box="[159,1377,1706,1728]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F565F916FEF8F97C" box="[327,347,1706,1728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">pl</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F916FD95F97C" box="[436,566,1706,1728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">1 2</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF916FD02F97C" box="[648,673,1706,1728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">2</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F916FC0CF97C" box="[773,943,1706,1728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">1 3</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF916FB81F97C" box="[1033,1058,1706,1728]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">3</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF916FAC2F97C" box="[1160,1377,1706,1728]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">6 1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90E99B1F4BDF96FFAC2F950" box="[159,1377,1747,1772]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F4BDF96FFEA2F950" box="[159,257,1747,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Ventral</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F596F96FFD95F950" box="[436,566,1747,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">0 0</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F6AAF96FFD02F950" box="[648,673,1747,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">0</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F727F96FFC0CF950" box="[773,943,1747,1772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">10 14</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F02BF96FFB81F950" box="[1033,1058,1747,1772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">14</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90E99B1F0AAF96FFAC2F950" box="[1160,1377,1747,1772]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">28(26) 10+5+2s3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90E664FF4B5F8B1FDE5F86F" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="key">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4B5F8B1FA88F89A" blockId="1.[151,1323,1805,1830]" box="[151,1323,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<keyLead id="585A95BEB90E664FF4B5F8B1FA88F89A" box="[151,1323,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<key id="973A61BAB90E664FF4B5F8B1FA88F89A" box="[151,1323,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<keyStep id="585F2E2EB90E664FF4B5F8B1FA88F89A" box="[151,1323,1805,1830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">1 seta a2 absent; 2 seta m5 present; 3 10 anterior setae, 5 setae on genital plate and 2 posterior sensory chaetae s</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90E664FF4E5F8F3FDE5F86F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1871,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Chaetotaxy of ventral side of abdomen shown in
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF6D2F8F3FC91F8DB" box="[752,818,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="AE290330B90E664FF74BF8F3FC1EF8DB" box="[873,957,1871,1895]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,1443,1467]" captionTargetBox="[159,1377,1494,1772]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Body chaetotaxy of Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" tableUuid="B7D46603B90E664FF4B5FA1FFC9FFA07">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Ventral tube with 5+5 setae (4+
<quantity id="24539B6EB90E664FF10EF8F3FAFBF8DB" box="[1324,1368,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
distal and 1+
<quantity id="24539B6EB90E664FF4CCF8CFFEBDF837" box="[238,286,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
basal position,
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90E664FF5C6F8CFFD8CF837" box="[484,559,1907,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Abd. IV with 4 longitudinal rows of ventral setae. Without furca and retinaculum. Female genital plate with 5 setae in front of it and one proximal lateral sensory chaeta. Anal spines small, four times shorter than claw III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D46603B90D664CF4B5F800FAD9F84F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90D664CF4B5F800FAD9F84F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1980,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90D664CF4B5F800FD07F868" bold="true" box="[151,676,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
FIGURES 17.
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90D664CF56BF800FDE4F868" box="[329,583,1980,2004]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90D664CF56BF800FDE4F868" bold="true" box="[329,583,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90D664CF66CF800FD07F868" box="[590,676,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(1
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90D664CF6E3F800FD6DF868" bold="true" box="[705,718,1980,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141"></emphasis>
3, 57) and
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90D664CF76CF800FC77F868" box="[846,980,1980,2004]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90D664CF76CF800FC77F868" bold="true" box="[846,980,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 45, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; ssensory chaeta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FCB4FE8CFC83" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[174,1436,207,733]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4B5FCB4FE8CFC83" blockId="3.[151,1436,776,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4B5FCB4FD10FC9C" bold="true" box="[151,691,776,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
FIGURES 89.
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF56FFCB4FDEEFC9C" box="[333,589,776,800]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF56FFCB4FDEEFC9C" bold="true" box="[333,589,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90C664DF677FCB4FD0CFC9C" box="[597,687,776,800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; avapical vesicle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90C664DF4E5FCD4FE21FC3C" box="[199,386,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4E5FCD4FE21FC3C" blockId="3.[151,1436,872,1005]" box="[199,386,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Males unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90C664DF4E5FC31FAEAFC50" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4E5FC31FAEAFC50" blockId="3.[151,1436,872,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4E5FC31FE98FC19" bold="true" box="[199,315,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF564FC31FDF3FC19" box="[326,592,909,933]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF564FC31FDF3FC19" box="[326,592,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the second member of the genus. It differs from the
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90C664DF0CCFC31FABDFC19" box="[1262,1310,909,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF1A5FC31FEA1FC74" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF1A5FC31FEA1FC74" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by characters shown in
<tableCitation id="AE290330B90C664DF635FC0CFDCDFC74" box="[535,622,944,968]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1052,1076]" captionTargetBox="[159,1247,1103,1458]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of characters between Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. and S. marshalli." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" tableUuid="B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F">Table 2</tableCitation>
. The most important characters are small vesicle on Ant. IV (vs. large), differentiation of sensory chaetae s on body (
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90C664DF6ADFC68FD51FC50" box="[655,754,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1980,2004]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,213,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov. (1 3, 5 7) and S. marshalli (4): 1, PAO; 2, dorsal chaetotaxy of body; 3), ventral chaetotaxy of abdomen; 4 5, dorsal sensory chaetae patterns, 6, ventral tube; 7, leg III; s sensory chaeta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218131/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
), and absence (vs. presence) of a2 seta on Abd. IIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" ID-Table-UUID="B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" box="[151,1176,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B7D46603B90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" targetBox="[159,1247,1103,1458]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4B5FBA0FB3BFB8F" blockId="3.[151,1176,1052,1076]" box="[151,1176,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4B5FBA0FEABFB88" bold="true" box="[151,264,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of characters between
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF6AAFBA0FC23FB8F" box="[648,896,1052,1075]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF6AAFBA0FC23FB8F" box="[648,896,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Sensiphorura oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF7A5FBA0FC7EFB88" bold="true" box="[903,989,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90C664DF7A5FBA0FC7EFB88" box="[903,989,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF032FBA0FB32FB8F" box="[1040,1169,1052,1075]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF032FBA0FB32FB8F" box="[1040,1169,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4BDFBF3FBB3FA0D" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<table id="91ABC42BB90C99B1F4BDFBF3FB7CFA0E" box="[159,1247,1103,1458]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFBF3FB7CFBD9" box="[159,1247,1103,1125]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFBF3FD80FBD9" box="[159,547,1103,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Species</th>
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFBF3FCF5FBD9" box="[649,854,1103,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF6ABFBECFCA3FBD9" box="[649,768,1103,1125]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oligoseta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF6ABFBECFCA3FBD9" box="[649,768,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. oligoseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF724FBECFCF5FBD9" bold="true" box="[774,854,1104,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEC57E2B90C664DF724FBECFCF5FBD9" box="[774,854,1104,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FBF3FB7CFBD9" box="[1015,1247,1103,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF7D5FBECFBD2FBD9" box="[1015,1137,1103,1125]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF7D5FBECFBD2FBD9" box="[1015,1137,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFBC5FB7CFB33" box="[159,1247,1145,1167]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFBC5FD80FB33" box="[159,547,1145,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFBC5FCF5FB33" box="[649,854,1145,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">South China</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FBC5FB7CFB33" box="[1015,1247,1145,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">West Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFB1EFB7CFB04" box="[159,1247,1186,1208]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFB1EFD80FB04" box="[159,547,1186,1208]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">papilla of Ant.III ventral organ</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFB1EFCF5FB04" box="[649,854,1186,1208]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">all subequally long</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FB1EFB7CFB04" box="[1015,1247,1186,1208]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">two long and one short</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFB70FB7CFB5E" box="[159,1247,1228,1250]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFB70FD80FB5E" box="[159,547,1228,1250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">apical vesicle of Ant. IV</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFB70FCF5FB5E" box="[649,854,1228,1250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">small</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FB70FB7CFB5E" box="[1015,1247,1228,1250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">large</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFB49FB7CFAB7" box="[159,1247,1269,1291]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFB49FD80FAB7" box="[159,547,1269,1291]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p3 of Th. II-III</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFB49FCF5FAB7" box="[649,854,1269,1291]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">slightly thickened</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FB49FB7CFAB7" box="[1015,1247,1269,1291]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lanceolate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFAA3FB7CFA89" box="[159,1247,1311,1333]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFAA3FD80FA89" box="[159,547,1311,1333]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">a2 of Abd. I-III</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFAA3FCF5FA89" box="[649,854,1311,1333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">absent</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FAA3FB7CFA89" box="[1015,1247,1311,1333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFAF5FB7CFAE3" box="[159,1247,1353,1375]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFAF5FD80FAE3" box="[159,547,1353,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">m3 of Abd. IV</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFAF5FCF5FAE3" box="[649,854,1353,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">absent</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FAF5FB7CFAE3" box="[1015,1247,1353,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFACEFB7CFA34" box="[159,1247,1394,1416]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFACEFD80FA34" box="[159,547,1394,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lanceolate sensory chaeta s of Abd. I</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFACEFCF5FA34" box="[649,854,1394,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p5</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FACEFB7CFA34" box="[1015,1247,1394,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D9B34C9B90C99B1F4BDFA20FB7CFA0E" box="[159,1247,1436,1458]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<th id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F4BDFA20FD80FA0E" box="[159,547,1436,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">lanceolate sensory chaeta s of Abd. III</th>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F6ABFA20FCF5FA0E" box="[649,854,1436,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p3, 5</td>
<td id="1E4A5DB5B90C99B1F7D5FA20FB7CFA0E" box="[1015,1247,1436,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">p3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90C664DF4E5FA4BFC18F9B3" box="[199,955,1527,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4E5FA4BFC18F9B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,1947]" box="[199,955,1527,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4E5FA4BFEEBF9B3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1527,1551]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
The new species has fewer setae on abdominal tergites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90C664DF4E5F9A6FB36F9C7" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4E5F9A6FB36F9C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4E5F9A6FE5AF98F" bold="true" box="[199,505,1562,1587]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
The species is known only from two localities of Hainan (SE
<collectingCountry id="9BBC761BB90C664DF0F9F9A7FA81F98F" box="[1243,1314,1563,1587]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
), from the dunes of the beach and tropical forest.
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90C664DF66CF9FCFD25F9E4" box="[590,646,1600,1624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Type</typeStatus>
species of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF7A2F983FBA4F9EB" box="[896,1031,1599,1623]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marshalli">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF7A2F983FBA4F9EB" box="[896,1031,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">S. marshalli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, was found in the litter of old coast western hemlock forest. Habitat of the
<typeStatus id="3C108829B90C664DF669F9DFFD0EF9C7" box="[587,685,1635,1659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was shown in Potapov
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF794F9D8FC44F9C7" box="[950,999,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al</emphasis>
. (2011,
<figureCitation id="7B902A0EB90C664DF061F9DFFB24F9C7" box="[1091,1159,1635,1659]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 9" captionStartId="3.[151,269,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,207,733]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,755]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 9. Sensiphorura oligoseta sp. nov., antennal segments III and IV: 8, dorsal view; 9, ventral view; av apical vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218132/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB16500B90C664DF4E5F93BFCD9F827" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E314368BB90C664DF4E5F93BFCD9F827" blockId="3.[151,1436,1527,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF4E5F93BFE98F923" bold="true" box="[199,315,1671,1695]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
The records of
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF5D7F93BFD65F923" box="[501,710,1671,1695]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachytullbergiidae</taxonomicName>
(Pachytullbergiinae in the past) in the world are scanty and its systematic position remains unclear and controversial (Stach 1954; Salmon 1959; Cassagnau &amp; Rapoport 1962; Rusek 1976). Deharveng (2004) transferred Pachytullbergiinae to Hypogastruroidea and ranked it as a family (
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF4BCF94FFED4F8B7" box="[158,375,1779,1803]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachytullbergiidae</taxonomicName>
). Many taxonomists, however, still incline to place it into superfamily Onychiuroidea like it is accepted in Bellinger
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF587F8A4FE46F893" box="[421,485,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">et al.</emphasis>
<date id="9715104BB90C664DF5D6F8ABFDD6F893" box="[500,629,1815,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" value="1996" valueMax="2012">19962012</date>
. We deem
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF72AF8ABFC7AF893" box="[776,985,1815,1839]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachytullbergiidae</taxonomicName>
as a member of superfamily family Onychiuroidea in the present paper, because the similarity of postantennal organ as well as the sensilla on antenna between them. We suppose that at least one of the genera of the family,
<emphasis id="D1DFEA99B90C664DF796F8E3FBF2F8CB" box="[948,1105,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="24AB4D08B90C664DF796F8E3FBEDF8CB" box="[948,1102,1887,1911]" class="Entognatha" family="Pachytullbergiidae" genus="Sensiphorura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sensiphorura</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
is rather common in Asia but it is likely overlooked in the materials because of small body size.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="615A76C1B6B1627491156139A0BC429E" ID-CoL="369MV" authority="Stelfox, 1943" authorityName="Stelfox" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Dinotrema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dinotrema (Leptotrema) dentifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifemur" subGenus="Leptotrema">Dinotrema (Leptotrema) dentifemur (Stelfox, 1943)</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="D2080F2A6B54560CD79CA5AE5D3F4C0C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aspilota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aspilota dentifemur" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifemur">Aspilota dentifemur</taxonomicName>
Stelfox, 1943
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<paragraph id="0AECCCDAAA74661F1AF9DD40B3EA0D8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9EF2405F7E0751D367426C586F69288" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Scotland, Ireland</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="239668DBFB1526A65F71974D3CB5D16E" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
Hooijer 1957
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="54366581DBD0C5C619F2F1E90B0A82BE" ID-CoL="7K7R" authority="Hooijer 1957" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB147C9F1C4DDB8877D543A9E67290C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
Hooijer 1957
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="566C941F10B969D2372D2B688D363749" author="Hooijer" journal="Zool. Meded. Leiden" pageNumber="1499" pagination="306" title="Spelaeomys" volume="35" year="1957">Zool. Meded. Leiden, 35: 306</bibCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="CD07A4EA0DA3E6E9CE19368FF48F1AA4" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="DA890A2B71871C1EEDD771BBF4FA336B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1499">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9951E4F438372FA72F2651E78D1CA50A" authority="Hooijer 1957" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florensis">
<emphasis id="D5EA850ADE4A0571A70799A2A31C618A" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys florensis</emphasis>
Hooijer 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FE148D283A97400EC1EEFE4F4C6D3E87" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="0B8B7617D11368F9BEB242DCBD342616" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1499">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F0282EAFD432B96865CAA3BAC626734" pageNumber="1499">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8D738E8C8931762396B73438824A7CD4" authority="Hooijer 1957" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="florensis">
<emphasis id="11D1E96EADB8AA21B352CD7607295DD7" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys florensis</emphasis>
Hooijer 1957
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="62577BCA81E0686D1B921E1FEBDA21F7" pageNumber="1499" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A69D75F4383BCE05C1FBD2B52333FA98" pageNumber="1499">
<emphasis id="2EBECADCAEEB32BFA4D6E165BBE0387E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1499">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C92B8449C7C7220F9A36DB6A4EBD2A49" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA1C19C31D93C9360CA2221EF05922D2" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Pogonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Division. Reviewed by
<bibRefCitation id="99DD2BAE5F632261D9E9BC75DAE74B6C" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251734" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176." year="1981">
Musser (1981
<emphasis id="A59D009C10913C0EE915DCABBCEF2013" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">c</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
, who also recorded past opinions about phylogenetic affinities of
<taxonomicName id="192FCE4C4DE646297DC9E011FCA64D3E" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="60018B801F19AB30E2AB66C48DB1242B" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noted that it is not closely related to the other Nusa Tenggara endemics
<taxonomicName id="70F16361918953EC1B899B2EE1E6B9F7" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hooijeromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C85FC8D15B9DD1B4B4076A5F579FBE0F" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Hooijeromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="61B65A8A40A08886781508B8E977CEE2" baseAuthorityName="Watts and Baverstock" baseAuthorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Komodomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB2514FD4824BA7FD2956BD69EF95084" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Komodomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="0C94AD0F1C4D9E29C6B109391F1430EE" authorityName="Sody" authorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Papagomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A21640FEA686EC12A12CE98A2991ADB" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Papagomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="833022F5A02C591941B0382C3BD735F1" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paulamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9C70AA7175E576D6B300E68622B2B7C3" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Paulamys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and hypothesized that &quot;
<taxonomicName id="9F6E6BDB306D8315165977ADF480289C" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FB5C898DE441DB40F82A9B33FF5FA188" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs with the old native genera of New
<collectingCountry id="1C10A1831A46515FEB6393EB77A8B9F7" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, possibly
<collectingCountry id="EC87FBA3389F42C9D34752170B1649DE" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and likely Timor.&quot; Molar occlusal patterns and configuration of unreported cranial fragments (studied by Musser) resemble a giant version of species in New
<collectingCountry id="A59F96BA392C37970829D12F675630EC" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="3231F7F76A0E89CDF37615D3B8F6EC54" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01859033BE9B90B933AEC19D39D71C64" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Pogonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="9978300B7AEB1265BDFEEF3442B03894" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chiruromys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="79D9B1F54CBADF8C88419825B939A0A9" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Chiruromys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But additional data is required to test this notion of cladistic membership with the New
<collectingCountry id="1D7855AF6CAFC49F1801BD4FE5C03360" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
endemics in the
<taxonomicName id="C668DE88B97059452B96195A86263CA0" authorityName="Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pogonomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C3B13DB593063C0FF96BFCC923D7FEE" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Pogonomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Division. The alternative hypothesis relates
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<emphasis id="FDE3F022BBD4B8BA632FA50577450992" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to members of the
<taxonomicName id="182D6E6B23685580AD51D13168822B08" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1840" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pithecheir" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BCC1DE3E63DC067B8ED89A76494E42F" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Pithecheir</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Division, which is centered on the Sunda Shelf and Sulawesi. Two genera in that Division, Sundaic
<taxonomicName id="86A77A9DB9F418376C8A0825DE4A7425" baseAuthorityName="Gadi and Sharma" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DDC1BCDAC014BB13292948C292ACAADC" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Lenothrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and Sulawesian
<taxonomicName id="1A53715AF3296A90BD48053E7EBBA79E" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="30D6A0B13B6E1278583D7C61370F1E51" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Lenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also have molar occlusal patterns resembling those in
<taxonomicName id="E3D36828DC21C71A0382A384CE0D0113" authorityName="Hooijer" authorityYear="1957" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Spelaeomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A0705A732B7BCFAEC9B2E493A1F76349" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">Spelaeomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="F3F427D57883FD92C31DB3399B9A3BE3" author="Musser, G. G." refId="ref251734" refString="Musser, G. G. 1981 c. The giant rat of Flores and its relatives east of Borneo and Bali. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 169: 67 - 176." year="1981">
Musser, 1981
<emphasis id="05152A1E12493109B77ECE2CD5ABD8C3" italics="true" pageNumber="1499">c</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3921511" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3921511" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE9C7142-FE55-4D21-B825-CE2E43C4D868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B02E60AA23D6DB1132FF27EB6CAAB36" lastPageNumber="457" pageNumber="457" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727368">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE9C7142-FE55-4D21-B825-CE2E43C4D868" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Thrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physapus" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Hemiptera">Thrips physapus</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
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<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="457">
T. elytris glaucis, corpore atro.
<emphasis italics="true">Fn. svec.</emphasis>
726.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="457">
<emphasis italics="true">De Geer. act. Stockh.</emphasis>
1744.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
3.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
4. Physapus ater, alis albis.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="457">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in floribus semiflosculosorum.</emphasis>
Loti
<emphasis italics="true">corniculatae</emphasis>
flores clausos tumidosque reddit, spicas Secales inanit.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617" ID-PMC="PMC3677354" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-287-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" ID-PubMed="23794846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578343" ModsDocID="1313-2970-287-19" checkinTime="1451247441750" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kongim, Bangon, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Naggs, Fred &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2013" docId="6B02F6AB9E68889B7073A28036030068" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 287: 19-40" docOrigin="ZooKeys 287" docPubDate="2013-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.287.4617" docTitle="Pollicaria rochebruni" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="FF94FFD2281CFF8FFF9BFFD43002FFCA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1668155620179" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of the Elephant Pupinid snail genus Pollicaria Gould, 1856 (Prosobranchia, Pupinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Kongim, Bangon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Naggs, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="6B02F6AB-9E68-889B-7073-A28036030068" authority="(Mabille, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pollicaria rochebruni" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">Pollicaria rochebruni (Mabille, 1887)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-C Pollicaria elephas A lectotype of Pollicaria elephas (MNHN 21309) B lectotype of Hybocystis jousseaumei Morgan, 1885 (MNHN 21308), and C specimen from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) D, E Pollicaria rochebruni D lectotype (MNHN 21305), and E specimen from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F, G Pollicaria crossei, F lectotype (MNHN 21304), and G specimen from Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29859" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Radular morphology of Pollicaria spp. A Pollicaria myersii from Pahom, Vang Vieng, Laos (CUMZ 1572) B Pollicaria mouhoti mouhoti from Tam Wungdang, Phitsanulok (CUMZ 1533) C Pollicaria mouhoti monochroma ssp. n. from the type locality (paratype CUMZ 1548) D Pollicaria elephas from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) E Pollicaria rochebruni from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F Pollicaria crossei from Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588). Numbers indicated order of lateral and marginal teeth. Central tooth indicated by ' C '." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29862" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">6E</figureCitation>
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological characters and karyotype among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hybocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">Hybocystis rochebruni</taxonomicName>
Mabille, 1887a: 12. Type locality: Tonkin.
<bibRefCitation author="Mabille, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Scoiete Zoologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="73 - 164" refId="B26" refString="Mabille, MJ, 1887b. Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin. Bulletin de la Scoiete Zoologique de France 4: 73 - 164" title="Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin." volume="4" year="1887 b">Mabille 1887b</bibRefCitation>
: 138, 139, pl. 2, figs 12, 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">Pollicaria rochebruni</taxonomicName>
-Kobelt, 1902: 290.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
Four specimens of the syntype deposited in MNHN, the figured specimen in original publication is designated here as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Hybocystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Hybocystis rochebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mabille, 1887 MNHN 21305 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-C Pollicaria elephas A lectotype of Pollicaria elephas (MNHN 21309) B lectotype of Hybocystis jousseaumei Morgan, 1885 (MNHN 21308), and C specimen from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) D, E Pollicaria rochebruni D lectotype (MNHN 21305), and E specimen from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F, G Pollicaria crossei, F lectotype (MNHN 21304), and G specimen from Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29859" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) and other specimens as paralecto
<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="35" start="start">type</pageBreakToken>
MNHN 25855. Bac Ma National Park, Vietnam: CUMZ 1556. Hulien Nature reserve, Vietnam: CUMZ 1594. Khe Sen, Danang, Vietnam: CUMZ 1589. Phuong Nga National Park, Quang Binh, Vietnam: CUMZ 1523, 1539, 1552, 1568 (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-C Pollicaria elephas A lectotype of Pollicaria elephas (MNHN 21309) B lectotype of Hybocystis jousseaumei Morgan, 1885 (MNHN 21308), and C specimen from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) D, E Pollicaria rochebruni D lectotype (MNHN 21305), and E specimen from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F, G Pollicaria crossei, F lectotype (MNHN 21304), and G specimen from Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29859" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
). Cuc Phuong National Park, Ninh Binh, Vietnam: CUMZ 1532, 1568, 1573, 1587.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Shell:</emphasis>
Shell medium-sized, pupoid, red-brown. Periostracum thick, corneous; shell surface smooth. Whorls 5-6; sutures moderately impressed; apex obtuse; spire short. Last whorl large about two-thirds of shell height, distorted and flattened in front, ventrally rounded. Aperture rounded, shallow to absent posterior angled groove present. Peristome continuous, with thin parietal declining shoulder internally. Lip thickened, little expanded, margin moderately duplicated with thin growth ridges; umbilicus narrow. Operculum concentric, thick, calcareous, multi-spiral plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Radula:</emphasis>
Taenioglossate radula, teeth arrangement with marginal teeth shape similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haines" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="myersii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Pollicaria myersii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Major differences are in the central teeth which have multiple cusps: the central cusp relatively short and small, flanked by 1-3 tapered lateral cusps; and inner marginal teeth with 3 cusps: the central cusp large with a convex tip, flanked by small and pointed inner cusps, the outer lateral cusp very small to nearly wanting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
The previous records of this species were from Tonkin (
<bibRefCitation author="Mabille, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Imprme par A. Masson, Meulan" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" refId="B25" refString="Mabille, MJ, 1887a. Molluscorum Tonkinorum Diagnoses. Imprme par A. Masson, Meulan, 18 pp." title="Molluscorum Tonkinorum Diagnoses." year="1887 a">Mabille 1887a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Mabille, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Scoiete Zoologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="73 - 164" refId="B26" refString="Mabille, MJ, 1887b. Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin. Bulletin de la Scoiete Zoologique de France 4: 73 - 164" title="Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin." volume="4" year="1887 b">b</bibRefCitation>
); Babe National Park, Bac Kan, Vietnam (
<bibRefCitation author="Yamazaki, K" journalOrPublisher="Chiribotan" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="48 - 54" refId="B52" refString="Yamazaki, K, Yako, M, Hung, HQ, Ueshima, R, 2007. . Operculate land snails from North Vietnam. Part I: Babe National Park, Bac Kan Province. Chiribotan 38: 48 - 54" title=". Operculate land snails from North Vietnam. Part I: Babe National Park, Bac Kan Province." volume="38" year="2007">Yamazaki et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="36" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
<pageBreakToken pageId="17" pageNumber="36" start="start">Remarks</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="36">
Based on the similarity in shell morphology,
<bibRefCitation author="Pain, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Conchology" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="173 - 178" refId="B34" refString="Pain, T, 1974. The land operculate genus Pollicaria Gould (Gastropoda), a systematic revision. Journal of Conchology 28: 173 - 178" title="The land operculate genus Pollicaria Gould (Gastropoda), a systematic revision." volume="28" year="1974">Pain (1974)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria rochebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
into the synonymy of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria gravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, examination of the type specimens of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria rochebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicate that it is a distinct species (see also
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria gravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria rochebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the latter species by having a larger red-brown to purple-black shell with flattened whorls and shallow sutures, while
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Benson" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gravida">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria gravida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
usually has smaller pale orange shell with convex whorls and impressed sutures (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological characters and karyotype among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Mabille" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rochebruni">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria rochebruni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the sympatric
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Dautzenberg and ďHamonville" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Pupinidae" genus="Pollicaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crossei">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Pollicaria crossei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in both shell size and colour (
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparative morphological characters and karyotype among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="11DE3FA6CF5E2EAC69BF073D25EC6E3C">Tables 1</tableCitation>
,
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Shell size variation among Pollicaria species recognized in this study." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0" pageId="17" pageNumber="36" tableUuid="F662766526473E97F5D9D660DF7073C0">2</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Shell morphology of Pollicaria spp. A-C Pollicaria elephas A lectotype of Pollicaria elephas (MNHN 21309) B lectotype of Hybocystis jousseaumei Morgan, 1885 (MNHN 21308), and C specimen from Gunung Kenting, Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia (CUMZ 1536) D, E Pollicaria rochebruni D lectotype (MNHN 21305), and E specimen from Phuong Nga National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1568) F, G Pollicaria crossei, F lectotype (MNHN 21304), and G specimen from Cuc Phuong National Park, Vietnam (CUMZ 1588)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29859" pageId="17" pageNumber="36">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
) as well as having a distinct karyotype pattern (see
<bibRefCitation author="Kongim, B" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Studies" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" pagination="125 - 131" refId="B23" refString="Kongim, B, Sutcharit, C, Tongkerd, P, Tan, SHA, Quynh, NX, Naggs, F, Panha, S, 2010. Karyotype variation in the genus Pollicaria (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae). Zoological Studies 49: 125 - 131" title="Karyotype variation in the genus Pollicaria (Caenogastropoda: Pupinidae)." volume="49" year="2010">Kongim et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="682" title="Geranium carolinianum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">Geranium carolinianum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle pageNumber="529">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 682. 1753
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</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">&quot;Habitat in Carolina, Virginia.&quot; RCN: 4990.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Fawcett &amp; Rendle,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Fl. Jamaica</emphasis>
4: 154. 1920):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Clayton 372</emphasis>
(BM-000040264).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carolinianum">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Geranium carolinianum</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Geraniaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Note:</emphasis>
Fernald (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Rhodora</emphasis>
37: 300, pl. 373. 1935) illustrated the cited Dillenian plate and noted that it belongs to
<taxonomicName authority="Greene." authorityName="Greene." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Geranium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langloisii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">G. langloisii</emphasis>
Greene.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<mods:title id="8E208593F495F5511411E363E11194DF">Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I.</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="DD2808890515EC430ECB0457183997EC">carolinea</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="43CBC00FB71C661FD3B5A562476C211C" ID-CoL="7TFXR" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Edwardzetes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">Edwardzetes edwardsi (Nicolet, 1855)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="18C4B3A16BB8ACC308F8F54C536C8D8A" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Bestimmung nach Willmann (1931:161)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B940A9F2FB1152B2067EE9B4F823185" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">
<normalizedToken id="FA6FDEA11E5CDF4B3639A6E5A21115B0" originalValue="Länge" pageId="27" pageNumber="64">Laenge</normalizedToken>
680-755
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,
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:Breite 1,50-1,65 (13 Ex.)
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Belegmaterial:
<materialsCitation id="79402EE95712F9CA5D8F376AC2B445A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905884" collectingDate="1982-06" collectingMethod="Bodenfalle" collectionCode="LNK A" country="Germany" elevation="310-340 m" latitude="48.9125" location="Stadtwald Ettlingen bei Schluttenbach, suedlich des Beierbaches in der Gewann Kirchberg" longLatPrecision="500" longitude="8.39889" specimenCode="0381" stateProvince="Baden-Wuerttemberg">
<collectingRegion id="6A78827A7FD8B86FB0B6BE44AD00EFC5">Stadtwald Ettlingen</collectingRegion>
, Moderbuchenwald,
<collectingMethod id="8AB585A4AC66B37C26B8199B0FB2A956">Barberfallenfang</collectingMethod>
im F4-Plot (2,4,5-T, 5g/m2, vgl. BECK et al. 1988),
<collectingDate id="D064E12272E6EF3EF456293F18279215">VI/1982</collectingDate>
, 14 Ex.,
<collectionCode id="D87E396EDA5AD543CC6772D618C1C590">LNK A</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="24ACDAE29216A00AAD3A2415C1C32C01">0381</specimenCode>
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.
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Notabene: Zur Schreibweise
<taxonomicName id="BE5ACA94D2545A878388476DCE17B3BF" class="Arachnida" family="Ceratozetidae" genus="Edwardzetes" genus.bestMatchDistance="243" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsi">E. edwardsi</taxonomicName>
(nicht edwardsii) siehe VAN DER HAMMEN (1952:90).
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<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF98FFB2FF4FF96EFCB4CC20" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF98FFB2FF4FF96EFE14CDC0" blockId="0.[151,822,1718,1810]" box="[151,406,1752,1778]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FF4FF96EFE14CDC0" bold="true" box="[151,406,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF98FFB2FF4FF96EFE13CDC0" ID-CoL="8MSKS" authority="Hebard, 1921" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,401,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanta Hebard, 1921</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF98FFB2FF4FF94DFCB4CC20" blockId="0.[151,822,1718,1810]" box="[151,822,1787,1810]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF98FFB2FEF5F94DFDCBCC20" authority="Hebard, 1921" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1921" box="[301,585,1787,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotia">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FEF5F94DFE30CC20" box="[301,434,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Lanta scotia</emphasis>
Hebard, 1921
</taxonomicName>
(original designation)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF98FFB3FF4FF8F6FC25CBC6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF98FFB2FF4FF8F6FEDBCC48" blockId="0.[151,1436,1856,2018]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FF4FF8F6FE86CC65" bold="true" box="[151,260,1856,1879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FECAF8F6FECECC65" box="[274,332,1856,1879]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Head</emphasis>
. Ocelli distinct, with the flat surfaces of ocellar areas forming a rather sharp angle with the plane of the interocellar space.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF98FFB3FF1FF833FD8DCBE3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1856,2018]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,383]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FF1FF833FE96CCAE" box="[199,276,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">Thorax</emphasis>
. Wings with radial and unbranched medial veins connected by numerous transverse veinlets; the anterior cubital vein forked, shows numerous transverse veinlets. Intercalated triangle very broad, conspicuous and curled when the wings are at rest (Hebard 1921). Cephalic femora with ventro-cephalic margin proximally armed with one (
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF98FFB2FA98F87DFA1ECCD0" box="[1344,1436,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotia">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF98FFB2FA98F87DFA1ECCD0" box="[1344,1436,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="140">L. scotia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FF1DFF2EFED9CB9D" box="[197,347,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peniculiger">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF1DFF2EFED9CB9D" box="[197,347,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">L. peniculiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or two (
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FE1AFF2EFDC2CB9D" box="[450,576,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FE1AFF2EFDC2CB9D" box="[450,576,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">L. borgesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) elongated spines, succeeded by a row of minute spiniform hairs, in addition to one or two elongated, distal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF1FFF6BFC25CBC6" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,383]" box="[199,935,221,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF1FFF6BFEAECBC6" box="[199,300,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites VII and VIII smooth, lacking glandular apertures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF99FFB3FF1FFEB6FA15CA4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF1FFEB6FA15CA4D" blockId="1.[151,1436,152,383]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
Members of
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FE82FEB6FE1ACA25" box="[346,408,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FE82FEB6FE1ACA25" box="[346,408,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Lanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with the smallest species of
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FC74FEB6FB7ACA25" authority="Burmeister, 1838" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1838" box="[940,1272,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FC74FEB6FBA9CA25" box="[940,1067,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Ischnoptera</emphasis>
Burmeister, 1838
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FAD0FEB6FAC4CA25" box="[1288,1350,256,279]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FAD0FEB6FAC4CA25" box="[1288,1350,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Lanta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by their relatively smaller and narrower body, the latter covered with fine pilosity, and their trapezoidal pronotum with two light impressions which converge posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF99FFB3FC85FEF3FC1CCA6E" box="[861,926,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Males of all the species included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FF4FFEDEFE94CA4D" box="[151,278,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Ischnoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF4FFEDEFE94CA4D" box="[151,278,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Ischnoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
always present a characteristic glandular aperture on the VII and VIII tergites; the same are absent in
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FA89FEDEFA15CA4D" box="[1361,1431,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FA89FEDEFA11CA4D" box="[1361,1427,360,383]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lanta</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
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<mods:title id="075E8D4FAA08AC2F3BA3011DA5872108">Contribution to the knowledge of Lanta Hebard, 1921, with remarks on some male genital characters (Blattaria, Ectobiidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B041326FF99FFB0FF4FF9DFFE16CFAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117912072" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B041326FF99FFB0FF4FF9DFFE16CFAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B041326FF99FFB0FF4FF9DFFE16CFAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFEB6CD91" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFC94CDB6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,2011]" box="[151,790,1641,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<heading id="B85A155CFF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFC94CDB6" bold="true" box="[151,790,1641,1668]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFC94CDB6" bold="true" box="[151,790,1641,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFE2ACDB6" ID-CoL="3S7KD" authority="Rocha" authorityName="Rocha" box="[151,424,1641,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF4FF9DFFED2CDB1" bold="true" box="[151,336,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Lanta borgesae</emphasis>
Rocha
</taxonomicName>
e Silva &amp; Vasconcellos, 1984.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF4FF93AFEB6CD91" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,2011]" box="[151,308,1676,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
(
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF99FFB3FF46F93AFEAECD91" box="[158,300,1676,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Figures 124</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF99FFB3FF4FF919FBCECC63" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF4FF919FBCECC63" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF4FF919FEF2CDF4" bold="true" box="[151,368,1711,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="3C161C92FF99FFB3FE58F919FE61CDF4" box="[384,483,1711,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male) from
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF99FFB3FDAFF919FD39CDF4" box="[631,699,1711,1734]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Araras, São Paulo (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FC7CF919FBB6CDF4" box="[932,1076,1711,1734]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-22.355696">22.355696°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FB91F919FB60CDF4" box="[1097,1250,1711,1734]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-47.365868">47.365869°W</geoCoordinate>
), in light trap (J. Borges col.) (MNRJ). Additional specimens (MACN):
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF99FFB3FCDFF964FC27CDDB" box="[775,933,1746,1769]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="F5AB69B9FF99FFB3FC6DF964FB8FCDDB" box="[949,1037,1746,1769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(MACN-Ent 48920 &amp; MACN-Ent 48921[reversed terminalia]), Misiones Province: Parque Provincial Salto Encantado (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FBE1F942FB4BCC39" box="[1081,1225,1780,1803]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-27.002453">27.002452°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FB05F942FAF4CC39" box="[1245,1398,1780,1803]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-54.90509">54.905089°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="971384F0FF99FFB3FA53F942FF4ECC1C" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="2006-01">I/ 2006</date>
(E.B. Angrisano &amp; W. Bravo col.),
<specimenCount id="F5AB69B9FF99FFB3FDB8F8A1FD2FCC1C" box="[608,685,1815,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Puerto Bossetti (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FCA0F8A1FB8ACC1C" box="[888,1032,1815,1838]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-25.864027">25.864027°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FBC5F8A1FB35CC1C" box="[1053,1207,1815,1838]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-54.58353">54.583531°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="971384F0FF99FFB3FB15F8A1FA90CC1C" box="[1229,1298,1815,1838]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" value="1964-01">I/1964</date>
(J.M. Viana col.);
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF99FFB3FF0DF88CFEBACC63" box="[213,312,1850,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Nova Teutônia (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FE2EF88CFD07CC63" box="[502,645,1850,1873]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-27.16247">27.162469°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF99FFB3FD4FF88CFCB3CC63" box="[663,817,1850,1873]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" precision="1" value="-52.422894">52.422892°W</geoCoordinate>
), 1937 (F. Plaumann col.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF99FFB0FF1FF8EAFE16CFAE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF1FF8EAFD2CCCA4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF1FF8EAFED0CC41" bold="true" box="[199,338,1884,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF99FFB3FEB9F8EAFE4DCC41" box="[353,463,1884,1907]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Misiones Province, Parque Provincial Salto Encantado and Puerto Bossetti.
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF99FFB3FAC9F8EAFAD4CC41" box="[1297,1366,1884,1907]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: Nova Teutônia (Santa Catarina) and Araras (São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF99FFB3FF1FF814FC88CCE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1641,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF99FFB3FF1FF814FEE7CC8B" bold="true" box="[199,357,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="141">Redescription</emphasis>
(male). Habitus: body slender, small size, body length (mm) 7.29.0 (male reversed terminalia
<quantity id="24550FD5FF99FFB3FAA3F814FF46CCE9" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
), body surface entirely covered with scattered pilosity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFF2EFC35CBC6" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Body coloration. Head shiny black, mouthparts and maxillary palpi light brown (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FBF1FF2EFBE4CB9D" box="[1065,1126,152,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum black, darker on disk, and lateral borders with chestnut brown bands (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FD31FF0CFCACCBE3" box="[745,814,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tegminae orange-brown (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FBB9FF0CFB27CBE3" box="[1121,1189,186,209]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), wings translucid, its surface slightly tinged with brown (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FDCBFF6BFDD7CBC6" box="[531,597,221,244]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Legs and abdomen pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFEB6FD6CCA0B" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Head. Interocular distance larger than distance between antennal sockets (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC32FEB6FBABCA25" box="[1002,1065,256,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Fifth segment of maxillary palp somewhat longer than the fourth but similar to the third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFEF3FE4CC943" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Thorax. Pronotum moderately convex, disc with two slight impressions converging anteriorly and posteriorly, maximum width meso-caudad (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FE34FEDEFDACCA4D" box="[492,558,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tegminae and wings fully developed (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC3AFEDEFBC1CA4D" box="[994,1091,360,383]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 34</figureCitation>
), the former hirsute; radial vein with 2428 branches reaching the margin, 1011 parallels and the last 45 branched, media vein with 3 branches reaching the margin (the first one of them subdividing near the apex), cubital anterior vein with 68 branches reaching the margin, all originating from the subdivision of a basal branch, and 5 anal veins. Wing venation as in
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FAD0FE66FAC8CAD5" box="[1288,1354,464,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
. Radial sector and media vein (not branched) are connected by less than 10 cross-veins; cubital anterior forks, with both branches subtending two cross veins in between. Forefemora with ventro-cephalic margins armed with two spaced, heavy spines, followed by a row of minute chaetiform spines that ends in two elongated spines (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FBC7FD8EFBE0C97D" box="[1055,1122,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Pulvilli, arolium and tarsal claws moderately developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFDCBFD3AC9CE" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Abdomen. Dorsal surface of the abdomen unspecialized. Supra-anal plate moderately produced, blunt (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FAF8FDCBFF31C985" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 6, 10 11</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FDC7FD16FD12C985" box="[543,656,672,695]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 5, 14</figureCitation>
), both styli visible in ventral view and placed at the apex of subgenital plate, its margin between styli sinuated; left stylus rod-like, long and hairy, right stylus shorter and roughly rounded, more glabrous and bearing minute spines (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FD85FD53FD29C9CE" box="[605,683,741,764]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFCBEFE16CFAE" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Male genitalia. Genital chamber with two dorsal paraprocts (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC82FCBEFC18C82D" box="[858,922,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and two ventral phallomeres (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FB36FCBEFAADC82D" box="[1262,1327,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). The left complex is subdivided in L2 and L3. L2 is medially located, very long and rodlike, sigmoid and thin, widening apically. The
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF10FCFBFF6BC856" box="[200,233,845,868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">via</emphasis>
process has two projections, one ventral and another dorsolateral toothed. The angle delimitated by L2 and the
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF4FFCC6FF3AC8B5" box="[151,184,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">via</emphasis>
process is about 130° (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FE19FCC6FDC3C8B5" box="[449,577,880,903]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 1820</figureCitation>
). L3 invaginates into a membranous pouch and thus it can protrude from the genital chamber; in the dorsal view, its hook-like apex is curved to the left (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC01FC24FBDAC89B" box="[985,1112,914,937]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 1617</figureCitation>
). The right phallomere R is a complex of sclerites intimately articulated (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FDB3FC03FD6AC8FE" box="[619,744,949,972]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 2123</figureCitation>
). In this assembly, the rod-like and distally forked R3 sclerite is the most externally positioned, it articulates with piriform sclerite R1P and R6; R1S joins R2 on a bulge-like cuticle thickening in the interior,
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FE74FC4CFE54CF23" box="[428,470,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">cwe</emphasis>
(Klass 1997); R2 projects apically in a lamina (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC0DFC4CFB9FCF23" box="[981,1053,1018,1041]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig.21</figureCitation>
). R4 is a long, narrow and flattened sclerite with a finger-like process (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FDC6FBABFDF0CF06" box="[542,626,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); it is dorsally placed over the piriform sclerite (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FB42FBABFA9ACF06" box="[1178,1304,1053,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 2223</figureCitation>
) in a plane transversal to the longitudinal body axis, connecting piriform R1P with R2+R1S. R6 is a new sclerite (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FAC9FBF6FAE3CF65" box="[1297,1377,1088,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) that belongs to the right phallomere. It has an inverted V shape, with arms directed posteriorly.
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FBABFBD4FA8CCF4B" box="[1139,1294,1122,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 24" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1313,1335]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,439,1285]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1435,437,1290]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 24. Lanta borgesae. 1. Head, ventral view. 2. Pronotum, dorsal view. 3. Tegmen. 4. Wing. 5. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 6. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 7. Paraprocts and supra-anal plate, ventral view. 8. Diagram of the genital sclerite disposition, dorsal view. 9. Fore leg femur spines, anterior view. 10 11. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 12 13. Sclerite R 6 of right phallomere. 14. Subgenital plate, dorsal view. 15. Styli, dorsal view. 16 17. L 3, sclerite of left complex, ventral view. 18. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, ventral view. 19 20. Apex of L 2 + via, ventral view. 21 23. Right phallomere, ventral view. 24. R 4, scheme. Abbreviations A = anal veins; cwe = R 1 S with R 2 is joined in a bulge-like cuticle; Cu a = cubital anterior vein; dp = dorsal process; L 2 + via and L 3 = sclerite of the left complex; M = medial veins; P = paraprocts; R = radial veins; Rs = radial sector; R 1 P, R 1 S, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 6 = right phallomere sclerites; S IX = sternite IX; Sc = subcostal vein; st = styli; T X = tergite X; vp = ventral process. Scales. Figs 1 9: 1 mm and Figs 10 24: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258889/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figures 1213</figureCitation>
shows R
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the
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of
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<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF9AFFB0FED7FB33FE13CFAE" box="[271,401,1157,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">L. borgesae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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View file

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<treatment id="6B041326FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFD79CCA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085635" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117912071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085635" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B041326FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFD79CCA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B041326FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFD79CCA5" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFECECEBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFE57CE35" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" box="[151,469,1260,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="B85A155CFF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFE57CE35" bold="true" box="[151,469,1260,1287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFE57CE35" ID-CoL="3S7KF" authority="Hebard 1921" authorityName="Hebard" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,469,1260,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotia">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFE57CE35" bold="true" box="[151,469,1260,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF4FFB5AFEA9CE34" bold="true" box="[151,299,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Lanta scotia</emphasis>
Hebard 1921
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF4FFAA6FEC0CE15" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" box="[151,322,1296,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FF46FAA6FEB8CE15" box="[158,314,1296,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figures 2542</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF4FFA84FECECEBD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Hebard (1921) provided a good description of this species. Therefore, we complement Hebards description by adding features found in our specimens to help documenting intraspecific variability, and also describe male genital structures for the first time.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF9AFFB0FF1FFA2CFE9ECD2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FFA2CFE9ECD2B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF1FFA2CFE26CE83" bold="true" box="[199,420,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="3C161C92FF9AFFB0FE61FA2CFD9ECE83" box="[441,540,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male) (ANSP-8741) from
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF9AFFB0FCB8FA2CFC4FCE83" box="[864,973,1434,1457]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, Córdoba Province, Córdoba (capital) (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF9AFFB0FF4FFA0BFEA0CEE6" box="[151,290,1469,1492]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-31.402122">31.402123°S</geoCoordinate>
-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF9AFFB0FEE9FA0BFE4BCEE6" box="[305,457,1469,1492]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-64.19928">64.199277°W</geoCoordinate>
) (F. Schulz col). Additional specimens:
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF9AFFB0FCA5FA0BFB99CEE6" box="[893,1051,1469,1492]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
,
<specimenCount id="F5AB69B9FF9AFFB0FBFFFA0BFBF0CEE6" box="[1063,1138,1469,1492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Catamarca Province, 1931 (Gomes col.),
<specimenCount id="F5AB69B9FF9AFFB0FEF7FA56FE02CEC5" box="[303,384,1504,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
((MACN-Ent 24036), La Paz, Córdoba Province, (-
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF9AFFB0FC70FA56FBBACEC5" box="[936,1080,1504,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-32.21752">32.217522°S</geoCoordinate>
, -
<geoCoordinate id="8699C4F7FF9AFFB0FB91FA56FB61CEC5" box="[1097,1251,1504,1527]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" precision="1" value="-65.036385">65.036384°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="971384F0FF9AFFB0FB2EFA56FAF6CEC5" box="[1270,1396,1504,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" value="1929-01-01" valueMax="1929-01-20" valueMin="1929-01-01">1-20/I/1929</date>
(C. Bruch. col.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7F1BBFF9AFFB0FF1FF993FD79CCA5" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FF993FDACCD6D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF1FF993FED0CD0E" bold="true" box="[199,338,1573,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BBAE2A0FF9AFFB0FEBAF993FE52CD0E" box="[354,464,1573,1596]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Argentina</collectingCountry>
: Córdoba Province, Córdoba (capital), La Paz; Catamarca Province; Santiago del Estero Province, Icaño, La palisa del Bracho.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FF9DCFC94CDB3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" box="[199,790,1642,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FF1FF9DCFEE7CDB3" bold="true" box="[199,357,1642,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Redescription</emphasis>
(male). Habitus: body length (mm), 6.0.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FF93BFC5ECD96" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" box="[199,988,1677,1700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Abdomen. Distal margin of supra-anal plate slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC8CF93BFC52CD96" box="[852,976,1677,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312A230FF9AFFB0FF1FF906FD79CCA5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1260,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Male genitalia. Paraprocts, distal end of L2, L3, and R are showed in
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FC14F906FB98CDF5" box="[972,1050,1712,1735]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">
Fig.
<quantity id="24550FD5FF9AFFB0FC27F906FB98CDF5" box="[1023,1050,1712,1735]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" unit="in" value="26.0">26</quantity>
</figureCitation>
in rear view. The apodemes of the subgenital plate, and the right stylus, are all comparatively longer than those of
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF9AFFB0FBC8F964FB12CDDB" box="[1040,1168,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FBC8F964FB12CDDB" box="[1040,1168,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">L. borgesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FB7AF964FB76CDDB" box="[1186,1268,1746,1769]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Left complex conformed by L2 and L3. L2, which forms an acute angle with the
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FCA9F943FC10CC3E" box="[881,914,1781,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">via</emphasis>
process, is rodlike, straight and medially placed (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FF47F8AEFF6CCC1D" box="[159,238,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), whereas L3 is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF9AFFB0FD80F8AEFD54CC1D" box="[600,726,1816,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FD80F8AEFD54CC1D" box="[600,726,1816,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">L. borgesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FD3CF8AEFCE0CC1D" box="[740,866,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 3133</figureCitation>
). Right phallomere (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FBE5F8AEFB3ACC1D" box="[1085,1208,1816,1839]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 35, 42</figureCitation>
) is conformed by R6 (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FF47F88CFF6CCC63" box="[159,238,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
), R3 (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FEF7F88CFEFCCC63" box="[303,382,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
), R1S+R2 (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FE25F88CFDC9CC63" box="[509,587,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
), R1P (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FD44F88CFC96CC63" box="[668,788,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 40, 41</figureCitation>
) and R4 (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FCA6F88CFC78CC63" box="[894,1018,1850,1873]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Figs 36, 37</figureCitation>
). The right phallomere differs from the right phallomere of
<taxonomicName id="24ADD9B3FF9AFFB0FEB7F8EBFD95CC46" box="[367,535,1885,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ectobiidae" genus="Lanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="2" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borgesae">
<emphasis id="D1D97E22FF9AFFB0FEB7F8EBFD95CC46" box="[367,535,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Lanta borgesae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in some of the sclerites, R6 has asymmetric branches of different lengths (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FA9DF8EBFA16CC46" box="[1349,1428,1885,1908]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
) and R4 lacks a finger-likeprojection on its apex (
<figureCitation id="7B96BEB5FF9AFFB0FD46F836FD6CCCA5" box="[670,750,1920,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 42" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1623,1645]" captionTargetBox="[164,1424,209,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1432,191,1602]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 25 42. Lanta scotia male. 25. Femur spines of the fore leg, anterior view. 26. Paraprocts and genital sclerites, abdominal posterior view. 27. Supra-anal plate, dorsal view. 28. Paraprocts, dorsal view. 29. Subgenital plate, ventral view. 30. Styli, ventral view. 31 33. L 3, sclerite of left complex. 34. L 2 + via, sclerites of the left complex, dorsal view. 35. Right phallomere, ventral view. Sclerites of the right phallomere: 36 37. R 4. 38. R 3. 39. R 1 S + R 2. 40 41. R 1 P. 42. R 6, scheme. Scale: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="142">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="63495FE770D5A555C9BF2FE7E4000F2B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5325351" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325351" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630151215955" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kejval, Zbyněk" docDate="2006" docId="6B04510DFFF8FFB766F9FE09E327EC28" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2006.46.127-132.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 46" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Stenidius elegans Kejval 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="973D2975FFFBFFB26735FFF4E076EF7E" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Stenidius (Coleptera: Anthicidae) from India and Laos" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="127" pageNumber="130" updateTime="1699165047001" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5C7DECEF8C28CC6B0F78752D9BC22521">Two new species of Stenidius (Coleptera: Anthicidae) from India and Laos</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDDE4F3FE7C824F72E83C650DDF6CE9">Kejval, Zbyněk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BF7469D5735253797BC77703C934CA88">2006</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB166F9FE09E291ED68" blockId="3.[460,743,509,534]" box="[460,743,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<heading id="B85A5777FFF8FFB166F9FE09E291ED68" bold="true" box="[460,743,509,534]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB166F9FE09E291ED68" bold="true" box="[460,743,509,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF8FFB166F9FE09E2FDED6B" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[460,651,509,533]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB166F9FE09E2FDED6B" bold="true" box="[460,651,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Stenidius elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFF8FFB165A4FE0AE291ED68" box="[657,743,510,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF8FFB1652AFDEAE2E2ED4F" box="[543,660,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB1652AFDEAE2E2ED4F" blockId="3.[543,660,542,561]" box="[543,660,542,561]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
(
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFF8FFB16510FDEAE214ED4F" box="[549,610,542,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1019,1038]" captionTargetBox="[249,1018,218,982]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[238,1025,218,989]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-2. 1 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 2 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325353/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFF8FFB16559FDEAE2FAED4F" box="[620,652,542,561]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">8, 9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF8FFB16744FDA7E197EDE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB16744FDA7E28BED18" blockId="3.[113,1088,595,668]" box="[113,765,595,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB16744FDA7E09DED18" bold="true" box="[113,235,595,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFF8FFB16744FDA7E0E8ED18" box="[113,158,595,614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFF8FFB167C5FDA7E16AED18" box="[240,284,595,614]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFF8FFB16611FDA7E1BFED18" box="[292,457,595,614]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Vientiane province</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="24554DFEFFF8FFB166E7FDA7E27EED18" box="[466,520,595,614]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFF8FFB1657DFDA7E2EAED18" box="[584,668,595,614]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
, Lao Pako.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB16744FD9AE197EDE5" blockId="3.[113,1088,595,668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB16744FD9AE081EDFE" bold="true" box="[113,247,621,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C5EA46FFF8FFB167C8FD9AE197EDE5" collectingDate="2005-05-04" collectionCode="NMPC" country="Laos" elevation="200" location="Vientiane" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Viangchan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFF8FFB167C8FD9AE126ED01" box="[253,336,622,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J,
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFF8FFB1664EFD9AE1C1EDFF" box="[379,439,622,641]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">LAOS</collectingCountry>
centr.,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFF8FFB166C2FD9AE23FEDFF" box="[503,585,622,641]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
pr., LAO PAKO,
<quantity id="24554DFEFFF8FFB165D3FD9AE36BEDFF" box="[742,797,622,641]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
NE of
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFF8FFB1646BFD9AE3C4EDFF" box="[862,946,622,641]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="68800728FFF8FFB1648EFD9AE457EDFF" box="[955,1057,622,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="200.0">
<quantity id="24554DFEFFF8FFB1648EFD9AE384EDFF" box="[955,1010,622,641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, on light 1.-
<date id="9713C6DBFFF8FFB1679BFD7CE174EDE5" box="[174,258,648,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="2005-05-04">
<collectingDate id="87573F33FFF8FFB1679BFD7CE174EDE5" box="[174,258,648,667]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" value="2005-05-04">4.5.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, Petr Kresl lgt. (
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFF8FFB166A0FD7CE1A0EDE5" box="[405,470,648,667]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">NMPC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF8FFB76744FD46E1D4EECB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="description">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB16744FD46E463EC14" blockId="3.[113,1089,690,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB16744FD46E083EDB4" bold="true" box="[113,245,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Description</emphasis>
(male,
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFF8FFB16676FD46E1D3EDB4" box="[323,421,690,714]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Head black, pronotum black with brownish collar and narrowly rufous brown base, elytra black with two paired spots, anterior spots situated posteriorly to humeri, only vaguely indicated, small and brownish, posterior spots situated in basal half, oblique, conspicuous, rather sharply outlined and contrasting yellow; legs with rufous brown tibiae and tarsi, femora largely brown black, distinctly paler basally; antennae dark rufous in basal half, becoming gradually darker, with distal antennomeres partly to entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB167A5FC86E21BEB34" blockId="3.[113,1089,690,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded apically; posterior temporal angles round- ed but distinct. Eyes small to medium, rather convex and protruding. Surface less glossy, distinctly and densely punctured; punctation distinctly double, composed of large shallow punctures and fine punctures, rather evenly dense. Setation short, subdecumbent to appressed, erect setae very sparse and short, quite inconspicuous. Antennae distinctly exceeding base of pronotum, moderately enlarged in apical third; antennomere X nearly 1.2 times and antennomere XI 2.2 times as long as wide, respectively.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB167A5FBA7E394EA74" blockId="3.[113,1089,690,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Pronotum 1.2 times as long as wide, slightly narrower than head including eyes, widely rounded anteriorly, moderately narrowing posteriad, only shallowly impressed postero-laterally in dorsal view; dorsal outline moderately convex, somewhat flattened posteriorly in lateral view; dorsal side with indication of shallow, median longitudinal impression. Surface less glossy owing to dense punctation, impunctate only laterally near procoxal cavities; dorsal punctation as on head, very dense, especially in posterior half. Setation as on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB167A5FAE6E129E974" blockId="3.[113,1089,690,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Elytra oval, 2.2 times as long as wide, nearly conjointly rounded apically; humeri rounded, only moderately protruding; postscutellar impression slightly indicated. Surface less glossy, rather densely and evenly punctured; punctures homogeneous, somewhat smaller than fine punctures of head and pronotum. Setation similar to that on head, unevenly directed, setae in postscutellar impression medially divergent from suture laterad, setae on anterior spots sharply pointing mediad, setae on posterior spots pointing laterad and convergent with lateral setae; some erect but short and quite inconspicuous setae present in apical third. Metathoracic wings well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB167A5F9E7E44FE934" blockId="3.[113,1089,690,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Legs. Penultimate tarsomere narrow, with terminal tarsomere articulated apically in middle and hind tarsi; fore legs simply shaped, fore femora of rather normal size (not swollen).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFFFFB76780FF2AE34AEE68" blockId="4.[151,1127,222,278]" lastBlockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Abdomen. Sternum VII simply shaped, rather evenly rounded posteriorly. Tergum VII evenly rounded posteriorly. Paired prongs of sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFFFFB6642CFF0AE32CEE68" box="[793,858,254,278]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) simply shaped, narrow, convergent in apical half, bluntly pointed apically, with several conspicuously long setae on lateral and median margin. Tergite VIII evenly rounded posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D2B093FFFFFFB667A2FA0FE3E6E93D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" startId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" targetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFFFFB667A2FA0FE3E6E93D" blockId="4.[151,1127,1531,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">
Figs. 3-9. 3-7
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFFFFB6662BFA0FE1C7E970" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[286,433,1531,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFFFFB6662BFA0FE1C7E970" box="[286,433,1531,1550]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">Stenidius bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFFFFFB66683FA0FE18DE970" box="[438,507,1531,1550]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFFFFB66424F9E2E31CE956" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[785,874,1557,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFFFFB66424F9E2E31CE956" box="[785,874,1557,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="131">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFFFFFB66444F9E2E3CEE957" box="[881,952,1558,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB767A5FEEAE47FEE08" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFEFFB7663CFEEAE13AEE48" box="[265,332,286,310]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Apical portion of tegmen about as long as basal-piece, rather evenly narrowing towards rounded apex, with a pair of sharp, lateral subapical protrusions pointing backwards. Median lobe of aedeagus with conspicuous sclerotized structure near base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB767A5FE8AE12CEEE8" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" box="[144,346,382,406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB767A5FE6AE1D4EECB" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" box="[144,418,410,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
Body length (J).
<quantity id="24554DFEFFFEFFB7667FFE6AE1E9EECB" box="[330,415,414,438]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFEFFB76744FE49E0C3ED48" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB76744FE49E0C3ED48" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76744FE49E11AEEAB" bold="true" box="[113,364,445,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB76644FE4AE25AEEA8" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[369,556,446,470]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76644FE4AE25AEEA8" box="[369,556,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Stenidius elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFFEFFB76504FE4AE2F2EEAB" box="[561,644,446,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be easily recognized by the combination of its dark coloured body, widely rounded base of the head, rather coarse punctation of the head and pronotum, contrasting yellowish markings, and variably directed setae on the elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFEFFB76744FDCAE2EDEDC8" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB76744FDCAE25AED08" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76744FDCAE084ED28" bold="true" box="[113,242,574,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin elegans (= elegant, handsome); named in reference to the colour pattern and peculiar setation of the elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB76744FD89E2EDEDC8" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76744FD89E099EDEB" bold="true" box="[113,239,637,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown. The specimen was caught at a simple light trap (combined UV and normal bulb, white screen) placed near a river bank.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFEFFB76744FD49E132EDAB" box="[113,324,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB76744FD49E132EDAB" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" box="[113,324,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76744FD49E172EDAB" bold="true" box="[113,260,701,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFFEFFB7663CFD4AE136EDAB" box="[265,320,702,725]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Laos</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFEFFB76744FD2AE327EC28" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFEFFB76744FD2AE327EC28" blockId="5.[113,1089,222,854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76744FD2AE0A0ED88" bold="true" box="[113,214,734,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Remark.</emphasis>
I have recently described
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB766DDFD2AE29EED88" authority="Kejval, 2004" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2004" box="[488,744,734,758]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laopako">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB766DDFD2AE22EED88" box="[488,600,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">S. laopako</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873C9DEAFFFEFFB76568FD2AE29EED88" author="KEJVAL Z." box="[605,744,734,758]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" pagination="105 - 116" refId="ref2473" refString="KEJVAL Z. 2004: New species and records of Stenidius LaFerte-Senectere, 1847 (Coleoptera, Anthicidae). Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae Biologicae 89: 105 - 116." type="journal article" year="2004">Kejval, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFFEFFB7641EFD2AE329ED8B" box="[811,863,734,757]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">Laos</collectingCountry>
and named it after its type locality. The
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFFEFFB7661BFD0AE1FDEC68" box="[302,395,766,790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB76698FD0AE26EEC68" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[429,536,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB76698FD0AE26EEC68" box="[429,536,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFFEFFB76528FD0AE219EC6B" box="[541,623,766,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected at the same site. It was caught together with
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFFEFFB76639FCEAE1E7EC48" box="[268,401,798,822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB7668EFCEAE259EC48" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2004" box="[443,559,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laopako">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB7668EFCEAE259EC48" box="[443,559,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">S. laopako</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB7646CFCEAE3A4EC4B" authorityName="LaFerte-Senectere" authorityYear="1849" box="[857,978,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB7646CFCEAE3A4EC4B" box="[857,978,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">S. cruciger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LaFerté- Sénectère, 1849) and
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFEFFB7666CFCCAE23AEC28" authority="(Pic, 1922)" baseAuthorityName="Pic" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[345,588,830,854]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signatus">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFEFFB7666CFCCAE1BAEC2B" box="[345,460,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="132">S. signatus</emphasis>
(Pic, 1922)
</taxonomicName>
, all deposited in ZKDC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
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<mods:title id="FA9AE90D9AE17007F5DB6B8EEC85790A">Two new species of Stenidius (Coleptera: Anthicidae) from India and Laos</mods:title>
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<treatment id="6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5344574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5344574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFAFFB366F9FEE2E290EE51" box="[460,742,278,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB366F9FEE2E290EE51" blockId="1.[460,742,278,303]" box="[460,742,278,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<heading id="B85A5777FFFAFFB366F9FEE2E290EE51" bold="true" box="[460,742,278,303]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="3">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFAFFB366F9FEE2E290EE51" bold="true" box="[460,742,278,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFFAFFB366F9FEE2E2FDEE50" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[460,651,278,302]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFAFFB366F9FEE2E2FDEE50" bold="true" box="[460,651,278,302]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Stenidius bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFFAFFB365A4FEE3E290EE51" box="[657,742,279,303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFAFFB36514FEC3E2E7EE34" box="[545,657,311,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB36514FEC3E2E7EE34" blockId="1.[545,657,311,330]" box="[545,657,311,330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
(
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB36512FEC3E215EE34" box="[551,611,311,330]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[151,190,1019,1038]" captionTargetBox="[249,1018,218,982]" captionTargetId="figure-201@2.[238,1025,218,989]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1-2. 1 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 2 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325353/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB36558FEC3E2FDEE34" box="[621,651,311,330]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">3-7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFAFFB36744FE99E37FED2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB36744FE99E35FEE01" blockId="1.[113,1090,364,597]" box="[113,809,364,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFAFFB36744FE99E09DEE01" bold="true" box="[113,235,364,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFFAFFB36744FE99E0E8EEFE" box="[113,158,365,384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFFAFFB367C4FE98E169EE01" box="[241,287,364,383]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFFAFFB3661DFE98E1E3EE01" box="[296,405,364,383]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="24554DFEFFFAFFB366ABFE99E1BCEE01" box="[414,458,364,384]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
S of Lonavala, environs of Bhushi dam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB36744FE73E37FED2B" blockId="1.[113,1090,364,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFAFFB36744FE73E083EEE4" bold="true" box="[113,245,391,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C5EA46FFFAFFB367CCFE73E1DFEECB" collectingDate="2005-09-24" collectingDateMax="2005-09-28" collectingDateMin="2005-09-24" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Bezdek" elevation="500" location="Bhushi" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFFAFFB367CCFE73E13BEEE7" box="[249,333,391,410]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: J, W-INDIA,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFFAFFB366EDFE73E233EEE4" box="[472,581,391,410]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="24554DFEFFFAFFB36579FE73E200EEE4" box="[588,630,391,410]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
S of LONAVALA,
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB36428FE73E32FEEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB36428FE73E32FEEE4" box="[797,857,391,410]" name="Bhushi" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Bhushi</location>
dam env.,
<elevation id="68800728FFFAFFB36481FE73E461EEE4" box="[948,1047,391,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="500.0">
<quantity id="24554DFEFFFAFFB36481FE73E39FEEE4" box="[948,1001,391,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="9713C6DBFFFAFFB3632AFE73E0B8EECA" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2005-09-24" valueMax="2005-09-28" valueMin="2005-09-24">
<collectingDate id="87573F33FFFAFFB3632AFE73E0B8EECA" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2005-09-24" valueMax="2005-09-28" valueMin="2005-09-24">24.- 28.ix.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5885CDFFFAFFB367EDFE56E15AEECA" box="[216,300,417,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">J. Bezděk</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB36657FE56E1D5EECB" box="[354,419,418,437]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">NMPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53C5EA46FFFAFFB36687FE56E339EECB" box="[434,847,417,437]" collectingDate="2005-09-24" collectingDateMax="2005-09-28" collectingDateMin="2005-09-24" collectionCode="ZKDC" collectorName="J. Bezdek" elevation="500" location="Bhushi" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFFAFFB36687FE56E27FEECD" box="[434,521,418,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFFAFFB36520FE56E240EECB" box="[533,566,417,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB3643EFE56E33CEECB" box="[779,842,418,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">ZKDC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C5EA46FFFAFFB3646CFE56E2C4EE94" collectionCode="DBET" collectorName="L. Borowiec" country="India" county="Pune Distr." location="Expedition" municipality="Amba Vall." pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
3 JJ
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFFAFFB364BBFE56E3D9EECB" box="[910,943,417,437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFFAFFB36488FE56E389EECB" box="[957,1023,418,437]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFFAFFB3633CFE55E0DDEEB1" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="0A739897FFFAFFB36784FE49E165EEB1" box="[177,275,444,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Pune Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="03767A61FFFAFFB3662DFE48E10DEEB1" box="[280,379,444,463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Amba Vall.</collectingMunicipality>
<locationDeviation id="F2A0F939FFFAFFB3664BFE48E265EEB1" box="[382,531,444,464]" location="Lonavla" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<quantity id="24554DFEFFFAFFB3664BFE48E1C2EEB1" box="[382,436,444,463]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
S Lonavla
</locationDeviation>
, 27 IX 05 catch., leg.
<collectorName id="4E5885CDFFFAFFB365F8FE49E34EEEB1" box="[717,824,444,464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. Borowiec</collectorName>
// India
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB3644AFE48E3ABEEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB3644AFE48E3ABEEB1" box="[895,989,444,463]" country="India" county="Pune Distr." municipality="Amba Vall." name="Expedition" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Expedition</location>
2005
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB36327FE49E085EE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB36327FE49E085EE94" country="India" county="Pune Distr." municipality="Amba Vall." name="Dept. of Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Dept. of Biodiversity</location>
and
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB36628FE23E212EE94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB36628FE23E212EE94" box="[285,612,471,490]" country="India" county="Pune Distr." municipality="Amba Vall." name="Evol. Taxonomy Wroclaw University'" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Evol. Taxonomy Wrocław University</location>
(
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB36545FE23E2DAEE94" box="[624,684,471,490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">DBET</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C5EA46FFFAFFB36589FE23E269ED5E" collectionCode="DBET, ZKDC" collectorName="L. Borowiec" country="India" county="Pune Distr." location="Lonavla" municipality="Lonavla Bhushi Dam" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
1 J
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFFAFFB365D7FE23E367EE95" box="[738,785,471,491]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFFAFFB36415FE23E314EE94" box="[800,866,471,490]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFFAFFB3645EFE23E3A3EE94" box="[875,981,471,490]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="0A739897FFFAFFB364EEFE23E448EE94" box="[987,1086,471,490]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Pune Distr.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="03767A61FFFAFFB36744FE05E15AED7B" box="[113,300,497,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB36744FE05E0C1ED7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB36744FE05E0C1ED7A" box="[113,183,497,516]" country="India" county="Pune Distr." municipality="Lonavla Bhushi Dam" name="Lonavla" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Lonavla</location>
Bhushi Dam
</collectingMunicipality>
, 13 X 05 catch., leg.
<collectorName id="4E5885CDFFFAFFB366D3FE06E224ED7A" box="[486,594,497,517]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">L. Borowiec</collectorName>
// India
<location id="E672B6C0FFFAFFB365A9FE05E28CED7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B04510DFFFAFFB166F9FEE2E193EEA8:E672B6C0FFFAFFB365A9FE05E28CED7A" box="[668,762,497,516]" country="India" county="Pune Distr." municipality="Lonavla Bhushi Dam" name="Expedition" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Expedition</location>
2005
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and
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(
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,
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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23 JJ
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFFAFFB3655AFDF9E2DDED5E" box="[623,683,524,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="female">39 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFFAFFB3643CFDF8E300ED61" box="[777,886,524,543]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, ca
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W of Pune
</location>
, MULSHI env.,
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, ca
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,
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,
<collectorName id="4E5885CDFFFAFFB3654EFDD3E2BBED44" box="[635,717,551,570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Z. Kejval</collectorName>
lgt. (
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,
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each in
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,
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,
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,
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,
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB3667DFDB6E1FDED2B" box="[328,395,578,597]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB366A1FDB6E1A1ED2B" box="[404,471,578,597]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">MNHN</collectionCode>
,
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,
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB3651EFDB6E207ED2B" box="[555,625,578,597]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB3654FFDB6E2CFED2B" box="[634,697,578,597]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">NMPC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="85BC78DEFFFAFFB365F4FDB6E289ED2B" box="[705,767,578,597]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">SMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFFAFFB06744FD9FE1DCEBA1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB36744FD9FE290EC7D" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFFAFFB36744FD9FE083EDFD" bold="true" box="[113,245,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Description</emphasis>
(male,
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFFAFFB3667CFD9FE1DDEDFD" box="[329,427,619,643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Head brown black, pronotum dark brown with paler rufous brown base, elytra brown with two paler bands, interconnected on suture, anterior band somewhat vague, transverse, narrowing mediad, posterior band evenly wide, moderately oblique from lateral sides antero-mediad; tibiae and tarsi yellowish brown, femora rather brownish, especially distally; antennae yellowish rufous, unicoloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FCFFE12DECBD" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Head 1.1 times as long as wide, widely rounded posteriorly; posterior temporal angles rounded but distinct. Eyes small, moderately convex. Surface nearly dull, owing to dense punctation and setation; punctation rather evenly coarse and dense. Setation subdecumbent to appressed, erect setae quite inconspicuous. Antennae distinctly exceeding base of pronotum, moderately enlarged in apical third; antennomere X as long as wide, antennomere XI 1.9 times as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FC38E2D1EB3D" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Pronotum widely rounded anteriorly, rather moderately narrowing posteriad, at most slightly impressed postero-laterally in dorsal view. Dorsal outline moderately convex, somewhat flattened posteriorly in lateral view. Dorsal surface nearly evenly shaped. Surface less glossy, similarly as head; punctation and setation as on head.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FBBFE38FEBBD" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Elytra ovoid, 1.7 times as long as wide, convex, subtruncate posteriorly; humeri entirely obsolete; postscutellar impression absent. Surface at most moderately glossy, rather densely punctured; punctation finer and sparser than on head and pronotum, especially posteriorly. Setation as on head, erect setae inconspicuous. Metathoracic wings strongly reduced.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FB38E329EA5D" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
Legs. Penultimate tarsomere narrow, with terminal tarsomere articulated apically in middle and hind tarsi; fore femora distinctly swollen, their inner margin with sharp edge in distal half (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB3679CFAFFE09CEA5D" box="[169,234,1291,1315]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); fore tibiae with minute apical protuberance on inner side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FADFE13EEABD" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
Abdomen. Sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB366ABFADFE1A9EA3D" box="[414,479,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) moderately produced medially into rounded apex, with indication of an obtuse postero-lateral angle on each side. Tergum VII evenly rounded posteriorly. Paired prongs of sternite VIII (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB366C2FA9FE240EAFD" box="[503,566,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) simply shaped, rather strong, narrowing towards blunt apex, with numerous long setae along lateral margin in apical half. Tergite VIII evenly rounded posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFFAFFB367A5FA3FE1B2E95D" blockId="1.[113,1090,619,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="7B96FC9EFFFAFFB3663FFA3FE1E9EA9D" box="[266,415,1483,1507]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[151,190,1531,1550]" captionTargetBox="[143,1153,320,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[140,1153,313,1507]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 3-9. 3-7 Stenidius bezdeki sp. nov., holotype. 3 fore femur; 4 male sternum VII; 5 male sternite VIII; 6 aedeagus in ventral view; 7 apex of aedeagus in lateral view. 8-9 S. elegans sp. nov., holotype. 8 male sternite VIII; 9 aedeagus in ventral view. Scale = 0.2 mm: A Figs. 5-9, B Figs. 3, 4." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325357" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325357/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Figs. 6 and 7</figureCitation>
). Apical portion of tegmen 1.25 times as long as basal piece, narrowing towards rounded apex in nearly straight line, with a pair of small, lobe-like, lateral protrusions shortly before apex.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D2B093FFF9FFB067A2FC0FE31DEB70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5325353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5325353" box="[151,875,1019,1039]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5325353/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" startId="2.[151,190,1019,1038]" targetBox="[249,1018,218,982]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB067A2FC0FE31DEB70" blockId="2.[151,875,1019,1039]" box="[151,875,1019,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Figs. 1-2. 1
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF9FFB06625FC0FE1D2EB70" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[272,420,1019,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB06625FC0FE1D2EB70" box="[272,420,1019,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Stenidius bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFF9FFB0669FFC08E199EB71" box="[426,495,1020,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. 2
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF9FFB0655AFC0FE2B0EB70" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[623,710,1019,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB0655AFC0FE2B0EB70" box="[623,710,1019,1038]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">S. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFF9FFB065F9FC08E367EB71" box="[716,785,1020,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB06780FBB3E191EBE1" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Female. Externally identical with male but differing as follows: fore femora slender and simply shaped, lacking inner edge; fore tibiae simple, lacking apical protuberance; sternum VII evenly rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB06780FB53E2A4EBC1" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" box="[181,722,1187,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
Body length (J
<specimenCount id="F5AB2B92FFF9FFB06660FB57E11BEBBE" box="[341,365,1187,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
<quantity id="24554DFEFFF9FFB066B6FB53E188EBC0" box="[387,510,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8-2.2 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFF9FFB0653EFB53E21CEBC1" box="[523,618,1191,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="24554DFEFFF9FFB06545FB53E2B0EBC1" box="[624,710,1191,1215]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB067A2FB32E1DCEBA1" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" box="[151,426,1222,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB067A2FB32E160EBA0" bold="true" box="[151,278,1222,1246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Variability.</emphasis>
Insignificant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF9FFB067A2FB12E234EAA1" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB067A2FB12E234EAA1" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB067A2FB12E1E6EB80" bold="true" box="[151,400,1254,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF9FFB066A0FB13E23BEB81" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" box="[405,589,1255,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB066A0FB13E23BEB81" box="[405,589,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Stenidius bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFF9FFB06567FB13E2D5EB80" box="[594,675,1255,1278]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles the western-Palaearctic
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF9FFB06321FB13E127EA61" authority="(Lucas, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="1843" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittatus">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB06321FB13E0C0EA60" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">S. vittatus</emphasis>
(Lucas, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
by its colouration, widely rounded base of the head, characters of punctation and setation, simple form of sternite VIII, as well as by the presence of subapical protrusions of the tegmen of the aedeagus (cf. Figs. 213, 214 and 216 by
<bibRefCitation id="873C9DEAFFF9FFB0645AFAB3E43DEA21" author="BUCCIARELLI I." box="[879,1099,1351,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" refId="ref2427" refString="BUCCIARELLI I. 1980: Fauna dItalia 17. Coleoptera: Anthicidae. Calderini, Bologna, 240 pp." type="book" year="1980">BUCCIARELLI (1980))</bibRefCitation>
. It differs from the latter species by the somewhat more robust appearance, more convex, posteriorly subtruncate elytra with entirely obsolete humeri (indicating aptery), distinctly more slender antennae, slightly modified fore legs in males, and numerous details in the morphology of male sternite VIII and aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF9FFB167A2FA13E16CEECB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB067A2FA13E38EEA81" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" box="[151,1016,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB067A2FA13E16EEA81" bold="true" box="[151,280,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Jan Bezděk (Brno), collector of the
<typeStatus id="3C165EB9FFF9FFB0641DFA13E3F3EA81" box="[808,901,1511,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF9FFB167A2F9F2E16CEECB" blockId="2.[151,1127,1095,1599]" lastBlockId="3.[113,1089,222,470]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB067A2F9F2E163E960" bold="true" box="[151,277,1542,1566]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Large numbers of specimens were observed when turning over stones at the top of a hill in a pasture while collecting
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF9FFB0651CF9D3E290E940" box="[553,742,1575,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF9FFB0651CF9D3E2C5E940" box="[553,691,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Tetramorium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
ants (L. BOROWIEC pers. comm.). In Mulshi, I found the species to be quite common at a small, flattened place without stones, among fields of rather agricultural land, on moist clayey soil with sparse, mostly grazed growth of a tufted grass. I first took it by sweeping and then also collected individually on the ground as I rooted in plant debris near tufts of the grass. Of the ants present at the locality, the specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF8FFB167E0FEAAE112EE0B" box="[213,356,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB167E0FEAAE149EE0B" box="[213,319,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Tapinoma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were common and somewhat resembled the beetles by their appearance and movements. However, I could observe no closer relations between this ant and
<taxonomicName id="24AD9B98FFF8FFB16318FE8AE0B7EEC8" authority="Kejval, 2006" authorityName="Kejval" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" genus="Stenidius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezdeki" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB16318FE8AE0B7EEC8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">S. bezdeki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAEA8172FFF8FFB167FDFE6AE16CEECB" box="[200,282,414,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB7B390FFF8FFB16744FE49E193EEA8" box="[113,485,445,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E312E01BFFF8FFB16744FE49E193EEA8" blockId="3.[113,1089,222,470]" box="[113,485,445,470]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">
<emphasis id="D1D93C09FFF8FFB16744FE49E172EEAB" bold="true" box="[113,260,445,469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BBAA08BFFF8FFB1663CFE4AE136EEA8" box="[265,320,446,470]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="21692EF9FFF8FFB16678FE4AE1AFEEA8" box="[333,473,446,470]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="6B046AF08B7AF05E6954A45AF9DDA0A2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Bulimus aureolus Guppy 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number>392</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B046AF08B7AF05E6954A45AF9DDA0A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B046AF08B7AF05E6954A45AF9DDA0A2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6B046AF0-8B7A-F05E-6954-A45AF9DDA0A2" authority="Guppy, 1866" authorityName="Guppy" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus aureolus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureolus">Bulimus aureolus Guppy, 1866</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Drymaeus species. A Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) aureolus (Guppy, 1866), syntype NHMUK 1866.1.3.8 (H = 23.2) B Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) mossi (E. A. Smith, 1896), holotype NHMUK 1912.5.11.1 (H = 21.8) C Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) imperfectus (Guppy, 1866), lectotype of Bulimulus (Drymaeus) trinitarius (E. A. Smith, 1896) NHMUK 1875.2.8.2 (H = 20.1) D Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) vincentinus (Pfeiffer, 1846), lectotype NHMUK 1975219 (H = 27.9) E Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) manupictus (Reeve, 1848), lectotype NHMUK 1975522 (H = 33.3) F Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tenuilabris (Pfeiffer, 1866), lectotype NHMUK 1975338 (H = 30.2) G Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) subpellucidus (E. A. Smith, 1877), syntype NHMUK 1872.5.22.19 (H = 20.0) H Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) wintlei Finch, 1929, lectotype NHMUK 1929.6.11.1 (H = 21.7) I Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) pervariabilis (Pfeiffer, 1853), lectotype NHMUK 1975547 (H = 33.3) J Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) nigrofasciatus (Pfeiffer in Philippi 1846), lectotype NHMUK 1975542 (H = 23.5) K Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) tropicalis (Morelet, 1849), lectotype NHMUK 1893.2.4.210 (H = 27.5). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26659" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 21A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L7" captionStartId="F7L" captionText="Figure L 7. Labels. i Bulimus aureolus Guppy, 1866 ii Bulimus auris Pfeiffer, 1866 iii Bulinus badius Sowerby I, 1835 iv Bulimus balsanus Morelet, 1863 v Bulimus baranguillanus Pfeiffer 1853." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26758" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">, L7i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guppy" authorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureolus">Bulimus aureolus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy, RJL" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="42 - 56" refId="B66" refString="Guppy, RJL, 1866. On the terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca of Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 17: 42 - 56" title="On the terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca of Trinidad." volume="17" year="1866">Guppy 1866</bibRefCitation>
: 49.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guppy" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureolus" subGenus="Mesembrinus">Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) aureolus</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 117.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">[Trinidad].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Trinidad”">&quot;Trinidad&quot;</normalizedToken>
; in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guppys">Guppy's</normalizedToken>
handwriting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">&quot;Height 0.6 inch, breadth 0.3 inch&quot; [H 15.2, D 7.6 mm]; figured specimen H 23.2, D 10.71, W 6.2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">NHMUK 1866.1.3.8, two syntypes (ex Guppy).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Guppy described this taxon from immature specimens: &quot;The specimens from which the species was described by me in the Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1866) were young and imperfect.&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Guppy, RJL" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Conchology" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="306 - 311" refId="B67" refString="Guppy, RJL, 1871. Notes on some new forms of terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca found in Trinidad. American Journal of Conchology 6: 306 - 311" title="Notes on some new forms of terrestrial and fluviatile Mollusca found in Trinidad." volume="6" year="1871">Guppy 1871</bibRefCitation>
: 307). There is another shell (NHMUK 1875.2.8.1), also presented by Guppy, which could be from the series he is referring to in the second paper; it is therefore not considered a syntype since this specimen was later collected than the type series, but unfortunately all three specimens have been mixed and there is no way of separating the two lots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Guppy" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Drymaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aureolus" subGenus="Mesembrinus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Drymaeus (Mesembrinus) aureolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Guppy, 1866).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="DD8839EA-0040-45E0-B9F5-B54CDFA6EA2E" checkinTime="1681730432780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Olga Alcântara &amp; Oliveira, Paulo Victor De" docDate="2023" docId="6B0557602418FFCB1CF4A886FAC6C13C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Somalis Barros &amp; Oliveira 2023, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="973C2F18241CFFCE1C63A811FFFCC775" masterDocTitle="New Dendrobranchiata fossil preserved in the Brazilian Cretaceous (Aptian / Albian) from the Araripe Basin, Piauí State" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1681730519956" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>New Dendrobranchiata fossil preserved in the Brazilian Cretaceous (Aptian / Albian) from the Araripe Basin, Piauí State</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barros, Olga Alcântara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pesquisadora visitante no Museu de Paleontologia Plácido Cidade Nuvens, laboratório de Paleontologia e laboratório de Imagem (LAGEM), Universidade Regional do Cariri-URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luís, 63100 - 00, Crato-CE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Paulo Victor De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Campus Senador Helvídio Nunes de Barros, Rua Cícero Duarte, 905, 64607 - 670, Picos-PI, Brazil; e Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5264</mods:number>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0557602418FFCB1CF4A886FAC6C13C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0557602418FFCB1CF4A886FAC6C13C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection box="[151,337,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,337,151,178]" box="[151,337,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,337,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,337,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicName authority="Barros &amp; Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Barros &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,247,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Somalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,247,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Somalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[255,337,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,907,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,907,219,244]" box="[151,907,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,294,219,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<typeStatus box="[151,204,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Barros &amp; Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Barros &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[300,489,220,244]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Somalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piauiensis" status="n. gen.">
<emphasis box="[300,489,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Somalis piauiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[496,565,220,244]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
n. sp. By the present designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="549" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,290,388]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,290,316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Etymology:</emphasis>
This genus is dedicated to the paleontologist Maria
<collectingCountry box="[861,953,290,316]" name="Somalia" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Somália</collectingCountry>
Sales Viana, in recognition of her extensive contributions to the studies of geology and paleontology of the Araripe Basin, as well as Brazilian fossils. Gender feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="549" startId="4.[151,250,1929,1953]" targetBox="[202,1386,412,1905]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1929,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,443,1929,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 3. LPP CR 001p.</emphasis>
Detail of fossil shrimp (yellow arrow) and
<taxonomicName box="[897,1088,1929,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" genus="Tharrhias" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gonorynchiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="araripis">
<emphasis box="[897,1088,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="549">Tharrhias araripis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is possible to see the fusiform body with scales, vertebrae, the pectoral fin, and the dorsal fin, with a well-marked vertebral. Scale 1 cm. Photo by Paulo V. Oliveira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="550" startId="5.[151,250,1337,1361]" targetBox="[188,1400,181,1313]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1337,1397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,433,1337,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">FIGURE 4. LPP CR 001p.</emphasis>
Ultraviolet light. The yellow arrow indicates the preserved soft tissue (phosphate). The white arrow indicates the fossil fish without preserved soft tissue. Photo by Paulo V. Oliveira.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1439,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,318,1439,1465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Carapace with antennal and branchiostegal spines. Long rostrum, with thirteen evident dorsal spines yielding a serrate appearance. Laminar scaphocerite large, lateral margin weakly rounded, longer than rostrum. Pleura of second pleonal somite overlapping the third but not the first. First and second pleonal somites approximately the same size, the third slightly larger, and the fourth and fifth approximately the same size. Sixth somite elongated and approximately twice the length of the previous somites. Telson smaller than uropods, with the lateral margin weakly rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5264.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="DD8839EA-0040-45E0-B9F5-B54CDFA6EA2E" checkinTime="1681730432780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barros, Olga Alcântara &amp; Oliveira, Paulo Victor De" docDate="2023" docId="6B0557602419FFC81CF4AE8AFE54C549" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5264.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5264 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Somalis piauiensis Barros &amp; Oliveira 2023, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="551" masterDocId="973C2F18241CFFCE1C63A811FFFCC775" masterDocTitle="New Dendrobranchiata fossil preserved in the Brazilian Cretaceous (Aptian / Albian) from the Araripe Basin, Piauí State" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="545" pageNumber="550" updateTime="1681730519956" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>New Dendrobranchiata fossil preserved in the Brazilian Cretaceous (Aptian / Albian) from the Araripe Basin, Piauí State</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Barros, Olga Alcântara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pesquisadora visitante no Museu de Paleontologia Plácido Cidade Nuvens, laboratório de Paleontologia e laboratório de Imagem (LAGEM), Universidade Regional do Cariri-URCA, Rua Cel. Antônio Luís, 63100 - 00, Crato-CE, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Paulo Victor De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratório de Paleontologia da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), Campus Senador Helvídio Nunes de Barros, Rua Cícero Duarte, 905, 64607 - 670, Picos-PI, Brazil; e Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-04-17</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Barros &amp; Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Barros &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,377,1691,1718]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Somalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piauiensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,377,1691,1718]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Somalis piauiensis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[384,451,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,451,1691,1754]" box="[151,317,1727,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,309,1727,1754]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStart-3="FIGURE 8" captionStart-4="FIGURE 9" captionStart-5="FIGURE 10" captionStart-6="FIGURE 11" captionStart-7="FIGURE 12" captionStart-8="FIGURE 13" captionStart-9="FIGURE 14" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1049,1073]" captionStartId-6="12.[151,250,1979,2003]" captionStartId-7="13.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-8="14.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-9="15.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1375,181,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[223,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[224,1364,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1366,182,1919]" captionTargetBox-4="[220,1367,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-5="[231,1357,181,1025]" captionTargetBox-6="[246,1342,1134,1956]" captionTargetBox-7="[219,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-8="[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-9="[216,1371,182,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@7.[212,1375,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@8.[223,1365,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@9.[224,1364,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-29@10.[220,1366,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@11.[220,1367,181,1919]" captionTargetId-5="figure-29@12.[231,1357,181,1025]" captionTargetId-6="figure-54@12.[246,1342,1134,1956]" captionTargetId-7="figure-17@13.[219,1367,181,1920]" captionTargetId-8="figure-29@14.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetId-9="figure-17@15.[216,1371,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionTargetPageId-6="12" captionTargetPageId-7="13" captionTargetPageId-8="14" captionTargetPageId-9="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. LPP CR 001cp. A) Lateral view of Somalis piauiensis n. gen. n. sp. B) Reconstitution of the sample. Rs: Rostrum; An: Antennule; E: Eyes; A: Antenna; S: Scaphocerite; P2: Pereiopods; Pl: Pleopods; IVI: Pleonal somites; T: Telson; U: Uropods. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photo and drawing by Olga A. Barros." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. LPP CR 001cp. A) Detail of the carapace and pereopod. B) Detail of the large scaphocerite. Rs: Rostrum; An: Antennule; A: Antenna; E: Eyes, S: Scaphocerite; P2: Pereiopods. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. LPP CR 001cp. A) Detail of the rostrum and eyes, B) As: Antennal spine, Bs: branchiostegal spine. Arrow shows the base of the scaphocerite. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-3="FIGURE 8. LPP CR 001cp. A and B) Details of the smooth pleon without spines (IVI), showing the pleura of the second pleonal somite overlapping with the third but not the first. Pl: Pleopods. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-4="FIGURE 9. LPP CR 001cp. A) Details of the sixth somite. B) Uropods and telson. VI: Pleon; T: Telson; U: Uropods. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-5="FIGURE 10. LPP CR 001cp. Second part of the pereiopods scarcely preserved and with a chelate appearance. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-6="FIGURE 11. LPP CR 001p. Lateral view of Somalis piauiensis n. gen. n. sp. Rs: Rostrum; An:Antennule; A:Antenna; E; eyes, S: Scaphocerite; P2: Pereiopods; Pl: Pleopods; IVI: Pleon; T: Telson; U: Uropods. Scale bar: 1 mm. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-7="FIGURE 12. LPP CR 001p. A) Detail of the carapace. Laminar scaphocerite large, lateral margin weakly rounded, longer than rostrum. B) Long rostrum, with thirteen evident dorsal spines yielding a serrate appearance. Rs: Rostrum; An: Antennule; E: Eyes. S: Scaphocerite. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-8="FIGURE 13. LPP CR 001p. A) Smooth pleon without spines, pleura of the second abdominal somite overlapping the third but not the first. B) Detail of pleon IIIVI. Pl: Pleopods; IVI: Pleon. Photo by Olga A. Barros." captionText-9="FIGURE 14. LPP CR 001p. A) The sixth somite is more elongated than the others. Detail of pleon V and VI. B) Detail of the uropod. T: Telson; U: Uropods. Photo by Olga A. Barros." pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Figures 514</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2037]" box="[151,1059,1795,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,327,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Type material:</emphasis>
LPP CR 001p (part), and LPP CR 001cp (counterpart),
<typeStatus box="[953,1055,1795,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2037]" box="[199,987,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<materialsCitation box="[199,983,1831,1857]" location="Piaui, Piaui State" pageId="5" pageNumber="550" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui, Piaui State" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,361,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1831,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
municipality of Caldeirão Grande do
<collectingRegion box="[787,983,1831,1857]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Piauí, Piauí State</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2037]" box="[199,1013,1867,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis box="[199,408,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Stratigraphic unit:</emphasis>
Romualdo Formation, Santana Group, Araripe Basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2037]" box="[199,538,1903,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Age: Early Cretaceous-Albian</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="550" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1795,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1939,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet was derived from the locality where the material was collected. It derives from the state of
<collectingRegion box="[280,340,1975,2001]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, northeast
<collectingCountry box="[461,532,1975,2001]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="550">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, and this choice was due to this being the first record of fossil shrimp occurrence in this region of the Araripe Basin.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,572]" box="[199,630,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,324,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The same as for the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,572]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,347,186,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="551">Description:</emphasis>
Fossil preserved in lateral view. Small
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1815" box="[800,928,186,212]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Penaeoidea">Penaeoidea</taxonomicName>
with a total length of approximately
<quantity box="[1356,1437,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="551" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
(rostrum to telson). Carapace laterally compressed; antennal and branchiostegal spines present. Long rostrum, with thirteen evident dorsal spines yielding a serrate appearance. Moderately preserved corneas with light pigmentation, wider than eyestalk.Antennal protopodite preserved, antennule incompletely preserved. Laminar scaphocerite large, lateral margin weakly rounded, longer than rostrum. Third maxillipeds not preserved. Second part of the pereiopods scarcely preserved and with a chelate appearance, pleopods on the second somite poorly laterally preserved, the third to fifth not preserved. Pleon laterally compressed, six-segmented, all somites without spines. Pleura of the second pleonal somite overlapping with the third but not the first; the first and second somites approximately the same size, the third slightly larger, and the fourth and fifth somites approximately the same size; the sixth somite elongated and approximately twice the length of the previous somites. Telson smaller than uropods, the lateral margin weakly rounded.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C1A1FC1EF76D0E77B02AEFA026C7D2B1" pageId="458" pageNumber="459">
<taxonomicName id="DED4C3D487634EE4BEC918F3B1E87790" ID-CoL="66PVG" LSID="6B055B57-046B-9957-E0A5-7349024BCF84" authority="Jeannel, 1963" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anillinus sinuaticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">Anillinus sinuaticollis Jeannel, 1963</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="816BAE9A69AA1E2870DA97554B583881" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="458" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuaticollis">Anillinus sinuaticollis</taxonomicName>
Jeannel, 1963b: 152. Type locality: &quot;Roane Co[unty], Tennessee&quot; (original citation). Holotype (♀) in USNM [# 69541].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F164D2C1E1888EC727D431EBFDB33713" pageId="458" pageNumber="459">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F72E7817472AD94A6EF594E5BC69CC3" pageId="458" pageNumber="459">This species is known only from the holotype collected in eastern Tennessee (Sokolov et al. 2004: 204).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AAA267B98C631917F8A942A8C7CC191D" pageId="458" pageNumber="459">Records.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E3463B951567BBB66DB2A4DA58F6E7FE" bold="true" pageId="458" pageNumber="459">USA</emphasis>
: TN
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<mods:namePart id="D472864AD02499CDDD98AADE52E32532">Forel, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="47261DAB5B6CABABB62CFAC1E222B73E">Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C7FF5CE0EF6497AB3DFDEE34DD2D9A05">
<mods:date id="36BEF94059ABD0A185E516143A37AE56">1910</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F84C3927E454E94DAD62325DD81533FE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E20503ABEC0380F93CD2200DADA39930">54</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="18145B3166296E7764DE36E3E8F9D743">32</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="773BFB4915940FD9557B11AFE4E5C18F" type="HNS-Pub">4022</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6290617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100129056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6290617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B058CA5565951ED389482FD5D28731F" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="A47B194BEAAE6BA929AACE670637D509" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CBFDA9EEACBA46AB2A04DAD60B03589" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="33EA895AE92E2E2B8FA7FA5FB7413E27" ID-CoL="6RBHK" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31325" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor oertzeni Forel" lsidName-HNS="Messor oertzeni Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oertzeni">Messor Oertzeni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A45F5D0D918E17C592B94846A254D8D5" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D03259A37AA50DE8E7987E28DF32058B" type="description">
<paragraph id="322E4A2FD4E10283BBB776741923E811" pageNumber="20">
- [[ worker ]] major. - Long. 11 mill. - Mandibules striees, luisantes. Tete carree, aussi longue que large, tres semblable a celle de l´
<taxonomicName id="B8DA7D85D8A4F582DB75A7D03CA17C6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
, mais a cotes moins convexes et avec les yeux beaucoup plus petits, plus petits meme que chez le
<taxonomicName id="95ECEC1F3037B3D69C6C1440B6AB1EB9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">barbarus</taxonomicName>
. Premier article du funicale 1 1 / 2 fois plus long que le 2 me (aussi long chez l´
<taxonomicName id="499944F43056A7644C8233A337C0B654" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
), les autres articles plus longs que chez le
<taxonomicName id="26EB7776B59CA3140C59AEB3279B9C9A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">barbarus</taxonomicName>
, moins longs que chez l´
<taxonomicName id="A362A4AADB608DE604383F6F0BFA92F2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
. Scape atteignant a peine le bord occipital, elargi a sa base des deux cotes, fortement courbe un peu plus haut. Epistome entier, assez plat. Le thorax est plus allonge et moins convexe que chez le
<taxonomicName id="1068C03265AA4944E94ACC0370F8A698" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">barbarus</taxonomicName>
, conforme comme chez l'
<taxonomicName id="DB9AC645CB3407869032411DE002D718" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
, mais avec les angles anterieurs du pronotum moins nets, plus obtus, et avec les dents de l'epinotum plus courtes et tres obtuses. Premier n oe ud assez semblable a celui de l'
<taxonomicName id="B2E5ABA50C8887A589EFF0B8B257947D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
; second n oe ud plus court et plus haut, a peu pres comme chez le
<taxonomicName id="29786C85C52CEB25081B7A5DCC1F6A3A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:231983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor orientalis (Emery)" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarus subsp. structor var. orientalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="barbarus" subSpecies="structor" variety="orientalis">barbarus structor v. orientalis</taxonomicName>
Em. Pattes longues comme chez l´
<taxonomicName id="BA85DF5D23E21B38857781D88D196BBE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
, bien plus longues que chez le
<taxonomicName id="46DF30BDB702F20AEFCCB95783DC37C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31268" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarus (Linnaeus)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarus">barbarus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A622D0C39E09D4C50260412B0A6A749" pageNumber="20">
Tete subopaque et densement striee comme chez le
<taxonomicName id="4639BD3CD04DEEEE2E5EB64D64C97D55" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:224432" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Uploaded - Messor barbarastructor" lsidName-HNS="Messor barbarastructor (Dalla Torre)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbarastructor">barbarastructor</taxonomicName>
, bien moins reticulee entre les stries que chez l'arenarius). Les fortes rides profondes du thorax sont par contre presque identiques a celles de l´
<taxonomicName id="9CED3B755D2691082CF637E70BA4AC4D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
. Pedicule ride-rugueux et subopaque. L'abdomen est faiblement reticule, assez luisant. Les reticulations ont une tendance a s'effacer. Pilosite exactement comme chez l´
<taxonomicName id="5D5184B3E0FB52049A4E8E496A32061E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
, mais un peu moins obtuse et un peu plus jaunatre; sur les tibias elle est peut-etre un peu plus couchee.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F941EC540DC9FDF1F42B92D522316C05" lastPageNumber="21" pageNumber="20">Noir; tete rouge, avec une tache noire en fer de lance sur le vertex; de chaque cote de cette tache, derriere, part une bande noiratre qui se dirige en arriere, puis se courbe lateralement sur l'occiput et va se terminer a son angle. Pattes qu'un rouge jaunatre, avec le milieu des cuisses brunatre. Deux petites taches rougeatres sur le cote du thorax.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1AC96ECF269B027781950B846E64682" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD83FF4A334C17792EEE957F0920B280" pageNumber="21">Smyrne (v. Oertzen.)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE1A9EB666FCF3461EDCB97386E89A17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E3A71C39797718807EB7ED98632A26E" pageNumber="21">
Cette forme se distingue nettement de l´
<taxonomicName id="CD852D77AF9EBDA61FD07E606E8C3764" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:31266" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Messor" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" lsidName-HNS="Messor arenarius (Fabricius)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">arenarius</taxonomicName>
par son funicule et du barbarus-structor par sa forme generale et ses longues pattes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="AE6A58C309CC6B95A209F7904EE69C95" pageNumber="1063">
<taxonomicName id="A7E258E9C2101C4557058210770C40CD" ID-CoL="4F7HT" authority="J. A. Allen 1895" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attwateri">
<emphasis id="F28EA73822FD4870A92C9E70CCF103B6" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">Peromyscus attwateri</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1895
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="1AABBF762444513D644B3E94D0C86F47" pageNumber="1063">
<treatmentCitation id="863D75424CC03202BF1E744DE619752F" author="J. A. Allen" authority="J. A. Allen 1895" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="330" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attwateri" title="Peromyscus attwateri" volume="7" year="1895">
<taxonomicName id="558182C5C5B638B78F19018DB3CA4BFA" ID-CoL="4F7HT" authority="J. A. Allen 1895" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attwateri">
<emphasis id="10B5376C2D6BA349589BD924E3E991CF" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">Peromyscus attwateri</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1895
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="C6C130DB815FF298A5556791F141E99B" author="J. A. Allen" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="1063" pagination="330" title="Peromyscus attwateri" volume="7" year="1895">
Bull. Am.
<taxonomicName id="0821B45F3842EA17CDAE04FDF89BD7A3" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
. Nat. Hist., 7: 330
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="467A2F8C4D87638C5A83180927DB06FF" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="3B3AC08CCAB99C9AD74F9AF3DF5B1A6C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E9F53CFA63AC097391EC426F3B2EC9DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286876" country="United States of America" pageNumber="1063" stateProvince="Texas">
<collectingCountry id="0A0E145A8898E7CB0E01C10E768AB752" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E7ABC3701FECE32CF4B2D7786E273DB2" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
, Kerr Co., Turtle Creek.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B33ABA0F16EF15ED3534983392A847BC" pageNumber="1063" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="549178B4A467C0A9CFF47B6A5B9ACE37" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="F55D7F268E959D0713E6A5A680B960B6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="9FEC4AAEE9A84B824419509DA57A549E" language="eng" pageNumber="1063">
<collectingRegion id="8A2666D042346994391EDBF082C1BE4E" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
Deermouse
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="003868C2E94804C673625490346E8769" pageNumber="1063" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="2235C1CB983860E857E48652F366490F" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="91B48361A732797CE4D233453ECF0B30" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="89D9E42CF7F7088DE0F68930ACC36A5E" authority="Bangs 1896" authorityName="Bangs" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bellus">
<emphasis id="3D626423B0FCBBC3A3E79C45C920619A" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">Peromyscus bellus</emphasis>
Bangs 1896
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69444339AAB50BA4BD75EA4F9AFC4C19" authority="Long 1961" authorityName="Long" authorityYear="1961" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cansensis">
<emphasis id="0A1CADD11AA40E77E7A6C089141E6FA9" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">Peromyscus cansensis</emphasis>
Long 1961
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="73F629D2600E358D57F10670418D45D1" authority="Bailey 1905" authorityName="Bailey" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1063" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laceyi">
<emphasis id="EFE42ADF8A3AC4B753C522067554E069" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">Peromyscus laceyi</emphasis>
Bailey 1905
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EE27955157081EACC24CD9965D454BE3" pageNumber="1063" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF0AA159037E9D00B388F362A3A185D3" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="B468CDDD12E6CFE678F07EBA5C6D594D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Distribution:</emphasis>
Edwards Plateau (see
<bibRefCitation id="986CDF741CB79C8BAA2F45E4C00FE378" author="Goetze, J. R." refId="ref122366" refString="Goetze, J. R. 1998. The mammals of the Edwards Plateau, Texas. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 41: 263 pp." year="1998">Goetze, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and E Llano Estacado (see L.
<bibRefCitation id="4BAD47C0B4EE07D4B37D02A652E2FB01" author="Choate, L. L." refId="ref61454" refString="Choate, L. L. 1997. The mammals of the Llano Estacado. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 40: 1 - 240." year="1997">Choate, 1997</bibRefCitation>
) of C and N
<collectingRegion id="ADD8679B5F1736B464264586DFBF0D2C" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
, eastwards through
<collectionCode id="86090C0DF6EF2C25DC127EF724D743AE">SW</collectionCode>
and E
<collectingRegion id="D1696F94ACD5FCE953FBC85D832C9E34" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
, to SE
<collectingRegion id="1BB779475E13C80C9193FEC9CA4C5BBD" country="United States of America" name="Kansas">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectionCode id="A4388F13E3AEA1AEC412D11698189967">SW</collectionCode>
<collectingRegion id="A4DD61DDE1762C87B81F17D1326B37D0" country="United States of America" name="Missouri">Missouri</collectingRegion>
, and NW
<collectingRegion id="9642543B1CDF4E340E1C9B818B45ECFC" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="491284230C463B7F1D2D39F875F0835B" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B990C5CB1964565D672511E363D90106" pageNumber="1063" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8CF63300891779701AA8C01B7081FF08" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="A7DCF218C67A2CA42CA68E85E68C2EDD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="78CE3090BA1E848D0556A1FA3D3147FF">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="294396F6E6C9FE65204E2C81165F12C5" pageNumber="1063" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F1A7854A6D3228D22D55FB5567F615C9" pageNumber="1063">
<emphasis id="FD755B7155FD0047B0B1600B521F1DD2" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1063">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="08C14356BE3D0B9BE4E7C027162CA48A" authorityName="Shufeldt" authorityYear="1885" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="truei">
<emphasis id="242E1153C114727078A7F1F1E30D520F" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">P. truei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Cognate relationship to
<taxonomicName id="CE0DBB90838A12946C4BC717168BA842" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="529FF839978225D1D5A757300E1D6B58" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">P. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(and
<taxonomicName id="857CA11A94EE604A166B876E9534F5C5" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasutus">
<emphasis id="0EB1BBBE99CF0F1155B08847E8B43D50" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">nasutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) suggested by allozymic data (
<bibRefCitation id="CF495844F124233FBBBFF51C908071E5" author="Janecek, L. L." refId="ref171900" refString="Janecek, L. L. 1990. Genic variation in the Peromyscus truei group (Rodentia: Cricetidae). Journal of Mammalogy, 71: 301 - 308." year="1990">Janecek, 1990</bibRefCitation>
; Sullivan et al. 1991), a relationship bolstered by restriction-site (
<bibRefCitation id="1F8E6C6B7DBE7E960FC82001BBA29591" author="DeWalt, T. S. &amp; E. G. Zimmerman &amp; J. V. Planz" refId="ref83193" refString="DeWalt, T. S., E. G. Zimmerman, and J. V. Planz. 1993 b. Mitochondrial-DNA phylogeny of species of the boylii and truei groups of the genus Peromyscus. Journal of Mammalogy, 74: 352 - 362." year="1993">
DeWalt et al., 1993
<emphasis id="93B59F385F60FE61541DC27B7E956873" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">b</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
) and gene-sequence analyses (
<bibRefCitation id="A3272BFA11130547B3A64CA4077A122D" author="Tiemann-Boege, I. &amp; C. W. Kilpatrick &amp; D. J. Schmidly &amp; R. D. Bradley" refId="ref356452" refString="Tiemann-Boege, I., C. W. Kilpatrick, D. J. Schmidly, and R. D. Bradley. 2000. Molecular phylogenetics of the Peromyscus boylii species group (Rodentia: Muridae) based on mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 16: 366 - 378." year="2000">Tiemann-Boege et al., 2000</bibRefCitation>
) of mitochondrial DNA. Classified as a geographic race of
<taxonomicName id="A558911313AA2F814127DD11B54C1BE0" authority="(Osgood, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Osgood" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boylii">
<emphasis id="1E29765EF132BCE71419A87FEC144E65" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">P. boylii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EADC944339D68435C1C09D5D342F88F3" author="Osgood, W. H." refId="ref268678" refString="Osgood, W. H. 1909. Revision of the mice of the American genus Peromyscus. North American Fauna, 28: 1 - 285." year="1909">Osgood, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
until rediagnosed as a species by Schmidly (1973). Biochemical evolution studied by
<bibRefCitation id="C840C0A4176DC56948973281ED5C9BE7" author="Kilpatrick, C. W." refId="ref184084" refString="Kilpatrick, C. W. 1984. Molecular evolution of the Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri. Pp. 87 - 96, in Festschrift for Walter W. Dalquest in honor of his sixty-sixth birthday (N. Horner, ed.). Midwestern State University, Wichita Falls, TX, 163 pp." year="1984">Kilpatrick (1984)</bibRefCitation>
; morphometric variation among
<collectingRegion id="3FF2A25047D6F6EEC177FE9A96D96C58" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
populations evaluated by
<bibRefCitation id="25D8FE7C65FB62D9E8ECC69AD08F29AB" author="Sugg, D. W. &amp; M. L. Kennedy &amp; G. A. Heidt" refId="ref343348" refString="Sugg, D. W., M. L. Kennedy, and G. A. Heidt. 1990. Genetic variation in the Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri. Journal of Mammalogy, 71: 309 - 317." year="1990">Sugg et al. (1990)</bibRefCitation>
. Populations found along the eastern escarpment of the Llano Estacado, N
<collectingRegion id="F9CE94BB1B223A24346AA66D089ECF9B" country="United States of America" name="Texas">Texas</collectingRegion>
, reidentified as
<taxonomicName id="6C5FDB0441A15DDE7CCEEFA1BA333F01" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attwateri">
<emphasis id="0E5342FBD49FCEF2F02FEFE8FAF87315" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">P. attwateri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName id="1688AA8530ACBCC059225B809BC773DC" authority="(L. Choate, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="L. Choate" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Peromyscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boylii">
<emphasis id="614CF4E88D03D5664597812195176E97" italics="true" pageNumber="1063">P. boylii</emphasis>
(L.
<bibRefCitation id="0B9C5409E2489EBB3A3D35F1001B35A1" author="Choate, L. L." refId="ref61454" refString="Choate, L. L. 1997. The mammals of the Llano Estacado. Special Publications, Museum of Texas Tech University, 40: 1 - 240." year="1997">Choate, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. See Schmidly (1974, Mammalian Species, 48).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gloeer, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pesic, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-09-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>219</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>11</mods:start>
<mods:end>61</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-219-11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0599B8460A529C1AE16E4ABE67BEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0599B8460A529C1AE16E4ABE67BEC8" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName LSID="6B0599B8-460A-529C-1AE1-6E4ABE67BEC8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Acroloxidae" genus="Acroloxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acroloxus lacustris" order="Basommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lacustris">Acroloxus lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="rejected records from iran">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Rejected Records from Iran.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
Mazandaran Province -
<bibRefCitation author="Forcart, L" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, N. F." pageId="19" pageNumber="30" pagination="404 - 447" refId="B19" refString="Forcart, L, 1935. Die Mollusken der nordpersischen Provinz Masenderan und ihre tiergeographische Bedeutung. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, N.F. 4 (3): 404 - 447" title="Die Mollusken der nordpersischen Provinz Masenderan und ihre tiergeographische Bedeutung." volume="4" year="1935">Forcart (1935)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="24">
See remarks under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Glöer &amp; Pešić" authorityYear="2012" class="Gastropoda" family="Acroloxidae" genus="Acroloxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Basommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudolacustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="24">Acroloxus pseudolacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4f6d7148-d281-4073-8bc1-24ce51c3717b" ID-PMC="PMC6828828" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-883-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" ID-PubMed="31719773" ID-ZooBank="7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515" ModsDocID="1313-2970-883-1" checkinTime="1572422626326" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wiklund, Helena, Neal, Lenka, Glover, Adrian G., Drennan, Regan, Muriel Rabone, &amp; Dahlgren, Thomas G." docDate="2019" docId="6B05C18085845BA3AFC7E99A5B6FC21A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 883: 1-82" docOrigin="ZooKeys 883" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.883.36193" docTitle="Ophelina curli Wiklund, Neal, Glover, Drennan, Rabone &amp; Dahlgren, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0929D0E7-E391-42F9-B7CE-D3034C7F70FB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5" masterDocTitle="Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167974120" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Abyssal fauna of polymetallic nodule exploration areas, eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Annelida: Capitellidae, Opheliidae, Scalibregmatidae, and Travisiidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wiklund, Helena</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Neal, Lenka</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Glover, Adrian G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Drennan, Regan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Muriel Rabone,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dahlgren, Thomas G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>883</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-883-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7ABDE7F0DD424B968A1380E1E59B1515</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">EAC9B5058CE55C5AA9A344F6FEFA25D5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159909654" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0929D0E7-E391-42F9-B7CE-D3034C7F70FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B05C18085845BA3AFC7E99A5B6FC21A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="6B05C180-8584-5BA3-AFC7-E99A5B6FC21A" class="Polychaeta" family="Capitellidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina curli" order="Capitellida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curli">Ophelina curli</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">
Fig. 11
<normalizedToken originalValue="AH">A-H</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
NHM_2112 (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">holotype</emphasis>
) NHMUK ANEA 2019.7131, coll. 20 Mar. 2015,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
, 4026 m, http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/c1554f01-2324-4d8d-b775-dca42f5918e7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Pacific Ocean, CCZ,
<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="27.874" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="19.464567">19°27.874N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="120" direction="west" minutes="01.525" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.02541">120°01.525W</geoCoordinate>
, depth 4026 m, in mud between polymetallic nodules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is represented by a single specimen 30 mm long and 1 mm wide for 28 chaetigers.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Ventral and lateral grooves distinct along whole length of body. Colour in alcohol yellow to light tan (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
); live specimen semi-translucent, with red gut (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Body very smooth, iridescent, segmental furrows and annulations indistinct (best observed in the anterior-most chaetigers). First five chaetigers slightly crowded, the subsequent chaetigers elongated.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina curli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina curli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM_2112).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Live image, with detail of anterior
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Lab image, detail of palpode
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, E</emphasis>
); 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, G</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Prostomium conical (longer than wide), with distinct, tear-shaped terminal palpode (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11C, D</figureCitation>
). Eyes not observed. Nuchal organs observed as slits, laterally on posterior part of prostomium; without pigmentation. Proboscis fully everted; dorso-ventrally flattened multilobed structure with ventral groove (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Branchiae absent. Parapodia biramous, embedded in lateral grooves; parapodia small conical lobes, best observed on anterior seven chaetigers; no distinct pre- or postchaetal lobes observed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Chaetae all slender, smooth capillaries (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11G</figureCitation>
), very few in both rami. Notochaetae mostly longer than neurochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Anal tube attached; narrow and smooth; no cirri observed (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Ophelina curli sp. nov. holotype (specimen NHM _ 2112). A Lab image, whole specimen (post-staining, very faded stain) B Live image, with detail of anterior C Lab image, anterior and proboscis, lateral view, stained D Lab image, detail of palpode E Lab image, anterior and proboscis, ventral view (stained, pb = proboscis) F Lab image, mid-body parapodium (stained, pp = parapodia) G Lab image, detail of capillary chaeta H Lab image, anal funnel. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, E); 100 μm (D, G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350263" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure11">Fig. 11H</figureCitation>
). The proximal half cylindrical; distal half (in ventral view) as flattened sheath (if opened up), but observed with lateral margins curled up, ventrally slit; distal half (in lateral view) distinctly asymmetrical with dorsal margin longer than ventral one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genetic data">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genetic data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
GenBank MN217435 for 16S and MN217502 for 18S. COI was unsuccessful for this specimen, no identical GenBank matches for 16S or 18S.
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina curli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina curli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is sister to
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina juhazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="juhazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina juhazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in our phylogenetic analyses (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Phylogenetic analysis of Opheliidae. 50 % majority rule tree from the Bayesian analyses using 18 S and 16 S, with posterior probability values on nodes. Twenty-nine taxa from GenBank were included, and Capitellidae and Echiura was chosen as outgroup following the annelid phylogeny of Weigert and Bleidorn (2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/350275" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.883.36193.figure23">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Morphologically this species is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina nematoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nematoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina nematoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ehlers, 1913) and to UKSR
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina juhazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="juhazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina juhazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in being abranchiate and having 28-30 chaetigers. Two other abranchiate species that are morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina abranchiata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="abranchiata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina abranchiata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Støp-Bowitz">Stop-Bowitz</normalizedToken>
, 1948 are also reported in this material, but these differ in having much smaller body size (4.5-8 mm) and having only 17 or 18 chaetigers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard College)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Ehlers, E, 1913. Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des innern herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski Leiter Expedition 13(4): 397-598. [pls XXVI-XLVI]" title="Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des innern herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski Leiter Expedition 13 (4): 397 - 598. [pls XXVI-XLVI]" year="1913">Ehlers (1913)</bibRefCitation>
provided description (but no drawings) of
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. nematoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nematoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. nematoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ammotrypane nematoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nematoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ammotrypane nematoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) based on specimens from 2725 m depth in the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean (65°32'0&quot;S, 85°30'0&quot;E). Other reports from the Southern Ocean have been shallower (
<bibRefCitation author="Read, G" journalOrPublisher="Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=129414" refId="B83" refString="Read, G, Fauchald, K, 2019. .http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=129414" url="http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=129414" year="2019">Read and Fauchald 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Brief diagnosis based on translation of
<bibRefCitation author="Ehlers, E" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Harvard College)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B26" refString="Ehlers, E, 1913. Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition 1901-1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des innern herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski Leiter Expedition 13(4): 397-598. [pls XXVI-XLVI]" title="Die Polychaeten-Sammlungen der deutschen Suedpolar-Expedition, 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Suedpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903 im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des innern herausgegeben von Erich von Drygalski Leiter Expedition 13 (4): 397 - 598. [pls XXVI-XLVI]" year="1913">Ehlers (1913)</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;Specimen 30 mm long and 1 mm wide, with 30 chaetigers. Conical prostomium with palpode. No branchiae. Basal segment (= anal tube?) appears segmented in a brightened condition is a thick sheet, when stretched, of the length of the last two segments, the margins of which are curled against each other to form on the ventral surface the narrow entrance to a gutter emanating at the back. I did not see any attachments or papillae.&quot;
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The main difference between
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. nematoides" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nematoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. nematoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina curli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="curli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina curli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is the number of chaetigers, 30 in the former versus 28 in the latter. The shape of anal tube appears to be similar, but without drawing or access to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ehlers">Ehlers'</normalizedToken>
type specimen, this structure cannot be meaningfully compared using
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ehlers">Ehlers'</normalizedToken>
description alone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The morphologically similar species
<taxonomicName class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophelina juhazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="juhazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ophelina juhazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. also found in the UKSR material can be distinguished by its smaller size, 17 mm compared to the 30 mm
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. curli" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curli">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. curli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., and the shape of anal tube, which in
<taxonomicName lsidName="O. juhazi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="juhazi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">O. juhazi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is cylindrical throughout, entire (no ventral slit), distally slightly narrowing and symmetrical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Found in polymetallic nodule province of the eastern CCZ.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Named in honor of Cassidy Curl, Ordinary Seaman onboard RV Melville on the AB01 ABYSSLINE cruise in 2013.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="6B05DC394E69C046F29DAAB760358AC2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B05DC394E69C046F29DAAB760358AC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B05DC394E69C046F29DAAB760358AC2" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph id="38A96490C21572EB72878F61536F292D" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
<taxonomicName id="02DD367EF633575296CB56243EC371D9" ID-CoL="74Z8Q" authority="Strobl, 1893" authorityName="Strobl" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Oscinimorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oscinimorpha novakii" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="novakii">Oscinimorpha novakii (Strobl, 1893)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42F519CE1119600468B33BA11F49EA85" pageId="5" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D95A81BAED8D31EB4AD324CF394B7D79" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB256138654B2B507FC2B580EF920077" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">
Samsun, University campus, 22.
<normalizedToken id="C8B952FC065E1B4BA5683BDE300B3DAB" originalValue="vi">vi-</normalizedToken>
4.vii.2014, 1M; Turkey: Akyaka, river bank + salty meadow,
<geoCoordinate id="90F4163FF66F974A08C86922F9AB0C34" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.054443">37°03'16&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A85E602E2E6B27806399C9DDCCA77BCA" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="28.3325">28°19'57&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 16.-27.v.2011, 10M and 6F.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BD91274D452E1E3B3E48EB09E555C534" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="278306BDDD18BF28E95289BC7BF5FD30" pageId="5" pageNumber="136">mediterranean species, known from the Canary Islands, southern Europe to Israel.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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Figs 6, 7, 14, 18, 24, 27
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<paragraph id="37086855C97F04CD316745D960509024" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="63DD9A4EABBE298CA0DEFA40DA0BD3B9" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">
<pageBreakToken id="BB889F13889F294BB6A32E1CC8EC71B9" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" start="start">Mesomerodon</pageBreakToken>
spinipenne
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1905: 320-321 (original combination).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1057618640B99E276272193D54F77002" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" type="type material">
<paragraph id="007855409F0E66E6340D4B55281D97AD" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F67E54FD97B9EC94C0654E33C3F823E4" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
Lectotype male (designated by
<bibRefCitation id="9BBB60B7257ED02794A80D837F0E63B4" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" title="Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and three paralectotypes (1 male, 2 females). Lectotype male at ZMHB with label data: a) &quot;bei Pozuzu, Eckardt S.&quot; and &quot;O. Peru, Chuchurras&quot; (handwritten on verse and obverse), b) &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1DA11850C44C07913BA4D3424F9E3BF0" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
, Type ♂ Ohs.&quot; (handwritten on red label), c) &quot;SYNTYPUS,
<taxonomicName id="6AF914ACE5A06896973BD64149FF2D63" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1905, labelled by MNHUB 2007&quot; (typeset on red label), d) male genitalia card mounted, e) &quot;Lectotype
<taxonomicName id="1930264ABCC75241C3F05C355C8AE334" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Oh., 2007 Soula&quot; (typeset and handwritten on red label). Paralectotype female at ZMHB with label data: a)
<normalizedToken id="8AFEADD6D040C7D64319F7BA4C3949F9" originalValue="“60.”">&quot;60.&quot;</normalizedToken>
(handwritten, one egg mounted), b) &quot;BRAZIL R.Purus&quot; (typeset), c) &quot;
<taxonomicName id="30DC6A84137B210784BD673DEE9F8E3E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
♀, Cotype Ohs.&quot; (handwritten on red label), d) &quot;SYNTYPUS,
<taxonomicName id="8B529E3276E2BB377F3A872079618372" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1905, labelled by MNHUB 2007&quot; (typeset), e) &quot;Paralectotype 2007,
<taxonomicName id="981ED30F5DE68E2C1574E883E2D49A3C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Oh. Soula det.&quot; (typeset and handwritten on red label). Paralectotype female at ZMHB with label data: a) &quot;Chuchuras, Amazonas&quot; (handwritten), b) &quot;
<taxonomicName id="021F475805680E05EFF60AE7E75B59F4" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
, Cotype ♀ Ohs.&quot; (handwritten on red label), c) &quot;SYNTYPUS,
<taxonomicName id="87476AB8856072E2EAED88657499114A" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1905, labelled by MNHUB 2007&quot; (typeset on red label), d) &quot;Paralectotype 2007,
<taxonomicName id="96025B72E1D8AE9F59719A2E18B432C3" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
S., Soula det.&quot; (typeset and handwritten on red label). Paralectotype male deposited at BMNH with label data: a) &quot;Chuchurras Peru&quot; (handwritten), b) &quot;Ohaus determ.,
<taxonomicName id="833C66D31AD5D61BD1F644D6E9029128" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
Ohs.&quot; (typeset and handwritten), c) &quot;Peru 1907
<normalizedToken id="255639E84B02C63FE183567B26A573AE" originalValue="•27”">*27&quot;</normalizedToken>
(handwritten), d)
<normalizedToken id="39A3CECFB146B95E4EE1A900C726412E" originalValue="“Co-type”">&quot;Co-type&quot;</normalizedToken>
(typeset on round yellow label), d)
<normalizedToken id="5D9A714E32CB03E2D827CEB7F2BD3ACE" originalValue="“♂”">&quot;&quot;</normalizedToken>
(typeset), e)
<normalizedToken id="68E56714016CF1493E52CED41D2A5229" originalValue="“Cotypus!”">&quot;Cotypus!&quot;</normalizedToken>
(typeset on red label), f) male genitalia card mounted, g) &quot;Paralectotype,
<taxonomicName id="6C0F57E37E1A78FEF6E1575B8317570E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
, Ohaus, 1905, M Seidel des. 2016&quot; (typeset on red label).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="16149F60BDD7A303EE37A7F30B35D44F" pageId="10" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="A807698178CE854FDAC515B8156ED37B" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus (1905</bibRefCitation>
: 321) stated that the type series included at least one male and at least one female (but likely at least two females based on the length/width range that Ohaus provided) from &quot;Peru Chuchuras (Eckhard); Amazonas, Rio Purus.&quot; We found one additional male syntype at the BMNH that fits the measurements provided by
<bibRefCitation id="4B96EEEFCECC75A0DB411EDD20D450BE" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, and we labeled it as a paralectotype. It is possible that additional paralectotypes may be found in collections.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61579FFD8F3481C87B8239A14B207C94" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="description">
<paragraph id="A01DB134F36CE66AD3617D39318D610D" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken id="36B678F01215912C49FE51C15BB14980" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1EEFA9D9D3CDEA23EEC43586545BB1D9" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">(based on 52 males and 161 females). Length from apex of clypeus to apex of pygidium 17.0-20.0 mm (♂) and 19.0-24.0 mm (♀); width at mid-elytra 10.0-12.0 mm (♂) and 11.0-14.0 mm (♀). Legs: Protarsomere 2 (♂) with well-defined striae at ventral apex (Fig. 27). Male genitalia (Fig. 24): Parameres with elongate, narrow projection (=stem) and with longitudinal, impressed fissure (Fig. 24a); stem broadened abruptly at apex, subapex with paired, spinose projections (almost appearing broken); ventral sclerite of phallobase with surface concave, apex quadrate (Fig. 24c); lateral view diagnostic (Fig. 24b).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7AE16B4BD26AF54F6135B8C0F978EE91" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1575909ECBC41D43807610AACBFBFE48" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F3F704C910037F65BA6E30048C63602" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="808A1C059B5996B11BF22ADE939EB90C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
males are differentiated from other
<taxonomicName id="DB76267E4213DC3CA75004D5F751BC99" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesomerodon</taxonomicName>
species by the following combination of characters: Protarsomere 2 with well-defined striae at ventral apex (Fig. 27) (lacking striae in
<taxonomicName id="D8D7A2DB02E467785ED16753E4DC6462" lsidName="M. gilletti" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="gilletti">M. gilletti</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F667D55165C2D1F78CBB27B4C5116DFD" lsidName="M. barclayi" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="barclayi">M. barclayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.; Figs 25-26) and form of the parameres, and form of the ventral sclerite of the phallobase (Fig. 24 versus Fig. 23 in
<taxonomicName id="F130C477DD849CDAFAC9844D4F80297A" lsidName="M. gilletti" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="gilletti">M. gilletti</taxonomicName>
and Fig. 22 in
<taxonomicName id="B8F9B37D98BA66F098B9FBFB0ABA16FE" lsidName="M. barclayi" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="barclayi">M. barclayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.). Females can only be confidently determined when associated with male specimens from the same collecting event. Females occurring in Bolivia and Peru are most likely conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="CAB1FAF7C17E69F1F7B0CA858F92DB35" lsidName="M. spinipenne" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="spinipenne">M. spinipenne</taxonomicName>
(Figs 6-7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D8270A796A0547F90E568C19327635FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DC3A46D91AC70CB142E99C4DC04CB1F9" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA44442F757C27E92BEE46215E7C1B0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
(Fig. 18).
<taxonomicName id="7F6B3C825F190B79DD19377CEB2C780A" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
is the most broadly distributed species in the genus, and it occurs from central Peru to central Bolivia in the western (lowland) Amazonia (from 230 to 762 m elevation). The species has been recorded from Brazil, &quot;Rio Purus&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="64CA879E637514B3A595DA145DF792A7" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5228907BF8DCF7F5099B98FA36861E0A" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="01EFBF61C5614521FF40F1B28B675AEC" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="427457D69701EFBEA81CC09F29191C5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B8B4487E58AFE128BB81888AE44F5519" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="F5A50EC1221A51E31F475A9CA362283E" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Plzen" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" title="Animma. X. Supplement 4" volumeTitle="Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae)" year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C0C71B5F0CFA4E019A6AF7C3D9BCE5B6" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" title="Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7100B8E038E575BF9A5E4C75FE4D233A" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 349" title="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" volume="666" year="2017">Moore et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
), but in our view this is an erroneous record. The record is based on a paralectotype female collected at the Rio Purus that rises in the Uyacali Region in Peru and flows into Brazil and which could, therefore, have been collected either in Peru or Brazil. Based on our examination of 213 specimens, we think that this specimen represents a Peruvian locality. Records of the species from Ecuador (
<bibRefCitation id="6CB8B4EEA69F4B374433A7D8C60362FA" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2A394D8CD3F99E424A714F512B45F8F0" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="49532338412DE77140C54F748B721FCC" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9F4430EE48BCA337666AAB5963666E91" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4DE90B0CF2DBFE2E20534B5674001FC7" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="3F2AE622AD5363839C254C1B57B0DB61" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 349" title="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" volume="666" year="2017">Moore et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
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) are incorrect. These are records for either
<taxonomicName id="23D67A5F1D948066727FADEE623A4A38" lsidName="M. gilletti" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="gilletti">M. gilletti</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="05B3939C24E30216DEEA84D86CB77149" lsidName="M. barclayi" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="barclayi">M. barclayi</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8F6A127263E80B0A1C78E5D39992D0D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="locality data">
<paragraph id="69427AD7DD36EAEDEEB601D4EEE018D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Locality data</paragraph>
<paragraph id="040D8E483019A824CE836333A98148B8" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">(Suppl. material 1). 213 specimens from 18 collections.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A379D70AEA07349F77EC4B97E7F935F" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
BOLIVIA: Cochabamba (Chapare),
<normalizedToken id="B98C397D440DEF15AD23B19D8A29617E" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D0387E27DB9CBB95C90A55607A39C969" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EA7653CD5041841D3E38E77F461D7073" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="C92B7BA3218A470041D30B4DBA10C183" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="BFED011A8895B33313A57352809AD1CA" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
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),
<normalizedToken id="0009081D4BA07B73D9EE483C8E91E5CA" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
(
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,
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,
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,
<bibRefCitation id="C086DD23826F9740FCD9496C21E055CA" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6CFECC375804E902742E4F03BAD57D2F" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="861854206E379F3E3402C986E03DDDC4" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4B81FF5995CEE1FE716AC65D0DA0E521" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" title="Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="6C3A5C9ECBB1EC6EE1267904F3B744DA" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="186 - 207" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a Survey of the Families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), Pasco (
<bibRefCitation id="9F7878A975424D39B6046B17B065BC4A" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="76C87CD0A64036053D0709C43CB8320A" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus 1905</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="4278738BD926EB1C1050B19D99EC4E01" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="214573D3C311A43019CF99D786730524" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9449B4772C266F4ADEB23FE1C401C7CF" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="30314844F586E6D7CCA03467379A43CC" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="44B8841CB5BACBE181AF6AB96CA7EAF5" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" title="Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="935C4FEB94ADD56248276B93440DAF7F" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="186 - 207" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: a Survey of the Families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
), Santa Cruz (Ichilo, Sara)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E69E382502145C33F000C47D848A6E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
PERU: Ayacucho (La Mar), Cusco (Quispicanchi),
<normalizedToken id="63EDBB020CB0CB24DA1A456CD9ED5A4B" originalValue="Huánuco">Huanuco</normalizedToken>
(Leoncio Prado, Puerto Inca), Madre De Dios (
<normalizedToken id="DA8DF65E07778C96DCBD4866C9149495" originalValue="Manú">Manu</normalizedToken>
, Tambopata), Pasco (Oxapampa), Ucayali (Padre Abad), Santa Cruz (
<bibRefCitation id="D934B05891B11779E82D8B54DF8C848D" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="14" pageNumber="75" pagination="189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="82A9792BFF4DD1CD15A3335714E81CDA" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B318D888AF4856C26E2AE563716C6226" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum Fasc" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 172" title="Coleoptera lamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini" volume="199 A" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8641B736E8D93B2202ED2BC23E578C35" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0AAD73845A2C79ACAED5B61349445B53" author="Gutierrez, AR" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina" pageId="15" pageNumber="76" pagination="106 - 125" title="Notas sobre Scarabaeidae neotropicos II (Coleopt. Lamellic.)." volume="151" year="1951">
<normalizedToken id="84423DD4AF00DF88124927A4DABBA265" originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
1951
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1F45BA802CF6926A389F5FD1C361A822" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="282E5406A287672970BA223A94A4B0FD" author="Moore, MR" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 349" title="Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191" volume="666" year="2017">Moore et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E962C620656613C3F1929D2C05D60A" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="temporal data">
<paragraph id="69BCD91AD669D373FBC8CE0D15C2B4EC" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken id="DA5423CB6760439525ADF372E0A0D517" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" start="start">Temporal</pageBreakToken>
data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0BB54BBD3D3595CFD9E48D081B3355CC" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Based on label data, this species is known to be active in all months except January and February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="596C0F73719301B15B3B8A3472274EB6" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="natural history">
<paragraph id="8201B584741A074D487DAACC3894D42C" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAAF98EAD70B53B6D8B37CBAE350D018" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Based on label data, adult
<taxonomicName id="E265B03CEB80EA8CDB1C4D0340452082" lsidName="M. spinipenne" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="spinipenne">M. spinipenne</taxonomicName>
are active at night and can be collected at lights. Immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7881DA243289420440AC3197667749DB" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="D6D63D8F553A4E148F7DF1E132F12773" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C35558D1B511BEFE5D7923E75784530D" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
Based on body measurements provided by
<bibRefCitation id="6AA8BF8A7F840731EBF750F751A6BE8D" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" pagination="283 - 329" title="Beitraege zur Kenntniss der amerikanischen Ruteliden." volume="66" year="1905">Ohaus (1905)</bibRefCitation>
, we conclude that he had a minimum of 3 specimens: 1 male (length 18.5mm, width 10.5mm) and 2 females (length 22-23.5mm, width 12.5-13.5mm) from two localities (Chuchuras and Rio Purus). The lectotype specimen at ZMHB was designated by
<bibRefCitation id="678398688CC4B6C6B1EC4BAE7FB857AB" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="16" pageNumber="77" title="Les coleopteres du nouveau monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
, and it is a male specimen labeled by Ohaus as
<normalizedToken id="ACE0348005F74123C093487AE4945D4F" originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
(&quot;
<taxonomicName id="33C01F7B3C1B323A7E0B601D7C7D379D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Mesomerodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mesomerodon spinipenne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipenne">Mesomerodon spinipenne</taxonomicName>
, Type ♂ Ohs.&quot;) and with the locality label &quot;bei Pozuzu, Eckardt S.&quot; and &quot;O. Peru, Chuchurras&quot;. As part of this research, we found and labeled specimens that were invalidly labeled as type specimens and that do not belong to the type series (see &quot;Type Specimens&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A13EC9926336DB8E9861A492559293AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="73">
It is possible that the specific epithet, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="1E3AD5C099FE7A2F5BF4FD30A69884DF" lsidName="spinipenne" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="spinipenne">spinipenne</taxonomicName>
&quot;, refers to the apex of the elytra in the male which possess an apical spine or tubercle. The Latin root
<normalizedToken id="9B0A2E53B0447137D0FF91E1A3E22E7B" originalValue="“spini”">&quot;spini&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to spine or thorn, and the Latin root
<normalizedToken id="FA509A00D26FE9E80FA0A7E62E7B246D" originalValue="“penna”">&quot;penna&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to wing. This character state is not unique to
<taxonomicName id="49209C82E4E0C0AF1825511CD1599313" lsidName="M. spinipenne" pageId="12" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="spinipenne">M. spinipenne</taxonomicName>
; instead, it is a synapomorphy for all species in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D9200576DFE70F9C9" box="[314,439,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D916A576DFD24F9C9" box="[592,739,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">venezuelanus</emphasis>
(
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)
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D915D570DFD04F9E9" box="[615,707,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D91F5570DFD2CF9E9" box="[719,747,1629,1653]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">25</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4459B3D93AD57CDFD32F949" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D93AD57CDFD32F949" blockId="8.[151,1209,1688,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF8727A4459B3D93AD57CDFD71F929" box="[151,694,1687,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A4459B3D93AD57CDFD74F929" author="Garcia, M." box="[151,691,1687,1717]" page="320" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4459B3D93AD57CDFD74F929" ID-CoL="8L278" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 320" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,691,1687,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanum">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D93AD57CDFE04F929" box="[151,451,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Andonectes venezuelanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4459B3D92EF57C7FD74F929" author="Garcia, M." box="[469,691,1687,1717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">García, 2002: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
</treatmentCitationGroup>
LT:
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4459B3D91C757CDFD32F949" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4459B3D91C757CDFCBEF929" box="[765,889,1693,1717]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4459B3D90D457CDFB80F929" box="[1006,1095,1693,1717]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Mérida; Libertador;
<location id="E670F6D2A4459B3D921E57EDFE37F949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA4459B389200576DFC45FE89:E670F6D2A4459B3D921E57EDFE37F949" box="[292,496,1725,1749]" country="Venezuela" name="Chorros de Milla" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Merida">Chorros de Milla</location>
;
<typeStatus id="3C141EABA4459B3D92C157EDFD98F949" box="[507,607,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="F5A96B80A4459B3D915C57EDFDBDF94B" box="[614,634,1725,1751]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4459B3D91B257EDFD36F949" box="[648,753,1725,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">MALUZ</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D0F081A4449B3C93615745FDB7F91E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" startId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" targetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4449B3C93615745FDB7F91E" blockId="9.[91,1149,1557,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93615745FF21F9B6" bold="true" box="[91,230,1557,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Figuras 7-12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93D45745FEFBF9B6" box="[238,316,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Habitus</emphasis>
de las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C91365745FD38F9B6" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1879" box="[524,767,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91365745FDBCF9B6" box="[524,635,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91B15745FD30F9B6" box="[651,759,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 7.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C901D5745FC66F9B6" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[807,929,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milla" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C901D5745FCFAF9B6" box="[807,829,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90735745FCA6F9B6" box="[841,865,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C904A5745FC66F9B6" box="[880,929,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">milla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 8.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C90F05745FB9AF9B6" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[970,1117,1557,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90F05745FC18F9B6" box="[970,991,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90D15745FC3BF9B6" box="[1003,1020,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C97295745FB9AF9B6" box="[1043,1117,1557,1578]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93615763FFB7F9D4" box="[91,112,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C934F5762FEF8F9DB" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[117,319,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93475762FF49F9DB" box="[125,142,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93975762FEF8F9DB" box="[173,319,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92055762FE84F9DB" box="[319,323,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">.</emphasis>
10.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C924B5763FE41F9D4" box="[369,390,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C92B15762FDD0F9DB" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[395,535,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92A95762FE63F9DB" box="[403,420,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92F95762FDD0F9DB" box="[451,535,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91715763FDA6F9D4" box="[587,609,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C915F5762FD25F9DB" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[613,738,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91575762FDB9F9DB" box="[621,638,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91A45762FD25F9DB" box="[670,738,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">trujillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 12.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C902D5763FC28F9DB" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[791,1007,1586,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C902D5763FCEBF9D4" box="[791,812,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90035762FC8DF9DB" box="[825,842,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90535762FC28F9DB" box="[873,1007,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90D55762FC34F9DB" box="[1007,1011,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">.</emphasis>
/
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C97285762FBA7F9DB" box="[1042,1120,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Habitus</emphasis>
of
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C9361571FFE89F9F9" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1879" box="[91,334,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9361571FFF0DF9F8" box="[91,202,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93E05700FE81F9F9" box="[218,326,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
species. 7.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C92F05700FD83F9F8" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[458,580,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milla" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92F05700FE18F9F9" box="[458,479,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92D15700FDC4F9F9" box="[491,515,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9129571FFD83F9F8" box="[531,580,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">milla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 8.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C91565700FD38F9F9" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[620,767,1616,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91565700FD45F9F9" box="[620,642,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C91B45700FD58F9F9" box="[654,671,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C918F5700FD38F9F9" box="[693,767,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 9.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90125700FCFAF9F9" box="[808,829,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C90785700FBCCF9F8" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[834,1035,1615,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C90705700FC9CF9F9" box="[842,859,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9043571FFBCCF9F8" box="[889,1035,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9731571FFBC8F9F8" box="[1035,1039,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">.</emphasis>
10.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C97065700FB96F9F9" box="[1084,1105,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C976C5700FF68F91E" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C97645700FBA8F9F9" box="[1118,1135,1616,1637]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9361573DFF68F91E" box="[91,175,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93E7573DFF34F91E" box="[221,243,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C93CF573DFEABF91E" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[245,364,1645,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C93C7573DFEC9F91E" box="[253,270,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9212573DFEABF91E" box="[296,364,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">trujillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 12.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4449B3C92A6573DFDADF91E" box="[412,618,1645,1666]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92A6573DFE75F91E" box="[412,434,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C9286573DFE0AF91E" box="[444,461,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4449B3C92DD573DFDADF91E" box="[487,618,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4479B3F93AD512CFE89FC88" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4479B3F93AD512CFE89FC88" blockId="10.[149,1211,124,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F93AD512CFEDEFF08" bold="true" box="[151,281,124,148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4479B3F9244512DFE2CFF08" box="[382,491,125,149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="6.46">6,46 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA4479B3F916D512DFD03FF08" box="[599,708,125,149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.73" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="3.73">3,73 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza con mancha rojiza borrosa sobre el margen postorbital, escasamente unida en un punto borroso con el otro extremo del vértex, margen clipeal sólo manchado con una franja angosta delante del ojo; pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales manchados de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro, cubriendo la franja entre el margen superior del ojo y margen basal; élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas, una gruesa ovalada y otra delgada de longitud similar a la primera situada entre la línea media transversal y el margen preapical elitral; sobre el margen sutural del élitro otra mancha superior gruesa y alargada, claramente impresa, seguida de una mancha inferior delgada, de similar longitud que la primera, borrosa, finalizando en forma de gancho, en un sexto de la longitud elitral, de extremos iguales claramente rojizo sobre el margen preapical elitral. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, anchos, cortos y curvados; un penacho de setas doradas sobre el ápice angosto de los parámeros; región media del parámero derecho ancho y con los márgenes laterales curvados, lóbulo posterior ancho y redondeado; parámero derecho con los márgenes laterales escasamente sinuosos; tercio basal ancho, formando una quilla en vista lateral en la base; penis curvado, más pequeño que el largo de los parámeros, en vista dorsal es delgado con la porción apical torcida hacia la izquierda, una muesca ancha sobre los márgenes laterales casi en la mitad y una giba pronunciada sobre el margen lobular basal y el extremo marginal redondeado; base formando un lóbulo muy ancho con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA4479B3F9083538DFBD8FD68" box="[953,1055,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.14">1,14 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA4479B3F93D553ADFE8EFC88" box="[239,329,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4479B3893AD526CFC45FE89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4479B3F93AD526CFC71FA09" blockId="10.[150,1211,828,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F93AD526CFE1EFCC8" bold="true" box="[151,473,828,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Comentarios taxonómicos.</emphasis>
Entre los principales caracteres diagnóstico de ambos taxones está la línea submarginal del margen lateral del pronoto que está presente en
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F971D520DFB63FCE9" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1063,1188,861,885]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F971D520DFB63FCE9" box="[1063,1188,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y ausente en
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F922D522DFE48FC08" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[279,399,893,916]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F922D522DFE48FC08" box="[279,399,893,916]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4479B3F92A4522DFD82FC09" box="[414,581,893,917]" captionStart="Figura 13" captionStartId="11.[91,162,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[135,1105,348,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[135,1105,348,1520]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figura 13. Comparación de los escleritos corporales de Andonectes y Agametrus. A. Margen lateral del pronoto y apófisis prosternalde Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001.B.Pronotoy apófisis prosternal de Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventrito de P.(A.) septentrionalis: ap =apófisis prosternal, pnto = pronoto, rsbm = reborde submarginal. D. Lóbulo medio y parámero de Andonectes maximus. / A. Lateral margin of pronotum and prosternal process of Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001. B. Pronotum and prosternal process of Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventritus of P. (A.) septentrionalis: ap = prosternal process, pnto = pronotum, rsbm = submarginal ridge. D. Middle lobe and paramer of Andonectes maximus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs. 13A, 13B</figureCitation>
). El margen lateral pronotal es limpio, con ausencia de una línea o reborde marginal sobre el borde pronotal, la cual si está presente en
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F970F52CDFB75FC29" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1077,1202,925,949]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F970F52CDFB75FC29" box="[1077,1202,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F926B52EDFE0EFC48" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[337,457,957,980]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F926B52EDFE0EFC48" box="[337,457,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presentan el margen posterior del pronoto ligeramente sinuado y los ángulos postero-laterales poco agudos. La parte ventral es aplanada, con una doble reticulación elitral muy inconspicua. Los protarsos del macho no son dilatados y difieren por la forma del grupo de ventosas que se encuentran en el margen ventral. La forma del dorso, tamaño,
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F926A556DFE59FBC9" box="[336,414,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">habitus</emphasis>
, maculación dorsal, la estriación del último ventrito abdominal del macho y la forma del lóbulo medio, separa a las especies entre sí de manera muy clara, el resto es muy similar y difÍcil de separar. La apófisis prosternal es ancha con los márgenes laterales redondeados y el ápice agudo, lo que le separa de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F905D55CDFC23FB29" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[871,996,1181,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F905D55CDFC23FB29" box="[871,996,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
que presenta una apófisis prosternal con el ápice ancho y redondeado (
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4479B3F900955EDFC20FB49" box="[819,999,1213,1237]" captionStart="Figura 13" captionStartId="11.[91,162,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[135,1105,348,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[135,1105,348,1520]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figura 13. Comparación de los escleritos corporales de Andonectes y Agametrus. A. Margen lateral del pronoto y apófisis prosternalde Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001.B.Pronotoy apófisis prosternal de Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventrito de P.(A.) septentrionalis: ap =apófisis prosternal, pnto = pronoto, rsbm = reborde submarginal. D. Lóbulo medio y parámero de Andonectes maximus. / A. Lateral margin of pronotum and prosternal process of Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001. B. Pronotum and prosternal process of Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventritus of P. (A.) septentrionalis: ap = prosternal process, pnto = pronotum, rsbm = submarginal ridge. D. Middle lobe and paramer of Andonectes maximus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs. 13A, 13B</figureCitation>
). El metaventrito no presenta líneas coxales lo que confunde al momento de separarlo de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F9735558DFB4BFB69" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[1039,1164,1245,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F9735558DFB4BFB69" box="[1039,1164,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ya que ambos no cuentan con lÍneas coxales. Otro carácter muy significativo que separa a
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F93AD544DFEC8FAA8" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,271,1309,1332]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F93AD544DFEC8FAA8" box="[151,271,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F927A544DFE7AFAA9" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[320,445,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F927A544DFE7AFAA9" box="[320,445,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
es la forma del ápice del lóbulo medio en vista lateral, siendo redondeado en el extremo y aguzado (vista lateral) en las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F90EF546DFB96FAC9" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[981,1105,1341,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F90EF546DFB96FAC9" box="[981,1105,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, además de la envoltura de largos pelos presente en la base de los parámeros de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F90EA540DFB8AFAE9" ID-CoL="VS2" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[976,1101,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F90EA540DFB8AFAE9" box="[976,1101,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, que está ausente en la base de los parámeros de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F915C542DFD19FA08" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[614,734,1405,1428]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F915C542DFD19FA08" box="[614,734,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4479B3F91D7542DFC9AFA09" box="[749,861,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figura 13" captionStartId="11.[91,162,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[135,1105,348,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-135@11.[135,1105,348,1520]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figura 13. Comparación de los escleritos corporales de Andonectes y Agametrus. A. Margen lateral del pronoto y apófisis prosternalde Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001.B.Pronotoy apófisis prosternal de Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventrito de P.(A.) septentrionalis: ap =apófisis prosternal, pnto = pronoto, rsbm = reborde submarginal. D. Lóbulo medio y parámero de Andonectes maximus. / A. Lateral margin of pronotum and prosternal process of Andonectes maximus Trémouilles, 2001. B. Pronotum and prosternal process of Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis (GarcÍa, 2002). C. Metaventritus of P. (A.) septentrionalis: ap = prosternal process, pnto = pronotum, rsbm = submarginal ridge. D. Middle lobe and paramer of Andonectes maximus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950161/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs. 13D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4479B3F9052542DFC6DFA09" box="[872,938,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">14-25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E310A009A4479B3F938754CDFE0BF949" blockId="10.[150,1211,828,1747]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
Las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F924754CDFE32FA28" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[381,501,1437,1460]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F924754CDFE32FA28" box="[381,501,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
son extremadamente similares, variando en la coloración y formas de las manchas presentes sobre el tegumento de la cabeza, pronoto y élitros. Pero se sabe que esta característica no es muy relevante debido a que varía en una misma especie, que en muchos casos puede depender de la ecología o sistema hidroecológico en el cual se desarrolla. La mejor forma de identificar y separar a las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F9099574DFBDCF9A8" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[931,1051,1565,1588]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F9099574DFBDCF9A8" box="[931,1051,1565,1588]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, se encuentra en la forma de los órganos genitales. Las mismas difieren entre sÍ, asÍ como del subgénero
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F93AD570DFEDEF9E9" box="[151,281,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F93AD570DFED2F9E9" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,277,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platynectes</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
claro está como difieren de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F9149570DFD37F9E9" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[627,752,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F9149570DFD37F9E9" box="[627,752,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Construir una clave sistemática para separar las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4479B3F9294572DFDE1F908" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[430,550,1661,1684]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4479B3F9294572DFDE1F908" box="[430,550,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
estaría basado exclusivamente en los órganos genitales masculinos, lo que dejaría fuera a la hembra de la especie, e invalidaría a la misma, por considerarse inapropiada.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E310A009A4469B3E93BB512DFD74FEA9" blockId="11.[89,1149,125,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
Desde el punto de vista habitalógico, diez especies de un grupo de doce fueron capturados en un mismo ambiente
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E92D551CDFD92FF28" box="[495,597,157,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">anpogeno</emphasis>
, en los márgenes del
<location id="E670F6D2A4469B3E907151C7FC71FF29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA4459B389200576DFC45FE89:E670F6D2A4469B3E907151C7FC71FF29" box="[843,950,151,181]" name="RIo Milla" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" stateProvince="Merida">Río Milla</location>
que se encuentra en los predios del parque zoológico que lleva el nombre homónimo del río, en la localidad de la ciudad de
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4469B3E922E518DFEABFF69" box="[276,364,221,245]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Mérida</collectingRegion>
, estado homónimo. Las especies se encontraban diseminadas entre los microhábitats
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E921151ADFEABFE89" box="[299,364,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">glarea</emphasis>
y
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E92B351ADFE3DFE88" box="[393,506,253,276]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">ramentum</emphasis>
del sistema límnico/léntico y
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E906551ADFC35FE89" box="[863,1010,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">folia decidunt</emphasis>
del sistema del manto residual de hojarasca (
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4469B3E92E55047FD6FFEA9" author="Garcia, M. &amp; Vera, A. &amp; Benetti, C. J. &amp; Blanco-Belmonte, L." box="[479,680,279,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" refId="ref7223" refString="Garcia, M., Vera, A., Benetti, C. J. y Blanco-Belmonte, L. (2016) Identificacion y clasificacion" type="book" year="2016">
García
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E9109504DFDAFFEA9" box="[563,616,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="B7D0F081A4469B3E936154A3FC67F94A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950161/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" startId="11.[91,162,1523,1545]" targetBox="[135,1105,348,1494]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4469B3E936154A3FC67F94A" blockId="11.[90,1151,1523,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E936154A3FF02F994" bold="true" box="[91,197,1523,1545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Figura 13.</emphasis>
Comparación de los escleritos corporales de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E91A454A3FCC9F994" authorityName="Gueorguiev" authorityYear="1971" box="[670,782,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E91A454A3FCC9F994" box="[670,782,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Andonectes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E901D54A3FC54F994" authority="Sharp, 1882: 491" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[807,915,1523,1544]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="75" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E901D54A3FC54F994" box="[807,915,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Agametrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Margen lateral del pronoto y apófisis prosternal de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E92925740FCF4F9B9" authority="Tremouilles, 2001" authorityName="Tremouilles" authorityYear="2001" box="[424,819,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E92925740FDB2F9BA" box="[424,629,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Andonectes maximus</emphasis>
Trémouilles, 2001
</taxonomicName>
. B. Pronoto y apófisis prosternal de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E9347577DFD65F9D8" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[125,674,1576,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E9347577DFDC1F9DE" box="[125,518,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Platynectes (Agametrus) septentrionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4469B3E912E5778FD5CF9D8" author="Garcia, M." box="[532,667,1576,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">García, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. C. Metaventrito de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E90BA577EFB91F9DE" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[896,1110,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E90BA577EFC51F9DF" box="[896,918,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E909A577EFC7FF9DF" box="[928,952,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E90FD577DFB91F9DE" box="[967,1110,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ap =apófisis prosternal, pnto = pronoto, rsbm = reborde submarginal. D. Lóbulo medio y parámero de
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E93615738FEF8F9E1" box="[91,319,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E93615738FEE9F9E2" authorityName="Tremouilles" authorityYear="2001" box="[91,302,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">Andonectes maximus</taxonomicName>
. /
</emphasis>
A. Lateral margin of pronotum and prosternal process of
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E90975738FEDAF907" authority="Tremouilles, 2001" authorityName="Tremouilles" authorityYear="2001" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E90975738FBB9F9E2" box="[941,1150,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Andonectes maximus</emphasis>
Trémouilles, 2001
</taxonomicName>
. B. Pronotum and prosternal process of
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E91D657D5FF37F925" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E91D657D5FC9CF906" box="[748,859,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E905557D6FC1CF907" box="[879,987,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E90D557D5FBB9F906" box="[1007,1150,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">septentrionalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4469B3E935857CDFF2EF925" author="Garcia, M." box="[98,233,1693,1721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">García, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. C. Metaventritus of
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E92EE57F3FE21F924" box="[468,486,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">P.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E92D157F3FD6EF924" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[491,681,1699,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E92C957F3FDC3F924" box="[499,516,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E912057F3FD6EF924" box="[538,681,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ap = prosternal process, pnto = pronotum, rsbm = submarginal ridge. D. Middle lobe and paramer of
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4469B3E91F05790FC5EF94A" authorityName="Tremouilles" authorityYear="2001" box="[714,921,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maximus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4469B3E91F05790FC5EF94A" box="[714,921,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Andonectes maximus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D0F081A4419B3993AD5481FCB0F94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" startId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" targetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4419B3993AD5481FCB0F94D" blockId="12.[151,1210,1489,1745]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD5481FEEAFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,301,1489,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Figuras 14-25.</emphasis>
Escleritos genitales de las especies de
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3991F85481FC74FA7A" authorityName="Regimbart" authorityYear="1879" box="[706,947,1489,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991F85481FCF6FA7A" box="[706,817,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990055481FC6CFA7A" box="[831,939,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
de Venezuela. 14.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39974F5481FF0AF998" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apure" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39974F5481FB4DFA7A" box="[1141,1162,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A05481FB75FA7A" box="[1178,1202,1489,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD54BFFF0AF998" box="[151,205,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">apure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 15.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39923854BFFE52F99F" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[258,405,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39923854BFFED0F998" box="[258,279,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39921954BEFEFCF99F" box="[291,315,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39927154BEFE52F99F" box="[331,405,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">bordoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 16.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3992F354BFFDA9F998" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[457,622,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992F354BFFE19F998" box="[457,478,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992D054BEFDC5F99F" box="[490,514,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39912854BFFDA9F998" box="[530,622,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 17.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39919854BFFC98F99F" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[674,863,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39919854BFFD70F998" box="[674,695,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991F954BEFD1CF99F" box="[707,731,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991D154BEFC98F99F" box="[747,863,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 18.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3990A954BFFB83F99F" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[915,1092,1518,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridensis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990A954BFFC6EF998" box="[915,937,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39908F54BEFC0AF99F" box="[949,973,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990E654BEFB83F99F" box="[988,1092,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">meridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 19.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39974254BFFF32F9BC" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mildredae" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39974254BFFB49F998" box="[1144,1166,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A054BEFB75F99F" box="[1178,1202,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD575BFF32F9BC" box="[151,245,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">mildredae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 20.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B399211575CFE64F9BC" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[299,419,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milla" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399211575CFE87F9BD" box="[299,320,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399271575CFEA5F9BD" box="[331,354,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399248575BFE64F9BC" box="[370,419,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">milla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 21.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3992ED575CFDAEF9BD" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[471,617,1548,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992ED575CFE2BF9BD" box="[471,492,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992C2575CFDD7F9BD" box="[504,528,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399125575CFDAEF9BD" box="[543,617,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 22.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3991A5575CFCB2F9BC" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[671,885,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991A5575CFD72F9BD" box="[671,693,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399185575CFD10F9BD" box="[703,727,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991DC575BFCB2F9BC" box="[742,885,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 23.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B399090575CFB82F9BC" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[938,1093,1547,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399090575CFC07F9BD" box="[938,960,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990F0575CFC25F9BD" box="[970,994,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990CB575BFB82F9BC" box="[1009,1093,1547,1568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 24.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B399741575CFF1CF9A2" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B399741575CFB57F9BD" box="[1147,1168,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A0575CFB75F9BD" box="[1178,1202,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD5779FF1CF9A2" box="[151,219,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">trujillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 25.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39922A5779FE1AF9A2" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[272,477,1577,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39922A5779FEE1F9A2" box="[272,294,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992085779FE8DF9A2" box="[306,330,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992605779FE1AF9A2" box="[346,477,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39974F5779FF26F9C0" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39974F5779FB43F9A2" box="[1141,1156,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A05779FB75F9A2" box="[1178,1202,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD5717FF26F9C0" box="[151,225,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3997415717FF0AF9E5" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apure" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997415717FB4AF9C0" box="[1147,1165,1607,1628]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A05716FB75F9C7" box="[1178,1202,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD5734FF0AF9E5" box="[151,205,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">apure</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 15.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3992395734FE54F9E4" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[259,403,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992395734FED1F9E5" box="[259,278,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992185734FEFDF9E5" box="[290,314,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992735733FE54F9E4" box="[329,403,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">bordoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 16.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3992F35734FDACF9E5" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[457,619,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregarius" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992F35734FE1CF9E5" box="[457,475,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992D25734FDC7F9E5" box="[488,512,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991355734FDACF9E5" box="[527,619,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">gregarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 17.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39919A5734FC9CF9E4" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[672,859,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedius" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39919A5734FD74F9E5" box="[672,691,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991FA5734FD16F9E5" box="[704,721,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991DD5733FC9CF9E4" box="[743,859,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">intermedius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 18.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3990AA5734FB85F9E4" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[912,1090,1635,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridensis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990AA5734FC5AF9E5" box="[912,925,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990895734FC03F9E5" box="[947,964,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990E05733FB85F9E4" box="[986,1090,1635,1656]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">meridensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 19.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39974D5734FF32F90A" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mildredae" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39974D5734FB43F9E5" box="[1143,1156,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A05734FB6CF9E5" box="[1178,1195,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD57D1FF32F90A" box="[151,245,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">mildredae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 20.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39921357D1FE64F90A" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[297,419,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milla" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39921357D1FEF1F90A" box="[297,310,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39927657D1FE9AF90A" box="[332,349,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39924857D1FE64F90A" box="[370,419,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">milla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 21.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3992ED57D1FDA0F90A" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[471,615,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992ED57D1FE2DF90A" box="[471,490,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3992CD57D1FDC8F90A" box="[503,527,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39912757D1FDA0F90A" box="[541,615,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 22.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991A157D1FD6FF90A" box="[667,680,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39918C57D1FCB4F90A" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[694,883,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39918457D1FD08F90A" box="[702,719,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3991DE57D1FCB4F90A" box="[740,883,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">septentrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 23.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39909D57D1FC73F90A" box="[935,948,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3990FB57D1FB83F90A" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[961,1092,1665,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990F357D1FC1DF90A" box="[969,986,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990CA57D1FB83F90A" box="[1008,1092,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">similaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 24.
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39974D57D1FB43F90A" box="[1143,1156,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3997A857D1FF1CF92F" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" subGenus="Agametrus">
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3997A057D1FB6CF90A" box="[1178,1195,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3993AD57CEFF1CF92F" box="[151,219,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">trujillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 25.
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B39923757CFFE1FF92F" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[269,472,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venezuelanus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39923757CFFEDCF928" box="[269,283,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39920A57CEFE86F92F" box="[304,321,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39926F57CEFE1FF92F" box="[341,472,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">venezuelanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4419B3990CC57CFFB4FF928" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityYear="2002" box="[1014,1160,1694,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B3990CC57CFFBC3F928" box="[1014,1028,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">P</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39972257CEFBEEF92F" box="[1048,1065,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">A</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4419B39970457CFFB4FF928" box="[1086,1160,1695,1716]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">pineiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E310A009A4409B3893BB512DFC45FE89" blockId="13.[91,1149,125,277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">
En esta distribución (
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4409B3892B9512DFE12FF09" box="[387,469,125,149]" captionStart="Figura 26" captionStartId="13.[91,162,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[165,1074,1089,1656]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[165,1074,1089,1656]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figura 26. Platynectes (Agametrus) humilis Sharp. A. Habitus, B. Escleritos genitales: lbm = lóbulo medio lateral derecho y pde = parámero derecho. / A. Habitus, B. Genital sclerites: lbm = right medial lateral lobe and pde = right paramere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950169/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) se omiten
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4409B38915F512DFBA3FF09" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp. A. Habitus, B. Escleritos" authorityYear="1882" box="[613,1124,125,149]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B38915F512DFD27FF09" box="[613,736,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B3891C9512DFCACFF08" box="[755,875,125,148]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B389044512DFC17FF09" box="[894,976,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">humilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4409B3890E3512DFBA3FF09" author="Sharp, D." box="[985,1124,125,149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref7758" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 2 (2): 179 - 1003. + pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
y
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4409B38936151CDFE5BFF29" authority="Sharp, 1882" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1882" box="[91,412,157,181]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="labratus" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B38936151CDFFB5FF28" box="[91,114,157,180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B3893BB51CDFF5CFF28" box="[129,155,157,180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B38939451CDFEC1FF29" box="[174,262,157,181]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">labratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4409B38922A51CDFE5BFF29" author="Sharp, D." box="[272,412,157,181]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref7758" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 2 (2): 179 - 1003. + pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
por el desconocimiento de las localidades de recolección de ambas especies en
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4409B38920251EDFE74FF49" box="[312,435,189,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, puesto que no son señaladas por
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4409B38907F51EDFC1BFF49" author="Sharp, D." box="[837,988,189,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="179 - 1003" refId="ref7758" refString="Sharp, D. (1882) On aquatic carnivorous Coleoptera or Dytiscidae. Scientific Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society, 2 (2): 179 - 1003. + pls. 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharp (1882)</bibRefCitation>
. Solo
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4409B38971A51EDFEC9FF69" author="Miller, K. B. &amp; Bergsten, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="88" pagination="49 - 172" refId="ref7424" refString="Miller, K. B. y Bergsten, J. (2014) The Phylogeny and Classification of Predaceaous Diving Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Pp. 49 - 172. In: Yee, D. E. (ed.): Ecology, systematics, and the natural history of predaceous diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London: Springer." type="book chapter" year="2014">Miller y Bergsten (2014)</bibRefCitation>
citan a
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4409B389253518DFDCFFF69" authorityName="Sharp. A. Habitus, B. Escleritos" authorityYear="1882" box="[361,520,221,245]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humilis" subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B389253518DFE46FF68" box="[361,385,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B3892B7518DFE61FF68" box="[397,422,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4409B38928C518DFDCFFF69" box="[438,520,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">humilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4409B38912D518DFDA1FF69" box="[535,614,221,245]" captionStart="Figura 27" captionStartId="13.[91,162,1003,1025]" captionTargetBox="[118,1122,310,995]" captionTargetId="figure-152@13.[115,1125,302,996]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figura 27. Distribución de las especies de Agametrus Sharp en Venezuela. / Distribution of Agametrus Sharp species in Venezuela." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950167/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) para el estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4409B389025518DFCB0FF69" box="[799,887,221,245]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Mérida</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4409B3890B8518DFC39FF69" box="[898,1022,221,245]" name="Venezuela" pageId="13" pageNumber="88">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. Estas dos especies no se encuentran representadas en colecciones venezolanas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4459B3D926752EDFC34FC49" box="[349,1011,951,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D926752EDFC34FC49" blockId="8.[349,1011,951,1013]" box="[349,1011,951,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="B8581765A4459B3D926752EDFC34FC49" box="[349,1011,951,981]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4459B3D926752EDFCAEFC49" ID-CoL="8LZB5" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[349,873,951,981]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D926752EDFE1DFC49" box="[349,474,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D92D052EDFDA4FC48" box="[490,611,957,980]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D914952EDFD07FC49" box="[627,704,957,981]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">trujillo</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4459B3D91F452E7FCA5FC49" author="Garcia, M." box="[718,866,951,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D904A52EDFC34FC49" bold="true" box="[880,1011,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A4459B3D904A52EDFC34FC49" box="[880,1011,957,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4459B3D9164528DFD34FC69" box="[606,755,989,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D9164528DFD34FC69" blockId="8.[349,1011,951,1013]" box="[606,755,989,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D915D528DFD04FC69" box="[615,707,989,1013]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D91F5528DFD2CFC69" box="[719,747,989,1013]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A4459B3D93AD554DFDFDFBA9" author="Garcia, M." box="[151,570,1047,1077]" page="327" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4459B3D93AD554DFDFDFBA9" ID-CoL="8L277" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 327" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="327" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,570,1047,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trujillo">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D93AD554DFEADFBA9" box="[151,362,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Andonectes trujillo</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4459B3D924A5547FCE3FBC9" collectionCode="MALUZ" country="Venezuela" location="Parque Nacional" municipality="Paramo de Guaramacal" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Trujillo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4459B3D924A5547FDFDFBA9" author="Garcia, M." box="[368,570,1047,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 327</bibRefCitation>
; LT:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4459B3D914B554DFD2AFBA9" box="[625,749,1053,1077]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4459B3D91C3554DFC89FBA9" box="[761,846,1053,1077]" country="Venezuela" name="Trujillo" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Trujillo</collectingRegion>
<locationDeviation id="F2A2B92BA4459B3D906F554DFB95FBA9" box="[853,1106,1053,1077]" location="Bocono" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D906F554DFC59FBA9" box="[853,926,1053,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
NE de Boconó
</locationDeviation>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="03743A73A4459B3D9767554DFE88FBC9" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Páramo de Guaramacal</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E670F6D2A4459B3D9260556DFDE4FBC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA4459B3D926752EDFB57F988:E670F6D2A4459B3D9260556DFDE4FBC9" box="[346,547,1085,1109]" country="Venezuela" municipality="Paramo de Guaramacal" name="Parque Nacional" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Trujillo">Parque Nacional</location>
;
<typeStatus id="3C141EABA4459B3D9114556DFD55FBC9" box="[558,658,1085,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="F5A96B80A4459B3D91A3556DFD6AFBCB" box="[665,685,1085,1111]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4459B3D9181556DFCE3FBC9" box="[699,804,1085,1109]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">MALUZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4459B3D93AD552CFB57F988" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D93AD552CFB57F988" blockId="8.[151,1212,1148,1557]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D93AD552CFEDDFB08" bold="true" box="[151,282,1148,1172]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D92B9552DFE22FB08" box="[387,485,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="7.4">7,4 mm</quantity>
; ancho: 4,0 mm. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con dos manchas rojizas gruesas y borrosas, separadas sobre el margen postorbital y el vértex, igualmente borrosa sobre el margen frontal anterior del clÍpeo, moteada gruesamente de rojizo. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales franjeados gruesamente de un matiz rojizo obscurecido, que cubre el margen lateral sin llegar al margen basal y se extiende por encima del margen superior y angular del ojo. Élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas sobre el margen sublateral; una gruesa poligonal muy marcada, alargada, y la otra franja delgada y angosta casi uniforme, finalizando en un extremo ligeramente ancho entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical del élitro. Órgano genital de la hembra con el gonocoxito muy delgado y alargado, márgenes laterales curvados, extremo apical de lados paralelos con un penacho de setas doradas en el ápice, extremo basal ligeramente ensanchado, largo y sinuoso en el margen lateral, finalizando en un diente grueso y agudo. Largo del órgano genital femenino:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D970B54ADFB4BF988" box="[1073,1164,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.3">1,3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4459B3D926E512DFCB5FF09" ID-CoL="8LZN6" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[340,882,119,149]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D926E512DFE16FF09" box="[340,465,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D92DB512DFD9DFF08" box="[481,602,125,148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D9150512DFD0FFF09" box="[618,712,125,149]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">similaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4459B3D91ED5127FCACFF09" author="Garcia, M." box="[727,875,119,149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A4459B3D9043512DFC3BFF09" box="[889,1020,125,149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D916551CDFD35FF29" blockId="8.[340,1020,119,181]" box="[607,754,157,181]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D915D51CDFD05FF29" box="[615,706,157,181]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D91F451CDFD2DFF29" box="[718,746,157,181]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">23</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A4459B3D93AD518DFD96FF69" author="Garcia, M." box="[151,593,215,245]" page="319" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4459B3D93AD518DFD96FF69" ID-CoL="8L276" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 319" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,593,215,245]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similaris">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D93AD518DFEBBFF69" box="[151,380,221,245]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Andonectes similaris</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4459B3D92BE5187FDA2FE89" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4459B3D92BE5187FD96FF69" author="Garcia, M." box="[388,593,215,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 319</bibRefCitation>
; LT:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4459B3D91B0518DFCC1FF69" box="[650,774,221,245]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4459B3D9052518DFC06FF69" box="[872,961,221,245]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Mérida</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4459B3D90F4518DFBE0FF69" box="[974,1063,221,245]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
<location id="E670F6D2A4459B3D93A351ADFEA2FE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA4459B3D926E512DFE8EFC08:E670F6D2A4459B3D93A351ADFEA2FE89" box="[153,357,253,277]" country="Venezuela" name="Chorros de Milla" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Merida">
Chorros
<collectorName id="4E5AC5DFA4459B3D923A51ADFEA2FE89" box="[256,357,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">de Milla</collectorName>
</location>
;
<typeStatus id="3C141EABA4459B3D924A51ADFE13FE89" box="[368,468,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="F5A96B80A4459B3D92E051ADFE29FE8B" box="[474,494,253,279]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4459B3D92C651ADFDA2FE89" box="[508,613,253,277]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">MALUZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4459B3D93AD506CFE8EFC08" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4459B3D93AD506CFE8EFC08" blockId="8.[151,1212,316,917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4459B3D93AD506CFEDDFEC8" bold="true" box="[151,282,316,340]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D92BE506DFE34FEC8" box="[388,499,317,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.53" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="6.53">6,53 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D9159506DFD15FEC8" box="[611,722,317,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.66">3,66 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con una mancha rojiza pálida angosta, alargada transversalmente, entre el espacio postorbital a cada lado del vértex y gruesamente manchado de tonalidad obscura sobre el margen clipeal y labral. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales manchados de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro, cubriendo la franja entre el margen superior del ojo y el margen basal pronotal; élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas gruesas y delgadas irregulares entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical; una mancha superior gruesa y alargada claramente impresa, seguida de una inferior delgada de similar longitud que la primera, borrosa, finalizando en un cuarto marcadamente rojizo sobre el margen preapical elitral. Órgano genital del macho (
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4459B3D939A532DFF23FD09" box="[160,228,637,661]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), con los parámeros asimétricos, largos, delgados y curvados; un penacho de setas doradas sobre el ápice angosto en casi un medio de la longitud del parámero; región media ancha, con los márgenes laterales curvados, lóbulo posterior ancho, subtriangular; parámero derecho con márgenes laterales sinuosos; tercio basal ancho, formando una quilla muy abierta y una pestaña lateral en la punta izquierda, en vista lateral en la base; penis curvado dorsalmente, delgado, con la porción apical torcida hacia la izquierda, extremo marginal redondeado; base del penis formando un lóbulo muy ancho con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D9083520DFBE7FCE8" box="[953,1056,861,885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.13">1,13 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA4459B3D93C8522DFE83FC08" box="[242,324,893,917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<mods:title id="ABD3924181CE203768D36946F7EDFD97">Reevaluación del género Andonectes Guéorguiev, 1971 y establecimiento de nuevas combinaciones para el género Platynectes (Agametrus) Régimbart, 1879 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) en Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE3F017C6B8DEFE90DAD3ABC110AB5AA">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4489B309220534DFC79FDA9" box="[282,958,535,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4489B309220534DFC79FDA9" blockId="5.[282,958,535,597]" box="[282,958,535,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="B8581765A4489B309220534DFC79FDA9" box="[282,958,535,565]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4489B309220534DFCF0FDA9" ID-CoL="8LZHJ" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[282,823,535,565]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mildredae" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309220534DFE53FDA9" box="[282,404,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309299534DFDDDFDA8" box="[419,538,541,564]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309113534DFD56FDA9" box="[553,657,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">mildredae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4489B3091A55347FCE8FDA9" author="Garcia, M." box="[671,815,535,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309007534DFC79FDA9" bold="true" box="[829,958,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A4489B309007534DFC79FDA9" box="[829,958,541,565]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4489B309110536DFD6AFDC9" box="[554,685,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4489B309110536DFD6AFDC9" blockId="5.[282,958,535,597]" box="[554,685,573,597]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4489B309108536DFDB8FDC9" box="[562,639,573,597]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4489B3091B0536DFD62FDC9" box="[650,677,573,597]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4489B309361532DFDE4FD29" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4489B309361532DFDE4FD29" blockId="5.[91,1149,631,695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF8727A4489B309361532DFDE4FD29" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A4489B309361532DFDDEFD09" author="Garcia, M." box="[91,537,631,661]" page="323" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4489B309361532DFDDEFD09" ID-CoL="8L272" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 323" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="2002" box="[91,537,631,661]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mildredae">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309361532DFE80FD09" box="[91,327,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Andonectes mildredae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4489B30926A5327FDD8FD29" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4489B30926A5327FDDEFD09" author="Garcia, M." box="[336,537,631,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 323</bibRefCitation>
; TL:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4489B30916F532DFD08FD09" box="[597,719,637,661]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4489B30900B532DFC4EFD09" box="[817,905,637,661]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mérida</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4489B3090AC532DFC29FD09" box="[918,1006,637,661]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
<location id="E670F6D2A4489B30936753CDFEE2FD29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA4489B309220534DFEA7FA88:E670F6D2A4489B30936753CDFEE2FD29" box="[93,293,669,693]" country="Venezuela" name="Chorros de Milla" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Merida">
Chorros
<collectorName id="4E5AC5DFA4489B3093F853CDFEE2FD29" box="[194,293,669,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">de Milla</collectorName>
</location>
;
<typeStatus id="3C141EABA4489B30921553CDFE55FD29" box="[303,402,669,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="F5A96B80A4489B3092AC53CDFE6DFD2B" box="[406,426,669,695]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4489B30928D53CDFDD8FD29" box="[439,543,669,693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MALUZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4489B309361538CFEA7FA88" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4489B309361538CFEA7FA88" blockId="5.[89,1150,732,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309361538CFF1CFD68" bold="true" box="[91,219,732,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4489B309279538DFE76FD68" box="[323,433,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.46" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="6.46">6,46 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA4489B309125538DFD47FD68" box="[543,640,733,757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.6">3,6 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con manchas rojizas gruesas sobre el margen postorbital, cortas y separadas sobre el vértex; y el margen clipeal rojo con una franja roja angosta de extremo a extremo. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales manchados de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro, cubriendo una franja entre el margen superior del ojo y el margen basal, abarcando una franja borrosa sobre el margen basal angular. Élitros negros con dos máculas rojizas, una gruesa de forma ovoidal irregular y una delgada de longitud similar a la primera, entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical hay una mancha superior gruesa alargada y una inferior delgada claramente impresa sólo en un cuarto de su longitud, seguida de una lÍnea fina y borrosa que finaliza en el cuarto apical. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, largos y delgados, curvados en los márgenes laterales; un penacho de setas doradas sobre el ápice angosto y sinuoso; región media del parámero derecho moderadamente ancho y curvado, lóbulo posterior ancho, subtriangular; tercio basal ancho, formando una quilla ancha en la base en vista lateral; lóbulo medio curvado y delgado, visto dorsalmente con la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj, y con dos suaves gibas basales; base formando un lóbulo muy ancho con dos extremos y un diente en uno de los extremos; ápice lateral en forma de triángulo. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA4489B3090E1558DFBF9FB68" box="[987,1086,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.14">1,14 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio: 1,0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309209546DFE6AFAC9" box="[307,429,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309286546DFDF4FAC8" box="[444,563,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B309178546DFDBFFAC9" box="[578,632,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">milla</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4489B3091BC5467FCD1FAC9" author="Garcia, M." box="[646,790,1335,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4489B309108540DFDB8FAE8" box="[562,639,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4489B3091B0540DFD61FAE9" box="[650,678,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">20</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B30936154CDFEDDFA29" box="[91,282,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Andonectes milla</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4489B30921354C7FDD8FA49" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
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; LT:
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; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4489B30901D54CDFCB8FA29" box="[807,895,1437,1461]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mérida</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4489B3090AA54CDFC2FFA29" box="[912,1000,1437,1461]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
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Chorros
<collectorName id="4E5AC5DFA4489B3093FA54EDFEE4FA49" box="[192,291,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">de Milla</collectorName>
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;
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,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4489B30928D54EDFDD8FA49" box="[439,543,1469,1493]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">MALUZ</collectionCode>
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.
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4489B33936154ACFDD3FDC8" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4489B33936154ACFDD3FDC8" blockId="5.[88,1150,1532,1749]" lastBlockId="6.[150,1212,119,597]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4489B30936154ACFF1CF988" bold="true" box="[91,219,1532,1556]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
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; ancho:
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. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con dos manchas rojizas cortas y gruesas separadas ampliamente sobre el margen postorbital y el vértex, igualmente sobre el margen frontal anterior del clÍpeo que esta moteado gruesamente de rojizo, en una franja ancha que cubre dos cuartos centrales del margen frontal anterior. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales franjeados gruesamente de un matiz rojizo obscuro, cubriendo completamente el margen lateral, extendiéndose hasta casi la altura del margen superior del ojo y del margen basal pronotal, y finalizando en una franja ancha sobre el margen basal del pronoto. Élitros negros con tres manchas rojizas sobre el margen sublateral; una mancha pequeña irregularmente redonda unida transversalmente, y sólo escasamente en un punto con otra mancha gruesa, ovalada y alargada de tres veces la longitud de la anterior, y unida en un halo grueso transversal rojizo borroso a una franja angosta uniforme hasta el ápice, que finaliza en un extremo con forma de gancho, entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, largos y delgados, sinuosos en los márgenes laterales; ápices laterales rectos, con un penacho de setas doradas; región media del parámero derecho moderadamente ancha, con los márgenes laterales curvados y el lóbulo posterior muy ancho, triangular; tercio basal angosto, rectangular, con la base levemente ancha; dos dientes divergentes en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio curvo y delgado, visto dorsalmente con la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj, y el ápice ensanchado con el borde apical casi triangular; margen lateral externo con varias protuberancias dentiformes en la porción media y una giba pronunciada en la porción basal. Largo del parámero:
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y del lóbulo medio:
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<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4499B31926B546DFCBFFAC9" ID-CoL="8LZH9" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[337,888,1335,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridensis" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B31926B546DFE0CFAC9" box="[337,459,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3192E0546DFD96FAC8" box="[474,593,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B31915B546DFD14FAC9" box="[609,723,1341,1365]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">meridensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4499B3191DB5467FCB6FAC9" author="Garcia, M." box="[737,881,1335,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A4499B319045546DFBC7FAC9" box="[895,1024,1341,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4499B31915D540DFD2DFAE9" box="[615,746,1373,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4499B31915D540DFD2DFAE9" blockId="4.[337,1024,1335,1397]" box="[615,746,1373,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4499B319155540DFD7BFAE9" box="[623,700,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4499B3191FD540DFD25FAE9" box="[711,738,1373,1397]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4499B3193AD54CDFD98FA49" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A4499B3193AD54CDFD9AFA29" author="Garcia, M." box="[151,605,1431,1461]" page="318" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA4499B3193AD54CDFD9AFA29" ID-CoL="8L26Y" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 318" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,605,1431,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridensis">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3193AD54CDFE4AFA29" box="[151,397,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Andonectes meridensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A4499B3192AF54C7FD9BFA49" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A4499B3192AF54C7FD9AFA29" author="Garcia, M." box="[405,605,1431,1461]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 318</bibRefCitation>
; LT:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A4499B3191AF54CDFCC8FA29" box="[661,783,1437,1461]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4499B31905554CDFC00FA29" box="[879,967,1437,1461]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Mérida</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4499B3190E954CDFBECFA29" box="[979,1067,1437,1461]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
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Chorros
<collectorName id="4E5AC5DFA4499B3193C454EDFEA6FA49" box="[254,353,1469,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">de Milla</collectorName>
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;
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,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA4499B3192CE54EDFD9BFA49" box="[500,604,1469,1493]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">MALUZ</collectionCode>
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.
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4499B3093AD54ACFDCEFE68" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4499B3093AD54ACFDCEFE68" blockId="4.[150,1211,1532,1749]" lastBlockId="5.[89,1151,119,501]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3193AD54ACFEDFF988" bold="true" box="[151,280,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4499B3192B854ADFE24F988" box="[386,483,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.6">6,6 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA4499B31916954ADFD71F988" box="[595,694,1533,1557]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.8">3,8 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con una pequeña mancha rojiza pálida irregular situada entre el espacio postorbital a cada lado del vértex, y borrosamente manchado de tonalidad pálida, claramente observable sólo sobre el margen frontal del ojo. Pronoto ancho y negro, manchado de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro que cubre el área comprendida entre el margen superior del ojo y el borde lateral, extendiéndose hasta el margen basal. Élitros negros con dos manchas irregulares rojizas borrosas situadas en el margen preapical lateral. Muy cerca de la lÍnea media transversal, en la mitad apical y sobre el margen preapical de los élitros se presenta una mancha irregular rojiza y gruesa en forma de gancho. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, delgados apicalmente y ensanchados hacia la base, con un penacho de setas doradas en el ápice. Parámero derecho con los márgenes laterales ligeramente sinuosos; tercio basal moderadamente más ancho anteriormente, subrectangular, formando una quilla en la base; tercio medio con el margen lateral suavemente curvado, ancho y subtriangular, con un lóbulo ancho subtriangular posterior en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio curvado, en vista dorsal es moderadamente ancho con la porción apical torneada hacia la izquierda, extremo marginal redondeado; margen apical exterior con una protuberancia larga y delgada escasamente elevada; base formando un lóbulo muy ancho con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA4489B309363508DFF7AFE68" box="[89,189,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.13">1,13 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA4489B309296508DFDC1FE68" box="[428,518,477,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
.
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B31927150CDFE02FE29" box="[331,453,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3192EE50CDFD8CFE28" box="[468,587,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Agametrus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B31916050CDFD1DFE29" box="[602,730,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">intermedius</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E310A009A4499B31915D50EDFD2DFE49" blockId="4.[331,1030,407,469]" box="[615,746,445,469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
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<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4499B31915550EDFD7BFE49" box="[623,700,445,469]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA4499B3191FD50EDFD25FE49" box="[711,738,445,469]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">17</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3193AD50ADFE64FD89" box="[151,419,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Andonectes intermedium</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA4499B3190EF50ADFBEAFD89" box="[981,1069,509,533]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
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Chorros
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A4499B3193AD530CFF08FA88" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A4499B3193AD530CFF08FA88" blockId="4.[150,1211,604,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA4499B3193AD530CFEDFFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,280,604,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA4499B3192B8530DFE24FDE8" box="[386,483,605,629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="6.6">6,6 mm</quantity>
; ancho: 4,0 mm. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con una mancha rojizo pálido transversal, irregularmente angosta, alargada y borrosa en la mitad, situada entre el espacio postorbital sobre el vértex en la cabeza, y otra mancha de igual tonalidad, alargada transversalmente sobre el margen anterior del clÍpeo y el labro. Pronoto negro con una ancha mancha matizada de rojizo claro y obscuro, cubriendo el área comprendida entre el margen superior del ojo y el borde lateral, sin extenderse hasta el margen basal pronotal; élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas irregulares, una superior corta y ancha, y una delgada y alargada debajo de ésta, con el extremo anterior marcadamente rojizo, dos veces tan larga como la primera, seguida de una porción similar en longitud pero escasamente observable, de rojizo muy borroso, continuada en el extremo apical delgado y muy corto, casi un cuarto de la longitud del extremo basal, extendiéndose sobre el margen preapical lateral muy cerca de la lÍnea media transversal y en la mitad apical hasta el ápice de los élitros. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros largos y delgados, asimétricos, tercio apical recto y muy angosto, con un penacho de setas doradas en el ápice; parámero derecho con los márgenes laterales muy sinuosos; tercio basal moderadamente más ancho, rectangular, formando una quilla en la base; tercio medio ancho, subrectangular, con una giba pronunciada anteriormente sobre el margen lateral y un lóbulo ancho, subtriangular posteriormente en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio curvado dorsalmente, moderadamente ancho, con la porción apical torneada hacia la izquierda, extremo marginal redondeado; base formando un lóbulo ancho con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA4499B319003558DFC59FB68" box="[825,926,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.26">1,26 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA4499B3197AD558DFF0CFA88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.2">1,2 mm</quantity>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B339206540DFE71FAE9" box="[316,438,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3392FF540DFDFBFAE8" box="[453,572,1373,1396]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Agametrus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B339171540DFD2FFAE9" box="[587,744,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">septentrionalis</emphasis>
(
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(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44B9B339152542DFD05FA09" box="[616,706,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44B9B3391F7542DFD2EFA09" box="[717,745,1405,1429]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">22</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3393AD54EDFE73FA49" box="[151,436,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Andonectes septentrionalis</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA44B9B33904254EDFC17FA49" box="[888,976,1469,1493]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mérida</collectingRegion>
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Chorros
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<paragraph id="E310A009A44B9B3293AD574CFBC4FE88" blockId="6.[149,1212,1564,1749]" lastBlockId="7.[90,1150,119,277]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3393AD574CFEDFF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1564,1588]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA44B9B339242574DFE25F9A8" box="[376,482,1565,1589]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="6.33">6,33 mm</quantity>
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. Forma ancha y ovo aplanada, escasamente convexa. Cabeza con dos manchas rojizo amarillento anchas en el vértex, sobre un fondo negro; dos franjas rojo amarillento a cada lado del margen lateral del clÍpeo; labro rojizo. Pronoto negro con dos anchas franjas rojo amarillento en los márgenes laterales. Élitros negros con una mancha amarillenta de bordes rojizos en el margen preapical y extendiéndose en una franja angosta sobre el margen elitral lateral hasta la mitad apical, y otra mancha rectangular corta sobre la franja anterior en la mitad basal. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, lóbulo medio muy curvado dorsoventralmente y el borde apical curvo y redondeado en la cara ventral, medianamente ancha; parámeros ensanchados en la base y angostos en el ápice, terminados abruptamente en dos filamentos apicales también curvados lateralmente. Largo del parámero: 1,0 mm y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA44A9B32909C51ADFC38FE88" box="[934,1023,253,277]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="mm" value="0.9">0,9 mm</quantity>
.
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View file

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<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA44B9B339258532DFCAFFD09" ID-CoL="8LZ6K" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[354,872,631,661]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B339258532DFE1BFD09" box="[354,476,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3392D1532DFDA5FD08" box="[491,610,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B33914B532DFD04FD08" box="[625,707,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">pineiroi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A44B9B3391EB5327FCA6FD09" author="Garcia, M." box="[721,865,631,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A44B9B339054532DFC28FD09" box="[878,1007,637,661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A44B9B33915D53CDFD2DFD29" box="[615,746,669,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="E310A009A44B9B33915D53CDFD2DFD29" blockId="6.[354,1007,631,693]" box="[615,746,669,693]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44B9B33915553CDFD7BFD29" box="[623,700,669,693]" captionStart="Figuras 7-12" captionStartId="9.[91,172,1557,1579]" captionTargetBox="[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-120@9.[150,1089,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figuras 7-12. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P. (A.) trujillo. 12. P. (A.) venezuelanus. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 7. P. (A.) milla. 8. P. (A.) pineiroi. 9. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 10. P. (A.) similaris. 11. P.(A.) trujillo. 12. P.(A.) venezuelanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950159/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44B9B3391FD53CDFD25FD29" box="[711,738,669,693]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA44B9B3393AD538DFD8EFD69" ID-CoL="8L274" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 322" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="322" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,585,727,757]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pineiroi">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3393AD538DFEB7FD68" box="[151,368,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Andonectes piñeiroi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A44B9B3392415387FD9BFC89" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
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; estado
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;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA44B9B3390EA538DFBEFFD69" box="[976,1064,733,757]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
<location id="E670F6D2A44B9B3393AD53ADFEA7FC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA44B9B339258532DFBF5FAA8:E670F6D2A44B9B3393AD53ADFEA7FC89" box="[151,352,765,789]" country="Venezuela" name="Chorros de Milla" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Merida">
Chorros
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44B9B3393AD526CFEDFFCC8" bold="true" box="[151,280,828,852]" pageId="6" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA44B9B339244526DFE2BFCC8" box="[382,492,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="5.93">5,93 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA44B9B339163526DFD7DFCC8" box="[601,698,829,853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.4">3,4 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval, con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con manchas rojizas gruesas sobre el margen postorbital, muy separadas sobre el vértex y el margen clipeal rojo en una franja angosta lateral situada delante del ojo y muy borrosa sobre el margen clipeal anterior. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales manchados de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro, extendiéndose como una franja entre el margen posterior del ojo y el margen basal. Élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas, una gruesa ovalada y otra delgada de similar longitud que la primera ubicada entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros asimétricos, largos y delgados, casi rectos en los márgenes laterales, con un penacho de setas doradas sobre el ápice angosto; región media del parámero izquierdo moderadamente ancha y con los márgenes laterales suavemente curvados, lóbulo posterior ancho, subcuadrado y horizontal; tercio basal ancho, formando dos dientes divergentes en la base en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio curvado, en vista dorsal es delgado con la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj y con dos suaves gibas basales; base del penis formando un lóbulo muy ancho con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior; ápice con los lados de forma subtriángular. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA44B9B3391B8544DFD21FAA8" box="[642,742,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.12">1,12 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio: 1,0 mm.
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View file

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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36922655ADFE51FA89" box="[284,406,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36911155ADFD57FA88" box="[555,656,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">gregarius</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44E9B369109544DFD47FAA9" box="[563,640,1309,1333]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44E9B3691B1544DFD61FAA9" box="[651,678,1309,1333]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">16</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B369366540DFE88FAE8" box="[92,335,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Andonectes gregarium</emphasis>
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; estado
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;
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; Libertador;
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Chorros
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36936654ECFF1BFA48" bold="true" box="[92,220,1468,1492]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
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; ancho
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.Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con dos manchas rojizas gruesas y borrosas escasamente separadas, situadas sobre el margen postorbital y el vértex, una igualmente borrosa sobre el margen frontal anterior del clÍpeo, moteado gruesamente de rojizo. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales franjados gruesamente de un matiz rojizo obscuro que cubre completamente el margen lateral y se extiende por encima del margen superior y angular del ojo. Élitros negros con tres manchas rojizas sobre el margen sublateral; una medianamente gruesa y alargada unida transversalmente en un punto ancho con otra gruesa, irregular, y una franja angosta casi uniforme y algo borrosa en la región media, finalizando en un extremo ancho y triangular entre la lÍnea media transversal y el margen preapical del élitro. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros largos y delgados, sinuosos en los márgenes laterales. Ápice recto con un penacho de setas doradas. Región media del parámero derecho ancha, con los márgenes laterales casi rectos y la porción posterior pequeña, angosta, y triangular. Tercio basal angosto, rectangular, con la base ensanchada y dos dientes divergentes en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio pequeño y curvado. En vista dorsal delgado, con la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj, y con el borde apical redondeado. Largo del parámero:
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y del lóbulo medio:
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<heading id="B8581765A44E9B36921C508DFC74FE69" box="[294,947,471,501]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA44E9B36921C508DFCEBFE69" ID-CoL="8LZR6" authority="(GarcIa, 2002)" authorityName="García" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GarcIa" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[294,812,471,501]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platynectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Agametrus">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36921C508DFE67FE69" box="[294,416,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Platynectes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B369295508DFDE1FE68" box="[431,550,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Agametrus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36910F508DFD41FE69" box="[565,646,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">bordoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A44E9B3691AE5087FCE3FE69" author="Garcia, M." box="[660,804,471,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8C160A44E9B369008508DFC74FE69" box="[818,947,477,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A44E9B36911150ADFD69FD89" box="[555,686,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="E310A009A44E9B36911150ADFD69FD89" blockId="3.[294,947,471,533]" box="[555,686,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44E9B36910950ADFD47FD89" box="[563,640,509,533]" captionStart="Figuras 1-6" captionStartId="7.[91,172,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-184@7.[158,1082,304,1619]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figuras 1-6. Habitus de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus). 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P. (A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae. / Habitus of Platynectes (Agametrus) species. 1. P.(A.) apure. 2. P.(A.) bordoni. 3. P.(A.) gregarius. 4. P.(A.) intermedius. 5. P.(A.) meridensis. 6. P.(A.) mildredae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44E9B3691B150ADFD61FD89" box="[651,678,509,533]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">15</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A44E9B369366536DFDE3FDE9" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A44E9B369366536DFDCAFDC9" author="Garcia, M." box="[92,525,567,597]" page="314" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA44E9B369366536DFDCAFDC9" ID-CoL="8L26S" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 314" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="2002" box="[92,525,567,597]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B369366536DFEF3FDC9" box="[92,308,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Andonectes bordoni</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A44E9B3692055367FDE7FDE9" collectionCode="MALUZ" collectorName="de Milla" country="Venezuela" location="Chorros de Milla" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Merida" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A44E9B3692055367FDCAFDC9" author="Garcia, M." box="[319,525,567,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 314</bibRefCitation>
; LT:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8E099A44E9B369171536DFD02FDC9" box="[587,709,573,597]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
; estado
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA44E9B369016536DFC43FDC9" box="[812,900,573,597]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Mérida</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA44E9B3690A9536DFC2CFDC9" box="[915,1003,573,597]" country="Venezuela" name="Merida" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Mérida</collectingRegion>
; Libertador;
<location id="E670F6D2A44E9B369366530DFEE3FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06111FA44E9B36921C508DFBB0FB48:E670F6D2A44E9B369366530DFEE3FDE9" box="[92,292,605,629]" country="Venezuela" name="Chorros de Milla" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Merida">
Chorros
<collectorName id="4E5AC5DFA44E9B3693FB530DFEE3FDE9" box="[193,292,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">de Milla</collectorName>
</location>
;
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,
<collectionCode id="85BE38CCA44E9B369282530DFDE7FDE9" box="[440,544,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">MALUZ</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5F382A44E9B36936653CCFBB0FB48" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E310A009A44E9B36936653CCFBB0FB48" blockId="3.[90,1151,668,1237]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44E9B36936653CCFF1BFD28" bold="true" box="[92,220,668,692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B36927853CDFE69FD28" box="[322,430,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.33" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="6.33">6,33 mm</quantity>
; ancho:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B36912053CDFD4FFD28" box="[538,648,669,693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="3.66">3,66 mm</quantity>
. Forma oval con los extremos anchos y redondeados. Cabeza negra con una larga y angosta franja rojiza situada sobre el margen postorbital, unida por un halo rojizo delgado sobre el vértex. Margen anterior del clÍpeo con una franja roja angosta y borrosa. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales manchados de un matiz rojizo claro y obscuro que cubre una franja tan ancha como dos cuartos la longitud del margen lateral pronotal apical, y que va más allá del margen superior del ojo. Élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas situadas entre la lÍnea media transversal y el ápice; una es gruesa y alargada, y la otra es muy delgada pero evidente, dos veces y media la longitud de la mancha gruesa, seguida de una lÍnea fina muy borrosa que finaliza en una clara lÍnea delgada de la mitad de la longitud del extremo anterior. Órgano genital del macho con los parámeros largos, delgados y rectos en los márgenes laterales, con una longitud de casi la mitad apical y con un penacho de setas doradas sobre el ápice. Región media del parámero derecho moderadamente ancha, con los márgenes laterales suavemente curvados. Porción posterior ancha, subcuadrada y vertical. Tercio basal ancho, formando dos dientes divergentes en la base en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio delgado, curvado dorsalmente, con la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj, y con dos gibas basales tenues. Base del lóbulo medio ancha, con dos extremos y un diente en el extremo superior. Ápice de los lados en forma de triángulo. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B3691FD55EDFCECFB48" box="[711,811,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.13">1,13 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B36972055EDFBB4FB48" box="[1050,1139,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44F9B37914654CDFD7FFA28" box="[636,696,1437,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">apure</emphasis>
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="7B94BC8CA44F9B3791FD54EDFD25FA49" box="[711,738,1469,1493]" captionStart="Figuras 14-25" captionStartId="12.[151,232,1489,1511]" captionTargetBox="[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-255@12.[271,1090,132,1459]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figuras 14-25. Escleritos genitales de las especies de Platynectes (Agametrus) de Venezuela. 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P.(A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P.(A.) septentrionalis. 23. P.(A.) similaris. 24. P.(A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = lóbulo medio, pde = parámero izquierdo excepto en P. (A.) pineiroi (parámero izquierdo), lto = lateroterguito, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxito. / 14. P. (A.) apure. 15. P. (A.) bordoni. 16. P. (A.) gregarius. 17. P. (A.) intermedius. 18. P. (A.) meridensis. 19. P. (A.) mildredae. 20. P. (A.) milla. 21. P. (A.) pineiroi. 22. P. (A.) septentrionalis. 23. P. (A.) similaris. 24. P. (A.) trujillo. 25. P. (A.) venezuelanus. lbm = middle lobe, pde = left paramere except in P. (A.) pineiroi (left paramere), lto = lateroterguite, gcxto = gonocoxa, gcxto = gonocoxite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10950165/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">14</figureCitation>
)
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<treatmentCitation id="620E8618A44F9B3793AD54ADFDDDF989" author="Garcia, M." box="[151,538,1527,1557]" page="328" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" year="2002">
<taxonomicName id="24AFDB8AA44F9B3793AD54ADFDDDF989" ID-CoL="8L26R" authority="GarcIa, 2002: 328" authorityName="GarcIa" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,538,1527,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Andonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apure">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44F9B3793AD54ADFE93F988" box="[151,340,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Andonectes apure</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C7AA54A44F9B37926254A7FE4EF9A9" collectionCode="MALUZ" country="Venezuela" location="Achaguas" municipality="Saman" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Apure" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="873EDDF8A44F9B37926254A7FDDDF989" author="Garcia, M." box="[344,538,1527,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" pagination="307 - 330" refId="ref7179" refString="Garcia, M. (2002) El genero Andonectes Gueorguiev, 1971 (Coleoptera; Dytiscidae), descripcion de doce nuevas especies, en Venezuela. Boletin del Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas, 36 (3): 307 - 330." type="journal article" year="2002">GarcÍa, 2002: 328</bibRefCitation>
; LT:
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; estado
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;
<collectingMunicipality id="03743A73A44F9B37904F54ADFC03F989" box="[885,964,1533,1557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Samán</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="216B6EEBA44F9B3790D354ADFBF1F989" box="[1001,1078,1533,1557]" country="Venezuela" name="Apure" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Apure</collectingRegion>
;
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;
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<paragraph id="E310A009A44F9B3793AD570CFB7FF909" blockId="2.[149,1212,1628,1749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="D1DB7C1BA44F9B3793AD570CFEDFF9E8" bold="true" box="[151,280,1628,1652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Largo:
<quantity id="24570DECA44F9B379251570DFE08F9E8" box="[363,463,1629,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="6.86">6,86 mm</quantity>
; ancho: 4,0 mm. Forma oval ancha con los extremos redondeados. Cabeza negra con dos manchas rojizas alargadas escasamente separadas sobre el margen
</paragraph>
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postorbital y el vértex, y sobre el margen frontal anterior del clÍpeo un moteado corto y grueso entre la lÍnea media longitudinal y el ojo. Pronoto negro con los márgenes laterales franjeados de un matiz rojizo obscuro que cubre escasamente el margen lateral. Élitros negros con dos manchas rojizas que se extienden más allá de la mitad elitral; una mediana y otra franja muy angosta y curva situada sobre el margen elitral. Órgano genital del macho con los márgenes laterales sinuosos. Parámero derecho con el ápice angosto y con un penacho de setas doradas en el borde apical; región media ancha, con los márgenes laterales curvos y el lóbulo posterior ancho, triangular; tercio basal rectangular, con la base ensanchada y la presencia de dos dientes formando una quilla basal en vista lateral. Lóbulo medio pequeño, curvado; en vista dorsal es delgado, con el ápice redondeado y la porción apical torneada en sentido de las agujas del reloj, además de una emarginación en el borde lateral externo sobre la lÍnea media transversal. Largo del parámero:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B3691F450CDFCF6FE28" box="[718,817,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.14">1,14 mm</quantity>
y del lóbulo medio:
<quantity id="24570DECA44E9B36971A50CDFBBDFE28" box="[1056,1146,413,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="1.1">1,1 mm</quantity>
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<mods:title id="C69A93F9BBEA14E8F46ED2CC5A0D053C">Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E)</mods:title>
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Linnaeus
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1
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: 459. 1753
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<paragraph id="9B531ED222C244ABD67895C945AE6F96" pageNumber="511">&quot;Habitat in Europae cultis.&quot; RCN: 3540.</paragraph>
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(Jafri &amp; El-Gadi,
<emphasis id="2EF8E40F62004D4FAE54A7A7C57E1258" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
89: 33. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 630.49 (
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="46BE4F1A30996A7AFFE9DFF4B5696952" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Euphorbia helioscopia</emphasis>
L.
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<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE48CE55222E52F9E2" ID-CoL="39BZB" authority="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis, 2003" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,637,1549,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE48CE55222D0BF9E2" bold="true" box="[151,292,1549,1576]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas gigas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE497055222E52F9E2" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[297,637,1549,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF2FFDE48CE551D2D17F836" blockId="4.[151,1436,1549,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
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<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF2FFDE48CE551D2CC7F986" box="[151,232,1586,1612]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
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<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE4BDE551D2FDCF986" box="[903,1011,1586,1612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-01-31">31.i.2010</collectingDate>
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primario ralo com pacal,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4DD3551C2CC7F9BA" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">J. Grados</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE48B655792D3EF9BA" box="[239,273,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
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)
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<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE4C5F55792844F9BA" box="[1030,1131,1622,1648]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-02-02">2.ii.2010</collectingDate>
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primario ralo com pacal,
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE490F55552D57F95E" box="[342,376,1658,1684]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE4A6C55552E8FF972" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029685" collectingDate="2010-01-30" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Bosque &amp; J. Grados" country="Peru" elevation="545" latitude="-11.422753" location="Mashira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.46557" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Junin">
<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A6C55552EBBF95E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A6C55552EBBF95E" box="[565,660,1658,1684]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.422753" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.46557" name="Mashira" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Junin">Mashira</location>
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,
<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE4C3F555528FDF95E" box="[1126,1234,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-01-30">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE4C3F555528FDF95E" box="[1126,1234,1658,1684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-01-30">30.i.2010</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4C865554291CF95F" box="[1247,1331,1659,1685]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Bosque</collectorName>
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<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE490A55B02DEFF972" box="[339,448,1694,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">J. Grados</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE499355B12DC3F972" box="[458,492,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE4AF455B22E93F916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029708" collectingDate="2016-12-03" collectingDateMax="2016-12-05" collectingDateMin="2016-12-03" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="La Convencion &amp; L. Perez" country="Peru" elevation="731" latitude="-11.998764" location="Echarate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.064514" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4AF455B22ED7F972" bold="true" box="[685,760,1693,1720]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF2FFDE4AF455B22ED7F972" box="[685,760,1693,1720]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
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,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4B5055B02F94F972" box="[777,955,1694,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">La Convención</collectorName>
,
<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4B9055B12801F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4B9055B12801F972" box="[969,1070,1694,1720]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.998764" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.064514" name="Echarate" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Cusco">Echarate</location>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE48CE55ED2CF5F916" box="[151,218,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="731.0">
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<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE48BE55EE2D5DF916" box="[231,370,1729,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2016-12-03" valueMax="2016-12-05" valueMin="2016-12-03">3-5.xii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE49D955EC2DF0F917" box="[384,479,1731,1757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">L. Perez</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE49B055ED2E24F916" box="[489,523,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE4A0355ED2E9AF916" box="[602,693,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE4A9055ED2F05F8CA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029696" collectingDate="1998-09-29" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. Santisteban &amp; G. Valencia" country="Peru" elevation="465" latitude="-11.785833" location="Pagoreni" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.701385" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A9055ED2F00F916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A9055ED2F00F916" box="[713,815,1730,1756]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.785833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-72.701385" name="Pagoreni" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Cusco">Pagoreni</location>
,
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,
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<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE4C3955EE288DF916" box="[1120,1186,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="465.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF2FFDE4C3955EE288DF916" box="[1120,1186,1729,1756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="465.0">465m</elevation>
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,
<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE4CF655ED2906F916" box="[1199,1321,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="1998-09-29">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE4CF655ED2906F916" box="[1199,1321,1730,1756]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="1998-09-29">29.ix.1998</collectingDate>
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,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF2FFDE4D6E55ED2D33F8CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">flight in- tercept trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE497555C82DE6F8CA" box="[300,457,1766,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">J. Santisteban</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE49AC55C92E55F8CA" box="[501,634,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">G. Valencia</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF2FFDE4AC855C92E92F8CB" box="[657,701,1766,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE4A9155C92F0CF8CA" box="[712,803,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE4B6055C82F4CF8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029704" collectingDate="2010-01-18" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Mapi OX &amp; J. Grados" country="Peru" elevation="735" latitude="-11.524692" location="Echarate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.47516" municipality="La Convencion" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cusco">
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF2FFDE4B6055C82FC3F8CA" box="[825,1004,1766,1793]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">La Convención</collectingMunicipality>
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<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4BA255C9284FF8CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4BA255C9284FF8CA" box="[1019,1120,1766,1792]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.524692" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.47516" municipality="La Convencion" name="Echarate" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Cusco">Echarate</location>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4C3755C928F0F8CA" box="[1134,1247,1766,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Mapi OX</collectorName>
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<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE490F54262DB6F8EE" box="[342,409,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="735.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF2FFDE490F54262DB6F8EE" box="[342,409,1801,1828]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="735.0">735m</elevation>
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,
<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE49FC54252E3DF8EE" box="[421,530,1802,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-01-18">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE49FC54252E3DF8EE" box="[421,530,1802,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-01-18">18.i.2010</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4A4654242EA5F8EE" box="[543,650,1802,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">J. Grados</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4ACB54252E9BF8EE" box="[658,692,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF2FFDE4A9654252ED7F8EF" box="[719,760,1802,1829]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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Ti- cumpunia,
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</emphasis>
, CICRA
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF2FFDE48CE547D2D05F8A6" box="[151,298,1874,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
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6,
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<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE4AE5547E2ED1F8A6" box="[700,766,1873,1900]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="295.0">
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,
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,
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team
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4D61547D2975F8A6" box="[1336,1370,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE48CE54592CDDF85A" box="[151,242,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
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;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE495E54592E65F87E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029705" collectingDate="2010-07-11" collectingDateMax="2010-07-13" collectingDateMin="2010-07-11" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="Chaboo" country="Peru" elevation="295" latitude="-12.55261" location="South Transect" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.11008" municipality="Field Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
CICRA
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF2FFDE493D54592DD7F85A" box="[356,504,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A5C54592E9EF85B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4A5C54592E9EF85B" box="[517,689,1910,1937]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.55261" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-70.11008" municipality="Field Station" name="South Transect" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">South Transect</location>
,
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,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE4BB4545A2800F85A" box="[1005,1071,1909,1936]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="295.0">
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<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE4C65545928C8F85A" box="[1084,1255,1910,1936]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2010-07-11" valueMax="2010-07-13" valueMin="2010-07-11">
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,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF2FFDE4CAC54592CEAF87F" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE488D54B52D04F87E" box="[212,299,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Chaboo</collectorName>
team
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE492C54B52DB8F87E" box="[373,407,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE49B154B52E6CF87E" box="[488,579,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
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<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF2FFDE4A0154B52F58F87E" box="[600,887,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Picaflor Research Center</collectingMunicipality>
,
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trail on
<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE4C7B54B6284AF87E" box="[1058,1125,1945,1972]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="150.0">
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,
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,
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,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE48CE54912CF5F812" box="[151,218,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="204.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF2FFDE48CE54912CF5F812" box="[151,218,1982,2008]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="204.0">204m</elevation>
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,
<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE48BF54912D4FF812" box="[230,352,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2006-09-29">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE48BF54912D4FF812" box="[230,352,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2006-09-29">29.ix.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE493554902DFAF812" box="[364,469,1982,2009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">F. Azorsa</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE498454912DD0F812" box="[477,511,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE4A1054912EB3F812" box="[585,668,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF2FFDE4AE954912D1BF836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029701" collectingDate="2007-01-16" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="A. Asenjo" country="Peru" elevation="350" location="Trail" municipality="Field Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">
CICRA
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF2FFDE4B5254912FB0F812" box="[779,927,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Field Station</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E670D88FFFF2FFDE4BF354912FF0F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF2FFDF48CE55222FC5FF1D:E670D88FFFF2FFDE4BF354912FF0F812" box="[938,991,1982,2008]" country="Peru" municipality="Field Station" name="Trail" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Trail</location>
19 on
<quantity id="245723B1FFF2FFDE4C7754922857F813" box="[1070,1144,1981,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="350.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF2FFDE4C7754922857F813" box="[1070,1144,1981,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9711A894FFF2FFDE4CDD549128DFF812" box="[1156,1264,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2007-01-16">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF2FFDE4CDD549128DFF812" box="[1156,1264,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" value="2007-01-16">16.i.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF2FFDE4CA254912944F812" box="[1275,1387,1982,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">A. Asenjo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4D2A549129BAF812" box="[1395,1429,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF2FFDE48FB54CD2CE4F837" box="[162,203,2018,2045]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF2FFDE488B54CD2D02F836" box="[210,301,2018,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF3FFDF489E53B62FC5FF1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF489E53B62CD0FF79" bold="true" box="[199,255,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Note</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF495753B62D64FF79" box="[270,331,153,179]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Junín</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF49DB53B62DE5FF79" box="[386,458,153,179]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
departments (
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF4A3053B62E8FFF79" box="[617,672,153,179]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Peru</collectingCountry>
) are new records (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF3FFDF4B2953B62FEDFF79" box="[880,962,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of new records of Elmas species in Peru and Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The species was previously known from
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF48CE53922D11FF1D" box="[151,318,189,215]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
department (
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF498853922E27FF1D" box="[465,520,189,215]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Peru</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF4A1F53922EA5FF1D" box="[582,650,189,215]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF4AC053922FF1FF1D" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[665,990,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF48CE509F2D6BFC01" bold="true" box="[151,324,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Elmas strigella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF490A509F2E34FC01" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[339,539,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref4655" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1915) Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von S ʾ damerika (13. Beitrag). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 291 - 301." type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer, 1915</bibRefCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF48CE50FB2D92FC25" bold="true" box="[151,445,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF48CE50FB2D28FC25" box="[151,263,980,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF494B50FB2D92FC25" box="[274,445,980,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF499350FA2E5FFC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE509F2DC0FB69:E670D88FFFF3FFDF499350FA2E5FFC25" box="[458,624,981,1007]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Friburgo" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Nova Friburgo</location>
,
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF4A2350FA2EFBFC25" box="[634,724,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2012-03">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF4A2350FA2EFBFC25" box="[634,724,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2012-03">iii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF3FFDF4C6E50FA28F1FC25" box="[1079,1246,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Nova Friburgo</collectingMunicipality>
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4C1D50D62849FBD9" box="[1092,1126,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4CEC50D62927FBD9" box="[1205,1288,1017,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4D4550D72888FBFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029702" collectingDate="2006-11" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Uehara" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" location="Biologica de Paranapiacaba" municipality="Estac" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
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<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF4D4550D729BAFBD9" box="[1308,1429,1016,1043]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF3FFDF497657322D40FBFD" box="[303,367,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Estaç</collectingMunicipality>
„o
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF49D557322EEAFBFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE509F2DC0FB69:E670D88FFFF3FFDF49D557322EEAFBFD" box="[396,709,1053,1079]" country="Brazil" county="Santo Andre" municipality="Estac" name="Biologica de Paranapiacaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Biológica de Paranapiacaba</location>
,
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF4A9657322F09FBFD" box="[719,806,1053,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2006-11">
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,
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,
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4CE857322ED9FB91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029706" collectingDate="2006-12" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="M. Uehara" country="Brazil" location="Estacao Biologica de Paranapiacaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CE857322D13FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE509F2DC0FB69:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CE857322D13FB91" country="Brazil" name="Estacao Biologica de Paranapiacaba" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Estação Biológica de Paranapiacaba</location>
,
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<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF491E576E2D89FB91" box="[327,422,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2006-12">xii.2006</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4A69576E2E7DFB91" box="[560,594,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4AC2576E2EC1FB91" box="[667,750,1089,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF3FFDF489E574A2DC0FB69" blockId="5.[151,1436,944,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF489E574A2D27FBB5" bold="true" box="[199,264,1125,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Note:</emphasis>
S„o Paulo state is a new record (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF3FFDF4ADD574A2EF9FBB5" box="[644,726,1125,1151]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of new records of Elmas species in Peru and Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The species was previously known from
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF4CE4574A29B3FBB5" box="[1213,1436,1125,1151]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF48C657A62DCBFB69" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[159,484,1161,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF48CE51F72D69FD39" bold="true" box="[151,326,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Elmas lescheni</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF3FFDF48CE51D22D82FCF1" blockId="5.[151,1436,728,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF48CE51D22D85FCF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029695" collectingDate="2015-04-17" collectingDateMax="2015-04-18" collectingDateMin="2015-04-17" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="L. Sulca" country="Peru" elevation="366" latitude="-5.3358335" location="Comunidad Nativa Tutumberos" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-78.45347" municipality="Bagua" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF48CE51D22CC7FCDD" box="[151,232,765,791]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
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,
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF4C8E51D3295AFCDD" box="[1239,1397,764,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2015-04-17" valueMax="2015-04-18" valueMin="2015-04-17">17-18.iv.2015</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF4DDD51D22CFAFCF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">L. Sulca</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4885500E2CD1FCF1" box="[220,254,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF491E500E2D8DFCF1" box="[327,418,801,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF3FFDF489E506A2F49FC4E" blockId="5.[151,1436,728,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF489E506A2D27FC95" bold="true" box="[199,264,837,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Note:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF4956506A2DAAFC95" box="[271,389,837,863]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
department is a new record (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF3FFDF4A92506A2F33FC95" box="[715,796,837,863]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of new records of Elmas species in Peru and Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). The species was previously known from
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF3FFDF4CA2506A2969FC95" box="[1275,1350,837,863]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Loreto</collectingRegion>
department (
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF488750462D3AFC49" box="[222,277,873,899]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Peru</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF490A50462DEEFC49" box="[339,449,873,899]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF498950462F3DFC49" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[464,786,873,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF4B4450462F75FC4E" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[797,858,873,900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref4579" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2006) Three new species and new records of Elmas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xanthopygina) from South America with a reanalysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the species of Elmas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4056" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
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<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF48CE522B2D6CFED5" bold="true" box="[151,323,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Elmas guianas</emphasis>
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:
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des chevaux,
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.
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. (
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,
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</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF4B8252622899FEAD" box="[987,1206,333,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
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,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF4DDF52622CFAFE41" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4884525D2D20FE41" box="[221,271,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4944525E2D10FE41" box="[285,319,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
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<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF49D3525E2DCDFE41" box="[394,482,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">MUSM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF49B7525E2E01FE41" box="[494,558,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4A6C525E2EA7FE41" box="[565,648,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4AC5525E2ECDFE65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029692" collectingDate="2009-05-16" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" elevation="90" latitude="4.7166667" location="Montagne" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4AC5525E2F21FE41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE522B285DFD61:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4AC5525E2F21FE41" box="[668,782,369,395]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7166667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" name="Montagne" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Montagne</location>
des chevaux,
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,
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</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF4C9A525E29B2FE41" box="[1219,1437,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF48A852BA2D4DFE65" box="[241,354,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-05-16">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF48A852BA2D4DFE65" box="[241,354,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-05-16">16.v.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF493652BA2DE3FE65" box="[367,460,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF498C52B92E27FE65" box="[469,520,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4A4E52BA2E16FE65" box="[535,569,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF4A0D52BA2E51FE65" box="[596,638,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4ADE52BA2EF5FE65" box="[647,730,405,431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4AB752BA2830FE19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029691" collectingDate="2009-06-13" collectionCode="MUSM, CEMT" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" elevation="90" latitude="4.7166667" location="Montagne" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4AB752BA2F4FFE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE522B285DFD61:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4AB752BA2F4FFE65" box="[750,864,405,431]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7166667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" name="Montagne" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Montagne</location>
des chevaux,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF4C5A52BA2876FE65" box="[1027,1113,405,431]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF4C3C52BB28E2FE65" box="[1125,1229,404,431]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="-52.416668">52°25W</geoCoordinate>
,
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</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF4D4252BA2CD4FE19" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight inter- cept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF490752962DF7FE19" box="[350,472,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-13">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF490752962DF7FE19" box="[350,472,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-13">13.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF49BF52962E6CFE19" box="[486,579,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4A1552952EAFFE19" box="[588,640,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4AD652962E9EFE19" box="[655,689,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF4A9352962F23FE19" box="[714,780,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4B4C52962F42FE19" box="[789,877,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">MUSM</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF4B2252962F93FE19" box="[891,956,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4B9C52962837FE19" box="[965,1048,441,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4C75529628ACFE3D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029687" collectingDate="2009-06-27" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" elevation="90" latitude="4.7166667" location="Montagne" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4C75529628B1FE19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE522B285DFD61:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4C75529628B1FE19" box="[1068,1182,441,467]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7166667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" name="Montagne" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Montagne</location>
des chevaux,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF4D1A529629B7FE19" box="[1347,1432,441,467]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF48CE52F32CD1FE3D" box="[151,254,476,503]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="-52.416668">52°25W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF3FFDF495252F22D10FE3D" box="[267,319,477,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF3FFDF495252F22D10FE3D" box="[267,319,477,503]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF491552F22E07FE3D" box="[332,552,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF4AD352F22F2BFE3D" box="[650,772,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-27">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF4AD352F22F2BFE3D" box="[650,772,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-27">27.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF4B4B52F22F40FE3D" box="[786,879,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4B2E52F12F85FE3D" box="[887,938,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4BE052F22FF4FE3D" box="[953,987,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF4BAF52F2280FFE3D" box="[1014,1056,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4C7052F22853FE3D" box="[1065,1148,477,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4CC952F228CBFDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029700" collectingDate="2009-06-20" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" elevation="90" latitude="4.7166667" location="Montagne" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CC952F2292DFE3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE522B285DFD61:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CC952F2292DFE3D" box="[1168,1282,477,503]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.7166667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.416668" name="Montagne" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Montagne</location>
des chevaux,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF48CE512E2CC2FDD1" box="[151,237,513,539]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4°43N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF48A0512F2D4FFDD1" box="[249,352,512,539]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="925" value="-52.416668">52°25W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF3FFDF4935512E2D8FFDD1" box="[364,416,513,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF3FFDF4935512E2D8FFDD1" box="[364,416,513,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="90.0">90m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF49F4512E2EA8FDD1" box="[429,647,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF4AB1512E2F4CFDD1" box="[744,867,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-20">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF4AB1512E2F4CFDD1" box="[744,867,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-06-20">20.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF4B36512E2FE4FDD1" box="[879,971,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4B8A512D2829FDD1" box="[979,1030,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4C4D512E2819FDD1" box="[1044,1078,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF4C09512E2855FDD1" box="[1104,1146,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF4CD8512E28F3FDD1" box="[1153,1244,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF3FFDF4CB6512E2D72FDA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029697" collectingDate="2009-07" collectionCode="CEMT" collectorName="S. Brule" country="French Guiana" elevation="80" latitude="4.038083" location="The Nouragues" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.672863" municipality="Saut Parare" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location id="E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CB6512E29B3FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF3FFDF48CE522B285DFD61:E670D88FFFF3FFDF4CB6512E29B3FDD1" box="[1263,1436,513,539]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.038083" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.672863" municipality="Saut Parare" name="The Nouragues" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">The Nouragues</location>
natural reserve,
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF3FFDF4915510A2DE0FDF5" box="[332,463,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Saut Pararé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF4982510A2E70FDF5" box="[475,607,549,575]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="1" seconds="17.1" value="4.038083">4°217.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF3FFDF4A32510B2F3FFDF5" box="[619,784,548,575]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" precision="1" seconds="22.3" value="-52.672863">52°4022.3”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF3FFDF4B45510A2F7FFDF5" box="[796,848,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF3FFDF4B45510A2F7FFDF5" box="[796,848,549,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9711A894FFF3FFDF4B05510A2F94FDF5" box="[860,955,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-07">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF3FFDF4B05510A2F94FDF5" box="[860,955,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" value="2009-07">vii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="3AEEF643FFF3FFDF4B9E510A288FFDF5" box="[967,1184,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">flight intercept trap</collectingMethod>
(glass),
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF3FFDF4D59510A2973FDF5" box="[1280,1372,549,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">S. Brûle</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF4D3D510929BAFDF5" box="[1380,1429,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">et al</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF48CE51662C96FDA9" box="[151,185,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">leg</emphasis>
. (
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF3FFDF488B51662CD4FDA9" box="[210,251,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF3FFDF495B51662D7AFDA9" box="[258,341,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">CEMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF3FFDF489E5142285DFD61" blockId="5.[151,1437,260,684]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF3FFDF489E51422D27FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,264,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Note:</emphasis>
The species was previously known from Montagne des chevaux and The Nouragues natural reserve (arrondissement of Cayenne,
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF499B51BE2E45FD66" box="[450,618,657,684]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF3FFDF4AFE51BE2F3DFD61" box="[679,786,657,683]" name="Suriname" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Suriname</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF3FFDF4B7851BE2849FD61" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[801,1126,657,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
<document id="5FD0AA68F04881C31A06E1F03C2EC197" ID-CLB-Dataset="26736" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f53d60b5-0295-4ed5-8e6e-1d93d6f22df2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3066851" ID-ZooBank="D3E1EC8B-AA2A-4879-9F37-91818EF751A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558423329072" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rodríguez, Maryzender, Asenjo, Angélico &amp; Pérez, Luis" docDate="2019" docId="6B063F42FFF7FFDE48CE56122D74FD4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.3.10.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elmas gorky Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BEB4C40-8C46-4D7D-81CA-D51C479A7480" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="576" masterDocId="973F473AFFF6FFDA4859532F2C2FFFCA" masterDocTitle="A new Peruvian species and new records of the genus Elmas Blackwelder (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="578" masterPageNumber="572" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698731425546" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="567FFEB4B79B82BF912F4E3F1B503139">A new Peruvian species and new records of the genus Elmas Blackwelder (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31F8A6677BFF5EB54532C167063FB5DF">Asenjo, Angélico</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="173B7B3D29C0BFE66E33E0076199A6C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CA666934081CE9923F008247F3B94CA4">
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<mods:namePart id="01D618BFAE28352A9B72614ECA95500F">Pérez, Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A2DADC800D4D8AC051751CEBA4B07103">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="66559F761D1B44F7AE244DEE41CA0CC5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F020DCFF424AA78083BDEE2AB26AA96A">
<mods:date id="1AA5ED1D2279367C616297D5EC7AAA1B">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B9909F7ED17E54DA70A5D546903CC87C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="999F4B605B6EC4FDB27B03AB620E20E5">2019-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07FC27F9CCCE3F2F98EF3012306E418A">4608</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5A43EF4E8092ADB0FB0ECE71758759EF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D296DD63758405114835200C04FFA1BE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6B063F42FFF7FFDE48CE56122D74FD4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935095" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157232817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935095" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BEB4C40-8C46-4D7D-81CA-D51C479A7480" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B063F42FFF7FFDE48CE56122D74FD4D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="576" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF7FFDB48CE56122EDAFA9D" box="[151,757,1340,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="B8583938FFF7FFDB48CE56122EDAFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,757,1340,1368]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB48CE56122EDAFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,757,1340,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB48CE56122EA4FA9D" ID-CoL="8XZZL" authority="Rodriguez, Asenjo &amp; Perez" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,651,1340,1368]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB48CE56122D00FA92" bold="true" box="[151,303,1341,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
Rodríguez, Asenjo &amp; Pérez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4AC156122EDAFA9D" box="[664,757,1341,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF7FFDB48CE564E2FFCFA55" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF7FFDB48CE564E2D30FAB1" blockId="1.[151,979,1340,1439]" box="[151,287,1377,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
(
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF7FFDB48C6564E2D39FAB1" box="[159,278,1377,1403]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 110" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of new records of Elmas species in Peru and Brazil." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3066855/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Figs. 111</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF7FFDB48CE56AB2FFCFA55" blockId="1.[151,979,1340,1439]" box="[151,979,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<uri id="973E8256FFF7FFDB48CE56AB2FFCFA55" box="[151,979,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="9709B481FFF7FFDB49F356AB2FFCFA55" box="[426,979,1412,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">6BEB4C40-8C46-4D7D-81CA-D51C479A7480</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF7FFDB48CE56E22879F951" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF7FFDB48CE56E22879F951" blockId="1.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB48CE56E22D6DFA2D" bold="true" box="[151,322,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Type material</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF7FFDB490F56E32DB3FA2D" box="[342,412,1484,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF7FFDB49EF56E228B2F9E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029689" collectingDate="16. vii" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="G. Valencia" country="Peru" county="Department" elevation="1061" latitude="-12.995695" location="PERU" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.0077" municipality="Manu" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB49EF56E22EA2FA2D" bold="true" box="[438,653,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF7FFDB49EF56E22E08FA2D" box="[438,551,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF7FFDB4A6E56E22EA7FA2D" box="[567,648,1485,1511]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF7FFDB4AC156E22E81FA2D" box="[664,686,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573"></specimenCount>
, labeled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF7FFDB4B7C56E22F5CFA2D" box="[805,883,1485,1511]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">PERU</collectingCountry>
: MD [
<collectingCounty id="0A71F6D8FFF7FFDB4B9856E22867FA2D" box="[961,1096,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Department</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF7FFDB4C2F56E22905FA2D" box="[1142,1322,1484,1511]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF7FFDB4D1856E229AAFA2D" box="[1345,1413,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Manu</collectingMunicipality>
, /
<location id="E670D88FFFF7FFDB48CE56DE2D3CF9C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF7FFDE48CE56122D74FD4D:E670D88FFFF7FFDB48CE56DE2D3CF9C1" box="[151,275,1521,1547]" country="Peru" county="Department" latitude="-12.995695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.0077" municipality="Manu" name="Huepetuhe" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Huepetuhe</location>
,
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, /
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,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF7FFDB4AD756DE2EC9F9C1" box="[654,742,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF7FFDB4AD756DE2EC9F9C1" box="[654,742,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, /
<date id="9711A894FFF7FFDB4B5A56DE2F6BF9C1" box="[771,836,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF7FFDB4B5A56DE2F6BF9C1" box="[771,836,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">16.vii</collectingDate>
</date>
[July].2016, flight intercept / trap,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF7FFDB4C8D56DE2979F9C1" box="[1236,1366,1521,1547]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">G. Valencia</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4D0656DE29AEF9C1" box="[1375,1409,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">leg</emphasis>
.”; “
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF7FFDB48F9553A2D18F9E5" box="[160,311,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[red label] /
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB499E553A2E22F9E5" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[455,525,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB499E553A2E22F9E5" box="[455,525,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4A7B553A2E4DF9E5" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[546,610,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A7B553A2E4DF9E5" box="[546,610,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A31553A2EEDF9E5" bold="true" box="[616,706,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4A31553A2EEDF9E5" box="[616,706,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ Desig. Rodríguez
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4BF855392FFDF9E5" box="[929,978,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
., 2019” (
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF7FFDB4C60553A28BAF9E5" box="[1081,1173,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">MUSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="53C78409FFF7FFDB4CFE553A287DF951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2243029703" collectingDate="16. vii" collectionCode="MUSM, CEMT, NHMUK" collectorName="G. Valencia" country="Peru" county="Department" elevation="1061" latitude="-12.995695" location="Huepetuhe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.0077" municipality="Manu" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Madre de Dios" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4CFE553A297FF9E5" bold="true" box="[1191,1360,1556,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF7FFDB4CFE553A2930F9E5" box="[1191,1311,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(4):
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F5A945DDFFF7FFDB4D0E553A29B8F9E5" box="[1367,1431,1557,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, labeled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB8CEC4FFF7FFDB48A055162D68F999" box="[249,327,1593,1619]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">PERU</collectingCountry>
: MD [
<collectingCounty id="0A71F6D8FFF7FFDB49D255162E3DF999" box="[395,530,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Department</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="216B40B6FFF7FFDB4A6E55162ECDF999" box="[567,738,1592,1619]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
],
<collectingMunicipality id="0374142EFFF7FFDB4AAD55162F17F999" box="[756,824,1593,1619]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Manu</collectingMunicipality>
, /
<location id="E670D88FFFF7FFDB4B0855162FE2F999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B063F42FFF7FFDE48CE56122D74FD4D:E670D88FFFF7FFDB4B0855162FE2F999" box="[849,973,1593,1619]" country="Peru" county="Department" latitude="-12.995695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.0077" municipality="Manu" name="Huepetuhe" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" stateProvince="Madre de Dios">Huepetuhe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF7FFDB4B8155172853F999" box="[984,1148,1592,1619]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-12.995695">12°5944.5 S</geoCoordinate>
, /
<geoCoordinate id="869BE893FFF7FFDB4CCE55162919F999" box="[1175,1334,1593,1619]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-71.0077">71°027.7 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="245723B1FFF7FFDB4D18551629B8F999" box="[1345,1431,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1061.0">
<elevation id="68826967FFF7FFDB4D18551629B8F999" box="[1345,1431,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, /
<date id="9711A894FFF7FFDB48FF55732CCAF9BD" box="[166,229,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<collectingDate id="8755517CFFF7FFDB48FF55732CCAF9BD" box="[166,229,1628,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">16.vii</collectingDate>
</date>
[July].2016, flight intercept / trap,
<collectorName id="4E5AEB82FFF7FFDB4A3355722EC4F9BD" box="[618,747,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">G. Valencia</collectorName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4AAA55722F3AF9BD" box="[755,789,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">leg</emphasis>
.” (2
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF7FFDB4B1755722F89F9BD" box="[846,934,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">MUSM</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF7FFDB4B9F5572283AF9BD" box="[966,1045,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">CEMT</collectionCode>
, 1
<collectionCode id="85BE1691FFF7FFDB4C6C5572288CF9BD" box="[1077,1187,1629,1655]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
), all
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF7FFDB4C805572296BF9BD" box="[1241,1348,1629,1655]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
labeled “
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF7FFDB48F955AE2D00F951" box="[160,303,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow label] /
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB49B155AE2E01F951" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[488,558,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB49B155AE2E01F951" box="[488,558,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4A1A55AE2EACF951" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[579,643,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A1A55AE2EACF951" box="[579,643,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4AD355AE2ECBF951" bold="true" box="[650,740,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4AD355AE2ECBF951" box="[650,740,1665,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
/ Desig. Rodríguez
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4B9D55AD2FD9F951" box="[964,1014,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">et al</emphasis>
., 2019”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF7FFDB489E558B2DC9F815" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF7FFDB489E558B2DC9F815" blockId="1.[151,1437,1484,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB489E558B2D6DF975" bold="true" box="[199,322,1700,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4913558A2DF7F975" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[330,472,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4913558A2DF7F975" box="[330,472,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB49B8558A2E13F975" bold="true" box="[481,572,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB49B8558A2E13F975" box="[481,572,1701,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4A1255892FF6F975" authority="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[587,985,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A1255892EE3F975" box="[587,716,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. spinosus</emphasis>
Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4BBC55892964F975" authority="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[997,1355,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4BBC5589286EF975" box="[997,1089,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. falini</emphasis>
Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4DDD55892DF3F929" authority="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4DDD55892CFBF929" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. gigas</emphasis>
Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis
</taxonomicName>
share the submentum with prominent medial spine (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF7FFDB4C6855E628B2F929" box="[1073,1181,1737,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
) but
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4C8355E52915F929" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[1242,1338,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4C8355E52915F929" box="[1242,1338,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4D1B55E629B3F929" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4D1B55E629B3F929" box="[1346,1436,1737,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be differentiated from them because it bears a group of long setae in the middle of apical margin of sterna IIIVI (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF7FFDB48F9543E2CC8F8E1" box="[160,231,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB49C0543E2E07F8E1" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[409,552,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB49C0543E2E07F8E1" box="[409,552,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A68543E2EA3F8E1" bold="true" box="[561,652,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4A68543E2EA3F8E1" box="[561,652,1809,1835]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4B7F543D283CF8E1" box="[806,1043,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4B7F543D2F85F8E1" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[806,938,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">E. spinosus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4BEE543D283CF8E1" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[951,1043,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">E. falini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4C17543D2883F8E1" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1102,1196,1810,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4C17543D2883F8E1" box="[1102,1196,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having the apical margin of paramere slightly emarginate (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF7FFDB4A3D541A2E87F885" box="[612,680,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) (deeply emarginate in
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4BED5419281BF885" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[948,1076,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4BED5419281BF885" box="[948,1076,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4C1A541928B1F885" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1091,1182,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4C1A541928B1F885" box="[1091,1182,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. falini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4C8F5419291DF885" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1238,1330,1846,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4C8F5419291DF885" box="[1238,1330,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 39, 48, 111:
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF7FFDB48A154762E12F8B9" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[248,573,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4A0954762EF1F8B9" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,734,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4A0954762EF1F8B9" box="[592,734,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4ABC54762F6FF8B9" bold="true" box="[741,832,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF7FFDB4ABC54762F6FF8B9" box="[741,832,1881,1907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
further differs by the median lobe in parameral view, which is strongly narrowed to an acute apex (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF7FFDB4AC354522EF2F85D" box="[666,733,1917,1943]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) (narrowly rounded and weakly emarginate apically in
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4D0B54512CF8F871" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4D0B54512CF8F871" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. spinosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 110:
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF7FFDB4913548E2EA2F871" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[330,653,1953,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
; broad and subtruncate apically in
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4C41548D285DF871" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1048,1138,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4C41548D285DF871" box="[1048,1138,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. falini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF7FFDB4CF3548D2928F871" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1194,1287,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF7FFDB4CF3548D2928F871" box="[1194,1287,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">E. gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 39, 48:
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF7FFDB48CE54EA2DF5F815" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[151,474,1989,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF4FFD8489E53B7287AF8B9" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E53B72FD2FF31" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF4FFD8489E53B72D76FF79" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF4FFD8490753B72DE9FF78" box="[350,454,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (BL: 17.8; BW: 4.6). Head, thorax and abdomen black (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C2953B728FEFF79" box="[1136,1233,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Mandible brown (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD848F953932D2DFF1D" box="[160,258,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
), antennomeres 14 completely black (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84A9A53932F61FF1D" box="[707,846,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1, 34</figureCitation>
), antennomeres 511 dark brown with inner yellow band increasing gradually towards apex (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84A3A53CF2E8AFF31" box="[611,677,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), tarsi dark brown (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84BDD53CF2FDFFF31" box="[900,1008,224,251]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E522B2FE7FC01" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Head transverse (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD849D4522B2E37FED5" box="[397,536,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1, 34</figureCitation>
), wider than long (HW: 3; HL: 1.9; HW/HL: 1.6) with postclypeus deflexed in comparison with frons, postclypeus punctate similar to frons; frons without medial pit or depression; medial area between antennae with shallow longitudinal V-shaped groove; head punctures round, small (45 punctures/
<quantity id="245723B1FFF4FFD84D2352622CE8FE41" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), uniformly distributed, very close, margins of punctures virtually contiguous, punctate surfaces shining; eyes large (YL: 1.1; YW: 0.5; YL/YW:2.2), length of eye 2.7 times the length of temples behind eyes, four setae near posterior margin of each eye and one setae in middle of inner margin of each eye (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C7A529728BFFE19" box="[1059,1168,440,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
). Postmandibular carina present, prominent, two setae located along of postmandibular carina. Mentum broadly, shallowly and uniformly arched concave around insertion of labium. Submentum with medial spinose process (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C00512F28EAFDD1" box="[1113,1221,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Gular sulci parallel except in middle, converging without joining (least width/length ratio: 0.18/1.17=0.15) (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84CCF510B28F4FDF5" box="[1174,1243,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Apical segment of maxillary palpus strongly dilated apically, apical width across oblique apex 2 times basal width (apical width: 0.29; basal width: 0.14), apex strongly oblique, outer length about 1.7 times inner length (outer length: 0.52; inner length: 0.31) (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8496D51BF2D94FD61" box="[308,443,656,683]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 1, 34</figureCitation>
). Apical segment of labial palpus strongly dilated apically, apex 2.3 times wider than base (apical width: 0.34; basal width: 0.14) and strongly oblique, outer length 1.5 times of inner marginal length (outer length: 0.56; inner length: 0.38) (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84A5E51F72E5DFD39" box="[519,626,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Mandibles asymmetrical, right mandible acutely pointed, left mandible flattened, blade-like, apically rounded and slightly curved dorsally from horizontal plane of head (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C8B51D32912FCDD" box="[1234,1341,764,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
). Antennae flattened, asymmetric (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84992500F2E22FCF1" box="[459,525,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); antennomeres 12 subcylindrical (AL 1: 1.04, AW 1: 0.32; AL 2: 0.32, AW 2: 0.23); antennomeres 34 slightly flattened (AL 3: 0.63, AW 3: 0.32; AL 4: 0.41, AW 4: 0.34); antennomeres 511 strongly flattened, apex wider than base, antennomeres 510 of similar size (AL 5: 0.45, AW 5: 0.36; AL 6: 0.47, AW 6: 0.36; AL 7: 0.47, AW 7: 0.38; AW 8: 0.47, AW 8: 0.38; AL 9: 0.47, AW 9: 0.38; AL 10: 0.45, AW 10: 0.38), antennomere 11 with short lateral projection (AL 11: 0.54, AW 11: 0.38).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E50FA2FD3FBB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8491D50FB2DABFC25" box="[324,388,980,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) slightly wider than long (PW: 3.4; PL: 3.1; PW/PL=1.1); antero-lateral angles strongly angulate and carinate; punctures small (67 punctures/
<quantity id="245723B1FFF4FFD84A9B50D62F35FBD9" box="[706,794,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), numerous, uniformly distributed, very close, rounded on disk of pronotum, slightly elongated in longitudinal or postero-lateral direction near postero-lateral margin; shining, medial longitudinal asetose area absent; depressed area close to medio-lateral margin; asetose and smooth areas close to postero-lateral and postero-medial margins; punctate surface shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E57A72959FB20" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8494A57A72D61FB69" box="[275,334,1160,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) longer than wide (EL: 4.3; EW: 4.6), anterior margin curved, posterior margin emarginate, with punctures small (34 punctures/
<quantity id="245723B1FFF4FFD8492857822DEFFB0D" box="[369,448,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
), moderately well defined, slightly elongated in longitudinal or postero-lateral direction; with patch of setae on lateral margins directed mediad to posteromediad; without lateral purplish iridescence; punctate surface shining.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E57DA2F95FAB0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8495657DB2D52FAC5" box="[271,381,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Front and hind coxae contiguous; middle coxae widely separated; hind tibiae slightly flattened, with broad and long longitudinal groove, broadly asetose at internal margin; protarsomeres 14 uniformly covered with short, spatulate setae; mesotarsomere and metatarsomere 1 longer than next three tarsomeres combined, tarsal claws of middle and hind tarsi short and uniformly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E56AB2ED8F975" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8491A56AB2D81FA55" box="[323,430,1412,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
). Segments IIIVII with two pairs of paratergites each. Terga IIIVIII with an area between basal margin and subbasal carina with transverse and undulate microsculpture, area between subbasal carina and apical margin with transverse and longitudinal microsculpture, surface shining; sterna IIIVIII with an area between basal margin and subbasal carina with transverse and undulate microsculpture, area between subbasal carina and apical margin with transverse and longitudinal microsculpture, surface shining; sterna IIIVI with a group of long setae in the middle of apical margin; apical margin of tergum VII entire, not emarginate, fimbriate (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84CA455172910F999" box="[1277,1343,1592,1619]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); apical margin of sternum VII with very broad and shallow emargination (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84BDD55732FE6F9BD" box="[900,969,1628,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); apical margin of tergum VIII entire, not emarginate; apical margin of sternum VIII with very broad and deep emargination (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C7655AF285CF951" box="[1071,1139,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); apical margin of sternum IX with very broad and shallow emargination (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84AFD558B2EC7F975" box="[676,744,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E55E72869F8E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD8491D55E72D91F929" box="[324,446,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Figs. 810</figureCitation>
). Paramere parallel-sided in dorsal aspect, apical margin subtruncate, asymetrical, slightly emarginate, 1416 peg-setae distributed in a longitudinal row on each side, apex distinctly broadened in lateral view; median lobe with two dorsal separated teeth, strongly narrowed to acute apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E541B2DB0F884" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,415,1844,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF4FFD8489E541B2D34F884" box="[199,283,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E5477287AF8B9" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1109,1880,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
Habitat. Lower montane forest [Bosque basimontano de Yunga] (
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF4FFD84BF954762866F8B9" author="MINAM" box="[928,1097,1881,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" refId="ref4749" refString="MINAM [Ministerio del Ambiente del Peru] (2018) Mapa nacional de ecosistemas. Lima, Peru. Available from: http: // geoservidor. minam. gob. pe / recursos / intercambio-de-datos / (accessed 26 January 2019)" type="url" year="2018">MINAM 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF4FFD8489E54532930F85D" box="[199,1311,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E54532930F85D" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1311,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF4FFD8489E54532D76F85D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1916,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Distribution</emphasis>
. Only known from the
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF4FFD84A3954522EBFF85D" box="[608,656,1917,1943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
locality, Huepetuhe, Manu at
<quantity id="245723B1FFF4FFD84BBB54532818F85D" box="[994,1079,1916,1943]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.061" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" unit="m" value="1061.0">1061 m</quantity>
of altitude (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF4FFD84C995453293EF85D" box="[1216,1297,1916,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1384,1409]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,657,1353]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution map of new records of Elmas species in Peru and Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF4FFD8489E548E2E07F814" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF4FFD8489E548E2E07F814" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF4FFD8489E548E2D67F871" bold="true" box="[199,328,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Etymology</emphasis>
. This new species is dedicated to our friend, the Peruvian entomologist Gorky Valencia. This specific epithet is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D0DEDCFFF5FFD948CE54742DC8F819" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" startId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" targetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF5FFD948CE54742DC8F819" blockId="3.[151,1436,1883,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD948CE54742D68F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,327,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">FIGURES 110.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF5FFD9491454732DE3F8BE" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[333,460,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD9491454732DE3F8BE" box="[333,460,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD9498B54732E06F8BE" bold="true" box="[466,553,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF5FFD9498B54732E0BF8BE" box="[466,548,1884,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype.
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94ACA54742E8FF8BE" bold="true" box="[659,672,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">1</emphasis>
, habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94BDD54742FBEF8BE" bold="true" box="[900,913,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">2</emphasis>
, habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94C2F547428ACF8BE" bold="true" box="[1142,1155,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">3</emphasis>
, head, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94D1454742975F8BE" bold="true" box="[1357,1370,1883,1908]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">4</emphasis>
, head, ventral view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD9497954532D02F85E" bold="true" box="[288,301,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">5</emphasis>
, sternum VII (S7);
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD949B654542DD3F85E" bold="true" box="[495,508,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">6</emphasis>
, sternum VIII (S8);
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94A9F54532EFCF85E" bold="true" box="[710,723,1916,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">7</emphasis>
, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94C87545428C4F85E" bold="true" box="[1246,1259,1915,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">8</emphasis>
, aedeagus, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD9488F54B42CCCF87E" bold="true" box="[214,227,1947,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">9</emphasis>
, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF5FFD94BEA54B42FE3F87E" bold="true" box="[947,972,1947,1972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">10</emphasis>
, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB5DDDFFFF2FFDE489E53B72D74FD4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E3108E54FFF2FFDE489E53B72D74FD4D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE489E53B72D60FF79" bold="true" box="[199,335,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Comments.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF2FFDE49D153B62DC5FF79" box="[392,490,153,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is lacking the segments 811 of the right antenna and protarsomeres 45 of the right leg. The new species
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE49DC53922E3EFF1D" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[389,529,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE49DC53922E3EFF1D" box="[389,529,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4A4E53922E5FFF1D" bold="true" box="[535,624,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF2FFDE4A4E53922E5FFF1D" box="[535,624,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is included in
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4B4B53922F77FF1D" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[786,856,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4B4B53922F77FF1D" box="[786,856,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the followings character states established in the phylogeny proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE49BF53CE2F17FF36" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[486,824,225,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref4579" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2006) Three new species and new records of Elmas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xanthopygina) from South America with a reanalysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the species of Elmas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4056" type="journal article" year="2006">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis (2006)</bibRefCitation>
: 11(2) mandibles asymmetrical, right mandible acutely pointed, left mandible flattened and blade-like (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE4AF1522A2F3BFED5" box="[680,788,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
), 12(2) apical segment of maxillary palpus with numerous small setae (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE497D52062D47FE89" box="[292,360,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 13(2) apical segment of labial palpus with numerous small setae (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE4C3D52062886FE89" box="[1124,1193,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), 22(2) tarsomeres of middle and hind tarsi slightly to strongly flattened (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE4A8F52622F15FEA2" box="[726,826,333,360]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Figs.12</figureCitation>
), 23(2) first tarsomere of middle and hind tarsi as long as or longer than the next three combined (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE4ADD525E2EC6FE46" box="[644,745,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Figs.12</figureCitation>
), 26(2) elytra with patch of setae on lateral margins directed mediad to posterior-mediad (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE498352BA2E35FE65" box="[474,538,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). However,
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4AFC52BA2F1EFE65" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[677,817,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4AFC52BA2F1EFE65" box="[677,817,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4B6E52BA2FBFFE65" bold="true" box="[823,912,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF2FFDE4B6E52BA2FBFFE65" box="[823,912,405,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
does not possess the character state 15(2) (apical segment of labial palpus slightly dilated apically), since it has the apical segment of labial palpus strongly dilated apically (15 (3)) (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE493952F22DE1FE3D" box="[352,462,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Based on the original descriptions and redescriptions of
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4C3A52F22886FE3D" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[1123,1193,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4C3A52F22886FE3D" box="[1123,1193,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE4D4852F229B8FE3D" author="Sharp, D." box="[1297,1431,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="425 - 432" refId="ref4793" refString="Sharp, D. (1876) Description of a new genus, and some new species, of Staphylinidae from Mexico and Central America. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1876, 425 - 432. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1876. tb 01918. x" type="journal article" year="1876">Sharp 1876</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE48CE512E2D62FDD1" author="Bernhauer, M." box="[151,333,512,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="291 - 301" refId="ref4655" refString="Bernhauer, M. (1915) Zur Staphyliniden-Fauna von S ʾ damerika (13. Beitrag). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 76, 291 - 301." type="journal article" year="1915">Bernhauer 1915</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE490E512E2EB8FDD1" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[343,663,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref4489" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2003) A revision of the genus Elmas Blackwelder, 1952 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae: Xanthopygina), with a preliminary reconstructed phylogeny of the species. Scientific papers, Natural History Museum, The University of Kansas, 28, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 % 5 b 0019: TNSANR % 5 d 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873EF3A5FFF2FFDE4AFB512E2EF3FDD6" author="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S." box="[674,732,513,540]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" pagination="19 - 32" refId="ref4579" refString="Ashe, J. S. &amp; Chatzimanolis, S. (2006) Three new species and new records of Elmas (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Xanthopygina) from South America with a reanalysis of the phylogenetic relationships among the species of Elmas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 19 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4056" type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
) and the examination of the pictures of
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4CCF512E29B3FDD1" box="[1174,1436,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
the
<typeStatus id="3C1430F6FFF2FFDE4CE6512E2930FDD1" box="[1215,1311,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4D1B512D29B3FDD1" authorityName="Ashe &amp; Chatzimanolis" authorityYear="2003" box="[1346,1436,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falini">E. falini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(SEMC) and the species cited in Additional material examined, the group of long setae in the middle of posterior margin of sterna IIIVI present in
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4A4351662E87FDA9" authority="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez, 2019" authorityName="Rodríguez &amp; Asenjo &amp; Pérez" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,680,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorky" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4A4351662E87FDA9" box="[538,680,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas gorky</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4AF651662F26FDA9" bold="true" box="[687,777,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE8EF3DFFF2FFDE4AF651662F26FDA9" box="[687,777,585,611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a unique structure since no other
<taxonomicName id="24AFF5D7FFF2FFDE4CF9516628C9FDA9" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1952" box="[1184,1254,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Elmas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DB5246FFF2FFDE4CF9516628C9FDA9" box="[1184,1254,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Elmas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species has that structure (
<figureCitation id="7B9492D1FFF2FFDE495151422D61FD4D" box="[264,334,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1883,1908]" captionTargetBox="[152,1399,172,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1400,164,1851]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Elmas gorky sp. nov., holotype. 1, habitus, dorsal view; 2, habitus, lateral view; 3, head, dorsal view; 4, head, ventral view; 5, sternum VII (S7); 6, sternum VIII (S8); 7, sternum IX (S9) and tergum IX (T9), ventral view; 8, aedeagus, dorsal view; 9, apex of paramere showing the arrangement of peg-setae, dorsal view; 10, aedeagus, lateral view. Dotted areas (Figs. 8, 10) represent membranous areas." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3066853/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
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<mods:identifier id="C4F0E4CF1C6443EFEA17B3B9785BDBC8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6B0687C5A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE3779CB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE3779CB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0687C5A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE3779CB3" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE5009948" box="[151,868,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE5009948" blockId="7.[151,868,260,323]" box="[151,868,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<heading id="B85881BFA660FFF1ADD3FEAEE5009948" bold="true" box="[151,868,260,287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE5009948" ID-CoL="MT27" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,868,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus" subGenus="Metabrachinus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE5009948" bold="true" box="[151,868,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE4FA9949" bold="true" box="[151,670,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Brachinus (Metabrachinus) hexagrammus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AFE1FEAEE5009948" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[677,868,260,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1ADD3FE82E6819915" box="[151,229,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1ADD3FE82E6819915" blockId="7.[151,868,260,323]" box="[151,229,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A660FFF1ADD3FE82E6819915" box="[151,229,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1ADD3FEC7E2EA99D3" box="[151,1166,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1ADD3FEC7E2EA99D3" blockId="7.[151,1166,364,389]" box="[151,1166,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA660FFF1ADD3FEC7E2EA99D3" box="[151,1166,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A660FFF1ADD3FEC7E40499D3" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,608,364,389]" page="55" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A660FFF1ADD3FEC7E40499D3" ID-CoL="MT27" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 55" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,608,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FEC7E7F099D3" box="[151,404,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Brachinus hexagrammus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1ACDEFEC6E40499D3" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[410,608,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A660FFF1AF2DFEC6E52099D3" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[617,836,364,389]" page="49" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AF2DFEC6E52099D3" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[617,836,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A660FFF1AE0BFEC6E27999D3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[847,1053,364,389]" page="215" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AE0BFEC6E27999D3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[847,1053,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A660FFF1A963FEC7E2EA99D3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1063,1166,364,389]" page="476" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1A963FEC7E2EA99D3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1063,1166,364,389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1ADD3FE19E5319A0B" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1ADD3FE19E4F79998" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" box="[151,659,434,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA660FFF1ADD3FE19E4F79998" box="[151,659,434,462]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon." country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FE19E752999B" bold="true" box="[151,310,434,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1ADD3FE19E6B6999B" box="[151,210,435,461]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC78FE19E71E999B" box="[316,378,435,461]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
: Bengal, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1AF5EFE1EE4F79998" box="[538,659,436,462]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Dr. Bacon.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FE7DE79499A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" box="[199,496,470,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA660FFF1AD83FE7DE78899A4" box="[199,492,470,498]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83FE7DE7E899A7" bold="true" box="[199,396,470,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1AD83FE7DE76699A7" box="[199,258,471,497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A660FFF1ACD7FE72E78899A4" box="[403,492,472,498]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FE50E5319A0B" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83FE50E7DB9A43" bold="true" box="[199,447,506,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(n = 7).
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA660FFF1AF64FE51E5359A0B" collectingDate="2015-09-08" collectingDateMax="2017-11-17" collectingDateMin="2015-09-08" collectorName="Ind. Or. Bor. &amp; Dr. Bacon &amp; S. V. Akhil &amp; Thangavel" country="India" county="Ettimadai" determinerName="Chaudoir" location="Anand" municipality="Hand Picking" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1AF64FE51E4189A43" box="[544,636,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1AFA8FE51E51B9A43" box="[748,895,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Ind. Or. Bor.</collectorName>
,coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1AE86FE56E2529A40" box="[962,1078,508,534]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Dr. Bacon</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A660FFF1A936FE51E2859A43" box="[1138,1249,507,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Chaudoir</determinerName>
”;
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA660FFF1A9B1FE50E31A9A43" box="[1269,1406,506,533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA660FFF1A8C9FE51E6BF9A6F" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA660FFF1ADA2FDB5E7309A6C" box="[230,340,543,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC88FDB5E4689A6F" box="[460,524,543,569]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AF52FDB5E4FB9A6F" box="[534,671,543,569]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="0A714E5FA660FFF1AFEDFDB5E57D9A6F" box="[681,793,543,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Ettimadai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A660FFF1AE67FDB5E5DB9A6F" box="[803,959,543,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Hand Picking</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="97111013A660FFF1AE8EFDB4E2289A6F" box="[970,1100,542,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" value="2015-09-08">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA660FFF1AE8EFDB4E2289A6F" box="[970,1100,542,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" value="2015-09-08">08.IX.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1A9CBFDB5E36D9A6F" box="[1167,1289,543,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">S.V. Akhil</collectorName>
”;
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA660FFF1A85AFDB5E3F89A6F" box="[1310,1436,543,569]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC45FDE9E7259A0B" box="[257,321,579,605]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AC08FDE9E7C19A0B" box="[332,421,579,605]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6706008A660FFF1ACE9FDE9E79F9A0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A660FFF1ADD3FEAEE3779CB3:E6706008A660FFF1ACE9FDE9E79F9A0B" box="[429,507,579,605]" country="India" county="Ettimadai" municipality="Hand Picking" name="Anand" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Anand</location>
,
<date id="97111013A660FFF1AF41FDE9E4E39A0B" box="[517,647,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" value="2017-11-17">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA660FFF1AF41FDE9E4E39A0B" box="[517,647,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" value="2017-11-17">17.XI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1AF8EFDE9E5229A0B" box="[714,838,579,605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Thangavel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1AD83FDCCE7239CCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FDCCE4729A9F" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83FDCCE73D9AD7" bold="true" box="[199,345,614,641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A660FFF1ACFCFDCCE4279AD4" box="[440,579,614,642]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.59.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum and antennal segments 211 reddish brown; antennal segment one, legs and six spots on elytra yellowish red; pronotum with brownish black lateral margins; scutellum reddish brown; eyes and elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FD79E2679B63" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Head short, stout, rough, closely punctated, sparsely pubescent; neck highly wrinkled; eyes protruding; last segment of palpi narrowed and sub-truncate at apex; antennae short and stout, not reaching the middle of the elytra; length of antennal segment 3 equals the combined length of segments 1 and 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FCEAE7F19B90" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Pronotum broad, wider than long; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third slightly divergent; hind angles pointed, sharp, but not protruding laterally; disc with surface highly punctated, wrinkled, pubescent with distantly placed setae; median groove shallow but visible in the mid region of disc, erased near to base and apex of pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FC65E7239CCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Elytra broad, longer than wide, widest just before apex; scutellum pointed; humerus straight, corners rounded; apex straight, without re-entrant angle; striations broad, weak, shallow, rounded, clear towards base but faint towards apex, intervals shallow, narrow; surface highly punctated, densely pubescent; three yellowish red spots on each elytron, larger square shaped spot just below the humerus extending between the fourth and eighth striations, smaller, rounded spot just below the middle of elytra, oval shaped spot along the apical edge of elytra, not covering the apical edge.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1AD83FB0CE3779CB3" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FB0CE3779CB3" blockId="7.[151,1437,434,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83FB0CE7059C97" bold="true" box="[199,353,1190,1217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC23FB0DE7DF9C97" box="[359,443,1191,1217]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Bengal;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AF66FB0DE41F9C97" box="[546,635,1191,1217]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
: Anand;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AF9FFB0DE5079C97" box="[731,867,1191,1217]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Ettimadai;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AEA3FB0DE2DA9C97" box="[999,1214,1191,1217]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1A98DFB0DE3FC9C97" box="[1225,1432,1191,1217]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
; Kashmir;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AC42FB61E73E9CB3" box="[262,346,1227,1253]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, Uttarpradesh.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AF40FB61E4129CB3" box="[516,630,1227,1253]" name="Bhutan" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AFC1FB61E54F9CB3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[645,811,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AE72FB61E5179CB3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[822,883,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AEC1FB61E26F9CB3" box="[901,1035,1227,1253]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1A95DFB61E2DB9CB3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1049,1215,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1A98EFB61E3639CB3" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1226,1287,1227,1253]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
<document id="6CA9E35D9CE5421A567478058F63B330" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4816.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954685" ID-ZooBank="5154FD08-0AED-4826-A275-37AA9FBF4874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1595340302449" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Akhil, S. V., Divya, M. &amp; Sabu, K. Thomas" docDate="2020" docId="6B0687C5A660FFFEADD3FA9DE4669915" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4816.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4816 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachinus illotus Chaudoir 1876" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="973FFFBDA667FFF6AD44FFAAE6649856" masterDocTitle="Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="576" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1698783441694" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="83FEFBB8B402B25C1AD19A157F7CAC7E">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="670A824E83EAA01C6A7BEF2B4734A633">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="845C54F7CC68EF52E8A25BC5920F547F">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28F9FBEDE5BE32467ABC6F892C952897">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C6BFBE6975428CEC6993C4C96DA4DE1">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D50268DD3E4CF4ABFE21EACF88F47C0">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7B607D047E17428FBAA21F8D8200D5B8">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A660FFF1ADD3FA9DE4549D07" ID-CoL="MTB9" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,560,1335,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illotus">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FA9DE70D9D04" bold="true" box="[151,361,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Brachinus illotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AC34FA9DE4549D07" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[368,560,1335,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7B942A56A660FFF1ADD3FAF1E6819D23" box="[151,229,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FA35E7219DE1" box="[151,325,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Brachinus illotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AC0FFA35E4759DEE" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[331,529,1439,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 58</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A660FFF1AF58FA35E4AD9DE1" author="Vuillet, A." box="[540,713,1439,1464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref19676" refString="Vuillet, A. (1912) Notes sur la faune entomologique de l'Indo-Chine. Insecta. Revue Illustree d'Entomologie, 2, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1912">Vuillet, 1912: 17</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1ADD3FA4CE5E49E56" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" box="[151,896,1509,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA660FFF1ADD3FA4CE5E49E56" box="[151,896,1509,1536]" collectorName="M. S. Stevens." country="Bangladesh" location="Dhaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1ADD3FA4CE7529E56" bold="true" box="[151,310,1509,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1ADD3FA4CE6B69E56" box="[151,210,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC78FA4CE7A79E56" box="[316,451,1510,1536]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AC8AFA4CE4739E56" box="[462,535,1510,1536]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
(Deccan), coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A660FFF1AF99FA4CE5E49E56" box="[733,896,1510,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">M. S. Stevens.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA660FFF1AD83F9A0E7889E72" box="[199,492,1545,1572]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83F9A0E7E89E72" bold="true" box="[199,396,1545,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1AD83F9A0E7669E72" box="[199,258,1546,1572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
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<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A660FFF1ACD7F9A0E7889E72" box="[403,492,1546,1572]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83F987E2F99E1E" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" box="[199,1181,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83F987E7D09E1E" bold="true" box="[199,436,1581,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A660FFF1AF4CF984E4009E1E" box="[520,612,1582,1608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled: “Deccan, coll. Stevens, det. Chaudoir”.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83F9FBE6BF9EE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83F9FBE73D9E3A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1617,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A660FFF1ACFCF9FBE4769E3A" box="[440,530,1617,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head and pronotum reddish yellow; legs, spots on elytra, lateral margin of elytra (except the basal portion) and first four segments of antennae pale reddish yellow; eyes black; elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83F914E4749F76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Head slender, longer than broad, neck with fine setae, otherwise glabrous, frons, vertex smooth, shiny; frontal foveae shallow; eyes protruding; antennae long, slender, reaching the middle of elytra, segment 3 equals the combined length of segments 1 and 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83F880E79E9FE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Pronotum narrower than head, wider than long, densely pubescent, smooth; disc with apical margin inwardly sinuate, without lateral sides projecting forward, basal margin straight; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third divergent, hind angles blunt, acute, slight lateral projection; median groove shallow; lateral bead narrow, with dark brown shade.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFFEAD83F810E7F498AD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1509,2040]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,153,323]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Elytra long, narrow, subparallel, base narrowed, rounded, humerus erased, apex with less evident re-entrant angle, having membranous border; disc densely pubescent, covered with yellow setae; striations shallow, faint, rounded, intervals narrow; two reddish yellow spots, first elongate oval, placed near base, extending between fifth stria and lateral margin, second rounded, placed just after the mid region, a wide reddish yellow line running from the basal spot to apex.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FEAEE4669915" blockId="8.[151,1436,153,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83FEAEE7059949" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAC23FEAFE7DF9949" box="[359,443,261,287]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEAC81FEAFE4E09949" box="[453,644,261,287]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Dr. Ambedkar Nagar.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAEC7FEAFE2219949" box="[899,1093,261,287]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEA90BFEAFE2F89949" box="[1103,1180,261,287]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEA9E2FEAFE3279949" box="[1190,1347,261,287]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">CAMBODIA</collectingCountry>
: Phnom Penh.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAD99FE83E7079915" box="[221,355,297,323]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Cochinchina.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FE5CE7729A47" bold="true" box="[151,278,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AC63FE5CE7DE9A47" bold="true" box="[295,442,502,529]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Cnecostolus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FD9FE72F9A1B" box="[151,331,565,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus geiseri</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA661FFF0ADD3FDDCE7A59AC7" box="[151,449,629,657]" country="India" location="Pune" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A661FFF0AC78FDDCE71E9AC6" box="[316,378,630,656]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
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; coll. P. V. Joshi
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depository.
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FD17E7D89A8E" bold="true" box="[199,444,701,728]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
No specimens seen, description summarized from
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.
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FD4BE73D9AAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,737,764]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
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. Head, pronotum and mandibles rusty red; antennomeres 14 yellow, 511 yellow brown; elytra black with four yellow spots; legs yellow.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FC80E2C69B12" blockId="6.[151,1437,629,1197]" box="[199,1186,810,837]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Head longer than wide, frons (anteriorly), neck (entirely) punctuate, sparsely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FCE5E58E9BE6" blockId="6.[151,1437,629,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Pronotum longer than wide; apical margin straight with lateral region projecting forward, basal margin sinuate; disc convex, slightly matt, punctated pubescent, laterally with anterior three-fourths convex, posterior fourth divergent; median groove uniformly deep, reaching the apical and basal margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FC10E4EC9BAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,629,1197]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Elytral disc matte, punctate, pubescent; base narrowed, apex wide, widest just before apex; humerus with corners rounded; apex without re-entrant angle.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FBABE7059C4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1025,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A661FFF0AC23FBA8E7DF9C4A" box="[359,443,1026,1052]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A661FFF0AC82FBA8E4329C4A" box="[454,598,1026,1052]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Pune.
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FB8CE75F9C16" bold="true" box="[199,315,1062,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is close to
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AF12FB8DE4D99C16" box="[598,701,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">B. illotus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A661FFF0AF82FB8CE5119C16" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[710,885,1062,1088]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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among the described Indian
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0A980FB8CE3539C16" box="[1220,1335,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0A803FB8CE7699C32" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus illotus</emphasis>
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differs by having a smaller form, elytra having lateral reddish yellow margins, elytral apex straightly truncate, reddish yellow spot near to elytral apex smaller, and flattened pronotal disc. For further description of the species see
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.
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<heading id="B85881BFA661FFF0ADD3FB54E4219D4E" bold="true" box="[151,581,1278,1305]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A661FFF0ADD3FB54E4219D4E" ID-CoL="MTB2" authority="Andrewes, 1930" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,581,1278,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazardi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FB54E4219D4E" bold="true" box="[151,581,1278,1305]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FB54E71D9D4F" bold="true" box="[151,377,1278,1305]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus hazardi</emphasis>
Andrewes, 1930
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<figureCitation id="7B942A56A661FFF0ADD3FA88E6829D6A" box="[151,230,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0ADD3FACBE5199D2F" blockId="6.[151,893,1376,1401]" box="[151,893,1376,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA661FFF0ADD3FACBE5199D2F" box="[151,893,1376,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A661FFF0ADD3FACBE4579D2F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,563,1376,1401]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A661FFF0ADD3FACBE4579D2F" ID-CoL="MTB2" authority="Andrewes, 1930 b: 42" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,563,1376,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazardi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FACBE7369D2F" box="[151,338,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Brachinus hazardi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A661FFF0AC13FACAE4579D2F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[343,563,1376,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" pagination="1 - 44" refId="ref17619" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 b) The Carabidae of the third Mount Everest Expedition, 1924. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 78, 1 - 44. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1930. tb 01198. x" type="journal article" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930b: 42</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A661FFF0AF7AFACAE5689D2F" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[574,780,1376,1401]" page="215" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A661FFF0AF7AFACAE5689D2F" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[574,780,1376,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A661FFF0AE53FACBE5199D2F" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[791,893,1377,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 477</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0ADD3FA08E25C9DEA" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" box="[151,1080,1441,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA661FFF0ADD3FA08E2579DEA" box="[151,1075,1441,1469]" collectingDate="1924-03-14" collectorName="Maj. R. W. G. Hingston" country="India" location="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0ADD3FA08E7529DEA" bold="true" box="[151,310,1441,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A661FFF0ADD3FA08E6B69DEA" box="[151,210,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A661FFF0AC78FA08E71E9DEA" box="[316,378,1442,1468]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
: Bengal: Darjeeling, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A661FFF0AFDBFA08E5C89DEA" box="[671,940,1442,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Maj. R. W. G. Hingston</collectorName>
,
<date id="97111013A661FFF0AEF3FA08E2579DEA" box="[951,1075,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" value="1924-03-14">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA661FFF0AEF3FA08E2579DEA" box="[951,1075,1442,1468]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" value="1924-03-14">14.iii.1924</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FA6CE78B9DB7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" box="[199,495,1477,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA661FFF0AD83FA6CE78F9DB7" box="[199,491,1477,1505]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FA6CE7E89DB6" bold="true" box="[199,396,1477,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A661FFF0AD83FA6CE7669DB6" box="[199,258,1478,1504]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
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<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A661FFF0ACD7FA6DE78F9DB7" box="[403,491,1479,1505]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FA43E5849E7E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FA43E7D19E52" bold="true" box="[199,437,1513,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A661FFF0AF4DFA40E4159E52" box="[521,625,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “Type, N.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A661FFF0AE0AFA40E5E89E52" box="[846,908,1514,1540]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">India</collectingCountry>
: Darjeeling,
<quantity id="24579B36A661FFF0A958FA43E2129E52" box="[1052,1142,1513,1540]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" unit="ft" value="5000.0">5000 ft.</quantity>
,
<date id="97111013A661FFF0A9C6FA40E3669E52" box="[1154,1282,1514,1540]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" value="1924-03-14">14.III.1924</date>
, coll. Maj. R. W. G. Hingston, Everest Exp. Brit. Mus. 1924-386., det. H. E. Andrewes.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A661FFF0AD83F99BE4C99F8E" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83F99BE2659E26" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83F99BE73D9E1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1585,1612]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Description.</emphasis>
Length 8.59.0 mm. Head, pronotum and elytra pitch brownish black; scutellum brownish black; epistome, first four segments of antennae and legs reddish yellow; eyes black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83F9D0E4659E8A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Head stout, wider than long, vertex smooth, glabrous, frons and neck punctated, pubescent; eyes protruding; antennae slender, long, reaching the middle of elytra, segment 3 length equals combined length of segments 1 and 2, apical segment elongate-oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83F94DE74C9F3B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Pronotum broad, wider than long, shiny, wrinkled, pubescent; disc with apical margin straight, lateral edge projecting forward, basal margin inwardly sinuate; disc laterally with anterior half convex, posterior half divergent, hind angles blunt, acute; median groove moderately deep, complete, connecting the apical and basal margin; lateral bead narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83F8DCE4C99F8E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1441,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Elytra convex, shiny, pubescent with dense yellow setae, base narrowed, humerus erased; apex without re-entrant angle, having narrow membranous border; scutellum pointed; striations clear, rounded, intervals narrow, layers of setae along the striations as well as intervals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A660FFF1AD83FF32E5F798E4" box="[199,915,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A660FFF1AD83FF32E5F798E4" blockId="7.[199,915,152,179]" box="[199,915,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A660FFF1AD83FF32E70598E5" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A660FFF1AC23FF33E7DF98E5" box="[359,443,153,179]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A660FFF1AC82FF32E47F98E4" box="[454,539,152,178]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Gopaldhara; Bengal: Darjeeling.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3F99BE4089E1D" blockId="5.[151,620,1585,1647]" box="[151,620,1585,1612]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<heading id="B85881BFA662FFF3ADD3F99BE4089E1D" bold="true" box="[151,620,1585,1612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3ADD3F99BE4089E1D" ID-CoL="MT9W" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,620,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3F99BE7C19E1A" bold="true" box="[151,421,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus flaviventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3ACE8F99BE4089E1D" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[428,620,1585,1611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3ADD3F9FFE6819E39" box="[151,229,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3F9FFE6819E39" blockId="5.[151,620,1585,1647]" box="[151,229,1621,1647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A662FFF3ADD3F9FFE6819E39" box="[151,229,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3ADD3F937E5159EE1" box="[151,881,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3F937E5159EE1" blockId="5.[151,881,1693,1719]" box="[151,881,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA662FFF3ADD3F937E5159EE1" box="[151,881,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A662FFF3ADD3F937E4159EE1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,625,1693,1719]" page="68" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3ADD3F937E4159EE1" ID-CoL="MT9W" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 68" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,625,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3F937E7EB9EE1" box="[151,399,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus flaviventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3ACD2F937E4159EE1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[406,625,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 68</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A662FFF3AF3FF937E5099EE1" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[635,877,1693,1719]" page="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3AF3FF937E5099EE1" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[635,877,1693,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3ADD3F94FE2A69F11" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3F94FE5E29EA9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2043]" box="[151,902,1764,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA662FFF3ADD3F94FE5E29EA9" box="[151,902,1764,1791]" collectorName="Guerin." country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3F94FE7529EA9" bold="true" box="[151,310,1764,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3ADD3F94FE6B69EA9" box="[151,210,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A662FFF3AC78F94FE71E9EA9" box="[316,378,1765,1791]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3ACC0F94FE4699EA9" box="[388,525,1765,1791]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Coromondel Coast, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A662FFF3AE74F94FE5E29EA9" box="[816,902,1765,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Guerin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83F8A3E7949F75" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2043]" box="[199,496,1800,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA662FFF3AD83F8A3E7889F75" box="[199,492,1800,1827]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83F8A3E7E89F75" bold="true" box="[199,396,1800,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3AD83F8A3E7669F75" box="[199,258,1801,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A662FFF3ACD7F8A3E7889F75" box="[403,492,1801,1827]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83F886E2A69F11" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2043]" box="[199,1218,1836,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83F886E7D09F11" bold="true" box="[199,436,1836,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3AF4CF887E4009F11" box="[520,612,1837,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Coromandel, coll. Guerin, det. Chaudoir”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF0AD83F8FAE2BB99DD" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="582" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83F8FAE4B19FD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83F8FAE73D9F3D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1872,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Description.</emphasis>
Length 5.0
<quantity id="24579B36A662FFF3ACAFF8FAE4209F3D" box="[491,580,1872,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, antennae, scutellum and sutural line reddish brown; eyes black; elytra bluish black; legs pale reddish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83F833E4D79FAD" blockId="5.[151,1436,1764,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Head broad, wider than long, punctate, pubescent, neck rough, wrinkled; eyes protruding; antennae stout, short, not reaching the middle of elytra, first four segments of lighter colour, segment 3 equals the combined length of segments 1 and 2, apical segment elongate oval.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FF33E4799915" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Pronotum longer than broad, rough, wrinkled, pubescent; disc with apical and basal margin sinuate, with apical outwardly sinuate and basal inwardly sinuate, lateral edge of the apical margin not projecting forward; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third divergent, hind angles blunt, acute, slightly projecting laterally; lateral bead narrow, lateral margin brownish black; median groove deep, deepest at basal and apical region; basal transverse foveae present, shallow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FEE7E2BB99DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Elytra long, sub-parallel, glossy, punctated, pubescent; humerus prominent, narrow, rounded; apex without reentrant angle, having membranous border; very weak, broad, rounded striations, narrow intervals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A661FFF0AD83FE3EE24799F9" box="[199,1059,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A661FFF0AD83FE3EE24799F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,431]" box="[199,1059,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A661FFF0AD83FE3EE70599F9" bold="true" box="[199,353,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A661FFF0AC23FE3FE7DF99F9" box="[359,443,405,431]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A661FFF0AC82FE3FE43299F9" box="[454,598,405,431]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Nagpur;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A661FFF0AF86FE3FE52F99F9" box="[706,843,405,431]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Coromondel coast
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<heading id="B85881BFA662FFF3ADD3FD73E4059AA5" bold="true" box="[151,609,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3ADD3FD73E4059AA5" ID-CoL="MT9D" authority="Andrewes, 1937" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,609,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucosmus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3FD73E4059AA5" bold="true" box="[151,609,729,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3FD73E7F19AA5" bold="true" box="[151,405,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus eucosmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3ACDEFD73E4059AA5" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[410,609,729,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="561 - 576" refId="ref17835" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1937) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 20, 561 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933708655387" type="journal article" year="1937">Andrewes, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3ADD3FD57E6849B41" box="[151,224,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3FD57E6849B41" blockId="5.[151,609,729,791]" box="[151,224,765,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A662FFF3ADD3FD57E6849B41" box="[151,224,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Fig. 1i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A662FFF3ADD3FCEFE4139B09" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,631,836,863]" page="571" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3ADD3FCEFE4139B09" ID-CoL="MT9D" authority="Andrewes, 1937: 571" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="571" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,631,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucosmus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3FCEFE71A9B09" box="[151,382,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus eucosmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3ACC0FCEFE4139B09" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[388,631,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="561 - 576" refId="ref17835" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1937) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXXII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 20, 561 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933708655387" type="journal article" year="1937">Andrewes, 1937: 571</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3AFC7FCEFE5029B09" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[643,870,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3ADD3FC27E59A9C45" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3ADD3FC27E2089BF1" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" box="[151,1132,908,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA662FFF3ADD3FC27E2089BF1" box="[151,1132,908,935]" collectorName="J. C. M. Gardner &amp; G. D. Bhasin." country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3ADD3FC27E7529BF1" bold="true" box="[151,310,908,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3ADD3FC27E6B69BF1" box="[151,210,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A662FFF3AC78FC27E71E9BF1" box="[316,378,909,935]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3ACC1FC27E4709BF1" box="[389,532,909,935]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehra Dun, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A662FFF3AF9BFC27E5F89BF1" box="[735,924,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">J. C. M. Gardner</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A662FFF3AE96FC27E2089BF1" box="[978,1132,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">G. D. Bhasin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FC1BE78B9B9D" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" box="[199,495,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA662FFF3AD83FC1BE78F9B9D" box="[199,491,944,971]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FC1BE7E89B9D" bold="true" box="[199,396,944,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3AD83FC1BE7669B9D" box="[199,258,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A662FFF3ACD7FC1BE78F9B9D" box="[403,491,945,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FC7EE59A9C45" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FC7EE7D79BB9" bold="true" box="[199,435,980,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A662FFF3AF41FC7FE4099BB9" box="[517,621,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “Type, Dehra
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3AE29FC7FE5C49BB9" box="[877,928,981,1007]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Dun</collectingRegion>
, U.P., coll. J. C. M. Gardner,
<date id="97111013A662FFF3A9A6FC7FE3069BB9" box="[1250,1378,981,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" value="1933-03-20">20.III.1933</date>
, Ex. Descented termite mound, 2328, det. H. E. Andrewes, Brit.Mus.1937.548.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3AD83FBB6E7099D95" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FBB6E3629C0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FBB6E73D9C61" bold="true" box="[199,345,1052,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Description.</emphasis>
Length 18.019.0 mm. Head and pronotum brownish red; base and lateral margin of pronotum brownish black; palpi, antennae and legs reddish brown; elytra black with three reddish yellow spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FBCFE7869CF5" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Head convex; wide, shallow frontal foveae; surface finely punctate; eyes prominent; antennae stout, almost reaching the middle of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FB07E43E9D65" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Pronotum convex, cordate, wider than head, wider than long; surface finely punctate, becoming coarse along base; base as wide as apex; lateral bead narrow; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds strongly convex, posterior third strongly sinuate, hind angles acute, sharp, projecting laterally; median groove fine, deeper near base; transverse impression present, shallow, clear.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FA97E7099D95" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Elytra convex, dilated behind, longer than broad, humerus rounded; apex with a re-entrant angle and glabrous membranous border; intervals convex with fine scattered punctures; three reddish yellow spots present, first fairly large, placed near to humerus and rounded, second irregularly rounded and just behind mid region, third small, oblique, near apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3AD83FA66E4869DB1" box="[199,738,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FA66E4869DB1" blockId="5.[151,1437,908,1511]" box="[199,738,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FA66E7059DB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1484,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A662FFF3AC23FA67E7DF9DB1" box="[359,443,1485,1511]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3AC82FA67E4319DB1" box="[454,597,1485,1511]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehra Dun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<mods:title id="69B89D9AA18BA7C4D5A5D48B189B4E3F">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="167111728D18B52FF1E197A89C813663">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E178C2AA8DF0EC9D2B0C5BD283B20885">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2ADD3FE77E43C99A1" box="[151,600,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3FE77E43C99A1" blockId="4.[151,600,477,539]" box="[151,600,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<heading id="B85881BFA663FFF2ADD3FE77E43C99A1" bold="true" box="[151,600,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADD3FE77E43C99A1" ID-CoL="MT7V" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,600,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3FE77E43C99A1" bold="true" box="[151,600,477,504]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3FE77E7F699AE" bold="true" box="[151,402,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus cinctellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2ACDDFE77E43C99A1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[409,600,477,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2ADD3FDABE6839A4D" box="[151,231,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3FDABE6839A4D" blockId="4.[151,600,477,539]" box="[151,231,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A663FFF2ADD3FDABE6839A4D" box="[151,231,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2ADD3FDEFE2049A0B" box="[151,1120,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3FDEFE2049A0B" blockId="4.[151,1120,580,605]" box="[151,1120,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA663FFF2ADD3FDEFE2049A0B" box="[151,1120,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2ADD3FDEFE4579A0B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,563,580,605]" page="70" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADD3FDEFE4579A0B" ID-CoL="MT7V" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 70" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,563,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3FDEFE7039A0B" box="[151,359,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus cinctellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AC29FDEEE4579A0B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[365,563,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2AF78FDEEE5739A0B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[572,791,580,605]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AF78FDEEE5739A0B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[572,791,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2AE66FDEEE5949A0B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[802,1008,580,605]" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AE66FDEEE5949A0B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[802,1008,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2AEBEFDEFE2049A0B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1018,1120,580,605]" page="476" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AEBEFDEFE2049A0B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1018,1120,580,605]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2ADD3FD26E2F99ABB" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3FD26E5649AF0" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" box="[151,768,651,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA663FFF2ADD3FD26E5649AF0" box="[151,768,651,678]" collectorName="M. S. Stevens." country="Bangladesh" location="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3FD26E7529AF0" bold="true" box="[151,310,651,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2ADD3FD26E6B69AF0" box="[151,210,652,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A663FFF2AC78FD21E7A79AF3" box="[316,451,651,677]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A663FFF2AC8AFD21E47E9AF3" box="[462,538,651,677]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A663FFF2AF19FD26E5649AF0" box="[605,768,652,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">M. S. Stevens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FD1AE7949A9C" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" box="[199,496,687,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA663FFF2AD83FD1AE7889A9C" box="[199,492,687,714]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FD1AE7E89A9C" bold="true" box="[199,396,687,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2AD83FD1AE7669A9C" box="[199,258,688,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A663FFF2ACD7FD1AE7889A9C" box="[403,492,688,714]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FD79E2F99ABB" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" box="[199,1181,723,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FD79E7D09AB8" bold="true" box="[199,436,723,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2AF4CFD7EE4009AB8" box="[520,612,724,750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled: “Deccan, coll. Stevens, det. Chaudoir”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2AD83FD5DE3F19CB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FD5DE4359B2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FD5DE73D9B44" bold="true" box="[199,345,759,786]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Description.</emphasis>
Length
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. Head, pronotum, first two segments of antennae, palpi, scutellum, region around scutellum, sutural line, lateral line of elytra (except the base) and legs reddish yellow (with legs having a lighter shade); segments 34 of antennae reddish brown, rest dark brown; eyes and elytra black. Pronotum with median groove and lateral margins dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FC2DE5039BBC" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Head as long as wide, shiny, vertex smooth, frons, neck and region around eyes wrinkled, sparsely pubescent; apical segment of palpi tapering, pointed; eyes protruding; frontal foveae moderately deep; antennae short, not reaching the middle of elytra, segment 3 shorter than segment 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FC5EE4469C2F" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Pronotum flat, punctated, pubescent, fine wrinkles on each side of median groove; disc with apical margin sinuate, lateral region of apical margin not projecting forward, basal margin sinuate; disc laterally with anterior twothirds convex, posterior third slightly divergent, hind angles blunt, obtuse, very slightly projecting laterally; median groove shallow; lateral bead broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FB29E3F19CB0" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Elytra with matte surface, punctated, pubescent, base narrowed, humerus straight, corners rounded; apex without re-entrant angle; scutellum narrow, pointed; striations weak, rounded, intervals broad; both striations and intervals covered by setae; sutural line broadest at base, gradually narrowing till the middle of elytra, extending till the apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2AD83FB45E5969D5C" box="[199,1010,1263,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FB45E5969D5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" box="[199,1010,1263,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FB45E7059D5C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1263,1290]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A663FFF2AC23FB5AE44D9D5C" box="[359,553,1264,1290]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A663FFF2AF70FB45E4E59D5F" box="[564,641,1263,1289]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
. Pakistan (
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,
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2AD83FABEE5889DE8" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FABEE5889DE8" blockId="4.[151,1437,651,1470]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FABEE75F9D78" bold="true" box="[199,315,1300,1326]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2AC05FABEE4B29D7B" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[321,726,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AC05FABEE4409D78" box="[321,548,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus cinctellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AF6EFAB9E4B29D7B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[554,726,1299,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2AE4EFABEE2249D7B" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[778,1088,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AE4EFABEE5EB9D78" box="[778,911,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">B. limbellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AED0FAB9E2249D7B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[916,1088,1299,1325]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are very closely related species which, according to
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2ACC4FA9DE45F9D04" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[384,571,1335,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir (1876)</bibRefCitation>
are “…without any appreciable difference in the conformation of the external morphology, but different in size and colouring of the abdomen and the absence of spots on the antennae.” We consider the variation in size and colouration of the abdomen as minor variations, and spots on the antennae of
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2A8C0FA2AE7669DE8" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2A8C0FA2AE7669DE8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">B. cinctellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not visible, which may be due to decolouration over the years.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

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<heading id="B85881BFA663FFF2ADD3F9A5E5629E7C" bold="true" box="[151,774,1551,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADD3F9A5E5629E7C" ID-CoL="MSY4" authority="Andrewes, 1936" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,774,1551,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas" subGenus="Brachynolomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F9A5E5629E7C" bold="true" box="[151,774,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F9A5E45E9E7C" bold="true" box="[151,570,1551,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus (Brachynolomus) dryas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AF04F9A5E5629E7C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[576,774,1551,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="54 - 65" refId="ref17795" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1936) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 18, 54 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655174" type="journal article" year="1936">Andrewes, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3F999E6819E18" blockId="4.[151,774,1551,1614]" box="[151,229,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A663FFF2ADD3F999E6819E18" box="[151,229,1587,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F9D2E6C19EC6" box="[151,165,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADE1F9D2E4449EC6" ID-CoL="MTH3" authority="Andrewes, 1932" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1932" box="[165,544,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADE1F9D2E7119EC6" box="[165,373,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus stenomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AC3EF9DDE4449EC6" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[378,544,1655,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref17713" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1932) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 133 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673478" type="journal article" year="1932">Andrewes, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA663FFF2ADD3F93CE5A69EF9" box="[151,962,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2ADD3F93CE4709EF9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,532,1686,1711]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADD3F93CE4709EF9" ID-CoL="MSY4" authority="Andrewes, 1936: 65" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,532,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F93CE75A9EF8" box="[151,318,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus dryas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AC00F93CE4709EF9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[324,532,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="54 - 65" refId="ref17795" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1936) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 18, 54 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655174" type="journal article" year="1936">Andrewes, 1936: 65</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AF5AF93CE4899EF9" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[542,749,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AFB3F93CE5A69EF9" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[759,962,1686,1711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 476</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA663FFF2ADD3F91FE5909E9B" box="[151,1012,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2ADD3F91FE4219E9B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,581,1716,1741]" page="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADD3F91FE4219E9B" ID-CoL="MTH3" authority="Andrewes, 1932: 141" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,581,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F91FE7009E9B" box="[151,356,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus stenomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AC2DF91EE4219E9B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[361,581,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref17713" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1932) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 133 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673478" type="journal article" year="1932">Andrewes, 1932: 141</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2AF14F91EE57A9E9B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[592,798,1716,1741]" page="215" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AF14F91EE57A9E9B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[592,798,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A663FFF2AE6CF91EE5909E9B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[808,1012,1716,1741]" page="476" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AE6CF91EE5909E9B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[808,1012,1716,1741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2ADD3F956E5AE9FD7" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2ADD3F956E5209F40" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,2030]" box="[151,836,1787,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA663FFF2ADD3F956E5209F40" box="[151,836,1787,1814]" collectorName="H. Stevens." country="India" location="Eastern Duars" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADD3F956E7549F40" bold="true" box="[151,304,1787,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2ADD3F956E6B69F40" box="[151,210,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A663FFF2AC7AF951E7189F43" box="[318,380,1787,1813]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A663FFF2ACC1F956E7B29F40" box="[389,470,1788,1814]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Assam</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6706008A663FFF2ACA4F956E4E59F40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A663FFF3ADD3F9A5E30C9AD1:E6706008A663FFF2ACA4F956E4E59F40" box="[480,641,1788,1814]" country="India" name="Eastern Duars" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" stateProvince="Assam">Eastern Duars</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A663FFF2AF87F956E5209F40" box="[707,836,1788,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">H. Stevens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83F88AE7949F6C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,2030]" box="[199,496,1823,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA663FFF2AD83F88AE7899F6C" box="[199,493,1823,1850]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83F88AE7E39F6C" bold="true" box="[199,391,1823,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2AD83F88AE7669F6C" box="[199,258,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Type</typeStatus>
depository
</emphasis>
.
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A663FFF2ACD1F88AE7899F6C" box="[405,493,1824,1850]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83F8E9E5AE9FD7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83F8E9E7DC9F08" bold="true" box="[199,440,1859,1886]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A663FFF2AF56F8E9E41E9F0B" box="[530,634,1859,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled: “Type, E. Dooars, coll. H. Stevens,
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2A9EBF8EEE3F19F0B" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1932" box="[1199,1429,1860,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2A9EBF8EEE3F19F0B" box="[1199,1429,1860,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus stenomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2ADE5F8C2E73D9FD4" authorityName="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[161,345,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2ADE5F8C2E73D9FD4" box="[161,345,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE857BAA663FFF2AC24F8C2E7AB9FD4" box="[352,463,1896,1922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AC90F8CDE4E19FD7" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[468,645,1895,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="54 - 65" refId="ref17795" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1936) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 18, 54 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655174" type="journal article" year="1936">Andrewes 1936</bibRefCitation>
p.65, det. H. E. Andrewes”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF3AD83F821E2219A4D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="581" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83F821E4889FB8" blockId="4.[151,1436,1787,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83F821E73D9FF0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1931,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A663FFF2ACFDF821E4209FF0" box="[441,580,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.5">6.57.5 mm</quantity>
. Colour reddish brown (rust-coloured); venter, elytra, margins of pronotum (base rather widely), mes- and metepisterna and apical joints black; legs brownish red. Microsculpture isodiametric, very clear on the elytra, weak on head and pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FF33E3129881" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Head with frontal foveae shallow, subrugose; neck sparsely punctuate, surface otherwise smooth; eyes moderately prominent; apical segment of palpi narrowed and subtruncate at apex; antennae reaching middle of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FF4BE5499931" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Pronotum cordate, narrower than head, wider than long; extremities truncate, base as wide as apex, sides round- ed in front and rather strongly sinuate at about basal fourth, both front and hind angles fairly sharp, the latter slightly acute and slightly projecting laterally; median groove short, moderately impressed, punctate at extremities, basal foveae rather shallow, surface sparsely and finely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FEDBE4BA99A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Elytra convex, two and a quarter times as wide as pronotum, two-fifths longer than wide, contracted in front; humerus straight, corners rounded; elytra widest just before apex, apex with a re-entrant angle, the pale membranous margin very narrow, glabrous; striae weak, without any rows of punctures, intervals moderately raised but hardly costate, surface finely but not very closely punctate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FDABE2219A4D" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" box="[199,1093,513,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Body covered with rather scanty grey pubescence, slightly thicker on the elytra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3AD83FD8EE5D19A69" box="[199,949,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FD8EE5D19A69" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" box="[199,949,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FD8EE7059A69" bold="true" box="[199,353,548,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A662FFF3AC23FD8FE7DF9A69" box="[359,443,549,575]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3AC82FD8FE47F9A69" box="[454,539,549,575]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Gopaldhara;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A662FFF3AFF1FD8FE5629A69" box="[693,774,549,575]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Assam</collectingRegion>
: Eastern Duars.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A662FFF3AD83FDE3E30C9AD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A662FFF3AD83FDE3E30C9AD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AD83FDE3E75F9A35" bold="true" box="[199,315,585,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3AC06FDE3E79F9A35" authorityName="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,507,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AC06FDE3E79F9A35" box="[322,507,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Eastern Himalayas. It was described as
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3A9CCFDE3E74B9AD1" authority="Andrewes, 1932" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3A9CCFDE3E30F9A35" box="[1160,1387,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus stenomus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3A835FDE3E74B9AD1" author="Andrewes, H. E." pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref17713" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1932) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 133 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673478" type="journal article" year="1932">Andrewes, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which was later found to be a homonym and thus changed to
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A662FFF3AEAEFDC7E3009AD1" authority="Andrewes, 1936" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1936" box="[1002,1380,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A662FFF3AEAEFDC7E2C69AD1" box="[1002,1186,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Brachinus dryas</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A662FFF3A9EDFDC7E3009AD1" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1193,1380,621,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" pagination="54 - 65" refId="ref17795" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1936) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 18, 54 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933608655174" type="journal article" year="1936">Andrewes, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
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<mods:title id="5E1966F47A9C7F51BAF31CE3072CD33F">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3F9E7E4F29E31" blockId="3.[151,662,1613,1640]" box="[151,662,1613,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="B85881BFA664FFF5ADD3F9E7E4F29E31" bold="true" box="[151,662,1613,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3F9E7E4F29E31" ID-CoL="MT7R" authority="Jakobson, 1908" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,662,1613,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoirianus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F9E7E4F29E31" bold="true" box="[151,662,1613,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F9E7E7AA9E3E" bold="true" box="[151,462,1613,1640]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus chaudoirianus</emphasis>
Jakobson, 1908
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F938E6CC9EFF" box="[151,168,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADEBF93BE4439EFF" ID-CoL="MT6J" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[175,551,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADEBF93BE7E09EFF" box="[175,388,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus atripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5ACCEF93AE4439EFF" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[394,551,1680,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3F91AE27E9E9E" blockId="3.[151,1050,1680,1767]" box="[151,1050,1711,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA664FFF5ADD3F91AE27E9E9E" box="[151,1050,1711,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3F91AE4169E9E" ID-CoL="MT7R" authority="Jakobson, 1908: 410" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,626,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoirianus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F91AE7FC9E9E" box="[151,408,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus chaudoirianus</emphasis>
Jakobson, 1908: 410
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5AF39F905E5219E9E" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[637,837,1711,1736]" page="215" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AF39F905E5219E9E" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[637,837,1711,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5AE0BF905E27E9E9E" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[847,1050,1711,1736]" page="476" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AE0BF905E27E9E9E" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[847,1050,1711,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 476</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3F964E2669EB1" blockId="3.[151,1050,1680,1767]" box="[151,1026,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA664FFF5ADD3F964E2669EB1" box="[151,1026,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5ADD3F964E45D9EB1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,569,1742,1767]" page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3F964E45D9EB1" ID-CoL="MT6J" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 71" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,569,1742,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F964E7099EB0" box="[151,365,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus atripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AC37F964E45D9EB1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[371,569,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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; Motschulsky, 1864: 214;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5AE01F964E2669EB1" author="Ballion, E." box="[837,1026,1742,1767]" page="324" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1871">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AE01F964E2669EB1" author="Ballion, E." box="[837,1026,1742,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="320 - 353" refId="ref17902" refString="Ballion, E. (1871) Eine Centurie neuer Kafer aus der Fauna des russischen Reiches. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 43 (2), 320 - 353. [1870]" type="journal article" year="1871">Ballion, 1871: 324</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5ADD3F8BFE2DD9F2E" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3F8BFE50A9F79" blockId="3.[151,1436,1812,2019]" box="[151,878,1812,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA664FFF5ADD3F8BFE50A9F79" box="[151,878,1812,1839]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon." country="India" location="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3F8BFE7529F79" bold="true" box="[151,310,1812,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5ADD3F8BFE6B69F79" box="[151,210,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A664FFF5AC78F8BFE71E9F79" box="[316,378,1813,1839]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A664FFF5ACC1F8BFE4329F79" box="[389,598,1813,1839]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Shimla, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A664FFF5AFB1F8BFE50A9F79" box="[757,878,1813,1839]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Dr. Bacon.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83F893E7949F05" blockId="3.[151,1436,1812,2019]" box="[199,496,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA664FFF5AD83F893E7889F05" box="[199,492,1848,1875]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83F893E7E89F05" bold="true" box="[199,396,1848,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5AD83F893E7669F05" box="[199,258,1849,1875]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A664FFF5ACD7F893E7889F05" box="[403,492,1849,1875]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83F8F6E2DD9F2E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1812,2019]" box="[199,1209,1884,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83F8F6E7D89F21" bold="true" box="[199,444,1884,1911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
No specimens seen, description summarized from
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AEBCF8F7E2D19F2E" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[1016,1205,1885,1912]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir (1876)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF2AD83F82AE7059949" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="580" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83F82AE6A69FE9" blockId="3.[151,1436,1812,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83F82AE73D9FCD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1920,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A664FFF5ACFCF82AE4269FCD" box="[440,578,1920,1947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.5">8.59.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, antennae reddish brown; elytra black; legs pale yellowish red.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83F863E2229FB5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1812,2019]" box="[199,1094,1993,2019]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Head stout, broad, glabrous, smooth; neck almost smooth. Eyes less protruding.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FF33E5BC9881" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Pronotum as long as wide, glabrous, not exceeding the width of head with eyes; laterally convex, moderately narrowed before the base, hind angles not pointed, not projecting laterally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FF4BE7059949" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Elytra convex, with faint, wide striations, having equally raised intervals; disc smooth with slight punctuations over the intervals.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2AD83FE82E49C9915" box="[199,760,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FE82E49C9915" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,395]" box="[199,760,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FE82E7059915" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A663FFF2AC23FE83E7DF9915" box="[359,443,297,323]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A663FFF2AC82FE83E4F29915" box="[454,662,297,323]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Shimla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A663FFF2AD83FEE7E53799DD" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A663FFF2AD83FEE7E53799DD" blockId="4.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AD83FEE7E75F9931" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described as
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2AFD9FEE7E2209931" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[669,1092,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripennis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AFD9FEE7E5EF9931" box="[669,907,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus atripennis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A663FFF2AED7FEE7E2209931" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[915,1092,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but diagnosed as a homonym and renamed as
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A663FFF2AC08FEDBE40C99DD" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityYear="1908" box="[332,616,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoirianus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A663FFF2AC08FEDBE40C99DD" box="[332,616,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Brachinus chaudoirianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Jakobson (1908).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3FC8BE4519B6D" blockId="3.[151,565,801,828]" box="[151,565,801,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<heading id="B85881BFA664FFF5ADD3FC8BE4519B6D" bold="true" box="[151,565,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3FC8BE4519B6D" ID-CoL="MT7Q" authority="Andrewes, 1923" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,565,801,828]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3FC8BE4519B6D" bold="true" box="[151,565,801,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3FC8BE70D9B6A" bold="true" box="[151,361,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus charis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AC2AFC8BE4519B6D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[366,565,801,827]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref17410" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923) On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Gobel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1923, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1923. tb 03325. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5ADD3FCCCE5649BED" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3FCCCE48D9B2B" blockId="3.[151,768,868,955]" box="[151,745,868,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
=
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADE8FCCFE46F9B2B" ID-CoL="MTGH" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[172,523,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADE8FCCFE7039B2B" box="[172,359,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus scitulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AC2AFCCEE46F9B2B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[366,523,868,893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[non Schmidt-Göbel]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3FC2EE4EC9BCA" blockId="3.[151,768,868,955]" box="[151,648,899,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA664FFF5ADD3FC2EE4EC9BCA" box="[151,648,899,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5ADD3FC2EE47D9BCA" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,537,899,924]" page="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3FC2EE47D9BCA" ID-CoL="MT7Q" authority="Andrewes, 1923: 41" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,537,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3FC2EE7219BCA" box="[151,325,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus charis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AC0EFC29E47D9BCA" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[330,537,899,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref17410" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923) On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Gobel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1923, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1923. tb 03325. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923: 41</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5AF60FC2EE4EC9BCA" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[548,648,900,924]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AF60FC2EE4EC9BCA" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[548,648,900,924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930a: 49</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3FC08E5649BED" blockId="3.[151,768,868,955]" box="[151,768,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA664FFF5ADD3FC08E5649BED" box="[151,768,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5ADD3FC08E47B9BED" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,543,930,955]" page="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5ADD3FC08E47B9BED" ID-CoL="MTGH" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 59" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,543,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scitulus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3FC08E7379BEC" box="[151,339,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus scitulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AC1DFC08E47B9BED" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[345,543,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 59</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A664FFF5AF6DFC08E5649BED" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[553,768,930,955]" page="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AF6DFC08E5649BED" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[553,768,930,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5ADD3FC43E2A59C1D" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5ADD3FC43E5E29C55" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" box="[151,902,1000,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA664FFF5ADD3FC43E5E29C55" box="[151,902,1000,1027]" collectorName="Dr. Dohrn." country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5ADD3FC43E7529C55" bold="true" box="[151,310,1000,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5ADD3FC43E6B69C55" box="[151,210,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A664FFF5AC78FC43E71E9C55" box="[316,378,1001,1027]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A664FFF5ACC0FC43E4699C55" box="[388,525,1001,1027]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Tharangambadi, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A664FFF5AE49FC43E5E29C55" box="[781,902,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Dr. Dohrn.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FBA7E4659C71" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" box="[199,513,1036,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FBA7E7E89C71" bold="true" box="[199,396,1036,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5AD83FBA7E7669C71" box="[199,258,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5ACD7FBA7E7AF9C71" box="[403,459,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Type</typeStatus>
lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FB9AE2A59C1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" box="[199,1217,1072,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FB9AE7D89C1D" bold="true" box="[199,444,1072,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
No specimens seen, description summarized from
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A664FFF5AEB2FB9BE2D99C1D" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1014,1213,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref17410" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923) On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Gobel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1923, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1923. tb 03325. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes (1923)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FBFEE3379DD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FBFEE2089CE1" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FBFEE73D9C39" bold="true" box="[199,345,1108,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A664FFF5ACF0FBFEE4689C39" box="[436,524,1108,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum and narrow lateral margin of elytra (except the base) reddish yellow with head having a darker shade; first two segments of antennae yellow, rest brown; lateral margin of pronotum and elytra greyish black; scutellum dull brick-red; elytra with two reddish yellow spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FB6BE23C9CA9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Head broad, frons and middle of vertex smooth, neck slightly wrinkled, with sparse pubescence, rest glabrous; shallow rounded foveae between eyes; antennae not reaching the middle of the elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FAA3E20A9D11" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Pronotum as long as broad, punctated, pubescent; lateral bead narrow; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third straight, lateral portion of the apical margin projecting forwards.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FAFBE3379DD9" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Elytra longer than broad, convex; weakly striated, intervals slightly convex, finely granulated, moderately pubescent; surface with two spots, the anterior spot oval, middle spot rounded, apical spot absent; apex brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FA32E56B9DE5" box="[199,783,1432,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FA32E56B9DE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" box="[199,783,1432,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FA32E7059DE5" bold="true" box="[199,353,1432,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A664FFF5AC23FA33E7DF9DE5" box="[359,443,1433,1459]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A664FFF5AC81FA33E42A9DE5" box="[453,590,1433,1459]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Tharangambadi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FA17E6919DAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FA17E6919DAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1000,1531]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FA17E75F9D81" bold="true" box="[199,315,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="3C148871A664FFF5AC33FA17E7C39D81" box="[375,423,1469,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">type</typeStatus>
species, which was presumed to be in BMNH, is lost or misplaced (Hrdlička 2018 pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<heading id="B85881BFA665FFF4ADD3F8AEE4A89F49" bold="true" box="[151,716,1796,1823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4ADD3F8AEE4A89F49" ID-CoL="8M6BM" authority="Tian &amp; Deuve, 2015" authorityName="Tian &amp; Deuve" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,716,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4ADD3F8AEE4A89F49" bold="true" box="[151,716,1796,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4ADD3F8AEE7A89F49" bold="true" box="[151,460,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Brachinus andamanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A665FFF4AC97F8AFE4A89F49" author="Tian, M. &amp; Deuve, T." box="[467,716,1797,1823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref19509" refString="Tian, M. &amp; Deuve, T. (2015) Four new Brachinus species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) from Indo-Burma Region. Oriental Insects, 49, 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1081643" type="journal article" year="2015">Tian &amp; Deuve, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA665FFF4ADD3F8E3E4FB9F37" box="[151,671,1864,1889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A665FFF4ADD3F8E3E4FB9F37" author="Tian, M. &amp; Deuve, T." box="[151,671,1864,1889]" page="235" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" year="2015">
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4ADD3F8E3E7F39F37" box="[151,407,1865,1889]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Brachinus andamanensis</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A665FFF4ADD3F83AE28B9FA4" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3F83AE79C9FFF" blockId="2.[151,1263,1935,2034]" box="[151,504,1935,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA665FFF4ADD3F83AE7909FFF" box="[151,500,1935,1962]" country="India" location="Andaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4ADD3F83AE7529FFC" bold="true" box="[151,310,1935,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A665FFF4ADD3F83AE6B69FFC" box="[151,210,1936,1962]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A665FFF4AC78F825E71E9FFF" box="[316,378,1935,1961]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E6706008A665FFF4ACC7F825E7909FFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A665FFF5ADD3F8AEE6829A86:E6706008A665FFF4ACC7F825E7909FFF" box="[387,500,1935,1961]" country="India" name="Andaman" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Andaman</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4AD83F81EE7949F98" blockId="2.[151,1263,1935,2034]" box="[199,496,1971,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA665FFF4AD83F81EE7889F98" box="[199,492,1971,1998]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4AD83F81EE7E89F98" bold="true" box="[199,396,1971,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A665FFF4AD83F81EE7669F98" box="[199,258,1972,1998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A665FFF4ACD7F81EE7889F98" box="[403,492,1972,1998]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4AD83F87DE28B9FA4" blockId="2.[151,1263,1935,2034]" box="[199,1263,2007,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4AD83F87DE7D89FA4" bold="true" box="[199,444,2007,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
No specimens seen, description summarized from
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A665FFF4AEB3F87DE28F9FA4" author="Tian, M. &amp; Deuve, T." box="[1015,1259,2007,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref19509" refString="Tian, M. &amp; Deuve, T. (2015) Four new Brachinus species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachininae) from Indo-Burma Region. Oriental Insects, 49, 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2015.1081643" type="journal article" year="2015">Tian &amp; Deuve (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FF32E7859A69" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FF32E68D98AD" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FF32E73D98E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Description.</emphasis>
Length 15.0 mm. Head, pronotum, scutellum and elytra brownish black; two reddish yellow spots on the frons; antennae with segments 14 light reddish brown, remaining segments dark brown; legs dark reddish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FEAFE23B9915" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Head with frons and vertex smooth, neck punctated and wrinkled; eyes only slightly protruding; antennae reaching the middle of elytra, with segment 3 longer than segments 1 and 2 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FEE7E2259985" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Pronotum smooth, disc convex, glabrous; basal and apical margins straight without sinuation, apical margin with anterior projection on lateral sides; disc laterally with anterior three-fourths convex and posterior fourth straight, hind angles almost forming a right angle, blunt, not projecting laterally; median groove shallow, deep and wide just before base; anterior and posterior sulcus deep, well impressed; lateral beads broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FE77E7859A69" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Elytra with humerus obsolete, base narrowed, widest just before apex; apex obliquely truncate, rounded, not forming any re-entrant angle; elytra smooth with dense setae along the lateral and apical portion of disc, with central region of disc less pubescent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FDE2E4EB9A35" box="[199,655,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FDE2E4EB9A35" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" box="[199,655,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FDE2E7059A35" bold="true" box="[199,353,584,611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A664FFF5AC23FDE3E7DF9A35" box="[359,443,585,611]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A664FFF5AD83FDC7E6829A86" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A664FFF5AD83FDC7E6829A86" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,720]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AD83FDC7E75F9AD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is recorded only from the Andaman Islands (
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A664FFF5AE8BFDC7E26A9ADE" box="[975,1038,621,648]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">India</collectingCountry>
), which are distant from the Indian mainland. It is different from all other Indian
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A664FFF5AFECFD3BE57F9AFD" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[680,795,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A664FFF5AFECFD3BE57F9AFD" box="[680,795,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Brachinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the presence of two reddish yellow spots on frons (head).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A666FFF7ADD3FA67E4959DB1" box="[151,753,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3FA67E4959DB1" blockId="1.[151,753,1485,1512]" box="[151,753,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<heading id="B85881BFA666FFF7ADD3FA67E4959DB1" bold="true" box="[151,753,1485,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7ADD3FA67E4959DB1" bold="true" box="[151,753,1485,1512]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
Key to Indian species of
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7AC8DFA67E4959DB1" ID-CoL="8KVCP" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[457,753,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7AC8DFA67E42C9DBE" bold="true" box="[457,584,1485,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Brachinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A666FFF7AF0BFA67E4959DB1" author="Bonelli, F. A." box="[591,753,1485,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref18087" refString="Bonelli, F. A. (1810) Observations entomologiques. Premiere partie (cicindeletes et portion des carabiques) [with the &quot; Tabula synoptica exhibens genera carabicorum in sectiones et stirpes disposita &quot;]. Felix Galletti, Turin, 58 pp. [Note: This paper was reissued in 1812, without the &quot; Tabula Synoptica, &quot; in Memorie della Reale Accademia della Scienze di Torino 18, 21 - 78 (see Madge 1978, Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 35, 9 - 12)]" type="book chapter" year="1810">Bonelli, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A666FFF4ADD3F9B8E3F89E3F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" type="key">
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F9B8E3F89E37" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F9B8E3F89E71" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F9B8E3F89E71" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">1. Elytra with spots or transverse bands...................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F985E3F89E37" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F985E3F89E37" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Elytra without spots or transverse bands, monochrome black/bluish black/brownish black, only the suture sometimes reddish yellow............................................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F9C0E3F89ECA" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F9C0E3F89E29" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F9C0E3F89E29" box="[151,1436,1641,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
2. Elytra yellow; three black markings of various shapes on elytra (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A666FFF7AE0AF9C3E5F69ED6" box="[846,914,1641,1664]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
Fig.
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)...................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7A80CF9C0E3F89E29" ID-CoL="MSWH" baseAuthorityName="Hope" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[1352,1436,1642,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7A80CF9C0E3F89E29" box="[1352,1436,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">B. pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F92DE3F89ECA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F92DE3F89ECA" box="[151,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Elytra black/blue black/brown black; with reddish yellow spots or transverse band on elytra.......................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F90EE3F89E81" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F90EE3F89EEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F90EE3F89EEF" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
3. Elytra with reddish yellow median transverse band and smaller triangular reddish yellow spot on the apex.....
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7A852F90FE3F89EEF" ID-CoL="MTCS" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[1302,1436,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7A852F90FE3F89EEF" box="[1302,1436,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">B. longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F968E3F89E81" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1729,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F968E3F89E81" box="[151,1436,1729,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Elytra with only reddish yellow spots, without median transverse bands.......................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F975E3F89F47" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F975E3F89EA3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1759,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F975E3F89EA3" box="[151,1436,1759,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">4. Elytra with 6 distinct spots (3 on each elytron).............................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F957E3F89F47" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F957E3F89F47" box="[151,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Elytra with 4 spots (2 on each elytron)..................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F8B3E3F89F1B" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F8B3E3F99F79" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1437,1817,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F8B3E3F99F79" box="[151,1437,1817,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
5. Head and pronotum rough, densely punctated and pubescent with closely placed setae...................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7A9BFF8B0E3F99F79" ID-CoL="MT27" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1275,1437,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hexagrammus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7A9BFF8B0E3F99F79" box="[1275,1437,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">B. hexagrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F89DE3F89F1B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1847,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F89DE3F89F1B" box="[151,1436,1847,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Head and pronotum smooth, sparsely punctated, pubescent with widely spaced setae................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF7ADD3F8FEE3F89FF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F8FEE3F89FD1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F8FEE3F89FD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
6. Pronotum longer than broad; elytra with reddish yellow lateral margin starting from the basal spot and continuing to apex, eventually forming an apical reddish yellow band................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7A844F8D8E3F89FD1" ID-CoL="MT2K" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" box="[1280,1436,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7A844F8D8E3F89FD1" box="[1280,1436,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">B. sexmaculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F825E3F89FF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" box="[151,1436,1935,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F825E3F89FF2" box="[151,1436,1935,1957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">- Pronotum broader than long; elytra without reddish yellow lateral margin and apical band............................ 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A666FFF4ADD3F807E3F8989A" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A666FFF7ADD3F807E3F89F89" blockId="1.[151,1437,1553,2015]" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A666FFF7ADD3F807E3F89F89" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">
7. Elytral apex forming a re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A666FFF7AF2FF806E4D59F94" box="[619,689,1964,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), elytral basal spot large, reaching the humerus; pronotum with basal margin broadly and lateral margin narrowly brownish black.................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A666FFF7A860F860E3F89F89" ID-CoL="MT9D" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1937" box="[1316,1436,1994,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eucosmus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A666FFF7A860F860E3F89F89" box="[1316,1436,1994,2015]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="577">B. eucosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FF30E3F8989A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FF30E3F8989A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Elytral apex rounded without forming a re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AE40FF33E52E98F9" box="[772,842,153,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
), elytral basal spot small, not reaching the humerus; pronotum with apical, basal and lateral margins broadly black......................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A819FF1DE3F8989A" ID-CoL="MTG4" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[1373,1436,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A819FF1DE3F8989A" box="[1373,1436,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. reyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FF7EE3F89950" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FF7EE3F898BF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FF7EE3F898BF" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
8. Pronotal apical margin with anterior lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AFB0FF7EE55698BC" box="[756,818,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig.5c</figureCitation>
)................................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FF58E3F89950" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FF58E3F89950" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotal apical margin without anterior lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AE56FF5BE5369951" box="[786,850,241,263]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig.5d</figureCitation>
).........................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A802FF58E3F89950" ID-CoL="MT7Q" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1923" box="[1350,1436,241,263]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A802FF58E3F89950" box="[1350,1436,241,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. charis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FEA5E3F89917" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FEA5E3F89972" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FEA5E3F89972" box="[151,1436,271,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">9. Elytra with reddish yellow lateral margin................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE87E3F89917" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE87E3F89917" box="[151,1436,300,322]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Elytra without reddish yellow lateral margin............................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FEE0E3F9992A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FEE0E3F89908" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FEE0E3F89908" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
10. Pronotum densely punctated, pubescent with closely placed setae.........................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A802FEE0E3F89908" ID-CoL="MTB9" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1350,1436,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illotus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A802FEE0E3F89908" box="[1350,1436,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. illotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FECDE3F9992A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1437,359,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FECDE3F9992A" box="[151,1437,359,381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum glabrous...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A85BFECDE3F9992A" ID-CoL="68QDL" authorityName="Chuadoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1311,1437,359,380]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracolon">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A85BFECDE3F9992A" box="[1311,1437,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. tetracolon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FE2EE3F999E1" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE2EE3F899CC" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE2EE3F899CC" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
11. First spot on elytra aligned towards base, elytral apex not forming re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4A941FE2EE22E99CC" box="[1029,1098,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
)...................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A804FE2FE3F899CC" ID-CoL="8M73Y" authorityName="Hrdlicka" authorityYear="2019" box="[1344,1436,389,410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geiseri">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A804FE2FE3F899CC" box="[1344,1436,389,410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. geiseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE08E3F999E1" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1437,417,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE08E3F999E1" box="[151,1437,417,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- First spot on elytra placed in the midregion, elytral apex forming a strong re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4A909FE0BE2F599E1" box="[1101,1169,417,439]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
)........
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A9BFFE08E3F999E1" ID-CoL="MT2V" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1275,1437,418,439]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragrammus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A9BFFE08E3F999E1" box="[1275,1437,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. tetragrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FE15E3F899A7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE15E3F89982" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE15E3F89982" box="[151,1436,447,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">12. Elytra unicoloured; suture same colour as the elytra......................................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE77E3F899A7" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE77E3F899A7" box="[151,1436,476,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Elytra bicoloured; suture reddish yellow.................................................................. 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FE50E3F89A7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FE50E3F89A58" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FE50E3F89A58" box="[151,1436,505,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
13. Head with two reddish yellow spots on frons..................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A9BCFE50E3F89A58" ID-CoL="8M6BM" authorityName="Tian &amp; Deuve" authorityYear="2015" box="[1272,1436,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andamanensis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A9BCFE50E3F89A58" box="[1272,1436,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. andamanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FDBDE3F89A7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FDBDE3F89A7A" box="[151,1436,535,557]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Head concoloured, without spots........................................................................ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FD9EE3F89A31" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FD9EE3F99A1F" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1437,564,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FD9EE3F99A1F" box="[151,1437,564,586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
14. Elytra blue-black............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A867FD9FE3F99A1F" ID-CoL="MSYT" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1919" box="[1315,1437,564,586]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidipes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A867FD9FE3F99A1F" box="[1315,1437,564,586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. pallidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FDF8E3F89A31" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,593,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FDF8E3F89A31" box="[151,1436,593,615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Elytra pitch black/pitch brown.......................................................................... 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FDC5E3F99AF7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FDC5E3F89AD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,623,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FDC5E3F89AD3" box="[151,1436,623,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">15. Pronotum and elytra punctated, pubescent................................................................. 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FD27E3F99AF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1437,652,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FD27E3F99AF7" box="[151,1437,652,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum and elytra smooth, glabrous........................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A9B3FD27E3F99AF7" ID-CoL="MT7R" authorityName="Jakobson" authorityYear="1908" box="[1271,1437,652,674]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaudoirianus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A9B3FD27E3F99AF7" box="[1271,1437,652,674]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. chaudoirianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FD03E3F89A8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FD03E3F89AE9" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FD03E3F89AE9" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">16. Antennal segment 3 subequal to segments 1 and 2 combined.................................................. 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FD6DE3F89A8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FD6DE3F89A8A" box="[151,1436,711,733]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Antennal segment 3 shorter than segments 1 and 2 combined.................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FD4EE3F89B41" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FD4EE3F89AAF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FD4EE3F89AAF" box="[151,1436,740,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">17. Pronotum concoloured................................................................................ 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FCA8E3F89B41" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FCA8E3F89B41" box="[151,1436,769,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Pronotum bi-coloured................................................................................. 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FCB5E3F89BDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FCB5E3F89B07" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FCB5E3F89B07" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
18. Pronotum dark brownish black with deep median groove deep, reaching the basal and apical margins; elytral apex rounded, not forming a re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4ACAEFC96E4549B04" box="[490,560,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
)................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A87DFC97E3F89B07" ID-CoL="MTB2" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1930" box="[1337,1436,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hazardi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A87DFC97E3F89B07" box="[1337,1436,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. hazardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FCF0E3F89BDA" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FCF0E3F89BDA" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum reddish yellow with median groove shallow, not reaching the basal and apical margins; elytral apex straight, forming a re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4ACD3FCDDE7BF9BDB" box="[407,475,887,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A80AFCDDE3F89BDA" ID-CoL="MSYC" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1932" box="[1358,1436,887,908]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A80AFCDDE3F89BDA" box="[1358,1436,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. inops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FC3EE3F89BB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FC3EE3F89BFF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FC3EE3F89BFF" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
19. Pronotum with acute posterior angles (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AF12FC3EE4DA9BFC" box="[598,702,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5c, 5e</figureCitation>
), basal margin broadly brownish black; elytra convex...........
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A808FC3FE3F89BFF" ID-CoL="MSY4" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1936" box="[1356,1436,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A808FC3FE3F89BFF" box="[1356,1436,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FC18E3F89BB2" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FC18E3F89BB2" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum with obtuse hind angles (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AF73FC1BE41A9B91" box="[567,638,945,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
), both lateral and basal margins broadly brownish black; elytra subparallel...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A858FC65E3F89BB2" ID-CoL="MTCL" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1308,1436,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbicollis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A858FC65E3F89BB2" box="[1308,1436,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. limbicollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FC46E3F89C49" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FC46E3F89C57" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FC46E3F89C57" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
20. Pronotum rugose, punctate, median groove shallow; elytral striations weak...............................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A874FC47E3F89C57" ID-CoL="MTGZ" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1933" box="[1328,1436,1004,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A874FC47E3F89C57" box="[1328,1436,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. sordidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FBA0E3F89C49" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FBA0E3F89C49" box="[151,1436,1033,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum smooth, sparsely punctate, median groove deep; elytral striations deep................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A9EBFBA0E32E9C48" ID-CoL="8MJFX" authority="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu, 2020" authorityName="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[1199,1354,1033,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A9EBFBA0E32E9C48" box="[1199,1354,1033,1055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A814FBA0E3F89C49" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1034,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE857BAA665FFF4A814FBA0E3F89C49" box="[1360,1436,1034,1055]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FB8DE3F89C0F" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FB8DE3F89C6A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FB8DE3F89C6A" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">21. Elytral sutural line with narrow reddish yellow colouration................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FBEFE3F89C0F" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FBEFE3F89C0F" box="[151,1436,1092,1114]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Elytral sutural line with broad reddish yellow colouration.................................................... 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FBC8E3F89D5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FBC8E3F89CE7" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FBC8E3F89CE7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
22. Antennal segment 3 subequal to segment 1 and 2 combined; pronotum longer than broad, median furrow deep, reaching the basal and apical margins; elytral apex forming faint re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AE3FFBD5E5A49CC3" box="[891,960,1151,1173]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
) with broad membranous border......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A852FB37E3F89CE7" ID-CoL="MT9W" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1302,1436,1180,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A852FB37E3F89CE7" box="[1302,1436,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FB10E3F89D5F" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FB10E3F89D5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Antennal segment 3 shorter than segment 1 and 2 combined; pronotum wider than long, median furrow shallow, not reaching the basal and apical margins; elytral apex not forming a re-entrant angle (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AEE6FB7DE5839CBB" box="[930,999,1239,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
) but with a narrow membranous border................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A872FB5FE3F89D5F" ID-CoL="MTJN" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1334,1436,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A872FB5FE3F89D5F" box="[1334,1436,1268,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. vigilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FAB8E3F89D12" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FAB8E3F89D71" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FAB8E3F89D71" box="[151,1436,1297,1319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">23. Elytra with reddish yellow lateral margins................................................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA85E3F89D12" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1327,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA85E3F89D12" box="[151,1436,1327,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Elytra without reddish yellow lateral margins.............................................................. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FAE6E3F89D29" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FAE6E3F89D34" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FAE6E3F89D34" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">24. Antennal segments 12 reddish yellow, remainder brownish, segment 3 subequal to segments 1 and 2 combined......... 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FAC0E3F89D29" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FAC0E3F89D29" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">- Antennal segments 14 reddish yellow, remainder brownish, segment 3 shorter than segments 1 and 2 combined........ 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FA2DE3F89DEF" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA2DE3F89DCA" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA2DE3F89DCA" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
25. Elytra brownish black..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A86EFA2DE3F89DCA" ID-CoL="MTCK" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1322,1436,1415,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A86EFA2DE3F89DCA" box="[1322,1436,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. limbellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA0FE3F89DEF" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA0FE3F89DEF" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Elytra black.................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A862FA0FE3F89DEF" ID-CoL="MT7V" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1318,1436,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinctellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A862FA0FE3F89DEF" box="[1318,1436,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. cinctellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FA6BE3F89DA2" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA6BE3F89D80" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA6BE3F89D80" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
26. Pronotum length equal to width, base straight...................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A846FA68E3F89D80" ID-CoL="MSYW" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2012" box="[1282,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokharaensis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A846FA68E3F89D80" box="[1282,1436,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. pokharaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA75E3F89DA2" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1503,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA75E3F89DA2" box="[151,1436,1503,1525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum longer than broad, base bisinuate..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A872FA75E3F89DA2" ID-CoL="MTH4" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[1334,1436,1503,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A872FA75E3F89DA2" box="[1334,1436,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. stevensi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3FA56E3F89E79" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3FA56E3F89E47" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3FA56E3F89E47" box="[151,1436,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
27. Pronotum with hind angles pointed, at right angles (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AF90FA56E5729E44" box="[724,790,1532,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A860FA57E3F89E47" ID-CoL="MTHN" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[1316,1436,1532,1554]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A860FA57E3F89E47" box="[1316,1436,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. suturellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3F9B0E3F89E79" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1561,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3F9B0E3F89E79" box="[151,1436,1561,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum with hind angles blunt, obtuse (
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A665FFF4AF30F9B3E4DE9E79" box="[628,698,1561,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" captionTargetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[208,1378,181,1861]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 5. Morphological features of Brachinus: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
).......................................................... 28
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<keyStep id="585B2E76A665FFF4ADD3F99DE3F89E3F" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3F99DE3F89E1A" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3F99DE3F89E1A" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
28. Pronotum disc with posterior fourth parallel, hind angles slightly obtuse..................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A86AF99DE3F89E1A" ID-CoL="692DB" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[1326,1436,1591,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A86AF99DE3F89E1A" box="[1326,1436,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. peltastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A665FFF4ADD3F9FFE3F89E3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,153,1642]" box="[151,1436,1620,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<keyLead id="585E95E6A665FFF4ADD3F9FFE3F89E3F" box="[151,1436,1620,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
- Pronotum disc with posterior fourth divergent, hind angles very obtuse..................................
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A665FFF4A86CF9FFE3F89E3F" ID-CoL="MTDJ" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[1320,1436,1620,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A665FFF4A86CF9FFE3F89E3F" box="[1320,1436,1620,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">B. modestus</emphasis>
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</treatment>
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
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<mods:affiliation id="823774681F5F8BFA226027C58080CD8E">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FC7AE55A9BBC" blockId="13.[151,830,976,1038]" box="[151,830,976,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="B85881BFA66AFFFBADD3FC7AE55A9BBC" bold="true" box="[151,830,976,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66AFFFBADD3FC7AE55A9BBC" ID-CoL="MT2K" authority="Dejean, 1825" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,830,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus" subGenus="Metabrachinus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FC7AE55A9BBC" bold="true" box="[151,830,976,1003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FC7AE4F29BBD" bold="true" box="[151,662,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Brachinus (Metabrachinus) sexmaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAFD9FC7AE55A9BBC" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[669,830,976,1002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" refId="ref18358" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, 463 pp. [DP: 10 September 1825 (Bibl. Fr.)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8863" type="book" year="1825">Dejean, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FC5EE6829C58" blockId="13.[151,830,976,1038]" box="[151,230,1012,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66AFFFBADD3FC5EE6829C58" box="[151,230,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FB92E7059C39" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66AFFFBADD3FB92E4319C06" ID-CoL="MT2K" authority="Dejean, 1825: 312" authorityName="Dejean" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,597,1080,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexmaculatus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FB92E7EB9C06" box="[151,399,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Brachinus sexmaculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBACD2FB92E4319C06" author="Dejean, P. F. M. A." box="[406,597,1080,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" refId="ref18358" refString="Dejean, P. F. M. A. (1825) Species general des coleopteres, de la collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome premier. Crevot, Paris, 463 pp. [DP: 10 September 1825 (Bibl. Fr.)] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8863" type="book" year="1825">Dejean, 1825: 312</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAF25FB92E54C9C07" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[609,808,1080,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 63</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAE77FB92E26B9C07" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[819,1039,1080,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBA95EFB92E2959C07" author="Saha, S. K. &amp; Mukherjee, A. K. &amp; Sengupta, T." box="[1050,1265,1080,1105]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref19325" refString="Saha, S. K., Mukherjee, A. K. &amp; Sengupta, T. (1992) Carabidae (Coleoptera: Insecta) of Calcutta. Records of Zoological Survey of India Calcutta, Occasional Paper, 144, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1992">
Saha
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBA917FB93E2E39C06" box="[1107,1159,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">et al.</emphasis>
, 1992: 52
</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66AFFFBA9B8FB92E6949C39" author="Hrdlicka, J." page="216" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBA9B8FB92E6949C39" author="Hrdlicka, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
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;
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FB34E2179D75" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FB34E4DC9CE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" box="[151,696,1181,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66AFFFBADD3FB34E4DC9CE1" box="[151,696,1181,1208]" collectorName="Dejean." country="India" location="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FB34E7529CEE" bold="true" box="[151,310,1181,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBADD3FB34E6B69CEE" box="[151,210,1182,1208]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAC78FB37E71E9CE1" box="[316,378,1181,1207]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBACC1FB37E7DB9CE1" box="[389,447,1181,1207]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
oriental, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66AFFFBAF25FB37E4DC9CE1" box="[609,696,1181,1207]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Dejean.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FB68E7949C8A" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" box="[199,496,1217,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66AFFFBAD83FB68E7889C8A" box="[199,492,1217,1244]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FB68E7E89C8A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1217,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBAD83FB68E7669C8A" box="[199,258,1218,1244]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66AFFFBACD7FB68E7889C8A" box="[403,492,1218,1244]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FB4FE2179D75" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FB4FE7A59D56" bold="true" box="[199,449,1253,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(n=2).
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66AFFFBAF53FB4FE20B9D75" collectingDate="2017-10-15" collectorName="Dejean" country="India" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" location="Light'" municipality="Rajapalayam" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBAF53FB4FE4179CA9" box="[535,627,1253,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Indes orient, 6-maculatus, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66AFFFBA931FB4FE2AB9CA9" box="[1141,1231,1253,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Dejean</collectorName>
”;
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66AFFFBA99AFB4FE3779D56" box="[1246,1299,1253,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66AFFFBA86FFB4FE3F59D56" box="[1323,1425,1253,1280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAC45FAA3E7259D75" box="[257,321,1289,1315]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAC0FFAA3E7B09D75" box="[331,468,1289,1315]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A66AFFFBAC9AFAA3E4179D75" box="[478,627,1289,1315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Rajapalayam</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E6706008A66AFFFBAFC7FAA3E4B49D75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66AFFFBADD3FC7AE7FC9F35:E6706008A66AFFFBAFC7FAA3E4B49D75" box="[643,720,1289,1315]" country="India" municipality="Rajapalayam" name="Light'" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Light</location>
,
<date id="97111013A66AFFFBAF98FAA3E5309D72" box="[732,852,1289,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" value="2017-10-15">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA66AFFFBAF98FAA3E5309D72" box="[732,852,1289,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" value="2017-10-15">15.X.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. &amp; det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A66AFFFBAEA1FAA3E2019D75" box="[997,1125,1289,1316]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBAD83FA87E5899EA1" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FA87E5F09D3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FA87E73D9D1E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1325,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Description.</emphasis>
Length 9.011.0 mm. Head, pronotum, antennal segments and scutellum reddish brown; legs and spots on elytra reddish yellow; margin around eyes and elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FADFE72F9DE5" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Head short, punctated, pubescent, neck glabrous; antennae short, stout, not reaching the middle of the elytra; eyes prominent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FA14E2C19E15" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Pronotum elongated, longer than broad, glabrous, shiny, faint wrinkles in middle of the disc, highly wrinkled in basal and apical portion of disc; lateral sides of disc convex with anterior two-thirds highly convex, posterior third divergent; apical margin convex with lateral portion of apical margin projecting forwards, basal margin sinuous, hind angles acute, pointed; median groove deep, reaching the anterior and posterior margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83F9E7E5899EA1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Elytra subparallel, long, narrow, humerus obliterate, rounded; apex rounded without re-entrant angle; scutellum pointed; striation clear, visible, broad, intervals weak, smooth, shallow; three reddish yellow spots over each elytron, first and third longitudinal, along the corners of base and apex respectively, second rounded, just below the middle of elytra, not reaching either the suture or the lateral margin, a reddish yellow line running from the first spot to the apex forming a apical yellow band; elytral sutures not closed apically.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBAD83F8ABE7FC9F35" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83F8ABE7FC9F35" blockId="13.[151,1437,1181,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83F8ABE7059F4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1793,1820]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAC2DF8A8E7D99F4A" box="[361,445,1794,1820]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Bengal: Kolkata;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAFD6F8ABE5079F4D" box="[658,867,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAE34F8ABE5A19F4D" box="[880,965,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAE94F8ABE2CE9F4D" box="[976,1194,1793,1819]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBA9F3F8A8E3319F4D" box="[1207,1365,1793,1820]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBA826F8A8E6959F69" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Rajapalayam.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBACE4F88FE45F9F16" box="[416,571,1829,1856]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAF03F88CE4BA9F16" box="[583,734,1830,1856]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
: Tharrawaddy.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAEC9F88CE59B9F16" box="[909,1023,1830,1856]" name="Bhutan" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">BHUTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBA954F88FE2DC9F69" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1040,1208,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBA981F88FE3669F69" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1221,1282,1829,1855]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBA853F88FE3F99F69" box="[1303,1437,1829,1855]" name="Pakistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBADDBF8E3E7209F35" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[159,324,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAC0BF8E3E7E89F35" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[335,396,1865,1891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<mods:title id="02C224D0326EEE84D1FD40976222B080">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3AD0F6DD2354AD37500E3EBE493A80F">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F89FD843D28E3AEFE4503C0109835D74">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2884716F8F501036CCF7712CFF9B5F6D">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F9180630A726EB4D0774CDB88200482">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F69520DDCBA14BDD5378C5BA01ACF110">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F48BA53B79CFF3500D14506A2E5553CA">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6B0687C5A66AFFFBADD3FF33E34B9B29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66AFFFBADD3FF33E34B9B29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0687C5A66AFFFBADD3FF33E34B9B29" lastPageNumber="589" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FF33E47C98E5" box="[151,536,153,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FF33E47C98E5" blockId="13.[151,536,153,215]" box="[151,536,153,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<heading id="B85881BFA66AFFFBADD3FF33E47C98E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66AFFFBADD3FF33E47C98E5" ID-CoL="MTG4" authority="Andrewes, 1924" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,536,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FF33E47C98E5" bold="true" box="[151,536,153,180]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FF33E72898E5" bold="true" box="[151,332,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Brachinus reyi</emphasis>
Andrewes, 1924
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FF17E6839881" box="[151,231,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FF17E6839881" blockId="13.[151,536,153,215]" box="[151,231,189,215]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66AFFFBADD3FF17E6839881" box="[151,231,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Fig. 2h</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FEA8E4E3994C" box="[151,647,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FEA8E4E3994C" blockId="13.[151,647,257,282]" box="[151,647,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66AFFFBADD3FEA8E4E3994C" box="[151,647,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66AFFFBADD3FEA8E47D994C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,537,257,282]" page="108" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66AFFFBADD3FEA8E47D994C" ID-CoL="MTG4" authority="Andrewes, 1924 a: 108" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,537,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FEA8E748994F" box="[151,300,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Brachinus reyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAC75FEABE47D994C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[305,537,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" refId="ref17466" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les provinces centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya 1914. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae. Lahure, Paris, 125 pp." type="book" year="1924">Andrewes, 1924a: 108</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66AFFFBAF67FEA8E4E3994C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[547,647,257,282]" page="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66AFFFBAF67FEA8E4E3994C" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[547,647,257,282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930a: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBADD3FEE2E5AD9998" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBADD3FEE2E56C9935" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" box="[151,776,327,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66AFFFBADD3FEE2E56C9935" box="[151,776,327,355]" collectorName="R. P. J. Rey." country="India" location="Odisha" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Odisha" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBADD3FEE2E7529934" bold="true" box="[151,310,327,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBADD3FEE2E6B69934" box="[151,210,328,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAC78FEE2E71E9934" box="[316,378,328,354]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBACC1FEE2E7BD9934" box="[389,473,328,354]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Odisha</collectingRegion>
: Ganjam, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66AFFFBAFC5FEE3E56C9935" box="[641,776,329,355]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">R. P. J. Rey.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FEC6E78B99D1" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" box="[199,495,363,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66AFFFBAD83FEC6E78F99D1" box="[199,491,363,391]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FEC6E7E899D0" bold="true" box="[199,396,363,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBAD83FEC6E76699D0" box="[199,258,364,390]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66AFFFBACD7FEC7E78F99D1" box="[403,491,365,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FE25E5AD9998" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FE25E7D099FC" bold="true" box="[199,436,399,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66AFFFBAF43FE3AE40B99FC" box="[519,623,400,426]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled: “Madras: Surada, coll. R. P. J. Rey, ex. coll. Babault, figured specimen, H. E. Andrewes Coll. B. M.
<date id="97111013A66AFFFBAF24FE19E4A09998" box="[608,708,435,462]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
, det. H. E. Andrewes.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBAD83FE7DE58B9B0C" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FE7DE5799A6C" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FE7DE73D99A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,471,498]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Description.</emphasis>
Length 11.013.0 mm. Head, disc of pronotum (mid region) and first three segments of antennae brownish red; three spots on elytra and legs pale reddish yellow; segments 411 of antennae dark brown; apical, basal and lateral margins of pronotum black, elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FDEEE4179AD4" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Head convex, shiny, rough, vertex punctated; frontal foveae shallow; eyes protruding; antennae long, reaching the middle of elytra, segment 1 very short.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FD27E7049AB8" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Pronotum longer than wide, surface rough, wrinkled, glabrous; disc laterally with anterior 2/3rd convex, posterior 1/3rd divergent, hind angles slightly protruding laterally, angles acute, pointed; median groove shallow, deepest at the extremities.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FD52E58B9B0C" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Elytra convex, humerus squared; striations deep, distinctly punctated, intervals carinate; three spots on each elytron, anterior spot placed towards humerus, broad, rounded, covering intervals 48, smaller middle spot covering intervals 25, very small posterior spot close to angle outside the truncation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66AFFFBAD83FCC9E34B9B29" box="[199,1327,867,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66AFFFBAD83FCC9E34B9B29" blockId="13.[151,1437,327,895]" box="[199,1327,867,895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66AFFFBAD83FCC9E7059B28" bold="true" box="[199,353,867,894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66AFFFBAC23FCCEE7DF9B28" box="[359,443,868,894]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAC82FCCEE47E9B28" box="[454,538,868,894]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Odisha</collectingRegion>
: Ganjam, Surada;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66AFFFBAFA3FCCEE5139B28" box="[743,887,868,894]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="13" pageNumber="589">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Igatpuri, Bandra; Karanataka: Kanara.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="348423330D3FCC62C189D4E0D46C0FA4">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" blockId="12.[151,896,1159,1186]" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<heading id="B85881BFA66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" bold="true" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" ID-CoL="MSYW" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2012" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokharaensis" subGenus="Brachynidius">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE5E49CF4" bold="true" box="[151,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE4199CF4" bold="true" box="[151,637,1159,1186]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Brachinus (Brachynidius) pokharaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAFC0FB2DE5E49CF4" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[644,896,1159,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" blockId="12.[151,878,1227,1252]" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66BFFFAADD3FB66E50A9CB2" box="[151,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66BFFFAADD3FB66E4FD9CB2" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[151,665,1227,1252]" page="208" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" year="2012">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAADD3FB66E4FD9CB2" ID-CoL="MSYW" authority="Kirschenhofer, 2012: 208" authorityName="Kirschenhofer" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,665,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokharaensis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FB66E7E99CB2" box="[151,397,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Brachinus pokharaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAACD7FB61E4FD9CB2" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[403,665,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer, 2012: 208</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAFE7FB61E50A9CB2" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[675,878,1227,1252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E7959D7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[151,497,1297,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66BFFFAADD3FAB8E78A9D7A" box="[151,494,1297,1324]" country="Nepal" location="Pokhara" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E7529D7A" bold="true" box="[151,310,1297,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66BFFFAADD3FAB8E6B69D7A" box="[151,210,1298,1324]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAC78FAB8E7E79D7A" box="[316,387,1298,1324]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Nepal</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E6706008A66BFFFAACCAFAB8E78A9D7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66BFFFAADD3FB2DE50F9F3A:E6706008A66BFFFAACCAFAB8E78A9D7A" box="[398,494,1298,1324]" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Pokhara</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE4DC9D06" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,696,1333,1361]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE7F49D06" bold="true" box="[199,400,1333,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66BFFFAAD83FA9CE7669D06" box="[199,258,1334,1360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
</emphasis>
coll. D. W. Wrase, Berlin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FAF3E2959D22" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,1265,1369,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FAF3E7D89D22" bold="true" box="[199,444,1369,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Specimen examined.</emphasis>
No specimens seen, description summarized from
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAEBCFAF0E2899D22" author="Kirschenhofer, E." box="[1016,1261,1370,1396]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="199 - 234" refId="ref19084" refString="Kirschenhofer, E. (2012) Neue Arten der Gattungen Brachinus Weber, 1801, Coptodera Dejean, 1825, Dolichoctis Schmidt- Gobel, 1846, Lebia Latreille, 1802, Formosiella Jedlicka, 1951, Scalidion Schmidt-Gobel, 1846 und Craspedophorus Hope, 1838 aus Asien (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Mitteilungen des internationalen Entomologischen Vereins, Frankfurt, 37 (4), 199 - 234." type="journal article" year="2012">Kirschenhofer (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E2FD9F56" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E46A9DB7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FAD7E73D9DCE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1405,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A66BFFFAACFCFAD4E4279DCF" box="[440,579,1406,1433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="6.1">6.16.8 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, scutellum and region around scutellum, suture and lateral border of elytra dark reddish yellow; first four segments of antennae, legs and palpi pale reddish yellow; eyes grey; elytra black with yellowish setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FA40E7569E1A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Head smooth, shiny, glabrous (except few setae on the frons); eyes protruding; antennae long, slender, reaching beyond the middle of elytra, with 3rd segment longest, longer than segments 1 and 2 combined; apical segment of palpi pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F9FDE3169EEF" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Pronotum as long as broad, smooth, sparsely punctated pubescent; apex sinuate, base straight, apical margin with slight anterior projection on lateral sides; disc laterally with anterior 3/4th moderately convex, posterior 1/4th divergent, hind angles acute; median groove deep in the middle of the disc and shallow towards base and apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F968E2FD9F56" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Elytra long, convex, widest after the mid-region; humerus obsolete, rounded; apex straight, truncate without re-entrant angle; striations weak, broad, shallow, intervals rounded; disc densely pubescent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E21E9F72" box="[199,1146,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E21E9F72" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" box="[199,1146,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83F8A3E7059F72" bold="true" box="[199,353,1801,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAC23F8A0E7DF9F72" box="[359,443,1802,1828]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAC82F8A0E4349F72" box="[454,592,1802,1828]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAF1AF8A0E52C9F72" author="Anichtchenko, A." box="[606,840,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" refId="ref17875" refString="Anichtchenko, A. (2019) Carabidae of the World. Available from: http: // carabidae. org (accessed 22 November 2019)" type="url" year="2019">Anichtchenko, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAE1FF8A0E5D69F72" box="[859,946,1802,1828]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAE84F8A0E20B9F72" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[960,1135,1802,1828]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlicka, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83F884E50F9F3A" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83F884E50F9F3A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1297,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83F884E75F9F1E" bold="true" box="[199,315,1838,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAACFDF885E48A9F1E" authority="Andrewes, 1924" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[441,750,1838,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAACFDF885E4559F1E" box="[441,561,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">B. stevensi</emphasis>
Andrewes, 1924
</taxonomicName>
(Andrews 1924a but) differing in having the base of the pronotum straight without sinuation and dark black colour of elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFAADD3F800E42E98AB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="588" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3F800E5419F92" blockId="11.[151,1436,1835,2024]" box="[151,805,1961,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66CFFFDADD3F800E5459F92" box="[151,801,1961,1988]" country="India" location="Sykes" municipality="Pune" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3F800E7529F92" bold="true" box="[151,310,1961,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDADD3F800E6B69F92" box="[151,210,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66CFFFDAC78F800E71E9F92" box="[316,378,1962,1988]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66CFFFDACC1F800E4719F92" box="[389,533,1962,1988]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A66CFFFDAF5BF800E43E9F92" box="[543,602,1962,1988]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Pune</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="E6706008A66CFFFDAF21F800E4CC9F92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66CFFFAADD3F969E5329C65:E6706008A66CFFFDAF21F800E4CC9F92" box="[613,680,1962,1988]" country="India" municipality="Pune" name="Sykes" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Sykes</location>
collection
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83F864E4659FBE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1835,2024]" box="[199,513,1997,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83F864E7E89FBE" bold="true" box="[199,396,1997,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDAD83F864E7669FBE" box="[199,258,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDACD7F864E7AF9FBE" box="[403,459,1998,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FF32E42E98AB" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FF32E7A498E5" bold="true" box="[199,448,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(n=3).
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66BFFFAAF51FF33E4BC988E" collectorName="Dr. Prabhakar" country="India" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" elevation="181" location="Alt'" municipality="Cudappah" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66BFFFAAF51FF33E43D98E5" box="[533,601,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="generic">2 exs.</specimenCount>
, (
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66BFFFAAF35FF33E4DA98E5" box="[625,702,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66BFFFAAF8EFF33E54A98E2" box="[714,814,153,180]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAEECFF33E58C98E5" box="[936,1000,153,179]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAEB5FF33E2CE98E5" box="[1009,1194,153,179]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A66BFFFAA9F1FF33E34398E5" box="[1205,1319,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Cudappah</collectingMunicipality>
dt,
<quantity id="24579B36A66BFFFAA81CFF33E3F898E5" box="[1368,1436,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="181.0">
<elevation id="6882D1E0A66BFFFAA81CFF33E3F898E5" box="[1368,1436,153,179]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" unit="m" value="181.0">181m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="E6706008A66BFFFAADD3FF14E6A2988E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66CFFFAADD3F969E5329C65:E6706008A66BFFFAADD3FF14E6A2988E" box="[151,198,190,216]" country="India" municipality="Cudappah" name="Alt'" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Alt</location>
, 28.xi.04, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66BFFFAAC30FF15E472988E" box="[372,534,190,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Dr. Prabhakar</collectorName>
”, det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A66BFFFAAF1FFF14E4BC988E" box="[603,728,190,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66BFFFAAFA0FF14E42298AB" collectingDate="2011-10" collectorName="K. V. Vinod &amp; S. T. Raj" country="India" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" location="Chinnar" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66BFFFAAFA0FF14E579988F" box="[740,797,190,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
; (male) labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAEA0FF14E240988E" box="[996,1060,190,216]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAA96AFF14E219988E" box="[1070,1149,190,216]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6706008A66BFFFAA9CCFF14E280988E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66CFFFAADD3F969E5329C65:E6706008A66BFFFAA9CCFF14E280988E" box="[1160,1252,190,216]" country="India" name="Chinnar" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" stateProvince="Kerala">Chinnar</location>
,
<date id="97111013A66BFFFAA9ABFF14E359988E" box="[1263,1341,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" value="2011-10">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA66BFFFAA9ABFF14E359988E" box="[1263,1341,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" value="2011-10">x.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66BFFFAA8C5FF15E69D98AB" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">K. V. Vinod</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66BFFFAAC59FF4EE7E598AB" box="[285,385,227,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">S. T. Raj</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A66BFFFAACF9FF4EE45998AB" box="[445,573,227,254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83FEA2E74E9B05" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FEA2E325993B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FEA2E73D9975" bold="true" box="[199,345,264,291]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A66BFFFAACFAFEA3E44D9975" box="[446,553,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" unit="mm" value="12.4">12.4 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, basic colour of elytra, scutellum, legs and venter reddish yellow. Eyes, three markings on elytra, abdominal lateral margins and posterior segments black; antennae reddish brown with first four segments pale red. Pronotum with median groove and lateral margins reddish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FED3E74999EE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Head stout, as long as broad, glabrous, smooth, a patch of setae around the eyes; eyes prominent, protruding; neck smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FE6EE34B9A1B" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Pronotum broad, as long as wide, smooth, few setae near to base and apex, otherwise glabrous, symmetrically wrinkled on both sides of median groove; lateral beads broad, prominent, disc with posterior two-thirds convex, basal third parallel, without projecting laterally; apical and basal margins straight with lateral edge of apical margin projecting forward; median groove deep, deepest at both ends, not reaching the apical and basal margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FDF3E74E9B05" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Elytra longer than broad, slightly convex, pubescent, humerus straight, prominent, projecting; apex with a membranous lining, having a re-entrant angle; scutellum pointed; striations 1 and 2 (counting suture as 1) faint, 35 prominent, keel shaped, rest normal, intervals deep, pubescent along the intervals; surface with a black rectangular longitudinal band starting from the sides of scutellum covering the area between 1st and 3rd striations but ending just before the mid region of elytra, two comma shaped black spots near the lateral margin in the anterior half with a narrow projection towards the humerus, a black transverse band just before the apex with its lateral portions large and rounded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83FCF7E4989B95" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FCF7E4989B95" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FCF7E7059B2E" bold="true" box="[199,353,861,888]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAC2CFCF4E7D89B2E" box="[360,444,862,888]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Siwaliks;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAF72FCF4E41C9B2E" box="[566,632,862,888]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Delhi</collectingRegion>
; Bengal;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAFA6FCF5E5219B2F" box="[738,837,863,889]" country="India" name="Haryana" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Haryana</collectingRegion>
: Kalka;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAEE6FCF4E27E9B2E" box="[930,1050,862,888]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
: Medininagar;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAA986FCF4E3369B2E" box="[1218,1362,862,888]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Pune, Nagpur;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAADB3FC29E7CB9BCB" box="[247,431,899,925]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Cudappah;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAF73FC29E4CB9BCB" box="[567,687,899,925]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Belgavi, Bengaluru;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAAEDBFC29E2439BCB" box="[927,1063,899,925]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Chennai;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66BFFFAA9DFFC29E28E9BCB" box="[1179,1258,899,925]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Kerala</collectingRegion>
: Thrissur, Chinnar.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAD83FC03E7049B95" box="[199,352,937,963]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Hambantota;
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66BFFFAAF46FC03E4E89B95" box="[514,652,937,963]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
: Lyallpur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66BFFFAAD83FC64E5329C65" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66BFFFAAD83FC64E5329C65" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAAD83FC64E75F9BBE" bold="true" box="[199,315,974,1000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Remarks.</emphasis>
Unique Indian
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66BFFFAACB4FC64E4079BBE" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[496,611,974,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66BFFFAACB4FC64E4079BBE" box="[496,611,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">Brachinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with basic colour of elytra reddish yellow with black spots, whereas all other species have black, bluish black or brownish black elytra. The
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66BFFFAAEF2FC5EE58D9C58" box="[950,1001,1012,1038]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588">type</typeStatus>
, which was in the Hope collection of BMNH, is presumed to be lost or misplaced (
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66BFFFAAFD7FBB3E52D9C65" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[659,841,1049,1075]" pageId="12" pageNumber="588" pagination="119 - 217" refId="ref17291" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1919) On the types of Oriental Carabidae in the British Museum, and in the Hope Department of the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 67, 119 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1919. tb 00006. x" type="journal article" year="1919">Andrewes 1919</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<mods:title id="8F785C589F1ADA74F039D23F7DEADD72">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D93E14374C0AD927ECDE6A581D66A3CD">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FF2AE5A7AB534185AE2FE30E30BD695">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4FBBCC80DAAB8FC9467C8077BDB27C50">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5211D497FD9279B4DE1695B9A5AA173D">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA7ACDB23AC3E2AC22277F96310D7F9E">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="6B0687C5A66CFFFDADD3FD56E51C9E27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66CFFFDADD3FD56E51C9E27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0687C5A66CFFFDADD3FD56E51C9E27" lastPageNumber="587" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" blockId="11.[151,593,764,827]" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<heading id="B85881BFA66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" bold="true" box="[151,593,764,791]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" ID-CoL="692DB" authority="Andrewes, 1931" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,593,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FD56E4359B40" bold="true" box="[151,593,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FD56E7E19B41" bold="true" box="[151,389,764,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Brachinus peltastes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDACCEFD56E4359B40" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[394,593,764,790]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref17673" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1931) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 513 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673342" type="journal article" year="1931">Andrewes, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" box="[151,231,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" blockId="11.[151,593,764,827]" box="[151,231,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66CFFFDADD3FC8AE6839B6D" box="[151,231,800,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
Fig.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE5ED9B2B" blockId="11.[151,905,868,893]" box="[151,905,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE4249B2B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,576,868,893]" page="518" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE4249B2B" ID-CoL="692DB" authority="Andrewes, 1931: 518" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,576,868,893]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FCCFE73B9B2B" box="[151,351,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Brachinus peltastes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAC27FCCEE4249B2B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[355,576,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref17673" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1931) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 513 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673342" type="journal article" year="1931">Andrewes, 1931: 518</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDAF0EFCCEE57C9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[586,792,868,893]" page="216" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAF0EFCCEE57C9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[586,792,868,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66CFFFDAE67FCCFE5ED9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[803,905,869,893]" page="478" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66CFFFDAE67FCCFE5ED9B2B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[803,905,869,893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDADD3FC01E25F9C67" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDADD3FC01E5F19B93" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[151,917,938,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66CFFFDADD3FC01E5F19B93" box="[151,917,938,966]" collectorName="H. E. Andrewes." country="India" location="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDADD3FC01E7529B93" bold="true" box="[151,310,938,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDADD3FC01E6B69B93" box="[151,210,939,965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66CFFFDAC78FC01E71E9B93" box="[316,378,939,965]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">India</collectingCountry>
: Dehra Dun: Dobhalwala, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66CFFFDAF98FC06E5F19B93" box="[732,917,939,966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">H. E. Andrewes.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FC65E78B9BBC" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[199,495,974,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66CFFFDAD83FC65E78F9BBC" box="[199,491,974,1002]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FC65E7E89BBF" bold="true" box="[199,396,974,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDAD83FC65E7669BBF" box="[199,258,975,1001]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66CFFFDACD7FC7AE78F9BBC" box="[403,491,976,1002]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FC58E25F9C67" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FC58E7DC9C5B" bold="true" box="[199,440,1010,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66CFFFDAF56FC59E41E9C5B" box="[530,634,1011,1037]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “Dehra
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66CFFFDAE06FC5EE5139C58" box="[834,887,1012,1038]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Dun</collectingRegion>
: Dhobalwala,
<quantity id="24579B36A66CFFFDA966FC59E2E99C5B" box="[1058,1165,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.022592" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" unit="ft" value="2304.0">2,304 ft.</quantity>
, H. E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.
<date id="97111013A66CFFFDAD8AFBBCE7549C67" box="[206,304,1046,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
, bought from Staudinger &amp; Bang-Haas, 1930, det. H. E. Andrewes”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDAD83FB90E47A9E18" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB90E2F59C2F" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83FB90E73D9C03" bold="true" box="[199,345,1082,1109]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Description.</emphasis>
Length 6.0 mm. Head, pronotum, scutellum, region around scutellum, sutural line reddish brown; first four segments of antennae, palpi and legs pale reddish yellow; eyes grey; elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB29E4459CB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Head stout, wider than long, shiny, glabrous, vertex smooth, frons, region around eyes and neck wrinkled; eyes protruding; last segment of palpi pointed; antennae stout, just reaching the middle of elytra; 3rd segment of antennae shorter than 1st and 2nd combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FB5AE4209DCF" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Pronotum broad, wider than long, punctated, pubescent, shiny; disc with apical margin inwardly sinuate, lateral portion of apical margin not projecting forward, basal margin slightly outwardly sinuate; disc laterally with anterior three-fourths convex, posterior fourth parallel, hind angle blunt, slightly obtuse, not projecting laterally; median groove deep, reaching the apical and basal margins; apical transverse furrow visible, shallow; lateral bead moderately wide, lateral margin dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83FA09E47A9E18" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Elytra shiny, pubescent, covered with short yellow setae; base narrow, rounded, humerus obliterate; apex straight with less evident re-entrant angle, having a membranous border; suture not closed completely towards apex; scutellum small, pointed; striations weak, narrow, keel shaped, intervals broad setae covering both striations and intervals; sutural colour extending till middle of elytra, widest near base extending between 1st and 4th striae, narrowing gradually towards apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE51C9E27" box="[199,888,1622,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE51C9E27" blockId="11.[151,1437,938,1650]" box="[199,888,1622,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66CFFFDAD83F9FCE7059E27" bold="true" box="[199,353,1622,1649]" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66CFFFDAC23F9FDE7DF9E27" box="[359,443,1623,1649]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66CFFFDAC82F9FDE4319E27" box="[454,597,1623,1649]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="587">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehra Dun: Dobhalwala.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<heading id="B85881BFA66DFFFCADD3FDC7E53E9AD1" bold="true" box="[151,858,621,648]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCADD3FDC7E53E9AD1" ID-CoL="MTDJ" authority="Schmidt-Gobel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,858,621,648]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus" subGenus="Brachynidius">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCADD3FDC7E53E9AD1" bold="true" box="[151,858,621,648]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCADD3FDC7E4289ADE" bold="true" box="[151,588,621,648]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Brachinus (Brachynidius) modestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAF17FDC7E53E9AD1" author="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M." box="[595,858,621,647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" refId="ref19372" refString="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M. (1846) Faunula coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnullis Bengaliae indigenis. Med. Dr. Johann Wilhelm Helfer's hinterlassene Sammlungen aus Vorder- und Hinter-Indien. Nach seinem Tode im Auftrage des bohm. National-Museums unter Mitwirkung Mehrerer bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Herm. Max. Schmidt-Gobel, Med. Dr. 1. Lfg. G. Haase Sohne, Prague, 94 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146615" type="book" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCADD3FD3BE6859AFD" blockId="10.[151,858,621,683]" box="[151,225,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66DFFFCADD3FD3BE6859AFD" box="[151,225,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 2f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCADD3FD7FE4649B5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66DFFFCADD3FD7FE4649B5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCADD3FD7FE4109ABB" ID-CoL="MTDJ" authority="Schmidt-Gobel, 1846: 73" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityPageNumber="73" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,628,724,749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCADD3FD7FE7019ABB" box="[151,357,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Brachinus modestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAC29FD7EE4109ABB" author="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M." box="[365,628,724,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" refId="ref19372" refString="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M. (1846) Faunula coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnullis Bengaliae indigenis. Med. Dr. Johann Wilhelm Helfer's hinterlassene Sammlungen aus Vorder- und Hinter-Indien. Nach seinem Tode im Auftrage des bohm. National-Museums unter Mitwirkung Mehrerer bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Herm. Max. Schmidt-Gobel, Med. Dr. 1. Lfg. G. Haase Sohne, Prague, 94 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146615" type="book" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846: 73</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCAFC4FD7EE52D9ABB" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[640,841,724,749]" page="69" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="1876">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAFC4FD7EE52D9ABB" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[640,841,724,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 69</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCAE11FD7CE2629ABB" author="Bates, H. W." box="[853,1030,724,749]" page="396" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAE11FD7CE2629ABB" author="Bates, H. W." box="[853,1030,724,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCA955FD7EE2879ABB" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1041,1251,724,749]" page="42" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="1923">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCA955FD7EE2879ABB" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1041,1251,724,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref17410" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1923) On the types of Carabidae described by Schmidt-Gobel in his Faunula Coleopterorum Birmaniae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1923, 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1923. tb 03325. x" type="journal article" year="1923">Andrewes, 1923: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCA9B4FD7FE33C9ABB" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1264,1368,724,749]" page="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCA9B4FD7FE33C9ABB" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[1264,1368,724,749]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930a: 50</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCA821FD7EE7479B5A" author="Saha, S. K. &amp; Mukherjee, A. K. &amp; Sengupta, T." page="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCA821FD7EE7479B5A" author="Saha, S. K. &amp; Mukherjee, A. K. &amp; Sengupta, T." pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref19325" refString="Saha, S. K., Mukherjee, A. K. &amp; Sengupta, T. (1992) Carabidae (Coleoptera: Insecta) of Calcutta. Records of Zoological Survey of India Calcutta, Occasional Paper, 144, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1992">Saha, 1992: 51</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66DFFFCAC6AFD59E7989B5A" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[302,508,755,780]" page="477" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAC6AFD59E7989B5A" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[302,508,755,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCADD3FC90E5799BCA" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCADD3FC90E4279B02" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" box="[151,579,825,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66DFFFCADD3FC90E45B9B02" box="[151,575,825,852]" country="India" location="Bengal" municipality="Kolkata" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCADD3FC90E7529B02" bold="true" box="[151,310,825,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66DFFFCADD3FC90E6B69B02" box="[151,210,826,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAC78FC90E71E9B02" box="[316,378,826,852]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E6706008A66DFFFCACC1FC90E7BD9B02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66DFFFCADD3FDC7E33C9E3A:E6706008A66DFFFCACC1FC90E7BD9B02" box="[389,473,826,852]" country="India" municipality="Kolkata" name="Bengal" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Bengal</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A66DFFFCACA7FC90E45B9B02" box="[483,575,826,852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Kolkata</collectingMunicipality>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FCF4E78E9B2E" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" box="[199,490,861,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66DFFFCAD83FCF4E7829B2E" box="[199,486,861,888]" collectionCode="NMPC" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FCF4E7E89B2E" bold="true" box="[199,396,861,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66DFFFCAD83FCF4E7669B2E" box="[199,258,862,888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66DFFFCACD7FCF4E7829B2E" box="[403,486,862,888]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FC2BE5799BCA" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" box="[199,797,897,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FC2BE7D09BCA" bold="true" box="[199,436,897,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66DFFFCAF43FC29E45B9BCB" box="[519,575,899,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Type</typeStatus>
labelled: “Bengal”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCAD83FC0FE5C99D27" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FC0FE5D89BB2" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FC0FE73D9B96" bold="true" box="[199,345,933,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A66DFFFCACFDFC0FE4779B97" box="[441,531,933,961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, legs, sutural line, antennal segments, palpi, scutellum and region around scutellum reddish brown; eyes grey; elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FC44E54D9C06" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Head stout, broad, wider than long, punctated, pubescent; vertex smooth, glabrous, frons, region around eyes and neck punctated, pubescent; eyes protruding; frontal foveae deep; antennal segments stout, short, not reaching the middle of the elytra, segment 3 shorter than segment 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FBF1E5DF9CB6" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Pronotum slightly broader than long, punctated, densely pubescent; disc with apical margin straight, lateral region of apical margin not projecting forward, basal margin slightly sinuated outward; disc laterally with anterior three-fourths convex, posterior fourth divergent, hind angle obtuse, blunt, projecting laterally; median groove deep reaching both apical and basal margin; lateral bead narrow, dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FB40E5C99D27" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Elytra subparallel, punctated, densely pubescent, with golden brown setae; base narrow, rounded, humerus erased; apex without a re-entrant angle; scutellum very small, pointed; striations weak, rounded, intervals narrow, setae covering both striations and intervals; sutural colour extending till middle of elytra, widest near base where it extends between 1st and 3rd striae, narrowing gradually towards apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCAD83FAD3E52D9DEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FAD3E52D9DEE" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FAD3E7059DC2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1401,1428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAC2EFAD0E7DA9DC2" box="[362,446,1402,1428]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Bengal: Kolkata.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAFD2FAD0E5499DC2" box="[662,813,1402,1428]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
: Tharrawaddy. Prome. Toungoo.
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66DFFFCA9EFFAD1E3709DC3" box="[1195,1300,1403,1429]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
. Moulmein.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCADD3FA34E7799DEE" box="[151,285,1438,1464]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Cochinchina.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAC87FA34E4449DEE" box="[451,544,1438,1464]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">CHINA</collectingCountry>
: Fujiyan (
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAFCAFA34E5599DEE" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[654,829,1438,1464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">Hrdlička, 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCAD83FA68E33C9E3A" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FA68E33C9E3A" blockId="10.[151,1437,825,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FA68E75F9D8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
Comparison of the
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66DFFFCAF61FA69E4319D8B" box="[549,597,1475,1501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAFBBFA69E2EE9D8A" authority="Schmidt-Gobel, 1846" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[767,1162,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAFBBFA69E5ED9D8A" box="[767,905,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. modestus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAED7FA68E2EE9D8A" author="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M." box="[915,1162,1474,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" refId="ref19372" refString="Schmidt-Gobel, H. M. (1846) Faunula coleopterorum Birmaniae, adjectis nonnullis Bengaliae indigenis. Med. Dr. Johann Wilhelm Helfer's hinterlassene Sammlungen aus Vorder- und Hinter-Indien. Nach seinem Tode im Auftrage des bohm. National-Museums unter Mitwirkung Mehrerer bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Herm. Max. Schmidt-Gobel, Med. Dr. 1. Lfg. G. Haase Sohne, Prague, 94 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146615" type="book" year="1846">Schmidt-Göbel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCA9D3FA69E6AB9E56" authority="Andrewes, 1931" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCA9D3FA69E37F9D8A" box="[1175,1307,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. peltastes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCA860FA68E6AB9E56" author="Andrewes, H. E." pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="513 - 528" refId="ref17673" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1931) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 7, 513 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933108673342" type="journal article" year="1931">Andrewes, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAC43FA4DE42F9E56" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[263,587,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAC43FA4DE7F19E56" box="[263,405,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. suturellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCACD9FA4CE42F9E56" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[413,587,1510,1536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
shows that there is no significant variation between the three species other than the colour (elytra black in
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCACB6F9A1E41A9E72" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[498,638,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCACB6F9A1E41A9E72" box="[498,638,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. suturellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pitch black in
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAE6DF9A1E5CD9E72" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[809,937,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAE6DF9A1E5CD9E72" box="[809,937,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. peltastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and brownish black in
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCA9E8F9A1E3569E72" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[1196,1330,1546,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCA9E8F9A1E3569E72" box="[1196,1330,1546,1572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and size (
<quantity id="24579B36A66DFFFCADDBF987E6929E1F" box="[159,246,1581,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
in
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAC5EF985E7CC9E1E" box="[282,424,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAC5EF985E7C09E1E" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[282,420,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">B. modestus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
6.0 mm in
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAF6CF985E4CD9E1E" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[552,681,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAF6CF985E4CD9E1E" box="[552,681,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. peltastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="24579B36A66DFFFCAFA4F987E5529E1F" box="[736,822,1581,1609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAE1DF985E5819E1E" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[857,997,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAE1DF985E5819E1E" box="[857,997,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. suturellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We have not synonymised
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCA86DF984E7609E3A" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCA86DF984E7609E3A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Brachinus suturellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAC7FF9F9E7D89E3A" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1931" box="[315,444,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peltastes">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAC7FF9F9E7D89E3A" box="[315,444,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. peltastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCACB8F9F9E4E79E3A" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[508,643,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCACB8F9F9E4E79E3A" box="[508,643,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">B. modestus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as we are not certain how far the colour of the
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66DFFFCA9D0F9F9E2AB9E3B" box="[1172,1231,1619,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">types</typeStatus>
have faded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="25BAE3AFD7F1009833DFE76915C05014">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="478EC10C8A1F8C8CE89E7EA52F4E9F58">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FA9DE4559D04" bold="true" box="[151,561,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus longipalpis longipalpis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAF73FA9DE57C9D04" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[567,792,1335,1362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="107 - 183" refId="ref19753" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1821) [new species]. In: Wiedemann C. R. W. &amp; Germar E. F.: Neue exotische Kafer. Magazin der Entomologie, 4, 107 - 183." type="journal article" year="1821">Wiedemann, 1821</bibRefCitation>
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=
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADE8FAD6E7E59DC2" box="[172,385,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus concinnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFACC3FAD6E79B9DC2" author="Bates, H. W." box="[391,511,1404,1428]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FA30E7899DE4" box="[151,493,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus longipalpis longipalpis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66EFFFFADD3FA72E4459DA6" author="Bates, H. W." box="[151,545,1496,1520]" page="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66EFFFFADD3FA72E4459DA6" ID-CoL="68QDN" authority="Bates, 1892: 393" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,545,1496,1520]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FA72E7099DA6" box="[151,365,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus concinnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAC37FA72E4459DA6" author="Bates, H. W." box="[371,545,1496,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892: 393</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAF6EFA7DE5779DA6" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[554,787,1495,1520]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="585 - 593" refId="ref17505" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 b) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XIV. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 14, 585 - 593. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932408633166" type="journal article" year="1924">Andrewes, 1924b: 592</bibRefCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66EFFFFADD3F9B4E4949E6F" box="[151,752,1565,1593]" collectorName="Dejean, Dr. &amp; Dr. Bacon." country="India" location="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3F9B4E7529E6E" bold="true" box="[151,310,1565,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66EFFFFADD3F9B4E6B69E6E" box="[151,210,1566,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAC78F9B4E71E9E6E" box="[316,378,1566,1592]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">India</collectingCountry>
: Bengal, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66EFFFFAF5EF9B4E4FF9E6F" box="[538,667,1566,1593]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Dejean, Dr.</collectorName>
Bacon.
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<typeStatus id="3C148871A66EFFFFAD83F9E8E7669E0A" box="[199,258,1602,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
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(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFACB7F9E8E4F19E0A" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[499,661,1602,1628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="75 - 89" refId="ref18917" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2019) A contribution to the tribe Brachinini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) - VIII. A new species of Brachinini from South and South-East Asia and New Guinea. Studies and Reports, Taxonomic Series, 15 (1), 75 - 89." type="journal article" year="2019">Hrdlička 2019</bibRefCitation>
pers. comm.)
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83F9CFE7D09ED6" bold="true" box="[199,436,1637,1664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
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labelled “
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66EFFFFAFF5F9CCE54B9ED6" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1821" box="[689,815,1638,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAFF5F9CCE54B9ED6" box="[689,815,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">longipalpis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wied. Bengal Western
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFCAD83F923E5B09931" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83F923E7A89EBA" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83F923E73D9EF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1673,1700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Description.</emphasis>
Length 5.57.0 mm. Head, pronotum, first four segments of antennae, legs, markings on the elytra, scutellum, and region around scutellum reddish yellow, with head darker; eyes grey; elytra black; antennal segments 511 dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83F95CE22F9F0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Head stout, wider than long, smooth, shiny, only a small patch of setae around the eyes, otherwise glabrous; frontal foveae shallow; eyes protruding; antennae long, slender, reaching the middle of the elytra, segment 3 the longest, longer than segments 1 and 2 combined; last segment of palpi oval, pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83F8C9E7C39FBE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1565,2024]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Pronotum as long as wide, smooth, shiny, without any setae; disc with apical margin straight, lateral region of apical margin projecting forward, basal margin outwardly bi-sinuate; disc laterally with anterior half wide, posterior half parallel, hind angles pointed, forming right angles, not projecting laterally; median groove deep, reaching both apical and basal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FF33E5B09931" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Elytra convex, symmetrically rounded, flat, moderately pubescent, with yellow setae; humerus rounded; apex rounded without re-entrant angle; scutellum small, narrow, pointed; striations weak, broad, rounded, intervals broad, flatter but rounded, rows of setae covering both striations and intervals; two reddish yellow markings, first a transverse band, in the middle of elytra, beginning from the lateral margin, extending up to first striation, second a triangular one, with base of the triangle over the apex of elytra, a narrow reddish yellow line running laterally, starting just above the median band and extending till the tip of apex of elytra.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCAD83FEDAE4DE9985" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FEDAE4DE9985" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FEDAE70599DD" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAC23FEDBE7DF99DD" box="[359,443,369,395]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66DFFFCAC80FEDBE47D99DD" box="[452,537,369,395]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Teesta Valley;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66DFFFCAF80FEDBE53799DD" box="[708,851,369,395]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Almora, Dehra Dun, Tanakpur, Haldwani, Garhwal: Jumnagwar, Boxar, Dikhwala; Bengal.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAF0FFE3FE48699F9" box="[587,738,405,431]" name="Myanmar" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
: Senmigion, Myenkyan,
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66DFFFCAEB2FE3FE23B99F9" box="[1014,1119,405,431]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCA922FE3FE34F99F9" box="[1126,1323,405,431]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">AFGHANISTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCA87CFE3FE6B69985" author="Hrdlicka, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAD99FE13E77E9985" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[221,282,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66DFFFCAC69FE13E7D79985" box="[301,435,441,467]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAC85FE13E4029985" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[449,614,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAF35FE13E4CA9985" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[625,686,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66DFFFCAD83FE77E4CA9A4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66DFFFCAD83FE77E4CA9A4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAD83FE77E75F99A1" bold="true" box="[199,315,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Remarks.</emphasis>
A species with unique markings on elytra, having a reddish yellow median transverse band similar to the related genus
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66DFFFCAC3DFDABE4CE9A4D" authority="Solier, 1833" authorityName="Solier" authorityYear="1833" box="[377,682,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pheropsophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66DFFFCAC3DFDABE47C9A4D" box="[377,536,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Pheropsophus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66DFFFCAF5BFDABE4CE9A4D" author="Solier, A. J. J." box="[543,682,513,539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" pagination="459 - 463" refId="ref19458" refString="Solier, A. J. J. (1833) Observations sur les deux generes Brachinus et Aptinus, du species de M. le comte Dejean; et description d'une nouvelle espece de Gyrinus. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 2, 459 - 463." type="journal article" year="1833">Solier, 1833</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
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<mods:title id="A94B12C1E7BECDB590983475B7719C36">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD689CDB2DAEAD15F5EA32781EF8FA34">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFADD3FE77E40699A1" box="[151,610,477,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFADD3FE77E40699A1" blockId="9.[151,610,477,539]" box="[151,610,477,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<heading id="B85881BFA66EFFFFADD3FE77E40699A1" bold="true" box="[151,610,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66EFFFFADD3FE77E40699A1" ID-CoL="MTCL" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,610,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbicollis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FE77E40699A1" bold="true" box="[151,610,477,504]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FE77E7F899AE" bold="true" box="[151,412,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus limbicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFACE7FE77E40699A1" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[419,610,477,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFADD3FDABE6809A4D" box="[151,228,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFADD3FDABE6809A4D" blockId="9.[151,610,477,539]" box="[151,228,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66EFFFFADD3FDABE6809A4D" box="[151,228,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFADD3FDEFE57A9A0B" box="[151,798,580,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66EFFFFADD3FDEFE57A9A0B" box="[151,798,580,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66EFFFFADD3FDEFE4599A0B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,573,580,605]" page="67" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66EFFFFADD3FDEFE4599A0B" ID-CoL="MTCL" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 67" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,573,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbicollis">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FDEFE7159A0B" box="[151,369,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Brachinus limbicollis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAC33FDEEE4599A0B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[375,573,580,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 67</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAF02FDEEE57A9A0B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[582,798,580,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFADD3FD26E2F19ABB" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFADD3FD26E5649AF0" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" box="[151,768,651,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66EFFFFADD3FD26E5649AF0" box="[151,768,651,678]" collectorName="M. S. Stevens." country="Bangladesh" location="Dhaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFADD3FD26E7529AF0" bold="true" box="[151,310,651,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66EFFFFADD3FD26E6B69AF0" box="[151,210,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAC78FD21E7A79AF3" box="[316,451,651,677]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAC8AFD21E47E9AF3" box="[462,538,651,677]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66EFFFFAF19FD26E5649AF0" box="[605,768,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">M. S. Stevens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FD1AE7949A9C" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" box="[199,496,687,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66EFFFFAD83FD1AE7889A9C" box="[199,492,687,714]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83FD1AE7E89A9C" bold="true" box="[199,396,687,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66EFFFFAD83FD1AE7669A9C" box="[199,258,688,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66EFFFFACD7FD1AE7889A9C" box="[403,492,688,714]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FD79E2F19ABB" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" box="[199,1173,723,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83FD79E7D09AB8" bold="true" box="[199,436,723,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66EFFFFAF4CFD7EE4009AB8" box="[520,612,724,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Deccan, coll. Stevens, det. Chaudoir”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFAD83FD5DE7389C97" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FD5DE7C49B0F" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83FD5DE73D9B44" bold="true" box="[199,345,759,786]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Description.</emphasis>
Length 9.0 mm. Head, mid region of pronotum reddish brown; palpi, antennal segments 14, and legs reddish yellow; lateral sides of pronotum brownish black; eyes black; scutellum brownish black; elytra black with light brown shade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FCC9E5D99B93" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Head longer than broad, frons rough, vertex smooth, fine pubescence around the eyes, otherwise glabrous; frontal foveae shallow; eyes protruding; antennae long, reaching the middle of the elytra, antennal segment 3 equals the combined length of segments 1 and 2; last segment of palpi pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FC7AE6889C00" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Pronotum as wide as long, punctated, densely pubescent, with fine yellow setae; disc with apical margin inwardly sinuate, basal margin straight, apical margin without lateral region projecting forward; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third divergent, hind angle blunt, acute; median groove shallow; lateral bead narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FBF5E7389C97" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Elytra sub-parallel, long, densely pubescent with yellow setae; humerus narrow, straight, corners rounded; apex with very faint re-entrant angle, having narrow membranous border; scutellum small, pointed; striations weak, intervals shallow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFAD83FB61E5179CB3" box="[199,883,1227,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FB61E5179CB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,651,1254]" box="[199,883,1227,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83FB61E7059CB0" bold="true" box="[199,353,1227,1254]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAC23FB66E7DF9CB0" box="[359,443,1228,1254]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAC82FB61E46D9CB3" box="[454,521,1227,1253]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Bihar</collectingRegion>
: Pusa.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAF11FB66E5739CB0" box="[597,791,1228,1254]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAE66FB61E50B9CB3" box="[802,879,1227,1253]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
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<mods:title id="6D7CBE8BA5F81EB8CD587FA4A1A27FD1">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEADD3FE3FE56299F9" blockId="8.[151,774,405,467]" box="[151,774,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<heading id="B85881BFA66FFFFEADD3FE3FE56299F9" bold="true" box="[151,774,405,432]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66FFFFEADD3FE3FE56299F9" ID-CoL="MSYC" authority="Andrewes, 1932" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,774,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops" subGenus="Brachynolomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FE3FE56299F9" bold="true" box="[151,774,405,432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FE3FE45E99F9" bold="true" box="[151,570,405,432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus (Brachynolomus) inops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAF04FE3FE56299F9" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[576,774,405,431]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref17713" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1932) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 133 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673478" type="journal article" year="1932">Andrewes, 1932</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66FFFFEADD3FE13E6829985" box="[151,230,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEADD3FE13E6829985" blockId="8.[151,774,405,467]" box="[151,230,441,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66FFFFEADD3FE13E6829985" box="[151,230,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA66FFFFEADD3FE57E50A9A43" box="[151,878,508,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66FFFFEADD3FE57E47A9A43" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,542,508,533]" page="142" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66FFFFEADD3FE57E47A9A43" ID-CoL="MSYC" authority="Andrewes, 1932: 142" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,542,508,533]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inops">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FE57E7599A43" box="[151,317,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus inops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAC05FE56E47A9A43" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[321,542,508,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="133 - 146" refId="ref17713" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1932) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXVI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 9, 133 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933208673478" type="journal article" year="1932">Andrewes, 1932: 142</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66FFFFEAF6CFE56E4939A43" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[552,759,508,533]" page="215" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAF6CFE56E4939A43" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[552,759,508,533]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 215</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A66FFFFEAE45FE57E50E9A43" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[769,874,509,533]" page="477" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" year="2017">
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</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEADD3FDEEE51D9A0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" box="[151,889,579,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66FFFFEADD3FDEEE51D9A0B" box="[151,889,579,606]" collectorName="H. G. Champion." country="India" location="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FDEEE7529A08" bold="true" box="[151,310,579,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEADD3FDEEE6B69A08" box="[151,210,580,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAC78FDE9E71E9A0B" box="[316,378,579,605]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEACC1FDE9E4709A0B" box="[389,532,579,605]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Almora, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEAFFCFDEEE51D9A0B" box="[696,889,579,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">H. G. Champion.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FDC2E78B9AD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" box="[199,495,615,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66FFFFEAD83FDC2E78F9AD4" box="[199,491,615,642]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83FDC2E7E89AD4" bold="true" box="[199,396,615,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEAD83FDC2E7669AD4" box="[199,258,616,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66FFFFEACD7FDC2E78F9AD4" box="[403,491,616,642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FD21E4FC9ABB" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83FD21E7DB9AF0" bold="true" box="[199,447,651,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Specimens examined</emphasis>
(
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66FFFFEAC8BFD26E4FC9ABB" collectingDate="2001-12-25" collectorName="Type &amp; W. Almora Du &amp; Almora U. &amp; Mar. &amp; H. G. Champion &amp; Champion, B. M. &amp; Dr. Raghunathan" country="India" county="Krishnarajapuram" determinerName="H. E. Andrewes" location="Karanataka" municipality="Kolar" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
n = 4).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEAF65FD21E4ED9AF3" box="[545,649,651,677]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEAFBEFD26E5539AF0" box="[762,823,652,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Type</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAE03FD21E5ED9AF3" box="[839,905,651,677]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEAED7FD26E25D9AF0" box="[915,1081,651,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">W. Almora Du</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEA907FD21E2D89AF0" box="[1091,1212,651,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Almora U.</collectorName>
P,
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEA9A6FD26E3789AF0" box="[1250,1308,652,678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Mar.</collectorName>
19, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEA8C5FD26E7549A9F" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">H. G. Champion</collectorName>
, B.M.1932-27, det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A66FFFFEAF49FD1AE4DB9A9F" box="[525,703,687,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">H. E. Andrewes</determinerName>
;
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66FFFFEAF8DFD1AE5459A9F" box="[713,801,687,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="F5A9FD5AA66FFFFEAE6FFD1AE5EA9A9F" box="[811,910,687,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, labelled “
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEA945FD05E2259A9F" box="[1025,1089,687,713]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">India</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="E6706008A66FFFFEA90EFD05E2AA9A9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A66FFFFEADD3FE3FE4879D7B:E6706008A66FFFFEA90EFD05E2AA9A9F" box="[1098,1230,687,713]" country="India" county="Krishnarajapuram" municipality="Kolar" name="Karanataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Karanataka</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A66FFFFEA993FD05E37F9A9F" box="[1239,1307,687,713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Kolar</collectingMunicipality>
:
<collectingCounty id="0A714E5FA66FFFFEA861FD05E6929ABB" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Krishnarajapuram</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="97111013A66FFFFEAC45FD79E7E79AB8" box="[257,387,723,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" value="2001-12-25">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA66FFFFEAC45FD79E7E79AB8" box="[257,387,723,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" value="2001-12-25">25.xii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEAC83FD7EE4EE9ABB" box="[455,650,723,750]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Dr. Raghunathan</collectorName>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83FD5DE73D9B44" bold="true" box="[199,345,759,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
Length 7.08.0 mm. Elytra, lateral borders of pronotum, metepisterna, and apical joints of venter black; head, pronotum and legs brownish red with head darker. Microsculpture isodiametric, distinct on elytra, indistinct on pronotum, invisible on head.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FCC9E7B09B93" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Head with frontal fovea subrugose and moderately deep; sides of neck punctated, middle and front of vertex smooth; eyes moderately prominent; apical segment of palpi bluntly pointed; antennae long, slender, extending beyond the middle of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FC7AE72F9C03" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Pronotum cordate, narrower than head, wider than long, base narrower than apex; disc punctate with lateral sides convex anteriorly, diverging posteriorly; basal and apical angles fairly sharp, basal angle projecting laterally; median groove fine, shallow medially and deeper at extremities; basal fovea moderately deep. Metepisterna length twice the width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83FBF5E69A9CB0" blockId="8.[151,1437,579,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Elytra convex, widest just before apex, longer than wide, highly contracted to base, slightly contracted to apex; humerus straight, corners rounded; apex with a re-entrant angle; pale membranous margin without long seta, having minute pale hairs; striae wide, shallow, without any rows of punctures, intervals moderately convex; disc densely punctate.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83FB45E7059D5C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1263,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAC2EFB5AE7DA9D5C" box="[362,446,1264,1290]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEAC8EFB45E43D9D5F" box="[458,601,1263,1289]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Tanakpur, Haldwani, Ranikhet, West Almora, Kumaon, Haridwar, River Sardah Gorge;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEAC04FAB9E7DC9D7B" box="[320,440,1299,1325]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Kolar: Krishnarajapuram.
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FAD5E42F9DCC" bold="true" box="[151,587,1407,1434]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus (Brachynidius) limbellus</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="7B942A56A66FFFFEADD3FA09E6829DEB" box="[151,230,1443,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3FA43E6CC9E56" box="[151,168,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66FFFFEADEBFA42E4619E56" ID-CoL="MT7Z" authority="Bates, 1892" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1892" box="[175,517,1512,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarescens">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADEBFA42E7E39E56" box="[175,391,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus clarescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEACC9FA42E4619E56" author="Bates, H. W." box="[397,517,1512,1536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3F9ACE7079E48" box="[151,355,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus limbellus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A66FFFFEADD3F98FE4409E6B" ID-CoL="MT7Z" authority="Bates, 1892: 395" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="395" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,548,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarescens">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3F98FE7149E6B" box="[151,368,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Brachinus clarescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAC32F98CE4409E6B" author="Bates, H. W." box="[374,548,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892: 395</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAF69F98EE56D9E6B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[557,777,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="586 - 590" refId="ref17546" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1928) Papers on Oriental Carabidae-XXI. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10, 2, 586 - 590. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932808672922" type="journal article" year="1928">Andrewes, 1928: 589</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66FFFFEAE50F98EE5869E6B" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[788,994,1572,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEADD3F9C6E5649ED0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" box="[151,768,1643,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66FFFFEADD3F9C6E5649ED0" box="[151,768,1643,1670]" collectorName="M. S. Stevens." country="Bangladesh" location="Dhaka" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEADD3F9C6E7529ED0" bold="true" box="[151,310,1643,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEADD3F9C6E6B69ED0" box="[151,210,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66FFFFEAC78F9C1E7A79ED3" box="[316,451,1643,1669]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66FFFFEAC8AF9C1E47E9ED3" box="[462,538,1643,1669]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A66FFFFEAF19F9C6E5649ED0" box="[605,768,1644,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">M. S. Stevens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83F93AE7949EFC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" box="[199,496,1679,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA66FFFFEAD83F93AE7889EFC" box="[199,492,1679,1706]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83F93AE7E89EFC" bold="true" box="[199,396,1679,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEAD83F93AE7669EFC" box="[199,258,1680,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A66FFFFEACD7F93AE7889EFC" box="[403,492,1680,1706]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83F919E3FC9E9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" box="[199,1432,1715,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83F919E7CC9E98" bold="true" box="[199,424,1715,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A66FFFFEACBCF91EE42B9E98" box="[504,591,1716,1742]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Deccan, coll. Stevens,
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAE8DF91EE24F9E9B" box="[969,1067,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">suturiger</emphasis>
Chaudoir,
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEA9F4F91EE37E9E98" box="[1200,1306,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">limbellus</emphasis>
Chaudoir”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66FFFFFAD83F97DE3FC9949" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83F97DE2E69F43" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66FFFFEAD83F97DE73D9EA4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1751,1778]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Description.</emphasis>
Length 4.55.0 mm. Head, pronotum, sutural line, base of elytra and antennal segments 311 reddish brown; antennal segments 12, palpi and legs reddish yellow; elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83F8B5E7039FD7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Head stout, as long as wide, smooth, glabrous; frontal foveae clear, moderately deep; eyes protruding; antennae short, stout, not reaching the middle of the elytra, antennal apical segment longest, segment 3 shorter than segment 1 and 2 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66FFFFEAD83F826E3129FBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,1643,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Pronotum as wide as long, punctated, pubescent; disc with apical and basal margins straight, lateral portion of apical margin slightly projecting forward; disc laterally with anterior 2/3rd convex, posterior 1/3rd divergent, hind angle blunt, obtuse, projecting laterally; median groove faint, superficial; lateral bead very narrow, dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FF33E3FC9949" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Elytra convex, base narrow, humerus straight, corners rounded, narrow, pubescent with closely placed setae; apex with a very faint re-entrant angle, having a membranous border; scutellum very small; lateral margin of disc lined with a flat, reddish yellow bead which increases in width towards apex; very weak striations; sutural colour extending to the apex, broadest at base, extending between first and third striae, gradually narrowed towards apex.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A66EFFFFAD83FE82E44199DD" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A66EFFFFAD83FE82E44199DD" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A66EFFFFAD83FE82E7059915" bold="true" box="[199,353,296,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAC2FFE83E7DB9915" box="[363,447,297,323]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAC8FFE83E47F9915" box="[459,539,297,323]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Assam</collectingRegion>
; Bengal: Kolkata;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAFB2FE83E52E9915" box="[758,842,297,323]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Odisha</collectingRegion>
: Puri;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAEDCFE83E24C9915" box="[920,1064,297,323]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Bandra;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFA9DDFE83E3419915" box="[1177,1317,297,323]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Thiruchirapalli.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFADB4FEE7E7E89931" box="[240,396,333,359]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Murunkan.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAF64FEE7E4869931" box="[544,738,333,359]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAFB4FEE7E5599931" box="[752,829,333,359]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFAE0FFEE7E5869931" box="[843,994,333,359]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFAEABFEE7E2339931" box="[1007,1111,333,359]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
, Senmigion, Palon,
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A66EFFFFA805FEE7E3FD9931" box="[1345,1433,333,359]" country="Myanmar" name="Magway" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Magwe</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A66EFFFFADD3FEDBE77999DD" box="[151,285,369,395]" name="Pakistan" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAC6FFEDBE7B599DD" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[299,465,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička 2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A66EFFFFAC98FEDBE47D99DD" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[476,537,369,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
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<mods:title id="0FEBD5D2AC6E21A0BE28E9534893465E">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="544846053F9F8FC8C93356956187E159" type="personal">
<mods:role id="665BB39A771BDCB979B13FE7ECF34FEC">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8B57FBF95A0A9A9B781674A43DE8AA96">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC88840431DC46A67B8989555538B339">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="35564D05F6D0D02D76DCC4E9EC7D12BF">Divya, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5C630831887471C72B6860FC7D9B280">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; divyamanikandan 123 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4594 - 5991</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="7753BAF14344493C0CAADF271E5FE5ED">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19C7D04F7F50726BC2F15942AD962C1C">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India &amp; sabukthomas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8701 - 0484</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="4FDB9A810C9FF7C9C1D0D9FB3EC3B4AC">2020</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4989BB6" box="[151,764,965,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4989BB6" blockId="19.[151,764,965,1028]" box="[151,764,965,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<heading id="B85881BFA674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4989BB6" bold="true" box="[151,764,965,992]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" reason="1">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4989BB6" bold="true" box="[151,764,965,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4F39BB6" ID-CoL="8MJFX" authority="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu, 2020" authorityName="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,663,965,992]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Brachynolomus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5ADD3FC6FE4F39BB6" bold="true" box="[151,663,965,992]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Brachinus (Brachynolomus) devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE857BAA674FFE5AFDAFC6CE4989BB6" box="[670,764,966,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A674FFE5ADD3FC43E6BD9C52" box="[151,217,1001,1028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE5ADD3FC43E6BD9C52" blockId="19.[151,764,965,1028]" box="[151,217,1001,1028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A674FFE5ADD3FC43E6BD9C52" box="[151,217,1001,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1968,1993]" captionTargetBox="[163,1428,962,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[155,1433,957,1943]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Brachinus devagiriensis sp. nov.: a) Dorsal habitus; b) Aedeagus (right lateral view); c) Aedeagus (left lateral view)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954693/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A674FFE5ADD3FB98E5E39C8A" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE5ADD3FB98E5E39C8A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5ADD3FB98E72A9C1A" bold="true" box="[151,334,1073,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA674FFE5AC19FB98E2439C26" collectingDate="2016-11-14" collectionCode="ZSIC" country="India" county="Male" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" latitude="10.811917" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.190475" municipality="Pattambi" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5AC19FB98E7AE9C1A" bold="true" box="[349,458,1074,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A674FFE5AC19FB98E7AE9C1A" box="[349,458,1074,1100]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(male) labelled: “
<collectingCounty id="0A714E5FA674FFE5AFFBFB9BE4989C1D" box="[703,764,1073,1099]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Male</collectingCounty>
;
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A674FFE5AE54FB9BE52A9C1D" box="[784,846,1073,1099]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A674FFE5AE25FB9BE5D49C1D" box="[865,944,1073,1099]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A674FFE5AE87FB9BE2439C1D" box="[963,1063,1073,1099]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Pattambi</collectingMunicipality>
(KAU
<location id="E6706008A674FFE5A9C8FB98E28F9C1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A674FFE0ADD3FC6FE4099949:E6706008A674FFE5A9C8FB98E28F9C1A" box="[1164,1259,1074,1100]" country="India" county="Male" latitude="10.811917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.190475" municipality="Pattambi" name="Campus" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Kerala">Campus</location>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="869B5014A674FFE5ADD3FBFFE7509C26" box="[151,308,1109,1136]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="76.190475">76°1125.7”E</geoCoordinate>
), Light,
<date id="97111013A674FFE5ACE1FBFFE4429C39" box="[421,550,1109,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2016-11-14">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA674FFE5ACE1FBFFE4429C39" box="[421,550,1109,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2016-11-14">14.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. and det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A674FFE5AF83FBFCE5219C39" box="[711,837,1109,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
”, deposited in
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A674FFE5AEA3FBFCE2439C26" box="[999,1063,1110,1136]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">ZSIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA674FFE5A976FBFCE7029CEE" collectingDate="2016-11-14" collectionCode="ZSIC" country="India" county="Female" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" latitude="10.811917" location="Campus" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.190475" municipality="Pattambi" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5A976FBFCE2CE9C26" bold="true" box="[1074,1194,1110,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A674FFE5A976FBFCE2CE9C26" box="[1074,1194,1110,1136]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
labelled “
<collectingCounty id="0A714E5FA674FFE5A85DFBFFE3159C39" box="[1305,1393,1109,1135]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Female</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A674FFE5A838FBFCE6D99CC5" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A674FFE5AD83FBD3E7729CC5" box="[199,278,1145,1171]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A674FFE5AC64FBD3E7E09CC5" box="[288,388,1145,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Pattambi</collectingMunicipality>
(KAU
<location id="E6706008A674FFE5AC91FBD0E4509CC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A674FFE0ADD3FC6FE4099949:E6706008A674FFE5AC91FBD0E4509CC2" box="[469,564,1146,1172]" country="India" county="Female" latitude="10.811917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.190475" municipality="Pattambi" name="Campus" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Kerala">Campus</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="869B5014A674FFE5AF7AFBD0E4B89CC2" box="[574,732,1146,1172]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="42.9" value="10.811917">10°4842.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869B5014A674FFE5AFA6FBD3E51B9CC2" box="[738,895,1145,1172]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="25.7" value="76.190475">76°1125.7”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="E6706008A674FFE5AEDCFBD3E5819CC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A674FFE0ADD3FC6FE4099949:E6706008A674FFE5AEDCFBD3E5819CC5" box="[920,997,1145,1171]" country="India" county="Female" latitude="10.811917" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.190475" municipality="Pattambi" name="Light'" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Kerala">Light</location>
,
<date id="97111013A674FFE5AEABFBD3E2159CC5" box="[1007,1137,1145,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2016-11-14">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA674FFE5AEABFBD3E2159CC5" box="[1007,1137,1145,1171]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2016-11-14">14.XI.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. and det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A674FFE5A855FBD0E3EA9CC5" box="[1297,1422,1145,1172]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
”, deposited in
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A674FFE5AC6DFB34E7029CEE" box="[297,358,1182,1208]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">ZSIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA674FFE5AC33FB37E5E69C8A" collectingDate="2017-02-02" collectionCode="ZSIC" collectorName="V. A. Jithmon" country="India" determinerName="S. V. Akhil" latitude="11.607223" location="Peruvannamoozhi" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.823586" municipality="Male" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="paratype">
labelled: “
<collectingMunicipality id="0374ACA9A674FFE5ACADFB37E44C9CE1" box="[489,552,1181,1207]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Male</collectingMunicipality>
;
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A674FFE5AF71FB37E4179CE1" box="[565,627,1181,1207]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A674FFE5AF3BFB37E4AA9CE1" box="[639,718,1181,1207]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Kerala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="E6706008A674FFE5AF9DFB37E5C79CE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A674FFE0ADD3FC6FE4099949:E6706008A674FFE5AF9DFB37E5C79CE1" box="[729,931,1181,1207]" country="India" latitude="11.607223" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="75.823586" municipality="Male" name="Peruvannamoozhi" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" stateProvince="Kerala">Peruvannamoozhi</location>
(IISR station,
<geoCoordinate id="869B5014A674FFE5A908FB37E28D9CE1" box="[1100,1257,1181,1207]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="26.0" value="11.607223">11°3626.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="869B5014A674FFE5A9B5FB37E3EB9CEE" box="[1265,1423,1181,1208]" degrees="75" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" precision="1" seconds="24.9" value="75.823586">75°4924.9”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="97111013A674FFE5ADD3FB6BE7689C8D" box="[151,268,1217,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2017-02-02">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA674FFE5ADD3FB6BE7689C8D" box="[151,268,1217,1243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" value="2017-02-02">02.ii.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A674FFE5AC0AFB68E78E9C8D" box="[334,490,1217,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">V. A. Jithmon</collectorName>
, det.
<determinerName id="16CCDA17A674FFE5AF62FB68E4C79C8D" box="[550,675,1217,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">S. V. Akhil</determinerName>
” deposited in
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A674FFE5AE06FB68E5E69C8A" box="[834,898,1218,1244]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es" name="Zoological Survey of India" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">ZSIC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A674FFE2AD83FB4FE7D99B09" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE5AD83FB4FE2669DD9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A674FFE5AD83FB4FE73F9D56" bold="true" box="[199,347,1253,1280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Description:</emphasis>
Length (TLA)
<quantity id="24579B36A674FFE5AF42FB4FE4EB9D56" box="[518,655,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="595" unit="mm" value="5.949999999999999" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="5.8">5.86.1 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, scutellum and region around scutellum dark reddish brown; first two segments of antennae, palpi and legs pale reddish yellow (apical segments of palpi darker); femur, apex of tibiae and tarsi dark brown; antennal segments 34 dark reddish yellow, rest of the antennal segments reddish brown; lateral margin of pronotum and elytra black; eyes pitch black; genae, gula and prosternum dark reddish yellow; mesosternum, metasternum and abdominal ventrites brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE5AD83FA33E4E09FFD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1073,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">
Head broad, wider than long, sparsely pubescent, smooth, with very faint wrinkles; frons with frontal foveae setose, shallow, densely punctated (mid region finely punctated, with short setae), smooth; vertex very faintly wrinkled, glabrous; neck rough, densely punctated, pubescent; labrum rectangular, transverse, anterior margin straight, apical angles almost at right angle, having six setae at anterior margin with two long setae at the corners, four (2 long, 2 intermediate) setae in the middle, rest glabrous. Clypeus sub-rectangular, anterior angles obtuse, with one long setae on each lateral edge, minute setae in the anterior margin; fronto-clypeal suture well impressed, deep, intended.
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A674FFE5AC42F9D8E7019EDA" box="[262,357,1650,1676]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Mentum</collectingRegion>
transverse with two triangular, large lateral lobes which are toothed laterally, a single long seta present at the apex of lateral tooth, rest of the mentum glabrous; lateral lobes pointed apically; mentum without median tooth. Submentum very narrow, glabrous. Antennae long, slender, reaching beyond the middle of elytra; segment 1 longest, segment 2 elongate oval, all the segments densely pubescent with a ring of long setae in the apex of the segments. Palpi with segment 2 longest, wide, rectangular; the entire segment pubescent, penultimate segment long, slender, in the shape of an inverted cone, apical segment conical, tapering towards apex. Mandibles stout, scrobe plurisetose, tip pointed, arcuate, not crossing. Eyes highly protruding, prominent. Genae evidently wrinkled except at the base, a few setae present below eyes, rest of the genae glabrous. Gula large, widening towards pronotum, gular suture divergent, well impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A674FFE2AD83F81CE7DC98AD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1073,2036]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="596" pageId="19" pageNumber="595">Pronotum shiny, as long as wide, disc punctated, sparsely pubescent, smooth without wrinkles; disc apically sinuate without forward projection on lateral region of apical margin, disc straight at base, hind angles rounded, blunt, right angled; disc broad, laterally with anterior two-thirds convex and posterior third narrowed, with parallel sides; surface of disc convex; median groove deep, reaching both apical and basal margin; lateral bead narrow, widest near apical region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FEAFE59399DD" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Elytra subparallel, slightly narrowed towards base, shiny, densely punctated and densely pubescent with short yellow setae; humerus prominent, corners rounded; apex obliquely truncate without any re-entrant angle; scutellum long, narrow, pointed, glabrous; striations well marked, deep, carinate; intervals broad, convex/ carinate; suture not completely closed apically; setae present on striations as well as on intervals.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FE3FE46699F9" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" box="[199,514,405,431]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Hind wings well developed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FE13E53F99A1" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Legs strong, densely pubescent; protibial comb rounded with spur at the basal end of the comb. Two tibial spurs pointing inwards. Tarsi with article 1 longest, article 4 shortest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FDABE3479A35" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Ventrally, pronotum smooth, pubescent, punctate. Prosternal process prominent, pubescent, extending beyond procoxae, apex pointing downwards. Ventral region densely punctate, pubescent with golden brown setae; hind coxae contiguous; abdomen rounded till apex, apex pointed; mesepisternum prominent, long and broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FDC6E6C99AFD" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AD83FDC6E7D59AD1" bold="true" box="[199,433,620,647]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Symmetrically and diagonally arranged adhesive pads on male pro-tarsomeres 1, 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FD1FE53A9AA5" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AD83FD1FE71C9A99" bold="true" box="[199,376,692,719]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Median lobe (in lateral view) straight in the basal half, sharply curving downwards towards the apex, with apex blunt, pointing straight rather than downwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FD57E7D99B09" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AD83FD57E4279B41" bold="true" box="[199,579,764,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
Measurements.
<typeStatus id="3C148871A673FFE2ACC7FD57E7949B41" box="[387,496,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male)
</emphasis>
, TLA =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AFDBFD57E5609B41" box="[671,772,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="6.08">6.08 mm</quantity>
, TLB =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AE1BFD56E5A09B41" box="[863,964,764,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="5.74">5.74 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2A94EFD57E20B9B41" box="[1034,1135,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2A9FBFD57E3409B41" box="[1215,1316,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
, EL =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2A82FFD57E6A19B6D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.60 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AC5EFC8BE7E59B6D" box="[282,385,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.39" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="2.39">2.39 mm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2ACC9FC8BE4079B6D" bold="true" box="[397,611,800,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A673FFE2ACC9FC8BE79E9B6D" box="[397,506,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
(female)
</emphasis>
, TLA =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AF80FC8AE54E9B6D" box="[708,810,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.81" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="5.81">5.81 mm</quantity>
, TLB =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AECCFC8AE58B9B6D" box="[904,1007,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.74" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="5.74">5.74 mm</quantity>
, PL =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2A97CFC8BE2FB9B6D" box="[1080,1183,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
, PW =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2A9B6FC8BE33C9B6D" box="[1266,1368,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
, EL =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2ADD3FCEEE6999B09" box="[151,253,836,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="3.52">3.52 mm</quantity>
, EW =
<quantity id="24579B36A673FFE2AC16FCEFE7DD9B09" box="[338,441,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" unit="mm" value="2.48">2.48 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A673FFE2AD83FCC2E2E39BF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FCC2E5069BD5" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" box="[199,866,872,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AD83FCC2E7059BD5" bold="true" box="[199,353,872,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A673FFE2AC23FCC3E7DF9BD5" box="[359,443,873,899]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A673FFE2AC82FCC3E4719BD5" box="[454,533,873,899]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Kerala</collectingRegion>
: Pattambi, Peruvannamoozhi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2AD83FC26E2E39BF1" blockId="20.[151,1436,153,935]" box="[199,1159,908,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AD83FC26E7969BF1" bold="true" box="[199,498,908,935]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Collecting circumstances.</emphasis>
Light-attracted, collected using low-intensity UV light trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B7D0665BA673FFE2ADD3F81AE6B59FBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954693" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954693/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" startId="20.[151,250,1968,1993]" targetBox="[163,1428,962,1937]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A673FFE2ADD3F81AE6B59FBB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2ADD3F81AE7719F9F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1968,1993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A673FFE2AC5BF81BE4739F9F" authority="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu, 2020" authorityName="Akhil &amp; Divya &amp; Sabu" authorityYear="2020" box="[287,535,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="devagiriensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AC5BF81BE4739F9F" box="[287,535,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">Brachinus devagiriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A673FFE2AF64F81BE4179F9F" bold="true" box="[544,627,1969,1993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CAE857BAA673FFE2AF64F81BE4179F9F" box="[544,627,1969,1993]" pageId="20" pageNumber="596" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: a) Dorsal habitus; b) Aedeagus (right lateral view); c) Aedeagus (left lateral view)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B7D0665BA672FFE3ADD3F8F4E7B69FB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954695/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="597" startId="21.[151,250,1886,1911]" targetBox="[228,1366,193,1846]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A672FFE3ADD3F8F4E7B69FB5" blockId="21.[151,1436,1886,2019]" pageId="21" pageNumber="597">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A672FFE3ADD3F8F4E7709F21" bold="true" box="[151,276,1886,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="597">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Morphological features of
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A672FFE3AF6AF8F5E4F29F21" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[558,662,1887,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="597" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A672FFE3AF6AF8F5E4F29F21" box="[558,662,1887,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="597">Brachinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a) Elytral apex forming re-entrant angle; b) Elytral apex not forming a reentrant angle; c) Pronotum with apical margin having anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles slightly acute; d) Pronotal apical margin without anterior projection on lateral sides, hind angles obtuse; e) Pronotum with hind angles acute; f) Pronotum with hind angle at right angles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A671FFE0AD83FF33E50498E5" box="[199,864,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="598" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A671FFE0AD83FF33E50498E5" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,287]" box="[199,864,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A671FFE0AD83FF33E72A98E5" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="22" pageNumber="598">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the host institution of the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A671FFE0AD83FF17E4099949" pageId="22" pageNumber="598" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A671FFE0AD83FF17E4099949" blockId="22.[151,1436,153,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="598">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A671FFE0AD83FF17E75F9881" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="598">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A671FFE0AFD5FF14E48A9881" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1936" box="[657,750,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="598" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryas">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A671FFE0AFD5FF14E48A9881" box="[657,750,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="598">B. dryas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs in having rounded, obliquely truncate elytral apex without re-entrant angle, deeply impressed elytral striations, hind angle of pronotum right angled, blunt, not projecting laterally and strongly protruding eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3BFA61317CA967BE32F0DFBDFF19E5EB">Bombardier beetles of genus Brachinus Weber, 1801 (Carabidae: Brachininae Brachinini) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B434E9AB5567E99AF737C2530B11F6A7">Akhil, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E4484E1E101792ABCE98D7B261178348">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, St. Josephs College (Autonomous), Devagiri, Calicut, Kerala, 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="765EFC564EE5359480A42AEB93EDC772">Sabu, K. Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="B85881BFA675FFE4ADD3FB45E4279D5C" bold="true" box="[151,579,1263,1290]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A675FFE4ADD3FB45E4279D5C" ID-CoL="MTJN" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,579,1263,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FB45E4279D5C" bold="true" box="[151,579,1263,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FB45E7199D5C" bold="true" box="[151,381,1263,1290]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Brachinus vigilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4ACC0FB45E4279D5C" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[388,579,1263,1290]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4ADD3FAB9E6819D78" blockId="18.[151,579,1263,1326]" box="[151,229,1299,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A675FFE4ADD3FAB9E6819D78" box="[151,229,1299,1326]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,823,848]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,185,792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. stevensi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. suturellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); c) B. vigilans Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954691/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA675FFE4ADD3FAF2E59C9D26" box="[151,1016,1367,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A675FFE4ADD3FAF2E4469D26" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,546,1367,1392]" page="68" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A675FFE4ADD3FAF2E4469D26" ID-CoL="MTJN" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 68" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,546,1367,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vigilans">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FAF2E7329D26" box="[151,342,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Brachinus vigilans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AC18FAFDE4469D26" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[348,546,1367,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 68</bibRefCitation>
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;
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AF69FAF2E4CC9D26" author="Bates, H. W." box="[557,680,1368,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref17941" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891) List of the Carabidae (ord. Coleoptera) obtained by Pere Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35 (4), 324 - 339." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: cccxxxvi;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AE5DFAFDE5909D26" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[793,1012,1367,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 53</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4ADD3FA34E4A29DEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[151,710,1437,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA675FFE4ADD3FA34E4A29DEF" box="[151,710,1437,1465]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon." country="India" location="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FA34E7529DEE" bold="true" box="[151,310,1437,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4ADD3FA34E6B69DEE" box="[151,210,1438,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC78FA34E71E9DEE" box="[316,378,1438,1464]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">India</collectingCountry>
: North
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC89FA34E46D9DEE" box="[461,521,1438,1464]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">India</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A675FFE4AF09FA35E4A29DEF" box="[589,710,1439,1465]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Dr. Bacon.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA675FFE4AD83FA68E7889D8B" box="[199,492,1473,1501]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FA68E7E89D8A" bold="true" box="[199,396,1473,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4AD83FA68E7669D8A" box="[199,258,1474,1500]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
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<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A675FFE4ACD7FA69E7889D8B" box="[403,492,1475,1501]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">MNHN</collectionCode>
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.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FA4FE2D99E56" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" box="[199,1213,1509,1537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FA4FE7D09E56" bold="true" box="[199,436,1509,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4AF4CFA4CE4009E56" box="[520,612,1510,1536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Ind.or.bor, coll. Dr. Bacon, det. Chaudoir.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A675FFE4AD83F9A3E4329F83" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83F9A3E59E9E3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83F9A3E73D9E72" bold="true" box="[199,345,1545,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A675FFE4ACF0F9A3E4689E73" box="[436,524,1545,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, first two antennal segments, scutellum, region around scutellum and sutural line dark reddish yellow; antennal segments 311 dark reddish brown; legs pale reddish yellow; eyes greyish black; lateral margin of pronotum dark brown; elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83F9DCE2E29EE2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Head stout, wider than long, rough, punctated, pubescent; eyes moderately protruding; antennae short, segments stout, not reaching the middle of elytra, antennal segment 3 shorter than segment 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83F915E57E9F12" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Pronotum broad, wider than long, rough, matt, punctated, pubescent; disc with apical margin outwardly sinuate, lateral region of apical margin projecting slightly forward, basal margin straight; disc laterally with anterior threefourths convex, posterior fourth divergent, hind angle blunt, obtuse, projecting laterally; median groove shallow, not reaching the apical and basal margins; lateral bead broad.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83F8E4E4329F83" blockId="18.[151,1437,1437,2041]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Elytra convex, matt, punctated, densely pubescent, with golden brown short setae; base narrowed, humerus rounded; apex without re-entrant angle; scutellum long, pointed; striations moderate, shallow, narrow, intervals broad, both striations and intervals covered by setae; sutural line narrow, widest at base, narrowing suddenly after the tip of scutellum, extending till apex.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83F877E7059FAE" bold="true" box="[199,353,2013,2040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC23F874E7DF9FAE" box="[359,443,2014,2040]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AC82F874E45A9FAE" box="[454,574,2014,2040]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
: Tetara;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AFDFF874E54F9FAE" box="[667,811,2014,2040]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Nagpur;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AEDCF874E2459FAE" box="[920,1057,2014,2040]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Chennai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4ADD3FEE7E5059931" blockId="18.[151,865,333,395]" box="[151,865,333,360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<heading id="B85881BFA675FFE4ADD3FEE7E5059931" bold="true" box="[151,865,333,360]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A675FFE4ADD3FEE7E5059931" ID-CoL="MT2V" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,865,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragrammus" subGenus="Metabrachinus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FEE7E5059931" bold="true" box="[151,865,333,360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FEE7E4FF9931" bold="true" box="[151,667,333,360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Brachinus (Metabrachinus) tetragrammus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AFE6FEE7E5059931" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[674,865,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4ADD3FEDBE68699DD" blockId="18.[151,865,333,395]" box="[151,226,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A675FFE4ADD3FEDBE68699DD" box="[151,226,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Fig. 1f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A675FFE4ADD3FE1FE404999B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,608,436,461]" page="54" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A675FFE4ADD3FE1FE404999B" ID-CoL="MT2V" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 54" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,608,436,461]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetragrammus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FE1FE7F0999B" box="[151,404,437,461]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Brachinus tetragrammus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4ACDEFE1EE404999B" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[410,608,436,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 54</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A675FFE4AF2DFE1EE534999B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[617,848,436,461]" page="117" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AF2DFE1EE534999B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[617,848,436,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" refId="ref17466" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les provinces centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya 1914. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae. Lahure, Paris, 125 pp." type="book" year="1924">Andrewes, 1924a: 117</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A675FFE4AE1FFE1FE5A6999B" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[859,962,436,461]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4ADD3FE56E4F79A40" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" box="[151,659,507,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA675FFE4ADD3FE56E4F79A40" box="[151,659,507,534]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon." country="India" location="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4ADD3FE56E7529A40" bold="true" box="[151,310,507,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4ADD3FE56E6B69A40" box="[151,210,508,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC78FE51E71E9A43" box="[316,378,507,533]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">India</collectingCountry>
: Bengal, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A675FFE4AF5EFE56E4F79A40" box="[538,659,508,534]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Dr. Bacon.</collectorName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FD8AE7949A6C" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" box="[199,496,543,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA675FFE4AD83FD8AE7889A6C" box="[199,492,543,570]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FD8AE7E89A6C" bold="true" box="[199,396,543,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4AD83FD8AE7669A6C" box="[199,258,544,570]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
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<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A675FFE4ACD7FD8AE7889A6C" box="[403,492,544,570]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FDE9E2AB9A0B" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" box="[199,1231,579,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FDE9E7D09A08" bold="true" box="[199,436,579,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A675FFE4AF4CFDEEE4009A08" box="[520,612,580,606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “Ind.or.bor., coll. Dr. Bacon, det. Chaudoir”.
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A675FFE4AD83FDCDE3659C03" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FDCDE30D9A9F" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FDCDE73D9AD4" bold="true" box="[199,345,615,642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Description.</emphasis>
Length 8.59.0 mm. Head, pronotum, palpi and first four segments of antennae dark reddish yellow; legs and two spots on each elytron pale reddish yellow; antennal segments 511 dark brown; eyes grey; scutellum brownish black; median groove of pronotum dark reddish brown, lateral margin dark brown; elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FD79E71A9B60" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Head stout, wider than long, smooth, glabrous, matt; eyes, protruding; apical segment of palpi sub-cylindrical, truncate; antennae, short, stout, not reaching the middle of the elytra, segment 3 longest, equals the combined length of segments 1 and 2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FCEAE7DD9B90" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Pronotum narrow, longer than broad, matt, rough, punctated, pubescent; disc with apical margin straight, lateral region of apical margin slightly projecting forward, basal margin sinuate, convex; anterior two-thirds of lateral margin convex, posterior third divergent, hind angles pointed, not projecting laterally; median groove moderately deep; lateral bead narrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FC65E3659C03" blockId="18.[151,1437,507,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Elytra subparallel, flat, matt, punctated, pubescent; humerus rounded; apex with a well-defined re-entrant angle, having a membranous border; scutellum very small, pointed; striations moderately deep, carinate, intervals wide, both striations and intervals covered by setae; two spots on each elytron, first extended oval with transverse elongation, extending between striations 4 and 8, in the middle of elytra, second at the apex, square shaped.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FBF5E7059C2C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1119,1146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC22FBCAE7DE9C2C" box="[358,442,1120,1146]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Bengal;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AF64FBF5E4079C2F" box="[544,611,1119,1145]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Bihar</collectingRegion>
: Pusa;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AFEAFBF5E55A9C2F" box="[686,830,1119,1145]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
: Nagpur, Bandra;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4A941FBF5E23D9C2F" box="[1029,1113,1119,1145]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Odisha</collectingRegion>
: Surada;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4A9F9FBF5E3519C2F" box="[1213,1333,1119,1145]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Belgavi;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4ADD3FB29E6829CCB" box="[151,230,1155,1181]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Kerala</collectingRegion>
: Malabar.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A676FFE7ADD3FA98E5569D1A" ID-CoL="68QDL" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,818,1330,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracolon" subGenus="Metabrachinus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FA98E5569D1A" bold="true" box="[151,818,1330,1357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FA98E40F9D1B" bold="true" box="[151,619,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Brachinus (Metabrachinus) tetracolon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AF36FA98E5569D1A" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[626,818,1330,1356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FAFCE6819D26" box="[151,229,1366,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FAFCE6819D26" blockId="17.[151,818,1330,1392]" box="[151,229,1366,1392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A676FFE7ADD3FAFCE6819D26" box="[151,229,1366,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1885,1910]" captionTargetBox="[241,1348,192,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[230,1356,181,1860]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species: a) B. dryas Andrewes, 1936 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. inops Andrewes, 1932 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. hexagrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. sexmaculatus Dejean, 1825 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. tetracolon Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. tetragrammus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); g) B. pictus (Hope, 1833) (ZSIM); h) B. cinctellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); i) B. eucosmus Andrewes, 1937 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954687/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FA30E5BF9DE5" box="[151,987,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FA30E5BF9DE5" blockId="17.[151,987,1434,1459]" box="[151,987,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA676FFE7ADD3FA30E5BF9DE5" box="[151,987,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7ADD3FA30E45E9DE5" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,570,1434,1459]" page="61" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A676FFE7ADD3FA30E45E9DE5" ID-CoL="68QDL" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 61" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,570,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracolon">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FA30E70A9DE4" box="[151,366,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Brachinus tetracolon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AC30FA30E45E9DE5" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[372,570,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7AF01FA31E4979DE5" author="Bates, H. W." box="[581,755,1434,1459]" page="336" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AF01FA31E4979DE5" author="Bates, H. W." box="[581,755,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="324 - 339" refId="ref17941" refString="Bates, H. W. (1891) List of the Carabidae (ord. Coleoptera) obtained by Pere Cardon in Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 35 (4), 324 - 339." type="journal article" year="1891">Bates, 1891: 336</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7AFB8FA30E5B29DE5" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[764,982,1434,1459]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AFB8FA30E5B29DE5" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[764,982,1434,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FA4BE2BD9E15" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FA4BE5649DAD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" box="[151,768,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7ADD3FA4BE5649DAD" box="[151,768,1504,1531]" collectorName="M. S. Stevens." country="Bangladesh" location="Dhaka" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Dhaka" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FA4BE7529DAD" bold="true" box="[151,310,1504,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7ADD3FA4BE6B69DAD" box="[151,210,1505,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AC78FA4BE7A79DAD" box="[316,451,1505,1531]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AC8AFA4BE47E9DAD" box="[462,538,1505,1531]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A676FFE7AF19FA4BE5649DAD" box="[605,768,1505,1531]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">M. S. Stevens.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83F9AFE7949E49" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" box="[199,496,1540,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7AD83F9AFE7889E49" box="[199,492,1540,1567]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83F9AFE7E89E49" bold="true" box="[199,396,1540,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7AD83F9AFE7669E49" box="[199,258,1541,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A676FFE7ACD7F9AFE7889E49" box="[403,492,1541,1567]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83F982E2BD9E15" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" box="[199,1241,1576,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83F982E7D09E15" bold="true" box="[199,436,1576,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7AF4CF983E4009E15" box="[520,612,1577,1603]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled. “Deccan, coll. M.S. Stevens, det. Chaudoir”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE4AD83F9E6E5D79881" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83F9E6E5849EDD" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83F9E6E73D9E31" bold="true" box="[199,345,1612,1639]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Description.</emphasis>
Length 16.0 mm. Head, pronotum, antennae and scutellum dark reddish brown; palpi and legs light reddish brown; lateral margin of pronotum and elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83F93FE29F9E85" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Head stout, as wide as long, smooth, glabrous, a patch of setae around the eyes; eyes prominent, protruding; frontal impression deep, clear; neck smooth; antennae short, stout, not reaching the middle of elytra.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83F977E7739F35" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Pronotum broad, wider than long, smooth, glabrous, wrinkles very fine; disc laterally convex, anterior twothirds rounded, posterior third divergent, hind angle sharp, acute, slightly projecting laterally; apical and basal margin straight, lateral edge of apical margin projecting forward; median groove shallow; anterior transverse furrow clear, deep.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE4AD83F8C7E5D79881" blockId="17.[151,1437,1504,2035]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,153,251]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="594" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Elytra subparallel, broad, glabrous; humerus straight, squared, corners rounded; apex rounded, without reentrant angle; scutellum pointed; striations clear, keel shaped, pointed, intervals flat, broad, smooth; three reddish yellow spots on each elytron, first transverse, extending between fourth and eight striations, second rounded, just below the middle portion, third very narrow along the apical region not reaching the suture; a reddish yellow line starting as a very faint line from the humerus running along the lateral edge joining the first and the third spot, apical portion of first and second striae including the interval brownish black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A675FFE4AD83FF4AE33D98AD" box="[199,1369,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A675FFE4AD83FF4AE33D98AD" blockId="18.[151,1436,153,251]" box="[199,1369,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A675FFE4AD83FF4AE70598AD" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AC23FF4BE7DF98AD" box="[359,443,225,251]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Bengal: Asansol.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AFCEFF4BE52898AD" box="[650,844,225,251]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A675FFE4AE13FF4BE5C098AD" box="[855,932,225,251]" country="Bangladesh" name="Dhaka" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">Dhaka</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A675FFE4AEEAFF4BE22298AD" box="[942,1094,225,251]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="594">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
: Vavuniya, Hambantota.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FE83E57F9915" box="[151,795,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FE83E57F9915" blockId="17.[151,795,297,359]" box="[151,795,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<heading id="B85881BFA676FFE7ADD3FE83E57F9915" bold="true" box="[151,795,297,324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A676FFE7ADD3FE83E57F9915" ID-CoL="MTHN" authority="Chaudoir, 1876" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,795,297,324]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus" subGenus="Brachynidius">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FE83E57F9915" bold="true" box="[151,795,297,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FE83E4319912" bold="true" box="[151,597,297,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Brachinus (Brachynidius) suturellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AF18FE83E57F9915" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[604,795,297,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FEE7E6829931" box="[151,230,333,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FEE7E6829931" blockId="17.[151,795,297,359]" box="[151,230,333,359]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A676FFE7ADD3FEE7E6829931" box="[151,230,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,823,848]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,185,792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. stevensi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. suturellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); c) B. vigilans Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954691/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FE3BE690999E" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FE3BE690999E" blockId="17.[151,1437,400,456]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA676FFE7ADD3FE3BE690999E" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7ADD3FE3BE45799FF" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[151,563,400,425]" page="69" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A676FFE7ADD3FE3BE45799FF" ID-CoL="MTHN" authority="Chaudoir, 1876: 69" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityPageNumber="69" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,563,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturellus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FE3BE70C99FF" box="[151,360,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Brachinus suturellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AC2AFE3AE45799FF" author="Chaudoir, M. de" box="[366,563,400,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="11 - 104" refId="ref18332" refString="Chaudoir, M. de (1876) Monographie des brachynides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 11 - 104." type="journal article" year="1876">Chaudoir, 1876: 69</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7AF79FE38E48E99FF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[573,746,401,425]" page="394" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AF79FE38E48E99FF" author="Bates, H. W." box="[573,746,401,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref17983" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. List of the Carabidae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (32), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892: 394</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7AFB7FE3AE5FB99FF" author="Vuillet, A." box="[755,927,400,425]" page="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AFB7FE3AE5FB99FF" author="Vuillet, A." box="[755,927,400,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="17 - 19" refId="ref19676" refString="Vuillet, A. (1912) Notes sur la faune entomologique de l'Indo-Chine. Insecta. Revue Illustree d'Entomologie, 2, 17 - 19." type="journal article" year="1912">Vuillet, 1912: 17</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7AEECFE3AE2E599FF" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[936,1153,400,425]" page="52" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7AEECFE3AE2E599FF" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[936,1153,400,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">Andrewes, 1930a: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7A9C8FE3AE33D99FF" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1164,1369,400,425]" page="216" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7A9C8FE3AE33D99FF" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[1164,1369,400,425]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A676FFE7A827FE3BE694999E" author="Hrdlicka, J." page="478" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A676FFE7A827FE3BE694999E" author="Hrdlicka, J." pageId="17" pageNumber="593" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7ADD3FE5CE2969A0E" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FE5CE5F09A47" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" box="[151,916,501,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7ADD3FE5CE5F09A47" box="[151,916,501,529]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon" country="India" location="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7ADD3FE5CE7529A46" bold="true" box="[151,310,501,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7ADD3FE5CE6B69A46" box="[151,210,502,528]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AC78FE5CE71E9A46" box="[316,378,502,528]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
: North
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AC89FE5CE46D9A46" box="[461,521,502,528]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A676FFE7AF09FE5DE4DA9A47" box="[589,702,503,529]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Dr. Bacon</collectorName>
and Captain Boys.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FDB0E7949A63" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" box="[199,496,537,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7AD83FDB0E7889A63" box="[199,492,537,565]" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83FDB0E7E89A62" bold="true" box="[199,396,537,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7AD83FDB0E7669A62" box="[199,258,538,564]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A676FFE7ACD7FDB1E7889A63" box="[403,492,539,565]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FD97E2969A0E" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" box="[199,1266,573,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83FD97E7D09A0E" bold="true" box="[199,436,573,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7AF4CFD94E28A9A0E" box="[520,1262,574,601]" collectorName="Dr. Bacon" country="India" location="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A676FFE7AF4CFD94E4009A0E" box="[520,612,574,600]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled “North
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AE5BFD94E53F9A0E" box="[799,859,574,600]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">India</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A676FFE7AEDBFD95E2749A0F" box="[927,1040,575,601]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Dr. Bacon</collectorName>
and Captain Boys”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7AD83FDCBE5539C22" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FDCBE4DF9A92" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83FDCBE73D9A2A" bold="true" box="[199,345,609,636]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Description.</emphasis>
Length
<quantity id="24579B36A676FFE7ACF2FDCBE4749A2B" box="[438,528,609,637]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, elytral sutural line, scutellum, region around scutellum, femur, first two antennal segments dark reddish yellow; tibia and tarsi pale reddish yellow; antennal segments 311 dark reddish brown; eyes grey; elytra brownish black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FD64E4F19B66" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Head stout, wider than long, vertex smooth, shiny, glabrous; frons, region around eyes and neck punctated, pubescent; eyes protruding; antennae stout, segments wide, short, not reaching the middle of the elytra; segment 2 very short, segment 3 shorter than segment 1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FC91E77B9BB2" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Pronotum shiny, punctated, densely pubescent; disc with apical margin outwardly sinuate, without lateral portion of apical margin projecting forward, basal margin slightly outwardly sinuate; disc laterally with anterior half convex, posterior half slightly divergent, hind angles pointed, at right angles, not projecting laterally; median groove shallow, not reaching the apical and basal margin; anterior transverse foveae moderately deep; lateral bead broad, dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FC44E5539C22" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Elytra subparallel, shiny, punctated, pubescent, with short golden brown setae; base narrowed, humerus present, rounded; apex without re-entrant angle; scutellum small, wider, blunt; striations weak, keel shaped, intervals broad, carinate; sutural line extending from region around scutellum to apex, gradually narrowing from base to apex, broadest at base; having narrow reddish yellow apical band.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7AD83FBD7E5C79CB6" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FBD7E5C79CB6" blockId="17.[151,1437,501,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83FBD7E7059CCE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1149,1176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AC2EFBD4E7DA9CCE" box="[362,446,1150,1176]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AC8FFBD4E43E9CCE" box="[459,602,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Almora;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AF89FBD5E5099CCE" box="[717,877,1150,1177]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Lucknow;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AEB1FBD4E2AD9CCE" box="[1013,1225,1150,1176]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Narpur (Kangra); Bengal: Bowali;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AC11FB08E7A99CEA" box="[341,461,1186,1212]" country="India" name="Jharkhand" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Jharkhand</collectingRegion>
: Barway;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AF79FB08E4999CEA" box="[573,765,1186,1212]" country="India" name="Madhya Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Madhya Pradesh</collectingRegion>
: Dr. Ambedkar Nagar (Mhow);
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7A920FB08E2B89CEA" box="[1124,1244,1186,1212]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
: Belgavi, Bengaluru.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AD96FB6CE70D9CB6" box="[210,361,1222,1248]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
: Tharawaddy,
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AF4FFB6DE4109CB7" box="[523,628,1223,1249]" country="Myanmar" name="Yangon" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Rangoon</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AF3AFB6CE5609CB6" box="[638,772,1222,1248]" name="Vietnam" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
: Cochinchina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FF33E43598E5" box="[151,593,153,180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FF33E43598E5" blockId="16.[151,593,153,215]" box="[151,593,153,180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="B85881BFA677FFE6ADD3FF33E43598E5" bold="true" box="[151,593,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A677FFE6ADD3FF33E43598E5" ID-CoL="MTGZ" authority="Andrewes, 1933" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,593,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FF33E43598E5" bold="true" box="[151,593,153,180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FF33E7E198E2" bold="true" box="[151,389,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Brachinus sordidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6ACCEFF33E43598E5" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[394,593,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17753" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of Sandal (8). Carabidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, Entomology, 18 (5), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Andrewes, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FF17E6859881" box="[151,225,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FF17E6859881" blockId="16.[151,593,153,215]" box="[151,225,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A677FFE6ADD3FF17E6859881" box="[151,225,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1871,1896]" captionTargetBox="[226,1368,191,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[215,1373,181,1846]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. flaviventris Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); b) B. hazardi Andrewes, 1930 (holotype, BMNH); c) B. illotus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); d) B. limbellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); e) B. limbicollis Chuadoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); f) B. modestus Schmidt-Göbel, 1846 (holotype, NMPC); g) B. peltastes Andrewes, 1931 (holotype, BMNH); h) B. reyi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); i) B. sordidus Andrewes, 1933 (holotype, BMNH)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954689/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Fig. 2i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FEA8E510994C" blockId="16.[151,884,257,282]" box="[151,884,257,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C3BF11FDA677FFE6ADD3FEA8E510994C" box="[151,884,257,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A677FFE6ADD3FEA8E447994F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,547,257,282]" page="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" year="1933">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A677FFE6ADD3FEA8E447994F" ID-CoL="MTGZ" authority="Andrewes, 1933: 7" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,547,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FEA8E738994C" box="[151,348,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Brachinus sordidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AC25FEABE447994F" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[353,547,257,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17753" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of Sandal (8). Carabidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, Entomology, 18 (5), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Andrewes, 1933: 7</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A677FFE6AF6AFEABE499994C" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[558,765,257,282]" page="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AF6AFEABE499994C" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[558,765,257,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A677FFE6AE43FEA8E514994C" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[775,880,258,282]" page="478" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AE43FEA8E514994C" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[775,880,258,282]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FEE2E5309998" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FEE2E5EE9934" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" box="[151,906,327,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA677FFE6ADD3FEE2E5EE9934" box="[151,906,327,354]" collectorName="N. C. Chatterjee." country="India" location="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FEE2E7529934" bold="true" box="[151,310,327,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6ADD3FEE2E6B69934" box="[151,210,328,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A677FFE6AC78FEE2E71E9934" box="[316,378,328,354]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6ACC0FEE2E4699934" box="[388,525,328,354]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
: Uduparani, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A677FFE6AF90FEE2E5EE9934" box="[724,906,328,354]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">N.C. Chatterjee.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FEC6E78B99D1" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" box="[199,495,363,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA677FFE6AD83FEC6E78F99D1" box="[199,491,363,391]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FEC6E7E899D0" bold="true" box="[199,396,363,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6AD83FEC6E76699D0" box="[199,258,364,390]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A677FFE6ACD7FEC7E78F99D1" box="[403,491,365,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FE25E5309998" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FE25E7DC99FC" bold="true" box="[199,440,399,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6AF56FE3AE40A99FC" box="[530,622,400,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
labelled: “Uduparani, North Salem?, coll. N C. Chatterjee,
<date id="97111013A677FFE6A86EFE3AE3FC99FC" box="[1322,1432,400,426]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" value="1930-01-28">28.I.1930</date>
,
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A677FFE6ADD8FE1EE6BA9998" box="[156,222,436,462]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
. Dehra Dun Coll. B. M.1932-26. det. H. E. Andrewes”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6AD83FE7DE4309B29" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FE7DE4A29A40" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FE7DE73D99A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,471,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Description.</emphasis>
Length: 10.0 mm. Head, pronotum, first four segments of antennae and legs reddish yellow; scutellum dark reddish yellow; eyes and elytra black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FD8AE7699AD4" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Head stout, broad, wider than long, shiny, sparsely punctated, surface slightly rough, frontal foveae moderately deep; eyes protruding; antennae long, reaching middle of elytra, antennal segment 3 shorter than segment 1 and 2 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FD27E2399B44" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Pronotum broad, wider than long, surface rough, densely punctated, pubescent; disc with apical margin inwardly sinuate, lateral portion not projecting forward, basal margin straight; disc laterally with anterior three-fourths convex, posterior fourth divergent, hind angles blunt, obtuse, not projecting laterally; median groove shallow, medially brown, not reaching the apical and basal margin; lateral bead narrow, dark brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FCB6E4309B29" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Elytra convex, densely punctated, pubescent, with short yellow setae; base narrowed, humerus rounded; apex with slight but distinct re-entrant angle, having a membranous border; scutellum small, pointed; striations very weak, broad, rounded, intervals narrow.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6AD83FC2DE5A39BF5" box="[199,967,903,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FC2DE5A39BF5" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" box="[199,967,903,931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FC2DE7059BF4" bold="true" box="[199,353,903,930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A677FFE6AC23FC22E7DF9BF4" box="[359,443,904,930]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Salem, Uduparani?;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6AFEFFC22E55E9BF4" box="[683,826,904,930]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehra Dun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6AD83FC06E2459C65" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FC06E2459C65" blockId="16.[151,1437,327,1075]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FC06E75F9B90" bold="true" box="[199,315,940,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AC05FC06E4609B90" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[321,516,940,966]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref17753" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1933) Entomological investigations on the spike disease of Sandal (8). Carabidae (Col.). Indian Forest Records, Entomology, 18 (5), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1933">Andrewes (1933)</bibRefCitation>
remarked that both the specimens considered as
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6A96FFC07E2029B91" box="[1067,1126,941,967]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">types</typeStatus>
have the locality of
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6A809FC07E6849BBC" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
: Dehra
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6AC71FC7BE70C9BBD" box="[309,360,977,1003]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Dun</collectingRegion>
, and that the Madras province label was a typographical error. Hence, distribution data provided on the labels of the
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6AC31FC5FE7C19C59" box="[373,421,1013,1039]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">type</typeStatus>
species are misleading and the locality of the species is
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6A95BFC5EE2CD9C58" box="[1055,1193,1012,1038]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
in the foothills of the Himalayas and not the southern Indian locality (
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A677FFE6AFF6FBB2E55F9C64" box="[690,827,1048,1074]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, Salem, Uduparani).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FB2EE42D9CC8" box="[151,585,1156,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FB2EE42D9CC8" blockId="16.[151,585,1156,1218]" box="[151,585,1156,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<heading id="B85881BFA677FFE6ADD3FB2EE42D9CC8" bold="true" box="[151,585,1156,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A677FFE6ADD3FB2EE42D9CC8" ID-CoL="MTH4" authority="Andrewes, 1924" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,585,1156,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FB2EE42D9CC8" bold="true" box="[151,585,1156,1183]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FB2EE7199CC8" bold="true" box="[151,381,1156,1183]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Brachinus stevensi</emphasis>
Andrewes, 1924
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FB02E6809C94" box="[151,228,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FB02E6809C94" blockId="16.[151,585,1156,1218]" box="[151,228,1192,1218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<figureCitation id="7B942A56A677FFE6ADD3FB02E6809C94" box="[151,228,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,250,823,848]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,185,792]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,797]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Indian Brachinus species (cont.): a) B. stevensi Andrewes, 1924 (holotype, BMNH); b) B. suturellus Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN); c) B. vigilans Chaudoir, 1876 (syntype, MNHN)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954691/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FB46E59A9D52" blockId="16.[151,1022,1260,1285]" box="[151,1022,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
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<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A677FFE6ADD3FB46E4269D52" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[151,578,1260,1285]" page="107" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="24AF4D50A677FFE6ADD3FB46E4269D52" ID-CoL="MTH4" authority="Andrewes, 1924 a: 107" authorityName="Andrewes" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,578,1260,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevensi">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FB46E7329D52" box="[151,342,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Brachinus stevensi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AC1FFB46E4269D52" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[347,578,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" refId="ref17466" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1924 a) Mission Guy Babault dans les provinces centrales de l'Inde et dans la region occidentale de l'Himalaya 1914. Insectes coleopteres Carabidae. Lahure, Paris, 125 pp." type="book" year="1924">Andrewes, 1924a: 107</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AF09FB46E4D09D53" author="Andrewes, H. E." box="[589,692,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" refId="ref17586" refString="Andrewes, H. E. (1930 a) Catalogue of Indian Insects. Part 18. Carabidae. Government of India, Central Publication Branch, Calcutta, 389 pp." type="book" year="1930">1930a: 52</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="620E10C2A677FFE6AFFBFB46E5E99D53" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[703,909,1260,1285]" page="216" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AFFBFB46E5E99D53" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[703,909,1260,1285]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="212 - 218" refId="ref18818" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2003) Brachininae. In: Lobl I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 212 - 218." type="book chapter" year="2003">Hrdlička, 2003: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
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<bibRefCitation id="873E4B22A677FFE6AEDCFB46E59A9D52" author="Hrdlicka, J." box="[920,1022,1260,1284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" pagination="471 - 480" refId="ref18865" refString="Hrdlicka, J. (2017) Brachininae. In: Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 1. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga. Revised and Updated Edition. Brill, Leiden, pp. 471 - 480." type="book chapter" year="2017">2017: 478</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6ADD3FA99E2659DEF" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6ADD3FA99E2169D1B" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" box="[151,1138,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA677FFE6ADD3FA99E20A9D1B" box="[151,1134,1330,1357]" collectingDate="1919-11-28" collectingDateMax="1919-12-03" collectingDateMin="1919-11-28" collectorName="H. G. Stevens" country="India" location="Teesta Valley" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6ADD3FA99E7529D1B" bold="true" box="[151,310,1330,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6ADD3FA99E6B69D1B" box="[151,210,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A677FFE6AC78FA99E71E9D1B" box="[316,378,1331,1357]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">India</collectingCountry>
: Gielle Khola,
<location id="E6706008A677FFE6AF66FA99E4DD9D1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A677FFE7ADD3FB2EE2C19881:E6706008A677FFE6AF66FA99E4DD9D1B" box="[546,697,1331,1357]" country="India" name="Teesta Valley" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Teesta Valley</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="4E5A5305A677FFE6AFBFFA99E5FE9D1B" box="[763,922,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">H. G. Stevens</collectorName>
,
<date id="97111013A677FFE6AEE1FA99E20A9D1B" box="[933,1134,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" value="1919-11-28" valueMax="1919-12-03" valueMin="1919-11-28">
<collectingDate id="8755E9FBA677FFE6AEE1FA99E20A9D1B" box="[933,1134,1331,1357]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" value="1919-11-28" valueMax="1919-12-03" valueMin="1919-11-28">28.xi 3.xii.1919</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FAFDE78B9D27" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" box="[199,495,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA677FFE6AD83FAFDE78F9D27" box="[199,491,1366,1393]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FAFDE7E89D27" bold="true" box="[199,396,1366,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6AD83FAFDE7669D27" box="[199,258,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Type</typeStatus>
depository.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="85BEAE16A677FFE6ACD7FAFDE78F9D27" box="[403,491,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FAD0E2659DEF" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FAD0E7D29DC3" bold="true" box="[199,438,1402,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Specimen examined</emphasis>
(n=1).
<typeStatus id="3C148871A677FFE6AF4AFAD1E4129DC3" box="[526,630,1403,1429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
labelled “Giellle Khola, Tista Valley, Darjiling. 28.xi-3.xii.
<quantity id="24579B36A677FFE6A85BFAD1E3FC9DC3" box="[1311,1432,1403,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.97408" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" unit="ft" value="19600.0">19, 600 ft.</quantity>
, coll. H. Stevens, H. E. Andrewes Coll. B.M.
<date id="97111013A677FFE6AFD3FA34E49F9DEF" box="[663,763,1438,1465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" value="1945" valueMax="1997">1945-97</date>
, det. H. E. Andrewes”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A677FFE6AD83FA68E5A19F83" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" type="description">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83FA68E4699E73" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A677FFE6AD83FA68E73D9D8B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1474,1501]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Description.</emphasis>
Length 5.0
<quantity id="24579B36A677FFE6ACA2FA68E4599D8B" box="[486,573,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="592" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
. Head, pronotum, scutellum, region around scutellum, sutural line and base of elytra dark reddish yellow; first four segments of antennae, lateral margin of elytra and legs reddish yellow; elytra brownish black, eyes pitch black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83F985E7469EC7" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Head convex, almost smooth, shiny, frontal foveae shallow, vertex smooth, region around the eyes, frons, neck punctated, pubescent; antennae long, reaching the middle of elytra, segment 3 longest, longer than segments 1 and 2 combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83F931E57F9F77" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Pronotum narrower than head, longer than broad, disc rough, with wrinkles, sparsely pubescent; apical margin of disc straight, with lateral region of apical margin projecting forward, posterior margin bisinuate; disc laterally with anterior two-thirds convex, posterior third divergent, hind angles pointed, acute, projecting laterally; median groove shallow, not reaching the apical and basal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A677FFE6AD83F881E5A19F83" blockId="16.[151,1437,1330,2005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="592">Elytra subparallel, punctated, pubescent, with golden brown setae; base narrowed, rounded, humerus obliterate; surface matt; apex straightly truncate without re-entrant angle, having broad membranous border; scutellum small, blunt; striations weak; sutural colour broadest at basal quarter covering the base, narrows down till basal fourth of the elytra, then straight with uniform thickness to the apex; pale yellow lateral margin beginning just below the humerus, widening to apex, forming a pale reddish yellow apical border.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ABB56558A676FFE7AD83FF32E2C19881" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7AD83FF32E3F898E5" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[199,1436,152,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
<emphasis id="D1DBEAC1A676FFE7AD83FF32E70598E5" bold="true" box="[199,353,152,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9BB87643A676FFE7AC29FF33E7A598E5" box="[365,449,153,179]" name="India" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AC8BFF33E44498E5" box="[463,544,153,179]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Assam</collectingRegion>
: Kobo, Dihing river;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AE61FF33E51E98E5" box="[805,890,153,179]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
: Teesta Valley; Bengal: Kalimpong;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7A86BFF33E3F898E5" box="[1327,1436,153,179]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Himachal</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E31036D3A676FFE7ADD3FF17E2C19881" blockId="17.[151,1436,152,215]" box="[151,1189,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">
Pradesh: Kangra;
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7AC24FF17E78B9881" box="[352,495,189,215]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
:
<materialsCitation id="53C73C8EA676FFE7ACBDFF17E2C59881" box="[505,1185,189,215]" location="River Sarda Gorge" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Down">
Garhwal: Dhikala,
<location id="E6706008A676FFE7AF8BFF17E5C79881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0687C5A677FFE7ADD3FB2EE2C19881:E6706008A676FFE7AF8BFF17E5C79881" box="[719,931,189,215]" name="River Sarda Gorge" pageId="17" pageNumber="593" stateProvince="Down">River Sarda Gorge</location>
, Ranikhet, Dehra
<collectingRegion id="216BF831A676FFE7A929FF17E2C59881" box="[1133,1185,189,215]" country="United Kingdom" name="Down" pageId="17" pageNumber="593">Dun</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6289053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100135049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6289053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B06DE4AB4C10C23E71920C880F61D60" lastPageNumber="195" pageNumber="195">
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<paragraph id="1B88E97C7E41D96FF24C0D98F6609C25" pageNumber="195">
<taxonomicName id="C53AD6939A975C7FF6216AA18C513C7C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:147273" authority="Forel, 1890" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1890" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Triglyphothrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Triglyphothrix Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Triglyphothrix</taxonomicName>
Forel
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A9B83DA6C6E032DAECDF84FD05F6619E" type="description">
<paragraph id="71A70AD8B035C6B3B0E92453052CC858" pageNumber="195">
Small ants closely allied to
<taxonomicName id="53286E14AABAD3200FD56DE8410DD014" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E089F8A3EC5482F5928EE2101B7920B" pageNumber="195">
The worker has 12-jointed antennae, the funiculus terminating in a 3-jointed club. Mandibles and clypeus as in
<taxonomicName id="9D97AFB72A78202EF3DB8550B7FEA23C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
. Head with distinct scrobes, often divided by a longitudinal carina for the reception of the folded scape and funiculus. Thorax short and stout, the premesonotal and mesoepinotal sutures nearly or quite obsolete. Epinotum and episterna armed with spines much as in
<taxonomicName id="281A7B711398F8789AF0A8312110AE61" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
. Petiole pedunculate, its node and especially that of the postpetiole decidedly broader than long. Hairs on the body abundant, soft, erect, trifid or many-branched, covering the surface like a delicate white mould.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFE24D3671BACE55BD043532ECBD657E" pageNumber="195">Female similar to the worker but larger; anterior wings with one closed cubital cell and an open radial cell.</paragraph>
<caption id="46949DBE99E2FC7A20927FA0BFAC9E83">
<paragraph id="07AB70F03094C60B61EDAD99768FAB01" pageNumber="195">
Map 29. Distribution of the genus Triglyphothrix. The crosses inclirate the loralities where
<taxonomicName id="9F280C24875FFC431FEBC5DECF3D02F3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234471" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium striatidens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatidens">T. striatidens</taxonomicName>
(Emery) has been found outside of its range.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="617A02B6AAD88BA3EC440A6EDCCDB69D" pageNumber="195">Male with 10-jointed antennae, the second funicular joint very long, the third shorter than the first. Mesonotum with Mayrian furrows. Petiolar and postpetiolar nodes narrower than in the worker and female, the petiole subpedunculate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E997D5F52605FDBA54AB7D03EB9C5380" pageNumber="195">
This genus is paleotropical, ranging over the Ethiopian, Indomalayan, and Papuan Regions (Map 29). One Indian species,
<taxonomicName id="7249A560C0453C869990AA54BA4B295A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:234471" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium striatidens Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatidens">T. striatidens</taxonomicName>
(Emery), is rapidly spreading to other parts of the world and has been taken in such widely separated localities as Queensland, Formosa, Tunis, Sierra Leone, Seychelles, Barbados, Mexico, Louisiana, and England. In the locality last mentioned it occurs in the hothouses of Kew Gardens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20A4A1CF92BEFD77994E441C8D52DAE8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E3A64392B7D05FF69FEBBDE1A22C8094" lastPageNumber="196" pageNumber="195">
The species of Triglyphothrix are all very timid, usually curling up and feigning death when touched. They live in the ground. One South African species,
<taxonomicName id="3A6C8EC9889BD5F0C307F6E8356A3FA6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:36898" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium arnoldi (Forel)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnoldi">T. arnoldi</taxonomicName>
Forel,1 according to Arnold, &quot;is most frequently found in the nests of other ants, apparently in plesiobiotic or cleptobiotic association.&quot; He mentions its occurrence in the galleries of two large
<taxonomicName id="BEAE31C37243BFE451616D2B1A130BBF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2261" lsidName-HNS="Ponerinae Lepeletier" pageNumber="196" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ponerinae">Ponerinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EFB908543BE3BEA445E9244448419CE1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:180173" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Platythyrea" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Platythyrea lamellosa longinoda var. rhodesiana Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lamellosa" subSpecies="longinoda" variety="rhodesiana">Platythyrea lamellosa subspecies longinoda variety rhodesiana</taxonomicName>
Forel and
<taxonomicName id="74E011370A893BAA02D9EBB65FA2F946" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:141616" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Ophthalmopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ophthalmopone berthoudi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berthoudi">Ophthalmopone berthoudi</taxonomicName>
Forel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A05D7F617E14C76FFC9DCA77097BB99" type="multiple">
<footnote id="7BDB0E69F276C44AD3C50660FF8CBD40">
<paragraph id="33265E6E5B13C33B80C2A36AE29A344C" pageNumber="195">
1 According to Emery, this species is a typical
<taxonomicName id="864AA3E337A35BFEB7C12BE5E4B77DEB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24927" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetramorium</taxonomicName>
, in which genus I have placed it in the catalogue of Ethiopian ants.
</paragraph>
</footnote>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad80fd70-e21f-4a5c-9c56-6d22762dd464" ID-PMC="PMC4283360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-458-1" ID-PubMed="25561849" ID-ZBK="D653F0941A114123815A1298D64457B8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-458-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 458" ModsDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" checkinTime="1451245031406" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van Achterberg, Cornelis &amp; Talebi, Ali Asghar" docDate="2014" docId="6B06E9DA90602EFF74BB4EDEDB10FD3E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 458: 1-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 458" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.458.8531" docTitle="Gasteruption heminitidum van Achterberg, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA2C3876-D8EC-4735-836F-29A35A3317B7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFC5BA67FFECFF9AFF97FFD2FFDCFF8B" masterDocTitle="Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1668159688895" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BA2C3876-D8EC-4735-836F-29A35A3317B7" authority="van Achterberg" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption heminitidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heminitidum">Gasteruption heminitidum van Achterberg</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="72" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 205-219
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
<pageBreakToken pageId="73" pageNumber="74" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), &quot;N. Iran: Tehran, Shahriar, MT [= Malaise trap] 25, 8-15.vi.2010, A. Nadimi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH12”">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes (9 ♀ + 14 ♂): 1 ♂ (RMNH), with same label data as holotype; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but MT 24; 1 ♀ + 4 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but 1-8.vi.2010, G19 or G20; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but 15-22.vi.2010, M. Khayrandish; 2 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but Karaj, 15-22.vi.2010, MT 27; 1 ♀ + 2 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 1-8.vi.2010, G9; 2 ♀ (RMNH, TMUT), id., but 22-28.vi.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), 8-15.vi.2010, MT 26; 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;N. Iran: Alborz, Shahrestanak. Chalous Road, MT 29, 15-22.vi.2010, S. Farahani,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH12”">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 6-14.vii.2010; 1 ♂ (RMNH), &quot;N. Iran: Qazvin, Zereshk Road, MT 5, 7-22.vi.2011, A. Nadimi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="RMNH12”">RMNH'12&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 22.vi.-6.vii.2011, MT 3, A. Mohammadi.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
Head weakly convex dorsally, in front of occipital carina without medio-posterior depression; face moderately wide (Fig. 209); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform and dark brown; vertex rather shiny and moderately spaced finely punctulate; mandible yellowish brown basally, but partly darkened dorso-basally; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae; antesternal carina medium-sized lamelliform, directed posteriorly; mesoscutum shiny, coarsely punctate, and with smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly reticulate-punctate (Fig. 207); scutellum shiny, partly smooth and with transverse rugae; mesosoma laterally (except pronotal side medially and ventrally) silvery pilose (Fig. 206); middle lobe protuberant (Fig. 207); hind basitarsus entirely dark brown, darker than yellowish brown hind tibial spurs (Fig. 208); hind tibia slender, outer side with punctures and short pale bristles and with large subbasal ivory patch (Fig. 208); ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.0 times as long as body, 1.4-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.8-3.1 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.0-5.1 times hind tibia; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown or brown; length of body 8-11 mm; paramere dark brown or black apically (Fig. 216). Similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption saharense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharense">
<pageBreakToken pageId="74" pageNumber="75" start="start">Gasteruption</pageBreakToken>
saharense
</taxonomicName>
Benoit considering its sculpture, but the new species has the ovipositor sheath 1.4-1.6 times as long as metasoma (ovipositor sheath about as long as metasoma in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption saharense" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saharense">Gasteruption saharense</taxonomicName>
), pronotal side medially and dorsally sculptured (largely smooth), the occipital and antesternal carinae moderately lamelliform (non-lamelliform or nearly so), the scapus and mesosoma black (largely yellowish brown) and pterostigma dark brown (brown). Close to Central Asian
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption dimidiatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatum">Gasteruption dimidiatum</taxonomicName>
Semenov, but the new species has the head trapezoid in dorsal view (subglobular in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption dimidiatum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiatum">Gasteruption dimidiatum</taxonomicName>
), the occipital carina wider (narrow), the head slightly emarginate medio-posteriorly (distinctly emarginate), the metasoma black (largely orange or yellowish brown), the hind tibia of male yellowish brown or brown ventrally (black) and third antennal segment of male dissimilar to second segment and 1.2-1.5 times as long as second segment (similar and 1.1-1.2 times longer).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Female, length of body 9.4 mm (of fore wing 4.4 mm).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Head. Head weakly convex dorsally, posteriorly gradually narrowed, without medio-posterior depression; face and frons conspicuously silvery pilose; occipital carina narrowly lamelliform, dark brown (Fig. 205); third and fourth antennal segments 1.7 and 2.6 times as long as second segment, apical segment 1.7 times as long as penultimate segment; face moderately wide (Fig. 209); frons with satin sheen and densely finely punctulate; vertex rather shiny and moderately spaced finely punctulate; ventrally head not enlarged in anterior view, malar space 0.3 times length of pedicellus.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.9 times its height; propleuron 0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae, silvery pilose and moderately stout posteriorly; laterally pronotum largely smooth and shiny ventrally, medially and ventrally without pilosity; side of pronotum with obsolescent tooth antero-ventrally; antesternal carina medium-sized lamelliform, directed posteriorly (Fig. 206); mesoscutum shiny, coarsely punctate, and with smooth interspaces, medio-posteriorly reticulate-punctate (Fig. 207), its middle lobe moderately protuberant and glabrous (Fig. 207); notauli rather shallow; scutellum shiny, partly smooth and with transverse rugae; mesopleuron and metapleuron silvery pilose (Fig. 206); eyes distinctly setose.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Legs. Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 4.6, 4.5 and 5.6 times their width, respectively; hind tibia slender (Fig. 208); fore coxa close to mesopleuron; hind coxa shiny and rugulose dorsally; hind basitarsus moderately slender, as long as remainder of tarsus, distinctly widened in dorsal view.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Metasoma. Ovipositor sheath as long as body, 1.5 times as long as metasoma, 2.9 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.5 times hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Colour. Black; metasoma dark brown, but basally and apically darker than medially; mandible (but dorsally basally darkened) and tegulae yellowish brown; fore and middle tibiae basally and basitarsi and hind tibia subbasally ivory; remainder of legs (except coxae) largely dark brown; palpi, pterostigma and hind basitarsus entirely dark brown; hind tibial spurs yellowish brown, paler than base of hind basitarsus; apex of ovipositor sheath dark brown; wing membrane subhyaline.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<pageBreakToken pageId="75" pageNumber="76" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
. Very similar to female. Third antennal segment 1.2-1.5 times as long as second segment, fourth segment 1.7-1.8 times third segment and as long as second and third segments combined, fifth segment 0.8-0.9 times as long as fourth segment (Fig. 218); mandible yellowish brown; scutellum often largely smooth and mesoscutum densely punctate; antesternal carina medium-sized; hind tibia dark brown and with subbasal ivory band; hind tibial spurs similarly coloured as outer side of basitarsus; hind tarsus dark brown; hind tibia yellowish brown or brown ventrally, dorsally mainly dark brown and its base entirely ivory or basally narrowly brown as in female; hind coxa transversely rugose dorsally; apex of paramere black or dark brown (Fig. 216).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Variation. Length of body of ♀ 8.3-11.3 mm (of ♂ 7.7-10.4 mm); mesoscutum often more densely punctate than in holotype; hind basitarsus entirely dark brown or apically ivory as two following segments; apical half of hypopygium dark brown or largely yellowish brown; ovipositor sheath 0.9-1.0 times as long as body, 1.4-1.6 times as long as metasoma, 2.8-3.1 times as long as hind tibia and tarsus combined and 4.0-5.1 times hind tibia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Iran.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Unknown. Collected in June-July.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Name derived from
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hemi”">&quot;hemi&quot;</normalizedToken>
, (Greek for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“half”">&quot;half&quot;</normalizedToken>
) and
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nitidus”">&quot;nitidus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, (Latin for
<normalizedToken originalValue="“shining”">&quot;shining&quot;</normalizedToken>
) because of the partly smooth and shiny mesoscutum.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Figures 205-213.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption heminitidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heminitidum">Gasteruption heminitidum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female, holotype. 205 head lateral 206 mesosoma lateral 207 mesonotum dorsal 208 hind leg 209 head anterior 210 head dorsal 211 fore wing 212 hypopygium ventral 213 apex of ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
Figures 214-219.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gasteruption heminitidum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heminitidum">Gasteruption heminitidum</taxonomicName>
sp. n., male, paratype. 214 mesonotum dorsal 215 head lateral 216 genitalia dorsal 217 head dorsal 218 basal antennal segments 219 hind leg.
</paragraph>
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C. H. Smith 1827
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C. H.
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,
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.
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<paragraph id="9CAD3865D5C11D246C50FE3947D92D29" pageNumber="661">
<emphasis id="019AF96C4C9CC17FF98845B744BD3B4B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="661">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
4 species with 2 subspecies:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="062B7077D81510E422EA55BE4DB56965" pageNumber="661">
Species
<taxonomicName id="19FE639EAC22EBC51E367356CFC8CF74" authority="(Erxleben 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axis">
<emphasis id="4BA5D2E4BA856A9154A0F624807AECB8" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis axis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BD8627026C4B325368705C9917B466D7" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB1F6C6FA8D4E0DE24B984F2181B7A8E" pageNumber="661">
Species
<taxonomicName id="302E4521C8504E9B7F3D2637BD292889" authority="Heude 1888" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamianensis">
<emphasis id="AC1C55D0E0F38833EB2AE2DEEEFD3DDD" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis calamianensis</emphasis>
Heude 1888
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A1AD8783827942F88FDF2B2D7804C90" pageNumber="661">
Species
<taxonomicName id="38EA68DDD8B4519D8F8E00BB55A21D4A" authority="Temminck 1836" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="186B37FE77C81388E9514F9094A52EEC" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis kuhlii</emphasis>
Temminck 1836
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3A2AFFA94937E1ADFC9FE2537AE48C42" pageNumber="661">
Species
<taxonomicName id="C6C7BA590A0969DD986042F38E456BA0" authority="(Zimmermann 1780)" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcinus">
<emphasis id="675691A0B423430CE479017D8F113DA3" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis porcinus</emphasis>
(Zimmermann 1780)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FBED5B746ABED4DB26DBA6B2DC24CB6" pageNumber="661">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="DCDC2A8D599112CF2279CEED2CFF3901" authority="Zimmermann 1780" authorityName="Zimmermann" authorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porcinus" subSpecies="porcinus">
<emphasis id="22B26EE1BE353D1DE5191917BED070A4" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis porcinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="332689C9654E9A5A562E669D0FC1B395" italics="true" pageNumber="661">porcinus</emphasis>
Zimmermann 1780
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="36FD673AF1FC0F45B16A14E02F212686" pageNumber="661">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="74D43DD4B15564217A4A974B73772FF2" authority="Heude 1888" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" pageNumber="661" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porcinus" subSpecies="annamiticus">
<emphasis id="5F06B2220C38F723093A8654A3AA9419" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis porcinus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="BDA338CC05D69753F84BAF823B8C3751" italics="true" pageNumber="661">annamiticus</emphasis>
Heude 1888
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3D8AACF9CD2C91A65B02F6F638FAC93" pageNumber="661" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CCA03533A6FA4C57F8ED87F72B8828C8" pageNumber="661">
<emphasis id="325DB3A1700D0B3B43937E941A0DB1F8" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="661">Discussion:</emphasis>
Treated as a full genus, not a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="ECCB1E759C9C05EFA9648034C00E10E3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Cervus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C182E3403B2B5D786EB1A0E3A67E8BF8" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Cervus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="F5278D02615E11585816E1E0F5232B93" author="Groves, C. P. &amp; P. Grubb" refId="ref133049" refString="Groves, C. P., and P. Grubb. 1987. Relationships of living deer. Pp. 2 l- 59, in Biology and management of the Cervidae (C. M. Wemmer, ed.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 577 pp." year="1987">Groves and Grubb (1987)</bibRefCitation>
. Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="A3D83FB3A10FEB51560C949B30506C14" authorityName="C. H. Smith" authorityYear="1827" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6C5987E2988A1F849BA5372D9DFEF543" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Axis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains
<taxonomicName id="AAD523FDD55D0A4941591E701E28A0ED" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="axis">
<emphasis id="B76068BBDE52404A26ED72BC8E577FB5" italics="true" pageNumber="661">axis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only; subgenus
<taxonomicName id="007959B727FACBB4D41E544EBE52E058" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1846" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Hyelaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B632C4FB4DBBB4AB5FFBD50EF00E3262" italics="true" pageNumber="661">Hyelaphus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains
<emphasis id="58EBC408AFD7758DF52BA425EF306AC8" italics="true" pageNumber="661">
<taxonomicName id="FF0C1C308BF4B27C6F1F3B02D82B8064" authorityName="Heude" authorityYear="1888" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calamianensis">calamianensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE31F5AD76C3C2DA4CC7EEC6CD73F5F8" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1836" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">kuhlii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="081A14A16C822A05E2045565B2CEF2E3" baseAuthorityName="Zimmermann" baseAuthorityYear="1780" class="Mammalia" family="Cervidae" genus="Axis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Artiodactyla" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcinus">
<emphasis id="CA7470287FAC4A854760BF8660892509" italics="true" pageNumber="661">porcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69955" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69955" checkinTime="1633362678132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gerdes, Klaas, Kihara, Terue Cristina, Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, Kuhn, Thomas, Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich, Mah, Christopher L, Norenburg, Jon L, Linley, Thomas D, Shalaeva, Kate, Macpherson, Enrique, Gordon, Dennis, Stoehr, Sabine, Messing, Charles G, Bober, Simon, Guggolz, Theresa, Christodoulou, Magdalini, Gebruk, Andrey, Kremenetskaia, Antonina, Kroh, Andreas, Sanamyan, Karen, Bolstad, Kathrin, Hoffman, Leon, Gooday, Andrew J &amp; Molodtsova, Tina" docDate="2021" docId="6B079D4402135B6BB2AD6AA8749F5CA7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69955" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" docTitle="Oneirophanta sp. indet." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" lastPageNumber="69955" masterDocId="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" masterDocTitle="Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="69955" masterPageNumber="69955" pageNumber="69955" updateTime="1635278169210" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez Arbizu, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Kuhn, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mah, Christopher L</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Norenburg, Jon L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Macpherson, Enrique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gordon, Dennis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:namePart>Stoehr, Sabine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Messing, Charles G</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bober, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Guggolz, Theresa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Christodoulou, Magdalini</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gebruk, Andrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kremenetskaia, Antonina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kroh, Andreas</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sanamyan, Karen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Bolstad, Kathrin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoffman, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gooday, Andrew J</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Molodtsova, Tina</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B079D4402135B6BB2AD6AA8749F5CA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B079D4402135B6BB2AD6AA8749F5CA7" lastPageNumber="69955" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
<taxonomicName LSID="6B079D44-0213-5B6B-B2AD-6AA8749F5CA7" authority="sp. indet." class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Oneirophanta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oneirophanta" order="Synallactida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Oneirophanta sp. indet.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-11-25" collectorName="BGR, FS Sonne Cruise" determinerName="Andrey Gebruk, Antonina Kremenetskaia" latitude="-23.3839" location="Central Indian Ridge" longitude="69.2378" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Type status:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-11-25" collectorName="BGR, FS Sonne Cruise" determinerName="Andrey Gebruk, Antonina Kremenetskaia" latitude="-23.3839" location="Central Indian Ridge" longitude="69.2378" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" typeStatus="Other material">
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Occurrence:</emphasis>
recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">BGR</collectorName>
; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Adult</specimenType>
; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: 17MFT Fotos 2013-308.jpg;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Taxon:</emphasis>
taxonConceptID: Oneirophanta sp. indet.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Synallactida; family: Deimatidae; genus: Oneirophanta; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Théel">Theel</normalizedToken>
, 1879;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Location:</emphasis>
waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B079D4402135B6BB2AD6AA8749F5CA7:A8A265A5A5DD68BCB9EEE99C94C96E5A" latitude="-23.3839" longitude="69.2378" name="Central Indian Ridge">Central Indian Ridge</location>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B079D4402135B6BB2AD6AA8749F5CA7:A15A8AACBF0BCFAEBEA072759DB7BD36" latitude="-23.3839" longitude="69.2378" name="MESO" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">MESO</location>
; verbatimLocality: outside INDEX claim; maximumDepthInMeters: 2850; locationRemarks:
<collectorName>FS Sonne Cruise</collectorName>
INDEX2013 Leg 1; decimalLatitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="-23.3839">-23.3839</geoCoordinate>
; decimalLongitude:
<geoCoordinate orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="69.2378">69.2378</geoCoordinate>
; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 28;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy:
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Andrey Gebruk, Antonina Kremenetskaia</determinerName>
; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="2013-11-25">
<date value="2013-11-25">2013-11-25</date>
</collectingDate>
; eventTime: 5:30:51 am; year: 2013; fieldNumber: INDEX2013-17MFT; fieldNotes: 1.7°C, 34.7 ppt;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation
</materialsCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 179" captionStartId="F7128075" captionText="Figure 179. Oneirophanta sp. indet. in situ in the MESO area outside the INDEX area. Image corresponds with the data (Image attribution: BGR)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955.figure179" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/546049" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">179</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="0B03D843C4478EF26C339C9AAE997623" LSID="6B083EB2-F53B-5262-A01C-66B742BCD62A" authority="(Kaulf.) Ching, 1933" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1933" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Lepisorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepisorus thunbergianus" order="Polypodiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952" phylum="Monilophytes" rank="species" species="thunbergianus">Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching, 1933</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="4753600A81A8518D963619E620B6D238" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0156492ABAA53A4EA87BF7A8E76ACB75" pageId="0" pageNumber="113952">Himalaya to Temperate East Asia, Philippines (North Luzon), Hawaiian Islands</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="5FDB94CCADFE1F3D551810F08D83FF27" italics="true" pageNumber="1458">Pseudomys laborifex</emphasis>
Kitchener and Humphreys 1986
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<paragraph id="78D8347D4DF465C9D30F61D167B91D7D" pageNumber="1458">
<treatmentCitation id="92B3522AA9EBB5C53F91402C12B892DB" author="Kitchener and Humphreys" authority="Kitchener and Humphreys 1986" authorityName="Kitchener and Humphreys" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" journal="Rec. West. Aust. Mus." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="420" pageNumber="1458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laborifex" title="Pseudomys laborifex" volume="12" year="1986">
<taxonomicName id="E040F751F63734B774AF5B9BAEB34698" ID-CoL="4P4J7" authority="Kitchener and Humphreys 1986" authorityName="Kitchener and Humphreys" authorityYear="1986" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Pseudomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1458" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laborifex">
<emphasis id="38E3C8D18D2D359BA1E84D3198BDC6EA" italics="true" pageNumber="1458">Pseudomys laborifex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4D7ECB1F2F936DE9BB608ECCC9D02E47" author="Kitchener, D. J. &amp; W. F. Humphreys" refId="ref186815" refString="Kitchener, D. J., and W. F. Humphreys. 1986. Description of a new species of Pseudomys (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 12: 419 - 434." year="1986">Kitchener and Humphreys 1986</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="3672A10FFF8AFEA1EFA42538C5024E41" author="Kitchener and Humphreys" journal="Rec. West. Aust. Mus." pageNumber="1458" pagination="420" title="Pseudomys laborifex" volume="12" year="1986">
Rec. West.
<collectingRegion id="D8C82337A64C51AFE0A85E5113B51B19" country="Cameroon" name="East">Aust</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="30AA5B44E09968431B99CBA99A518A67" baseAuthorityName="F. Petter and Matthey" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
., 12: 420
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="890FB8060EB0C8DE57177197E611F1AF" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1458">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BCAFCD9D5CF3006BB770A9CC526169F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867324571" country="Australia" elevation="270.0" pageNumber="1458" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectingCountry id="6856666E48AA0F738C1BC4A331974370" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingRegion id="5EC42DE8EB133FD5200C2E6BC65929C3" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, Kimberley Region, Mitchell Plateau, adjacent to Camp Creek,
<quantity id="AD54AF25B988A27C245AD6B1CFD07CF3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="270.0">
<elevation id="6D8FC53590DAB8935F20A53DB925D08C">270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1FEB1CF0B31A9F5D13AB02A8BC49D71A" author="Kitchener, D. J. &amp; W. F. Humphreys" refId="ref186815" refString="Kitchener, D. J., and W. F. Humphreys. 1986. Description of a new species of Pseudomys (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 12: 419 - 434." year="1986">Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986:421</bibRefCitation>
, provided more information, including description of habitat at type locality).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6C2B1A69126DAF8AFCC90AA93F72ABB2" pageNumber="1458" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5362BE49DEE194F794A0B9AA2BA8619D" pageNumber="1458">
<emphasis id="2437DDFEFF6BDADF7E6C6D71823BD7C5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1458">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="59D423AA70A40B7D893C800B9FE3EB85" language="eng" pageNumber="1458">Kimberley Pseudomys</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="3CCCB598691A7A18127A030FBE7D7922" pageNumber="1458">
<emphasis id="A637DFB414AEDB2645F6366DF9BCD5DA" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1458">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="9350301E1519402ACC4ACB38C822BF7D" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
, N
<collectingRegion id="9D5A7B774223C7632DD892BEF5EFC03D" country="Australia" name="Western Australia">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
and N
<collectingRegion id="9E88E6187EB2F11B40DC2A094C0D86C5" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="843B38FA1E69BF49C71CED42CD47C53C" author="Kitchener, D. J. &amp; W. F. Humphreys" refId="ref186815" refString="Kitchener, D. J., and W. F. Humphreys. 1986. Description of a new species of Pseudomys (Rodentia: Muridae) from the Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 12: 419 - 434." year="1986">Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986:430</bibRefCitation>
, 1987:292).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="AF83000F83898699C3573C26D4B5309D" pageNumber="1458" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="25ED11B0E72E97A6429454D9215BBC11" pageNumber="1458">
<emphasis id="867A490DEE6E7D0E6E20B8BA00515029" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1458">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="C15FFDD3C255EE5FE97CBCD046AF8CD1">IUCN</collectionCode>
Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5206719555447043B5EC5BF541D352AE" pageNumber="1458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="308DF169EC305C630C8AF1060E6B54AD" pageNumber="1458">
<emphasis id="468232C2D32EDB840C683528F3ACB8ED" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1458">Discussion:</emphasis>
Reviewed by Kitchener (1995).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="176BB29A825791CF428EED93C9F9F378" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E18ECC316B391B639403E4E4BACA431B" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">Type locality. Near Calcutta, India.</paragraph>
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Distribution in Malaysia. Jeram Beach, Selangor; Tumpat, Kelantan Delta, Kelantan; Setiu Lagoon, Terengganu; Kuala Ibai, Terengganu (
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,
<bibRefCitation id="522AA140C066355F8358B7356D9AADB7" author="Ibrahim, N. F." journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="81 - 94" refId="B9876474" refString="Ibrahim, N. F., Ibrahim, Y. S., Sato, M., 2019. New record of an estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta (Annelida, Nereididae) on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia. ZooKeys 831: 81 - 94" title="New record of an estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta (Annelida, Nereididae) on the eastern coast of Peninsular Malaysia" volume="831" year="2019">Ibrahim et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="147EE5AD761AFF0F547B87D4B92FFEAA" author="Azmi, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B9874267" refString="Azmi, S. S., Ibrahim, Y. S., Angsupanich, S., Sumpuntarat, P., Sato, M., 2021. Epitokous metamorphosis, reproductive swimming, and early development of the estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 (Annelida, Nereididae) on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. Zookeys 1011: 1 - 24" title="Epitokous metamorphosis, reproductive swimming, and early development of the estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 (Annelida, Nereididae) on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula" volume="1011" year="2021">Azmi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C6A2ADAF2950C6372CED79466617BF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">
Distribution outside Malaysia. India (
<bibRefCitation id="BAE3067FDA5BD7E1C22FF444E97F7029" author="Southern, Rowland" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="563 - 659" refId="B10034285" refString="Southern, Rowland, 1921. Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India. Memoirs of the Indian Museum 5 (8): 563 - 659" title="Polychaeta of the Chilka Lake and also of fresh and brackish waters in other parts of India" volume="5" year="1921">Southern 1921</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="5F58199AE406F42C6FC771ABDA1088DB" author="Lee, Y. L." journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="75 - 95" refId="B10034294" refString="Lee, Y. L., Glasby, C. J., 2015. A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 31: 75 - 95" title="A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937)" volume="31" year="2015">Lee and Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
); Myanmar (
<bibRefCitation id="FAEB3B2047431B293376B9347691F2DD" author="Monro, C. C. A." journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="531 - 538" refId="B10034303" refString="Monro, C. C.A., 1937. On two new polychaetes from Indian Ocean. Annals and Magazine of Natural History Series 10 (19): 531 - 538" title="On two new polychaetes from Indian Ocean" volume="10" year="1937">Monro 1937</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7578B03CED5B82A39DC874387FFC81E1" author="Lee, Y. L." journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="75 - 95" refId="B10034294" refString="Lee, Y. L., Glasby, C. J., 2015. A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 31: 75 - 95" title="A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937)" volume="31" year="2015">Lee and Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
); Western Singapore (
<bibRefCitation id="50252C58969BC8F95FC0BC3A4B0F9C3E" author="Lee, Y. L." journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="75 - 95" refId="B10034294" refString="Lee, Y. L., Glasby, C. J., 2015. A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 31: 75 - 95" title="A new cryptic species of Neanthes (Annelida: Phyllodocida: Nereididae) from Singapore confused with Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 and Ceratonereis (Composetia) burmensis (Monro, 1937)" volume="31" year="2015">Lee and Glasby 2015</bibRefCitation>
); Thailand (
<bibRefCitation id="4E7BA756871EDAA20B2954ADF87355C9" author="Azmi, S. S." journalOrPublisher="Zookeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021" pagination="1 - 24" refId="B9874267" refString="Azmi, S. S., Ibrahim, Y. S., Angsupanich, S., Sumpuntarat, P., Sato, M., 2021. Epitokous metamorphosis, reproductive swimming, and early development of the estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 (Annelida, Nereididae) on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula. Zookeys 1011: 1 - 24" title="Epitokous metamorphosis, reproductive swimming, and early development of the estuarine polychaete, Neanthes glandicincta Southern, 1921 (Annelida, Nereididae) on the east coast of the Malay Peninsula" volume="1011" year="2021">Azmi et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C36CEA991F819D02B66B7A919FF32E77" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B5813BAD3D3018F84BB5C1C479E9AB1" pageId="0" pageNumber="110021">
Previously recorded as
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Monro, 1937 (
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).
</paragraph>
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[
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<paragraph id="A661BEF3CD44E9EB5CBA9DC7453728E5" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Anhang</paragraph>
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Im folgenden seien einige
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Suctobelbella-Arten
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, die offensichtlich zur
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, nicht
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<taxonomicName id="E85D7CF72718AF0A6B134D1827C319A7" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelbella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">Suctobelbella bella</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1902) - Forsslund, 1958: Entomol. Tskr., 79, Seite 82, Abb. 12-14. - Italien, Florenz (Coll. Berlese und Forsslund leg.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F46E95EF0F0A6C1E15E5F49918F6B3CB" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="440EC121FC1226A78D83C6404CE92D53" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelbella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcharodon">Suctobelbella carcharodon</taxonomicName>
(Moritz, 1966) - Zool. Anz., 177, Seite 276, Abb. 1. - DDR,
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. Diese Art
<normalizedToken id="4E221FAD7E01455B38ADD61794427711" originalValue="gehört" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">gehoert</normalizedToken>
ohne Zweifel in die
<normalizedToken id="E78014763850362EE7C149FF35E966E6" originalValue="nähere" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">naehere</normalizedToken>
Verwandtschaft dieser Artengruppe, unterscheidet sich aber von den Vertretern der Gruppe u. a. durch das
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Fehlen einer &quot;Nase&quot;.
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<paragraph id="69D4C5E522899FE4903D1960136E549D" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="325CD3C4C6AE08E88206C2D068B0CADF" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelbella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrodon">Suctobelbella macrodon</taxonomicName>
(Mihelcic, 1956) - Zool. Anz., 157, Seite 160, Abb. 11. - Spanien, Casa del Campo.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E65D6E8DEDA1F8D1EB30ABC56357C10E" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
Die beiden folgenden Arten aus
<normalizedToken id="907C96BB8F223CEE860455F641ADD063" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="475E83333EEE7DA27A3AE66B57BECED4" originalValue="müssen" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">muessen</normalizedToken>
ebenfalls in diese Artengruppe gestellt werden. Eine Differentialdiagnose
<normalizedToken id="2E9EF4488D015949C61A84CDBDFC8B7D" originalValue="gegenüber" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">gegenueber</normalizedToken>
den hier beschriebenen Arten ist aber nur durch einen direkten Vergleich der betreffenden Exemplare
<normalizedToken id="265B5198C36C93E812ACAB76C187EFDB" originalValue="möglich" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">moeglich</normalizedToken>
:
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<paragraph id="51F337CF9E384D4A899E96E0347FF871" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="F16B4ECE2D22AEF27D24BCABF2ECE5A2" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelbella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchra">Suctobelbella pulchra</taxonomicName>
(Mihelcic, 1958) - Eos, 34, Seite 55, Abb. 1. -
<normalizedToken id="72B44F23B2443521FF4F85BCE68252D2" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="97403792386012F18DE63766B57D41CF" originalValue="Kärnten" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="36210880BDD958787EB801E1ACFD5C3C" originalValue="Göltschach" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Goeltschach</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A582B2AA81E2B427209B649CBB532E73" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">
<taxonomicName id="15B91EE7DA4FCA38B47EA6B2A71259CB" class="Arachnida" family="Suctobelbidae" genus="Suctobelbella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexdentata">Suctobelbella sexdentata</taxonomicName>
(Mihelcic, 1958) - Eos, 34, Seite 58, Abb. 3. -
<normalizedToken id="49DEB6CE486198240D138761EF08F791" originalValue="Öster-" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="3C34D27C58BA52E63698694890739A47" originalValue="Kärnten" pageId="13" pageNumber="97">Kaernten</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
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<mods:title id="019E2C1006840F47B9DB7C89F1B77D8A">Flora Helvetica - Poaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9535E858BAF2C75BA7DD164B3DE2EEDA">Flora Helvetica</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="89DD29367EEAA7338EE3392A536F6B48" pageNumber="1556">
<taxonomicName id="18D6DF004F2B6307336085A687A83F40" ID-CoL="3RBLS" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
<emphasis id="5240D5255D26F6019E132366BB5FB0CD" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">Koeleria hirsuta</emphasis>
Gaudin
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="21AE540F17ABFF6D07A56B17681C3EF9" pageNumber="1556">
Artbeschreibung:
<normalizedToken id="B75CDE333550F7EBE2502F1E76FDFB18" originalValue="Ähnlich" pageNumber="1536">Aehnlich</normalizedToken>
wie
<taxonomicName id="49094F2849A6D0232BF22F2AFCF6A2E8" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Koeleria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1536" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vallesiana">
<emphasis id="53ADAD696E56E92C802D6A627CD2F5E8" italics="true" pageNumber="1556">K. vallesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aber die
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, den
<normalizedToken id="C788159EDE0D9DF3406369A6EC5F2B08" originalValue="Stängelgrund" pageNumber="1536">Staengelgrund</normalizedToken>
verdickenden Blattscheiden nicht in ein Fasernetz
<normalizedToken id="40D47CBB90C1E703C3097DD136A791FD" originalValue="aufgelöst" pageNumber="1536">aufgeloest</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="33186583BCBDF8B60252F90FFAAFA147" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1536">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5A1806F83731F50EA0F62BBAC38AAFF9" originalValue="blaugrün" pageNumber="1536">blaugruen</normalizedToken>
,
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<normalizedToken id="07DE8670D4E98A8E538EA788C15B5A77" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageNumber="1536">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
nur
<quantity id="6A8189BCEC78BA89FA7B82166313B21B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1536" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2-4 cm</quantity>
lang, dicht,
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meist violett
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,
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zottig
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, Deckspelzen behaart und meist mit
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langer Grannenspitze.
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<paragraph id="09F6CB814CDD07B649E80776EAFFC289" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="C9BA4C30414AA10FB008F7C36D696436" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageNumber="1536">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
: 7-8
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<paragraph id="B03115C69A98BB68B612E125364EDDA4" pageNumber="1556">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Steinige, trockene Wiesen / subalpin-alpin / GR,
<normalizedToken id="6498326AF070E2A9DD2B6C2B70758832" originalValue="nördliches" pageNumber="1536">noerdliches</normalizedToken>
TI, UR,
<normalizedToken id="C23AAD73C6D6873AF1953A78F6284868" originalValue="östliches" pageNumber="1536">oestliches</normalizedToken>
VS
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Verbreitung global:
<normalizedToken id="14DE76F942662813D7D2BE1371E914C5" originalValue="Südalpin" pageNumber="1536">Suedalpin</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="316E9045D39339116B612BC4FC2D61B9" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="C0AD463A656922A9EA244BCBEB4483A0" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="710462C19B3B9C7ADC2AC588FC35D6BE" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1556" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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<tr id="731C84A06A196ED5EB1FA21C378F4C38" pageNumber="1556">
<th id="185A866F3ECC4257E0D1DCAA9500CF59" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="F5514012D2511B2CB57505D6086FAE14" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="9A4C5AFCB6FAFCA70ADEC3F32CBC5ACC" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="4F012A6B339149DC18E938FC4D66B48F" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="07471C5EB014C21AB84916612D2E394C" colspan="2" pageNumber="1556">
<emphasis id="E473F92237B378794E785FD6C4C95823" bold="true" pageNumber="1556">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A5FCAFED2BE4B0AB3DF4DFB4D6E9FF34" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="575D190D416EDF86DD675DA1C84AD86F" pageNumber="1556">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="9C57C8AA45C2A9F4FF813E88A383C93E" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="19686B97A5A13E5AFA207BF97FAA23B2" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
trocken
</td>
<td id="37FCC72BF800A138C47F532091D6311F" pageNumber="1556">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="CE33C6A07672A7CCC5C6408D5B38136E" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="6A9B36DB5E775E2FAAFB1CCAB147D113" pageNumber="1556">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="0AFA6C1FC20DB36BDF7A8EF421EC56B8" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4698E66C8384B93C6E2F01A48FE6ACCB" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="2F43A9ED7D05280B01123BEFF872A671" pageNumber="1556">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="B3D3831416ED932BA0E103B71EC7051A" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
<td id="1F5F034A953B2A1618D142636F33C680" pageNumber="1556">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="CB96FD567185078BD15083330CF37B18" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">
unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin (
<normalizedToken id="919B31BEEBC8F673D97B7D064742B6C3" originalValue="Arven-Lärchenwälder">Arven-Laerchenwaelder</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="BFD64AE38C2A7BD18C1288B787257358" pageNumber="1556">
<td id="C1F4AEBADCC7737FAAFD252D226B4A5B" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="A5462F221A63DFEB39E5B69D22835F89" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
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<normalizedToken id="055AA86C54F277E646603C3CB88193BB" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="1C93B1F526FA0F9149172F069CFBC273" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="59FFBFB34C70E3A370209FEC082C05D5" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="D1D3A0665A983F60A60776F1834653FD" pageNumber="1556" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7BF2CE76D0ECE58A4EA8C776ABE458AF" pageNumber="1556" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="517235A2D597D65A3732DE6F91624FC1" pageNumber="1556">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="7C21984C62472B50996FCE3B6759EB1A" language="deu" pageNumber="1556">Behaarte Kammschmiele</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="EADAF35EF4B1D2F4EDAE3F6D300A17E4" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="504C3FD5922A4F4723C43098EAC36484" language="fra" pageNumber="1556">
<normalizedToken id="1DC185C26219A8333973D510697BF74F" originalValue="Koelérie">Koelerie</normalizedToken>
velue
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="71EBA57EB16C4BC0A4723B68E0CE0DCB" language="ita" pageNumber="1556">Paleo irsuto</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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<mods:date id="579B5493FEE83A9CDA9746D5AF3CB6ED">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="6B0A80DE3F4303CADEFFAC4378853FA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0A80DE3F4303CADEFFAC4378853FA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0A80DE3F4303CADEFFAC4378853FA1" lastPageNumber="4567" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">
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<taxonomicName id="6A0DB275441A338DA7A599D463605430" ID-CoL="92T2X" authority="Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1915" authorityName="Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Culicidae" genus="Lutzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lutzia (Lutzia) allostigma" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allostigma" subGenus="Lutzia">Lutzia (Lutzia) allostigma Howard, Dyar &amp; Knab, 1915</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="43E4C9B41F3A14BDEB61991C32C3D246" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="454E6E6CB9F2DB8B4A699449BE336BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">
<bibRefCitation id="BB75CA362B3FEE2263609ED9C8306601" author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia de Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)." volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes 1955</bibRefCitation>
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View file

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<treatment id="6B0B32EF646662B043C90D2A1454CA4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10914705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224773627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10914705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6B0B32EF646662B043C90D2A1454CA4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0B32EF646662B043C90D2A1454CA4C">
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<taxonomicName id="77FBAB860AEFF0C04F07F4157AEB6E66" ID-CoL="JLLY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="E8FD4FE70999A996A839A4E05A38C085" italics="true">Atriplex patula</emphasis>
L.
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Melde
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Art ISFS: 56300 Checklist: 1006140
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<taxonomicName id="6CA3A1C2C28D86541F5202AAA74868D0" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
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<heading id="07E0B028A354509BEA3255B41E8AA808">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
<emphasis id="A339A0BFD0D7DF5FA45B43DD28D924DE" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A48C75683B6AE259EBC8AFF39EC288E1" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="138DD4CF43033E00C78968BAF30E18E2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="30.0">30-80 cm</quantity>
hoch, reich verzweigt, untere
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waagrecht abstehend.
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Untere
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<normalizedToken id="31FBF076FE92C6CB97A0A579206D1577" originalValue="lanzettlich-spiessförmig">lanzettlich-spiessfoermig</normalizedToken>
, am Grund
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</emphasis>
, obere lanzettlich bis lineal, ganzrandig, ohne Mehlstaub.
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end- und
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, schlank
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, mit kleinen
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und
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weiblichen
<normalizedToken id="C1836205E9AC35DF140F47DE372528D9" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="CDAB4DBA0620A89045CEFA97CBBA8896" bold="true">
die weiblichen mit 2 die Frucht
<normalizedToken id="8B391DAFD9474E62D6F07C34F4176B49" originalValue="umhüllenden">umhuellenden</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D47852208670C2DBE905ECF102433056" originalValue="Vorblättern">Vorblaettern</normalizedToken>
, diese zu 1/3-1/2 verwachsen, rhombisch-3eckig, jederseits mit einem Zahn,
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lang
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="65A64AF97D1117AC183076A5BD645295" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="19DE4724357C6A089C42D301BFA0BFBF">
<normalizedToken id="24172BCBBA4A8650FD3F9C0EC458321D" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="82B2A03CFA52F53D8FEADCEDA32FA2B2" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="6B8F00F097CD266F9A38887E63C6CCE7" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: 7-9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18552F9C6E94472DCC5E37D1D3936D02">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
<emphasis id="A9F897A1BC20869314568C7583BA8866" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="EE29A0B300635F1B4FCC030A7409BB07" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
:
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,
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,
<normalizedToken id="69484AF7FF66D2948193371565847EB6" originalValue="Schuttplätze">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
/ kollin-subalpin / CH
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8FF4062C1C1D24992A5D2DC960EA66B1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0FCDF282BD3BA4636B0DD238F0BE7D40">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="E216A7847A0F8B168B33B9DA6248E5BE" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="670B0160C5F2EEFE96813CFFF6789D04" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Eurasiatisch
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C9911B6F91CE785B7907E0B04CF093BD" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="44594F3586D84A652F6592D6CF9EC191">
<normalizedToken id="A599D24507DD4CE8C9456D8B629B88FE" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="22D3CC7594FE7416B4BFA9CFAE1B0932" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8A5FA74323D0FD5B496784F572ADA848" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
2 + w44+444.t.2n=36
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24A7E6607C20D960D21D1F8A7A0D35BF" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="234310BEAFE7A48B64F9C789E141820C">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="507210A2532CA08FB0D6B315AADE2D87" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="CD91F8802ECB1B00885BEC24C290BE3D">
<heading id="139949B4C7768DE45A8F10B8DD4AC144">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="14BBB160386890B6F946969AEBC9D9AD" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A9AEED8F856168060474C0273B242D" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F91FBF0E0EF9663B1E196FCB1A41440C">
<heading id="90BC7541768A8A946716CA366A94C315">
<normalizedToken id="AA476512BD29C21A6CE5C43C920E2B6D" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6DDDBC1717C4EC45B172A8927D967A4">Lebensform Therophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DB831FB4E669FA17B3F2E20D5048268">
<heading id="4479ECC16ED5BF888A62E33691C3D49D">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="2B3BFBC5F24A53F6E7DB0FCE53170DD1" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1C822BCD1F21DC4D8356659E2AE4841">
<table id="17B4027A1C35C68316E2E3B3351F86FB" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="0D4745E4CB1D86A3B9C9CB3534F291BB">
<td id="B7702DF6F000D9B4FA13A6B7A2FF1F98">
<tbody id="9D2A1771FD350763CDB6C3B75F1FA6AA">
8.2.3.1 - Kalkarmer, lehmiger Hackfruchtacker (
<emphasis id="91079BF48CDDC10A5DA4E2102637F426" italics="true">Polygono-Chenopodion</emphasis>
)
</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DDB9F9621FA74EE4C982BE0951BE5B7">
<tableNote id="A9B2F33C0757418172EB199309D039F3">
<emphasis id="767B33399E04A44D2BF39832CF257347" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E43131112371194E91C5A36DD8B535B7" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="BC5F864F3554E0EF0C66880037BD5D3C" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="1B32E5CF1FF50BEA69C72E5D5B6947BC" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE9F5FFA5191BDBC4C1620C7216F72C7" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E03415BE23DB4F751C337B54B6279AA3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F29DC5558AE59E08D6679764457EFD57">
<normalizedToken id="07FC33171EDD5871F7A60F97886041B4" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="9A97AFF16480935089F0AC514C7FC792" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D81E63E2E2640C8CE9EE44A2EA2D3C5">
<table id="FF38A50E6DBE6CCF4DBCDFC9E1C91F6C" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="94649931D630472E21B0587687E1CFBA">
<tr id="9531C27E38EF15E92EC942ECD2D3C048">
<th id="13EBFB2CA2B923D0968CEA7EDF245791" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="B7D81645D8C7A0651EC80AC9FB74D233" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F37CF17CFDED2F6174C87E0BDA950F07" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="61BF55EAD57197822D304A6600036B35" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="619EAA8B4F9E996F2165336E90F72AD2" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="8C614A77CA4278D6537E78BD16613FB0" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="6E82C820B5B62B14D221156E267FFD69">
<td id="FFC286351D16700B2DD1A7A45EE26ED4">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="B30AD5CFE6BF52F9F189229592118E65" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
frisch; Feuchtigkeit
<normalizedToken id="9B213918804CB26B38B590B18E1E982D" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
wechselnd (
<normalizedToken id="0D57809D0F9277ADECCF76E66BE00978" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1-2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="5FA238DE306817426D44DD0FE8A3A73F">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="DBDA44E3BD2ECD5064649B11E67711F0" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="C60691E41E5ECA0E547B4D45D18B0237">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="5FEC875023AC2B90F8583E14531C47D6" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="285E35AE7772338EEAE1A5FA6CF908B1">
<td id="30E44E375362A0FE297CDE52D2A28B9D">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="48CB9C243BD2769BED66869C17770F94" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="E8B80FFF2D19C0B30846271F1396CD65">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="3E3C6C81D4BD1DD968908F11B33A46FC" style="text-align:left">
kollin (
<normalizedToken id="731B4BCC267BE74CAA8307BF3ED974D4" originalValue="Laubmischwälder">Laubmischwaelder</normalizedToken>
mit Eichen)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="503082F9DB63D73DA2E579450C48373F">
<td id="A826E1622F95F43AA0BBC8DA7396AE83">
<normalizedToken id="8A7EE81181565A67BB9C0BC0D482C203" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="1B815D364A853460E46DA562739E2BF8" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="12258EA84BB0D6CC96940A24F896D464" originalValue="nährstoffreich">naehrstoffreich</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="490DADB1A64B7B11F800ABF1612B2342">
<normalizedToken id="8413EDBE11CE86B7EE87889F4ED03736" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="8819F6AF4DB9A654317EED95AF059B1C" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E702CAE170BC4421A68D475CE0D32A54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6E197829BB910B8869183F14A40B50A7">
<heading id="F949CA5A243B3C55B3D7FAD95130B809">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89DBBD1AE4BD8952845F11A5131FC3BF">
<treatmentCitation id="DE091FD821DD86B9EE4A136598009A26">
<heading id="E3B89A0AF6731F7238B9A63C1DEAED86">
<normalizedToken id="A048879789AF3BE89754281C287736DB" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="E831DB9DA92FF08CAE8A8F10B289D949" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="9A7CCBF5373E68B8A9ED6C98C0D56573" ID-CoL="JLLY" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">
<emphasis id="D3A32F13DFE810AB942D2D846D55AF87" italics="true">Atriplex patula</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74FFB58BEC289CAF17247E25EEE1D18D" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5E5165E4E49EB613C2E4723A631C446E">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="C5CEE8A02A019A1EEFD4066E77417062" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="CA239AF3E987A4F5798C546E56D045FB" originalValue="Gewöhnliche">Gewoehnliche</normalizedToken>
Melde
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="7B8B1B17491D5AD8DD4E4075837D9C13" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="CD206C9F2CCC4019CE6719214DF50E8D" language="fra">
Arroche
<normalizedToken id="13D69240E539C1608B1515C33963DF38" originalValue="étalée">etalee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="34D9E1DE8D1947233CBC3A932DD6873C" language="ita">Atriplice erba correggiola</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="694166F2D9FD5059767DED74FFE13CD1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="89405E85AADB19D5757E712A7E2CAE3B">
<normalizedToken id="254E374FAD2BE8D31E889037E7BD9847" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4FFD87CD0795889ED4A7FBC4682FABBF">
<table id="DF631B421767EC632D0E463BF9346A8D" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="19518E0AF4662F863462EC86D300428D">
<tr id="31CDF0AE9CAD601B7224941567803147">
<th id="BF73909560A9986216F47F19BE86A908" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="4DC454546568ED48CAC93B9CEB3E4511">Nom</th>
<th id="817A10E9D9C2A169606EBD613DA117E3">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="D772DC6AC927DD0D4BD665B5C4B503D2" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="E2C1A9F64D02E513191AF7A0B0CB9B61">
<td id="77DA80A75CBF2053F1B8D5122217F424" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="AB99A5888F931181194D69ED0D5B06DE">
<taxonomicName id="09FB229E5985D41E82720201E3969499" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9D9BFD7AB8A99B9F98DBF2A9BA9A7B8E">
<treatmentCitation id="AC46147BD7412CDCA58D00EA293E6FB1">
<bibRefCitation id="B9F9C821306C9F4C7DA0C042D12207F4" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0C90B8CD8A853631EAD39D766588ED37">56300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0BBB2E3BDF990DCB4F48DF2FD6874FBB">
<td id="033D7E1441D8DA26E264E0139B1B04F1" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B440A68BB1270A913F160957D48D08F8">
<taxonomicName id="BC0FF67C4266DE5E84EE4C0A73AA49C8" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DB3AE5F19D5BD8BA1E65CDA10E145915">
<treatmentCitation id="0376D2F4C88E86F37D81940BECB0D19B">
<bibRefCitation id="245B4CA9C9D3311B23AE8051FBD8D8EE">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8BEB31691F3FC9AA2003B4514B1A7408">309</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C46DF926F5152C2D56CC7611F7D8BF70">
<td id="BBC5E5FE67B15964F8294A975F8E8E29" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="40D28A2E062D93F410939147625BFD90">
<taxonomicName id="5CA33313CA1582BB3C768D06B4180FCE" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E6ADCE4F5CAC726ECC3B45C8C085AD40">
<treatmentCitation id="0ED7EF1BE51FA07C0517058FAC163DF9">
<bibRefCitation id="0F2105AFC50C62D68815967900B1D088">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="19F2388946F2CE2E4B9CEAAA541E5C77">1125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="64CB98430B5CB2D378BA719A28040423">
<td id="85BBFF6242869276DCD416B05ED797D4" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8EAD30DD352EF53CD3A8CAE0ABF226DB">
<taxonomicName id="603D58E5DBA9879F91B30119F5277C8D" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93E02D71DFA0C249008F5FDCCBBF4DB7">
<treatmentCitation id="59820B6A8943285D5B3D9E66D540AFCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/78736F1B7C9DB5BA7770CAE1791098B9">
<bibRefCitation id="43F35A4F2D8B921B817E6343CE9B76EF">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1E81970C032466FCD3C3E1B0314E0E8F">1125</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D17F735D60C510C739DD7E112B6401C2">
<td id="67B1F9CCFF137504D476E0B3A27D1011" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="E9B9AE3E56BBA024D14C66AD8AABE28E">
<taxonomicName id="7739135336C701852A2595FC6E52BBCB" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="80D8E9BB0F5428D50135B9566CCE0570">
<treatmentCitation id="A4EC7805A69259C3034885743BF4D347">
<bibRefCitation id="65DA52D42363116E89F984216CC62E02">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8B1F75AB877F6F1B2ECD789D19AFD57B">56300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EA263DBCAC54A4C56CFA83EF73A34DBC">
<td id="08BC2E97CAD22F37DFAEF47ADA690253" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B2AD726A05A89BD27FC479E690488918">
<taxonomicName id="1C0749DF47E3E6399A63D03B5A841672" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2BF85258753AC8D035E0D5AA883BC3EC">
<treatmentCitation id="EA6F97F59B54F1D74F475860C5C3F575">
<bibRefCitation id="8F8579FA43850B71013D88A3A6E50899">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="014026356A14849E2D7FE9F6BED25EC2">934</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3792A76815FCF07A850C2D215BFF5647">
<td id="6EB3A22D5C3AB0FC1DDEA2A029280EA5" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A549B336AF523013ECE63BAE1B378CE9">
<taxonomicName id="616A716A407DE019D85DF075545DB9D2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4A3F587C1B578276A264AB884E460C7B">
<treatmentCitation id="095252A0F40E2EB83B12DFE1FE4DBEC0">
<bibRefCitation id="3187FE2B5001A627AEEBE7C0F96EE1BF">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="38832CD1139C53DF855028CC8110798A">811</td>
</tr>
<tr id="DA094E6B6EDC0BC42788AA49A588C99E">
<td id="FC75C549BB036F3F6F74D5C5302720E3" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="5E9E156B23DCD09F68570254AACDD9AB">
<taxonomicName id="00BA1D716F666154ED9D589BF26DBEE2" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5D8808A0AC8C2EBBA0F5721B1F2BA57A">
<treatmentCitation id="4A580669E830D4DB7125A47074DB84CF">
<bibRefCitation id="309812BF1842663584CC3511BDD7B3F6">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="A4F5893B6FB222C19AA67DFAE3CE15D4">56300</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B786F00AA98557F2FE9BB7F9335F3D41">
<td id="B02376324860672E5823E7CC5BF86802" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="2343960C666F48566DCE8090738D7388">
<taxonomicName id="A825D155D8FDF72AE9823132A377717C" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patula">Atriplex patula L.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="8ACB43C5D4CD1A8BDC68AE49AF608792">
<treatmentCitation id="21CFB18EA2EB77AE7235688304674114">
<bibRefCitation id="43D2913FA156D223A111961196DB3072">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5D4F400ADD1C9BF28B17656941BA83C0">217</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E9F6DA0D92337306CB69E3FA06F81535">
<tableNote id="E97CFA2CDC39BC8B616A33376181F78F">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="A161420207446178212AB719708C8D4A" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="64DA81C6A590C9CD5CF4A6BC1DFCD761" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="18BAE75033E20A57CB122C082B32D1B3" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="E5A2B38FBD7A2481CF5142C733625665" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="A5D3D17D1E7844E7C05461EBBB26C10A" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="88EB11930F6CDD2C13874E94CAB1D7A1" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B05CB8B3E163C20B8A717FF46BD50CFB">
<heading id="92F7DAA38E265597909277601CB59660">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="413623E95E04DA2777AAAB49C10DF2CA">
<emphasis id="6D7D9BF8C7116AF2B84F12847C5BAB46" bold="true">
<heading id="D255FEC049F3F92859F583E3EDC0449C">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="BF9BE5E024A0758C3B8DFBD6557A2B99" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8C2BD72502F260151F786C4A45E29526" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="25A0B5084AEFD07D5D7C562D1C0278B5">
<heading id="BC2A1D3BA130CBDCE5E42F391E3560B9">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94A8F893C7BB649CD1118201C963CA21">
<heading id="5F79DEDC0839B3620F15C95887C9310C">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="0EB2F852F07A30D8EB244385C660B643" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AB2B5DC46805957FEF55CF120587E13">
<heading id="D03E1042BFA5CCDEE25ADD2F223886A3">
<normalizedToken id="779FFDF634924EEC5BA9B493F88CB8EA" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="606E7632C20F231015CB23BA384464C3">
<heading id="4202A77384EB4456E8F8F9AFD1232DDE">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CB0FEA46579DEDA9378D09A24E7AC89">
<table id="9C573B7DB574442A5800841F2FFCAA7D" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="98E015DD39364C4D577597DEAAF1F141">
<tr id="05A5E732939BB684A429E7AE0E0414C2">
<th id="ACFC622EF1FEA61FFCE6C6946A618230">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="4949A25F441CC90CD65CA4891F0C6050">Status</th>
<th id="C953C46B41E30EECD9B66E8F89837BBB">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="51CBC6F9FF6118CB47811FAAF4808ECA">
<td id="0A39AB9CD567B2DDBE1864B33182B225" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="97B9AE3FF38FBAD1BB43C8337BFDA832">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="4446F0DE06BACE98D0C896A47F4D02DB" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="357D289CFD3500B6EC0C8EC59AD6D867">
<td id="C20CB07A1818988341107CF7C9EFD95E" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="E940E537279995E4615713BEE7761EB2">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="2C5FD52F06504966C797AED25F3EF4B2" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8DCC1E3225B6D2C5A9363178C1A33C67">
<td id="46164AAF4467C1532EECDBF917F9BA74" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="D3751EAA34D062B44E24C7724AAECF9B">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="64590C56F16B85EE5CDAB25C6442A471" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4205775C19B399CC221EEB78FE7EC6EE">
<td id="CC6A8509595D1700957D740FB18095DF" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="CCA8F7092997178DB7F3E5AEEE889B69" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="5FF9F557D249D665F12042BA4AA52523">
<normalizedToken id="80E4BB8C8FA4934A23EB9CA2DFA1FD71" originalValue="ungenügende">ungenuegende</normalizedToken>
Datengrundlage (Data Deficient)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="40FBD4C3467A00483DD6657C13D4272D">
<td id="198DF09F401FEF765C9C5648CBBBE1C8" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="56006348FCDC70B8C5E30E42C2720967" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="7EC411584A33F0C1D51BF2E688841BAF">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="D813E0117075338DB3DD63957296C73D" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7BF2C15B796A36072958070193ECF10B">
<td id="531B1A5E48101BA40D9BD3D4BADB882C" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="34D192BB77BB4E15F5D6792F478755AD">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C1C151AABF00DE6D7EE1F6EE9F9C337A" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="226F4D96E14C0845339488E9F3D9BAA5">
<heading id="ADD899F5100D70D06CD1838306928668">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="A13C8E62FAC95CE5B142634CA48B9EAE" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E4C3952B387A2610B261C858BD27A14">
<table id="5919CFE6FB6D8A7C82BFAACB8E754CA8" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="5B94B39C817733EB6C2CFC40D93505D4">
<td id="086C35F81BA144E07FCF96DD689C752F">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="53A5796608F6E651C47EC1E6E11D8B3B" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B35ADDED94C13192B229097310B903B">
<heading id="A6716F1DADAF3EC05B8BE6819DA778A4">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B72F396F22BE39249A91713D1E8F33DE">
<table id="63DCC1615C78FD35E1D79E5E353AEF57" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="A5E879DF5941CA8139AFC7CBC061CD13">
<td id="C445BB89E81A8256260E2BF0A57A7A43">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8B8936C09FB2AB9024C20A00FC0FB5FC" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName id="C1CFB239973B88F3D8C2C35D677D5933" ID-CoL="KV7K" authority="Harris 1932" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasius">
<emphasis id="60C5EFF16DFD0C73B152FEDF2BA5B05E" italics="true" pageNumber="624">Bassaricyon lasius</emphasis>
Harris 1932
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="356755637B964A662AA5160FBE9EE517" pageNumber="624">
<treatmentCitation id="7A2EAE12AF95A3B7CAB8A20E850C149D" author="Harris" authority="Harris 1932" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" journal="Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="3" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasius" title="Bassaricyon lasius" volume="248" year="1932">
<taxonomicName id="234FA85517F4FB5F991783E04DC573C7" ID-CoL="KV7K" authority="Harris 1932" authorityName="Harris" authorityYear="1932" class="Mammalia" family="Procyonidae" genus="Bassaricyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="624" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasius">
<emphasis id="158877752E5B6E0F83E1A41E4EFD4316" italics="true" pageNumber="624">Bassaricyon lasius</emphasis>
Harris 1932
</taxonomicName>
,
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Occas. Pap.
<collectingRegion id="F2C18BBC2AB08E7FB8F8FA641F9C1091" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Zool., Univ.
<collectingRegion id="887F0FF528F129B240E966BEFB9862F4" country="United States of America" name="Michigan">Michigan</collectingRegion>
, 248: 3
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D471316E6990B5E75FD6F03DA7B5B89" pageNumber="624" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B3E9A7FDB33896FC48C91EA6E5C0D795" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="160D836664676B91C610FC640EB2BCBD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="624">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60FE20A71ACCA8B42EF202C7B8942D08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867350507" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1372.0" pageNumber="624" stateProvince="Cartago">
&quot;Estrella de
<collectingRegion id="6025AC1ECE33C11413D0F85E4895227E" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="CF80C98F35E57A52B689491C5C337B7E" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
. This locality is six to eight miles [
<quantity id="C606CD781904290B629A3AD31607D6C5" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="km" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10 to 13 km</quantity>
] south of
<collectingRegion id="5DA5C19DACB10F4F3ED166A8384BC867" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
near the source of the Rio Estrella, at an altitude of about
<quantity id="993B6FC1768C3CB203321447764F8198" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3716" unit="ft" value="4.5">4, 500 feet</quantity>
[
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<elevation id="4BD3B94ABB2E0CF2CF02525F872E546F">1372 m</elevation>
</quantity>
].&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CCC73541ACA8809FA8E6B0D1C3CF716" pageNumber="624">
<emphasis id="C09E1BEEE8B9BDE0806A47ED8AD4E225" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="624">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="1CF3EE66B4BA099CD2E3799D1D3B4B2F" language="eng" pageNumber="624">Harris's Olingo</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A520060EE266731F2D9A20078E56D714" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="624">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8B24AB75C2EB234A72E561106879669C" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
(known only from the type locality).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="CF9622A27C348FEDBB881748FACE6D78" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="624">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="A291D49213788EAF52F6068520E38EC2">IUCN</collectionCode>
Endangered.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="108CC3E8D9AA74DB39635B3D6E1B4000" pageNumber="458" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7161A01845872D6D1DC468DED9D98F5D" pageNumber="458">
<taxonomicName id="A737DCCC06FE4146BDC8838864107636" ID-CoL="KXM" authority="Tate 1942" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiurini">Lasiurini Tate 1942</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7A941A729CB9C3AFABA6134B953A4ACA" pageNumber="458" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9BCE7F84720A8AC8B748F1E003070CA9" pageNumber="458">
<treatmentCitation id="E84C5C6C2CBA4FEA11EFAD3B5BBD8E66" author="Tate" authority="Tate 1942" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="290" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" title="Lasiurini" tribe="Lasiurini" volume="80" year="1942">
<taxonomicName id="C40206412F66BC716470D01E8DE302AC" ID-CoL="KXM" authority="Tate 1942" authorityName="Tate" authorityYear="1942" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="tribe" tribe="Lasiurini">Lasiurini Tate 1942</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="A706D25C5AE09543B4458E631CC02E3A" author="Tate" journal="Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist." pageNumber="458" pagination="290" title="Lasiurini" volume="80" year="1942">
Bull. Am.
<collectingRegion id="CA924E10E4F384325A4032801E99D9DC" country="Turkey" name="Mus">Mus</collectingRegion>
. Nat. Hist., 80: 290
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C7338EDCE41A3531348D7B13E94D5C4" pageNumber="458" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="8A8AF7F4771D9EB010C98FF0D5397710" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B93B6A6857AB07ED2630DA9551EB1F10" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="458">Genera:</emphasis>
1 genus with 17 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F528E99A9CA0719D5660E1777B9D11C8" pageNumber="458">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="7CF41E2D5F3001B84D18AD5D547770A6" authority="Gray 1831" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="458" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="02B2282445E3FA29771543A6F167A582" italics="true" pageNumber="458">Lasiurus</emphasis>
Gray 1831
</taxonomicName>
(17 species with 14 subspecies)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C15D0980C915B71961AA7D1090C6B52E" pageNumber="458" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B04414133514BDF5BF6C7D97AB4C9598" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="726A3DF524635654067A36CE5CE10EF5" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="458">Discussion:</emphasis>
Includes only
<taxonomicName id="4E5A29E5CE76FBB177B15598EFD9FEB9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1831" class="Mammalia" family="Vespertilionidae" genus="Lasiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9C6E53C91E822883BC821E701067870" italics="true" pageNumber="458">Lasiurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="6B0BF2E58D0F2F79F7F313C640CE01E1" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Musca meteorica Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="62E216FB-4149-457E-8EEB-EF294D834692" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="597" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="597" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3913162" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164812849" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3913162" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62E216FB-4149-457E-8EEB-EF294D834692" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B0BF2E58D0F2F79F7F313C640CE01E1" lastPageNumber="597" pageNumber="597" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727508">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="597">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62E216FB-4149-457E-8EEB-EF294D834692" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meteorica" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Diptera">Musca meteorica</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="597">M. antennis setariis pilosa nigra, abdomine subcinereo, alis basi subflavis, oculis brunneis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="597">
<emphasis italics="true">It. wgoth.</emphasis>
37.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="597">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Europa,
<emphasis italics="true">nebulae instar, ingruente imprimis</emphasis>
pluvia, ora Equorum obvolitantis. Amoen. acad. 3.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
358.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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