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<mods:title>Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="39ECD48509F16756A78CD4E7E99031EB">Novel taxa and species diversity of Cordyceps sensu lato (Hypocreales, Ascomycota) developing on wireworms (Elateroidea and Tenebrionoidea, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit 80837, Mauritius</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180778644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F73D189B-B2DF-56B5-A9BE-0A32B96B3AE8" authority="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus" status="sp. nov.">Ophiocordyceps spicatus L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiocordyceps spicatus (MFLU 18 - 0164) a infected larva in decayed wood b habitat environment c fertile head of stroma d transverse section of fertile head, on which sparse arranged perithecia are shown e Asci f Ascospores and part-spores. Scale bars: 200 µm (c); 100 µm (d) 10 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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<treatment id="F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180778644" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="BCF352F31AC0781CC70FED00A2B3B1A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7027827287E4EE362A10A058C6B28B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="E118698653C1354DBE3136369679A1F9" ID-CoL="B2MF9" LSID="F73D189B-B2DF-56B5-A9BE-0A32B96B3AE8" authority="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus" status="sp. nov.">Ophiocordyceps spicatus L.S. Zha & P. Chomnunti</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="49F1D7D978911E6F814F98E5CD7DA0D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="2786230665A8A24E060C1A442EDBDED3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Ophiocordyceps spicatus (MFLU 18 - 0164) a infected larva in decayed wood b habitat environment c fertile head of stroma d transverse section of fertile head, on which sparse arranged perithecia are shown e Asci f Ascospores and part-spores. Scale bars: 200 µm (c); 100 µm (d) 10 µm (e, f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Referring to the spicate fertile head.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="1FCA8A174592D95A19E4ADA068861CBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="00ED2BEDB9D19CE6127139FC909938B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FF29C59E9F43843FA61F6EF835BF3A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Referring to the spicate fertile head.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="sexual morph">
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="6B0562D14D41751FFBFD2BC977A10523" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="sexual morph">
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<paragraph id="FB7AECEEE8169B6B9405A294024D7E0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Sexual morph.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="639687761F070F357560720A37F3B3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Parasitising a
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||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Tenebrionoidea">Tenebrionoidea</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="994C5913A697A32862A9748B10B6B913" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Tenebrionoidea">Tenebrionoidea</taxonomicName>
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||||
larva (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="B3874406A53D3B39AAB73144DEE51A50" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
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||||
) living in humid and decayed wood. The larva is cylindrical, 7.5 mm long and 1.0-1.1 mm thick, yellowish-brown. White mycelia stuff the body cavity, also partially cover the intersegmental membranes of the body surface.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Stroma</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="5A4755EBDE7C434396DC7B6AB8B5E9C5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Stroma</emphasis>
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||||
arising from the first quarter of the larval body, single, fleshy, 5 mm in length. Stipe yellow, cylindrical, 3.5 mm long and 0.35-0.4 mm thick, surface rough and pubescent.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fertile head</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="C7F8727B21BA4798DF6D285CCC0999D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fertile head</emphasis>
|
||||
spicate, unbranched, orange, 1.5 mm long and 0.5-0.7 mm thick, obviously differentiated from stipe; its surface rugged and consisting of many humps (outer portions of perithecia), tops of the humps obtuse and with opening ostioles, darker in colour.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Perithecia</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="5C5C321DCE1535328D162AFA3FFF65CC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Perithecia</emphasis>
|
||||
partially immersed and obliquely or at right angles to the surface of stipe, broadly pyriform, 200-250
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="399DC44362A366C7DFC1419FB38D702A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
170-200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8BDA111304777B56A792C7A295808589" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; walls 25-35
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CC613CB0299C0CD3F5B5B99B957636A4" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="96A8AD7ED606E365E19FEEB149C60A77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asci</emphasis>
|
||||
cylindrical, 5-9
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="388584B348270CFD887B281AAC4B48CC" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick, middle part wider than two terminal parts; caps hemispheric, 4.6-5.3 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6C66A10B00B21A8B09E7425F53297674" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
- = 4.9, n = 30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="64E62A9B2F588584386D60CB5A2E33E8" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
wide and 4.0-4.6 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F577ED2AE4BFA7CEBD6F209E287A833B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
- = 4.3, n = 30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="14FE5830492A839E33644AD6D73B0BCF" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
high.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="12A333F1FAC2C1B9EE6CA6A3FB3F2C0E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ascospores</emphasis>
|
||||
filiform; part-spores cylindrical, truncated at both ends, 3.5-6.5 (
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0132A1C252A4BB85E2FC8296E818F54B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">x</emphasis>
|
||||
- = 4.7, n = 30)
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="11E14016579CB5C331238D51E85D40BD" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
long and 1.7-2.0
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A16E6FB465C8474CD4D86C873F8A9324" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
thick.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asexual morph.</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="DC537F5ECF961846C25987B64A893DF1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Asexual morph.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ophiocordyceps spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="79C7499201CDCF13AAD6A5C754ADFE6C" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524795" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A34DA545EE524A675B40E3A90DA2E456" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7DA0EA8F82ABE08975C0E64B4B636505" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="865083D4B002DEB5849EC1AD7838D820" authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BC1649B185F6AD741744E0B1A94A78F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ophiocordyceps spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MFLU 18-0164)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">a</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF1D159097E29232FA5ED606D5D02C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">a</emphasis>
|
||||
infected larva in decayed wood
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">b</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E1254A183081930FEA5CC336AE080914" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">b</emphasis>
|
||||
habitat environment
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E011AC4DF424B93D9C394A7D9FD25BF8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
|
||||
fertile head of stroma
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F604BD2BE4B5D333ACD56794931F4F32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
|
||||
transverse section of fertile head, on which sparse arranged perithecia are shown
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="1F38D31B4481882CFB24C5532F60677D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e</emphasis>
|
||||
Asci
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="577BD0A745B0FA77A7C47FDEC7240779" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">f</emphasis>
|
||||
Ascospores and part-spores. Scale bars: 200
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="656F10B7D51290BEB935680E42EC166E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="F858645F64701F3ABD349AEFBD917F96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">c</emphasis>
|
||||
); 100
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="187289E1670A6712F6E328DA52934579" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FE6CB3313B41BD88BD52894E983F9105" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">d</emphasis>
|
||||
) 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D45887EFE4CF2F474F9A3BDC28A8FACB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e, f</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="5A9D5FE578E199FE82FC079F0C13D174" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">e, f</emphasis>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062660302" collectingDate="2016-08-02" country="China" county="Leishan County" elevation="1430" latitude="26.371666" location="Leigongshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.19111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8A51DB893FB70F4720F8DA0FB8148CAC" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4FC3CBE59EC2373BA98CB18DED6F9846" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8A1B1E5B046CD37714539A9AD81C0D13" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="F861032C2D9AE8B2D0E59CB2E2ECD995" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062660302" collectingDate="2016-08-02" country="China" county="Leishan County" elevation="1430" latitude="26.371666" location="Leigongshan Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.19111" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="A857154299B3E7F8B624640D5B5A7773" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1098375769A8B83193BB2827C49EAD0F" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty>Leishan County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="EDA1A16A8A7466879C6E9F87F1BCEF8E">Leishan County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8:5D624D1D6F7022F41C89F0F40CE5103D" country="China" county="Leishan County" latitude="26.371666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.19111" name="Leigongshan Mountain" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Leigongshan Mountain</location>
|
||||
<location id="5D624D1D6F7022F41C89F0F40CE5103D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73D189BB2DF56B5A9BE0A32B96B3AE8:5D624D1D6F7022F41C89F0F40CE5103D" country="China" county="Leishan County" latitude="26.371666" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="108.19111" name="Leigongshan Mountain" stateProvince="Guizhou Province">Leigongshan Mountain</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="26.371666">26°22'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0CB17FB25927117BA7403E4E663B69B8" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="26.371666">26°22'18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="108.19111">108°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1AF0348C4A033BF53629D26B089C7B64" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="108.19111">108°11'28"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
|
||||
<quantity id="4B633C0F445AE26A440305AB73E819E6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="DA9E0E5DDBF8CB55DCDAD3D29D893821" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" unit="m" value="1430.0">1430 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
alt.,
|
||||
<collectingDate value="2016-08-02">2 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="DCC99CE207382AE2C821694C1BF103A1" value="2016-08-02">2 August 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
, Ling-Sheng Zha (MFLU 18-0164,
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<emphasis id="FD37034D850FD2DABA581FB75D0C2B6D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="AC3184B0D513EAC0FECBA628835D82EB">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="70169EE2027AF8A239F2FE8C6B1AD55E" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5DB3D677C2B235CA61EAF200F23E95F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Known distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="753024CC1A858FEA06CE9C2614102316" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">China (Guizhou).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C48F33249F9C0A37E8DE1006061BED22" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="host">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7DE06DCCDE4E6D3338B7A394344A543C" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Host.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F92904E494E19A2D1855380478870478" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Growing on a
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Tenebrionoidea">Tenebrionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="32DDCAEA2EC906C25251A9B4F92E6DDC" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Tenebrionoidea">Tenebrionoidea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="15FEB9E45E9AD5F6556ABBC14A4069CB" authorityName="Petch" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) living in humid and decayed wood in a broad-leaved forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ophiocordyceps spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="93D9F4FB1570A8C3CB3AB0DB77FAE0A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="notes">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0ACDFCA19251F1BCFDA888F2B82D7B20" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="141C468E0CB18D26917E289A942B7910" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F978BD8B7E59BB896D7AA3C5DCDAD10E" authorityName="L. S. Zha & P. Chomnunti" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ophiocordyceptaceae" genus="Ophiocordyceps" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ophiocordyceps spicatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FFB02890962C16310FD2404AFFDC6627" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Ophiocordyceps spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically somewhat similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BA82B6B1BD358B2124B2FFDC53B5C4EC" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6A20ABC4E097AC04B23B1D94509041EF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B40" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1981. The genus Cordyceps and its allies from Taiwan (Formosa). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany 7: 113 - 122" title="The genus Cordyceps and its allies from Taiwan (Formosa)." volume="7" year="1981">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5FB0056737AE41A188E9F2FEED1F171E" author="Kobayasi, Y" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="113 - 122" refId="B40" refString="Kobayasi, Y, Shimizu, D, 1981. The genus Cordyceps and its allies from Taiwan (Formosa). Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series B, Botany 7: 113 - 122" title="The genus Cordyceps and its allies from Taiwan (Formosa)." volume="7" year="1981">Kobayasi and Shimizu 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" author="Li, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 237" refId="B48" refString="Li, GJ, Hyde, KD, Zhao, RL, Hongsanan, S, Abdel-Aziz, F, Abdel-Wahab, M, Alvarado, P, Alves-Silva, G, Ammirati, J, Ariyawansa, H, Baghela, A, Bahkali, A, Beug, MW, Bhat, DJ, Bojantchev, D, Boonpratuang, T, Bulgakov, T, Erio, C, Boro, MC, Ceska, O, Chakraborty, D, Chen, JJ, Kandawatte, TC, Chomnunti, P, Consiglio, G, Cui, BK, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Daranagama, DA, Das, K, Dayarathne, M, Crop, ED, Oliveira, R, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Ivanildo de Souza, J, Dentinger, BTM, Dissanayake, AJ, Doilom, M, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Gilmore, SP, Goes-Neto, A, Gorczak, M, Haitjema, CH, Hapuarachchi, K, Hashimoto, A, He, MQ, Henske, JK, Hirayama, K, Iribarren, MJ, Jayasiri, S, Jayawardena, RS, Jeon, SJ, Jeronimo, GH, Lucia de Jesus, A, Jones, EBG, Kang, JC, Karunarathna, SC, Kirk, PM, Konta, S, Kuhnert, E, Langer, EJ, Lee, HS, Lee, HB, Li, WJ, Li, XH, Liimatainen, K, Lima, D, Lin, CG, Liu, JK, Liu, X, Liu, ZY, Luangsa-Ard, JJ, Luecking, R, Lumbsch, T, Lumyong, S, Leano, E, Marano, AV, Matsumura, M, McKenzie, EHC, Mongkolsamrit, S, Mortimer, PE, Nguyen, TTT, Niskanen, T, Norphanphoun, C, O'Malley, MA, Parnmen, S, Pawlowska, J, Perera, RH, Phookamsak, R, Phukhamsakda, C, Zottarelli, C, Raspe, O, Reck, MA, Rocha, SCO, Santiago, A, Senanayake, I, Setti, L, Shang, QJ, Singh, S, Sir, EB, Solomon, KV, Song, J, Srikitikulchai, P, Stadler, M, Suetrong, S, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, T, Tanaka, K, Tang, LP, Thambugala, K, Thanakitpipattana, D, Theodorou, M, Thongbai, B, Thummarukcharoen, T, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Vlasak, J, Voigt, K, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, Y, Weerakoon, G, Wen, HA, Wen, TC, Wijayawardene, N, Wongkanoun, S, Wrzosek, M, Xiao, YP, Xu, JC, Yan, JY, Yang, J, Yang, SD, Hu, Y, Zhang, JF, Zhao, J, Zhou, LW, Persoh, D, Phillips, AJL, Maharachchikumbura, S, Amoozegar, MA, 2016. Fungal diversity notes 253-366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 78 (1): 1 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" title="Fungal diversity notes 253 - 366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" volume="78" year="2016">Li et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6032AFEBE3591472975DD7478CE31971" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" author="Li, GJ" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 237" refId="B48" refString="Li, GJ, Hyde, KD, Zhao, RL, Hongsanan, S, Abdel-Aziz, F, Abdel-Wahab, M, Alvarado, P, Alves-Silva, G, Ammirati, J, Ariyawansa, H, Baghela, A, Bahkali, A, Beug, MW, Bhat, DJ, Bojantchev, D, Boonpratuang, T, Bulgakov, T, Erio, C, Boro, MC, Ceska, O, Chakraborty, D, Chen, JJ, Kandawatte, TC, Chomnunti, P, Consiglio, G, Cui, BK, Dai, DQ, Dai, YC, Daranagama, DA, Das, K, Dayarathne, M, Crop, ED, Oliveira, R, Fragoso de Souza, CA, Ivanildo de Souza, J, Dentinger, BTM, Dissanayake, AJ, Doilom, M, Drechsler-Santos, ER, Ghobad-Nejhad, M, Gilmore, SP, Goes-Neto, A, Gorczak, M, Haitjema, CH, Hapuarachchi, K, Hashimoto, A, He, MQ, Henske, JK, Hirayama, K, Iribarren, MJ, Jayasiri, S, Jayawardena, RS, Jeon, SJ, Jeronimo, GH, Lucia de Jesus, A, Jones, EBG, Kang, JC, Karunarathna, SC, Kirk, PM, Konta, S, Kuhnert, E, Langer, EJ, Lee, HS, Lee, HB, Li, WJ, Li, XH, Liimatainen, K, Lima, D, Lin, CG, Liu, JK, Liu, X, Liu, ZY, Luangsa-Ard, JJ, Luecking, R, Lumbsch, T, Lumyong, S, Leano, E, Marano, AV, Matsumura, M, McKenzie, EHC, Mongkolsamrit, S, Mortimer, PE, Nguyen, TTT, Niskanen, T, Norphanphoun, C, O'Malley, MA, Parnmen, S, Pawlowska, J, Perera, RH, Phookamsak, R, Phukhamsakda, C, Zottarelli, C, Raspe, O, Reck, MA, Rocha, SCO, Santiago, A, Senanayake, I, Setti, L, Shang, QJ, Singh, S, Sir, EB, Solomon, KV, Song, J, Srikitikulchai, P, Stadler, M, Suetrong, S, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, T, Tanaka, K, Tang, LP, Thambugala, K, Thanakitpipattana, D, Theodorou, M, Thongbai, B, Thummarukcharoen, T, Tian, Q, Tibpromma, S, Verbeken, A, Vizzini, A, Vlasak, J, Voigt, K, Wanasinghe, DN, Wang, Y, Weerakoon, G, Wen, HA, Wen, TC, Wijayawardene, N, Wongkanoun, S, Wrzosek, M, Xiao, YP, Xu, JC, Yan, JY, Yang, J, Yang, SD, Hu, Y, Zhang, JF, Zhao, J, Zhou, LW, Persoh, D, Phillips, AJL, Maharachchikumbura, S, Amoozegar, MA, 2016. Fungal diversity notes 253-366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa. Fungal Diversity 78 (1): 1 - 237, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" title="Fungal diversity notes 253 - 366: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions to fungal taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-016-0366-9" volume="78" year="2016">Li et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), but it has a much smaller stroma (stipes 6-10 (or 19-37) mm long and 1.5-1.7 (or 2-4) mm wide in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A0B6A97473DBDB601E4372A5A54381B" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A5A2A6BE4BA1FE392A4F87EC036D5261" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a spicate and rugged fertile head (surface entire and flattened, never spicate or rugged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A8E37DCB6D5A67CE81A96473A0BA5337" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="625F22A21E864AF8BEF72AA1AAE75720" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and partially immersed perithecia (immersed in
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="10072014F0A22E63E463527613F60D75" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E8FAB957670E872F4EFDD0580550C19C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8DB47ED098DFB527DA0EE86B309D86FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Nucleotide sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4116838912C2870FD57E1CD31CCBB76A" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="44AAE61AB1F2E30D781771BCCA4F8FC1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="728F76DA6E6852F0301BC93DA87EDF19" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="045BAC24465F49FB1119200E8D1C5AE6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but there is 5.2% bp difference in ITS, 2.0% bp difference in TEF1-α and 0.1% bp difference in SSU (LSU rDNA sequence unavailable for
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C348F6D0BC0CCDA07217FBE973EA910" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="438B8F6BFE83E3DD3EB09D72C3398619" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). LSU of
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE9885874EB0B6F0A50E23B22874F235" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A50B9C7CFED5F4D178B506207C790A80" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is> 5.6% bp different to all LSU available in GeneBank. Additionally, on the phylogenetic tree,
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="14BCF031A84A842CCF2613293434811A" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. spicatus" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spicatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA8FB288E8F64848C63AD1821E179BBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. spicatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely related (100% ML/100% MP/1.00 PP) to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6BCCCED88955CC8AF756702374F152BD" class="Ascomycetes" family="Ophiocordycipitaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="O. formosana" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formosana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E301BC9960631F55D24562730278D83" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">O. formosana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they form into two distinct branches which also support them being two separate species (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of Ophiocordyceps borealis sp. nov., O. spicatus sp. nov. and their allies inferred from a combined SSU, LSU and TEF 1 - α gene dataset. Bootstrap support values of ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP)> 60 % and posterior probabilities (PP) of Bayesian Inference> 0.9, are indicated above the nodes and separated by ' / ' (ML / MP / PP)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524793" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="74EF5AD361F44BB3BAD6D2C4CC0B4607" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of Ophiocordyceps borealis sp. nov., O. spicatus sp. nov. and their allies inferred from a combined SSU, LSU and TEF 1 - α gene dataset. Bootstrap support values of ML and Maximum Parsimony (MP)> 60 % and posterior probabilities (PP) of Bayesian Inference> 0.9, are indicated above the nodes and separated by ' / ' (ML / MP / PP)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.78.61836.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/524793" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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