diff --git a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF43CAB9FD7DFD36FC85FC28.xml b/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF43CAB9FD7DFD36FC85FC28.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 54c19dbb8d1..00000000000 --- a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF43CAB9FD7DFD36FC85FC28.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) - - - -Author - -Laguerre, Michel -Haute-Lande F- 33850 Léognan (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr. - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2014 - -2014-01-01 - - -36 - - -2 - - -137 -533 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1 - -journal article -10.5252/z2014n2a1 -1638-9387 -5395344 - - - - - - -Amastus berhameli -Vincent, 2002 - - - - - - - - - -Amastus berhameli -Vincent, 2002: 258 - - -. - - - - - -TYPE -LOCALITY. — -Venezuela -, -Trujillo -, Route Niquitao à Tuname, Km 7. - - - -TYPE SPECIMEN. — -Holotype -male ( -MNHN -). - - -GROUP III - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF44CABEFD72FDE5FC85FCEC.xml b/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF44CABEFD72FDE5FC85FCEC.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 412f727c567..00000000000 --- a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF44CABEFD72FDE5FC85FCEC.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) - - - -Author - -Laguerre, Michel -Haute-Lande F- 33850 Léognan (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr. - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2014 - -2014-01-01 - - -36 - - -2 - - -137 -533 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1 - -journal article -10.5252/z2014n2a1 -1638-9387 -5395344 - - - - - - -Amastus mirificus -Toulgoët, 1981 - - - - - - - - - -Amastus mirificus -Toulgoët, 1981a: 1 - - -. - - - - - -TYPE -LOCALITY. — -Ecuador -, [ -Pichincha -], vieille route Quito à S[an]to Domingo. - - - -TYPE SPECIMEN. — -Holotype -male ( -MNHN -). - - -GROUP IV - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF95CA6FFC88FA06FBD9F924.xml b/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF95CA6FFC88FA06FBD9F924.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 1a71a223c97..00000000000 --- a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FF95CA6FFC88FA06FBD9F924.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,84 +0,0 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) - - - -Author - -Laguerre, Michel -Haute-Lande F- 33850 Léognan (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr. - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2014 - -2014-01-01 - - -36 - - -2 - - -137 -533 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1 - -journal article -10.5252/z2014n2a1 -1638-9387 -5395344 - - - - - -Thysanoprymna hampsoni flava - -( -Rothschild, 1935 -) - - - - - - - -Baritius hampsoni flava -Rothschild, 1935: 242 - -. - - - - -TYPE -LOCALITY. — -Costa Rica -, [ -Cartago -], Juan Viñas. - - -TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of -syntypes -(BMNH; -one male -syntype -labeled TYPE). - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FFC3CA39FF59FD84FD13FC9C.xml b/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FFC3CA39FF59FD84FD13FC9C.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 682362eed38..00000000000 --- a/data/03/E4/87/03E487B8FFC3CA39FF59FD84FD13FC9C.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,80 +0,0 @@ - - - -Catalogue of the Neotropical Arctiini Leach, [1815] (except Ctenuchina Kirby, 1837 and Euchromiina Butler, 1876) (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) - - - -Author - -Laguerre, Michel -Haute-Lande F- 33850 Léognan (France) correspondant au Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, Entomologie, case postale 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) mlaguerre @ wanadoo. fr. - -text - - -Zoosystema - - -2014 - -2014-01-01 - - -36 - - -2 - - -137 -533 - - - - -http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2014n2a1 - -journal article -10.5252/z2014n2a1 -1638-9387 -5395344 - - - - - -Symphlebia tetrodonta anodonta -(Seitz, 1921) - - - - - - -Idalus tetrodonta anodonta -Seitz, 1921: 347 - -. - - - - -TYPE -LOCALITY. — -Bolivia -, [La Paz], Rio Songo. - - -TYPE SPECIMENS. — Undisclosed number of -syntypes -(?; -one male -syntype -labeled TYPE in BMNH and -SMF -). - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/EC/87/03EC87AE8E27CC6AFF47FD2CFAC0FEAC.xml b/data/03/EC/87/03EC87AE8E27CC6AFF47FD2CFAC0FEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02578143284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/EC/87/03EC87AE8E27CC6AFF47FD2CFAC0FEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Platystele shanti, a petite novel jewel from Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P. O. Box 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2024 + +2024-11-20 + + +672 + + +2 + + +215 +220 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.8 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.672.2.8 +1179-3163 +14520719 + + + + + +Platystele shanti +Karremans + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1a–d +and +2a +). + + + + +Type +:— + +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela +: +San Carlos +, + +Quesada, +3 km +al noroeste de San Vicente, subiendo hacia el Cerro Platanar + +, +10°17’40.21”N +84°22’22.99”O +, + +1820 m + +, + +30 July 2020 + +, flowered in cultivation +20 January 2021 +, + +G. Rojas-Alvarado +429 + +( +holotype +: +JBL-spirit +, +B2261 +) + +. + + + + +The general appearance is similar to + +P. propinqua +( +Ames 1923: 68 +) +Garay (1968: 233) + +, but with the leaves spathulate ( +vs +. narrowly elliptic-obovate), the inflorescence pendent ( +vs +. horizontal to erect), up to +7 cm +long ( +vs +. +ca. +1.2 cm +), becoming two to three times longer than the leaf ( +vs +. subequal to the leaf), and bearing up to 25 flowers per coflorescence ( +vs +. +ca +. 5). The flower has recurved ( +vs +. straight) segments, the sepals and petals are glandular papillose in the adaxial surface ( +vs +. glabrous), and sepals have short, blunt tails ( +vs +. sepals acuminate). The sepals are significantly shorter, 3.0– +3.5 mm +( +vs +. 4.7–5.0 mm), and the lip is shorter ( +2.6–2.8 mm +vs +. +5 mm +) with a blunt apical tail ( +vs +. gradually tapering to an acuminate apex). + + + + +Description +:— +Plant +minuscule, epiphytic, caespitose, erect, up to +5 cm +tall, including the inflorescence. Roots basal, flexuous, filiform. +Ramicauls +erect, slender, +1–2 mm +, enclosed by tubular, imbricating, slightly compressed, membranous sheaths. +Leaf +spathulate, erect, conduplicate, subacute, emarginate, abaxially keeled and terminating in a short apiculus, 1.5–3.5 × +0.4–0.6 cm +, narrowed at the base into a conspicuous, conduplicate petiole. +Inflorescence +racemose, distichous, lax, successively flowered, bearing a single coflorescence, each producing up to 25 flowers, a single one open at a time, becoming significantly longer than the leaf, up to +7 cm +long, pseudopeduncle 2.0– +2.5 mm +long. +Floral bracts +acute, conduplicate, +ca. +1 mm +long. +Ovary +triangular, glandular, +ca. +1 mm +long, pedicels 2.5–3.0 mm long. +Flower +with the sepals and petals free, spreading, recurved, the adaxial surface of the blades conspicuously glandular-papillose, yellow more or less suffused with reddish-purple. +Dorsal sepal +triangular-lanceolate, margin erose-dentate, acute, shortly apiculate, 3.0–3.5 × +1.1–1.4 mm +, 1-veined. +Lateral sepals +subequal to the dorsal sepal, lanceolate, margin glandular, acute, shortly apiculate, 3.0–3.1 × +1.3–1.5 mm +, 1-veined. +Petals +lanceolate, margin glandular, spreading, acute, shortly acuminate, 1-veined, 2.5–3.0 × +0.5–0.6 mm +, 1-veined. +Lip +ovate, glandular, acute, with a blunt, short tail, with a small circular glenion at the base, +2.6–2.8 mm +× +1.1–1.2 mm +. +Column +short, subcylindrical, +1 mm +long. +Anther apical +, stigma subapical, transversely bilobed at each side of the anther. + +Pollinia + +2, obovate. +Fruits +and +seeds +unknown. + + + + +Distribution and ecology +:—The plant grows as an epiphyte on exposed, mossy, low branches in primary and secondary forest at elevations between 1820 and +1890 m +. It is currently known only from the windy slopes of the Platanar Volcano around the Juan Castro Blanco National Park, close to Ciudad Quesada, where it is locally abundant ( +Figure 2d–e +), and grows together with several other +Pleurothallidinae +belonging to diverse genera. Plants were registered to flower in January, February, April and August, it is likely that its flowering period can extend year round given the long, successively flowered coflorescences. + + + + +Etymology +:—The name +Shanti +comes from Hinduism and is a Sanskrit word that means peace, tranquility. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +LCDP of + +Platystele shanti +Karremans. +A. +Habit. +B. +Flower + +in natural disposition. +C. +Dissected perianth. +D. +Column and lip, lateral view. Plate by the author based on +GRA429 +. Photographs by the author. + + + + + + +Additional specimens examined ( +paratypes +) + +:— +COSTA RICA +. +Alajuela +: +San Carlos +, +Quesada, volcán Platanar +, +10°17’43”N +84°22’18”W +, + +1890 m + +, + +17 abril 2021 + +, floreció en cultivo el 13 de + +agosto 2024 + +, + +A.P. Karremans +, +I Chinchilla +, +K. Gil +, +G. Rojas-Alvarado +& +A. Serna Sánchez +8680 + +( +JBL-spirit +!; +Fig. 2c +) + +. + +Idem +, flowered in cultivation +8 February 2023 +, + +A. P. Karremans +et al. 8679 + +( +JBL-spirit +, +A-0875 +!) + +. + +Idem +, flowered in cultivation +21 April 2022 +, + +A. P. Karremans +et al. 8678 + +( +JBL-spirit +, +B-2437 +!) + +. + + +Quesada, +3 km +al noroeste de San Vicente, subiendo hacia el Cerro Platanar + +, +10°17’40.21”N +84°22’22.99”O +, + +1820 m + +, + +17 abril 2021 + +, flowered in cultivation +22 August 2024 +, + +G. Rojas-Alvarado +, +A. P. Karremans +, +I. Chinchilla +, +K. Gil +& +A. Serna Sánchez +465 + +( +JBL-spirit +!; +Fig. 2b +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Variation in + +Platystele shanti +Karremans. +A. +Rojas-Alvarado + +429 +(JBL-spirit). +B. +Rojas-Alvarado 465 +(JBL-spirit). +C. +Karremans 8680 +(JBL-spirit). +D. +Slender plant +in situ +on Platanar Volcano bearing a flower at the apex of an elongated, pendent coflorescence. +E. +A compact plant +in situ +on Platanar Volcano showing a lighter color form. +F. + +Platystele propinqua + +, a typical +form from +Costa Rica. Photographs by the author. + + + + +Taxonomic discussion +:— + +Platystele shanti + +has been confused with + +P. propinqua + +, but the latter has larger flowers, borne on a few-flowered, erect inflorescence, that are subequal in length to the narrow leaves. The floral segments of + +P. propinqua + +are larger, straight and glabrous, and the sepals are acuminate, the lip is large gradually tapering to an acuminate apex. + + +From + +Platystele oxyglossa +( +Schlechter 1912: 354 +) +Garay (1974: 120) + +, + +P. shanti + +differs in the larger plants, longer and broader leaves, with longer, pendent inflorescences, bearing more flowers per coflorescence, with the sepals and petals recurved and notoriously glandular ( +vs +. straight and glabrous). The sepals are larger, broader, apiculate ( +vs +. long acuminate), the petals are broader and longer (2.5–3.0 +vs. +1.5 mm +long), and the lip is broader and longer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file