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<mods:title id="43AEC5D38A4E7ADD9AE383461510652D">One new species and two new records of Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C86C66202A49406090F982562445FEB">Zhao, Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EF3A66646CAEF0AB8C5123EE9332027">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf of Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E83B8ACA9BEF263E4C88D55A57FBF3C">Ou, Minmin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="31F049A46FAE0BDE135E46E322B1B24A">Key Laboratory of Environment Change and Resources Use in Beibu Gulf of Ministry of Education, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0443DEF9EFAC5929D91C05B74AA296DE">Cao, Liangming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8875FFA2C540E54CEDE93B7CD1E96E8F">Key Laboratory of Forest Protection of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="853294EDFB5906C05D167944CC667248">Liu, Huaiyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FCB646183BA46AABE418618746FC3834">Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30B74DA39AD2F91868935249064684A7">Wang, Jianyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04BFA17A32D0CC4E754598265C7F5030">Environment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="ED3F30DF82348B718C506A21EC2EAF7B" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CFA87A650AB579B15A04DE3494F0FDAB">
<taxonomicName id="3E2D70AB6BAE45757919ADCC119326A3" authority="Stehlik, 2005" authorityName="Stehlik" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="A88DEBDD68514D05563BFD0269D08493" italics="true">Euscopus robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A1097D40647C2957C203E03233818523" author="Stehlík JL" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pagination="141-159" refId="B17" refString="Stehlik JL (2005) Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Folia Heyrovskyana 12 (4): 141 - 159." title="Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="12" year="2005">Stehlík, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7335076719A17CDA9DD05DC24324B9E8" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C61E34518FA4D52BCDC0031F47D55AF">
<figureCitation id="F3433475E00B63D944495B7029E3766F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, habitus a, b male c, d female a, c dorsal view b, d ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121638">Figs 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C0E930522DA99CEB6619E7B88AA4488D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, male external genitalia a c pygophore d paramere e g phallus a, e dorsal view b, f lateral view g ventral view c caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121639">5 Chinese common name: 黑锐红蝽</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34FA8F15E325164E3C7B3F380EA2383E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="71C04552000CFA417410C64356275EF3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7DABA16EA010988B9A1D53DA5723353">
<treatmentCitation id="0B6C72495785ABF1E1F90DEFC5663577" author="Stehlík JL" page="157" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="47B6CEDEC72A29DB63761E53A3F30721" authority="Stehlik, 2005: 157" authorityName="Stehlik" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="6A26EDE8F025B31E4C40508DCC2A6820" italics="true">Euscopus robustus</emphasis>
<comment id="0E788B4E508154A10364116566382AC4">
<bibRefCitation id="B8AA1AEBE362DD2E8C48697396858F04" author="Stehlík JL" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pagination="141-159" refId="B17" refString="Stehlik JL (2005) Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Folia Heyrovskyana 12 (4): 141 - 159." title="Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="12" year="2005">Stehlík, 2005: 157</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EGOAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="081C96E94028A9D8C7C313AF543A21B9">
<heading id="DCBF48FCEA077B5641984D6A19A9C6FD" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3C939B47100580F1ADFAF66872DEFED">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1FBC7109CA9AF59DDBABECF518F53FCF" authority="Hsiao, 1964" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="D920CA4626B26039FF22AEA91C6A9F70" italics="true">Euscopus fuscus</emphasis>
Hsiao,
<quantity id="5320B276330BF8C98FB0F58A4BACFF0B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964 in</quantity>
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body shape and coloration. However, the species reported here lacks the yellow to red posterior margin on the pronotum, and the body is nearly parallel-sided (in
<taxonomicName id="4EB20A23978F7CA2A6FD44DFBB5B5FE7" authorityName="Hsiao" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
<emphasis id="D5438BCF326653C49138D40E4BB1C120" italics="true">E. fuscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the posterior margin of pronotum is yellowish brown, and the body is oblong-elliptical).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="0D52994245CE318626A470DCD337D181">
<heading id="B9611A4B4CD1E80797C69BE001051BF1" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DE6E36102F82EB21564C1CBC3C29475A">
<emphasis id="D6D31A3E445EE21A46EA934C8FBC6C26" bold="true">
<emphasis id="51DDE267A880481381CDD88D226E4398" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body dorsally black, ventrally reddish brown. Head, thorax, scutellum, and legs black; lateral margin of pronotum, costal margin of corium yellow to red; antennae black, basal half of fourth white (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6478A3D70B7611557CC2FE0BC0F396D9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, habitus a, b male c, d female a, c dorsal view b, d ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121638">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F76749EA878736ED64C90568ACF799CF">
<emphasis id="84FB0A2A721A7746BAFBDD49978DF5AB" bold="true">
<emphasis id="ECE81377E9FD96D23E751D5D1FBF6CE2" bold="true" italics="true">Structure</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body clothed with procumbent short setae. Posterior pronotal lobe, clavus, corium, rim of callus of anterior pronotal lobe, scutellum punctate. Body oblong, nearly parallel-sided (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2CF7036DC87177C4E9F5622127AC526D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, habitus a, b male c, d female a, c dorsal view b, d ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121638">4</figureCitation>
). Head subangular, compound eyes laterally produced, apical part of head forward and downward sloping; frons bulged; clypeus thickened and longer than paraclypei; first antennal segment longest, second sub-equal to fourth in length, third shortest; first to third labial segments nearly equal in length, fourth shortest, first and fourth thickened. Pronotum slightly gibbous, lateral pronotal margin moderately wide and reflexed; anterior pronotal lobe subequal to in length posterior lobe. Profemora ventrally in apical half with several minute denticles, middle part with a large spine. Third and fourth abdominal sternites with four round black spots, and two sides of each abdominal sternum with two black spots.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1486989B4250793C956AD29E57A856E8">
<label id="7F133839B0D4D4E958C16A26F751F456">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="631E76B864773C6626871AB5A12649F8">
<taxonomicName id="772B73EACC825D00C26B710B1F86D6D6" authority="Stehlik, 2005" authorityName="Stehlik" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="35C0A5935A6DA5F2426D69B210A39663" italics="true">Euscopus robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4AB406C040165213DD1B096952F435A0" author="Stehlík JL" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pagination="141-159" refId="B17" refString="Stehlik JL (2005) Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Folia Heyrovskyana 12 (4): 141 - 159." title="Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="12" year="2005">Stehlík, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus
<emphasis id="F2CF302287000168225507AC1AA34CFF" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
male
<emphasis id="C053B890BC62A437AD03D0ED1B574C12" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
female
<emphasis id="6C382246C2863007BB21692F968CC579" bold="true">a, c</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="4FF85EAC404A0307A93FBFC5E97D3764" bold="true">b, d</emphasis>
ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3QAG" type="Male genitalia">
<paragraph id="716C144BC3B5EBA4DA651FBA1DC9342A">
<heading id="974DF95A810781F2C751532448002578" reason="title">Male genitalia.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF85488ABCD8269B32051E4283C81929">
Pygophore gibbous, posterior margin concaved medially, posterior rim infolding and distinctly sloping into genital chamber, and forming an internal cuplike sclerite of pygophore, its apical margin straight (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DD00A9A201B0157423C0D560CF6E62A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, male external genitalia a c pygophore d paramere e g phallus a, e dorsal view b, f lateral view g ventral view c caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121639">5 a c</figureCitation>
); parameres short and thick, middle part with many oblique setae, apical part with a hook-shaped process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB352EF06AA2083BE59F8564DDC4BB26" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, male external genitalia a c pygophore d paramere e g phallus a, e dorsal view b, f lateral view g ventral view c caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121639">5 d</figureCitation>
); phallosoma shown in Fig.
<figureCitation id="B0C4BC1B29E58C1B1393B2AA4B71DEA9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Euscopus robustus Stehlík, 2005, male external genitalia a c pygophore d paramere e g phallus a, e dorsal view b, f lateral view g ventral view c caudal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121639">5 e g, a</figureCitation>
pair of dorsal conjunctival appendages long horn-shaped.
</paragraph>
<caption id="39E197D6BC42730DEE388E4651C75577" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125457.figure5" ID-arpha="B547CC09-85AD-533C-A6A8-DAFE9F5F7579" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1121639" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="565326DD6EE759341A51857E57F70196">
<label id="B063A710216341FE83F594B66553C011">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B22393CBB8777E4F4EA16A3B5EC7549">
<taxonomicName id="088A55F18200F2F58CE4FDE1AF095596" authority="Stehlik, 2005" authorityName="Stehlik" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="3B289FACAF8C33091579FA3A2927F571" italics="true">Euscopus robustus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="828657BE7334A377A553C53BBE18A7E7" author="Stehlík JL" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana" pagination="141-159" refId="B17" refString="Stehlik JL (2005) Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Folia Heyrovskyana 12 (4): 141 - 159." title="Largidae and Pyrrhocoridae of Laos (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)." volume="12" year="2005">Stehlík, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male external genitalia
<emphasis id="E82738B5BEE51BB81C39C6EA6A82BD0C" bold="true">a c</emphasis>
pygophore
<emphasis id="A691F5777536938CF37247B6EF6C1741" bold="true">d</emphasis>
paramere
<emphasis id="D25D0FFB79B986CE02A87C480137854B" bold="true">e g</emphasis>
phallus
<emphasis id="19129B64A493A64F67E547F38303DDE8" bold="true">a, e</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="2F292B287985287B468B4A4CFFC57CC9" bold="true">b, f</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis id="F0CB4CC2518E26BE1DC720A95E10058C" bold="true">g</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="6531A2B77743444F807B3CE220385468" bold="true">c</emphasis>
caudal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUSAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="2745F121AE22145B7FCDEB4E0D4A3436">
<heading id="5393BDE66FED7D354D7C3D78827AED7B" reason="title">Measurements</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="742F32D3A19E0E7D72DB1FD7C27F0D72">
[male (
<emphasis id="C32E107A5472080B8570DB714EF74678" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 1) / female (
<emphasis id="6B82945674028743E077FC23DD6CB1B7" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 1), in mm]. Body length 9.56 / 11.04; maximal width of abdomen 3.74 / 4.00. Head length 1.22 / 1.48; Head width 1.74 / 1.74; length of synthlipsis 0.87 / 0.96; length of antennal segments I IV = 2.00 / 2.26, 1.22 / 1.30, 0.87 / 0.87, 1.30 / 1.30; length of labial segments I IV = 0.78 / 0.78, 0.78 / 0.87, 0.70 / 0.87, 0.43 / 0.43; length of pronotum 1.74 / 2.26; width of pronotum 3.22 / 3.65; length of anterior pronotal lobe 0.70 / 0.70; length of posterior pronotal lobe 1.04 / 1.39; length of scutellum 1.30 / 1.22; length of hemelytron 6.96 / 8.00.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="E946340C7D2933573ED85D4641AD376B">
<heading id="724B6492FF49541DC1BA378BA136DECB" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46010D71A4450D9599006D46EF3762A8">
<specimenCount id="6EE59BD5B0DFE1BE53F7F57D9FC40AE3" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="2D34CE5E8E52836757B3B0A9525B3550" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="6C4F9CA8F7752E1CFD2B991D1A024C67" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9C3AD714D166F381E43415603A8CAD39" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
, Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Ningming, Huashan, Ping Zhao, Zhuo Chen &amp; Yingqi Liu leg.,
<date id="B8D71493F7B79BA64D169CCFAABE8D9A" value="2022-07-11">2022 - VII- 11</date>
, collected by using a light trap, deposited in
<named-content id="9DE1E98FA8AD74170157010A565C0E6C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="4BAF82038F88B3CBEB12371C21D2A4D9" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" type="">CAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EITAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BFCD08E0855086959C917522D1DAEF8D">
<heading id="D4323C8431EC274F5C06A81B3ACE5417" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FBF5369B0654A980FDB8D5D451E868F">
<collectingCountry id="39A6815CF2C4F6D350A6B3A44A0C7562" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingRegion id="EDFE96D056BA69E4912C1859746842F6" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
(Nonggang)];
<collectingCountry id="ECD176B44B15A5EE8B4AA88837023893" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
. New record from
<collectingCountry id="6EDA37906F81181314F0079C1DB46D8E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENTAG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="CE32CF77BE3452C443910FE483DA9D6D">
<heading id="9E2F7C969E3AA8CDC0E08AF68828237A" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD4AFFCC85E5AC496104D147CFE3D3C3">
<taxonomicName id="B540692E010100A66DFE864CABB790BD" authorityName="Stehlik" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pyrrhocoridae" genus="Euscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="05888831315D85303337C0AD5D4FF080" italics="true">Euscopus robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits positive phototaxis when exposed to artificial light sources during nocturnal periods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>