Add updates up until 2024-08-05 08:07:19
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<document id="70F7415EFF4B0F2CFB8C85DEE0201447" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad140" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220046" ID-ZooBank="F6E6171-16B7-43DA-A064-6D13AFD99FC1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722844718276" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Han, Yuru, Zhou, Yadong, Chen, Chong & Wang, Yueyun" docDate="2024" docId="9C126744BA6AFFF0FC1290C7DBCCC4EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad140.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad140" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Branchinotogluma kaireiensis Han, Zhou, Chen & Wang, 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="297" masterDocId="602B1F3CBA6FFFF7FFD39454DF36C622" masterDocTitle="Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="304" masterPageNumber="290" pageNumber="295" updateTime="1722845158178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AAFF18549318F20E968B2A0E3C0934DE">
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<mods:title id="251C584FDDA7E8B724EEA7716C35FA59">Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B8CBCD6E30CD70E254029234B80D78D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8BC8C7A443ACCFCFDB560DCF1F2C9059">Han, Yuru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="290CB6B0B897A9E6AAB33CEFC2EE585A">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="78FE08741543651319FEF233E54D9A30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02323781104A752AE751D5AE79965118">Zhou, Yadong</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="942BE220F417BD689791947404E87231">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF70EC6834CEF6D572B83E8104A8576D" type="email">yadong_zhou@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="420523FF6FC0248B8E835A1529D3124A">Chen, Chong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B7B4F1F7C057365AA3B2D1C6E15CDEF">X-STAR, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), 2 - 15 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture 237 - 0061, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="592F1F265E1E216924DDB2D74776F25F">Wang, Yueyun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A644EECD91DB644EA29026BD925F52C5">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48DCBD4F673B5BEF6FA70FC767721D12">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DDE85EF331D07D72DF739D97ABFA7A1">
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<mods:date id="7BAD579F7028AEDC751633CDCC15B832">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="223075D799D1F349F82AF0B9BFE59541">2023-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="ADA2811AA472C49347349664798A872B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9635F2D048B95013144C83295461CB7" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad140</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7895F35E2F58FEC54CD13103F298D239" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5381C7026E63C4890BBD7B1B4942F3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13220046</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9C126744BA6AFFF0FC1290C7DBCCC4EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C126744BA6AFFF0FC1290C7DBCCC4EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C126744BA6AFFF0FC1290C7DBCCC4EE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<subSubSection id="5CA185D9BA6AFFF2FC1290C7DA0CC28C" box="[961,1338,1171,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FC1290C7DA0CC28C" blockId="5.[961,1338,1171,1198]" box="[961,1338,1171,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<heading id="4F4C613EBA6AFFF2FC1290C7DA0CC28C" bold="true" box="[961,1338,1171,1198]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FC1290C7DA0CC28C" bold="true" box="[961,1338,1171,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6AFFF2FC1290C7DBDFC28C" ID-CoL="BV3MC" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[961,1257,1171,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaireiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FC1290C7DBDFC28C" bold="true" box="[961,1257,1171,1198]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Branchinotogluma kaireiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA6AFFF2FB3D90C0DA0CC28C" box="[1262,1338,1172,1198]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CA185D9BA6AFFF0FB849097DBCCC4EE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FB849097DB93C2FF" blockId="5.[1111,1189,1219,1245]" box="[1111,1189,1219,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FB849097DB93C2FF" bold="true" box="[1111,1189,1219,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6AFFF2FBB29097DBACC2FF" box="[1121,1178,1219,1245]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FCEA9157DB94C319" blockId="5.[825,1474,1283,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FCEA9157DB1EC339" box="[825,1064,1283,1307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
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||||
<uri id="602ADA50BA6AFFF2FB9A9157DBA9C319" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||||
<uuid id="601DEC87BA6AFFF2FA989157DBA9C319" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">3481E7B6- 372B-44B0-967A-5023DF37F339</uuid>
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||||
</uri>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FC869116DA29C378" blockId="5.[825,1474,1283,1370]" box="[853,1311,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6AFFF2FC869116DB1FC378" box="[853,1065,1346,1370]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FC869116DB3EC378" box="[853,1032,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Branchinotogluma</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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CIR—
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<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6AFFF2FBA69116DA2FC378" author="Zhou Y & Chen C & Zhang D" box="[1141,1305,1346,1370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" pagination="2858 - 70" refId="ref13789" refString="Zhou Y, Chen C, Zhang D et al. Delineating biogeographic regions in Indian Ocean deep-sea vents and implications for conservation. Diversity and Distribution 2022; 28: 2858 - 70." type="journal article" year="2022">
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||||
Zhou
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||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FB619117DBD7C378" box="[1202,1249,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">et al.</emphasis>
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||||
2022
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||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FCEA91D2DA4EC05A" blockId="5.[825,1474,1413,1656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
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||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FCEA91D2DCA9C3BF" box="[825,927,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Large-sized (about
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<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FB7991D1DA31C3BF" box="[1194,1287,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in maximum)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6AFFF2FCEA91F1DCDAC39F" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1985" box="[825,1004,1445,1469]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FCEA91F1DCDAC39F" box="[825,1004,1445,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Branchinotogluma</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
with 10 pairs of elytra and arborescent branchiae on segments 3–21. Seven pairs of short, ventral papillae on segments 11–17 on female; four pairs of well-developed ventral papillae present on segments 12–15, and two pairs of ventral lamellae on segments 16 and 17 on male. Notopodia without bracts. Pharynx with three dorsal and two ventral papillae and a pair of rounded lateral papillae surrounding the opening.
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||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF2FCEA92F0DB97C09E" blockId="5.[825,1185,1700,1724]" box="[825,1185,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FCEA92F0DC8DC09E" box="[825,955,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6AFFF2FCEA92F0DC5FC099" box="[825,873,1700,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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Kairei vent field, CIR.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1404D652BA6AFFF0FCEA92B3DFDBC6E5" blockId="5.[825,1475,1767,1979]" lastBlockId="7.[129,777,144,200]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6AFFF2FCEA92B3DCF0C0DD" box="[825,966,1767,1791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">Type material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6AFFF2FC1992B3DB1BC0DD" box="[970,1069,1767,1791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(NSMT-Pol_P-921): female,
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<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FA8892B3DAF4C0DC" box="[1371,1474,1767,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.822" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="38.22">38.22 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FC4F9352DB35C13F" box="[924,1027,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.072" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="20.72">20.72 mm</quantity>
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in width, Kairei vent field (
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<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6AFFF2FAC39352DA52C13C" box="[1296,1380,1798,1822]" degrees="25.32" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" precision="555" value="-25.32">25.32°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6AFFF2FABF9352DA89C13C" box="[1388,1471,1798,1822]" degrees="70.04" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" precision="555" value="70.04">70.04°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FCEA9371DCBCC11F" box="[825,906,1829,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.434" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="m" value="2434.0">2434 m</quantity>
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deep), CIR, Dive 1450,
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<date id="6005F092BA6AFFF2FB5F9371DA7CC11F" box="[1164,1354,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" value="2016-02-14">14 February 2016</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6AFFF2FA879372DA98C11C" box="[1364,1454,1830,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1 (NSMT-Pol_P-922): female,
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||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FBBC9311DBF8C17E" box="[1135,1230,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="8.63">8.63 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FA969311DA92C17E" box="[1349,1444,1861,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="4.02">4.02 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, same collecting data as holotype.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6AFFF2FB3D9330DA7EC15E" box="[1262,1352,1892,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2 (NSMTPol_P-923): male,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FBD793D7DB47C1B9" box="[1028,1137,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="12.25">12.25 mm</quantity>
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||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6AFFF2FB3893D7DA6EC1B9" box="[1259,1368,1923,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.393" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" unit="mm" value="13.93">13.93 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, same collecting data as holotype.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4D3DC0FBA6AFFF0FB7493F7DFDCC6E5" collectingDate="2022-05-30" collectionCode="RSIO" elevation="2970" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="297" latitude="6.36" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="60.53" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" specimenCode="RSIO72112" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6AFFF2FB7493F7DA37C199" box="[1191,1281,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="295" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3, (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6AFFF2FAE393F7DA8EC199" box="[1328,1464,1955,1979]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="5" pageNumber="295">RSIO72112</specimenCode>
|
||||
): Wocan vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA68FFF0FEEA94C4DEB0C68A" box="[313,390,144,168]" degrees="6.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" precision="555" value="6.36">6.36°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA68FFF0FE4394C4DED4C68A" box="[400,482,144,168]" degrees="60.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" precision="555" value="60.53">60.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA68FFF0FE3F94C4DD0DC685" box="[492,571,144,168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="2970.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA68FFF0FE3F94C4DD0DC685" box="[492,571,144,168]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" unit="m" value="2970.0">2970 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep), Dive 211,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA68FFF0FD3C94C4DFDCC6E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" value="2022-05-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA68FFF0FD3C94C4DFDCC6E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" value="2022-05-30">30 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="40C486DABA69FFF1FFA29291DA51C1D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" startId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA69FFF1FFA29291DAA2C0FF" blockId="6.[113,1455,1733,2038]" box="[113,1428,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA69FFF1FFA29291DFF2C0FC" bold="true" box="[113,196,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA69FFF1FF149292DE88C0FC" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,446,1734,1758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaireiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA69FFF1FF149292DE88C0FC" box="[199,446,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">Branchinotogluma kaireiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA69FFF1FE129292DD35C0FF" box="[449,515,1734,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); right elytron from segment 7
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA69FFF1FFA292B6DA51C1D4" blockId="6.[113,1455,1733,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="296">of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (C) view; branchiae and segments 18 and 19 in dorsal (D) view of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; head and tentacular segment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623, male) in dorsal (E) view; head and anterior segment of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in ventral (F) view; anterior view (G) of dissected pharynx with papillae marked by red arrows of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623; dorsal view (H) of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; posterior segments on paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral view (I); ventral papillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral (J) view. Posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segments 2 (K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M, left parapodia from segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in anterior view (upper position) and in posterior view (lower position); posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segment 21(N) of paratype NSMTPol_1623.O–Q, holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O, notochaetae of segment 16 on the left; P, supraacicular neurochaetae of segment 5 on the right; Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment 16 on the left.R, lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment 21 on the right of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm, C, D, G, H, I = 1mm, E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm, J = 1.5mm; K, L, M = 1.5 mm, N = 1.0 mm, O = 100 μm, P, Q, R = 10 μm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF5294BDDC32C47B" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FF5294BDDFC1C722" box="[129,247,233,256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body short, 21 segments, spindle-shaped, slightly tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, flattened ventrally, and arched dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF329573DE74C71D" box="[225,322,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra 10 pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, and 19, large, imbricated, rounded, or subreniform, iridescent when fresh and pale white in ethanol (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD759532DDC0C75C" box="[678,758,358,382]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); elytrophores long, cylindrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE0095D1DD13C7BF" box="[467,549,389,413]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Branchiae arborescent, with very short, terminal filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FDE695F1DDB5C79F" box="[565,643,421,445]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), present on segments 3–21, larger on middle segments than on anterior and posterior ones; branchiae separated into two clusters, with one attached to the lateral side of dorsal tubercles or elytrophore (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF589676DFC5C41B" box="[139,243,546,570]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4D, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the other at the bases of notopodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD649676DFA1C47B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4D, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which may be absent from the last two segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD7B9615DDC2C47B" box="[680,756,577,601]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF4F9635DE84C20D" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Prostomium deeply bilobed, anterior lobes subtriangular with frontal filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FEE996D4DEB4C4BA" box="[314,386,640,664]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Middle antenna inserted in anterior notch, with cylindrical ceratophore extending to tips of anterior lobes of prostomium; style long, surpassing prostomium. Eyes absent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FED9968ADE67C4D4" box="[266,337,734,758]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pair of smooth, stout, long, and tapering palps attached to lateral sides of prostomium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FDB396A9DDF5C537" box="[608,707,765,789]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First achaetous segment fused to prostomium, not distinct dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF589768DFE1C576" box="[139,215,828,852]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
); two pairs of the tentacular cirri shorter and more slender than palps (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE9C970FDEA1C551" box="[335,407,859,883]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 2 without bract, bearing the first pair of elytra; ventral cirri longer than following ones (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF5897CEDFC6C593" box="[139,240,922,946]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth ventrally located between segments 1 and 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF4C97EDDFD1C5F3" box="[159,231,953,977]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pharynx, when everted, with a pair of rounded papillae at the lateral sides, three dorsal and two ventral papillae surrounding the opening; two pairs of jaws each with
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FD7197ADDD9DC232" box="[674,683,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">c</emphasis>
|
||||
. 30 teeth on the inner border (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE849043DE94C20D" box="[343,418,1047,1071]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF4F9062DD05C36B" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Parapodia biramous, with notopodia usually shorter than neuropodia, except on segment 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE379002DD79C24C" box="[484,591,1110,1134]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4K–N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodia with elongate acicular lobes on lower side (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FDD49021DD9CC2AF" box="[519,682,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4H, I, K–M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), lacking in bracts; neuropodia well developed, with elongate triangular prechaetal lobe and shorter, rounded postchaetal lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD3090E0DFF2C2C9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal cirri long, filamentous, with long, cylindrical cirrophores, attached basally to the dorsal side of notopodia on non-elytrigerous segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE709146DEC7C308" box="[419,497,1298,1322]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral cirri shorter than dorsal cirri, with tapered ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE6C9165DD14C36A" box="[447,546,1329,1353]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4I, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF4F9104DC3FC006" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Notochaetae stout, straight, in radiating bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD429104DDCFC34A" box="[657,761,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with two rows of minute spines in distal two-thirds part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD309124DF97C385" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neurochaetae in fan-shaped bundles, numerous, slender (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF5891FADFCEC3E4" box="[139,248,1454,1478]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Supraacicular neurochaetae straight with hooked tips and two rows of prominent spines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FDFC919ADD4FC3C4" box="[559,633,1486,1510]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Subacicular neurochaetae long, more numerous than supraacicular neurochaetae, with two rows of feather-like serrations (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FD7E9258DDCEC006" box="[685,760,1548,1572]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4Q</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF4F9278DE3AC0A0" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Ventral papillae seven pairs, short, present on segments 11–17 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF07921FDE2DC041" box="[212,283,1611,1635]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pygidium with a pair of long and slender anal cirri (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF68923EDFCDC0A0" box="[187,251,1642,1666]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FF4F92DEDBD3C724" blockId="7.[128,778,233,1980]" lastBlockId="7.[825,1474,143,262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
On male, branchiae present on segments 3–16. Ventral papillae four pairs, present on segments 12–15, well-developed, with tapered ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE8B929CDEA8C0C2" box="[344,414,1736,1760]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral lamellae two pairs, present on segments 16 and 17. Segment 19 modified with much smaller elytrophores and smaller elytra; notochaetae similar to that on previous ones; neurochaetae numerous with two rows of widely-spaced, long spines beginning subdistally and extending to tips. Segments 20 and 21 fused ventrally, strongly modified (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FF5893D0DFFAC1BE" box="[139,204,1924,1948]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
|
||||
); notopodial acicular lobes fused to long cirrophores of dorsal cirri, with a few notochaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FE2A93F7DD70C19E" box="[505,582,1955,1980]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); neuropodia with elongated post-acicular lobes, ventral cirri long, extending to the end of neuropodia (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FBC394FBDB56C6E5" box="[1040,1120,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4N</figureCitation>
|
||||
); neurochaetae long and slender, with two rows of prominent spines beginning subdistally on both sides and extending to tips (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA68FFF0FB5F94B9DBE2C724" box="[1164,1236,237,262]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="6.[113,174,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-7@6.[114,1458,144,1705]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 4.Branchinotogluma kaireiensissp.nov.Holotype(NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (A) andventral views (B); rightelytron from segment7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624,female) indorsal (C)view;branchiaeandsegments 18 and 19 indorsal (D) viewof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;head and tentacularsegment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623,male) in dorsal(E)view;head andanterior segmentof holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 inventral (F) view;anteriorview (G)of dissected pharynx withpapillae marked byredarrowsof paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623;dorsal view(H)of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;posterior segmentson paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 inventral view (I); ventralpapillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral(J) view.Posteriorview(upperposition)and anterior view(lowerposition) of rightparapodia on segments 2(K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624;M,left parapodiafrom segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624in anterior view(upperposition)and in posterior view (lower position);posteriorview (upperposition) and anteriorview (lower position)of right parapodiaon segment21(N) of paratype NSMT- Pol_1623.O–Q,holotype NSMT-Pol_1624.O,notochaetaeof segment 16 on the left;P,supraacicular neurochaetae of segment5 on the right;Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment16 on the left.R,lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment21 on the right of paratypeNSMT-Pol_1623. Scalebars:A,B = 1cm,C, D, G,H,I = 1mm,E = 0.5mm,F = 2mm,J = 1.5mm; K,L,M = 1.5 mm,N = 1.0mm,O = 100μm,P,Q, R = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220054/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Fig. 4R</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FCEA9573DCE0C77C" blockId="7.[825,1474,295,350]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FCEA9573DC9EC71D" box="[825,936,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named after the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA68FFF0FB249573DA13C71D" box="[1271,1317,295,319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality, Kairei vent field, CIR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FCEA952BDB9BC795" blockId="7.[825,1474,383,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FCEA952BDC81C7B5" box="[825,951,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is currently known from Kairei vent field, CIR and Wocan vent field, CR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA68FFF0FCEA958CDBCCC4EE" blockId="7.[825,1475,472,716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FCEA958CDBFBC7D2" box="[825,1229,472,496]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
Remarks:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FC74958CDBFBC7D2" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[935,1229,472,496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaireiensis" status="sp. nov.">Branchinotogluma kaireiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA68FFF0FB0E958DDA04C7D2" box="[1245,1330,473,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
can be distinguished from most congeners by having seven pairs of short, rounded, ventral papillae on females. On this basis,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FCEA9662DB56C46C" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,1120,566,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaireiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FCEA9662DB56C46C" box="[825,1120,566,590]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">Branchinotogluma kaireiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA68FFF0FBBC9663DBF3C46C" box="[1135,1221,567,590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FA7D9663DB60C44C" authority="Pettiboneae, 1989" authorityName="Pettiboneae" authorityYear="1989" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="burkensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FA7D9663DCA2C44F" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">B. burkensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Pettiboneae, 1989
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FB5F9602DA88C44C" authority="Wu et al., 2019" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="2019" box="[1164,1470,597,622]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FB5F9602DA20C44F" box="[1164,1302,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">B. pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA68FFF0FACD9602DA88C44C" author="Wu X & Zhan Z & Xu K" box="[1310,1470,597,622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" refId="ref13411" refString="Wu X, Zhan Z, Xu K. Two new and two rarely known species of Branchinotogluma (Annelida: Polynoidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents of the Manus Back-Arc basin, with remarks on the diversity and biogeography of vent polynoids. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 2019; 149: 103051." type="journal volume" year="2019">
|
||||
Wu
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FA999602DA43C44F" box="[1354,1397,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, both with seven pairs short ventral papillae on females. The new species can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FB4596C1DA3CC48E" authorityName="Pettiboneae" authorityYear="1989" box="[1174,1290,660,684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Branchinotogluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="burkensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FB4596C1DA3CC48E" box="[1174,1290,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">B. burkensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA68FFF0FAE896C1DAF4C48E" box="[1339,1474,660,684]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="297" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA68FFF0FAE896C1DAF4C48E" box="[1339,1474,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="297">B. pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by lacking notopodial bracts in all segments.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
419
data/9C/12/67/9C126744BA6DFFF3FC119224DC48C780.xml
Normal file
419
data/9C/12/67/9C126744BA6DFFF3FC119224DC48C780.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
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<mods:title id="063AA7A42EEFE368FA18155A2A10475C">Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4196A31C4C7C617D4A6A233A82612DA">Han, Yuru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="734246601C76A162E4067A20B7D1C846">Zhou, Yadong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC29966C3BB1EB4A82E5A35DC0857B49">Key Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem Dynamics, Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Hangzhou, China & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8AFF00E04324BBB7A88C87020B71FD6" type="email">yadong_zhou@sio.org.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6DFFF5FC119224DBFCC0A9" ID-CoL="BV3M5" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[962,1226,1648,1675]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FC119224DBFCC0A9" bold="true" box="[962,1226,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Levensteiniella pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA6DFFF5FB1C9225DA2DC0A9" box="[1231,1307,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5CA185D9BA6DFFF3FB9492F7DC48C780" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6DFFF5FB9492F7DBA0C09F" blockId="2.[1095,1174,1699,1725]" box="[1095,1174,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FB9492F7DBA0C09F" bold="true" box="[1095,1174,1699,1725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6DFFF5FB8192F7DBBDC09F" box="[1106,1163,1699,1725]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6DFFF5FCF992B7DBBBC138" blockId="2.[810,1458,1763,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FCF992B7DB25C0D9" box="[810,1043,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
|
||||
<uri id="602ADA50BA6DFFF5FBFC92B7DBBFC138" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="601DEC87BA6DFFF5FAE292B7DBBFC138" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">73D3C46A-9708-436F-8C70-022D17950010</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6DFFF5FC969376DBEBC11B" blockId="2.[810,1458,1763,1850]" box="[837,1245,1826,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6DFFF5FC969376DC8EC118" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1856" box="[837,952,1826,1850]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Polynoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indet. #4—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6DFFF5FBE09376DBE1C118" author="Zhou Y & Chen C & Zhang D" box="[1075,1239,1826,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" pagination="2858 - 70" refId="ref13789" refString="Zhou Y, Chen C, Zhang D et al. Delineating biogeographic regions in Indian Ocean deep-sea vents and implications for conservation. Diversity and Distribution 2022; 28: 2858 - 70." type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||||
Zhou
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FBA39377DBA9C118" box="[1136,1183,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2022
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6DFFF4FCF99308DD2AC04F" blockId="2.[810,1459,1883,1970]" lastBlockId="3.[129,777,1589,1645]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FCF99308DCA6C151" box="[810,912,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||||
Moderate-sized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6DFFF5FBEA930FDBF0C151" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1985" box="[1081,1222,1883,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="292" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6DFFF5FBEA930FDBF0C151" box="[1081,1222,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="292">Levensteiniella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with oval prostomium; iridescent elytra 11 pairs, with micropapillae on posterior and lateral border; 10 pairs of inconspicuous rounded ventral papillae on segments 11–20 on female; two pairs of long ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 on male.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="40C486DABA6CFFF4FF529111DBEAC024" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" startId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" targetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6CFFF4FF529111DBEAC024" blockId="3.[129,1466,1349,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6CFFF4FF529111DFEEC37F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1349,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6CFFF4FF0E9111DEFFC37F" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[221,457,1349,1373]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6CFFF4FF0E9111DEFFC37F" box="[221,457,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Levensteiniella pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA6CFFF4FE1D9112DD23C37F" box="[462,533,1350,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217. Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6CFFF4FF5292DBDD1DC084" blockId="3.[129,555,1678,1702]" box="[129,555,1678,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4D3DC0FBA6CFFF4FF5292DBDD11C084" box="[129,551,1678,1702]" collectionCode="SWIR" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6CFFF4FF5292DBDE35C084" box="[129,259,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FF5292DBDF87C084" box="[129,177,1679,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Tiancheng vent field,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72AA4E97BA6CFFF4FE3092DADD11C084" box="[483,551,1678,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">SWIR</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6CFFF4FF529285DBF3C1E7" blockId="3.[129,777,1744,1987]" lastBlockId="3.[825,1475,1589,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6CFFF4FF529285DE22C0CA" box="[129,276,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">Type material:</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="A4D3DC0FBA6CFFF4FECF9284DBF7C1E7" collectingDate="2014-12-23" collectingDateMax="2017-03-14" collectingDateMin="2014-12-23" collectionCode="SWIR" elevation="2760" latitude="-23.88" longLatPrecision="752" longitude="69.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" specimenCode="RSIO35217, RSIO35219, RSIO35221, RSIO35222, RSIO35290, RSIO38129" specimenCount="7" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
Holytype (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FE439284DD2CC0CA" box="[400,538,1744,1768]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO35217</specimenCode>
|
||||
): female, 25 segments,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FF5292BBDFC4C125" box="[129,242,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.97">13.97 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FEAA92BBDEE8C125" box="[377,478,1775,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.95">6.95 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Tiancheng vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FF11935ADE21C104" box="[194,279,1806,1830]" degrees="27.95" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="-27.95">27.95°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FEFB935ADE4AC104" box="[296,380,1806,1830]" degrees="63.53" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="63.53">63.53°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FE5F935BDED5C104" box="[396,483,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2760.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FE5F935BDED5C104" box="[396,483,1807,1831]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.76" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2760.0">2760 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72AA4E97BA6CFFF4FDEE935BDDB7C105" box="[573,641,1807,1831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">SWIR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Dive87,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FD3C935BDE06C164" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2014-12-23">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FD3C935BDE06C164" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2014-12-23">23 December 2014</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FEED937ADEACC164" box="[318,410,1838,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
1 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FE16937ADD79C164" box="[453,591,1838,1862]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO35219</specimenCode>
|
||||
): female, 25 segments,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FF029319DE04C147" box="[209,306,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.43">6.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FE7C9319DD39C147" box="[431,527,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.64">4.64 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Longqi vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FF119339DE21C1A7" box="[194,279,1901,1925]" degrees="37.78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="-37.78">37.78°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FEFB9338DE4AC1A6" box="[296,380,1900,1924]" degrees="49.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="49.65">49.65°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FE5F9339DED5C1A6" box="[396,483,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FE5F9339DED5C1A6" box="[396,483,1901,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">2740 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72AA4E97BA6CFFF4FDEE9339DDB7C1A7" box="[573,641,1901,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">SWIR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Dive100,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FD2F9339DE2AC186" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-02-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FD2F9339DE2AC186" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-02-03">3 February 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FEF693D8DEB7C186" box="[293,385,1932,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
2 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FE7293D8DD1CC186" box="[417,554,1932,1956]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO35221</specimenCode>
|
||||
): male, part segments remaining,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FF2E93FFDE69C1E1" box="[253,351,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.42">5.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FE3393FFDD75C1E1" box="[480,579,1963,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.48" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.48">3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Longqi vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FC7C9261DB32C06F" box="[943,1028,1589,1613]" degrees="37.78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="-37.78">37.78°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FBC09261DB51C06F" box="[1043,1127,1589,1613]" degrees="49.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="49.65">49.65°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FBA69261DBFFC06F" box="[1141,1225,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FBA69261DBFFC06F" box="[1141,1225,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">2740 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72AA4E97BA6CFFF4FACD9261DA54C06F" box="[1310,1378,1589,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">SWIR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Dive90,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FCEA9201DCD6C04E" box="[825,992,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-01-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FCEA9201DCD6C04E" box="[825,992,1620,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-01-03">3 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FC3D9201DB7CC04F" box="[1006,1098,1621,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
3 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FBA19200DBCAC04E" box="[1138,1276,1620,1644]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO35222</specimenCode>
|
||||
): female, part segments remaining,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FC249220DB62C0A9" box="[1015,1108,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.18">3.18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FB169220DA14C0A9" box="[1221,1314,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.43" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.43">3.43 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, same collecting data as paratype 2.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FBA492C0DBE5C08E" box="[1143,1235,1684,1708]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
4 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FB2492C7DAB4C089" box="[1271,1410,1683,1707]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO35290</specimenCode>
|
||||
):
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FA4692C7DC54C0E8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.91">4.91 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FC0492E6DB03C0E8" box="[983,1077,1714,1738]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Longqi vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FABB92E7DA8BC0E9" box="[1384,1469,1715,1739]" degrees="37.78" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="-37.78">37.78°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FCEA9286DCB8C0C8" box="[825,910,1746,1770]" degrees="49.65" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="49.65">49.65°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FC4D9286DCC3C0CB" box="[926,1013,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FC4D9286DCC3C0CB" box="[926,1013,1746,1770]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2740.0">2740 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep),
|
||||
<collectionCode id="72AA4E97BA6CFFF4FB839286DBA2C0C8" box="[1104,1172,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">SWIR</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Dive94,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FAD79286DA88C0C8" box="[1284,1470,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-01-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FAD79286DA88C0C8" box="[1284,1470,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2015-01-11">11 January 2015</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FCEA92A6DCA3C128" box="[825,917,1778,1802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
5 (
|
||||
<specimenCode id="441D7E29BA6CFFF4FC1392A5DB7CC12B" box="[960,1098,1777,1801]" collectionCode="RSIO" pageId="3" pageNumber="293">RSIO38129</specimenCode>
|
||||
): female,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FB6692A5DA21C12B" box="[1205,1303,1777,1801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.58" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="7.58">7.58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FA4692A5DC54C10A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="5.01">5.01 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Wocan vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FB799344DBCFC10A" box="[1194,1273,1808,1832]" degrees="6.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="6.36">6.36°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FADA9344DA6BC10A" box="[1289,1373,1808,1832]" degrees="69.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="69.6">69.60°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FABE9345DAF7C10A" box="[1389,1473,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2970.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FABE9345DAF7C10A" box="[1389,1473,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="2970.0">2970 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep), CR, Dive129,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FBFA9364DBE1C16A" box="[1065,1239,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2017-03-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FBFA9364DBE1C16A" box="[1065,1239,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2017-03-14">14 March 2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FB359364DA74C16A" box="[1254,1346,1840,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
6 (NSMTPol_P-920): female, 25 segments,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FB4E931BDBCFC145" box="[1181,1273,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="7.42">7.42 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FAB5931BDAF4C145" box="[1382,1474,1871,1895]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.66">4.66 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in width, Edmond vent field (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FBBF933BDBF7C1A5" box="[1132,1217,1903,1927]" degrees="23.88" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="-23.88">23.88°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="718FB095BA6CFFF4FB1F933ADA16C1A4" box="[1228,1312,1902,1926]" degrees="69.60" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" precision="555" value="69.6">69.60°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6CFFF4FAF9933BDA4CC1A4" box="[1322,1402,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2769999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="3277.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="9F963161BA6CFFF4FAF9933BDA4CC1A4" box="[1322,1402,1903,1927]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2769999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" unit="m" value="3277.0">3277 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
deep), CIR, Dive1451,
|
||||
<date id="6005F092BA6CFFF4FC3E93DADB84C184" box="[1005,1202,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2016-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="7041097ABA6CFFF4FC3E93DADB84C184" box="[1005,1202,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" value="2016-02-15">15 February 2016</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
. All
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6CFFF4FB3593DADA7DC184" box="[1254,1355,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="293" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
were fixed and stored in 95–100% (v/v) ethanol
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FFA294C5DEE0C767" blockId="4.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FFA294C5DFDEC68A" box="[113,232,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Description:</emphasis>
|
||||
Body short, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FFAF94FBDFD5C6E5" box="[124,227,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Elytra 11 pairs, subreniform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FDE194FBDD48C6E5" box="[562,638,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), iridescent when fresh and pale white in ethanol, attached on prominent elytrophores on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, alternating to 21 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD7394BADDDFC724" box="[672,745,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), with micropapillae on posterior and lateral border, which can only be seen under SEM (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FEA99579DEF3C767" box="[378,453,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FF5E9518DE65C55B" blockId="4.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
Prostomium oval, deeply bilobed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FE2C9518DD7FC746" box="[511,585,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Anterior lobes subtriangle, with delicate frontal filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD95953FDDA7C7A1" box="[582,657,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Median antenna with short, cylindrical ceratophore inserted into anterior notch; style subulate, with a long, terminal filament (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FFAF959DDFF1C7C3" box="[124,199,457,481]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Palps stout, cylindrical, and tapering with terminal filaments. Eyes lacking (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FEA495BDDEE9C422" box="[375,479,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). First segment achaetous ventrally fused to prostomium, with two pairs of short, cylindrical tentaculophores; tentacular cirri conical, long, and stout with slender filaments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FE7D9612DD23C47C" box="[430,533,582,607]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Segment 2 with biramous parapodia bearing the first pair of elytra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD499632DDD1C45C" box="[666,743,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
); ventral cirri morphologically similar to tentacular cirri and attached basally to neuropodia, much longer than ventral cirri on following segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FE509690DEE5C4FE" box="[387,467,708,732]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mouth ventrally located between segments 1 and 2 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FE7396B7DEDDC4D9" box="[416,491,739,763]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pharynx when everted, surrounded by seven pairs of papillae on dorsal and ventral sides, as well as one pair of rounded papillae on lateral sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FFAF9715DFFDC57B" box="[124,203,833,857]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two pairs of curved jaws without teeth at opening of pharynx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FF279734DE74C55B" box="[244,322,864,889]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FF5E97D4DEA7C2F3" blockId="4.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
Biramous parapodia with neuropodium about as long as notopodium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FED297CBDE57C595" box="[257,353,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Notopodium with rows of notochaetae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FFAF97EADFD3C5F4" box="[124,229,958,983]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2H, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neuropodium with triangle projecting prechaetal lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FF62978ADFCCC5D4" box="[177,250,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and short, rounded postchaetal lobe (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD4E978ADDDCC5D4" box="[669,746,990,1014]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tapering dorsal cirri with long, cylindrical cirrophores attached on posterior dorsal side of notopodia on non-elytrigerous segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FF359068DE6DC271" box="[230,347,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2H, K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Rows of notochaetae stout, tapering to pointed tips with serrations in distal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FDA1900FDDDCC251" box="[626,746,1115,1139]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2L, M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Neurochaetae very numerous, forming fan-shaped bundle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD07902EDF9FC293" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with two rows of widely-spaced acicular spines to hooked tips on both sides (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FEE790EDDEB6C2F3" box="[308,384,1209,1233]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FF5E908CDD57C36C" blockId="4.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
Pygidium small, rounded, anal cirri lost during collection (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FFAF90ACDFE8C32D" box="[124,222,1272,1296]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ten pairs of inconspicuous rounded papillae in segments
|
||||
<quantity id="D3437BB7BA6BFFF3FF669143DE39C30D" box="[181,271,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.937" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" unit="in" value="15.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="11.0">11–20 in</quantity>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6BFFF3FEC79143DE46C30D" box="[276,368,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FE539143DEF6C30D" box="[384,448,1303,1327]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
), which are difficult to observe on other female
|
||||
<typeStatus id="CB0068F0BA6BFFF3FEC49163DE4CC36D" box="[279,378,1335,1359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
due to their small size.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FF5E9102DDC7C3AF" blockId="4.[113,763,144,1421]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
On male, two pairs of long, ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12, which extend to the following three segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8C80CAD7BA6BFFF3FD4C9121DDD6C3AF" box="[671,736,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetId="figure-227@3.[129,1473,142,1321]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Levensteiniella pettiboneae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35217, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, D, left elytron from segment 7 of the holotype RSIO35217 in dorsal view; head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (E) view and ventral (F) view; anterior (G) view of pharynx of paratype RSIO35290; segments of paratype RSIO35219 in dorsal (H) view; ventral (I) view of female ventral papillae on segments 12–16 of holotype RSIO35217; ventral (J) view of male ventral papillae on segments 11 and 12 of paratype RSIO35221; posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia from holotype RSIO35217 segment 6 (K); anterior (L) view of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; M, notochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217; N, neurochaetae of segment 6 on holotype RSIO35217.Scale bars: A, B = 5mm, C, E, F, H–L = 0.5 mm, D, M = 100 μm, G = 0.1 mm, N = 30 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13220050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13220050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FFA291FADFEBC027" blockId="4.[113,763,1454,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FFA291FADFD7C3E4" box="[113,225,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||||
The species is named in honour of the late Marian H. Pettibone, in recognition of her great contribution to polynoid taxonomy.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FFA29278DDC7C046" blockId="4.[113,763,1580,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FFA29278DFD9C066" box="[113,239,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||||
Tiancheng vent field and Longqi vent field of SWIR, Edmond vent field of CIR, and Wocan vent field of CR.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1404D652BA6BFFF3FFA292DFDC48C780" blockId="4.[113,763,1675,1981]" lastBlockId="4.[810,1459,143,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FFA292DFDFE3C081" box="[113,213,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||||
Elytralandventralpapillaeareimportantdiagnostic characteristics within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FEBF92FEDD33C0E0" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1985" box="[364,517,1706,1730]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FEBF92FEDD33C0E0" box="[364,517,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The combination of these two features can separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FE33929EDDCCC0C0" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,762,1738,1762]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FE33929EDDCCC0C0" box="[480,762,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA6BFFF3FFA292BDDFFCC122" box="[113,202,1769,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
from most other congeners (e.g.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FDB192BDDEFFC102" authority="Wu and Xu, 2018" authorityName="Wu and Xu" authorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manusensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FDB192BDDFD0C102" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella manusensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FF26935DDEFFC102" author="Wu X & Xu K" box="[245,457,1800,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="102 - 10" refId="ref13367" refString="Wu X, Xu K. Levensteiniella manusensis sp. nov., a new polychaete species (Annelida: Polynoidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Manus Back-Arc Basin, Western Pacific. Zootaxa 2018; 4388: 102 - 10." type="journal article" year="2018">Wu and Xu, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FDDE935CDEEAC162" authority="Hourdez and Desbruyeres, 2000" authorityName="Hourdez and Desbruyeres" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plicata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FDDE935CDDCDC102" box="[525,763,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella plicata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FFA2937CDEEAC162" author="Hourdez S & Desbruyeres D" box="[113,476,1832,1856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref11682" refString="Hourdez S, Desbruyeres D. A new species of scale-worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), Levensteiniella plicata sp. nov., from the East Pacific Rise. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 2000; 41: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2000">Hourdez and Desbruyères, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) except for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FDB1937CDEA8C17D" authority="(Pettibone 1985 a)" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kincaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FDB1937CDFF2C17D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella kincaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FF089313DEA5C17D" author="Pettibone MH" box="[219,403,1863,1887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="740 - 57" refId="ref12446" refString="Pettibone MH. New genera and species of deep-sea Macellicephalinae and Harmothoinae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift areas off the Galapagos and western Mexico at 21 ° N and from Santa Catalina Channel. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1985 a; 98: 740 - 57." type="journal article" year="1985">Pettibone 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which resemble the new species in elytra-bearing micropapillae in posterior and lateral parts, and two pairs of long, ventral papillae on the male (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FFAE93F1DE02C19F" author="Pettibone MH" box="[125,308,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="740 - 57" refId="ref12446" refString="Pettibone MH. New genera and species of deep-sea Macellicephalinae and Harmothoinae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift areas off the Galapagos and western Mexico at 21 ° N and from Santa Catalina Channel. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1985 a; 98: 740 - 57." type="journal article" year="1985">Pettibone 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FE9593F1DE4BC19F" author="Pettibone MH" box="[326,381,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="137 - 53" refId="ref12581" refString="Pettibone MH. New species of scale-worms (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift-area of the Mariana Back-arc Basin in the Western Central Pacific. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1989; 102: 137 - 53." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FE5E93F1DEF2C19F" author="Pettibone MH" box="[397,452,1957,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="825 - 38" refId="ref12623" refString="Pettibone MH. New species and new records of scaled polychaetes (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) fromtheAxialSeamountCalderaoftheJuan de Fuca ridge in the northeast Pacific Ocean off northern California. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1990; 103: 825 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FE0693F1DC57C68A" author="Hourdez S & Desbruyeres D" box="[469,865,144,1981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="97 - 102" refId="ref11682" refString="Hourdez S, Desbruyeres D. A new species of scale-worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), Levensteiniella plicata sp. nov., from the East Pacific Rise. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 2000; 41: 97 - 102." type="journal article" year="2000">Hourdez and Desbruyères 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FCBE94C4DC92C68A" author="Hourdez S & Desbruyeres D" box="[877,932,144,168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="13 - 21" refId="ref11724" refString="Hourdez S, Desbruyeres D. A new species of scale-worm (Polychaeta: Polynoidae), Levensteiniella iris sp nov., from the Rainbow and Lucky Strike vent fields (Mid-Atlantic Ridge). CBM-Cahiers de Biologie Marine 2003; 44: 13 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FC6394C4DB55C68A" author="Wu X & Xu K" box="[944,1123,143,168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="102 - 10" refId="ref13367" refString="Wu X, Xu K. Levensteiniella manusensis sp. nov., a new polychaete species (Annelida: Polynoidae) from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Manus Back-Arc Basin, Western Pacific. Zootaxa 2018; 4388: 102 - 10." type="journal article" year="2018">Wu and Xu 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FBBC94DBDA02C685" author="Zhang Y & Chen C & Qiu JW" box="[1135,1332,143,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" refId="ref13559" refString="Zhang Y, Chen C, Qiu JW. Sexually dimorphic scale worms (Annelida: Polynoidae) from hydrothermal vents in the Okinawa Trough: two new species and two new sex morphs. Frontiers in Marine Science 2018 b; 5: 112." type="journal volume" year="2018">
|
||||
Zhang
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FB6994C4DBDAC685" box="[1210,1260,143,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018b
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the two species differ in the number of small, rounded papillae on the female (10 pairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FB48949ADA85C6C4" authorityName="Han & Zhou & Chen & Wang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1179,1459,206,230]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pettiboneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FB48949ADA85C6C4" box="[1179,1459,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella pettiboneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DFCB73BBA6BFFF3FCF994BADC4AC727" box="[810,892,238,261]" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
vs. nine pairs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FBE594B9DA1FC727" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1985" box="[1078,1321,237,261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kincaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FBE594B9DA1FC727" box="[1078,1321,237,261]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella kincaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Moreover, the number of pharyngeal papillae vary in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D3BBADD1BA6BFFF3FAC99559DC4BC766" baseAuthorityName="Pettibone" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Levensteiniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kincaidi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="26CF0A40BA6BFFF3FAC99559DC4BC766" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="294">Levensteiniella kincaidi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(13–16, mostly seven pairs), while there is an additional pair of lateral papillae in the new species in addition to the seven pairs on the dorsal and ventral sides (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="702AABA3BA6BFFF3FA9A953FDC5BC780" author="Pettibone MH" pageId="4" pageNumber="294" pagination="740 - 57" refId="ref12446" refString="Pettibone MH. New genera and species of deep-sea Macellicephalinae and Harmothoinae (Polychaeta: Polynoidae) from the hydrothermal rift areas off the Galapagos and western Mexico at 21 ° N and from Santa Catalina Channel. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 1985 a; 98: 740 - 57." type="journal article" year="1985">Pettibone 1985a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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