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<mods:title id="DC8F1AF94A90BB405C8278300F7F216A">Predation, phytophagy and character state confusion among North American species of the genus Leptothrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE22446F" bold="true" box="[151,458,1565,1592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9B4FE974460" bold="true" box="[151,383,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Leptothrips larreae</emphasis>
Hood
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFDF8442D" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authority="Hood, 1939: 207" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,528,1636,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFF0AF9CDFEB4442D" box="[151,348,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Leptothrips larreae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA4AC1BFEFFF9CDFDF8442D" author="Hood" box="[354,528,1636,1658]" page="207" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA4AC1BFEFFF9CDFE35442D" author="Hood" box="[354,477,1636,1658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Hood, J. D. (1939) Seven new Phlaeothripidae from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Hood, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 207
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA4AC14FF0AF90EFB184332" blockId="7.[151,1436,1703,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA4AC14FF0AF90EFB184332" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193775" collectionCode="ERMR" county="Wiesenborn" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" location="The" municipality="More" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
Described from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFECDF90EFE454497" box="[336,429,1703,1728]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, with
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFA4AC1BFE69F901FDB74497" box="[500,607,1704,1728]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFD3AF90EFCF44497" box="[679,796,1703,1728]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">California</collectingRegion>
, all associated with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFB9EF901FB2E4497" ID-CoL="3SBK2" authorityName="Coville (DC.)" authorityYear="1893" box="[1027,1222,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFB9EF901FB2E4497" box="[1027,1222,1703,1728]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFB4BF90EFA7A4497" ID-CoL="J39" box="[1238,1426,1703,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
], this species probably feeds on mites within cecidomyiid galls on this plant (
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA4AC1BFC7DF962FB4344B3" author="Wiesenborn" box="[992,1195,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Wiesenborn, W. D. (2015) Phenology of Leptothrips larreae Hood, 1938 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Asphondylia auripila Felt, 1908 (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) creosote stem galls. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 91 (2), 203 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.3956 / 2015 - 91.2.203" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFA4AC1BFC7DF962FB8044B3" box="[992,1128,1739,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Wiesenborn</collectingCounty>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA4AC1BFB20F965FB1144B4" box="[1213,1273,1740,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">More</collectingMunicipality>
than 100 slide mounted specimens from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA4AC1BFE21F959FDE14550" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[444,521,1776,1799]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFE21F959FDE14550" box="[444,521,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Larrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied (from
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFA4AC1BFCB7F946FC964550" box="[810,894,1775,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">ERMR</collectionCode>
), mainly collected in
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA4AC1BFBEFF946FB0F455F" box="[1138,1255,1775,1800]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">California</collectingRegion>
. When the head is truly horizontal, the compound eyes are clearly longer ventrally than dorsally (but see
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFB21F8BDFAED457C" box="[1212,1285,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">caveat</emphasis>
above).
<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAEDF8BAFA74457B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAEDF8BAFA74457B" box="[1392,1436,1811,1836]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
postocular setae are short, 20–25 microns in length, scarcely reaching the posterior margin of the eye.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFA89F89EFAA84507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFA89F89EFAA84507" box="[1300,1344,1847,1872]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
number of duplicated cilia on the fore wing is variable within any given population, with bilateral asymmetry in the number being common.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFED2F829FE8345CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFED2F829FE8345CF" box="[335,363,1920,1944]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="At" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">At</location>
least 10% of adults have no duplicated cilia on one or both fore wings.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFB34F8D6FAF845CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFB34F8D6FAF845CF" box="[1193,1296,1919,1944]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Antennal" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">Antennal</location>
segment IV usually has three sense cones, but a very few specimens have been seen with only two on one antenna.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAB5F80DFA7045EC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFA4AC1BFAB5F80DFA7045EC" box="[1320,1432,1956,1979]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Moreover" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" stateProvince="Arizona">Moreover</location>
, the small ancillary sense cone (=
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA4AC1BFD95F86EFCFD45B7" box="[520,789,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
) on the external margin of segment IV is present in most examined specimens, but cannot be seen on one or both antennae of a substantial minority of specimens.
<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FADAFF3EFA7442E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FADAFF3EFA7442E7" box="[1351,1436,151,176]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Despite" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Despite</location>
this variation, the specimens from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD84FF14FD8E4283" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[537,614,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD84FF14FD8E4283" box="[537,614,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consistently have antennal segments III and IV rather short, and antennal segment III with no sense cone.
<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FD99FF49FD8442A0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FD99FF49FD8442A0" box="[516,620,224,247]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="However" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
, not all
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD5AFF76FCA042AF" ID-CoL="5DG2" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1909" box="[711,840,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD5AFF76FCA042AF" box="[711,840,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Leptothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals collected from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FBE2FF48FB2442AF" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[1151,1228,225,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FBE2FF48FB2442AF" box="[1151,1228,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are identifiable as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FF0AFEADFF00434A" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,232,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FF0AFEADFF00434A" box="[151,232,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FF67FEADFED3434A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FF67FEADFED3434A" box="[250,315,260,285]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Three" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Three</location>
specimens from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFABAC14FD9BFEACFDBB434B" ID-CoL="62XDS" box="[518,595,261,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFABAC14FD9BFEACFDBB434B" box="[518,595,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Larrea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<location id="AB5617BCFFABAC14FDE0FEADFD37434A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA4AC14FF0AF9B4FB184332:AB5617BCFFABAC14FDE0FEADFD37434A" box="[637,735,260,285]" county="Wiesenborn" municipality="More" name="Banning" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" stateProvince="Arizona">Banning</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFABAC14FD70FEADFC89434A" box="[749,865,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">California</collectingRegion>
, have a sense cone on antennal segment III, and antennal segments III+IV more than 160 microns long; the two females have four sense cones on segment IV but the male only three, and the number of duplicated cilia varies from 1 to 4 on these three specimens.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Hood
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFA68FE6D4780" box="[151,389,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leptothrips heliomanes</emphasis>
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: 202
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Described from an unspecified number of both sexes taken from an unknown plant near Palm Springs,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFA8CF9ADFA6D444A" box="[1297,1413,1540,1565]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">California</collectingRegion>
, a
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was designated for this species by
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFD39F98EFC924417" author="Pitkin" box="[676,890,1575,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Pitkin, B. R. (1978) Lectotype designations of certain species of thrips described by J. D. Hood and notes on his collection (Thysanoptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 80, 264 - 295." type="journal article" year="1978">Pitkin (1978: 282)</bibRefCitation>
. The number of major sense cones on antennal segment IV was stated by
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to be three plus a minor one. However, re-examination of the
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and seven specimens bearing the same data has confirmed that all of them bear four
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(= major sense cones) on this segment.
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, 2015,
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFC92F93DFC6744FA" box="[783,911,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">heliomanes</emphasis>
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was found in large numbers at
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,
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east of
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was breeding on grasses in association with unidentified mites.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFACFF91EFA754487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFAD3FADF459B:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFACFF91EFA754487" box="[1362,1437,1719,1744]" county="In May" municipality="Big Morongo Canyon" name="Adults" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Adults</location>
collected at the same site but on the leaves of
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFD03F974FCE844A3" box="[670,768,1757,1780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Prosopis</emphasis>
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trees have shorter antennae with only three sense cones on segment IV and possibly represent
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFDB5F8A8FD94454F" box="[552,636,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">papago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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of
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFD64F956FC91454F" box="[761,889,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">heliomanes</emphasis>
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typically have few or no duplicated cilia on the fore wing, but individuals sometimes have up to 6 cilia on one but not on both fore wings.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFB19F88CFB1C456B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFAD3FADF459B:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFB19F88CFB1C456B" box="[1156,1268,1829,1852]" county="In May" municipality="Big Morongo Canyon" name="Moreover" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Moreover</location>
, the duplicated cilia on some wings are unusually slender.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFDEBF8EEFD3D4537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFAD3FADF459B:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFDEBF8EEFD3D4537" box="[630,725,1863,1888]" county="In May" municipality="Big Morongo Canyon" name="Samples" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Samples</location>
sometimes include individuals with three major sense cones on segment IV, and if such individuals were collected alone they would be identified as either
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFB01F8C4FB1845D3" box="[1180,1264,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">papago</emphasis>
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or
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFA8AF8C4FA7C45D3" box="[1303,1428,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">primigenus</emphasis>
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, depending on the presence or absence of duplicated cilia.
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this, judging from the many specimens in
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, it appears that
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFEA6F81DFE52459A" box="[315,442,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">heliomanes</emphasis>
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is a valid species and probably the
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFCD5F81CFC4B459B" box="[840,931,1973,1996]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Western</collectingRegion>
version of the
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFBD1F81CFB48459B" box="[1100,1184,1973,1996]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Eastern</collectingRegion>
species
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFB63F81DFAD8459A" box="[1278,1328,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">mali</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC9BFD68411B" bold="true" box="[151,640,818,844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFF0AFC9BFE52411B" ID-CoL="3TY8M" box="[151,442,818,844]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC9BFE52411B" bold="true" box="[151,442,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leptothrips fasciculatus</emphasis>
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(Crawford DL)
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA5AC1AFF0AFCD0FD7A41D8" blockId="6.[151,1380,889,1034]" box="[151,658,889,911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFF0AFCD0FE1941D8" authority="Crawford" authorityName="Crawford" box="[151,497,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phyllothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFCD0FE6141D8" box="[151,393,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllothrips fasciculata</emphasis>
Crawford
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DL, 1909: 105.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC31FE6141F9" box="[151,393,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Phyllothrips fasciculata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFE26FC30FDF641F9" box="[443,542,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">stenoceps</emphasis>
Crawford
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DL, 1909: 108.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC1FFE6D419A" box="[151,389,950,973]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Anthothrips nigricornis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA5AC1AFE11FC1EFDC4419B" author="Jones" box="[396,556,950,972]" page="17" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1912">
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: 17
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.
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA5AC1AFF0AFC7CFDF7465D" blockId="6.[151,1380,889,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFA5AC1AFF0AFC7CFDF7465D" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFF0AFC7CFDE541BC" ID-CoL="3JPYJ" authority="Karny, 1912: 344" authorityName="Karny" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,525,981,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonesi">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC7CFEBB41BC" box="[151,339,981,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Haplothrips jonesi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA5AC1AFEC7FC7FFDE541BC" author="Karny" box="[346,525,981,1003]" page="344" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1912">
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: 344
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Replacement name for
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFC9EFC7FFC9C41BC" box="[771,884,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">nigricornis</emphasis>
Jones
</taxonomicName>
, a homonym of
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFBC5FC7FFB2141BC" box="[1112,1225,982,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">nigricornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFB52FC7CFA8841BC" author="Bagnall" box="[1231,1376,981,1003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Bagnall, R. S. (1910) New South African Thysanoptera. Annals of the South African Museum, 5, 425 - 428." type="journal article" year="1910">Bagnall, 1910</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFF0AFC5DFDF3465D" ID-CoL="3TY9H" authority="Morgan, 1913: 39" authorityName="Morgan" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,539,1012,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFC5DFEB5465D" box="[151,349,1012,1034]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leptothrips russelli</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA5AC1AFEFEFC5CFDF3465D" author="Morgan" box="[355,539,1012,1034]" page="39" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFEFEFC5CFE1D465D" author="Morgan" box="[355,501,1012,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Morgan, A. C. (1913) New genera and species of Thysanoptera with notes on distribution and food plants. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 46, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1913">Morgan, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 39
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.
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA5AC1AFF0AFB9FFEAD4770" blockId="6.[151,1436,1078,1319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA5AC1AFF0AFB9FFEAD4770" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193770" location="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
Described from both sexes
<collectedFrom id="1D95029AFFA5AC1AFE48FB9EFCFA4618" box="[469,786,1078,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
on
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFE66FB9EFCFA4618" box="[507,786,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Eriogonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatum">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFE66FB9EFCFA4618" box="[507,786,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Eriogonum fasciculatum</emphasis>
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[
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFCBFFB9FFC2C4618" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[802,964,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Polygonaceae</taxonomicName>
] at Claremont,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFBE7FB9FFB064618" box="[1146,1262,1078,1103]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">California</collectingRegion>
, this species is known to breed in the flowers of this plant with no evidence that it is predatory (
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFBDDFBF3FAE64624" author="Wiesenborn" box="[1088,1294,1114,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Wiesenborn, W. D. (2012) Life stages of the anthophilous thrips Leptothrips fasciculatus (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 85, 332 - 339." type="journal article" year="2012">Wiesenborn 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Specimens have also been studied from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFE79FBD7FD3B46C0" box="[484,723,1150,1175]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Nevada and Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Despite sharing with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFC48FBD6FBB946C1" ID-CoL="6LCL7" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[981,1105,1151,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFC48FBD6FBB946C1" box="[981,1105,1151,1174]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">purpuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of a fore tarsal tooth and the absence of duplicated wing cilia, the pronotum of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFCECFB0BFC1F46EC" ID-CoL="3TY8M" box="[881,1015,1186,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFCECFB0BFC1F46EC" box="[881,1015,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">fasciculatus</emphasis>
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has no prominent sculpture lines but has well-developed mid-lateral setae (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA5AC1AFDD1FB6FFD4B4688" box="[588,675,1222,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Leptothrips species of North America – pronotum. (17) maliaffinis holotype; (18) mali; (19) papago; (20) heliomanes; (21) macroocellatus; (22) fasciculatus; (23) pini; (24) purpuratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832566/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Moreover, the sculpture lines on the mesonotum are not closely spaced, but form an almost reticulate pattern (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA5AC1AFD3BFB43FD144754" box="[678,764,1258,1283]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Leptothrips species of North America—metanotum. (25) mali; (26) papago; (27) purpuratus; (28) fasciculatus; (29) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (30) occipitalis holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). The fore tarsal tooth of males is considerably larger than that of females.
</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFF54FE6C4344" box="[151,388,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Zygothrips californicus</emphasis>
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: 156
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. Synonymy in
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA5AC1AFD41FF54FC954344" author="Cott" box="[732,893,253,275]" page="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" year="1956">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFD41FF54FCA24344" author="Cott" box="[732,842,253,275]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Cott, H. E. (1956) Systematics of the suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera) in California. University of California Publications in Entomology, 13, 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1956">Cott, 1956</bibRefCitation>
: 101
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFEB5FE834365" box="[151,363,284,306]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leptothrips pristinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA5AC1AFEECFEB5FDF84365" author="Johansen" box="[369,528,284,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 33
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.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFDDDFEB2FD6B4366" bold="true" box="[576,643,283,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Syn. n</emphasis>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA5AC1AFF0AFEF7FD6A4089" blockId="6.[151,1436,350,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA5AC1AFF0AFEF7FD6A4089" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193762" collectionCode="USNM" county="This" location="The" municipality="western States. It" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFA5AC1AFF0AFEF7FF214320" box="[151,201,350,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">This</collectingCounty>
is another member of the genus known only from the
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA5AC1AFCB2FEF6FC184321" box="[815,1008,351,375]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">western States. It</collectingMunicipality>
is one of the few species in the genus with a small tooth on the inner margin of the fore tarsus, but is distinguished from two other species with this structure by the presence of several duplicated cilia on the fore wing.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFC5CFE0FFC0543E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFC5CFE0FFC0543E8" box="[961,1005,422,447]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">The</location>
pronotum bears transverse striae, the pronotal mid-lateral setae are present as in
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFD10FE63FCFB43B4" box="[653,787,458,483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFD10FE63FCFB43B4" box="[653,787,458,483]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">fasciculatus</emphasis>
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, but the mesonotum is closely striate in contrast to that species (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA5AC1AFF6AFE47FEA34050" box="[247,331,494,519]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Leptothrips species of North America—metanotum. (25) mali; (26) papago; (27) purpuratus; (28) fasciculatus; (29) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (30) occipitalis holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFEC2FE46FE674050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFEC2FE46FE674050" box="[351,399,495,519]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="Cott" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Cott</location>
(1956: 103)
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indicated that
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFD22FE47FCF84050" box="[703,784,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">distalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been found breeding in large numbers on a species of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFF0AFDBBFF1A407C" ID-CoL="35CY" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[151,242,530,555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFF0AFDBBFF1A407C" box="[151,242,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFE8BFDBBFE60407C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFE8BFDBBFE60407C" box="[278,392,530,555]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="Firebaugh" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Firebaugh</location>
(near
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFE4EFDBAFDC9407C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFE4EFDBAFDC9407C" box="[467,545,531,555]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="Fresno" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Fresno</location>
) in
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. He stated that the plants were severely damaged by this thrips, and made no reference to the possibility that it might be predatory.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFC56FD9FFBDA4018" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFC56FD9FFBDA4018" box="[971,1074,566,591]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="Johansen" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">Johansen</location>
described
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFB2AFD9EFAF14019" ID-CoL="3TY9D" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1207,1305,567,590]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristinus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFB2AFD9EFAF14019" box="[1207,1305,567,590]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">pristinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFAF4FD9FFEE44024" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA5AC1AFF0AFDF3FEE44024" box="[151,268,602,627]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, and distinguished it because of the presence on antennal segment IV of a small accessory sense cone on the external margin.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFEE2FDD6FE0F40C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA5AC1AFF0AFF3EFD6A4089:AB5617BCFFA5AC1AFEE2FDD6FE0F40C1" box="[383,487,639,662]" county="This" municipality="western States. It" name="However" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" stateProvince="California">However</location>
, as discussed above, the presence of these minute
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFB81FDD7FAE840C0" box="[1052,1280,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">sensilla coeloconica</emphasis>
appears to be unstable in some species, and examination of a
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFA5AC1AFD29FD0AFCFC40EC" box="[692,788,675,699]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFCA1FD0DFC7640EC" ID-CoL="3TY9D" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[828,926,676,699]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pristinus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFCA1FD0DFC7640EC" box="[828,926,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">pristinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFA5AC1AFC50FD0AFBC840EC" box="[973,1056,675,699]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">USNM</collectionCode>
) suggests that this species cannot be distinguished satisfactorily from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA5AC1AFDB7FD6FFD934088" ID-CoL="3JPWH" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[554,635,710,735]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA5AC1AFDB7FD6FFD934088" box="[554,635,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">distalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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126
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFE9744C7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Leptothrips cassiae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FF0AF914FE8A4484" box="[151,354,1725,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Haplothrips cassiae</emphasis>
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<location id="AB5617BCFFA6AC19FF0AF8A9FF024540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFCCA45A7:AB5617BCFFA6AC19FF0AF8A9FF024540" box="[151,234,1792,1815]" country="United States of America" county="However" municipality="These" name="Known" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Florida">Known</location>
only from
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, this is one of the species that lacks transverse striae medially on the pronotum.
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(1987)
</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FEDCF88CFE7B456B" ID-CoL="3JPVL" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1920" box="[321,403,1829,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FEDCF88CFE7B456B" box="[321,403,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cassiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his “
<location id="AB5617BCFFA6AC19FE68F88DFD77456A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFCCA45A7:AB5617BCFFA6AC19FE68F88DFD77456A" box="[501,671,1828,1853]" country="United States of America" county="However" municipality="These" name="Group Obesus" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Florida">Group Obesus</location>
” and thus distinguished it from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FB82F88DFBB9456A" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[1055,1105,1828,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FB82F88DFBB9456A" box="[1055,1105,1828,1853]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the claimed differences in the shape of the tube discussed and illustrated above.
<location id="AB5617BCFFA6AC19FC22F8EEFBFA4537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFCCA45A7:AB5617BCFFA6AC19FC22F8EEFBFA4537" box="[959,1042,1863,1888]" country="United States of America" county="However" municipality="These" name="Almost" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Florida">Almost</location>
no structural difference has been detected between specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FDE7F8C4FD2545D3" ID-CoL="3JPVL" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1920" box="[634,717,1901,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FDE7F8C4FD2545D3" box="[634,717,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cassiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="AB5617BCFFA6AC19FC8BF8C5FC4F45D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFCCA45A7:AB5617BCFFA6AC19FC8BF8C5FC4F45D2" box="[790,935,1900,1925]" country="United States of America" county="However" municipality="These" name="Southeastern" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Florida">Southeastern</location>
USA, and specimens identified as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FADDF8C5FA7445D2" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1344,1436,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FADDF8C5FA7445D2" box="[1344,1436,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">oribates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="AB5617BCFFA6AC19FF49F826FE8445FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA6AC19FF0AF9DFFCCA45A7:AB5617BCFFA6AC19FF49F826FE8445FF" box="[212,364,1935,1960]" country="United States of America" county="However" municipality="These" name="Southwestern" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" stateProvince="Florida">Southwestern</location>
<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFA6AC19FEE9F839FE5845FF" box="[372,432,1936,1960]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">USA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA6AC19FE27F826FE1545FF" box="[442,509,1935,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">These</collectingMunicipality>
two species have the mesonotal transverse striae (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA6AC19FBAFF826FB9A45FF" box="[1074,1138,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Leptothrips species of North America. (1) cassiae; (2) mali; (3) pini; (4) purpuratus; (5) occipitalis holotype; (6) opimus holotype, antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) more widely spaced than in
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FF2BF81DFF00459A" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[182,232,1972,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FF2BF81DFF00459A" box="[182,232,1972,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFA6AC19FF65F81CFE88459B" box="[248,352,1973,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">However</collectingCounty>
, a single female (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFA6AC19FDD3F81DFD77459B" box="[590,671,1972,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">ERMR</collectionCode>
) from Venezuela has been studied that has the mesonotum closely striate but otherwise shares the character states of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FD55F870FCF345A7" ID-CoL="3JPVL" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1920" box="[712,795,2009,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FD55F870FCF345A7" box="[712,795,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cassiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

263
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<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFA6AC19FF0AFDE1FCF94035" box="[151,785,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFDE1FCF94035" blockId="5.[151,785,583,610]" box="[151,785,583,610]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="F57EF60BFFA6AC19FF0AFDE1FCF94035" bold="true" box="[151,785,583,610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
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Key to the
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FE82FDEEFE414036" ID-CoL="5DG2" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1909" box="[287,425,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FE82FDEEFE414036" bold="true" box="[287,425,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Leptothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from North America
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFA6AC19FF0AFD24FA724466" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="key">
<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFD24FA734096" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFD24FA7340F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,653,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFD24FA7340F4" box="[151,1435,653,675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">1. Fore tarsus of female with small or minute tooth on inner margin................................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFD05FA734096" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,683,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFD05FA734096" box="[151,1435,683,705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Fore tarsus of female without a tooth on inner margin......................................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFD61FA7340AC" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFD61FA7E4089" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1430,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFD61FA7E4089" box="[151,1430,712,734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
2. Fore wing with 6–10 duplicated cilia; antennal segment III with one sense cone; pronotal mid-lateral setae present...
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAD0FD61FA7E4089" ID-CoL="3JPWH" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[1357,1430,712,734]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAD0FD61FA7E4089" box="[1357,1430,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">distalis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFD4FFA7340AC" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,741,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFD4FFA7340AC" box="[151,1435,741,763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Fore wing without duplicated cilia; combination of other characters different......................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFCAAFA734126" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFCAAFA7D4161" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFCAAFA7D4161" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
3. Pronotum without any lines of sculpture medially; antennal segment III with one sense cone; antennal segments IV–VI uni- formly brown; pronotal mid-lateral setae present (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA6AC19FD22FC89FCED4161" box="[703,773,800,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Leptothrips species of North America – pronotum. (17) maliaffinis holotype; (18) mali; (19) papago; (20) heliomanes; (21) macroocellatus; (22) fasciculatus; (23) pini; (24) purpuratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832566/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
)............................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FA81FC89FA7D4161" box="[1308,1429,800,822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fasciculatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FA81FC89FA7D4161" box="[1308,1429,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">fasciculatus</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFC97FA734126" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFC97FA734126" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Pronotum medially with closely spaced transverse sculpture lines; antennal segment III with no sense cone; antennal segments IV–VI largely yellow; pronotal mid-lateral setae absent (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA6AC19FC9DFCF2FCAE4126" box="[768,838,859,881]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Leptothrips species of North America – pronotum. (17) maliaffinis holotype; (18) mali; (19) papago; (20) heliomanes; (21) macroocellatus; (22) fasciculatus; (23) pini; (24) purpuratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832566/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAACFCF5FA734126" ID-CoL="6LCL7" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[1329,1435,860,881]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAACFCF5FA734126" box="[1329,1435,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">purpuratus</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFCD1FA7441FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFCD1FA7341D9" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,888,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFCD1FA7341D9" box="[151,1435,888,910]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">4. Pronotum medially with prominent sculpture lines...........................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFC3FFA7441FC" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFC3FFA7441FC" box="[151,1436,917,939]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Pronotum with a few striae laterally and near posterior margin, but sculpture lines medially either absent or very weak.... 1 1</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFC1AFA7441B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFC1AFA73419E" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFC1AFA73419E" box="[151,1435,947,969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
5. Antennal segment II asymmetric with apical margin oblique (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA6AC19FCB3FC1AFC8F419E" box="[814,871,947,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Leptothrips species of North America. (1) cassiae; (2) mali; (3) pini; (4) purpuratus; (5) occipitalis holotype; (6) opimus holotype, antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)........................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FACBFC1DFA73419E" ID-CoL="3TY96" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1366,1435,948,969]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opimus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FACBFC1DFA73419E" box="[1366,1435,948,969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">opimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFC78FA7441B1" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1436,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFC78FA7441B1" box="[151,1436,976,998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Antennal segment II symmetric, apex transverse.............................................................6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFC44FA74460C" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFC44FA734669" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFC44FA734669" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
6. Antennal segment III with no sense cone, length of segment III usually no more than sub-equal to length of segment II; length of antennal segments III+IV no more than 125 microns [fore wing with number of duplicated cilia varying from 0–6]; appar- ently host specific to
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FE33FB80FA734669" box="[430,1435,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FE33FB80FDB14669" ID-CoL="3SBK2" authorityName="Coville (DC.)" authorityYear="1893" box="[430,601,1064,1086]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">Larrea tridentata</taxonomicName>
................................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FACBFB81FA734669" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1366,1435,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">larreae</taxonomicName>
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<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFBEFFA74460C" box="[151,1436,1093,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Antennal segment III with one sense cone; length of antennal segments III+IV usually more than 140 microns............ 7</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFBCDFA7346C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFBCDFA73462E" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,1123,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFBCDFA73462E" box="[151,1435,1123,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">7. Antennal segment IV with four major sense cones............................................................8</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFB28FA7346C1" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,1152,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFB28FA7346C1" box="[151,1435,1152,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Antennal segment IV with three major sense cones..........................................................10</keyLead>
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8. Maxillary stylets retracted into head to level of postocular setae, and close together medially (
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)..........
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FABAFB34FA7346E4" box="[1319,1435,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">occidentalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFB15FA744686" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1436,1211,1233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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- Maxillary stylets retracted about half way to postocular setae and wide apart (
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)..............................9
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9. Fore wing with 5 or more duplicated cilia; pronotal striae weak and widely spaced medially.......................
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAECFB71FA7446B9" box="[1393,1436,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">mali</emphasis>
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- Fore wing usually without, or with very few duplicated cilia; pronotal striae strongly developed...............
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAB5FB5CFA73475C" ID-CoL="3TY8S" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" box="[1320,1435,1269,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliomanes">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAB5FB5CFA73475C" box="[1320,1435,1269,1291]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">heliomanes</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFABAFA74477E" box="[151,1436,1299,1321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
10. Fore wing with duplicated cilia present.............................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAA0FABAFA74477E" ID-CoL="3V8NQ" box="[1341,1436,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcconelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAA0FABAFA74477E" box="[1341,1436,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">mcconelli</emphasis>
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- Fore wing not known to have any duplicated cilia.......................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FACEFA98FA734711" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1363,1435,1329,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FACEFA98FA734711" box="[1363,1435,1329,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">papago</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFAE4FA7D4734" box="[151,1429,1357,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">11. Antennal segment IV with 2 sense cones................................................................. 12</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFAC5FA7D47D6" box="[151,1429,1387,1409]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Antennal segment IV with 3 or 4 sense cones............................................................. 13</keyLead>
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12. Pronotum as dark as head, hind tibiae uniformly dark brown.................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAEDFA20FA7347C9" ID-CoL="6BMZZ" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1915" box="[1392,1435,1417,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAEDFA20FA7347C9" box="[1392,1435,1417,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">pini</emphasis>
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- Pronotum paler than head, hind tibiae yellow distally.................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAA1FA0CFA7347EC" ID-CoL="3TY9K" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1941" box="[1340,1435,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAA1FA0CFA7347EC" box="[1340,1435,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">singularis</emphasis>
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13. Antennal segment IV with three major sense cones................................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FA99FA6AFA73478E" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[1284,1435,1475,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FA99FA6AFA73478E" box="[1284,1435,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">macroocellatus</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AFA48FA7347A1" box="[151,1435,1504,1526]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">- Antennal segment IV with four major sense cones...........................................................14</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="157D59C2FFA6AC19FF0AFA54FA724466" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFA54FA734444" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1435,1533,1555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
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14. Antennal segment IV without a small ancillary sense cone...............................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAD0FA54FA734444" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1357,1435,1533,1555]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAD0FA54FA734444" box="[1357,1435,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">oribates</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AF9B5FA724466" blockId="5.[151,1436,653,1585]" box="[151,1434,1563,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<keyLead id="1578E252FFA6AC19FF0AF9B5FA724466" box="[151,1434,1563,1585]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
- Antennal segment IV with a small ancillary sense cone on outer margin.....................................
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FAC9F9B5FA724466" ID-CoL="3JPVL" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1920" box="[1364,1434,1564,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassiae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAC9F9B5FA724466" box="[1364,1434,1564,1585]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">cassiae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA7AC18FF0AF8D3FEC945C3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Leptothrips</emphasis>
Hood
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA7AC18FF0AF868FE2D4580" ID-CoL="5DG2" authority="Hood, 1909: 249" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,453,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA7AC18FF0AF868FEE44580" box="[151,268,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Leptothrips</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA7AC18FE89F868FE2D4580" author="Hood" box="[276,453,1985,2007]" page="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" year="1909">
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: 249
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA7AC18FDC1F868FC574580" ID-CoL="3237X" authority="Hinds 1902" authorityName="Hinds" authorityYear="1902" box="[604,959,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA7AC18FDC1F868FCD64580" box="[604,830,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Cryptothrips aspersus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA7AC18FCD8F868FC574580" author="Hinds" box="[837,959,1985,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" refString="Hinds, W. E. (1902) Contribution to a monograph of the insects of the order Thysanoptera inhabiting North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 79 - 242." type="journal article" year="1902">Hinds 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; synonym of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA7AC18FB79F868FEEA45A1" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authority="Fitch." authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA7AC18FB79F868FA744580" box="[1252,1436,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phloeothrips mali</emphasis>
Fitch.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFA6AC19FF0AFF3EFF1E43A3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
Members of this genus share character states with other
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FC91FF3EFC5442E7" ID-CoL="K59" authorityName="Uzel" authorityYear="1895" box="[780,956,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phlaeothripinae">Phlaeothripinae</taxonomicName>
species in the Tribe
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FB39FF3EFAD342E7" box="[1188,1339,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">Haplothripini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFA6AC19FAD4FF3EFEB84283" author="Mound" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Mound, L. A. &amp; Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera - Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 2919 - 2978." type="journal article" year="2007">Mound &amp; Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
): antennae usually 8-segmented; head usually with maxillary bridge present; prosternum with paired basantra (praepectal plates); fore wings usually slightly constricted medially. From other
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FB46FF76FA9A42AF" box="[1243,1394,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Haplothripini">Haplothripini</taxonomicName>
the genus is distinguished by the presence of longitudinally striate sculpture on the metanotum (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA6AC19FB33FEADFADA434A" box="[1198,1330,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1497]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 30. Leptothrips species of North America—metanotum. (25) mali; (26) papago; (27) purpuratus; (28) fasciculatus; (29) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (30) occipitalis holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Figs 25–30</figureCitation>
). Prior to this study a total of 38 species were listed in this genus (ThripsWiki 2017), but nine of these species are here placed into synonymy. Moreover, a recently described species, based on a single male specimen,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FB14FEE4FACC4333" authorityName="Johansen-Naime et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[1161,1316,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texcosensis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FB14FEE4FACC4333" box="[1161,1316,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">L. texcosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Johansen- Naime
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FF74FED8FEF243DF" box="[233,282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
. (2017), is here recognised as a species of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FD62FEC6FC6E43DF" ID-CoL="4TLK" box="[767,902,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FD62FEC6FC6E43DF" box="[767,902,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Haplothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It shares with two other species that also were described as members of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FE2CFE3DFDDA43FA" ID-CoL="5DG2" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1909" box="[433,562,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FE2CFE3DFDDA43FA" box="[433,562,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Leptothrips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group Primarius (see discussion above) the presence of equiangular reticulate sculpture on the metanotum. This species is thus referred to as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA6AC19FC1DFE1EFA744398" authority="Johansen-Naime et al." authorityName="Johansen-Naime et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[896,1436,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texcosensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FC1DFE1EFB784387" box="[896,1168,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Haplothrips texcosensis</emphasis>
Johansen-Naime
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FAFDFE10FA7C4387" box="[1376,1428,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87CE200EFFA6AC19FF0AFE75FF1E43A3" box="[151,246,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA6AC19FF0AFE75FF0643A3" bold="true" box="[151,238,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">comb.n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FF0AF9C7FE6144DF" bold="true" box="[151,393,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leptothrips oribates</emphasis>
Hood
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFA8AC17FF0AF91CFDF5449C" box="[151,541,1717,1739]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FF0AF91CFE8D449C" box="[151,357,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leptothrips oribates</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA8AC17FEF6F91CFDF1449C" author="Hood" box="[363,537,1717,1739]" page="205" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1939">
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: 205
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.
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA8AC17FF0AF97AFD404550" blockId="11.[151,954,1717,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFA8AC17FF0AF97AFD404550" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA8AC17FF0AF97AFDD144BE" ID-CoL="3TY97" authority="Hood, 1939:213" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,569,1747,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oregonensis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FF0AF97AFE6344BE" box="[151,395,1747,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leptothrips oregonensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFA8AC17FE0FF97AFDD144BE" author="Hood" box="[402,569,1747,1769]" page="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" year="1939">
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:213
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; Synonymised by
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: 272
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FF0AF95BFE61455F" box="[151,393,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Leptothrips brevicapitis</emphasis>
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: 52
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.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FDC3F958FD404550" bold="true" box="[606,680,1777,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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Described from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FECDF89DFE53451A" box="[336,443,1844,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FE55F89DFDCA451A" box="[456,546,1844,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Arizona</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FDC1F89FFD1A451A" box="[604,754,1844,1869]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
New
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<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFA8AC17FD07F89DFD1A451A" box="[666,754,1844,1869]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
, with one synonym from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FB84F89CFB98451A" box="[1049,1136,1845,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Oregon</collectingRegion>
, specimens of this species have also been seen from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FE27F8F0FDE74525" box="[442,527,1881,1906]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Nevada</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA8AC17FDDAF8F0FD544525" box="[583,700,1881,1906]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">California</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA8AC10FD5BF8F3FACF42F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193769" country="Mexico" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="313" location="Florida area" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
It is closely associated with species of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA8AC17FBE4F8F3FB514526" ID-CoL="6QPY" box="[1145,1209,1882,1905]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FBE4F8F3FB514526" box="[1145,1209,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and has been taken several times from immature pine cones. It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA8AC17FCEDF8D7FC7345C2" ID-CoL="6BMZZ" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1915" box="[880,923,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA8AC17FCEDF8D7FC7345C2" box="[880,923,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares this host association, by the presence on antennal segment IV of four sense cones. Both species lack pronotal sculpture and have the fore wings pale at the base, but the available distribution records suggest that they are adapted to rather different ecological conditions, with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE47FF30FDEE42E7" ID-CoL="6BMZZ" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="1915" box="[474,518,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE47FF30FDEE42E7" box="[474,518,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly from the
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, but
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC3AFF3EFBEA42E7" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[935,1026,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC3AFF3EFBEA42E7" box="[935,1026,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oribates</emphasis>
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from the
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FBE3FF31FB3142F8" box="[1150,1241,152,175]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Western</collectingRegion>
states
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAFAC10FAA8FF3EFB074282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193773" country="Mexico" location="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
Johansen described
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE91FF15FE674282" ID-CoL="3TY8D" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[268,399,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicapitis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE91FF15FE674282" box="[268,399,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">brevicapitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a few specimens associated with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FCC7FF14FC724283" ID-CoL="6QPY" box="[858,922,189,212]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FCC7FF14FC724283" box="[858,922,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FC79FF15FBBE4282" box="[996,1110,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">California</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FB0CFF15FB074282" box="[1169,1263,188,213]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAFAC10FB61FF14FD3A43A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193779" collectionCode="ERMR" country="Mexico" county="Fig." location="The" municipality="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="40" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
He stated that these specimens have the eyes prolonged ventrally, in contrast to those of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB89FF76FB9842AF" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1044,1136,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB89FF76FB9842AF" box="[1044,1136,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oribates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the difference between the dorsal and ventral surfaces in the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FD30FEADFCE7434A" box="[685,783,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(see
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFAFAC10FCD3FEADFC93434A" box="[846,891,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig.</collectingCounty>
<quantity id="6971EC82FFAFAC10FC1EFEADFC56434A" box="[899,958,260,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8542" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="73.0">73 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FC5AFEADFB9F434B" author="Johansen" box="[967,1143,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAFAC10FC5AFEADFBD8434A" box="[967,1072,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Johansen</collectingMunicipality>
, 1987
</bibRefCitation>
) is trivial, and involves a difference of no more than the diameter of a single ommatidium.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FCEBFE8EFC4A4317" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA8AC10FF0AF9C7FD3A43A2:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FCEBFE8EFC4A4317" box="[886,930,295,320]" country="Mexico" county="Fig." municipality="Johansen" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="California">The</location>
extent to which the eyes are longer ventrally than dorsally in the available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD19FEE5FD084332" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[644,736,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD19FEE5FD084332" box="[644,736,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oribates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here interpreted as being associated with the orientation of the head in slide-mounted specimens (see discussion above).
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FCF3FED9FC4343D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA8AC10FF0AF9C7FD3A43A2:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FCF3FED9FC4343D0" box="[878,939,368,391]" country="Mexico" county="Fig." municipality="Johansen" name="More" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="California">More</location>
than
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFAFAC10FC6FFED9FB6743DF" box="[1010,1167,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB23FEC6FAF243DF" ID-CoL="3TY98" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1214,1306,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oribates">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB23FEC6FAF243DF" box="[1214,1306,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">oribates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied from various sites in
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FE75FE3DFDB243FA" box="[488,602,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">California</collectingRegion>
(in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAFAC10FD11FE3DFD0943FB" box="[652,737,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ERMR</collectionCode>
); two of these were noted to have only three sense cones on segment IV of one antenna (but not on both), and in all of them segment IV lacked a small ancillary sense cone (=
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF2DFE75FE5443A2" box="[176,444,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
) on the external surface.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Johansen
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</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF0AF91DFEB3449D" box="[151,347,1716,1738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Leptothrips opimus</emphasis>
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: 43
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.
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFA9AC16FF0AF95FFCC14595" blockId="10.[151,1436,1782,1987]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA9AC16FF0AF95FFCC14595" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193765" location="Colorado" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colorado">
This species is based on a single female that is labelled “
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FC92F95FFC944558" box="[783,892,1782,1807]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, Allenspark, Pine, 1950”. The specimen is slidemounted in Clarite, and as a result it is crushed and distorted, with crumpled wings, and the sense cones eroded and faint. The pronotum has strong transverse striae at least on the anterior third, the mesonotum is transversely striate, the basal pores of four major sense cones are visible on antennal segment IV, but the head is too distorted to decide if the eyes are prolonged ventrally. Antennal segment II is asymmetric and presumably aberrant (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFA9AC16FB71F82FFADA45C8" box="[1260,1330,1926,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,481,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,481,1940]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Leptothrips species of North America. (1) cassiae; (2) mali; (3) pini; (4) purpuratus; (5) occipitalis holotype; (6) opimus holotype, antennal segments I – III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), and the specimen is possibly a deformed individual of
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.
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This species remains known only from the original specimens: two females and one male collected at Bridgeland,
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. It is remarkable for the long and deeply retracted maxillary stylets that are close together medially in the head (
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Although at one time placed as a synonym of
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From these specimens
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<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFA9AC16FADAFD2DFA7440CA" box="[1351,1436,644,669]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
and also a few in USA from
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA9AC16FE46FD0EFDFC4097" box="[475,532,679,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Utah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB5617BCFFA9AC16FDBDFD0EFD884097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA9AC16FF0AFEC6FDA346EF:AB5617BCFFA9AC16FDBDFD0EFD884097" box="[544,608,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="Utah" name="Idaho" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Mexico">Idaho</location>
and
<location id="AB5617BCFFA9AC16FD0AFD0EFCE44097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA9AC16FF0AFEC6FDA346EF:AB5617BCFFA9AC16FD0AFD0EFCE44097" box="[663,780,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="California Academy of Sciences" municipality="Utah" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Mexico">California</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA9AC16FC8AFD01FB214107" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193780" collectionCode="ERMR" country="Mexico" location="California" municipality="This" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="150" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
He then described
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FC77FD00FB804097" ID-CoL="3TY9C" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1002,1128,681,704]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="primigenus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FC77FD00FB804097" box="[1002,1128,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">primigenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from a single female taken at Yosemite,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FEB5FD65FE7440B2" box="[296,412,716,741]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">California</collectingRegion>
, distinguishing it because antennal segment IV of the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFA9AC16FC6AFD65FBB140B2" box="[1015,1113,716,741]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
lacks a small ancillary sense cone (=
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF70FD46FE12415F" box="[237,506,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
) on the external surface.
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA9AC16FC82FD46FCB9415F" box="[799,849,751,776]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">This</collectingMunicipality>
five micron long ancillary sense cone is present on most of the
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFA9AC16FE80FCBDFE2C417A" box="[285,452,788,813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
(in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFA9AC16FE6FFCBDFDAB417B" box="[498,579,788,812]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">ERMR</collectionCode>
) that are here identified as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FCEAFCBDFC0C417A" ID-CoL="3V8NQ" box="[887,996,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcconelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FCEAFCBDFC0C417A" box="[887,996,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mcconelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it is certainly absent on both antennae of a few of them, and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FE66FC9EFD804107" ID-CoL="3V8NQ" box="[507,616,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcconelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FE66FC9EFD804107" box="[507,616,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mcconelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here interpreted as a common species in
<location id="AB5617BCFFA9AC16FBC9FC9EFB214107" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA9AC16FF0AFEC6FDA346EF:AB5617BCFFA9AC16FBC9FC9EFB214107" box="[1108,1225,823,848]" country="Mexico" municipality="This" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FBC9FC9EFB214107" box="[1108,1225,823,848]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">California</collectingRegion>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFA9AC16FB49FC91FDA346EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193772" collectingDate="1958-06-30" country="Mexico" county="As" location="Utah" municipality="Specimens" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Texas" typeStatus="holotype">
It is distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FF45FCF5FEC14122" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[216,297,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF45FCF5FEC14122" box="[216,297,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a sense cone on antennal segment III, and the greater length, 130 microns, of antennal segments III+IV, and distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FD58FCD6FD1F41CF" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[709,759,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FD58FCD6FD1F41CF" box="[709,759,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence on segment IV of three not four major sense cones (
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF75FC0DFE5641EA" box="[232,446,932,957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
). However, the number of fore wing duplicated cilia is variable amongst the specimens examined. For example, in a series of 14 individuals taken from Sycamore at Riverside (
<collectingDate id="CA739E4FFFA9AC16FB0CFC6EFAE241B7" box="[1169,1290,967,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1958-06-30">
<date id="DA3767A7FFA9AC16FB0CFC6EFAE241B7" box="[1169,1290,967,992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1958-06-30">30.vi.1958</date>
</collectingDate>
) the number varies from 0 to 7, two of these specimens have no duplicated cilia on either wing, and one male has antennal segment IV with four sense cones.
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFA9AC16FDD6FBB9FD82467F" box="[587,618,1040,1064]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">As</collectingCounty>
indicated above, character state variation amongst the five species,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FF0AFB9DFEFF461A" ID-CoL="3TY8S" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,279,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliomanes">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF0AFB9DFEFF461A" box="[151,279,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">heliomanes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FEB8FB9DFE9E461A" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[293,374,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FEB8FB9DFE9E461A" box="[293,374,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FE18FB9DFE5F461A" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[389,439,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FE18FB9DFE5F461A" box="[389,439,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FE5BFB9DFDDB461A" ID-CoL="3V8NQ" box="[454,563,1076,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcconelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FE5BFB9DFDDB461A" box="[454,563,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mcconelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FDF6FB9CFD57461B" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[619,703,1077,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FDF6FB9CFD57461B" box="[619,703,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">papago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very confusing, with the occasional individual intermediate in structure between two or more of these.
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFA9AC16FD18FBFEFD164627" box="[645,766,1111,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Specimens</collectingMunicipality>
identified as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FC35FBFEFBFD4627" ID-CoL="3V8NQ" box="[936,1045,1111,1136]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Liothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mcconelli">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FC35FBFEFBFD4627" box="[936,1045,1111,1136]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mcconelli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been studied from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FADAFBFEFDD746C3" isEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FADAFBFEFA704627" box="[1351,1432,1111,1136]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Alaska</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FF0AFBD5FF1C46C2" box="[151,244,1148,1173]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Arizona</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FE9CFBD5FE9D46C2" box="[257,373,1148,1173]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FE1EFBD5FE0646C2" box="[387,494,1148,1173]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colorado</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FE66FBD4FDD746C3" box="[507,575,1149,1172]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Texas</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, and
<location id="AB5617BCFFA9AC16FDE3FBD5FD5C46C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFA9AC16FF0AFEC6FDA346EF:AB5617BCFFA9AC16FDE3FBD5FD5C46C2" box="[638,692,1148,1173]" country="Mexico" county="As" municipality="Specimens" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Texas">
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFA9AC16FDE3FBD5FD5C46C2" box="[638,692,1148,1173]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Utah</collectingRegion>
</location>
from various plants, particularly tree species in the genera
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FAFCFBD5FA7D46C4" ID-CoL="MLD" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1377,1429,1148,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FAFCFBD5FA7D46C4" box="[1377,1429,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Acer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FF0AFB36FF3F46EF" ID-CoL="8VTM3" box="[151,215,1183,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF0AFB36FF3F46EF" box="[151,215,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FF79FB08FEA146EF" ID-CoL="8VXQ9" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[228,329,1185,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FF79FB08FEA146EF" box="[228,329,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fraxinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FEC5FB08FE4146EF" ID-CoL="6Y6H" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[344,425,1185,1208]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FEC5FB08FE4146EF" box="[344,425,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Prunus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FE7BFB09FDAC46E0" ID-CoL="8W2YL" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[486,580,1184,1207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FE7BFB09FDAC46E0" box="[486,580,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

183
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<treatment id="2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFDAD42E5" ID-CoL="3TY8X" authority="Watson" authorityName="Watson" box="[151,581,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFE0942E6" bold="true" box="[151,481,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips macroocellatus</emphasis>
Watson
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFF77FE5942A2" box="[151,433,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aspersus" subSpecies="macro">Leptothrips aspersus macro</taxonomicName>
-ocellatus
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FD86FF76FD3442A3" author="Watson" box="[539,732,222,244]" page="148" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FD86FF76FD4142A3" author="Watson" box="[539,681,222,244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Watson, J. R. (1913) New Thysanoptera from Florida. Entomological News, 24, 145 - 148." type="journal article" year="1913">Watson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFF54FE834344" box="[151,363,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips confusus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FEEDFF54FDDE4344" author="Johansen" box="[368,566,253,275]" page="89" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FEEDFF54FDF84344" author="Johansen" box="[368,528,253,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDDDFF55FD624345" bold="true" box="[576,650,252,275]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFE96FF0341EA" blockId="9.[151,1436,319,957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FF0341EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193768" collectionCode="USNM, FSAC, ERMR" collectorName="April &amp; Southern &amp; Homestead &amp; Florida &amp; This" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" location="The Code of Zoological Nomenclature" municipality="Mound" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="50" stateProvince="Chiapas" typeStatus="lectotype">
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FDB7430F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF0AFE96FDB7430F" box="[151,607,319,344]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The Code of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The Code of Zoological Nomenclature</location>
(http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp) specifies that a hyphen should be deleted from any compound name, except where the first of the two names is a single letter. Watson described this species from an unspecified number of specimens taken from orange leaves at Gainesville, Florida, in January, 1913.
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FF40FE05FE2A4393" author="Johansen" box="[221,450,428,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen (1987: 93)</bibRefCitation>
stated that he had designated a
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FCB7FE04FC724392" box="[810,922,429,453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC5CFE05FB854392" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[961,1133,428,453]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC5CFE05FB854392" box="[961,1133,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but no such specimen has been found in either
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FEE2FE79FE3843BF" box="[383,464,464,488]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
or
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE68FE79FDD743BF" box="[501,575,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FSAC</collectionCode>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDD4FE66FD9D43BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDD4FE66FD9D43BF" box="[585,629,463,488]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The</location>
only slides found that bear original data are in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FB1BFE79FB2743BF" box="[1158,1231,464,488]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FSAC</collectionCode>
, and these include two larvae and six adults, of which only one has an antenna.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD7FE5DFC66405A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD7FE5DFC66405A" box="[842,910,500,525]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Based" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Based</location>
on these specimens, this species is interpreted as having sculpture lines on the pronotum posteriorly and laterally but not medially (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFAAAC15FB14FDBEFB094067" box="[1161,1249,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 24" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1893,1916]" captionTargetBox="[175,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[174,1418,411,1883]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 24. Leptothrips species of North America – pronotum. (17) maliaffinis holotype; (18) mali; (19) papago; (20) heliomanes; (21) macroocellatus; (22) fasciculatus; (23) pini; (24) purpuratus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832566/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), and in having antennal segment IV with three sense cones.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD08FD94FCED4003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD08FD94FCED4003" box="[661,773,573,596]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Moreover" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Moreover</location>
, the external margin of segment IV bears a small ancillary sense cone (=
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FEAEFDF6FDA8402F" box="[307,576,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
), although this is not always visible.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC73FDF6FBF2402F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC73FDF6FBF2402F" box="[1006,1050,607,632]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">The</location>
compound eyes are large, but the extent to which they are longer ventrally than dorsally depends on the orientation of the head on slide mounted specimens.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FE80FD0EFE944097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FE80FD0EFE944097" box="[285,380,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Samples" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Samples</location>
of this species have been studied (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FCDDFD01FC794097" box="[832,913,680,704]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">ERMR</collectionCode>
) from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC7BFD0EFBDF4097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FC7BFD0EFBDF4097" box="[998,1079,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Florida</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FBD4FD0EFB404097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FBD4FD0EFB404097" box="[1097,1192,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Orlando" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Orlando</location>
) and
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FB72FD0EFA744097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FB72FD0EFA744097" box="[1263,1436,679,704]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="South Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">South Carolina</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF03FD65FEDB40B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FF03FD65FEDB40B3" box="[158,307,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Colleton Cty" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Colleton Cty</location>
), also (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE02FD65FE1A40B3" box="[415,498,716,740]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
) from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDA0FD64FD5D40B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FDA0FD64FD5D40B2" box="[573,693,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Ft Garland" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Ft Garland</location>
(
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD5EFD65FCDA40B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FD5EFD65FCDA40B2" box="[707,818,716,741]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="Colorado" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">Colorado</location>
).
<location id="AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD9FD64FC4440B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC15FF0AFF3EFF0341EA:AB5617BCFFAAAC15FCD9FD64FC4440B3" box="[836,940,717,740]" country="Mexico" county="Francisco Infante in March" municipality="Mound" name="However" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" stateProvince="Chiapas">However</location>
, a few unidentified specimens mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FF0AFD46FE68415F" box="[151,384,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Mound, L., Goldarazena, A., Lopez-Guillen, G. &amp; Hance, T. (2016) Replacement names for two homonyms of Liothrips brevitubus Karny: one from California, the other for a species damaging Jatropha crops in Mexico. Zootaxa, 4208 (6), 594 - 599." type="journal article">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAAAC15FF0AFD46FF00415F" box="[151,232,751,776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mound</collectingMunicipality>
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF6CFD58FECC415F" box="[241,292,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
that were collected from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FD37FD46FC89415F" ID-CoL="3QN84" authorityName="L." authorityYear="1753" box="[682,865,751,776]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Jatropha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="curcas">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FD37FD46FC89415F" box="[682,865,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Jatropha curcas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FC1AFD46FC0C415F" box="[903,996,751,776]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFAAAC15FC6FFD46FBAF415F" box="[1010,1095,751,776]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Mexico</collectingCountry>
can now be identified as this species, together with
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFAAAC15FE04FCBDFDDB417A" box="[409,563,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="generic">50 specimens</specimenCount>
representing both sexes collected by
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFAAAC15FC7AFCBDFAF6417A" box="[999,1310,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Francisco Infante in March</collectingCounty>
and
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FAC7FCBDFA70417A" box="[1370,1432,788,813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">April</collectorName>
, 2014, at various sites in the
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FE41FC9EFDA94107" box="[476,577,823,848]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Southern</collectorName>
parts of
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FD34FC9EFCEB4107" box="[681,771,823,848]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
State. The species
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC7FFC91FBAC4107" ID-CoL="3TY8H" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[994,1092,824,848]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC7FFC91FBAC4107" box="[994,1092,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was based on a single female from
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FF4BFCF5FEBF4122" box="[214,343,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Homestead</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FEF9FCF5FE5D4122" box="[356,437,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Florida</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAAAC15FE78FCF5FDD24123" box="[485,570,860,884]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">USNM</collectionCode>
), and placed in a key between
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC01FCF5FC264122" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[924,974,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC01FCF5FC264122" box="[924,974,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FB95FCF5FB5C4122" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[1032,1204,860,885]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FB95FCF5FB5C4122" box="[1032,1204,860,885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectorName id="037C24B1FFAAAC15FB5EFCF5FB1D4122" box="[1219,1269,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">This</collectorName>
specimen was distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FEEFFCD6FDF641CF" ID-CoL="3TY8X" box="[370,542,895,920]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macroocellatus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FEEFFCD6FDF641CF" box="[370,542,895,920]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">macroocellatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has the eyes scarcely prolonged ventrally and the major setae rather shorter.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

271
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<treatment id="2620F071FFAAAC16FF0AFBA6FD6C434B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6040348" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132550553" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6040348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAAAC16FF0AFBA6FD6C434B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2620F071FFAAAC16FF0AFBA6FD6C434B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FE52467D" box="[151,442,1039,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FE52467D" blockId="9.[151,442,1039,1066]" box="[151,442,1039,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="F57EF60BFFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FE52467D" bold="true" box="[151,442,1039,1066]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FE52467D" bold="true" box="[151,442,1039,1066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FEBE467E" box="[151,342,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mal">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFBA6FEBE467E" bold="true" box="[151,342,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips mal</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
i (Fitch)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E69312ECFFAAAC16FF0AFBFFFD6C434B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFBFFFDE9463B" blockId="9.[151,926,1110,1317]" box="[151,513,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAAAC15FF0AFBFFFDE9463B" box="[151,513,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFBFFFE15463B" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authority="Fitch, 1855: 806" authorityName="Fitch." authorityPageNumber="806" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,509,1110,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFBFFFEA5463B" box="[151,333,1110,1132]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Phloeothrips mali</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FECEFBFFFE15463B" author="Fitch" box="[339,509,1110,1132]" page="806" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1855">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FECEFBFFFE22463B" author="Fitch" box="[339,458,1110,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Fitch, A. (1855) The apple thrips, Phloeothrips mali. Transactions of the New York State Agricultural Society, 14, 806 - 808." type="journal article" year="1855">Fitch, 1855</bibRefCitation>
: 806
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFBDCFD9E46B0" blockId="9.[151,926,1110,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAAAC15FF0AFBDCFD9E46B0" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFBDCFDC746DC" ID-CoL="3237X" authority="Hinds, 1902: 205" authorityName="Hinds" authorityPageNumber="205" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,559,1141,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFBDCFE9F46DC" box="[151,375,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cryptothrips aspersus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FEE0FBDCFDC746DC" author="Hinds" box="[381,559,1141,1163]" page="205" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FEE0FBDCFE1546DC" author="Hinds" box="[381,509,1141,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Hinds, W. E. (1902) Contribution to a monograph of the insects of the order Thysanoptera inhabiting North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 79 - 242." type="journal article" year="1902">Hinds, 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 205
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym in
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FD26FBDCFC8046DC" author="Hood" box="[699,872,1141,1163]" page="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FD26FBDCFCDD46DC" author="Hood" box="[699,821,1141,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Hood, J. D. (1914) Studies in Tubuliferous Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27, 151 - 172." type="journal article" year="1914">Hood, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFB3DFDBF46FD" ID-CoL="32389" authority="Daniel, 1904: 293" authorityName="Daniel" authorityPageNumber="293" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,599,1172,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="californicus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFB3DFE7F46FD" box="[151,407,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cryptothrips californicus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FE03FB3DFDBF46FD" author="Daniel" box="[414,599,1172,1194]" page="293" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FE03FB3DFDCD46FD" author="Daniel" box="[414,549,1172,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Daniel, S. M. (1904) New California Thysanoptera. Entomological News, 15, 293 - 297." type="journal article" year="1904">Daniel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 293
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym in
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FD7FFB3DFC7846FD" author="Hood" box="[738,912,1172,1194]" page="162" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1914">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FD7FFB3DFCB546FD" author="Hood" box="[738,861,1172,1194]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Hood, J. D. (1914) Studies in Tubuliferous Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 27, 151 - 172." type="journal article" year="1914">Hood, 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 162
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFB1BFDBD469F" ID-CoL="6BNKW" authority="Watson, 1921: 83" authorityName="Watson" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,597,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Cryptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adirondacks">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFB1BFE73469F" box="[151,411,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Cryptothrips adirondacks</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FE3CFB1AFDBD469F" author="Watson" box="[417,597,1202,1224]" page="83" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FE3CFB1AFDC7469F" author="Watson" box="[417,559,1202,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Watson, J. R. (1921) New Thysanoptera from New York. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 16, 78 - 86." type="journal article" year="1921">Watson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 83
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonym in
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FD7DFB1BFC72469F" author="Hood" box="[736,922,1202,1224]" page="112" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FD7DFB1BFC81469F" author="Hood" box="[736,873,1202,1224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Hood, J. D. (1927 b) Nineteen synonyms in the North American Thysanoptera. Entomological News, 38, 112 - 113" type="journal article" year="1927" yearSuffix="b">Hood, 1927b</bibRefCitation>
: 112
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFB78FDCB46B0" ID-CoL="3TY8R" authority="Johansen, 1987: 45" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,547,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurdus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFB78FEBF46B0" box="[151,343,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips gurdus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FEC0FB78FDCB46B0" author="Johansen" box="[349,547,1233,1255]" page="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FEC0FB78FE1546B0" author="Johansen" box="[349,509,1233,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 45
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDB0FB79FD9846B1" bold="true" box="[557,624,1232,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Syn. n</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFB59FD254751" blockId="9.[151,926,1110,1317]" box="[151,717,1263,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAAAC15FF0AFB59FD254751" box="[151,717,1263,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFB59FD914751" ID-CoL="3TY9J" authority="Johansen, 1987: 55" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,633,1264,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFB59FE464751" box="[151,430,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips septemtrionalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FE29FB59FD914751" author="Johansen" box="[436,633,1264,1286]" page="55" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FE29FB59FDBB4751" author="Johansen" box="[436,595,1264,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FD19FB46FD2F4752" bold="true" box="[644,711,1263,1286]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Syn. n</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC15FF0AFAA7FD754773" blockId="9.[151,926,1110,1317]" box="[151,669,1294,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAAAC15FF0AFAA7FD754773" box="[151,669,1294,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AFAA7FDA24773" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authority="Johansen, 1987: 61" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,586,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AFAA7FE964773" box="[151,382,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Leptothrips maliaffinis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAAAC15FE19FAA7FDA24773" author="Johansen" box="[388,586,1294,1316]" page="61" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAAAC15FE19FAA7FDCD4773" author="Johansen" box="[388,549,1294,1316]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 61
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDC9FAA7FD7F4773" bold="true" box="[596,663,1294,1317]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Syn. n</emphasis>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAAAC16FF0AFAF8FD6C434B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1361,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAAAC16FF0AFAF8FD6C434B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193766" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="311" location="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Virginia" typeStatus="holotype">
Johansen distinguished
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FE3AFAF8FDF7473D" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[423,543,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FE3AFAF8FDF7473D" box="[423,543,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">maliaffinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FDC1FAF8FCE1473D" ID-CoL="3TY9J" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[604,777,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDC1FAF8FCE1473D" box="[604,777,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">septemtrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FCCEFAF8FC6D473D" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[851,901,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FCCEFAF8FC6D473D" box="[851,901,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the grounds that specimens of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FA86FAF8FAA5473D" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[1307,1357,1361,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FA86FAF8FAA5473D" box="[1307,1357,1361,1386]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lack a major sense cone on the external apical margin of antennal segment IV - that is, he claimed that
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FB5AFADCFB1147D9" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[1223,1273,1397,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FB5AFADCFB1147D9" box="[1223,1273,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only three major sense cones on this segment. However, all available specimens of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC40FA30FBE747E5" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[989,1039,1433,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC40FA30FBE747E5" box="[989,1039,1433,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including specimens identified as this species by Johansen himself, have on segment IV four well-developed
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC7CFA14FB5E4781" box="[993,1206,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sensilla basiconica</emphasis>
, even though one of these is sometimes smaller than the others. Johansen further distinguished
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FC7EFA48FB7847AD" ID-CoL="3TY9J" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[995,1168,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FC7EFA48FB7847AD" box="[995,1168,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">septemtrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FB4BFA48FAA647AD" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[1238,1358,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FB4BFA48FAA647AD" box="[1238,1358,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">maliaffinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis that the former lacks a small accessory sense cone (
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FCD5F9ACFBB04449" box="[840,1112,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sensillum coeloconicum</emphasis>
) on the external margin of antennal segment IV, whereas the latter has such a sense cone. However, although this structure is visible on the right antenna of the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FEE5F9E4FE324431" box="[376,474,1613,1638]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
female of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FDCFF9E4FD224431" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[594,714,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FDCFF9E4FD224431" box="[594,714,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">maliaffinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is not visible on the left antenna, nor on either of the antennae of two available
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FEF8F9DBFE3844DD" box="[357,464,1650,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FD9FF9D8FD9244DD" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[514,634,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FD9FF9D8FD9244DD" box="[514,634,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">maliaffinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Similarly, this small sense cone is not visible on the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FA8BF9D8FA9044DD" box="[1302,1400,1649,1674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AF93CFEAC44F9" ID-CoL="3TY9J" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,324,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemtrionalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AF93CFEAC44F9" box="[151,324,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">septemtrionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nor one male
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FE78F93FFDAD44F9" box="[485,581,1686,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FD17F93CFD0044F9" box="[650,744,1685,1710]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Virginia</collectingRegion>
, but is clearly visible on the left (but not the right) antenna of a female
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAAAC15FE9DF913FE884485" box="[256,352,1722,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
of
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from near Blacksburg. There is no evidence from any of the available slides that the small sense cone has been broken off during slide preparation, and the assumption here is therefore that its presence is variable (or that its visibility is variable on slide-mounted specimens). One female from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAAAC15FAB0F8A8FA70454D" box="[1325,1432,1793,1818]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, identified by Johansen as
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FE20F88CFDAB4569" box="[445,579,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">californicus</emphasis>
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, has this minute sense cone visible on the left antenna but not the right. As discussed above,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FEC4F8E0FE4E4535" ID-CoL="3TY8R" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[345,422,1865,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gurdus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FEC4F8E0FE4E4535" box="[345,422,1865,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">gurdus</emphasis>
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was described by Johansen as having the tube short and conical, but that wording does not seem appropriate to the tube of either the
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female (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFAAAC15FCD1F8C4FC4845D1" box="[844,928,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Leptothrips species of North America – abdominal segment X (tube). (10) mali female; (11) mali Male; (12) pini; (13) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (14) gurdus holotype; (15) opimus holotype; (16) robustus holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832564/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
) or the
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male, and these specimens cannot be distinguished from the common species
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FD42F838FCF945FD" box="[735,785,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
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. Johansen also placed
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FB86F838FB6045FD" box="[1051,1160,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mcconelli</emphasis>
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in the same group with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AF81CFF214599" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[151,201,1973,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AF81CFF214599" box="[151,201,1973,1998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">mali</emphasis>
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as having only three major sense cones on antennal segment IV, but placed
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in the group with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAAAC15FF0AF870FEE745A5" ID-CoL="3TY8Z" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,271,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maliaffinis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAAAC15FF0AF870FEE745A5" box="[151,271,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">maliaffinis</emphasis>
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as having four such sense cones. The first of these is here considered a valid species, but the second is returned to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFA9AC16FE56FF3EFE1542E7" ID-CoL="4GH3Q" authorityName="Fitch." authorityYear="1855" box="[459,509,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Phloeothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mali">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FE56FF3EFE1542E7" box="[459,509,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mali</emphasis>
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. As interpreted here,
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFA9AC16FD73FF3EFCC842E7" box="[750,800,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">mali</emphasis>
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is variable in the colour and length of antennal segments III and IV, with some individuals having these segments largely brown and slender, but others having them shorter and yellow in the basal half. Similar variation in the colour and shape of these antennal segments occurs in the closely related western species,
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Described from three females and five males collected at Pine Key,
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, this species is similar to
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FF0AFF3EFE5842E6" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Leptothrips purpuratus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FF0AFF77FE6042A2" box="[151,392,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Haplothrips purpuratus</emphasis>
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Described from one female and one male, taken on a species of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAEAC11FC0EFE88FC06436D" ID-CoL="35CY" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[915,1006,289,314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FC0EFE88FC06436D" box="[915,1006,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at Tempe,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAEAC11FBE8FE88FB3A436D" box="[1141,1234,289,314]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, this species was described as having antennal segments III–VI “bright yellow”. The fore tarsus bears a small tooth on the inner margin, as in
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAEAC11FEAAFEC0FE6043D5" ID-CoL="3JPWH" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[311,392,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FEAAFEC0FE6043D5" box="[311,392,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">distalis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FE5EFEC0FDA143D5" box="[451,585,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">fasciculatus</emphasis>
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, and it shares with
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FCADFEC0FC6943D5" box="[816,897,361,386]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">distalis</emphasis>
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the presence of strong transverse striae on the pronotum but lacks mid-lateral setae. In contrast,
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FD4CFE24FCBF43F1" box="[721,855,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">fasciculatus</emphasis>
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has a smooth pronotum, and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAEAC11FB33FE27FAC343F2" ID-CoL="6LCL7" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[1198,1323,398,421]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FB33FE27FAC343F2" box="[1198,1323,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">purpuratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among the three species of the
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAEAC11FE72FE18FDA8439D" ID-CoL="3JPWH" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1925" box="[495,576,433,458]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distalis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAEAC11FE72FE18FDA8439D" box="[495,576,433,458]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">distalis</emphasis>
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group in lacking a sense cone on antennal segment III. Specimens have been studied from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAEAC11FEA4FE7CFE7B43B9" box="[313,403,469,494]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Arizona</collectingRegion>
(Sacaton),
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAEAC11FDBCFE7CFD7A43B9" box="[545,658,469,494]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">California</collectingRegion>
(Tecopa, Thermal, Victorville),
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New
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</collectingRegion>
(Rodeo) and
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAEAC11FAC6FE7FFA7443BA" box="[1371,1436,470,493]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Texas</collectingRegion>
(Ysleta).
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136
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AF988FEB0446C" bold="true" box="[151,344,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips pini</emphasis>
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: 49
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAFAC10FF0AF92FFC5644CB" box="[151,958,1670,1692]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AF92FFE9E44CB" box="[151,374,1670,1692]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Zygothrips floridensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEE1F92EFDD844CB" author="Watson" box="[380,560,1670,1692]" page="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1922">
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: 22
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. Synonymised by
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.
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Described from
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, and recorded from
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, in association with species of
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, there are specimens in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAFAC10FEACF947FE684552" box="[305,384,1774,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ERMR</collectionCode>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FE5BF947FDE24552" box="[454,522,1774,1797]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Texas</collectingRegion>
, taken
<collectedFrom id="1D95029AFFAFAC10FDC6F947FCEB4551" box="[603,771,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
on
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FDE3F947FCEB4551" ID-CoL="4J2J9" box="[638,771,1773,1798]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taeda">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDE3F947FCEB4551" box="[638,771,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pinus taeda</emphasis>
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at Smithville, and
<collectedFrom id="1D95029AFFAFAC10FC46F947FBD74552" box="[987,1087,1774,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
on
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC62F947FBD74552" ID-CoL="6QPY" box="[1023,1087,1774,1797]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC62F947FBD74552" box="[1023,1087,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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sp. at Blossom. The following have also been studied (in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAFAC10FE5EF8BBFDF2457D" box="[451,538,1810,1834]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">USNM</collectionCode>
): one specimen from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FC96F8B8FC80457D" box="[779,872,1809,1834]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, one from
<collectingCountry id="D69E01F7FFAFAC10FC7CF8B8FBD6457D" box="[993,1086,1809,1834]" name="Georgia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, five from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FB27F8BBFAC5457D" box="[1210,1325,1809,1834]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">New York</collectingRegion>
and three from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF44F89CFE234519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AF988FBEA45C1:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF44F89CFE234519" box="[217,459,1845,1870]" country="Georgia" municipality="The" name="South Carolina. This" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Florida">South Carolina. This</location>
species shares with
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD5FF89CFCDA4519" ID-CoL="3TY9K" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1941" box="[706,818,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD5FF89CFCDA4519" box="[706,818,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">singularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of only two sense cones on the fourth antennal segment.
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAFAC10FEF3F8F0FE724525" box="[366,410,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">The</collectingMunicipality>
pronotum lacks sculptured striae medially but is strongly striate anterolaterally, the fore wing is pale at the base, but the apex of antennal segment III is shaded brown.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

264
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@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" ID-CoL="3TY99" authority="Hood" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,460,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE244035" bold="true" box="[151,460,583,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFE694036" bold="true" box="[151,385,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips papago</emphasis>
Hood
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<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FDFE40F3" blockId="12.[151,918,654,769]" box="[151,534,654,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FDFA40F3" ID-CoL="3TY99" authority="Hood, 1939: 209" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,530,654,677]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD27FEB640F2" box="[151,350,654,677]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips papago</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEF9FD27FDFA40F3" author="Hood" box="[356,530,654,676]" page="209" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1939">
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: 209
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FD6040B6" blockId="12.[151,918,654,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FD6040B6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FDFC4094" ID-CoL="3TY89" authority="Hood, 1939: 211" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="211" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,532,685,707]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD04FE894094" box="[151,353,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips acaciae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEFAFD04FDFC4094" author="Hood" box="[359,532,685,707]" page="211" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1939">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FEFAFD04FE094094" author="Hood" box="[359,481,685,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hood, J. D. (1939) Seven new Phlaeothripidae from the United States. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 33, 205 - 218." type="journal article" year="1939">Hood, 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 211
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. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FD50FD04FC844094" author="Johansen" box="[717,876,685,707]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 79
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD65FDDC40B5" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authority="Johansen, 1987: 47" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,564,716,738]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD65FE8040B5" box="[151,360,716,738]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips robustus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FEF3FD65FDDC40B5" author="Johansen" box="[366,564,716,738]" page="47" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FEF3FD65FDE640B5" author="Johansen" box="[366,526,716,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDA3FD62FD6040B6" bold="true" box="[574,648,715,738]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8E996649FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FD4D4157" box="[151,677,746,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FDB94157" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authority="Johansen, 1987: 76" authorityName="Johansen" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,593,746,768]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFD43FE6D4157" box="[151,389,746,768]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Leptothrips arizonensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F286776FFAFAC10FE11FD43FDB94157" author="Johansen" box="[396,593,746,768]" page="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="CA183C96FFAFAC10FE11FD43FDC44157" author="Johansen" box="[396,556,746,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Johansen, R. M. (1987) El genero Leptothrips Hood, 1909 (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) en el continente Americano: su sistematica, filogenia, biogeografia, biologia, conducta y ecologia. Monografias del Instituto de Biologia. Universidad Nacional de Mexico, 3, 1 - 246." type="journal article" year="1987">Johansen, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 76
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDC6FD43FD4D4157" bold="true" box="[603,677,746,769]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE364167FFAFAC10FF0AFC84FD1A479A" blockId="12.[151,1437,813,1486]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<materialsCitation id="1EE14B3AFFAFAC10FF0AFC84FD1A479A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1576193771" collectionCode="ERMR" county="This" location="The" municipality="Tucson" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="17" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="475739EBFFAFAC10FF0AFC84FF214111" box="[151,201,813,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">This</collectingCounty>
species was based on a female
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FDCDFC84FD5D4111" box="[592,693,813,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, with three female and one male
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FBD0FC87FB534111" box="[1101,1211,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, all collected from cottonwood, at
<collectingMunicipality id="4E52DB1DFFAFAC10FEDAFCFBFE73413E" box="[327,411,850,873]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Tucson</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FE35FCF8FDEE413D" box="[424,518,849,874]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Measurements of the antennae in the four species listed in the synonymy above are remarkably different.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE26FCDCFE0F41D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE26FCDCFE0F41D9" box="[443,487,885,910]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
length of antennal segments III+IV is
<quantity id="6971EC82FFAFAC10FC3AFCDCFC1941D9" box="[935,1009,885,910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="in" value="145.0">145 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FBB8FCDCFB6F41D9" box="[1061,1159,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB2CFCDFFAED41DA" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1201,1285,886,909]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB2CFCDFFAED41DA" box="[1201,1285,886,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
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, whereas the measurements provided by
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE4DFC30FDE641E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE4DFC30FDE641E5" box="[464,526,921,946]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Hood" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Hood</location>
indicate only 107 for the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FCA5FC30FC7241E5" box="[824,922,921,946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC5FFC33FBF141E6" ID-CoL="3TY89" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[962,1049,922,945]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC5FFC33FBF141E6" box="[962,1049,922,945]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBB4FC30FBBD41E5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBB4FC30FBBD41E5" box="[1065,1109,921,946]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">The</location>
similar measurement for the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FF0AFC14FF114181" box="[151,249,957,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE80FC14FE954181" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[285,381,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE80FC14FE954181" box="[285,381,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 130, and 110 for the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FD19FC14FD0E4181" box="[644,742,957,982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC96FC17FC634182" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[779,907,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC96FC17FC634182" box="[779,907,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FC05FC17FC524182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FC05FC17FC524182" box="[920,954,958,981]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="No" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">No</location>
other character state differences have been found that correlate with this variation in antennal segment lengths. A further species in which these segments are unusually short is
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FEFFFBACFE5B4649" ID-CoL="3TY8V" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[354,435,1029,1054]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larreae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FEFFFBACFE5B4649" box="[354,435,1029,1054]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">larreae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but in that species antennal segment III lacks a sense cone.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBCFFBACFB784649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FBCFFBACFB784649" box="[1106,1168,1029,1054]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Hood" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Hood</location>
described
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FA95FBAFFAB7464A" ID-CoL="3TY89" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[1288,1375,1030,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaciae">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FA95FBAFFAB7464A" box="[1288,1375,1030,1053]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">acaciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFB80FECB4615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFB80FECB4615" box="[151,291,1065,1090]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Wickenburg" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Wickenburg</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FEB2FB80FE644615" box="[303,396,1065,1090]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, based on
<specimenCount id="B88F8AEEFFAFAC10FD9BFB83FD6A4615" box="[518,642,1065,1090]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
and one male collected from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FC44FB83FBCF4616" ID-CoL="9CJHV" authorityName="P. Miller" authorityYear="1754" box="[985,1063,1066,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FC44FB83FBCF4616" box="[985,1063,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FBD2FB83FB5A4616" box="[1103,1202,1066,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FBD2FB83FB5A4616" box="[1103,1202,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB5CFB80FAC04615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB5CFB80FAC04615" box="[1217,1320,1065,1090]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
described
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFBE4FF1E4631" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,246,1101,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFBE4FF1E4631" box="[151,246,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from two specimens from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FDADFBE4FD764631" box="[560,670,1101,1126]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
and one from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FCD6FBE4FC5E4631" box="[843,950,1101,1126]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colorado</collectingRegion>
, all three being mounted in Clarite. These specimens are thus seriously distorted, with the antennal sense cones almost completely eroded, and the fore wings of the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FF7EFB3CFEAD46F9" box="[227,325,1173,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
not available.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE6CFB3FFDB146FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE6CFB3FFDB146FA" box="[497,601,1174,1197]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
, one fore wing of the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FCC0FB3FFC5546F9" box="[861,957,1174,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FB9BFB3CFB9C46F9" box="[1030,1140,1173,1198]" country="United States of America" name="Wyoming" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Wyoming</collectingRegion>
clearly has no duplicated cilia.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF46FB10FEAA4685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF46FB10FEAA4685" box="[219,322,1209,1234]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
distinguished
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE6DFB13FD984686" ID-CoL="3TY8B" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[496,624,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE6DFB13FD984686" box="[496,624,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">arizonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD22FB13FCFB4686" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[703,787,1210,1233]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD22FB13FCFB4686" box="[703,787,1210,1233]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a key, indicating that the eyes were not prolonged ventrally in the first but prolonged in
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FDDCFB77FD7D46A2" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[577,661,1246,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FDDCFB77FD7D46A2" box="[577,661,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FD39FB77FCE446A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FD39FB77FCE446A2" box="[676,780,1246,1269]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
, the difference in dorsal and ventral lengths of the eyes in the available specimens is largely dependent on how horizontal the head is on a slide-mounted specimen.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FAA8FAA8FA74474D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FAA8FAA8FA74474D" box="[1333,1436,1281,1306]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Johansen" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Johansen</location>
placed
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF74FA8CFEA04769" ID-CoL="3TY9G" authorityName="Johansen" authorityYear="1987" box="[233,328,1317,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF74FA8CFEA04769" box="[233,328,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">robustus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in his
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE04FA8FFDD74769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FE04FA8FFDD74769" box="[409,575,1317,1342]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Group Obesus" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Group Obesus</location>
, presumably because the tube of the
<typeStatus id="7132FFC5FFAFAC10FC75FA8CFBA24769" box="[1000,1098,1317,1342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is wide at the base (
<figureCitation id="36B25DE2FFAFAC10FAA7FA8CFA674769" box="[1338,1423,1317,1342]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 16" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1432,1455]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 16. Leptothrips species of North America – abdominal segment X (tube). (10) mali female; (11) mali Male; (12) pini; (13) oribates (brevicapitis holotype); (14) gurdus holotype; (15) opimus holotype; (16) robustus holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/832564/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
).
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFAE3FF174736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FF0AFAE3FF174736" box="[151,255,1354,1377]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="However" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">However</location>
, this specimen is mounted in clarite, and is thus crushed with the tube distorted.
<location id="AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB34FAE0FACF4735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2620F071FFAFAC10FF0AFDEEFD1A479A:AB5617BCFFAFAC10FB34FAE0FACF4735" box="[1193,1319,1353,1378]" county="This" municipality="Tucson" name="Individuals" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" stateProvince="Arizona">Individuals</location>
identified here as
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF73FAC7FEAA47D2" ID-CoL="3TY99" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1939" box="[238,322,1390,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Leptothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papago">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF73FAC7FEAA47D2" box="[238,322,1390,1413]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">papago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been seen from a wide range of unrelated plants at sites between
<collectingRegion id="6C4D8F85FFAFAC10FBF0FAC4FAB947D1" box="[1133,1361,1389,1414]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Utah and California</collectingRegion>
, based on 100 slides in
<collectionCode id="C898D9A2FFAFAC10FECAFA3BFE4247FE" box="[343,426,1426,1449]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">ERMR</collectionCode>
; the recorded plants include members of the following genera:
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FB19FA38FAE547FD" box="[1156,1293,1425,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Adenostema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FB19FA38FAE547FD" box="[1156,1293,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Adenostema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FA80FA38FA7D47FD" ID-CoL="62KF2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1309,1429,1425,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FA80FA38FA7D47FD" box="[1309,1429,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Ceanothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FF0AFA1CFE184799" ID-CoL="3PM7" authority="Hymenochloa" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,496,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Chrysothamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FF0AFA1CFEAF4799" box="[151,327,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Chrysothamnus</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FEC9FA1CFE184799" box="[340,496,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Hymenochloa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FE63FA1CFDBF4799" ID-CoL="75K9" box="[510,599,1461,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Purshia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FE63FA1CFDBF4799" box="[510,599,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Purshia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69893AE4FFAFAC10FD10FA1FFD03479A" ID-CoL="8W2YL" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[653,747,1462,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CFD9D75FFAFAC10FD10FA1FFD03479A" box="[653,747,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>