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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736" ID-PMC="PMC4489083" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-50-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA" ID-PubMed="26140019" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576271" ModsDocID="1314-2003-50-35" checkinTime="1451251525460" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rabeler, Richard K. &amp; Wagner, Warren L." docDate="2015" docId="2607744C852259C3AF92CE6CE353F97F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 50: 35-42" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 50" docPubDate="2015-06-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736" docTitle="Eremogone zadoiensis (L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner 2015, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA" masterDocTitle="Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae): new combinations for Old World species" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668141367954" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName LSID="2607744C-8522-59C3-AF92-CE6CE353F97F" authority="(L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityName="(L. H. Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W. L. Wagner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="L. H. Zhou" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Eremogone" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eremogone zadoiensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zadoiensis" status="comb. nov.">Eremogone zadoiensis (L.H.Zhou) Rabeler &amp; W.L.Wagner</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="41">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Rabeler &amp; Wagner" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria zadoiensis" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="zadoiensis" status="comb. nov.">Arenaria zadoiensis</taxonomicName>
L.H.Zhou, Acta Biol. Plateau Sin. 6: 26. 1987.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="41" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="41">CHINA. Qinghai: Zado, ca. 4400 m, S.W. Liu 110 (holotype, WUG).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF2B202BDF8F8E6FF33F8A1" bold="true" box="[136,243,1887,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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is distinguished from its congeners by the well-developed indument on both sides of the leaf blades, by the flowering branches arising always directly from the rhizome and the vegetative branches arising axillary from the leaf sheaths below the terminal inflorescences, and by the cylindrical capsules with a smooth epicarp.
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et al. 5921
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(
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HURB!; isotypes
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!,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF2B202BF6EF849FD96F7D2" box="[542,598,2032,2054]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="258" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAD1667AFFF1B201BDF8FA48FB2FF90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" startId="2.[136,229,1521,1543]" targetBox="[290,1298,190,1496]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF1B201BDF8FA48FB2FF90A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1521,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BDF8FA48FF3FF9D2" bold="true" box="[136,255,1521,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BC75FA48FE3CF9D2" box="[261,508,1521,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF1B201BC75FA48FE39F9D2" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,505,1521,1542]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">Dichorisandra rhizantha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF72FA48FDD4F9D2" bold="true" box="[514,532,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">a.</emphasis>
Habit.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF2DFA48FDB1F9D2" bold="true" box="[605,625,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">b.</emphasis>
Sheaths, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BE26FA48FCA7F9D2" bold="true" box="[854,871,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">c.</emphasis>
Sheaths, abaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201B93BFA48FB9FF9D2" bold="true" box="[1099,1119,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">d.</emphasis>
Stem with leaf sheath in detail.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201B8EBFA48FA6BF9D2" bold="true" box="[1435,1451,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">e.</emphasis>
Leaf, adaxial surface.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BC2CF9ACFEAAF9FF" bold="true" box="[348,362,1557,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">f.</emphasis>
Detail of the indument present on the margin.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BE58F9ACFCFBF9FE" bold="true" box="[808,827,1557,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">g.</emphasis>
Trichomes of the adaxial side of the leaf.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201B9BCF9ACFB20F9FE" bold="true" box="[1228,1248,1557,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">h.</emphasis>
leaf, abaxial surface.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BDF8F980FF55F99B" bold="true" box="[136,149,1593,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">i.</emphasis>
Detail of the indument present on the margin.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF27F980FDA5F99B" bold="true" box="[599,613,1593,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">j.</emphasis>
Trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BE8AF980FBCEF99A" bold="true" box="[1018,1038,1593,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">k.</emphasis>
Young flowering branch with flower buds.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BDF8F9E4FF55F9A6" bold="true" box="[136,149,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">l.</emphasis>
Flowering branch with open flowers.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF74F9E4FDDEF9A6" bold="true" box="[516,542,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">m.</emphasis>
Bisexual flower.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BFB7F9E4FD1AF9A6" bold="true" box="[711,730,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">n.</emphasis>
Sepal, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BED5F9E4FC77F9A6" bold="true" box="[933,951,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">o.</emphasis>
Sepal, abaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201B9F3F9E4FB56F9A6" bold="true" box="[1155,1174,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">p.</emphasis>
Petal, adaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201B82CF9E4FAB0F9A6" bold="true" box="[1372,1392,1629,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">q.</emphasis>
Petal, abaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BC60F938FEDEF942" bold="true" box="[272,286,1665,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">r.</emphasis>
Detail of a bisexual flower with sepals and petals removed.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BE04F938FC44F942" bold="true" box="[884,900,1665,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">s.</emphasis>
Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), adaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BC62F91CFEE0F96E" bold="true" box="[274,288,1701,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">t.</emphasis>
Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), abaxial view.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BE91F91CFC35F96E" bold="true" box="[993,1013,1701,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">u.</emphasis>
Gynoecium with sepals, petals and stamens removed.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BD98F970FF38F90A" bold="true" box="[232,248,1737,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">v.</emphasis>
Immature fruit.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BCE7F970FE6DF90A" bold="true" box="[407,429,1737,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">w.</emphasis>
Capsule with seeds (se). Bars: be, h, kr, vw = 1cm; fg, ij = 200 µm, s-u = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6B46579FFF1B207BDF8F8B4FA6CFD01" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF1B200BDF8F8B4FE94FD01" blockId="2.[136,1452,1805,2084]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,725]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BDF8F8B4FEDCF8F3" bold="true" box="[136,284,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BC48F8B4FEB5F8F3" box="[312,373,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Plant</emphasis>
erect, first unbranched and later branching by axillary stems arising from the leaf sheaths below terminal inflorescences,
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BC96F888FD82F898" box="[486,578,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 m</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF0BF88BFD71F898" box="[635,689,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Stem</emphasis>
longitudinally striate
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BED8F88BFC3FF89F" box="[936,1023,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">in sicco</emphasis>
, whitish pubescent with
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201B866F888FAB3F898" box="[1302,1395,1841,1868]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long trichomes, 22(3) cm diam. at the base,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BF13F8EFFD45F8BB" box="[611,645,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BFFDF8ECFD1BF8A4" box="[653,731,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
diam. at the apex, internodes
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201B945F8ECFB65F8A4" box="[1077,1189,1877,1904]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">1618 cm</quantity>
long at the base, often short towards the apex.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BCE8F8C3FE26F847" box="[408,486,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Leaves</emphasis>
distichous, sheaths
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BFB9F8C0FCF3F840" box="[713,819,1913,1940]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.53 cm</quantity>
long, pubescent, lower sheaths caducous, showing pale vinaceus streaks and white spots, distally covered with sparse short trichomes,
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BE89F824FBFAF86C" box="[1017,1082,1949,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, brownish to slightly white; basal leaves with
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BC28F878FE07F808" box="[344,455,1985,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">910 mm</quantity>
long petiole, pubescent, apical leaves sessile; leaf blades lanceolate, 1619.5 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201B81CF878FF6DF7D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">33.5 cm</quantity>
, discolorous, abaxial face light green to purplish, adaxial face dark green, primary vein whitish on the adaxial face
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF1B201BDB2F7B3FED1F7F7" box="[194,273,2058,2083]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">in vivo</emphasis>
, pilose on both sides, trichomes
<quantity id="69569B17FFF1B201BFE7F7B0FD1CF7F0" box="[663,732,2057,2084]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, margin ciliate, base attenuate, apex acuminate.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BDF8FF27FF3DFF6C" box="[136,253,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Flowering</emphasis>
branch erect, arising directly from the rhizome and later axillary vegetative branches arising perforating the leaf sheaths; peduncle
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BCFAFF7BFE3DFF09" box="[394,509,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">24.5 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, pubescent, trichomes
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BED9FF7BFC3FFF08" box="[937,1023,194,220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23mm</quantity>
long, whitish; cincinnus pedunculate, peduncle
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BD87FF5FFEADFED5" box="[247,365,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent with 2445(68) cincinni, with 35 flowers each, bracts linear to lanceolate, 79 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BDA8FEB3FEDFFEF1" box="[216,287,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, reduced towards the apex, oriented parallelly to the cincinni rachis, apex curved, greenish, turning scarious over time, abaxial side pubescent, trichomes
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BF9CFE97FC9FFE9D" box="[748,863,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, adaxial side glabrous, margin ciliate, bracteoles
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BD8FFEEAFEE1FEB8" box="[255,289,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">ca.</emphasis>
3 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BC3FFEEBFE51FEB9" box="[335,401,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, scarious, abaxial side pubescent, margin ciliate.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BEDFFEEBFBCBFEB8" box="[943,1035,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Flowers</emphasis>
either bisexual or male, deliquescent, androecium slightly zygomorphic,
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BF6CFECFFD5DFE45" box="[540,669,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 cm</quantity>
wide, pedicel pubescent, green,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B96EFECEFBFFFE44" box="[1054,1087,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200B93AFECFFB44FE44" box="[1098,1156,374,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long, floral buds ovoid, 0.7 0.8 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BC71FE23FE50FE61" box="[257,400,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2 0.3 mm</quantity>
, pubescent; sepals ovate, 0.81.4 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BE52FE23FC72FE61" box="[802,946,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2 0.4 mm</quantity>
, greenish, pubescent; petals obovate, 1.31.4 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BDEFFE07FECAFE0D" box="[159,266,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.0">11.1 cm</quantity>
, distal two thirds blueish, proximal third whitish; stamens 5, slightly unequal, directed towards the center and upper part of the flower, staminode reduced,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BFC0FE5AFD12FE28" box="[688,722,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BFA1FE5BFCD3FE29" box="[721,787,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long or staminode linear,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B948FE5AFB99FE28" box="[1080,1113,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200B910FE5BFB76FE29" box="[1120,1206,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, filaments
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200B81CFE5BFF74FDF5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
long, erect, anthers
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BCE2FDBFFE2EFDF5" box="[402,494,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, oblong, slightly sagittate at base, whitish with purplish apex, opening introrsely with longitudinal slits (functionally poricidal), base sagittate; ovary 1.11.2 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200B970FD93FB99FD91" box="[1024,1113,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, globose, ovules 67 per cell, greenish-yellowish, glabrous and smooth; style
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BFD1FDF7FCE8FDBD" box="[673,808,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.42.5 mm</quantity>
long, whitish, bluish to purplish in the upper third, erect, apex curved, stigma capitate.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BCABFDCBFDF7FD58" box="[475,567,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Capsule</emphasis>
cylindrical, 2.12.5 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BE4BFDCBFC7DFD59" box="[827,957,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7 cm</quantity>
, greyish-brownish, glabrous.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B87DFDCBFA8DFD58" box="[1293,1357,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Seeds</emphasis>
67 per locule, ellipsoid to oblongoid, 34.8 ×
<quantity id="69569B17FFF0B200BF43FD2FFDB4FD65" box="[563,628,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, dorsiventrally compressed, brown to dark brown; aril whitish to brownish (when fruit open).
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAD1667AFFF0B200BDF8F81EFEA6F7FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6336830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336830/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" startId="3.[136,229,1959,1981]" targetBox="[292,1295,749,1934]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF0B200BDF8F81EFEA6F7FD" blockId="3.[136,1452,1959,2089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BDF8F81EFF3BF868" bold="true" box="[136,251,1959,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF0B200BCCCF81EFD6FF868" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[444,687,1959,1980]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BCCCF81EFD6FF868" box="[444,687,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and similar species.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BEF5F81EFC57F868" bold="true" box="[901,919,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">a.</emphasis>
Inflorescence of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF0B200B939F811FB76F868" authorityName="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" authorityYear="2012" box="[1097,1206,1959,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B939F811FB76F868" box="[1097,1206,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">D. jardimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B9B6F81EFB19F868" bold="true" box="[1222,1241,1959,1980]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">b.</emphasis>
Inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF0B200B8E4F811FF1DF834" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B8E4F811FF1DF834" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">D. radicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In detail, a flower showing petals with white lower half.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BE62F872FCFEF834" bold="true" box="[786,830,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">cd:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF0B200BE35F872FBF5F834" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[837,1077,1995,2016]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200BE35F872FBF5F834" box="[837,1077,1995,2016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B931F872FB92F834" bold="true" box="[1089,1106,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">c.</emphasis>
Inflorescence branch.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF0B200B85FF872FA82F834" bold="true" box="[1327,1346,1995,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">d.</emphasis>
Flowering branches congested and vegetative branches arising at the base of very short internodes. In detail, petals with apical two thirds blueish, proximal third whitish.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDFF27FA6CFD01" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BDCDFF27FC7FFF09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595306" collectingDate="1980-12" collectionCode="HUEFS, NY" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" elevation="120" location="Vale" municipality="Morro Belo" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDFF27FEF5FF6C" bold="true" box="[189,309,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<typeStatus id="71158850FFF7B207BDCDFF27FEF5FF6C" box="[189,309,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC4DFF26FE96FF6C" box="[317,342,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B97662FFF7B207BC26FF27FE7FFF6C" box="[342,447,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207BCB9FF27FDCFFF6C" box="[457,527,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207BF6AFF27FD4EFF6C" box="[538,654,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BFEAFF26FCE1FF6C" box="[666,801,158,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Morro Belo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BE5BFF27FC9DFF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BE5BFF27FC9DFF6C" box="[811,861,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" municipality="Morro Belo" name="Vale" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Vale</location>
entre
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BED4FF27FB94FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BED4FF27FB94FF6D" box="[932,1108,158,185]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" municipality="Morro Belo" name="Rios Paraguacu" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Rios Paraguaçu</location>
e
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B91EFF27FB05FF6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B91EFF27FB05FF6C" box="[1134,1221,158,184]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" municipality="Morro Belo" name="Jacuipe" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Jacuípe</location>
, 40/
<quantity id="69569B17FFF7B207B986FF27FAFEFF6D" box="[1270,1342,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation id="2583D1C1FFF7B207B986FF27FAFEFF6D" box="[1270,1342,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 39˚05S, 12˚32W,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BD8BFF7BFE73FF08" box="[251,435,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="1980-12">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BD8BFF7BFE73FF08" box="[251,435,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="1980-12">December 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BCB1FF7AFCCDFF08" box="[449,781,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BCB1FF7AFD19FF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BCB1FF7AFD19FF08" box="[449,729,194,221]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" municipality="Morro Belo" name="Grupo Pedra do Cavalo" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Grupo Pedra do Cavalo</location>
973
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BE6FFF7BFCBCFF08" box="[799,892,194,220]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BEFAFF7AFC77FF09" box="[906,951,195,221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BEBDFF7BFE56FED5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595307" collectingDate="1980-12" collectionCode="ALCB, EAC, NY" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" elevation="120" location="Grupo Pedra do Cavalo" municipality="Cachoeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BEBDFF7BFB81FF08" box="[973,1089,194,220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B920FF7BFBBCFF08" box="[1104,1148,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B9E3FF7AFF72FED4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B9E3FF7AFA6BFF08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B9E3FF7AFA6BFF08" box="[1171,1451,194,221]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cachoeira" name="Grupo Pedra do Cavalo" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Grupo Pedra do Cavalo</location>
986
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BDB1FF5FFED0FED4" box="[193,272,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC6BFF5FFE96FED4" box="[283,342,230,256]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15151" name="Universidade Federal do Ceará" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">EAC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC11FF5EFE4EFED5" box="[353,398,231,257]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BCD2FF5FFF2CFEF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595301" collectingDate="2009-11-04" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="S. F. Conceicao" country="Brazil" location="Poco da Mae d'Agua" municipality="Cachoeira" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BCD2FF5FFDD6FED4" box="[418,534,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Cachoeira</collectingMunicipality>
, trilha para o
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BFC0FF5EFC61FED7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BFC0FF5EFC61FED7" box="[688,929,230,259]" country="Brazil" municipality="Cachoeira" name="Poco da Mae d'Agua" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Poço da Mãe dÁgua</location>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BEDCFF5FFB47FED4" box="[940,1159,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2009-11-04">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BEDCFF5FFB47FED4" box="[940,1159,230,256]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2009-11-04">04 November 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B9E3FF5EFA6CFED4" box="[1171,1452,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B9E3FF5EFAFBFED5" box="[1171,1339,231,257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">S.F. Conceição</collectorName>
926 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BDE0FEB3FF24FEF0" box="[144,228,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BD87FEB3FE09FE9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595304" collectingDate="2015-03-24" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="W. O. Fonseca" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" elevation="218" location="Joca" municipality="Fazenda" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207BD87FEB3FEABFEF0" box="[247,363,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Cachoeira</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BC05FEB3FE12FEF0" box="[373,466,266,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fazenda</collectingMunicipality>
favela, propriedade do
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BFA9FEB2FCCEFEF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BFA9FEB2FCCEFEF1" box="[729,782,267,293]" country="Brazil" county="Cachoeira" municipality="Fazenda" name="Joca" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Joca</location>
,
<quantity id="69569B17FFF7B207BE68FEB3FCA0FEF1" box="[792,864,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="218.0">
<elevation id="2583D1C1FFF7B207BE68FEB3FCA0FEF1" box="[792,864,266,293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 12˚3424,2”S, 38˚5914,7”W,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B9CDFEB3FAAAFEF1" box="[1213,1386,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2015-03-24">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B9CDFEB3FAAAFEF1" box="[1213,1386,266,293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2015-03-24">24 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B804FEB2FE9CFE9C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B804FEB2FF27FE9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">W.O. Fonseca</collectorName>
117 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC1EFE97FE02FE9C" box="[366,450,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BCA7FE97FE7EFEB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595311" collectingDate="2018-12-10" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="M. R. Sampaio" country="Brazil" location="Castro Alves" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BCA7FE97FDACFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BCA7FE97FDACFE9C" box="[471,620,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Castro Alves" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Castro Alves</location>
, remanescente florestal (florestas e aquáticas),
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B9FBFE97FAA7FE9C" box="[1163,1383,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-12-10">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B9FBFE97FAA7FE9C" box="[1163,1383,302,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-12-10">10 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B805FE96FE91FEB8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B805FE96FF2AFEB9" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">M.R. Sampaio</collectorName>
17 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC12FEEBFE76FEB8" box="[354,438,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BCBBFEEBFCB3FE44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595303" collectingDate="2018-12-10" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="L. Y. S. Aona &amp; turma de Zootecnia" country="Brazil" location="Serra da Jiboia" municipality="Castro Alves" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BCBBFEEBFD9FFEB8" box="[459,607,338,364]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Castro Alves</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BF1CFEEBFCD9FEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BF1CFEEBFCD9FEB8" box="[620,793,338,364]" country="Brazil" municipality="Castro Alves" name="Serra da Jiboia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra da Jiboia</location>
, trilha pela mata dentro da fazenda particular
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B857FEEAFA43FEB8" box="[1319,1411,338,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. Cota</collectorName>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B8FFFEEBFEFDFE44" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-12-10">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B8FFFEEBFEFDFE44" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-12-10">10 December 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC38FECEFCC8FE44" box="[328,776,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BC38FECEFE09FE45" box="[328,457,375,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">L.Y.S. Aona</collectorName>
4873 &amp; turma de
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BFE8FECEFCC8FE44" box="[664,776,375,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Zootecnia</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BE67FECFFCABFE44" box="[791,875,374,400]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BE0EFECFFDE7FE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595305" collectingDate="2012-02-11" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="Cruz das Almas &amp; A. Queiroz Neto" country="Brazil" location="Mata da Cazuzinha" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BE0EFECFFBF3FE44" box="[894,1075,374,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Cruz das Almas</collectorName>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B94EFECEFAD9FE44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B94EFECEFAD9FE44" box="[1086,1305,374,401]" country="Brazil" name="Mata da Cazuzinha" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata da Cazuzinha</location>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B854FECFFF03FE60" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2012-02-11">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B854FECFFF03FE60" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2012-02-11">11 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDA0FE22FE79FE60" box="[208,441,411,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BDA0FE22FE49FE60" box="[208,393,411,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">A. Queiroz Neto</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BCBBFE23FDDFFE60" box="[459,543,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BF44FE23FB5FFE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595314" box="[564,1183,410,437]" collectingDate="2018-02-05" collectionCode="ALCB" collectorName="Guedes" country="Brazil" location="Mata da Cazuzinha" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BF44FE23FDA0FE60" box="[564,608,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BF07FE23FC86FE60" box="[631,838,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-02-05">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BF07FE23FC86FE60" box="[631,838,410,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2018-02-05">05 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BE24FE22FBF5FE60" box="[852,1077,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
M.L.
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BEE2FE23FC26FE60" box="[914,998,410,436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Guedes</collectorName>
30263
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207B937FE23FB58FE60" box="[1095,1176,410,436]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15066" name="Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">ALCB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207B9DDFE23FD97FE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595302" collectingDate="2010-03-27" collectionCode="HUEFS" collectorName="A. L. Cortes" country="Brazil" location="Mata" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B9DDFE23FB19FE60" box="[1197,1241,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">ibid</emphasis>
.,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B980FE22FAEAFE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B980FE22FAEAFE61" box="[1264,1322,411,437]" country="Brazil" name="Mata" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Mata</location>
EBDA,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B8FFFE23FED7FE0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2010-03-27">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B8FFFE23FED7FE0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2010-03-27">27 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC55FE06FE1EFE0C" box="[293,478,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BC55FE06FE6AFE0C" box="[293,426,446,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">A.L. Cortês</collectorName>
232
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC80FE07FD8FFE0C" box="[496,591,446,472]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15506" name="Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HUEFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BF16FE07FD8AFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595315" collectingDate="2021-02-06" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="L. Y. S. Aona" country="Brazil" county="Muritiba" location="Cachoeirinha" municipality="Rio Capivari" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207BF16FE07FD0BFE0C" box="[614,715,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Muritiba</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BFAAFE07FCB0FE0C" box="[730,880,446,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Rio Capivari</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BE0FFE07FBD7FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BE0FFE07FBD7FE0C" box="[895,1047,446,472]" country="Brazil" county="Muritiba" municipality="Rio Capivari" name="Cachoeirinha" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Cachoeirinha</location>
, margem da cachoeira,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B85EFE07FF03FE28" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2021-02-06">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B85EFE07FF03FE28" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2021-02-06">6 February 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDA1FE5AFE15FE28" box="[209,469,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BDA1FE5AFE95FE29" box="[209,341,483,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">L.Y.S. Aona</collectorName>
5922 et al
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BC9EFE5BFD82FE28" box="[494,578,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207BF28FE5BFD62FE28" box="[600,674,482,508]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jequié</collectingCounty>
, assentamento
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BE21FE5AFBD4FE29" box="[849,1044,482,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Faz. Brejo Novo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B952FE5BFB34FE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B952FE5BFB34FE28" box="[1058,1268,482,508]" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" municipality="Faz. Brejo Novo" name="Bairro Mandacaru" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Bairro Mandacarú</location>
, seguindo a
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B8F6FE5BFEA4FDF4" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Av. Otávio Mangabeira</collectorName>
, virando a
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BCABFDBFFD12FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BCABFDBFFD12FDF4" box="[475,722,518,544]" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" municipality="Faz. Brejo Novo" name="Av. Exuperio Miranda" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Av. Exupério Miranda</location>
e seguindo direto,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BED5FDBEFC2DFDF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BED5FDBEFC2DFDF5" box="[933,1005,519,545]" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" municipality="Faz. Brejo Novo" name="Morro" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Morro</location>
em frente ao laguinho e barragem, atrás da casa branca e azul,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BCFDFD93FD8DFD90" box="[397,589,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2017-01-25">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BCFDFD93FD8DFD90" box="[397,589,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2017-01-25">25 January 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BF2BFD92FD36FD90" box="[603,758,554,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">L.C. Marinho</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BE6EFD92FC73FD90" box="[798,947,555,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">K.M.Pimenta</collectorName>
1233A
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207B966FD93FBAAFD90" box="[1046,1130,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207B9F0FD93FCD0FDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595316" collectingDate="2012-09-26" collectionCode="HUESB" collectorName="G. S. Silva &amp; M. A. Chagas" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Ituiba" municipality="Jequie" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207B9F0FD93FB0AFD90" box="[1152,1226,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jequié</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B9A7FD93FA42FD90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B9A7FD93FA42FD90" box="[1239,1410,554,580]" country="Brazil" municipality="Jequie" name="Fazenda Ituiba" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Fazenda Ituíba</location>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B8FFFD93FE81FDBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2012-09-26">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B8FFFD93FE81FDBC" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2012-09-26">26 September 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC3BFDF6FD58FDBC" box="[331,664,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BC3BFDF6FE79FDBC" box="[331,441,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">G.S. Silva</collectorName>
111 &amp;
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BF76FDF6FD58FDBC" box="[518,664,590,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">M.A. Chagas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BFD6FDF7FCC8FDBC" box="[678,776,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">HUESB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BE6AFDF7FEDCFD58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595312" collectingDate="2006-11-09" collectionCode="HUESB" collectorName="M. N. Oliveira" country="Brazil" location="Cajueiro" municipality="Jequie" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BE6AFDF7FCA4FDBC" box="[794,868,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jequié</collectingMunicipality>
, km 19
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BEBEFDF7FBF1FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BEBEFDF7FBF1FDBC" box="[974,1073,590,616]" country="Brazil" municipality="Jequie" name="Cajueiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Cajueiro</location>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B94BFDF7FAC6FDBC" box="[1083,1286,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2006-11-09">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207B94BFDF7FAC6FDBC" box="[1083,1286,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2006-11-09">9 November 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B860FDF6FF64FD58" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207B860FDF6FA6BFDBC" box="[1296,1451,590,616]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">M.N. Oliveira</collectorName>
18
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207BDC2FDCBFED4FD58" box="[178,276,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">HUESB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207BC56FDCBFBBEFD64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595313" collectingDate="2001-10-23" collectionCode="NY, UEC" collectorName="W. W. Thomas" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" elevation="775" location="Jequie" longitude="-11.486" municipality="Serra do Castanhao" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207BC56FDCBFEB0FD58" box="[294,368,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Jequié</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207BC0AFDCBFD95FD58" box="[378,597,626,652]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Serra do Castanhão</collectingMunicipality>
, 14,5 km of
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BFACFDCBFCE4FD58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BFACFDCBFCE4FD58" box="[732,804,626,652]" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" longitude="-11.486" municipality="Serra do Castanhao" name="Jequie" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Jequié</location>
on BR 116 to road (at
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207B96CFDCBFAD0FD59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207B96CFDCBFAD0FD59" box="[1052,1296,626,653]" country="Brazil" county="Jequie" longitude="-11.486" municipality="Serra do Castanhao" name="Churrascaria Corujao" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Churrascaria Corujão</location>
), then 7,2 km,
<quantity id="69569B17FFF7B207BDF8FD2FFF11FD65" box="[136,209,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="775.0">
<elevation id="2583D1C1FFF7B207BDF8FD2FFF11FD65" box="[136,209,662,689]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="775.0">775 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 13˚56.522S, 40˚11.486W,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BF7CFD2FFD0AFD64" box="[524,714,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2001-10-23">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BF7CFD2FFD0AFD64" box="[524,714,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2001-10-23">23 October 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BFA5FD2EFCACFD64" box="[725,876,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">W.W. Thomas</collectorName>
12554 et al.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207B975FD2FFBEEFD64" box="[1029,1070,662,688]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207B949FD2FFBB6FD64" box="[1081,1142,662,688]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="1EC63CAFFFF7B207B9F9FD2FFA68FD01" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3704595310" collectingDate="2016-12-12" collectionCode="HURB" collectorName="T. N. Alves" country="Brazil" county="Santa Terezinha" location="Trilha" municipality="Povoado de Pedra Branca" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCounty id="47704E7EFFF7B207B9F9FD2FFAFFFD64" box="[1161,1343,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Santa Terezinha</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="4E75AC88FFF7B207B839FD2FFE82FD01" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Povoado de Pedra Branca</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BC3DFD03FE50FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BC3DFD03FE50FD00" box="[333,400,698,724]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Terezinha" municipality="Povoado de Pedra Branca" name="Trilha" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Trilha</location>
em direção a
<location id="AB716029FFF7B207BF5DFD03FD31FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E4FFF2B206BDF8F8ADFEBFF8F0:AB716029FFF7B207BF5DFD03FD31FD00" box="[557,753,698,724]" country="Brazil" county="Santa Terezinha" municipality="Povoado de Pedra Branca" name="Serra da Pioneira" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" stateProvince="Bahia">Serra da Pioneira</location>
,
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207BF8CFD03FC14FD00" box="[764,980,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2016-12-12">
<collectingDate id="CA54E9DAFFF7B207BF8CFD03FC14FD00" box="[764,980,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2016-12-12">12 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BEAFFD02FB79FD00" box="[991,1209,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<collectorName id="035B5324FFF7B207BEAFFD02FB91FD00" box="[991,1105,698,724]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">T.N. Alves</collectorName>
et al. 01
</emphasis>
(two sheets,
<collectionCode id="C8BFAE37FFF7B207B83DFD02FA60FD01" box="[1357,1440,699,725]" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="Herbarium">HURB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B46579FFF7B207BDCDFD67FC21FC04" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDFD67FE13FCB0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDFD67FEFEFD2C" bold="true" box="[189,318,734,760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Etymology</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC36FD66FE9FFD2C" box="[326,351,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
The specific epithet is a reference to the characteristic flowering branches arising directly from the rhizome apparently perforating the sheaths of the leaves on the axillary branches, with leaves absent or with only a few developing later. These are unusual characters in the genus and easily allow the identification of the species, especially also with herbarium material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDFCD7FC21FC04" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDFCD7FEF9FC5C" bold="true" box="[189,313,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Phenology</emphasis>
:—Field studies by
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF7B207BF6BFCD7FCDFFC5C" author="Almeida Junior, R. A." box="[539,799,878,904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref4203" refString="Almeida Junior, R. A. (2020) Fenologia e biologia floral e reprodutiva de uma especie de Dichorisandra (Commelinaceae) em um fragmento de mata atlantica em Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brasil. Ph. D. dissertation. Universidade Federal do Reconcavo da Bahia, Cruz das Almas, Brazil, 52 pp." type="book" year="2020">Almeida Júnior (2020)</bibRefCitation>
in the Mata da Cazuzinha Forest Park (Cruz das Almas,
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207BDF8FC2BFF0BFC79" box="[136,203,914,941]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
) showed that this new species is flowering from November to early March and the fruiting period occurs from December to March. The same data were observed on herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B46579FFF7B206BDCDFC63FEBFF8F0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDFC63FD43FBB4" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDFC63FE1FFC20" bold="true" box="[189,479,986,1012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC97FC63FCD6FC20" box="[487,790,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BF74FC63FCD6FC20" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[516,790,986,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">Dichorisandra rhizantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is endemic to eastern
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207B97CFC63FB46FC21" box="[1036,1158,986,1013]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
(Cachoeira, Castro Alves, Cruz das Almas, Jequié, Muritiba and Santa Terezinha municipalities), Northeast
<collectingCountry id="D6B97662FFF7B207B957FC47FBABFBCC" box="[1063,1131,1022,1048]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and appears to be restricted to transitional areas between the Caatinga and Atlantic Forest domains (
<figureCitation id="36952A77FFF7B207BEA1FB9BFBDAFBE8" box="[977,1050,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,190,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[290,1298,190,1496]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichorisandra rhizantha. a. Habit. b. Sheaths, adaxial view. c. Sheaths, abaxial view. d. Stem with leaf sheath in detail. e. Leaf, adaxial surface. f. Detail of the indument present on the margin. g. Trichomes of the adaxial side of the leaf. h. leaf, abaxial surface. i. Detail of the indument present on the margin. j. Trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf. k. Young flowering branch with flower buds. l. Flowering branch with open flowers. m. Bisexual flower. n. Sepal, adaxial view. o. Sepal, abaxial view. p. Petal, adaxial view. q. Petal, abaxial view. r. Detail of a bisexual flower with sepals and petals removed. s. Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), adaxial view. t. Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), abaxial view. u. Gynoecium with sepals, petals and stamens removed. v. Immature fruit. w. Capsule with seeds (se). Bars: be, h, kr, vw = 1cm; fg, ij = 200 µm, s-u = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The specimens are distributed in remnants of seasonal semi-deciduous forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDFBD3FDF1F9E0" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDFBD3FE17FB51" bold="true" box="[189,471,1130,1157]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
Conservation status:
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BCCBFBD2FE17FB51" bold="true" box="[443,471,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
The suggested conservation status for
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BED6FBD3FB04FB50" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[934,1220,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BED6FBD3FB04FB50" box="[934,1220,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Endangered EN B1a(iv)+2ab(i,iii). According to current records, the species has 10 populations distributed along six municipalities [B1ab(iv)]. Although the number of populations indicates the species as Vulnerable (≤10), the species has an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="69569B17FFF7B207BCDFFB6FFDDDFB24" box="[431,541,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="3650.0">3,650 km</quantity>
2 and an Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="69569B17FFF7B207BE83FB6FFBFEFB24" box="[1011,1086,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
<superScript id="59DB9BBAFFF7B207B94DFB6FFB85FB30" attach="left" box="[1085,1093,1238,1252]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
[B1a+2b(i)]. All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BDF8FB43FE62FAC0" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,418,1274,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDF8FB43FE62FAC0" box="[136,418,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from forest remnants in urban areas or rural properties. The
<typeStatus id="71158850FFF7B207B86DFB42FA8DFAC1" box="[1309,1357,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">type</typeStatus>
locality (Mata da Cazuzinha Florest Park, Cruz das Almas,
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207BFA6FAA7FCDAFAEC" box="[726,794,1310,1336]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, see
<figureCitation id="36952A77FFF7B207BE25FAA7FC6EFAEC" box="[853,942,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1521,1543]" captionTargetBox="[290,1298,190,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[290,1298,190,1496]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dichorisandra rhizantha. a. Habit. b. Sheaths, adaxial view. c. Sheaths, abaxial view. d. Stem with leaf sheath in detail. e. Leaf, adaxial surface. f. Detail of the indument present on the margin. g. Trichomes of the adaxial side of the leaf. h. leaf, abaxial surface. i. Detail of the indument present on the margin. j. Trichomes of the abaxial side of the leaf. k. Young flowering branch with flower buds. l. Flowering branch with open flowers. m. Bisexual flower. n. Sepal, adaxial view. o. Sepal, abaxial view. p. Petal, adaxial view. q. Petal, abaxial view. r. Detail of a bisexual flower with sepals and petals removed. s. Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), adaxial view. t. Androecium with stamens and reduced staminode (sm), abaxial view. u. Gynoecium with sepals, petals and stamens removed. v. Immature fruit. w. Capsule with seeds (se). Bars: be, h, kr, vw = 1cm; fg, ij = 200 µm, s-u = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) is a protected park surrounded by an urban area and suffers constant human interference such as garbage deposition and forest fire (the last occurred in
<date id="DA101032FFF7B207B836FAFBFF04FA54" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" value="2021-02">February 2021</date>
), this being the only protected area where
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BFDAFADEFCF9FA54" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,825,1382,1408]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BFDAFADEFCF9FA54" box="[682,825,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs [B2b(iii)]. The other specimens examined were collected also in forest fragments, but in villages and private rural properties. Although at least three populations out of 10 have been visited, it is not possible to use the number of mature individuals to infer the degree of threat, since
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207B8E0FA16FF33FA38" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B8E0FA16FF33FA38" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
loses its aerial parts in the dry season, maintaining only its rhizomes and the tuberculous root storage organs. Two populations of the Cruz das Almas municipality had among 20 and 30 individuals, one of Jequiés populations had only about 10 mature individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B207BDCDF987FB23F848" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BDCDF987FE41F98D" bold="true" box="[189,385,1598,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
Observations:
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BC15F986FE41F98D" box="[357,385,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261"></emphasis>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BCF1F987FD59F98C" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[385,665,1598,1624]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">Dichorisandra rhizantha</taxonomicName>
can be identified by its densely pubescent leaves, flowering branches arising directly from the rhizome and by the cylindrical, glabrous capsules (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF7B207BEA9F9DBFBEDF9A8" box="[985,1069,1634,1660]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The first inflorescence develops close to the ground after a few leaves reduced to their sheaths. Directly below the terminal inflorescence, axillary branches arise. These can be either bearing normal leaves and end in another terminal inflorescence or directly produce another inflorescence (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF7B207BCFBF977FE22F93C" box="[395,482,1742,1768]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36952A77FFF7B207BC83F977FD88F93D" box="[499,584,1742,1769]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Inflorescences of Dichorisandra rhizantha and similar species. a. Inflorescence of D. jardimii. b. Inflorescences of D. radicalis. In detail, a flower showing petals with white lower half. cd: Dichorisandra rhizantha. c. Inflorescence branch. d. Flowering branches congested and vegetative branches arising at the base of very short internodes. In detail, petals with apical two thirds blueish, proximal third whitish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
). This species is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207B938F976FA52F93C" authority="Mart. ex Schultes" authorityName="Schultes" box="[1096,1426,1742,1769]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B938F976FB7EF93C" box="[1096,1214,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. hirtella</emphasis>
Mart. ex Schultes
</taxonomicName>
f. (
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF7B207BDE0F94BFEBAF8D8" author="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes, J. H." box="[144,378,1778,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1817 - 1830" refId="ref5322" refString="Schultes, J. A. &amp; Schultes, J. H. (1830) Commelinaceae. In: Systema vegetabilium: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis et synonymus. Sumtibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgardtiae, 1817 - 1830. 1186 pp." type="book chapter" year="1830">Schultes 1830: 1184</bibRefCitation>
) by the dense pilosity on leaves, stems and calyx, but distinguished by the flowering branches arising always directly from the rhizome and producing inflorescences and leaves in the pattern described above while in
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BD99F882FE9DF880" box="[233,349,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BD99F882FE9DF880" box="[233,349,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inflorescences develop terminally on main branches (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF7B207BEADF883FBF0F880" box="[989,1072,1850,1876]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207B938F883FA85F880" box="[1096,1349,1850,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B938F883FA85F880" box="[1096,1349,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Dichorisandra hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first described as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BCD0F8E6FC9EF8AC" authority="Nees &amp; Martius (1823: 13)" authorityName="Nees &amp; Martius" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1823" box="[416,862,1886,1913]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BCD0F8E6FDE7F8AC" box="[416,551,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. puberula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF7B207BF5EF8E6FC9EF8AC" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. &amp; von Martius, C. F. P." box="[558,862,1886,1913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref5231" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. &amp; von Martius, C. F. P. (1823) In: Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Exhibentia Ephemerides sive Observationes Historias et Experimenta 11: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1823">Nees &amp; Martius (1823: 13)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and their taxonomic history is a little confusing also due to uncertainties concerning the collection localities of the German naturalist zu Wied-Neuwied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF7B206BDCDF81FFF22FDF5" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
This poorly known species was first described a variety of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207BE2CF81EFC24F814" authorityName="Nees &amp; Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[860,996,1958,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207BE2CF81EFC24F814" box="[860,996,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on material collected by zu Wied - Neuwied in
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207BC58F873FEACF830" box="[296,364,1994,2020]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, somewhere between Itabuna and Vitória de Conquista (
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF7B207BE86F873FBFDF831" box="[1014,1085,1994,2021]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Bahia</collectingRegion>
). In the publication, the authors mentioned two varieties for the species, the variety α with glabrous sepals and the variety
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B91EF857FBBCF7DC" box="[1134,1148,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">β</emphasis>
with hairy sepals. Schultes f. (1830) recognized that there were two distinct species involved. He kept the variety
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B93EF7AAFB9DF7F8" box="[1102,1117,2067,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">α</emphasis>
as
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF7B207B9F2F7AAFAC9F7F8" authorityName="Nees &amp; Martius" authorityYear="1823" box="[1154,1289,2066,2092]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF7B207B9F2F7AAFAC9F7F8" box="[1154,1289,2066,2092]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">D. puberula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and raised the variety
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BDADFF27FF2BFF6C" box="[221,235,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">β</emphasis>
to species status naming it
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BF50FF26FD54FF6C" box="[544,660,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BF50FF26FD54FF6C" box="[544,660,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="71158850FFF6B206BFA5FF27FCF7FF6C" box="[725,823,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of the latter is deposited in BR and was identified as
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206B8E0FF26FF1AFF08" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B8E0FF26FF1AFF08" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Schultes
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BC1BFF7BFE16FF08" box="[363,470,194,220]" form="himself" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="form">f. himself</taxonomicName>
(image available at http://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/ BR0000013326081).
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF6B206BDF8FF5FFEF1FED5" author="Seubert, M. A." box="[136,305,230,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" pagination="233 - 270" refId="ref5377" refString="Seubert, M. A. (1855) Commelinaceae. In: Martius, C. F. P. (Ed.) Flora brasiliensis 3: 233 - 270." type="journal article" year="1855">Seubert (1855)</bibRefCitation>
stated incorrectly that the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BF8AFF5EFCB1FED4" box="[762,881,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BF8AFF5EFCB1FED4" box="[762,881,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected by zu Wied-Neuwied in
<date id="DA101032FFF6B206B848FF5FFF00FEF0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" value="1816-12">
December
<quantity id="69569B17FFF6B206BDF8FEB3FF00FEF0" box="[136,192,266,292]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61264" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="1816.0">1816</quantity>
</date>
in Ilhéus. According to the
<typeStatus id="71158850FFF6B206BF76FEB3FDABFEF0" box="[518,619,266,292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, however, it was collected in
<date id="DA101032FFF6B206BEB3FEB2FB9CFEF0" box="[963,1116,266,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" value="1817-01">January 1817</date>
and Ilhéus is not mentioned. In this month, Wied-Neuwied travelled
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BF24FE96FDB6FE9C" box="[596,630,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">ca.</emphasis>
<quantity id="69569B17FFF6B206BFF0FE97FD18FE9C" box="[640,728,302,328]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="km" value="170.0">170 km</quantity>
from Itabuna (“S. Pedro dAlcantara”) westwards on the road named “Via Filisberti” in the direction of Vitória da Conquista (“Barra da Vareda” or Inhobim), where he arrived end of January. This road had been opened by some Tenente-Coronel Filisberto Gomes da Silva shortly before zu Wied-Neuwied travelled in the region, but was soon afterwards abandoned (see
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF6B206BEBAFE22FBA2FE60" author="Moraes, P. R. L." box="[970,1122,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" pagination="493 - 503" refId="ref5180" refString="Moraes, P. R. L. (2011) Notes and lectotypification of names based on Brazilian collections of Prince Maximilian of Wied. Kew Bulletin 66: 493 - 503. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 011 - 9315 - 7" type="journal article" year="2011">Moraes 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B03FFF6B206B905FE22FABBFE60" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. &amp; von Martius, C. F. P." box="[1141,1403,410,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref5231" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. &amp; von Martius, C. F. P. (1823) In: Nova Acta Physico-medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum Exhibentia Ephemerides sive Observationes Historias et Experimenta 11: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1823">Nees &amp; Martius (1823)</bibRefCitation>
had therefor correctly written only that the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BF9AFE06FCA2FE0C" box="[746,866,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BF9AFE06FCA2FE0C" box="[746,866,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected “Circa viam Filisberti, Centurionis, mense Januario”. No specimens are known from the well-collected region of Ilhéus showing the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206B8E0FE5AFF1AFDF4" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B8E0FE5AFF1AFDF4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" ID-Table-UUID="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" startId="5.[136,224,592,616]" targetBox="[144,1440,680,1381]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" blockId="5.[136,1452,592,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BDF8FDE9FF3AFDBC" bold="true" box="[136,250,592,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Diagnostic morphological comparison between
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BF8EFDE9FBC7FDBC" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[766,1031,592,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BF8EFDE9FBC7FDBC" box="[766,1031,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF6B206BDE0FD11FAECFAB1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<table id="DCAEC452FFF64DFCBDE0FD11FA60FAB1" box="[144,1440,680,1381]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FD11FA60FD6A" box="[144,1440,680,702]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FD11FE5BFD6A" box="[144,411,680,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BDE0FD11FEB9FD6A" bold="true" box="[144,377,680,702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Characteristics/species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FD11FD99FD6A" box="[440,601,680,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BCC8FD11FDF5FD6A" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,565,680,702]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BCC8FD11FDF5FD6A" bold="true" box="[440,565,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FD11FCE8FD6A" box="[640,808,680,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BFF0FD11FD25FD6A" box="[640,741,680,702]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirtella">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BFF0FD11FD25FD6A" bold="true" box="[640,741,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. hirtella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FD11FC26FD6A" box="[837,998,680,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BE35FD11FC71FD6A" authorityName="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" authorityYear="2012" box="[837,945,680,702]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BE35FD11FC71FD6A" bold="true" box="[837,945,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. jardimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FD11FB11FD6A" box="[1029,1233,680,702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206B975FD11FBB8FD6A" box="[1029,1144,680,702]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B975FD11FBB8FD6A" bold="true" box="[1029,1144,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. radicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FD11FA60FD6A" box="[1253,1440,680,702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B995FD11FA9CFD6A" bold="true" box="[1253,1372,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. puberula</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FD5FFA60FC64" box="[144,1440,742,944]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FD5FFE5BFC64" box="[144,411,742,944]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Indument of leaf blade</th>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FD5FFD99FC64" box="[440,601,742,944]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">pilose on both sides</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FD5FFCE8FC64" box="[640,808,742,944]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">pilose on both sides</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FD5FFC26FC64" box="[837,998,742,944]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">leaf blades glabrous above, pilose beneath</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FD5FFB11FC64" box="[1029,1233,742,944]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">adaxial face glabrous, abaxial face glabrous or with sericeous trichomes or on secondary and central vein only</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FD5FFA60FC64" box="[1253,1440,742,944]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">adaxial face with sparse white trichomes, abaxial face glabrous or rarely pilose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FC61FA60FB76" box="[144,1440,984,1186]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FC61FE5BFB76" box="[144,411,984,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Inflorescence</th>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FC61FD99FB76" box="[440,601,984,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">arising always directly from the rhizome</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FC61FCE8FB76" box="[640,808,984,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">terminal, develop from the main stem</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FC61FC26FB76" box="[837,998,984,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">arising always directly from the rhizome</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FC61FB11FB76" box="[1029,1233,984,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">axillary and inflorescences (not terminal) close to the base of the stem or up to 15 cm above the base of the stem</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FC61FA60FB76" box="[1253,1440,984,1186]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">terminal, develop from the main stem</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FB73FA60FB34" box="[144,1440,1226,1248]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FB73FE5BFB34" box="[144,411,1226,1248]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Cincinni per inflorescence</th>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FB73FD99FB34" box="[440,601,1226,1248]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">2445(68)</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FB73FCE8FB34" box="[640,808,1226,1248]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">2225</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FB73FC26FB34" box="[837,998,1226,1248]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">1324</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FB73FB11FB34" box="[1029,1233,1226,1248]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">1012</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FB73FA60FB34" box="[1253,1440,1226,1248]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">1227</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FAB2FA60FAF5" box="[144,1440,1291,1313]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FAB2FE5BFAF5" box="[144,411,1291,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Flower number per cincinni</th>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FAB2FD99FAF5" box="[440,601,1291,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">35</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FAB2FCE8FAF5" box="[640,808,1291,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">34</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FAB2FC26FAF5" box="[837,998,1291,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">13</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FAB2FB11FAF5" box="[1029,1233,1291,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">58</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FAB2FA60FAF5" box="[1253,1440,1291,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34B0FFF64DFCBDE0FAF6FA60FAB1" box="[144,1440,1359,1381]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<th id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBDE0FAF6FE5BFAB1" box="[144,411,1359,1381]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Ovary and fruit surface</th>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBCC8FAF6FD99FAB1" box="[440,601,1359,1381]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">smooth</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBFF0FAF6FCE8FAB1" box="[640,808,1359,1381]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">smooth</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCBE35FAF6FC26FAB1" box="[837,998,1359,1381]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">verrucose</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB975FAF6FB11FAB1" box="[1029,1233,1359,1381]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">smooth</td>
<td id="534F5DCCFFF64DFCB995FAF6FA60FAB1" box="[1253,1440,1359,1381]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">smooth</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF6B206BDCDFA1BFE6DF9FC" blockId="5.[136,1452,1442,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BDCDFA1BFE13FA68" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,467,1442,1468]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BDCDFA1BFE13FA68" box="[189,467,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BE20FA1BFF60FA35" authority="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral (2012: 6)" authorityName="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BE20FA1BFB94FA68" box="[848,1108,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Dichorisandra jardimii</emphasis>
Aona &amp; M.C.E.Amaral (2012: 6)
</taxonomicName>
, by the development of the inflorescence, but
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BFD6FA7EFCF3FA34" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[678,819,1478,1504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BFD6FA7EFCF3FA34" box="[678,819,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth ovary and fruit surface (
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B990FA7EFB3FFA34" box="[1248,1279,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
ovary and fruit verrucose in
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BC68FA52FE53F9D0" authorityName="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" authorityYear="2012" box="[280,403,1514,1540]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BC68FA52FE53F9D0" box="[280,403,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. jardimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), leaves with dense pilosity on both sides (
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BE02FA52FC50F9D0" box="[882,912,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
leaf blades glabrous above, pilose beneath in
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206B8E0FA52FF21F9FC" authorityName="Aona &amp; M. C. E. Amaral" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jardimii">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B8E0FA52FF21F9FC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. jardimii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF6B206BD89F9B7FE8EF9FC" box="[249,334,1550,1576]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36952A77FFF6B206BC2CF9B7FE5FF9FC" box="[348,415,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Inflorescences of Dichorisandra rhizantha and similar species. a. Inflorescence of D. jardimii. b. Inflorescences of D. radicalis. In detail, a flower showing petals with white lower half. cd: Dichorisandra rhizantha. c. Inflorescence branch. d. Flowering branches congested and vegetative branches arising at the base of very short internodes. In detail, petals with apical two thirds blueish, proximal third whitish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF6B206BDCDF98BFD0BF96C" blockId="5.[136,1452,1442,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
Another
<collectingRegion id="6C6AF810FFF6B206BC50F98BFEA1F998" box="[288,353,1586,1612]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Bahia</collectingRegion>
species,
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BCB5F98BFC2EF998" authority="Nees &amp; Mart. (1823: 11)" authorityName="Nees &amp; Mart." authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1823" box="[453,1006,1586,1613]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BCB5F98BFD15F998" box="[453,725,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Dichorisandra radicalis</emphasis>
Nees &amp; Mart. (1823: 11)
</taxonomicName>
, superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206B873F98AFA4FF998" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[1283,1423,1586,1612]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206B873F98AFA4FF998" box="[1283,1423,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has inflorescences close to the ground, but
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BFC9F9EEFC80F9A4" box="[697,832,1622,1648]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BFC9F9EEFC80F9A4" box="[697,832,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. radicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents axillary and not terminal inflorescences close to the base of the stem or up to
<quantity id="69569B17FFF6B206BC97F9C3FDECF941" box="[487,556,1658,1685]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
above the base of the stem (
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BE1BF9C2FC49F940" box="[875,905,1659,1684]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
flowering branches with terminal inflorescences arising from the rhizome in
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BCB1F926FD8FF96C" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[449,591,1694,1720]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BCB1F926FD8FF96C" box="[449,591,1694,1720]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF6B206BF16F927FD7AF96C" box="[614,698,1694,1720]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136F2FFF6B206BDCDF97BFEBFF8F0" blockId="5.[136,1452,1442,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BC28F97BFDAFF908" authorityName="Aona" authorityYear="2022" box="[344,623,1730,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhizantha">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BC28F97BFDAFF908" box="[344,623,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Dichorisandra rhizantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D71FFF6B206BEA5F97AFB9BF908" box="[981,1115,1730,1756]" class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Dichorisandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Commelinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BEA5F97AFB9BF908" box="[981,1115,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">D. radicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has an inflorescence of 2445(68) cincinni (
<emphasis id="9CDAEAE0FFF6B206BCEAF95EFE79F8D4" box="[410,441,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">vs.</emphasis>
1012 very congested cincinni), petals with white lower third (vs. petals with white lower half) (
<tableCitation id="E32C0349FFF6B206BDBBF8B3FEE0F8F0" box="[203,288,1802,1828]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,224,592,616]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 1. Diagnostic morphological comparison between Dichorisandra rhizantha and related species. The morphology is based on the original description of each species and are complemented by observations of living plants." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" tableUuid="FAD1667AFFF6B206BDF8FDE9FB23FD58">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36952A77FFF6B206BC5EF8B3FEB1F8F0" box="[302,369,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-278@3.[292,1295,749,1934]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Inflorescences of Dichorisandra rhizantha and similar species. a. Inflorescence of D. jardimii. b. Inflorescences of D. radicalis. In detail, a flower showing petals with white lower half. cd: Dichorisandra rhizantha. c. Inflorescence branch. d. Flowering branches congested and vegetative branches arising at the base of very short internodes. In detail, petals with apical two thirds blueish, proximal third whitish." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6336830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6336830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
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<mods:identifier id="2C717B9F53CC1D92D1E83306A2D1EFBF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94B7B2724925D76874F2B3C0C97326D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">189685</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="260787E88E51FF901FBDBD7DFC96A3D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3504503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3504503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E51FF901FBDBD7DFC96A3D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E51FF901FBDBD7DFC96A3D3" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E51FF901FBDBD7DFE1AA514" box="[151,509,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E51FF901FBDBD7DFE1AA514" blockId="1.[151,509,573,599]" box="[151,509,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="F55981928E51FF901FBDBD7DFE1AA514" bold="true" box="[151,509,573,599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBD7DFE1AA514" bold="true" box="[151,509,573,599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901FBDBD7DFE9AA514" ID-CoL="6HP96" box="[151,381,573,599]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBD7DFE9AA514" bold="true" box="[151,381,573,599]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fannia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-subgroup
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E51FF901FBDBDC6FA7BA5DE" box="[151,1436,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E51FF901FBDBDC6FA7BA5DE" blockId="1.[151,1436,646,669]" box="[151,1436,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E51FF901FBDBDC6FA7BA5DE" box="[151,1436,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901FBDBDC6FE85A5DE" ID-CoL="6HP96" box="[151,354,646,669]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBDC6FE85A5DE" box="[151,354,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fannia carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-subgroup:
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E51FF901EF1BDC6FD54A5DE" author="Chillcott" box="[475,691,646,669]" page="124" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E51FF901EF1BDC6FD99A5DE" author="Chillcott" box="[475,638,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement, 14 (1960), 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E51FF901D97BDC6FC36A5DE" author="Rozkosny" box="[701,977,646,669]" page="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E51FF901D97BDC6FC4EA5DE" author="Rozkosny" box="[701,937,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Rozkosny, R., Gregor, F. &amp; Pont, A. C. (1997) The European Fanniidae (Diptera). Acta scientiarum naturalium Academiae scientiarum Bohemicae-Brno, 31, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1997">
Rozkošný
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C04BDC6FC83A5DE" box="[814,868,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E51FF901CF1BDC6FB7CA5DE" author="Nishida" box="[987,1179,646,669]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E51FF901CF1BDC6FB93A5DE" author="Nishida" box="[987,1140,646,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Nishida, K. (2003) Studies on the species of Fanniidae (Diptera) from Japan V. A new species belonging to the carbonaria subgroup and three newly recorded species from Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 54, 97 - 103." type="journal article" year="2003">Nishida, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
; Wang
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901BC3BDC6FAF9A5DE" box="[1257,1310,646,669]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 136.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E51FF901FBDBD8DFB64A329" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E51FF901FBDBD8DFDA5A418" blockId="1.[151,1436,717,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBD8DFEFEA5A4" bold="true" box="[151,281,717,743]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901E0ABD8DFEBCA5A4" box="[288,347,717,743]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa bare on posterior surface; hind femur without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C92BD8DFC33A5A5" box="[952,980,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">pv</emphasis>
; mid tibia with 2 or 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901BFDBD8DFB13A5A5" box="[1239,1268,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">ad</emphasis>
and 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901A68BD8DFAB8A5A5" box="[1346,1375,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">pd</emphasis>
; mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines or clustered hairs on ventral surface;
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901B5BBDB4FB7DA44E" box="[1137,1178,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">pra</emphasis>
1 or 2; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901A5FBDB4FA7BA44E" box="[1397,1436,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">acr</emphasis>
triserial; lower calypter equal in size to or distinctly projecting beyond upper one. For detailed descriptions of the adults, see
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E51FF901E69BC01FDD9A418" author="Chillcott" box="[323,574,833,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="46" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement, 14 (1960), 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott (1961: 124)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E51FF901FEFBC27FB64A329" blockId="1.[151,1436,717,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FEFBC27FE7CA4C2" bold="true" box="[197,411,871,897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Included species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901E88BC28FCA6A4C1" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott" box="[418,833,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borealis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901E88BC28FDBAA4C2" box="[418,605,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Fannia borealis</emphasis>
Chillcott (
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901DF1BC28FCDDA4C1" box="[731,826,872,898]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901C67BC28FB83A4C1" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[845,1124,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C67BC28FCBAA4C2" box="[845,861,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C46BC28FC17A4C2" box="[876,1008,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">carbonaria</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901B5EBC28FB59A4C1" box="[1140,1214,872,898]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901BE0BC28FAF7A4C1" box="[1226,1296,872,898]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
, throughout Europe,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901FD3BCCEFEB3A4EB" box="[249,340,910,936]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901E75BCCEFDE7A4EB" box="[351,512,910,936]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901D3EBCCFFD12A4EB" authority="Verrall" authorityName="Verrall" box="[532,757,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D3EBCCFFDC4A4EB" box="[532,547,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D1BBCCFFD6CA4EB" box="[561,651,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">corvina</emphasis>
(Verrall)
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C29BCCEFCA9A4EB" box="[771,846,910,936]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C73BCCEFC78A4EB" box="[857,927,910,936]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
, throughout Europe and North
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901A22BCCEFA94A4EB" box="[1288,1395,910,936]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">America</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901AAFBCCFFE90A48C" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsovittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901AAFBCCFFA72A4EB" box="[1413,1429,911,936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBCF5FECDA48D" box="[151,298,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">dorsovittata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901EAABCF5FE06A48C" bold="true" box="[384,481,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87E957978E51FF901EAABCF5FE06A48C" box="[384,481,949,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901ED8BCF5FDA6A48C" box="[498,577,949,975]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901D7DBCF5FCC8A48C" authority="Stein" authorityName="Stein" box="[599,815,949,975]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscitibia">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D7DBCF5FD80A48D" box="[599,615,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D5DBCF5FD0FA48D" box="[631,744,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">fuscitibia</emphasis>
Stein
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C6ABCF5FC6DA48C" box="[832,906,949,975]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901CBCBCF5FBDDA48C" box="[918,1082,949,975]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901B6CBCF5FAECA48C" box="[1094,1291,949,975]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
, throughout North
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901FCDBC9CFEB1A4B5" box="[231,342,988,1014]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">America</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901E41BC9CFDBAA4B5" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott" box="[363,605,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garretti">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901E41BC9CFE9CA4B6" box="[363,379,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901EA6BC9CFE0EA4B6" box="[396,489,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">garretti</emphasis>
Chillcott
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901D44BC9CFD29A4B5" box="[622,718,988,1014]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901DF6BC9CFC61A4B5" box="[732,902,988,1014]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">United States</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901CB6BC9CFB50A4B5" authority="Nishida" authorityName="Nishida" box="[924,1207,988,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatoria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901CB6BC9CFC4BA4B6" box="[924,940,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C97BC9CFBA8A4B6" box="[957,1103,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">imperatoria</emphasis>
Nishida
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901BE2BC9CFAF1A4B5" box="[1224,1302,988,1014]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901A09BC9CFA89A4B5" box="[1315,1390,988,1014]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901AAEBC9CFEAAA35F" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901AAEBC9CFA73A4B6" box="[1412,1428,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FBDBB42FF07A358" box="[151,224,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">lucida</emphasis>
Chillcott
</taxonomicName>
(throughout North
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901D18BB42FD7BA35F" box="[562,668,1026,1052]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">America</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901D9ABB42FBE5A35F" authority="Nishida" authorityName="Nishida" box="[688,1026,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculosa">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D9ABB42FD58A358" box="[688,703,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901DE4BB42FCD9A358" box="[718,830,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">maculosa</emphasis>
Nishida (
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C9BBB42FC1DA35F" box="[945,1018,1026,1052]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901B24BB42FAEDA35F" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott" box="[1038,1290,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901B24BB42FBFAA358" box="[1038,1053,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901B06BB42FB7BA358" box="[1068,1180,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">melanura</emphasis>
Chillcott
</taxonomicName>
(throughout North
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901FCDBB69FEB0A300" box="[231,343,1065,1091]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">America</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901E47BB69FD63A300" authority="Ringdahl" authorityName="Ringdahl" box="[365,644,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901E47BB69FE9AA301" box="[365,381,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901EA4BB69FDEEA301" box="[398,521,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">norvegica</emphasis>
Ringdahl
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901DBFBB69FD07A300" box="[661,736,1065,1091]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901DC4BB69FC73A300" box="[750,916,1065,1091]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C88BB69FBECA300" box="[930,1035,1065,1091]" name="Norway" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Norway</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901B0BBB69FAD7A300" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[1057,1328,1065,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfuscitibia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901B0BBB69FBD6A301" box="[1057,1073,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901B68BB69FB06A301" box="[1090,1249,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">subfuscitibia</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901A13BB68FA7BA301" bold="true" box="[1337,1436,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87E957978E51FF901A13BB68FA7BA301" box="[1337,1436,1064,1090]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901FB5BB10FF0CA329" box="[159,235,1104,1130]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
);
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901E2ABB10FDD1A329" authority="Nishida" authorityName="Nishida" box="[256,566,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901E2ABB10FEF7A32A" box="[256,272,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901E34BB10FE95A32A" box="[286,370,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">urbana</emphasis>
Nishida (
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901ECFBB10FDC9A329" box="[485,558,1104,1130]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901D68BB10FC65A329" authority="Nishida" authorityName="Nishida" box="[578,898,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vernalis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D68BB10FDB5A32A" box="[578,594,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901D4ABB10FD59A32A" box="[608,702,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">vernalis</emphasis>
Nishida (
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901C1BBB10FC9DA329" box="[817,890,1104,1130]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E51FF901CA4BB10FB98A329" authority="Fan" authorityName="Fan" box="[910,1151,1104,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901CA4BB10FC79A32A" box="[910,926,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901C86BB10FC01A32A" box="[940,998,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">xiaoi</emphasis>
Fan (
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E51FF901B00BB10FB90A329" box="[1066,1143,1104,1130]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E51FF901FEFBB36FC96A3D3" box="[197,881,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E51FF901FEFBB36FC96A3D3" blockId="1.[151,1436,717,1168]" box="[197,881,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E51FF901FEFBB36FE8FA3D3" bold="true" box="[197,360,1142,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
Palaearctic, Nearctic, and Oriental Regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
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<mods:title id="A25A2FB76FFAAED27EA41BBAC4F153C5">A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="949F718AA39BF129D42004DFE8C73F34">Wang, Ming-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C772FC8985305F79A18A8BBB48137ED">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="446836C6F0A5A41D05420032306D5C0E">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="260787E88E52FF921FBDBB69FF03A58C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215480" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E52FF921FBDBB69FF03A58C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E52FF921FBDBB69FF03A58C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E52FF931FBDBB69FDE8A301" box="[151,527,1064,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF931FBDBB69FDE8A301" blockId="2.[151,527,1064,1091]" box="[151,527,1064,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="F55981928E52FF931FBDBB69FDE8A301" bold="true" box="[151,527,1064,1091]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBB69FDE8A301" ID-CoL="6HP92" authority="Verrall, 1892" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,527,1064,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBB69FDE8A301" bold="true" box="[151,527,1064,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBB69FEB4A300" bold="true" box="[151,339,1065,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fannia corvina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931E48BB68FDE0A301" author="Verrall" box="[354,519,1064,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrall, G. H. (1892) Two new English species of Homalomyia. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 28 [= (2) 3], 149." type="journal article" year="1892">Verrall, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF931FBDBB32FE11A38A" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<table id="DCAEC45E8E52006E1FBDBB32FA7BA38A" box="[151,1436,1138,1225]" gridcols="16" gridrows="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<tr id="109E34BC8E52006E1FBDBB32FA7BA3CA" box="[151,1436,1138,1161]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="534F5DC08E52006E1FBDBB32FD88A3CA" box="[151,623,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBB32FDA4A3CA" authority="Verrall, 1892: 149" authorityName="Verrall" authorityPageNumber="149" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,579,1138,1161]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Homalomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBB32FE9EA3CA" box="[151,377,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Homalomyia corvina</emphasis>
Verrall, 1892: 149
</taxonomicName>
.
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34BC8E52006E1FBDBBD2FA7BA3EA" box="[151,1436,1170,1193]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<th id="534F5DC08E52006E1FBDBBD2FD88A3EA" box="[151,623,1170,1193]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBBD2FE44A3EA" authority="Verrall" authorityName="Verrall" box="[151,419,1170,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corvina">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBBD2FEDAA3EA" box="[151,317,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fannia corvina</emphasis>
(Verrall)
</taxonomicName>
: Wang, 1993: 458;
</th>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1D5DBBD2FD43A3EA" box="[631,676,1170,1193]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Xue</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1D81BBD2FD27A3EA" box="[683,704,1170,1193]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">&amp;</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1DE2BBD2FCEBA3EA" box="[712,780,1170,1193]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Wang,</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1C3EBBD2FCB6A3EA" box="[788,849,1170,1193]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">1998:</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1C73BBD2FC6FA3EA" box="[857,904,1170,1193]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">820;</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1CBABBD2FC2AA3EA" box="[912,973,1170,1193]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Wang</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1CFFBBD2FC0DA3EA" box="[981,1002,1170,1193]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">&amp;</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1CD8BBD2FBC2A3EA" box="[1010,1061,1170,1193]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Xue,</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1B07BBD2FB8CA3EA" box="[1069,1131,1170,1193]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2002:</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1B58BBD2FB74A3EA" box="[1138,1171,1170,1193]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">56;</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1BB6BBD2FB5FA3EA" box="[1180,1208,1170,1193]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Su</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1BEABBD2FB32A3EA" box="[1216,1237,1170,1193]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">&amp;</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1BF7BBD2FAC6A3EA" box="[1245,1313,1170,1193]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Wang,</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1A03BBD2FA81A3EA" box="[1321,1382,1170,1193]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">2004:</td>
<td id="534F5DC08E52006E1A47BBD2FA7BA3EA" box="[1389,1436,1170,1193]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">110;</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109E34BC8E52006E1FBDBBF2FA7BA38A" box="[151,1436,1202,1225]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="534F5DC08E52006E1FBDBBF2FD88A38A" box="[151,623,1202,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Wang
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931E21BBF2FEDDA38A" box="[267,314,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 2004: 136, 137.
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E52FF921FBDBBB8FD21A518" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF921FBDBBB8FCE8A683" blockId="2.[151,1437,1272,2001]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,719]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBBB8FED1A251" bold="true" box="[151,310,1272,1298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length 5.0
<quantity id="69569B1B8E52FF931D4BBBB9FD25A250" box="[609,706,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Eye with sparse and short hairs, facets slightly enlarged on anterior margin in upper part; postocular setae irregularly placed; occipital setae in one row; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with greyish-white pruinosity; the median part of frons about as wide as 2/3 of antennal first flagellomere, frontal vitta black, linear in median part, frontal setae 8 or 9, the gaps filled with numerous fine setae, upper orbital setae absent; parafacial bare, about as wide as 3/4 of first flagellomere width in median part; antenna black, first flagellomere 2.0X longer than wide, arista ciliated, the longest hair slightly shorter than width of arista at base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; proboscis stout, labella large, prementum with grayish-brown pruinosity, its length 2.0X longer than its width, palpus black, claviform, slightly longer than prementum. Thorax black in ground colour, notum with light brownish gray pruinosity, without distinct vitta; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931CA6B93CFC54A1D6" box="[908,947,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">acr</emphasis>
triserial, hair-like, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, the distance between two
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931D5AB9E3FD70A1FF" box="[624,663,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">acr</emphasis>
rows slightly narrower than the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931BC3B9E3FAF7A1FF" box="[1257,1296,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931AAAB9E3FA7CA1FF" box="[1408,1435,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">dc</emphasis>
row,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FF9B989FF08A1A1" box="[211,239,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">dc</emphasis>
2+3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931E1DB989FEA8A1A1" box="[311,335,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">ia</emphasis>
0+2,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931EBFB989FE58A1A1" box="[405,447,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">pra</emphasis>
1, about 4/5 of the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without seta; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; spiracles brown; calypters yellow, the lower one slightly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing brownish; veins brown, tegula dark brown, basicosta yellow, costal spine inconspicuous; vein Sc not curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; veins R4+5 and M conspicuously close to each other distally; vein R4+5 straight; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere brownish yellow. Legs entirely black, fore tibia without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931D32B8F7FDD2A093" box="[536,565,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">ad</emphasis>
and median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931DE6B8F7FD3CA093" box="[716,731,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">p</emphasis>
, fore first tarsomere with numerous longish setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur with long and sparse
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E71BFFFFE90A79B" box="[347,375,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E99BFFFFE28A79B" box="[435,463,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pv</emphasis>
rows in basal half, becoming gradually denser and shorter towards apex,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921A63BFFFFA82A79B" box="[1353,1381,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
row comb-like in distal part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E9EBFA5FE37A7BD" box="[436,464,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pv</emphasis>
row becoming biserial in median part, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal half, with 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921F87BE4CFF2DA666" box="[173,202,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FDABE4CFEEAA666" box="[240,269,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pd</emphasis>
and numerous slender hairs on ventral surface, the longest one about equal to mid tibia width, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur with 4 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E5EBE19FE68A631" box="[372,399,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
in distal half, hind tibia with 1 or 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921C15BE19FCBEA631" box="[831,857,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921C55BE19FC7BA631" box="[895,924,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
and 1 median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921B66BE19FBBCA631" box="[1100,1115,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen oval, depressed and flattened, black in ground colour, with light grayish brown pruinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with 1 broad median vitta; sternite 1 with 4 or 5 hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FECBE8DFE40A6A4" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,719]" box="[198,423,461,487]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FECBEB3FD21A518" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FECBEB3FE30A54E" bold="true" box="[198,471,499,525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E53FF921ECBBEB4FDD0A54D" box="[481,567,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921D6FBEB4FD77A54D" box="[581,656,500,526]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
: Shanxi: Guangling: Haizi,
<date id="DA10103E8E53FF921CCBBEB4FBB0A54D" box="[993,1111,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="1983-05-24">24.v.1983</date>
, Coll. M.F. Wang;
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E53FF921A68BEB4FA70A54D" box="[1346,1431,500,526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921FBDBD5AFF06A577" box="[151,225,538,564]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
: Liaoning: Xiuyan, Mt. Yaoshan,
<quantity id="69569B1B8E53FF921D41BD5AFD0CA577" box="[619,747,538,564]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400800m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA10103E8E53FF921DDCBD5AFC8AA577" box="[758,877,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2007-05-19">19.v.2007</date>
, Coll. C.T. Zhang;
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E53FF921B61BD5AFB7AA577" box="[1099,1181,538,564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921B82BD5AFB15A577" box="[1192,1266,538,564]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
: Xinjiang: Mt. Tianshan,
<quantity id="69569B1B8E53FF921E3ABD01FE83A518" box="[272,356,577,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA10103E8E53FF921E5ABD01FE08A518" box="[368,495,577,603]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="1960-06-11">11.vi.1960</date>
, Coll. F.C. Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E53FF921FEFBD27FF03A58C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FEFBD27FF03A58C" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FEFBD27FE88A5C2" bold="true" box="[197,367,615,641]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921E52BD28FE26A5C1" box="[376,449,616,642]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">China</collectingCountry>
(Shanxi, Liaoning, Xinjiang),
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921C14BD28FC63A5C1" box="[830,900,616,642]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu),
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921B3ABD28FB93A5C1" box="[1040,1140,616,642]" name="Norway" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921BAABD28FB04A5C1" box="[1152,1251,616,642]" name="Sweden" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921BDBBD28FAACA5C1" box="[1265,1355,616,642]" name="Ireland" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Ireland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921A73BD28FF0AA5EB" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921FD3BDCEFE8DA5EB" box="[249,362,654,680]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921E5DBDCEFE00A5EB" box="[375,487,654,680]" name="Germany" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921ED9BDCEFDAEA5EB" box="[499,585,654,680]" name="Poland" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921D7CBDCEFCF0A5EB" box="[598,791,654,680]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921C09BDCEFC53A5EB" box="[803,948,654,680]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921CEBBDCEFBFBA5EB" box="[961,1052,654,680]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921B02BDCEFB76A5EB" box="[1064,1169,654,680]" name="Hungary" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921BB4BDCEFB31A5EB" box="[1182,1238,654,680]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921BC8BDCEFAD9A5EB" box="[1250,1342,654,680]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E53FF921A61BDCEFF07A58C" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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<mods:title id="68B7E708B241A5A5561AA9EEE2BA4DE8">A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C127CB1F3DD98562482CE4CE8BF2D4D">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="260787E88E52FF931FBDBD92FEB8A490" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622714" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215478" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E52FF931FBDBD92FEB8A490" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E52FF931FBDBD92FEB8A490" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E52FF931FBDBD92FDD9A5AF" box="[151,574,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF931FBDBD92FDD9A5AF" blockId="2.[151,574,722,748]" box="[151,574,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="F55981928E52FF931FBDBD92FDD9A5AF" bold="true" box="[151,574,722,748]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBD92FDD9A5AF" ID-CoL="6HP96" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,574,722,748]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBD92FDD9A5AF" bold="true" box="[151,574,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBD92FE9AA5AF" bold="true" box="[151,381,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fannia carbonaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931EA6BD92FDD1A5AF" author="Meigen" box="[396,566,722,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schulz, Hamm. xii + 412 pp. + pls. 42 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E52FF931FBDBC5CFEB8A490" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF931FBDBC5CFD86A470" blockId="2.[151,1436,796,979]" box="[151,609,796,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E52FF931FBDBC5CFD86A470" box="[151,609,796,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBC5CFDBAA470" authority="Meigen, 1826: 154" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,605,796,819]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Anthomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBC5CFE6EA470" box="[151,393,796,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Anthomyia carbonaria</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931EBABC5CFDBAA470" author="Meigen" box="[400,605,796,819]" page="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1826">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931EBABC5CFDCFA470" author="Meigen" box="[400,552,796,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Funfter Theil. Schulz, Hamm. xii + 412 pp. + pls. 42 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
: 154
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E52FF931FBDBC7CFEB8A490" blockId="2.[151,1436,796,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E52FF931FBDBC7CFEB8A490" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E52FF931FBDBC7CFE30A410" ID-CoL="6HP96" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[151,471,828,851]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931FBDBC7CFE82A410" box="[151,357,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Fannia carbonaria</emphasis>
(Meigen)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931EC9BC7CFD42A410" author="Hennig" box="[483,677,828,851]" page="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931EC9BC7CFD9CA410" author="Hennig" box="[483,635,828,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Hennig, W. (1955) Muscidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 63 b. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1955">Hennig, 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 36
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931D9EBC7CFC74A410" author="Chillcott" box="[692,915,828,851]" page="124" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931D9EBC7CFCBCA410" author="Chillcott" box="[692,859,828,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Chillcott, J. G. (1961) A revision of the Nearctic species of Fanniinae (Diptera: Muscidae). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement, 14 (1960), 1 - 295." type="journal article" year="1961">Chillcott, 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 124
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931C8BBC7CFB64A410" author="Nishida" box="[929,1155,828,851]" page="379" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931C8BBC7CFBADA410" author="Nishida" box="[929,1098,828,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Nishida, K. (1975 b) Six new and one newly recorded species of the genus Fannia (Diptera: Muscidae) from Taiwan, with a key to species. Kontyu, 43, 364 - 380." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="b">Nishida, 1975b</bibRefCitation>
: 379
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931BBBBC7CFAA4A410" author="Pont" box="[1169,1347,828,851]" page="448" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931BBBBC7CFAECA410" author="Pont" box="[1169,1291,828,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Pont, A. C. (1977) Family Fanniidae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume 3. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii, Honolulu, pp. 447 - 450." type="book" year="1977">Pont, 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 448
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931A7BBC7CFE98A430" author="Xue" page="818" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931A7BBC7CFEACA430" author="Xue" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Xue, W. Q. &amp; Wang, M. F. (1998) Fanniidae. In: Xue, W. Q. &amp; Chao, C. M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Volume I. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 809 - 835. [In Chinese.]" type="book chapter" year="1998">Xue &amp; Wang, 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 818
</treatmentCitation>
, 820;
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E52FF931EEABC1CFD5DA430" author="Wang" box="[448,698,860,883]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E52FF931EEABC1CFD75A430" author="Wang" box="[448,658,860,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Wang, M. F. &amp; Xue, W. Q. (2002) Taxonomic study on Fanniidae of China (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). In: Li, D. M., Kang, L., Wu, J. W. &amp; Zhang, R. Z. (Eds.), Innovation and Development in Entomology. Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, pp. 54 - 59. [In Chinese.]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Wang &amp; Xue, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 55
</treatmentCitation>
; Su &amp; Wang, 2004: 110; Wang
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E52FF931B26BC1CFBDEA430" box="[1036,1081,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
., 2004: 136. Distribution:
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931E03BC3CFE8EA4D0" box="[297,361,892,915]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931E50BC3CFE29A4D0" box="[378,462,892,915]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931EC8BC3CFDC6A4D0" box="[482,545,892,915]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931D05BC3CFD61A4D0" box="[559,646,892,915]" name="Norway" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931DBEBC3CFD0CA4D0" box="[660,747,892,915]" name="Sweden" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931DD3BC3CFCAAA4D0" box="[761,845,892,915]" name="Finland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931C70BC3CFC0BA4D0" box="[858,1004,892,915]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931CD0BC3CFB87A4D0" box="[1018,1120,892,915]" name="Denmark" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931B47BC3CFB2BA4D0" box="[1133,1228,892,915]" name="Belgium" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931BF3BC3CFADAA4D0" box="[1241,1341,892,915]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931A61BC3CFA7FA4D0" box="[1355,1432,892,915]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931FEDBCDCFE9FA4F0" box="[199,376,924,947]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931EA2BCDCFE0FA4F0" box="[392,488,924,947]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931ED2BCDCFD9DA4F0" box="[504,634,924,947]" name="Switzerland" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931DA3BCDCFD3DA4F0" box="[649,730,924,947]" name="Austria" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931DC0BCDCFCAFA4F0" box="[746,840,924,947]" name="Hungary" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931C72BCDCFC5CA4F0" box="[856,955,924,947]" name="Romania" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931CE1BCDCFBFCA4F0" box="[971,1051,924,947]" name="Canada" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Canada</collectingCountry>
(British
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931BAEBCDCFB16A4F0" box="[1156,1265,924,947]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Columbia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E52FF931A22BCDCFA7BA4F0" box="[1288,1436,924,947]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">United States</collectingCountry>
(Washington).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
<document id="BF8094C3483BFA60A045F391180FA32D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66bb0dab-f337-474b-aa68-b880385f7f67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189685" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104057849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ming-Fu, Zhang, Dong, Zheng, Shuang &amp; Zhang, Chun-Tian" docDate="2009" docId="260787E88E53FF951FBDBC69FDA6A57B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fannia dorsovittata Wang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="DA3EFF908E50FF911F2ABF40FFE7A743" masterDocTitle="A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698592343573" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C7F189DDEAE1A4B7CA5617052AC9398B">A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4A9052BF3894AF9CBACCB9E69D4AEFC1">Wang, Ming-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60276A8C57FE4F37184DA951D2341862">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9519894B4BAA9303DB3806E8C44150EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D432323E7676CA5ED32A3BFC53FF5DA1">Zheng, Shuang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="1100D2508B0A883A69468EC6CDA9A02F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D445D507B4F514206EC7857A18F7158E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D09E98FF89022FDD30B5054E2E18B1F4">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="4FF97410C392362DF60F89625DB638E2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="501523219A929863427320BB739C3495">
<mods:date id="20DB7B98522CDB4840552989E1F13FBB">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8D9E1D970AC46650CC203BD6A3ABFC29" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EC996FA6353FDC23BFF01A05B7B700D8">2204</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8CC318D0097E4AA207715CBCC37B0DFA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ABE8A395F7FD39BE42C9C14A7AE774D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189685</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="260787E88E53FF951FBDBC69FDA6A57B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E53FF951FBDBC69FDA6A57B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E53FF951FBDBC69FDA6A57B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E53FF921FBDBC69FEECA425" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FBDBC69FDDDA401" blockId="3.[151,570,808,870]" box="[151,570,808,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="F55981928E53FF921FBDBC69FDDDA401" bold="true" box="[151,570,808,835]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FBDBC69FDDDA401" bold="true" box="[151,570,808,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E53FF921FBDBC69FE32A401" ID-CoL="9HVS7" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,469,808,835]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsovittata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FBDBC69FE62A400" bold="true" box="[151,389,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fannia dorsovittata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87E957978E53FF921EF6BC68FDDDA401" box="[476,570,808,834]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FBDBC0CFEECA425" blockId="3.[151,570,808,870]" box="[151,267,844,870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation id="36952A7B8E53FF921FBDBC0CFEE0A425" box="[151,263,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 3" captionStartId="4.[151,270,1158,1182]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,642,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,626,1133]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 3. Fannia dorsovittata Wang sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Terminalia, ventral view. 2. Terminalia, lateral view. 3. Sternite 5. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189686/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E53FF921FBDBCD8FB5AA08E" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E53FF921FBDBCD8FB5AA08E" blockId="3.[151,1437,920,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921FBDBCD8FEDFA4F1" bold="true" box="[151,312,920,946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length
<quantity id="69569B1B8E53FF921D05BCD9FD76A4F0" box="[559,657,921,947]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
. Eye bare; postocular setae in one row; without occipital setae; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with greyish-white pruinosity; the median part of frons about as wide as the distance between two posterior ocelli, about equal to antennal first flagellomere width, frontal vitta black, about as wide as fronto-orbital plate, frontal setae 79, nearly reaching ocellar triangle, the gaps filled with numerous fine setae, upper orbital setae absent; parafacial bare, about as wide as 2/3 of first flagellomere width in median part; antenna black, except scape brown, first flagellomere 2.0X longer than wide, arista ciliated, the longest hair equal to width of arista at base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; proboscis stout, labella large, prementum with grayish-brown pruinosity, its length 1.7X longer than its width, palpus black, claviform, as long as prementum. Thorax black in ground colour, shining, notum with light brown pruinosity; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921C06BA5CFCB3A276" box="[812,852,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">acr</emphasis>
triserial, hair-like, prosutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921B97BA5CFB02A276" box="[1213,1253,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">acr</emphasis>
in four uneven rows, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921CA6BA03FC54A21F" box="[908,947,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">acr</emphasis>
rows as wide as the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921A5FBA03FA7BA21F" box="[1397,1436,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E29BA29FEF8A2C1" box="[259,287,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">dc</emphasis>
row,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E4CBA29FE65A2C1" box="[358,386,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">dc</emphasis>
2+3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921EE1BA29FE04A2C1" box="[459,483,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ia</emphasis>
0+2,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921D01BA29FDB1A2C1" box="[555,598,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pra</emphasis>
1, about 3/5 of the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without seta; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1 or 2; basisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; anterior spiracles yellowish, posterior ones brown; calypters yellow, the lower one distinctly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing brownish; veins brown, wing-base yellow, tegula black, basicosta brown, costal spine slightly longer than adjacent setae; vein Sc not curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; veins R4+5 and M parallel to each other distally; vein R4+5 straight; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere brownish yellow. Legs black, except trochanters, knees and fore tibia base yellow; fore tibia without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921CB7B93EFC5CA1D4" box="[925,955,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
and median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921B72B93EFB80A1D4" box="[1112,1127,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">p</emphasis>
, fore first tarsomere with numerous longish setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur with long and sparse
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921DD4B98BFCFDA1A7" box="[766,794,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921C7FB98BFC96A1A7" box="[853,881,1739,1764]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pv</emphasis>
rows in basal half, becoming gradually denser and shorter towards apex,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921EF8B9B2FE09A048" box="[466,494,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
row comb-like in distal part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921C78B9B2FC86A048" box="[850,865,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">p</emphasis>
row long and fine, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal half, with 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E46B859FE6EA071" box="[364,393,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
, 2 or 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921ECEB859FDE6A071" box="[484,513,1817,1842]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">pd</emphasis>
and numerous slender hairs on ventral surface, the longest one slightly shorter than mid tibia width, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur with short
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921D46B826FD6FA03C" box="[620,648,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
row, only 4 or 5 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921CA2B826FC43A03C" box="[904,932,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
in distal half, hind tibia with 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921A3AB826FACDA03C" box="[1296,1322,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">av</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921A67B826FA8DA03C" box="[1357,1386,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ad</emphasis>
and 1 median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E53FF921E23B8CCFEFFA0E6" box="[265,280,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen oval, depressed and flattened, black in ground colour, shining, with light grayish brown pruinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with 1 median vitta; sternite 1 with 5 or 6 hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E54FF951FEFBFD7FE06A79B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FEFBFD7FE06A79B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FEFBFD7FE61A7F2" bold="true" box="[197,390,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E54FF951FEFBFD7FEE5A7F2" box="[197,258,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
specimen:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E54FF951EA7BFD8FE1DA7F1" box="[397,506,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E54FF951D6DBFD8FD76A7F1" box="[583,657,152,178]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
: Liaoning: Jianchang: Mt. Dahei (
<geoCoordinate id="CB9A50398E54FF951B34BFD8FB67A7F1" box="[1054,1152,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="40.8">40°48'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB9A50398E54FF951BACBFD8FB12A7F1" box="[1158,1269,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="119.7">119°42'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="69569B1B8E54FF951A23BFD8FA7FA7F1" box="[1289,1432,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.209999999999999" metricValueMax="11.42" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="821.0" valueMax="1142.0" valueMin="500.0">5001142m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA10103E8E54FF951FBDBFFEFEEFA79B" box="[151,264,190,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" value="2007-06-02">2.vi.2007</date>
, Coll. C.T. Zhang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E54FF951FEFBFA8FE03A669" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FEFBFA8FE03A669" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FEFBFA8FEB1A641" bold="true" box="[197,342,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology:</emphasis>
This specific name is derived from Latin
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951C67BFA9FC66A641" box="[845,897,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dors</emphasis>
(= dorsal) and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951B10BFA9FB61A641" box="[1082,1158,233,258]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">vittata</emphasis>
(= vitta), reflecting the marks of the male abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E54FF951FEFBE76FA65A551" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FEFBE76FA65A551" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FEFBE76FEA7A613" bold="true" box="[197,320,310,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E54FF951DBBBE77FCD5A613" box="[657,818,310,336]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951DBBBE77FD47A613" box="[657,672,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951D84BE77FCD5A613" box="[686,818,311,336]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">carbonaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in having parafacial about as wide as 2/3 of first flagellomere width in median part; the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951B20BE1DFBD4A635" box="[1034,1075,349,374]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
rows as wide as the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951E2BBEC4FECFA6DE" box="[257,296,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951EB3BEC4FE52A6DE" box="[409,437,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dc</emphasis>
row; the lower calypter distinctly projecting beyond the upper one; mid tibia with 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBEEAFF53A680" box="[151,180,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">ad</emphasis>
and 2 or 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951E1CBEEAFEB4A680" box="[310,339,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">pd</emphasis>
; hind tibia with 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951D03BEEAFDA1A680" box="[553,582,426,451]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">ad</emphasis>
; abdominal syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with 1 median vitta. The new species is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E54FF951EF2BE91FDB2A6A9" box="[472,597,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951EF2BE91FE0EA6A9" box="[472,489,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951ED0BE91FDB2A6A9" box="[506,597,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">urbana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in having presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951B7EBE91FB99A6A9" box="[1108,1150,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
triserial; the length of prementum 1.7X longer than its width; antennal scape brown; trochanters, knees and fore tibia base yellow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E54FF951FEFBD5EFDA6A57B" box="[197,577,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FEFBD5EFDA6A57B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,568]" box="[197,577,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FEFBD5EFE8FA57B" bold="true" box="[197,360,542,568]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E54FF951E45BD5EFE52A57B" box="[367,437,542,568]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
(Liaoning).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
<document id="3D6E24427B30DA916B689B6D56416A9B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189685" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66bb0dab-f337-474b-aa68-b880385f7f67" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189685" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104057849" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Ming-Fu, Zhang, Dong, Zheng, Shuang &amp; Zhang, Chun-Tian" docDate="2009" docId="260787E88E54FF941FBDBA55FCEFA42C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02204p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2204" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Fannia imperatoria Nishida 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="DA3EFF908E50FF911F2ABF40FFE7A743" masterDocTitle="A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698592343573" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="61495FB0677FC189DDECCA871E0AFB26">A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4916EACA1C8C8FB46F04664B2E77791">Wang, Ming-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="161E65DFC9D30F99C84ACD3E9D260221">Zheng, Shuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="345AFA1BEF4E4F9FC27C62CE9F3744BF">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FBDBA55FDD1A26C" blockId="4.[151,566,1301,1362]" box="[151,566,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="F55981928E54FF951FBDBA55FDD1A26C" bold="true" box="[151,566,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E54FF951FBDBA55FDD1A26C" ID-CoL="6HP2X" authority="Nishida, 2002" authorityName="Nishida" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,566,1301,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatoria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBA55FDD1A26C" bold="true" box="[151,566,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBA55FE61A26C" bold="true" box="[151,390,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fannia imperatoria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E54FF951EA6BA55FDD1A26C" author="Nishida" box="[396,566,1301,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Nishida, K. (2002) Two new species (Diptera: Fanniidae) collected in the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 53 (Suppl. 2), 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Nishida, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FBDBA78FEECA211" blockId="4.[151,566,1301,1362]" box="[151,267,1336,1362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation id="36952A7B8E54FF951FBDBA78FEEFA211" box="[151,264,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 6" captionStartId="5.[151,272,1472,1496]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,952,1440]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,937,1448]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 6. Fannia imperatoria Nishida, 2002. 1. Terminalia, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. 2. Terminalia, lateral view. Scale bar = 0.25 mm. 3. Sternite 5. Scale bar = 0.40 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189687/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 46</figureCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF951FBDBAC5FDA4A2DF" blockId="4.[151,715,1413,1468]" box="[151,579,1413,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E54FF951FBDBAC5FDA4A2DF" box="[151,579,1413,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBAC5FE8EA2DF" box="[151,361,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fannia imperatoria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E54FF951E5ABAC5FDEEA2DF" author="Nishida" box="[368,521,1413,1436]" pageId="4" pageNumber="46" refString="Nishida, K. (2002) Two new species (Diptera: Fanniidae) collected in the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 53 (Suppl. 2), 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Nishida, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 174
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.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E54FF951FBDBAE5FE20A2FF" ID-CoL="6HP2X" authority="Nishida" authorityName="Nishida" box="[151,455,1445,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imperatoria">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBAE5FE8EA2FF" box="[151,361,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fannia imperatoria</emphasis>
Nishida
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: Wang
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951D3FBAE5FDACA2FF" box="[533,587,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004: 136.
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<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E54FF941FBDBAABFD65A461" blockId="4.[151,1437,1515,2006]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951FBDBAABFED6A146" bold="true" box="[151,305,1515,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length 5.0 mm. Eye with sparse and short hairs, facets slightly enlarged on anterior margin in upper part; postocular setae longish on vertex; occipital setae in one row; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with dense greyish-white pruinosity; the median part of frons slightly wider than antennal first flagellomere width, frontal vitta about as wide as fronto-orbital plate, frontal setae 9 or 10, nearly reaching ocellar triangle, the gaps filled with numerous fine setae, upper orbital setae absent; parafacial bare, about as wide as 3/4 of first flagellomere width in median part; antenna black, first flagellomere 2.5X longer than wide, arista ciliated, the longest hair shorter than width of arista at base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; proboscis stout, labella large, prementum with grayish-yellow pruinosity, its length 1.5X longer than its width, palpus black, claviform, slightly longer than prementum. Thorax black in ground colour, notum with dense brown pruinosity, without stripes; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951BACB82FFB57A0CB" box="[1158,1200,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
biserial, hair-like, prosutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951E3FB8D5FEDBA0ED" box="[277,316,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
triserial, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951B77B8D5FB63A0ED" box="[1117,1156,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
rows narrower than the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951E53B8FCFE44A096" box="[377,419,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951D36B8FCFDDDA096" box="[540,570,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dc</emphasis>
row,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951DA9B8FCFD46A096" box="[643,673,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">dc</emphasis>
2+3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951DC1B8FCFCE3A096" box="[747,772,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">ia</emphasis>
0+2,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E54FF951C65B8FCFC9CA096" box="[847,891,1980,2005]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">pra</emphasis>
1, about 2/33/4 of the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without seta; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1, adjacent part with 5 fine hairs; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; spiracles brown; calypters yellowish, the lower one distinctly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing brownish; veins yellowish-brown, tegula black, basicosta brown, costal spine inconspicuous; vein Sc not curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; veins R4+5 and M parallel to each other distally; vein R4+5 straight; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere brownish-yellow. Legs entirely black, fore tibia without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941D59BEC6FD75A6DC" box="[627,658,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
and median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941C1ABEC6FCD8A6DC" box="[816,831,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">p</emphasis>
, fore first tarsomere with 1 or 2 longish setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur with long and sparse
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941EF1BE93FE10A6AF" box="[475,503,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941D04BE93FDADA6AF" box="[558,586,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pv</emphasis>
rows in basal half, becoming gradually denser and shorter towards apex,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FBDBEBAFF54A550" box="[151,179,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">av</emphasis>
row comb-like in distal part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941D24BEBAFDCDA550" box="[526,554,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pv</emphasis>
row biserial in median part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941C56BEBAFC6CA550" box="[892,907,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">p</emphasis>
row long and fine, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal half, with 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941EA5BD61FE4BA579" box="[399,428,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941EF9BD61FE17A579" box="[467,496,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pd</emphasis>
and numerous slender hairs on ventral surface, the longest one slightly shorter than mid tibia width, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur with short
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941D59BD2EFD68A5C4" box="[627,655,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">av</emphasis>
row, the longest one about 1/2 of femoral width, 7 or 8 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941A48BD2EFA9AA5C4" box="[1378,1405,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">av</emphasis>
in distal half,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941E00BDD4FEDEA5EE" box="[298,313,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">a</emphasis>
row long in basal 2/3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941D4CBDD4FD62A5EE" box="[614,645,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
row complete, especially distal 6 or 7 long and stout,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941A6FBDD4FA84A5EE" box="[1349,1379,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">pv</emphasis>
row conspicuous in basal 3/4, hind tibia with 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941DBEBDFBFD49A597" box="[660,686,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">av</emphasis>
, 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941DFEBDFBFD16A597" box="[724,753,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">ad</emphasis>
and 1 median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941C88BDFBFC56A597" box="[930,945,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen long, depressed and flattened, black in ground colour, slightly shining, with light grayish pruinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with 1 median vitta; sternite 1 with 9 or 10 hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E55FF941FEFBC6FFAC4A40A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[197,1315,815,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FEFBC6FFE21A40A" bold="true" box="[197,454,815,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Specimen examined:</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E55FF941EE4BC6FFDC7A40A" box="[462,544,815,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E55FF941D06BC6FFD90A40A" box="[556,631,815,841]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
: Liaoning: Xifeng: Mt. Chengzi,
<date id="DA10103E8E55FF941CD6BC6FFB8AA40A" box="[1020,1133,815,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" value="1978-06-04">4.vi.1978</date>
, Coll. Z.Y. Ma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E55FF941FEFBC15FCEFA42C" box="[197,776,853,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E55FF941FEFBC15FCEFA42C" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,879]" box="[197,776,853,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FEFBC15FE8FA42C" bold="true" box="[197,360,853,879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E55FF941E45BC15FE52A42C" box="[367,437,853,879]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
(Liaoning),
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E55FF941D62BC15FD6CA42C" box="[584,651,853,879]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:namePart id="10370785E3419666DEE1AD77E5726A2D">Zheng, Shuang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="05900529361C60E123045D7E37416DF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="407EBB30C86B3AD2AE94730FAFEAE627">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F76B68D8A56A496BCE2196CD01C943C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE3CD310F9464D89B8DCE6767E5492B4">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4D0852A83FC93EFE6432B964A5AB103D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD5993DC4B110E915BA9EA79A9AD7784">
<mods:title id="47270CDB747A975CE230DFEF14F77866">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4A2E6F806702B10E8CEE54628F13D950">
<mods:date id="6AF0C99DEC3F38B82C9BBC9B72D603A7">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C6892A8A1E7E5904982C3B3B90DEC098" type="volume">
<mods:number id="93AFD9C80968721F24B28C11ECE97606">2204</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD78D4864C52BB4C21FED13C1907E935">37</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="62A3E909CDCD191A8A54DC851D1A01DC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="58BB0E11A3AE114E00B7FD87D8AD10FB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189685</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA03B7AC269376B746773BF2C7FD423C" type="GBIF-Dataset">66bb0dab-f337-474b-aa68-b880385f7f67</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="260787E88E55FF971FBDB90FFDD6A3E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215492" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215492" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E55FF971FBDB90FFDD6A3E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E55FF971FBDB90FFDD6A3E6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E55FF941FBDB90FFEECA1CF" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E55FF941FBDB90FFDA0A12A" blockId="5.[151,583,1615,1676]" box="[151,583,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="F55981928E55FF941FBDB90FFDA0A12A" bold="true" box="[151,583,1615,1641]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FBDB90FFDA0A12A" bold="true" box="[151,583,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E55FF941FBDB90FFE04A12A" ID-CoL="9HYWF" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang" box="[151,483,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subfuscitibia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FBDB90FFE74A12A" bold="true" box="[151,403,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fannia subfuscitibia</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87E957978E55FF941EC0B90FFDA0A12A" box="[490,583,1615,1641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E55FF941FBDB932FEECA1CF" blockId="5.[151,583,1615,1676]" box="[151,267,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="36952A7B8E55FF941FBDB932FEE0A1CF" box="[151,263,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[169,1426,1251,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1247,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Fannia subfuscitibia Wang sp. nov. (male holotype). 1. Terminalia, ventral view. 2. Terminalia, lateral view. 3. Sternite 5. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189688/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 79</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E55FF971FBDB9FFFAB4A4FE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E55FF971FBDB9FFFAB4A4FE" blockId="5.[151,1437,1727,2024]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1189]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E55FF941FBDB9FFFED6A19A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length
<quantity id="69569B1B8E55FF941D37B980FD9BA199" box="[541,636,1728,1754]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
. Eye with sparse and short hairs, facets slightly enlarged on anterior margin in upper part; postocular setae longish on vertex; occipital setae in one row; fronto-orbital plate with brown pruinosity in upper half, lower half of fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with greyish-silvery pruinosity; the median part of frons slightly wider than antennal first flagellomere width, frontal vitta about as wide as fronto-orbital plate, frontal setae 9 or 10, situated in lower 3/4 of frons; parafacial bare, about as wide as 2/3 of first flagellomere width in median part; antenna black, first flagellomere 2.83.0X longer than wide, arista black and ciliated, base thick, the longest hair as wide as aristal base; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; proboscis stout, labella large, prementum with grayish-yellow pruinosity, its length as long as its width, slightly shining, palpus black, claviform, slightly longer than prementum. Thorax black in ground colour, notum with light brown pruinosity, without stripes; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971A5FBFA5FA7BA7BD" box="[1397,1436,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">acr</emphasis>
biserial, hair-like, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971B64BE4CFB91A666" box="[1102,1142,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">acr</emphasis>
rows narrower than the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971E5EBE72FE7AA608" box="[372,413,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971D39BE72FDD7A608" box="[531,560,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">dc</emphasis>
row,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971D5DBE72FD74A608" box="[631,659,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">dc</emphasis>
2+3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971DF7BE72FD12A608" box="[733,757,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ia</emphasis>
0+2,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971C14BE72FC8EA608" box="[830,873,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pra</emphasis>
2, the anterior one about 2/3 of the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without seta; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1, adjacent part with 6 fine hairs; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; spiracles brown; calypters yellowish-brown, the lower one equal in size to the upper one. Wing brownish; veins brown, tegula black, basicosta brownish yellow, costal spine inconspicuous; vein Sc not curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; veins R4+5 and M parallel to each other distally; vein R4+5 straight; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere dark brown. Legs entirely black, fore tibia without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971D02BD07FDA2A523" box="[552,581,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
and median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971DC9BD07FD15A523" box="[739,754,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
, fore first tarsomere with a few longish setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur with long and sparse
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971E71BDD4FE90A5EE" box="[347,375,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971E99BDD4FE28A5EE" box="[435,463,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pv</emphasis>
rows in basal half, becoming gradually denser and shorter towards apex,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971A63BDD4FA82A5EE" box="[1353,1381,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
row comb-like in distal 2/5,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971E92BDFBFE33A597" box="[440,468,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pv</emphasis>
row biserial in median part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971C19BDFBFCA5A597" box="[819,834,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">p</emphasis>
row complete, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal half, with 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971E0FBDA2FEA5A5B8" box="[293,322,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
, 2 or 3
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971EB7BDA2FE5DA5B8" box="[413,442,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pd</emphasis>
and numerous slender hairs on ventral surface, the longest one longer than mid tibia width, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur with short
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971D2ABC6FFDFBA40B" box="[512,540,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
row in basal half, the longest one about 2/5 of femoral width, 4 or 5 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971AAABC6FFA7CA40B" box="[1408,1435,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
and 5
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FC9BC16FEE6A42C" box="[227,257,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
in distal 2/5, 8 or 9
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971ED7BC16FDFEA42C" box="[509,537,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pv</emphasis>
in basal half, 1 short
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971C0DBC16FCA4A42C" box="[807,835,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pv</emphasis>
seta in apical, hind tibia with 13
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971BC5BC16FAEDA42C" box="[1263,1290,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">av</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971A18BC16FAB7A42C" box="[1330,1360,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ad</emphasis>
and 1 median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FDDBC3CFEE1A4D6" box="[247,262,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
. Abdomen long, depressed and flattened, black in ground colour, slightly shining, with light dark brown pruinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 4 each with 1 median triangular vitta; sternite 1 with 4 hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E56FF971FEFBC89FAFEA349" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E56FF971FEFBC89FAFEA349" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FEFBC89FE75A4A0" bold="true" box="[197,402,969,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E56FF971FEFBC89FEE5A4A0" box="[197,258,969,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E56FF971EB0BC8AFDE0A4A7" box="[410,519,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E56FF971D7CBC8AFD47A4A7" box="[598,672,970,996]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan: Mt. Baima (
<geoCoordinate id="CB9A50398E56FF971C89BC8AFBE2A4A7" box="[931,1029,970,996]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="28.416666">28°25'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB9A50398E56FF971B27BC8AFBB8A4A7" box="[1037,1119,970,996]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" precision="925" value="99.03333">99°2'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="69569B1B8E56FF971B5EBC8AFAF5A4A7" box="[1140,1298,970,996]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4000.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="3800.0">38004200m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA10103E8E56FF971A34BC8AFA70A4A7" box="[1310,1431,970,996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2006-07-05">5.vii.2006</date>
, Coll. M.F. Wang;
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E56FF971E43BCB0FE29A349" box="[361,462,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E56FF971EFFBCB0FDC0A349" box="[469,551,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E56FF971D19BCB0FD9AA349" box="[563,637,1008,1034]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
: Yunnan: Mt. Baima,
<quantity id="69569B1B8E56FF971C57BCB0FC36A349" box="[893,977,1008,1034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4500.0">4500m</quantity>
,
<date id="DA10103E8E56FF971CF7BCB0FBB1A349" box="[989,1110,1008,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2006-07-05">5.vii.2006</date>
, Coll. L. Chang.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E56FF971FEFBB57FB7EA314" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E56FF971FEFBB57FB7EA314" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FEFBB57FEA4A372" bold="true" box="[197,323,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Remarks:</emphasis>
This new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E56FF971D8DBB57FCDFA373" box="[679,824,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscitibia">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971D8DBB57FD50A373" box="[679,695,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971DEDBB57FCDFA373" box="[711,824,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">fuscitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from it in having
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971BB5BB57FB2EA373" box="[1183,1225,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pra</emphasis>
2; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971A5EBB57FA7AA373" box="[1396,1437,1047,1072]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">acr</emphasis>
biserial; haltere dark brown; legs entirely black; hind femur with 8 or 9
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971CF5BB7EFC1CA314" box="[991,1019,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">pv</emphasis>
in basal half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E56FF971FEFBB24FAE0A33D" box="[197,1287,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E56FF971FEFBB24FAE0A33D" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1189]" box="[197,1287,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FEFBB24FEB1A33D" bold="true" box="[197,342,1124,1150]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Etymology:</emphasis>
This specific name refers to the similarity between this species and
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E56FF971B5EBB24FAE7A33E" box="[1140,1280,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscitibia">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971B5EBB24FB63A33E" box="[1140,1156,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971BB9BB24FAE7A33E" box="[1171,1280,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">fuscitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E56FF971FEFBBCAFDD6A3E6" box="[197,561,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E56FF971FEFBBCAFDD6A3E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1189]" box="[197,561,1162,1189]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E56FF971FEFBBCAFE80A3E7" bold="true" box="[197,359,1162,1188]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E56FF971E45BBCBFE52A3E6" box="[367,437,1163,1189]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">China</collectingCountry>
(Yunnan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title id="7B88CEA5707038625A2417FE7E9B8DCE">A review of the carbonaria - subgroup of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Fanniidae), with descriptions of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8C5C753F0D1E4B33FCB8314A113B4A">Zhang, Chun-Tian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6A465F492C1012A5C1A0B1FEDD89A6F4">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="260787E88E57FF961FBDBFD7FCD1A00F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6215494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6215494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260787E88E57FF961FBDBFD7FCD1A00F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/260787E88E57FF961FBDBFD7FCD1A00F" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E57FF961FBDBFD7FE52A7F2" box="[151,437,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FBDBFD7FE52A7F2" blockId="7.[151,437,151,177]" box="[151,437,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="F55981928E57FF961FBDBFD7FE52A7F2" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961FBDBFD7FE52A7F2" ID-CoL="6HPZW" authority="Fan, 2000" authorityName="Fan" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,437,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FBDBFD7FE52A7F2" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FBDBFD7FED3A7F2" bold="true" box="[151,308,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fannia xiaoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E57FF961E11BFD7FE52A7F2" author="Fan" box="[315,437,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Fan, Z. D. (2000) A new species of Fannia from eastern Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera: Fanniidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25, 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Fan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E57FF961FBDBFA1FCBAA65B" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FBDBFA1FE29A7BB" blockId="7.[151,861,225,280]" box="[151,462,225,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E57FF961FBDBFA1FE29A7BB" box="[151,462,225,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961FBDBFA1FE2DA7BB" ID-CoL="6HPZW" authority="Fan, 2000: 345" authorityName="Fan" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,458,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FBDBFA1FEF8A7BB" box="[151,287,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fannia xiaoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E57FF961E0CBFA1FE2DA7BB" author="Fan" box="[294,458,225,248]" page="345" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E57FF961E0CBFA1FE72A7BB" author="Fan" box="[294,405,225,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Fan, Z. D. (2000) A new species of Fannia from eastern Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera: Fanniidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25, 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Fan, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FBDBE41FCBAA65B" blockId="7.[151,861,225,280]" box="[151,861,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8EBE11D08E57FF961FBDBE41FCBAA65B" box="[151,861,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961FBDBE41FEB5A65B" ID-CoL="6HPZW" authority="Fan" authorityName="Fan" box="[151,338,257,280]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FBDBE41FEC7A65B" box="[151,288,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fannia xiaoi</emphasis>
Fan
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="2F0F10EF8E57FF961E76BE41FDB1A65B" author="Wang" box="[348,598,257,280]" page="58" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E57FF961E76BE41FDC8A65B" author="Wang" box="[348,559,257,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Wang, M. F. &amp; Xue, W. Q. (2002) Taxonomic study on Fanniidae of China (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha). In: Li, D. M., Kang, L., Wu, J. W. &amp; Zhang, R. Z. (Eds.), Innovation and Development in Entomology. Science and Technology Press of China, Beijing, pp. 54 - 59. [In Chinese.]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Wang &amp; Xue, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 58
</treatmentCitation>
; Su &amp; Wang, 2004: 112.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E57FF961FBDBE07FC94A127" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FBDBE07FEEBA155" blockId="7.[151,1437,327,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FBDBE07FED6A622" bold="true" box="[151,305,327,353]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Description:</emphasis>
Male: Body length 5.0 mm. Eye with sparse and short hairs, facets slightly enlarged on anterior margin in upper part; postocular setae fine and long on vertex; occipital setae short in one row; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with greyish pruinosity; the median part of frons as wide as the distance between two posterior ocelli, frontal vitta black, about as wide as fronto-orbital plate, frontal setae 12 or 13, situated in the lower 4/5 of frons, upper orbital setae absent; parafacial bare, about as wide as antennal first flagellomere in median part; antenna black, first flagellomere 1.5X longer than wide, arista bare, distinctly swollen in basal 2/ 5; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; gena and genal dilation with black hairs, upper margin of gena without upcurved setae; prementum slightly shining, with light grayish-yellow pruinosity, its length 3.0X longer than its width, palpus black, claviform, longer than prementum. Thorax black in ground colour, notum with gray pruinosity, without stripes; presutural
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A5EBDE4FA7AA5FE" box="[1396,1437,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">acr</emphasis>
triserial, hair-like, only prescutellar pairs slightly stout, the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961B65BD8AFB9FA5A0" box="[1103,1144,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">acr</emphasis>
rows narrower than the distance between
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961E40BDB1FE76A449" box="[362,401,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">acr</emphasis>
row and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961D29BDB1FDF8A449" box="[515,543,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">dc</emphasis>
row,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961D48BDB1FD99A449" box="[610,638,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">dc</emphasis>
2+3,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961DEEBDB1FD3DA449" box="[708,730,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ia</emphasis>
0+2,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C0BBDB1FCADA449" box="[801,842,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pra</emphasis>
1, shorter than the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without seta; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1, adjacent part with 810 fine hairs; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 0:1, katepisternum without ventral spines; spiracles dark brown; calypters brown, the lower one distinctly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing hyaline, wing-base yellowish-brown, veins brown, tegula black, basicosta brown, costal spine inconspicuous; vein Sc not curved bow-like; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; veins R4+5 and M parallel to each other distally; vein R4+5 straight; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere dark brown. Legs entirely black, fore tibia without
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961D5CBB46FD72A35C" box="[630,661,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
and median
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C1FBB46FCA3A35C" box="[821,836,1030,1055]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
, fore first tarsomere with dense hairs on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hooked spines or spine-like setae on lower and outer margins, mid femur distinctly slender in distal 1/4, with 1 truncate ventral spine in basal part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961B38BB13FBC9A32F" box="[1042,1070,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961B40BB13FB61A32F" box="[1130,1158,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
rows long and stout in basal part, becoming gradually denser and shorter towards apex,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C95BB3AFC3BA3D0" box="[959,988,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
row comb-like in distal 1/4,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A6DBB3AFA83A3D0" box="[1351,1380,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
row biserial in median part,
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961E81BBE1FE5DA3F9" box="[427,442,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">p</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961EDBBBE1FDE9A3F9" box="[497,526,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pd</emphasis>
rows absent, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal 3/5, with 1 or 2 short
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A17BBE1FABDA3F9" box="[1341,1370,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
, 2
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A54BBE1FA7CA3F9" box="[1406,1435,1185,1210]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pd</emphasis>
in distal half and dense slender hairs on ventral surface, the longest one about 1/2 of mid tibia width, its apex with 7 setae in one line from posterdorsal to ventral surfaces, mid first tarsomere slightly curved, without basal tooth-like spines on ventral surface, with 8 or 9
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C6FBA54FC83A26E" box="[837,868,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
, the longest one about as long as 2/3 of first tarsomere; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur curved, swollen in distal 2/5 with 1 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A6EBA7BFA87A217" box="[1348,1376,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
row, the longest one situated in submedian part, about 3/4 of tibial length, among which 6 or 7 long
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961A22BA22FAC3A238" box="[1288,1316,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
curved in apex, 5
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FD8BAC9FEEAA2E1" box="[242,269,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">pv</emphasis>
in distal 1/3, hind tibia with 1
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961D5EBAC9FD69A2E1" box="[628,654,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">av</emphasis>
, 1
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961D98BAC9FD28A2E1" box="[690,719,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
and 1 apical
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C40BAC9FC9EA2E1" box="[874,889,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">d</emphasis>
, the longest one about 2/5 of tibial length, 1 or 2 seta rows in posterior and posteroventral surfaces. Abdomen long, depressed and flattened, with light grayish pruinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 4 each with 1 median triangular vitta; sternite 1 with dense and fine hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FEFB962FC94A127" blockId="7.[151,1437,327,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FEFB962FE35A17F" bold="true" box="[197,466,1570,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E57FF961EF0B963FDA0A17E" box="[474,583,1571,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E57FF961DBCB963FD06A17E" box="[662,737,1571,1597]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
: Inner
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E57FF961C1BB963FC40A17E" box="[817,935,1571,1597]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
: Hulun Buir,
<date id="DA10103E8E57FF961B6FB963FB5BA17E" box="[1093,1212,1571,1597]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="1960-05-28">28.v.1960</date>
, Coll. G.R. Xiao;
<specimenCount id="B8A8FD778E57FF961AA7B963FF34A127" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E57FF961FF4B90AFECEA127" box="[222,297,1610,1636]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
: Heilongjiang: Guyuan,
<date id="DA10103E8E57FF961D6DB90AFD5FA127" box="[583,696,1610,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" value="1980-06-01">1.vi.1980</date>
, Coll. C.Y. Cui.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E57FF961FEFB930FEEBA066" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FEFB930FEEBA066" blockId="7.[151,1437,327,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FEFB930FEA7A1C9" bold="true" box="[197,320,1648,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961E6DB931FE39A1C9" box="[327,478,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961E6DB931FE39A1C9" box="[327,478,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fannia xiaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961C80B931FC18A1C9" box="[938,1023,1649,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961C80B931FC18A1C9" box="[938,1023,1649,1674]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fannia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by hind femur distally swollen and bearing a cluster of long setae, and mid first tarsomere with slender
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961CE1B9D7FC0EA1F3" box="[971,1001,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">ad</emphasis>
row.
<bibRefCitation id="CA3F4B0F8E57FF961B07B9D7FB56A1F2" author="Fan" box="[1069,1201,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" refString="Fan, Z. D. (2000) A new species of Fannia from eastern Inner Mongolia, China (Diptera: Fanniidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25, 345 - 348." type="journal article" year="2000">Fan (2000)</bibRefCitation>
originally assigned this species to the
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961E59B9FEFDD6A194" box="[371,561,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallipennis">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961E59B9FEFE64A194" box="[371,387,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961EB8B9FEFDD6A194" box="[402,561,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">metallipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. When we re-examined the
<typeStatus id="7115885C8E57FF961CFBB9FEFBDFA19B" box="[977,1080,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="69AE4D7D8E57FF961B4BB9FEFB5BA194" box="[1121,1212,1726,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Fanniidae" genus="Fannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiaoi">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961B4BB9FEFB96A194" box="[1121,1137,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">F</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961BABB9FEFB5BA194" box="[1153,1212,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">xiaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, its morphological characters and especially the male genitalic structures showed that this species should be transferred to this subgroup.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B465758E57FF961FEFB871FCD1A00F" box="[197,822,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1136FE8E57FF961FEFB871FCD1A00F" blockId="7.[151,1437,327,1868]" box="[197,822,1841,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="9CDAEAEC8E57FF961FEFB871FE8FA008" bold="true" box="[197,360,1841,1867]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E57FF961E45B872FE52A00F" box="[367,437,1842,1868]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">China</collectingCountry>
(Inner
<collectingCountry id="D6B9766E8E57FF961D21B872FD67A00F" box="[523,640,1842,1868]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
, Heilongjiang).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
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<mods:title id="B4496C875AFF72AEB83144FA63E202F5">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="321FA86832B5179E822876D6528486C7">
<mods:date id="574A8F37EA6EE72894DB0117BE55DDF2">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FC0441A547204DF6316BB83F813150DA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BCA7A20281ACC0595970D25E2DDBEF58">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="96736483EA9EAF6494B7B68F4FC2A8D9" unit="page">
<mods:start id="621A7891DB539170123EAE66FF16BF9C">1165</mods:start>
<mods:end id="693BF8D7553CAFFFBB3390052C9F2733">1165</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="2BAEEC88692FAA0DD176FA166E8E90D0">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B7FB416059B8BA098686293973013FF2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4A88CF4C7836FCBEEDF9352DABF36B7D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F6E6BCB84BC8591F45B017583F4D1590" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1165</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="340BAED1FD3E3D38341E42C631F9379A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6D25BF186081A36C25BA794EAC2A70EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
<taxonomicName id="797E407E031F2D1A3C33D50DD1AE3D42" ID-CoL="88ZL3" authority="Thorne, 1929" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Prionchulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionchulus longus" order="Mononchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">Prionchulus longus (Thorne, 1929)</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="46717891077A3C947F7769FA23EB7C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph id="E5B07AD73055705BA4699F6FC162530B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="95712DD546D28D6D2EE36C9E0A4110F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Nunavut, Canada (
<bibRefCitation id="E60284B757CD3F3FD08596E586956D53" author="Mulvey, R. H." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="941 - 953" title="The Mononchidae: a family of predaceous nematodes. VII. Genus Prionchulus (Nematoda: Mononchidae)" volume="45" year="1967">Mulvey 1967a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="51018A968E68F92DC65B690B7724BADB" author="Mulvey, R. H." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="1847 - 1868" title="Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems and Somerset Island, N. W. T., Canada" volume="56" year="1978">Mulvey 1978</bibRefCitation>
); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="896CBD11359B52A0FF427CBE78F6775B" author="Kuzmin, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Vladimir State Pedagogical Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" title="Katalog svobodnozhyvushchikh pochvennykh i presnovodnykh nematod Arktiki i Subarktiki" year="1990">Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
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