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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4369923" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017516" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4369923" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="26001D2E988C003B3B93DAA70BC6F849" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Thalictrum foetidum Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="883" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="883" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>878</mods:start>
<mods:end>905</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4369923" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4369923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26001D2E988C003B3B93DAA70BC6F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26001D2E988C003B3B93DAA70BC6F849" lastPageNumber="883" pageNumber="883">
<subSubSection pageNumber="883" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="883">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="545" title="Thalictrum foetidum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356350" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E9397F8B1B3942A28379429EC5E2709" pageNumber="545" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="883">Thalictrum foetidum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 545. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">typ. cons.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="883" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="883">&quot;Habitat Monspelii, inque Valletia, Helvetia.&quot; RCN: 4041.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="883" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="883">
Conserved type (Hand in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Taxon</emphasis>
51: 199. 2002): Italy. Val
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Aosta">d'Aosta</normalizedToken>
. Clemenceau near Lignan, WSW of the village, rocks in gorge, ca. 1,650m, 23 Apr 1993. Cultivated at B; herbarium specimen preserved 10 Jun 1998,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">R. Hand 933</emphasis>
(B;
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>iso-</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
BM, C, K).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="883" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="883">
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Thalictrum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">nom. cons.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="883" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="883">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="883">Thalictrum foetidum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageNumber="884" pageNumber="883" type="discussion">
<paragraph lastPageNumber="884" pageNumber="883">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">
Note:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">Thalictrum foetidum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, with
<specimenReference collectionCode="BM" specimenCode="227">
Herb. Clifford: 227,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Thalictrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
5 (
<collectionCode>BM</collectionCode>
)
</specimenReference>
there designated by Riedl, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Taxon</emphasis>
41: 574. 1992). Hand (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="883">Revis. Eur. Art.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="subsect. Thalictrum" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Thalictrum">
Thalictrum
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">subsect.</emphasis>
Thalictrum
</taxonomicName>
: 135, 305. 2001) identified the proposed conserved type as
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">T. minus</emphasis>
L.
</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Thalictrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foetidum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">T. foetidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, in the light of the disruption that this would cause were the original proposal to be approved, proposed (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Taxon</emphasis>
51: 199. 2002)
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Hand 933</emphasis>
, from Italy, as
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">typ. cons. prop.</emphasis>
This was recommended by the Committee for Spermatophyta (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">Taxon</emphasis>
53: 821. 2004). The original conservation proposal was eventually approved by the General Committee (see review of the history of this proposal by Barrie,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="884">l.c.</emphasis>
55: 795-796, 798. 2006) with the conserved type as proposed by Hand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297127" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8c230081-242c-4126-9b39-cc9f82d3cfff" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905158474" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="26002F45ED224A414880A9C42A28DA8E" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Diprotodontia.43-70.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Burramys Broom 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="EFC9935787F7AC0A5B50238F4F73B0AD" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="EFC9935787F7AC0A5B50238F4F73B0AD" masterDocTitle="Order Diprotodontia" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1716776048583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart id="3F6DA41F174E75AC44975F439D5300A4">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31E299262E02EF9AB7252A4746ADD3B7">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:publisher id="5A63663B04D72A2D71A11AEB29109FD9">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo id="CD14D72C679B1DE12D5C4B95BBD2CA26">
<mods:title id="9DB8E8BA2C75543720DE95BFAADD6C6D">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<treatment id="26002F45ED224A414880A9C42A28DA8E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231548878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26002F45ED224A414880A9C42A28DA8E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26002F45ED224A414880A9C42A28DA8E" lastPageNumber="44" pageNumber="44" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=11000018">
<subSubSection id="ECA30523E58297F177D426E7092C3F12" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8F76A43E6F3963A807245A9B53D708A6" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName id="9EA643602C1E229C02CE093431970C70" ID-CoL="62HS7" authority="Broom 1896" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F66CFECE29EC1600387707B51A5AAC7C" italics="true" pageNumber="44">Burramys</emphasis>
Broom 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBD83F37ED587CA204C7FA3A6084F618" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="097E522F3EC516684D84DF076F963C64" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="31CAA7541E56A5CA89EDAFC788D339B2" author="Broom" authority="Broom 1896" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" journal="Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W." kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" page="564" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Burramys" volume="10" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="31262557CDFE0196F1BF27E163C2DEFF" ID-CoL="62HS7" authority="Broom 1896" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="779DDC5513E84548400DA5522988CA9C" italics="true" pageNumber="44">Burramys</emphasis>
Broom 1896
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="BD2A20620FF7146CA23261E56E6784EC" author="Broom" journal="Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W." pageNumber="44" pagination="564" title="Burramys" volume="10" year="1896">Proc. Linn. Soc. N. S. W., 10: 564</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7290385B0FBE6AB682D1048C5804CBE7" pageNumber="44" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="0FCBB7FB7D20CA643E136B64BD9EEF25" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="389637B6FF1B4BF2BCA469CC66F9792F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="44">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E77752D0B803796FCBDFCD91366CA11C" authority="Broom 1896" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="CBC51FC65018463769041B49F4AC531F" italics="true" pageNumber="44">Burramys parvus</emphasis>
Broom 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="24DD26305BE5D565D8CB74D7E8ABEE41" pageNumber="44" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="B0995343D94D8BC089D4D1144DDFADC2" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="4CDE35DA0AEB9A84F39A34FFBD616113" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="44">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
1 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C7EE990434D2CB0A58B2A2BC9655BDB0" pageNumber="44">
Species
<taxonomicName id="79DC0370900B7D5A2502600A77E3CF42" authority="Broom 1896" authorityName="Broom" authorityYear="1896" class="Mammalia" family="Burramyidae" genus="Burramys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="E5C1DA372FB55C9F3D58EFAC68088105" italics="true" pageNumber="44">Burramys parvus</emphasis>
Broom 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="26005E46FBBE0BAEF88604050727D418" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10858028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224053913" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10858028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26005E46FBBE0BAEF88604050727D418" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26005E46FBBE0BAEF88604050727D418" lastPageNumber="1402" pageNumber="1402">
<subSubSection id="EC3E2752B36B808A435DB3598301FA53" pageNumber="1402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="765EA82A9B0E42D03E99B6CF49B07FE5" pageNumber="1402">
<taxonomicName id="B7B423258752988052210D549FB9291F" ID-CoL="5XCJB" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageNumber="1422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muricata">
<emphasis id="511BE494370371399A4A4984DA76C2C4" italics="true" pageNumber="1402">Carex muricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggr.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="18C1F1BACC97F60EF8CFA5F8A8476B07" pageNumber="1402" type="description">
<paragraph id="9BA95FDDD9305C334CCE60CFE707E8DE" pageNumber="1402">
Artbeschreibung:
<quantity id="721417C5187A2005AEA62216499F0294" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1422" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="20.0">20-100 cm</quantity>
hoch,
<normalizedToken id="F348DC9A9475AAFFC7D247F63AF7C97C" originalValue="Stängel" pageNumber="1422">Staengel</normalizedToken>
oben rau, am Grund mit Faserschopf.
<normalizedToken id="6307282376D4373A2EC15071C3D4CF67" originalValue="Blätter" pageNumber="1422">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<quantity id="52C97B7B9BB0D93804CE695F95BDC02E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageNumber="1422" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2-5 mm</quantity>
breit, flach.
<emphasis id="AA0E2DAAAFB8959E1B7F9793601F8CE3" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="C279D29239562CBEAE9684957DC9244D" originalValue="Gesamtblütenstand" pageNumber="1422">Gesamtbluetenstand</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch,
<quantity id="A4E17053A1C73F7581CF7EAAF18B653F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageNumber="1422" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 cm</quantity>
lang und
<quantity id="76545F7DE127179837276B528E32BAB5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageNumber="1422" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0,5-1 cm</quantity>
dick, mit zahlreichen, sitzenden
<normalizedToken id="78AEFED730A625695C90AD9EE55EE276" originalValue="Ährchenknäueln" pageNumber="1422">Aehrchenknaeueln</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="8AE23EFE782012376D5D2DC0A546D970" originalValue="Einzelährchen" pageNumber="1422">Einzelaehrchen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, diese unten weiblich, oben
<normalizedToken id="A5BE4003632F3CD3AE6F3A0EA5181C17" originalValue="männlich" pageNumber="1422">maennlich</normalizedToken>
. Narben 2. Deckspelzen gelb- bis dunkelbraun, spitz.
<emphasis id="36467278DBDE2B071DBEC6414973B561" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">
Reife
<normalizedToken id="16249DA851D2ACAB914252B65BFB3D0B" originalValue="Fruchtschläuche" pageNumber="1422">Fruchtschlaeuche</normalizedToken>
meist sparrig abstehend,
<normalizedToken id="902768A8E0178592A7DF883AE085C10E" originalValue="glänzend" pageNumber="1422">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="0E1513F6E572CA895123AA45407B26BC" originalValue="gelbgrün" pageNumber="1422">gelbgruen</normalizedToken>
bis hellbraun
</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="A4CAAFDA9E350B48DA8F933AA4428382" originalValue="allmählich" pageNumber="1422">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
in einen Schnabel
<normalizedToken id="E5AF9418A6A1E7858CBE61B1A31C1DDF" originalValue="verschmälert" pageNumber="1422">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="666AB7A3449946A97F3DA24AFAAD93FC" pageNumber="1402" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4F427DB4074F2CE775A2770935BFB9E1" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="F812BFA23C2F44FA0BE55E9F8EA29274" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="0A0219B0E0FAC42706EBEF05C6E152AD" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." pageNumber="1402" publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D534C870A0FCF10C7CCD23A977158F11" pageNumber="1402">
<table id="573E3E614961266ADA4F7DAA3BD5136D" class="table" inLine="true" pageNumber="1402">
<tr id="FDC4D2F1B3323118FB00A0CBA25419E8" pageNumber="1402">
<th id="1C032A394DD416E27874BCD8ED5090EE" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="7132F723BE4A6D706339C4BD10E8AA81" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="FCFE06A51BD7081758A02F23542D841C" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="1CCE09940D1D25519C6D1E8268367685" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="ACA535D4E669A5DD19E5DA980DB47A48" colspan="2" pageNumber="1402">
<emphasis id="E1300F7CC46B00C0AB739729FA8CBB28" bold="true" pageNumber="1402">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3FBFF24590F948556E3D04AACEF17FD4" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="43F4DDEE1CF228EF8628757FBA792372" pageNumber="1402">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="9672FA7D1F6CA5A4FE2238DA2B203ED9" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="32E2436DF7A87C4C5FB22A77813D4779" pageNumber="1402">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="7EFDCB3C848B85DD34185CC54CDFDA60" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="1F8912F441921C8CE08A31250A07A1D4" pageNumber="1402">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="4B6E038F1E7D8D783661285CAAC0445C" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="784E315B342ADFC09F2833677F0C145A" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="7F4E33C28E59C74203F3533A341F4766" pageNumber="1402">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="C3F20618BF5B6D6E6E70E42EB56C5524" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="7A3E9842D7D1D6DDE993081DB35FBD42" pageNumber="1402">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="E484F076AA1310AB56CD406D74F4DCCF" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="44848157F5E2FCB6C4316F8E6267AB25" pageNumber="1402">
<td id="46D1A2213664883C4F0027AB68AC2F08" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="44D5E27CDF2D11430F9A69A126F38ABE" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="E29768C851AD548DC56F629BEE833CC0" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="0342801B563F5DB909A87D39953C9651" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="4ED1B306FB5E4D5D8A7753D4151AB047" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="D494F664C850F777AF6096C86890D70C" pageNumber="1402" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="352E6B15BDBA8CB26C77430A7223AC1D" pageNumber="1402" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="A6A9746D2CE0EA69BC7CD417DE82BBE2" pageNumber="1402">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="0DA490305FF782DF861E5F3502C9461B" language="deu" pageNumber="1402">Stachel-Segge</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="30D3993B8D60F8166FCA0372AAD22C41" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="B77E74E373740245A8C406369B37F74B" language="fra" pageNumber="1402">
<normalizedToken id="59AAEFC5451887DF29613454F4424C53" originalValue="Laîche">Laiche</normalizedToken>
pointue
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="66A223182394C24E17F0FD148C59A1D2" language="ita" pageNumber="1402">Carice contigua</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
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View file

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<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFD7FF68FEC44CB3" bold="true" box="[151,290,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AD4FFF68FD7F4CB3" bold="true" box="[527,665,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">kutaissiana</emphasis>
(
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)
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(
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, 2
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: 95
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[
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locality:
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, western
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examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72AECDFEB6FE0A4D5F" box="[397,492,326,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
: 1 ovigerous, (pcl.
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, tl. 27.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C8B8AE3EFFE01E72AC9BFEB6FBD44D5C" box="[987,1074,326,349]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">ZMMU</collectionCode>
<location id="AB766020FFE01E72AB7CFEB6FB874D5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260087EDFFE01E72AFD7FF68FC204EEB:AB766020FFE01E72AB7CFEB6FB874D5C" box="[1084,1121,326,349]" country="Georgia" county="Tskaltsitela River valley" latitude="42.272118" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.733788" municipality="Godogni" name="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Ma</location>
5833,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE01E72ABF4FEB5FAD54D5F" box="[1204,1331,325,350]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287657" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MF287657</accessionNumber>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE01E72AFD7FE99FF124D83" box="[151,244,361,386]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="AB766020FFE01E72AE43FE99FEB24D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260087EDFFE01E72AFD7FF68FC204EEB:AB766020FFE01E72AE43FE99FEB24D83" box="[259,340,361,386]" country="Georgia" county="Tskaltsitela River valley" latitude="42.272118" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.733788" municipality="Godogni" name="Kutaisi" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Kutaisi</location>
near
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bridge,
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<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE01E72AC56FE99FC484D83" box="[790,942,361,386]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="42.733788">42°44'1.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, southern part of
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Tskaltsitela
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AA4FFE9AFAAA4D80" box="[1295,1356,362,385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">River</emphasis>
valley
</collectingCounty>
(
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AFDEFE7DFE624DA7" box="[158,388,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Tskaltsitela Canyon</collectorName>
), in small subterranean stream flowing from
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72ACCBFE7DFBA94DA7" box="[907,1103,397,422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Tskaltsitela Cave</collectorName>
, about 135 meters above sea level, coll.
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AE55FE41FE454DCB" box="[277,419,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">A. Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp; D.
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AEACFE41FDA74DCB" box="[492,577,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Palatov</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="CA53E9D3FFE01E72AD0EFE41FD084DCB" box="[590,750,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-12">
<date id="DA17103BFFE01E72AD0EFE41FD084DCB" box="[590,750,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-12">12 Sept. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
; 5 non-ovigerous females,
<specimenCount id="B8AFFD72FFE01E72AB61FE42FB9D4DCB" box="[1057,1147,433,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, (
<collectionCode id="C8B8AE3EFFE01E72ABCFFE41FB144DC8" box="[1167,1266,433,457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">LEMMI</collectionCode>
), same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72AE5AFE26FE904DEF" box="[282,374,470,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87FE09FE8A4E34" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AF87FE09FEA64E13" bold="true" box="[199,320,505,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Body size.</emphasis>
The largest collected female has tbl.
<quantity id="69519B1EFFE01E72ADAAFE09FCA54E10" box="[746,835,505,529]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
, pcl. 27.0 mm; the largest collected male has tbl. 7.0 mm, pcl. 22.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B36570FFE01E72AF87FDB1FC204EEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87FDB1FAF04EC4" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AF87FDB1FE864E5B" bold="true" box="[199,352,577,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from Tskaltsitela Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE01E72AC3DFDB1FBC04E5B" box="[893,1062,577,602]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="42.272118">42°16'19.62&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE01E72AB6FFDB1FB2E4E5B" box="[1071,1224,577,602]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="42.733788">42°44'1.63&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Kutaisi, Western
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE01E72AFD7FD95FF124E7F" box="[151,244,613,638]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE01E72AFD7FD95FF124E7F" box="[151,244,613,638]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, Caucasus suggested as
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72AD41FD96FDD74E7F" box="[513,561,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72ADF9FD96FCF34E7F" box="[697,789,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
. The
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72AC11FD96FC674E7F" box="[849,897,614,638]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
locality of the species within Kutaisi (according to
<bibRefCitation id="CA384B0AFFE01E72AFF6FD79FE954EA3" author="Sadowsky" box="[182,371,649,674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Sadowsky, A. A. (1930) Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana nov. gen. et sp. (fam. Atyidae) iZ podZemnoi peshchery pod Kutaisom [Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana nov. gen. et sp. (fam. Atyidae) from subterranean cave near Kutaisi]. Zakavkazskij kraevedstenny sbornik naucnoissledovatel'nogo kraevedstvenogo kabineta Universiteta Tiflis, 1, 93 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1930">Sadowsky, 1930</bibRefCitation>
) remains unknown and probably presented by an underground stream discovered during the construction (see
<bibRefCitation id="CA384B0AFFE01E72AE1CFD5DFDF04EC7" author="Sadowsky" box="[348,534,685,710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Sadowsky, A. A. (1930) Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana nov. gen. et sp. (fam. Atyidae) iZ podZemnoi peshchery pod Kutaisom [Xiphocaridinella kutaissiana nov. gen. et sp. (fam. Atyidae) from subterranean cave near Kutaisi]. Zakavkazskij kraevedstenny sbornik naucnoissledovatel'nogo kraevedstvenogo kabineta Universiteta Tiflis, 1, 93 - 104. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1930">Sadowsky, 1930</bibRefCitation>
) and lately covered with the rock again; inaccessible at the moment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87FD21FC204EEB" blockId="2.[151,1436,325,746]" box="[199,966,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AF87FD21FDC04EEB" bold="true" box="[199,550,721,746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">GenBank accession numbers.</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE01E72AD6CFD21FD4A4EEB" box="[556,684,721,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287657" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MF287657</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE01E72ADF7FD21FCD14EEB" box="[695,823,721,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287655" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MF287655</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE01E72AC01FD21FC244EEB" box="[833,962,721,746]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287656" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MF287656</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

540
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View file

@ -0,0 +1,540 @@
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<mods:title id="1CD1CA2E0646BFD8E8C20867921BAEA6">Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., a new species of stygobiotic atyid shrimp (Crustacea: Decapoda: Atyidae) from Kumistavi Cave, Imereti, Western Georgia, Caucasus</mods:title>
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<heading id="F55E8197FFE01E72AFD7FCCDFD0F4F56" bold="true" box="[151,745,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE01E72AFD7FCCDFD624F56" ID-CoL="8VLV9" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,644,829,855]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFD7FCCDFEC44F56" bold="true" box="[151,290,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AE73FCCDFE194F56" bold="true" box="[307,511,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AD4FFCCDFD624F56" bold="true" box="[527,644,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE01E72ADCCFCCDFD0F4F56" box="[652,745,829,855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AFD7FCAFFEB14F79" blockId="2.[151,745,829,888]" box="[151,343,863,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
(Figs. 2
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFACFC91FEF04F79" box="[236,278,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">a, b</emphasis>
, 3–7)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B36570FFE01E72AFD7FC57FDCA4851" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AFD7FC57FDCA4851" blockId="2.[151,1437,935,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<materialsCitation id="1EC13CA6FFE01E72AFD7FC57FAAE4809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586993534" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Kumistavi Cave &amp; A. Sokolova &amp; D. Palatov" country="Georgia" county="Caucasus" latitude="42.37661" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.600887" municipality="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imereti region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFD7FC57FE644FC1" bold="true" box="[151,386,935,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<location id="AB766020FFE01E72AFD7FC57FF194FC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:260087EDFFE01E7AAFD7FCCDFDE84B4D:AB766020FFE01E72AFD7FC57FF194FC1" box="[151,255,935,960]" country="Georgia" county="Caucasus" latitude="42.37661" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.600887" municipality="Ma" name="Material" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" stateProvince="Imereti region">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72AECBFC57FE154FC1" box="[395,499,935,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: non-ovigerous female (pcl. 7.0 mm, tl. 22.0 mm),
<collectionCode id="C8B8AE3EFFE01E72AB03FC58FB7C4FBE" box="[1091,1178,936,959]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">ZMMU</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="4E72AC81FFE01E72ABE2FC58FB214FBE" box="[1186,1223,936,959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Ma</collectingMunicipality>
5834,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE01E72AA58FC57FA7E4FC1" box="[1304,1432,935,960]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287654" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">MF287654</accessionNumber>
,
<collectingCounty id="47774E77FFE01E72AFD7FC3CFEE24FE5" box="[151,260,972,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Caucasus</collectingCounty>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE01E72AE31FC3CFE284FE4" box="[369,462,972,997]" name="Georgia" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE01E72AE98FC3CFD9C4FE4" box="[472,634,972,997]" country="Georgia" name="Imereti" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Imereti region</collectingRegion>
, Tskaltubo-Kumistavi,
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<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE01E72AB60FC3CFB5E4FE4" box="[1056,1208,972,997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" precision="1" value="42.600887">42°36'03.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AB83FC3CFA9D4FE5" box="[1219,1403,972,997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Kumistavi Cave</collectorName>
, in subterranean stream, about 100 meters above the sea level, coll.
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AC31FC00FC184809" box="[881,1022,1007,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">A. Sokolova</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="035C532DFFE01E72AB63FC00FB7D4809" box="[1059,1179,1007,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">D. Palatov</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="CA53E9D3FFE01E72ABE7FC1FFAAE4809" box="[1191,1352,1007,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-15">
<date id="DA17103BFFE01E72ABE7FC1FFAAE4809" box="[1191,1352,1007,1032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2016-09-15">15 Sept. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
. 4 nonovigerous females, 2 males (LEMMI),
<materialsCitation id="1EC13CA6FFE01E72AD1CFBE5FAB2482C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586993532" box="[604,1364,1044,1069]" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Kumistavi Cave &amp; A. Sokolova &amp; D. Palatov" country="Georgia" county="Caucasus" latitude="42.37661" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.600887" municipality="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Imereti region" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality and date as
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE01E72ACCBFBE4FC17482C" box="[907,1009,1044,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 5 ovigerous females,
<specimenCount id="B8AFFD72FFE01E72ABB8FBE4FAB2482C" box="[1272,1364,1044,1069]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="1EC13CA6FFE01E72AA23FBE5FDCE4851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1586993531" collectingDate="2017-02" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Kumistavi Cave &amp; A. Sokolova &amp; D. Palatov" country="Georgia" county="Caucasus" latitude="42.37661" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="42.600887" municipality="Ma" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Imereti region" typeStatus="holotype">
same locality as holotype,
<date id="DA17103BFFE01E72AEC0FBC7FDCE4851" box="[384,552,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2017-02">
<collectingDate id="CA53E9D3FFE01E72AEC0FBC7FDCE4851" box="[384,552,1079,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" value="2017-02">February 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B36570FFE01E7AAF87FBACFE8A48E9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87FBACFBFF4971" blockId="2.[151,1437,935,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AF87FBACFEBF4874" bold="true" box="[199,345,1116,1141]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized shrimp with swollen, smooth, subcylindrical body. Carapace swollen, smooth, with small dorsal carina in frontal part. Rostrum (Figs. 2
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AC4AFB71FCD24899" box="[778,820,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">a, b</emphasis>
, 3, 4) relatively long, slender, curved upward, reaching the midlength of second antennular segment, sometimes almost reaching its distal margin (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE01E72AB81FB54FAEE48BD" box="[1217,1288,1188,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[176,1414,194,1951]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[169,1417,193,1955]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Front of carapace and rostrum of Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a, c, e, f), male (b, d, g)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848473/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AA48FB55FAC848BD" box="[1288,1326,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">e, f</emphasis>
), sharply pointed distally, with tip turned upward, broad proximally, with developed lateral lamina; rostrum armature and length greatly vary (Figs. 2
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AE8CFB1DFE114904" box="[460,503,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">a, b</emphasis>
, 3, 4), usually rostrum armed with relatively long slender dorsal spines (up to 11) and 1 or 2 distal ventral teeth. Rostral formula of the species
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AC74FAE1FCAB4929" box="[820,845,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">—</emphasis>
0–4+0–11/0–2. The rostrum of some specimens (Fig. 2
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFE5FAC5FF55494D" box="[165,179,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">a</emphasis>
) seems to be the longest among all known species of the Caucasian representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE01E72AA5AFAC4FE814971" authority="(Xiphocaridinella)" authorityName="Dormitzer" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Xiphocaridinella" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AA5AFAC4FA7A494C" box="[1306,1436,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AFE0FAA7FEB84971" box="[160,350,1367,1392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Birštein, 1939; Juzbaš’jan, 1940;
<bibRefCitation id="CA384B0AFFE01E72ADB0FAA7FBEB4971" author="Marin" box="[752,1037,1367,1392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578" refString="Marin, I. &amp; Sokolova, A. (2014) Redescription of the stygobiotic shrimp Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) jusbaschjani Birstein, 1948 (Decapoda: Caridea: Atyidae) from Agura River, Sochi, Russia, with remarks on other representatives of the genus from Caucasus. Zootaxa, 3754 (3), 277 - 298. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / Zootaxa. 3754.3.3" type="journal article" year="2014">Marin &amp; Sokolova, 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87FA8CFD1B4A6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,935,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
Abdominal somites smooth, unarmed; tergites non-carinate, without dorsal lobes, not posteriorly produced; pleura of pleomeres I–IV posteroventrally and ventrally rounded; pleomere V small, with feebly developed pleura; distal and distoventral margins of pleomere VI sharply produced posterodorsally. Telson (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE01E72ABECFA34FB1449DC" box="[1196,1266,1476,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72ABB2FA34FAF849DD" box="[1266,1310,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">d, e</emphasis>
) relatively slender, smooth, about 3.5 times as long as wide proximally, expanded distally, with 2 pairs of slender dorsal spines, each about 0.08 of telson length, inserted at about 0.35 and 0.6 telson length respectively; distal margin convex, with 5–7 pairs of distal spines, including a pair of short lateral spines, a pair of long intermediate spines and 3–5 pairs of slender medial dorso-marginal spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87F988FAC14AB4" blockId="2.[151,1437,935,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Eyes (Figs. 2, 3) small, partly reduced, swollen, subcylindrical, mostly covered by carapace; cornea rounded, reduced and feebly marked, without pigment; eyestalk stout, swollen, cylindrical, about as long as wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE01E72AF87F94FFDD14B69" blockId="2.[151,1437,935,1897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE01E72AE0EF94FFE724AD9" box="[334,404,1727,1752]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AED4F94FFE444AD9" box="[404,418,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">b</emphasis>
) with stout unarmed articles, basal peduncular segment robust, about twice longer than proximal width, without ventromedial tooth, distolateral angle with broadly produced sharp projection (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE01E72AA7AF914FA994AFC" box="[1338,1407,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE01E72AA3EF915FA6C4AFD" box="[1406,1418,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="578">c</emphasis>
); stylocerite stout, sharpening distally, overreaching the midlength of basal segment; second and third segments stout, unarmed; second segment about 1.5–2 times as long as wide and about 1.5–2 times as long as distal segment; distal segment about as long as wide.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAD66673FFE11E73AFD7F866FE5F4BE8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" targetBox="[174,1403,194,1901]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE11E73AFD7F866FE5F4BE8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AFD7F866FEF04BAA" bold="true" box="[151,278,1942,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE11E73AE5FF866FC6D4BAD" authority="Sadowsky, 1930" authorityName="Sadowsky" authorityYear="1930" box="[287,907,1942,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kutaissiana" subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AE5FF866FD3E4BAD" box="[287,728,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kutaissiana</emphasis>
Sadowsky, 1930
</taxonomicName>
from Tskaltsitela Cave, Kutaisi, Western Georgia, non-ovigerous females:
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AED1F845FE524BCB" box="[401,436,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">a—</emphasis>
front of carapace, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73ADBDF844FCDD4BCB" box="[765,827,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">b, c—</emphasis>
front of carapace and rostrum, lateral view;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AA4AF844FACB4BCB" box="[1290,1325,1972,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">d—</emphasis>
telson;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AA3AF845FF1A4BE8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">epereiopod</emphasis>
I;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE11E73AE58F823FED34BE8" box="[280,309,2003,2025]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="579">f—</emphasis>
pereiopod II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE61E74AFD7FB07FDB0494B" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<table id="DCA9C45BFFE6E18FAFD7FB07FA7A494B" box="[151,1436,1271,1354]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<tr id="109934B9FFE6E18FAFD7FB07FA7A490C" box="[151,1436,1271,1293]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FAFD7FB07FD8A490C" box="[151,620,1271,1293]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AFD7FB07FEF5490D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Front of carapace and rostrum of
</th>
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FAD33FB07FD0D490C" box="[627,747,1271,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE61E74AD33FB07FD0D490C" authority="(Xiphocaridinella)" authorityName="Dormitzer" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Xiphocaridinella" box="[627,747,1271,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AD33FB07FD0D490C" bold="true" box="[627,747,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Troglocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FADB3FB07FC55490C" box="[755,947,1271,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74ADB3FB07FC55490C" bold="true" box="[755,947,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">(Xiphocaridinella)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FACFAFB07FA7A490C" box="[954,1436,1271,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74ACFBFB07FB9E490D" bold="true" box="[955,1144,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE61E74ACFBFB07FBC6490C" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[955,1056,1271,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74ACFBFB07FBC6490C" bold="true" box="[955,1056,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE61E74AB66FB07FB9E490D" box="[1062,1144,1271,1292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="109934B9FFE6E18FAFD7FAE5FA7A492D" box="[151,1436,1301,1324]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FAFD7FAE5FD8A492D" box="[151,620,1301,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
(a
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AFEBFAE7FF27492D" box="[171,193,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">—</emphasis>
holotype female, b
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AEC7FAE7FE7B492D" box="[391,413,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">—</emphasis>
paratype male) and
</th>
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE61E74AD33FAE5FC49492A" authority="(Xiphocaridinella)" authorityName="Dormitzer" authorityYear="1853" baseAuthorityName="Xiphocaridinella" box="[627,943,1301,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<td id="53485DC5FFE6E18FAD33FAE5FD0D492D" box="[627,747,1301,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AD33FAE5FD0E492A" box="[627,744,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Troglocaris</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="53485DC5FFE6E18FADB3FAE5FC55492D" box="[755,947,1301,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74ADB3FAE5FC49492A" box="[755,943,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">(Xiphocaridinella)</emphasis>
</td>
</taxonomicName>
<td id="53485DC5FFE6E18FACFAFAE5FA7A492D" box="[954,1436,1301,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE61E74ACFAFAE5FB05492A" authority="Sadowsky, 1930" authorityName="Sadowsky" authorityYear="1930" box="[954,1251,1301,1323]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kutaissiana">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74ACFAFAE5FBC8492A" box="[954,1070,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">kutaissiana</emphasis>
Sadowsky, 1930
</taxonomicName>
from Tskaltsitela
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="109934B9FFE6E18FAFD7FAC4FA7A494B" box="[151,1436,1332,1354]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="580" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="53485DC5FFE6E18FAFD7FAC4FD8A494B" box="[151,620,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
Cave, Kutaisi (a
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AE7BFAC5FEB7494B" box="[315,337,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">—</emphasis>
neotype female, b
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AD46FAC5FDFA494B" box="[518,540,1333,1354]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">—</emphasis>
male)
</th>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE61E74AF87FA82FBB249D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Antenna with basicerite stout, about 1.5 times as wide as long, with distolateral margin unarmed; carpocerite robust, about 1.5 times as long as wide, not reaching midlength of scaphocerite; scaphocerite well developed, broad, with small but well marked distolateral tooth, lamella bluntly rounded distally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE61E74AF87FA2DFDB34AAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
Mouth parts characteristic for the genus. Maxilliped III (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE61E74AC7BFA2DFC9B49F7" box="[827,893,1501,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AC3CFA2DFC6249F7" box="[892,900,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">l</emphasis>
) with slender segments; epipodite stout, bluntly rounded; arthrobranch reduced, but present; exopodite slender, reaching the distal margin of antepenultimate segment; antepenultimate segment slender, about 8 times as long as wide; penultimate segment about 7–8 times as long as wide, with straight lateral margins; ultimate (distal) segment slender, equal to penultimate segment, about 7 times as long as wide, tapering distally, with tufts of short simple stick-like setae along ventral and lateral margins, with several tufts of long setae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE61E74AF87F945FB004BC8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1393,1994]" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">
Pereiopods I equal in size and similar in shape, and similar in males (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE61E74ACB9F945FBD94ACF" box="[1017,1087,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AB7FF947FBAB4ACF" box="[1087,1101,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">a</emphasis>
) and females (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE61E74ABBDF945FAA54ACF" box="[1277,1347,1717,1742]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE61E74AA03F947FAA94ACF" box="[1347,1359,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="580">e</emphasis>
), with smooth unarmed segments; coxa with well-developed slender epipodite and tuft of setobranchs; basis about as long as wide, with well-developed exopodite overreaching carpo-meral articulation; ischium about 3.5–4 times longer than wide, with straight margins; merus slender, about 3 times as long as wide, equal to ischium, with straight margins; carpus relatively stout in males and slightly more slender in females, significantly widening distally, slightly longer than merus, about as 1.5 times as long as maximal width; palm relatively stout, about as long as wide, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth; fingers relatively slender, subcylindrical, smooth, with blunt distal margins, about 4 times as long as proximal width, armed with a row of stout strong plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FAD66673FFE71E75AFD7F849FD704BEC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" targetBox="[176,1414,194,1951]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE71E75AFD7F849FD704BEC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1977,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AFD7F849FEF54BCF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Front of carapace and rostrum of
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AD2DF849FB954BCF" bold="true" box="[621,1139,1977,1999]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE71E75AD2DF849FBFF4BCE" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,1049,1977,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AD2DF849FBFF4BCE" bold="true" box="[621,1049,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE71E75AB60F849FB954BCF" box="[1056,1139,1977,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="581" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AEE3F828FE154BEC" box="[419,499,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">a, c, e, f</emphasis>
), male (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AD08F827FDB34BEC" box="[584,597,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">b</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE71E75AD22F827FD614BEC" box="[610,647,2007,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="581">d, g</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAD66673FFE41E76AFD7F84BFD9B4BEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848475/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" targetBox="[174,1413,198,1947]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE41E76AFD7F84BFD9B4BEE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1979,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE41E76AFD7F84BFEF54BD1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Front of carapace and rostrum of
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE41E76AD2DF84BFB954BD1" bold="true" box="[621,1139,1979,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE41E76AD2DF84BFBFF4BD0" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[621,1049,1979,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE41E76AD2DF84BFBFF4BD0" bold="true" box="[621,1049,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE41E76AB60F84BFB954BD1" box="[1056,1139,1979,2000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE41E76AEE3F82AFE154BEE" box="[419,499,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">a, c, e, f</emphasis>
), male (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE41E76AD08F829FD894BEE" box="[584,623,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="582">b, d</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAD66673FFE51E77AFD7F866FBEE4BEB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" targetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE51E77AFD7F866FBEE4BEB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1942,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AFD7F866FCC24BAD" bold="true" box="[151,804,1942,1965]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">
FIGURE 5.
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE51E77AE5CF866FD2C4BAD" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[284,714,1942,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AE5CF866FE724BAD" bold="true" box="[284,404,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AEE4F866FDB24BAD" bold="true" box="[420,596,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AD25F866FD2C4BAD" bold="true" box="[613,714,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE51E77AD92F867FCC24BAD" box="[722,804,1943,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AA27F866FA6B4BAD" box="[1383,1421,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">a–d</emphasis>
), male (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AF96F846FF134BCA" box="[214,245,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">e–j</emphasis>
):
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AE4AF846FECB4BCA" box="[266,301,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">a—</emphasis>
front of carapace;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AEA5F845FDEE4BCA" box="[485,520,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">b—</emphasis>
antennula;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AD37F846FD7F4BCA" box="[631,665,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">c—</emphasis>
same, distolateral margin of segment II;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AB6FF845FB8C4BCA" box="[1071,1130,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">d, e—</emphasis>
telson;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77ABF3F845FB364BCA" box="[1203,1232,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">f—</emphasis>
same, distal margin;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AFD7F825FF5C4BEB" box="[151,186,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">g—</emphasis>
pleopod I;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AE68F824FEAD4BEB" box="[296,331,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">h—</emphasis>
same,
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AECCF824FDD14BEB" box="[396,567,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">appendix interna</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AD05F825FD844BEB" box="[581,610,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">i—</emphasis>
pleopod II;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AD99F825FD104BEB" box="[729,758,2005,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">j—</emphasis>
same,
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE51E77AC77F824FBE44BEB" box="[823,1026,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="583">appendix masculina</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAD66673FFEA1E78AFD7F861FD144BE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" targetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFEA1E78AFD7F861FD144BE5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1936,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AFD7F861FCCB4BA7" bold="true" box="[151,813,1936,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFEA1E78AE5FF861FD364BA6" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,720,1936,1959]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AE5FF861FE714BA6" bold="true" box="[287,407,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AEE9F861FDBF4BA6" bold="true" box="[425,601,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AD2BF861FD364BA6" bold="true" box="[619,720,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFEA1E78AD99F861FCCB4BA7" box="[729,813,1937,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AA27F861FA6B4BA6" box="[1383,1421,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">a–d</emphasis>
), female (
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AFACF841FEED4BC7" box="[236,267,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">e–l</emphasis>
):
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AE63F841FE864BC7" box="[291,352,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">a, e—</emphasis>
pereiopod I;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AEA5F840FDFB4BC7" box="[485,541,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">b, f—</emphasis>
pereiopod II;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78ADEBF841FD014BC7" box="[683,743,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">c, g—</emphasis>
pereiopod III; d,
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78ACD9F840FC5A4BC7" box="[921,956,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">h—</emphasis>
dactylus of pereiopod III,
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AB8BF841FB0E4BC7" box="[1227,1256,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">i—</emphasis>
pereiopod IV;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AA3EF841FF1A4BE5" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">jpereiopod</emphasis>
V;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AE60F83EFEA44BE5" box="[288,322,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">k—</emphasis>
dactylus of pereiopod V;
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEA1E78AD01F83EFDB84BE5" box="[577,606,1998,2020]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="584">l—</emphasis>
maxilliped III.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="FAD66673FFEB1E79AFD7FAC8FF09496C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848481/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFEB1E79AFD7FAC8FF09496C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1335,1389]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AFD7FAC8FEFE494C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1336,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Live coloration of
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AEB0FAC8FBE0494C" bold="true" box="[496,1030,1335,1358]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFEB1E79AEB0FAC8FC43494F" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[496,933,1335,1358]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AEB0FAC8FD8E494F" bold="true" box="[496,616,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AD3CFAC8FCCA494F" bold="true" box="[636,812,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AC00FAC8FC43494F" bold="true" box="[832,933,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFEB1E79ACF1FAC8FBE0494C" box="[945,1030,1336,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFEB1E79AF87FA64FCE84ACD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1428,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
Pereiopods II (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFEB1E79AE31FA64FE5349AC" box="[369,437,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AEF5FA64FE3A49AC" box="[437,476,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">b, f</emphasis>
) equal in size and similar in shape, similar to pereiopod I and similar in males and females, with relatively stouter basal smooth unarmed segments; coxa with well-developed slender epipodite and tuft of setobranchs; basis about as long as wide, with well-developed exopodite overreaching carpo-meral articulation; ischium about 3 times as long as wide, with straight margins, unarmed; merus slender, about 3 times as long as wide, usually equal to ischium or lightly longer, with straight margins; carpus slender, about 8 times as long as wide, slightly widening distally, longer than merus; palm relatively stout, similar to palm of pereiopod I, about as long as wide, subcylindrical in cross-section, smooth; fingers relatively slender, subcylindrical, smooth tapering distally, about 4.5–5 times as long as proximal width, with simple and straight cutting edges, with broad blunt distal margin, armed with a row of stout strong plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFEB1E7AAF87F928FE4B4DD1" blockId="9.[151,1437,1428,2029]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
Pereiopod III in females (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFEB1E79AD42F928FDAD4AF0" box="[514,587,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">
Fig.
<quantity id="69519B1EFFEB1E79AD7DF928FDAD4AF0" box="[573,587,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="585" unit="g" value="6.0">6</quantity>
</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AD0CF929FDBC4AF1" box="[588,602,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">g</emphasis>
) with articles; coxa rectangular, about as long as wide, with tuft of setobranchs, with small epipodite; basis about as long as wide, with well-marked exopodite almost reaching the midlength of merus; ischium about 1.5 times as long as wide, with well-marked distoventral spine; merus about 6 times as long as wide, with straight margins, with 3 well marked spines along ventral margin; carpus relatively slender, about 6 times as long as wide, slightly widening distally, about twice shorter than merus and slightly longer than half of the length of propodus, with bluntly projecting distodorsal margin overlapping carpo-propodal articulation and small subdistal spine; propodus about 10 times as long as wide, with straight margins, armed with 7–8 spines along proximal half of ventral margin (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFEB1E79ADA4F824FCCC4BEC" box="[740,810,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AC6AF824FCDE4BEC" box="[810,824,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">h</emphasis>
); dactylus (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFEB1E79AC83F824FBEF4BEC" box="[963,1033,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFEB1E79AB49F824FBF14BEC" box="[1033,1047,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="585">h</emphasis>
) about 3 times longer than wide, biunguiculate, ventral margin armed with 6–7 small spines, main unguis smooth, curved and sharp; accessory unguis triangular, sharp, slightly larger than ventral teeth, about twice shorter than main unguis. Pereiopod IV in females (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAFBFFF2FFEA24CF9" box="[255,324,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
Fig.
<date id="DA17103BFFE81E7AAE76FF2FFEA24CF9" box="[310,324,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">6</date>
</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAE04FF11FEAA4CF9" box="[324,332,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">i</emphasis>
) generally similar to pereiopod III; merus armed with 3 spines, carpus armed with single spine; exopodite smaller than in pereiopod III. Pereiopod V in females (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAC2EFEF4FC564D1C" box="[878,944,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AACF0FEF5FC5E4D1D" box="[944,952,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">j</emphasis>
) generally similar to pereiopods III and IV, but without armature on basal segments and exopodite on basis; segments covered with simple setae dorsally and ventrally; propodus about 7–8 times as long as wide, with straight margins, armed with 8–10 long spines along ventral margin and pair of long slender spines at distoventral angle; dactylus (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAB4DFE9FFBB74D89" box="[1037,1105,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAB11FE9FFBBB4D89" box="[1105,1117,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">k</emphasis>
) with ventral margin armed with a dense “brush” consisting of small simple sharp setae; without accessory unguis, main unguis curved, triangular, sharp distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FE2CFCF24F5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
Morphological differences between males and females lead in the structure of distal part of propodi and dactyli of pereiopods III and IV (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAEF9FE0FFDE14E19" box="[441,519,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAD47FDF1FD8F4E19" box="[519,617,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">c, d, g, h</emphasis>
). Pereiopod III in males (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AACCCFE0FFC294E19" box="[908,975,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[180,1388,199,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[180,1396,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, male (a – d), female (e – l): a, e— pereiopod I; b, f— pereiopod II; c, g— pereiopod III; d, h— dactylus of pereiopod III, i— pereiopod IV; jpereiopod V; k— dactylus of pereiopod V; l— maxilliped III." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848479/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAC8FFDF1FC3D4E19" box="[975,987,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">c</emphasis>
) with relatively slender segments; coxa rectangular, about as long as wide, with tuft of setobranchs, with epipodite; basis about as long as wide, with wellmarked exopodite almost reaching the midlength of merus; ischium about 1.5 times as long as wide, with wellmarked distoventral spine; merus about 7 times as long as wide, with straight margins, with 3 well marked spines along ventral margin; carpus relatively slender, about 6 times as long as wide, slightly widening distally, about twice shorter than merus and 1.5 times shorter than propodus, with bluntly projecting distodorsal margin slightly overlapping carpo-propodal articulation, with a single subdistal spine; propodus about 8 times as long as wide, with straight margins, distal third of propodus widening and armed with a series of small spines along its ventral margin; dactylus (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAE45FCEFFEAC4F39" box="[261,330,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,198,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[169,1417,193,1957]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Front of carapace and rostrum of Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a, c, e, f), male (b, d)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848475/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAE0AFCEFFEBE4F39" box="[330,344,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">d</emphasis>
) about 4 times as long as wide, with single unguis, ventral margin armed with small relatively stout sharp teeth, main unguis smooth, curved and sharp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FC97FD474FEC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
Pleopod I in males (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAEE5FC97FE014F81" box="[421,487,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
Fig.
<quantity id="69519B1EFFE81E7AAE99FC97FE014F81" box="[473,487,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" unit="g" value="5.0">5</quantity>
</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAEA7FC99FE134F81" box="[487,501,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">g</emphasis>
) with endopod bearing well marked
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AACCFFC97FBA84F81" box="[911,1102,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">appendix interna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAB1CFC97FB784F81" box="[1116,1182,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AABDEFC97FB4A4F81" box="[1182,1196,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">h</emphasis>
). Pleopod II in males (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAFDFFC7CFF024FA4" box="[159,228,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
Fig.
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</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAFA4FC7DFF144FA5" box="[228,242,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">g</emphasis>
) with well-developed
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAEB8FC7CFD5C4FA5" box="[504,698,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">appendix interna</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AADB7FC7CFC3C4FA4" box="[759,986,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">appendix masculina</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AACADFC7CFBD44FA4" box="[1005,1074,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAB72FC7DFBDC4FA5" box="[1074,1082,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">j</emphasis>
);
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAB15FC7CFADF4FA4" box="[1109,1337,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">appendix masculina</emphasis>
covered with numerous small sharp stout simple spines (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AADF3FC5FFD134FC9" box="[691,757,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,193,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[184,1400,193,1915]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia, female (a – d), male (e – j): a— front of carapace; b— antennula; c— same, distolateral margin of segment II; d, e— telson; f— same, distal margin; g— pleopod I; h— same, appendix interna; i— pleopod II; j— same, appendix masculina." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848477/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AADB5FC41FD1B4FC9" box="[757,765,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">j</emphasis>
). Pleopods I and II in females normal, characteristic for the genus without specific differentiating features.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FC07FB264834" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Uropods relatively stout, slightly exceeding telson; lateral margin of uropodal exopodite straight, with sharp triangular distolateral angle and large curved distolateral spine; dieresis simple, without spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FBCFFEBC48A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87FBCFFEA94859" bold="true" box="[199,335,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Coloration.</emphasis>
Body and appendages of shrimps are transparent whitish; cornea of eyes albescent; internal organs (gonads and hepatopancreas) are whitish or yellowish; numerous small transparent fat granules can be seen through carapace (
<figureCitation id="36922A7EFFE81E7AAE48FB77FEAB48A1" box="[264,333,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1358]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1315]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Live coloration of Troglocaris (Xiphocaridinella) kumistavi sp. nov., Kumistavi Cave, Tskaltubo, Western Georgia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/848481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FB5CFE8A48E9" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87FB5CFEA648C4" bold="true" box="[199,320,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Body size.</emphasis>
The largest collected female has tbl. 8.0 mm, pcl. 24.0 mm; the largest collected male has tbl. 6.0 mm, pcl. 20.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B36570FFE81E7AAF87FB04FC204979" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FB04FEEE4955" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87FB04FE86490C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species is known from the
<typeStatus id="71128859FFE81E7AAD99FB05FCEF490C" box="[729,777,1269,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">type</typeStatus>
locality, underground stream and lakes inside Kumistavi (Prometheus) Cave (
<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE81E7AAED6FAE7FDD64931" box="[406,560,1303,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" precision="1" value="42.37661">42°22'35.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB9D503CFFE81E7AAD03FAE7FD3B4931" box="[579,733,1303,1328]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" precision="1" value="42.600887">42°36'03.2&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), Tskaltubo-Kumistavi,
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE81E7AAB45FAE7FB554931" box="[1029,1203,1303,1328]" country="Georgia" name="Imereti" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Imereti region</collectingRegion>
, Western
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE81E7AAA7BFAE7FA7E4931" box="[1339,1432,1303,1328]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE81E7AAA7BFAE7FA7E4931" box="[1339,1432,1303,1328]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
, Caucasus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FAAFFC204979" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,966,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87FAAFFDC04979" bold="true" box="[199,550,1375,1400]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">GenBank accession numbers.</emphasis>
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE81E7AAD6CFAAFFD4A4979" box="[556,684,1375,1400]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287654" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">MF287654</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE81E7AADF7FAAFFCD04979" box="[695,822,1375,1400]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287652" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">MF287652</accessionNumber>
,
<accessionNumber id="B1FAAB18FFE81E7AAC01FAAFFC274979" box="[833,961,1375,1400]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF287653" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">MF287653</accessionNumber>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6B36570FFE81E7AAF87FA74FDE84B4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87FA74FB374A51" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87FA74FEA8499C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1412,1437]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the Kumistavi Cave where it was found. Kumistavi Cave, also known as the Cave of Prometheus, was discovered in
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE81E7AADECFA57FCAB49C1" box="[684,845,1447,1472]" country="Georgia" name="Imereti" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Imereti region</collectingRegion>
in 1984, and now is considered as the biggest karst cave in
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE81E7AAFAEFA3CFEAD49E4" box="[238,331,1484,1509]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE81E7AAFAEFA3CFEAD49E4" box="[238,331,1484,1509]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
. Kumistavi owes a famous Caucasian myth about Caucasian ethnic hero Amirani for the sonorous naming of the &quot;Cave of Prometheus&quot;. The legend says that “
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAC05FA00FC6E4A51" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Amirani, like Prometheus, angered the gods and was punished. Days and nights eagle tormented him eating his liver; however, in contrast to the Greek giant, cruel gods chained Amirani not to the rock, but somewhere inside a huge cave</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AACD7F9C7FB554A51" box="[919,1203,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">presumably, in Kumistavi</emphasis>
)”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE1636FBFFE81E7AAF87F9ACFDE84B4D" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAF87F9ACFE524A74" bold="true" box="[199,436,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Ecological remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AADC5F9ACFB5D4A74" bold="true" box="[645,1211,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE81E7AADC5F9ACFBBD4A74" authority="Marin, 2017" authorityName="Marin" authorityYear="2017" box="[645,1115,1628,1653]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kumistavi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Xiphocaridinella">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AADC5F9ACFCEC4A74" bold="true" box="[645,778,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Troglocaris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAC5AF9ACFC3A4A74" bold="true" box="[794,988,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Xiphocaridinella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AACACF9ACFBBD4A74" bold="true" box="[1004,1115,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">kumistavi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="87EE5792FFE81E7AAB22F9ACFB5D4A74" box="[1122,1211,1628,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
were collected both in subterranean stream and small lakes inside Kumistavi Cave. Several ovigerous females with 10–15 large eggs as well as relatively numerous post-juveniles were found in February in tiny lake inside the cave, representing the first described locality in
<collectingRegion id="6C6DF819FFE81E7AAED5F937FE094AE1" box="[405,495,1735,1760]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">
<collectingCountry id="D6BE766BFFE81E7AAED5F937FE094AE1" box="[405,495,1735,1760]" name="Georgia" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
where Caucasian
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE81E7AAD8FF937FCB74AE1" authorityName="Dormitzer" authorityYear="1853" box="[719,849,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AAD8FF937FCB74AE1" box="[719,849,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Troglocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrimps were found breeding (“breeding pool”). Previously, only non-ovigerous females and males of
<taxonomicName id="69A94D78FFE81E7AADBDF91CFC994B04" authorityName="Dormitzer" authorityYear="1853" box="[765,895,1772,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Atyidae" genus="Troglocaris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="586" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CDDEAE9FFE81E7AADBDF91CFC994B04" box="[765,895,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="586">Troglocaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shrimps were found in Caucasian underground lakes and cave streams; probably they were washed out there from their underground “breeding pools” by flood water (Marin &amp; Sokolova, 2012).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="A07FDFFCAF522F8B158E6C781AEFA5DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
<taxonomicName id="EB6029967019DB33F2C5459C59A054F3" ID-CoL="88ZL3" authority="Thorne, 1929" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1929" class="Enoplea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Prionchulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prionchulus longus" order="Mononchida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">Prionchulus longus (Thorne, 1929)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0836590C9906ABA011A38FF5594AC71C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph id="7FF47A52BC71054CC7BAB32B8E2B5F39" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="83B69FF97BA0E5A84F9F1FE3D304E05A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Nunavut, Canada (
<bibRefCitation id="05E10D358F4184A79DCA3F1E28A3A5FA" author="Mulvey, R. H." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="941 - 953" title="The Mononchidae: a family of predaceous nematodes. VII. Genus Prionchulus (Nematoda: Mononchidae)" volume="45" year="1967">Mulvey 1967a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="78A3CCC308BDCA0465A48E2C4D0DB9A1" author="Mulvey, R. H." journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="1847 - 1868" title="Predaceous nematodes of the family Mononchidae from the Mackenzie and Porcupine river systems and Somerset Island, N. W. T., Canada" volume="56" year="1978">Mulvey 1978</bibRefCitation>
); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="05D23A98B910FEBE82280F3C55C0BED7" author="Kuzmin, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Vladimir State Pedagogical Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" title="Katalog svobodnozhyvushchikh pochvennykh i presnovodnykh nematod Arktiki i Subarktiki" year="1990">Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

304
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<mods:title id="CB15AA786DD68F466799643C83B7AFB6">Four new erythroneurine leafhopper species from karst areas in Southwestern China (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae, Erythroneurini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="F6B2063960B0A01404649065E1EEB087">
<taxonomicName id="EBDB2E4DEC884B30CC7936E6585E783D" authority="Wang &amp; Song" authorityName="Wang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aparaoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empoascanara">
<emphasis id="A567EFB71C5F5172EA1C86F6AEB11241" italics="true">Empoascanara</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CC845DE0DA0E6A2CED781A292282A336" italics="true">Empoascanara</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="E871CA2CFF88755F3E2F736741D98D24" italics="true">aparaoides</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Song
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="140C4C3C29FAA3E835DB2CA02AD08375" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="03591DA93CA12FF15553F434A3CCACD7">
<figureCitation id="E1DE12FE183E0F61222082EF6FED655D" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="0CD7938F758913678C843F0BA5F36326" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">5–12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2JAC" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8F34177EE1E5CA6AA878B5805BD30778">
<heading id="DE84BFD2A9840D74C4460D2AE2D40538" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C1725E466F3DC5920359B72CB418543">The new species can be distinguished from other species by the aedeagal shaft with one pair of longer subapical processes and one pair of shorter apical processes; the aedeagus without any basal process; the subgenital plate provided with three macrosetae on lateral surface; the pygofer dorsal appendage tapering towards apex; the connective with body strong, but lateral arms and central lobe short.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAKAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C7FF045B448ED6B79E15BAF8CA963C0">
<heading id="591B80C13A4723788FB015082B750CCA" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2F81B9F2471A39FB5E37208292ACF4A">
Body small, ochraceous with brown markings. Vertex ochre-yellow; with one large, irregular, brown spot in middle of anterior margin (Figs
<figureCitation id="CC6A620AC5103C55C280541AD6B70AD2" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="912D5E957D5693C9AED163A04C7AF4EB" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">3</figureCitation>
). Crown nearly equal to widest part of pronotum. Pronotum with anterior part ochraceous and brownish posterior part; posterior margin concave (Figs
<figureCitation id="8CADB300F94A47898198D49879690A5F" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="BE3B7778F106824D980E7B122E050622" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">3</figureCitation>
). Crown with coronal suture short. Eyes black. Mesonotum ochraceous. Face milky yellow (Figs
<figureCitation id="D1CD8F63BC7295A5B876642420779E9D" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="572B566E3DE47AB3D7B362216ECFAB4D" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">4</figureCitation>
). Forewing hyaline with brownish tinge (Figs
<figureCitation id="0EEA753A8D187E7B7E67FD3B231F8906" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4AD20D4E42987B9511BF7583AEFCFE3" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1–4. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 1 habitus, dorsal view 2 habitus, lateral view 3 head and thorax, dorsal view 4 face." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061407">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00C2BACFD31FB852857E5012CFD51710">
<label id="D1EB4CD7C263FB1DD8D3F53FAF503838">Figures 1–4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="14BCB8D646D960D75E39BE44E94AAF52">
<taxonomicName id="A35368226531DBCD1A5F85E7016A6D5A" authority="Wang &amp; Song" authorityName="Wang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aparaoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empoascanara">
<emphasis id="CFB08BDE415CC92BFF0FBB503934603F" italics="true">Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Song
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DF127AB6B812EB8EE6ADA6726A8A697" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C2FD773D5D20329BD8FDCFFA96577927" bold="true">1</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="5A706E780BD3D90B3AF95424742E77DE" bold="true">2</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view
<emphasis id="33374DC3329240328F3C1499581C1B50" bold="true">3</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view
<emphasis id="783AA25962F15E54CDEA167E1FA619C6" bold="true">4</emphasis>
face.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8ACAC93FDCF3A71B62E377FCB45D16CF">
Male abdominal apodemes small, not exceeding 3
<superScript id="2426D42EDEA1E84460AE0CB702BA165E">rd</superScript>
sternite (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D9279825CBC8A6EDAB51990B9DFA67C1" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="441D0F8A6E8F61EFDCABB578F524961A">
<emphasis id="3B3800462620572D4041BF230A2E58B6" bold="true">
<emphasis id="55D8449AB82B43C06173A9F8C71922D8" bold="true" italics="true">Male genitalia</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Pygofer lobe with numerous microsetae distributed densely at ventrolateral area and caudal part; three peg-like setae located on subdorsal area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="54068FAE810F0C03B1A1D568D304B4BF" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">9</figureCitation>
). Dorsal pygofer appendage long, tapering towards apex (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8D0D6B8D6071E3C654F0F533539EA2F" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">10</figureCitation>
). Style slim (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6615E50A3378D85198F85384CA457F4A" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">5</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate subbasally broadened, with three macrosetae on lateral surface, several peg-like setae distributed at subbase and apex; several microsetae scattered on apical part (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C6E36651ACED6CFD3CF6D93DC53E624" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">8</figureCitation>
). Aedeagal shaft long, provided with longer pair of subapical processes and a shorter apical pair of processes. Gonopore located at about mid-length of shaft on ventral surface (Figs
<figureCitation id="9E738E6689A2C49FCFA2CD1D0D9BD014" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D5D54259D0465E46AB56A03CA094E8C2" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">7</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped, with robust central lobe and two short lateral arms (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C42B303462DD670A83EC3A611EEB43A" captionStart="Figures 5–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 5–12. Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides Wang &amp; Song, sp. nov. 5 style 6 aedeagus, ventral view 7 aedeagus, lateral view 8 subgenital plate 9 pygofer lobe 10 dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view 11 connective 12 abdominal apodemes." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408">11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEC5B48FEA963C594BDC7A75B5663FAA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1204.122042.figures5-12" ID-arpha="E38C96AE-05DD-50CD-9CB3-087F54922F39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1061408" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="D9058C1E5DC1C09A9F67E7442FA5A9DF">
<label id="210ACF9C10AB38DA32E2D226C125AA95">Figures 5–12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ED0884057B172C4BED4A4E2EBC39597">
<taxonomicName id="08D1E0FC2CC3CDB01D142C6BF82C6DFB" authority="Wang &amp; Song" authorityName="Wang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aparaoides" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Empoascanara">
<emphasis id="49C3302CB27AB4C9F75AD24C5BE5AA0D" italics="true">Empoascanara (Empoascanara) aparaoides</emphasis>
Wang &amp; Song
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="19EF8BA94D53F44E9B6CE60D68DBE0D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="6D9A26A236FF2905594397B11DA7EA6C" bold="true">5</emphasis>
style
<emphasis id="DBFC8CBCDEBD304B51B1EECC1FF0C474" bold="true">6</emphasis>
aedeagus, ventral view
<emphasis id="3700D4905B016AC6D46C1A8A391E71CC" bold="true">7</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="193742610CC42317192EB93FEED036B9" bold="true">8</emphasis>
subgenital plate
<emphasis id="C75AB096B18356339C5D43544C9319D0" bold="true">9</emphasis>
pygofer lobe
<emphasis id="464DCC746415FB6B1AF8130F75502D51" bold="true">10</emphasis>
dorsal pygofer appendage, lateral view
<emphasis id="30F84D609482491CFF43F67E9DBCDE70" bold="true">11</emphasis>
connective
<emphasis id="8D5B8DB2ABFEF852738E43119FE023A0" bold="true">12</emphasis>
abdominal apodemes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBPAC" type="material">
<paragraph id="DB84EDA50DE58D61C5FF8A37FFA572F9">
<heading id="ADF7C64B90BF73FDD9F7879B061B8E9D" reason="title">Specimens examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABE9071EEB99D11192D6639869803F1A">
<materialsCitation id="531B257B047E3963C3396B609F4A3CD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4871995302" collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectionCode="GZNU" collectorName="Jinqiu Wang" country="China" location="Jinghong" specimenCode="GZNU-2021-YN-JH-11-001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="4CBB615E4D5A4EF448B99DDED1483609" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="883423C720A01264E84F53E7D235FCE3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="3FB09C2B7B465471BD25613DE929D13F" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="07A625799979D8387E59C74D95C83EC3" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9CA3B31113AF0488248D3588EFAE6746" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3D4BD01D30F0646FC139C3CFBD8929F3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2600FA9EC96D50C198892E62C8DA8E94:3D4BD01D30F0646FC139C3CFBD8929F3" country="China" name="Jinghong" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov.">Jinghong</location>
;
<date id="D22B853002FD6639C3C7085AC3F0D48F" value="2021-08-06">
<collectingDate id="6A822E919A4F486784D3D2E53D7E3618" value="2021-08-06">6 August 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="311510F07B9A070627A0CB7681343291">Jinqiu Wang</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="13894BCB340F1AFEA12CEB87CC272E80">
<named-content id="82583BE07E8F266FA61C16627E95BED5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guizhou-normal-university" xlink_title="School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University">GZNU</named-content>
-2021-YN-JH-11-001
</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="51ECFEB53B336DDC9E54837C6D016618" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4871995302" collectingDate="2021-08-06" collectionCode="GZNU" collectorName="Jinqiu Wang" country="China" location="Jinghong" specimenCode="GZNU-2021-YN-JH-11-002" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E7D1CF18005650EC4FD7867D7ABEA416" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6DEDE85E142BB02A6B10DB75E6AD03ED" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="0C273FF1F4C4403C59CADB0AAB1A3AE1" count="18" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CF7E0C0B41517AF54D0C8D69EFCA1E6E" count="24" type="female">24 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same data as holotype;
<specimenCode id="0C03663F046560DEB37D218419E6044F">
<named-content id="7171CE5CDC4F5D8C7A4B50CEEC1D827D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/guizhou-normal-university" xlink_title="School of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University">GZNU</named-content>
-2021-YN-JH-11-002
</specimenCode>
to 043
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EXPAC" type="description">
<paragraph id="E214E57206D26E66E02EF55285D04852">
<heading id="D6698E69300DD9BB90AA06AA3A117DDC" reason="title">Measurements.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0976E497C46E72905D1A3CD41E6CF322">
Male length
<quantity id="955874682F890879F6E3152D70D58FEC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 mm</quantity>
, female length
<quantity id="D0CB9D1F9C798AA4E85479EAB8958134" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PAC" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="74AC7EDFA74601C2C8FF9D6C43C3F3B9">
<heading id="2B98FBE6A175B14E7A7AF471396F23A5" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F8DC42975E0C59595D912BC5F18722C9">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="1A74765EB387C0704613B836E30E4D62" authority="Dworakowska, 1979" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apara">
<emphasis id="22DC53254008967D41C79ACB5231C200" italics="true">Empoascanara apara</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F4581435E716D3F08927830E83E1B6CE" author="Dworakowska I" journalOrPublisher="Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae" pagination="1-50" refId="B4" refString="Dworakowska I (1979) On some Erythroneurini from Vietnam (Typhlocybinae, Cicadellidae). Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae 131: 1 - 50." title="On some Erythroneurini from Vietnam (Typhlocybinae, Cicadellidae)." volume="131" year="1979">Dworakowska, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by its differently shaped pygofer dorsal process and an aedeagal shaft with one pair of long and one pair of short apical processes compared to only one pair of long processes in
<taxonomicName id="12C66671BE4EB16A5518D3EDA227CAF0" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apara">
<emphasis id="691F6C0BD9E69AE69B0EDCF2C236F0F9" italics="true">E. apara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; also, the aedeagal shaft in
<taxonomicName id="AE7FF87E005860A01492BB3ADDE32CF0" authorityName="Wang &amp; Song" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aparaoides">
<emphasis id="DB0840F138A748231E3F6F8B5121B6F8" italics="true">E. aparaoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is without the medial hook-like process of
<taxonomicName id="8A339BC68157D800515749239C0B3760" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apara">
<emphasis id="D21D85964642F5C2FC9D5F23EABC1D32" italics="true">E. apara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPBAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BB60238C286EF1B6B8274CB13C05EFA3">
<heading id="62CDF543CE82FF41AB0C5B4109AAB6A5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22904B7F13D9153AABC1E546D8B7B5A3">
The new species is named from the similar species,
<taxonomicName id="A5DCD3B35F8D5EA96B9483DEEAE5971E" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apara">
<emphasis id="BF4316325D3FE888CD440A3F548FEA9E" italics="true">E. apara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the Greek suffix –
<emphasis id="468945B4E2CED2F7C6BE8347C42A9235" italics="true">oides</emphasis>
denotes the similarity of the new species species to
<taxonomicName id="8678D2681E305B383C79FB041620E931" authorityName="Dworakowska" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Empoascanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apara">
<emphasis id="05B3E70E3636FD097A04DC18135990EA" italics="true">E. apara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>