plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added F0

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:57:13 +02:00
parent 231b862a0c
commit 5c7f71d8de
1686 changed files with 329179 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

128
data/F0/F6/09/F0F6097CF219D9CAB36140B996E935AE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" ID-PMC="PMC3974435" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-392-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" ID-PubMed="24715782" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578044" ModsDocID="1313-2970-392-1" checkinTime="1451246138192" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breure, Abraham S. H. &amp; Ablett, Jonathan D." docDate="2014" docId="F0F6097CF219D9CAB36140B996E935AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 392: 1-367" docOrigin="ZooKeys 392" docPubDate="2014-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328" docTitle="Bulimus incrassatus Pfeiffer 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="367" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668158078298" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Breure, Abraham S. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bbreure@xs4all.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-03-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>392</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>367</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-392-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578044</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F6097CF219D9CAB36140B996E935AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F6097CF219D9CAB36140B996E935AE" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="F0F6097C-F219-D9CA-B361-40B996E935AE" authority="Pfeiffer, 1853" authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bulimus incrassatus" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incrassatus">Bulimus incrassatus Pfeiffer, 1853</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Naesiotus species. A-D Naesiotus nux (Broderip, 1832) A lectotype NHMUK 1975172 (H = 21.5) B-C lectotype of Bulimus incrassatus Pfeiffer, 1853 NHMUK 1975157 (H = 17.3) C sculpture on dorsal side of (pen) ultimate whorl D lectotype of Bulimus verrucosus (Pfeiffer, 1855) NHMUK 1975168 (H = 22.5) E-F Naesiotus ustulatus (Sowerby I, 1833) E lectotype NHMUK 20100633 (H = 13.95) F possible syntype of Bulimulus (Naesiotus) ustulatus phlegonis Dall &amp; Ochsner, 1928 NHMUK 1937.6.18.2 (H = 12.5) G Naesiotus nucula (Pfeiffer, 1853), lectotype NHMUK 1975155 (H = 11.2) H Naesiotus galapaganus (Pfeiffer, 1855), lectotype NHMUK 1975146 (H = 15.1) I Naesiotus ventrosus (Reibisch, 1892), paralectotype NHMUK 1894.6.8.1 (H = 18.9) J Naesiotus achatellinus (Forbes, 1850), holotype NHMUK 1855.4.5.25 (H = 19.0). All enlarged." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26639" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 14B-C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure L29" captionStartId="F29L" captionText="Figure L 29. Labels. i Bulimus incrassatus Pfeiffer, 1853 ii Bulimulus (Drymaeus) interruptus Preston, 1909." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/26795" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">, L29i</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1853" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incrassatus">Bulimus incrassatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographia heliceorum viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" refId="B108" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1853d. . Monographia heliceorum viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum 3" volume="3" year="1853 d">Pfeiffer 1853d</bibRefCitation>
: 475; Pfeiffer 1853 in
<bibRefCitation author="Kuester, HC" journalOrPublisher="Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz" pageId="184" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 395" refId="B74" refString="Kuester, HC, Pfeiffer, L, 1840-1855 1840-1865. Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca. Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz 13 (1): 1 - 395" title="Die Gattungen Bulimus, Partula, Achatinella, Achatina und Azeca." volume="13" year="1840 - 1855">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küster">Kuester</normalizedToken>
and Pfeiffer 1840-1865
</bibRefCitation>
: 79, pl. 30 figs 13-14;
<bibRefCitation author="Pfeiffer, L" journalOrPublisher="Monographia heliceorum viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum" pageId="186" pageNumber="187" pagination="156 - 160" refId="B112" refString="Pfeiffer, L, 1854d. Descriptions of eighteen new species of land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming Esq. In: Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.: 156 - 160" title="Descriptions of eighteen new species of land shells, from the collection of H. Cuming Esq." volumeTitle="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London." year="1854 d">Pfeiffer 1854d</bibRefCitation>
: 157;
<bibRefCitation author="Breure, ASH" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="1 - 215" refId="B15" refString="Breure, ASH, 1979. Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 168: 1 - 215" title="Systematics, phylogeny and zoogeography of Bulimulinae (Mollusca)." volume="168" year="1979">Breure 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 69 (lectotype designation).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broderip" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Bulimulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">Bulimulus nux</taxonomicName>
var.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">incrassatus</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" journalOrPublisher="Manual of Conchology" pageId="188" pageNumber="189" pagination="1 - 399" refId="B150" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1897-1898. American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus. Manual of Conchology 11: 1 - 399" title="American Bulimulidae: Bulimulus, Neopetraeus, Oxychona and South American Drymaeus." volume="11" year="1897 - 1898">Pilsbry 1897 [1897-1898]</bibRefCitation>
: 102, pl. 16 figs 42-43.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">[Ecuador] &quot;insulis Gallapagos&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="label">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Label.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Brazils”">&quot;Brazils&quot;</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Galapagos”">&quot;Galapagos&quot;</normalizedToken>
, taxon label in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pfeiffer’s">Pfeiffer's</normalizedToken>
handwriting. M.C. label style III.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">&quot;Long. 17 1/2, diam. 8 1/2 mill.&quot;; figured specimen herein H 17.3, D 9.0, W 7.0.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">NHMUK 1975157, lectotype; 1975158, three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
The original label had the locality as
<normalizedToken originalValue="”Brazils”">&quot;Brazils&quot;</normalizedToken>
, but in a later hand (probably E.A.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smith’s">Smith's</normalizedToken>
) this has been corrected to Galapagos. The current systematic position follows
<bibRefCitation author="Richardson, CL" journalOrPublisher="Tryonia" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="1 - 458" refId="B164" refString="Richardson, CL, 1995. Bulimulidae: catalog of species. Tryonia 28: 1 - 458" title="Bulimulidae: catalog of species." volume="28" year="1995">Richardson (1995</bibRefCitation>
: 225).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="current systematic position">
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Current systematic position.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tryon" authorityYear="1867" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Pulmonata" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Bulimulidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Broderip &amp; Sowerby" baseAuthorityYear="1832" class="Gastropoda" family="Bulimulidae" genus="Naesiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Naesiotus nux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Broderip, 1832).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

85
data/F0/F6/1D/F0F61D2FA326ED2384D76BD16902ECDE.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25db5f20-b1cc-45be-9e01-612811147d57" ID-PMC="PMC4089823" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-169" ID-PubMed="25009427" ID-ZBK="23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-169" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands" checkinTime="1451245781858" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schawaller, Wolfgang &amp; Grimm, Roland" docDate="2014" docId="F0F61D2FA326ED2384D76BD16902ECDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 169-190" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676" docTitle="Alphitobius limbalis Fairmaire 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFB7FF8EFFA071241F22FF95FFE7AA03" masterDocTitle="The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="180" updateTime="1668158608417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Alphitobius Stephens (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Alphitobiini) in Africa and adjacent islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schawaller, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Grimm, Roland</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>415</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>169</mods:start>
<mods:end>190</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6676</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-169</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23D45EAE2FBE42D29BA6E3775704C29D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F61D2FA326ED2384D76BD16902ECDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F61D2FA326ED2384D76BD16902ECDE" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Alphitobius_limbalis" authority="Fairmaire, 1901" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alphitobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphitobius limbalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limbalis">
<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="180" start="start">Alphitobius</pageBreakToken>
limbalis Fairmaire, 1901
</taxonomicName>
Fig. 17
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="type specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Type specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
Without any data, 1 female
<normalizedToken originalValue="“cotype”">&quot;cotype&quot;</normalizedToken>
NHMB (Gebien collection).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
It seems doubtful to the authors, if the above listed female (body length 6 mm) without any data is really a type specimen. Other material of this taxon is unknown to the authors. The species is said to be similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alphitobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphitobius luctuosus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luctuosus">Alphitobius luctuosus</taxonomicName>
(synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alphitobius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alphitobius crenatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenatus">Alphitobius crenatus</taxonomicName>
(Klug, 1833) (
<bibRefCitation author="Fairmaire, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue d'Entomologie" pageId="17" pageNumber="186" pagination="101 - 248" title="Materiaux pour la faune coleopterique de la region malgache, 11 e note." volume="20" year="1901">Fairmaire 1901</bibRefCitation>
), but is characterised by larger body size (6 mm), rounder pronotum and larger punctures in elytral striae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Bélumbé”">&quot;Belumbe&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="180" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="180">Madagascar.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

64
data/F0/F6/32/F0F6325BC6E8B06F43A58C50DBE9D6A7.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
<document id="24EE376C4EB80E87901F876F050F9A40" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" ID-PMC="PMC4867695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-4-8151" ID-PubMed="27226759" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2828-4-e8151" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" ModsDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" checkinTime="1461288934892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R., Shaw, Mark R. &amp; Godfray, H. Charles J." docDate="2016" docId="F0F6325BC6E8B06F43A58C50DBE9D6A7" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 4: e8151" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 4" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151" docTitle="Aleiodes cantherius Lyle 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8151" masterDocId="EC41FFB1FFD9782CFFAEFFF87E2EFF92" masterDocTitle="Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae" masterLastPageNumber="8151" masterPageNumber="8151" pageNumber="8151" updateTime="1668123791244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="812EF030C706FC9A5257E72B85440C37" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A642CE7DC227FEB0A8E8DAAA9E406FF5">
<mods:title id="83236B96C41866227075140821613B5D">Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0CE74268B67FCD408179D76FE9F29737" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3D831823AB94D1E38BB87831EE6E565D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FFEB24C82EE4C076FFE6EE7BA90C27EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6378E70CCF8C352EC6FD763C71B36468">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5D1CB51B69FEF7F203CE80ABEC12FF1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0FDF519EEBDDD2037FD4051CC5520DDF">
<mods:roleTerm id="376F2ACD61DF4F60B1AB3FA69CE96C7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7491D961026E52EAD4BDA132DDB621B7">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9EE4BEADBAAA09FFFD0E50B9ABC74BD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3444214BF61CD16E6B2FE2A344F38BC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3FA5A6100F04F05451BF0CE672431871">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33FEE8E8F956B846127D91F0B11EBD05">Godfray, H. Charles J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="64985F5AD54A18BEB5C3351F83986E7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="F11E72942575B214208A53D41A90C68F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9147CB461BBFFA7B36474E89777D5CC9">
<mods:title id="A8F61DADCFC215D3A54E4560372AA8B1">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="73246082385097439576CC1971B5D210">
<mods:date id="DEFC3DD1713781E5D23A21657F8596C0">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EFE8B8CB2D878408529A2601FE2137AC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0E8F782135E796C23261C81A231330DB">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="BDF8E08E79BAE1DB49A0D7D4463A5AAB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="954C2F7E892B025290854207903DF498">8151</mods:start>
<mods:end id="33F1120F456497F566DE7E79E5070445">8151</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="22FDC8D433754CE4A7E79739756F6589">
<mods:url id="3C35C51225BD5FE12C3A8EDBDE84E2BE">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3C15D067DEDD18CFFCFB13B56017AEAC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="999A3C0BE87C74CC04A05E627F7DA3A4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9BC849201764C5B17AE5D22E5EA0BDC4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-4-8151</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F0F6325BC6E8B06F43A58C50DBE9D6A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F6325BC6E8B06F43A58C50DBE9D6A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F6325BC6E8B06F43A58C50DBE9D6A7" lastPageNumber="8151" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<subSubSection id="720358C10D430D0A5C9E82A5869B2740" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="504915291655EF1F1140FC917F99A96B" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="D6651783B68984C160522B52A7961CD1" ID-CoL="5TVKQ" ID-ENA="1844516" authority="Lyle, 1919" authorityName="Lyle" authorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aleiodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aleiodes cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Aleiodes cantherius (Lyle, 1919)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8928C46D44EDA2E79B9F45A5DF6861F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="703310E3172BA442503FF5B3E618301A" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName id="92127839AB2BDFE427F3DF5C17B46262" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rhogas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhogas cantherius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cantherius">Rhogas cantherius</taxonomicName>
Lyle, 1919
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="102C32E882C7D34BC01AE51D4FEDFAC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A6E368CB27BA829AD648F0EBFF90B668" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9AC980FA35323CBD881AEF3FF66A845" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

83
data/F0/F6/97/F0F6979A8B7C54628321374D6A3B588F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="F0F6979A8B7C54628321374D6A3B588F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Loricera pilicornis subsp. congesta Mannerheim 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>245</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578462</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182238620" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F6979A8B7C54628321374D6A3B588F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F6979A8B7C54628321374D6A3B588F" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName LSID="F0F6979A-8B7C-5462-8321-374D6A3B588F" authority="Mannerheim, 1853" authorityName="Mannerheim" authorityYear="1853" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Loricera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loricera pilicornis subsp. congesta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pilicornis" subSpecies="congesta">
<pageBreakToken pageId="259" pageNumber="260" start="start">Loricera</pageBreakToken>
pilicornis congesta Mannerheim, 1853
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Loricera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congesta">Loricera congesta</taxonomicName>
Mannerheim, 1853: 121. Type locality: &quot;peninsula Kenai [Alaska]&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] probably in ZILR.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">This Holarctic subspecies is found on the Kuril Islands and on the Aleutian Islands and Kenai Peninsula in Alaska (Lindroth 1961a: 125).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">USA</emphasis>
: AK -
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Holarctic</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30914" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Loricera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Loricera pilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fabricius). This is a widely distributed Holarctic species, occurring in Europe as far south as northern Spain and continental Italy, over Asia as far south as Kazakhstan and Sichuan, and in North America as far south as the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California and northern West Virginia. The specific name derives from the Latin
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">pili</emphasis>
(hairs) and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">cornus</emphasis>
(horn) in reference to the presence of conspicuous stiff setae on the basal antennomeres of the adults. These setae, oriented in three main directions, act as a trap for the capture of collembolan prey.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

113
data/F0/F6/D3/F0F6D32F0D43CA4CC62091F37C6EC77A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e85115a0-ecc8-4c1f-9908-821d5a18f80b" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973577909" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="F0F6D32F0D43CA4CC62091F37C6EC77A" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.L.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Cordia linnaei Stearn 1971" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="612" masterDocId="CF4AB3F9B71683725EFB66E420B84DAB" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)" masterLastPageNumber="650" masterPageNumber="610" pageNumber="612" updateTime="1661743402403" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>610</mods:start>
<mods:end>650</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4374682" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164009120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4374682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F6D32F0D43CA4CC62091F37C6EC77A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F6D32F0D43CA4CC62091F37C6EC77A" lastPageNumber="612" pageNumber="612">
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="628" year="1753">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="628" title="Lantana corymbosa" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" genus="Lantana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="corymbosa">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="612">Lantana corymbosa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 628. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">&quot;Habitat in Jamaica.&quot; RCN: 1532.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">
Replaced synonym of:
<taxonomicName authority="L. (1759)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Varronia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">Varronia lineata</emphasis>
L. (1759)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Johnston in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
30: 94. 1949): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">Ulmi angustifoliae facie Baccifera Jamaicensis foliis superne scabris, subtus villosis, floribus flavis perpusillis, fructu botryoide monospermo</emphasis>
&quot; in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 328, f. 5. 1694; Almag. Bot.: 393. 1696. -
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611897561" collectionCode="BM-SL" specimenCode="132" typeStatus="typotype">
<typeStatus>Typotype</typeStatus>
: Herb. Sloane 102: 132 (
<collectionCode>BM-SL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="Stearn" authorityName="Stearn" authorityYear="1971" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cordia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linnaei">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="612">Cordia linnaei</emphasis>
Stearn
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="612" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="612">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">Note:</emphasis>
Stearn (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">J. Arnold Arbor.</emphasis>
52: 630. 1971) argued that the Sloane plate must be taken as the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
but the Plukenet plate, previously designated as type by Johnston, is original material and this earlier choice therefore has priority. Taroda &amp; Gibbs (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="612">Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh</emphasis>
44: 134. 1986) provide an extensive discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

290
data/F0/F6/F7/F0F6F78E022D0B8CC472DB8109569A3F.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
<document id="146EF8BFB68080FAAF89B1CA8E4563A2" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8b7d4c72-625e-4b69-9c34-4cf5dca7c2cd" ModsDocAuthor="Longino, J. T." ModsDocID="21030" checkinTime="1244212236605" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2006" docId="F0F6F78E022D0B8CC472DB8109569A3F" docLanguage="en" docName="21030_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1141" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf" docTitle="Myrmelachista" docType="key" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="6EB34E75653926A34F661D184CA07195" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica." masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1701311273584" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CAADD9AFE6748DD2D8880602F4F3D6D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B669D3277AA0721C042DEAE83E710B2D">
<mods:title id="BFA5AD1BB6921D5619F98AA1F8E7FCA9">A taxonomic review of the genus Myrmelachista (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Costa Rica.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4B1E6E3ECC6DC5D29CB354FEF23533F5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9635CABBA6B19F0C0FC77B3F12FC223B">
<mods:roleTerm id="23B2C3EC8F6569B130E5B8DFFF748803">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6C861AF61DBA5167CC3C100BE8D6154">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="52232E1BA12780FEFDCE7BD31F9C4985">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="74E5ABB24B75EFC2ABE082BAB8E75E75" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5BC6353F48CF6239B445B4F383AF2826">
<mods:title id="20CB9606E20BC7F8D9B352144CA8EF00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B0452FF9C2F067CBBBECC2A469F2381D">
<mods:date id="6E0AB50DA8BD05743F3A1A9869FED475">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="121A4FED04B593137BF96C82B8FF0CCF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1824979A884F5DD696E037B78CC7F9BA">1141</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5994D0C9C7273EBAA2BD96BEC1360408" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EE2ECEF6D8E1D98A34CF56C4B19ADF80">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3B563E8B2B905D67A4F9CBF2859D0EC7">54</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2E7C4098854B8B7D0B7B09DDDAB324B8">
<mods:url id="FB6707EC8A0D01BDEDE822692D15849F">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21030/21030.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="5B479692F914E8AE357C30D4E5BF581D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35BED2083B3B2CB9791E41D87D02CEA7" type="HNS-Pub">21030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D160E3AECA1F5C8ADDA29CFCB3957FD3" type="ZooBank">323B9B2C-F6AE-40B5-982B-4BBEA5317786</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F0F6F78E022D0B8CC472DB8109569A3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100125857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0F6F78E022D0B8CC472DB8109569A3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0F6F78E022D0B8CC472DB8109569A3F" lastPageNumber="14" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="64DE2006F378B5B28DFCCF2D5116D363" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B6EDE926F5FA894531724290F446A50E" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="C23CEA6D78D86B221E47C59C552C581D" ID-CoL="5WNS" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24785" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmelachista</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5BCC1A28894E504E0F4518BE2E9B80C0" type="key">
<paragraph id="7F800F11BA4A559815DBD21CAD08D1DD" pageNumber="10">Key to workers (costa rica)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1FD1B676B2B450152CF08D42734D2B7" pageNumber="10">1. Antenna with 10 segments; mesosoma strongly hourglass-shaped, with strong constriction at metanotal groove (Fig. 2); color dark brown to black....................2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="586BAA937EAA81E67D528F3FA78A8FDB" pageNumber="10">- Antenna with 9 segments; mesosoma not strongly hourglass-shaped, moderately constricted at metanotal groove; color variable, from yellow orange to red brown to black....................................................................................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="071E8A4BD2DC94EF997A8537B714A053" pageNumber="10">
2(1). Surface of head and mesosoma shagreened; HW greater than 0.50mm......
<taxonomicName id="0820083E0B61D0BF7F1D4B691B171819" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1AA10D427EB7C86F1215209A765F40CE" pageNumber="10">
- Surface of head and much of mesosoma smooth and shiny; HW less than 0.48mm. ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="AC499F0257A690C64CE4F205FF1831B9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D7171383BE005367EB927ACBA62A005" pageNumber="10">3(1). Color nearly uniform light yellow orange or with some degree of infuscation on gaster (Fig. 2C); if clearly bicolored with orange head and mesosoma and dark gaster, pubescence on sides of head and on hind tibia usually abundant, suberect, OI usually less than 22............................................................................................4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="613A6F6208BB89A25DE675B7EE7C804B" pageNumber="10">- Color black to red brown, usually either uniform red brown or with dark head and gaster and mottled light and dark brown mesosoma (Fig. 2B); if clearly bicolored, pubescence on sides of head very sparse and fully appressed, pilosity on hind tibia fully appressed, and OI greater than 21................................................................10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A926803770E01E3CFA8FBD0BC935251" pageNumber="10">4(3). Maxillary palpus always 6-segmented; HW of larger workers usually greater than 0.65mm...................................................................................................................5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97104263B737F81186613B8A133D3022" pageNumber="10">- Maxillary palpus always 5-segmented; HW of larger workers usually less than 0.65mm (the following set of species cannot be reliably distinguished with workers but can be differentiated with queens)..............................................................6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68C367D756452A94D72FAEC86A90F954" pageNumber="10">
5(4). Infuscation of gastral tergites weak, confined to posterior third or less of tergites; nests in live stems of various plants in southern mountains of Costa Rica.............. .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9FD64986FD42FAF667EC0727FAE233A5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista meganaranja Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganaranja">meganaranja</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05242BBADBA17679968B5F6F5F2679CE" pageNumber="11">
- Infuscation of gastral tergites more extensive, dark brown and covering 2/3 or more of tergite; nests in one species of understory
<taxonomicName id="F6A59FB1CDD8F170BAE0E805D3FB91A2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guarea</taxonomicName>
in Cordillera de
<normalizedToken id="96CF54F291126E61A3C8D763844E826D" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
, Costa Rica.. .......................................................................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="BFC72B28950E49E7F0B6A79894AC449D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavoguarea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoguarea">flavoguarea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B85AD7C3D1FE45428A5E9BEDE32E3A2" pageNumber="11">6(4). Gastral tergites completely yellow, without posterior band of infuscation; hind tibia with suberect pilosity ................................................................................... ...7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01D7607CA1504223AF6A38888A272B25" pageNumber="11">- Gastral tergites with variably developed infuscated band posteriorly; hind tibia with suberect or appressed pilosity.. ..................................................................... ..8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D478B7A20ABDC1EFA7412C2FF30386F" pageNumber="11">
7(6). Head of larger workers relatively broad (Fig. 4), CI 98-103; Atlantic slope ........... .............................................................................................................. ...
<taxonomicName id="17E7667B55A61859A5DEA6E1D1338925" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195353" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocotea">flavocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="10FFD5A43DB324E34AFDD88FA4D8603C" pageNumber="11">
- Head of larger workers relatively narrow, CI 87-95; southern Pacific slope ........... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DC9F1B28A4F52D42393B094437AD9A38" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauropacifica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauropacifica">lauropacifica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E1B28C0271423B372636CD5FDF349A8" pageNumber="11">
8(6). Hind tibia with pilosity fully appressed.... ............................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="0E5F79A65640972A8B51F3190708B4F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista nigrocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocotea">nigrocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF349E0FD9494F1A52000F82197F8E5B" pageNumber="11">- Hind tibia with pilosity subdecumbent to suberect .............................................. ...9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C61E12F91EBA60059FEE7C337D17F46" pageNumber="11">
9(8). Side of head with projecting erect setae, the longest of which are similar in length to length of first funicular segment; Atlantic slope.. ....................... ..
<taxonomicName id="2BB0B2BE1C30DBB2D04BB278FEB85FD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195357" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauroatlantica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauroatlantica">lauroatlantica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CDDBD0337FED86E378D4ED18E30B3BD" pageNumber="11">
- Side of head with projecting setae subdecumbent, very short, much shorter than length of first funicular segment; montane areas and southern Pacific lowlands ..... ..........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FA62D05EEDC919B6EDB95E40EE14454D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista haberi Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberi">haberi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="6C2A0D5C7F65C1E59C15692E1F6AF7DE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195362" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista osa Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osa">osa</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D2BF64F75FE0393F2A0D7B54B492A6B" pageNumber="11">
10(3). Color solid black; clypeus bulging; mandible with teeth 4 and 5 (counting from apex) separated by a wide diastema, teeth 1-4 more closely and evenly spaced; HW of larger workers 0.75mm or greater .................................................. ...
<taxonomicName id="B4DE51615E3361B44FE2C757C0664376" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32298" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista cooperi (Gregg)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">cooperi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A00437035C7D7D361806C0B04B3F31" pageNumber="11">- Color variable; clypeus not strongly bulging; mandible without diastema between teeth 4 and 5, all 5 teeth relatively evenly spaced; HW of larger workers usually less than about 0.70mm ..................................................................................... ...11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C0F352123AE46B13AED0C08ADD2958EC" pageNumber="11">
11(10). Head relatively elongate and subrectangular (Fig. 5), CI 89-95; mandible punctatorugose; sides of head with pubescence sparse and very short, subdecumbent to fully appressed ........................................................................................ ...
<taxonomicName id="62A8257390DCC5FAFDDD9E02A95328C2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista longiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="53E74E43669FFE4044B36AF7395DCE93" pageNumber="11">
- Head relatively shorter, often somewhat cordate, CI 92-107; mandible usually smooth and shining; pubescence on side of head variable, from sparse and fully appressed to abundant and suberect (workers of
<taxonomicName id="2720DD8654A5977CF72F838799DD0336" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista plebecula Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebecula">plebecula</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DDE0786E077528442B594F619D228FD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">joycei</taxonomicName>
cannot always be distinguished).. ................................................................................... ..12
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="797D358FD7C97AEEC8BA7A7F4AADB46D" pageNumber="11">
12(11). Often bicolored, with light red brown head and mesosoma, dark gaster, but may have same coloration as
<taxonomicName id="97C63022E1B0D1514DB73F3556FE864A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">joycei</taxonomicName>
; pubescence on side of head usually sparse, short, fully appressed; pilosity on hind tibia usually appressed; eyes relatively larger, OI 22-25; HW of larger workers usually less than about 0.53mm (Fig. 5)...
<taxonomicName id="6C6E8AB8170ACB4A3D728DE4A0CC0FDD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista plebecula Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebecula">plebecula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8877BA01B2FC224A25B817EFD8825A7E" pageNumber="11">
- Never bicolored (except nanitics), head and gaster dark brown, mesosoma variably mottled light and dark red brown; pubescence on side of head and hind tibia subdecumbent; eyes relatively smaller, OI 19-21; HW of larger workers often greater than 0.53mm.. ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="A07C7DAB2C9DEA248876BC3AFD904B6A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">joycei</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82D686A84AC2A85DA6347716F9A7BCD1" pageNumber="12">Key to queens (Costa Rica)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EB0830002EB254421F66433C79C4534" pageNumber="12">1. Antenna with 10 segments; color dark brown to black..........................................2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CF6F822345DEFCF9F845B8E56E9C5FF" pageNumber="12">- Antenna with 9 segments; color variable, from yellow orange to red brown to black.. ................................................................................................................................4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C3094B49053CD34BD0FF26D9CDF1A6A" pageNumber="12">
2(1). Mandible strongly falcate; head dorsoventrally flattened...........................
<taxonomicName id="A03BE2F640608D520943E958846E7F9E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32298" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista cooperi (Gregg)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">cooperi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6E784971BEAFCD2D6B3501CAD9A8F1C" pageNumber="12">- Mandible subtriangular with differentiated basal and masticatory margin; head not strongly dorsoventrally flattened............................................................................3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="727B611A7DD5EE150DB2E8C92D90E46D" pageNumber="12">
3(2). Face weakly roughened or sericeous, not strongly shining; HW greater than 0.8mm .....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="7B1F6FBD0B4291E25D8792BFC061C70D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="782205E0FC8298D76E12C6B71D5D71A7" pageNumber="12">
- Face smooth and shiny; HW less than 0.6mm...........................................
<taxonomicName id="622DD2F5B925D6A1F2C56CD35F1ACF85" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F52F2EFD82B5FF8C00F95B0B016C955" pageNumber="12">4(1). Head orange...........................................................................................................5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A09C039D55F5C584421DF82AD037A24" pageNumber="12">- Head dark red brown to black.................................................................................9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44054E2F0CD1048B041E902A2DB6E5A2" pageNumber="12">5(4). HL greater than 1.2mm (Fig. 6)..............................................................................6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05F7B51DCD7986EAFEA9AD5865B408B0" pageNumber="12">- HL less than 1.2mm................................................................................................7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3098BE93F7CA6A14DC9BB28D6F5D28" pageNumber="12">
6(5). Gaster solid dark brown; obligate inhabitant of understory
<taxonomicName id="28279244BE7F496ADAA40DF5851B29EE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Guarea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Guarea</taxonomicName>
in Cordillera de
<normalizedToken id="E2E566E04AE27D456F774D2422303846" originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="545533D16FC093AB407C22BA1887C76D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavoguarea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoguarea">flavoguarea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED75F8F321DC66B7D50AEDD8B026D773" pageNumber="12">
- Gaster yellow orange with narrow infuscated bands medially; non-specialist inhabitant of live stems in Cordillera de Talamanca............................
<taxonomicName id="9B6F2ADAD693F0D30697AC82B8A3245D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista meganaranja Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganaranja">meganaranja</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0D9135631478B555450101D76B3A6A8B" pageNumber="12">
7(5). Sides of head and hind tibia with pilosity (pubescence or longer setae) completely appressed; HL less than 0.85mm (Fig. 6); eyes relatively large, OI greater than 30; ocelli small, OcI 4-7; generalist inhabitant of live and dead stems......................... .............................
<taxonomicName id="B03117D9A315D6EBC84082502C7ACD5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista plebecula Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebecula">plebecula</taxonomicName>
(also keys elsewhere due to variability in head color)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D6C83946ACED4C3D07CCF095E9B7926" pageNumber="12">
- Sides of head and hind tibia with subdecumbent to suberect pilosity; HL greater than 0.85mm; eye size variable, OI 27-37; ocelli larger, OcI 6-10; specialist inhabitant of understory
<taxonomicName id="04CE261E55EC277655854902B57BD952" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:215919" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName-HNS="Ocotea Aubl." order="Laurales" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ocotea</taxonomicName>
.............................................................................8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CADE07DDC3C536C2C6B0656EBD39FBE7" pageNumber="12">
8(7). Eyes relatively small, OI 27-31; HW greater than 0.8mm (Fig. 6); Atlantic slope and central Cordilleras............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="618D28425F0D60FBBC1AEC018478FB33" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195353" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocotea">flavocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A87C076684D0D48BA49A8479B4886D0" pageNumber="12">
- Eyes larger, OI 33-37; HW less than 0.8mm; southern Pacific lowlands................ .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="746ED597C57901A0693B56F7D7AAE4DF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauropacifica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauropacifica">lauropacifica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23EF036967A9758CDFCCD85290C50492" pageNumber="12">
9(4). HW less than 0.7mm (Fig. 7); generalist inhabitant of live and dead stems............ ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="D9C8A89CD8009AB3E48EF07E41B37AEE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista plebecula Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebecula">plebecula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46A7DD86FCAA941C44F91EF1C4F882E0" pageNumber="12">- HW greater than 0.7mm; specialist or generalist inhabitant of live stems...........10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DF1DE6F67061544A40655D2999E5985" pageNumber="12">
10(9). HL usually between 0.8-1.2mm (Fig. 7); head relatively broad, CI 87-98; eyes relatively small, OI less than 30, often around 27 (Fig. 8); ocelli very small, OW often less than 0.05mm; mandible smooth and shining or weakly rugose; maxillary palpus always 6-segmented (workers brown to mottled red brown; common cloud forest species nesting in many species of trees)...................................
<taxonomicName id="186FD255BBF421EC612E9A67E2F18FC3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">joycei</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="37DB173D0741A7B278C5D78513E32A22" pageNumber="12">- HL between 0.8-1.4mm; CI 79-93; OI 23-33; OW 0.04-0.10mm; mandible punctatorugose; maxillary palpus 5 or 6-segmented....................................................11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C547D040B40EA6A7EC66B027710A7E7" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="12">
11(10). HW greater than 1.1mm (Fig. 7); head relatively broad, CI 88-93; eyes relatively small, OI 23-27 (Fig. 8); much of face slightly roughened, dull, not strongly shining(Fig. 9A).. ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="FCB617B5DD7FFC3F14FA372E04694A75" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista nigrocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocotea">nigrocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2D4926161A1BA917D81414F358335F2" pageNumber="13">- HW less than 1.1mm, if approaching 1.1mm then head relatively elongate (CI less than 86); OI greater than 27; most of face smooth and strongly shining.. ......... ..12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C972B7D736308A12AC9261FC987442F" pageNumber="13">
12(11). In full face view with long erect setae projecting from sides of head (Fig. 9D); maxillary palpus 5-segmented...
<taxonomicName id="3300C3C4D0BD40F86DDEED50A9CAA2D4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195357" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauroatlantica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauroatlantica">lauroatlantica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B813A89D152C1696A4280514600695D3" pageNumber="13">- Sides of head with short appressed to suberect pubescence, no longer erect setae; maxillary palpus 5 or 6-segmented.. .....................................................................13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C9E0305571B5EE585846EA8CF38F719" pageNumber="13">
13(12). Workers dark red brown (
<taxonomicName id="5EE913F938757D7173C664E420234C89" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista longiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
queens bridge the morphological gap between
<taxonomicName id="B34AA76D7B5B6A61ECA005D012768D39" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista haberi Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberi">haberi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C79C66BE6BF78CB57EE8C8382394EEF0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195362" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista osa Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osa">osa</taxonomicName>
and cannot be distinguished from either).. ........................
<taxonomicName id="1298F3ABB07CE148E447C64A3C0454EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista longiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F019F4D45048279B204C2636D48438F1" pageNumber="13">- Workers yellow orange... ...................................................................................... 14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B387CBE03210D5BC5DC29D1C3BB2785" pageNumber="13">
14(13). Maxillary palpus 5-segmented; CI 83-89; HL 1.00-1.12; sides of head rounding more gradually into rear margin (Fig. 9B) ......................................................
<taxonomicName id="D75A745319A391B1C40FAE3A259A2890" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista haberi Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberi">haberi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1917F1F18FCC19545B6D248C0D51AD2B" pageNumber="13">
- Maxillary palpus 6-segmented; CI 79-84; 1.18-1.23; head more sharply rectangular, sides flat and more abruptly rounding into flat rear margin (Fig. 9C) ..........
<taxonomicName id="C007A5F31AA7EC611C8B4C84F2F9DBBB" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195362" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista osa Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osa">osa</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="927DC5C6422616F411173A3F0DD65349" pageNumber="13">Key to males (Costa Rica)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C161E7ED817E588703A6FE90C43BF24" pageNumber="13">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="103837EC5D3F761A7F69147FDA3ED3CA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195362" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista osa Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osa">M. osa</taxonomicName>
is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D170B141259E170B80979089679B8E0A" pageNumber="13">1. Antenna with 11 segments; apodeme of penial valve meeting dorsal margin of blade at nearly right angle (Fig. 10A) .................................................................. ...2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EB5402C4CD06CD0CEC619E29EDACD76" pageNumber="13">- Antenna with 10 segments; apodeme of penial valve rounding into dorsal margin at obtuse angle (Fig. 10B)...4</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C790FB81CB9397608A03F77DFDA4A311" pageNumber="13">
2(1). Pygostyles absent .................................................................................... ...
<taxonomicName id="C827DA613F7AD06373C486327FE2ED42" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32316" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista mexicana Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">mexicana</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E2990EB35B73B2BDCA5478CCE871A10" pageNumber="13">- Pygostyles present.. .............................................................................................. ..3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47A633670A10DF6EC491839EE2F1289E" pageNumber="13">
3(2). Paramere broadly triangular ...................................................................... ...
<taxonomicName id="0CC34905AAF907C68E4B46DB8FF442E9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32298" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista cooperi (Gregg)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cooperi">cooperi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B555370DD3D07CF2E756C4EFA18988CD" pageNumber="13">
- Paramere more elongate, with parallel sides before bluntly rounded apex .............. .................................................................................................................. ...
<taxonomicName id="2B612DA48E3956DBC54D69A18421E552" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32334" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista zeledoni Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeledoni">zeledoni</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B80FF070BA95C64999420B5A4990733" pageNumber="13">4(1). Basiparamere lobe absent or reduced to short triangular tooth, much shorter than paramere; cuspis absent ....................................................................................... ...5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4238A5828082AF11C719DD6F9D2D5B0" pageNumber="13">- Basiparamere lobe well developed; cuspis present or absent .............................. ...6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4C1A2E026809EC1508BAD7E68F7FAA6" pageNumber="13">
5(4). Ocelli small, width of median ocellus less than distance between median and lateral ocellus (Fig. 11A); petiolar dorsum with few to no erect setae ..........
<taxonomicName id="EDE49CE3796B34FF9FC9D7E8F5555AE3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:32321" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista plebecula Menozzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebecula">plebecula</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="531FE8EDA66B609F3299DF04ECE895C6" pageNumber="13">
- Ocelli large, width of median ocellus greater than distance between median and lateral ocellus (Fig. 11B); petiolar dorsum with conspicuous tuft of erect setae ...... .............................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="DFE066A9979D0AFEE299E06C8285E51B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauropacifica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauropacifica">lauropacifica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3032583DEAF9B94269A0246186A3F646" pageNumber="13">6(4). Pygostyles present; basiparamere lobes and parameres very long and thin (Fig. 12A, B) ................................................................................................................ ...7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E551F2310D00F7FAE35E2CD2FD195A8" pageNumber="13">-. Pygostyles absent or reduced to tiny unsclerotized remnants; basiparamere lobes and parameres thin or broad ................................................................................ ...8</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76472B8E4A72AAA74E61874323CC4549" pageNumber="14">
7(6). Digitus evenly tapered to apex (Fig. 12B).............................................
<taxonomicName id="E024C74FD9F28A35C9E83D06323817CD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195354" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavoguarea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavoguarea">flavoguarea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B27BA53DF41882A0ECE5CC1871FD68A8" pageNumber="14">
- Digitus broadening apically to paddle-shaped apex (Fig. 12A)..........
<taxonomicName id="3D745E24456C718F5BD01049B24D4A93" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195360" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista meganaranja Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganaranja">meganaranja</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DFE744371B6B2CDB61DC93477046C54E" pageNumber="14">
8(6). Digitus greatly expanded distally and with thickened posterodorsal and posterior margins, forming a bulla at apex (Fig. 12C, D).........................................
<taxonomicName id="B753360382E3654562C612BBC23C3B9B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista longiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7BB959ECEC69F5FD90FEFB5EE9AC9285" pageNumber="14">- Digitus evenly tapered or scimitar-shaped, never forming a bulla at apex.............9</paragraph>
<paragraph id="485AEB2927FE59EAC93B22207CC7F2EB" pageNumber="14">9(8). Cuspis absent or reduced to sharply triangular or spine-like process, closely appressed to inner surface of paramere and distant from digitus.........................10</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525A8144C8D03FB1B46E444458AF3E49" pageNumber="14">- Cuspis present and subrectangular, separated from inner surface of paramere, apex sometimes approaching or touching dorsal margin of digitus..............................12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE4B7B2242267583911D178ECD4B8FC9" pageNumber="14">
10(9). Digitus scimitar-shaped (Fig. 10B); cuspis present as a spiniform tooth; maxillary palpus always 6-segmented............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8591768C4E64A5B6451DF36BB3CA6299" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195356" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista joycei Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joycei">joycei</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCB8FD3A71469D1498B85C2260C13684" pageNumber="14">- Digitus more evenly tapered from base to apex; cuspis as above or absent; maxillary palpus 5 or 6-segmented................................................................................11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4BA3D06AA62B13F8BC2CF906A2F5CBCB" pageNumber="14">
11(10). Maxillary palpus 5 -segmented; cuspis present as a small triangular or spiniform tooth ........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="88A47BEF8B9133317898BEAE3FC24F4C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195355" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista haberi Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haberi">haberi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E77619D09CB24D9DAD4B56349E290FDE" pageNumber="14">
- Maxillary palpus 6-segmented; cuspis absent.....................................
<taxonomicName id="AD1F6F634A418796FA6D0A6E91859602" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195358" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauropacifica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauropacifica">lauropacifica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59B0CCEE03516519BA1EC43774DE36C9" pageNumber="14">
12(9). Paramere thin and evenly tapered......................................................
<taxonomicName id="28F058CF7F5A77B5A8E8DEB707E57B09" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195357" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista lauroatlantica Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lauroatlantica">lauroatlantica</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AE1AF23DA69A53FDE9FDCA7BE92F3D0" pageNumber="14">- Paramere scimitar-shaped, broadening apically...................................................13</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9534FEF5546CC046F8A147AC7462551B" pageNumber="14">
13(12). Basiparamere lobe and paramere very long and thin; digitus rounded apically....... ...................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="AE9A0DEEC4A86B53967E429FB445EFD5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195359" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista longiceps Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiceps">longiceps</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4FDCB8E12537FDF89FB97EF0621E417" pageNumber="14">- Basiparamere lobe and paramere broad at the base, shorter; digitus tapering to a point at apex..........................................................................................................14</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F985CE2434C721E5B854CF3F303A4AA" pageNumber="14">
14(13). Ocelli relatively large, width of median ocellus usually greater than distance between median and lateral ocellus; distance between lateral ocelli about equal to distance from lateral ocellus to compound eye (Fig. 11C).....................
<taxonomicName id="DDFAC9C3F1FE6A8003FF0352B0F0A4D5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195353" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista flavocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavocotea">flavocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4E3B4983B630DFEFCF9B160A75C4964" pageNumber="14">
- Ocelli relatively small, width of median ocellus usually less than distance between median and lateral ocellus; distance between lateral ocelli less than distance from lateral ocellus to compound eye (Fig. 11D).............................................
<taxonomicName id="9A12C59A762D2E2808457A8A3D4675FA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:195361" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmelachista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Myrmelachista nigrocotea Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrocotea">nigrocotea</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>