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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8212" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1c0761b-b3aa-4144-b704-ad758982bfe9" ID-PMC="PMC4258630" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-452-1" ID-PubMed="25493051" ID-ZBK="9FEDDB4156614EF8BFAD25247359CBBB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-452-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 452" ModsDocTitle="The oribatid mite subgenus Galumna (Galumna) (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) in the Philippines" checkinTime="1451245159306" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ermilov, Sergey G., Corpuz-Raros, Leonila &amp; Tolstikov, Andrei V." docDate="2014" docId="F0DF2D385025D5231479F1110DAA2D0B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 452: 1-13" docOrigin="ZooKeys 452" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8212" docTitle="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis Ermilov, Corpuz-Raros &amp; Tolstikov, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="4BC74FB7-37C4-4670-8C6D-0BB8BA67C262" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="CA11FF8AFFA9FFE9FFF2FFCBFFAEFFFE" masterDocTitle="The oribatid mite subgenus Galumna (Galumna) (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) in the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668159555151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The oribatid mite subgenus Galumna (Galumna) (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) in the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ermilov, Sergey G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Corpuz-Raros, Leonila</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tolstikov, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>452</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>13</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8212</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.8212</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-452-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9FEDDB4156614EF8BFAD25247359CBBB</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9FEDDB4156614EF8BFAD25247359CBBB</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056185" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4BC74FB7-37C4-4670-8C6D-0BB8BA67C262" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0DF2D385025D5231479F1110DAA2D0B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxon classification Animalia Oribatida Galumnidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Description of
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4BC74FB7-37C4-4670-8C6D-0BB8BA67C262" class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1, 2, 3, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
With generic characters of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Galumna</taxonomicName>
as summarized by
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="259 - 270" title="New taxa and new records of oribatid mites of the family Galumnidae (Acari: Oribatida) from Ecuador." url="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.2.4" volume="3700" year="2013">Ermilov et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
. Body size: 647-680
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
498-547. Rostrum pointed. Rostral setae of medium size, ciliate. Lamellar and interlamellar setae long, slightly barbed. Bothridial setae spindle-form. Lamellar lines very strong, divergent in distal parts to sublamellar lines. Anterior notogastral margin developed. Four pairs of porose areas present; Aa boomerang-like, other rounded or oval. Median pore present. Postanal porose area long, elongated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Measurements. Body length: 647 (holotype, female), 680 (one paratype, female); notogaster width: 498 (holotype), 547 (one paratype).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Integument. Body color brown. Body surface smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Prodorsum. Rostrum pointed. Rostral setae (ro, 49-57) setiform, ciliate unilaterally. Lamellar (le, 118-127) and interlamellar (in, 172-184) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Bothridial setae (ss, 135-147) spindle-form, with long stalk and short, slightly barbed head. Exobothridial setae and their alveoli absent. Porose areas Ad oval, transversally oriented (24-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10). Sublamellar lines (S) distinct, thin, curving backwards. Lamellar lines (L) very strong, parallel in basal parts and divergent in distal parts to sublamellar lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Notogaster. Anterior notogastral margin developed. Dorsophragmata (D) of medium size, longitudinally elongated. Notogastral setae represented by 10 pairs of alveoli. Four pairs of porose areas with distinct borders: Aa boomerang-like (90-102
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-16), other porose areas rounded or oval; A1 (20-24
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16 or diameter 16-20), A2 (24-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
12-16 or diameter 16-20) and A3 (24-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-24). Alveoli la inserted posteriorly to Aa. Lyrifissures im and opisthonotal gland openings (gla) located laterally to A1. Median pore (mp) present, located little posterior to virtual line connecting porose areas A2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Gnathosoma. Morphology of subcapitulum, palps and chelicerae generally typical for species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna)" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna)</taxonomicName>
(for example,
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journ. Ent. Soc. South. Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="99 - 122" title="Some South African species of the genus Galumna von Heyden, 1826 (Acari: Galumnidae)." volume="32" year="1969">Engelbrecht 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Acarol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 94" title="The galumnoid fauna (Acari: Oribatida) of Cat Tien National Park (southern Vietnam) with descriptions of two new species." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.539982" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov and Anichkin 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Acarol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 17" title="Three new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) from Ethiopia." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.528799" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Subcapitulum longer than wide (184
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
155). Subcapitular setae simple, slightly barbed: a (32-36) longer than m and h (both 24-28). Two pairs of adoral setae (20) setiform, barbed. Palps (135-139) with setation 0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–3–">-2-1-3-</normalizedToken>
9(+ω). Solenidion straight, thickened, blunt-ended, attached to eupathidium. Chelicerae (229) with two setiform, barbed setae; cha (57) longer than chb (32).
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trägårdh’s">Traegardh's</normalizedToken>
organ distinct, tapered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Epimeral and lateral podosomal regions. Apodemes (1, 2, sejugal, 3) well visible. Four pairs of setiform, slightly barbed epimeral setae present; 1a and 3b (41-49) longer than 4a and 4b (24-32). Pedotecta II rectangular, rounded anteriorly in ventral view. Discidia (dis) rounded distally. Circumpedal carinae (cp) of medium length, directed to 3b.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Anogenital</pageBreakToken>
region. Six pairs of genital (g1-g6, 20-24), one pair of aggenital (ag, 20-24), two pairs of anal (an1, an2, 28-32) and three pairs of adanal (ad1-ad3, 28-32) setae setiform, slightly barbed. Anal and adanal setae slightly thicker than genital and aggenital setae. Anterior edge of genital figs with two setae. Adanal setae ad3 inserted laterally to adanal lyrifissures iad. Postanal porose area (Ap) long, elongated, transversally oriented (61-77
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Legs. Morphology of leg segments, setae and solenidia generally typical for species of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna)" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna)</taxonomicName>
(for example,
<bibRefCitation author="Engelbrecht, CM" journalOrPublisher="Journ. Ent. Soc. South. Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="99 - 122" title="Some South African species of the genus Galumna von Heyden, 1826 (Acari: Galumnidae)." volume="32" year="1969">Engelbrecht 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Acarol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="85 - 94" title="The galumnoid fauna (Acari: Oribatida) of Cat Tien National Park (southern Vietnam) with descriptions of two new species." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.539982" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov and Anichkin 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ermilov, SG" journalOrPublisher="Int. J. Acarol." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="2 - 17" title="Three new species of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida: Galumnoidea) from Ethiopia." url="10.1080/01647954.2010.528799" volume="37" year="2011">Ermilov et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Bayartogtokh, B" journalOrPublisher="J. Nat. Hist." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="881 - 917" title="The soil mite family Galumnidae of Iran (Acari: Oribatida)." url="10.1080/00222933.2013.840397" volume="48" year="2014">Bayartogtokh and Akrami 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Formulae of leg setation and solenidia: I (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–4–">-4-3-4-</normalizedToken>
20) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
2], II (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–4–3–4–">-4-3-4-</normalizedToken>
15) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
2], III (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–1–3–">-2-1-3-</normalizedToken>
15) [1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0], IV (1
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–2–3–">-2-2-3-</normalizedToken>
12) [0
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
0]; homology of setae and solenidia indicated in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: dorsal view. Scale bar 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: ventral view (gnathosoma and legs not illustrated). Scale bar 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figures 3-4.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., adult: 3 dorso-lateral view of prodorsum, left pteromorph and anterior part of notogaster (gnathosoma and leg I not illustrated) 4 posterior view of notogaster. Scale bar 200
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Table 1. Leg setation and solenidia of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (same data for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) crenata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) crenata</taxonomicName>
Deb &amp; Raychaudhuri, 1975).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Leg</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Trochanter</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Femur</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Genu</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Tibia</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">Tarsus</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">d(l)bv</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(l)v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(l)(v)12</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s(pv)v(pl)l12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">d(l)bv</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(l)v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(l)(v)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s(pv)12</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dev</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">l</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">l(v)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">(ft)(tc)(it)(p)(u)(a)s(pv)</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">v</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dev</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">dl</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">l(v)</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan="1">ft(tc)(p)(u)(a)s(pv)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype (female) and one paratype (female): L-45.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type deposition">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type deposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The holotype is deposited in the collection of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia; one paratype (dissected) is deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The specific name
<normalizedToken originalValue="“makilingensis”">&quot;makilingensis&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to the type locality, Mt. Makiling, the forest reservation of the University of the Philippines Los
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baños">Banos</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="comparison">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Comparison.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
In having large body size, pointed rostrum, spindle-form bothridial setae, long prodorsal setae, anterior notogastral margin, four pairs of notogastral porose areas,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokyoensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis</taxonomicName>
Aoki, 1966 from the Palaearctic region (Aoki 1966). However, it clearly differs from the latter by the boomerang-like porose areas Aa and long, elongated postanal porose area (versus both oval in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokyoensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis</taxonomicName>
), ciliate rostral setae (versus smooth in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokyoensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis</taxonomicName>
) and interlamellar setae longer than lamellar setae (versus similar in length in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokyoensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) tokyoensis</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Also, in having large body size, bothridial setae with dilated head, long prodorsal setae, anterior notogastral margin, four pairs of notogastral porose areas, Aa boomerang-like,
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makilingensis" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) makilingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) cuneata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) cuneata</taxonomicName>
Aoki, 1961 from the Palaearctic region (Aoki 1961). However, it clearly differs from the latter by the pointed rostrum (versus rounded in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) cuneata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) cuneata</taxonomicName>
), ciliate rostral setae (versus smooth in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) cuneata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) cuneata</taxonomicName>
), interlamellar setae longer than lamellar setae (versus similar in length in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) cuneata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) cuneata</taxonomicName>
) and spindle-form bothridial setae (versus clavate in
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Galumnidae" genus="Galumna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Galumna (Galumna) cuneata" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneata" subGenus="Galumna">Galumna (Galumna) cuneata</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

304
data/F0/DF/3A/F0DF3ACA47629E30A2D0C99AD658CB56.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a241558b-3453-4ef6-aed2-569226861f3f" ID-PMC="PMC8847282" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-87-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" ID-PubMed="35210921" ModsDocID="1314-4049-87-1" checkinTime="1644361797209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tochihara, Yukito &amp; Hosoya, Tsuyoshi" docDate="2022" docId="F0DF3ACA47629E30A2D0C99AD658CB56" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 87: 1-52" docOrigin="MycoKeys 87" docPubDate="2022-02-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082" docTitle="Erioscyphella paralushanensis Tochihara and Hosoya 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="54800EB1FB115E7588F6828533F9D17E" masterDocTitle="Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136801766" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Examination of the generic concept and species boundaries of the genus Erioscyphella (Lachnaceae, Helotiales, Ascomycota) with the proposal of new species and new combinations based on the Japanese materials</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tochihara, Yukito</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6535-2259</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Hongo 7 - 3 - 1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan &amp; Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tochi@kahaku.go.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hosoya, Tsuyoshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5360-5677</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4 - 1 - 1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>87</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>52</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193309706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0DF3ACA47629E30A2D0C99AD658CB56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0DF3ACA47629E30A2D0C99AD658CB56" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="MycoBank No: 839618" authority="Tochihara and Hosoya" authorityName="Tochihara and Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella paralushanensis" order="Helotiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paralushanensis" status="sp. nov.">Erioscyphella paralushanensis Tochihara and Hosoya</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114468) C ascus D ascal pore iodine reactions D 1 MLZ (faintly +) without 3 % KOH pretreatment D 2 MLZ (+) with 3 % KOH pretreatment D 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E paraphysis F ascospores G ectal excipular cells H marginal section of an apothecium generating hairs I hairs with red resinous materials J apical amorphous materials of hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D 1, D 2), IKI (D 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B vertical section of an apothecium C expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium D asci E hairs F ectal excipulum G paraphyses H ascospores." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Characterized by throughout red apothecia occurring on bamboo sheaths. Similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in macro- and micromorphology and habitats, but has larger asci and ascospores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan, Shizuoka, Atami, Izusan,
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.128834" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.128834">35.128834</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="139.051194" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="139.0512">139.051194</geoCoordinate>
, ca 620 m, 8 Jun. 2015, on fallen sheaths of
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pleioblastus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pleioblastus argenteostriatus" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argenteostriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleioblastus argenteostriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, M.Nakajima (TNS-F-61920).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="genbank/unite no. ex holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">GenBank/UNITE no. ex holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LC669463/UDB0779075 (ITS), LC533141 (LSU), LC533267 (mtSSU), LC533220 (RPB2).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Referring to the similarity with
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Akage-hina-no-chawantake.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Apothecia scattered, superficial, 0.7-1.5 mm in diameter, long-stipitate, up to 2.0 mm high, externally covered with dark-red hairs. Disc concave, cream to pale yellow. Ectal excipulum well-developed
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura prismatica</emphasis>
and partly
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">t. angularis</emphasis>
, 6-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.0-2.5
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">hyaline</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">relatively</emphasis>
thick-walled, with smooth walls. Medullary excipulum
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">textura intricata</emphasis>
of hyaline hyphae up to 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Hairs straight, cylindrical, up to 160
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2.0</emphasis>
-3.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, pale brown but hyaline near the bases; hair cells narrowly septate,&gt; 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long, covered by big and amber-colored granules; granules big and dense near the apices and smaller and sparse near the bases, up to 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter near the apices, equipped with amber-colored resinous materials that dissolves in CB/LA at any position of hairs; apices with amber-colored apical amorphous materials, lacking any crystals. Asci (59-)61.4-70.2(-73)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4.5-)4.7-5.6(-6)
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 65.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
4.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 15), Q = (11.5-)12-13.6(-14.6) (av. 12.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.8, n = 15), 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate; pore faintly blue in MLZ without 3% pretreatment, clear blue in MLZ with 3% KOH pretreatment and IKI without 3% KOH pretreatment. Ascospores (14-)15.8-20.7(-22)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(1.5-)1.7-2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(av. 18.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.8
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, n = 15), Q = (7.5-)8.7-11.2(-12.6) (av. 9.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.3, n = 15), septate, sometimes bent to U-shaped or S-shaped, containing conspicuous guttules; guttules hyaline but sometimes red. Paraphyses straight, up to 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide, septate, exceeding the asci 5-10
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, initially cylindrical to clavate, later becoming narrowly lanceolate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colony of NBRC 114468/ TNS-F-61920 on PDA flat, sparse, dendritically spread. Context wooly, ocher to pale buff, dark buff from the reverse. Sectors and zonation absent. Aerial mycelium ocher to pale buff, dense cottony, developed near the center, forming white mycelium strands; margin distinct, flat and partly immersed into the agar. Asexual morph absent. Soluble pigments present, buff, dyeing agar without colony pale buff.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan (Shizuoka). Currently known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara and Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella paralushanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TNS-F-61920 (Holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114468)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
ascus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
ascal pore iodine reactions
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D1</emphasis>
MLZ (faintly +) without 3% KOH pretreatment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D2</emphasis>
MLZ (+) with 3% KOH pretreatment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D3</emphasis>
IKI (+) without 3% KOH pretreatment
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
paraphysis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ascospores
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
ectal excipular cells
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
marginal section of an apothecium generating hairs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
hairs with red resinous materials
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
apical amorphous materials of hairs. Mounted in CB/LA (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, E-J</emphasis>
), MLZ (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D1, D2</emphasis>
), IKI (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D3</emphasis>
). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara and Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella paralushanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having red hairs (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114468) C ascus D ascal pore iodine reactions D 1 MLZ (faintly +) without 3 % KOH pretreatment D 2 MLZ (+) with 3 % KOH pretreatment D 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E paraphysis F ascospores G ectal excipular cells H marginal section of an apothecium generating hairs I hairs with red resinous materials J apical amorphous materials of hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D 1, D 2), IKI (D 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13I</figureCitation>
) and the ectal excipulum composed of well-developed rectangular cells in common (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114468) C ascus D ascal pore iodine reactions D 1 MLZ (faintly +) without 3 % KOH pretreatment D 2 MLZ (+) with 3 % KOH pretreatment D 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E paraphysis F ascospores G ectal excipular cells H marginal section of an apothecium generating hairs I hairs with red resinous materials J apical amorphous materials of hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D 1, D 2), IKI (D 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13H</figureCitation>
, Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B vertical section of an apothecium C expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium D asci E hairs F ectal excipulum G paraphyses H ascospores." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14C</figureCitation>
, and Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B vertical section of an apothecium C expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium D asci E hairs F ectal excipulum G paraphyses H ascospores." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">14F</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhuang, WY" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="429 - 438" refId="B79" refString="Zhuang, WY, Wang, Z, 1998a. Some new species and new records of discomycetes in China. VIII. Mycotaxon 66: 429 - 438" title="Some new species and new records of discomycetes in China. VIII." volume="66" year="1998 a">Zhuang and Wang 1998a</bibRefCitation>
). Compared with
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paralushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has slightly larger asci, ascospores and hairs. Red guttules in ascospores were observed only in
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paralushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Erioscyphella paralushanensis TNS-F- 61920 (Holotype) A apothecia B pure culture on PDA (NBRC 114468) C ascus D ascal pore iodine reactions D 1 MLZ (faintly +) without 3 % KOH pretreatment D 2 MLZ (+) with 3 % KOH pretreatment D 3 IKI (+) without 3 % KOH pretreatment E paraphysis F ascospores G ectal excipular cells H marginal section of an apothecium generating hairs I hairs with red resinous materials J apical amorphous materials of hairs. Mounted in CB / LA (C, E-J), MLZ (D 1, D 2), IKI (D 3). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A); 10 µm (C-J)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
). In this study, we proposed the present fungus as a new species, because species delimitation analyses based on ITS sequences strongly supported that
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. paralushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. lushanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="lushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. lushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Species delimitation analyses using ITS sequences of Erioscyphella and its potential members. Clusters based on UNITE SH at 3 % and 1.5 % threshold values at UNITE v 8.2, VSEARCH at 97 % and 98.5 % threshold values, ASAP, GMYC, and PTP are displayed. Schematic phylogenetic relationships are shown using the ultrametric tree constructed for the GMYC analysis. The taxon names shown on the tree branches follow the results of the present study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643410" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.87.73082.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/643421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tochihara and Hosoya" authorityYear="2022" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Lachnaceae" genus="Erioscyphella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Erioscyphella paralushanensis" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paralushanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Erioscyphella paralushanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TNS-F-61920 (Holotype)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
apothecia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
vertical section of an apothecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
expansion of an vertical section of an apothecium
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
asci
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
hairs
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
ectal excipulum
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
paraphyses
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
ascospores.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="F0DF6ACCDE7154D8F430F115EA00BE8B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127865924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0DF6ACCDE7154D8F430F115EA00BE8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0DF6ACCDE7154D8F430F115EA00BE8B" lastPageId="273" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<subSubSection id="B893882A2D64A17AA4E6786F2F7FD285" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DD491BB3AD19060584D6C1F863A3B0A1" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="9F6992C2102237A167AC5BBDFA26DEDC" ID-CoL="4DVN2" ID-ENA="538609" LSID="F0DF6ACC-DE71-54D8-F430-F115EA00BE8B" authority="LeConte, 1846" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pasimachus obsoletus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Pasimachus obsoletus LeConte, 1846</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F18DFF495980966E307A6AB02E96B11C" lastPageId="273" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C713C223D9E610A1AFA703F8F9B63E2E" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="F86A5C3EA0743445BE8E591F25DC8F24" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">Pasimachus obsoletus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1846a: 148. Type locality: &quot;ad flumen Platte, prope Rocky Mountains&quot; (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 5462].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4ADDA27364351299115D58C6D64DA40F" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="018481C875E8A118B2414D7F911FF0C6" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">Pasimachus acuminatus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 88. Type locality: &quot;probably Colorado&quot; (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] in USNM [# 46889]. Synonymy established by Leng (1920: 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21698FECA5DACA9D18CCC1626744BD61" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="B88AE3BC806564450ED42F7432BAA6FE" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis">Pasimachus vestigialis</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 89. Type locality: &quot;New Mexico; El Paso and Marfa, Texas&quot; (original citation). Three syntypes in USNM [# 46891]. Synonymy established by Leng (1920: 47).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3505C01C3E8EA268D11B27B85E6D08B4" lastPageId="273" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="272" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="8DCEDAAD368E1B44925D7E16BDBC5A07" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="272" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atronitens">Pasimachus atronitens</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1913: 89. Type locality: &quot;San Bernardino Ranch and Douglas, Cochise Co[unty], Arizona&quot; (original citation). Six syntypes [6 originally cited] in USNM [# 46892]. Synonymy established by Leng (1920: 47)
<pageBreakToken id="FA9FEF268E35BE310789379013BC3D4A" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D22DF656F87677EEC412C590C9B0DA6" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="097BD77105F2E2487EECC0CE95CE39D0" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A9CC0B18FF3AF3CBF2AA6AB3D59D92" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
This species is found from
<normalizedToken id="75298DF599A318BE68EE16783AC39305" originalValue="“Iowa”">&quot;Iowa&quot;</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="674C447274A68D3D28445C88ADB09362" originalValue="Bänninger">Baenninger</normalizedToken>
1950: 492) to southeastern Wyoming (Laramie County, CMNH), south to southeastern Arizona (Casey 1913: 89, as
<taxonomicName id="08B6F800C3DCE0BB60F94103B1685EEE" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atronitens">
<emphasis id="4B6F31872F663E0B3FF1712A2EDA59B3" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Pasimachus atronitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and Chihuahua in northern Mexico (
<normalizedToken id="8832DF2FE13D359C0A1212F9C8C53858" originalValue="Bänninger">Baenninger</normalizedToken>
1950: 492).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EE9DB12F3B0E1929BF29AA5B3EFEFDFC" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="records">
<paragraph id="D1A84370F8915E52253A23AD3A3D53D8" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81B8B4B826CBA041D1CC79B98CF756CF" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B0D0679584100AC00A83DEFCE6679E07" bold="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">USA</emphasis>
: AZ, CO, IA, KS, NE, NM, OK, SD, TX, WY - Mexico
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E3C69B72CD834DCFAA4CF64A6E39BA73" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" type="note">
<paragraph id="915C20B02E667890645B07BABD541D84" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F06FF86470F5AC6E55A98A51676B16F2" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">
<normalizedToken id="8F596EEFBED5D367D18202FBCD70CB10" originalValue="Bänninger">Baenninger</normalizedToken>
(1950: 510) retained
<taxonomicName id="11C316368EA36F707280ED4326494B4E" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atronitens">
<emphasis id="9A3906B68BF90FA12718500CE2D96875" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Pasimachus atronitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2094814110EB1EC91AF1D33CF5EA7549" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="760E29AFDA6AF3BF55386781E62788F6" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Pasimachus acuminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as questionable subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="3C438CE92D39D34B3A3196DB0E6780BE" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoletus">
<emphasis id="B626C6CA1A1A151FB3FA4B22F3A12E0F" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Pasimachus obsoletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Erwin (2011b: 51) treated
<taxonomicName id="832009178069C03FC6F962A260EB8595" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pasimachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="273" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atronitens">
<emphasis id="196DAB29D55787A52043EA6B6A973CBA" italics="true" pageId="273" pageNumber="274">Pasimachus atronitens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species.
</paragraph>
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