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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3b857f7-25c1-4b21-9d39-4510ab675fca" ID-PMC="PMC7655787" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-983-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" ID-PubMed="33244289" ID-ZooBank="7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-983-1" checkinTime="1604475085656" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. &amp; Cognato, Anthony I." docDate="2020" docId="F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 983: 1-442" docOrigin="ZooKeys 983" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630" docTitle="Xyleborinus andrewesi" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China" masterLastPageNumber="442" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169715782" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, Sarah M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">camptocerus@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Beaver, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cognato, Anthony I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>983</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168754556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CF0760754047EA45184428E8D514C4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Blandford, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborinus andrewesi (Blandford, 1896)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of Xyleborinus andrewesi, 1.9 - 2.0 mm (A, B, I), X. artestriatus, 2.3 - 2.8 mm (C, D, J), X. attenuatus, 2.6 - 2.9 mm (E, F, K), and X. cuneatus holotype, 2.1 - 2.2 mm (G, H, L)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 82A, B, I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
Blandford, 1896b: 227.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">Xyleborinus andrewesi</taxonomicName>
(Blandford):
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="167 - 185" refId="B487" refString="Wood, SL, 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49: 167 - 185, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" title="Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), part IV." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.22642" volume="49" year="1989">Wood 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 176.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schedl" authorityYear="1970" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus persphenos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persphenos">Xyleborus persphenos</taxonomicName>
Schedl, 1970a: 219. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 38" refId="B423" refString="Schedl, KE, 1975e. Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, XXVI. 318. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Oesterreichischer Entomologen 27: 33 - 38" title="Zur Synonymie der Borkenkaefer, XXVI. 318. Beitrag zur Morphologie und Systematik der Scolytoidea." volume="27" year="1975 e">Schedl 1975e</bibRefCitation>
: 34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bright" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus insolitus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">Xyleborus insolitus</taxonomicName>
Bright, 1972: 77. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Institute of Jamaica, Science Series" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B57" refString="Bright, DE, 1985. Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera), 3: Checklist of Scolytidae of the West Indies with descriptions of new species and taxonomic notes. Entomologischen Arbeit aus dem Museum G. Frey 33-34: 169-188." title="Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera), 3: Checklist of Scolytidae of the West Indies with descriptions of new species and taxonomic notes. Entomologischen Arbeit aus dem Museum G. Frey 33 - 34: 169 - 188." year="1985">Bright 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 173.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus gracilior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">Cryptoxyleborus gracilior</taxonomicName>
Browne, 1984: 101. Synonymy:
<bibRefCitation author="Beaver, RA" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Beaver, RA, 1995a. New synonymy and taxonomic changes in Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 97B: 197-204." title="New synonymy and taxonomic changes in Oriental and Australasian Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 97 B: 197 - 204." year="1995 a">Beaver 1995a</bibRefCitation>
: 198.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborus andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Browne" authorityYear="1984" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus gracilior" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilior">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus gracilior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="new records">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">New records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
China: Fujian, Fuan, Shuyang, 29.ix.2018, A. Ernstsons, ex EtOH trap (MSUC, 3). Hong Kong, Tai Po Kau, vi.2017, J. Skelton (MSUC, 1). Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.44221" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.44221">11.44221</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107.43114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.43114">107.43114</geoCoordinate>
, 379 m, 20-22.ii.2017, VN78, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex FIT (MSUC, 26). Lao Cai, Hoang Lien N.P., 22.35, 103.77, 1500-2000 m, 19-20.v.2019, VN184, S.M. Smith, A.I. Cognato, ex FIT (MSUC, 3). Thua Thien-Hue, Bach Ma N.P.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="16.25038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.25038">16.25038</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="107.87352" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.87352">107.87352</geoCoordinate>
, 29 m, 15.ii.2017, VN52, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex in flight (MSUC, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1.9-2.0 mm long (mean = 1.92 mm; n = 5); 3.17-3.33
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytra strongly attenuate with apex acute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="similar species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Similar species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wood &amp; Bright" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryptoxyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryptoxyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cryptoxyleborus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith &amp; Beaver &amp; Cognato" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus cuneatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborinus cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Recorded in the study region from Bangladesh, China (Fujian*, Hong Kong*, Yunnan), India (Andaman Is, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal), Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam. It also occurs in Sri Lanka and through Malaysia and Indonesia, to the Philippines and New Guinea. Presumably imported to and established in East Africa (Tanzania, Zambia) and the Seychelles. Introduced and established in the USA (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" author="Okins, KE" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="133 - 134" refId="B301" refString="Okins, KE, Thomas, MC, 2010. New North American record for Xyleborinus andrewesi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Florida Entomologist 93: 133 - 134, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" title="New North American record for Xyleborinus andrewesi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1653/024.093.0122" volume="93" year="2010">Okins and Thomas 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" author="Gomez, DF" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 68" refId="B175" refString="Gomez, DF, Rabaglia, RJ, Fairbanks, KEO, Hulcr, J, 2018a. North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae). ZooKeys 768: 19 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" title="North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697" volume="768" year="2018 a">Gomez et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Polyphagous (
<bibRefCitation author="Browne, FG" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Forest Records" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 255" refId="B70" refString="Browne, FG, 1961b. The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae. Malayan Forest Records 22: 1 - 255" title="The biology of Malayan Scolytidae and Platypodidae." volume="22" year="1961 b">Browne 1961b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Schedl, KE" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 594" refId="B399" refString="Schedl, KE, 1963a. Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung). Revista de Entomologia de Mocambique 5: 1 - 594" title="Scolytidae und Platypodidae Afrikas. Band II. Familie Scolytidae (Fortsetzung), Unterfamilie Ipinae (Fortsetzung)." volume="5" year="1963 a">Schedl 1963a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Kalshoven, LGE" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="135 - 173" refId="B220" refString="Kalshoven, LGE, 1959b. Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 102: 135 - 173" title="Studies on the biology of Indonesian Scolytoidea 4. Data on the habits of Scolytidae. Second part." volume="102" year="1959 b">Kalshoven (1959b)</bibRefCitation>
gives some details of brood sizes at different stages of development of the brood chamber. The species attacks plantation trees, but the attacks are secondary on stressed or dying host trees, and not primary on healthy trees (
<bibRefCitation author="Maiti, PK" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B253" refString="Maiti, PK, Saha, N, 2004. Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part-1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata" title="Fauna of India and the Adjacent Countries. Scolytidae: Coleoptera (Bark- and Ambrosia-beetles) (Vol. 1). Part- 1. Introduction and Tribe Xyleborini." year="2004">Maiti and Saha 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.983.52630.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470882" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 82.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral and declivital view of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blandford" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborinus andrewesi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andrewesi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xyleborinus andrewesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1.9-2.0 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B, I</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. artestriatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="artestriatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. artestriatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.3-2.8 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D, J</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. attenuatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. attenuatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 2.6-2.9 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F, K</emphasis>
), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. cuneatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. cuneatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, 2.1-2.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H, L</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:start id="F60B584B99F3CC0567723A049BC8E587">955</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A062637D1965F4AF39843099BD64E3F1">1189</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="A241C2EE33AD62B4AD4D15A38325DC6E">book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="70FDC03DE3076748ED11624B074EE836" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0EB539BA00903C99774D616A1C873C76" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316535</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F0CF0A869C99448D763BA4AB229270C8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231522550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CF0A869C99448D763BA4AB229270C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CF0A869C99448D763BA4AB229270C8" lastPageNumber="986" pageNumber="986" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13000232">
<subSubSection id="00D2127B36C8D93E69B4372859E93F72" pageNumber="986" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC82C45B89B8256C4DF02977568A50F7" pageNumber="986">
<taxonomicName id="2DED91B716EF1FAD0C9A96D8087DE94B" ID-CoL="3T4QM" authority="Vinogradov 1924" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="ADFFD6CC5D7C99643C499C1462BCD3AD" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus amurensis</emphasis>
Vinogradov 1924
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07B815922FDAA4338235FFA9696107B5" pageNumber="986" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="411C28A59923D432A936DF362C3E2E47" pageNumber="986">
<treatmentCitation id="1FBA57B969B9C60F36EDD0E82594CB8F" author="Vinogradov" authority="Vinogradov 1924" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="186" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis" title="Lemmus amurensis" volume="14" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="8CA0F3F0461A680F06E4EEB11794B639" ID-CoL="3T4QM" authority="Vinogradov 1924" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="481969E0513EC0676DE4D447B94B057C" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus amurensis</emphasis>
Vinogradov 1924
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="1B60FC030E46C6460E5009F0967D3F5E" author="Vinogradov" journal="Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9" pageNumber="986" pagination="186" title="Lemmus amurensis" volume="14" year="1924">Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 14: 186</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87F08FEA66A09AF6BE847FE78F8555A4" pageNumber="986" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="133AEC7F4684E25A40EAB462577286E8" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="B36753D3C5114EE0D4725FDF48E1A126" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="BB5B21D05F218A667322558F1660CD15" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867286653" country="Russia" pageNumber="986" stateProvince="Amur">
<collectingCountry id="4BCC45E1E901613863BCFA5B087B36D1" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Siberia, Pikan, on Zeya River, a tributary of the
<collectingRegion id="30B7F8A6B4A8269439FDFDA818437BE1" country="Russia" name="Amur">Amur</collectingRegion>
River.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2072D6BFF4F6B3ED2209A511D8BE071A" pageNumber="986" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="C267E490C8833C1EEE11992DB1147587" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="55DFC9060C106FD46D6256336A8064ED" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="52835A3AEB81ED23214AAA2E45DD34AE" language="eng" pageNumber="986">
<collectingRegion id="9B338B691926DEA82774625B0F959595" country="Russia" name="Amur">Amur</collectingRegion>
Brown Lemming
</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CD9EAE235C7F949FE0D5180F5FF5E711" pageNumber="986" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="7AABB0F86C3E45D28888467CF0EA5989" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="235651AD33B1DB218802C1F5F9E562FD" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9A38BB6F2C12BD11C603ED943EB947C" authority="J. A. Allen 1903" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="4836922E6A2DA67F6262335E7BC27787" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus chrysogaster</emphasis>
J. A. Allen 1903
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="C3DB47C425BCAD9CD04744F297A1191C" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavescens">
<emphasis id="9510E700C54A3DCC74561FCFDB76B08E" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus flavescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EDCDEDB45017898A3CDFDB0650605CCF" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F6970314ABB401A80E1442ED51086CF1" authority="Vinogradov 1933" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1933" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ognevi">
<emphasis id="D3B346106BC2E8BE7FBEC5DB4E642AF6" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus ognevi</emphasis>
Vinogradov 1933
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="5DEFAFABFE448D464F1112A0A9D046AA" authority="Vinogradov 1925" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1925" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="986" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="xanthotrichus">
<emphasis id="988E4EA2EE31DC744D10C671447C7600" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Lemmus xanthotrichus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="79B3CA52FACDD9C1B6B6EE94D0D5C7C9" author="Vinogradov, B. S." refId="ref373046" refString="Vinogradov, B. S. 1925. On the structure of the external genitalia in Dipodidae and Zapodidae (Rodentia) as a classificatory character. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1925 (1): 572 - 585." year="1925">Vinogradov 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="97FC722AD5AFAD969AF3A0007FE152C2" pageNumber="986" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8595DDFBA471254CADF9914AA281AEEC" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="310AF1C0330B60AE12CF61EEE68C8A9C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Distribution:</emphasis>
Larch taiga of E Siberia; from the Arctic coast between the Lena and Kolyma Rivers southeastward onto the
<collectingRegion id="273F7180B738BC56C8275ABFECAD160B" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
, and southward through the Verkhoyansk and Cherskogo Mtns and the Omolon River to the upper
<collectingRegion id="2F74A5492EF096091C255662BD1030CA" country="Russia" name="Amur">Amur</collectingRegion>
River basin and region east of Lake Baikal; also on islands in the New Siberian Arch. (Novosibirskiye Ostrova) (Chernyavskii et al., 1980, 1993; Federov, 1999
<emphasis id="4F66730D60DFFAD3A27D1B994C6A13F5" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="036EB872B9994623A6439DAC0E7E3ABB" author="Jarrell, G. H. &amp; K. Fredga" refId="ref172504" refString="Jarrell, G. H., and K. Fredga. 1993. How many kinds of lemmings? A taxonomic overview. Pp. 46 - 57, in The biology of lemmings (N. C. Stenseth and R. A. Ims, eds.). Linnean Society Symposium Series 15, Academic Press, London, 683 pp." year="1993">Jarrell and Fredga, 1993</bibRefCitation>
:Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCC45B6CF46526AE70FBC791051290D2" pageNumber="986" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9DB8060CBA812ACA499CD5E550EB8BA3" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="9DB3C4F87F93A1D279C08ACE361A9C17" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="58EFC6293BB7A3C261379142304E0072">IUCN</collectionCode>
– Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="200C38FE6F128834867B161C4720DD69" pageNumber="986" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="196842B160EB2C3E8E28E79D1126C569" pageNumber="986">
<emphasis id="6FA106389DEF8B8983156ADFAF5E989F" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="986">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="AE7946C1AF04859620C693CD6F572919" pageNumber="986">
Revised by Chernyavskii et al. (1980); additional chromosomal data analyzed by
<bibRefCitation id="184382D6B02C9F8817775E9D9DD167B3" author="Gileva, E. A. &amp; I. A. Kuznetsova &amp; M. I. Cheprakov" refId="ref121004" refString="Gileva, E. A., I. A. Kuznetsova, M. I. Cheprakov. 1984. [Chromosome sets and taxonomy of true lemmings of the genus Lemmus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 105 - 114 (in Russian)." year="1984">Gileva et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
. The distinctiveness of
<taxonomicName id="7E8A0F096111C49DF152ABF294F4198B" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="97AD51D9DCEE90EC79698CF36828E6CC" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reaffirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="7443EA2FAC83D4E467993F562C01D316" author="Chernyavskii, F. B. &amp; N. I. Abramson &amp; A. A. Tsvetkova &amp; E. M. Anbinder &amp; L. P. Kurysheva" refId="ref59905" refString="Chernyavskii, F. B., N. I. Abramson, A. A. Tsvetkova, E. M. Anbinder, L. P. Kurysheva. 1993. [On systematics and zoogeography of true lemming of the genus Lemmus (Rodentia, Cricetidae) of Beringia.] Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 72 (8): 111 - 122." year="1993">Chernyavskii et al. (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, who studied karyotypes, craniodental traits, and pelage coloration and reported its range extension in the
<collectingRegion id="DC3ED84E8268775213F3EC2C07CED4AF" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B0DE1D4D000FF12655D944481F8D5035" author="Fedorov, V. B. &amp; A. Goropashnaya &amp; G. J. Jarrell &amp; K. Fredga" refId="ref98756" refString="Fedorov, V. B., A. Goropashnaya, G. J. Jarrell, and K. Fredga. 1999 b. Phylogeographic structure and mitochondrial DNA variation in true lemmings (Lemmus) from the Eurasian Arctic. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 66: 357 - 371." year="1999">
Fedorov et al. (1999
<emphasis id="5537CE0020DA4D203D8D677364D38998" italics="true" pageNumber="986">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
similarly demonstrated its genetic isolation relative to
<taxonomicName id="A27BF559FFA08FF9F09F3093D21F9B8D" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimucronatus">
<emphasis id="5CD60330680F61836C30E3F58845C646" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. trimucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1B5B328FE0C66C51221EBDFAE74295D4" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="242C9F3737599583EDA84B1A9FCD9126" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on mitochondrial DNA analyses. Their study highlights the biogeographic importance of the Lena-Kolyma catchment, with
<taxonomicName id="72E299FAE442EAB2B63EB3890F0D6510" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimucronatus">
<emphasis id="9CFA8B19ED1FF4D9B818D33F2EFD6A20" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. trimucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranging east of the Kolyma River,
<taxonomicName id="D08D0D77FA41D2763A5DF3C4579AFC84" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="116221D71B461F1980554099DE370F4C" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranging to the west of the Lena River, and
<taxonomicName id="D46AC92B92AB763A522EC10712876793" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="602CFC51B4309757A68143F51B79BC79" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in-between; discontinuities in mitochondrial DNA sequences among samples of
<taxonomicName id="968F02125544B9E2FF7CEA9B4D884056" authorityName="Gloger" authorityYear="1841" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Dicrostonyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9679124109505CD01C19BA46B10CF2E" italics="true" pageNumber="986">Dicrostonyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are also localized in the region of the Kolyma and Lena Rivers (Federov, 1999; Federov et al., 1999
<emphasis id="74001AB825FEE2D56ABF215A1C49400E" italics="true" pageNumber="986">a</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="951490D6A01AEF9868F3BF15D45BE3AC" pageNumber="986">
Includes
<taxonomicName id="889EC3E31080C879D9F6AAFA39F39930" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1903" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="AA18068CF13A363C32DEBC47A807CE30" italics="true" pageNumber="986">chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a form sometimes viewed as a species (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="26CD2E9DC59E1BDC80D7A16DAB9B78A7" author="Gileva, E. A. &amp; I. A. Kuznetsova &amp; M. I. Cheprakov" refId="ref121004" refString="Gileva, E. A., I. A. Kuznetsova, M. I. Cheprakov. 1984. [Chromosome sets and taxonomy of true lemmings of the genus Lemmus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 105 - 114 (in Russian)." year="1984">Gileva et al., 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88C2886F6559474AF048C059230D69EC" author="Gromov, I. M. &amp; M. A. Erbajeva" refId="ref130294" refString="Gromov, I. M., and M. A. Erbajeva. 1995. [The mammals of Russia and adjacent territories. Lagomorphs and Rodents.] Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institut, St. Petersburg, 520 pp." year="1995">Gromov and Erbajeva, 1995</bibRefCitation>
). In identifying their Chukotskiy sample as the species
<taxonomicName id="626E330FA8505BB062F289528BE551F8" authority=", Gileva et al. (1984)" authorityName="Gileva" authorityYear="1984" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="87236829D8A7088A45ACF3DD4ABB8662" italics="true" pageNumber="986">chrysogaster</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F6A4D6C3FF42A648FB766159836CDE7" author="Gileva, E. A. &amp; I. A. Kuznetsova &amp; M. I. Cheprakov" refId="ref121004" refString="Gileva, E. A., I. A. Kuznetsova, M. I. Cheprakov. 1984. [Chromosome sets and taxonomy of true lemmings of the genus Lemmus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63: 105 - 114 (in Russian)." year="1984">Gileva et al. (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
inadvertently confused understanding of the taxonomy and ranges of these lemmings (see remarks under
<taxonomicName id="C0EB07137E7C54D6D516C9765E8B34EC" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="12F468974FAF993834ED4ADE302AEE02" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CCC0930EFF90480867C29B82AAFE2EDA" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1825" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trimucronatus">
<emphasis id="6A7C68684883596AF7582EB75BB0E66F" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. trimucronatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The type locality of
<taxonomicName id="A1CA0BF0619FC110B41C3746DE8120A6" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="CE06444F2C553905E1CCF976FEEFC212" italics="true" pageNumber="986">chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Gichiga, a place near the west coast of the Okhotsk Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="67CB50BD3E5579B9B6AC661DCE660DF9" author="Ellerman, J. R. &amp; T. C. S. Morrison-Scott" refId="ref93180" refString="Ellerman, J. R., and T. C. S. Morrison-Scott. 1951. Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 810 pp." year="1951">Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:656</bibRefCitation>
) and at the margin of the known range of
<taxonomicName id="C62293592D7D3FDDBE65DB7EE424152D" authorityName="Vinogradov" authorityYear="1924" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amurensis">
<emphasis id="2A4D43E5904F45ECB5FAD986F7788416" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. amurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and we refer
<taxonomicName id="E87E2713F9D6867B6179F3DEAC65C419" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="480BD4EB2B44EB4BA67A41AEB173C945" italics="true" pageNumber="986">chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to that species.
<bibRefCitation id="191B5A8EEE0B1CF1A260F7C809D45006" author="Pavlinov, I. Ya. &amp; O. L. Rossolimo" refId="ref277815" refString="Pavlinov, I. Ya., and O. L. Rossolimo. 1987. Sistematika mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Systematics of the mammals of the USSR.]. Moscow University Press, Moscow, 282 pp. (in Russian)." year="1987">Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987)</bibRefCitation>
retained, with reservation,
<taxonomicName id="28BFF7A16E1B7456CA3A76729F5B4109" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysogaster">
<emphasis id="ACE45A6CB0493F76F622F566F397F637" italics="true" pageNumber="986">chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="49129C8F4870AF0010455A0D4D3646B3" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Cricetidae" genus="Lemmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sibiricus">
<emphasis id="00A71A6FD4886412E4F07CC09EE7F013" italics="true" pageNumber="986">L. sibiricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which then was thought to occur in the region as far as the
<collectingRegion id="5AA0414810EA341A2E3689F910BCA878" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka">Kamchatka Peninsula</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49714d8e-3fa4-4927-a6e0-49ca815a45e2" ID-PMC="PMC3119323" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-104-1" ID-PubMed="21852916" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-104-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 104" ModsDocTitle="Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus" checkinTime="1451250324985" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Galassi, Diana M. P., Laurentiis, Paola De &amp; Fiasca, Barbara" docDate="2011" docId="F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 104: 1-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 104" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763" docTitle="Phyllognathopus Mrazek 1893" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFEEFFC87E57C968B742FF93CF11FF92" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1668150360551" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Phyllognathopodidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida): re-examination of Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892) and Parbatocamptus jochenmartensi Dumont and Maas, 1988, proposal of a new genus for hyllognathopus bassoti Rouch, 1972, and description of a new species of Phyllognathopus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Galassi, Diana M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Laurentiis, Paola De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fiasca, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number>104</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.104.763</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-104-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0CFE84E2D7CBE731D8A89A020D11F9C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Phyllognathopus" authority="Mrazek, 1893" authorityName="Mrazek" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Phyllognathopus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mrázek">Mrazek</normalizedToken>
, 1893
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Emended diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName family="Phyllognathopodidae" lsidName="" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="family">Phyllognathopodidae</taxonomicName>
. Habitus slender, with no clear demarcation between prosome and urosome. Integumental dorsal window on cephalosome not confirmed for all members of the genus. Integument with surface pits, moderately sclerotized. Cephalosome rounded; rostrum clearly articulated to cephalosome. First pedigerous somite free. P5-bearing somite with large paired pores laterodorsally. Anal operculum plain or ornamented by fine spinules or extruded in strong spinular processes. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P5, P6, urosomal segmentation and ornamentation. Female first and second abdominal somites fused forming genital double-somite. Anal somite with paired sensilla on dorsal side. Male urosome consisting of 6 segments. Caudal rami sub-quadrate, or longer than wide, with incomplete setal pattern (6 setae). Dorsal seta inserted on distal third of caudal ramus. Setae III and V variable in morphology among species. Antennule: 8-segmented in female, basically 10-segmented in male, although a suture line marking original segmentation between former segments 10 and 11 may be still discernible in some species; geniculation between segments 7 and 8; segment 9 discrete. Long tube-pores on segments 1 and 2 in both sexes. Antenna: armature of the second endopodal segment consisting of 10 elements. Exopod 1-segmented, with 3 lateral and 2 apical setae. Mandible: mandibular palp biramous, basis unarmed; exopod with 1 apical and 1 inner setae; endopod with 1 inner, 1 subapical and 2 apical setae. Armature of maxillule and maxilla as in
<taxonomicName class="Hexanauplia" family="Phyllognathopodidae" genus="Phyllognathopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phyllognathopus viguieri" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viguieri">Phyllognathopus viguieri</taxonomicName>
. Maxilliped: phyl
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="3" start="start">lopodial</pageBreakToken>
, lamelliform, 1-segmented. Trace of ancestral 2-segmented condition marked by the presence of outer incision; armature consisting of 10 elements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P1-P3 with praecoxa and 3-segmented exopods and endopods. P4 small-sized, praecoxa missing, with 3- or 2- or 1-segmented exopod and 2- or 1-segmented endopod. Female P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs distinct; intercoxal sclerite absent; baseoendopod and exopod coalescent, feeble incision marking original segmentation between them; endopodal lobe not pronounced, bearing 2 apical setae. Exopodal lobe fully incorporated into baseoendopod, not pronounced; basipodal outer seta present. Female P6 present, right and left legs represented by small chitinous lamellar plates, each leg bearing 1 normal seta or a stout spine with rounded tip. Male P5 free, with clear articulation to P5-bearing somite; right and left legs coalescent, intercoxal sclerite absent. Exopod discrete, but sometimes incorporated to basis. Endopod 1-segmented, normally conformed, cylindrical, bearing 1 leaf-like seta, alternatively transformed in a curved and stout element bearing 1 bipinnate seta, inserted on posterior surface of the endopod, close to its articulation to basis. Male P6 present; symmetrical, right and left legs coalescent along their medial margin, forming a continuous lamellar plate; each leg bearing 2 inner spines of different length and 1 outer seta.</paragraph>
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