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<mods:title id="FCB66A15EA5A537504D8D8CA680CC96D">Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFE885A7C212367F2CE86F8E09379852">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F07F612D480164C329AF890E6C1DB8CE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F07F612D480164C329AF890E6C1DB8CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07F612D480164C329AF890E6C1DB8CE" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<paragraph id="965C2300055C2498751A85702359D5EC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="522F10321D5CDEA0C9AFDDE91C94E390" ID-CoL="7ZMPC" authority="Arnaud, 1997" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) edmondsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) edmondsi Arnaud, 1997</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Plate 16B
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB63532907853B6615C2BAD5E5F37238" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="36231EB5A33A2356A4BF95F06BEFA7EC" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<taxonomicName id="7B5DD88BF8C635044796266D5D860495" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus edmondsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi">Coprophanaeus edmondsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Arnaud, 1997: 5 (original description. Type locality: Pich. 4600 feet [= 1400 m], 23 km E of
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="89100467CE355E3F606EA396ECFB0E6C" originalValue="Alluriquín">Alluriquin</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Chiriboga Road).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D85C7331FCFC9738757D063923D9C87A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AC7021ED56AB7CE2842B680980B19B19" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus edmondsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi">Coprophanaeus edmondsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="417026646AFBD481F5812572B0F8CF89" author="Carvajal, V" journalOrPublisher="Quito, Ecuado" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" title="Escarabajos del Ecuador. Principales generos. Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas. Escuela Politecnica Nacional. Serie Entomologia, Nro. 1." year="2011">Carvajal et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12C057FCBFB956D68FE00B0C32A82223" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="539EAFE77B9C1A515D1926E307154918" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) edmondsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi" subGenus="Coprophanaeus">Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) edmondsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0F6B01EC2A14E73E2028F03F36F9915B" author="Medina, CA" journalOrPublisher="Biota Colombiana" pageId="274" pageNumber="275" pagination="131 - 144" title="Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia." volume="2" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 140 (cited for Colombia);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0B62320B8D9DB5EC7EF764E0158E9F2F" author="Arnaud, P" journalOrPublisher="Hillside Books, Canterbury, England" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" title="Les Coleopteres du Monde, Vol. 28. Phanaeini. Dendropaemon, Tetramereia, Homalotarsus, Megatharsis, Diabroctis, Coprophanaeus, Oxysternon, Phanaeus, Sulcophanaeus." year="2002 a">Arnaud 2002a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 47 (diagnosis);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="436E1FB1CA136F7312456F6BD86B44E5" author="Edmonds, WD" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="266" pageNumber="267" pagination="1 - 111" title="A taxonomic review of the neotropical genus Coprophanaeus Olsoufieff, 1924 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae)." volume="129" year="2010">
|
||||
Edmonds and
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||||
<normalizedToken id="2F6845F9F6D88B4486B069C92EEE5FAD" originalValue="Zídek">Zidek</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 69 (cited as synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="57587FA144FE6C5ACE6F56E3C0421B5C" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus conocephalus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conocephalus">Coprophanaeus conocephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9F13D4AF86C06F08DC8B6CD35FC45C54" originalValue="d’Olsoufieff">d'Olsoufieff</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1924); Arnaud, 2018: 6 (revalidated name), 7 (figure 2b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="90AD1FE60925ED4DB46F6B24CBD1684D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="type specimens">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7B7808F6105D767A482D6168915A4159" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Type specimens.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D3741F12227600BCBBA07916DD4D0851" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E2CCBA4A86DB6207C543DA6F0400145" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Coprophanaeus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coprophanaeus edmondsi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edmondsi">Coprophanaeus edmondsi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Arnaud, 1997. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CMNC (formerly in A and H Howden collection, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="7D37F407AF08A71211606EBA1FB91AAB" author="Arnaud, P" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="4 - 8" title="Description de nouvelles especes du genre Coprophanaeus Ols." volume="4" year="1997">Arnaud 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 6). Locality: Pich. 4600 feet [= 1400 m], 23 km E of
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||||
<normalizedToken id="E47BF9846D266E88C3C97ACFC2EED0B7" originalValue="Alluriquín">Alluriquin</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Chiriboga Road, not examined. One paratype is deposited in the MQCAZ. Javin, examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E89264726D28B338D332C1208DAF017F" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Paratype (♂): "ECUADOR (CAN) / Javin II. 92 / 850 - 1400m / P. Arnaud leg [p]", "Coprophanaeus / edmondsi / 94 / P.ARNAUD DET /PARATYPE ♂ [p, pink margin]".</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2CBA63F93DB115A99DE4C26DBFA21C2E" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9D56D028BD7DC1A39DEA41B0D259E3CD" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E2EE8A92A019D557E3F56B541A72E12A" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Colombia and Ecuador.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="03147E7CDDC8C93F19A4F76FFD8CB45B" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="records examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="08E4B104B3235D270D10BCFABB8E5C7D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Records examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0AD4E0B9FF4517E87024CF07550634AD" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6ED7F7E3D63FCCE666D898AF645D0DE8" originalValue="CAÑAR">CANAR</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Javin, 850-1400 m (3 specimens CEMT; 1 specimen MQCAZ). CARCHI: Goaltal, Hacienda San Francisco, 1200 m (5 specimens MECN); Maldonado, 1830 m (2 specimens CEMT). PICHINCHA: Curipoglio, Cerro San Cristobal (1 specimen MUTPL); Mindo, 1500 m (1 specimen MUTPL);
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1BC9E76388CA3E87737F6CC5CE63B0BC" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6AC286081DDE57B2A2D1C6333A4A23A8" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||||
la Hesperia (1 specimen MUTPL).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="8ADF79A4CD926ED968D388E3FB905B30" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="literature records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DFCE2C7180EE9F3CF192E30B95D77D5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Literature records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="07F06A140F46D9A935D903F23CC51684" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">PICHINCHA: 4600 feet [1400 m], 23 km E de Alluriquin, Chiriboga Road (Arnaud, 1997: 6); Chiriboga Road 1200-1830, km 12-20 m (Arnaud, 1997: 6).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F86F53D174D573761B810793F4F40B06" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="temporal data">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D692D272D5726A1BDF94A8D5ECA692FE" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Temporal data.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E7A4EBEDAF9E569659F92BBC0FF82B19" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Collected in February, March, June, September, October, and December.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="5E409179D3DB86C63126976ECA514C6D" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DEC36ECA8B7C06CC4C1D570129588715" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="461235B5530DFA1AFD3DF140F205AEF6" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Inhabits coastal foothill evergreen forests from 850-1200 m a.s.l. In the Andean region it has been registered in montane evergreen forests from 1400-1800 m a.s.l. Collected with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
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</document>
|
||||
63
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C2BB774AB12F398593F89419940CC4B1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181880" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole guajirana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guajirana">Pheidole guajirana</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E749D7A81F8C1A8ADBBF2D8E22649231" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A8A7E1D2F4B252A8D7E21D51F52630EC" pageNumber="431">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="49DCB84529358EAA03F678782C893936" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="89C5106F9E42BEDE364F97E48058D715" pageNumber="431">Etymology Named after the northernmost region of Colombia, origin of the type series.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DA8720359179C83C7E9DF9A586258C05" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8403389829F6D1C08E1D0C27DE39E400" pageNumber="431">
|
||||
Diagnosis Somewhat similar in various traits to the Nearctic species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="880E81B09F63E56DD6156344B6FFCEB7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33652" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole casta Wheeler" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole casta Wheeler" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="casta">casta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4169F914840C15F4758D983F5002EDEA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181900" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole mera Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole mera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mera">mera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F68113A4FAF199FF4F54559B655F69E1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34074" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tysoni Forel" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tysoni Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tysoni">tysoni</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and easily distinguished as follows. Major: posterior half of dorsal head profile flat; eye set well forward on head, pearl-shaped, with anterior end tapered slightly; head bicolored; dorsum of promesonotum covered with faint longitudinal carinulae, and foveolate; petiolar node tapered at apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D8F3A3B4E2E98E1AE1414FDDACC91D11" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2ACEE49C3FBD4E4CB5BC2C2DCD0427DB" pageNumber="431">Minor: eye set well forward on head; occiput broad, its margin weakly concave; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="82A4CCB26A4E9848888D95DD78F03D77" pageNumber="431">color Major: most of body medium brown (mesosoma tending to dark brown), and anterior one-sixth of head capsule, and appendages, brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6750069ED0B8E74A77E903D797123AFF" pageNumber="431">Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BC9333194F84BA92DAC8EEE89E9DD9A0" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B962540E6CD4B78A958279F693098CEB" pageNumber="431">Range Known from collections made at elevations to 200 m in several localities in Guajira and Magdalena, Colombia, as well as a series from the Caracarai Road 20 km northeast of Manaus, Brazil.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="61058220FE96D88905A1CD174725DE54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B7F34D9004BD193CDE0FA489D0B3D6C6" pageNumber="431">Biology Found in or near rainforest, variously in sand and, in one instance, a rotten log in beach sand.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2D766B8FC07B51BB8C6ED49555834768" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F31490EB5185313100C9C34F9B16027E" pageNumber="431">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COLOMBIA: Puente Bomba, near Dibulla, Guajira (William L. and Doris E. Brown). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
103
data/F0/7F/B5/F07FB52B6BE9D4F1E3E8B745966096BC.xml
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103
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@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L)</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
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<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
|
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<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
|
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<mods:place>
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||||
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4375074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164009288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4375074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F07FB52B6BE9D4F1E3E8B745966096BC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07FB52B6BE9D4F1E3E8B745966096BC" lastPageNumber="626" pageNumber="626">
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<subSubSection pageNumber="626" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="626">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1156" year="1753">
|
||||
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1156" title="Lichen floridus" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lichen" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floridus">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="626">Lichen floridus</emphasis>
|
||||
Linnaeus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<volumeTitle>
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="626">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
|
||||
2
|
||||
</volumeTitle>
|
||||
: 1156. 1753
|
||||
</bibCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="626" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="626">"Habitat in Europae fagetis." RCN: 8256.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="626" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="626">
|
||||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611897485" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="1273.300" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(Howe in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="626">Bull Torrey Bot. Club</emphasis>
|
||||
39: 201. 1912; Clerc in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="626">
|
||||
Cryptog. Bryol
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lichénol">Lichenol</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
5: 346. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.300, lowermost specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="626" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="626">
|
||||
Current name:
|
||||
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg." authorityName="F. H. Wigg." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="626">Usnea florida</emphasis>
|
||||
(L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName rank="family">Parmeliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageNumber="626" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="626">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="626">Note:</emphasis>
|
||||
See discussion by
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jørgensen">Jorgensen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
& al. (in
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="626">Bot. J. Linn. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||||
115: 311, f. 31. 1994).
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Howe’s">Howe's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
original type choice was subsequently restricted to one specimen by Clerc.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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