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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.49781" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b268d793-312e-486f-8f22-f809ed52d2f6" ID-PMC="PMC7652812" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-982-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="0167286BFD8D542CA4856401AF535278" ID-PubMed="33239954" ID-ZooBank="C89D55F38B1241F18030075E63F3C1F1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-982-11" checkinTime="1604357050087" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bing, Ren, Jinlong, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2020" docId="F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 982: 11-31" docOrigin="ZooKeys 982" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.982.49781" docTitle="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera melanomera Walker 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="0167286BFD8D542CA4856401AF535278" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="0167286BFD8D542CA4856401AF535278" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Tipula Linnaeus (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Laos, with a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668169699682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New and little-known species of Tipula Linnaeus (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Laos, with a new synonym</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bing</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, 110866, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dyangcau@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>982</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168752392" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B3E8C68535C28BE948561B3036C16" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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2.
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<taxonomicName LSID="F05B3E8C-6853-5C28-BE94-8561B3036C16" authority="melanomera Walker, 1848" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, 1848</taxonomicName>
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera Walker, male 11 habitus, lateral view 12 head and thorax, dorsal view 13 left wing 14 hypopygium, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figs 11-14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera">Tipula melanomera</taxonomicName>
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Walker, F" journalOrPublisher="The Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" refId="B27" refString="Walker, F, 1848. List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. The Trustees of the British Museum, London" title="List of the Specimens of Dipterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1." year="1848">Walker 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 68. Type locality: Nepal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" author="Edwards, FW" journalOrPublisher="Stylops" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="233 - 240" refId="B14" refString="Edwards, FW, 1932. The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II. Stylops 1: 233 - 240, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" title="The Indian species of Tipula (Diptera, Tipulidae). Part II." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1932.tb01337.x" volume="1" year="1932">Edwards 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||||
: 238.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||||
Hypopygium covered with dense long setae. Clasper of the gonostylus slender; beak short with a long tuber which directed upward; dorsal margin bearing a sickle-shaped prominence which directed anteriorly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Savchenko, EN" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="885 - 892" refId="B23" refString="Savchenko, EN, 1960. Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955-1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 39: 885 - 892" title="Scientific results of the Chinese-Soviet zoological-botanical expeditions of 1955 - 1957 to South Western China. On the crane flies (Diptera, Tipulidae) of SW China." volume="39" year="1960">Savchenko 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 888, fig. 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Recorded from Nepal and Upper Burma (BMNH).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">India (Assam), Laos, Myanmar, Nepal.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.982.49781.figures11-14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/470380" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 11–14" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 11-14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="melanomera" authorityName="melanomera Walker" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Tipula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera subsp. melanomera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melanomera" subGenus="Formotipula" subSpecies="melanomera">Tipula (Formotipula) melanomera melanomera</taxonomicName>
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Walker, male
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">11</emphasis>
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||||
habitus, lateral view
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">12</emphasis>
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||||
head and thorax, dorsal view
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">13</emphasis>
|
||||
left wing
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</emphasis>
|
||||
hypopygium, dorsal view.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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<mods:title id="37AFFC845981540AAFB7D5B174AD8636">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E760FF8A09A9FAC7F976ECA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E760FF8A09A9FAC7F976ECA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E760FF8A09A9FAC7F976ECA1" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A09A9FAC7F8F6EEC5" ID-CoL="58CZ2" authority="Pintureau & Gerding, 1999" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,755,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FAC7F8F6EEC5" bold="true" box="[151,755,1406,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FAC7FBA0EEC5" bold="true" box="[151,421,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma nerudai</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0893FAC7F8F6EEC5" author="Pintureau, B. & Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E." box="[429,755,1406,1433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref18540" refString="Pintureau, B., Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E. (1999) Description of three new species of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Chile. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 13153 - 1" type="journal article" year="1999">Pintureau & Gerding, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE760FF8A09A9FA7FF976ECA1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09A9FA7FFECBEEBE" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" box="[151,1230,1478,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FA7FFB0FEEBD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1478,1505]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule narrow and strongly constricted at the level of intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FA53FE90EC5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FA53FB4AED59" bold="true" box="[199,335,1514,1541]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0863FA52F864ED59" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[349,609,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0863FA52F864ED59" box="[349,609,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0A5CFA55FE5DED59" authority="Voegel, 1982" authorityName="Voegel" authorityYear="1982" box="[866,1112,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0A5CFA55F9BBED59" box="[866,958,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. pintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
Voegel, 1982
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as follows: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0DC5FA55FF69ED59" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[1275,1388,1515,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0DC5FA55FF69ED59" box="[1275,1388,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sides of the genital capsule narrow abruptly at the level of the intervolsellar process and the parameres are straight toward the apex. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A084BF98DFBD4ED11" authorityName="Voegel" authorityYear="1982" box="[373,465,1588,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A084BF98DFBD4ED11" box="[373,465,1588,1613]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. pintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the sides of the capsule are narrower and the parameres are arcuate. Other species that may be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A08B1F9E1F805ED2D" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[399,512,1623,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A08B1F9E1F805ED2D" box="[399,512,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0BEBF9EEF9CAED2D" author="Pintureau, B. & Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E." box="[725,975,1623,1650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref18540" refString="Pintureau, B., Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E. (1999) Description of three new species of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Chile. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 13153 - 1" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Pintureau
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0A78F9E1F973ED2D" box="[838,886,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1999)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and according to J. D. Pinto (pers. com.), it is difficult to morphologically separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B50F9C5F8E7EDC9" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[622,738,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0B50F9C5F8E7EDC9" box="[622,738,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0A17F9C5FF14EDC9" authority="Sugonjaev & Sorokina, 1976" authorityName="Sugonjaev & Sorokina" authorityYear="1976" box="[809,1297,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0A17F9C5F9C4EDC9" box="[809,961,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. principium</emphasis>
|
||||
Sugonjaev & Sorokina, 1976
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0C1FF9C2FB32EDE6" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0874F926F84AEDE5" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[330,591,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0874F926F84AEDE5" box="[330,591,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was originally described from Chile (Angol region) and has been recorded only in that country. It was introduced into Argentina from Chile, where it was collected from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0D8CF97AFF98ED81" baseAuthorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1202,1437,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buoliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0D8CF97AFF98ED81" box="[1202,1437,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rhyacionia buoliana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(European pine shoot moth) to control this introduced pest in Argentina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0AF8F95EFE8CEC5D" author="Botto, E. N. & Horny, C. & Klasmer, P. & Gerding, M." box="[966,1161,1767,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="449 - 457" refId="ref17104" refString="Botto, E. N., Horny, C., Klasmer, P. & Gerding, M. (2004) Biological studies on two neotropical egg parasitoid species: Trichogramma nerudai and Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 14, 449 - 457. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 09583150410001683510" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Botto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0D33F951FE3BEC5D" box="[1037,1086,1767,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9F8B2F945EC15" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9F8B2FB86EC79" bold="true" box="[199,387,1802,1829]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (holotype); Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago de Chile and Pintureau’s collection (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9F8EAF80DEC31" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" box="[199,520,1874,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9F8EAFB65EC31" bold="true" box="[199,352,1874,1901]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Angus, Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9F8CFF92DECCD" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" box="[199,808,1910,1938]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9F8CFF834ECCD" bold="true" box="[199,561,1910,1937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina and Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9F822F976ECA1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1478,2046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9F822FB0FECE9" bold="true" box="[199,266,1947,1973]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0829F822F973ECE9" authority="(Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Denis and Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[279,886,1946,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Rhyacionia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buoliana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0829F822F804ECE9" box="[279,513,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Rhyacionia buoliana</emphasis>
|
||||
(Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0ABDF822FE14ECE9" box="[899,1041,1947,1973]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0D24F822FE92ECEA" box="[1050,1175,1947,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0DF8F825FB6CEC85" authority="(Pintureau et al. 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Pintureau et al." baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0DF8F825FF5BECE9" box="[1222,1374,1947,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pinus radiata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0C52F822FB65EC85" author="Pintureau, B. & Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref18540" refString="Pintureau, B., Gerding, M. & Cisternas, E. (1999) Description of three new species of Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Chile. The Canadian Entomologist, 131, 53 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 13153 - 1" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||||
Pintureau
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09DBF879FB13EC85" box="[229,278,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1999
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A084AF806F87CEC85" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[372,633,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A084AF806F87CEC85" box="[372,633,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was also reared from eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0AF2F879FF20EC85" authority="(Meyrick, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="Meyrick" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[972,1317,1983,2009]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Tuta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="absoluta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0AF2F879FE60EC85" box="[972,1125,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Tuta absoluta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Meyrick, 1917)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0C0AF806FAC0ECA2" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A09EEF85AFB5DECA2" authorityName="Stainton" authorityYear="1854" box="[208,344,2019,2046]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gelechiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on tomato (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A08D9F85DF907ECA1" box="[487,770,2019,2045]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Lycopersicon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculentum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A08D9F85DF907ECA1" box="[487,770,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Lycopersicon esculentum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E760FF8A09A9FCFDFAE5EE0B.xml
Normal file
116
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E760FF8A09A9FCFDFAE5EE0B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
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||||
<heading id="230581D8E760FF8A09A9FCFDF8D8E802" bold="true" box="[151,733,836,863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A09A9FCFDF8D8E802" authority="Voegele & Pointel, 1980" authorityName="Voegele & Pointel" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,733,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxacalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FCFDF8D8E802" bold="true" box="[151,733,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FCFDFBB8E803" bold="true" box="[151,445,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma maxacalii</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A08FDFCFDF8D8E802" author="Voegele, J. & Pointel, J. - G." box="[451,733,836,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="599 - 603" refId="ref19784" refString="Voegele, J. & Pointel, J. - G. (1980) Une nouvelle espece de trichogramme, Trichogramma maxacalii (Hym., Trichogrammatidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 16, 599 - 603." type="journal article" year="1980">Voegelé & Pointel, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE760FF8A09A9FC35FAE5EE0B" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09A9FC35FEDDE897" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FC35FB0FE8FB" bold="true" box="[151,266,908,935]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae relatively short; posterior extension of dorsal lamina straight laterally and apex round- ed; length of intervolsellar process variable (short, extending to the base of volsellae, or beyond).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FC6DF892EF07" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FC6DFB4DE8B3" bold="true" box="[199,328,980,1007]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. It is very similar to other species with a short intervolsellar process, but the oval shape of the genital capsule and the short distance between the volsellae and parameres separate it from the others. It was associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A09EDFBA5FB4EEF6A" box="[211,331,1052,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and was found only in forest environment. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0AD7FBA5FF1AEF6B" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[1001,1311,1052,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref19918" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1977) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o Controle Biologico Aplicado. FEALQ, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zucchi & Monteiro (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0C10FBA4FAF9EF06" authority="Nagaraja" authorityName="Nagaraja" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soaresi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0C10FBA4FF99EF6A" box="[1326,1436,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. soaresi</emphasis>
|
||||
Nagaraja
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B38FBF8F895EF06" authorityName="Voegele & Pointel" authorityYear="1980" box="[518,656,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxacalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0B38FBF8F895EF06" box="[518,656,1088,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. maxacalii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FBDCF873EFFF" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FBDCFB86EF23" bold="true" box="[199,387,1124,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
: Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (holotype) and Zoological Station and Biological Control—l’INRA, Antibes (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FB14FB00EFB7" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FB14FB65EF9B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1196,1223]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Region between the right margin of the river Jequitinhonha and the left margin of the river Mucuri, MG.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FB4DF88EEE52" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" box="[199,651,1268,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FB4DF834EE53" bold="true" box="[199,561,1268,1295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FAA0FAE5EE0B" blockId="11.[151,1437,908,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FAA0FB03EE6F" bold="true" box="[199,262,1305,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Host.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A082CFAA1FB7AEE6E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[274,383,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Euselasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A082CFAA1FB7AEE6E" box="[274,383,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Euselasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A08F2FAA1F85FEE6E" box="[460,602,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B57FAA1F8E3EE6F" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[617,742,1304,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) eggs on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0A5EFAA1F9D9EE6E" box="[864,988,1304,1330]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0A5EFAA1F9D9EE6E" box="[864,988,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0D25FAA0FE90EE6F" box="[1051,1173,1305,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0D8EFAA1FAD6EE0B" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref19981" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1994) New records of hosts and distribution of Trichogramma species in Brazil. Les Colloques de L'INRA, 73, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994">Zucchi & Monteiro, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
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Normal file
141
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A09A9FEBDF93AEA42" ID-CoL="58CYG" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,831,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FEBDF93AEA42" bold="true" box="[151,831,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FEBDFBD2EA43" bold="true" box="[151,471,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Trichogramma marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A08E0FEBCF93AEA42" author="Brun, P. G. & Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A." box="[478,831,260,287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="1245 - 1248" refId="ref17220" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lep., Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21, 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE760FF8A09A9FEF5F94FE84B" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09A9FEF5F905EA8F" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09A9FEF5FB0FEA3B" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule long; dorsal lamina tapering from apex to base, not extending beyond apex of volsellae, dorsal lamina with narrow posterior extension and rounded apex at same level as intervolsellar process; intervolsellar process long and stout, ventral carina not extending beyond middle of genital capsule; flagelliform setae relatively short, tapering at apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A08DBFE01F8A9EA8F" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[485,684,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0B0CFE00F861EA8E" box="[562,612,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0B89FE01F8F1EA8F" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[695,756,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="447 - 458" refId="ref19681" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B., Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A. (2015) An integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Zootaxa, 4021 (3), 447 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FE65FF4EE93F" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FE65FB4DEAAB" bold="true" box="[199,328,476,503]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0BBEFE64F91CEAAA" box="[640,793,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0BBEFE64F910EAAA" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[640,789,476,502]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">T. demoraesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
from which it differs mostly by the shape of the dorsal lamina. In Brazil, specimens obtained from eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0BE3FDB8F968E946" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[733,877,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0BE3FDB8F968E946" box="[733,877,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were misidentified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0D52FDB8FEF9E946" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1132,1276,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0D52FDB8FEF9E946" box="[1132,1276,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, when in fact, those specimens corresponded to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B22FD9CF8C1E962" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[540,708,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0B22FD9CF8C1E962" box="[540,708,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see comments under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0AF2FD9CFE5AE962" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[972,1119,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0AF2FD9CFE5AE962" box="[972,1119,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). An integrative taxonomic study proved that the variations in the male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0A36FDF0F9A8E93E" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[776,941,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0A36FDF0F9A8E93E" box="[776,941,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are intraspecific (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A0D48FDF1FF3AE93F" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[1142,1343,584,611]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="447 - 458" refId="ref19681" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B., Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A. (2015) An integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Zootaxa, 4021 (3), 447 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0DFDFDF0FEF1E93E" box="[1219,1268,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FDD4FB7EE9F7" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FDD4FB86E9DB" bold="true" box="[199,387,620,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) (not found) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E760FF8A09A0FD29FB6AE9F7" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[158,367,656,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="447 - 458" refId="ref19681" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B., Consoli, F. & Zucchi, R. A. (2015) An integrative taxonomic approach to characterize Trichogramma marandobai (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Zootaxa, 4021 (3), 447 - 458. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4021.3.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09D2FD28FB21E9F6" box="[236,292,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FD0CF82AE993" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" box="[199,559,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FD0CFB65E993" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Felixlândia, MG.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FD61F8F0E9AF" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" box="[199,757,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FD61F834E9AF" bold="true" box="[199,561,728,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil and Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FD44F94FE84B" blockId="11.[151,1436,332,791]" box="[199,842,764,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FD44FAFAE84B" bold="true" box="[199,255,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0833FD44FB98E84A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[269,413,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0833FD44FB98E84A" box="[269,413,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L., 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B1DFD45F8B4E84A" box="[547,689,764,790]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B85FD45F93BE84B" box="[699,830,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
116
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E761FF8A09A9F981FEA3EB8A.xml
Normal file
116
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E761FF8A09A9F981FEA3EB8A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="647036D38D19E22978F60F680CBC8A90">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E761FF8A09A9F981FEA3EB8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E761FF8A09A9F981FEA3EB8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E761FF8A09A9F981FEA3EB8A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9F981F929ED0E" box="[151,812,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9F981F929ED0E" blockId="10.[151,812,1592,1619]" box="[151,812,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="230581D8E761FF8B09A9F981F929ED0E" bold="true" box="[151,812,1592,1619]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9F981F929ED0E" ID-CoL="7CRRD" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1984" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,812,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9F981F929ED0E" bold="true" box="[151,812,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9F981FBC1ED0F" bold="true" box="[151,452,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma manicobai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B08F2F980F929ED0E" author="Brun, P. G. & Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A." box="[460,812,1592,1619]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="805 - 810" refId="ref17170" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1984) Tres especies novas de Trichogrammatidae parasitoides de lepidopteros desfolhadores da mandioca e do eucalipto. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 19, 805 - 810." type="journal article" year="1984">Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8A09A9F939FEA3EB8A" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9F939F932EDE2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1664,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9F939FB0FEDC7" bold="true" box="[151,266,1664,1691]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal lamina with distinct lateral lobes, extending beyond lateral margin of the genital capsule; intervolsellar process distinct and short, with apical constriction.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9F971FB8EEC13" blockId="10.[151,1436,1664,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9F971FB4DEDBF" bold="true" box="[199,328,1736,1763]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species can be readily separated from all other South American species by the dorsal lamina with lateral lobes extending laterally beyond the margin of the genital capsule.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D16F955FF4BEC5A" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[1064,1358,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D16F955FF4BEC5A" box="[1064,1358,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma manicobai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is one of the South American species that parasitize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B9EF8A8F934EC76" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[672,817,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B9EF8A8F934EC76" box="[672,817,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exclusively (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0AF6F8A9FE93EC77" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[968,1174,1808,1835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D29F8A8FE4FEC76" box="[1047,1098,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B09A9F88DFB82EC13" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[151,391,1844,1871]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09C4F88CFB2EEC12" box="[250,299,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2017)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9F8E0FAECECCB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1664,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9F8E0FB8FEC2F" bold="true" box="[199,394,1880,1907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) (not found).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9F818F82AECE7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1664,1979]" box="[199,559,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9F818FB65ECE7" bold="true" box="[199,352,1952,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Felixlândia, MG.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FF21F88EEBEE" blockId="11.[199,1190,152,215]" box="[199,651,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FF21F834EBEF" bold="true" box="[199,561,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E760FF8A09F9FF04FEA3EB8A" blockId="11.[199,1190,152,215]" box="[199,1190,188,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A09F9FF04FAFAEB8B" bold="true" box="[199,255,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0833FF04FB98EB8A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[269,413,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E760FF8A0833FF04FB98EB8A" box="[269,413,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L., 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B1DFF05F8B4EB8A" box="[547,689,188,214]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E760FF8A0B85FF05F93BEB8B" box="[699,830,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), a major cassava pest in Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
153
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Normal file
153
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|
|
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943699" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133363" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943699" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FC6DFEF3ED57" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" blockId="10.[151,710,980,1007]" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="230581D8E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" bold="true" box="[151,710,980,1007]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" authority="Sarmiento, 1993" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,710,980,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC6DF8C3E8B2" bold="true" box="[151,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC6DFBF9E8B3" bold="true" box="[151,508,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0B3AFC6DF8C3E8B2" author="Sarmiento M. & C. E" box="[516,710,980,1007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref19236" refString="Sarmiento M., C. E. (1993) Una nueva especie de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de los Andes de Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia, 19, 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="1993">Sarmiento, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FBA5FEF3ED57" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FBA5FE3EEF07" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FBA5FB0FEF6B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1052,1079]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Forewing with long setae; number of basiconic sensilla reduced; ventral ridge long, exceeding middle of genital capsule; ventral processes present, anterior to base of intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FBDDF9C7EE6F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FBDDFB4AEF23" bold="true" box="[199,335,1124,1151]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0868FBDDF8B4EF22" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[342,689,1124,1150]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0868FBDDF8B4EF22" box="[342,689,1124,1150]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from other South American species mainly by the long setae of the forewing and the reduced number of basiconic sensilla (formula 1-0-0-1 (0)-1-1). This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0832FB14FB63EF9A" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[268,358,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0832FB14FB63EF9A" box="[268,358,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it can be separated by structures of the wings: in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D26FB14FEE7EF9A" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[1048,1250,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D26FB14FEE7EF9A" box="[1048,1250,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the forewing is narrower and the setae of the forewing fringe are considerably longer than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D3EFB68FE5CEFB6" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1024,1113,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D3EFB68FE5CEFB6" box="[1024,1113,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the hind wing, the setae of the posterior row are longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B2DFB4CF8D9EE52" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[531,732,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B2DFB4CF8D9EE52" box="[531,732,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A06FB4CF994EE52" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[824,913,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0A06FB4CF994EE52" box="[824,913,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The structures on the genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C5FFB4CFB2BEE6E" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0C5FFB4CFB2BEE6E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B3AFAA0F859EE6E" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[516,604,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B3AFAA0F859EE6E" box="[516,604,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0BA9FAA1F9B3EE6F" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[663,950,1304,1331]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA84F958EE27" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA84FB83EE0B" bold="true" box="[199,390,1340,1367]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Taxonomic Collection “Luis Ma. Murillo” (holotype and paratypes), Santafé de Bogotá D.C and Natural History Museum, London (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA3CF90AEEC2" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" box="[199,783,1412,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA3CFB65EEC3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1412,1439]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Chipaque, Cundinamarca, Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA11F913EE9F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" box="[199,790,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA11F834EE9F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1448,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Colombia (Andes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FA74FEF3ED57" blockId="10.[151,1437,1052,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FA74FB0FEEBB" bold="true" box="[199,266,1485,1511]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0829FA75F87CEEBB" authority="Doubleday, 1847" authorityName="Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[279,633,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Colias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0829FA75FBB0EEBA" box="[279,437,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Colias dimera</emphasis>
|
||||
Doubleday, 1847
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BB8FA75F911EEBA" box="[646,788,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A23FA75F97EEEBB" box="[797,891,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pieridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A94FA75FE67EEBA" box="[938,1122,1484,1510]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0A94FA75FE67EEBA" box="[938,1122,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trifolium repens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(white clover), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C01FA74FB86ED57" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Copitarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consueta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0C01FA74FB18ED56" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Copitarsia consueta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Walker)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B08AFFA49F81CED56" box="[401,537,1520,1546]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B1CFA49F896ED57" box="[546,659,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BFDFA49F99FED56" box="[707,922,1520,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0BFDFA49F99FED56" box="[707,922,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Solanum tuberosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L. (potato) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0D1EFA49FEEFED57" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[1056,1258,1520,1547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D4DFA48FEA7ED56" box="[1139,1186,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
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Normal file
146
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943697" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943697" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E761FF8B09A9FEC9F810E8FA" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" blockId="10.[151,555,368,395]" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="230581D8E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" bold="true" box="[151,555,368,395]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" ID-CoL="58CXZ" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,555,368,395]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FEC9F82EEAD6" bold="true" box="[151,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FEC9FB98EAD7" bold="true" box="[151,413,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B089BFEC9F82EEAD6" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[421,555,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE761FF8B09A9FE01F810E8FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09A9FE01FAD2E946" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FE01FB0FEA8F" bold="true" box="[151,266,440,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae long with apex uniformly pointed; scutellum with distinct, dark anterior setae; ventral ridge short, with anterior limit indistinct; ventral processes far from the base of intervolsellar process, which is short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD9DF815E993" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD9DFB4DE963" bold="true" box="[199,328,548,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B5CFD9CF8B9E962" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[610,700,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B5CFD9CF8B9E962" box="[610,700,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BCBFD9CF954E962" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[757,849,549,574]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0BCBFD9CF954E962" box="[757,849,549,574]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it differs from both in having the ventral processes far from the base of the intervolsellar process and a short ventral ridge.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D74FDF1FF49E93E" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1098,1356,584,610]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D74FDF1FF49E93E" box="[1098,1356,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0CB6FDF0FAD2E9DA" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0CB6FDF0FAD2E9DA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were also characterized by molecular techniques (GenBank ID AF282237.1 and GenBank ID AF282239.1, respectively) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B0807FD29F821E9F7" author="Ciociola Junior, A. I. & Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R." box="[313,548,656,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref17281" refString="Ciociola Junior, A. I., Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R. (2001) Molecular key to seven Brazilian species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) using sequences of the ITS 2 regions and restriction analysis. Neotropical. Entomology, 30, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2001000200008" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Ciociola
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B089AFD28FBDDE9F6" box="[420,472,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B04FD29F990E9F6" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[570,917,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B04FD29F990E9F6" box="[570,917,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D0CFD28FEA7E9F6" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1074,1186,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D0CFD28FEA7E9F6" box="[1074,1186,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
morphologically (see Comments on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0805FD0CF805E992" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[315,512,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0805FD0CF805E992" box="[315,512,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">T. bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD60FE06E9AF" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,1027,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD60FB86E9AF" bold="true" box="[199,387,728,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FD44F8C6E84A" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,707,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FD44FB65E84B" bold="true" box="[199,352,764,791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tortola, British Virgin Islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FC99FE43E866" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" box="[199,1094,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FC99F834E867" bold="true" box="[199,561,800,827]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FCFCF810E8FA" blockId="10.[151,1437,440,935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FCFCFB0FE803" bold="true" box="[199,266,837,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0822FCFDF825E802" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[284,544,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0822FCFDF825E802" box="[284,544,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Trichogramma lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizes several major pests such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0AC6FCFCFEFCE802" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[1016,1273,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anticarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0AC6FCFCFEFCE802" box="[1016,1273,836,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Anticarsia gemmatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0C35FCFDFF9CE802" box="[1291,1433,836,862]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FCD1FB09E8DF" box="[151,268,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on soybeans in Brazil,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0B1DFCD0F917E8DE" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[547,786,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0B1DFCD0F917E8DE" box="[547,786,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A1CFCD1F9B5E8DE" box="[802,944,872,898]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0A85FCD1FE3DE8DF" box="[955,1080,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on sugarcane in Uruguay, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B09A9FC34FAF9E8FA" authorityName="Guilding" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,252,909,934]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09A9FC34FAF9E8FA" box="[151,252,909,934]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Diatraea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. on rice in Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
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121
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FB53FEC5ED86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943693" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133361" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943693" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FB53FEC5ED86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FB53FEC5ED86" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE762FF8809A9FB53F855EE59" box="[151,592,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9FB53F855EE59" blockId="9.[151,592,1258,1285]" box="[151,592,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="230581D8E762FF8809A9FB53F855EE59" bold="true" box="[151,592,1258,1285]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809A9FB53F855EE59" ID-CoL="58CXL" authority="Zucchi, 1988" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,592,1258,1285]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FB53F855EE59" bold="true" box="[151,592,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FB53FBB5EE59" bold="true" box="[151,432,1258,1285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF880889FB53F855EE59" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[439,592,1258,1285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE762FF8809A9FA8BFEC5ED86" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9FA8BF81AEEC9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FA8BFB0FEE11" bold="true" box="[151,266,1330,1357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae short with apex tapering abruptly, dorsal lamina with conspicuous basal constriction, posterior extension of dorsal lamina extending beyond apex of volsellae, long and conspicuous intervolsellar process, not extending up to volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FA27F9C7ED15" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FA27FB4DEEE5" bold="true" box="[199,328,1438,1465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880868FA26F863EEE5" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[342,614,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880868FA26F863EEE5" box="[342,614,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A4BFA19FE00EEE5" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[885,1029,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A4BFA19FE00EEE5" box="[885,1029,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880D04FA19FE93EEE5" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1082,1174,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880D04FA19FE93EEE5" box="[1082,1174,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The most conspicuous character to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8808BDFA7DF804EE81" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[387,513,1475,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8808BDFA7DF804EE81" box="[387,513,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the other two species is the larger constriction in the dorsal lamina. Additionally, it differs by the straight sides of the dorsal lamina (concave in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A9CFA51FE30ED5D" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[930,1077,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A9CFA51FE30ED5D" box="[930,1077,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), the posterior extension of the dorsal lamina tapering gradually, and the intervolsellar process not extending to the level of the volsellae (extending beyond the volsellae level in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8808E1F989F83EED15" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[479,571,1583,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8808E1F989F83EED15" box="[479,571,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9F9EAFBF6ED31" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" box="[199,499,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9F9EAFB86ED31" bold="true" box="[199,387,1618,1645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9F9CEFBEEEDCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" box="[199,491,1654,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9F9CEFB65EDCD" bold="true" box="[199,352,1654,1681]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Macaé, RJ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9F923F88EEDE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" box="[199,651,1690,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9F923F834EDE9" bold="true" box="[199,561,1690,1717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9F906FEC5ED86" blockId="9.[151,1437,1330,1754]" box="[199,1216,1727,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9F906FAFAED85" bold="true" box="[199,255,1727,1753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880833F979F8C7ED85" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880833F979FBFFED85" box="[269,506,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880BEFF906F95AED85" box="[721,863,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A57F906F9E3ED86" box="[873,998,1727,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (sugarcane borer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
128
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FD77FEC8EFE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133360" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FD77FEC8EFE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E762FF8809A9FD77FEC8EFE1" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9FD77F8DCE9B5" blockId="9.[151,729,718,745]" box="[151,729,718,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E762FF8809A9FD77F8DCE9B5" bold="true" box="[151,729,718,745]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809A9FD77F8DCE9B5" ID-CoL="58CXG" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,729,718,745]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FD77F8DCE9B5" bold="true" box="[151,729,718,745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FD77FBB5E9B5" bold="true" box="[151,432,718,745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma iracildae</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE762FF8809A9FCAFFEC8EFE1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9FCAFF9DCE809" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FCAFFB0FE86D" bold="true" box="[151,266,790,817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule broad, ventral processes clearly set far apart, very short intervolsellar process with apex bifid or pointed, posterior extension of dorsal lamina short and apex blunt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FCE7F8DBEF71" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FCE7FB4DE825" bold="true" box="[199,328,862,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880866FCE6F869E825" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,620,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880866FCE6F869E825" box="[344,620,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma iracildae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is separated from all other South American species by the usually bifid intervolsellar process and the ventral processes located far apart (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF880ABFFC3AFEAAE8C2" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[897,1199,899,926]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This feature is also present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880830FC11F863E89D" authority="Goodpasture, 1986" authorityName="Goodpasture" authorityYear="1986" box="[270,614,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marthae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880830FC11FB82E89D" box="[270,391,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. marthae</emphasis>
|
||||
Goodpasture, 1986
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(a North American species), but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880AC3FC11FE7BE89D" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1021,1150,935,961]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880AC3FC11FE7BE89D" box="[1021,1150,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. iracildae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the ventral processes are far from each other, the intervolsellar process is usually bifid and the ventral ridge is long. Based on analysis of the ITS2 rDNA sequences (GenBank ID AY182760.1),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880BDBFC49F96CEF55" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[741,873,1007,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880BDBFC49F8F0EF55" box="[741,757,1008,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A3AFC56F96CEF55" box="[772,873,1007,1033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">iracildae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other known species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF880C22FC56FB59EF71" author="Almeida, R. P. & Stouthamer, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="974 - 982" refId="ref16984" refString="Almeida, R. P. & Stouthamer, R. (2015) ITS- 2 sequences-based identification of Trichogramma species in South America. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 75 (4), 974 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.04614." type="journal article" year="2015">Almeida & Stouthamer 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FB8EFEB5EF0D" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" box="[199,1200,1078,1106]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FB8EFB86EF0D" bold="true" box="[199,387,1078,1105]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FBE2FBFEEF29" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" box="[199,507,1114,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FBE2FB65EF29" bold="true" box="[199,352,1114,1141]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Maceió, AL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FBC7F88EEFC5" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" box="[199,651,1150,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FBC7F834EFC5" bold="true" box="[199,561,1150,1177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FB1AFEC8EFE1" blockId="9.[151,1436,790,1214]" box="[199,1229,1187,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FB1AFAFAEFE1" bold="true" box="[199,255,1187,1213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880833FB1AF858EFE1" authority="(Stoll, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[269,605,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Calpodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethlius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880833FB1AFBCCEFE1" box="[269,457,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Calpodes ethlius</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stoll, 1782)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880B52FB1AF8FFEFE1" box="[620,762,1187,1213]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A3AFB1AF989EFE2" box="[772,908,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A83FB1AFE0DEFE1" box="[957,1032,1187,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cannaceae" genus="Canna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A83FB1AFE0DEFE1" box="[957,1032,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Canna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880D00FB1AFEB9EFE1" box="[1086,1212,1187,1213]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cannaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880D00FB1AFEB9EFE1" box="[1086,1212,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cannaceae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
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125
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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<mods:title id="D6C4C18C4D5336B68B82C2F59D95B99C">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809A9FF21F829EBEE" ID-CoL="58CX6" authority="Zucchi, 1988" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,556,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FF21F829EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,556,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FF21FB89EBEF" bold="true" box="[151,396,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF8808AAFF21F829EBEE" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[404,556,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE762FF8809A9FF66FEC5E9FE" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
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||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9FF66FF4AEA1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9FF66FB0FEBA6" bold="true" box="[151,266,223,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae short with apex tapering abruptly; basiconic sensilla sparse; dorsal lamina with narrow posterior extension generally extending beyond apex of volsellae; intervolsellar process long and distinct, almost at same level as apex of the volsellae; ventral ridge short, extending to middle of the genital capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FEF1F887E94F" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FEF1FB4DEA3F" bold="true" box="[199,328,328,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880867FEF0F84FEA3F" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[345,586,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880867FEF0F84FEA3F" box="[345,586,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
most closely resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A59FEF3F9FFEA3F" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[871,1018,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A59FEF3F9FFEA3F" box="[871,1018,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880D08FEF3FEB2EA3F" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1078,1207,329,355]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880D08FEF3FEB2EA3F" box="[1078,1207,329,355]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however, it can be distinguished from these species by the following combination of characters: narrower posterior extension of the dorsal lamina, longer intervolsellar process, extending to the level of volsellae or just beyond. It is also separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809EBFE0DFB60EA91" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[213,357,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809EBFE0DFB60EA91" box="[213,357,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
biologically since the thermal requirements are lower than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880D3EFE0DFE95EA91" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1024,1168,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880D3EFE0DFE95EA91" box="[1024,1168,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, for both species reared on factitious hosts, under laboratory conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF880B85FE6FF978EAAC" author="Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. & Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L." box="[699,893,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref17997" refString="Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L. (1991) Biology and thermal requirements of Trichogramma galloi Zucchi and T. distinctum Zucchi, on two factitious hosts. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 56, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Parra
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880A3EFE6EF937EAAC" box="[768,818,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is reared massively for biological control of the sugarcane borer (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF8808CBFE40F873E94F" author="Parra, J. R. P." box="[501,630,505,531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="345 - 355" refId="ref17953" refString="Parra, J. R. P. (2014) Biological Control in Brazil: An overview. Scientia Agricola, 71, 345 - 355. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 0103 - 9016 - 2014 - 0167" type="journal article" year="2014">Parra 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FDA4FBF6E96B" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" box="[199,499,540,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FDA4FB86E96B" bold="true" box="[199,387,540,567]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FDF9FBECE906" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" box="[199,489,575,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FDF9FB65E906" bold="true" box="[199,352,575,602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Araras, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FDDBFF35E921" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" box="[199,1328,610,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FDDBF834E921" bold="true" box="[199,561,610,637]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9FD3EFEC5E9FE" blockId="9.[151,1437,223,674]" box="[199,1216,647,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9FD3EFAFAE9FD" bold="true" box="[199,255,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880833FD31F8C7E9FD" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880833FD31FBFFE9FD" box="[269,506,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880BEFFD3EF95AE9FD" box="[721,863,647,673]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880A57FD3EF9E3E9FE" box="[873,998,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (sugarcane borer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
126
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Normal file
126
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
|
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<mods:title id="518DB5213E0DE7D04F57D85BF6E4BE78">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9F8BFF963EC7D" blockId="9.[151,870,1798,1825]" box="[151,870,1798,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
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<heading id="230581D8E762FF8809A9F8BFF963EC7D" bold="true" box="[151,870,1798,1825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9F8BFF963EC7D" bold="true" box="[151,870,1798,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809A9F8BFF870EC7D" ID-CoL="58CXV" authority="Blanchard, 1927" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,629,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9F8BFFBAFEC7D" bold="true" box="[151,426,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma koehleri</emphasis>
|
||||
Blanchard, 1927
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880BB8F8BEF958EC7D" bold="true" box="[646,861,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE762FF8B09A9F8F4FBA7EA1F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809A9F8F4FB69ECD7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1869,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809A9F8F4FB0FEC34" bold="true" box="[151,266,1869,1896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880827F8F7F826EC34" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1927" box="[281,547,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880827F8F7F826EC34" box="[281,547,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Trichogramma koehleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described only from females, so there are no reliable characters for recognizing this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E762FF8809F9F82DF9ECECA9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1869,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809F9F82DFB4AECF3" bold="true" box="[199,335,1940,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The identity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880B35F82CF880ECF2" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1927" box="[523,645,1940,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880B35F82CF880ECF2" box="[523,645,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not clear, as the original description was based exclusively on females.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E762FF8809D9F801F826EC8E" author="Voegele, J. J. & Pintureau, B." box="[231,547,1976,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="45 - 75" refId="ref19746" refString="Voegele, J. J. & Pintureau, B. (1982) Caracterisation morphologique des groupes et especes du genre Trichogramma Westwood. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 09, 45 - 75." type="book chapter" year="1982">Voegele & Pintureau (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF880B92F800F921EC8E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1927" box="[684,804,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF880B92F800F921EC8E" box="[684,804,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as “espèce dont le statut est en suspense”. We therefore consider
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E762FF8809C3F865FB70ECA9" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1927" box="[253,373,2011,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koehleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8809C3F865FB70ECA9" box="[253,373,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">T. koehleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E762FF8808A4F865F86EECA9" box="[410,619,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">species inquirenda</emphasis>
|
||||
. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FF20F96DEBEE" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,872,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FF20FB86EBEF" bold="true" box="[199,387,152,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Not mentioned in the original description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FF04F88DEB8A" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,648,188,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FF04FB65EB8B" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Buenos Aires, Argentina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FF59F8B0EBA6" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,323]" box="[199,693,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FF59F83DEBA7" bold="true" box="[199,568,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Distribution in South America.</emphasis>
|
||||
Argentina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E761FF8B09F9FEBCFBA7EA1F" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B09F9FEBCFB0FEA43" bold="true" box="[199,266,261,287]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0827FEBDF85AEA42" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[281,607,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Ecpantheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indecisa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0827FEBDF80DEA42" box="[281,520,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Ecpantheria indecisa</emphasis>
|
||||
Walker
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0BA9FEBCF906EA42" box="[663,771,261,287]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cannaceae" genus="Canna" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0BA9FEBCF906EA42" box="[663,771,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C. venata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] (Blanchard, 1927);?
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E761FF8B0D12FEBDFF29EA42" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1068,1324,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E761FF8B0D12FEBDFF29EA42" box="[1068,1324,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on sugarcane (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E761FF8B09E7FE91FB93EA1F" author="Guagliumi, P." box="[217,406,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref17543" refString="Guagliumi, P. (1973) Pragas da cana-de-acucar (Nordeste do Brasil). Colecao Canavieira no. 10. Instituto do Acucar e do Alcool (IAA), Rio de Janeiro, 622 pp." type="book" year="1973">Guagliumi 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
145
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FA11FF13ECE7.xml
Normal file
145
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FA11FF13ECE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="31065D40E1B0E5FB0AEDCC3852A190B3">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C7CFD5942BCE31F05A6EA5CE37722C0">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FA11FF13ECE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FA11FF13ECE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FA11FF13ECE7" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE763FF8909A9FA11F832EE9E" box="[151,567,1448,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909A9FA11F832EE9E" blockId="8.[151,567,1448,1475]" box="[151,567,1448,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="230581D8E763FF8909A9FA11F832EE9E" bold="true" box="[151,567,1448,1475]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8909A9FA11F832EE9E" ID-CoL="58CX2" authority="Torre, 1980" authorityName="Torre" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,567,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FA11F832EE9E" bold="true" box="[151,567,1448,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FA11FBA2EE9F" bold="true" box="[151,423,1448,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma fuentesi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890890FA10F832EE9E" author="Torre C." box="[430,567,1448,1475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref19274" refString="Torre C., S. L. (1980) Revision de los Trichogramma de Cuba, com la descripcion de tres nuevas especies y uma variedade. Direccion de Information Cientifico Tecnica, Universidad de la Habana, Havana, 36 pp." type="book" year="1980">Torre, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE763FF8909A9FA49FF13ECE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909A9FA49FBBCED2A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FA49FB0FED57" bold="true" box="[151,266,1520,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae short with apex tapering abruptly; basiconic sensilla globular and absent in position 4; hindwing with posterior row of setae distinct, reaching or exceeding mid-length of middle row and almost reaching apex; intervolsellar process robust, with apex almost at the level of volsellae and ventral carina not exceeding middle of genital capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9F939FE17EC5A" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9F939FB4AEDC7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
As mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890B25F939F94FEDC7" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[539,842,1664,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A68F938F9CDEDC7" authorityName="Torre" authorityYear="1980" box="[854,968,1665,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890A68F938F9CDEDC7" box="[854,968,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fuentesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erroneously identified by several authors, who confused it with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8908F2F91CF856EDE3" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[460,595,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8908F2F91CF856EDE3" box="[460,595,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890BA6F91DF9D1EDE3" author="Nagarkatti, S. & Nagaraja, H." box="[664,980,1700,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="13 - 31" refId="ref17812" refString="Nagarkatti, S. & Nagaraja, H. (1971) Redescriptions of some known species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) showing the importance of the male genitalia as a diagnostic character. Bulletin Entomological Research, 61, 13 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0007485300057412" type="journal article" year="1971">Nagarkatti & Nagaraja 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890D37F91DFF31EDE3" author="Ruiz, E. R. & Korytkowski, C. A." box="[1033,1332,1700,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref19195" refString="Ruiz, E. R. & Korytkowski, C. A. (1979) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) del Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 22, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1979">Ruiz & Korytkowski 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890C79F91DFB00EDBF" author="Pinto, J. & Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R." pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="558 - 593" refId="ref18484" refString="Pinto, J. D, Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R. (1983) The identity of two closely related and frequently encountered species of New World Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 558 - 593." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||||
Pinto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890CB6F91CFAA8EDBE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (1983)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
clarified the misidentifications and discussed the characters to separate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890D16F970FE9FEDBF" authorityName="Torre" authorityYear="1980" box="[1064,1178,1737,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890D16F970FE9FEDBF" box="[1064,1178,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fuentesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890DEEF970FF4FEDBE" baseAuthorityName="Querino & Zucchi" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1232,1354,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DEEF970FF4FEDBE" box="[1232,1354,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which are based on the genital capsule and the posterior row of setae on the hindwing.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9F8A8F9CEEC76" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" box="[199,971,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9F8A8FB86EC77" bold="true" box="[199,387,1808,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Zoology Department, University of Havana, Cuba.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9F88CF99BEC12" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" box="[199,926,1844,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9F88CFB65EC13" bold="true" box="[199,352,1844,1871]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. San José de las Lajas, La Habana Province, Cuba.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9F8E1F91BEC2F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" box="[199,798,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9F8E1F834EC2F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1880,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina and Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9F8C4FF13ECE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1520,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9F8C4FB0FECCB" bold="true" box="[199,266,1917,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890824F8C4F80CECCA" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[282,521,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890824F8C4F80CECCA" box="[282,521,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890B24F8C5F8ADECCA" box="[538,680,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890B8AF8C5F931ECCB" box="[692,820,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A76F8C5FEBDECCB" authority="(Boddie, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Boddie" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[840,1208,1916,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890A76F8C5FE05ECCA" box="[840,1024,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Helicoverpa zea</emphasis>
|
||||
(Boddie, 1850)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890DFBF8C5FB5FECE7" authority="(Fabricius, 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Heliothis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DFBF8C5FF99ECCA" box="[1221,1436,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Heliothis virescens</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1777)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8908ABF818F8C6ECE7" authority="Riley, 1885" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1885" box="[405,707,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8908ABF818F83EECE6" box="[405,571,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Anomis texana</emphasis>
|
||||
Riley, 1885
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890BEFF819F95AECE6" box="[721,863,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A57F819F9DBECE7" box="[873,990,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890ACAF819FF0CECE7" author="Whu, M. & Valdivieso, L." box="[1012,1289,1952,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="61 - 68" refId="ref19828" refString="Whu, M. & Valdivieso, L. (1999) Distribucion y comportamiento de ocho especies de Trichogramma y Trichogrammatoidea (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) en el Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 41, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1999">Whu & Valdivieso 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
161
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161
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
|
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<mods:title id="8DB601AD4E4801E25B99DD4D6C37D88F">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2841FABE2CE27E95376FB34A6EB21F06">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FD61F997EE27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FD61F997EE27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FD61F997EE27" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE763FF8909A9FD61F87CE9AF" box="[151,633,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909A9FD61F87CE9AF" blockId="8.[151,633,728,755]" box="[151,633,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<heading id="230581D8E763FF8909A9FD61F87CE9AF" bold="true" box="[151,633,728,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8909A9FD61F87CE9AF" ID-CoL="58CWS" authority="(Perkins, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,633,728,755]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FD61F87CE9AF" bold="true" box="[151,633,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FD61FBB8E9AF" bold="true" box="[151,445,728,755]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF8908F2FD61F874E9AF" author="Perkins, R. C. L." box="[460,625,728,755]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref18171" refString="Perkins, R. C. L. (1912) Parasites of insects attacking sugar cane. Report of the Work of The Experiment Station of the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association (Entomology Series), 10, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1912">Perkins, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE763FF8909A9FC99F997EE27" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909A9FC99FAC8E803" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FC99FB0FE867" bold="true" box="[151,266,800,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Distinguished by small oval genital capsule; dorsal lamina covering volsellae and intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FCD1FE16EF9B" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FCD1FB4AE8DF" bold="true" box="[199,335,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890868FCD1F870E8DF" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[342,629,872,899]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890868FCD1F870E8DF" box="[342,629,872,899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erroneously identified by several authors (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890DEFFCD1FF9DE8DF" author="Pinto, J. D. & Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R." box="[1233,1432,872,899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref18325" refString="Pinto, J. D., Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R. (1978) Clarification of several common species of North American Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 71, 169 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 71.2.169" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Pinto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890C29FCD0FF49E8DE" box="[1303,1356,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1978
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF8909A9FC34FAD6E8FB" author="Pinto, J. & Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R." box="[151,211,909,935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="558 - 593" refId="ref18484" refString="Pinto, J. D, Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R. (1983) The identity of two closely related and frequently encountered species of New World Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 558 - 593." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Therefore, only the records published after these articles by Pinto and colleagues are considered to actually refer to this species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8908B0FC09F8A9E897" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[398,684,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8908B0FC09F8A9E897" box="[398,684,944,971]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
showed considerable morphological variation, with intermediate forms (details in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890869FC6DFBD3E8B3" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[343,470,980,1007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Based on microscope slide preparations loaned by C. Korytkoviski, deposited in the ESALQ collection, and figures from the article by Ruiz & Korytkoviski (1979), we concluded that the records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8909A9FBA4FB1AEF6B" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,287,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FBA4FB1AEF6B" box="[151,287,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
reported by these authors are misidentifications. The specimens discussed by these authors correspond to
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF89098BFBF8FB34EF07" box="[181,305,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF89098BFBF8FB28EF07" authorityName="Torre" authorityYear="1980" box="[181,301,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">T. fuentesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens from Peru identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890BF8FBF8F955EF07" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[710,848,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890BF8FBF8F955EF07" box="[710,848,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by R. B. Querino belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890DA8FBF8FB42EF23" authority="(Querino & Zucchi, 2003 b)" baseAuthorityName="Querino & Zucchi" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DA8FBF8FF14EF06" box="[1174,1297,1089,1114]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890C1FFBF9FB3AEF23" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore, we also consider that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890BF6FBDCF957EF23" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[712,850,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890BF6FBDCF957EF23" box="[712,850,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has not been recorded in Peru so far. Similarly, the record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF89083BFB30FB88EFFF" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[261,397,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF89083BFB30FB88EFFF" box="[261,397,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">T. fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Venezuela, as listed in De Santis (1981), requires additional information to be confirmed. However, this species was recorded in Venezuela by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890BD8FB15FE0AEF9B" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[742,1039,1196,1223]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FB68FF26EFB7" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" box="[199,1315,1232,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FB68FB86EFB7" bold="true" box="[199,387,1232,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu (lectotype designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890D64FB69FF12EFB7" author="Pinto, J. D. & Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R." box="[1114,1303,1232,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref18325" refString="Pinto, J. D., Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R. (1978) Clarification of several common species of North American Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 71, 169 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 71.2.169" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Pinto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DA2FB68FED1EFB6" box="[1180,1236,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1978
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FB4CF8B5EE52" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" box="[199,688,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FB4CFB65EE53" bold="true" box="[199,352,1268,1295]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FAA1F948EE6E" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" box="[199,845,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FAA1F834EE6F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1304,1331]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ecuador and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FA84F997EE27" blockId="8.[151,1437,800,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FA84FB0FEE0B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1341,1367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890829FA85F888EE0B" authority="(Hubner, 1808)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1808" box="[279,653,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Peridroma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saucia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890829FA85FBDBEE0A" box="[279,478,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Peridroma saucia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hübner, 1808)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890BA5FA85F92CEE0A" box="[667,809,1340,1366]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A0FFA85F9A3EE0B" box="[817,934,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890AEBFA84FF6FEE0B" authority="Perrine" authorityName="Perrine" authorityYear="1838" box="[981,1386,1340,1367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Agave" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sisalana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890AEBFA84FE78EE0A" box="[981,1149,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Agave sisalana</emphasis>
|
||||
Perrine (Agavaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and egg of unidentified noctuid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8908E8FAD9F864EE27" box="[470,609,1376,1403]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on maize (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890BDAFAD9F983EE27" author="Benzing, A." box="[740,902,1376,1403]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" refId="ref17072" refString="Benzing, A. (1998) Egg parasitoids in the Andes of Ecuador. Federal Biological Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Braunschweig. Egg Parasitoid News, 10." type="book" year="1998">Benzing 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FE91F81FE9F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943683" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133356" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943683" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FE91F81FE9F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E763FF8909A9FE91F81FE9F6" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8909A9FE91F8BCEA1E" ID-CoL="58CWP" authority="Pinto & Platner, 1978" authorityName="Pinto & Platner" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,697,296,323]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FE91FBB5EA1E" bold="true" box="[151,432,296,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890886FE91F8BCEA1E" author="Pinto, J. D. & Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R." box="[440,697,296,323]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref18325" refString="Pinto, J. D., Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R. (1978) Clarification of several common species of North American Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 71, 169 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 71.2.169" type="journal article" year="1978">Pinto & Platner, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE763FF8909A9FEC9F81FE9F6" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909A9FEC9F90EEAF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909A9FEC9FB0FEAD7" bold="true" box="[151,266,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum with short, robust setae, basiconic sensilla prominent and globose, dorsal lamina with broad, rounded shoulders and anteriorly widened ventral ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FE01F88FEAAA" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FE01FB4DEA8F" bold="true" box="[199,328,440,467]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890866FE01F863EA8E" authorityName="Pinto & Platner" authorityYear="1978" box="[344,614,440,466]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890866FE01F863EA8E" box="[344,614,440,466]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is commonly associated with economically important lepidopterans and occurs in agricultural and disturbed habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FDB8FE06E947" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" box="[199,1027,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FDB8FB86E947" bold="true" box="[199,387,512,539]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FD9CF81AE963" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" box="[199,543,548,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FD9CFB65E963" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,575]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Alabama, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FDF1FF88E93E" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" box="[199,1421,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FDF1F834E93F" bold="true" box="[199,561,584,611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FDD4F81FE9F6" blockId="8.[151,1437,368,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FDD4FB0FE9DB" bold="true" box="[199,266,621,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890827FDD5F822E9DA" authorityName="Pinto & Platner" authorityYear="1978" box="[281,551,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890827FDD5F822E9DA" box="[281,551,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Trichogramma exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizes 17 lepidopteran species in South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E763FF890DABFDD5FF6FE9DB" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[1173,1386,620,647]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DD3FDD4FF1AE9DA" box="[1261,1311,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), although no host is known in Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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106
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FD9DFEE7E8FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133353" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FD9DFEE7E8FB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FD9DFEE7E8FB" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E09A9FD9DF84BE962" ID-CoL="58D3P" authority="Querino, 2003" authorityName="Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,590,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zucchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FD9DF84BE962" bold="true" box="[151,590,548,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FD9DFB98E963" bold="true" box="[151,413,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma zucchii</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE764FF8E09A9FDD5FEE7E8FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FDD5FF72E9F6" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FDD5FB0FE9DB" bold="true" box="[151,266,620,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Several setae with indistinct bases in first sections of flagellum; anterior setae of scutellum relatively long and dark; dorsal lamina long and linguiform, extending to volsellae; intervolsellar process relatively short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FD0DF836E84A" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FD0DFB4DE993" bold="true" box="[199,328,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0866FD0DF850E992" authorityName="Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,597,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zucchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0866FD0DF850E992" box="[344,597,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma zucchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be readily distinguished from other Neotropical species by the dorsal lamina with a tongue-shaped posterior extension, extending beyond the volsellae; and by several unsocketed setae on the first sections of the flagellum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FC98FE29E866" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" box="[199,1068,800,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FC98FB86E867" bold="true" box="[199,387,800,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
: ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FCFCF810E803" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" box="[199,533,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FCFCFB65E803" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
: Piracicaba, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FCD1F88EE8DE" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" box="[199,651,872,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FCD1F834E8DF" bold="true" box="[199,561,872,899]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FC34FEE7E8FB" blockId="15.[151,1436,620,935]" box="[199,1250,908,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FC34FAFAE8FB" bold="true" box="[199,255,909,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0833FC35FBAFE8FA" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[269,426,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Melanolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0833FC35FBAFE8FA" box="[269,426,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Melanolophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E08DEFC35F86BE8FA" box="[480,622,908,934]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0B46FC35F908E8FB" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[632,781,908,935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), in a forest reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0AC8FC35FED3E8FB" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[1014,1238,908,935]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0D64FC34FE89E8FA" box="[1114,1164,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
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Normal file
110
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A25902E8058DE170434CC48A8795767F">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC43A3EEC8DAC3278867CB2842CBD464">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FF21FF24EAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943732" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943732" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FF21FF24EAAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E764FF8E09A9FF21FF24EAAB" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FF21F8C3EBEE" blockId="15.[151,710,152,179]" box="[151,710,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="230581D8E764FF8E09A9FF21F8C3EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,710,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E09A9FF21F8C3EBEE" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2017" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,710,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FF21F8C3EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,710,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FF21FB98EBEF" bold="true" box="[151,413,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma valmiri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E089BFF21F8C3EBEE" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[421,710,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Querino & Zucchi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE764FF8E09A9FF59FF24EAAB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FF59FE31EA43" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FF59FB0FEBA7" bold="true" box="[151,266,224,251]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum relatively short, with unsocketed setae in all four regions; flagelliform setae very short; intervolsellar process short; ventral process positioned at base of intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FE91FF34EA3A" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FE91FB4DEA1F" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. These features separate this species from other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0AC8FE91FE99EA1E" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[1014,1180,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0AC8FE91FE99EA1E" box="[1014,1180,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In South America,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0CB6FE90FAEDEA3A" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0CB6FE90FAEDEA3A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T. valmiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the unique species with short flagellum and unsocketed setae. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FEC8FBEEEAD7" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" box="[199,491,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FEC8FB86EAD7" bold="true" box="[199,387,368,395]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FE2CFBF5EAF3" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" box="[199,496,404,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FE2CFB65EAF3" bold="true" box="[199,352,404,431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Jundiaí, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FE01F88EEA8E" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" box="[199,651,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FE01F834EA8F" bold="true" box="[199,561,440,467]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09F9FE64FF24EAAB" blockId="15.[151,1437,224,503]" box="[199,1313,476,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09F9FE64FAFAEAAB" bold="true" box="[199,255,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0833FE65F830EAAB" authority="Evans, 1952" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1952" box="[269,565,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Urbanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0833FE65FBA6EAAA" box="[269,419,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Urbanus esta</emphasis>
|
||||
Evans, 1952
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0B7DFE65F8D4EAAA" box="[579,721,476,502]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0BE5FE65F966EAAB" box="[731,867,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0AAAFE65FF18EAAB" box="[916,1309,476,503]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0AAAFE65FE92EAAA" box="[916,1175,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Desmodium uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
856
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Normal file
856
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E764FF9A09A9FC57FF99EE8A.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,856 @@
|
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<mods:title id="3314DBD771737F51DF77A4086F55E7F3">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="645FA35ED4F5FA4E14CBDEF10540C6D4">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E764FF9A09A9FC57FF99EE8A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160336922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E764FF9A09A9FC57FF99EE8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E764FF9A09A9FC57FF99EE8A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE764FF8E09A9FC57FE09EF54" box="[151,1036,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FC57FE09EF54" blockId="15.[151,1036,1005,1032]" box="[151,1036,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
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<heading id="230581D8E764FF8E09A9FC57FE09EF54" bold="true" box="[151,1036,1005,1032]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09A9FC57FE09EF54" bold="true" box="[151,1036,1005,1032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
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Illustrated key to the species of South American
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0BCAFC54F9ACEF54" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" ID-ENA="7490" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[756,937,1005,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0BCAFC54F9ACEF54" bold="true" box="[756,937,1005,1032]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(males)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE764FF9A09A9FB8AFF99EE8A" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="key">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9FB8AFF99EF86" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FB8AFF99EFDE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<key id="0C636185E764FF8E09A9FB8AFF99EFDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FB8AFF99EFDE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
1. Antenna with flagellar segments unjoined, flagellum consisting of two distinct funicular and three claval segments (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0C77FB8BFF8AEF15" box="[1353,1423,1074,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Number of species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); marginal vein of forewing with seta near posterior border (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0A2AFBE9F95FEF3A" box="[788,858,1104,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Number of species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind wing without posterior vein track (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0DD4FBE9FF28EF3A" box="[1258,1325,1104,1126]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,2003,2028]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,813,1984]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Number of species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368099/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E09DCFBD4FB37EFDE" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[226,306,1133,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Vanlisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E09DCFBD4FB37EFDE" box="[226,306,1133,1154]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Vanlisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E08D5FBD4F853EFDE" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[491,598,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="621 - 633" refId="ref18214" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1992) Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the New World tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 621 - 633." type="journal article" year="1992">Pinto 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0B5EFBD4F894EFDF" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[608,657,1133,1155]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)............................................................... 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FB32FF99EF86" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FB32FF99EF86" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
1’. Antenna with flagellar segments joined, forming a single structure (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0A50FB33F9B1EFFD" box="[878,948,1162,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Number of lepidopteran hosts known for each species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
); marginal vein of forewing without seta near posterior border and with three long robust setae on dorsal surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0A70FB11F992EFE2" box="[846,919,1192,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Number of lepidopteran hosts known for each species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
); hind wing always with at least two vein tracks (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A31E764FF8E0C4BFB11FAFCEF87" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,2007,2032]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,164,1984]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Number of lepidopteran hosts known for each species of Trichogramma in South America." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368101/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0850FB7CFBF8EF86" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[366,509,1221,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0850FB7CFBF8EF86" box="[366,509,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)........................................................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9FB5AFF99EED6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FB5AFF99EE6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FB5AFF99EE6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
2. Mesoscutum and scutellum smooth, microsculpture indistinct; second funicular segment subquadrate, only slightly longer than wide (Fig. 3a); male genitalia with triangular posterior extension of dorsal lamina, this extension with rounded apex (Fig. 3b) (figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E08B3FAA4FBFDEE6E" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[397,504,1309,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="621 - 633" refId="ref18214" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1992) Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the New World tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 621 - 633." type="journal article" year="1992">Pinto 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0B3CFAA4F836EE6F" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[514,563,1309,1331]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C04FAA7FF99EE6F" ID-CoL="7CRRJ" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1992" box="[1338,1436,1310,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C04FAA7FF42EE6F" box="[1338,1351,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C6AFAA7FF99EE6F" box="[1364,1436,1310,1331]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">atropos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FA82FF99EED6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FA82FF99EED6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
2’. Distinctive rugulose microsculpture on mesosoma; second funicular segment elongate and tapering apically (Fig. 4); male genitalia with dorsal lamina not lobed or notched at base, extremely broad over entire length, width of posterior extension subequal to parameres (figure based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0B3BFACCF873EED6" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[517,630,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="621 - 633" refId="ref18214" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1992) Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the New World tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 621 - 633." type="journal article" year="1992">Pinto, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0BBEFACCF8B4EED7" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[640,689,1397,1419]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C79FACFFF99EED6" ID-CoL="58CW2" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1351,1436,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C79FACFFF51EED7" box="[1351,1364,1398,1419]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C5EFACCFF99EED6" box="[1376,1436,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">clotho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9FA2AFF99EEBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FA2AFF99EEF4" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" box="[151,1436,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FA2AFF99EEF4" box="[151,1436,1426,1448]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">3. Dorsal lamina without lateral lobe (not as below)............................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FA09FF99EEBE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FA09FF99EEBE" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
3’. Dorsal lamina with lateral lobe extending laterally beyond margin of genital capsule (Fig. 5a); intervolsellar process short, distinctly notched apically (Fig. 5b)..............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C20FA77FF99EEBE" ID-CoL="7CRRD" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[1310,1436,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manicobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C20FA77FF2EEEBF" box="[1310,1323,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C09FA74FF99EEBE" box="[1335,1436,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">manicobai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9FA52FF99ED66" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9FA52FF99ED5C" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" box="[151,1436,1514,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9FA52FF99ED5C" box="[151,1436,1514,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">4. Dorsal lamina broad, wide, not narrowing appreciably from base to apex (Fig. 6a); dorsal ridge present (Fig. 6b)......... 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F9B1FF99ED66" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F9B1FF99ED66" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">4’. Dorsal lamina less broad, relatively narrow, or narrowing gradually from base to apex, or base wider than apex (Fig. 7); dorsal ridge absent......................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9F9FBFF99EDCF" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F9FBFF98ED29" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F9FBFF98ED29" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
5. Genital capsule relatively elongate and narrow; volsellae abruptly narrowed at apical half (Fig. 8) (figure based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0C57F9FBFB16ED2A" author="Pinto, J. D." pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C1AF9D9FF98ED29" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1316,1437,1632,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C1AF9D9FF34ED29" box="[1316,1329,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C00F9D9FF98ED29" box="[1342,1437,1632,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">obscurum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F9C4FF99EDCF" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F9C4FF99EDCF" box="[151,1436,1661,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">5’. Genital capsule broader, suboval (Fig. 9); volsellae variable.................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9F923FF99EDB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F923FF99ED91" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F923FF99ED91" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">6. Parameres arcuate (Fig. 10a); volsellae curved (Fig. 10b); genital capsule broad (width greater than 0.6 genital capsule length).............................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F96CFF99EDB6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F96CFF99EDB6" box="[151,1436,1749,1771]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">6’. Parameres not arcuate (Fig. 11); genital capsule small and oval (width less than 0.6 genital capsule length).............. 9</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9F94AFF99EC1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F94AFF99EC79" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F94AFF99EC79" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
7. Dorsal lamina deeply bilobate apically (Fig. 12a); volsellae modified (Fig. 12b), extending beyond parameres (Fig. 12c) (Figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E764FF8E0854F8A9FBD1EC7A" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[362,468,1808,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C08F8A9FF99EC79" ID-CoL="58CZ6" authorityName="Pinto & Oatman" authorityYear="1985" box="[1334,1436,1808,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomlaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C08F8A9FF46EC79" box="[1334,1347,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C71F8A9FF99EC79" box="[1359,1436,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">nomlaki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F894FF99EC1E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F894FF99EC1E" box="[151,1436,1837,1859]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">7’. Dorsal lamina otherwise................................................................................ 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF8E09A9F8F2FF99ECC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF8E09A9F8F2FF99ECC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF8E09A9F8F2FF99ECC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
8. Volsellae with strong constriction, broadly expanded laterally (Fig. 13a); parameres arcbroad posterior extension of dorsal lamina with apex roundeduate (Fig. 13b); intervolsellar process very short (Fig. 13c); ventral processes distinctly tubular (Fig. 13d)......................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C2DF83FFF99ECC6" ID-CoL="7D3RC" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1299,1436,1925,1947]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C2DF83FFF99ECC6" box="[1299,1436,1925,1947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E764FF9109A9F81AFF99EBF3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1074,2035]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E764FF9109A9F81AFF99EBF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
8’. Volsellae curved, with pointed apex; spine of volsellae long, narrow and straight (Fig. 14a); parameres arcuate (Fig. 14b); intervolsellar process absent or obsolescent (Fig. 14c)...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E764FF8E0C02F879FF98EC89" ID-CoL="7CRQT" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[1340,1437,1984,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C02F879FF4CEC89" box="[1340,1353,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E764FF8E0C68F879FF98EC89" box="[1366,1437,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">acacioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<key id="0C636185E764FF9109A9F864FF99EBF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E764FF9109A9F864FF99EBF3" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
9. Dorsal lamina as wide as or wider than genital capsule (Fig. 15a), concealing volsellae (Fig. 15b) and intervolsellar process (Fig. 15c)..................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C18FF23FF99EBF3" ID-CoL="58CWS" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1318,1436,154,175]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C18FF23FF36EBF3" box="[1318,1331,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C01FF23FF99EBF3" box="[1343,1436,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">fasciatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FF0EFF99EB90" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FF0EFF99EB90" box="[151,1436,183,205]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">9’. Dorsal lamina narrower than genital capsule............................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FF6DFF98EA02" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FF6DFF99EA78" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FF6DFF99EA78" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
10. Volsellae modified (Fig. 16a), distinctly lobed laterally; intervolsellar process subtriangular, only about half-length of volsellae (Fig. 16b); posterior extension of dorsal lamina wide both at the apex as the base (Fig. 16c) (figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E77BFF910C12FF48FB7BEA79" author="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S." pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="288 - 297" refId="ref17765" refString="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S. (1973) A key to some New World species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 288 - 297." type="journal article" year="1973">Nagaraja & Nagarkatti 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C08FEB6FF99EA78" ID-CoL="7CS3H" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1334,1436,271,292]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C08FEB6FF46EA78" box="[1334,1347,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C71FEB6FF99EA78" box="[1359,1436,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FE95FF98EA02" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FE95FF98EA02" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
10’. Volsellae not modified (17a); intervolsellar process minute (17b); posterior extension of dorsal lamina narrower at the apex.............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C0CFEF3FF98EA02" ID-CoL="58D29" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1330,1437,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C0CFEF3FF98EA02" box="[1330,1437,329,351]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FEDEFF99EAC5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FEDEFF99EA20" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FEDEFF99EA20" box="[151,1436,359,381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">11. Dorsal lamina not extending beyond base of intervolsellar process............................................. 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FE3DFF99EAC5" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FE3DFF99EAC5" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">11’. Dorsal lamina extending beyond base of intervolsellar process................................................ 13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FE1BFF99E953" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FE1BFF98EA88" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FE1BFF98EA88" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
12. Intervolsellar process long (Fig. 18a); dorsal lamina short, almost reaching base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 18b) (figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E77BFF910802FE06F82DEA88" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[316,552,447,469]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C6AFE06FF98EA88" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[1364,1437,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C6AFE06FF64EA88" box="[1364,1377,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C50FE06FF98EA88" box="[1390,1437,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">diazi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FE65FF99E953" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FE65FF99E953" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
12’. Intervolsellar process short, not reaching volsellae (Fig. 19a); dorsal lamina short, almost reaching base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 19b) (Figures based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E77BFF910B18FE40F916E94C" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[550,787,505,528]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)..............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C74FE43FF99E953" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[1354,1436,506,527]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C74FE43FF52E953" box="[1354,1367,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C5DFE43FF99E953" box="[1379,1436,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">terani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FDAEFF99E9D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FDAEFF99E915" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FDAEFF99E915" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">13. Dorsal lamina long, narrow, and posterior extension with apex rounded or just slightly rounded and always extending beyond volsellae (linguiform) (Fig. 20a,b)....................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FDEBFF99E9D8" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FDEBFF99E9D8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">13’. Dorsal lamina long or short, gradually narrowing from base to apex, or divided more or less into two portions, a wider basal section and a narrower apical section; posterior extension with apex pointed (Fig. 21a) or slightly rounded (Fig. 21b)..... 17</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FD35FF99E9E3" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FD35FF99E9FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FD35FF99E9FE" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">14. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina very narrow, its width near apex distinctly less than that of aedeagus.............. 15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FD13FF99E9E3" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FD13FF99E9E3" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">14’. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina narrow, its width near apex approximately or same as width of aedeagus (linguiform). 16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FD7EFF98E84A" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FD7EFF99E9A5" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FD7EFF99E9A5" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
15. Flagelliform setae long; dorsal lamina long, narrow, and posterior extension apically pointed (Fig. 22a); ventral ridge long, extending beyond middle of genital capsule (Fig. 22b)...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C1CFD5CFF99E9A5" ID-CoL="58CZZ" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1314,1436,740,762]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratissolii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C1CFD5CFF2AE9A6" box="[1314,1327,741,762]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C05FD5DFF99E9A5" box="[1339,1436,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">pratissolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FCB8FF98E84A" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1437,769,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FCB8FF98E84A" box="[151,1437,769,792]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
15’. Flagelliform setae shorter; dorsal lamina funnel-shaped (Fig. 23a); ventral ridge short (Fig. 23b)..........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910DC0FCBBFF98E84A" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1278,1437,769,791]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910DC0FCBBFF98E84A" box="[1278,1437,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. piracicabense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FCA6FF99E8D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FCA6FF99E80D" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FCA6FF99E80D" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
16. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina distinctly long and narrow, extending beyond volsellae (Fig. 24a); intervolsellar process short and pointed (Fig. 24b)......................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C01FC84FF99E80D" ID-CoL="58D3P" authorityName="Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[1343,1436,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zucchii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C01FC84FF49E80E" box="[1343,1356,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C66FC85FF99E80D" box="[1368,1436,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">zucchii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FCE0FF99E8D0" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FCE0FF99E8D0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
16’. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina long, but not as narrow, extending beyond volsellae (Fig. 25a); intervolsellar process long and pointed or slightly rounded (Fig. 25b)............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C79FCCEFF99E8D0" ID-CoL="58CZM" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1351,1436,887,908]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C79FCCEFF99E8D0" box="[1351,1436,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. parrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FC2DFF99E89B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FC2DFF99E8F5" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FC2DFF99E8F5" box="[151,1436,916,938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">17. Dorsal lamina basal notch absent or indistinct (Fig. 26)...................................................... 18</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FC0BFF99E89B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,945,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FC0BFF99E89B" box="[151,1436,945,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">17’. Dorsal lamina with distinct basal notch (Fig. 27)............................................................ 21</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FC76FF99EF5D" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FC76FF99E8B8" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FC76FF99E8B8" box="[151,1436,975,997]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
18. Intervolsellar process well-developed (Fig. 28) (figure adapted from Velaìsquez & Teìran (2003)...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C35FC76FF99E8B8" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="1995" box="[1291,1436,975,996]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C35FC76FF1DE8B8" box="[1291,1304,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C1AFC76FF99E8B8" box="[1316,1436,975,996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">colombiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FC55FF99EF5D" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FC55FF99EF5D" box="[151,1436,1004,1026]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">18’. Intervolsellar process short (not well-developed)........................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FBB3FF99EF60" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FBB3FF98EF42" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1437,1033,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FBB3FF98EF42" box="[151,1437,1033,1056]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
19. Ventral processes swollen, distant from each other and placed at base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 29)......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C32FBB3FF98EF42" ID-CoL="7D43B" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1292,1437,1033,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloeovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C32FBB3FF1CEF43" box="[1292,1305,1034,1055]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C18FBB0FF98EF42" box="[1318,1437,1033,1054]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">alloeovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FB9EFF99EF60" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FB9EFF99EF60" box="[151,1436,1063,1085]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">19’. Ventral processes distinct but not swollen, located near each other.............................................. 20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FBFDFF98EFEE" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FBFDFF99EF2B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FBFDFF99EF2B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
20. Intervolsellar process relatively short and distinctly less than half length of volsellae (Fig. 30a); ventral processes at or very near base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 30b); anterior setae of scutellum elongate..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C0DFBDBFF99EF2B" ID-CoL="58D39" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1331,1436,1122,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C0DFBDBFF45EF2B" box="[1331,1344,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C72FBDBFF99EF2B" box="[1356,1436,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">tupiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FBC6FF98EFEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FBC6FF98EFEE" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
20’. Intervolsellar process elongate, reaching middle of volsellae (Fig. 31a); ventral processes close to base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 31b); anterior setae of scutellum short and thin...............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C32FB24FF98EFEE" ID-CoL="7D42T" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1292,1437,1181,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C32FB24FF1CEFEE" box="[1292,1305,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C18FB24FF98EFEE" box="[1318,1437,1181,1202]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FB03FF99EFB0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FB03FF99EF93" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1209,1232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FB03FF99EF93" box="[151,1436,1209,1232]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">21. Genital capsule sides constricted near level of intervolsellar process (Fig. 32)..................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FB6EFF99EFB0" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1239,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FB6EFF99EFB0" box="[151,1436,1239,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">21’. Genital capsule sides not constricted near level of intervolsellar process......................................... 23</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FB4DFF99EE18" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FB4DFF98EE55" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1437,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FB4DFF98EE55" box="[151,1437,1268,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
22. Genital capsule narrowing abruptly near level of intervolsellar process (Fig. 34a); parameres straight (Fig. 34b)...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C06FB4CFF98EE55" ID-CoL="58CZ2" authorityName="Pintureau & Gerding" authorityYear="1999" box="[1336,1437,1268,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nerudai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C06FB4CFF40EE56" box="[1336,1349,1269,1290]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C6CFB4DFF98EE55" box="[1362,1437,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">nerudai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FAABFF99EE18" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FAABFF99EE18" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
22’. Genital capsule narrowing more gradually at level of intervolsellar process (35a); parameres distinctly arcuate (35b)....................................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C75FA96FF99EE18" authorityName="Voegel" authorityYear="1982" box="[1355,1436,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pintoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C75FA96FF5DEE18" box="[1355,1368,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C5AFA96FF99EE18" box="[1380,1436,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">pintoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FAF5FF99EE23" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FAF5FF99EE3D" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FAF5FF99EE3D" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">23. Intervolsellar process short (extending at most to base of volsellae) (Fig. 36)..................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FAD3FF99EE23" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1385,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FAD3FF99EE23" box="[151,1436,1385,1408]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">23’. Intervolsellar process long (extending at least half length of volsellae) (Fig. 37)................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FA3EFF99EEE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FA3EFF99EEC0" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FA3EFF99EEC0" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
24. Fringe setae of forewing long, 0.6 length of hind tibia (Fig. 38)....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910DD1FA3EFF99EEC0" authorityName="Sarmiento" authorityYear="1993" box="[1263,1436,1415,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lopezandinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910DD1FA3EFEF9EEC0" box="[1263,1276,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C36FA3EFF99EEC0" box="[1288,1436,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">lopezandinense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FA1DFF99EEE6" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FA1DFF99EEE6" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">24’. Fringe setae of forewing short, less than 0.3 length of hind tibia (Fig. 39)........................................ 25</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9FA78FF99ED73" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FA78FF99EEA8" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FA78FF99EEA8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
25. Hind wing, posterior row of setae elongate, with 10 or more setae, last setae reaching apex of wing (Fig. 40a); ventral processes located very near base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 40b)................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C70FA66FF99EEA8" ID-CoL="58D2G" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1358,1436,1503,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C70FA66FF99EEA8" box="[1358,1436,1503,1524]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9FA45FF99ED73" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9FA45FF99ED73" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">25’. Hind wing, posterior row of setae with fewer than 10 setae, last setae reaching or not to midlength of middle row of setae (Fig. 41)................................................................................................ 26</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9F98EFF99ED35" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F98EFF99ED10" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F98EFF99ED10" box="[151,1436,1591,1613]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">26. Dorsal lamina short, with apex rounded, at most extending to base of volsellae (Fig. 42)............................ 27</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F9EDFF99ED35" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1620,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F9EDFF99ED35" box="[151,1436,1620,1642]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">26’. Dorsal lamina long, with apex pointed or rounded, extending beyond base and reaching or not to apex of volsellae (Fig. 43)28</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9F9CBFF98ED82" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F9CBFF98EDF8" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F9CBFF98EDF8" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
27. Genital capsule dark; ventral processes located far from base of intervolsellar process (Fig. 44a); intervolsellar process with apex pointed (Fig. 44b); anterior setae of scutellum long (Fig. 44c)...................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C38F936FF98EDF8" ID-CoL="58CWK" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1286,1437,1679,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C38F936FF98EDF8" box="[1286,1437,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. esalqueanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F915FF98ED82" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F915FF98ED82" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
27’. Genital capsule not dark; ventral processes far from each other and located near intervolsellar process (Fig. 45a); intervolsellar process usually bifid (Fig. 45b); anterior setae of scutellum short (Fig. 45c)...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C10F973FF98ED82" ID-CoL="58CXG" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1326,1437,1737,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracildae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C10F973FF98ED82" box="[1326,1437,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. iracildae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9F95EFF99EC6B" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F95EFF98EC45" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F95EFF98EC45" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
28. Ventral ridge short, with anterior limit indistinct (Fig. 46); basiconic sensilla subglobose; anterior setae of scutellum elongate and dark; genital capsule dark....................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C00F8BCFF98EC45" ID-CoL="58CXZ" box="[1342,1437,1796,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C00F8BCFF98EC45" box="[1342,1437,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F89BFF99EC6B" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1825,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F89BFF99EC6B" box="[151,1436,1825,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">28’. Ventral ridge long or moderately elongate, distinct (Fig. 47)................................................... 29</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9109A9F886FF99EC2D" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F886FF99EC08" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F886FF99EC08" box="[151,1436,1855,1877]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
29. Flagellum relatively short, with unsocketed setae in all four regions (Fig. 48)...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C00F886FF99EC08" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1342,1436,1855,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valmiri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C00F886FF4EEC08" box="[1342,1355,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C69F886FF99EC08" box="[1367,1436,1855,1876]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">valmiri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F8E5FF99EC2D" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" box="[151,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F8E5FF99EC2D" box="[151,1436,1884,1906]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">29’. Flagellum different, with no unsocketed setae.............................................................. 30</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E77BFF9A09A9F8C3FF98EB90" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77BFF9109A9F8C3FF99ECF0" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E77BFF9109A9F8C3FF99ECF0" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
30. Ventral ridge long and distinct, reaching about 2/3 length of genital capsule (Fig. 49); basiconic sensilla oval, formula 2(1)-2(1)- 2-0(1)-1; anterior setae of scutellum short.............................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77BFF910C71F82EFF99ECF0" ID-CoL="58CVD" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1359,1436,1943,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C71F82EFF59ECF0" box="[1359,1372,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77BFF910C56F82EFF99ECF0" box="[1384,1436,1943,1964]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE77AFF9009A9F877FE35ECBB" box="[151,1072,1998,2023]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368103/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[151,234,1998,2023]" targetBox="[191,1409,208,1926]" targetPageId="17">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77AFF9009A9F877FE35ECBB" blockId="17.[151,1072,1998,2023]" box="[151,1072,1998,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77AFF9009A9F877FAF8ECBB" bold="true" box="[151,253,1998,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">PLATE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 1–4). Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77AFF900BD7F876F985ECBB" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[745,896,1999,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77AFF900BD7F876F985ECBB" box="[745,896,1999,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 1–2’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE779FF9309A9F86BF9D3ECB7" box="[151,982,2002,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" startId="18.[151,234,2002,2027]" targetBox="[182,1393,180,1966]" targetPageId="18">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E779FF9309A9F86BF9D3ECB7" blockId="18.[151,982,2002,2027]" box="[151,982,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E779FF9309A9F86BFAF8ECB7" bold="true" box="[151,253,2002,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PLATE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 5–12). Genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E779FF930BB1F86AF923ECB7" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[655,806,2003,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E779FF930BB1F86AF923ECB7" box="[655,806,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 3’–7).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE778FF9209A9F86EF9E2ECB3" box="[151,999,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368107/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" startId="19.[151,234,2007,2032]" targetBox="[213,1377,181,1966]" targetPageId="19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E778FF9209A9F86EF9E2ECB3" blockId="19.[151,999,2007,2032]" box="[151,999,2007,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E778FF9209A9F86EFAF8ECAC" bold="true" box="[151,253,2007,2032]" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">PLATE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 12–16). Genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E778FF920BA2F86EF936ECB3" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[668,819,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E778FF920BA2F86EF936ECB3" box="[668,819,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 7–10).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE77FFF9509A9F872FE01ECB8" box="[151,1028,1995,2020]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368109/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" startId="20.[151,234,1995,2020]" targetBox="[244,1318,183,1963]" targetPageId="20">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77FFF9509A9F872FE01ECB8" blockId="20.[151,1028,1995,2020]" box="[151,1028,1995,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77FFF9509A9F872FAF8ECB8" bold="true" box="[151,253,1995,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">PLATE 4</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 17–21). Genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77FFF950BA2F875F936ECB8" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[668,819,1996,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77FFF950BA2F875F936ECB8" box="[668,819,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 10’–13’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE77EFF9409A9F86CF9F1ECB2" box="[151,1012,2005,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368111/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" startId="21.[151,234,2005,2030]" targetBox="[210,1348,166,1949]" targetPageId="21">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77EFF9409A9F86CF9F1ECB2" blockId="21.[151,1012,2005,2030]" box="[151,1012,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77EFF9409A9F86CFAF8ECB2" bold="true" box="[151,253,2005,2030]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">PLATE 5</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 22–29). Genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77EFF940BA2F86FF936ECB2" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[668,819,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77EFF940BA2F86FF936ECB2" box="[668,819,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 15–19).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE77DFF9709A9F86CFE66ECB2" box="[151,1123,2005,2030]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368113/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" startId="22.[151,234,2005,2030]" targetBox="[254,1325,192,1951]" targetPageId="22">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77DFF9709A9F86CFE66ECB2" blockId="22.[151,1123,2005,2030]" box="[151,1123,2005,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77DFF9709A9F86CFAF8ECB2" bold="true" box="[151,253,2005,2030]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">PLATE 6</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 30–39). Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77DFF970A3DF86FF99FECB2" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,922,2006,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77DFF970A3DF86FF99FECB2" box="[771,922,2006,2030]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 20–24’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE77CFF9609A9F85BFE5EECA7" box="[151,1115,2018,2043]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368115/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" startId="23.[151,234,2018,2043]" targetBox="[309,1312,184,1989]" targetPageId="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E77CFF9609A9F85BFE5EECA7" blockId="23.[151,1115,2018,2043]" box="[151,1115,2018,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77CFF9609A9F85BFAF8ECA6" bold="true" box="[151,253,2018,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">PLATE 7</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 40–46). Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E77CFF960A3DF85BF99FECA6" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,922,2018,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E77CFF960A3DF85BF99FECA6" box="[771,922,2018,2042]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 25–28).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE773FF9909A9F865FE6EECA8" box="[151,1131,2012,2037]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368117/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,234,2012,2037]" targetBox="[276,1290,188,1978]" targetPageId="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E773FF9909A9F865FE6EECA8" blockId="24.[151,1131,2012,2037]" box="[151,1131,2012,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E773FF9909A9F865FAF8ECA9" bold="true" box="[151,253,2012,2037]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PLATE 8</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 47–55). Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E773FF990A3DF865F99FECA8" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,922,2012,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E773FF990A3DF865F99FECA8" box="[771,922,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 28’–33’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE772FF9809A9F86EFE5EECAC" box="[151,1115,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368119/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,234,2007,2032]" targetBox="[221,1359,178,1946]" targetPageId="25">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E772FF9809A9F86EFE5EECAC" blockId="25.[151,1115,2007,2032]" box="[151,1115,2007,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E772FF9809A9F86EFAF8ECAC" bold="true" box="[151,253,2007,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">PLATE 9</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 56–63). Morphological characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E772FF980A3DF861F99FECAC" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[771,922,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E772FF980A3DF861F99FECAC" box="[771,922,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 34–38).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D663CE771FF9B09A9F86EFE14ECAC" box="[151,1041,2007,2032]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3368121/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" startId="26.[151,234,2007,2032]" targetBox="[226,1368,182,1956]" targetPageId="26">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E771FF9B09A9F86EFE14ECAC" blockId="26.[151,1041,2007,2032]" box="[151,1041,2007,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E771FF9B09A9F86EFB0CECAC" bold="true" box="[151,265,2007,2032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">PLATE 10</emphasis>
|
||||
(Key figures 64–69). Genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E771FF9B0B96F861F93AECAC" ID-CoL="7ZCZ" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[680,831,2008,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E771FF9B0B96F861F93AECAC" box="[680,831,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(key steps 38’–42’).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FF23FF98EB90" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FF23FF98EB90" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
30’. Ventral ridge long, reaching or extending slightly beyond middle of genital capsule (Fig. 50); basiconic sensilla formula 1-2-2- 0(1)-1-1 (usually associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0B1AFF0EF884EB90" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[548,641,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Euselasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0B1AFF0EF884EB90" box="[548,641,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Euselasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0BEDFF0EF93EEB91" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[723,827,183,205]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C1AFF0EFF98EB90" authorityName="Voegele & Pointel" authorityYear="1980" box="[1316,1437,183,204]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maxacalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C1AFF0EFF34EB90" box="[1316,1329,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C00FF0EFF98EB90" box="[1342,1437,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">maxacalii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FF6DFF99EA5B" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FF6DFF99EBB5" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FF6DFF99EBB5" box="[151,1436,212,234]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">31. Flagelliform setae long, tapering evenly to tips (CSF/LF>2.5) (Fig. 51).......................................... 32</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FF4BFF99EA5B" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FF4BFF99EA5B" box="[151,1436,241,263]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">31’. Flagelliform setae short, robust, tapering more abruptly apically (CSF/LF<2,5) (Fig. 52)............................ 34</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FEB6FF99EAC5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FEB6FF99EA02" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FEB6FF99EA02" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
32. Genital capsule with apical distance long (Fig. 53a); ventral ridge indistinct (Fig. 53b); absence of distinct notching and shoul- der at the base of the dorsal lamina (Fig. 53c); setae in posterior row on hind wing elongate, 10 or more setae present (figures based on 1999).................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C7AFEF3FF99EA02" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1348,1436,329,351]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C7AFEF3FF54EA03" box="[1348,1361,330,351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C63FEF0FF99EA02" box="[1373,1436,329,350]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">erebus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FEDEFF99EAC5" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FEDEFF99EAC5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">32’. Genital capsule with apical distance short; notching and shoulder at base of dorsal lamina varying, but not completely absent; setae in posterior row on hind wing short, with fewer than 10 setae............................................. 33</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FE1BFF99E970" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FE1BFF99EA88" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FE1BFF99EA88" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
33. Ventral ridge narrow and elongate, extending to middle of genital capsule (Fig. 54); apical third of longest terminal sensillum extending beyond tip of flagellum (a single report from Venezuela) (figure based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E770FF9A0D32FE06FE73EA89" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[1036,1142,447,469]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)..............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C11FE06FF99EA88" ID-CoL="58CYN" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1871" box="[1327,1436,447,468]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C11FE06FF39EA88" box="[1327,1340,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C76FE06FF99EA88" box="[1352,1436,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">minutum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FE65FF99E970" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FE65FF99E970" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
33’. Ventral ridge short, not reaching middle of genital capsule (Fig. 55); apical fourth of longest terminal sensillum extending beyond tip of flagellum; posterior extension of dorsal lamina usually slightly sclerotized, its apex difficult to observe in optical microscope; flagelliform setae longer (widely distributed in the Neotropics)..............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C1AFDAEFF99E970" ID-CoL="58D23" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1316,1436,535,556]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C1AFDAEFF34E970" box="[1316,1329,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C03FDAEFF99E970" box="[1341,1436,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FD8DFF99E9FE" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FD8DFF98E9D8" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FD8DFF98E9D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
34. Intervolsellar process robust, long, usually pointed or truncated at level of apex of volsellae (Fig. 56a); ventral ridge short, little developed, not extending beyond middle of genital capsule (Fig. 56b); posterior row of setae on hind wing elongate, extending nearly to apex of wing (Fig. 56c)..................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C06FDD6FF98E9D8" ID-CoL="58CX2" authorityName="Torre" authorityYear="1980" box="[1336,1437,623,644]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuentesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C06FDD6FF40E9D8" box="[1336,1349,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C6CFDD6FF98E9D8" box="[1362,1437,623,644]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">fuentesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FD35FF99E9FE" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FD35FF99E9FE" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">34’. Intervolsellar process long, reaching or not apex of volsellae.................................................. 35</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FD10FF99E9A5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FD10FF99E9E3" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FD10FF99E9E3" box="[151,1436,681,703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">35. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina not reaching apex of volsellae (Fig. 57)..................................... 36</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FD7EFF99E9A5" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FD7EFF99E9A5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">35’. Posterior extension of dorsal lamina approximately at same level or extending beyond apex of volsellae; if at same level, intervolsellar process close to or at level or besides the volsellae (Fig. 58)........................................... 39</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FCB8FF99E833" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FCB8FF99E868" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FCB8FF99E868" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">36. Intervolsellar process long, usually with pointed apex; if truncated, ventral ridge extending beyond middle of genital capsule (Fig. 59)........................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FC85FF99E833" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FC85FF99E833" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">36’. Intervolsellar process long, with rounded apex, or truncated; if truncated, ventral ridge not extending to middle of genital capsule (Fig. 60)........................................................................................ 38</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FCCEFF99EF5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FCCEFF99E8F5" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FCCEFF99E8F5" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
37. Intervolsellar process at same level or extending slightly beyond apex of dorsal lamina (Fig. 61a); dorsal lamina with shallow basal notch (Fig. 61b) (associated with lepidopterans in forest habitats)......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C71FC2CFF99E8F5" ID-CoL="58CV2" authorityName="Zucchi & Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[1359,1436,916,938]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C71FC2CFF59E8F6" box="[1359,1372,917,938]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C56FC2DFF99E8F5" box="[1384,1436,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">bertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FC0BFF99EF5E" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FC0BFF99EF5E" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
37’. Intervolsellar process shorter, never extending beyond apex of dorsal lamina (Fig. 62a); dorsal lamina with deeper basal notch (Fig. 62b); basiconic sensilla prominent and globose (commonly associated with lepidopterans of agricultural importance)..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C0CFC54FF99EF5E" ID-CoL="58CWP" baseAuthorityName="Querino & Zucchi" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[1330,1436,1005,1026]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C0CFC54FF3AEF5E" box="[1330,1343,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C75FC54FF99EF5E" box="[1355,1436,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FBB3FF99EF2A" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FBB3FF99EF05" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FBB3FF99EF05" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
38. Intervolsellar process robust, pointed or truncated at apex (Fig. 63a); ventral ridge not extending beyond middle of genital capsule (Fig. 63b); dorsal lamina with posterior extension narrow and rounded apex at same level of intervolsellar process (associated with eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A088DFBFCF82BEF05" ID-CoL="3B2FV" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[435,558,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A088DFBFCF82BEF05" box="[435,558,1092,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on cassava)...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C30FBFCFF99EF05" ID-CoL="58CYG" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[1294,1436,1092,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C30FBFCFF1EEF06" box="[1294,1307,1093,1114]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C19FBFDFF99EF05" box="[1319,1436,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FBDBFF99EF2A" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FBDBFF99EF2A" box="[151,1436,1121,1143]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
38’. Intervolsellar process with rounded apex (associated with eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0A62FBD8F9BCEF2A" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[860,953,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Euselasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0A62FBD8F9BCEF2A" box="[860,953,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Euselasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0D34FBD8FE77EF2B" ID-CoL="4F2P" box="[1034,1138,1121,1143]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">eucalyptus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Fig. 64)......
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C21FBDBFF99EF2A" ID-CoL="58CW9" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1311,1436,1121,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C21FBDBFF29EF2B" box="[1311,1324,1122,1143]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C06FBD8FF99EF2A" box="[1336,1436,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FBC6FF99EE7B" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FBC6FF99EFB0" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FBC6FF99EFB0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
39. Flagellum of antennae relatively short; degree of fusion of funicular segments with one another and with claval segments less than in most species; basiconic sensilla prominent and globose; dorsal aperture elongate, narrowing apically (Fig. 65a); width of dorsal lamina after basal notch considerably smaller than base, sides gradually tapering apically, with sublinguiform appearance (Fig. 65b) (figure based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E770FF9A0B22FB6EF88EEFB1" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[540,651,1239,1261]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C0DFB6EFF99EFB0" ID-CoL="58D2Y" authorityName="Vincent" authorityYear="1986" box="[1331,1436,1239,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stampae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C0DFB6EFF45EFB0" box="[1331,1344,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C72FB6EFF99EFB0" box="[1356,1436,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">stampae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FB4DFF99EE7B" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FB4DFF99EE7B" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
39’. Flagellum of antennae with funicular segments fused with one another; basiconic sensilla smaller and fewer; dorsal lamina otherwise (associated with eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0B0CFAABF8FBEE7A" ID-CoL="92ZJM" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[562,766,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0B0CFAABF8FBEE7A" box="[562,766,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on sugarcane).......................................... 40
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FA96FF99EE3D" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FA96FF98EE18" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1437,1327,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FA96FF98EE18" box="[151,1437,1327,1349]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
40. Genital capsule wide (larger than 0.50 ± 0.02 mm) (Fig. 66a, b)........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C16FA96FF98EE18" ID-CoL="58CWC" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1320,1437,1327,1348]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C16FA96FF30EE18" box="[1320,1333,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C7CFA96FF98EE18" box="[1346,1437,1327,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FAF5FF99EE3D" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FAF5FF99EE3D" box="[151,1436,1356,1378]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">40’. Genital capsule relatively narrow (less than 0.50 ± 0.02 mm).................................................. 41</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FAD3FF99EEC0" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FAD3FF99EE22" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FAD3FF99EE22" box="[151,1436,1385,1407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
41. Intervolsellar process at level or extending beyond apex of volsellae (Fig. 67a, b)............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C75FAD3FF99EE22" ID-CoL="58CX6" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1355,1436,1385,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C75FAD3FF5DEE23" box="[1355,1368,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C5AFAD0FF99EE22" box="[1380,1436,1385,1406]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FA3EFF99EEC0" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FA3EFF99EEC0" box="[151,1436,1415,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">41’. Intervolsellar process not reaching apex of volsellae......................................................... 42</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="C3062E11E770FF9A09A9FA1DFF99EE8A" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FA1DFF99EEE5" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FA1DFF99EEE5" box="[151,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
42. Dorsal lamina with sinuous sides (Fig. 68a,b)......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C21FA1CFF99EEE5" ID-CoL="58CWD" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1311,1436,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C21FA1CFF29EEE6" box="[1311,1324,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C06FA1DFF99EEE5" box="[1336,1436,1444,1465]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E770FF9A09A9FA7BFF99EE8A" blockId="27.[151,1437,153,1495]" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
<keyLead id="C3039581E770FF9A09A9FA7BFF99EE8A" box="[151,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">
|
||||
42’. Dorsal lamina with straight sides (Fig. 69a,b).......................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E770FF9A0C0EFA7BFF99EE8A" ID-CoL="58CXL" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1328,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="228" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E770FF9A0C0EFA7BFF99EE8A" box="[1328,1436,1473,1495]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="228">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
100
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Normal file
100
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FA49F835ECE7.xml
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9FA49F8D1ED56" blockId="14.[151,724,1520,1547]" box="[151,724,1520,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="230581D8E765FF8F09A9FA49F8D1ED56" bold="true" box="[151,724,1520,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F09A9FA49F8D1ED56" ID-CoL="58D39" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,724,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupiense">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FA49F8D1ED56" bold="true" box="[151,724,1520,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FA49FBAEED56" bold="true" box="[151,427,1520,1547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma tupiense</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE765FF8F09A9F981F835ECE7" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9F981FF62ED2A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9F981FB0FED0F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1592,1619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutellum with long anterior setae; ventral process distinct, very close to base of intervolsellar process; dorsal lamina without basal constriction; intervolsellar process relatively short, extending to base of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9F939F8A3EC76" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9F939FB4DEDC7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1664,1691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0866F939F861EDC6" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,612,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0866F939F861EDC6" box="[344,612,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma tupiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0BC2F938F953EDC6" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[764,854,1664,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BC2F938F953EDC6" box="[764,854,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it is distinguished by a more elongate intervolsellar process, ventral processes more distinct and positioned at the base of the intervolsellar process, and the ventral ridge shorter and less distinct. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0BB4F970F8E6EDBE" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[650,739,1736,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BB4F970F8E6EDBE" box="[650,739,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ventral processes are in a more anterior position, the ventral ridge is longer and extends beyond the middle of the genital capsule, and the anterior setae of the scutellum are much shorter. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9F88CFE29EC12" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" box="[199,1068,1844,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9F88CFB86EC13" bold="true" box="[199,387,1844,1871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9F8E0F811EC2F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" box="[199,532,1880,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9F8E0FB65EC2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1880,1907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9F8C5F88EECCA" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" box="[199,651,1916,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9F8C5F83DECCB" bold="true" box="[199,568,1916,1943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution in South America.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9F818F835ECE7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1592,1979]" box="[199,560,1952,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9F818FAFAECE7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1953,1979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
112
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112
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FC41FF91EE9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133352" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FC41FF91EE9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FC41FF91EE9F" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE765FF8F09A9FC41F8C1EF4E" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9FC41F8C1EF4E" blockId="14.[151,708,1016,1043]" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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<heading id="230581D8E765FF8F09A9FC41F8C1EF4E" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F09A9FC41F8C1EF4E" authority="Velasquez & Teran, 2003" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FC41F8C1EF4E" bold="true" box="[151,708,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FC41FB8AEF4E" bold="true" box="[151,399,1016,1043]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma terani</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E765FF8F08A8FC41F8C1EF4E" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[406,708,1016,1043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE765FF8F09A9FBF9FF91EE9F" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9FBF9F977EF22" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FBF9FB0FEF07" bold="true" box="[151,266,1088,1115]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae long; dorsal lamina triangular with no basal constriction and not reaching intervolsellar process; intervolsellar process weakly developed, but evident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FB31FF6AEE52" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FB31FB4AEFFF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1160,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
Velaìsquez & Teìran (2003) included
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0BC0FB30F959EFFE" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[766,860,1161,1186]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BC0FB30F959EFFE" box="[766,860,1161,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. terani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0A99FB31FE64EFFE" box="[935,1121,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Drepanophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
section. Although considerable heterogeneity occurs in the section, most species have a uniformly broad genital capsule, narrowing apically and often with strongly curved volsellae (as in the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BCFFB69F9DCEFB6" box="[753,985,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">atopovirilia-bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
clade), as mentioned by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E765FF8F0C3BFB69FF9DEFB7" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[1285,1432,1232,1259]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F082AFB4CFB77EE52" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[276,370,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F082AFB4CFB77EE52" box="[276,370,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. terani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
probably does not belong to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BDCFB4DF999EE52" box="[738,924,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Drepanophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
section. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FAA0FBF4EE0A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FAA0FB81EE6F" bold="true" box="[199,388,1304,1331]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Entomological Collection, Universidad Nacional Experimental Rómulo Gallegos, San Juan de los Morros. estado Guárico.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FAD8F8CFEE26" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" box="[199,714,1376,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FAD8FB65EE27" bold="true" box="[199,352,1376,1403]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Las Lajas, Guárico, Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FA3DF8BCEEC2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" box="[199,697,1412,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FA3DF834EEC3" bold="true" box="[199,561,1412,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FA10FF91EE9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1088,1475]" box="[199,1428,1448,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FA10FB0FEE9F" bold="true" box="[199,266,1449,1475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eggs of an undetermined noctuid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0BA4FA11F920EE9F" box="[666,805,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A69FA11F98CEE9E" box="[855,905,1448,1474]" class="Branchiopoda" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplostraca" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0A69FA11F98CEE9E" box="[855,905,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Sida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0AF2FA11FE4CEE9F" box="[972,1097,1448,1475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Velaìsquez & Teìran 2003).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
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121
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FDD5FF19E897" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943726" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943726" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FDD5FF19E897" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E765FF8F09A9FDD5FF19E897" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
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||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE765FF8F09A9FDD5F856E9DA" box="[151,595,620,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9FDD5F856E9DA" blockId="14.[151,595,620,647]" box="[151,595,620,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E765FF8F09A9FDD5F856E9DA" bold="true" box="[151,595,620,647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F09A9FDD5F856E9DA" ID-CoL="58D2Y" authority="Vincent, 1986" authorityName="Vincent" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,595,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stampae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FDD5F856E9DA" bold="true" box="[151,595,620,647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FDD5FBAFE9DB" bold="true" box="[151,426,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma stampae</emphasis>
|
||||
Vincent, 1986
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE765FF8F09A9FD0DFF19E897" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09A9FD0DF979E9AF" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09A9FD0DFB0FE993" bold="true" box="[151,266,692,719]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagellum relatively short; the degree of fusion of funicular segments with one another and with claval segments is less than in most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F08DDFD61F88CE9AE" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[483,649,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F08DDFD61F88CE9AE" box="[483,649,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E765FF8F0BD1FD61F96AE9AF" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[751,879,728,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FD45F8DDE867" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FD45FB4DE84B" bold="true" box="[199,328,764,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F08E8FD44F855E84A" authorityName="Vincent" authorityYear="1986" box="[470,592,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stampae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F08E8FD44FBE3E84A" box="[470,486,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F08CDFD44F855E84A" box="[499,592,765,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">stampae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unique among
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A1CFD45F9CDE84A" authorityName=", Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2004" box="[802,968,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0A1CFD45F9CDE84A" box="[802,968,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in having 8 placoid sensilla on the clava, in contrast to 5 in other species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E765FF8F0B75FC99F8CEE867" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[587,715,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FCFCFE06E803" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" box="[199,1027,836,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FCFCFB86E803" bold="true" box="[199,387,836,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FCD0F937E8DF" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" box="[199,818,872,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FCD0FB65E8DF" bold="true" box="[199,352,872,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Front Royal, Warren Co, Virginia, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FC35F8B0E8FA" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" box="[199,693,908,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FC35F83DE8FB" bold="true" box="[199,568,908,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution in South America.</emphasis>
|
||||
Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FC08FF19E897" blockId="14.[151,1436,692,971]" box="[199,1308,944,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FC08FAFAE897" bold="true" box="[199,255,945,971]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0833FC09F868E897" authority="(Geyer, 1837)" baseAuthorityName="Geyer" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[269,621,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Chlosyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacinia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0833FC09FBCFE896" box="[269,458,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Chlosyne lacinia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Geyer, 1837)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0B42FC09F90FE896" box="[636,778,944,970]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A2DFC09F9A9E897" box="[787,940,944,971]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0AE0FC09FE5CE896" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[990,1113,944,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0AE0FC09FE5CE896" box="[990,1113,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0DB0FC08FF15E897" box="[1166,1296,945,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FA85F835EC5B.xml
Normal file
106
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FA85F835EC5B.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
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<mods:title id="A041586AC6AF41B951422EF8FB436308">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9FA85F8DCEE0A" box="[151,729,1340,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E766FF8C09A9FA85F8DCEE0A" bold="true" box="[151,729,1340,1367]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C09A9FA85F8DCEE0A" ID-CoL="58D29" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,729,1340,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FA85F8DCEE0A" bold="true" box="[151,729,1340,1367]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FA85FBB5EE0B" bold="true" box="[151,432,1340,1367]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9FA3DF835EC5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9FA3DFAE8EE9E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FA3DFB0FEEC3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1412,1439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule small; dorsal lamina with broad posterior extension; intervolsellar process extremely minute.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FA75F9DAED2A" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FA75FB4DEEBB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1484,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0867FA75F86FEEBA" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[345,618,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0867FA75F86FEEBA" box="[345,618,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0BD1FA74F962EEBA" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[751,871,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0BD1FA74F962EEBA" box="[751,871,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a Colombian species, but it differs by the short intervolsellar process, shorter flagelliform setae, unmodified volsellae, narrower genital capsule, and short ventral ridge with an indistinct anterior extremity. The most conspicuous character to distinguish them are the volsellae, which are distinctly lobate in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C08DCF980F852ED0E" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[482,599,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C08DCF980F852ED0E" box="[482,599,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0B5BF981F976ED0E" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[613,883,1592,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0B5BF981F976ED0E" box="[613,883,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in an electrical suction trap set in a forest reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0803F9E5F858ED2B" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[317,605,1628,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref18851" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 a) New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil. Zootaxa, 163, 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 163.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9F938FE29EDC6" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" box="[199,1068,1664,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9F938FB86EDC7" bold="true" box="[199,387,1664,1691]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9F91CF811EDE3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" box="[199,532,1700,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9F91CFB65EDE3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9F971F88EEDBE" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" box="[199,651,1736,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9F971F834EDBF" bold="true" box="[199,561,1736,1763]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9F954F835EC5B" blockId="13.[151,1436,1412,1799]" box="[199,560,1772,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9F954FAFAEC5B" bold="true" box="[199,255,1773,1799]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
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Normal file
147
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FD29FE6BEE53.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FD29FE6BEE53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FD29FE6BEE53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FD29FE6BEE53" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9FD29F84DE9F6" box="[151,584,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9FD29F84DE9F6" blockId="13.[151,584,656,683]" box="[151,584,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="230581D8E766FF8C09A9FD29F84DE9F6" bold="true" box="[151,584,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C09A9FD29F84DE9F6" ID-CoL="58D23" authority="Riley, 1879" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,584,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FD29F84DE9F6" bold="true" box="[151,584,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FD29FBBBE9F6" bold="true" box="[151,446,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C08F8FD29F84DE9F6" author="Riley, C. V." box="[454,584,656,683]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref19157" refString="Riley, C. V. (1879) Parasites of the cotton worm. The Canadian Entomologist, 11, 161 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 11161 - 9" type="journal article" year="1879">Riley, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9FD61FE6BEE53" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9FD61F9CAE866" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FD61FB0FE9AF" bold="true" box="[151,266,728,755]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae elongate and slender, gradually tapering to apex; dorsal lamina extending to level of volsellar apex; ventral ridge short, not reaching middle of genital capsule; ventral processes near base of intervolsellar process, which is pointed and long, not extending to apex of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FCFDF892EF4F" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FCFDFB4DE803" bold="true" box="[199,328,836,863]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0867FCFDF87CE802" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[345,633,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0867FCFDF87CE802" box="[345,633,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the most widespread species in the Americas and one of the most commonly collected in agricultural and disturbed habitats. It is probably a complex of cryptic species throughout its geographical range (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C089FFC35F827E8FB" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[417,546,908,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Specimens collected in Brazil have shown variations in the length of the flagelliform setae and in the dorsal lamina (slight basal constriction, or absent). Subtle differences in the shape of the male genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0898FC6CF834E8B2" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[422,561,981,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0898FC6CF834E8B2" box="[422,561,981,1006]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T. pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, reared on 10 species of lepidopterans, were detected by means of geometric morphometric analyses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0894FC41F88EEF4F" author="Querino, R. B. & Moraes, R. C. B. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[426,651,1016,1043]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="217 - 224" refId="ref18663" refString="Querino, R. B., Moraes, R. C. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2002) Relative warp analysis to study morphological variations in the genital capsule of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Neotropical Entomology, 31 (2), 217 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2002000200007" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0B31FC40F845EF4E" box="[527,576,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FBA4FF92EF6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" box="[199,1431,1052,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FBA4FB7DEF6B" bold="true" box="[199,376,1052,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (neotype designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0DECFBA5FF8EEF6B" author="Pinto, J. D. & Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R." box="[1234,1419,1052,1079]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="169 - 180" refId="ref18325" refString="Pinto, J. D., Platner, G. R. & Oatman, E. R. (1978) Clarification of several common species of North American Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Annals Entomological Society of America, 71, 169 - 180. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 71.2.169" type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||||
Pinto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0C2EFBA4FF40EF6A" box="[1296,1349,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 1978
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FBF8F876EF07" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" box="[199,627,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FBF8FB65EF07" bold="true" box="[199,352,1088,1115]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Selma, Alabama, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FBDDFB7BEFFE" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FBDDF833EF23" bold="true" box="[199,566,1124,1151]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FB14FE6BEE53" blockId="13.[151,1437,728,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FB14FB0FEF9B" bold="true" box="[199,266,1197,1223]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0827FB15F830EF9A" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[281,565,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0827FB15F830EF9A" box="[281,565,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
parasitizes eggs of dozens of lepidopteran species, mostly of agricultural importance, as well as eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C08DDFB69F86AEFB6" authorityName="Steinmann" authorityYear="1964" box="[483,623,1232,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" genus="Chrysoperla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C08DDFB69F86AEFB6" box="[483,623,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Chrysoperla</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0B95FB68F92AEFB7" box="[683,815,1233,1259]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0A02FB69F9CEEFB7" box="[828,971,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysopidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0ADAFB69FEB8EFB7" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[996,1213,1232,1259]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0D00FB68FE77EFB6" box="[1086,1138,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0C1FFB69FBA5EE53" authority="(Godart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Heraclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0C1FFB69FAF6EE52" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Heraclides astyalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Godart, 1819)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0891FB4DF838EE52" box="[431,573,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0B79FB4DF8D0EE53" box="[583,725,1268,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0A38FB4CF949EE53" box="[774,844,1269,1295]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0A38FB4CF949EE53" box="[774,844,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0ABFFB4DFE67EE53" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[897,1122,1268,1295]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0AD8FB4CFE12EE52" box="[998,1047,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
110
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FF21FB86E93E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133348" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FF21FB86E93E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E766FF8C09A9FF21FB86E93E" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9FF21F8E0EBEE" blockId="13.[151,741,152,179]" box="[151,741,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<heading id="230581D8E766FF8C09A9FF21F8E0EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,741,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C09A9FF21F8E0EBEE" ID-CoL="58CZZ" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,741,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratissolii">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FF21F8E0EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,741,152,179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FF21FBB8EBEF" bold="true" box="[151,445,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pratissolii</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9FF59FB86E93E" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9FF59FBC8EA1F" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9FF59FB0FEBA7" bold="true" box="[151,266,224,251]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal lamina long, with posterior extension narrow, reaching level of volsellae or beyond; ventral ridge extending beyond middle of genital capsule; ventral processes broadly separated from each other and near base of short intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FEF5FF90EA8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FEF5FB4DEA3B" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,359]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0866FEF5F87CEA3A" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,633,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratissolii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0866FEF5F87CEA3A" box="[344,633,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pratissolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0A2FFEF4F96EEA3A" authorityName="Zucchi & Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[785,875,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0A2FFEF4F96EEA3A" box="[785,875,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T. bertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by the long flagelliform setae and the ventral processes broadly separated from each other. It resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0AB8FEC8F9E5EAD6" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[902,992,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0AB8FEC8F9E5EAD6" box="[902,992,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it is separated by the narrower posterior extension of the dorsal lamina and the short intervolsellar process.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0D76FE2DFF6CEAF2" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[1096,1385,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pratissolii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0D76FE2DFF6CEAF2" box="[1096,1385,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma pratissolii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in egg traps of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C0895FE00F886EA8E" box="[427,643,440,467]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anagasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kueniella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C0895FE00F886EA8E" box="[427,643,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Anagasta kueniella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(factitious host) hung on an avocado tree (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C0D5FFE01FF8FEA8F" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[1121,1418,440,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="597 - 613" refId="ref18906" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 b) Caracterizacao morfologica de dez especies de Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) registradas na America do Sul. Neotropical Entomology, 32, 597 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2003000400010" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi, 2003b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FE64FE29EAAA" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" box="[199,1068,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FE64FB86EAAB" bold="true" box="[199,387,476,503]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FDB8F89DE947" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" box="[199,664,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FDB8FB65E947" bold="true" box="[199,352,512,539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Conceição do Castelo, ES.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FD9DF88EE962" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" box="[199,651,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FD9DF834E963" bold="true" box="[199,561,548,575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09F9FDF0FB86E93E" blockId="13.[151,1437,224,611]" box="[199,387,584,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09F9FDF0FB03E93F" bold="true" box="[199,262,585,611]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Host.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
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150
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|
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</mods:detail>
|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="2BBC886366BB71A7D121E158B0781C55">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E766FF8F09A9F88DFF73E963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E766FF8F09A9F88DFF73E963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E766FF8F09A9F88DFF73E963" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8C09A9F88DF8F7EC12" box="[151,754,1844,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9F88DF8F7EC12" blockId="13.[151,754,1844,1871]" box="[151,754,1844,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<heading id="230581D8E766FF8C09A9F88DF8F7EC12" bold="true" box="[151,754,1844,1871]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E766FF8C09A9F88DF8F7EC12" ID-CoL="58D2G" authority="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti, 1973" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,754,1844,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9F88DF8F7EC12" bold="true" box="[151,754,1844,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9F88DFB89EC12" bold="true" box="[151,396,1844,1871]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Trichogramma rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E766FF8C08AAF88DF8F7EC12" author="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S." box="[404,754,1844,1871]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" pagination="288 - 297" refId="ref17765" refString="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S. (1973) A key to some New World species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 288 - 297." type="journal article" year="1973">Nagaraja & Nagarkatti, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE766FF8F09A9F8C5FF73E963" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E766FF8C09A9F8C5F8E8EC83" blockId="13.[151,1436,1916,2015]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E766FF8C09A9F8C5FB0FECCB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1916,1943]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Hind wings with 12 to 15 setae in setae row, extending to apex; genital capsule dark; posterior extension of dorsal lamina tapering to pointed apex; ventral ridge short, extending nearly to middle of genital capsule; ventral processes very close to base of intervolsellar process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FF21F89FEAD7" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FF21FB4DEBEF" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0866FF21F84DEBEE" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[344,584,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0866FF21F84DEBEE" box="[344,584,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Trichogramma rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A73FF20F9B8EBEE" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[845,957,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0A73FF20F9B8EBEE" box="[845,957,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these species can be separated by the following characters: posterior row of setae of the hind wing reaches the apex of the wing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0C38FF04FF67EB8A" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1286,1378,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0C38FF04FF67EB8A" box="[1286,1378,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(and does not in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0827FF58FB83EBA6" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[281,390,224,250]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0827FF58FB83EBA6" box="[281,390,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the ventral ridge is more evident and can reach the middle of the genital capsule in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0C7FFF58FF99EBA6" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1345,1436,225,250]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0C7FFF58FF99EBA6" box="[1345,1436,225,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(the ventral ridge is smaller and the anterior limit is not clear in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A55FEBCF9DCEA42" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[875,985,260,286]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0A55FEBCF9DCEA42" box="[875,985,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); the ventral processes are very close at the base of the intervolsellar process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0B67FE90F8B3EA1E" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[601,694,297,322]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0B67FE90F8B3EA1E" box="[601,694,297,322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(these processes are very far from each other in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0DE1FE90FF48EA1E" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1247,1357,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0DE1FE90FF48EA1E" box="[1247,1357,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Both species were characterized by molecular techniques (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0BCEFEF4F9D4EA3A" authority="GenBank" authorityName="GenBank" box="[752,977,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0BCEFEF4F95BEA3A" box="[752,862,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
GenBank
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ID AF282237.1/
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="67A1AB57E765FF8F0DACFEF5FF0BEA3A" box="[1170,1294,332,358]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/AY182762" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">AY182762</accessionNumber>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0C24FEF4FF73EA3A" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1306,1398,333,358]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0C24FEF4FF73EA3A" box="[1306,1398,333,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
ID GenBank AF282239.1) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E765FF8F0895FEC9F88BEAD7" author="Ciociola Junior, A. I. & Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R." box="[427,654,368,395]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" pagination="259 - 262" refId="ref17281" refString="Ciociola Junior, A. I., Zucchi, R. A. & Stouthamer, R. (2001) Molecular key to seven Brazilian species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) using sequences of the ITS 2 regions and restriction analysis. Neotropical. Entomology, 30, 259 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2001000200008" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||||
Ciociola
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0B2DFEC8F841EAD6" box="[531,580,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2001
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FE2CF8A8EA8F" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FE2CFB81EAF3" bold="true" box="[199,388,404,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., Natural History Museum, London and Institute of Agricultural Research, La Cruz.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FE64F81EEAAA" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,575]" box="[199,539,476,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FE64FB65EAAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. La Cruz, Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FDB9F9BEE947" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,575]" box="[199,955,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FDB9F834E947" bold="true" box="[199,561,512,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Peru.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E765FF8F09F9FD9CFF73E963" blockId="14.[151,1437,152,575]" box="[199,1398,548,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F09F9FD9CFAFAE963" bold="true" box="[199,255,549,575]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0833FD9CF8AFE963" authority="Hubner, 1818" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1818" box="[269,682,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anticarsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmatalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0833FD9CF80FE962" box="[269,522,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Anticarsia gemmatalis</emphasis>
|
||||
Hübner, 1818
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0B86FD9DF943E962" box="[696,838,548,574]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0A6EFD9DF9C0E963" box="[848,965,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E765FF8F0AC9FD9DFE81E962" box="[1015,1156,548,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Glycine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="max">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E765FF8F0AC9FD9DFE81E962" box="[1015,1156,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Glycine max</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L.) Merr. (soybean).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9F981FEF6ECE7.xml
Normal file
107
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9F981FEF6ECE7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="4B3A489D0549727509D8F959659006F5">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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|
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="A790D6C7B90D27AF61A3766B2B895A10">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="62AA375454B04E98AEDEA95D9912C681">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3D66D3AF97A0397916D69E4922222B2C" type="host">
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<mods:title id="C1DF293F2E0AB73F23407AF6D37BE102">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9F981FEF6ECE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943716" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943716" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9F981FEF6ECE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9F981FEF6ECE7" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9F981F917ED0E" blockId="12.[151,786,1592,1619]" box="[151,786,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D09A9F981F917ED0E" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2017" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,786,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabense">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9F981F917ED0E" bold="true" box="[151,786,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9F981FBEFED0F" bold="true" box="[151,490,1592,1619]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma piracicabense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D08CFF981F917ED0E" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[497,786,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">Querino & Zucchi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE767FF8D09A9F939FEF6ECE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9F939F814EDBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9F939FB17EDC7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1664,1691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genital capsule with sides typically gradually convergent posteriorly, not constricted at level of intervolsellar process, which is short; ventral process positioned anterior to base of intervolsellar process; ventral processes relatively distant from each other.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9F955FE29EC76" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9F955FB4DEC5B" bold="true" box="[199,328,1772,1799]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0869F955F8A7EC5A" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2017" box="[343,674,1772,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0869F955F8A7EC5A" box="[343,674,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma piracicabense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from all other South American species by the funnel-shaped dorsal lamina with a narrow posterior extension. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9F88CFBF6EC13" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" box="[199,499,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9F88CFB86EC13" bold="true" box="[199,387,1844,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9F8E0F811EC2F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" box="[199,532,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9F8E0FB65EC2F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9F8C5F88EECCA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" box="[199,651,1916,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9F8C5F834ECCB" bold="true" box="[199,561,1916,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9F818FEF6ECE7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1664,1979]" box="[199,1267,1952,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9F818FAFAECE7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1953,1979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0833F819F89DECE7" authority="(Godart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[269,664,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Heraclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0833F819FBEEECE6" box="[269,491,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Heraclides astyalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Godart, 1819)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0B99F819F930ECE6" box="[679,821,1952,1978]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0A01F819F9C8ECE7" box="[831,973,1952,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0AC0F818FE41ECE7" box="[1022,1092,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0AC0F818FE41ECE7" box="[1022,1092,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0D44F818FEE2ECE7" box="[1146,1255,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
102
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102
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<mods:title id="D201BCFD6B9E7B5C22B464BB5D1A7B5B">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D09A9FBDDF8BEEF22" ID-CoL="58CZM" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,699,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrai">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FBDDFB96EF22" bold="true" box="[151,403,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma parrai</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE767FF8D09A9FB15F835ED57" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9FB15FF95EFB6" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FB15FB0FEF9B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1196,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unsocketed setae and basiconic sensilla prominent and globose; dorsal lamina slightly notched at base; posterior extension long, exceeding level of volsellae; intervolsellar process long and pointed or slightly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FB4DF866EE26" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FB4DFB4DEE53" bold="true" box="[199,328,1268,1295]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0866FB4DF84AEE52" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,591,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0866FB4DF84AEE52" box="[344,591,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma parrai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
might be confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0A53FB4CF9E6EE52" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[877,995,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemesis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0A53FB4CF9E6EE52" box="[877,995,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">T. nemesis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0D23FB4CFE92EE52" authorityName="Vincent" authorityYear="1986" box="[1053,1175,1269,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stampae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0D23FB4CFE92EE52" box="[1053,1175,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">T. stampae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but it is distinguished from them by the more elongate posterior extension and weakly lobed dorsal lamina with shoulders not approaching the sides of the genital capsule. It was collected in an electrical suction trap set in a forest reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D0DF1FA85FAE5EE27" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref18851" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 a) New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil. Zootaxa, 163, 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 163.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FA3CFE29EEC2" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" box="[199,1068,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FA3CFB86EEC3" bold="true" box="[199,387,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FA10F811EE9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" box="[199,532,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FA10FB65EE9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FA75F88EEEBA" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" box="[199,651,1484,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FA75F834EEBB" bold="true" box="[199,561,1484,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FA48F835ED57" blockId="12.[151,1437,1196,1547]" box="[199,560,1520,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FA48FAFAED57" bold="true" box="[199,255,1521,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FDD5F8A2EF6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943711" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133344" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943711" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FDD5F8A2EF6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FDD5F8A2EF6B" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE767FF8D09A9FDD5F84EE9DA" box="[151,587,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9FDD5F84EE9DA" blockId="12.[151,587,620,647]" box="[151,587,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D09A9FDD5F84EE9DA" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,587,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FDD5F84EE9DA" bold="true" box="[151,587,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FDD5FBBBE9DB" bold="true" box="[151,446,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma obscurum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D08F8FDD5F84EE9DA" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[454,587,620,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE767FF8D09A9FD0DF8A2EF6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9FD0DFB9AE867" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FD0DFB17E993" bold="true" box="[151,274,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal lamina originating posterior to middle of genital capsule, not notched or lobed at base, narrowing from base to form broad linguiform posterior extension that obscures most of volsellae in dorsal view; volsellae asymmetrical, median margin bowed, abruptly narrowed at apical half; intervolsellar process short, narrowly subtriangular (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D082DFC99FB96E867" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[275,403,800,827]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FCFDFEA9E8DF" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FCFDFB4AE803" bold="true" box="[199,335,836,863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species belongs to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0BABFCFDF94AE802" box="[661,847,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Drepanophorum</emphasis>
|
||||
section, based on the structure of the volsellae, the general shape of the dorsal lamina, and the presumed presence of a dorsal ridge (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D0D21FCD1FE9AE8DF" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[1055,1183,872,899]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FC34F940E8FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" box="[199,837,908,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FC34FB86E8FB" bold="true" box="[199,387,908,935]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Canadian National Collection, Ottawa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FC08F870E896" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" box="[199,629,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FC08FB65E897" bold="true" box="[199,352,944,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Quintana Roo, Mexico.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FC6DF8BCE8B2" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" box="[199,697,980,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FC6DF834E8B3" bold="true" box="[199,561,980,1007]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FC40F8A2EF6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,692,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FC40FAFAEF4F" bold="true" box="[199,255,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0831FC40F878EF4F" authority="juno (Cramer, 1779)" authorityName="juno (Cramer" authorityYear="1779" box="[271,637,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="juno" subSpecies="juno">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0831FC40FBCDEF4E" box="[271,456,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Dione juno juno</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cramer, 1779)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0BB3FC41F91EEF4E" box="[653,795,1016,1042]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0A18FC41F9BAEF4F" box="[806,959,1016,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on passion flower (golden passion fruit),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D09A9FBA5FB51EF6A" authorityName="Sims" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,340,1052,1078]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FBA5FB51EF6A" box="[151,340,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Passiflora edulis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D084DFBA5FBE3EF6A" box="[371,486,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">flavicarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D08CAFBA5F89EEF6B" box="[500,667,1052,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
106
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|
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FF21FE3EE963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943709" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FF21FE3EE963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E767FF8D09A9FF21FE3EE963" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D09A9FF21F8BBEBEE" ID-CoL="58CZ6" authority="Pinto & Oatman, 1985" authorityName="Pinto & Oatman" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,702,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomlaki">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FF21F8BBEBEE" bold="true" box="[151,702,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FF21FBAFEBEF" bold="true" box="[151,426,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma nomlaki</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D088FFF21F8BBEBEE" author="Pinto, J. D. & Oatman, E. R." box="[433,702,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref18387" refString="Pinto, J. D. & Oatman, E. R. (1985) Additions of the Nearctic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87, 176 - 186." type="journal article" year="1985">Pinto & Oatman, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE767FF8D09A9FF59FE3EE963" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09A9FF59FE36EA42" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09A9FF59FB17EBA7" bold="true" box="[151,274,224,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal lamina deeply emarginate; medial position of parameres approximate one another along midline of the genital capsule; volsellae highly modified, exceeding parameres posteriorly.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FE91FE8BEAF3" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FE91FB4AEA1F" bold="true" box="[199,335,296,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is found mostly in wooded areas. The host record in an agricultural habitat is an exception (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D09C4FEF5FB7EEA3B" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[250,379,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D08AEFEF5F89CEA3A" authorityName="Pinto & Oatman" authorityYear="1985" box="[400,665,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomlaki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D08AEFEF5F89CEA3A" box="[400,665,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Trichogramma nomlaki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was described from a single male; subsequently, two male and one female were collected in North Carolina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D0B5BFEC9F927EAD7" author="Pinto, J. D. & Oatman, E. R. & Thomson, M. S." box="[613,802,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="142 - 144" refId="ref18428" refString="Pinto, J. D., Oatman, E. R. & Thomson, M. S. (1986) Trichogramma nomlaki Pinto and Oatman (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae): a reinterpretation of genitalic homologies and new distribution records. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, 88, 142 - 144." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||||
Pinto
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D0B96FEC8F8E5EAD6" box="[680,736,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
1986
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and an additional specimen from Chile (unknown host) was found out at University of California collection, Riverside (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D0A5CFE2DFE84EAF3" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[866,1153,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref19918" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1977) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o Controle Biologico Aplicado. FEALQ, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zucchi & Monteiro 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FE00FE06EA8F" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" box="[199,1027,440,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FE00FB86EA8F" bold="true" box="[199,387,440,467]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FE64FE24EAAB" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" box="[199,1057,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FE64FB65EAAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Glenn Co., Stony Creek, 5 m. N. Elk Creek, California, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FDB9F886E946" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" box="[199,643,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FDB9F834E947" bold="true" box="[199,561,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Chile.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E767FF8D09F9FD9CFE3EE963" blockId="12.[151,1437,224,575]" box="[199,1083,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E767FF8D09F9FD9CFAFAE963" bold="true" box="[199,255,549,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eggs of an undetermined hemerobiid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E767FF8D0B85FD9CF938E963" box="[699,829,549,575]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Neuroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on corn (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E767FF8D0A90FD9DFE2BE963" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[942,1070,548,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
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114
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<mods:title id="12C7410733454FB03AAE968DEFFCF3F8">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<heading id="230581D8E768FF8209A9FAA0F8FBEE6F" bold="true" box="[151,766,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8209A9FAA0F8FBEE6F" ID-CoL="7D43B" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,766,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloeovirilia">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FAA0F8FBEE6F" bold="true" box="[151,766,1305,1332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FAA0FBD0EE68" bold="true" box="[151,469,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma alloeovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8209A9FAD8F835EC54" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9FAD8FE19EEC3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FAD8FB0FEE20" bold="true" box="[151,266,1377,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Scutellum with dark anterior setae, ventral processes swollen and far from each other, dorsal lamina without distinct basal constriction and pointed apex, intervolsellar process short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FA10FF4AED2B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FA10FB4DEE98" bold="true" box="[199,328,1449,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. The swollen ventral processes located at the base of the intervolsellar process distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820CB8FA13FB24EEBB" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloeovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820CB8FA13FF93EE9F" box="[1414,1430,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FA74FB24EEBB" box="[151,289,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">alloeovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820852FA77F811EEBB" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[364,532,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820852FA77F811EEBB" box="[364,532,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820B6EFA77F8E4EEBB" box="[592,737,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820B6EFA77F8D8EEBB" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[592,733,1486,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupinense">T. tupinense</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820AA6FA77FF3EEEB4" authority="Pinto & Oatman, 1985" authorityName="Pinto & Oatman" authorityYear="1985" box="[920,1339,1485,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="browningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820AA6FA77FE2DEEBB" box="[920,1064,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. browningi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF820D0CFA74FF3EEEB4" author="Pinto, J. D. & Oatman, E. R." box="[1074,1339,1485,1512]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="176 - 186" refId="ref18387" refString="Pinto, J. D. & Oatman, E. R. (1985) Additions of the Nearctic Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 87, 176 - 186." type="journal article" year="1985">Pinto & Oatman, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, another species with swollen ventral processes, in having the dorsal lamina with a constriction and tapering to a narrow apex. Variation was observed in the number of sensilla (1-1-2-0-1-1). In smaller adults, the size of the structures and consequently the number of basiconic sensilla and setae also decrease.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820A92F980FEE7ED0F" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[940,1250,1593,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alloeovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820A92F980FEE7ED0F" box="[940,1250,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma alloeovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in an electrical suction trap set in a forest reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF820B93F9E4F9C9ED2B" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[685,972,1629,1655]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref18851" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 a) New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil. Zootaxa, 163, 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 163.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9F93BFBF6EDC7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" box="[199,499,1665,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9F93BFB86EDC0" bold="true" box="[199,387,1665,1692]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9F91FF862EDE3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" box="[199,615,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9F91FFB65ED9C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1701,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9F970F88EEDBF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" box="[199,651,1737,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9F970F834EDB8" bold="true" box="[199,561,1737,1764]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9F957F835EC54" blockId="3.[151,1436,1377,1800]" box="[199,560,1773,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9F957FAFAEC54" bold="true" box="[199,255,1774,1800]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
107
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|
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<mods:title id="CC65807A5D1BD4829E860B6804A5B768">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA96DBD3C2286C0A53D1A5C88A825FFF">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FD60F835EFB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943651" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133338" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FD60F835EFB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FD60F835EFB0" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8209A9FD60F903E9AF" box="[151,774,729,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9FD60F903E9AF" blockId="3.[151,774,729,756]" box="[151,774,729,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<heading id="230581D8E768FF8209A9FD60F903E9AF" bold="true" box="[151,774,729,756]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8209A9FD60F903E9AF" ID-CoL="7D42T" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,774,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FD60F903E9AF" bold="true" box="[151,774,729,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FD60FBD8E9AF" bold="true" box="[151,477,729,756]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8209A9FC98F835EFB0" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9FC98FF7CE803" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FC98FB0DE860" bold="true" box="[151,264,801,828]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal lamina triangular, tapering gradually from base to apex, without basal constriction; posterior extension of dorsal lamina with pointed apex; intervolsellar process elongated, extending up to half-length of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FCD0F945EF07" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FCD0FB4DE8D8" bold="true" box="[199,328,873,900]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820B4AFCD3FE1CE8DF" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[628,1049,873,899]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupinense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820B4AFCD3F8FEE8DF" box="[628,763,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. tupinense</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in having the anterior setae of the scutellum short and thin, and the intervolsellar process elongated.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820A42FC34FEB1E8FB" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[892,1204,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820A42FC34FEB1E8FB" box="[892,1204,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
presumably belongs to the
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209E1FC0BFB40E890" box="[223,325,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Arcanum</emphasis>
|
||||
section (John D. Pinto, pers. com.). This section currently includes three North American species, characterized primarily by the appearance of the dorsal lamina, which narrows considerably in the posterior region; the lack of a distinct basal notch; and a relatively short intervolsellar process, less than half the length of the volsellae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF8209D9FBA4FB75EF6B" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[231,368,1053,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8208BBFBA4F8BBEF6B" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[389,702,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8208BBFBA4F8BBEF6B" box="[389,702,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in an electrical suction trap set in a forest reserve (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF8209A1FBF8FBBBEF07" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[159,446,1089,1115]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref18851" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2003 a) New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil. Zootaxa, 163, 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 163.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003">Querino & Zucchi 2003a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FBDFFBF6EF23" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" box="[199,499,1125,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FBDFFB86EFDC" bold="true" box="[199,387,1125,1152]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FB33F862EFFF" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" box="[199,615,1161,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FB33FB65EFF8" bold="true" box="[199,352,1161,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FB14F88EEF9B" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" box="[199,651,1197,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FB14F834EF94" bold="true" box="[199,561,1197,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FB6BF835EFB0" blockId="3.[151,1437,801,1260]" box="[199,560,1233,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FB6BFAFAEFB0" bold="true" box="[199,255,1234,1260]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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|
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|
||||
123
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123
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|
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<mods:namePart id="64B8FC7D63A3F48F04E83FC64236E9F6">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FF58FE97E9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943649" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943649" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FF58FE97E9F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E768FF8209A9FF58FE97E9F7" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9FF58F900EBA7" blockId="3.[151,773,225,252]" box="[151,773,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E768FF8209A9FF58F900EBA7" bold="true" box="[151,773,225,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8209A9FF58F900EBA7" ID-CoL="7CRQT" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1984" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,773,225,252]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FF58F900EBA7" bold="true" box="[151,773,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FF58FB98EBA7" bold="true" box="[151,413,225,252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma acacioi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF82089BFF5BF900EBA7" author="Brun, P. G. & Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A." box="[421,773,225,252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="805 - 810" refId="ref17170" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1984) Tres especies novas de Trichogrammatidae parasitoides de lepidopteros desfolhadores da mandioca e do eucalipto. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 19, 805 - 810." type="journal article" year="1984">Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8209A9FE90FE97E9F7" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9FE90FF60EA3B" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9FE90FB0FEA18" bold="true" box="[151,266,297,324]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule broad; volsellae curved, with long straight spur at apex; intervolsellar process little defined; parameres curved; dorsal ridge developed; dorsal lamina broad, short, with distinct posterior extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FEC8F92CEA8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FEC8FB4DEAD0" bold="true" box="[199,328,369,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820B41FECBF924EAD7" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[639,801,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820B41FECBF924EAD7" box="[639,801,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; both species have a broad genital capsule and marked modifications in the volsellae and parameres. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820A3DFE2FF96AEAF3" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[771,879,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820A3DFE2FF96AEAF3" box="[771,879,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">T. acacioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not show an apical constriction of the volsellae, the parameres are arcuate, and the dorsal ridge is long.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FE67FEA8EAA4" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" box="[199,1197,477,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FE67FB86EAA4" bold="true" box="[199,387,477,504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) collection (not found).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FDBBF89FE947" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" box="[199,666,513,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FDBBFB65E940" bold="true" box="[199,352,513,540]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Jaboticatubas, MG, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FD9CF88EE963" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" box="[199,651,549,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FD9CF834E91C" bold="true" box="[199,561,549,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209F9FDF3FE97E9F7" blockId="3.[151,1437,297,684]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209F9FDF3FB0FE938" bold="true" box="[199,266,586,612]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820826FDF0F81DE93F" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[280,536,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820826FDF0F81DE93F" box="[280,536,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma acacioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been reared from six lepidopteran species from agricultural and forest habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF8209EEFDD4FBAFE9DB" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[208,426,621,648]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820817FDD7FB5BE9DB" box="[297,350,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; Zucchi &
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF820B0EFDD4F8D7E9DB" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[560,722,621,647]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" refId="ref19124" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2011) Guia de Identificacao de Trichogramma para o Brasil. Embrapa Informacao Tecnologica, Brasilia, 103 pp." type="book" year="2011">Querino 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This species is mainly associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820D95FDD4FF37E9DB" box="[1195,1330,621,647]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in forest environments, such as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8208A8FD28F806E9F7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[406,515,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Euselasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8208A8FD28F806E9F7" box="[406,515,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Euselasia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820B07FD28F8C2E9F7" box="[569,711,657,683]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820BEEFD28F948E9F0" authorityName="Grote" authorityYear="1895" box="[720,845,657,684]" class="Insecta" family="Riodinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Riodinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF820A41FD28FE8AE9F7" box="[895,1167,657,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF820A41FD28F9FEE9F7" box="[895,1019,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Myrtaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
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184
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184
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|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" blockId="3.[151,762,1845,1872]" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<heading id="230581D8E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" bold="true" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" ID-CoL="7D3RC" authority="Oatman & Platner, 1983" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F88CF8FFEC13" bold="true" box="[151,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F88CFBCAEC0C" bold="true" box="[151,463,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Trichogramma atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E768FF8208E9F88CF8FFEC13" author="Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R." box="[471,762,1845,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" pagination="710 - 713" refId="ref17903" refString="Oatman, E. R. & Platner, G. R. (1983) A new species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with notes on other species collected in Guatemala. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 85, 710 - 713." type="journal article" year="1983">Oatman & Platner, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE768FF8509A9F8C4FB1AE9C4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="3" pageNumber="204" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E768FF8209A9F8C4F875EC83" blockId="3.[151,1436,1917,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E768FF8209A9F8C4FB0FECC4" bold="true" box="[151,266,1917,1944]" pageId="3" pageNumber="204">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule broad; volsellae swollen, with accentuated lateral constriction; tubular ventral processes joined to intervolsellar process, dorsal ridge undeveloped (dorsal view) on midline of genital capsule; dorsal lamina short, with no distinct posterior extension.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FF21FEB3EBA2" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FF21FB4DEBEF" bold="true" box="[199,328,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BBFFF23F8F4EBEF" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1984" box="[641,753,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acacioi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850BBFFF23F8F4EBEF" box="[641,753,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. acacioi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as both species have a similar genital-capsule shape; in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850CB6FF23FB1EEB84" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850CB6FF23FB1EEB84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the volsellae are strongly constricted apically and have tubular ventral processes. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C70FF07FB75EBA2" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="41 - 66" refId="ref19918" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1977) O genero Trichogramma na America do Sul. In: Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Trichogramma e o Controle Biologico Aplicado. FEALQ, Piracicaba, pp. 41 - 66." type="book chapter" year="1977">Zucchi & Monteiro (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850842FF5DF903EBA2" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" box="[380,774,228,254]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caiaposi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850842FF5DFBF3EBA1" box="[380,502,228,253]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. caiaposi</emphasis>
|
||||
Brun, Moraes & Soares
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D2EFF5DFEAAEBA2" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[1040,1199,228,254]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850D2EFF5DFEAAEBA2" box="[1040,1199,228,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEB0FF2DEA7F" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,1320,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEB0FB86EA7F" bold="true" box="[199,387,264,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (holotype and paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FE97F841EA14" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,580,301,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FE97FB65EA14" bold="true" box="[199,352,301,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Sololá, Guatemala.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEEAFE29EA32" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" box="[199,1068,339,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEEAF83DEA32" bold="true" box="[199,568,339,366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution in South America.</emphasis>
|
||||
Argentina, Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FEC0FB1AE9C4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FEC0FB0FEACF" bold="true" box="[199,266,377,403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species has been recorded from seven different hosts, mostly lepidopterans of economic importance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF8509A1FE27FB72EAE4" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[159,375,414,441]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509C9FE26FB2FEAE4" box="[247,298,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was first reared from parasitized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A1EFE26F97FEAE4" box="[800,890,415,440]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vanessa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A1EFE26F97FEAE4" box="[800,890,415,440]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Vanessa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. eggs (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850ACEFE27FE7BEAE4" box="[1008,1150,414,440]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850DB4FE27FF26EAE5" box="[1162,1315,414,441]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on a species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8509D4FE7DFB66EA82" box="[234,355,452,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Guatemala. It was recorded on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A30FE7DF9C0EA81" baseAuthorityName="Boddie" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[782,965,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A30FE7DF9C0EA81" box="[782,965,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Helicoverpa zea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850AC0FE7DFEFBEA82" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[1022,1278,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850AC0FE7DFEFBEA82" box="[1022,1278,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in corn fields in Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850837FE50F82EE95F" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C." box="[265,555,489,515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="51 - 53" refId="ref19981" refString="Zucchi, R. A. & Monteiro, R. C. (1994) New records of hosts and distribution of Trichogramma species in Brazil. Les Colloques de L'INRA, 73, 51 - 53." type="journal article" year="1994">Zucchi & Monteiro 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850B7EFE50F976E95F" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[576,883,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B7EFE50F976E95F" box="[576,883,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has also been reared on factitious hosts, for biological control of the fall armyworm
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850B07FDB7FE09E974" authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[569,1036,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B07FDB7F93DE974" box="[569,824,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||||
(J.E. Smith, 1797)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D25FDB7FEACE974" box="[1051,1193,526,552]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D8DFDB7FF2DE975" box="[1203,1320,526,553]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C01FDB7FB10E912" author="Morales, J. & Vasquez, C. & Gallardo, J. S. & Gutierrez, F. & Rios, Y. & Perez, N. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref17674" refString="Morales, J., Vasquez, C., Gallardo, J. S., Gutierrez, F., Rios, Y. & Perez, N. L. (2004) Potencial biologico de Trichogramma atopovirilia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) como parasitoide de la polilla de los granos. Bioagro, 16, 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||||
Morales
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FD8DFACFE912" box="[151,202,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2004
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF85081FFD8DFBE7E912" author="Melo, R. L. & Pratissoli, D. & Polanczyk, R. A. & Melo, D. F. & Barros, R. & Milanez, A. M." box="[289,482,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="431 - 435" refId="ref17582" refString="Melo, R. L., Pratissoli, D., Polanczyk, R. A., Melo, D. F., Barros, R. & Milanez, A. M. (2007) Biologia e exigencias termicas de Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman & Platner (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) em ovos de Diaphania hyalinata L. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Neotropical Entomology, 36, 431 - 435. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2007000300011" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Melo
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF85085BFD8DFB92E912" box="[357,407,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF8508D1FD8DF8AFE912" author="Dias, N. S. & Parra, J. R. P. & Dias, C. T. dos" box="[495,682,564,590]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="120 - 124" refId="ref17352" refString="Dias, N. S., Parra, J. R. P. & Dias, C. T. dos S. (2010) Tabela de vida de fertilidade de tres especies neotropicais de Trichogrammatidae em ovos de hospedeiros alternativos como criterio de selecao hospedeira. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54, 120 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262010000100016" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||||
Dias
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850B15FD8DF858E912" box="[555,605,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Brazil,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A0FFD8DFE73E913" authority="(Zeller)" authorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[817,1142,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Anagasta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuehniella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A0FFD8DFE1DE912" box="[817,1048,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Anagasta kuehniella</emphasis>
|
||||
(Zeller)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D91FD8DFB0DE928" authority="(Stainton)" baseAuthorityName="Stainton" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Corcyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalonica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850D91FD8DFF99E912" box="[1199,1436,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Corcyra cephalonica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stainton)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF85082BFDE0FBA6E92F" box="[277,419,601,627]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850893FDE0F81CE928" box="[429,537,601,628]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have been shown to be the most suitable factitious hosts for mass rearing (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C61FDE0FB16E9C4" author="Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. & Coelho, J. R. A. & Geremias, L. D. & Consoli, F. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="472 - 496" refId="ref18059" refString="Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Coelho, J. R. A., Geremias, L. D. & Consoli, F. L. (2015) Trichogramma as a tool for IPM in Brazil. In: Vinson, B., Greenberg, S. M., Liu, T., Rao, A. & Volosciuk, L. F. (Eds.), Biological control of pests using Trichogramma: current status and perspectives. Northwest A & F University Press, Xianyang, pp. 472 - 496." type="book chapter" year="2015">
|
||||
Parra
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FDC6FACDE9C4" box="[151,200,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
114
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F.xml
Normal file
114
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
|||
<document id="45238B1054543648979581D58A81C946" ID-CLB-Dataset="26026" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4656.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1108d0b7-f5aa-4c73-9598-7f80ae398886" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3368097" ID-ZooBank="3BCA5814-1747-4936-B36E-30E3D6016178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1565767627728" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Querino, Ranyse B. & Zucchi, Roberto A." docDate="2019" docId="F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4656.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4656 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trichogramma erebus Pinto 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="208" masterDocId="0C62FFDAE76BFF81093EFFB9FA05EB5C" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1698751010101" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="93C2281220E501DD902E13C586203FA6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="0E8AC2306DA1AF496134B3169E1689A3">
|
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<mods:title id="C33EA025B5AF920B564FF82570A7D729">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="66B068D63A2631937362F1592612EEAF" type="personal">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD722793651C230EC64D4346612DE1E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="47D241154EC4C98DCF4B6EC6B6C56B12">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
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<mods:namePart id="9A86118655B1EF96636033DE72446096">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943679" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943679" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76CFF8609A9FBDDFF2DED0F" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FBDDF821EF22" box="[151,548,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FBDDF821EF22" blockId="7.[151,548,1124,1151]" box="[151,548,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="230581D8E76CFF8609A9FBDDF821EF22" bold="true" box="[151,548,1124,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9FBDDF821EF22" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,548,1124,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FBDDF821EF22" bold="true" box="[151,548,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FBDDFB92EF23" bold="true" box="[151,407,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma erebus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF8608A1FBDDF821EF22" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[415,548,1124,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FB15FF2DED0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FB15FBD4EE53" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FB15FB0FEF9B" bold="true" box="[151,266,1196,1223]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule relatively narrow; volsellae extending only halfway to apex; ventral ridge indistinct; base of dorsal lamina without distinct notching or shoulders; posterior track of the hind wing elongated, approaching wing apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF86087AFB4DFBC1EE53" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[324,452,1268,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FAA1F80FEEC2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FAA1FB4AEE6F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1304,1331]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
Among the South American species, the overall shape of the genital capsule of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860DFCFAA0FF23EE6E" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1218,1318,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860DFCFAA0FF23EE6E" box="[1218,1318,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. erebus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
resembles that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609D7FA84FB70EE0A" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[233,373,1341,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609D7FA84FB70EE0A" box="[233,373,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the latter species can be separated by its more elongate flagelliform setae, less extensive hind wing setations, notched dorsal lamina, and shorter apical distance (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860AEBFAD9FE5DEE27" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[981,1112,1376,1403]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D50FAD9FF6DEE26" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1134,1384,1376,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erebus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D50FAD9FF6DEE26" box="[1134,1384,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma erebus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was collected in undisturbed habitats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FA10FECEEEBB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FA10FB8DEE9F" bold="true" box="[199,392,1448,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type repository.</emphasis>
|
||||
National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (holotype); Natural History Museum, London; Canadian National Collection, Ottawa; University of California, Riverside (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FA48F809ED57" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" box="[199,524,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FA48FB65ED57" bold="true" box="[199,352,1520,1547]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Florida, USA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9F9ADF8B0ED72" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" box="[199,693,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9F9ADF834ED73" bold="true" box="[199,561,1556,1583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9F980FF2DED0F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1196,1619]" box="[199,1320,1592,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9F980FAFAED0F" bold="true" box="[199,255,1593,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Eggs of an undetermined hesperiid (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860B9CF981F928ED0F" box="[674,813,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A60F981F9E1ED0E" box="[862,996,1592,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860A60F981F9E1ED0E" box="[862,996,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Desmodium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D24F981FE83ED0F" box="[1050,1158,1592,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860DA5F981FF1EED0F" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[1179,1307,1592,1619]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
147
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Normal file
147
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FDF1FBC1E93F" bold="true" box="[151,452,584,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF8608F2FDF1F861E93E" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[460,612,584,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FD29FEC5EF6B" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FD29FECAE992" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FD29FB0FE9F7" bold="true" box="[151,266,656,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae moderately short, with apex tapering abruptly; dorsal lamina with slight basal constriction and concave laterally; intervolsellar process distinct, not extending to apex of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FD61FF99E8FA" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FD61FB4DE9AF" bold="true" box="[199,328,728,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860864FD61F885E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[346,640,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860864FD61F885E9AE" box="[346,640,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A1CFD60F987E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[802,898,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860A1CFD60F987E9AE" box="[802,898,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860AFFFD60FE46E9AE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[961,1091,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860AFFFD60FE46E9AE" box="[961,1091,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, more closely resembling the former. It differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8608A4FD44FBFDE84A" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[410,504,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8608A4FD44FBFDE84A" box="[410,504,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having the intervolsellar process not extending to the apex of the volsellae and the dorsal lamina with a wider posterior extension than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A19FC98F981E866" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[807,900,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860A19FC98F981E866" box="[807,900,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The most conspicuous difference separating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860CB6FC98FB09E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860CB6FC98FB09E802" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF86086CFCFCFBD4E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[338,465,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jalmirezi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF86086CFCFCFBD4E802" box="[338,465,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. jalmirezi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the marked constriction in the dorsal lamina of the latter.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D42FCFDFF69E802" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1148,1388,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D42FCFDFF69E802" box="[1148,1388,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9FCD0FB22E8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,295,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FCD0FB22E8DE" box="[151,295,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also differ biologically, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860B6DFCD0F8E7E8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[595,738,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860B6DFCD0F8E7E8DE" box="[595,738,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
requires higher temperatures than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D5DFCD0FEBAE8DE" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1123,1215,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galloi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D5DFCD0FEBAE8DE" box="[1123,1215,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. galloi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
when these parasitoids are reared on factitious hosts under laboratory conditions (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860A64FC34FE1CE8FB" author="Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. & Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L." box="[858,1049,908,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="81 - 84" refId="ref17997" refString="Parra, J. R. P., Zucchi, R. A., Neto, S. S. & Haddad, M. L. (1991) Biology and thermal requirements of Trichogramma galloi Zucchi and T. distinctum Zucchi, on two factitious hosts. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 56, 81 - 84." type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||||
Parra
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860AA0FC34F9CAE8FA" box="[926,975,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 1991
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC08FBF6E897" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,499,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC08FB86E897" bold="true" box="[199,387,944,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC6CFBF8E8B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,509,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC6CFB65E8B3" bold="true" box="[199,352,980,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Carpina, PE.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FC41F88EEF4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,651,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FC41F834EF4F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1016,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FBA4FEC5EF6B" blockId="7.[151,1437,656,1079]" box="[199,1216,1052,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FBA4FAFAEF6B" bold="true" box="[199,255,1053,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860833FBA4F8C7EF6B" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860833FBA4FBFFEF6A" box="[269,506,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860BEFFBA5F95AEF6A" box="[721,863,1052,1078]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A57FBA5F9E3EF6B" box="[873,998,1052,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (sugarcane borer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
108
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Normal file
108
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
|
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FF21F853EBEE" box="[151,598,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FF21F853EBEE" blockId="7.[151,598,152,179]" box="[151,598,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="230581D8E76CFF8609A9FF21F853EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,598,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9FF21F853EBEE" ID-CoL="58CWC" authority="Zucchi, 1988" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,598,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FF21F853EBEE" bold="true" box="[151,598,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FF21FBB3EBEF" bold="true" box="[151,438,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma dissimilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860880FF21F853EBEE" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[446,598,152,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9FF59FEC5E947" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9FF59F996EA42" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9FF59FB0FEBA7" bold="true" box="[151,266,224,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae short, tapering abruptly at apex; genital capsule small and broad; dorsal lamina short, with narrow posterior extension; intervolsellar process conspicuous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FE91F9E5EAD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FE91FB4DEA1F" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. It is similar to other species associated with the sugarcane borer (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860D05FE90FF2CEA1E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1083,1321,296,322]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860D05FE90FF2CEA1E" box="[1083,1321,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF8609A1FEF5FB2BEA3B" author="Zucchi, R. A." box="[159,302,332,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref19870" refString="Zucchi, R. A. (1988) New species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with sugar cane borer Diatraea saccharalis (F.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Brazil. Les Colloques de I'INRA, 43, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Zucchi 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, among the South American species, the combination of characters mentioned in the diagnosis is found exclusively in
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8608E3FEC8F86FEAD6" box="[477,618,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8608E3FEC8F863EAD6" authorityName="Zucchi" authorityYear="1988" box="[477,614,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissimilis">T. dissimilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FE2CFBF6EAF3" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" box="[199,499,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FE2CFB86EAF3" bold="true" box="[199,387,404,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FE00F83EEA8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" box="[199,571,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FE00FB65EA8F" bold="true" box="[199,352,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Araras, SP, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FE65F88EEAAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" box="[199,651,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FE65F834EAAB" bold="true" box="[199,561,476,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9FDB8FEC5E947" blockId="7.[151,1437,224,539]" box="[199,1216,512,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9FDB8FAFAE947" bold="true" box="[199,255,513,539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860833FDB8F8C7E947" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860833FDB8FBFFE946" box="[269,506,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860BEFFDB9F95AE946" box="[721,863,512,538]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860A57FDB9F9E3E947" box="[873,998,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (sugarcane borer).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
121
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121
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|
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<mods:title id="89480EB2B2681D453E693EEDA96DA38E">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="917AD433D2D1DE0CBD26773904031642">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76CFF8909A9F939FE5BEBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76CFF8909A9F939FE5BEBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76CFF8909A9F939FE5BEBA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8609A9F939F90BEDC6" box="[151,782,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9F939F90BEDC6" blockId="7.[151,782,1664,1691]" box="[151,782,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="230581D8E76CFF8609A9F939F90BEDC6" bold="true" box="[151,782,1664,1691]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF8609A9F939F90BEDC6" ID-CoL="58CWK" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,782,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9F939F90BEDC6" bold="true" box="[151,782,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9F939FBE0EDC7" bold="true" box="[151,485,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Trichogramma esalqueanum</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76CFF8909A9F971FE5BEBA7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609A9F971FF60EC5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609A9F971FB0FEDBF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1736,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae long; basiconic sensilla oval-elongate; scutellum with long blackish anterior setae; genital capsule elongate; dorsal lamina short, with blunt apex at level of intervolsellar process, which is short.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9F8A9FF9EECCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,1736,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9F8A9FB4DEC77" bold="true" box="[199,328,1808,1835]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. This species is similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860B55F8A8F8C7EC76" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[619,706,1808,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860B55F8A8F8C7EC76" box="[619,706,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs in having elongated basiconic sensilla, scutellum with long anterior setae, and short dorsal lamina extending to the level of the intervolsellar process. Samples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76CFF860C62F88CFB16EC2E" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="esalqueanum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860C62F88CFF69EC12" box="[1372,1388,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF860C42F88CFB16EC2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">esalqueanum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were analyzed for the ITS2 sequence of rDNA (GenBank ID AY182763.1), and the results showed that it differs from all other previously known species (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76CFF860B89F8C5FE06ECCB" author="Almeida, R. P. & Stouthamer, R." box="[695,1027,1916,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" pagination="974 - 982" refId="ref16984" refString="Almeida, R. P. & Stouthamer, R. (2015) ITS- 2 sequences-based identification of Trichogramma species in South America. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 75 (4), 974 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1519 - 6984.04614." type="journal article" year="2015">Almeida & Stouthamer 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It was collected in a forest reserve.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9F818FE29ECE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[199,1068,1952,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9F818FB86ECE7" bold="true" box="[199,387,1952,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ (holotype) and University of California, Riverside.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76CFF8609F9F87CF862EC82" blockId="7.[151,1437,1736,2015]" box="[199,615,1988,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76CFF8609F9F87CFB65EC83" bold="true" box="[199,352,1988,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FF21F939EBEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,251]" box="[199,828,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FF21F834EBEF" bold="true" box="[199,561,152,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil (forest reserve).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E763FF8909F9FF04FE5BEBA7" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF8909F9FF04FB0FEB8B" bold="true" box="[199,266,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890822FF05F8D6EB8B" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[284,723,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mechanitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lysimnia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890822FF05F806EB8A" box="[284,515,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Mechanitis lysimnia</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A2CFF05FEFDEB8B" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[786,1272,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Heliconius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="erato" subSpecies="phyllis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890A2CFF05FE2DEB8A" box="[786,1064,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Heliconius erato phyllis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1775
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890DD1FF04FEFDEB8B" box="[1263,1272,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">)</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890C35FF05FF9CEB8A" box="[1291,1433,188,214]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF8909A9FF59FB36EBA7" box="[151,307,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Both butterfly species lay their eggs on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A3DFF59F973EBA6" box="[771,886,224,250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E763FF890A3DFF59F973EBA6" box="[771,886,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Passiflora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E763FF890A92FF59FE56EBA7" box="[940,1107,224,251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Passifloraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
101
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9F939F8BCEC83.xml
Normal file
101
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9F939F8BCEC83.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9F939F8B5EDC7" authority="Velasquez & Teran, 2003" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,688,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9F939FB84EDC7" bold="true" box="[151,385,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma diazi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708B6F939F8B5EDC7" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[392,688,1664,1691]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán, 2003</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9F971FF23EDBF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1736,2015]" box="[151,1318,1736,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9F971FB0FEDBF" bold="true" box="[151,266,1736,1763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||||
. Dorsal lamina distinct, nearly reaching the base of the well-developed intervolsellar process.
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9F955FB4AEC5B" bold="true" box="[199,335,1772,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870868F954F83CEC5B" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="2003" box="[342,569,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diazi">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870868F954F83CEC5B" box="[342,569,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma diazi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
is distinguished from other South American species by the shape of the dorsal lamina. Only the type material is known.
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9F88CF8E8EC28" blockId="6.[151,1436,1736,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9F88CFB81EC13" bold="true" box="[199,388,1844,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type repository</emphasis>
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. Entomological Collection, Universidad Nacional Experimental Rómulo Gallegos, San Juan de los Morros. estado Guárico, Venezuela (holotype).
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</paragraph>
|
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9F8C4FB65ECCB" bold="true" box="[199,352,1916,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type locality</emphasis>
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. Las Lajas, Guárico, Venezuela.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9F818FEC3ECE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,1736,2015]" box="[199,1222,1953,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9F818FAFAECE7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1953,1979]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Host</emphasis>
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. Unknown lepidopteran (
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:
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B8BF818F92FECE0" box="[693,810,1953,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
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) eggs on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870AA8F818FE01ECE7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[918,1028,1953,1979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malachra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870AA8F818FE01ECE7" box="[918,1028,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Malachra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. (
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870D04F818FEBFECE0" box="[1082,1210,1953,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9F87DF8BCEC83" blockId="6.[151,1436,1736,2015]" box="[199,697,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9F87DF834EC83" bold="true" box="[199,561,1988,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
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. Venezuela.
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173
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708F7FC09F87AE897" author="Nagaraja, H." box="[457,639,944,971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref17737" refString="Nagaraja, H. (1983) Descriptions of new Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 43, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1983">Nagaraja, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FC41F88FED0F" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FC41F979EF07" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FC41FB0FEF4F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1016,1043]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Genital capsule elongate and narrow, dorsal lamina narrow at base, fork-shaped; intervolsellar process narrow and distinct, apex slightly pointed, ventral processes positioned anterior to base of intervolsellar process; flagelliform setae moderately long, gradually tapering at the apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FBDDFF35EE6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FBDDFB4DEF23" bold="true" box="[199,328,1124,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF87086BFBDCF872EF23" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[341,631,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF87086BFBDCF872EF23" box="[341,631,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was erroneously identified in Brazil as a parasitoid of
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DEFFBDFFF5CEF23" box="[1233,1369,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DEFFBDFFF56EF23" box="[1233,1363,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">Erinyis ello</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a major pest of cassava. Examination of the paratype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BEDFB33F966EFFF" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[723,867,1161,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870BEDFB33F966EFFF" box="[723,867,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
revealed that it was misidentified and actually corresponds to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870820FB17F8A7EF9B" authority="(Vieira et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Vieira et al." baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[286,674,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870820FB17FBC6EF9B" box="[286,451,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708EFFB14F89FEF9B" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[465,666,1197,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B20FB17F84AEF9B" box="[542,591,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A16FB17F9BCEF9B" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[808,953,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870A16FB17F9BCEF9B" box="[808,953,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not parasitize
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DA9FB17FEE5EF9B" box="[1175,1248,1197,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA9FB17FEE5EF9B" box="[1175,1248,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">E. ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870C68FB14FB10EFB7" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FB6BFACFEFB7" box="[151,202,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and all records on that host previous 2014 are misidentifications. The most conspicuous character to separate these species is the dorsal lamina, which is narrow at the base and fork-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870D42FB4FFF09EE53" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[1148,1292,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870D42FB4FFF09EE53" box="[1148,1292,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and broader and not fork-shaped in
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8708A5FAA3F975EE6F" box="[411,880,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8708A5FAA3F846EE6F" box="[411,579,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">T. marandobai</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B73FAA0F975EE6F" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[589,880,1305,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">Trichogramma demoraesi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
was redescribed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870D6DFAA0FF29EE6F" author="Vieira, J. M. & Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[1107,1324,1305,1331]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="83 - 89" refId="ref19597" refString="Vieira, J. M., Querino, R. B. & Zucchi, R. A. (2014) On the identity of Trichogramma demoraesi Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), with a checklist and a key to Trichogramma species associated with Erinnyis ello (L.) (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3869 (1), 83 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3869.1.8" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Vieira
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA1FAA3FED5EE6F" box="[1183,1232,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2014)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA84F90FEEFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA84FB86EE0B" bold="true" box="[199,387,1340,1367]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil (UFMG) (holotype not found), Natural History Museum, London and Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, Bangalore, India (paratype in NHM examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA10F884EE9F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" box="[199,641,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA10FB65EE9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1448,1475]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Felixlândia, MG, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA75F88EEEBB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" box="[199,651,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA75F834EEBB" bold="true" box="[199,561,1484,1511]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FA48F88FED0F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1016,1619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FA48FB03ED57" bold="true" box="[199,262,1521,1547]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Host.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870833FA48F873ED57" authority="Guenee, 1858" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1858" box="[269,630,1520,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipennaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870833FA48FBD1ED57" box="[269,468,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Glena bipennaria</emphasis>
|
||||
Guenée, 1858
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BBBFA48F916ED57" box="[645,787,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A23FA48F9B5ED50" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[797,944,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870ADFFA48FE58ED57" box="[993,1117,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870ADFFA48FE58ED57" box="[993,1117,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DADFA48FF15ED57" box="[1171,1296,1521,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Records of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9F9AFFB2CED73" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,297,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demoraesi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9F9AFFB2CED73" box="[151,297,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. demoraesi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a parasitoid of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8708C2F9AFF888ED73" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[508,653,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8708C2F9AFF888ED73" box="[508,653,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L., 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A29F9ACF9A0ED73" box="[791,933,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A8EF9ACFE35ED6C" box="[944,1072,1557,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on cassava (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DF5F9ACFAE6ED0F" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DF5F9ACFF99ED73" box="[1227,1436,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
Crantz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in Brazil are errors (see Comments).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
141
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF.xml
Normal file
141
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76DFF8709A9FEBDFE58E8DF" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" blockId="6.[151,780,260,287]" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<heading id="230581D8E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" bold="true" box="[151,780,260,287]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" authority="Velasquez & Teran, 1995" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,780,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEBDF909EA43" bold="true" box="[151,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEBDFBDFEA43" bold="true" box="[151,474,260,287]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma colombiense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8708DFFEBDF909EA43" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[481,780,260,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref19475" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (1995) Description of the species of the Trichogramma genus (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Venezuela. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 73, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1995">Velásquez & Téran, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76DFF8709A9FEF5FE58E8DF" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709A9FEF5FF08EAD7" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709A9FEF5FB0FEA3B" bold="true" box="[151,266,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal lamina with slight basal and heavily sclerotized constriction, originating from the anterior part to middle of genital capsule and slightly exceeding volsellae; intervolsellar processes robust and tubular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FE2DF95EE9F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FE2DFB4AEAF3" bold="true" box="[199,335,404,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B8DFE2FFEBCEAF3" authority="Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986" authorityName="Brun, Moraes & Soares" authorityYear="1986" box="[691,1209,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marandobai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B8DFE2FF95CEAF3" box="[691,857,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">T. marandobai</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A5FFE2CFEBCEAF3" author="Brun, P. G. & Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A." box="[865,1209,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="1245 - 1248" refId="ref17220" refString="Brun, P. G., Moraes, G. W. G. & Soares, L. A. (1986) Trichogramma marandobai sp. n. (Hym., Trichogrammatidae) parasitoide de Erinnyis ello (Lep., Sphingidae) desfolhador da mandioca. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira, 21, 1245 - 1248." type="journal article" year="1986">Brun, Moraes & Soares, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is very difficult to separate them morphologically; for distinguishing characters see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A83FE00FEEEEA8F" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[957,1259,441,467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Terán (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870DC8FE00FB26EAAB" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colombiense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DC8FE00FB26EAAB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Trichogramma colombiense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the only species associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870BFAFE67F952EAAB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[708,855,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870BFAFE67F952EAAB" box="[708,855,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on cassava not recorded in Brazil. There is some confusion in the literature regarding the year of the species description because the original authors have used 1994 (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF8709A1FD9CFBC4E963" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[159,449,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Téran, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, the correct date is 1995, when the description was formally published in Les Colloques del’INRA. In 1994, the description was published in a MSc thesis (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870D39FDF0FEC0E93F" author="Velasquez de Rios, M." box="[1031,1221,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" refId="ref19426" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. (1994) Estudio de algunas especies del genero Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) incluyendo nuevas especies para Venezuela y Colombia. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Faculdad de Agronomia, Maracay, M. Sc. dissertation, 188 pp." type="book" year="1994">Velásquez, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which is not considered a publication by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature for the purposes of describing a new species. In fact, the name published in 1994 is a
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870B88FD2BF951E9F7" box="[694,852,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD0CFF96E993" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" box="[199,1427,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD0CFB86E993" bold="true" box="[199,387,692,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD60F833E9AF" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" box="[199,566,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD60FB65E9AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,728,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Burga, Colombia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FD45FAE5E867" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FD45F830E84B" bold="true" box="[199,565,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Colombia, Venezuela (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870A7DFD44FE60E84B" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[835,1125,764,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref19475" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (1995) Description of the species of the Trichogramma genus (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Venezuela. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 73, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1995">Velásquez & Téran, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Uruguay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870C26FD44FAD1E867" author="Grille, G. & Basso, C. & Pintureau, B." pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="36 - 37" refId="ref17505" refString="Grille, G., Basso, C. & Pintureau, B. (2009) Discovery of Trichogramma columbiensis Velasquez and Teran, 1995, in Uruguay. Agrociencia, 13, 36 - 37." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Grille
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870C5DFD47FF98E84B" box="[1379,1437,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FCFCFE58E8DF" blockId="6.[151,1437,332,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FCFCFB0FE803" bold="true" box="[199,266,837,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870826FCFCF8F1E803" authority="(J. E. Smith, 1797)" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1797" box="[280,756,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Spodoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frugiperda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870826FCFCF81DE803" box="[280,536,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Spodoptera frugiperda</emphasis>
|
||||
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A3DFCFCF994E803" box="[771,913,837,863]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870AA5FCFCFE15E83C" box="[923,1040,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on maize (
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DA8FCFFFF04E803" box="[1174,1281,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Zea mays</emphasis>
|
||||
L.) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870C5FFCFFFAF0E8DF" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Erinnyis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ello">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870C5FFCFFFAF0E8DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Erinnyis ello</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L., 1758) (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870842FCD0F80FE8DF" box="[380,522,873,899]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B2DFCD0F896E8D8" box="[531,659,873,900]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on cassava (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A15FCD0FE54E8DF" authority="Crantz" authorityName="Crantz" box="[811,1105,873,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870A15FCD0F9FFE8DF" box="[811,1018,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Manihot esculenta</emphasis>
|
||||
Crantz
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
156
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156
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9FC76F84DE8B5" blockId="5.[151,584,975,1002]" box="[151,584,975,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<heading id="230581D8E76EFF8409A9FC76F84DE8B5" bold="true" box="[151,584,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9FC76F84DE8B5" ID-CoL="58CVD" authority="Nagaraja, 1983" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,584,975,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FC76F84DE8B5" bold="true" box="[151,584,975,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FC76FB8EE8B6" bold="true" box="[151,395,975,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF8408ACFC76F84DE8B5" author="Nagaraja, H." box="[402,584,975,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref17737" refString="Nagaraja, H. (1983) Descriptions of new Trichogrammatidae (Hymenoptera) from Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 43, 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1983">Nagaraja, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76EFF8409A9FBA8F8D8ED14" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9FBA8FE7FEF0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FBA8FB0FEF70" bold="true" box="[151,266,1041,1068]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae long; dorsal lamina with distinct basal constriction, extending about two-thirds of length of genital capsule; intervolsellar process short, not extending up base of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FBE0FB10EFBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FBE0FB4DEF28" bold="true" box="[199,328,1113,1140]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
. The following combination of characters separates
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A96FBE2FE06EF28" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[936,1027,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A96FBE2FE06EF28" box="[936,1027,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840D73FBE2FEB8EF28" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1101,1213,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840D73FBE2FEB8EF28" box="[1101,1213,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840DC4FBE2FF5DEF28" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[1274,1368,1115,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rojasi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840DC4FBE2FF5DEF28" box="[1274,1368,1115,1140]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. rojasi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: long flagelliform setae, basiconic sensilla in position 4, short anterior setae on scutellum, genital capsule yellowish, and long ventral ridge. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840B35FB1BF93CEFE0" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[523,825,1186,1212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="127 - 145" refId="ref19518" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (2003) Los Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) de la regioin noroccidental del estado Guairico, Venezuela. Entomotropica, 18, 127 - 145." type="journal article" year="2003">Velásquez & Téran (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A78FB1AFEB7EFE0" authority="Velasquez & Teran" authorityName="Velasquez & Teran" box="[838,1202,1186,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castrensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A78FB1AF9D7EFE0" box="[838,978,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. castrensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Velásquez & Téran
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840988FB7EFB0BEFBC" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[182,270,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840988FB7EFB0BEFBC" box="[182,270,1222,1248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FB53F937EE11" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FB53FB81EE58" bold="true" box="[199,388,1257,1284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) collection (holotype and paratypes); Natural History Museum, London and Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, Bangalore (paratypes) (holotype examined).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FAEFF8AAEE2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" box="[199,687,1365,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FAEFFB65EE2C" bold="true" box="[199,352,1365,1392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FAC0FE36EEC8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" box="[199,1075,1401,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FAC0F834EEC8" bold="true" box="[199,561,1401,1428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FA27F8D8ED14" blockId="5.[151,1437,1041,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FA27FB0FEEE4" bold="true" box="[199,266,1438,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
. Associated with several lepidopteran hosts in agricultural (fruit orchards) and forest habitats (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840C0FFA27FAFDEE80" author="Zucchi, R. A. & Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="219 - 236" refId="ref20020" refString="Zucchi, R. A., Querino, R. B. & Monteiro, R. C. (2010) Diversity and hosts of Trichogramma in the New World, with emphasis in South America. In: Co ˆ nsoli, F. L., Parra, J. R. P. & Zucchi, R. A. (Eds.), Egg Parasitoids in agroecosystems with emphasis on Trichogramma. Springer, New York, pp. 219 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4020 - 9110 - 0 _ 8" type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||||
Zucchi
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840CB6FA26FAA8EE80" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2010
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840834FA7BFBF0EE80" authorityName="Nagaraja" authorityYear="1983" box="[266,501,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bruni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840834FA7BFBF0EE80" box="[266,501,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma bruni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was recently reared from eggs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A4CFA7BFEF8EE80" authority="(Godart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Godart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[882,1277,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Heraclides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astyalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A4CFA7BFE55EE80" box="[882,1104,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Heraclides astyalus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Godart, 1819)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840C35FA7BFF9CEE80" box="[1291,1433,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9FA5FFB20ED5D" box="[151,293,1510,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Papilionidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840869FA5EFB98ED5D" box="[343,413,1511,1537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840869FA5EFB98ED5D" box="[343,413,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Citrus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8408EAFA5FF83BED5C" box="[468,574,1510,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840B6AFA5FF933ED5C" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[596,822,1510,1537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840B87FA5EF8EEED5C" box="[697,747,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It is commonly found in areas with more stable plant cover, such as forests and fruit orchards. However, it has been collected in soybean areas in Argentina (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840C25F9B3FAF3ED14" author="Valverde, L. & Virla, E. G. & Querino, R. B." pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="25 - 27" refId="ref19374" refString="Valverde, L., Virla, E. G. & Querino, R. B. (2009) Primera cita de Trichogramma bruni Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) en el cultivo de soja del noroeste argentino. Boletin de Sanidad Vegetal, 35, 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||||
Valverde
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840CB6F9B2FAA8ED14" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2009
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF84083FF997FB3EED14" author="Valverde, L. & Querino, R. B. & Virla, E. G." box="[257,315,1582,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="248 - 250" refId="ref19319" refString="Valverde, L., Querino, R. B. & Virla, E. G. (2014) First record of Rachiplusia nu (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) as host of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma bruni (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 58, 248 - 250." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and in Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF8408D6F997F8D4ED14" author="Dudczak, A. C. & Querino, R. B. & Foerster, M. R. & Foerster, L. A." box="[488,721,1582,1609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="471" refId="ref17426" refString="Dudczak, A. C., Querino, R. B., Foerster, M. R. & Foerster, L. A. (2017) First occurrence of Trichogramma bruni Nagaraja (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) parasitizing eggs of Anticarsia gemmatalis Hubner (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Brazil. Neotropical Entomology, 46, 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13744 - 017 - 0521 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Dudczak
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840B6BF996F883ED14" box="[597,646,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
120
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Normal file
120
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76EFF8409A9FDB9FE6DE8F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943663" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943663" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76EFF8409A9FDB9FE6DE8F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76EFF8409A9FDB9FE6DE8F4" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76EFF8409A9FDB9F8B5E947" box="[151,688,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9FDB9F8B5E947" blockId="5.[151,688,512,539]" box="[151,688,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<heading id="230581D8E76EFF8409A9FDB9F8B5E947" bold="true" box="[151,688,512,539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9FDB9F8B5E947" ID-CoL="58CV2" authority="Zucchi & Querino, 2003" authorityName="Zucchi & Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,688,512,539]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FDB9F8B5E947" bold="true" box="[151,688,512,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FDB9FB8DE947" bold="true" box="[151,392,512,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma bertii</emphasis>
|
||||
Zucchi & Querino, 2003
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76EFF8409A9FDF1FE6DE8F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9FDF1FF31E93F" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" box="[151,1332,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FDF1FB0FE93F" bold="true" box="[151,266,584,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Flagelliform setae short, with apex tapering abruptly; intervolsellar process distinctly pointed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FDD5F9DBE84B" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FDD5FB4DE9DB" bold="true" box="[199,328,620,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840869FDD4F844E9DB" authorityName="Zucchi & Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[343,577,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840869FDD4F844E9DB" box="[343,577,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma bertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the flagelliform setae short, tapering abruptly apically, as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840C24FDD7FF90E9DB" authorityName="Pinto & Platner" authorityYear="1978" box="[1306,1429,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840C24FDD7FF90E9DB" box="[1306,1429,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; but it is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8408F7FD2BF846E9F7" authorityName="Pinto & Platner" authorityYear="1978" box="[457,579,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exiguum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8408F7FD2BF846E9F7" box="[457,579,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. exiguum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having the dorsal lamina with a shallow basal notch and the intervolsellar process at the same level as or slightly beyond the dorsal lamina.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A56FD0CFE57E993" authorityName="Zucchi & Querino" authorityYear="2003" box="[872,1106,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A56FD0CFE57E993" box="[872,1106,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma bertii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840C2DFD0FFF99E993" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1879" box="[1299,1436,694,719]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pretiosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840C2DFD0FFF99E993" box="[1299,1436,694,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. pretiosum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but differs by the much shorter flagelliform setae and the intervolsellar process with its pointed apex reaching the same level as the apex of the dorsal lamina or extending slightly beyond it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FC98FBF6E867" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" box="[199,499,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FC98FB86E867" bold="true" box="[199,387,800,827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. ESALQ.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FCFCF86BE803" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" box="[199,622,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FCFCFB65E803" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Altinópolis, SP, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FCD1F88EE8DF" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" box="[199,651,872,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FCD1F834E8DF" bold="true" box="[199,561,872,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FC34FE6DE8F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,584,936]" box="[199,1128,909,936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FC34FAFAE8FB" bold="true" box="[199,255,909,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840833FC34FB54E8FB" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[269,337,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Glena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840833FC34FB54E8FB" box="[269,337,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Glena</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840891FC34F849E8FB" authorityName="Hulst" authorityYear="1896" box="[431,588,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Melanolophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840891FC34F849E8FB" box="[431,588,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Melanolophia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840BBFFC34F90AE8FB" box="[641,783,909,935]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A27FC34F9A9E8F4" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[793,940,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (forest habitat).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
139
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76EFF8709A9F9CCFF74EB8B.xml
Normal file
139
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76EFF8709A9F9CCFF74EB8B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="B197C287331F6CFD4AE3720A8BB99B0B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="AF57BD774B230D39CCB9B3F11AF9583E">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="E1E37B5CF9644217B22A513C999D8BF7">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
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<mods:date id="542878176D4760A928D0BC83FFE665F6">2019</mods:date>
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76EFF8709A9F9CCFF74EB8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76EFF8709A9F9CCFF74EB8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76EFF8709A9F9CCFF74EB8B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76EFF8409A9F9CCF825EDCC" box="[151,544,1653,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9F9CCF825EDCC" blockId="5.[151,544,1653,1680]" box="[151,544,1653,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E76EFF8409A9F9CCF825EDCC" bold="true" box="[151,544,1653,1680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9F9CCF825EDCC" ID-CoL="58CW2" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,544,1653,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9F9CCF825EDCC" bold="true" box="[151,544,1653,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9F9CCFB96EDCC" bold="true" box="[151,403,1653,1680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma clotho</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF8408A4F9CCF825EDCC" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[410,544,1653,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76EFF8709A9F904FF74EB8B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409A9F904FACFEDA1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9F904FB0FED84" bold="true" box="[151,266,1725,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Second funicular segment elongated, tapering apically; mesosoma with distinct rugulose microsculpture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9F8BCFEE2ECD0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9F8BCFB4AEC7C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1797,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
This species differs from all congeners in the unjoined funicular and club segments of the male antenna, and the two-segmented maxillary palp (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840BA9F893F913EC18" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[663,790,1834,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="621 - 633" refId="ref18214" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1992) Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the New World tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 621 - 633." type="journal article" year="1992">Pinto 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A16F893FE1FEC18" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[808,1050,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A16F893FE1FEC18" box="[808,1050,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Trichogramma clotho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840D71F892FEBBEC18" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1992" box="[1103,1214,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840D71F892FEBBEC18" box="[1103,1214,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. atropos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only species of the subgenus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840870F8F7FBAEEC34" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[334,427,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Vanlisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840870F8F7FBAEEC34" box="[334,427,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Vanlisus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
recorded in South America (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840BD3F8F7F9C8EC34" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[749,973,1870,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840A6FF8F6F986EC34" box="[849,899,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The distinctive rugulose microsculpture readily differentiates it from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8408E4F8CAF848ECD0" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1992" box="[474,589,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8408E4F8CAFBEFECD0" box="[474,490,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8408C6F8CAF848ECD0" box="[504,589,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">atropos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a closely similar species. Only the type material is known.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9F82FFE83ECED" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2041]" box="[199,1158,1941,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9F82FFB86ECEC" bold="true" box="[199,387,1941,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9F803F87DEC88" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2041]" box="[199,632,1977,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9F803FB65EC88" bold="true" box="[199,352,1977,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Puntarenas, Costa Rica.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9F864F88EECA4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1725,2041]" box="[199,651,2013,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9F864F834ECA4" bold="true" box="[199,561,2013,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76DFF8709F9FF20FF74EB8B" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF8709F9FF20FB0FEBEF" bold="true" box="[199,266,153,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870826FF20F890EBEF" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[280,661,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Parrhasius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polibetes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870826FF20F804EBEF" box="[280,513,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Parrhasius polibetes</emphasis>
|
||||
(Stoll, 1781)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870B9AFF20F937EBEF" box="[676,818,153,179]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870A03FF20F9BBEBE8" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[829,958,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870ACEFF23FB46EB84" authority="(Ker Gawl.) Miers" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Ker Gawl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Pyrostegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870ACEFF23FEC0EBEF" box="[1008,1221,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Pyrostegia venusta</emphasis>
|
||||
(Ker Gawl.) Miers (Bignoniaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76DFF870847FF04FE72EB84" authority="(Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi." authorityName="Frodin & Fiaschi." baseAuthorityName="Cham. & Schltdl." box="[377,1143,189,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Schefflera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vinosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870847FF04F83FEB8B" box="[377,570,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">Schefflera vinosa</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cham. & Schltdl.) Frodin & Fiaschi. (Araliaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76DFF870DBBFF04FF63EB8B" author="Querino, R. B. & Mendes, J. V. & Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A." box="[1157,1382,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="207" pagination="137 - 143" refId="ref18593" refString="Querino, R. B., Mendes, J. V., Costa, V. A. & Zucchi, R. A. (2017) New species, notes and new records of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Brazil. Zootaxa, 4232 (1), 137 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4232.1.11" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||||
Querino
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76DFF870DD4FF07FF1EEB8B" box="[1258,1307,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="207">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2017
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8409A9F97CF9AEEA8F.xml
Normal file
146
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8409A9F97CF9AEEA8F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="50593ED2248A8C1217EE9EE01E055DDE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A19A25607872FD286A70DC5A74AF1511">
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<mods:title id="838B659E04251E5E10BBBE330785628C">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="144521F21546EA483A54D89DC4F29496">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2772962CEA7525EDFD8F582027BECB53">2019</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76FFF8409A9F97CF9AEEA8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943661" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943661" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76FFF8409A9F97CF9AEEA8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76FFF8409A9F97CF9AEEA8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8509A9F97CF90BEDBC" box="[151,782,1733,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9F97CF90BEDBC" blockId="4.[151,782,1733,1760]" box="[151,782,1733,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E76FFF8509A9F97CF90BEDBC" bold="true" box="[151,782,1733,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8509A9F97CF90BEDBC" ID-CoL="7CS3H" authority="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti, 1973" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,782,1733,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9F97CF90BEDBC" bold="true" box="[151,782,1733,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9F97CFBADEDBC" bold="true" box="[151,424,1733,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF85088EF97CF90BEDBC" author="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S." box="[432,782,1733,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="288 - 297" refId="ref17765" refString="Nagaraja, H. & Nagarkatti, S. (1973) A key to some New World species of Trichogramma (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) with descriptions of four new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 75, 288 - 297." type="journal article" year="1973">Nagaraja & Nagarkatti, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8409A9F8B4F9AEEA8F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9F8B4FB24EC2C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1805,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9F8B4FB0FEC74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1805,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Volsellae distinctly lobed laterally, intervolsellar process subtriangular, only about half length of volsellae; dorsal lamina broader at base and narrowing to linguiform posterior extension, this extension concealing most of volsellae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8409F9F8C0FE1BEB8B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1805,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,467]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9F8C0FB4AECC8" bold="true" box="[199,335,1913,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
It is readily separated from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BA1F8C2F944ECC8" authorityName="Oatman & Platner" authorityYear="1983" box="[671,833,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atopovirilia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850BA1F8C2F944ECC8" box="[671,833,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. atopovirilia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its parameres not arcuate and the genital capsule small and oval; and from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850886F826F951ECE4" authority="Querino & Zucchi, 2003" authorityName="Querino & Zucchi" authorityYear="2003" box="[440,852,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850886F826F831ECE4" box="[440,564,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. pusillum</emphasis>
|
||||
Querino & Zucchi, 2003
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, by its volsellae modified, the intervolsellar process subtriangular and about half the length of the volsellae. The record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A92F87AFE24EC80" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[940,1057,1986,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850A92F87AFE24EC80" box="[940,1057,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Brazil was a compilation error (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF8409A1FF20FBBFEBEF" author="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A." box="[159,442,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="145 - 146" refId="ref19066" refString="Querino, R. B. & Zucchi R. A. (2007) Do Trichogramma minutum Riley and Trichogramma bennetti Nagaraja & Nagarkatti (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) occur in Brazil? Neotropical Entomology, 36, 145 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1519 - 566 X 2007000100018" type="journal article" year="2007">Querino & Zucchi 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In Venezuela, the species was described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840AFAFF23FE76EBEF" authorityName="Velasquez de Rios & Teran" authorityYear="1995" box="[964,1139,154,179]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guariquensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840AFAFF23FE76EBEF" box="[964,1139,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. guariquensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[sic] Velásquez & Terán, which is a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8408D8FF07F85EEB8B" authorityName="Nagaraja & Nagarkatti" authorityYear="1973" box="[486,603,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bennetti">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8408D8FF07F85EEB8B" box="[486,603,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">T. bennetti</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
according to Velaìsquez & Teìran 2003.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FF58F9D6EA43" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FF58FB81EBA7" bold="true" box="[199,388,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. (holotype) and Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Indian Station, Bangalore, India (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FE90F874EA18" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[199,625,296,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FE90FB65EA1F" bold="true" box="[199,352,296,323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Trinidad (West Indies).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FEF5FE7AEA3B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,467]" box="[199,1151,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FEF5F834EA3B" bold="true" box="[199,561,332,359]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Colombia, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76EFF8409F9FEC8F9AEEA8F" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409F9FEC8FB0FEAD7" bold="true" box="[199,266,369,395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840829FEC8F8B1EAD7" authority="(Hampson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[279,692,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Hypsipyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferrealis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840829FEC8FBE9EAD7" box="[279,492,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Hypsipyla ferrealis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hampson, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840BFCFEC8F955EAD7" box="[706,848,369,395]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840A66FEC8F9C1EAD0" box="[856,964,369,396]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840ACDFEC8FF93EAD7" authority="Aubl." authorityName="Aubl." box="[1011,1430,369,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Carapa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840ACDFEC8FEC3EAD7" box="[1011,1222,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Carapa guianensis</emphasis>
|
||||
Aubl. (Meliaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9FE2CFAEEEAF3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[151,235,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Anomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FE2CFAEEEAF3" box="[151,235,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Anomis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF84081DFE2CFBB4EAF3" box="[291,433,405,431]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840882FE2CF834EAEC" box="[444,561,405,432]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840B5AFE2CF8A9EAF3" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[612,684,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Malva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF840B5AFE2CF8A9EAF3" box="[612,684,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Malva</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF840BDAFE2CF961EAEC" box="[740,868,405,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); and on eggs of an undetermined lepidopteran on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76EFF8409A9FE00F873EA8F" authority="Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,630,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Spiracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cornifolia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76EFF8409A9FE00FB90EA8F" box="[151,405,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="206">Spiracantha cornifolia</emphasis>
|
||||
Kunth (Asteraceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76EFF840BBBFE00F99BEA8F" author="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J." box="[645,926,440,467]" pageId="5" pageNumber="206" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref19475" refString="Velasquez de Rios, M. & Teran, J. (1995) Description of the species of the Trichogramma genus (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in Venezuela. Les Colloques de L i INRA, 73, 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1995">Velásquez & Terán 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FB20FF13EDC5.xml
Normal file
125
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FB20FF13EDC5.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="6F87C15AA7990B82060155FDCF890920" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="058A41D4CEC8F7941F5BE609E8BD5D1C">
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<mods:title id="5E9F7403F13C72527FD9C587409D3977">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FDD5DFEBE944D21A5DBA31127C094A04">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:date id="8A95079E9CF80DC4C4C8371C71B0697D">2019</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<treatment id="F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FB20FF13EDC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133328" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FB20FF13EDC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FB20FF13EDC5" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8509A9FB20F92CEFE8" box="[151,809,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9FB20F92CEFE8" blockId="4.[151,809,1177,1204]" box="[151,809,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
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<heading id="230581D8E76FFF8509A9FB20F92CEFE8" bold="true" box="[151,809,1177,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8509A9FB20F92CEFE8" authority="Basso & Pintureau, 2001" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,809,1177,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FB20F92CEFE8" bold="true" box="[151,809,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FB20FBFEEFE8" bold="true" box="[151,507,1177,1204]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850B3CFB23F92CEFE8" author="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B." box="[514,809,1177,1204]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref17036" refString="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B. (2001) A new species of Trichogramma from Uruguay (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 28, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Basso & Pintureau, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8509A9FB5AFF13EDC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9FB5AF901EE14" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FB5AFB0FEFA2" bold="true" box="[151,266,1251,1278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Antenna with relatively long setae; base of dorsal lamina wide and with no notch laterally, dorsal lamina with pointed apex and not reaching volsellar apex; intervolsellar process triangular and moderately developed, not reaching dorsal lamina apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF8508DFFA97F8F2EE14" author="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B." box="[481,759,1326,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref17036" refString="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B. (2001) A new species of Trichogramma from Uruguay (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 28, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Basso & Pintureau 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FAEAFE97EE82" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FAEAFB4AEE32" bold="true" box="[199,335,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850868FAEDF8B5EE32" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[342,688,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850868FAEDF8B5EE32" box="[342,688,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850AB3FAEDFE8BEE32" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[909,1166,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850AB3FAEDF9F8EE32" box="[909,1021,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850D39FAEDFE8BEE32" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[1031,1166,1364,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850C04FAEDFB52EECF" author="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B." pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref17036" refString="Basso, C. & Pintureau, B. (2001) A new species of Trichogramma from Uruguay (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 28, 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="2001">Basso & Pintureau (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8508BFFAC3F842EECF" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[385,583,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8508BFFAC3F842EECF" box="[385,583,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the dorsal lamina has a pointed apex and no lateral notch, and in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850C10FAC3FF99EECF" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1326,1436,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850C10FAC3FF99EECF" box="[1326,1436,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. lasallei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the dorsal lamina has the apex usually obscurely pointed, and two narrow notches at the base. It is very difficult to separate these species morphologically, thus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BB3FA7DF956EE82" authorityName="Basso & Pintureau" authorityYear="2001" box="[653,851,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellaunionense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850BB3FA7DF956EE82" box="[653,851,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. bellaunionense</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not included in the key.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FA50FE59ED74" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FA50FB86ED5F" bold="true" box="[199,387,1512,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris (holotype and paratypes); National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. and Montevideo Faculty of Agronomy (paratypes).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9F98DF9C5ED12" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" box="[199,960,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9F98DFB65ED12" bold="true" box="[199,352,1587,1614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Bella Unión region, Artigas (northwestern Uruguay).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9F9E1F8A2ED2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" box="[199,679,1624,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9F9E1F834ED2F" bold="true" box="[199,561,1624,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Uruguay.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9F9C7FF13EDC5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1251,1689]" box="[199,1302,1662,1689]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9F9C7FAFAEDC4" bold="true" box="[199,255,1662,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850833F9C6F8C7EDC4" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[269,706,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Diatraea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850833F9C6FBFFEDC4" box="[269,506,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diatraea saccharalis</emphasis>
|
||||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BEFF9C7F95AEDC4" box="[721,863,1662,1688]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850A57F9C7F9ECEDC5" box="[873,1001,1662,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), on rice (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850D66F9C6FEE3EDC4" box="[1112,1254,1663,1689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Oryza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850D66F9C6FEE3EDC4" box="[1112,1254,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Oryza sativa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
106
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FD7CFB86EF30.xml
Normal file
106
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FD7CFB86EF30.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
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<mods:title id="D4C7129E86376C465B0617013804882E">Annotated checklist and illustrated key to the species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) from South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B01642F90E7DE386963F0EB58B445549">Querino, Ranyse B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="067BDDD6AB812C0F9E2AA9CFC4A69928">Zucchi, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FD7CFB86EF30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5943657" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159133327" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5943657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FD7CFB86EF30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F05B87A2E76FFF8509A9FD7CFB86EF30" lastPageNumber="205" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8509A9FD7CF82BE9BC" box="[151,558,709,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9FD7CF82BE9BC" blockId="4.[151,558,709,737]" box="[151,558,709,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
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<heading id="230581D8E76FFF8509A9FD7CF82BE9BC" bold="true" box="[151,558,709,737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" reason="1">
|
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<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF8509A9FD7CF82BE9BC" ID-CoL="7CRRJ" authority="Pinto, 1992" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,558,709,737]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FD7CF82BE9BC" bold="true" box="[151,558,709,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FD7CFBA4E9BD" bold="true" box="[151,417,709,737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma atropos</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850896FD7CF82BE9BC" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[424,558,709,736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="621 - 633" refId="ref18214" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1992) Novel taxa of Trichogramma from the New World tropics and Australia (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 100, 621 - 633." type="journal article" year="1992">Pinto, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E8653FE76FFF8509A9FCB4FB86EF30" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509A9FCB4F83FE810" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509A9FCB4FB0FE874" bold="true" box="[151,266,781,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Second funicular segment subquadrate, incomplete anterior vein track present in hindwing, and posterior extension of dorsal lamina triangular.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FCECF81EE880" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FCECFB4AE82C" bold="true" box="[199,335,853,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850868FCEFF85EE82C" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1992" box="[342,603,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atropos">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850868FCEFF85EE82C" box="[342,603,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Trichogramma atropos</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850BABFCEEF980E82C" authority="Pinto, 1999" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[661,901,854,880]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850BABFCEEF8FDE82C" box="[661,760,854,880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. clotho</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B45E76FFF850A3FFCEFF980E82C" author="Pinto, J. D." box="[769,901,854,880]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" pagination="1 - 287" refId="ref18254" refString="Pinto, J. D. (1999) Systematics of the North American species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 287." type="journal article" year="1999">Pinto, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the only two species of the subgenus
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850C57FCEEFABAE8C8" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Vanlius</emphasis>
|
||||
recorded in South America. The indistinct microsculpture on the thorax and the subquadrate second funicular segment, which is slightly longer than wide, are the main characters that separate this species from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF850C3EFC26FF67E8E4" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[1280,1378,926,952]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF850C3EFC26FF67E8E4" box="[1280,1378,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">T. clotho</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The mesosoma is rugulose in
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF85088CFC7AF81EE880" box="[434,539,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D37E76FFF85088CFC7AF812E880" authorityName="Pinto" authorityYear="1999" box="[434,535,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Trichogrammatidae" genus="Trichogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="205" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">T. clotho</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FC5FFE06EF5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" box="[199,1027,997,1025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FC5FFB86EF5C" bold="true" box="[199,387,997,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type repository</emphasis>
|
||||
. National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FBB3F8C6EF79" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" box="[199,707,1033,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FBB3FB65EF78" bold="true" box="[199,352,1033,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mérida, Venezuela (holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FB94F931EF14" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" box="[199,820,1069,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FB94F834EF14" bold="true" box="[199,561,1069,1096]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Distribution in South America</emphasis>
|
||||
. Brazil and Venezuela.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36B4E76FFF8509F9FBEBFB86EF30" blockId="4.[151,1437,781,1133]" box="[199,387,1106,1133]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EAA6E76FFF8509F9FBEBFAFAEF30" bold="true" box="[199,255,1106,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="205">Host</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
164
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87CB5339FFCDFAD3FC48A4E38269.xml
Normal file
164
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87CB5339FFCDFAD3FC48A4E38269.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
|
|||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:namePart>Hoang, Thanh Son</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-0351-929X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8564-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||||
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<subSubSection box="[136,744,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,744,1022,1049]" box="[136,744,1022,1049]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<heading box="[136,744,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
|
||||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="87YHS" ID-ENA="1045247" authority="Irmscher (1939: 521)" authorityName="Irmscher" authorityPageNumber="521" authorityYear="1939" box="[136,592,1022,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,347,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Irmscher (1939: 521)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[607,684,1022,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[195,1370,232,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[189,1398,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Begonia filiformis Irmsch. A. Habit; B, B'. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; C, C'. Stipule of rhizome and the base of inflorescence; D, D', D'', D'''. Bracts; E, E', E''. Staminate flower, face, side and back views; F, F'. Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, G'. Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Cross section of an immature capsule, J. Capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[720,735,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@6.[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Begonia filiformis Irmsch. A, B. Habit and habitats; C. Habit; D. Portion of leaf, upper surface, E. same, lower surface; F. Stipules; G. Bracts; H. Staminate flower, face and back views; I. Pistillate flowers, face and side views; J. Immature inflorescence; K. Capsule; L. Cross section of ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835569/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1428,1062,1084]" box="[136,1428,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,218,1062,1083]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[218,534,1062,1084]" collectionCode="N" country="China" location="Lungchow" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[218,297,1062,1083]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[306,391,1062,1084]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87CB5339FFCDFAD3FC48A4E38269:7D2D60065339FFCDFBCAFB90A48B8045" box="[401,505,1062,1084]" country="China" name="Lungchow" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Guangxi">Lungchow</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[514,534,1062,1083]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[543,567,1062,1083]" collectionCode="W" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lungchow" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[543,567,1062,1083]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. hills, flowers green or white,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[857,908,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[857,877,1062,1083]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[887,904,1062,1083]" collectionCode="B" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lungchow" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[887,904,1062,1083]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation box="[913,1424,1062,1084]" collectionCode="K, B" country="China" location="Morse" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[913,1017,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87CB5339FFCDFAD3FC48A4E38269:7D2D60065339FFCDF9CAFB90A6BC8042" box="[913,974,1062,1083]" country="China" name="Morse" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Guangxi">Morse</location>
|
||||
575
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1029,1120,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1126,1146,1062,1083]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||||
; fragments of
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[1284,1368,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
at
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[1397,1415,1062,1083]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1130,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,427,1130,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-03-25" collectionCode="VAFS, VNMN" country="Vietnam" elevation="754" latitude="22.970556" location="Minh Tan Commune" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.8875" municipality="Vi Xuyen District" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ha Giang">
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[427,560,1130,1156]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[575,802,1130,1157]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality box="[818,1030,1130,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Vi Xuyen District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87CB5339FFCDFAD3FC48A4E38269:7D2D60065339FFCDFE4DFBDCA07980FD" box="[1046,1291,1130,1157]" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.970556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.8875" municipality="Vi Xuyen District" name="Minh Tan Commune" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Ha Giang">Minh Tan Commune</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[1307,1446,1130,1157]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="14" value="22.970556">22°58’14”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate box="[136,287,1166,1193]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="15" value="104.8875">104°53’15”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity box="[301,374,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="754.0">
|
||||
<elevation box="[301,374,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="754.0">754 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev., Growing in cracks of mossy rocks on semi-shaded limestone cliffs in evergreen broadleaved forest.,
|
||||
<date box="[301,475,1202,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" value="2022-03-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate box="[301,475,1202,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" value="2022-03-25">25 March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis box="[486,674,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Hoang Son 6433</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[689,762,1202,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">VAFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode box="[772,863,1202,1228]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">VNMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph blockId="7.[136,1452,1130,1552]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,294,1238,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1939" box="[294,501,1238,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[294,501,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is recognized by its rugose ovate leaves, densely glandular-hispid peduncles and flowers with pale green tepals and staminate flowers with an actinomorphic androecium.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Irmscher" authorityYear="1939" box="[1189,1397,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis box="[1189,1397,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially discovered in Lungchow, southern Guangxi. This species has long been suspected to also exist in
|
||||
<collectingCountry box="[1350,1448,1310,1336]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as existing collections are known from near the Vietnamese border. The specimens referred to in this study were collected within the Vi Xuyen District of
|
||||
<collectingRegion box="[609,830,1382,1409]" country="Vietnam" name="Ha Giang" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Ha Giang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. There are only two known populations of this species in the area, and neither of them is located within any protected forests (
|
||||
<figureCitation box="[953,1020,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1214,1999]" captionTargetId="figure-484@1.[151,1436,1214,1999]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of two new species, Begonia wiformis (yellow square) and B. filiformis (blue triangles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835557/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The Vietnamese population roughly fits morphologically into the
|
||||
<typeStatus box="[470,521,1455,1481]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
, except that stipules sometimes have an entire margin (vs. shallowly and densely serrate), the tepals are tinged with yellowish-green (vs. pale green to white), and the abaxial wing of capsule is nearly trapezoidal (vs. lunate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
385
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87CB533EFFCDFAD3F922A63387A8.xml
Normal file
385
data/F0/5B/87/F05B87CB533EFFCDFAD3F922A63387A8.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
|
|||
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<mods:affiliation id="DB6059B06D8CFDAC64975B8E8E2AFDBB">Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Binh Duong Province 820000, Vietnam & hoangthanhson @ tdmu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0351 - 929 X</mods:affiliation>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533EFFCAFAD3F922A72982D7" ID-CoL="042e5515-be85-4de8-8284-2db595e6d9ba" authority="T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,603,1684,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFAD3F922A42782D7" bold="true" box="[136,341,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAF83CF923A7CE82D7" box="[615,700,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51B557B4533EFFCAF83CF923A7CE82D7" box="[615,700,1685,1710]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
§
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAF88CF922A60482D7" box="[727,886,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Coelocentrum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A58533EFFCAF9DEF922A6A682D7" box="[901,980,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[202,1383,250,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[189,1398,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia wiformis T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin.A. Habit; B, B'. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; C. Stipule; D, D'. Bracts; E, E'. Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F'. Stamens, ventral and dorsal views; G, G', G''. Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Capsule; J. Cross section of ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835559/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A58533EFFCAF9BBF922A69C82D7" box="[992,1006,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Begonia wiformis T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin. Plants photographed in the type locality to show variably colorful foliage. A. Stoloniferous growth habit; B–I. Rhizomatous growth habit." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835563/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0C92A58533EFFCAFE49F922A15382D7" box="[1042,1057,1684,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1935,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@4.[151,1436,190,1911]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Begonia wiformis T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin. A. Habits; B. Various complex foliar maculation patterns on upper surfaces; C. Stipules on rhizome, D. stipules on stolon; E, F. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; G. Inflorescence; H, I. Bracts; J. Staminate flower; K. Pistillate flowers; L. Capsules; M. Cross section of ovary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835565/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E86556533EFFCAFAD3F90AA4DB8360" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533EFFCAFAD3F90AA4DB8360" blockId="0.[136,1452,1724,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFAD3F90AA5A882A8" bold="true" box="[136,218,1724,1745]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C89A3C80533EFFCAFA81F90AA58D8360" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092767302" collectingDate="2022-03-18" collectionCode="VAFS" country="Vietnam" elevation="563" latitude="21.695" location="Tran Yen Commune" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.37528" municipality="Bac Son District" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00E5764D533EFFCAFA81F90AA43E82A8" box="[218,332,1724,1745]" name="Vietnam" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA36F83F533EFFCAFB03F90AA76A82AB" box="[344,536,1724,1746]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Lang Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="9829ACA7533EFFCAF87FF90AA7B982AB" box="[548,715,1724,1746]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Bac Son District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D2D6006533EFFCAF88DF90AA6ED82A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F05B87CB533EFFCDFAD3F922A63387A8:7D2D6006533EFFCAF88DF90AA6ED82A8" box="[726,927,1724,1745]" country="Vietnam" latitude="21.695" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.37528" municipality="Bac Son District" name="Tran Yen Commune" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" stateProvince="Lang Son">Tran Yen Commune</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DC6501A533EFFCAF9F0F90AA15182A8" box="[939,1059,1724,1745]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="42" value="21.695">21°41’42”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DC6501A533EFFCAFE74F90AA1C282AB" box="[1071,1200,1724,1746]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" precision="15" seconds="31" value="106.37528">106°22’31”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533EFFCAFEE6F90AA18F82A8" box="[1213,1277,1724,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="563.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3DFD1EE533EFFCAFEE6F90AA18F82A8" box="[1213,1277,1724,1746]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.63" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="563.0">563 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
elev., growing in cracks of mossy rocks on semi-shaded limestone cliffs in evergreen broad-leaved forest.,
|
||||
<date id="0C4C101D533EFFCAFE51F956A1EF828C" box="[1034,1181,1760,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" value="2022-03-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C08E9F5533EFFCAFE51F956A1EF828C" box="[1034,1181,1760,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" value="2022-03-18">18 March 2022</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFEFDF956A037828C" box="[1190,1349,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Hoang Son 4251</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A749887F533EFFCAFF0BF956A0D9828F" box="[1360,1451,1760,1782]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1EE3AE18533EFFCAFAE6F8B2A5888360" box="[189,250,1796,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">VAFS</collectionCode>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C89A3C80533EFFCAFB5FF8B2A4D78360" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4092767301" box="[260,421,1796,1817]" collectingDate="2022-03-18" collectionCode="VNMN" country="Vietnam" elevation="563" latitude="21.695" location="Tran Yen Commune" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="106.37528" municipality="Bac Son District" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lang Son" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||||
Isotype
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1EE3AE18533EFFCAFB0AF8B2A4ED8360" box="[337,415,1796,1817]" country="Viet Nam" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/65ma-2bzq" name="Vietnam National Museum of Nature" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">VNMN</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E86556533EFFCBFAD3F891A7D080FD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533EFFCAFAD3F891A6BC83D3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1724,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFAD3F891A4798344" bold="true" box="[136,267,1831,1853]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533EFFCAFB04F89EA4878344" box="[351,501,1832,1853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langsonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFB04F89EA4878344" box="[351,501,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">B. langsonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.-I Peng & C.W.Lin in its subglabrous laminae, bracts with a denticulate margin and zygomorphic androecium. It differs in having a stoloniferous growth habit (vs. rhizome not elongated), stipules with a ciliate margin (vs. entire), the upper surface of the lamina with a velvety texture (vs. waxy texture) and maculation (vs. uniformly green), pistillate flowers 3 or 4 tepals (vs. only 3 tepals) and capsule with semi-persistent (vs. caducous) tepals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533EFFCBFAD3F86EA7D080FD" blockId="0.[136,1451,2008,2071]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,158,1157]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">
|
||||
Monoecious herb, rhizomatous initially and becoming stoloniferous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAF9F3F86EA160838B" bold="true" box="[936,1042,2008,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||||
creeping, reddish-brown,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533EFFCAFF1FF86FA02C838B" box="[1348,1374,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="292">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533EFFCAFF2BF86EA0D9838A" box="[1392,1451,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533EFFCAFB0BF84AA4CC8C6E" box="[336,446,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, sending out stolons to
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533EFFCAF949F84AA62B8C6E" box="[786,857,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity>
|
||||
or longer,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533EFFCAF987F84AA1218C6E" box="[988,1107,2044,2071]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5−4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick, villous or subglabrous, internodes
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFB5EFF28A40384C0" box="[261,369,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5−5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFBE0FF28A76884C1" bold="true" box="[443,538,158,184]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||||
semi-persistent, reddish-brown, ovate-triangular to very widely triangular, 7–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFAFAFF74A46484A4" box="[161,278,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, herbaceous, keeled, glabrous, margin ciliate to fimbriate, apex apiculate, arista
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFEF7FF74A07984A4" box="[1196,1291,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; stipules of stolon similar to rhizome but smaller.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF83EFF50A7C58579" bold="true" box="[613,695,230,256]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||||
alternate, petiole terete, brownish-red to crimson,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFF58FF50A01A8578" box="[1283,1384,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="7.0">7−25 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFAD3FEBCA472855C" box="[136,256,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5−5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diameter, glabrous or sparsely villous; leaf blade asymmetric, oblique, ovate to wide ovate, 7.5−13 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFAD3FE98A5868530" box="[136,244,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="5.65" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.3">4.3–7 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, broad side
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFB27FE98A4978530" box="[380,485,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="3.85" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, basal lobes cordate,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF94CFE98A6E78530" box="[791,917,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex attenuate to acute, margin subentire with a line of appressed puberulous hairs; leaf thick chartaceous, succulent, adaxially malachite green, blackish-olive green to maroon, variegated with silver grey to greyish-green zones or semicontinuous patches along main veins, sometimes with irregular silvery dots between veins, with a brownish-red or green patch at junction on lamina and petiole, venation green toward base, sometimes blue iridescence; abaxially pale green to magenta, glabrous or very sparsely minutely puberulous; venation basally
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF8F6FE55A7B58585" box="[685,711,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 8 palmate, midrib distinct,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFE4AFE55A1598585" box="[1041,1067,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2 secondary veins on each side, other primary veins branching dichotomously or nearly so, tertiary veins reticulate; leaves of stolon widely to very widely ovate, occasionally polygonal, 3.3–6 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF8D0FD9CA786863C" box="[651,756,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin subentire, ciliate, apex obtuse to acute.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFF59FD9CA0D9863D" bold="true" box="[1282,1451,554,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||||
axillary, bisexual, cymose, arising directly from rhizome, 2 or 3 orders of branching; peduncle reddish,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFF68FDF8A0D98610" box="[1331,1451,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="11.1" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="3.2">3.2–19 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFB63FDC4A4F486F5" bold="true" box="[312,390,626,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||||
caducous, pinkish to pale brownish-red, at basal node of inflorescence ovate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFEA6FDC5A06586F5" box="[1277,1303,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
. 10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFF38FDC4A0D586F4" box="[1379,1447,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, glabrous, margin denticulate; bracts of upper inflorescence similar but smaller.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFE51FD20A19286C9" bold="true" box="[1034,1248,662,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Staminate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel rosy pink to red,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFA83FD0CA42486AC" box="[216,342,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.2 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, tepals 4, rosy pink to pinkish-white, glabrous, outer 2 suborbicular to very widely ovate, 10–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFB65FD68A4CE8680" box="[318,444,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">12–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin entire, apex rounded, inner 2 oblanceolate, 10–17 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFE25FD68A1878680" box="[1150,1269,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex obtuse or rounded; androecium zygomorphic,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF87BFCB4A70F8764" box="[544,637,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
across; stamens golden yellow, 25–35; filaments
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFEF1FCB5A1B98765" box="[1194,1227,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFE89FCB4A05A8764" box="[1234,1320,770,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, fused at base; anthers obovate,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFBFCFC91A4B38739" box="[423,449,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFB8AFC90A75A8738" box="[465,552,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 2-locular, apex rounded.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF9D6FC90A1218739" bold="true" box="[909,1107,806,832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Pistillate flower:</emphasis>
|
||||
pedicel pink to red,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFF64FC90A0DE8738" box="[1343,1452,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.0">8–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, glabrous, tepals 3 or 4, pinkish-white to rosy pink, glabrous, outer 2 widely orbicular to very wide obovate, 10–14 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFAFAFCD8A46E87F0" box="[161,284,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, margin entire, apex rounded, inner 1 or 2 oblanceolate, 5–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFE5AFCD8A1FE87F0" box="[1025,1164,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.7">1.7–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex obtuse to rounded; ovary trigonous-ellipsoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFBEFFC24A74487D4" box="[436,566,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.5">6.5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF8DAFC24A78687D4" box="[641,756,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
thick (wings excluded), pink to yellowish-pink, glabrous; 3- winged, wings unequal, pink, subglabrous, margin entire; lateral wings narrower, narrowly crescent-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFF15FC00A0DE87A8" box="[1358,1452,950,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, abaxial wing crescent-shaped,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF87CFC6CA7DD878C" box="[551,687,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; ovary 1-locular with intruded parietal placentation, placentae 3, bilamellate; styles 3, shortly fused at base, golden yellow,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF903FC49A6088061" box="[856,890,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF9DEFC48A6978060" box="[901,997,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, stigma spirally twisted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFF10FC48A0D98061" bold="true" box="[1355,1451,1022,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||||
tepals semi-persistent; capsule trigonous-ellipsoid,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF89BFB94A64D8044" box="[704,831,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, 3.5–5. mm thick (wings excluded), greenish when fresh; wings unequal,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFB24FBF0A4858018" box="[383,503,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, lateral wings
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBF88FFBF0A6438018" box="[724,817,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, abaxial wing triangular,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B38533FFFCBFED6FBF0A1988018" box="[1165,1258,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, truncate to rounded distally, truncate to cordate proximally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D6655533FFFCBFAD3F85DA0738C78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835557" box="[136,1281,2027,2049]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835557/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" startId="1.[136,229,2027,2049]" targetBox="[151,1436,1214,1999]" targetPageId="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533FFFCBFAD3F85DA0738C78" blockId="1.[136,1281,2027,2049]" box="[136,1281,2027,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBFAD3F85DA58C8C79" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution map of two new species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533FFFCBF82BF85DA6528C78" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[624,800,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF82BF85DA6528C78" bold="true" box="[624,800,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(yellow square) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533FFFCBF9B1F85DA1108C78" box="[1002,1122,2027,2049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="1" pageNumber="293" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533FFFCBF9B1F85DA1108C78" bold="true" box="[1002,1122,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="293">B. filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(blue triangles).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D6655533CFFC8FAD3F817A68B8387" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[202,1383,250,1893]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533CFFC8FAD3F817A68B8387" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533CFFC8FAD3F817A58F83CF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533CFFC8FB59F817A79F83CE" authority="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habit" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[258,749,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="2" pageNumber="294" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533CFFC8FB59F817A4C383CE" bold="true" box="[258,433,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="294">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin. A. Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, B'. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; C. Stipule; D, D'. Bracts; E, E'. Staminate flower, face and side views; F, F'. Stamens, ventral and dorsal views; G, G', G''. Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Capsule; J. Cross section of ovary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D6655533DFFC9FAD3F839A7BE83B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835563/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" startId="3.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533DFFC9FAD3F839A7BE83B0" blockId="3.[136,1452,1935,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533DFFC9FAD3F839A47283DD" bold="true" box="[136,256,1935,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533DFFC9FB53F839A79983DC" authority="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. Plants" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. Plants" box="[264,747,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533DFFC9FB53F839A4C883DC" bold="true" box="[264,442,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="295">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin. Plants
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
photographed in the type locality to show variably colorful foliage. A. Stoloniferous growth habit; B–I. Rhizomatous growth habit.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D6655533AFFCEFAD3F839A66E8394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835565/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" startId="4.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533AFFCEFAD3F839A66E8394" blockId="4.[136,1452,1935,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533AFFCEFAD3F839A58D83DD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1935,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533AFFCEFB5DF839A67A83DC" authority="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[262,776,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533AFFCEFB5DF839A4C583DC" bold="true" box="[262,439,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
T.S.Hoang & C.W.Lin. A. Habits
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B. Various complex foliar maculation patterns on upper surfaces; C. Stipules on rhizome, D. stipules on stolon; E, F. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; G. Inflorescence; H, I. Bracts; J. Staminate flower; K. Pistillate flowers; L. Capsules; M. Cross section of ovary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D6655533BFFCFFAD3F817A4348C5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835567/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" startId="5.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[195,1370,232,1897]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD533BFFCFFAD3F817A4348C5A" blockId="5.[136,1452,1953,2083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533BFFCFFAD3F817A58C83CF" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E533BFFCFFB5FF817A71183CE" authority="Irmsch. A. Habit" box="[260,611,1953,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF533BFFCFFB5FF817A4CB83CE" bold="true" box="[260,441,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Begonia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Irmsch. A. Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; B, B'. Portion of leaf, upper and lower surfaces; C, C'. Stipule of rhizome and the base of inflorescence; D, D', D'', D'''. Bracts; E, E', E''. Staminate flower, face, side and back views; F, F'. Stamens, dorsal and ventral views; G, G'. Pistillate flower, face and side views; H, H'. Style and stigmatic band, dorsal and ventral views; I. Cross section of an immature capsule, J. Capsule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2C8D66555338FFCCFAD3F839A4A88394" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7835569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7835569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7835569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" startId="6.[136,229,1935,1957]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1911]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD5338FFCCFAD3F839A4A88394" blockId="6.[136,1452,1935,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5338FFCCFAD3F839A58C83DD" bold="true" box="[136,254,1935,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5338FFCCFB5EF839A7F283DC" authority="Irmsch. A, B. Habit" authorityName="Irmsch. A, B. Habit" box="[261,640,1935,1957]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5338FFCCFB5EF839A4C983DC" bold="true" box="[261,443,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Begonia filiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
Irmsch. A, B. Habit
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and habitats; C. Habit; D. Portion of leaf, upper surface, E. same, lower surface; F. Stipules; G. Bracts; H. Staminate flower, face and back views; I. Pistillate flowers, face and side views; J. Immature inflorescence; K. Capsule; L. Cross section of ovary.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E865565339FFCDFAE6FF28A5D78578" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD5339FFCDFAE6FF28A5D78578" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAE6FF28A77F84C1" bold="true" box="[189,525,158,184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
Endemic to Tran Yen Commune, Bac Son District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA36F83F5339FFCDFE00FF29A04A84C1" box="[1115,1336,158,185]" country="Vietnam" name="Lang Son" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Lang Son Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="00E5764D5339FFCDFF1DFF28A0DB84C1" box="[1350,1449,158,184]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Growing in cracks of mossy rocks on semi-shaded limestone cliffs in evergreen broad-leaved forest, elevation
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFF02FF75A00984A5" box="[1369,1403,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">ca.</emphasis>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6EF4FD545339FFCDFFDAFF74A5D78578" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B385339FFCDFFDAFF74A5D38578" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="30E865565339FFCDFAE6FEBCA63387A8" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD5339FFCDFAE6FEBCA4AD8531" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAE6FEBCA416855D" bold="true" box="[189,356,266,292]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFB3FFEBCA4BB855D" box="[356,457,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
(W-shaped), referring to the shape of its maculation somewhat similar with the letter "W" in the upper surface of lamina.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD5339FFCDFAE6FEE4A4DE85A1" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAE6FEE4A4A28515" bold="true" box="[189,464,338,364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||||
A small population of the new species is distributed in an area of about
|
||||
<quantity id="BF0A9B385339FFCDFEA7FEE4A0448515" box="[1276,1334,338,364]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="8F879B955339FFCDFF6DFEE4A04C8519" attach="left" box="[1334,1342,338,352]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">2</superScript>
|
||||
, which is not included in any protected forest, so that it may be threatened by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDF9CAFEC1A69C85E9" box="[913,1006,375,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDF9CAFEC1A69C85E9" box="[913,1006,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
collectors. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B2C5339FFCDFF56FEC0A0D585E9" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1293,1447,374,400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2903" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / redlistguidelines (accessed 27 August 2022)" type="url" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the species may be listed as DD (Data Deficient). Future botanical surveys are needed for a complete conservation assessment of the species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="784D36DD5339FFCDFAE6FE54A63387A8" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAE6FE54A4548585" bold="true" box="[189,294,482,508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFB7DFE55A49B8585" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[294,489,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFB7DFE55A49B8585" box="[294,489,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be recognized by its rhizomes that send out elongate stolons, subglabrous leaves with velvety texture above, bracts with a denticulate margin and zygomorphic androecium. In its geographical distribution and morphological characters, the new species is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDF9E0FD9DA119863D" box="[955,1131,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langsonensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDF9E0FD9DA119863D" box="[955,1131,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. langsonensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
C.-I Peng & C.W.Lin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B2C5339FFCDFF29FD9CA4798610" author="Peng, C. & Lin, C. W. & Yang, H. A. & Kono, Y. & Nguyen, H. Q." pageId="7" pageNumber="299" pagination="9" refId="ref2954" refString="Peng, C. - I, Lin, C. W., Yang, H. A., Kono, Y. & Nguyen, H. Q. (2015) Six new species of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from limestone areas in Northern Vietnam. Botanical Studies 56: e 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 40529 - 015 - 0089 - 3" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||||
Peng
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAD3FDF9A5B08611" box="[136,194,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2015
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but it differs in sufficient characters to be considered a distinct species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFE17FDF9A40786F4" authority="D. K. Tian, B. M. Wang & Y. Tong" authorityName="D. K. Tian, B. M. Wang & Y. Tong" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFE17FDF9A0418611" box="[1100,1331,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">Begonia yizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
D.K.Tian, B.M.Wang & Y.Tong
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B2C5339FFCDFBDFFDC4A73786F5" author="Tong, Y. & Tian, D. K. & Shu, J. P. & Xiao, Y. & Wang, B. M. & Fu, N. F." box="[388,581,626,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" pagination="59 - 70" refId="ref3254" refString="Tong, Y., Tian, D. K., Shu, J. P., Xiao, Y., Wang, B. M. & Fu, N. F. (2019) Begonia yizhouensis, a new species in Begonia sect. Coelocentrum (Begoniaceae) from Guangxi, China. Phytotaxa 407 (1): 59 - 70. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 407.1.9" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Tong
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFB9DFDC5A48586F5" box="[454,503,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
., 2019
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is probably another closely related species, with both species sharing several similar morphological characters such as ciliate stipules, glabrous upper leaf surface that is variegated, glabrous tepals and zygomorphic androecium. However, the new species cannot be mistaken for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFE29FD0DA06686AD" box="[1138,1300,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yizhouensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFE29FD0DA06686AD" box="[1138,1300,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. yizhouensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which has a stoloniferous rhizomes (vs. only rhizome), leaf texture velvety (vs. waxy), stipules reddish-brown (vs. whitish-green), petiole glabrous or sparsely villous (vs. densely hirsute-villous), capsule abaxial wing truncate to cordate proximally (vs. cuneate) and flowering around May (vs. November to December). Among the rhizomatous begonias on limestone karsts in Sino-Vietnamense,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFB9FFCFDA736871D" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[452,580,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFB9FFCFDA736871D" box="[452,580,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also superficially similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDF9CDFCFDA1C7871D" authority="C. Y. Wu" authorityName="C. Y. Wu" box="[918,1205,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodryadis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDF9CDFCFDA125871D" box="[918,1111,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. pseudodryadis</emphasis>
|
||||
C.Y.Wu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B2C5339FFCDFE98FCFCA007871C" author="Wu, C. Y. & Ku, T. C." box="[1219,1397,842,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" pagination="251 - 280" refId="ref3410" refString="Wu, C. Y. & Ku, T. C. (1995) New taxa of the Begonia L. (Begoniaceae) from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 33 (3): 251 - 280." type="journal article" year="1995">Wu & Ku, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFAD3FCD9A75287F1" authority="Aver." authorityName="Aver." box="[136,544,878,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pseudodryadis" variety="bitepala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFAD3FCD9A43887F1" box="[136,330,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. pseudodryadis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFBD9FCD8A4AC87F1" box="[386,478,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">bitepala</emphasis>
|
||||
Aver.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C634B2C5339FFCDF876FCD8A64387F1" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Nguyen, K. S. & Tran, T. H. & Averyanova, A. L. & Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T." box="[557,817,878,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" refId="ref2619" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Nguyen, K. S., Tran, T. H., Averyanova, A. L., Maisak, T. V. & Nguyen, H. T. (2020) Plant diversity, flora and vegetation of Bat Dai Son Mountain area, northern Vietnam. Strata, Saint-Petersburg, 561 pp." type="book" year="2020">
|
||||
Averyanov
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDF8EAFCD9A79B87F1" box="[689,745,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
, 2020
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in having ovate, velvety leaves and 4-tepaled staminate flowers, however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BFF24D5E5339FFCDFB0DFC25A4A587D5" authorityName="T. S. Hoang & C. W. Lin. A. Habits" authorityYear="2023" box="[342,471,914,940]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="7" pageNumber="299" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4A86EACF5339FFCDFB0DFC25A4A587D5" box="[342,471,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="299">B. wiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs in having bracts with a denticulate margin (vs. entire), zygomorphic androecium (vs. actinomorphic) and pistillate flowers with 3 tepals (vs. 5).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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