Add updates up until 2024-06-26 21:27:03
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<document id="E0C87BD2C8E10E33775A772FA0E36771" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718991632113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O, P. Mark" docDate="2006" docId="F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.63.2.257-287.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aquilonastra colemani O, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="0C070C145D6EFFCAFF81FFE5DB43FF97" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1719001500437" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2ADA08E54550F194EF2813F87486318C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0FF4240751BE93B81E414BFAB47F4E8C">
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<mods:title id="ACB8A664873B75AE07A12BEB2D3FBF87">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4B78CE35217835590DBE2BB18D0BB086" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFC7291C321098C7016C6ACDA686FBBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3AAF29E3083FE8D4C114EF4E894C4208">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E4D8824326421C4B79B77748A1A5738D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="709594903E885CB878005A28892EAEC4">
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<mods:title id="D6173D6FFF368F05C928E66545EB446F">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0D59648FDBC56238BAF8EE025B33D626">
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<mods:date id="91631920C0000EE86B12ADABA4595C89">2006</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="DD67FF704092D0E71446EF619730D006" type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number id="B9DE464E045538D39F066A05EE34F419">63</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="146831B48235BA43B0724C36D20EC5F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="160FA98CBBB1CB6F34BE43E0687A1725">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="229B6EAB5BA8D56F411E0EA08255A04C">257</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="981B4118C97ADC57812CC3EBEC81DD2E">287</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C6313A89CA515BF47D296340403DB087">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="B0E1CFE3BE6D878A500A9176BB9E8602" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DA8DFBDA" box="[138,462,1079,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DA8DFBDA" blockId="14.[138,462,1079,1101]" box="[138,462,1079,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<heading id="236072165D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DA8DFBDA" box="[138,462,1079,1101]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DA39FBDA" ID-CoL="FZX9" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[138,378,1079,1101]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DA39FBDA" bold="true" box="[138,378,1079,1101]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Aquilonastra colemani</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D60FFC4FE00FBDDDA8DFBDA" box="[385,462,1080,1101]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D60FFC4FF0BFB86DF1AFE70" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF0BFB86DA23FBEE" blockId="14.[138,352,1123,1145]" box="[138,352,1123,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
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||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D60FFC4FF0BFB86DBABFBEE" box="[138,232,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D60FFC4FF75FB86DA5DFBEE" box="[244,286,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[147,1448,227,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (photo G. Paulay); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i, A. colemani sp. nov., Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k, A. conandae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l, A. coronata (Martens), Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita)." pageId="14" pageNumber="271">2i–j</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D60FFC4FEA9FB86DA01FBEE" box="[296,322,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,199,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1437,240,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-168@8.[140,1442,227,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. burtonii (Gray), Zanzibar, spinelets (NHM 2004.2831); b, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I., spinelets and papulae (photo M. Byrne); c, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Jakarta (R = 20 mm; holotype MNHN EcAs1471); d, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, spinelets (R = 17 mm; UF 2332); e, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, spinelets (UF 3284, holotype); f, A. conandae sp. nov., La Réunion I., spinelets (NMV F107414); g, A. corallicola (Marsh), Cocos (Keeling) I., pedicellaria (arrow) and spinelets (UF 745); h, A. corallicola (Marsh), Cocos (Keeling) I., marginal spinelets (UF 745); i, A.halseyae sp. nov., Maldive Is., spinelets (NHM 1965.6.1.84, holotype); j, A. iranica (Mortensen), Iranian Gulf (R = 13 mm; WAM Z6868); k, A. iranica (Mortensen), Iranian Gulf, spinelets and pedicellariae (arrows) (R = 14 mm; WAM Z6868); l, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spinelets (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype)." pageId="14" pageNumber="271">5e</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D60FFC4FECDFB86DA23FBEE" box="[332,352,1123,1145]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" captionTargetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-116@10.[140,1442,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (UF 1126); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype)." pageId="14" pageNumber="271">7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF0BFB6ADA50FB40" blockId="14.[138,769,1167,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FF0BFB6ADA7AFB35" box="[138,313,1167,1186]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D60FFC4FEC7FB6ADA50FB40" collectingDate="1998-06-06" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Samarai I. & J. Starmer" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="10" latitude="-9.666667" location="Straits" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="150.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="UF 3284" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D60FFC4FEC7FB6ADADEFB35" box="[326,413,1167,1186]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FE46FB6AD93AFB35" box="[455,633,1167,1186]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FD02FB6AD9F9FB35" box="[643,698,1167,1186]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D60FFC4FD41FB6AD9BEFB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70:7D4893A15D60FFC4FD41FB6AD9BEFB35" box="[704,765,1167,1186]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.666667" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="150.8" name="Straits" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Straits</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FF0BFB4CDBAAFB2A" box="[138,233,1193,1213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Samarai I.</collectorName>
|
||||
, on rubble,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D60FFC4FED4FB4CDAEAFB2B" box="[341,425,1193,1212]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="150.8">150°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D60FFC4FE33FB4FDAACFB2A" box="[434,495,1194,1213]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" precision="925" value="-9.666667">9°40'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FE78FB4FD96BFB2A" box="[505,552,1194,1213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D60FFC4FE78FB4FD96BFB2A" box="[505,552,1194,1213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||||
,
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||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FDB0FB4FD9D3FB2A" box="[561,656,1194,1213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">J. Starmer</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D60FFC4FD18FB4CD9BEFB2A" box="[665,765,1193,1213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" value="1998-06-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D60FFC4FD18FB4CD9BEFB2A" box="[665,765,1193,1213]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" value="1998-06-06">6 Jun 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
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||||
,
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||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D60FFC4FF0BFB21DB9AFB40" box="[138,217,1220,1239]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="Museum">UF 3284</specimenCode>
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(dry).
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</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF31FB3AD9CBFB65" blockId="14.[138,769,1167,1346]" box="[176,648,1247,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D60FFC4FF31FB3AD9C7FB65" box="[176,644,1247,1266]" collectionCode="UF" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="UF 2419" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D60FFC4FF31FB3ADA4EFB65" box="[176,269,1247,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Type locality and date,
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<specimenCode id="28316D015D60FFC4FE6BFB3AD974FB65" box="[490,567,1247,1266]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="Museum">UF 2419</specimenCode>
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||||
(8, dry)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF31FB1CDAEFFAD6" blockId="14.[138,769,1167,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
Other material.
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||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D60FFC4FEC4FB1CDA6CFAD6" collectingDate="2005-11-14" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Mayo I." country="Indonesia" location="West Sumbawa Regency" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" specimenCode="F112173" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FEC4FB1CDADCFA9B" box="[325,415,1273,1292]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Flores Sea,
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||||
<location id="7D4893A15D60FFC4FD9BFB1FD9BEFA9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D60FFC4FF0BFBD2DF1AFE70:7D4893A15D60FFC4FD9BFB1FD9BEFA9A" box="[538,765,1273,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="West Sumbawa Regency" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">West Sumbawa Regency</location>
|
||||
,
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<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FF0BFAF1DB91FAB0" box="[138,210,1300,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Mayo I.</collectorName>
|
||||
, underside of coral rubble, shallow sublittoral,
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||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D60FFC4FD04FAF1D9BDFAB0" box="[645,766,1300,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" value="2005-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D60FFC4FD04FAF1D9BDFAB0" box="[645,766,1300,1319]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" value="2005-11-14">14 Nov 2005</collectingDate>
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||||
</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D60FFC4FF0BFACADB83FAD5" box="[138,192,1327,1346]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="28316D015D60FFC4FF44FACBDA53FAD6" box="[197,272,1326,1345]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="Museum">F112173</specimenCode>
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(1)
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||||
</materialsCitation>
|
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; F109374 (4).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF0BFABCD952FA73" blockId="14.[138,769,1369,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
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||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FF0BFABCDBB2FAF9" box="[138,241,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fissiparous
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||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D60FFC4FE02FABCD922FAF8" box="[387,609,1369,1391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
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<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FE02FABCD94AFAF9" box="[387,521,1369,1390]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
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species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; up to 7 rays, predominantly 6, narrow base, rounded distally, subdigitiform; up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FF6DFA76DA6BFA3E" box="[236,296,1427,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FED2FA76DAD3FA3E" box="[339,400,1427,1449]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; high elevation apically, sides of rays steep; up to 2 inconspicuous interradial madreporites seen, up to 3 anal pores; gonopores not evident.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF31FA0ED98FF959" blockId="14.[138,769,1369,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FF7CFA0EDA7FF996" box="[253,316,1515,1537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, upper ray plates irregular in size and form, longitudinal series of large papulae along sides of rays, single papula per plate; secondary plates present; spinelets thick short conical to columnar, spinous surface, not splay-pointed, up to about 12 spinelets on free surface of proximal abactinal plates; superomarginal and inferomarginal plates subequal; superomarginal plates each with up to about 8 spinelets, inferomarginal plates each with up to about 12 spinelets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF31F930D9E2F8B2" blockId="14.[138,769,1369,1829]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 6, suboral 3, furrow 5, subambulacral 3, actinal interradial 2; interradial spines glassy, rugose, bluntly pointed conical to digitiform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FF0BF8D9DF08FE8F" blockId="14.[138,768,1852,1903]" lastBlockId="14.[806,1437,229,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FF0BF8D9DA4DF8C6" box="[138,270,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D60FFC4FE9AF8D9DF08FE8F" collectorName="N. Coleman & S. Uthicke & Distribution. SE & Mayo I." country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="5" location="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
Abactinally very dark brown on disc and upper rays, white margin (photos from
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FE57F8BCD912F8F8" box="[470,593,1881,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">N. Coleman</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FDDAF8BCD989F8F8" box="[603,714,1881,1903]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. Uthicke</collectorName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FCA7FF00D88DFF6D" box="[806,974,229,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FCA7FF00D8E7FF6D" box="[806,932,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. SE
|
||||
</collectorName>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FC55FF03DFDAFF6C" box="[980,1177,229,251]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FB22FF00DFA3FF6C" box="[1187,1248,229,251]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Straits;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D60FFC4FAB4FF00DEDAFF6C" box="[1333,1433,229,251]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Flores Sea,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D60FFC4FC1CFEE6D8AFFE8F" box="[925,1004,259,280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Mayo I.</collectorName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FC79FEE6DF04FE8F" box="[1016,1095,259,280]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D60FFC4FC79FEE6DF04FE8F" box="[1016,1095,259,280]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FCA7FECADFF1FE17" blockId="14.[806,1437,303,384]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FCA7FECAD8D0FED3" box="[806,915,303,324]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named for Neville Coleman, with gratitude for his generous assistance in making available to us his many live colour slides of Indo-Pacific asterinids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D60FFC4FCA7FE72DF1AFE70" blockId="14.[806,1437,407,487]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FCA7FE72D83CFE3B" box="[806,895,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The distingusihing features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D60FFC4FB4EFE72DE0FFE3B" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1231,1356,407,428]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D60FFC4FB4EFE72DE0FFE3B" box="[1231,1356,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are the small size (up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D60FFC4FC7EFE51DF7FFE5E" box="[1023,1084,436,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), fissiparous habit, and dark brown with white margin colouration
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
582
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582
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<mods:titleInfo id="22B910F8FCB1F92B4AE7B473ACCB48F6">
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<mods:title id="B213DBD6D6F9FFB0800110BAAB7A6CFC">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A58930DBED5516836A3A2FDFDF2505E">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="64D9EDD1BC842045D2B276B2F7445E8F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BF83ECE568E3BF28E4DEBD1BC76A1492">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DED5AA13409CB255EAD376D92862D651">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2CC1C02150F1F8EA6E3D367E998541A">63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:number id="9945F6311CE812ECF2E1F75583DFE440">2</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D6AFFC1FCA7FF00D925FB89" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" box="[806,1159,229,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" blockId="4.[806,1159,229,251]" box="[806,1159,229,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
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<heading id="236072165D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" box="[806,1159,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DFC4FF6D" ID-CoL="FZX3" authority="(Goto, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[806,1159,229,251]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FF00DF40FF6C" bold="true" box="[806,1027,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB91FF00DFC3FF6D" author="Goto, S." box="[1040,1152,229,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D88CFEBF" box="[806,975,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D88CFEBF" blockId="4.[806,975,274,296]" box="[806,975,274,296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFCA7FEF7D8C7FEB0" box="[806,900,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFC11FEF7D8E8FEBF" box="[912,939,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[147,1448,227,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (photo G. Paulay); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i, A. colemani sp. nov., Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k, A. conandae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l, A. coronata (Martens), Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita)." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6AFFCEFC34FEF7D88CFEBF" box="[949,975,274,296]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" captionTargetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-116@10.[140,1442,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (UF 1126); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype)." pageId="4" pageNumber="261">7b</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDE3FFDD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDE57FE35" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDF49FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[844,1034,318,337]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFEDBDF49FEC6" box="[844,1034,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(part).—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFBDFFEDBDE43FEC6" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[1118,1280,318,337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref29751" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 30. 893 pp., 117 pls." type="book" year="1889">Sladen, 1889: 393</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(two
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFAB7FEDBDEDEFEC6" box="[1334,1437,318,337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Challenger</emphasis>
|
||||
specimens from Kobé,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFB84FEBFDF78FEFA" box="[1029,1083,346,365]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, non
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBF2FEBCD81AFE10" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBF2FEBCDE77FEFB" box="[1139,1332,345,364]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFAC5FEBCD810FE10" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref28572" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de 1816. Stellerides. Pp. 522 - 568 in Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres 1 (2). Paris." type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC65FE91DF17FE10" author="Goto, S." box="[996,1108,372,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBE0FE90DE61FE10" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1121,1314,372,392]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="penicillaris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBE0FE90DE61FE10" box="[1121,1314,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina penicillaris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of uncertain identity and validity, according to A.M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB15FE6ADE53FE35" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1172,1296,399,418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark (1993))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDE6DFD98" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDE6DFD98" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDFF8FE2A" author="Goto, S." box="[844,1211,426,446]" page="656" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1914">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFE4EDFF8FE2A" ID-CoL="HS7P" authority="Goto, 1914: 651 - 656" authorityName="Goto" authorityPageNumber="651 - 656" authorityYear="1914" box="[844,1211,426,446]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFE4ED8ABFE2A" box="[844,1000,426,446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Asterina batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC73FE4EDFF8FE2A" author="Goto, S." box="[1010,1211,426,446]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914: 651–656</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 19 figs 275–278.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCA7FE20D898FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[806,987,453,473]" page="119" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1940">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCA7FE20D898FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[806,987,453,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref27901" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan. 1. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University (Zoology) (6) 7 (3): 107 - 204, pls 7 - 13, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 13 figs 5, 6.
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBF6FE23DFCEFE4E" bold="true" box="[1143,1165,454,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">—</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFB0DFE20DE75FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1164,1334,453,473]" page="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB0DFE20DE75FE4E" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1164,1334,453,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 12 fig. 2.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFC02FE04DF5DFE63" author="Clark, A. M." box="[899,1054,481,500]" page="207" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC02FE04DF5DFE63" author="Clark, A. M." box="[899,1054,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFBB6FE04DE75FE63" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[1079,1334,481,500]" page="169" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFBB6FE04DE75FE63" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[1079,1334,481,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Fujita and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFB1CFE04DF88FE63" box="[1181,1227,481,500]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 2000: 169
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 1C, pl. 3D, F.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFCF0FE19DF0AFD98" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[881,1097,508,527]" page="874" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCF0FE19DF0AFD98" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[881,1097,508,527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref30343" refString="Waters, J. M., OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al., 2004: 874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 876, 877, tbl. 1, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DE3FFDD2" blockId="4.[806,1438,318,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DE3FFDD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DF4FFDBD" ID-CoL="FZX3" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[844,1036,535,554]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCCDFDF2DF4FFDBD" box="[844,1036,535,554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.— OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 13–15, figs
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D6AFFCEFCCDFDD7D835FDD2" box="[844,886,562,581]" degrees="1, 9" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" precision="5555" value="1.9">1, 9e</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7DFC5FDD2" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[912,1158,562,581]" page="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7DFC5FDD2" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[912,1158,562,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="251 - 287" refId="ref29679" refString="Saba, M. and Fujita, T. 2006. Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Sagami Sea, Central Japan. 1. Paxillosida and Valvatida. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 41: 251 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFC11FDD7D8FEFDD2" box="[912,957,562,581]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Fujita, 2006: 286
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6AFFCEFB21FDD7DE7DFDD2" author="Byrne, M." box="[1184,1342,562,581]" page="245" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB21FDD7DE7DFDD2" author="Byrne, M." box="[1184,1342,562,581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref26423" refString="Byrne, M. 2006. Life history diversity and evolution in the Asterinidae. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (3): 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Byrne, 2006: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, tbl. 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6AFFC1FCA7FDB9D925FB89" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FDB9D804FD1D" blockId="4.[806,1438,604,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FDB9D890FDF8" box="[806,979,604,623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFC5CFDB9DF57FDF8" box="[989,1044,604,623]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,ToyamaBay,NMVF97441 (1); AMJ11564 (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFCA7FD46DE79FCB9" blockId="4.[806,1438,674,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCA7FD46D8CEFD2F" box="[806,909,675,696]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFBBCFD47DE57FD2F" box="[1085,1300,674,696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFBBCFD47DF80FD20" box="[1085,1219,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, broad basally, narrowly rounded distally; up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6AFFCEFB67FD25DE6CFD42" box="[1254,1327,704,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="34.0">34 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6AFFCEFAD8FD25DEDEFD42" box="[1369,1437,704,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFCACFD3BD8DDFD64" author="Goto, S." box="[813,926,734,755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 808" refId="ref27685" refString="Goto, S. 1914. A descriptive monograph of Japanese Asteroidea. Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo 29 (1): 1 - 808, 19 pls." type="journal article" year="1914">Goto, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); abactinal proximal interradial pedicellariae, pairs of tooth-like differentiated valves; gonopores abactinal; direct development into brachiolaria stage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFB1BFCFCDE6CFCB9" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1178,1327,793,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D6AFFCEFF0DF8BEDF61F8F9" box="[140,1058,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" startId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" targetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF0DF8BEDF61F8F9" blockId="4.[140,1058,1883,1902]" box="[140,1058,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFCB3F8BED8E8F8F9" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[818,939,1883,1902]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFCB3F8BED8E8F8F9" box="[818,939,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
OʼLoughlin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D6BFFCFFF12F9BBDFE4F899" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" startId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" targetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6BFFCFFF12F9BBDFE4F899" blockId="5.[147,1448,1630,1806]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">
|
||||
Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFDA3F9BBD9AAF9E6" box="[546,745,1630,1649]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFDA3F9BBD9D8F9E6" box="[546,667,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC85F9BBD8ABF9E6" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[772,1000,1630,1649]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC85F9BBD82CF9E6" box="[772,879,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFACAF9BBDB92F91C" authority="(Goto)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFACAF9BBDEEBF9E6" box="[1355,1448,1630,1649]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6BFFCFFCFEF99DDF0BF91C" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[895,1096,1656,1675]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Fujita and Saba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFBECF99DDE51F91C" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[1133,1298,1656,1675]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFBECF99DDF93F91C" box="[1133,1232,1656,1675]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFE0AF976D972F932" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[395,561,1682,1702]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFE0AF976DAACF932" box="[395,495,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Oman (photo G. Paulay); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFCB6F976D8D8F932" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[823,923,1682,1702]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFCB6F976D8D8F932" box="[823,923,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFC20F976D8A4F931" box="[929,999,1683,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFAC5F976DA1DF928" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFAC5F976DEEBF932" box="[1348,1448,1682,1702]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFCE1F948DFD6F928" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[864,1173,1708,1728]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFCE1F948D887F928" box="[864,964,1708,1728]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFE8FF922D97CF94E" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[270,575,1734,1754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFE8FF922DA32F94E" box="[270,369,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC21F922DF4DF94E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[928,1038,1734,1754]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC21F922DF4DF94E" box="[928,1038,1734,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFB92F922DF19F94D" box="[1043,1114,1735,1754]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFECAF904DAFAF963" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[331,441,1761,1780]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFECAF904DAFAF963" box="[331,441,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFE3CF904D940F963" box="[445,515,1761,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFC77F904DF2AF963" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1014,1129,1761,1780]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFC77F904DF2AF963" box="[1014,1129,1761,1780]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D6BFFCFFBECF904DFF0F963" box="[1133,1203,1761,1780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6BFFCFFEEDF91ED979F899" authority="(Martens)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" box="[364,570,1787,1806]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="5" pageNumber="262" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6BFFCFFEEDF91EDA9BF89A" box="[364,472,1787,1806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="262">A. coronata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Martens)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D68FFCCFF0DF987D9BDF885" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" startId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" targetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D68FFCCFF0DF987D9BDF885" blockId="6.[140,1441,1634,1810]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">
|
||||
Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD94F987D998F9E2" box="[533,731,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD94F987D9CDF9E2" box="[533,654,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD74F987D81FF9E2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[757,860,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doranae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD74F987D81FF9E2" box="[757,860,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. doranae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFCE0F987D8EBF9E2" box="[865,936,1634,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFF22F999DA4CF918" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[163,271,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="halseyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFF22F999DA4CF918" box="[163,271,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. halseyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFE97F999DA1DF918" box="[278,350,1660,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFCB6F999D8E2F918" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[823,929,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFCB6F999D8E2F918" box="[823,929,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFC29F999D8B3F918" box="[936,1008,1660,1679]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFA0DF999DA60F93E" authority="(Hayashi)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFA0DF999DB80F93E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Hayashi)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D68FFCCFC51F973DFDBF93E" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[976,1176,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">Fujita and Saba, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFB3CF973DE50F93E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1213,1299,1686,1705]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFB3CF973DE50F93E" box="[1213,1299,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFA98F973DE1CF93E" box="[1305,1375,1686,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFE1FF955D922F954" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[414,609,1712,1731]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFE1FF955DAA9F954" box="[414,490,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFC39F955DF51F954" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[952,1042,1712,1731]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFC39F955DF51F954" box="[952,1042,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFB99F954DF1DF953" box="[1048,1118,1713,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFF74F92EDA12F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[245,337,1739,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFF74F92EDA12F94A" box="[245,337,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFED9F92EDAE3F949" box="[344,416,1739,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Oman (photo G. Paulay); i,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFD26F92ED8DDF94A" authority="(Livingstone)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[679,926,1738,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFD26F92ED858F94A" box="[679,795,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Livingstone)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFB35F92EDE52F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1204,1297,1739,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFB35F92EDE52F94A" box="[1204,1297,1739,1758]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D68FFCCFA96F92EDE1CF949" box="[1303,1375,1739,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFE3BF901D970F960" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[442,563,1764,1783]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFE3BF901D970F960" box="[442,563,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D68FFCCFAA6F901DEE3F960" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[1319,1440,1764,1783]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="6" pageNumber="263" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D68FFCCFAA6F901DEE3F960" box="[1319,1440,1764,1783]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="263">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D69FFCDFF12F957D83BF883" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" startId="7.[147,207,1714,1733]" targetBox="[155,1439,237,1686]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D69FFCDFF12F957D83BF883" blockId="7.[147,1449,1714,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">
|
||||
Figure 4. Photos of live colour and form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFD97F957D99FF952" box="[534,732,1714,1733]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFD97F957D9CCF952" box="[534,655,1714,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFD74F956D82BF952" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[757,872,1714,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFD74F956D82BF952" box="[757,872,1714,1734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFCECF956D8F0F951" box="[877,947,1715,1734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Indian Ocean, La Réunion I., on under-surface of coral slab (photo A. Barrere); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFE04F928D910F948" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[389,595,1740,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFE04F928D941F948" box="[389,514,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marsh)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) I. (photo N. Coleman); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFBE1F928DE53F948" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1120,1296,1740,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFBE1F928DFF1F948" box="[1120,1202,1740,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. lorioli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koehler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pakistan (photo Qaseem Tahera); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFECEF902DAFAF96D" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[335,441,1767,1786]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFECEF902DAFAF96D" box="[335,441,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFE40F902D949F96D" box="[449,522,1767,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFC2BF902DF67F96D" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[938,1060,1767,1786]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFC2BF902DF67F96D" box="[938,1060,1767,1786]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFBADF902DF37F96D" box="[1068,1140,1767,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Tanzania, Mnazi Bay (photo M. Richmond); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D69FFCDFE96F8E4DA1EF884" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[279,349,1793,1812]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="yairi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D69FFCDFE96F8E4DA1EF884" box="[279,349,1793,1812]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="264">A. yairi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D69FFCDFEE3F8E4DAEAF883" box="[354,425,1793,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="264" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Israel, Achziv (photo M. Tsurnamal, 5 July 1964).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D66FFC2FF0DF987DBA2F8BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" startId="8.[140,199,1634,1653]" targetBox="[148,1437,240,1607]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D66FFC2FF0DF987DBA2F8BB" blockId="8.[140,1441,1634,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">
|
||||
Figure 5. Photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FEBEF987D945F9E2" box="[319,518,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FEBEF987DAFBF9E2" box="[319,440,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FDA1F987D984F9E2" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[544,711,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FDA1F987D9C7F9E2" box="[544,644,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Zanzibar, spinelets (NHM 2004.2831); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBCCF987DFF2F9E2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1101,1201,1634,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBCCF987DFF2F9E2" box="[1101,1201,1634,1653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FB36F987DFBDF9E2" box="[1207,1278,1634,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Qld, One Tree I., spinelets and papulae (photo M. Byrne); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FD94F999D80AF918" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" box="[533,841,1660,1679]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FD94F999D93AF918" box="[533,633,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Jakarta (R = 20 mm; holotype MNHN EcAs1471); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FABDF999DA14F93E" authority="(Muller and Troschel)" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FABDF999DEE3F918" box="[1340,1440,1660,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
(Müller and Troschel)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Papua New Guinea, spinelets (R = 17 mm; UF 2332); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FCE8F973D89AF93E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[873,985,1686,1705]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FCE8F973D89AF93E" box="[873,985,1686,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FC5EF972DF64F93D" box="[991,1063,1687,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Papua New Guinea, spinelets (UF 3284, holotype); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FE80F954DA36F954" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[257,373,1712,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="conandae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FE80F954DA36F954" box="[257,373,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. conandae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FEFAF954DA81F953" box="[379,450,1713,1732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, La Réunion I., spinelets (NMV F107414); g,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FCDEF954DF6DF954" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[863,1070,1712,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FCDEF954D89EF954" box="[863,989,1712,1732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marsh)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Cocos (Keeling) I., pedicellaria (arrow) and spinelets (UF 745); h,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FEFCF92ED908F94A" authority="(Marsh)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[381,587,1738,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FEFCF92EDAB9F94A" box="[381,506,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||||
(Marsh)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Cocos (Keeling) I., marginal spinelets (UF 745); i,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBA4F92FDFC8F94A" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1061,1163,1738,1757]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="halseyae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBA4F92FDFC8F94A" box="[1061,1163,1738,1757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A.halseyae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D66FFC2FB11F92EDF94F949" box="[1168,1239,1739,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Maldive Is., spinelets (NHM 1965.6.1.84, holotype); j,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FE3CF900D9D6F96F" authority="(Mortensen)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[445,661,1765,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FE3CF900D958F960" box="[445,539,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. iranica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mortensen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Iranian Gulf (R = 13 mm; WAM Z6868); k,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FBC5F900DE5FF96F" authority="(Mortensen)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1092,1308,1765,1784]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FBC5F900DFE1F960" box="[1092,1186,1765,1784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. iranica</emphasis>
|
||||
(Mortensen)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Iranian Gulf, spinelets and pedicellariae (arrows) (R = 14 mm; WAM Z6868); l,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D66FFC2FD6FF91AD892F885" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[750,977,1791,1810]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="265" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D66FFC2FD6FF91AD8C6F885" box="[750,901,1791,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="265">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, China, Amoy, spinelets (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D67FFC3FF12F9BAD868F8D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" startId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" targetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D67FFC3FF12F9BAD868F8D4" blockId="9.[147,1448,1631,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">
|
||||
Figure 6. Photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FECCF9BAD956F9E5" box="[333,533,1631,1650]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FECCF9BADA85F9E5" box="[333,454,1631,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FDB2F985D854F9E5" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[563,791,1631,1651]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FDB2F985D988F9E5" box="[563,715,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FAD2F985DBAEF91B" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FAD2F985DEE4F9E5" box="[1363,1447,1631,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. lorioli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koehler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FB75F99CDEE0F91B" authority="(Koehler)" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1268,1443,1657,1676]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FB75F99CDE02F91B" box="[1268,1345,1657,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A.lorioli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koehler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FD43F971D869F931" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[706,810,1683,1703]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FD43F971D869F931" box="[706,810,1683,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FCB1F971D834F930" box="[816,887,1684,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FA15F971DBA1F956" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FA15F971DBA1F956" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FF6BF94BDA71F956" box="[234,306,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FD52F94BD80EF956" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[723,845,1710,1729]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FD52F94BD80EF956" box="[723,845,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FCD5F94BD8DFF956" box="[852,924,1710,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FA15F94BDBB1F94C" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="richmondi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FA15F94BDBB1F94C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. richmondi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FF79F92DDA03F94C" box="[248,320,1736,1755]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FB31F92DDE36F94C" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1200,1397,1736,1755]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FB31F92DDFBFF94D" box="[1200,1276,1736,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FCDBF907D8F4F962" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[858,951,1762,1781]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FCDBF907D8F4F962" box="[858,951,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. rowleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FC3DF907DF41F962" box="[956,1026,1762,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FEF7F919DA8CF898" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[374,463,1788,1807]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FEF7F919DA8CF898" box="[374,463,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FE55F919D959F898" box="[468,538,1788,1807]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FBCEF919DE01F898" authority="(Livingstone)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1103,1346,1788,1807]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FBCEF919DF82F898" box="[1103,1217,1788,1807]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(Livingstone)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D67FFC3FC64F8F3DF01F8BE" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[997,1090,1814,1833]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D67FFC3FC64F8F3DF01F8BE" box="[997,1090,1814,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="266">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D67FFC3FBC9F8F2DFD3F8BD" box="[1096,1168,1815,1834]" pageId="9" pageNumber="266" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D64FFC0FF0DF95CD9EAF8A2" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" startId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" targetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D64FFC0FF0DF95CD9EAF8A2" blockId="10.[140,1440,1721,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">
|
||||
Figure 7. Photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FEC1F95CD94BF95B" box="[320,520,1721,1740]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FEC1F95CDAFAF95B" box="[320,441,1721,1740]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FDA2F95FD84AF95B" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[547,777,1721,1741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FDA2F95FD9CCF95B" box="[547,655,1721,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L. Clark)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FB7AF95FDEDFF95B" authority="(Goto)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1275,1436,1721,1741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FB7AF95FDE1AF95B" box="[1275,1369,1721,1741]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
(Goto)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FB8CF931DFF5F970" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" box="[1037,1206,1747,1767]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FB8CF931DF30F971" box="[1037,1139,1747,1767]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FABBF90BDB8BF88C" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FABBF90BDEE3F896" box="[1338,1440,1774,1793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
(Gray)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Oman (UF 1126); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FE0FF8EDDAB1F88C" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[398,498,1800,1819]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="byrneae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FE0FF8EDDAB1F88C" box="[398,498,1800,1819]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. byrneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D64FFC0FE79F8EDD97CF88C" box="[504,575,1800,1819]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D64FFC0FA0DF8EDDBA2F8A2" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="colemani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D64FFC0FA0DF8EDDBA2F8A2" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="267">A. colemani</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D64FFC0FF67F8C7DA6EF8A2" box="[230,301,1826,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="267" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF3AFF00DA91FE50" blockId="11.[149,780,229,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FE80FF00DA0BFF6C" box="[257,328,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FEF1FF00DAFBFF6C" box="[368,440,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, up to 4 proximal doubly-papulate carinal plates, each with up to 4 tufts each with 6–12 splayed spinelets, up to about 40 spinelets on proximal abactinal plates; plates with low domes for spinelets; few secondary plates; spinelets conical to digitiform, thick, subsacciform, splay-pointed; superomarginal plates smaller than inferomarginals, each series with up to about 20 spinelets per plate, slightly more stout on inferomarginals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF3AFE2BD845FD88" blockId="11.[149,780,229,543]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 7, suboral 5, furrow 7, subambulacral 9, actinal interradial 12 proximally 6 distally; interradial spines thin conical, to digitiform to subsacciform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FDD0DA3BFD4A" blockId="11.[149,781,565,733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FDD0DA58FDDD" box="[149,283,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Disc and proximal apical area reddish-orange, madreporite white, proximal rays and interradii mottled with dark and light reddish-orange and white, distally pale reddish-orange (photo from M. Komatsu); disc and upper rays red, with sides of rays mottled mauve and brown, madreporite off-white (photo from T. Fujita).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FD16DA6EFCD5" blockId="11.[149,780,755,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FD16DA50FC9F" box="[149,275,755,776]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. “Common in the middle and southern regions of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D65FFC1FF14FCF5DB93FCB2" box="[149,208,784,805]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FF6BFCF5DAC1FCB2" author="Hayashi, R." box="[234,386,784,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" refId="ref27953" refString="Hayashi, R. 1973. The sea-stars of Sagami Bay. Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household: Japan (English). i - viii + 114 pp, 18 pls." type="book" year="1973">Hayashi, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); sublittoral (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FD8EFCF5D9E5FCB2" author="Hayashi, R." box="[527,678,784,806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" pagination="107 - 204" refId="ref27901" refString="Hayashi, R. 1940. Contributions to the classification of the sea-stars of Japan. 1. Spinulosa. Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido Imperial University (Zoology) (6) 7 (3): 107 - 204, pls 7 - 13, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1940">Hayashi, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) to
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D65FFC1FD54FCF5D84FFCB1" box="[725,780,784,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D65FFC1FF1DFCC8DA61FCD5" author="Sladen, W. P." box="[156,290,813,835]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" refId="ref29751" refString="Sladen, W. P. 1889. Report on the Asteroidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 30. 893 pp., 117 pls." type="book" year="1889">Sladen, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D65FFC1FF14FCBCD925FB89" blockId="11.[149,780,857,1054]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FF14FCBCDBADFCF9" box="[149,238,857,878]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. OʼLoughlin and Waters (2004) determined material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D65FFC1FF4AFC92DA4AFC1B" box="[203,265,887,908]" name="Oman" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D65FFC1FE95FC92DA74FC1B" box="[276,311,887,908]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
70) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D65FFC1FEF9FC92DA9EFC1B" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[376,477,887,908]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FEF9FC92DA9EFC1B" box="[376,477,887,908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This material is redetermined in this work as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D65FFC1FEC1FC71DAE8FC3E" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[320,427,916,937]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="watersi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D65FFC1FEC1FC71DAE8FC3E" box="[320,427,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="268">A. watersi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D65FFC1FE37FC71D944FC3E" box="[438,519,916,937]" pageId="11" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(below). The potentially large size, presence of numerous interradial pedicellariae with differentiated valves, and grouping of spinelets into tufts on proximal abactinal plates are distinguishing characters. Red is commonly present in the mottled live colours.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
60
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60
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FF14FC49DA50FC55" bold="true" box="[149,275,940,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Asterinidae</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FE9BFC48DACBFC55" author="Gray, J. E." box="[282,392,941,962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref27721" refString="Gray, J. E. 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 6: 175 - 184; 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6DFFC9FF14FC3CDA89FBBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="discussion">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FF14FC3CDBACFC79" box="[149,239,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. For recent revision of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FE6BFC3CD922FC78" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1840" box="[490,609,985,1007]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Asterinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see OʼLoughlin and Waters (2004). For addition of new genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FD04FC13D9A1FB9C" authorityName="O'Loughlin & Rowe" authorityYear="2005" box="[645,738,1014,1035]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Ailsastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FD04FC13D9A1FB9C" box="[645,738,1014,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Ailsastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
see OʼLoughlin and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FEBEFBF6DA84FBBE" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[319,455,1043,1065]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="181 - 189" refId="ref29320" refString="OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 2005. A new asterinid genus from the Indo-West Pacific region, including five new species (Echinodermata: Asteroidea: Asterinidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2): 181 - 189." type="journal article" year="2005">Rowe (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
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|
||||
304
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D6DFFCEFCB3FD15DA45FCB8.xml
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304
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D6DFFCEFCB3FD15DA45FCB8.xml
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FCB3FD15DF9CFC92" ID-CoL="FZX2" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[818,1247,752,774]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FCB3FD15DF5CFC91" bold="true" box="[818,1055,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Aquilonastra anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
(H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FBE2FD15DF9BFC92" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1123,1240,752,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref26927" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington No. 214: i - viii, 1 - 223 pp, 38 pls." type="book chapter" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6DFFC9FCB3FCF9D894FCA5" box="[818,983,796,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCB3FCF9D894FCA5" blockId="3.[818,983,796,818]" box="[818,983,796,818]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
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<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6DFFC9FCB3FCF9D8D3FCA6" box="[818,912,796,818]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6DFFC9FC1DFCF9D8F5FCA6" box="[924,950,796,817]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1630,1649]" captionTargetBox="[157,1442,240,1604]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[147,1448,227,1612]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I. (photo N. Coleman); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4136; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (photo G. Paulay); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I. (photo M. Byrne); f, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, Loloata I. (photo N. Coleman); g, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Qld, Lady Elliot I. (photo N. Coleman); h, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), WA, Exmouth (photo N. Coleman); i, A. colemani sp. nov., Indonesia, Mayo I. (NMV F109374; photo S. Uthicke); j, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay (photo N. Coleman); k, A. conandae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, La Réunion I. (photo A. Barrere); l, A. coronata (Martens), Japan, Kyushu, Goto Is., Fukue I. (NSMT E–3683; photo T. Fujita)." pageId="3" pageNumber="260">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D6DFFC9FC40FCF8D894FCA5" box="[961,983,797,818]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="10.[140,199,1721,1740]" captionTargetBox="[148,1436,237,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-116@10.[140,1442,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 7. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. anomala (H.L. Clark), Lord Howe I., marginal spinelets (NMV F97690); b, A. batheri (Goto), Japan, doubly papulate carinal plates with groups of spinelets (R = 19 mm; NMV F97441); c, A. burtonii (Gray), Red Sea, disc with five inconspicuous madreporites (arrows), five rays, large irregular proximal plates (R = 11 mm; lectotype NHM [18]40.3.23.54); d, A. burtonii (Gray), Oman (UF 1126); e, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, Tryon I., actinal interradius with two distal gonopores (R = 14 mm; NMV F109373); f, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea (UF 3284, holotype)." pageId="3" pageNumber="260">7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6DFFC9FCD6FCADD8C6FB85" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCD6FCADDE3AFC49" blockId="3.[818,1449,839,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D6DFFC9FCD6FCADDE3AFC49" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FCD6FCADDFA0FCCD" author="Clark, H. L." box="[855,1251,839,859]" page="96" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1921">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FCD6FCADDFA0FCCD" ID-CoL="HS69" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921: 95 - 96" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="95 - 96" authorityYear="1921" box="[855,1251,839,859]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FCD6FCADD8BEFCCD" box="[855,1021,839,859]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Asterina anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FBB3FCA2DFA0FCCD" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1074,1251,839,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref26927" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington No. 214: i - viii, 1 - 223 pp, 38 pls." type="book chapter" year="1921">Clark, 1921: 95–96</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 7 fig. 8, pl. 23 fig. 5, pl. 26 figs 2, 3.—H.L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FBA0FC84DFA8FCE2" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1057,1259,865,885]" page="143" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FBA0FC84DFA8FCE2" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1057,1259,865,885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref27050" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938: 143–144</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—H.L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FAB5FC84D8C2FC18" author="Clark, H. L." page="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FAB5FC84D8C2FC18" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref27094" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FC4EFC99DF80FC18" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[975,1219,892,911]" page="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1971">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FC4EFC99DF80FC18" author="Clark, A. M. & Rowe, F. W. E." box="[975,1219,892,911]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="100" refId="ref26855" refString="Clark, A. M. and Rowe, F. W. E. 1971. Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms. Pp. vii + 238, 100 figs, 31 pls. British Museum (Natural History): London." type="journal article" year="1971">Clark and Rowe, 1971: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FB72FC99DE57FC18" box="[1267,1300,892,911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
, tbl. 1.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FAE6FC99D8C2FC3E" author="Marsh, L. M." page="92" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1974">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FAE6FC99D8C2FC3E" author="Marsh, L. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref28822" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1974. Shallow-water asterozoans of southeastern Polynesia. 1. Asteroidea. Micronesica 10 (1): 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Marsh, 1974: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FC1DFC73DF28FC3E" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[924,1131,918,937]" page="270" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1977">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FC1DFC73DF28FC3E" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[924,1131,918,937]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="251 - 282" refId="ref28850" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1977. Coral reef asteroids of Palau. Micronesica 13 (2): 251 - 282." type="journal article" year="1977">Marsh, 1977: 270–271</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 7, tbl. 2.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FB7BFC73D815FC54" author="Oguro, C." page="222" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1983">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FB7BFC73D815FC54" author="Oguro, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref29201" refString="Oguro, C. 1983. Supplementary notes on the sea-stars from the Palau and Yap Islands. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 56 (3): 221 - 226." type="journal article" year="1983">Oguro, 1983: 222– 224</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 5, 6, 12, 13.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FBCEFC55DFADFC54" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1103,1262,944,963]" page="207" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FBCEFC55DFADFC54" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1103,1262,944,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 207</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FA86FC55D8E3FC49" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." page="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FA86FC55D8E3FC49" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref29591" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995: 33–34</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D6DFFC9FC38FC2EDFD0FC49" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[953,1171,970,990]" page="874" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FC38FC2EDFD0FC49" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[953,1171,970,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref30343" refString="Waters, J. M., OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al., 2004: 874</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 876, 877, tbl. 1, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCD6FC00D8C6FB85" blockId="3.[818,1449,839,1042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FCD6FC00DF6BFC6F" ID-CoL="FZX2" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[855,1064,997,1016]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FCD6FC00DF6BFC6F" box="[855,1064,997,1016]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Aquilonastra anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 13– 15, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D6DFFCEFCB3FBCDDA45FCB8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCB3FBCDD8A5FAB0" blockId="3.[818,1449,1064,1319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FCB3FBCDD8A7FBAC" box="[818,996,1064,1083]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FC75FBCCD8BDFBC1" collectingDate="1977-04-30" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" location="Darnley" municipality="Torres Strait" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="Z6849" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6DFFC9FB8CFBCDDF27FBAC" box="[1037,1124,1064,1083]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="984C5F005D6DFFC9FBF0FBCCDFAAFBAC" box="[1137,1257,1064,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Torres Strait</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D6DFFC9FB77FBCDDE03FBAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D6DFFCEFCB3FD15DA45FCB8:7D4893A15D6DFFC9FB77FBCDDE03FBAC" box="[1270,1344,1064,1083]" country="Australia" municipality="Torres Strait" name="Darnley" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Darnley</location>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FAE4FBCDD81CFBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1977-04-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FAE4FBCDD81CFBC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1977-04-30">30 Apr 1977</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D6DFFC9FCE6FBA6D8DCFBC1" box="[871,927,1091,1110]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FC22FBA7D89DFBC2" box="[931,990,1090,1109]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">Z6849</specimenCode>
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FB89FBA7DE7AFBC1" box="[1032,1337,1090,1110]" collectingDate="1988-07-17" country="Australia" location="Kimberley" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D6DFFC9FB89FBA7DF29FBC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D6DFFCEFCB3FD15DA45FCB8:7D4893A15D6DFFC9FB89FBA7DF29FBC2" box="[1032,1130,1090,1109]" country="Australia" name="Kimberley" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Kimberley</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FBF3FBA6DF9BFBC1" box="[1138,1240,1090,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1988-07-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FBF3FBA6DF9BFBC1" box="[1138,1240,1090,1110]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1988-07-17">17 Jul 1988</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Z6843 (1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FAC2FBA6DEE7FBE7" collectingDate="2003-06-29" collectionCode="UF" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="18" location="Bismark Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="UF 2283" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6DFFC9FAC2FBA6D834FBE7" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D6DFFC9FC03FBB8DF08FBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D6DFFCEFCB3FD15DA45FCB8:7D4893A15D6DFFC9FC03FBB8DF08FBE7" box="[898,1099,1117,1136]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bismark Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Bismark Archipelago</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FBD7FBB8DFDCFBE7" box="[1110,1183,1117,1136]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D6DFFC9FBD7FBB8DFDCFBE7" box="[1110,1183,1117,1136]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="1.0">1–34 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FB2DFBB8DE60FBE7" box="[1196,1315,1117,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FB2DFBB8DE60FBE7" box="[1196,1315,1117,1136]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-29">29 Jun 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FAAEFBB8DEC1FBE7" box="[1327,1410,1117,1136]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">UF 2283</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FCB3FB92DF2EFB1D" box="[818,1133,1143,1162]" collectingDate="2003-06-26" collectionCode="UF" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="19" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Bismark Archipelago" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="UF 2217" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FCB3FB92D8C0FB1D" box="[818,899,1143,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D6DFFC9FCB3FB92D8C0FB1D" box="[818,899,1143,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="15.0">15–22 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FC0AFB92D8B9FB1D" box="[907,1018,1143,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FC0AFB92D8B9FB1D" box="[907,1018,1143,1162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-26">26 Jun 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FB83FB92DF0CFB1D" box="[1026,1103,1143,1162]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">UF 2217</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FBF7FB92D898FB33" collectingDate="2003-06-17" collectionCode="UF" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="20" location="West New Britain" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="UF 2270" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West New Britain">
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D6DFFC9FBF7FB92DE59FB1D" box="[1142,1306,1143,1162]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West New Britain" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">West New Britain</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FAA0FB92DE24FB1D" box="[1313,1383,1143,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D6DFFC9FAA0FB92DE24FB1D" box="[1313,1383,1143,1162]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="3.0">3–37 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FAEEFB92D821FB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-17">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FAEEFB92D821FB33" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-06-17">17 Jun 2003</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FCEAFB77D8FFFB33" box="[875,956,1169,1189]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">UF 2270</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FC67FB74D898FB28" collectingDate="1987-02-13" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Christmas I. & Lord Howe" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="J6169" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D6DFFC9FC67FB74DF1BFB32" box="[998,1112,1169,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Christmas I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FBE3FB74DF90FB33" box="[1122,1235,1169,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1987-02-13">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FBE3FB74DF90FB33" box="[1122,1235,1169,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1987-02-13">13 Feb 1987</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, Z6851 (1);
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D6DFFC9FAC0FB74DEEAFB32" box="[1345,1449,1169,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Lord Howe</collectorName>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D6DFFC9FCCDFB49D832FB28" box="[844,881,1196,1215]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FCFBFB4ED8EEFB29" box="[890,941,1195,1214]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">J6169</specimenCode>
|
||||
(21)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FC66FB4ED895FB4E" collectingDate="1932-04" collectingDateMax="1979-02-15" collectingDateMin="1932-04" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="Clark" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="F95593" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FC66FB4EDF1EFB28" box="[999,1117,1195,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1979-02-15">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FC66FB4EDF1EFB28" box="[999,1117,1195,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1979-02-15">15 Feb 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, J16574 (2); H.L.
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D6DFFC9FA8BFB4EDE7CFB29" box="[1290,1343,1195,1214]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Clark</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FACAFB49DEE6FB28" box="[1355,1445,1196,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1932-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FACAFB49DEE6FB28" box="[1355,1445,1196,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1932-04">Apr 1932</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D6DFFC9FCB3FB23D82BFB4E" box="[818,872,1222,1241]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FCEFFB23D8F0FB4E" box="[878,947,1222,1241]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">F95593</specimenCode>
|
||||
(6)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FC60FB23DF1CFB4E" box="[993,1119,1222,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2003-05-20">20 May 2003</date>
|
||||
, F97690 (6);
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FB5CFB23DE1BFB4E" box="[1245,1368,1222,1241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2002-03-15">15 Mar 2002</date>
|
||||
, F96699 (1); Solomon Is.
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FC44FB05DF41FB64" box="[965,1026,1248,1267]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FB8BFB05DF39FB64" box="[1034,1146,1248,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2004-06-20">20 Jun 2004</date>
|
||||
, F94607 (1);
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FB70FB05DE6FFB64" box="[1265,1324,1248,1267]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FAB4FB05DEE7FB64" box="[1333,1444,1248,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="2004-06-26">26 Jun 2004</date>
|
||||
, F94616 (3); Caroline Is. Z6845 (2);
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D6DFFC9FBFCFB1FDEE7FA9A" box="[1149,1444,1274,1294]" collectingDate="1999-07-26" collectionCode="UF" country="Palau" location="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="UF 1740" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6DFFC9FBFCFB1FDFF1FA9A" box="[1149,1202,1274,1293]" name="Palau" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D6DFFC9FB3DFB1FDE6AFA9A" box="[1212,1321,1274,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1999-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D6DFFC9FB3DFB1FDE6AFA9A" box="[1212,1321,1274,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" value="1999-07-26">26 Jul 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D6DFFC9FAB2FB1EDEC1FA9A" box="[1331,1410,1274,1294]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" type="Museum">UF 1740</specimenCode>
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6DFFC9FCB3FAF1D831FAB0" box="[818,882,1300,1319]" name="Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, F96698 (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCB3FADADFCEFA76" blockId="3.[818,1449,1342,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FCB3FADAD8DAFAC3" box="[818,921,1343,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6DFFC9FBABFADBDE4AFAC3" box="[1066,1289,1342,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6DFFC9FBABFADBDFF3FAC4" box="[1066,1200,1342,1363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; up to 8 rays, predominantly 7, broad basally, rounded distally; up to R = 12.5 mm (H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6DFFC9FC52FA92DF0EFA1B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[979,1101,1399,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref27050" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); pedicellariae with differentiated conical valves larger than spinelets sometimes present in proximal interradial angle; up to 4 inconspicuous madreporites seen; abactinal gonopores present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6DFFC9FCD6FA0DDECDF8F8" blockId="3.[818,1449,1342,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="260">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FC29FA0DD8A4FA69" box="[936,999,1512,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6DFFC9FB98FA0DDF1AFA69" box="[1049,1113,1512,1534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lacking carinal series of plates, upper rays with 2 irregularly arranged longitudinal series of singly papulate plates; plates domed, angled over papulae more than notched; single papula per plate, rarely 2; some secondary plates intergrade with primary plates; spinelets long, thin conical pointed to prominently splay-pointed sacciform, up to about 20 spinelets over projecting surface of each proximal abactinal plate, predominantly in transverse double band, rare clustering of spinelets; distal interradial plates with up to about 6 sacciform splay-pointed spinelets; superomarginal and inferomarginal plates subequal; superomarginal plates each with up to about 8 spinelets, inferomarginal plates each with up to about 16 slightly larger spinelets, marginal spinelets long, splay-pointed sacciform.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF31FF00D945FEC7" blockId="4.[138,769,229,336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 7, suboral 5, furrow 6, subambulacral 5, actinal interradial 7 (variable, predominantly 3–4); interradial spines glassy, thin, conical, pointed, spinous, in transverse series or tufts on plates.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF0BFE83D9A7FDBE" blockId="4.[138,769,358,554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFF0BFE83DA4FFEEC" box="[138,268,358,379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. “Green, prettily variegated with white and rusky, with traces of red and yellow along the margins” (H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFD43FE66DBFFFE22" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref26927" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Publication of the Carnegie Institution of Washington No. 214: i - viii, 1 - 223 pp, 38 pls." type="book chapter" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); “green is common as a tinge, if not as a ground colour, and orange and brown are very generally evident; white blotches or markings may occur” (H.L.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFDAEFE3FD9E9FE67" author="Clark, H. L." box="[559,682,474,496]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref27094" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); brown with reddish tinge apically, green tinge radially, white interradially, some orange marginally (photo by G. Paulay).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF0BFDA5DA76FD3B" blockId="4.[138,769,576,684]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFF0BFDA5DA4BFDC2" box="[138,264,576,597]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. N and NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFE0AFDA5DAA8FDC1" box="[395,491,576,598]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFE79FDA5D981FDC1" box="[504,706,576,598]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Lord Howe I.; Solomon Is.; Caroline Is.,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFD83FDB8D97EFDE4" box="[514,573,605,627]" name="Palau" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Marshall Is.;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFD59FDB8D9BEFDE4" box="[728,765,605,627]" name="Fiji" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFF0BFD9FDB88FD18" box="[138,203,634,655]" name="Tonga" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D6AFFCEFF56FD9FDA5CFD18" box="[215,287,634,655]" name="Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Cook Is.;
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D6AFFCEFE12FD9FDAA1FD18" box="[403,482,634,655]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="18.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="0.0">0–37 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFE73FD9CD934FD18" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[498,631,633,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref28822" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1974. Shallow-water asterozoans of southeastern Polynesia. 1. Asteroidea. Micronesica 10 (1): 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1974">Marsh, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; A.M.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D6AFFCEFD43FD9CDBFDFD3B" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="4" pageNumber="261" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this work).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D6AFFCEFF0BFD27DA45FCB8" blockId="4.[138,769,706,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFF0BFD27DBA0FD40" box="[138,227,706,727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. A distinguishing character for the fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D6AFFCEFD6BFD26DBA7FD63" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="261" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D6AFFCEFD6BFD26DBA7FD63" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="261">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the relatively long, frequently splay-pointed, abactinal spinelets. Green is commonly present in the mottled live colours.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
234
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D74FFD0FF0DFE55DE3FFE31.xml
Normal file
234
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D74FFD0FF0DFE55DE3FFE31.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="312A3913BDE66C502366B9F4095955BF">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="76EE4A8AC644CC0C373A4807FBD9040E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A44B72AB29CF19ED1F2268308AAAB058">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D9DF635E1412E73C6292E354ABCFDFAE">
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<mods:date id="A96E43A57CEE436D2E6620CA81858F2A">2006</mods:date>
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|
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|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0672EDA80B31B3872464266B606218FD" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="EBF91648BAB4CDC4CB6950DF613DE24E">2</mods:number>
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="1C428A553852A8A8BE80CF26BFA95590">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="0DD616FD04A663A57A6A58B67AFFB4D5" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F03E746C5D74FFD0FF0DFE55DE3FFE31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D74FFD0FF0DFE55DE3FFE31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D74FFD0FF0DFE55DE3FFE31" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
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|
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FF0DFE55D90EFE52" ID-CoL="5W2G5" authority="(Livingstone, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[140,589,432,454]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DFE55DAC2FE51" bold="true" box="[140,385,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Aquilonastra scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FE0EFE55D905FE52" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[399,582,432,454]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref28677" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D74FFD0FF0DFE38DA6DFE64" box="[140,302,477,499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DFE38DA6DFE64" blockId="26.[140,302,477,499]" box="[140,302,477,499]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D74FFD0FF0DFE38DBA9FE65" box="[140,234,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D74FFD0FF77FE38DA48FE64" box="[246,267,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[140,1442,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. doranae sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b, A. halseyae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. minor (Hayashi), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); e, A. oharai sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h, A. samyni sp. nov., Oman (photo G. Paulay); i, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j, A. watersi sp. nov., Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond)." pageId="26" pageNumber="283">3i</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D74FFD0FE94FE38DA6DFE64" box="[277,302,477,499]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-195@9.[147,1448,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A. lorioli (Koehler), Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i, A. rowleyi sp. nov., abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l, A. watersi sp. nov., Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">6k</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D74FFD0FF33FDEDD90CFD67" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FDEDDA72FD2C" blockId="26.[140,772,520,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D74FFD0FF33FDEDDA72FD2C" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF33FDEDD979FD8C" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[178,570,520,539]" page="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1933">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FF33FDEDD979FD8C" ID-CoL="HSV3" authority="Livingstone, 1933: 1 - 2" authorityName="Livingstone" authorityPageNumber="1 - 2" authorityYear="1933" box="[178,570,520,539]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF33FDEDDA23FD8C" box="[178,352,520,539]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Asterina scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FEE6FDEDD979FD8C" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[359,570,520,539]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref28677" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19: 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933: 1–2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 5 figs 9–12, 15.— H.L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF3CFDC6DAC0FDA1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[189,387,547,566]" page="149" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1938">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FF3CFDC6DAC0FDA1" author="Clark, H. L." box="[189,387,547,566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref27050" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938: 149–150</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FE1CFDC6D983FDA1" author="Cotton, B. C. & Godfrey, F. K." box="[413,704,547,566]" page="201" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1942">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FE1CFDC6D983FDA1" author="Cotton, B. C. & Godfrey, F. K." box="[413,704,547,566]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="193 - 234" refId="ref27125" refString="Cotton, B. C. and Godfrey, F. K. 1942. Echinodermata of the Flindersian Region, southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 7 (2): 193 - 234, 1 pl .." type="journal article" year="1942">Cotton and Godfrey, 1942: 201</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—H.L.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF0DFDD8DA68FDC7" author="Clark, H. L." box="[140,299,573,592]" page="132" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1946">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FF0DFDD8DA68FDC7" author="Clark, H. L." box="[140,299,573,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref27094" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 132</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FEC7FDD8DAB0FDC7" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[326,499,573,592]" page="55" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1969">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FEC7FDD8DAB0FDC7" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[326,499,573,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="53 - 55" refId="ref27167" refString="Dartnall, A. J. 1969. New Zealand sea-stars in Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 103: 53 - 55, 2 figs." type="journal article" year="1969">Dartnall, 1969: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FD8FFDD8D986FDC7" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[526,709,573,592]" page="73" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1970">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FD8FFDD8D986FDC7" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[526,709,573,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="73 - 77" refId="ref27199" refString="Dartnall, A. J. 1970 a. The asterinid sea stars of Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 104: 73 - 77, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1970">Dartnall, 1970a: 73</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 76.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF0DFDBDDA23FDFC" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[140,352,600,619]" page="19" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1970">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FF0DFDBDDA23FDFC" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[140,352,600,619]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref27233" refString="Dartnall, A. J. 1970 b. Some species of Asterina from Flinders, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist 87 (1): 19 - 22, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1970">Dartnall, 1970b: 19–20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1, 2.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FE4BFDBDD926FDFC" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[458,613,600,619]" page="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FE4BFDBDD926FDFC" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[458,613,600,619]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" refId="ref27268" refString="Dartnall, A. J. 1980. Fauna of Tasmania Handbook 3. Tasmanian echinoderms. University of Tasmania: Hobart. 82 pp., 36 figs, 5 pls, 18 maps." type="book" year="1980">Dartnall, 1980: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 34, 66.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FD41FDBDDA33FD11" author="Zeidler, W. & Shepherd, S. A." page="412" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FD41FDBDDA33FD11" author="Zeidler, W. & Shepherd, S. A." pageId="26" pageNumber="283" refId="ref30392" refString="Zeidler, W. and Shepherd, S. A. 1982. Sea-stars (class Asteroidea). Pp. 400 - 418, figs 10.3 - 10.9, pl. 30 (2) in: Shepherd, S. A. and Thomas, I. M. (eds). Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part 1. South Australian Government Printer: Adelaide." type="book" year="1982">Zeidler and Shepherd, 1982: 412</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig.
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D74FFD0FE1CFD96DA8EFD11" box="[413,461,627,646]" degrees="10.6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" precision="5555" value="10.6">10.6e</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
.—OʼLoughlin, 1984: 134.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF0DFD68DA65FD37" author="Clark, A. M." box="[140,294,653,672]" page="213" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FF0DFD68DA65FD37" author="Clark, A. M." box="[140,294,653,672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FEC1FD68D971FD37" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[320,562,653,672]" page="35" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="1995">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FEC1FD68D971FD37" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[320,562,653,672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref29591" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i - xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne." type="journal article" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FDCDFD68DBECFD2C" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." page="873" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FDCDFD68DBECFD2C" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref30343" refString="Waters, J. M., OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al., 2004: 873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 876, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FD27D90CFD67" blockId="26.[140,772,520,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D74FFD0FF33FD27D90CFD67" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FF33FD27DAC9FD42" ID-CoL="5W2G5" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[178,394,706,725]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF33FD27DAC9FD42" box="[178,394,706,725]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Aquilonastra scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 13– 14, fig. 1.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D74FFD0FF70FD38DAD0FD67" author="Byrne, M." box="[241,403,733,752]" page="245" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" year="2006">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FF70FD38DAD0FD67" author="Byrne, M." box="[241,403,733,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref26423" refString="Byrne, M. 2006. Life history diversity and evolution in the Asterinidae. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (3): 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Byrne, 2006: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 248, tbls 1, 2, fig. 1.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D74FFD0FF0DFCE2DE3FFE31" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DFCE2D92EFC8D" blockId="26.[140,771,775,980]" box="[140,621,775,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DFCE2DA01FC8D" box="[140,322,775,794]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D74FFD0FEC7FCE2D92EFC8D" box="[326,621,775,794]" collectionCode="AM" location="Tasmania" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" specimenCode="J1241" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D74FFD0FEC7FCE2DADEFC8D" box="[326,413,775,794]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D74FFD0FE27FCE2D943FC8D" box="[422,512,775,794]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D74FFD0FD88FCE2D96DFC8D" box="[521,558,775,794]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D74FFD0FDB2FCE2D92BFC8D" box="[563,616,775,794]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">J1241</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FCC4D998FC43" blockId="26.[140,771,775,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
Other material. Tas., Port Arthur,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FE72FCC4D92DFCA3" box="[499,622,801,821]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1968-11-25">25 Nov 1968</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D74FFD0FDFBFCC7D9F3FCA2" box="[634,688,802,821]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F112178 (2); Eaglehawk Neck, J9060 (3); Tamar R. mouth, North Head,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FD47FCD9DBF9FCFE" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1978-10-28">28 Oct 1978</date>
|
||||
, F112176 (1); King I.,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FE02FCB3DABBFCFE" box="[387,504,854,874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1980-03-10">10 Mar 1980</date>
|
||||
, F112177 (1); Vic., Inverloch,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FF0DFC94DA43FC13" box="[140,256,881,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1981-03-28">28 Mar 1981</date>
|
||||
, F72975 (1); Point Leo,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FE5DFC94D90DFC13" box="[476,590,881,900]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1935-04-20">20 Apr 1935</date>
|
||||
, F58683 (1); Phillip I.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D74FFD0FF24FC69DB98FC08" box="[165,219,908,927]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F72998 (1); Flinders ocean platforms,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FDC5FC69D9EEFC08" box="[580,685,908,927]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1994-09-07">7 Sep 1994</date>
|
||||
, F112180 (3);
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D74FFD0FF31FC43DB9CFC2E" box="[176,223,934,953]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Otway,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FEA9FC43DACEFC2E" box="[296,397,934,953]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1983-04-03">3 Apr 1983</date>
|
||||
, F58682 (2); Killarney, F72997 (10); Port Fairy, F72985 (2); SA, Port MacDonnell,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D74FFD0FD87FC24D925FC43" box="[518,614,961,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" value="1988-01-08">8 Jan 1988</date>
|
||||
F112179 (1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DFC0EDAA4FBC0" blockId="26.[140,771,1003,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DFC0EDBB0FB97" box="[140,243,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FE24FC0ED93DFB96" box="[421,638,1003,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FE24FC0ED968FB97" box="[421,555,1003,1024]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, wide basally, tapered, narrowly rounded distally, up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D74FFD0FD29FBEDD9B3FB8A" box="[680,752,1032,1053]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D74FFD0FF22FBC1DBA0FBAD" box="[163,227,1060,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; form frequently asymmetrical with one ray shorter; actinal gonopores, hermaphrodite.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FBBBDAF5FA7E" blockId="26.[140,771,1003,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D74FFD0FF7BFBBBDA01FBE4" box="[250,322,1118,1139]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D74FFD0FEEDFBBBDAEAFBE4" box="[364,425,1118,1139]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, proximal ray with zig-zag carinal series of singly papulate plates, bordered laterally by subequal non-papulate plates; singly papulate plates in longitudinal series along sides of rays; papulate plates not notched, slightly crescentiform, non-papulate plates round to oval to irregular; rarely 2 papulae per space; secondary plates rare; disc small, variably delineated by 5 long radial 5 short interradial plates; spinelets elongate, thin, pencil-like, splay-pointed sacciform; up to more than 30 per plate, in splayed tuft or crescentiform straight band across plate; superomarginal and inferomarginal plates subequal, in regular series; superomarginal plates with up to about 10 pencil-like splay-pointed spinelets; inferomarginal plates with up to about 20 paxilliform similar spinelets.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FA15D971F9A8" blockId="26.[140,771,1003,1599]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 7; suboral 6; furrow 6; subambulacral 6; actinal interradial 7; interradial spines long, rugose, digitiform, some pointed distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DF9B0D95CF910" blockId="26.[140,771,1621,1672]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DF9B0DA50F9FD" box="[140,275,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark brown to greyish-brown to cream, with some dark flecking (OʼLoughlin, 1984).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DF978DA80F97A" blockId="26.[140,771,1693,1773]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DF978DA52F925" box="[140,273,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tas., Bass Strait,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D74FFD0FE5FF97BD951F924" box="[478,530,1694,1715]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Conran (eastern Vic.,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D74FFD0FF0DF95EDB8BF947" box="[140,200,1723,1744]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
collections) to Port MacDonnell (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D74FFD0FDC6F95FD929F958" box="[583,618,1722,1743]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">SA</collectionCode>
|
||||
); rocky lower littoral and shallow sublittoral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF0DF8E6DFA9FEC6" blockId="26.[140,771,1795,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[808,1439,229,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DF8E6DBA6F88F" box="[140,229,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FE80F8E6DAD2F88F" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[257,401,1795,1816]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FE80F8E6DAD2F88F" box="[257,401,1795,1816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is provisionally maintained in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FF0DF8FADA51F8A3" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[140,274,1823,1844]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FF0DF8FADA51F8A3" box="[140,274,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because of the arrangement of abactinal plates and papulae, the presence of internal superambulacral plates, and the arrangement of actinal plates. The paxilliform tufts of long thin pencil-like abactinal spinelets and actinal spines, and high numbers of spinelets and spines per plate, are atypical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FCA9FEFBD8EDFEA4" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[808,942,286,307]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FCA9FEFBD8EDFEA4" box="[808,942,286,307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Morphological similarities of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FB69FEFADE2AFEA4" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1256,1385,286,308]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FB69FEFADE2AFEA4" box="[1256,1385,286,308]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FA09FEFAD823FEC7" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FA09FEFAD823FEC7" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FC10FEDED8BAFEC7" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[913,1017,315,336]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FC10FEDED8BAFEC7" box="[913,1017,315,336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">A. rowleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been noted above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FCCFFEB2DE3FFE31" blockId="26.[808,1439,229,422]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FCCFFEB2DF48FEFA" author="Dartnall, A. J." box="[846,1035,343,365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref27233" refString="Dartnall, A. J. 1970 b. Some species of Asterina from Flinders, Victoria. The Victorian Naturalist 87 (1): 19 - 22, figs 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1970">Dartnall (1970b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported actinal gonopores and hermpahrodite reproduction. Mieko Komatsu (pers. comm.) confirmed that a specimen (F112180) was hermaphroditic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
155
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Normal file
155
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
|
|||
<document id="627DF2B69C920EFEF4058651AECA4542" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718991632113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O, P. Mark" docDate="2006" docId="F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.63.2.257-287.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 63 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aquilonastra rowleyi O, 2006, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="282" masterDocId="0C070C145D6EFFCAFF81FFE5DB43FF97" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="281" updateTime="1719001500437" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="D013D675DAAC2DD4711D635CD25C01BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="5553BFA82E5756C79F969C2C4FCBCB60">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB745C79348542F0AA3BEEB380DF2D2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="228B7F11F7C767C0CF960DB644BF5574">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4A20EDDE747C03DE754A985E4E867CDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
<mods:title id="FAA3F0529D7388AC9793CB25AAC0C43D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="B1EAB859BAD226619DF510B1922D4925">
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<mods:date id="2C9B2BD880D3F23C7ACBC44E51767C8E">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AABD70889428E765DB4AA662E68516A7">63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="FFEEB6490B417A60D5D673C9A4D63F69" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="99406405DF05957E94DD4FB40BEA8B54">2</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="0AA17A546D8D0B7C7368A95749B775D2">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="669B1EB91F79C33FC1348F3008BEC2A5" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D76FFD2FCA9F98CDF14F9E8" box="[808,1111,1641,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D76FFD2FCA9F98CDF14F9E8" blockId="24.[808,1111,1641,1663]" box="[808,1111,1641,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<heading id="236072165D76FFD2FCA9F98CDF14F9E8" box="[808,1111,1641,1663]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D76FFD2FCA9F98CDF46F9E8" ID-CoL="FZXS" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[808,1029,1641,1663]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D76FFD2FCA9F98CDF46F9E8" bold="true" box="[808,1029,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Aquilonastra rowleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D76FFD2FB8BF98FDF14F9E8" box="[1034,1111,1642,1663]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D76FFD3FCA9F970D91AFA64" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D76FFD2FCA9F970D8ADF93C" blockId="24.[808,1006,1685,1707]" box="[808,1006,1685,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D76FFD2FCA9F970D8C5F93D" box="[808,902,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D76FFD2FC13F970D8EBF93C" box="[914,936,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-195@9.[147,1448,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A. lorioli (Koehler), Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i, A. rowleyi sp. nov., abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l, A. watersi sp. nov., Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">6i</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D76FFD2FC33F970D8ADF93C" box="[946,1006,1685,1707]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[155,215,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[157,1439,240,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-90@23.[147,1448,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1737); b, A. rowleyi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1736, holotype); c, A. rowleyi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, pedicellariae (MRAC 1736, holotype); d, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1741); e, A. watersi sp. nov., Rodrigues I. (NHM 2004.2813–2814); f, A. yairi sp. nov., Mediterranean Sea, Israel, Michmoret (R = 7 mm; holotype NMV F112174)." pageId="24" pageNumber="281">10b, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D76FFD2FCA9F925D819F89F" blockId="24.[808,1439,1728,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D76FFD2FCA9F925D899F944" box="[808,986,1728,1747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D76FFD2FC68F925D819F89F" collectingDate="2001-02-10" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Y. Samyn & I. Tallon" country="South Africa" elevation="11" location="KwaZulu Natal" municipality="Sodwana Bay" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" specimenCode="MRAC 1736" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D76FFD2FC68F925DF7EF944" box="[1001,1085,1728,1747]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(dry).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D76FFD2FB02F925DFBDF944" box="[1155,1278,1728,1747]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D76FFD2FA8AF925DEDFF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D76FFD3FCA9F98CD91AFA64:7D4893A15D76FFD2FA8AF925DEDFF944" box="[1291,1436,1728,1747]" country="South Africa" municipality="Sodwana Bay" name="KwaZulu Natal" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">KwaZulu Natal</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="984C5F005D76FFD2FCA9F93ED8E4F979" box="[808,935,1755,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Sodwana Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D76FFD2FC32F93ED8A6F979" box="[947,997,1755,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="11.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D76FFD2FC32F93ED8A6F979" box="[947,997,1755,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D76FFD2FC71F93EDF0FF979" box="[1008,1100,1755,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Y. Samyn</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D76FFD2FBFCF93EDF8DF979" box="[1149,1230,1755,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">I. Tallon</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D76FFD2FB5BF93EDE13F979" box="[1242,1360,1755,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" value="2001-02-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D76FFD2FB5BF93EDE13F979" box="[1242,1360,1755,1774]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" value="2001-02-10">10 Feb 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D76FFD2FADDF93ED815F89F" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" type="Museum">MRAC 1736</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D76FFD3FCA9F8C5DA8FFEA3" blockId="24.[808,1439,1823,1903]" lastBlockId="25.[149,780,229,972]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="282" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D76FFD2FCA9F8C5D8CCF8A2" box="[808,911,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D76FFD2FBC6F8FADE61F8A2" box="[1095,1314,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D76FFD2FBC6F8FADF8EF8A3" box="[1095,1229,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="281">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, not discrete or elongate, wide basally, narrowly to broadly rounded distally, R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D76FFD2FC3EF8BCDF53F8F9" box="[959,1040,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D76FFD2FBD2F8BCDFE0F8F9" box="[1107,1187,1881,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="24" pageNumber="281" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; form shallow concave interradially; pedicellariae present in proximal interradii, 2 valves differentiated with inner teeth, taller than adjacent spinelets; abactinal gonopores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF3BFED9DAE5FC88" blockId="25.[149,780,229,972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FE8AFED9DA14FEC6" box="[267,343,316,337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lacking abactinal carinal series of plates, broad band of upper ray plates irregularly arranged, longitudinal and transverse series along sides of rays creating lattice-like appearance, plates with concave papular notch; single small papula per space; 6 longitudinal series of papulae along each side of mid-ray; secondary plates numerous on irregular upper ray; disc delineated by continuous curved dense band of spinelets on 5 wide radial plates, each with up to about 100 spinelets, 5 small interradial plates; spinelets glassy, elongate, thin, pencil-like; up to about 30 spinelets in short crescentiform band across projecting edge of each plate on proximal ray; irregular lumpiness more than glassy convexities on plates; superomarginal and inferomarginal plates subequal, in regular series; superomarginal plates with up to about 8 pencil-like spinelets; inferomarginal plates with up to about 16 spinelets, proximally subequal with superomarginal spinelets, distally longer and thicker.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF3BFCC2DAFAFCCE" blockId="25.[149,780,229,972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Integument evident actinally; non-plated area in one proximal actinal interradius.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF3BFC85DA70FC5B" blockId="25.[149,780,229,972]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 10 long, thin; suboral 5 long, 5 short; furrow 7; subambulacral 7; actinal interradial 4, predominantly 3; interradial spines glassy, long, sacciform, in webbed combs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14FC07DAD3FC6F" blockId="25.[149,400,994,1016]" box="[149,400,994,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14FC07DA54FC60" box="[149,279,994,1015]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. No record.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14FBEBDBBAFBD7" blockId="25.[149,779,1038,1088]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14FBEBDA59FBB4" box="[149,282,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
East African coast, KwaZulu Natal, Sodwana Bay,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D77FFD3FF46FBCEDBBAFBD7" box="[199,249,1067,1088]" count="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FF46FBCEDBB6FBD7" box="[199,245,1067,1088]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14FBB2D96FFB54" blockId="25.[149,780,1111,1219]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14FBB2DA41FBFB" box="[149,258,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named for Chris Rowley (Marine Biology Section, Museum
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D77FFD3FF78FB91DA0AFB1D" box="[249,329,1140,1162]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), in appreciation of the photography and curatorial assistance that have been graciously provided in support of asterinid systematic research.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14FB3CD91AFA64" blockId="25.[149,780,1241,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14FB3CDBAFFB79" box="[149,236,1241,1262]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The new species has many of the diagnostic characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FF33FB13DA70FA9C" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[178,307,1270,1291]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF33FB13DA70FA9C" box="[178,307,1270,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but is assigned with reservations because the numerous spinelets are pencil-like and not typical of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FF14FAD5DA55FAD2" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[149,278,1328,1349]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14FAD5DA55FAD2" box="[149,278,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They resemble those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FD82FAD5DB8CFAF5" authority="(Benham, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oliveri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FD82FAD5D9E4FAD2" box="[515,679,1328,1349]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Patiriella oliveri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D77FFD3FD30FAD5DB8AFAF5" author="Benham, W. B." pageId="25" pageNumber="282" pagination="140 - 163" refId="ref26389" refString="Benham, W. B. 1911. Stellerids and echinids from the Kermadec Is .. Transactions of the New Zealand Institute (Zoology) 43 (19): 140 - 163." type="journal article" year="1911">Benham, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FF5FFAA8D90DFAF5" authority="(Gray, 1847)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[222,590,1357,1378]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Callopatiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="granifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF5FFAA8DA83FAF5" box="[222,448,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Callopatiria granifera</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D77FFD3FE51FAA8D904FAF5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[464,583,1357,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" pagination="339 - 354" refId="ref27764" refString="Gray, J. E. 1847. The description of some new species of starfishes, Asteriadae. Appendix 9, pp. 339 - 354, in Jukes, J. B. (ed.) Narrative of the Surveying Voyage of H. M. S. Fly." type="book chapter" year="1847">Gray, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FD0BFAA8DBB6FAE8" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FD0BFAA8DBB6FAE8" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra scobinata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below). The rays are distinct, but the form is closer to subpentagonal than the discrete-rayed form of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FDE9FA63D9AAFA0C" authorityName="O'Loughlin in O'Loughlin & Waters" authorityYear="2004" box="[616,745,1414,1435]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FDE9FA63D9AAFA0C" box="[616,745,1414,1435]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In an absence of adequate material we are unwilling to erect another asterinid genus. The tall pedicellariae with distinctive innertoothed valves are unique amongst asterinids.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
401
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Normal file
401
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
|
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<mods:title id="9EED79085AAF946BA02AB24320B88729">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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|
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="0421D749C884F1CEDBADE31E12F6CB3C">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0D7AE9263429F6C73085C2CAFE59B2E9">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:date id="7BD6EE8F78F6009CBBA707AD5E7EDAF7">2006</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FF14F9FDDA33F9BA" ID-CoL="FZXT" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[149,368,1560,1582]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14F9FDDA33F9BA" bold="true" box="[149,368,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D77FFD3FEF7F9FCDA80F9B9" box="[374,451,1561,1582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="308D96F15D77FFD0FF14F9A1DAA4FE1C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14F9A1DAC2F9CD" blockId="25.[149,385,1604,1626]" box="[149,385,1604,1626]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
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<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D77FFD3FF14F9A1DBB0F9CE" box="[149,243,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Figures
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FF66F9A1DBB0F9CE" box="[231,243,1604,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="g" value="1.3">1</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D77FFD3FF7EF9A1DA71F9CD" box="[255,306,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[140,1442,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. doranae sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b, A. halseyae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. minor (Hayashi), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); e, A. oharai sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h, A. samyni sp. nov., Oman (photo G. Paulay); i, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j, A. watersi sp. nov., Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond)." pageId="25" pageNumber="282">3g, h</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D77FFD3FEBDF9A1DA12F9CD" box="[316,337,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-195@9.[147,1448,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A. lorioli (Koehler), Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i, A. rowleyi sp. nov., abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l, A. watersi sp. nov., Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">6j</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D77FFD3FEDDF9A1DAC2F9CD" box="[348,385,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="23.[155,215,1712,1731]" captionTargetBox="[157,1439,240,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-90@23.[147,1448,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 10. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1737); b, A. rowleyi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1736, holotype); c, A. rowleyi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, pedicellariae (MRAC 1736, holotype); d, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, disc (MRAC 1741); e, A. watersi sp. nov., Rodrigues I. (NHM 2004.2813–2814); f, A. yairi sp. nov., Mediterranean Sea, Israel, Michmoret (R = 7 mm; holotype NMV F112174)." pageId="25" pageNumber="282">10d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF14F98AD94EF90B" blockId="25.[149,780,1647,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FF14F98ADA00F915" box="[149,323,1647,1666]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FECFF98AD94EF90B" collectingDate="1999-11-06" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Masirah I. & G. Paulay" country="Oman" elevation="4" location="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 246" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D77FFD3FECFF98ADAE6F915" box="[334,421,1647,1666]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FE2FF98ADAABF915" box="[430,488,1647,1666]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FE70F98AD90CF914" box="[497,591,1647,1667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Masirah I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FDD8F98AD9D0F914" box="[601,659,1647,1667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FDD8F98AD9D0F914" box="[601,659,1647,1667]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, under rocks,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FF14F96FDBADF90B" box="[149,238,1673,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FF76F96CDA22F90A" box="[247,353,1673,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FF76F96CDA22F90A" box="[247,353,1673,1693]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-06">6 Nov 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FEEBF96FDAECF90B" box="[362,431,1673,1693]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 246</specimenCode>
|
||||
(alcohol).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF3BF941DA03F97C" blockId="25.[149,780,1647,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FF3BF941DBBDF946" collectingDate="1999-11-05" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="G. Paulay" elevation="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D77FFD3FF3BF941DA54F920" box="[186,279,1700,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Type locality,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FE20F946DAB1F920" box="[417,498,1699,1719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FE20F946DAB1F920" box="[417,498,1699,1719]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">15–18 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FE7AF941D917F920" box="[507,596,1700,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FDDFF946D98BF920" box="[606,712,1699,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-05">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FDDFF946D98BF920" box="[606,712,1699,1719]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-05">5 Nov 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FD53F941D848F920" box="[722,779,1700,1719]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 68</specimenCode>
|
||||
(8, alcohol)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE86F95BDA59F97C" collectingDate="1999-11-07" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Bar & Hikman & M. Bouchard" elevation="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 1645" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FE86F95BDA6BF946" box="[263,296,1726,1745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Bar</collectorName>
|
||||
al
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FEC2F95BDAD3F946" box="[323,400,1726,1745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Hikman</collectorName>
|
||||
, under rocks,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FD8EF95BD909F946" box="[527,586,1726,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FD8EF95BD909F946" box="[527,586,1726,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0–1 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D77FFD3FDD2F95BD98FF946" box="[595,716,1726,1745]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">M. Bouchard</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FD54F95BDB80F97C" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FD54F95BDB80F97C" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-11-07">7 Nov 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FF4AF93DDA59F97C" box="[203,282,1752,1771]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 1645</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FF3BF917D884FE27" blockId="25.[149,780,1647,1902]" lastBlockId="25.[817,1449,229,432]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Other material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FED1F917DA90F888" collectingDate="2005-01-18" collectingDateMax="2005-01-20" collectingDateMin="2005-01-18" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" elevation="2" location="Bar" municipality="Hikman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4210" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FED1F917DAC9F892" box="[336,394,1778,1797]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FE14F916DAF5F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FE14F916DAF5F891" box="[405,438,1779,1798]" country="Oman" municipality="Hikman" name="Bar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Bar</location>
|
||||
al
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="984C5F005D77FFD3FE56F917D961F892" box="[471,546,1778,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Hikman</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
peninsula,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FD11F917D98FF891" box="[656,716,1778,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FD11F917D98FF891" box="[656,716,1778,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, under rocks,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FF51F8E9DA1CF888" box="[208,351,1804,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01-18" valueMax="2005-01-20" valueMin="2005-01-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FF51F8E9DA1CF888" box="[208,351,1804,1824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01-18" valueMax="2005-01-20" valueMin="2005-01-18">18–20 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FEE7F8E8DAF0F888" box="[358,435,1804,1824]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4210</specimenCode>
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE5DF8E9D9C8F888" box="[476,651,1804,1824]" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" elevation="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4201" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FE5DF8E9D955F8B7" box="[476,534,1804,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FE5DF8E9D955F8B7" box="[476,534,1804,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FD9FF8E8D92FF888" box="[542,620,1804,1824]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4201</specimenCode>
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FD15F8E9DADDF8AD" collectingDate="2005-01" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" elevation="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4143" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FD15F8E9D993F8B7" box="[660,720,1804,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FD15F8E9D993F8B7" box="[660,720,1804,1824]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, under rocks,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FF53F8C2DA65F8AE" box="[210,294,1830,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FF53F8C2DA65F8AE" box="[210,294,1830,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01">Jan 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FEAEF8C2DA3FF8AD" box="[303,380,1831,1850]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4143</specimenCode>
|
||||
(3)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE29F8C2DA42F8C3" collectingDate="2005-01-26" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" location="Qurm" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4147" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FE29F8C2DAAEF8AD" box="[424,493,1831,1850]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Muscat</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FE77F8C2D96DF8AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FE77F8C2D96DF8AD" box="[502,558,1831,1850]" country="Oman" name="Qurm" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Qurm</location>
|
||||
, intertidal,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FD16F8C3D84BF8AE" box="[663,776,1830,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FD16F8C3D84BF8AE" box="[663,776,1830,1850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2005-01-26">26 Jan 2005</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FF14F8A4DBA3F8C3" box="[149,224,1857,1876]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4147</specimenCode>
|
||||
(6)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE8DF8A4DA3BF8C3" box="[268,376,1856,1876]" collectingDate="2005-01-26" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Qurm" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4251" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FE8DF8A4DA19F8C4" box="[268,346,1856,1876]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4251</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE02F8A4DAACF8C3" box="[387,495,1856,1876]" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 4252" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FE02F8A4DA93F8C4" box="[387,464,1856,1876]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 4252</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE7BF8A4DAFAF8F9" collectingDate="1999-10-29" collectionCode="UF" country="Oman" elevation="3" location="Bandar Khayran" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="UF 1378" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FE7BF8A4D9D1F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FE7BF8A4D9D1F8C3" box="[506,658,1857,1876]" country="Oman" name="Bandar Khayran" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Bandar Khayran</location>
|
||||
, under rocks,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FF14F8BEDB93F8F9" box="[149,208,1883,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FF14F8BEDB93F8F9" box="[149,208,1883,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FF59F8BEDA05F8F9" box="[216,326,1883,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-10-29">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FF59F8BEDA05F8F9" box="[216,326,1883,1902]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-10-29">29 Oct 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FECCF8BEDAD9F8F9" box="[333,410,1883,1902]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">UF 1378</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FE43F8BED814FF6F" box="[450,855,229,1902]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Madagascar" location="EcAs" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FE43F8BED971F8F9" box="[450,562,1883,1902]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D77FFD3FDB8F8BED93CF8F9" box="[569,639,1883,1902]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FD05F8BED9F7F8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FD05F8BED9F7F8F9" box="[644,692,1883,1902]" country="Madagascar" name="EcAs" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">EcAs</location>
|
||||
11853 (1); NW
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FCE3FF00DE73FEBA" collectingDate="1959-10-06" collectingDateMax="1964-09-24" collectingDateMin="1959-10-06" country="Madagascar" location="Nossi Be" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FCE3FF00D891FF6F" box="[866,978,229,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FC5EFF00DF75FF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FC5EFF00DF75FF6F" box="[991,1078,229,248]" country="Madagascar" name="Nossi Be" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Nossi Be</location>
|
||||
(Nosi Bé), littoral reef,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FAA9FF00DEE7FF6F" box="[1320,1444,229,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1964-09-24">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FAA9FF00DEE7FF6F" box="[1320,1444,229,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1964-09-24">24 Sep 1964</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, EcAs11848 (1);
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FC45FF1ADF72FE85" box="[964,1073,255,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-12-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FC45FF1ADF72FE85" box="[964,1073,255,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-12-02">2 Dec 1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, EcAs11849 (5); 1962, EcAs11850 (1);
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FA1DFF1AD8C0FEBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-10-06">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FA1DFF1AD8C0FEBA" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-10-06">6 Oct 1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, EcAs11851 (3);
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FB97FEFFDF38FEBA" box="[1046,1147,282,301]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-12-03">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FB97FEFFDF38FEBA" box="[1046,1147,282,301]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1959-12-03">3 Dec 1959</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, EcAs11852 (2); SW
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FAB5FEFFD80FFEF6" collectingDate="1979-02-11" collectionCode="WAM" country="Madagascar" county="Ile Sainte-Marie" location="Tulear" municipality="EcAs" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="Z6870" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FAB5FEFFDEE7FEBA" box="[1332,1444,282,301]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FCB0FED1D82EFED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FCB0FED1D82EFED0" box="[817,877,308,327]" country="Madagascar" county="Ile Sainte-Marie" municipality="EcAs" name="Tulear" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Tuléar</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="984C5F005D77FFD3FCF9FED1D8EBFED0" box="[888,936,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">EcAs</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
11847 (1);
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="9149BDF65D77FFD3FB8BFED1DFE7FED0" box="[1034,1188,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Ile Sainte-Marie</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FB2EFED1DE61FED0" box="[1199,1314,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1979-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FB2EFED1DE61FED0" box="[1199,1314,308,327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1979-02-11">11 Feb 1979</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D77FFD3FAACFED1DE26FED0" box="[1325,1381,308,327]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FAECFED1DEEBFED0" box="[1389,1448,308,327]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">Z6870</specimenCode>
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FCD9FEAADE24FEF6" box="[856,1383,334,354]" collectingDate="2001-09-10" collectionCode="NMV" country="Réunion" location="Tobogan" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="F109365" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FCD9FEAAD880FEF6" box="[856,963,334,354]" name="Réunion" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FC62FEABDF77FEF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FC62FEABDF77FEF6" box="[995,1076,334,353]" country="Réunion" name="Tobogan" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Tobogan</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FBBFFEABDFF2FEF6" box="[1086,1201,334,353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2001-09-10">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FBBFFEABDFF2FEF6" box="[1086,1201,334,353]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2001-09-10">10 Sep 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D77FFD3FB3DFEAADFB1FEF5" box="[1212,1266,335,354]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FB79FEABDE04FEF6" box="[1272,1351,334,353]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">F109365</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FAF2FEABDE74FEEB" collectingDate="2000-07" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="10" location="Sodwana Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="MRAC 1741" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FAF2FEABD82CFEEB" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FCFBFE8CD8BAFEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FCFBFE8CD8BAFEEB" box="[890,1017,361,380]" country="South Africa" name="Sodwana Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Sodwana Bay</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FB84FE8CDF74FEEB" box="[1029,1079,361,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FB84FE8CDF74FEEB" box="[1029,1079,361,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FBC2FE8CDFD5FEEB" box="[1091,1174,361,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2000-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FBC2FE8CDFD5FEEB" box="[1091,1174,361,380]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="2000-07">Jul 2000</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FB20FE8CDE56FEEB" box="[1185,1301,361,380]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">MRAC 1741</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FAC5FE8CD8BBFE01" collectingDate="1999-08" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="13" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sodwana Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="MRAC 1740" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FAC5FE8CDE35FEEB" box="[1348,1398,361,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="13.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FAC5FE8CDE35FEEB" box="[1348,1398,361,380]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FA00FE8CD81CFE01" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FA00FE8CD81CFE01" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-08">Aug 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FCE6FE66D898FE01" box="[871,987,387,406]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">MRAC 1740</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FB83FE66DFD2FE01" box="[1026,1169,387,406]" collectingDate="1999-08" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="13" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Sodwana Bay" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="MRAC 1743" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FB83FE66DF30FE01" box="[1026,1139,387,406]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">MRAC 1743</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D77FFD3FB1AFE66D8E1FE27" collectingDate="1999-08" collectionCode="MRAC" country="South Africa" elevation="16" location="Bangha Nek" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" specimenCode="MRAC 1742" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D77FFD3FB1AFE66DE4EFE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D77FFD0FF14F9FDDAA4FE1C:7D4893A15D77FFD3FB1AFE66DE4EFE01" box="[1179,1293,387,406]" country="South Africa" name="Bangha Nek" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Bangha Nek</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FA94FE66DE00FE01" box="[1301,1347,387,406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D77FFD3FA94FE66DE00FE01" box="[1301,1347,387,406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D77FFD3FACAFE66DEE7FE01" box="[1355,1444,387,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D77FFD3FACAFE66DEE7FE01" box="[1355,1444,387,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" value="1999-08">Aug 1999</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D77FFD3FCB0FE78D8E1FE27" box="[817,930,413,432]" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="Museum">MRAC 1742</specimenCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
(1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCB0FE2DD8D7FDD8" blockId="25.[817,1449,455,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCB0FE2DD8DBFE4A" box="[817,920,456,477]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FBF2FE22DE23FE4A" box="[1139,1376,455,477]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FBF2FE22DFBAFE4B" box="[1139,1273,455,476]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays predominantly 5, rarely 6, narrow basally, slight taper, rounded distally, subdigitiform, up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FB13FDE5DF9DFD82" box="[1170,1246,512,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FA95FDE5DE1CFD82" box="[1300,1375,512,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; single conspicuous madreporite, 2 rare, 3 very rare; gonopores abactinal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCD6FDB0DEEBFC56" blockId="25.[817,1449,455,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FC26FDB0D8B0FDFC" box="[935,1011,597,619]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FBA4FDB0DF26FDFC" box="[1061,1125,597,619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 0–3 proximal doubly papulate carinal plates; disc frequently well-delineated by 5 radial 5 interradial plates; up to about 30 spinelets in irregular double transverse series across proximal abactinal plates, some spinelets in poorly defined clusters (spinelets granuliform on small specimens); 0–2 secondary plates per papular space proximally, rarely 2 papulae per space; spinelets small, short, thick, conical to columnar, sometimes splay-pointed, sometimes with long thin distal point; up to about 14 on distal interradial plates, not overlapping adjacent plate spinelets if splayed; superomarginal plates smaller than inferomarginals, superomarginals with up to about 12 spinelets per plate, inferomarginals with up to about 24 larger spinelets per plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCD6FC22DE36FBA5" blockId="25.[817,1449,455,1074]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 8, suboral 6, furrow 7, subambulacral 8, actinal interradial 14, predominantly 8–12; interradial spines short, thick, rugose, sacciform, bluntly conical (lower spine numbers per plate on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FB0CFBF9DE4FFBA5" box="[1165,1292,1052,1074]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
material).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCB0FBADDFFCFB01" blockId="25.[817,1448,1096,1175]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCB0FBADD8F8FBCA" box="[817,955,1096,1117]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Colour (live).</emphasis>
|
||||
Variable; disc white, apically around disc bright red, rays mottled mauve, brownish-red, off-white, brown (photos from G. Paulay and Y. Samyn).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCB0FB49DF84FB49" blockId="25.[817,1446,1196,1247]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCB0FB49D8F4FB56" box="[817,951,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FC3CFB48D8B9FB55" box="[957,1018,1197,1218]" name="Oman" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Masirah I.);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FB0AFB49DE4BFB55" box="[1163,1288,1196,1218]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FA95FB48DEC9FB55" box="[1300,1418,1196,1218]" name="Réunion" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">La Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||||
I.; E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FCC6FB2CD889FB48" box="[839,970,1225,1247]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Sodwana Bay);
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FBF4FB2CDF80FB49" box="[1141,1219,1225,1246]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
0–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D77FFD3FB0EFB2CDF80FB49" box="[1167,1219,1225,1246]" count="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCB0FB11DF69FAF7" blockId="25.[817,1448,1268,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCB0FB11D8DDFA9E" box="[817,926,1268,1289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named for Yves Samyn, of the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, for his contribution of specimens used in this work and in appreciation of his research on echinoderm systematics.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD3FCB0FA90DEC4F93F" blockId="25.[817,1449,1397,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCB0FA90D8C9FA1D" box="[817,906,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pentaradiate, single madreporite, non-fissiparous specimens as small as R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FBBBFA77DF30FA30" box="[1082,1139,1426,1448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
have been examined, evidence that this species does not have a small pluriradiate fissiparous growth stage. Large specimens have mostly come from the deeper sublittoral (
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FB86FA02DF22FA6B" box="[1031,1121,1511,1532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 m</quantity>
|
||||
), while the numerous small specimens have mostly come from the intertidal and shallow sublittoral (
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D77FFD3FC27F9C5D8A8F9A2" box="[934,1003,1568,1589]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2 m</quantity>
|
||||
). If this species occurs in deeper sublittoral habitats this might account for the absence of the species in collections from most of the eastern African coast. It might also account for the absence of large specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D77FFD3FCB0F977D8EEF93F" box="[817,941,1682,1704]" name="Madagascar" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, as the collecting appears to have been littoral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D77FFD0FCD6F94AD94BFEC6" blockId="25.[817,1449,1397,1903]" lastBlockId="26.[140,771,229,395]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FCD6F94AD885F953" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[855,966,1711,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FCD6F94AD885F953" box="[855,966,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">A. samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FAA8F94ADEEBF954" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1321,1448,1710,1732]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FAA8F94ADEEBF954" box="[1321,1448,1710,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(above), but is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D77FFD3FB1BF92EDE51F977" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1178,1298,1739,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="282" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D77FFD3FB1BF92EDE51F977" box="[1178,1298,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="282">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(characters in brackets) by: rays long, mostly subdigitiform, only slightly tapered (not short, mostly strongly tapered); abactinal surface is predominantly flat (plates not raised proximally and angled over papulae); spinelets are predominantly spread over plate surface (not predominantly concentrated over raised proximal plate edge); distal plate surfaces with spread spinelets (not bare with 1–2 central spinelets); at R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D74FFD0FD9BFEE7D920FE80" box="[538,611,258,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, predominantly 6 spines per actinal plate (not 3); actinal spines short, blunt, sacciform (not conical to digitiform).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D74FFD0FF33FEBCDAA4FE1C" blockId="26.[140,771,229,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">
|
||||
For population studies by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FE63FEBDD9C0FEF9" author="Soliman, F. E." box="[482,643,344,366]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="163 - 171" refId="ref29962" refString="Soliman, F. E. 1995. Population ecology of the intertidal sea star Asterina burtoni Gray (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) intheWakrah Bay, South East of Qatar. Qatar University Science Journal 15 (1): 163 - 171." type="journal article" year="1995">Soliman (1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D74FFD0FD16FEBDD989FEFA" author="Soliman, F. E." box="[663,714,344,365]" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" pagination="125 - 143" refId="ref30006" refString="Soliman, F. E. 1999. Population dynamics and life history traits of two populations of the sea star Asterina burtoni Gray (Asteroidea: Echinodermata) from the western coast of the Arabian Gulf. Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology 28 (D): 125 - 143." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) see Remarks under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D74FFD0FEAFFE90DADEFE1D" box="[302,413,373,394]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="283" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D74FFD0FEAFFE90DADEFE1D" box="[302,413,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="283">A. burtonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
above.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
187
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44.xml
Normal file
187
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:title id="4881D197909099CB895B9E45EE221A3A">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EE533987B811CF4E9D828ED50FB0F8E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="1C8514369C1FE5F31364F43022FAE8AA">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F19A53165DFF6E98C78D4A542FDA5A37">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="175D1C533D88B64B5A0FA4BB03EDD178">
|
||||
<mods:title id="8BE1A08900CFDB80E8EBC593E5192B34">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="0CEFB4D8A1A15D593601EFA8DCAEFFB8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="E3E1843C173F1D9481001AED6FE62C78">2006</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="6FC6C0D4E74004084AF89ED89436228D" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C6F3EB9AF31363D1D379B6DDABAA352A">63</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0F188545F6FF026D7DD11E827E60302D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="B941EDF3D26B2A6E711A192AC3016007">2</mods:number>
|
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|
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<mods:extent id="4B702050276C0C97C5C9D50062506175" unit="page">
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="1CCB328358F56E84076BC1B374987D40">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="0EF86621B553D8AE17F13ADE9E45E3F8" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DAF7F9D0" box="[138,436,1585,1607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DAF7F9D0" blockId="22.[138,436,1585,1607]" box="[138,436,1585,1607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<heading id="236072165D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DAF7F9D0" box="[138,436,1585,1607]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DA23F9D0" ID-CoL="FZXP" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[138,352,1585,1607]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DA23F9D0" bold="true" box="[138,352,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Aquilonastra oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D78FFDCFEE6F9D7DAF7F9D0" box="[359,436,1586,1607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D78FFDCFF0BF9BBDFB7FB44" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFF0BF9BBDA6DF9E3" blockId="22.[138,302,1630,1652]" box="[138,302,1630,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D78FFDCFF0BF9BBDBABF9E4" box="[138,232,1630,1652]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
Figures
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D78FFDCFF5DF9BBDBABF9E4" box="[220,232,1630,1651]" degrees="1, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" precision="5555" value="1.3">1</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D78FFDCFF75F9BBDA4DF9E4" box="[244,270,1630,1651]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[140,1442,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. doranae sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b, A. halseyae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. minor (Hayashi), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); e, A. oharai sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h, A. samyni sp. nov., Oman (photo G. Paulay); i, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j, A. watersi sp. nov., Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond)." pageId="22" pageNumber="279">3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D78FFDCFE99F9BBDA6DF9E3" box="[280,302,1630,1652]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[147,207,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[153,1441,235,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-92@19.[147,1449,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, ray (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, disc (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); c, A. lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, New Pachha, atypically eight rays, two conspicuous madreporites (arrows), asymmetrical (non-fissiparous; photo Qaseem Tahera); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, actinal (TM H1814); e, A. moosleitneri sp. nov., Maldive Is. (R = 7 mm; holotype NHM 1902.3.13.27); f, A. oharai sp. nov., Okinawa (R = 12 mm; holotype UF 3285)." pageId="22" pageNumber="279">9f</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFF0BF96CD9DFF920" blockId="22.[138,769,1673,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFF0BF96CDA7AF90B" box="[138,313,1673,1692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D78FFDCFEC4F96CD9DFF920" collectingDate="2004-07-26" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="G. Paulay" country="Japan" elevation="2" location="Seragaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="UF 3285" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D78FFDCFEC4F96CDADFF90B" box="[325,412,1673,1692]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D78FFDCFE24F96FDA98F90A" box="[421,475,1674,1693]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D78FFDCFE64F96CD97AF90B" box="[485,569,1673,1692]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D78FFDCFDC3F96CD9D6F90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D78FFDCFF0BF9D4DFB7FB44:7D4893A15D78FFDCFDC3F96CD9D6F90B" box="[578,661,1673,1692]" country="Japan" name="Seragaki" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" stateProvince="Okinawa">Seragaki</location>
|
||||
, under rock on reef,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFF55F941DA4CF920" box="[212,271,1700,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D78FFDCFF55F941DA4CF920" box="[212,271,1700,1719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFE99F941DA32F920" box="[280,369,1700,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D78FFDCFEFBF941DAA5F920" box="[378,486,1700,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" value="2004-07-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D78FFDCFEFBF941DAA5F920" box="[378,486,1700,1719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" value="2004-07-26">26 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D78FFDCFE6EF941D97DF920" box="[495,574,1700,1719]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">UF 3285</specimenCode>
|
||||
(alcohol).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFF31F95AD931F890" blockId="22.[138,769,1673,1799]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D78FFDCFF31F95AD92DF890" collectingDate="2004-07-04" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Kunigami & G. Paulay & J. Geller & M. Malay & Y. Hiratsuka" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" specimenCode="UF 3916, UF 3914" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D78FFDCFF31F95ADA4EF945" box="[176,269,1727,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Type locality and date,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D78FFDCFE63F95AD96EF945" box="[482,557,1727,1746]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">UF 3916</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1, alcohol);
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFD21F95AD9BDF945" box="[672,766,1727,1746]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Kunigami</collectorName>
|
||||
, reef flat, under rock,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFEC5F93CDADFF97B" box="[324,412,1753,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFE25F93FDAB2F97B" box="[420,497,1753,1773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">J. Geller</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFE78F93FD912F97B" box="[505,593,1753,1773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">M. Malay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D78FFDCFDDBF93FD98DF97B" box="[602,718,1753,1773]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Y. Hiratsuka</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D78FFDCFD56F93CDBF9F890" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" value="2004-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D78FFDCFD56F93CDBF9F890" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" value="2004-07-04">4 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D78FFDCFF42F911DA53F890" box="[195,272,1780,1799]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="Museum">UF 3914</specimenCode>
|
||||
(1, alcohol; BOKI–14, d GP 595, 596)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFF0BF8FADA1FF8F8" blockId="22.[138,769,1822,1903]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFF0BF8FADBB2F8A3" box="[138,241,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFE22F8FBD93FF8A3" box="[419,636,1822,1844]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFE22F8FBD96AF8A4" box="[419,553,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, wide basally, tapered, rounded distally; up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFDC8F8D9D9D1F8C6" box="[585,658,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFD3EF8D9D9BEF8C6" box="[703,765,1852,1873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; gonopores abactinal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCCDFF00DFA4FE68" blockId="22.[806,1438,229,626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFC1DFF00D8A4FF6C" box="[924,999,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, lacking proximal doubly papulate carinal plates; some secondary plates, frequently 1 per proximal papular space; single large papula per space; spinelets conical, thin, fine point to splay-pointed, subsacciform, in double splayed series across proximal edge of plates, rarely in tufts, up to about 14 spinelets on proximal abactinal plates, up to about 8 on distal interradial plates; superomarginal plates smaller than inferomarginals, superomarginals with up to about 7 spinelets per plate, inferomarginals with up to about 14 spinelets, more stout on inferomarginals.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCCDFDE3D83BFDE5" blockId="22.[806,1438,229,626]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 6, suboral 2, furrow 4, subambulacral 4, actinal interradial 6, predominantly 4–6 proximally; interradial spines conical, thick basally, pointed distally.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCA7FD6DDE4DFD62" blockId="22.[806,1437,648,757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFCA7FD6DD8EFFD0A" box="[806,940,648,669]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Variable, disc dark brown, mottled abactinally with mauve-violet, dark and pale brown, greenish brown, off-white; or disc dark brown, mottled abactinally with pale and dark green, and off-white (photos by G. Paulay).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCA7FCEEDFE6FCB7" blockId="22.[806,1189,779,801]" box="[806,1189,779,801]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFCA7FCEED8E7FCB7" box="[806,932,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D78FFDCFC30FCEED8AEFCB7" box="[945,1005,779,800]" name="Japan" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D78FFDCFC77FCEEDF10FCB6" box="[1014,1107,779,801]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFBDFFCEEDFE2FCB7" box="[1118,1185,779,800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||||
0–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D78FFDCFBF9FCEEDFE2FCB7" box="[1144,1185,779,800]" count="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="generic">2 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCA7FCD2D8F6FC34" blockId="22.[806,1437,823,931]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFCA7FCD2D8D0FCDB" box="[806,915,823,844]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named for Tim OʼHara, Senior Curator of Marine Invertebrates, Museum
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D78FFDCFBB1FCB1DFC1FCFD" box="[1072,1154,852,874]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, in appreciation of his contribution to this work and to echinoderm systematics and biogeography.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D78FFDCFCA7FC5CDFB7FB44" blockId="22.[806,1438,953,1235]" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFCA7FC5CD83DFC59" box="[806,894,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFC0FFC5FD8B2FC59" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[910,1009,953,975]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFC0FFC5FD8B2FC59" box="[910,1009,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFB5EFC5FDE13FC59" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1247,1360,953,975]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFB5EFC5FDE13FC59" box="[1247,1360,953,975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFA06FC5FD8EDFC7C" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonstra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFA06FC5FD8EDFC7C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the shorter rays, absence of any proximal doubly papulate carinal plates, absence of clustering of the abactinal spinelets on the plates, and the splay-pointed form of some abactinal spinelets.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFBA5FBC8DFC1FBD5" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1060,1154,1069,1090]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFBA5FBC8DFC1FBD5" box="[1060,1154,1069,1090]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is described from only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D78FFDCFAEAFBC8D8D2FBF7" count="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, with R up to
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D78FFDCFB9EFBAFDF2BFBC8" box="[1055,1128,1098,1119]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The morphological characters used to distinguish the new species may be variable within the species, and size related. In the absence of adequate comparative material we have some uncertainty about the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFABEFB44DEDEFB22" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[1343,1437,1184,1206]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFABEFB44DEDEFB22" box="[1343,1437,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in relation to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFC2CFB58DF59FB45" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[941,1050,1213,1234]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFC2CFB58DF59FB45" box="[941,1050,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D78FFDCFBCBFB58DFADFB45" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1098,1262,1213,1234]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonstra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="279" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D78FFDCFBCBFB58DFADFB45" box="[1098,1262,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="279">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
174
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Normal file
174
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@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="BB0CD26D8D634C7AF0263D7305DC24F9">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6BB043E1105AB008B74C54C0A812426A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4962B593660190C76BE3EDE433E40DA5">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<heading id="236072165D7BFFDFFCB3FE71DFE4FE3D" box="[818,1191,404,427]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFCB3FE71DFE4FE3D" ID-CoL="FZXM" authority="(Hayashi, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[818,1191,404,427]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FE71DF41FE3D" bold="true" box="[818,1026,404,426]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Aquilonastra minor</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFB8EFE70DFE3FE3D" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1039,1184,405,427]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7BFFDFFCB3FE24D8F6FE40" box="[818,949,449,471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FE24D8F6FE40" blockId="21.[818,949,449,471]" box="[818,949,449,471]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
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<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7BFFDFFCB3FE24D8D3FE41" box="[818,912,449,471]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7BFFDFFC1DFE24D8F6FE40" box="[924,949,449,471]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[140,1442,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. doranae sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b, A. halseyae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. minor (Hayashi), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); e, A. oharai sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h, A. samyni sp. nov., Oman (photo G. Paulay); i, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j, A. watersi sp. nov., Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond)." pageId="21" pageNumber="278">3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7BFFDFFCD6FE08DF4DFD14" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCD6FE08DF79FDA3" blockId="21.[818,1450,492,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D7BFFDFFCD6FE08DF79FDA3" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7BFFDFFCD6FE08DFF2FE68" author="Hayashi, R." box="[855,1201,492,512]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" year="1974">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFCD6FE08DFF2FE68" ID-CoL="HSNN" authority="Hayashi, 1974: 41 - 44" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="41 - 44" authorityYear="1974" box="[855,1201,492,512]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCD6FE08D8A0FE68" box="[855,995,493,512]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Asterina minor</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFC68FE09DFF2FE68" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1001,1201,492,511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974: 41–44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, fig. 1.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7BFFDFFAB6FE09D812FD8D" author="Clark, A. M." page="211" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFAB6FE09D812FD8D" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7BFFDFFCE8FDE2DFD7FD8D" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[873,1172,519,538]" page="169" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" year="2000">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFCE8FDE2DFD7FD8D" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." box="[873,1172,519,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Fujita and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFC4EFDE2D8BEFD8D" box="[975,1021,519,538]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, 2000: 169–170
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 3E.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7BFFDFFB6EFDE2D816FDA3" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." page="873" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" year="2004">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFB6EFDE2D816FDA3" author="Waters, J. M. & Roy, M. S." pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref30343" refString="Waters, J. M., OʼLoughlin, P. M. and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al., 2004: 873</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, 876, 877, tbl. 1, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCD6FDDEDF4DFD14" blockId="21.[818,1450,492,644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFCD6FDDEDF4EFDD9" ID-CoL="FZXM" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[855,1037,571,590]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCD6FDDEDF4EFDD9" box="[855,1037,571,590]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Aquilonastra minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 13–15, fig. 1.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFCF9FDB3DFE7FDFE" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[888,1188,598,617]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="251 - 287" refId="ref29679" refString="Saba, M. and Fujita, T. 2006. Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Sagami Sea, Central Japan. 1. Paxillosida and Valvatida. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 41: 251 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFCF9FDB3D8E5FDFE" box="[888,934,598,617]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Fujita, 2006: 270–272
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 286, fig. 15.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFAB1FDB3D816FD14" author="Byrne, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="243 - 254" refId="ref26423" refString="Byrne, M. 2006. Life history diversity and evolution in the Asterinidae. Integrative and Comparative Biology 46 (3): 243 - 254." type="journal article" year="2006">Byrne, 2006: 245</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 251, tbls 1, 2, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7BFFDFFCB3FD7FD8E2F93E" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FD7FDF92FD3A" blockId="21.[818,1233,666,685]" box="[818,1233,666,685]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FD7FD8A3FD3A" box="[818,992,666,685]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFC6DFD7FDF61FD3A" box="[1004,1058,666,685]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7BFFDFFBABFD7FDF23FD3A" box="[1066,1120,666,685]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||||
F96697 (2).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FD20D89BFCA7" blockId="21.[818,1449,708,1137]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FD20D8DAFD4D" box="[818,921,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFBC9FD21DE5CFD4D" box="[1096,1311,708,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFBC9FD21DF8DFD4E" box="[1096,1230,708,729]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, short, broad basally, narrowly rounded distally; up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7BFFDFFAE3FD04DEE6FD60" box="[1378,1445,737,759]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
; gonopores actinal; direct development into brachiolaria stage (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFCB8FCFED88EFCA7" author="Hayashi, R." box="[825,973,795,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCD6FCDDDFECFB8D" blockId="21.[818,1449,708,1137]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7BFFDFFC2BFCDCD8A8FCD9" box="[938,1003,825,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7BFFDFFBA1FCDDDF23FCD9" box="[1056,1120,824,846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, rare proximal doubly papulate carinal plates, rare secondary plates, abactinal plates with low domes, spinelets in tufts or bands, subpaxilliform, described as “paxilliform” by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFB85FC6ADFE1FC32" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1028,1186,911,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; up to about 20 spinelets on proximal abactinal plates; spinelets thin, columnar, distally spinous; superomarginal plates smaller than inferomarginals, up to about 8 spinelets per superomarginal plate, up to about 12 spinelets per inferomarginal plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCD6FBC4D8E2FBE6" blockId="21.[818,1449,708,1137]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 6, suboral 4, furrow 5, subambulacral 3, actinal interradial 3; interradial spines digitiform.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FB62DF38FABA" blockId="21.[818,1448,1159,1326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FB62D8FBFB0B" box="[818,952,1159,1180]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. “Pale greenish white, pale green or brownish grey with small greenish white patterns and small dark brown scattering spots, and reddish colour intermixed in the marginal zone; madreporite yellowish orange” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFB4CFB3BDE2BFB64" author="Hayashi, R." box="[1229,1384,1246,1268]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
); disc cream, rays and interradii pale mottled pink, brown, cream white (photo from M. Komatsu).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FAA1D89BFAE0" blockId="21.[818,1439,1348,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FAA1D8F3FACE" box="[818,944,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFC44FAA0D8BBFACD" box="[965,1016,1349,1370]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, southern Honshu, Kushimoto, littoral (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFCB8FA87D88EFAE0" author="Hayashi, R." box="[825,973,1378,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7BFFDFFCB3FA6BD8E2F93E" blockId="21.[818,1449,1422,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFCB3FA6BD8C8FA34" box="[818,907,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The largest of the many specimens observed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFCB3FA4ED88DFA57" author="Hayashi, R." box="[818,974,1451,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="41 - 44" refId="ref27986" refString="Hayashi, R. 1974. A new sea-star from Japan, Asterina minor sp. nov .. Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 10: 41 - 44." type="journal article" year="1974">Hayashi (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
were up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7BFFDFFB0AFA4EDF8DFA57" box="[1163,1230,1451,1473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D7BFFDFFA8FFA4EDEEAFA56" box="[1294,1449,1451,1473]" count="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
donated by Mieko Komatsu to Jon Waters, and subsequently to Museum Victoria, are up to R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7BFFDFFB01FA00DFFFFA6D" box="[1152,1212,1509,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(preserved).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFAC3FA00D8EDF980" author="Fujita, T. & Saba, M." pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="167 - 174" refId="ref27523" refString="Fujita, T. and Saba, M. 2000. Asteroids and ophiuroids (Echinodermata) collected in the seas around Takehara, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 33: 167 - 174, pls 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Fujita and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFCB3F9E7D820F98F" box="[818,867,1538,1560]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(2000)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported R up to 9.4 mm for Takehara (assumed not dried).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7BFFDFFC23F9FADFCBF9A2" author="Saba, M. & Fujita, T." box="[930,1160,1567,1589]" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" pagination="251 - 287" refId="ref29679" refString="Saba, M. and Fujita, T. 2006. Asteroidea (Echinodermata) from the Sagami Sea, Central Japan. 1. Paxillosida and Valvatida. Memoirs of the National Science Museum 41: 251 - 287." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7BFFDFFC23F9FAD890F9A2" box="[930,979,1567,1589]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">Saba</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Fujita (2006)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported R up to 7.7 mm for Sagami Bay. We wonder whether there is more than one species being referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFC63F9BCDF79F9F8" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[994,1082,1625,1647]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFC63F9BCDF79F9F8" box="[994,1082,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Distinctive characters for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7BFFDFFACFF9BCDEEBF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1358,1448,1625,1647]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="278" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7BFFDFFACFF9BCDEEBF9F8" box="[1358,1448,1625,1647]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="278">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are: rounded low domes on some abactinal plates; actinal gonopores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
250
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Normal file
250
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|
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|
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|
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<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCABFA7CDF9FFA38" blockId="18.[810,1244,1433,1456]" box="[810,1244,1433,1456]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
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<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7CFFD8FCABFA7CDF9FFA38" ID-CoL="FZXK" authority="(Smith, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[810,1244,1433,1456]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FCABFA7CDF0FFA38" bold="true" box="[810,1100,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Aquilonastra limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith, 1927)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7CFFD8FC15FA23D8EAFA4B" box="[916,937,1478,1500]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="8.[140,199,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1437,240,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-168@8.[140,1442,227,1617]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 5. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. burtonii (Gray), Zanzibar, spinelets (NHM 2004.2831); b, A. byrneae sp. nov., Qld, One Tree I., spinelets and papulae (photo M. Byrne); c, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Jakarta (R = 20 mm; holotype MNHN EcAs1471); d, A. cepheus (Müller and Troschel), Papua New Guinea, spinelets (R = 17 mm; UF 2332); e, A. colemani sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, spinelets (UF 3284, holotype); f, A. conandae sp. nov., La Réunion I., spinelets (NMV F107414); g, A. corallicola (Marsh), Cocos (Keeling) I., pedicellaria (arrow) and spinelets (UF 745); h, A. corallicola (Marsh), Cocos (Keeling) I., marginal spinelets (UF 745); i, A.halseyae sp. nov., Maldive Is., spinelets (NHM 1965.6.1.84, holotype); j, A. iranica (Mortensen), Iranian Gulf (R = 13 mm; WAM Z6868); k, A. iranica (Mortensen), Iranian Gulf, spinelets and pedicellariae (arrows) (R = 14 mm; WAM Z6868); l, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spinelets (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype)." pageId="18" pageNumber="275">5l</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7CFFD8FC35FA23D88DFA4B" box="[948,974,1478,1500]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="9.[147,205,1631,1650]" captionTargetBox="[155,1438,240,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-195@9.[147,1448,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 6. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, spines (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A. lorioli (Koehler), Bombay, atypically two conspicuous madreporites, not fissiparous (R = 22 mm; NHM 1960.10.4.11–16); c, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, spinelets (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt, spinelets (R = 13 mm; NMV F109382); e, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, marginal spinelets (TM H1814); f, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, spinelets (MRAC 1737); g, A. richmondi sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, distal interradial overlapping spinelets (R = 23 mm; MRAC 1737); h, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Jurien Bay, circular paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 7 mm; WAM Z31162); i, A. rowleyi sp. nov., abactinal view (MRAC 1736, holotype, partly dissected, R = 23 mm); j, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay, marginal spinelets (MRAC 1741); k, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Tasmania, Tamar R. mouth, crescentiform paxilliform spinelet clusters (R = 14 mm; NMV F112176); l, A. watersi sp. nov., Arabian Sea, Oman, spinelets and pedicellaria (arrow) (R = 15 mm; partly cleared paratype UF 3283).v" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7CFFD8FC58FA23D8B3FA4C" box="[985,1008,1478,1499]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="19.[147,207,1715,1734]" captionTargetBox="[153,1441,235,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-92@19.[147,1449,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 9. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. limboonkengi (Smith), China, Amoy, ray (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b, A.lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, Karachi, disc (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); c, A. lorioli (Koehler), Pakistan, New Pachha, atypically eight rays, two conspicuous madreporites (arrows), asymmetrical (non-fissiparous; photo Qaseem Tahera); d, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, actinal (TM H1814); e, A. moosleitneri sp. nov., Maldive Is. (R = 7 mm; holotype NHM 1902.3.13.27); f, A. oharai sp. nov., Okinawa (R = 12 mm; holotype UF 3285)." pageId="18" pageNumber="275">9a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7CFFD8FCD1FA17D824F9F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCD1FA17DEDAF9AD" blockId="18.[810,1441,1522,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5887E2545D7CFFD8FCD1FA17DEDAF9AD" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7CFFD8FCD1FA17DE46F992" author="Smith, G. A." box="[848,1285,1522,1541]" page="276" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" year="1927">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7CFFD8FCD1FA17DE46F992" ID-CoL="HSKV" authority="Smith, 1927 b: 273 - 276" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="273 - 276" authorityYear="1927" box="[848,1285,1522,1541]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FCD1FA17DF60F992" box="[848,1059,1522,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Asterina limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7CFFD8FBAAFA17DE46F992" author="Smith, G. A." box="[1067,1285,1522,1541]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" pagination="272 - 279" refId="ref29931" refString="Smith, G. A. 1927 b. A collection of echinoderms from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (20): 272 - 279." type="journal article" year="1927">Smith, 1927b: 273–276</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 1–3.—
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7CFFD8FAF0FA17D8C0F9B7" author="Liao, Y." page="171" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" year="1980">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7CFFD8FAF0FA17D8C0F9B7" author="Liao, Y." pageId="18" pageNumber="275" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref28606" refString="Liao, Y. 1980. The echinoderms of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 17: 153 - 171, 6 pls. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1980">Liao, 1980: 171</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
, figs 3:1, 3:2, 5.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7CFFD8FBD7F9E9DE5EF9B7" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1110,1309,1548,1568]" page="490" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" year="1982">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7CFFD8FBD7F9E9DE5EF9B7" author="Clark, A. M." box="[1110,1309,1548,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" pagination="485 - 501" refId="ref26649" refString="Clark, A. M. 1982. Echinoderms of Hong Kong. Pp. 485 - 501, in Morton, B. S. and Tseng, C. K. (eds) Proceedings of the First International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China. Hong Kong University Press: Hong Kong." type="book chapter" year="1982">Clark, 1982: 490–491</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—A.M.
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="F936E36B5D7CFFD8FAE9F9E9D8C2F9AD" author="Clark, A. M." page="211" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" year="1993">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7CFFD8FAE9F9E9D8C2F9AD" author="Clark, A. M." pageId="18" pageNumber="275" pagination="187 - 366" refId="ref26714" refString="Clark, A. M. 1993. An index of names of recent Asteroidea - Part 2: Valvatida. Echinoderm Studies 4: 187 - 366." type="journal article" year="1993">Clark, 1993: 211</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.—Liao and A.M. Clark, 1995: 66, 130–131, pl. 18 figs 6–7.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCD1F9A7D824F9F8" blockId="18.[810,1441,1522,1648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7CFFD8FCD1F9A7DF0FF9C2" ID-CoL="FZXK" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[848,1100,1602,1621]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FCD1F9A7DF0FF9C2" box="[848,1100,1602,1621]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Aquilonastra limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.—OʼLoughlin and Waters, 2004: 11, 14, 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7CFFDEFCABF963DA6DFA57" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCABF963DF8FF923" blockId="18.[810,1441,1670,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FCABF963D8A7F90E" box="[810,996,1670,1689]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D7CFFD8FC7DF963DF8BF923" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Amoy, C" country="China" location="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D7CFFD8FC7DF963DF11F90E" box="[1020,1106,1670,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7CFFD8FBE6F963DFE3F90E" box="[1127,1184,1670,1689]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D7CFFD8FB37F963DE55F90E" box="[1206,1302,1670,1689]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Amoy, C</collectorName>
|
||||
. Ping,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7CFFD8FAEAF962DEE2F90D" box="[1387,1441,1671,1690]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
1926.12.22.35–36 (2, alcohol; very damaged)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCD1F959DF73F97E" blockId="18.[810,1441,1670,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
Other material.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D7CFFD8FC61F959D83EF97D" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Ninepins I." country="Hong Kong" elevation="15" location="North Rocks" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7CFFD8FC7EF959DF2AF958" box="[1023,1129,1724,1743]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D7CFFD8FBF0F959DFA4F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D7CFFDEFCABFA7CDA6DFA57:7D4893A15D7CFFD8FBF0F959DFA4F958" box="[1137,1255,1724,1743]" country="Hong Kong" name="North Rocks" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">North Rocks</location>
|
||||
, near
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D7CFFD8FA9DF959DEC2F958" box="[1308,1409,1724,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Ninepins I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7CFFD8FA0AF959D87DF97D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="F3BA22495D7CFFD8FA0AF959D87DF97D" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7CFFD8FCC6F932D83EF97D" box="[839,893,1751,1770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
1981.2.6.23–25 (1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7CFFD8FCABF8E7DFCBF8F8" blockId="18.[810,1441,1793,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FCABF8E7D8D2F880" box="[810,913,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Non-fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7CFFD8FBC2F8E4DE58F880" box="[1091,1307,1793,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7CFFD8FBC2F8E4DF8AF881" box="[1091,1225,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="275">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 5, long, narrow to broad basally, tapering, rounded distally (rays digitiform on
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D7CFFD8FC3EF8D9DF58F8C6" box="[959,1051,1852,1873]" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
), up to R>
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7CFFD8FB24F8DEDFB2F8C6" box="[1189,1265,1851,1873]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(Liao and A.M. Clark, 1995); gonopores abactinal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2CE895F25D7DFFD9FF12F956DB8DF8B9" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" startId="19.[147,207,1715,1734]" targetBox="[153,1441,235,1690]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7DFFD9FF12F956DB8DF8B9" blockId="19.[147,1448,1715,1838]" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">
|
||||
Figure 9. Photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FED4F956D95CF951" box="[341,543,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FED4F956DA8DF951" box="[341,462,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FDC0F956D868F951" authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[577,811,1715,1734]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FDC0F956D998F951" box="[577,731,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
(Smith)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, China, Amoy, ray (NHM 1926.12.22.35–36, syntype); b,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FADBF956DBAEF977" authority="(Koehler)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FADBF956DEE4F951" box="[1370,1447,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A.lorioli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koehler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pakistan, Karachi, disc (MNHN EcAs2662, syntype); c,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FC94F928D88EF977" authority="(Koehler)" baseAuthorityName="Koehler" box="[789,973,1741,1760]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FC94F928D828F977" box="[789,875,1741,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A. lorioli</emphasis>
|
||||
(Koehler)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, Pakistan, New Pachha, atypically eight rays, two conspicuous madreporites (arrows), asymmetrical (non-fissiparous; photo Qaseem Tahera); d,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FC63F90DDF0AF96D" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[994,1097,1767,1787]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="marshae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FC63F90DDF0AF96D" box="[994,1097,1767,1787]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A. marshae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D7DFFD9FBCFF90DDFD6F96C" box="[1102,1173,1768,1787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Red Sea, actinal (TM H1814); e,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FF2BF8E7DA7BF883" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[170,312,1793,1813]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moosleitneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FF2BF8E7DA7BF883" box="[170,312,1793,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A. moosleitneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D7DFFD9FEC1F8E7DACAF882" box="[320,393,1794,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Maldive Is. (R = 7 mm; holotype NHM 1902.3.13.27); f,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7DFFD9FC29F8E7DF43F883" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[936,1024,1793,1813]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="oharai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7DFFD9FC29F8E7DF43F883" box="[936,1024,1793,1813]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="276">A. oharai</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D7DFFD9FB89F8E7DF13F882" box="[1032,1104,1794,1813]" pageId="19" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, Okinawa (R = 12 mm; holotype UF 3285).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7AFFDEFF31FF00DA21FD14" blockId="20.[138,769,229,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
At R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7AFFDEFE84FF00DA12FF6C" box="[261,337,229,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7AFFDEFE09FF03DA85FF6C" box="[392,454,230,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(larger
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D7AFFDEFD9CFF00D933FF6D" box="[541,624,229,250]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
), from 0 to 4 proximal doubly-papulate carinal plates; 0–1 secondary plates per papular space; disc bordered with 5 radial 5 smaller interradial plates; spinelets on proximal abactinal plates in up to 4 groups, up to 10 spinelets per group, up to more than 30 spinelets on proximal abactinal plates; spinelets long, thick, conical to subsacciform, with numerous (5–6) points on distal sides and end of spinelets, not splay-pointed; mid-interradial plates with up to about 20 long, thin, pointed spinelets, sometimes larger group over anterior edge of plate, smaller group distally, groups splayed and overlapping spinelets on adjacent plates; superomarginal plates with up to about 12 thin spinelets per plate, up to about 24 thick spinelets per inferomarginal plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7AFFDEFF31FD6EDA8FFD4A" blockId="20.[138,769,229,733]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 7, suboral 6, furrow 7, subambulacral 7, actinal interradial 10 (frequently about 6); interradial spines long, conical.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7AFFDEFF0BFD10D97DFCBE" blockId="20.[138,768,757,809]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFF0BFD10DA4DFC9D" box="[138,270,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. “Dark brown with irregular red, purple or light brown spots” (Liao and A.M. Clark, 1995).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7AFFDEFF0BFCA5D95EFCE3" blockId="20.[138,769,832,884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFF0BFCA5DA4BFCC2" box="[138,264,832,853]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. SE coastal
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7AFFDEFE2AFCA5DAA8FCC1" box="[427,491,832,854]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D7AFFDEFD80FCA5D935FCC1" box="[513,630,832,854]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D7AFFDEFD40FCA5D842FCC1" box="[705,769,832,854]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Provinces (Liao and A.M. Clark, 1995).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7AFFDEFF0BFC6EDA6DFA57" blockId="20.[138,770,907,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFF0BFC6EDBA7FC37" box="[138,228,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1C06B88B5D7AFFDEFF7BFC6EDA3AFC36" author="Liao, Y." box="[250,377,907,929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref28606" refString="Liao, Y. 1980. The echinoderms of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 17: 153 - 171, 6 pls. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1980">Liao (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and Liao and A.M. Clark (1995) distinguished
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE9CFC4FD948FC28" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[285,523,938,959]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE9CFC4FD948FC28" box="[285,523,938,959]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Asterina limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFDD3FC4FDB9EFC4A" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="burtoni" subSpecies="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFDD3FC4FDB9EFC4A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Asterina burtoni cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(=
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE8AFC2DDAC3FC4A" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[267,384,968,989]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE8AFC2DDAC3FC4A" box="[267,384,968,989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
here) by: abactinal spinelets squat, opaque with 5–6 terminal points (not slender, transparent with 1–3 terminal points); actinal spines stout, rugose with many points distally (not slender, smooth with few points distally); thin abactinal plates with large papular spaces with numerous secondary plates in large specimens (not thick with small papular spaces lacking secondary plates). We do not agree with all of these distinctions. We considered the actinal spines on the type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE02FB5CDAB1FB59" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[387,498,1209,1230]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE02FB5CDAB1FB59" box="[387,498,1209,1230]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be short, thick, conical, blunt, and those on the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D7AFFDEFEF3FB32DA8FFB7B" box="[370,460,1239,1260]" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE6AFB32D9D1FB7B" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[491,658,1239,1260]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE6AFB32D9D1FB7B" box="[491,658,1239,1260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be long, conical, finely tapered. We observed secondary plates on the types of both species. We thus have some uncertainty about the status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE99FAD7DA87FAD1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[280,452,1329,1351]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE99FAD7DA87FAD1" box="[280,452,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7AFFDEFE6CFAD4D969FAD0" box="[493,554,1329,1351]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
waters. OʼLoughlin and Waters (2004) determined material from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7AFFDEFDE6FAB5D9E5FAF2" box="[615,678,1360,1381]" name="Oman" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7AFFDEFD37FAB5D99AFAF2" box="[694,729,1360,1381]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
68,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7AFFDEFF0BFA8BDBE9FA14" box="[138,170,1390,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
246,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="1E865DBF5D7AFFDEFF73FA8BDA51FA14" box="[242,274,1390,1411]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||||
1645) to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFE2DFA8BD9FCFA14" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[428,703,1390,1411]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonstra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFE2DFA8BD9FCFA14" box="[428,703,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Aquilonstra limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This material is referred here to the new species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7AFFDEFDF8FA69DB90FA28" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="samyni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7AFFDEFDF8FA69DB90FA28" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="277">Aquilonastra samyni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8.xml
Normal file
117
data/F0/3E/74/F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods id="435573996B8AF27149620E78EAE7B1B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E891B0EDDEEF8F3E5C3F8944C3A3323E">
|
||||
<mods:title id="A9509395F7D50C352B19B107D61883EF">A systematic revision of the asterinid genus Aquilonastra O Loughlin, 2004 (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C04348B9722FE7928F86D6C5F065D6C9" type="personal">
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="2F447709BDD6689BF718E794B6A39E2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="909D367038D4C9B5C4E89D165241F4C0">O, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F46F173EB96131A5530300565B9F8DAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="2B8B723A532294D6360D84E6B407E7F0" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="A593FA4CB9C274EF81653DB52AA8B397">
|
||||
<mods:title id="CA43C2446FE9A48F092EC3742D815650">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="25A8B454C67E1192BE0279B780548C74">
|
||||
<mods:date id="F0F8080E1A2E38C85548823E05B5DCD8">2006</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="45FC52FFBB76A72F3923710548942B23" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="573E871773C0960C4B56BF141EF6B1B0">63</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="5B6E9181A84A407D5EB60D2A70AC112A" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="76AB53A4B1D60A5F6AEF82B4E733F160">2</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0473BC2F680CB1DBA36AD39236D7F072">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D2B3BFCE987AA445653614F3EB648E30" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DF2BFCE1" box="[814,1128,864,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DF2BFCE1" blockId="17.[814,1128,864,886]" box="[814,1128,864,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<heading id="236072165D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DF2BFCE1" box="[814,1128,864,886]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" reason="5">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DF56FCE1" ID-CoL="5W2FT" authorityName="O" authorityYear="2006" box="[814,1045,864,886]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="doranae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DF56FCE1" bold="true" box="[814,1045,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Aquilonastra doranae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="51D0A4135D7FFFDBFB9DFC84DF2BFCE1" box="[1052,1128,865,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="308D96F15D7FFFDBFCAFFC68DE42F8F8" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFFC68D897FC35" blockId="17.[814,980,909,931]" box="[814,980,909,931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7FFFDBFCAFFC68D8CFFC35" box="[814,908,909,931]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox="[140,1440,948,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[136,1443,944,1867]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Indo-west Pacific distribution of type localities for the species of Aquilonastra OʼLoughlin." pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7FFFDBFC19FC68D8F2FC35" box="[920,945,909,930]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[140,200,1634,1653]" captionTargetBox="[148,1432,237,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[140,1442,227,1615]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Photos of live colour and form of Aquilonastra species. a, A. doranae sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (UF 3913, holotype; photo G. Paulay); b, A. halseyae sp. nov., Indian Ocean, Maldive Is. (photo N. Coleman); c, A. marshae sp. nov., Red Sea, Egypt (photo J. Hinterkircher); d, A. minor (Hayashi), Japan, Honshu, Hiroshima, Takehara (NSMT E–4102; photo T. Fujita, see Fujita and Saba, 2000); e, A. oharai sp. nov., Japan, Okinawa (photo G. Paulay); f, A. rosea (H.L. Clark), WA, Ludlow (photo N. Coleman); g, A. samyni sp. nov., SE Africa, Sodwana Bay (photo Y. Samyn); h, A. samyni sp. nov., Oman (photo G. Paulay); i, A. scobinata (Livingstone), Victoria (photo L. Altoff); j, A. watersi sp. nov., Oman (photo G.Paulay);k, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Indian Ocean,Seychelles Is. (photo N.Coleman); l, unidentified Aquilonastra fissiparous species, Seychelles Is., La Digue I. (photo M. Richmond)." pageId="17" pageNumber="274">3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E0ACD9FF5D7FFFDBFC3DFC68D897FC35" box="[956,980,909,930]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[147,207,1721,1740]" captionTargetBox="[157,1442,240,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-107@15.[147,1448,227,1702]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8. Photos of Aquilonastra species. a, A. conandae sp. nov., La Réunion, actinal surface (NMV F107414); b, A. conandae sp. nov., La Réunion, interior with superambulacral (left arrow) and superactinal (right arrow) plates (NMV F107414); c, A. corallicola (Marsh), Cocos (Keeling) I., fissiparous (up to R = 13 mm, UF 745); d, A. coronata (Martens), Australia, Darwin, side of ray, some paxilliform plates with differentiated spinelets (R = 22 mm; NMV F95796); e, A. doranae sp. nov., Okinawa (R = 5 mm; holotype UF3913); f, A. halseyae sp. nov., Maldive Is., actinal spines (NHM 1965.6.1.84, holotype)." pageId="17" pageNumber="274">8e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFFC5DDFF2FC68" blockId="17.[814,1445,952,1024]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFFC5DD898FC5C" box="[814,987,952,971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="C8FFCF275D7FFFDBFC64FC5DDFF2FC68" collectingDate="2004-07-25" collectionCode="UF" collectorName="Henza I. & G. Paulay" country="Japan" latitude="26.333334" location="Yonashiro Marine Road" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="127.933334" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="UF 3913" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="A72C7BD85D7FFFDBFC64FC5DDF7AFC5C" box="[997,1081,952,971]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(in alcohol).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7FFFDBFB2EFC5DDFA6FC5C" box="[1199,1253,952,971]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D7FFFDBFB6DFC5DDE03FC5C" box="[1260,1344,952,971]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="7D4893A15D7FFFDBFAC6FC5DD8E9FC72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F03E746C5D7FFFDBFCAFFC85DE42F8F8:7D4893A15D7FFFDBFAC6FC5DD8E9FC72" country="Japan" latitude="26.333334" longLatPrecision="1242" longitude="127.933334" name="Yonashiro Marine Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Okinawa">Yonashiro Marine Road</location>
|
||||
causeway to
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D7FFFDBFBB2FC37DFC5FC72" box="[1075,1158,978,997]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Henza I.</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D7FFFDBFB14FC37DFA3FC72" box="[1173,1248,978,997]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" precision="925" value="26.333334">26°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1DA3A3BD5D7FFFDBFB6FFC37DE01FC72" box="[1262,1346,978,997]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" precision="925" value="127.933334">127°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, intertidal seagrass,
|
||||
<date id="0C29E3BA5D7FFFDBFC04FC09D8B2FC68" box="[901,1009,1004,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="2004-07-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="1C6D1A525D7FFFDBFC04FC09D8B2FC68" box="[901,1009,1004,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="2004-07-25">25 Jul 2004</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="D562A0AC5D7FFFDBFC7AFC09DF17FC68" box="[1019,1108,1004,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">G. Paulay</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="28316D015D7FFFDBFBDCFC08DFEEFC68" box="[1117,1197,1004,1024]" collectionCode="UF" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="Museum">UF 3913</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFFBF2D8E6FB15" blockId="17.[814,1445,1046,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFFBF2D8D6FBBB" box="[814,917,1047,1068]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Fissiparous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF97BEF95D7FFFDBFB9BFBF3DFB1FBBB" box="[1050,1266,1046,1068]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFB9BFBF3DFE3FBBC" box="[1050,1184,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; rays 6, subequal, short, broad basally, narrowly rounded distally; R =
|
||||
<quantity id="BF6F689F5D7FFFDBFAC1FBD6DE3EFBDF" box="[1344,1405,1075,1097]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, r = 3.5 mm; 3 inconspicuous interradial madreporites; gonopores not evident.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCD5FB6DDFC0FA14" blockId="17.[814,1445,1046,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Abactinal plates strongly imbricate, notched for papula; upper ray plates with 1 papula, 2 irregular longitudinal series; plates on sides of rays with 1 papula, 1 longitudinal series, beginnings of second longitudinal series (0–3 plates); spinelets conical or digitiform, distally spinous, up to about 10 spinelets across raised proximal edge of proximal abactinal plates, plate surfaces bare distally; superomarginal plates each with up to about 6 spinelets, inferomarginal plates each with up to about 12 longer splay-pointed spinelets.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCD5FA6CDE7DFA4E" blockId="17.[814,1445,1046,1497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Spines per actinal plate up to: oral 5, suboral 3, furrow 4, subambulacral 3, actinal interradial 5 (predominantly 3); interradial spines conical, long, thin, finely tapered.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFFA0BDECEF9CC" blockId="17.[814,1445,1518,1627]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFFA0BD8FBF994" box="[814,952,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Colour (live)</emphasis>
|
||||
. Mottled red, green, grey, white abactinally; proximal disc area crimson red; proximal rays and interradii dark grey-green to yellow-green; distal abactinal surface mottled pale green, mauve grey, white (photo by G. Paulay).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFF994DEC3F910" blockId="17.[814,1408,1649,1671]" box="[814,1408,1649,1671]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFF994D8F0F911" box="[814,947,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="008085EA5D7FFFDBFC38F994D8B6F911" box="[953,1013,1649,1670]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="BA530B985D7FFFDBFC7FF994DF18F910" box="[1022,1115,1649,1671]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Henza I., seagrass shallows.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFF978DE72F958" blockId="17.[814,1444,1693,1744]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFF978D8D8F925" box="[814,923,1693,1714]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Named for Ruth Doran, with gratitude for her assistance in providing asterinid distribution maps.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7828C57A5D7FFFDBFCAFF903DE42F8F8" blockId="17.[814,1445,1766,1903]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4AE319685D7FFFDBFCAFF903D8C4F96C" box="[814,903,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. Although only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="6E910EF35D7FFFDBFBCDF903DFA2F96B" box="[1100,1249,1766,1788]" count="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
is available, the fissiparous habit, geographical isolation, green colouration, short rays, thin digitiform or conical spinelets with long spines distally, and up to five actinal interradial spines per plate together support the erection of a new species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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