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<treatment id="D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233778078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
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<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C594FF9EA42A12C27" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[637,951,1565,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
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@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753C59E4F96242482CAF" blockId="2.[320,1267,1565,1714]" box="[726,862,1685,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46361753C59EDF96242442CAF" box="[735,850,1685,1714]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionStartId-1="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionStartId-2="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46361753C59EDF96242442CAF" box="[735,850,1685,1714]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionStartId-1="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionStartId-2="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId-1="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@5.[242,1346,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm. Fig. 1. Adult male specimen of Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) male in dorsal view b) male in ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal. Fig. 2. Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo). Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of Macaria garupa sp. nov. type locality of Macaria rigidata (red star) and type locality of Macaria garupa sp. nov. (red triangle)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
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)
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@ -89,26 +91,27 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C5BC0F92740D22CF0" bold="true" box="[242,452,1744,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Material Tipo</emphasis>
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.—
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<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5AC8F92742332D08" collectingDate="2017-10-23" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="HOLOTIPO">
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:
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<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C59FBF927428F2CF0" box="[713,921,1744,1773]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5899F92745382CF0" box="[939,1070,1744,1773]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
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,
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: 1 macho,
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:
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,
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|
||||
<collectingDate id="386D6B796361753C5BC0F90F40692D08" box="[242,383,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-23">23/10/2017</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5A8DF90F43A62D08" box="[447,688,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C59F3F90F420D2D08" box="[705,795,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C59F3F90F420D2D08" box="[705,795,1784,1813]" collectionName="IFML" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5803F90F40D92D90" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="PARATIPOS">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5803F90F45D32D20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899539305" collectionCode="IFML" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Misiones" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="832C0AF36361753C5803F90F42FE2D08" box="[817,1000,1784,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="paratype">PARATIPOS</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C58C1F90F45AE2D08" box="[1011,1208,1784,1813]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
|
|
@ -116,22 +119,30 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
|||
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5FF6F90F44282D08" box="[1220,1342,1784,1813]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="5948E28A6361753C5BC0F8D7404D2D20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D43E054763617537594FF9EA40BB28FD:5948E28A6361753C5BC0F8D7404D2D20" box="[242,347,1824,1853]" country="Argentina" name="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" stateProvince="Misiones">Garupá</location>
|
||||
: 3 machos, (ejemplares de ciclo) leg.
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="4A917FD86361753C5A5AF8D740FC2D20" box="[360,490,1824,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">3 machos</specimenCount>
|
||||
, (ejemplares de ciclo) leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C587CF8D745502D20" box="[846,1094,1824,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C5F68F8D745A32D20" box="[1114,1205,1824,1853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||||
); 1 macho 25/10/17, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5A9AF8BF43892D78" box="[424,671,1864,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
|
||||
genitalia slide, 1 macho, 21/08/17, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5F98F8BF404A2D90" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
|
||||
(PrEM)
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C946361753C5F68F8D745A32D20" box="[1114,1205,1824,1853]" collectionName="IFML" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">IFML</collectionCode>
|
||||
);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C5FFDF8D740C22D90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899539304" collectingDate="2017-10-25" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
1 macho
|
||||
<date id="282992916361753C5BC0F8B040722D78" box="[242,356,1863,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="386D6B796361753C5BC0F8B040722D78" box="[242,356,1863,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-10-25">25/10/17</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
, leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D1876361753C5A9AF8BF43892D78" box="[424,671,1864,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Hernán Figueredo</collectorName>
|
||||
genitalia slide, 1 macho,
|
||||
<date id="282992916361753C58C6F8BF45702D78" box="[1012,1126,1864,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" value="2017-08-21">21/08/17</date>
|
||||
, leg. Hernán Figueredo (PrEM).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516361753D5BC0F837429B2E0A" blockId="2.[242,1346,1984,2053]" lastBlockId="3.[242,1346,937,1047]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="300" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436361753C5BC0F837431D2DC0" bold="true" box="[242,523,1984,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Material examinado</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C590EF83740E72218" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C6361753C590EF83740E72218" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899539303" collectorName="Hernan Figueredo" country="Argentina" location="Garupa" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2480F4C16361753C590EF83742122DC0" box="[572,772,1984,2013]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9E537AB36361753C5820F83742982DC0" box="[786,910,1984,2013]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,7 +158,7 @@ genitalia slide, 1 macho, 21/08/17, leg.
|
|||
, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra 30/10/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra, 15/08/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo; 1 hembra, 21/08/17, leg. Hernán Figueredo (PrEM).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96360753D5BC0FD2F43512916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" startId="3.[242,280,728,750]" targetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96360753D5BC0FD2F40F02949" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" startId="3.[242,280,728,750]" targetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516360753D5BC0FD2F43512916" blockId="3.[242,1345,728,779]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FD2F402D28F3" bold="true" box="[242,315,728,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ejemplar adulto macho de
|
||||
|
|
@ -160,8 +171,6 @@ Ejemplar adulto macho de
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96360753D5BC0FCD640F02949" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" startId="3.[242,280,801,823]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516360753D5BC0FCD640F02949" blockId="3.[242,1345,801,852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FCD6402D292A" bold="true" box="[242,315,801,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Adult male specimen of
|
||||
|
|
@ -189,22 +198,22 @@ a) male in dorsal view b) male in ventral view. Scale = 10 mm.
|
|||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636075395BC0FA4645A72FB1" blockId="3.[242,1346,1457,2047]" lastBlockId="7.[242,1347,1183,1772]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436360753D5BC0FA46408D2FD3" bold="true" box="[242,411,1457,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Descripción</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Macho. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46360753D590CFA4643AF2FD3" box="[574,697,1457,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D46360753D590CFA4643AF2FD3" box="[574,697,1457,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[242,280,728,750]" captionTargetBox="[191,1390,265,702]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[181,1390,265,702]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Ejemplar adulto macho de Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) macho en vista dorsal b) macho en vista ventral. Escala = 10 mm. Fig. 1. Adult male specimen of Macaria garupa sp. nov.: a) male in dorsal view b) male in ventral view. Scale = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="300">Fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Envergadura alar:
|
||||
<quantity id="9B6F19B46360753D588DFA4645942FD3" box="[959,1154,1457,1487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5859999999999999" metricValueMax="1.6219999999999999" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" unit="mm" value="15.86" valueMax="16.22" valueMin="15.5">15.5-16.22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=6). Patrón de coloración: beige claro salpicado de escamas marrones, con dos manchas marrones conspicuas en las alas anteriores y una en las posteriores. Cabeza: ojos compuestos globosos; vértex y frente cubiertos de escamas beige claras con escamas marrones; antenas filiformes, escapo pardo claro, pedicelo marrón, flagelo dorsalmente cubierto de escamas pardo claras y marrones que le dan un aspecto bandeado en toda su longitud, ventralmente flagelo desnudo con cilios; palpos labiales bien desarrollados, palpómeros medio y basal con escamas piliformes largas y marrones, palpómero distal beige; espiritrompa bien desarrollada beige. Tórax: protórax con patagias cubiertas de escamas aplanadas, predominantemente marrones; meso y metatórax cubiertos dorsalmente por escamas beige claro con escamas marrones intercaladas, tégulas con escamas piliformes beige claro. Patas pro- y mesotorácicas dorsalmente marrones, ventralmente beige claras con escamas marrones dispersas, que le dan un aspecto “atigrado”; surco y pincel tibial protorácico pardo claro; espolones tibiales pardo claro, con su base marrón. Patas metatorácicas beige claras dorsal y ventralmente levemente salpicadas con escamas marrones, espinas tibiales de igual color. Alas: ala anterior triangular; superficie dorsal: beige claro salpicada con escamas marrones; costa ocre amarillento con manchas marrones intercaladas; termen con leve hendidura entre
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C946367753A5921F81C433D2215" box="[531,555,2027,2056]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">R</collectionCode>
|
||||
4-M1 limitada con escamas marrones; líneas basal, medial, postmedial onduladas y muy tenues; subterminal recta y definida (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385F51FA7745D62F83" box="[1123,1216,1408,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385F51FA7745D62F83" box="[1123,1216,1408,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal. Fig. 2. Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sobre la línea subterminal y a nivel de M3, se ubica una mancha triangular marrón oscura; sobre M1 se ubica una mancha oval de igual color; franja pardo claro, marrón en el área de la hendidura del termen. Alas posteriores pardo clara con escamas marrones dispersas; mancha triangular marrón sobre el margen de la celda discal a nivel del pliegue M2; termen bordeado en forma discontinua por escamas marrones; franja pardo claro; margen externo proyectado a la altura de M3. Superficie ventral de ambas alas de color ligeramente ocre amarillento, salpicadas densamente por escamas marrones; líneas más marcadas que dorsalmente, en especial la subterminal. Abdomen: dorsalmente pardo claro y salpicado de escamas marrones, ventralmente de igual color. Hendidura del 8º esternito, profunda, sin apertura amplia, base redondeada (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385A61F8CF40A12D48" box="[339,439,1848,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636575385A61F8CF40A12D48" box="[339,439,1848,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal. Fig. 2. Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Genitalia: Uncus triangular, de base globosa, con espinas apicales largas y curvadas, similares a cuernos, ubicadas dorsalmente; gnathos en forma de
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3A862C94636575385BC0F87E40112DB8" box="[242,263,1929,1957]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||||
, extremo terminado en un pequeño proceso apical esclerosado y cóncavo. Valvas con profunda invaginación, región costal de ápice redondeado, cubierta de setas esclerosadas, distalmente más densas, resto de la valva amplia, de contornos redondeados y desnudos; vinculum recto con dos pequeñas proyecciones triangulares de extremo setoso, ubicadas en el centro del borde posteroventral; tegumen de ramas anchas unidas ampliamente en su porción distal; yuxta circular y poco esclerosada; saccus levemente hendido; aedeagus con una prolongación de ápice aguzado, larga y levemente esclerosada, ubicada dorsalmente; vesica con la superficie cubierta de pequeñas granulaciones; región distal con dos proyecciones cubierta de espínulas, una esclerosada y otra membranosa orientadas ventralmente (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395F1AFA7845602FB1" box="[1064,1142,1423,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395F1AFA7845602FB1" box="[1064,1142,1423,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal. Fig. 2. Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
a-b).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96367753A5BC1F9B745752CB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" startId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" targetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96367753A5BC1F9B742FE2D32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" startId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" targetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516367753A5BC1F9B745752CB0" blockId="4.[242,1347,1600,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5BC1F9B7402B2C4B" bold="true" box="[243,317,1600,1622]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,8 +233,6 @@ medial,
|
|||
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5842F98D42912C8D" bold="true" box="[880,903,1658,1680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">b:</emphasis>
|
||||
basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96367753A5BC0F93442FE2D32" pageId="4" pageNumber="301" startId="4.[242,280,1731,1753]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516367753A5BC0F93442FE2D32" blockId="4.[242,1346,1731,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436367753A5BC0F934402F2CC4" bold="true" box="[242,313,1731,1753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="301">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of
|
||||
|
|
@ -246,7 +253,7 @@ medial,
|
|||
basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96366753B5BC0F8E642C62D59" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96366753B5BC0F8E642902D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" targetBox="[242,1346,265,1782]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516366753B5BC0F8E642C62D59" blockId="5.[242,1345,1809,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5BC0F8E6402E2D3A" bold="true" box="[242,312,1809,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribución geográfica de
|
||||
|
|
@ -261,19 +268,12 @@ localidad tipo de
|
|||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5F06F8E645F32D3A" box="[1076,1253,1809,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria rigidata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(estrella roja) y localidad tipo de
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5936F8D943A42D59" authority="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,690,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5936F8D943A42D59" box="[516,690,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5988F8D942002D59" bold="true" box="[698,790,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5936F8D9402E2D6D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B5936F8D943A42D59" authority="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[516,690,1838,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">Macaria garupa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="75D0D5386366753B5988F8D942002D59" box="[698,790,1838,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(triángulo rojo).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D96366753B5BC0F8AD42902D90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" startId="5.[242,280,1882,1904]" targetBox="[242,1346,265,1782]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
(triángulo rojo).
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B4516366753B5BC0F8AD42902D90" blockId="5.[242,1346,1882,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B5BC0F8AD402E2D6D" bold="true" box="[242,312,1882,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Geographic distribution of
|
||||
Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26366753B595BF8AD42022D6D" authority="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz, 2023" authorityName="Figueredo & Chalup & Fernández Díaz" authorityYear="2023" box="[617,788,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garupa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE368436366753B595BF8AD42022D6D" box="[617,788,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="302">Macaria garupa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,8 +293,10 @@ type locality of
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(red triangle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636575385BC0FB4C442F2EF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" startId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" targetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636575385BC0FB4C42FF2F2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" startId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" targetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636575385BC0FB4C442F2EF3" blockId="6.[242,1345,1211,1262]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636575385BC0FB4C402B2ECC" bold="true" box="[242,317,1211,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Planta hospedera,
|
||||
|
|
@ -305,8 +307,6 @@ L. (1758) (
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636575385878FB4C42F22ECC" box="[842,996,1211,1233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
); a) fotografía en floración. b) Ilustración de lámina foliar, se ve reflejado el patrón de alimentación de larvas del quinto estadio.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636575385BC0FAF342FF2F2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="303" startId="6.[242,279,1284,1306]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636575385BC0FAF342FF2F2A" blockId="6.[242,1345,1284,1335]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636575385BC0FAF3402E2F07" bold="true" box="[242,312,1284,1306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="303">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
Host plant,
|
||||
|
|
@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ L. (1758) (
|
|||
); a) photograph in flowering. b) Illustration of the leaf blade, showing the feeding pattern of fifth instar larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636475395BC1FC2942C22E0D" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636475395BC1FC2942B52E44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" targetBox="[242,1345,265,964]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395BC1FC2942C22E0D" blockId="7.[242,1346,990,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC1FC29402A29E9" bold="true" box="[243,316,990,1012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
Himenóptero del género
|
||||
|
|
@ -329,8 +329,6 @@ Himenóptero del género
|
|||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD26364753959F1FC29423D29E9" box="[707,811,990,1012]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) alimentándose de larvas del quinto estadio en condiciones naturales, en el recuadro se ve ejemplar en colección.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636475395BC0FBD142B52E44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645140/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" startId="7.[242,280,1062,1084]" targetBox="[242,1345,265,964]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395BC0FBD142B52E44" blockId="7.[242,1344,1062,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC0FBD1402A2E21" bold="true" box="[242,316,1062,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636475395A77FBD140CA2E21" box="[325,476,1062,1084]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ of the genus
|
|||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475395A1CFA4045152CF1" blockId="7.[242,1347,1183,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
Hembra (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395A83FA4043202FC9" box="[433,566,1463,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2-e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395A83FA4043202FC9" box="[433,566,1463,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[243,281,1600,1622]" captionTargetBox="[252,1344,281,1567]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[242,1346,265,1574]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Genitalia, venación alar, y esternito VIII de Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus en vista lateral; b) genitalia del macho en vista ventral; c) venación alar del macho y topografía de líneas de coloración st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) esternito VIII en vista ventral; e) genitalia de la hembra en vista ventral; f) detalle del signum en vista dorsal. Fig. 2. Genitalia, wing venation, and sternum VIII of Macaria garupa sp. nov. a) aedoeagus in lateral view; b) male genitalia in ventral view; c) wing venation of the male and topography of color lines st: subterminal, p.m: postmedial, m: medial, b: basal; d) sternum VIII in ventral view; e) genitalia of the female in ventral view; f) detail of the signum in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645130/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 2-e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) Envergadura alar:
|
||||
<quantity id="9B6F19B4636475395877FA4142F02FCE" box="[837,998,1462,1492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="17.75" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.5">17.5-18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n=3). Similar al macho, ligeramente más grande. Genitalia: apófisis anteriores más largas que la mitad de las posteriores, con extremos espatulados; papilas anales alargadas, de extremos redondeados y globosas; lamella postvaginalis se presenta como una placa corta con el borde posterior proyectado y abarcando el ancho del ostium bursae; ostium bursae amplio en forma de U, esclerosado; se continúa con igual amplitud con el ductus bursae. Ductus bursae finamente estriado sin diferencia de amplitud con el corpus bursae; signum en forma de estrella ubicado ventralmente.
|
||||
|
|
@ -353,7 +351,7 @@ Hembra (
|
|||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636475365BC0F8E943B62FE2" blockId="7.[242,1346,1822,2052]" lastBlockId="8.[242,1347,1466,1535]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636475395BC0F8E943222D26" bold="true" box="[242,564,1822,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Distribución geográfica</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C636475365951F8E8438D2FE2" collectorName="Hasta & de Garupa" country="Argentina" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" latitude="-27.435389" location="rio Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.877167" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="ECFFBE0C636475365951F8E8438D2FE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899539301" collectorName="Hasta & de Garupa" country="Argentina" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="305" latitude="-27.435389" location="rio Parana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.877167" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||||
<collectorName id="F162D187636475395951F8E843B92D26" box="[611,687,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Hasta</collectorName>
|
||||
el momento
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE3684363647539586EF8E845982D26" bold="true" box="[860,1166,1823,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="304">
|
||||
|
|
@ -373,7 +371,7 @@ se restringe a la localidad tipo, ciudad
|
|||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="39A3D296636475395BC0F89940BC2D91" box="[242,426,1902,1932]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="-55.877167">55°52’37.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395AF4F898430E2D91" box="[454,536,1903,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo)." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636475395AF4F898430E2D91" box="[454,536,1903,1932]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[242,279,1809,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[242,1346,265,1782]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribución geográfica de Macaria garupa sp. nov. localidad tipo de Macaria rigidata (estrella roja) y localidad tipo de Macaria garupa sp. nov. (triángulo rojo). Fig. 3. Geographic distribution of Macaria garupa sp. nov. type locality of Macaria rigidata (red star) and type locality of Macaria garupa sp. nov. (red triangle)." pageId="7" pageNumber="304">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). De acuerdo con la clasificación biogeográfíca de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636475395FF9F898405C2DA9" author="Morrone, J." pageId="7" pageNumber="304" refId="ref4892" refString="Morrone, J. (2014). Biogeographical regionalisation of the Neotropical Region. Zootaxa. 3782. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3782.1.1" type="journal volume" year="2014">Morrone (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, la localidad tipo está incluida en la provincia Paranaense, dominio Paranaense, región Neotropical. Estudios posteriores nos llevarán a conocer el rango de distribución potencial. Consideramos al nuevo taxón como sinantrópico, ya que se encuentra asociado a un área urbana modificada y cercana a una cuenca antropizada que desemboca en el
|
||||
|
|
@ -381,7 +379,7 @@ se restringe a la localidad tipo, ciudad
|
|||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636B75365BC0FB88442F2EF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[242,281,1151,1173]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1123]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636B75365BC0FB8845432F70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11645142" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645142/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[242,281,1151,1173]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1123]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75365BC0FB88442F2EF6" blockId="8.[242,1346,1151,1259]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0FB88402A2E88" bold="true" box="[242,316,1151,1173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lectotipo macho de
|
||||
|
|
@ -395,8 +393,6 @@ a) preparado lectotipo NHMUK 014168915. b) espécimen adulto macho vista dorsal
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vista ventral.f) esternito VIII en vista ventral, Fotografías aportadas por Geoff Martin © Cortesía The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, U.K.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="08E8E4D9636B75365BC0FAF645432F70" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" startId="8.[242,280,1281,1303]" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C28B451636B75365BC0FAF645432F70" blockId="8.[242,1345,1281,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EE36843636B75365BC0FAF6402C2F0A" bold="true" box="[242,314,1281,1303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365A71FAF643502F0A" authority="BMNH" authorityName="BMNH" box="[323,582,1281,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Macaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidata">
|
||||
|
|
@ -419,7 +415,7 @@ ventral view.f) sternum VIII in ventral view, Photographs provided by Geoff Mart
|
|||
, arbusto perenne perteneciente a la familia
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9B97CFD2636B75365FA7F9AD442B2C6A" box="[1173,1341,1626,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, que florece y fructifica todo el año (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636B753659F7F97542552C82" box="[709,835,1666,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-220@6.[340,1247,265,1181]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Planta hospedera, Duranta erecta L. (1758) (Verbenaceae); a) fotografía en floración. b) Ilustración de lámina foliar, se ve reflejado el patrón de alimentación de larvas del quinto estadio." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636B753659F7F97542552C82" box="[709,835,1666,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[242,281,1211,1233]" captionTargetBox="[340,1232,265,1181]" captionTargetId="figure-220@6.[340,1247,265,1181]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Planta hospedera, Duranta erecta L. (1758) (Verbenaceae); a) fotografía en floración. b) Ilustración de lámina foliar, se ve reflejado el patrón de alimentación de larvas del quinto estadio. Fig. 4. Host plant, Duranta erecta L. (1758) (Verbenaceae); a) photograph in flowering. b) Illustration of the leaf blade, showing the feeding pattern of fifth instar larvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11645138" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11645138/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="305">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3806C9A0636B75365868F97445302C82" author="Pastrana, J. A." box="[858,1062,1666,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="305" refId="ref5014" refString="Pastrana, J. A. (2004). Los Lepidopteros argentinos. Sus plantas hospedadoras y otros sustratos alimenticios, distribucion geografica y actualizacion sistematica. Braun. K., Cordo, H. A., Logarzo, G. A. & Di Iorio, O. R. (Eds.). Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, San Miguel de Tucuman, 514 pp." type="book" year="2004">Pastrana (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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cita a
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|
|
@ -471,7 +467,7 @@ del género
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<emphasis id="6EE36843636A75375AE7FE7443262BBD" bold="true" box="[469,560,387,416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Polistes</emphasis>
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L. alimentándose de distintos estadios larvales (
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<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636A75375F81FE7444142BBD" box="[1203,1282,386,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" captionText="Fig. 5. Himenóptero del género Polistes (Vespidae) alimentándose de larvas del quinto estadio en condiciones naturales, en el recuadro se ve ejemplar en colección." pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="C4ACA8D4636A75375F81FE7444142BBD" box="[1203,1282,386,416]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[243,281,990,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-267@7.[239,1345,265,964]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Himenóptero del género Polistes (Vespidae) alimentándose de larvas del quinto estadio en condiciones naturales, en el recuadro se ve ejemplar en colección. Fig. 5. Hymenoptera of the genus Polistes (Vespidae) feeding on fifth instar larvae under natural conditions, in the box you can see a specimen in a collection." pageId="9" pageNumber="306">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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||||
). En condiciones controladas la duración total del ciclo de vida fue de 45 días promedio para ambos sexos. Estudios posteriores nos permitirán ampliar el conocimiento de la morfología de los estados inmaduros.
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</paragraph>
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|
|
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|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohaus, 1898.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4 species; length 9-19 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3186F2094D7D6CFA97D114ED804822A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B5CDB9DFB0EEC2FEBE9C416F2084EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E12032DEB4F425708E5D8C493DA40E66" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4 species; length 9-19 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E302B1A5F7E26AD77FD44AD00EA89175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0499941166FDCCE603E1D904D5F0CE6B" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="702AC08C17FBE620AC929B7D6CDA75AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes four uncommon species that are distributed in the Paulista center of endemism in Brazil and Argentina (Rio de Janeiro in the north to Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul, and Misiones in the south) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Mueller, P" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B253" refString="Mueller, P, 1973. The dispersal centres of terrestrial vertebrates in the Neotropical realm. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague" title="The dispersal centres of terrestrial vertebrates in the Neotropical realm. Dr. W." year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="65D1AF9C0CB95521ACF13D5AA79B44DE" author="Mueller, P" journalOrPublisher="Junk, The Hague" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B253" refString="Mueller, P, 1973. The dispersal centres of terrestrial vertebrates in the Neotropical realm. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague" title="The dispersal centres of terrestrial vertebrates in the Neotropical realm. Dr. W." year="1973">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9877B55C2328D17952330BAD3B45D790" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1973
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Species in the genus are characterized by greatly enlarged metatibia in the male, claws on all legs simple (both male and female), male with a medial tubercle on the protarsal claw, pronotal basal bead incomplete anterior to the scutellum, elytral margin without a bead (=rounded), scutellum that is nearly twice as wide as long, clypeus semi-circular or subtrapezoidal, apex of mandibles bidentate, and parameres with a well-developed ventral plate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCFC7A4F70C5C997C50206A2CCA2A0DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Classification and nomenclatural history of members of the genus has been confused.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2E2E077866E6F7CFCC2293566BDFC6DB" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
postulated that the genus was closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="957679D0DFB9FD34E2A1CA247F5DB318" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Thyridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thyridium" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="01EB960E1AF9BF71BF5488B066535919" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thyridium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Burmeister and placed it in the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1856" genus="Anticheirina" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Anticheirina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09D17CE882B9AD4E23F17529CEE52DAB" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Anticheirina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anticheirina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" author="Bates, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 276" refId="B7" refString="Bates, F, 1904. A revision of the sub-family Pelidnotinae of the coleopterous family Rutelidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1904: 249 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" title="A revision of the sub-family Pelidnotinae of the coleopterous family Rutelidae, with descriptions of new genera and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Bates (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5EC135CCF577F19C23B993A66FA90D60" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" author="Bates, F" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="249 - 276" refId="B7" refString="Bates, F, 1904. A revision of the sub-family Pelidnotinae of the coleopterous family Rutelidae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1904: 249 - 276, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" title="A revision of the sub-family Pelidnotinae of the coleopterous family Rutelidae, with descriptions of new genera and species." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1904.tb02746.x" volume="1904" year="1904">Bates (1904)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
omitted the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CB99A22E382090A6611C781CBCAC9CBC" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="53E39BE90950A46752722385A1173ADA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(even though it was described six years prior to his revision) and also overlooked
|
||||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon praemorsus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A31BD5A785443F66F5EDD74F6C11F666" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DA3FCD01844A8F1390CB1F8AD09673F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon praemorsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Burmeister) (then classified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Strigidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigidia praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strigidia praemorsus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="99E836A703B8C00DDC679D32B2D38901" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Strigidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigidia praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="572DF732C4D713820164BE55B2F5A137" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strigidia praemorsus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) even though he treated
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Strigidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigidia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strigidia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="998AE730E32E543FC9D8A2301343316D" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Strigidia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strigidia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B848A321A58914F006AED5BCA1A54702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Strigidia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid genus. In the
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coleopterorum Catalogus</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="E89C03DD4EF6B679A2B78D8D7EEDB0A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coleopterorum Catalogus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="BAAF815E1294FE5997BA2C585F663EC6" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="446A1DFD538719C2A6A3D0FD07CBA165" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the genus was placed in the subtribe
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnotina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelidnotina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7A54D6D480ABD9BDE28ED5F0B146825D" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" genus="Pelidnotina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pelidnotina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9D32577F38AC121FE69D3E005168D9B7" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
commented that the genus
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“approaches”">"approaches"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota</emphasis>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7F054436473B8D724B7048A75E6114B4" originalValue="“approaches”">"approaches"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B5CBC3072207C7194073977231791A15" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="F1587FC68BB61F45121053CFD6BCB8D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Based on the elytral margin that lacks a bead, it is possible that the genus may be allied with
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jameson" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plesiorutela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plesiorutela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plesiorutela</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6183D218C2F79066EB3D7000A2D09089" authorityName="Jameson" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Plesiorutela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plesiorutela" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="83EB077D81A883638E3C3F91B44E792C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plesiorutela</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Jameson (
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutelini">Rutelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECAE1DF7A5B1D5E170E56A1EB0308880" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutelini">Rutelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). Future research should examine the relationships of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CA91F9A08887571818013DCBB5858565" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="40270778C46F6D2F936DDB2DB15645A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, placing it within a broad context of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutelini">Rutelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="58E373A32A65BA1B0776E611E38C3660" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Rutelini">Rutelini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8404006D380CF81FA0C24FBBCC688DE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="000E785793147470C102A2C490FD5EF8" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="23235BEC26F01731E4A3583D3FFE1381" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Ohaus and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. bugre" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bugre">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bugre</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E298B8136CEBC7D5D7CDF2F20D4F1497" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. bugre" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bugre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2C5BCB37F886118B18C0F0C2B108C0C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bugre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are apparently sympatric. Based on our examination of specimens (including type specimens), the two species differ only in color but are conspecific in all other respects.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DD2312CEC0780DA67F2405E82299540D" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
maintained
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FA4F638A989B181EF4918767FBD4D931" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="93B6716C609F5084C3CCD75DF96C44CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. bugre" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bugre">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bugre</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AD8A3415DF73A1968F48E0381E6B2F53" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. bugre" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bugre">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1DCD73621B4C8DB05EAA5F7D41B3F9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. bugre</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as separate species, and he stated that these are "good examples of two populations where the aedeagus is very similar, however the populations represent two good species that are sympatric" (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A5F074CD9DFF0FB7B85C28D05FA98964" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 31; translated from French). Lacking additional character evidence, we think that this is open to interpretation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<paragraph id="A64ADE27BCA1E505D699CACA923C9639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Natural history for the genus is unknown.
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0DF8F630853534BF751D12D8FAA76945" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon serrano" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrano">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BF5DE65CE68FE26D10F94766B4712C76" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon serrano</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from the forested mountains near Theresopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="D3586E5B20B6ED43C7EFD88A5ADA4FB0" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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