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Chrysina centralis (
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: 20 [original combination].
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(
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1990
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) [new combination by
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: 7].
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1ECCA59EC265D83B9BA6EC8B43A744EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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GUATEMALA: Quetzaltenango, San Marcos (
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1990
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8E553BA8A12129DBE5918ECF0FAD4778" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="309 - 323" refId="B234" refString="Moron, MA, 1991. Estudio biogeografico-ecologico preliminar del genero Plusiotis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia 5: 309 - 323" title="Estudio biogeografico-ecologico preliminar del genero Plusiotis Burmeister (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae)." volume="5" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Blackaller-Bages, J" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 85" refId="B12" refString="Blackaller-Bages, J, Delgado, L, 1994. Plusiotis citlaltepetlamayatli, a new species of the lecontei group from Mexico (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae; Rutelinae). The Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102: 79 - 85" title="Plusiotis citlaltepetlamayatli, a new species of the lecontei group from Mexico (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae; Rutelinae)." volume="102" year="1994">Blackaller-Bages and Delgado 1994</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4FD04A624E0F090D638798DA58318B9E" author="Blackaller-Bages, J" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 85" refId="B12" refString="Blackaller-Bages, J, Delgado, L, 1994. Plusiotis citlaltepetlamayatli, a new species of the lecontei group from Mexico (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae; Rutelinae). The Journal of the New York Entomological Society 102: 79 - 85" title="Plusiotis citlaltepetlamayatli, a new species of the lecontei group from Mexico (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae; Rutelinae)." volume="102" year="1994">Blackaller-Bages and Delgado 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EE5343E81C3931D4BCA6BEDB3D950C14" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
, Thomas et al. 2010,
<bibRefCitation author="Monzon, J" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B221" refString="Monzon, J, 2010. Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico. Insecta Mundi 143: 1 - 12" title="Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico." volume="143" year="2010">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Monzón">Monzon</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="6B56E1FC7BE11C251B00752B0AC65B9F" author="Monzon, J" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B221" refString="Monzon, J, 2010. Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico. Insecta Mundi 143: 1 - 12" title="Three new species of Chrysina Kirby (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae; Rutelinae) from Guatemala and Mexico." volume="143" year="2010">
<normalizedToken id="7B1D40EA3B191BACAD2D9F6570BDECB9" originalValue="Monzón">Monzon</normalizedToken>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 27" refId="B245" refString="Moron, MA, Nogueira, G, 2016. Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.) 58: 6 - 27" title="Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A." volume="58" year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="D0F1C41CCE07873E5505FC4CCC7B2EA9" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 27" refId="B245" refString="Moron, MA, Nogueira, G, 2016. Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.) 58: 6 - 27" title="Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A." volume="58" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="5B2A3C1ECE87132C3660ECFA1139A5C1" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
and Nogueira 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="EC126B81BC5242016ADE78AAE490797C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="8B1E6F28B1D840E1F237B1BAE935DE1E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="051D5D58E13D00C105D5B8574290C4B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♂ holotype at MXAL (
<bibRefCitation author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Nat, Venette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B233" refString="Moron, MA, 1990. The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1. Sciences Nat, Venette" title="The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1." year="1990">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
<bibRefCitation id="61F55F1492EC075CE678079FEBB21ECD" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher="Sciences Nat, Venette" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B233" refString="Moron, MA, 1990. The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1. Sciences Nat, Venette" title="The Beetles of the World. Volume 10: Rutelini 1." year="1990">
<normalizedToken id="4F8EDAD1F48031BC12DFC6E5B5C76021" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
1990
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 27" refId="B245" refString="Moron, MA, Nogueira, G, 2016. Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.) 58: 6 - 27" title="Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A." volume="58" year="2016">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
<subSubSection id="5853F94E4C780B0BDAF32EA1B608E2C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="7A4936E1C051ED140570B49670A4C264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55BE1D9F5B653AC0D451B4865EFF7C58" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="02339000B4655AF36D25A08E7D1B6DE6" author="Moron, MA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="6 - 27" refId="B245" refString="Moron, MA, Nogueira, G, 2016. Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A.) 58: 6 - 27" title="Revision del grupo de especies &quot; lecontei &quot; de Plusiotis (s. str.) (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Rutelinae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa (S. E. A." volume="58" year="2016">
<normalizedToken id="A9E94E58A439B496ACFD22BF6EB3DDAB" originalValue="Morón">Moron</normalizedToken>
and Nogueira (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the valid name for this species to be
<taxonomicName authorityName="Morón" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis centralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plusiotis centralis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1DA7088CE100EF01BE3CFFF8ECF35AC0" authorityName="Morón" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Plusiotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiotis centralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="9187A42E16A7E705F090B8202924B756" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plusiotis centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lacking a clearly articulated and evidence-based rationale for this nomenclatural change, we use the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Moron" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina centralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysina centralis</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D4D489C811DB078B9088BC06835E1022" baseAuthorityName="Moron" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chrysina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysina centralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="12C330A0D0262FC70F14B7F0B017466E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chrysina centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:namePart id="43AF0C3369656F8F677960D9B2613EDD">Baba, Keiji</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBA9E64FF4AFA87FE3EFAB2" box="[131,446,1358,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AFA87FE3EFAB2" blockId="5.[131,446,1358,1380]" box="[131,446,1358,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="5E7981A6FFBA9E64FF4AFA87FE3EFAB2" box="[131,446,1358,1380]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF4AFA87FEE8FAB2" ID-CoL="B8K75" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Baba" authorityYear="2004" box="[131,360,1358,1380]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxymerus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFA87FEE8FAB2" bold="true" box="[131,360,1358,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus oxymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CC957A3FFBA9E64FEA6FA87FE3EFAB2" box="[367,446,1358,1380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBA9E66FF4AFAB5FF43FCE4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="description">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AFAB5FF59FA44" blockId="5.[131,217,1404,1426]" box="[131,217,1404,1426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBA9E64FF4AFAB5FF59FA44" box="[131,217,1404,1426]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[139,198,1845,1865]" captionTargetBox="[192,1414,228,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[136,1460,220,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3. Uroptychus oxymerus sp. nov., holotype male (+6.5 mm), NMV J21046. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, right cheliped, proximal mesial view. D, left antenna, ventral view. E, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. F, crista dentata, right. G, sternal plastron. H, telson. Scale AC = 2.0 mm, DH = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209570/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Figure 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AFA6FFE70FA39" blockId="5.[131,771,1446,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFA6FFEB7FA6C" box="[131,311,1446,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBA9E64FEF7FA6FFE70FA39" collectingDate="1983-06-06" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. Poore &amp; H. Lew Ton" elevation="184" location="North West Shelf" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" specimenCode="J21040" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBA9E64FEF7FA6FFE16FA6C" box="[318,406,1446,1466]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBA9E64FE69FA6FFE55FA6C" box="[416,469,1446,1466]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBA9E64FE15FA6FFD9FFA6C" box="[476,543,1446,1466]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">J21040</specimenCode>
, male (&gt;
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBA9E64FDB8FA6FFD3DFA6C" box="[625,701,1446,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
),
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,
<locationDeviation id="14832FE8FFBA9E64FF3BFA09FDBBFA02" box="[242,571,1472,1492]" firstLocation="Port Hedland" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" secondLocation="Dampier">between Port Hedland and Dampier</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBA9E64FD8CFA09FD01FA02" box="[581,641,1472,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="184.0">
<elevation id="8EA3D1F9FFBA9E64FD8CFA09FD01FA02" box="[581,641,1472,1492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
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,
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBA9E64FD42FA09FD5CFA02" box="[651,732,1472,1492]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">G. Poore</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBA9E64FF4AFA12FF73FA39" box="[131,243,1499,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">H. Lew Ton</collectorName>
,
<date id="7130100AFFBA9E64FF35FA12FEE1FA39" box="[252,353,1499,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1983-06-06">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBA9E64FF35FA12FEE1FA39" box="[252,353,1499,1519]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" value="1983-06-06">6 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(stn NWA-24).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AF9CCFBF6FEC5" blockId="5.[131,772,1541,1915]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AF9CCFF69F9CD" box="[131,233,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace lateral margins convex; dorsum unarmed; with strong, anteriorly directed anterolateral spine and 5 or 6 stout lateral spines. Rostrum apically trifid; dorsally excavate. Sternal plastron with faintly concave anterior margin, and median notch. Cornea not dilated, about one-third length of remaining stalk. Antennal basal segment with outer spine; ultimate and penultimate segments of peduncle each with long distal spine. Antennal scale exceeding apex of ultimate peduncle segment. Chelipeds rugose, setose; merus with row of strong, stout spines on mesial ventral margin. Walking legs similar, slightly decreasing in length posteriorly, setose, segments rugose; propodus distal flexor margin with 2 or 3 movable spines, distal most paired; dactylus with 6 or 7 strong, widely spaced, perpendicularly (or near perpendicularly) directed corneous teeth on flexor margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FCE0FED2FB22FDEE" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FCE0FED2FB9BFEE7" box="[809,1051,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Description. Carapace:</emphasis>
Length excluding rostrum subequal to breadth. Lateral margins convex; with anterolateral spine and 5 lateral spines and spinule above third lateral spine; anterolateral spine, strong, directed anteriorly; first and second lateral spine slender; third and fourth lateral spines stout, larg- er than others; fifth lateral spine low, blunt. Rostrum apically trifid; dorsally excavate. Outer orbital angle produced to small acute spine. Dorsum smooth, with scattered setae. Pterygostomian flap with strong anterior spine and field of spines and tubercles on anterior half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FD89FB93FD3E" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FD89FC26FD80" box="[841,934,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Sternum:</emphasis>
Plastron about as long as wide, subquadrate. Sternite 3 (at base of maxilliped 3) anterior margin shallowly concave, with narrow U-shaped median notch, anterolateral angle blunt. Sternite 4 (at base of pereopod 1) with anterolateral margins pointed, not produced beyond anterior concavity of sternite 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FD39FC5CFC96" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FD39FC30FCD0" box="[841,944,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Segments glabrous. Telson about half as long as broad; distal portion posteriorly emarginate, longer than proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FC81FB60FCAD" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FC81FCF7FC88" box="[841,887,840,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Eye:</emphasis>
Cornea not dilated, about half as long remaining stalk; not reaching beyond midlength of rostrum;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FC4AFA2AFBFD" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FC4AFC26FC4F" box="[841,934,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Antenna:</emphasis>
Basal segment with distolateral spine. Peduncle extending beyond distal half of rostrum. Ultimate segment about twice as long as penultimate segment, both with long distomesial spine; ultimate also with 2 small marginal spines. Antennal scale slightly wider than opposite peduncular segments, extending slightly beyond apex of ultimate segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FBFAFB4DFB68" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FBFAFC52FB9F" box="[841,978,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Maxilliped 3:</emphasis>
Dactylus and propodus unarmed. Carpus with distal and 2 proximal spines on extensor margin. Merus with distal extensor spine and 2 distal flexor spines. Ischium with small spine lateral to distal end of flexor margin. Crista dentata denticulate for length of ischium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FB0CFC14FA35" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FB0CFBB7FB0D" box="[841,1079,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pereopod 1 (cheliped):</emphasis>
About 4 times carapace length; all segments rugose and setose. Palm 3 times as long as high, about 2.5 times as long as fixed finger; surface with short, transverse, depressions. Fingers crossing, opposable margins dentate and each with low process proximally. Carpus with small lower distal spine adjacent to each articular condyle of propodus. Merus with row of 5 stout spines on mesial ventral margin and group of 3 spines proximally. Ischium with 2 dorsal spines and 1 ventral spine; distal dorsal spine slender, depressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FC80FA22FBF6F966" blockId="5.[809,1450,224,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC80FA22FC66F9D7" box="[841,998,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Pereopods 24:</emphasis>
Similar, slightly decreasing in length posteriorly, strongly setose; segments rugose, setose. Merus shorter than carapace. Propodus more than twice length of carpus, not broadened distally, with 2 or 3 movable spines on distal flexor margin, distalmost paired. Dactylus with 6 or 7 strong, widely spaced, perpendicularly (or near perpendicularly) directed corneous teeth on flexor margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FCE0F90EFC58F8E2" blockId="5.[809,1449,1734,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FCE0F90EFC15F90B" box="[809,917,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
. From
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC2DF90EFB87F90B" box="[996,1031,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">oxy</emphasis>
, sharp, and
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FB42F90EFB49F90B" box="[1163,1225,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">merus</emphasis>
, the fourth limb segment, in reference to the sharp, stout spines on the merus of the cheliped that distinguish the new species from
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FAD0F8C8FA29F8C1" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1305,1449,1793,1815]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FAD0F8C8FA29F8C1" box="[1305,1449,1793,1815]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FC9DF8D6FC51F8E3" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1972" box="[852,977,1823,1845]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zezuensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC9DF8D6FC51F8E3" box="[852,977,1823,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. zezuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E66FCE0F882FD95FDCD" blockId="5.[809,1449,1866,1918]" lastBlockId="7.[131,772,224,745]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FCE0F882FC02F8B7" box="[809,898,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FC5FF882FBFAF8B7" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Baba" authorityYear="2004" box="[918,1146,1867,1889]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxymerus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FC5FF882FBFAF8B7" box="[918,1146,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus oxymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CC957A3FFBA9E64FB40F883FB60F8B6" box="[1161,1248,1866,1888]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FCE0F8A1FB09F8A8" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[809,1161,1896,1918]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FCE0F8A1FC3AF8A8" box="[809,954,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. tridentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FC02F8A1FB02F8A8" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[971,1154,1896,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FA89F8A1FA25F8A8" box="[1344,1445,1896,1918]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FF66FF29FE21FF20" authority="Kim, 1972" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1972" box="[175,417,224,246]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zezuensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FF66FF29FEACFF20" box="[175,300,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. zezuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFB89E66FEFAFF29FE21FF20" author="Kim, H. S." box="[307,417,224,246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref5494" refString="Kim, H. S. 1972. A new species of the family Chirostylidae (Crustacea: Anomura) from Jeju Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 15: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1972">Kim, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFB89E66FE29FF29FDA0FF20" box="[480,544,224,246]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Korea</collectingCountry>
, in almost all respects including the spinose carapace margins, distally spinose segments of the antennal peduncle, armature of pereopods 24, and shape of the sternal plastron. The new species is readily distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FE44FE9FFD9FFEBA" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[397,543,342,364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FE44FE9FFD9FFEBA" box="[397,543,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. tridentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FD92FE9FFD5DFEBA" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1972" box="[603,733,342,364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zezuensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FD92FE9FFD5DFEBA" box="[603,733,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. zezuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a row of large, stout spines instead of a cluster of spines on the mesial ventral margin of the merus of the cheliped, in having three instead of two spines on the extensor margin of the carpus of the third maxilliped, and in having spines along the lower margin of the ultimate segment of the antennal peduncle in addition to the distal spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51F16642FFB99E67FF42F8FCFE33F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209570/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" startId="6.[139,198,1845,1865]" targetBox="[192,1414,228,1823]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFB99E67FF42F8FCFE33F8A9" blockId="6.[139,1458,1845,1919]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB99E67FF2CF8FFFE2BF89C" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Baba" authorityYear="2004" box="[229,427,1846,1866]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxymerus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB99E67FF2CF8FFFE2BF89C" box="[229,427,1846,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="63">Uroptychus oxymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CC957A3FFB99E67FE7BF8FCFE7CF89F" box="[434,508,1845,1865]" pageId="6" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype male (+6.5 mm), NMV J21046. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, right cheliped, proximal mesial view. D, left antenna, ventral view. E, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. F, crista dentata, right. G, sternal plastron. H, telson. Scale AC = 2.0 mm, DH = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFB89E66FF6AFDEAFC84FD3F" blockId="7.[131,772,224,745]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
Four species of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FE8EFDEAFE3CFDEF" authorityName="Henderson" authorityYear="1888" box="[327,444,547,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FE8EFDEAFE3CFDEF" box="[327,444,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Uroptychus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are now known from the North West Shelf.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FF37FD89FE5AFD80" authorityName="Ahyong &amp; Baba" authorityYear="2004" box="[254,474,576,598]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxymerus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FF37FD89FE5AFD80" box="[254,474,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Uroptychus oxymerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FF4AFD97FF7CFDA2" authorityName="Van Dam" authorityYear="1939" box="[131,252,606,628]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joloensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FF4AFD97FF7CFDA2" box="[131,252,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. joloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having distinctly more spinose lateral carapace margins (5 or 6 instead of 2); from
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FE2EFDB2FD01FD47" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[487,641,635,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FE2EFDB2FD01FD47" box="[487,641,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking a pair of epigastric spines on the carapace and in having a distal spine on the ultimate and penultimate segments of the antennal peduncle; and from
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFB89E66FE85FD1AFE2BFD3F" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1986" box="[332,427,723,745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brucei">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FE85FD1AFE2BFD3F" box="[332,427,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">U. brucei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having lateral carapace spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFB89E66FF4AFD36FF43FCE4" blockId="7.[131,771,767,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFB89E66FF4AFD36FF7EFCC3" box="[131,254,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFB89E66FDC5FD36FDB8FCC3" box="[524,568,767,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
locality at
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFB89E66FD74FD36FC83FCC3" box="[701,771,767,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
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<heading id="5E7981A6FFBC9E62FF4AFDA7FD91FD52" box="[131,529,622,644]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FF4AFDA7FD91FD52" ID-CoL="B8K6Q" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[131,529,622,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFDA7FE00FD52" bold="true" box="[131,384,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE4EFDA7FD91FD52" author="Alcock, A." box="[391,529,622,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" box="[131,266,668,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="description">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" blockId="3.[131,266,668,690]" box="[131,266,668,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBC9E62FF4AFD55FE8AFD64" box="[131,266,668,690]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Figures 2AI</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" blockId="3.[131,771,710,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="259E11E4FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFF39FCD9" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBC9E62FF57FD0FFDE7FD0C" author="Alcock, A." box="[158,615,710,730]" page="284" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" year="1901">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFDE7FD0C" ID-CoL="B8K6Q" authority="Alcock, 1901: 282 - 284" authorityName="Alcock" authorityPageNumber="282 - 284" authorityYear="1901" box="[158,615,710,730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF57FD0FFEFFFD0C" box="[158,383,710,730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE4EFD0FFDE7FD0C" author="Alcock, A." box="[391,615,710,730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901: 282284</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 3 fig. 3, 3a [
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FF41FD29FF31FD22" box="[136,177,736,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
locality: Andaman Islands].—
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE0FFD29FD45FD22" author="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F." box="[454,709,736,756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5000" refString="Alcock, A., and McArdle, A. F. 1902. Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Crustacea. Part 10, pls 56 - 67. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1902">Alcock and McArdle, 1902</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 56 fig. 3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBC9E64FF4AFCEAFEBDFAD1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFCEAFE4FFCBA" blockId="3.[131,772,803,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFCEAFEB5FCE1" box="[131,309,803,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBC9E62FEF0FCEAFE4CFCBA" collectingDate="1982-04-07" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="J. Paxton" elevation="500" location="North West Shelf" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="P67832, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBC9E62FEF0FCEAFEDEFCE1" box="[313,350,803,823]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBC9E62FEAAFCEAFE2AFCE1" box="[355,426,803,823]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">P67832</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBC9E62FE7AFCEAFE3EFCE1" box="[435,446,803,823]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="Museum">1</specimenCode>
ovigerous female (11.0 mm),
<location id="00516011FFBC9E62FD07FCEAFF68FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2787DCFFBC9E64FF4AFDA7FEBDFAD1:00516011FFBC9E62FD07FCEAFF68FC84" name="North West Shelf" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Western Australia">North West Shelf</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="14832FE8FFBC9E62FF38FCF7FE7AFC84" box="[241,506,830,850]" location="Port Hedland" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBC9E62FF38FCF7FEB6FC84" box="[241,310,830,850]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="km" value="240.0">240 km</quantity>
NW of Port Hedland
</locationDeviation>
,
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBC9E62FDCAFCF7FD26FC84" box="[515,678,830,850]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBC9E62FD79FCF7FD6BFC84" box="[688,747,830,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="8EA3D1F9FFBC9E62FD79FCF7FD6BFC84" box="[688,747,830,850]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBC9E62FD3CFCF7FF44FCBA" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">J. Paxton</collectorName>
,
<date id="7130100AFFBC9E62FF07FC91FEB5FCBA" box="[206,309,856,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1982-04-07">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBC9E62FF07FC91FEB5FCBA" box="[206,309,856,876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" value="1982-04-07">7 Apr 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
(stn S02/82/31)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFC4AFD35FAB8" blockId="3.[131,771,898,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFC4AFF69FC4F" box="[131,233,899,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace excluding rostrum distinctly longer than broad; lateral margins slightly divergent; with 3 or 4 small spines behind base of cervical groove; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine; posterior quarter with low ridge. Rostrum sharply triangular, exceeding one-third length of remaining carapace. Outer orbital angle produced to small spine extending to level of anterolateral spines. Dorsum with pair of distinct epigastric spines. Sternite 3 anterior margin deeply emarginate, with pair of median spines separated by narrow notch. Antennal basal segment with small outer spine; ultimate and penultimate segments unarmed. Antennal scale extending slightly beyond midlength of ultimate peduncular segment. Chelipeds smooth, fingers setose. Pereopod 4 slightly shorter than pereopods 2 and 3; sparsely setose; propodi with 69 movable spines on distal flexor margin, none paired; distalmost flexor spine remote from distal margin; dactyli with 810 small spines on flexor margin, oriented oblique to dactylar margin, distal 2 appressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFA4DFE96F969" blockId="3.[131,772,1412,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFA4DFEFAFA4C" box="[131,378,1412,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Description. Carapace:</emphasis>
Length excluding rostrum distinctly greater than breadth. Lateral margins slightly divergent; with 3 or 4 small spines behind base of cervical groove, anteriormost spine with small additional dorsal spine; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine; posterior quarter with low carina. Rostrum sharply triangular, exceeding one-third length of remaining carapace; margins unarmed. Outer orbital angle produced to small spine extending to level of anterolateral spines. Dorsum smooth, with pair of distinct epigastric spines; cervical groove distinct medially. Pterygostomian flap with small anterior spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF6AF90EFC4CFEC5" blockId="3.[131,772,1412,1903]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF6AF90EFE80F90B" box="[163,256,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Sternum:</emphasis>
Plastron broader than long, widening posteriorly. Sternite 3 (at base of maxilliped 3) depressed, anterior margin narrow, deeply emarginate, with pair of median spines separated by narrow notch; with distinct anterolateral tooth. Sternite 4 (at base of pereopod 1) with distinct anterolateral tooth extending anteriorly to level of base of emargination of sternite 3; margins dentate, irregular; demarcation between sternites 4 and 5 dentate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FED2FBFCFEBD" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FED2FC30FEE7" box="[841,944,283,305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Abdominal segments glabrous. Telson length about half breadth; distal portion posteriorly emarginate, about twice length of proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FEBAFA8AFE70" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FEBAFCF7FE5F" box="[841,887,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Eye:</emphasis>
Cornea moderately dilated, subequal to length of peduncle; reaching to distal quarter of rostrum;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FE64FC7CFDA5" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FE64FC26FE15" box="[841,934,429,451]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Antenna:</emphasis>
Basal segment with small outer spine. Peduncle extending to distal third of rostrum. Flagellum about 3 times as long as peduncle. Ultimate and penultimate segments unarmed; ultimate segment about 2.5 times length of penultimate segment. Antennal scale slightly wider than opposite peduncular segments, extending slightly beyond midlength of ultimate peduncular segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FDB2FB3CFD1D" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FDB2FC61FD47" box="[841,993,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Maxilliped 3:</emphasis>
Dactylus, propodus, carpus and merus unarmed. Crista dentata distinctly serrate on proximal two-thirds of ischium, extending onto basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FD1AFBD3FC26" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FD1AFBA9FD3F" box="[841,1065,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pereopod 1 (cheliped)</emphasis>
: Slender, cylindrical, about 3.5 times carapace length; glabrous dorsally; fingers setose. Palm about 4 times as long as high, about 1.5 times as long as fixed finger; lower margin with row of low granules. Fingers crossing, opposable margins dentate; occlusal margin of movable finger with obtuse process proximally; occlusal margin of fixed finger without distinct prominence. Carpus longer than merus and propodal palm; glabrous. Merus usually with several low granules on inner proximal margin. Ischium with short, slender spine on dorsolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FC31FAB7FB2E" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FC31FB14FBD8" box="[841,1172,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Pereopods 24 (walking legs):</emphasis>
Similar; sparsely setose; decreasing in length posteriorly. Pereopod 1 merus longer than carapace. Merus extensor margin smooth. Carpus about 0.5 merus length, about two-thirds propodus length. Propodi not broadened distally, with 69 movable spines on distal flexor margin; distalmost flexor spine remote from distal margin. Dactyli setose marginally, with 810 small spines on flexor margin, oriented oblique to dactylar margin, distal 2 appressed. Pereopod 4 slightly shorter than pereopods 2 and 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FC80FAC9FBBDFAC0" blockId="3.[809,1450,224,1302]" box="[841,1085,1280,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC80FAC9FCFCFAC0" box="[841,892,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FC80FAC9FCF6FAC0" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[841,886,1280,1302]" class="Echinoidea" family="Schizasteridae" genus="Ova" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Ova</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
Diameter
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBC9E62FC21FAC9FBB9FAC0" box="[1000,1081,1280,1302]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E64FCE0FAE5FD82FD80" blockId="3.[809,1450,1324,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[131,772,224,1185]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FCE0FAE5FC09FA94" box="[809,905,1324,1346]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
The single Australian specimen agrees well with the original account and figures of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FBACFA80FA80FA89" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1125,1280,1353,1375]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FBACFA80FA80FA89" box="[1125,1280,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in most respects (
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FCF9FAAFFC3EFAAA" author="Alcock, A." box="[816,958,1382,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FC01FAAFFB61FAAA" author="Alcock, A. &amp; McArdle, A. F." box="[968,1249,1382,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref5000" refString="Alcock, A., and McArdle, A. F. 1902. Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Survey Steamer &quot; Investigator &quot;, Crustacea. Part 10, pls 56 - 67. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1902">Alcock and McArdle, 1902</bibRefCitation>
) and represents the first record from Australian waters. It differs from figures of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FCE0FA68FC02FA61" box="[809,898,1441,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in having relatively longer legs, such that the merus of the first walking leg in the Australian specimen is longer than, instead of shorter than, the carapace length (excluding rostrum). In a series of Indian Ocean specimens (from several localities) attributed to
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FBE9F9DEFAE6F9FA" authority=", Tirmizi (1964)" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[1056,1382,1558,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FBE9F9DEFB3EF9FB" box="[1056,1214,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FB07F9DFFAE6F9FA" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[1230,1382,1558,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
noted considerable variation in the ornamentation of the sternites, the distinctness of the epigastric and lateral spines on the carapace, and length of the antennal scale features normally considered diagnostic in many species. Unfortunately, the sternum of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FCE0F960FC02F969" box="[809,898,1705,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FC61F960FBC4F969" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[936,1092,1705,1727]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FC61F960FBC4F969" box="[936,1092,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was neither figured nor described by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FC83F90FFC62F90A" author="Alcock, A." box="[842,994,1734,1756]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock (1901)</bibRefCitation>
. A
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBC9E62FBCEF90FFBB4F90A" box="[1031,1076,1734,1756]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Java</collectingRegion>
Sea specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FA8EF90FFCE7F92C" author="Van Dam, A. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref5844" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1940. Anomura, gesammelt vom Dampfer &quot; Gier &quot; in der Java-See. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig 129: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Van Dam (1940</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2), however, bears a transverse row of tubercles behind the dentate anterior margin of sternite
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contrast to the Australian specimen which lacks tubercles.
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FADBF8D7FA28F8E2" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[1298,1448,1822,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
also noted variation in the sternal armature, in which the sternum of only
<specimenCount id="1388FD43FFBC9E62FC63F890FBB4F8B9" box="[938,1076,1881,1903]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
resembled
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FB6EF890FAE0F8B9" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[1191,1376,1881,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref5844" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1940. Anomura, gesammelt vom Dampfer &quot; Gier &quot; in der Java-See. Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig 129: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1940">Van Dams (1940)</bibRefCitation>
figure. The Australian specimen bears well-developed epigastric spines, and small but distinct lateral carapace spines as in
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF4AFED3FEA9FEE6" author="Alcock, A." box="[131,297,282,304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcocks (1901)</bibRefCitation>
account. Variation in the presence and degree of epigastric ornamentation is also known in other congeners (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF0CFE9CFDB5FEBD" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[197,565,341,363]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF0CFE9CFECDFEBD" box="[197,333,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. australis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FEA1FE9CFDADFEBD" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[360,557,341,363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FD85FE9CFEC5FE5E" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FD85FE9CFC83FEBD" box="[588,771,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF43FEBBFEBDFE5E" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[138,317,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE99FEBAFDD8FE5E" authority="Baba, 1990" authorityName="Baba" authorityYear="1990" box="[336,600,370,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandamae">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE99FEBAFE57FE5F" box="[336,471,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. vandamae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FE16FEBBFDD8FE5E" author="Baba, K." box="[479,600,370,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="921 - 975" refId="ref5172" refString="Baba, K. 1990. Chirostylid and galatheid crustaceans of Madagascar (Decapoda, Anomura). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle Paris, series 4, section A 11: 921 - 975. [Dated 1989]." type="journal article" year="1990">Baba, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). However, variation in other characters mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FDC2FE59FD1FFE70" author="Tirmizi, N. M." box="[523,671,400,422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="167 - 234" refId="ref5771" refString="Tirmizi, N. M. 1964. Crustacea: Chirostylidae (Galatheidea). The John Murray Expedition 1933 - 34, Scientific Reports 11: 167 - 234." type="journal article" year="1964">Tirmizi (1964)</bibRefCitation>
and other studies (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FEC2FE64FE05FE15" author="Baba, K." box="[267,389,429,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="111 - 134" refId="ref5047" refString="Baba, K. 1981. Deep-sea galatheidean Crustacea (Decapoda, Anomura) taken by the R / V Soyo-Maru in Japanese waters. I. Family Chirostylidae. Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, series A 7: 111 - 134." type="journal article" year="1981">Baba, 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FE5AFE64FE49FE15" author="Baba, K." box="[403,457,429,451]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref5133" refString="Baba, K. 1988. Chirostylid and galatheid Crustaceans (Decapoda, Anomura) of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910. Researches on Crustacea, Special Number 2: 1 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
), namely, the lateral carapace spination and ornamentation and morphology of the sternal plastron, suggests that more than one species could be confused under
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF0EFDCCFEE5FDCD" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,357,517,539]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF0EFDCCFEE5FDCD" box="[199,357,517,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In view of morphological variation in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF4AFDEAFEA4FDEF" authorityName=", Tirmizi" authorityYear="1964" box="[131,292,547,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFDEAFEA4FDEF" box="[131,292,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
reported in previous studies, the Australian specimen is described and illustrated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51F16642FFBB9E65FF42F8C5FCB2F8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" startId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" targetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBB9E65FF42F8C5FCB2F8A6" blockId="4.[139,1458,1804,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">
Figure 2. AI,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBB9E65FED8F8C5FDEFF8F6" authority="Alcock, 1901" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[273,623,1804,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBB9E65FED8F8C5FE6FF8F6" box="[273,495,1804,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBB9E65FE3AF8C5FDEFF8F6" author="Alcock, A." box="[499,623,1804,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" refId="ref4948" refString="Alcock, A. 1901. Descriptive catalogue of the Indian Deep Sea Crustacea Decapoda Macrura and Anomura in the Indian Museum. Being a revised account of the deep-sea species collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Trustees of the Indian Museum: Calcutta. 286 pp." type="book" year="1901">Alcock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J,
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBB9E65FBDCF8C5FA2EF8F6" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1045,1454,1804,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBB9E65FBDCF8C5FB7BF8F6" box="[1045,1275,1804,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="61">Uroptychus gracilimanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBB9E65FACEF8C5FA26F8F6" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[1287,1446,1804,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="61" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE25FB76" blockId="5.[131,772,224,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE1AFDA5" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[163,410,605,627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF6AFD94FE1AFDA5" box="[163,410,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FD90FD94FD7CFDA5" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[601,764,605,627]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FD90FD94FD7CFDA5" box="[601,764,605,627]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from off Port Jackson, in general habitus, armature of the dactyli of the walking legs, and in variation in the presence and size of the epigastric spines.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE14FD7CFD56FD1D" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[477,726,693,715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE14FD7CFD56FD1D" box="[477,726,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Uroptychus nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs, however, in the presence of lateral spines on the carapace margins, in bearing a short slender spine instead of a low tooth on the cheliped ischium, and in the spination of the propodi of the walking legs. Thus, in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE5DFCE2FDAFFC97" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[404,559,811,833]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE5DFCE2FDAFFC97" box="[404,559,811,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the distal flexor spine on the propodi of the walking legs is positioned more remotely from the distal margin than in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FDECFCACFD4AFCAD" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[549,714,869,891]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FDECFCACFD4AFCAD" box="[549,714,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBA9E64FD13FCACFF26FC4E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). The distal-most of the flexor spines is located close to the articul-ation with the dactylus, a fact confirmed by examination of the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBA9E64FF0FFC74FE9FFC05" box="[198,287,957,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE8AFC74FE68FC05" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[323,488,957,979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE8AFC74FE68FC05" box="[323,488,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBA9E64FE3FFC74FDC4FC05" box="[502,580,957,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">BMNH</collectionCode>
1888: 33, off Port Jackson). In the specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FE1FFC12FD02FC27" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[470,642,987,1009]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FE1FFC12FD02FC27" box="[470,642,987,1009]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
figured by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBA9E64FF4AFC31FE21FBD8" author="Ahyong, S. T. &amp; Poore, G. C. B." box="[131,417,1016,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref4911" refString="Ahyong, S. T. and Poore, G. C. B. 2004. The Chirostylidae of southern Australia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 436: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="2004">Ahyong and Poore (2004</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 10,
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBA9E64FDDBFC31FDBBFBD8" box="[530,571,1016,1038]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
P65825, off Port Jackson), some of the movable propodal spines on the walking legs are damaged or lost. The dactylus and distal portion of the propodus of the left first walking leg of the same specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FF4AFBA4FEABFB55" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[131,299,1133,1155]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilimanus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFBA4FEABFB55" box="[131,299,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. gracilimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown (
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBA9E64FE6FFBA4FE72FB55" box="[422,498,1133,1155]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[139,198,1804,1824]" captionTargetBox="[204,1412,221,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[136,1460,220,1786]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. AI, Uroptychus nigricapillis Alcock, 1901, ovigerous female (11.0 mm), AM P67832. J, Uroptychus gracilimanus (Henderson, 1885), female (9.4 mm), AM P65825. A, dorsum. B, carapace, right lateral view. C, cheliped, proximal ventral view. D, cheliped, distal ventral view. E, right antenna, ventral view. F, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. G, crista dentata, right. H, sternal plastron. I, telson. J, left pereopod 2, dactylus and distal propodus. Scale AD = 3.0 mm, EF = 0.7 mm, GJ = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209568/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
) for comparison with the condition in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBA9E64FECCFB42FE1FFB77" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1901" box="[261,415,1163,1185]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricapillis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FECCFB42FE1FFB77" box="[261,415,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">U. nigricapillis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBA9E64FF4AFB7EFEBDFAD1" blockId="5.[131,771,1206,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBA9E64FF4AFB7EFF7EFB1B" box="[131,254,1207,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Indian Ocean, Andaman Sea,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FD53FB7FFD7FFB1A" box="[666,767,1206,1228]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FF7BFB1DFEA5FB3C" box="[178,293,1236,1258]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and now from north-western
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBA9E64FD4AFB1DFD61FB3C" box="[643,737,1236,1258]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="62">Australia</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBA9E64FF4AFB38FF77FAD1" box="[131,247,1265,1287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" metricValueMax="19.3" metricValueMin="0.6599999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="998.0" valueMax="1930.0" valueMin="66.0">661930 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
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<mods:end id="96D04DF6FA7C5FE8DA0E531631A688F7">64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5D97EC66E633C981686A0AEE07320693">
<mods:url id="5092941C3CA554494761BCE32264403B">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-57-64/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="A63269C368E3E376D78A583F8BDA4921">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6EC0B759EEF9F81E01F77E3F7DA90903" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12C49A210A956FD7724180DF68709F6D" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="893BD5AFBDE69C4B3D3549BEBC4DFBB5" type="Zenodo-Dep">12209564</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D2787DCFFBE9E62FF4AFAD8FD1FFD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2787DCFFBE9E62FF4AFAD8FD1FFD91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D2787DCFFBE9E62FF4AFAD8FD1FFD91" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBE9E60FF4AFAD8FD85FAF1" box="[131,517,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF4AFAD8FD85FAF1" blockId="1.[131,517,1297,1319]" box="[131,517,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="5E7981A6FFBE9E60FF4AFAD8FD85FAF1" box="[131,517,1297,1319]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBE9E60FF4AFAD8FD85FAF1" ID-CoL="B882L" authority="Van Dam, 1939" authorityName="Van Dam" authorityYear="1939" box="[131,517,1297,1319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joloensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FF4AFAD8FEDEFAF1" bold="true" box="[131,350,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Uroptychus joloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBE9E60FEACFAD8FD85FAF1" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[357,517,1297,1319]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref5802" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1939. Uber einige Uroptychus - arten des museums zu Kopenhagen. Bidrajen tot de Dierkunde Uitgegeven door het koninklijk zoologisch genootschap &quot; Natur Artis Magistra &quot; de Amsterdam 27: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1939">Van Dam, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBE9E60FF4AFAF4FF59FA85" box="[131,217,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF4AFAF4FF59FA85" blockId="1.[131,217,1341,1363]" box="[131,217,1341,1363]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="9DB52A4FFFBE9E60FF4AFAF4FF59FA85" box="[131,217,1341,1363]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[139,198,1845,1865]" captionTargetBox="[268,1309,221,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[136,1460,220,1816]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Uroptychus joloensis Van Dam, 1939, ovigerous female (7.8 mm), NMV J21046. A, dorsum. B, anterior carapace, right lateral view. C, right cheliped, proximal mesial view. D, right antenna, ventral view. E, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. F, crista dentata, right. G, sternal plastron. H, telson. Scale AC, G = 3.0 mm, DF = 0.7 mm, H = 1.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209566/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBE9E60FF57FAAEFE21FA40" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF57FAAEFC83FAAD" blockId="1.[131,771,1383,1430]" box="[158,771,1383,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="259E11E4FFBE9E60FF57FAAEFC83FAAD" box="[158,771,1383,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBE9E60FF57FAAEFDD9FAAD" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[158,601,1383,1403]" page="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" year="1939">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBE9E60FF57FAAEFDD9FAAD" ID-CoL="B882L" authority="Van Dam, 1939: 395 - 398" authorityName="Van Dam" authorityPageNumber="395 - 398" authorityYear="1939" box="[158,601,1383,1403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joloensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FF57FAAEFEDFFAAD" box="[158,351,1383,1403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Uroptychus joloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBE9E60FEAFFAAEFDD9FAAD" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[358,601,1383,1403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref5802" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1939. Uber einige Uroptychus - arten des museums zu Kopenhagen. Bidrajen tot de Dierkunde Uitgegeven door het koninklijk zoologisch genootschap &quot; Natur Artis Magistra &quot; de Amsterdam 27: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1939">Van Dam, 1939: 395398</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 2, 2a, 2b, 2c
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF4AFA4BFE21FA40" blockId="1.[131,771,1383,1430]" box="[131,417,1410,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
[
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBE9E60FF41FA4BFE1DFA40" box="[136,413,1410,1430]" country="Indonesia" location="Jolo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1">
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBE9E60FF41FA4BFF31FA40" box="[136,177,1410,1430]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="00516011FFBE9E60FEC1FA4BFEB0FA40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2787DCFFBE9E62FF4AFAD8FD1FFD91:00516011FFBE9E60FEC1FA4BFEB0FA40" box="[264,304,1410,1430]" country="Indonesia" name="Jolo" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Jolo</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBE9E60FEF3FA4BFE17FA40" box="[314,407,1410,1430]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4D946541FFBE9E62FF4AFA63FD1FFD91" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF4AFA63FEF7F9D8" blockId="1.[131,772,1450,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FF4AFA63FEB8FA68" box="[131,312,1450,1470]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBE9E60FEF6FA63FEF2F9D8" collectingDate="1983-06-05" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. Poore &amp; H. Lew Ton" elevation="142" latitude="-18.75" location="North West Shelf" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="118.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" specimenCode="J21046" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBE9E60FEF6FA63FEF4FA68" box="[319,372,1450,1470]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBE9E60FEB5FA63FE40FA68" box="[380,448,1450,1470]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">J21046</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="1388FD43FFBE9E60FE05FA63FD95FA68" box="[460,533,1450,1470]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBE9E60FDEAFA63FD18FA68" box="[547,664,1450,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.449999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="6.449999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.6">5.67.3 mm</quantity>
), ovigerous female (
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBE9E60FF1CFA0CFEA8FA0F" box="[213,296,1477,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
),
<location id="00516011FFBE9E60FEF6FA0CFE6CFA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D2787DCFFBE9E62FF4AFAD8FD1FFD91:00516011FFBE9E60FEF6FA0CFE6CFA0F" box="[319,492,1477,1497]" latitude="-18.75" longLatPrecision="1274" longitude="118.4" name="North West Shelf" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">North West Shelf</location>
<locationDeviation id="14832FE8FFBE9E60FE33FA0CFF54FA25" firstLocation="Port Hedland" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" secondLocation="Dampier">between Port Hedland and Dampier</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60BA500DFFBE9E60FF17FA16FEA7FA25" box="[222,295,1503,1523]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-18.75">18°45'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60BA500DFFBE9E60FEF8FA16FE05FA25" box="[305,389,1503,1523]" degrees="118" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="118.4">118°24'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBE9E60FE59FA16FE4CFA25" box="[400,460,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="142.0">
<elevation id="8EA3D1F9FFBE9E60FE59FA16FE4CFA25" box="[400,460,1503,1523]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, trawl,
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBE9E60FDD8FA16FDE2FA25" box="[529,610,1503,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">G. Poore</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBE9E60FD59FA16FD7FFA25" box="[656,767,1503,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">H. Lew Ton</collectorName>
,
<date id="7130100AFFBE9E60FF4AFA33FF67F9D8" box="[131,231,1530,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1983-06-05">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBE9E60FF4AFA33FF67F9D8" box="[131,231,1530,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" value="1983-06-05">5 Jun 1983</collectingDate>
</date>
(stn NWA-23)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FF4AF9EDFC3BFE98" blockId="1.[131,772,1572,1917]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1448,224,334]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FF4AF9EDFF69F9EC" box="[131,233,1572,1594]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Carapace lateral margins convex; dorsum unarmed; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine and 2 lateral spines in advance of midlength; with low, narrow, marginal ridge extending from orbital to posterior margin. Sternal plastron with faintly concave anterior margin, and median notch. Cornea not dilated, about one-third length of remaining stalk. Antennal basal segment with small lateral spine; ultimate and penultimate segments of peduncle each with long distal spine. Antennal scale not exceeding apex of ultimate peduncle segment. Chelipeds smooth but sparsely setose; ischium with 2 dorsal and 1 ventral spine. Walking legs similar, slightly decreasing in length posteriorly, sparsely setose, segments smooth; propodus with paired movable spines on distal flexor margin; dactylus with 6 or 7 strong, widely spaced, perpendicularly (or near perpendicularly) directed corneous teeth on flexor margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FCE0FEADFA09FD91" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FCE0FEADFB9AFEAC" box="[809,1050,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Description. Carapace:</emphasis>
Length excluding rostrum slightly less than breadth. Lateral margins convex; with anteriorly directed anterolateral spine and 2 lateral spines in advance of midlength; with low, narrow, marginal ridge extending from orbital to posterior margin. Rostrum narrow, triangular, dorsally excavate. Outer orbital angle produced to small acute spine. Dorsum smooth, with scattered setae. Pterygostomian flap visible in dorsal view; with strong anterior spine, otherwise unarmed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FD86FA8EFD21" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FD86FC26FDB3" box="[841,934,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Sternum:</emphasis>
Plastron about as long as wide, subquadrate. Sternite 3 (at base of maxilliped 3) with faintly concave or irregular anterior margin; with narrow, U-shaped median notch; anterolateral angle with blunt tubercle; anterior margin level with or very slightly exceeding sternite 4. Sternite 4 (at base of pereopod 1) with anterolateral margins angular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FD36FB55FC99" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FD36FC30FCC3" box="[841,944,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Segments smooth, sparsely setose. Telson about one-third as long as broad; distal portion broadly convex posteriorly, shorter than proximal portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FC9EFAD9FC5C" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FC9EFCF7FCBB" box="[841,887,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Eye:</emphasis>
Cornea not dilated, about one-third length of remaining stalk; reaching approximately to midlength of rostrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FC58FB9FFBEC" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FC58FC26FC71" box="[841,934,913,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Antenna:</emphasis>
Basal segment with distolateral spine. Peduncle extending almost to apex of rostrum. Ultimate segment longer than penultimate segment, both with long distomesial spine. Antennal scale slightly wider than opposite peduncular segments, extending almost to apex of ultimate segment (excluding distal spine).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FB88FBFDFB1A" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FB88FC52FB81" box="[841,978,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Maxilliped 3:</emphasis>
Dactylus and propodus unarmed. Carpus with proximal spine on extensor margin. Merus with distalolateral spine and 2 small flexor spines. Ischium with small distal spine lateral to rounded flexor distal margin. Crista dentata denticulate for length of ischium.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FB1DFAEAFA4C" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FB1DFBC1FB3C" box="[841,1089,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pereopod 1 (cheliped):</emphasis>
About 4 times carapace length; smooth but sparsely setose. Palm 5 times as long as high. Fingers crossing, opposable margins dentate and each with low process proximally; slightly longer than one-third palm-length. Carpus about as long as palm. Merus with 2 or 3 small spines on lower proximal margin. Ischium with 2 dorsal spines; ventrally with short subterminal spine on mesial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E60FC80FA68FBF6F9B1" blockId="1.[809,1450,356,1639]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC80FA68FB05FA61" box="[841,1157,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Pereopods 24 (walking legs):</emphasis>
Similar, slightly decreasing in length posteriorly, sparsely setose; segments smooth. Merus shorter than carapace. Propodus more than twice as long as carpus, not broadened distally, with paired movable spines on distal flexor margin. Dactylus with 6 or 7 strong, widely spaced, perpendicularly (or near perpendicularly) directed corneous teeth on flexor margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBE9E62FCE0F9B4FEE4FE28" blockId="1.[809,1449,1661,1918]" lastBlockId="3.[131,772,224,510]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FCE0F9B4FC02F945" box="[809,898,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present specimens generally agree with the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBE9E60FAB4F9B4FA29F945" box="[1405,1449,1661,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
account of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBE9E60FC57F952FB45F966" authority="Van Dam, 1939" authorityName="Van Dam" authorityYear="1939" box="[926,1221,1690,1713]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joloensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FC57F952FB98F967" box="[926,1048,1691,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">U. joloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBE9E60FBE9F953FB45F966" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[1056,1221,1690,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref5802" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1939. Uber einige Uroptychus - arten des museums zu Kopenhagen. Bidrajen tot de Dierkunde Uitgegeven door het koninklijk zoologisch genootschap &quot; Natur Artis Magistra &quot; de Amsterdam 27: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1939">Van Dam, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, based on a specimen from Jolo,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBE9E60FC54F971FB82F918" box="[925,1026,1720,1742]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in carapace shape and lateral spination, the armature of the dactyli of the walking legs, and small eyes. The present specimens differ from the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBE9E60FB13F93BFA86F8DE" box="[1242,1286,1778,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
account of
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBE9E60FA58F93AFC03F8F0" authorityName="Van Dam" authorityYear="1939" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joloensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBE9E60FA58F93AFC03F8F0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">U. joloensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chiefly in the following features: the rostrum lacks distalolateral spines, the fingers of the cheliped are longer than one-third instead of about one-quarter the length of the propodal palm, the anterior margin of the sternal plastron (sternite 3) does not distinctly exceed that of sternite 4, and the median notch of the sternal plastron is distinctly narrowed rather than a broad U-shape. The difference in rostral spination, whether apically trifid (as in the
<typeStatus id="DA358868FFBC9E62FEB4FEF1FE2AFE98" box="[381,426,312,334]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">type</typeStatus>
) or singular (as in present material) is variable in this species as also in
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FDA5FE9CFEC2FE5E" authority="(Henderson, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentatus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FDA5FE9CFC83FEBD" box="[620,771,341,363]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. tridentatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FF43FEBBFEBBFE5E" author="Henderson, J. R." box="[138,315,370,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="407 - 421" refId="ref5386" refString="Henderson, J. R. 1885. Diagnoses of the new species of Galatheidea collected during the &quot; Challenger &quot; Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 5) 16: 407 - 421." type="journal article" year="1885">Henderson, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBC9E62FEBFFEBAFDEAFE5E" authority="Kim, 1972" authorityName="Kim" authorityYear="1972" box="[374,618,370,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Uroptychus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zezuensis">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FEBFFEBAFE74FE5F" box="[374,500,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">U. zezuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBC9E62FE35FEBBFDEAFE5E" author="Kim, H. S." box="[508,618,370,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref5494" refString="Kim, H. S. 1972. A new species of the family Chirostylidae (Crustacea: Anomura) from Jeju Island, Korea. Korean Journal of Zoology 15: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1972">Kim, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Baba, unpublished). The last mentioned differences appear to be within the range of expected morphological variation. As only the second record of the species, a description and figures of Australian material are provided.
</paragraph>
<caption id="51F16642FFBD9E63FF42F8FCFCB0F8A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209566/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" startId="2.[139,198,1845,1865]" targetBox="[268,1309,221,1810]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBD9E63FF42F8FCFCB0F8A9" blockId="2.[139,1458,1845,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
Figure 1.
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBD9E63FF2FF8FFFE27F89C" box="[230,423,1846,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Uroptychus joloensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBD9E63FE64F8FCFDBFF89F" author="Van Dam, A. J." box="[429,575,1845,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" pagination="392 - 407" refId="ref5802" refString="Van Dam, A. J. 1939. Uber einige Uroptychus - arten des museums zu Kopenhagen. Bidrajen tot de Dierkunde Uitgegeven door het koninklijk zoologisch genootschap &quot; Natur Artis Magistra &quot; de Amsterdam 27: 392 - 407." type="journal article" year="1939">Van Dam, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ovigerous female (7.8 mm), NMV J21046. A, dorsum. B, anterior carapace, right lateral view. C, right cheliped, proximal mesial view. D, right antenna, ventral view. E, right maxilliped 3, lateral view. F, crista dentata, right. G, sternal plastron. H, telson. Scale AC, G = 3.0 mm, DF = 0.7 mm, H = 1.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBC9E62FF4AFDDDFD1FFD91" blockId="3.[131,771,532,583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBC9E62FF4AFDDDFE86FDFC" box="[131,262,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
Jolo,
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, and now from north-western
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBC9E62FF4AFDF8FF60FD91" box="[131,224,561,583]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="60">Australia</collectingCountry>
at depths between
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and
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<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBC9E62FD9EFDF8FD1BFD91" box="[599,667,561,583]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</quantity>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
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<heading id="5E7981A6FFBF9E61FCF8FA21FAC1FA28" box="[817,1345,1512,1534]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBF9E61FCF8FA21FAC1FA28" authority="Gordon, 1930" authorityName="Gordon" authorityYear="1930" box="[817,1345,1512,1534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funambulus" subGenus="Eumunida">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8FA21FB2CFA28" bold="true" box="[817,1196,1512,1534]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Eumunida (Eumunida) funambulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FB7DFA21FAC1FA28" author="Gordon, I." box="[1204,1345,1512,1534]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="741 - 753" refId="ref5306" refString="Gordon, I. 1930. On the species of the galatheid genus Eumunida (Crustacea, Decapoda). Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1929: 741 - 753." type="journal article" year="1930">Gordon, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBF9E61FC85F9D9FB50F9F2" author="Gordon, I." box="[844,1232,1552,1572]" page="744" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBF9E61FC85F9D9FB50F9F2" authority="Gordon, 1930: 744" authorityName="Gordon" authorityPageNumber="744" authorityYear="1930" box="[844,1232,1552,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Eumunida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funambulus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FC85F9D9FB99F9F2" box="[844,1049,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Eumunida funambulus</emphasis>
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, figs 1c, 2a, b, 3b, 4b, 5 [
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locality:
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].
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.
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—de
<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBF9E61FB0AF98CFC3DF9A2" author="Saint Laurent, M. de &amp; Poupin, J." page="350" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" year="1996">
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8F94FFC65F94C" box="[817,997,1670,1690]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBF9E61FC25F94FFA21F963" collectingDate="1890-11" collectionCode="SAM" collectorName="P. Foelske" location="Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="C725" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Northern Territory">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBF9E61FC25F94FFB9DF94C" box="[1004,1053,1670,1690]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">SAM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBF9E61FBEDF94FFBD8F94C" box="[1060,1112,1670,1690]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C725</specimenCode>
,
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(
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), Timor Sea, off Palmerston [now Darwin],
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBF9E61FBE3F968FB52F963" box="[1066,1234,1697,1717]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
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,
<date id="7130100AFFBF9E61FA8DF968FA21F963" box="[1348,1441,1697,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" value="1890-11">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBF9E61FA8DF968FA21F963" box="[1348,1441,1697,1717]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" value="1890-11">Nov 1890</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FCF8F901FA05F8CE" blockId="0.[817,1457,1736,1817]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8F901FC11F908" box="[817,913,1736,1758]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
The single specimen agrees well with published accounts. Unfortunately, the depth of capture was not recorded for this and other specimens of
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FBBDF8CAFB5CF8CF" box="[1140,1244,1795,1817]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Eumunida</emphasis>
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reported herein.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FCF8F8E2FBF5F8AA" blockId="0.[817,1457,1835,1916]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8F8E2FC2CF897" box="[817,940,1835,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
. Gulf of Aden to
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FBABF8E2FB47F897" box="[1122,1223,1835,1857]" name="Indonesia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, the
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FB31F8E2FAEDF897" box="[1272,1389,1835,1857]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FABEF8E2FA31F897" box="[1399,1457,1835,1857]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
(de
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FC91F881FB1DF888" author="Saint Laurent, M. de &amp; Poupin, J." box="[856,1181,1864,1886]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="337 - 385" refId="ref5642" refString="Saint Laurent, M. de, and Poupin, J. 1996. Crustacea Anomura: Les especes indo-ouest pacifiques du genre Eumunida Smith, 1880 (Chirostylidae). Description de six especes nouvelles. In: A. Crosnier (ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Vol. 15. Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris A 168: 337 - 385, figs 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1996">Saint Laurent and Poupin, 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and now from Timor Sea, Northern Territory;
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130
<specimenCount id="1388FD43FFBF9E61FBE4F8AFFBF1F8AA" box="[1069,1137,1894,1916]" count="732" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="generic">732 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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View file

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<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FF42F8F5FD9DF885" blockId="0.[139,541,1852,1875]" box="[139,541,1852,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="5E7981A6FFBF9E61FF42F8F5FD9DF885" box="[139,541,1852,1875]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FF42F8F5FEFCF884" bold="true" box="[139,380,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chirostylus dolichopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FE4AF8F4FD9DF885" author="Ortmann, A." box="[387,541,1853,1875]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="241 - 326" refId="ref5530" refString="Ortmann, A. 1892. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums IV. Die Abtheilungen Galatheidea und Paguridea. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 6: 241 - 326, pls 11, 12." type="book chapter" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FF6FF8AFFC8BF8AC" blockId="0.[166,779,1894,1914]" box="[166,779,1894,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitation id="842F10DBFFBF9E61FF6FF8AFFDBDF8AC" author="Ortmann, A." box="[166,573,1894,1914]" page="246" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBF9E61FF6FF8AFFDBDF8AC" ID-CoL="B838V" authority="Ortmann, 1892: 246" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1892" box="[166,573,1894,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Chirostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichopus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FF6FF8AFFEF8F8AC" box="[166,376,1894,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chirostylus dolichopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FE49F8AFFDBDF8AC" author="Ortmann, A." box="[384,573,1894,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="241 - 326" refId="ref5530" refString="Ortmann, A. 1892. Die Decapoden-Krebse des Strassburger Museums IV. Die Abtheilungen Galatheidea und Paguridea. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere 6: 241 - 326, pls 11, 12." type="book chapter" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892: 246</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 11, figs 2, 2b, 2c,
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2e, 2i, 2z [
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locality: Kadsiyama (= Katsuyama), Sagami Bay,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FCF8FB81FCE8FB8A" box="[817,872,1096,1116]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
].—
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FC40FB81FB9DFB8A" author="Haig, J." box="[905,1053,1096,1116]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref5346" refString="Haig, J. 1974. The anomuran crabs of Western Australia: their distribution in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 14 (2): 443 - 451." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig, 1974: 447</bibRefCitation>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FBF0FB81FB4EFB8A" author="Davie, P. J. F." box="[1081,1230,1096,1116]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="ref5248" refString="Davie, P. J. F. 2002. Crustacea: Malacostraca: Eucarida (Part 2). In: Wells, A. and Houston, W. W. K. (eds) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 19.3 B. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. xii + 551 pp." type="book" year="2002">Davie, 2002: 30</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8FBA7FC6CFB54" box="[817,1004,1134,1154]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBF9E61FC31FBA7FB52FB4B" collectionCode="AM" elevation="124" latitude="-9.5" location="Timor Sea" longLatPrecision="1299" longitude="132.56667" municipality="Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" specimenCode="P25058" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBF9E61FC31FBA7FB9DFB54" box="[1016,1053,1134,1154]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="55289EB1FFBF9E61FBE3FBA7FBF2FB54" box="[1066,1138,1134,1154]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="Museum">P25058</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="1388FD43FFBF9E61FB4AFBA7FB48FB54" box="[1155,1224,1134,1154]" count="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBF9E61FB15FBA7FAAEFB54" box="[1244,1326,1134,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="E555ACB0FFBF9E61FCF8FB40FC5CFB4B" box="[817,988,1161,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Northern Territory</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60BA500DFFBF9E61FC21FB40FBA6FB4B" box="[1000,1062,1161,1181]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" precision="925" value="-9.5">9°30'S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBF9E61FB5DFB40FB52FB4B" box="[1172,1234,1161,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="124.0">
<elevation id="8EA3D1F9FFBF9E61FB5DFB40FB52FB4B" box="[1172,1234,1161,1181]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="124.0">124 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="B5E63C97FFBF9E61FB17FB40FB8AFB61" collectingDate="1969-11-09" collectionCode="MV" collectorName="Sound, P" country="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" location="San Pedro" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="639FAE0FFFBF9E61FB17FB40FA83FB4B" box="[1246,1283,1161,1181]" country="0" name="University of Montana Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">MV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FAC2FB40FA2CFB4B" box="[1291,1452,1161,1181]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FAC2FB40FAEBFB4B" box="[1291,1387,1161,1181]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="A87B531CFFBF9E61FABAFB40FA2CFB4B" box="[1395,1452,1161,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Sound</collectorName>
</emphasis>
, P. Colman,
<date id="7130100AFFBF9E61FC52FB6AFB8AFB61" box="[923,1034,1187,1207]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" value="1969-11-09">
<collectingDate id="6174E9E2FFBF9E61FC52FB6AFB8AFB61" box="[923,1034,1187,1207]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" value="1969-11-09">9 Nov 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FCF8FB02FBBDFAEE" blockId="0.[817,1457,1226,1336]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8FB02FC0AFB37" box="[817,906,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="C28E4D49FFBF9E61FC52FB02FB09FB37" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[923,1161,1227,1249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Chirostylidae" genus="Chirostylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dolichopus">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FC52FB02FB09FB37" box="[923,1161,1227,1249]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chirostylus dolichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was reported from tropical
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBF9E61FCF8FB21FC71FB28" box="[817,1009,1256,1278]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
by
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FBE3FB21FB2FFB28" author="Haig, J." box="[1066,1199,1256,1278]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="443 - 451" refId="ref5346" refString="Haig, J. 1974. The anomuran crabs of Western Australia: their distribution in the Indian Ocean and adjacent seas. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 14 (2): 443 - 451." type="journal article" year="1974">Haig (1974)</bibRefCitation>
without mention of a specific locality. The present specimen represents a new record for the
<collectingRegion id="C74AF828FFBF9E61FCB5FAEBFBB9FAEE" box="[892,1081,1314,1336]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="053136CAFFBF9E61FCF8FA82FC3DFA4A" blockId="0.[817,1457,1355,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="37FAEAD8FFBF9E61FCF8FA82FC2CFAB7" box="[817,940,1355,1377]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Indian Ocean, Sulu Archipelago,
<collectingCountry id="7D99765AFFBF9E61FAB8FA82FA2DFAB7" box="[1393,1453,1355,1377]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Western Australia and now the Northern Territory;
<quantity id="C2769B2FFFBF9E61FA81FAA1FA31FAA8" box="[1352,1457,1384,1406]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="35.0">35140 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="611F4B3BFFBF9E61FCF1FA4FFC32FA4A" author="Baba, K." box="[824,946,1414,1436]" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 203" refId="ref5133" refString="Baba, K. 1988. Chirostylid and galatheid Crustaceans (Decapoda, Anomura) of the &quot; Albatross &quot; Philippine expedition, 1907 - 1910. Researches on Crustacea, Special Number 2: 1 - 203." type="book chapter" year="1988">Baba, 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -1,179 +1,179 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8D3B8912-FB20-B618-9996-4A3CAA0302F4" authority="(Burmeister, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus (Burmeister, 1855)</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D3B8912FB20B61899964A3CAA0302F4" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9AB6E3B577C097E864666F8A0A5DBAEB" ID-CoL="3MHX5" LSID="8D3B8912-FB20-B618-9996-4A3CAA0302F4" authority="(Burmeister, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus (Burmeister, 1855)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Odontognathus praemorsus</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="1901C2F5AC01D8DC9CB291B86EFF8F7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1A055651916D8AF4E0139CC8697F57B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A7FF8D448D3CB56355F57F76FBBB451E" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Odontognathus praemorsus</taxonomicName>
Burmeister, 1855: 521 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="44816C2050AC08C00A0702C1757E3E3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DEFE75B3554EC40D6804D5AD594DB80E" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
(Burmeister) [new combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="22C5BFFFE99A2D746F41D1449EE5E8DB" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 30].
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="DDFEAEB6047B9896EC1D08F9C7AE6F5C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="EB200498D31017E60177B3F3F1A86A2E" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1898
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="F11C1D369402C8085B21BBDE209FD4F5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">synonym.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="064B12B2B63AE36165C8FC260038F03F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="03F923164E996DD93E3D33D8517D0651" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">Homothermon paulista</taxonomicName>
Ohaus, 1898: 61 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="269D1DCEC4BEF9F54F874812FF44F264" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="73886856407A53A64872F6AF41F44C63" baseAuthorityName="Burmeister" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">Homothermon praemorsus</taxonomicName>
(Burmeister) [syn. by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="40888925C21CDF8FF6670E8C9F17E90B" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 30].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="17D65B2BAC42A965FFA220F2E2F2C650" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="43BA25D70D3B7BCEB02EBC90B95994A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B374748AF0A4E41428F2ACAD036089A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL:
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="C3C00A205A2ADF3D28504A7ECDCFF349" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo (
<bibRefCitation author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F." year="1855">Burmeister 1855</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="6D0D6354A8779797F70F5441F09B812B" author="Burmeister, HCC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Burmeister, HCC, 1855. Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F. Enslin, Berlin" title="Handbuch der Entomologie (ColeopteraLamellicorniaPhyllophaga chaenochela). Volume 4, Part 2. T. C. F." year="1855">Burmeister 1855</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="D211903CC213BE226F660BA394D3D647" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="42 - 63" refId="B263" refString="Ohaus, F, 1898. Ruteliden der neuen Welt. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 59: 42 - 63" title="Ruteliden der neuen Welt." volume="59" year="1898">Ohaus 1898</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="67EF3617BE76A59D5730D5487E134CD4" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="334099ED8B1FE3F915556B46213B7140" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="943364DC055D6F87F2ABC8E68C3E367A" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AD3376C02D10C9EC9A663B9A3816BC8E" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="5735FB43553AC4E71930D2F415708F63" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="03B4073820B9FED887EB8C3404610358" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="3879FBB4DF851E895F7CC15AD1D192AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5AD8B4F2F5EA6AE0B30B6EFC77FC3FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♀ syntype of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odontognathus praemorsus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83F67A883FCF9299436D0A656028AC3F" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Odontognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontognathus praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis id="B2DE856E98CEF317AF849EEED5B82F4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Odontognathus praemorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7DC03BCEDB22DA0DF54F7559A34979B8" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula 2008</bibRefCitation>
). 1 ♂ syntype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B254CCA7A5D0FF6BC9A5B319ED4DAAC6" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis id="1A4E752CEE3DCD7B81F7066BFF6B7FFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Homothermon paulista Ohaus (valid name H. praemorsus Burmeister) type male (see &quot; Type specimens and lectotype designation &quot; in Methods) from ZMHB. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Specimens labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia D Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B61DE1A7DA49A59919F1C27F69FF8243" captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Homothermon paulista Ohaus (valid name H. praemorsus Burmeister) type male (see &quot; Type specimens and lectotype designation &quot; in Methods) from ZMHB. A Dorsal habitus B Lateral habitus C Specimens labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia D Male genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
); 1 syntype specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BF789A29F8F817BC1D476AA435125E48" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis id="86358BC88F05726FE013718704BFFF07" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at SDEI.
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="51B15C587A20D0FF92083D6077F82C4F" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B359" refString="Soula, M, 2008. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 2: Rutelini 2. Revision des Pelidnotina 2. Revision des genres: Parhoplognathus, Chipita n. gen., Heteropelidnota, Homothermon, Hoplopelidnota, Mesomerodon, Mecopelidnota, Patatra n. gen. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2008">Soula (2008</bibRefCitation>
: 32) stated that he found the holotype at ZMHB, yet he provided an image of a lectotype specimen (see &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type Specimens and Lectotype Designation</emphasis>
<emphasis id="ECBF19AF867A3E9331246EFED8B9D6E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type Specimens and Lectotype Designation</emphasis>
&quot; in Methods).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982365" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
<caption id="0D4636FF7C57B06BF8624A8AD4142809" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982365" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130462" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
<paragraph id="D875F30FCE98C6459DBB3DB2D7D97DD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0A44ABA1FD085BB16AC484E0B4FC459E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="37B6575DDEE1E4BDEDB37D9F8480A53F" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homothermon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homothermon paulista" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulista">
<emphasis id="5F253E48D97237B3288C4B7E81047820" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homothermon paulista</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Ohaus (valid name
<taxonomicName family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. praemorsus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35FF63466FC812C0769BD2FB8A0F4B55" family="Scarabaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="H. praemorsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="praemorsus">
<emphasis id="5595D74D023E6A1456976772E31D8A3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. praemorsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Burmeister) type male (see &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens and lectotype designation</emphasis>
<emphasis id="925810FBE84DB88267FEAD52415E236D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type specimens and lectotype designation</emphasis>
&quot; in Methods) from ZMHB.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
<emphasis id="47075C9DEFB5720F69FD69AC1A799FB1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8070E90670446D79E252F55888925336" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D6FBFA3EC7BF7362873B1B340C8A1D45" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Specimens labels, mouthparts, and male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
<emphasis id="6ABE0F3CAE20E2757BEEC823CD797C3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Male genitalia, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
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<mods:title id="A22DCADB204D0F229386D717C4C8E4B1">Observations of the diatoms Sceptronema orientale Takano and Tabularia parva (Kützing) D. M. Williams &amp; Round on the exoskeleton of copepods in the English Channel and coastal Celtic Seas</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="4DF59EC33D52E7690EF995EE9C75FBFA" box="[969,1299,1012,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D52E7690EF995EE9C75FBFA" blockId="3.[969,1299,1012,1039]" box="[969,1299,1012,1039]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="5E187A243D52E7690EF995EE9C75FBFA" box="[969,1299,1012,1039]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D52E7690EF995EE9C75FBFA" authority="Takano" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[969,1299,1012,1039]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E7690EF995EE9DDFFBFB" bold="true" box="[969,1209,1012,1039]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sceptronema orientale</emphasis>
Takano
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DF59EC33D52E7690E1D92349DF7FB10" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D52E7690E1D92349DF7FB10" blockId="3.[811,1457,1069,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<smallCapsWord id="03B65B943D52E7690E1D92349AD3FBB0" baselines="1087,1088" box="[813,949,1070,1093]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — The consortium of the epizoic diatom
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D52E769080B92349A1BFB94" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E769080B92349A1BFB94" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Sceptronema orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed in the port of Brest on the copepod
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D52E769086192539AEEFB8E" class="Copepoda" family="Tachidiidae" genus="Euterpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E769086192539AEEFB8E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Euterpina acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<date id="7151EB883D52E7690E9B92789D3EFB8E" box="[939,1112,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2018-07-29" valueMax="2018-07-30" valueMin="2018-07-29">July 29-30, 2018</date>
. In
<date id="7151EB883D52E76909B192789C43FB8E" box="[1153,1317,1122,1146]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" value="2018-09">September 2018</date>
, the epibioses were found in four stations near the coasts of
<collectingCountry id="7DF88DD83D52E76909DD92679C59FB61" box="[1261,1343,1149,1173]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">England</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7DF88DD83D52E769084092679CD7FB60" box="[1392,1457,1149,1172]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">France</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E7690E05928D9A0DFB5B" box="[821,875,1175,1199]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1198,1216]" captionTargetBox="[166,1426,215,1133]" captionTargetId="graphics-494@4.[212,1485,170,1162]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. — Map of the sampling stations in the English Channel and Celtic Seas during the CGFS cruise (on the R/V “Thalassa”, IFREMER) in September-October 2018 and records in the port of Brest in July 2018." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="486DF8F33D52E7690E44928D9ADCFB5B" box="[884,954,1175,1199]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Records of diatoms attached to the exoskeleton of copepods in the English Channel and coastal Celtic Sea." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The percentage of copepods that carried the epizoic diatom never exceeded the 30% of the population. The attempt to culture
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D52E7690E4792D79A87FB10" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[887,993,1228,1252]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E7690E4792D79A87FB10" box="[887,993,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">S. orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was unsuccessful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DF59EC33D52E76E0E1D930E9899FAB9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D52E7690E1D930E9ADBFAD8" blockId="3.[813,957,1300,1326]" box="[813,957,1300,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="5E187A243D52E7690E1D930E9ADBFAD8" box="[813,957,1300,1326]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" reason="5">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D52E7690E1D93299D3FF9D9" blockId="3.[811,1457,1331,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
The cells were solitary or forming a linear chain of two cells joined with a mucilaginous pad (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E76909B993499DA0FA99" box="[1161,1222,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-L, N, P-Q). Chains of three or more cells or the connection between the foot (narrow) poles of two cells were not observed. The cells were attached to the whole body of the host. The cells attached to the cephalosome showed short stalks (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E76909F993C99C53FA19" box="[1225,1333,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2J, O</figureCitation>
) whilst the cells attached to the caudal setae showed stalks with more variable length (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E7690EEB90089D2BF9D9" box="[987,1101,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D52E7690E7390289CC9F81F" blockId="3.[811,1457,1331,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
Cells were heteropolar in valve view and slightly wedgeshaped. Valve was narrowly obovate with a wide rostrate head-pole and a narrow capitate foot-pole, showing a distinctive outline that resembles an Egyptian sarcophagus (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E7690E0590A89AC9F938" box="[821,943,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2M, N</figureCitation>
). The frustules were 28-58 µm long and 7-10 µm wide. Sternum was central, straight and spathulate at the ends (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E7690E4090E89AA0F8F8" box="[880,966,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2T</figureCitation>
). The striae were uniseriate,
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E769083490E99C73F8F8" box="[1284,1301,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="C21760AD3D52E769082C90E89C30F8F8" box="[1308,1366,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="40.0">40 in</quantity>
10 µm, extending almost to the valve mantle edge. The striae were perpendicular to the sternum, except at the poles. Areolae were elliptical, originated in the transapical direction and occluded. There was an apical slit field in the valve mantle composed of longitudinal bars at each valve pole (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E7690806918B9C14F85F" box="[1334,1394,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
P-U). The head pole contained more longitudinal slits (
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E769085D91A89C19F83F" box="[1389,1407,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
17) than the basal pole (
<emphasis id="379B115A3D52E769093A91C89D7DF81F" box="[1034,1051,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">c.</emphasis>
13 slits) (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D52E76909B891CB9DBFF81F" box="[1160,1241,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Fig. 2P</figureCitation>
). The mucilage pad
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0DD992639B45FB7F" blockId="4.[233,547,1145,1163]" box="[233,547,1145,1163]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">6° 4°</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0E0792639899FAB9" blockId="4.[823,1426,1145,1163]" lastBlockId="4.[130,775,1267,1358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
2° 0°
<geoCoordinate id="60DBAB8F3D55E76E084592639CF4FB7F" box="[1397,1426,1145,1163]" degrees="2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" precision="55555" value="2.0">2°E</geoCoordinate>
emerged from the slit fields (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E0C8092E99B7DFAFA" box="[432,539,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2P, Q</figureCitation>
). There was numerous rimoportulae with an elliptical shape on the external valve surface near the poles (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E0CB193299894FAB9" box="[385,498,1331,1358]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2R, S</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="51909DC03D55E76E0DB492B4989FFB23" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" startId="4.[132,143,1198,1216]" targetBox="[166,1426,215,1133]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0DB492B4989FFB23" blockId="4.[132,1455,1198,1239]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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. 1. — Map of the sampling stations in the English Channel and Celtic Seas during the CGFS cruise (on the R/V “
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E092C92B49D05FB34" authority="IFREMER" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1052,1123,1198,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Thalassa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E092C92B49D05FB34" box="[1052,1123,1198,1216]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Thalassa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, IFREMER) in September-October 2018 and records in the port of Brest in July 2018.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4DF59EC33D55E76E0DB4936E9BDDF818" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0DB4936E998EFA78" blockId="4.[132,232,1396,1422]" box="[132,232,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="5E187A243D55E76E0DB4936E998EFA78" box="[132,232,1396,1422]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" reason="5">
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0DB493899BDDF818" blockId="4.[130,777,1427,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
The valve outline of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0C5093899B24FA59" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[352,578,1427,1453]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0C5093899B24FA59" box="[352,578,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sceptronema orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is high distinctive when compared to the other epizoic araphid diatoms. In the original description,
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D55E76E0C6D93C99895FA19" author="TAKANO H." box="[349,499,1491,1517]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" pagination="23 - 35" refId="ref4213" refString="TAKANO H. 1983. - New and rare diatoms from Japanese marine waters - XI. Three new species epizoic on copepods. Bulletin of Tokai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory 111: 23 - 35." type="journal article" year="1983">Takano (1983</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 20) illustrated chains of more than two cells, including cells attached by the foot-pole of one cell to a foot-pole of other cells. We have not observed chains of more than two cells or two cells joined by their foot-poles. The length of the stalk of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0FBF90499A6FF998" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[655,777,1618,1645]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0FBF90499A6FF998" box="[655,777,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differed according to its location on the host. The stalks are short for the cells attached to the frontal part of the copepod (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E0DF190A89867F938" box="[193,257,1714,1740]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
H-J), while the stalks are usually longer in the caudal setae (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E0C2590C898EFF918" box="[277,393,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
). There, the stalk may be branched because the stalk is used as attachment point for the stalk of other individuals (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E0C5A910898B8F8D8" box="[362,478,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-277@5.[132,1455,215,1733]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom Sceptronema orientale Takano as epibiont on the copepod Euterpina acutifronsDana: A-G, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018; H-L, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018; H-J, frustules on the cephalosome; K, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae; L, the arrows indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals; M, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores; M-O, T, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view; P-Q, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad; R, note the rimoportulae; S-U, valve view; S, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;U, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2K, L</figureCitation>
). This suggests an adaption of the diatom to the epizoic life.
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0CEA91289BDCF8BF" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[474,698,1841,1868]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0CEA91289BDCF8BF" box="[474,698,1841,1868]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Sceptronema orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known as epibiont of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0C4F91489B31F898" box="[383,599,1874,1900]" class="Copepoda" family="Tachidiidae" genus="Euterpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0C4F91489B31F898" box="[383,599,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Euterpina acutifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the Gulf of Biscay,
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D55E76E0DE2916B981FF87F" author="PAULMIER G." box="[210,377,1905,1931]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refId="ref3955" refString="PAULMIER G. 1997. - Atlas des diatomophycees des cotes francaises et des aires oceaniques adjacentes. Direction des ressources vivantes, IFREMER, Concarneau, 439 p." type="book" year="1997">Paulmier (1997</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 181, fig. 13) reported the diatom
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0DB3918B9BE8F85F" authority="Hustedt &amp; Krasske" authorityName="Hustedt &amp; Krasske" authorityYear="1941" box="[131,654,1937,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Protoraphidaceae" genus="Pseudohimantidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Protoraphidales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="pacificum">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0DB3918B98DBF85F" box="[131,445,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Pseudohimantidium pacificum</emphasis>
Hustedt &amp; Krasske
</taxonomicName>
in Krasske, on
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0D9791A89854F838" box="[167,306,1970,1996]" class="Copepoda" family="Corycaeidae" genus="Corycaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0D9791A8986BF838" box="[167,269,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Corycaeus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and a line drawing of a diatom identified as
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0DB491CB9851F818" box="[132,311,2001,2028]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Licmosphenia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0DB491CB9877F81F" box="[132,273,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Licmosphenia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
that may correspond to
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0F7091CB9BD2F81F" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[576,692,2001,2027]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0F7091CB9BD2F81F" box="[576,692,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">S. orientale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
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<mods:title id="EB56B369D20F2356A717142EA041D550">Observations of the diatoms Sceptronema orientale Takano and Tabularia parva (Kützing) D. M. Williams &amp; Round on the exoskeleton of copepods in the English Channel and coastal Celtic Seas</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0E6193499CEDFA99" blockId="4.[849,1419,1363,1390]" box="[849,1419,1363,1390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E0E6193499CEDFA99" authority="(Kutzing) D. M. Williams &amp; Round" authorityName="D. M. Williams &amp; Round" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[849,1419,1363,1390]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E0E6193499D63FA9A" bold="true" box="[849,1029,1363,1390]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
(Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round
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<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0E1D93979CFCFA00" blockId="4.[811,1455,1420,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
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. — Dense clusters of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D55E76E09B493969C7DFA50" box="[1156,1307,1420,1444]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D55E76E09B493969C7DFA50" box="[1156,1307,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
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cells were often found associated with the empty exoskeleton of a copepod from a plankton sample collected in the port of Brest (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E083793DB9C36FA2D" box="[1287,1360,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="486DF8F33D55E76E086993DB9CC7FA2D" box="[1369,1441,1473,1497]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="7.[132,143,219,237]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Records of diatoms attached to the exoskeleton of copepods in the English Channel and coastal Celtic Sea." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The epibiosis of this diatom on live copepods was not observed.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0550CD483D55E76E0E1D90289CD6F81F" blockId="4.[810,1456,1586,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Cells were found on the empty carapace of a copepod (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E086590289CC2F9B9" box="[1365,1444,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig.3A</figureCitation>
). The cells were isolated and successfully cultured (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E080690489C15F998" box="[1334,1395,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B-R). The valve outline was linear-elliptical tapering towards rounded poles in valve view, and rectangular in girdle view (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E086290889CC4F958" box="[1362,1442,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
). The cells were 16-23 µm long and 3.2-4.3 µm wide. The valve surface was flat and the sternum was wide lanceolate. The striae (18-19 striae in 10 µm) consisted of biseriate areolae covered by cribra, but with one areola near the sternum (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E081D91089C0CF8D8" box="[1325,1386,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H-N). There was a single rimoportula per valve situated close to one small apical pore field or ocellulimbus, or slightly displaced to one side and often obliquely oriented (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E09C4916B9C55F87F" box="[1268,1331,1905,1931]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
H-L). Each valve pole showed a small ocellulimbus that contained four to seven rows of closely packed porelli (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E09E591AB9C75F83F" box="[1237,1299,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
O-R). There is one or two uniseriate striae near the ocellulimbus (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D55E76E080491CB9C09F81F" box="[1332,1391,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
O-R).
</paragraph>
<caption id="51909DC03D54E76F0DB390FD9CD7F89F" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" startId="5.[131,142,1767,1785]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1733]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D54E76F0DB390FD9CD7F89F" blockId="5.[131,1457,1767,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<smallCapsWord id="03B65B943D54E76F0DB390FD99FBF90C" baselines="1780,1781" box="[131,157,1767,1785]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. — Light (A-L) and scanning electron (M-U) micrographs of the diatom
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D54E76F0FC390FD9A8BF90D" authority="Takano" authorityName="Takano" authorityYear="1983" box="[755,1005,1767,1785]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Licmophoraceae" genus="Sceptronema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Licmophorales" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0FC390FD9AC8F90D" box="[755,942,1767,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sceptronema orientale</emphasis>
Takano
</taxonomicName>
as epibiont on the copepod
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D54E76F09E690FD9CCAF90D" authority="Dana" authorityName="Dana" box="[1238,1452,1767,1785]" class="Copepoda" family="Tachidiidae" genus="Euterpina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutifrons">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F09E690FD9C1DF90D" box="[1238,1403,1767,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Euterpina acutifrons</emphasis>
Dana
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0DB490E499C0F8E4" bold="true" box="[132,166,1790,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">A -G</emphasis>
, live cells from the port of Brest, Brittany, in July 2018;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0F4290E49BF4F8E4" bold="true" box="[626,658,1790,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H -L</emphasis>
, Lugol-preserved cells from the open English Channel in September 2018;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F083490E49C45F8E4" bold="true" box="[1284,1315,1790,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">H -J</emphasis>
, frustules on the cephalosome;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0DCF910F986AF8D3" bold="true" box="[255,268,1813,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">K</emphasis>
, note the long stalks in the copepod caudal setae;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0F82910F9BDBF8D3" bold="true" box="[690,701,1813,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">L</emphasis>
, the
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0FD6910F9A42F8D3" bold="true" box="[742,804,1813,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the stalks attached to the stalk of other individuals;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0829910F9C4CF8D3" bold="true" box="[1305,1322,1813,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">M</emphasis>
, a very elongat- ed cell. The head (wide) and foot (narrow) poles are the top and bottom, respectively. Circles are due to the filter pores;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F095591319DEAF8C9" bold="true" box="[1125,1164,1835,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">M -O</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F09A691319DC7F8C9" bold="true" box="[1174,1185,1835,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T</emphasis>
, note the Egyptian sarcophagus outline in valve view;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0C059158983EF8A0" bold="true" box="[309,344,1858,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">P -Q</emphasis>
, head poles of two cells joined by a mucilaginous pad;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0E1691589A55F8A0" bold="true" box="[806,819,1858,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">R</emphasis>
, note the rimoportulae;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0ECC91589D7BF8A0" bold="true" box="[1020,1053,1858,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">S -U</emphasis>
, valve view;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F09B891589DF2F8A0" bold="true" box="[1160,1172,1858,1876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">S</emphasis>
, note the mucilaginous pad in the foot pole and rimoportulae;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D54E76F0C5891439810F89F" bold="true" box="[360,374,1881,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">U</emphasis>
, head pole showing the vertical slits.The arrowhead indicates the rimoportula. Scale bars:A-L, 50 μm;M-O,T, 10 μm;P-S,U, 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D54E76C0DB4918B9A61F958" blockId="5.[130,775,1937,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[132,776,1586,1709]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
The mucilage pad was secreted from the ocellulimbus allowing the attachment to the host or surface (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D54E76F0F2391AB9B00F83F" box="[531,614,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). The wild cells formed bunches of solitary cells joined by the valve poles to the host surface. The cultured cells lie on the bottom of the culture chambers or were arranged perpendicularly (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D54E76F086391AB9CC4F83F" box="[1363,1442,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). When a particle was present, the diatoms formed bunches on its surface (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D57E76C0DCF9028985BF9B9" box="[255,317,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C-D). Cells were added to a culture of the large diatom planktonic diatom
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0CDF904998F2F978" authority="(Greville) Ashworth &amp; E. C. Theriot" authorityName="Ashworth &amp; E. C. Theriot" baseAuthorityName="Greville" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Trieres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0CDF90499BFEF998" box="[495,664,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Trieres chinensis</emphasis>
(Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot
</taxonomicName>
(also spelled as “sinensis”). After a few days, the cells were attached to the large diatom (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D57E76C0F9B90889B9DF958" box="[683,763,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="51909DC03D57E76C0DB4938A9D99FA09" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" startId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D57E76C0DB4938A9D99FA09" blockId="6.[132,1456,1424,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<smallCapsWord id="03B65B943D57E76C0DB4938A99FBFA55" baselines="1437,1438" box="[132,157,1424,1442]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 3. — Light (
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C37938A9841FA56" bold="true" box="[263,295,1424,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A -E</emphasis>
) and scanning electron (
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0CC1938A9B77FA56" bold="true" box="[497,529,1424,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">F -R</emphasis>
) micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0FAD938A9D42FA56" authority="(Kutzing) D. M. Williams &amp; Round" authorityName="D. M. Williams &amp; Round" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[669,1060,1424,1442]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0FAD938A9A7FFA56" box="[669,793,1424,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
(Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C091F938A9D5AFA56" bold="true" box="[1071,1084,1424,1442]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">A</emphasis>
, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C8693BD98BEFA4D" bold="true" box="[438,472,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">B -R</emphasis>
, cultured cells;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0F6B93BD9B0EFA4D" bold="true" box="[603,616,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">B</emphasis>
, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C095393BC9D17FA4C" bold="true" box="[1123,1137,1446,1464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C094C93BD9DECFA4D" bold="true" box="[1148,1162,1447,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">D</emphasis>
, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C8E93A798ACFA3B" bold="true" box="[446,458,1469,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">E</emphasis>
, the
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0CC393A79B57FA3B" bold="true" box="[499,561,1469,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">arrows</emphasis>
indicate cells attached to the diatom
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0E5893A79C62FA3B" authority="(Greville) Ashworth &amp; E. C. Theriot" authorityName="Ashworth &amp; E. C. Theriot" baseAuthorityName="Greville" box="[872,1284,1469,1487]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Triceratiaceae" genus="Trieres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Chromista" order="Triceratiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0E5893A79A96FA3B" box="[872,1008,1469,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Trieres chinensis</emphasis>
(Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C083E93A79C7FFA3B" bold="true" box="[1294,1305,1469,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C081393A79C57FA3B" bold="true" box="[1315,1329,1469,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
, cells attached by mucilage pads;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C1093CE9848FA12" bold="true" box="[288,302,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">G</emphasis>
, the
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C6793CE98F3FA12" bold="true" box="[343,405,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the thin mucilage;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0F4793CE9BFFFA12" bold="true" box="[631,665,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H -R</emphasis>
, acid-cleaned valves;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0E6193CE9A14FA12" bold="true" box="[849,882,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">H -L</emphasis>
, internal view of the valve. The
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C094393CE9DD7FA12" bold="true" box="[1139,1201,1492,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">arrows</emphasis>
indicate the single rimoportula per valve;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0DEA93F1998DFA09" bold="true" box="[218,235,1515,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">M</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0DC593F19865FA09" bold="true" box="[245,259,1515,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">N</emphasis>
, valve view;
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C5E93F098F6FA09" bold="true" box="[366,400,1514,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">O -R</emphasis>
, the
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C8B93F19B42FA09" bold="true" box="[443,548,1515,1533]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">arrowheads</emphasis>
indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4DF59EC33D57E76D0DB490C898E4FCDB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0550CD483D57E76C0DB490C8998EF91E" blockId="6.[132,232,1746,1772]" box="[132,232,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="5E187A243D57E76C0DB490C8998EF91E" box="[132,232,1746,1772]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" reason="5">
<smallCapsWord id="03B65B943D57E76C0DB490C8998EF91E" baselines="1765,1765" box="[132,232,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D57E76C0DB490E89A62F81F" blockId="6.[130,775,1778,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0C6F90E898A0F8F8" box="[351,454,1778,1804]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C6F90E898A0F8F8" box="[351,454,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur as epibionts on benthic animals (
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C0DDA910898ACF8D8" author="WUCHTER C. &amp; MARQUARDT J. &amp; KRUMBEIN W. E." box="[234,458,1810,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref4293" refString="WUCHTER C., MARQUARDT J. &amp; KRUMBEIN W. E. 2003. - The epizoic diatom community on four bryozoan species from Helgoland (German Bight, North Sea). Helgoland Marine Research 57: 13 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 002 - 0117 - z" type="journal article" year="2003">
Wuchter
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0C62910898EEF8D8" box="[338,392,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
). We found
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0F6B91089A61F8DF" box="[603,775,1810,1836]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0F6B91089A61F8DF" box="[603,775,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
attached to the copepod substrate, but it is uncertain whether the cells were already attached to the living copepod.
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0FF9914B9993F87F" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0FF9914B9993F87F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is placed in the
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0CAA916B9899F87F" box="[410,511,1905,1931]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0CAA916B9899F87F" box="[410,511,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, with
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0FB5916898DAF85F" authority="(Kutzing) Williams &amp; Round" authorityName="Williams &amp; Round" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0FB591689A63F87F" box="[645,773,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. barbatula</emphasis>
(Kützing) Williams &amp; Round
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0CF691889BB1F85F" authority="(Kutzing) Snoeijs" authorityName="Snoeijs" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[454,727,1937,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0CF691889B78F85F" box="[454,542,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. affinis</emphasis>
(Kützing) Snoeijs
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0DB491A898F5F83F" authority="Kuylenstierna" authorityName="Kuylenstierna" authorityYear="1991" box="[132,403,1969,1995]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ktenoeides">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0DB491A89999F83F" box="[132,255,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T.ktenoeides</emphasis>
Kuylenstierna
</taxonomicName>
, and characterized by biseriate striae, no marginal rib, and always only one rimoportula per valve
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0550CD483D57E76D0E1D902998E4FCDB" blockId="6.[811,1457,1586,2028]" lastBlockId="7.[130,777,598,816]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
(
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C0E0690289D1CF9B9" author="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M." box="[822,1146,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref4134" refString="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M. 1991. - Two new diatom species in the genus Tabularia from the Swedish coast. Diatom Research 6: 351 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1991.9705181" type="journal article" year="1991">Snoeijs &amp; Kuylenstierna 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C09B890289C75F9B9" author="SNOEIJS P." box="[1160,1299,1586,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 344" refId="ref4178" refString="SNOEIJS P. 1992. - Studies in the Tabularia fasciculata complex. Diatom Research 7: 313 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02692 49 X. 1992.9705223" type="journal article" year="1992">Snoeijs 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The striae of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0E1D90499AD6F998" box="[813,944,1618,1644]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0E1D90499AD6F998" box="[813,944,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
begin with two areolae, while
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C09CE90499C30F998" box="[1278,1366,1619,1644]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C09CE90499C30F998" box="[1278,1366,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has one areola near the sternum. The sternum is linear and narrow in
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0E1B90899ACDF958" box="[811,939,1682,1708]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0E1B90899ACDF958" box="[811,939,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while wide and lanceolate in
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C09D690899C5DF958" box="[1254,1339,1683,1708]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C09D690899C5DF958" box="[1254,1339,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C087990889A0AF938" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C087990889A0AF938" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed the lower number of striae in the
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C087A90A89CD7F938" box="[1354,1457,1714,1740]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C087A90A89CD7F938" box="[1354,1457,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (13-14 striae) (
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C092F90C89DC8F918" author="SNOEIJS P." box="[1055,1198,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 344" refId="ref4178" refString="SNOEIJS P. 1992. - Studies in the Tabularia fasciculata complex. Diatom Research 7: 313 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02692 49 X. 1992.9705223" type="journal article" year="1992">Snoeijs 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C09F790C89C13F918" box="[1223,1397,1746,1772]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C09F790C89C13F918" box="[1223,1397,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">Tabularia parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 18-20 striae in 10µm is near the upper range of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C081D90E99CC8F8F8" box="[1325,1454,1778,1804]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C081D90E99CC8F8F8" box="[1325,1454,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(15-18 striae), and in the lower range of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C09C491089C1CF8D8" authorityName="Kuylenstierna" authorityYear="1991" box="[1268,1402,1810,1836]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ktenoeides">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C09C491089C1CF8D8" box="[1268,1402,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. ktenoeides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(20- 24 striae). The latter taxon with alternate organization of the areolae (
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C0EBB914B9DB8F898" author="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M." box="[907,1246,1873,1900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref4134" refString="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M. 1991. - Two new diatom species in the genus Tabularia from the Swedish coast. Diatom Research 6: 351 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1991.9705181" type="journal article" year="1991">Snoeijs &amp; Kuylenstierna 1991</bibRefCitation>
). The dimensions, especially the apical axis of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C096D91689DD3F87F" box="[1117,1205,1906,1931]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C096D91689DD3F87F" box="[1117,1205,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were smaller than the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C0931918B9D01F85F" box="[1025,1127,1937,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="barbatula">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C0931918B9D01F85F" box="[1025,1127,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">barbatula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, except for
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D57E76C081B91889CC9F85F" authorityName="Kuylenstierna" authorityYear="1991" box="[1323,1455,1937,1963]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="ktenoeides">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D57E76C081B91889CC9F85F" box="[1323,1455,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. ktenoeides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C0E0691AB9D2AF83F" author="WILLIAMS D. M. &amp; ROUND F. E." box="[822,1100,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 339" refId="ref4250" refString="WILLIAMS D. M. &amp; ROUND F. E. 1986. - Revision of the genus Synedra Ehrenb. Diatom Research 1: 313 - 339. https: // doi. org / 1 0.1080 / 0269249 X. 1986.9704976" type="journal article" year="1986">Williams &amp; Round 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C096C91AB9C55F83F" author="KUYLENSTIERNA M." box="[1116,1331,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" refId="ref3890" refString="KUYLENSTIERNA M. 1990. - Benthic algal vegetation in the Nordre Alv estuary (Swedish west coast). PhD, University of Goteborg, Sweden, 162 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2077 / 12352" type="book" year="1990">Kuylenstierna 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C087391AB9A98F81F" author="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M." pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="351 - 365" refId="ref4134" refString="SNOEIJS P. &amp; KUYLENSTIERNA M. 1991. - Two new diatom species in the genus Tabularia from the Swedish coast. Diatom Research 6: 351 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 1991.9705181" type="journal article" year="1991">Snoeijs &amp; Kuylenstierna 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D57E76C093A91CB9DF5F81F" author="SNOEIJS P." box="[1034,1171,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" pagination="313 - 344" refId="ref4178" refString="SNOEIJS P. 1992. - Studies in the Tabularia fasciculata complex. Diatom Research 7: 313 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02692 49 X. 1992.9705223" type="journal article" year="1992">Snoeijs 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Our cultured individuals of
<taxonomicName id="C2EFB6CB3D56E76D0D91944D999EFD84" box="[161,248,599,624]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Tabularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="379B115A3D56E76D0D91944D999EFD84" box="[161,248,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">T. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were in the range of size for this species reported by
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D56E76D0D93946C98DDFD64" author="WILLIAMS D. M. &amp; ROUND F. E." box="[163,443,630,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="313 - 339" refId="ref4250" refString="WILLIAMS D. M. &amp; ROUND F. E. 1986. - Revision of the genus Synedra Ehrenb. Diatom Research 1: 313 - 339. https: // doi. org / 1 0.1080 / 0269249 X. 1986.9704976" type="journal article" year="1986">Williams &amp; Round (1986)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D56E76D0CDD946C9BA8FD64" author="KUYLENSTIERNA M." box="[493,718,630,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refId="ref3890" refString="KUYLENSTIERNA M. 1990. - Benthic algal vegetation in the Nordre Alv estuary (Swedish west coast). PhD, University of Goteborg, Sweden, 162 p. http: // hdl. handle. net / 2077 / 12352" type="book" year="1990">Kuylenstierna (1990)</bibRefCitation>
from measurements of wild individuals from the Atlantic Ocean, but smaller than the cultured material from the Pacific Ocean (
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D56E76D0DBE94CC9859FD04" author="SATO S. &amp; KURIYAMA K. &amp; TADANO T. &amp; MEDLIN L. K." box="[142,319,725,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref4037" refString="SATO S., KURIYAMA K., TADANO T. &amp; MEDLIN L. K. 2008. - Auxospore fine structure in a marine araphid diatom Tabularia parva. Diatom Research 23: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2008.9705767" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sato
<emphasis id="379B115A3D56E76D0DF794CC999BFD1B" box="[199,253,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
). The number of striae is quite constant ranging from
<quantity id="C21760AD3D56E76D0C1094EF98E6FCFB" box="[288,384,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18-20 in</quantity>
10 µm (
<figureCitation id="9DD4D1CD3D56E76D0CD294EF9B05FCE4" box="[482,611,757,784]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1424,1442]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-301@6.[132,1455,215,1389]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Light (A-E) and scanning electron (F-R) micrographs of Tabularia parva (Kützing) D.M.Williams &amp; Round: A, wild cells on the empty carapace of a copepod from the port of Brest, Brittany.; B-R, cultured cells; B, note a part of the cells arranged perpendicularly to bottom; C, D, cells forming bunches attached to an exopolymeric transparent particle; E, the arrows indicate cells attached to the diatom Trieres chinensis (Greville) Ashworth &amp; E.C.Theriot; F, G, cells attached by mucilage pads;G, the arrows indicate the thin mucilage; H-R, acid-cleaned valves;H-L, internal view of the valve. The arrows indicate the single rimoportula per valve; M, N, valve view; O-R, the arrowheads indicate the ocellulimbus. Scale bars: A-E, 50 μm; F, H, M, N, 10 μm; G, I-L, O-R, 1 μm." pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3M, N</figureCitation>
; Kuylenstierna 1991;
<bibRefCitation id="617EB0B93D56E76D0DFA950F9814FCDB" author="SATO S. &amp; KURIYAMA K. &amp; TADANO T. &amp; MEDLIN L. K." box="[202,370,789,815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref4037" refString="SATO S., KURIYAMA K., TADANO T. &amp; MEDLIN L. K. 2008. - Auxospore fine structure in a marine araphid diatom Tabularia parva. Diatom Research 23: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0269249 X. 2008.9705767" type="journal article" year="2008">
Sato
<emphasis id="379B115A3D56E76D0C30950C9852FCDB" box="[256,308,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,109 +1,109 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DC2DC18-FF61-B815-D9B5-05C78CF38C0C" authority="Soula, 2010 Unavailable, invalid name" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homonyx" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homonyx simoensi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoensi">Homonyx simoensi Soula, 2010 Unavailable, invalid name</taxonomicName>
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Soula, 2010a: 22, 23 [original combination,
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<emphasis id="5588F989F272A698DDB68C680EE935ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">unavailable, invalid name</emphasis>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="474CCDCBAE8D9AECFFD3FB41F2B1E4FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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BOLIVIA (
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<bibRefCitation id="CA9BF39ACA9ECD7F9B34E60DA6CAA214" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B361" refString="Soula, M, 2010a. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 4: Rutelini 4. Revision des Pelidnotina 4. Une revision des genres Catoclastus, Homonyx. Retour sur quelques especes ou groupe d'especes de Pelidnota. Addenda 2010. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2010 a">Soula 2010a</bibRefCitation>
).
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54372948CACC9A91ECE5291DF3F6A90A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
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The following invalid type specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 invalid ♂ holotype: &quot;Camiri
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Sta Cruz coll. - SOULA//Holotype 2010
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Homonyx simoensi</emphasis>
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S. Soula (47031009). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618689 SOULA.
</paragraph>

View file

@ -1,232 +1,232 @@
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<mods:title id="BF1F887EECB09E90B0435494F4286DE3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName LSID="8DE01DF2-9753-57AF-B716-370742BFA02B" authority="Hering, 1931" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Iragoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iragoides elongata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Iragoides elongata Hering, 1931</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1961DB5DED498987262B114E1B29AD9F" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="B8CDF4CC0CC3D8E8149A6A82E68F8179" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E20C369B2DB767B83FA58C4D1105F540" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="D7A3BEB1140F8A5A802035BEB8D68104" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="72B3B3E1815061B2C107213469E556E2" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="884D5F54EB67E0689B82146F476DD95A" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">, 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Iragoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iragoides elongata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Iragoides elongata</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="26CD335DC0BD4324CAE32A36D397D851" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="20BFC66B32C801F0A228CDF56F4575A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="E4D3261EB48D005F9AC4D2F2E4930565" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Limacodidae" genus="Iragoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iragoides elongata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata">Iragoides elongata</taxonomicName>
Hering, 1931, in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 10: 671 (key), 709, fig. 90 f. Type locality: &quot;Hkamkawn, 400
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fuß">Fuss</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F0DAB3399E837DFC8716033C9C7189A5" originalValue="Fuß">Fuss</normalizedToken>
(Ober-Burma)&quot;. Holotype: ♂ (BMNH).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectingDateMax="2018-07-31" collectingDateMin="2018-07-27" collectorName="Han, J. Wu" country="China" county="Lvchun County" location="Mt. Huanglian" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<subSubSection id="8567D4000784F77F365A84986F833CB7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="340E6BCCDC644C61A1DBE4391115F2D9" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="234B46CB608E08BBAEC780E6223337CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="65CE12DF75C549120F9177E60F4D0C1D" collectingDate="2018-07-27" collectingDateMax="2018-07-31" collectingDateMin="2018-07-27" collectorName="Han, J. Wu" country="China" county="Lvchun County" location="Mt. Huanglian" municipality="Prov." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E533F769BD71334838F64FDE726C2775" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="998011EC92701054056C4AAF33A556CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2D521BA9E315EA13C51D0A5DB2AACCEC">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="5B90E64E4AC3C725E1323313B4B5B9F8" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
<collectingCounty id="31E9C1E354D2B8E1ABD2974F1E48A240">Lvchun County</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:8DE26CAF9E44419AA497DE1F9AF7B1D8" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Prov." name="Mt. Huanglian" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Huanglian</location>
<location id="8DE26CAF9E44419AA497DE1F9AF7B1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:8DE26CAF9E44419AA497DE1F9AF7B1D8" country="China" county="Lvchun County" municipality="Prov." name="Mt. Huanglian" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Huanglian</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-27" valueMax="2018-07-31" valueMin="2018-07-27">27-31.VII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0A0B441B883E21637A4F2A48494F58E7" value="2018-07-27" valueMax="2018-07-31" valueMin="2018-07-27">27-31.VII.2018</collectingDate>
, HL.
<collectorName>Han</collectorName>
<collectorName id="D80F4C601F634CE0088F3C4DA8E9B888">Han</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Wu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="A9804E0D1C8723AB091EEFA3F8A3F349">J. Wu</collectorName>
legs., genit. prep. WuJ-086-1 (NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="2014-07-30" collectorName="Han" country="China" county="Prov." location="Mangkuan Town" municipality="Baoshan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="CE0AACF7A92F716B15F8F1D3B8542FEA" collectingDate="2014-07-30" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="2014-07-30" collectorName="Han" country="China" county="Prov." location="Mangkuan Town" municipality="Baoshan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<specimenCount id="E0EB1DFEE9788EAA214E0237B9A11C21" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="0F5739E5F3C4D03C4218482DAD4B5637" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty>Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="EF76550AEC6096181EA51023561705FA">Prov.</collectingCounty>
<collectingRegion id="90EC3A872626038E9885FD811053CEAA" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingMunicipality id="A4476D48566D4BEC7B820272D04640B3">Baoshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:F593AF9E3A3A09170D283DCD45FC72EB" country="China" county="Prov." municipality="Baoshan City" name="Mangkuan Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mangkuan Town</location>
<location id="F593AF9E3A3A09170D283DCD45FC72EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:F593AF9E3A3A09170D283DCD45FC72EB" country="China" county="Prov." municipality="Baoshan City" name="Mangkuan Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mangkuan Town</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-07-30" valueMax="2014-08-02" valueMin="2014-07-30">30.VII-2.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="70355DADC3AD2E216776DC1EFE17A151" value="2014-07-30" valueMax="2014-08-02" valueMin="2014-07-30">30.VII-2.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
, HL.
<collectorName>Han</collectorName>
<collectorName id="042A0E5E815BC4B6E70577EEA118AE61">Han</collectorName>
leg., genit. prep. WuJ-698-1 (NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectingDateMax="2019-08-04" collectingDateMin="2019-07-24" collectorName="Zhao, Deng" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="F69AF3654B46469F8E2E450C32475F1B" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectingDateMax="2019-08-04" collectingDateMin="2019-07-24" collectorName="Zhao, Deng" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="D01C419958F37D8A741FF0ACFF568642" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="FD304D5332B07AE559ABE3F06502F3FC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="9EB113165DE5055B7F2CEE49AC4E23F2" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="FF1C8332583513316EE68089955238C1">Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:10A44FE6F255396F531AD30BBF54D7B2" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
<location id="10A44FE6F255396F531AD30BBF54D7B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:10A44FE6F255396F531AD30BBF54D7B2" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2019-07-24" valueMax="2019-08-04" valueMin="2019-07-24">24.VII.-4.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="23692EEDD884AB027379D42939AD2DA3" value="2019-07-24" valueMax="2019-08-04" valueMin="2019-07-24">24.VII.-4.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
, TT.
<collectorName>Zhao</collectorName>
<collectorName id="96079123247BEA20D92038E64861FB82">Zhao</collectorName>
and SC.
<collectorName>Deng</collectorName>
<collectorName id="F3FC71D6238B84DBEF15F955C3850C77">Deng</collectorName>
legs., genit. prep. WuJ-536-1 (NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectingDateMax="2018-08-06" collectingDateMin="2018-07-23" collectorName="Wang, Li" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="4B346DF42CDA0AAA694FBC338D8E5CDF" collectingDate="2018-07-23" collectingDateMax="2018-08-06" collectingDateMin="2018-07-23" collectorName="Wang, Li" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="41E01F32A9B60F55EC3CD756F9642526" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="5819A7CC19D59286DA5D91089AED87A4" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="B5B51DA3BE3D8CADBA581550CCF8C361" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="7204DF5932AE9498B90F99776B1A4473" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="47532ED68C0610F427206FF512AA4835">Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:FC672DC944EB75AFC35028B6B32E87A4" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
<location id="FC672DC944EB75AFC35028B6B32E87A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:FC672DC944EB75AFC35028B6B32E87A4" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2018-07-23" valueMax="2018-08-06" valueMin="2018-07-23">23.VII.-6.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="81701C5E8136C478BE9C7EFEE9F21DDB" value="2018-07-23" valueMax="2018-08-06" valueMin="2018-07-23">23.VII.-6.VIII.2018</collectingDate>
, GX.
<collectorName>Wang</collectorName>
<collectorName id="53CAD862D14BE1FF72A2E31FDAD57BDE">Wang</collectorName>
and WJ.
<collectorName>Li</collectorName>
<collectorName id="63A195EAA4DF9CD60BDB44BBECC8DB4A">Li</collectorName>
legs., genit. prep. WuJ-537-1, WuJ-708-2 (NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectingDateMax="2020-08-02" collectingDateMin="2020-07-29" collectorName="Han, J. Wu" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<materialsCitation id="9995D08112676C360F388A97E2532C14" collectingDate="2020-07-29" collectingDateMax="2020-08-02" collectingDateMin="2020-07-29" collectorName="Han, J. Wu" country="China" location="Mt. Simian" municipality="Municipality" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="AE0B2F2F249148E79D8095E17113F966" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="ADC00F6D272F725FB83B88319B143226" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality>Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="4F4657E3D34336AD822BC1A7ED818AB4" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="11C1C0DFA5C1D009709DEA7D15AB98F1">Municipality</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:94494195D712C322034286D0B48187B3" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
<location id="94494195D712C322034286D0B48187B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DE01DF2975357AFB716370742BFA02B:94494195D712C322034286D0B48187B3" country="China" municipality="Municipality" name="Mt. Simian" stateProvince="Chongqing">Mt. Simian</location>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-07-29" valueMax="2020-08-02" valueMin="2020-07-29">29.VII.-2.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
<collectingDate id="0EE48E49F2C6EDC1D36E3C85E5477B71" value="2020-07-29" valueMax="2020-08-02" valueMin="2020-07-29">29.VII.-2.VIII.2020</collectingDate>
, HL.
<collectorName>Han</collectorName>
<collectorName id="91A3E58323179210552805FE3AB3B358">Han</collectorName>
and
<collectorName>J. Wu</collectorName>
<collectorName id="C9106155548F15E16F79A5D87F2A1A61">J. Wu</collectorName>
legs., genit. prep. WuJ-707-1 (NEFU)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="redescription">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Adult</emphasis>
<subSubSection id="58E004630A00EE7EA328B0978DFC138E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="872EA04569B73C9142931461CBBEC301" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5ED45B86FBA4D23E7C668BDF89FDE1E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="9F5AEDE4DAD66980924CEAC91699905D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Adult</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3-5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="050A5FAA09C53E2A55631EEF01290065" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3-5</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 17-20 mm, wingspan 36-42 mm in male, 21 mm and 42 mm in the single studied female. Head yellowish brown; labial palpus brown; antennae brown with a small silvery basal spot, shortly pectinate in male and filiform in female. Thorax mainly reddish brown, tegula brown. Forewing elongated with acute apex, slightly concaved subapically at outer margin; upper surface without an oblique line and dark discal spot usually indistinct; ground colour yellowish brown with more or less scattered with black scales. Hindwing reddish brown, more yellowish ochreous towards the costal margin. Legs dark brown to yellowish brown; silvery spots are present at distal parts of coxa, femur, tibia and tarsal segments of foreleg. Tibial spurs 0-2-4. Abdomen reddish brown with an orange-red median band dorsally, brown ventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="145DC1E54AEC6F3FDE785DD944D90387" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="AD9B38001A3306F87424C2B5DF628399" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="9A7D8AF53965781110825CE1F8D53528" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="BE917C5A7336A2C1F23CEBED1BFE6ECC" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
). Uncus triangular, with slender tip and strongly sclerotized apical spur. Gnathos well developed, hook-shaped. Tegumen broad. Valva slender, slightly narrower at terminal part; cucullus rounded. Juxta faintly sclerotized, nearly rectangular, with a pair of membranous, setaceous, finger-shaped lateral processes. Vinculum strongly sclerotized. Saccus not obvious. Aedeagus slender, arc-curved, slightly expanded at caecum then tapering towards terminus; terminal part sclerotized, long spur-shaped. In some individuals, the aedeagus are robust, thicker, and less strongly curved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female genitalia</emphasis>
<paragraph id="5BBDA4445DC7B7D88B73016348AED9C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="268615BBB2B47C31BCF0B73511572C2B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="EA6193E65EA314F57E5DCD9115352EF3" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">16</figureCitation>
). Papillae anales broad, flattened, densely covered with setae. Anterior apophyses robust, acuate apically; posterior apophyses slender, ca 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="2346A7A82B9F95CF8BEB4EAA886D481A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
the length of anterior apophyses. Genital chamber smooth, sclerotized. Ductus bursae narrow in base; subbasal part swollen, strongly sclerotized; terminal part slender, membranous, slightly twisted. Corpus bursae large, ovoid, covered with tiny granules; signum long and narrow, split into a pair of slightly joined triangular plates at middle, the surface of plate densely covered with fine tooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="bionomics">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="595C3CED6393273C3B5DF340A772166B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="22F69B3B1601107CB73EA9479AA1E1FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="241FE31261A8988BF802C4E12FED61FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
The specimens from Chongqing were collected with a light trap close to a subtropical mixed forest in July to August (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Biotopes: 24 China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, biotope of Iragoides elongata Hering, 1931, photo by J. Wu 25 - 27 China, SE Xizang, Linzhi City, Motuo County: 25 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906) and Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, photo by H. L. Han 26, 27 two different collecting sites in Gedang Countryside, biotope of Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov. and Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), photo by J. Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683243" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="77FBA68EBBAB70EAEC6B44532AF1C8EC" captionStart="Figures 2427" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 24 - 27. Biotopes: 24 China, Chongqing Municipality, Mt. Simian, biotope of Iragoides elongata Hering, 1931, photo by J. Wu 25 - 27 China, SE Xizang, Linzhi City, Motuo County: 25 Beibeng Countryside, Dergong Village, biotope of Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906) and Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, photo by H. L. Han 26, 27 two different collecting sites in Gedang Countryside, biotope of Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov. and Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), photo by J. Wu." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures24-27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683243" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">China (Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Xizang), Myanmar, Thailand, northern and central Vietnam.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="A646565C5AFD565A5A919E305B3A783C" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="00EA882F92190FDC98DA8A86D214596B" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32E177777E00D53FD3C247EC05A3A3BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">China (Hubei, Guangxi, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Xizang), Myanmar, Thailand, northern and central Vietnam.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="64CA8A140AA71E6BE8C9C7F572A19A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="C5D45FF96149FC0EAD687F7B665BA3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9D81A06315DE15CCF07D0BA7AA9103E" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
We noticed that the males collected from Chongqing (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="67D4117FE9023603572B263DF610138B" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="E6172EF1DE3E1E87456ADF0CB24AB60E" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">14</figureCitation>
) showed some differences from those collected from Yunnan (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="CBCC6C679E56A8A59EEB1DA763C7FA88" captionStart="Figures 111" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 11. Adults: 1 Iragoides peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 2 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 3 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 4 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China (NEFU) 5 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China (NEFU) 6 Caelestomorpha serratus sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 7 C. serratus sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 8 C. endodonta (Hampson, 1987), male, N. W. India (MWM / ZSM) 9 Euphlyctina phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), male, Xizang, China (NEFU) 10 E. phaeopasta (Hampson, 1906), female, Xizang, China (NEFU) 11 Mummu aerata Solovyev &amp; Witt, 2009, male, Xizang, China (NEFU). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures1-11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683240" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="81C4D4401518F072C95D64A91D0F10CA" captionStart="Figures 1216" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 12 - 16. Male genitalia of Iragoides spp. 12 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, holotype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 13 I. peiwangi sp. nov., male, paratype, Xizang, China (NEFU) 14 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 536 - 1 (NEFU) 15 I. elongata Hering, 1931, male, Yunnan, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 086 - 1 (NEFU) 16 I. elongata Hering, 1931, female, Chongqing, China, genit. prep. WuJ- 708 - 2 (NEFU). Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1100.76142.figures12-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/683241" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">15</figureCitation>
): the population from Chongqing is distinctly larger in size: the forewing is usually 2 mm and the wingspan 4-5 mm longer than the population from Yunnan; and the aedeagus is thicker, more robust, and less strongly curved. Therefore, we presume that the members from Chongqing possibly represent a new taxon, e.g. a new subspecies. However, given the lack of enough morphological and molecular evidence to prove it, these differences are presently regarded as intraspecific variations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>