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Ohaus, 1910a: 186 [original combination].
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Ohaus [new subgeneric combination by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB5EF7C14DE1B537D380B191090C33FF" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 29].
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(Ohaus) [new combination by
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<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EC153439BAD5BFFEED2545E98E692E0B" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 103].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="DA4F9F99C9CFAC6EBDB08DC9E1230CA3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A41F56DB4EA750640737B5268ADFF78B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5C0DBE943AF9A8DD152B8DE16B9E651B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
BRAZIL: Mato Gross do Sul (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 186" refId="B270" refString="Ohaus, F, 1910a. Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910: 173 - 186" title="Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien." volume="1910" year="1910 a">Ohaus 1910a</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="E5A24F9038990A4BE1D7163A90EECC2D" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 186" refId="B270" refString="Ohaus, F, 1910a. Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910: 173 - 186" title="Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien." volume="1910" year="1910 a">Ohaus 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2D218D7B89F81F3131DB7C5F3C40EAB5" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="28632E9FA94E46AFB0C0AAAC03D97DA0" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FEC6E0A5A2CA070D19AE3F2B4CC405C7" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C25ECDBDAC55F1AB0797BC5E066E32DE" author="Machatschke, JW" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 361" refId="B188" refString="Machatschke, JW, 1972. Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa 66: 1 - 361" title="Scarabaeoidea: Melolonthidae, Rutelinae." volume="66" year="1972">Machatschke 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="78DA64A18B94E6E46069D45742BEF2A6" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). PARAGUAY: Alto Paraguay (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 186" refId="B270" refString="Ohaus, F, 1910a. Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910: 173 - 186" title="Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien." volume="1910" year="1910 a">Ohaus 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="CEDCED4DF14821CB6F16EAABFFDBEFD9" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="173 - 186" refId="B270" refString="Ohaus, F, 1910a. Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1910: 173 - 186" title="Neue Coleoptera lamellicornia aus Argentinien." volume="1910" year="1910 a">Ohaus 1910a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="B499236F0F2FD4D2A88C4CD23AFA8180" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<subSubSection id="4F1766D8540769B6C7EA2BED2DD7A8C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
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<paragraph id="1D5C11776759A850667C160E6ABDC04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ED5629B5352021247465887E653CEDDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
1 type specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota richteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota richteri</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0B95F6ECF356223281E9D42C61FC7CF9" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota richteri" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="richteri">
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<emphasis id="405EF726178C39BAFEEF3797D7EF3BC4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota richteri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at MLPA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
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619
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619
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="BD3CF6F207F59A5A3E6FBC9B4B896B63">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="5EF06217FA7F5DA6B9F365D030D3127E" type="DOI">10.1186/s13071-024-06230-8</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9AEF90698F050104EAD745018591E5CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">4af75d5b-32b0-4e1d-bac3-49430d3ea378</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="632B48A5A4BAE547DF3C61AF00B35B66" type="ISSN">1756-3305</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F0ECFF63CED8ADEF87CAE6348F3E4AC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">11552183</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="43DCB44B5CE00A05C087B821009B0A90" type="ZooBank">E86A1FEF-6189-4E28-A627-11ABFAA635AC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="5C71301CFFB3FFD2FF02FE3BFEF8FC2F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12530750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233764853" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12530750" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:000AF647-D4AC-4609-914D-61C1449A2DAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C71301CFFB3FFD2FF02FE3BFEF8FC2F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB3FFD0FF02FE3BFF67FDE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FF02FE3BFF67FDE8" blockId="12.[151,775,493,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FF02FE3BFF67FDE8" bold="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FF02FE3BFF67FDE8" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Taxonomic summary of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FE06FE3BFD1DFDC8" authority="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel, 2024" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[403,702,493,516]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FE06FE3BFD1DFDC8" bold="true" box="[403,702,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarcocystis muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD9FE063FFB3FFD0FD56FE3BFF67FDE8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB3FFD0FF02FDFDFEA2FDAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FF02FDFDFEA2FDAF" blockId="12.[151,775,493,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FF35FDFAFEE1FD8F" box="[160,322,556,579]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FF35FDFAFEB5FD8F" box="[160,278,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FEC4FDFDFE3FFD8F" box="[337,412,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[167,198,1511,1531]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,236,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[283,1303,236,1498]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 1 a–f Light microscopic and ultrastructural morphology of sarcocysts of Sarcocystis sp. in SD rats 5 months after inoculation with sporocysts isolated from rat snakes in Thailand.a Typical sporocyst from a fecal sample of Coelognathus radiatus; sporocysts from C.flavolineatus were identical in size and appearance; asterisk indicates single sporozoite. b Live sarcocyst, freed from muscle tissue; note the broad, palisade-like villar protrusions that could at times resemble those of Sarcocystis singaporensis with which this species can co-occur; however, the protrusions lack the basal stalks typical for the former species; the arrow highlights the septated compartments in the interior of the sarcocyst, and the inset shows a micrograph of live cystozoites freshly released from a cyst (arrowheads). c Typical structure of a cyst wall protrusion (isolate from C.flavolineatus); the arrows point to the electron-dense, knob-like structures of the primary cyst wall, whereby the knobs could apparently fuse to form an electron-dense borderline in larger protrusions (inset: arrowhead); also note the electron-light, thin layer of ground substance (GS) underneath the protrusions.d Typical cystozoites of the new species, which contained only two rhoptries (arrowheads) among relatively few micronemes (asterisks); additionally, the cystozoites exhibited vesicle-like structures in the anterior third of the cell containing electron-light,reticulate matter (arrow); the inset shows such a vesicle-like compartment at higher magnification, which was apparently not bound by a membrane (white arrow) and often located near micronemes (white asterisk); dense granules were present but rarely observed. e Interior and cyst wall of a mature sarcocyst (isolate from C. radiatus); metrocytes (asterisks) exclusively divided by endodyogeny, producing only two cystozoites (CZ). f Full-length section through a 15-µm-long protrusion of the sarcocyst wall; note that larger protrusions often occurred close to the tips of a cyst and showed a base with folds. AP,apicoplast; MI, mitochondrion; NU, nucleus; PT,villar protrusions" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552185/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FE38FDFDFE19FD8F" box="[429,442,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[167,198,1051,1071]" captionTargetBox="[283,1303,236,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-363@6.[283,1303,236,1038]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2 Light microscopic and ultrastructural morphology of sarcocysts from Maxomys whiteheadi in Borneo (a–c) and wild Rattus norvegicus in China (d, e). Note, due to ethanol fixation some ultrastructural details of the samples from Borneo are poorly resolved. a Richardsen’s dye-stained 1.0-µm thin section through a mature sarcocyst showing the villar protrusions (PT) of the cyst wall and numerous relatively small cystozoites (CZ). b Same sample as before under the electron microscope; note the thin layer of ground substance underneath the protrusions. c Enlarged part of the interior of the sarcocyst showing cystozoites—although with limited resolution—that possess a pair of rhoptries each, which is characteristic for this Sarcocystis species (black and white arrows; compare with Fig. 1d). d Live sarcocyst isolated from striated muscle tissue of a wild Norway rat in China; the inset shows live cystozoites that were freshly released from a cyst.e Ultrastructure of the same sarcocyst as before; note that the villar protrusions are highly similar to the samples from Borneo and Thailand regarding size and shape (Fig. 1e); again, cystozoites only exhibit one pair of rhoptries (arrows) and relatively few micronemes" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552187/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FE59FDFDFE7AFD8F" box="[460,473,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[829,860,1054,1074]" captionTargetBox="[838,1411,237,1040]" captionTargetId="figure-752@7.[837,1411,236,1041]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 Graph showing the size of sporocysts (length plotted against diameter, in μm; error bars indicate s.e.) of the Sarcocystis isolates from the colubrid snakes Coelognathus flavolineatus and C. radiatus in Thailand and closely related Sarcocystis. Every isolate/ species is indicated by a different symbol (legend), whereby sporocyst samples with the same shape index (=length/diameter) share the same background shading: white= 1.3; dark= 1.5; Sarcocystis pantherophisi =1.2. Here, S.pantherophisi is included as reference for the snake host Sarcocystis lineage S2,while all other species belong to lineage S1 (except for S. murinotechis, for which no genetic information is available)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552189/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FE7EFDFDFE5BFD8F" box="[491,504,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[167,198,1576,1596]" captionTargetBox="[169,1418,238,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[166,1421,236,1564]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4 Two separate phylogenies of the 28S rRNA gene (longer and shorter sequence fragments) of the new Sarcocystis sp. sampled in China, newly sequenced S. zuoi from China and novel Sarcocystis isolates from Borneo. Symbols indicate the new sequences of this study, whereby taxa considered conspecific are grouped by shape. GenBank accession numbers are given behind each taxon name. a Maximum likelihood (ML) analysis of an alignment of 29 sequences and 1383 homologous positions. Branch support by bootstrapping (1000 replicate trees) is shown next to the branches, whereby the results of three independent analyses based on independent alignments are shown.The scale bar indicates the number of substitutions per site. All positions with <85% site coverage were eliminated, i.e. fewer than 15% alignment gaps, missing data and ambiguous bases were allowed at any position (partial deletion option). Selected eimeriid coccidia served as outgroup. b ML analysis of a trimmed alignment including five shorter sequences of Sarcocystis sampled in Borneo compared with the samples of Sarcocystis sp. from China; a total of 16 sequences and 366 homologous positions with site coverage of 95% were compared. Sarcocystis pantherophisi served as outgroup.The corresponding natural intermediate hosts are also indicated" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552191" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552191/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FD9FFDFDFDB4FD8F" box="[522,535,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[169,200,1794,1814]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,833,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-331@11.[166,1421,831,1781]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 5 Phylogenetic reconstruction of the 18S rRNA gene tree of the novel Sarcocystis species and other tissue cyst-forming coccidia based on 1465 homologous positions of 40 aligned nucleotide sequences under the minimum evolution (ME) criterion; selected eimeriid coccidia served as outgroup.The new sequences of Sarcocystis sp. from China are highlighted by black symbols. Branch support values are shown for 1000 bootstrap replicates of three independent alignments with a site coverage of 95%.The shaded box highlights the taxa included in the so-called S. zuoi complex" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552193/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="4CE39D8FFFB3FFD0FDBDFDFDFD96FD8F" box="[552,565,555,579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[167,198,1820,1840]" captionTargetBox="[169,1420,1064,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-313@12.[166,1421,1063,1808]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6 ML analysis of the ITS1 region of Sarcocystis sp., S.zuoi and other species of the Sarcocystidae; members of the Toxoplasmatinae served as outgroup. Bootstrap branch support values are shown in triplicate, indicating results from three independent alignments and analyses.The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site.The analysis involved 204 homologous positions of 33 nucleotide sequences" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
, Additional file 1:
|
||||
<tableCitation id="995AB4B1FFB3FFD0FF02FD9DFF57FDAF" box="[151,244,587,611]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,209,238,260]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 Primers used for PCR amplification of nuclear and mitochondrial genes of the novel Sarcocystis species" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/80A7D182FFBCFFDFFF02FF38FB1EFEC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="80A7D182FFBCFFDFFF02FF38FB1EFEC8">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB3FFD0FF02FD5BFAB0FDC8" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FF02FD5BFF5EFD68" blockId="12.[151,775,653,996]" box="[151,253,653,676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FF02FD5BFF5EFD68" bold="true" box="[151,253,653,676]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FF02FD5BFF5EFD68" bold="true" box="[151,253,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FF02FD7DFAB0FDC8" blockId="12.[151,775,653,996]" lastBlockId="12.[813,1437,235,516]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
Oocyst containing two sporocysts with four sporozoites each; sporocysts measuring on average 10.1–10.3 × 7.2– 7.5 µm; sarcocysts microscopic with striated cyst wall in fresh preparations (similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FE64FCDAFD3CFCEF" box="[497,671,780,803]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FE64FCDAFD3CFCEF" box="[497,671,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but cyst wall protrusions not resting on stalks), cigar-shaped with slightly pointed ends in older cysts; in skeletal musculature except heart; native sarcocysts in rats infected experimentally for 5 months measured 400–700 × 70–90 µm, in wild-caught rats 770–1580 × 87–123 μm; cyst wall with palisade-like, villar protrusions, 8 to 11 µm long and 2–4 µm wide at their base; protrusions at the tips of the sarcocyst often longer, 10–16 µm; banana-shaped, live cystozoites on average 5.9–6.5 µm long and 2.1–2.2 µm in diameter; ultrastructurally, villar protrusions palisade-like, attached upright to the cyst (if not bent by preparation), sometimes slightly broadened towards the apical ends, delimited by a knob-like lining and filled with fine, electron-light granular material; cystozoites with only two rhoptries throughout distribution range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB3FFD0FCB8FDFBFC3FFCAF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FDFBFBEFFD88" blockId="12.[813,1436,557,643]" box="[813,1100,557,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FCB8FDFBFBEFFD88" bold="true" box="[813,1100,557,580]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FDFBFBEFFD88" bold="true" box="[813,1100,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCB8FDFBFCFEFD88" box="[813,861,557,580]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
natural definitive hosts
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FD9DFC47FD4F" blockId="12.[813,1436,557,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FCB8FD9DFB80FDAF" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[813,1059,587,611]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FD9DFB80FDAF" box="[813,1059,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coelognathus radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FBA4FD9DFB36FDAF" box="[1073,1173,587,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FB32FD9DFCC4FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavolineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FB32FD9DFCC4FD4F" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Coelognathus flavolineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCE1FDBDFC7BFD4F" box="[884,984,619,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FD7BFB07FD08" blockId="12.[813,1188,685,739]" box="[813,1188,685,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FCB8FD7BFB07FD08" bold="true" box="[813,1188,685,708]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FD7BFB07FD08" bold="true" box="[813,1188,685,708]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCB8FD7BFCFEFD08" box="[813,861,685,708]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
experimental intermediate host
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FD1AFBC0FD2F" blockId="12.[813,1188,685,739]" box="[813,1123,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FCB8FD1AFC4EFD2F" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[813,1005,716,739]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FD1AFC4EFD2F" box="[813,1005,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FC6FFD1DFBFFFD2F" box="[1018,1116,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FCDBFBD2FCE8" blockId="12.[813,1437,781,867]" box="[813,1137,781,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FCB8FCDBFBD2FCE8" bold="true" box="[813,1137,781,804]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FCDBFBD2FCE8" bold="true" box="[813,1137,781,804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCB8FCDBFCFEFCE8" box="[813,861,781,804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
natural intermediate hosts
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FCFAFC3FFCAF" blockId="12.[813,1437,781,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FCB8FCFAFB85FC8F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[813,1062,811,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FCFAFB85FC8F" box="[813,1062,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maxomys whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FBD0FCFDFB0BFC8F" box="[1093,1192,811,835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FB5EFCFAFA3EFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[1227,1437,812,835]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FB5EFCFAFA3EFC8F" box="[1227,1437,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCA1FC9DFC36FCAF" box="[820,917,843,867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB3FFD1FCB8FC5BFD1FFE0F" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FCB8FC5BFC1FFC68" blockId="12.[813,1437,909,995]" box="[813,956,909,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB3FFD0FCB8FC5BFC1FFC68" bold="true" box="[813,956,909,932]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FCB8FC5BFC1FFC68" bold="true" box="[813,956,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCB8FC5BFCFEFC68" box="[813,861,909,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localities
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD1FCB8FC7DFE87FEEF" blockId="12.[813,1437,909,995]" lastBlockId="13.[151,774,235,291]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB3FFD0FCB8FC7DFB64FC0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300305" box="[813,1223,939,963]" country="Thailand" location="Bangkok" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FCB8FC7DFC36FC0F" box="[813,917,939,963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: central
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="161C4FE8FFB3FFD0FC63FC7DFBFBFC0F" box="[1014,1112,939,963]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB3FFD0FBF3FC7DFB64FC0F" box="[1126,1223,939,963]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB3FFD0FB40FC7AFBE3FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300301" country="Thailand" location="Chumphon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chumphon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB3FFD0FB40FC7AFAE1FC08" box="[1237,1346,940,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="161C4FE8FFB3FFD0FADBFC7DFCCBFC2F" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chumphon</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB3FFD0FC4AFC1DFBE3FC2F" box="[991,1088,971,995]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
; Poring Hot Springs, Northern Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="161C4FE8FFB2FFD1FF6EFF3DFE9DFECF" box="[251,318,235,259]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FEDAFF3DFE12FECF" box="[335,433,235,259]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; Anning and Nanjian Prefectures,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FF4EFEDDFE83FEEF" box="[219,288,267,291]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="80A7D182FFB3FFD0FF32F8CAFEC1F84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11552197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11552197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11552197/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" startId="12.[167,198,1820,1840]" targetBox="[169,1420,1064,1806]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB3FFD0FF32F8CAFEC1F84C" blockId="12.[167,1402,1820,1920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FF32F8CAFF79F8FC" bold="true" box="[167,218,1820,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 6</emphasis>
|
||||
ML analysis of the ITS1 region of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FE6DF8CAFDD3F8FC" box="[504,624,1820,1840]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FE6DF8CAFDF2F8FC" box="[504,593,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FDE0F8CAFD0BF8FC" box="[629,680,1820,1840]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB3FFD0FDE0F8CAFD0BF8FC" box="[629,680,1820,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S.zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB3FFD0FCEAF8CAFC56F8FC" box="[895,1013,1820,1840]" family="Sarcocystidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Miozoa" rank="family">Sarcocystidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; members of the Toxoplasmatinae served as outgroup. Bootstrap branch support values are shown in triplicate, indicating results from three independent alignments and analyses.The tree is drawn to scale, with branch lengths measured in the number of substitutions per site.The analysis involved 204 homologous positions of 33 nucleotide sequences
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FE9BFD1FFE0F" blockId="13.[151,775,333,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FE9BFD5AFEA8" bold="true" box="[151,761,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Other locations and natural hosts not included in
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB2FFD1FD18FE9BFD40FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300302" country="Thailand" location="Sarcocysts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB2FFD1FD18FE9BFD19FEA8" box="[653,698,333,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
series
|
||||
<location id="D107D7D1FFB2FFD1FF02FEBDFEA9FE4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C71301CFFB3FFD2FF02FE3BFEF8FC2F:D107D7D1FFB2FFD1FF02FEBDFEA9FE4F" box="[151,266,363,387]" country="Thailand" name="Sarcocysts" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcocysts</location>
|
||||
with the same ultrastructure recorded from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FF02FE5AFED7FE6F" baseAuthorityName="Robinson & Kloss" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[151,372,396,419]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argentiventer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FE5AFED7FE6F" box="[151,372,396,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rattus argentiventer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FE3DFE5DFDC2FE6F" baseAuthorityName="Bechstein" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[424,609,395,419]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Bandicota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FE3DFE5DFDC2FE6F" box="[424,609,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Bandicota indica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FD16FE5DFD40FE6F" box="[643,739,395,419]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FD64FE5DFD5DFE6F" author="Jakel T & Khoprasert Y & Sorger I & Kliemt D & Seehabutr V" box="[753,766,395,419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="860 - 7" refId="ref13752" refString="2. Jakel T, Khoprasert Y, Sorger I, Kliemt D, Seehabutr V, Suasa-ard K, et al. Sarcosporidiasis in rodents from Thailand. J Wildl Dis. 1997; 33: 860 - 7." type="journal article" year="1997">2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] and reported from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FEF2FE7AFE56FE0F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[359,501,428,451]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rattus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FEF2FE7AFE56FE0F" box="[359,501,428,451]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rattus rattus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FD82FE7DFD27FE0F" box="[535,644,427,451]" name="Singapore" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FD06FE7DFD0EFE0F" author="Paperna I & Peh KSH & Martelli P & Koh LP & Sodhi NS" box="[659,685,427,451]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="475 - 83" refId="ref14439" refString="15. Paperna I, Peh KSH, Martelli P, Koh LP, Sodhi NS. Factors affecting Sarcocystis infection of rats on small tropical islands. Ecol Res. 2004; 19: 475 - 83." type="journal article" year="2004">15</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB2FFD1FF02FE3BFEA5FD8F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FE3BFEA6FDC8" blockId="13.[151,774,493,579]" box="[151,261,493,516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02FE3BFEA6FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,261,493,516]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FE3BFEA6FDC8" bold="true" box="[151,261,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FDDDFEA5FD8F" blockId="13.[151,774,493,579]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species name in reference to the intermediate and definitive hosts.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB2FFD1FF02FDBBFECAFBEF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FDBBFE03FD48" blockId="13.[151,776,621,1059]" box="[151,416,621,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02FDBBFE03FD48" bold="true" box="[151,416,621,644]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FDBBFE03FD48" bold="true" box="[151,416,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB2FFD1FF02FDBBFF64FD48" box="[151,199,621,644]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens deposited
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FD5DFECAFBEF" blockId="13.[151,776,621,1059]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB2FFD1FF02FD5DFE97FC8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300306" country="Germany" location="University of Hohenheim" municipality="Department of Parasitology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB2FFD1FF02FD5DFF5EFD6F" box="[151,253,651,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
deposited at the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="34031B70FFB2FFD1FE5EFD5AFCA0FD6F" box="[459,771,651,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Department of Parasitology</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="D107D7D1FFB2FFD1FF02FD7DFE65FD0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C71301CFFB3FFD2FF02FE3BFEF8FC2F:D107D7D1FFB2FFD1FF02FD7DFE65FD0F" box="[151,454,683,707]" country="Germany" municipality="Department of Parasitology" name="University of Hohenheim" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Yunnan">University of Hohenheim</location>
|
||||
, Emil-Wolff-Str. 34, 70599 Stuttgart-Hohenheim,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FE06FD1DFE59FD2F" box="[403,506,715,739]" name="Germany" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, accession number DP/ R41C961764: Resin-embedded sarcocyst from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FD55FD3AFEA9FCEF" baseAuthorityName="Berkenhout" baseAuthorityYear="1769" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="norvegicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD55FD3AFEA9FCEF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rattus norvegicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
infected with sporocysts from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FD0CFCDDFE8DFC8F" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Coelognathus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD0CFCDDFE8DFC8F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coelognathus radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB2FFD1FED4FCFAFDAEFC6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300304" country="Germany" location="University of Hohenheim" municipality="Department of Parasitology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB2FFD1FED4FCFAFE03FC88" box="[321,416,812,836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
from Borneo deposited at the Sabah Parks Museum, Kinabalu Park, Sabah,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FD35FC9DFCA0FCAF" box="[672,771,843,867]" name="Malaysia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, accession number SP/EAC/00102: sarcocyst in musculature from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FE88FC5AFDA4FC6F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[285,519,907,931]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Maxomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FE88FC5AFDA4FC6F" box="[285,519,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maxomys whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="64B08B57FFB2FFD1FD80FC5AFEC6FBEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899300303" country="Germany" location="University of Hohenheim" municipality="Department of Parasitology" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="0B633FA8FFB2FFD1FD80FC5AFDDDFC68" box="[533,638,908,932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FD50FC5DFCA4FC6F" box="[709,775,907,931]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited at the Zoological Specimen Museum of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="161C4FE8FFB2FFD1FD47FC7AFF63FC2F" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
University, Kunming, accession number Prot202302: formalin-fixed tissue containing sarcocysts as well as photomicrographs
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB2FFD1FF02FB9BFD51F9CF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FB9BFE4AFBA8" blockId="13.[151,775,1101,1283]" box="[151,489,1101,1124]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02FB9BFE4AFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,489,1101,1124]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FB9BFE4AFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,489,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sequences deposited at GenBank</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FBBDFEA9FACF" blockId="13.[151,775,1101,1283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FBBDFEB0FB4F" box="[151,275,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">18S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
: OR976520, OR976521;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FDDDFBBDFD67FB4F" box="[584,708,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
: isolates from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FEB7FB5DFEC7FB6F" box="[290,356,1163,1187]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
OR979639, OR979640, OR979641, OR979642, and Borneo OR979643; ITS1
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD19FB7DFD6FFB0F" box="[652,716,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1ECE7CDFFB2FFD1FD06FB7DFD6FFB0F" box="[659,716,1195,1219]" degrees="5.8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="5555" value="-5.8">5.8S-</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
ITS2: OR977565, OR977566, OR977567, OR977568;
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD45FB1DFCA2FB2F" box="[720,769,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">cox1</emphasis>
|
||||
: PP033596.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FAFBFED6FA88" blockId="13.[151,776,1325,1539]" box="[151,373,1325,1348]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02FAFBFED6FA88" bold="true" box="[151,373,1325,1348]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="7">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FAFBFED6FA88" bold="true" box="[151,373,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ZooBank Registration</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02FA9DFD51F9CF" blockId="13.[151,776,1325,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Tis article has been submitted to ZooBank under the Life Science Identifier (LSID) urn:lsid:zoobank. o r g: p u b:
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1ECE7CDFFB2FFD1FE84FA5AFEE1FA6F" box="[273,322,1419,1443]" degrees="8" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="8.1">E 8 6</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
A 1 F E F - 6 1 8 9 - 4
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B1ECE7CDFFB2FFD1FD83FA5AFDE4FA6F" box="[534,583,1419,1443]" degrees="2" direction="east" minutes="8" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="2.1333334">E 2 8</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
- A 6 2 7 - 1 1 A B - FAA635AC. Te LSID for the new species name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FF02FA1AFE4DFA2F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,494,1483,1507]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02FA1AFE4DFA2F" box="[151,494,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcocystis muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is
|
||||
<uri id="A0498D08FFB2FFD1FDDFFA1DFD4DF9CF" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
urn:lsid:zoobank. org:act:
|
||||
<uuid id="A07EBBDFFFB2FFD1FF77FA3DFD4DF9CF" box="[226,750,1515,1539]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">000AF647-D4AC-4609-914D-61C1449A2DAA</uuid>
|
||||
</uri>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9CC2D281FFB2FFD2FF02F9FCFEF8FC2F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02F9FCFEBAF98F" blockId="13.[151,775,1578,1923]" box="[151,281,1578,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02F9FCFEBAF98F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1578,1603]" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02F9FCFEBAF98F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1578,1603]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02F99BFEC6F9A8" blockId="13.[151,775,1578,1923]" box="[151,357,1613,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<heading id="8F2F3666FFB2FFD1FF02F99BFEC6F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,357,1613,1636]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02F99BFEC6F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,357,1613,1636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD1FF02F9BDFB51F98F" blockId="13.[151,775,1578,1923]" lastBlockId="13.[813,1437,235,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
Since the ultrastructure of the sarcocyst wall is in many cases a useful criterion for distinguishing between species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FF79F97AFEC1F90F" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1882" box="[236,354,1708,1731]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF79F97AFEC1F90F" box="[236,354,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FEE3F97DFE33F90F" author="Dubey JP & Calero-Bernal R & Rosenthal BM & Speer CA & Fayer R." box="[374,400,1707,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15572" refString="40. Dubey JP, Calero-Bernal R, Rosenthal BM, Speer CA, Fayer R. Sarcocystosis of animals and humans. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2016." type="book" year="2016">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], we show here that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FD1DF97AFF59F92F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD1DF97AFF59F92F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is clearly distinct from two similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FD61F91AFF66F8CF" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FD61F91AFCA2F92F" box="[756,769,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF02F93AFF66F8CF" box="[151,197,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FF6AF93AFE04F8CF" box="[255,423,1771,1795]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FF6AF93AFEAFF8CF" box="[255,268,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FE8FF93DFE04F8CF" box="[282,423,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FDC0F93AFD3CF8CF" box="[597,671,1772,1795]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FDC0F93AFDC1F8CF" box="[597,610,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FDE4F93AFD3CF8CF" box="[625,671,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, its villar protrusions of the cyst wall are bent by a certain angle, which is also visible in live sarcocysts when the surrounding host tissue has been removed, and exhibit a reticulate base [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FF4DF8BDFF51F84F" author="Hu JJ & Meng Y & Guo YM & Liao JY & Song JL" box="[216,242,1899,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="550 - 3" refId="ref14273" refString="11. Hu JJ, Meng Y, Guo YM, Liao JY, Song JL. Completion of the life cycle of Sarcocystis zuoi, a parasite from the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus. J Parasitol. 2012; 98: 550 - 3." type="journal article" year="2012">11</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. In contrast,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FE1BF8BAFDC7F84F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[398,612,1899,1923]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FE1BF8BAFDC7F84F" box="[398,612,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shows upright protrusions with a largely non-reticulate base. Compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FC07FEDAFB99FEEF" box="[914,1082,267,291]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FC07FEDAFB99FEEF" box="[914,1082,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FB15FEDDFB40FEEF" box="[1152,1251,267,291]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FB61FEDAFAA2FEEF" author="Munday BL & Mason RW" box="[1268,1281,268,291]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 8" refId="ref14056" refString="7. Munday BL, Mason RW. Sarcocystis and related organisms in Australian wildlife: III. Sarcocystis murinotechis sp. n. life cycle in rats (Rattus, Pseudomys and Mastocomys spp.) and tiger snakes (Notechis ater). J Wildl Dis. 1980; 16: 83 - 8." type="journal article" year="1980">7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], the two former species have markedly longer protrusions (roughly twice as long). Although only two electron micrographs of the sarcocysts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FB9AFEBAFB1BFE4F" box="[1039,1208,363,387]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB9AFEBAFBBFFE4F" box="[1039,1052,364,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FBBEFEBDFB1BFE4F" box="[1067,1208,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exist in the original species description, the accompanying text characterizes them as possessing “short, broad protrusions” that were about 6 µm in length [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FBE5FE1AFBDEFE2F" author="Munday BL & Mason RW" box="[1136,1149,460,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="83 - 8" refId="ref14056" refString="7. Munday BL, Mason RW. Sarcocystis and related organisms in Australian wildlife: III. Sarcocystis murinotechis sp. n. life cycle in rats (Rattus, Pseudomys and Mastocomys spp.) and tiger snakes (Notechis ater). J Wildl Dis. 1980; 16: 83 - 8." type="journal article" year="1980">7</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Relatively short protrusions are also visible in a histological section of a sarcocyst of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FC09FDDAFBC8FDEF" box="[924,1131,523,547]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FC09FDDAFC0AFDEF" box="[924,937,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
. cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FC4BFDDDFBC8FDEF" box="[990,1131,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FB20FDDAFAC5FDEF" baseAuthorityName="J. E. Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1205,1382,523,547]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutreolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB20FDDAFAC5FDEF" box="[1205,1382,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Rattus lutreolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FAECFDDDFA30FDEF" author="Munday BL & Mason RW & Hartley WJ & Presidente PJ & Obendorf D." box="[1401,1427,523,547]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="417 - 33" refId="ref14548" refString="18. Munday BL, Mason RW, Hartley WJ, Presidente PJ, Obendorf D. Sarcocystis and related organisms in Australian wildlife: I. Survey findings in mammals. J Wildl Dis. 1978; 14: 417 - 33." type="journal article" year="1978">18</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] supporting the observations on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FB13FDFAFA88FD8F" box="[1158,1323,555,579]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB13FDFAFB30FD8F" box="[1158,1171,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB0BFDFDFA88FD8F" box="[1182,1323,555,579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
published by these authors 2 years later. All in all, we propose that the sarcocyst ultrastructure of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FB17FDBAFAFBFD4F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[1154,1368,619,643]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB17FDBAFAFBFD4F" box="[1154,1368,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
could be categorized under group 10a of the common cyst wall classification system for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FBE3FD7AFB4FFD0F" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1882" box="[1142,1260,684,707]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FBE3FD7AFB4FFD0F" box="[1142,1260,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FB6AFD7DFABAFD0F" author="Dubey JP & Calero-Bernal R & Rosenthal BM & Speer CA & Fayer R." box="[1279,1305,683,707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref15572" refString="40. Dubey JP, Calero-Bernal R, Rosenthal BM, Speer CA, Fayer R. Sarcocystosis of animals and humans. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2016." type="book" year="2016">40</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Additionally, the sizes of the transmission stages, sporocysts and cystozoites, were significantly different among the three species discussed above. Notably, sporocysts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FAD7FCDAFC26FC8F" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="murinotechis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FAD7FCDAFAECFCEF" box="[1346,1359,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FAC8FCDAFC26FC8F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">murinotechis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
exhibited a shape index different from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FAD4FCFAFC11FCAF" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FAD4FCFAFAEDFC8F" box="[1345,1358,812,835]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FAC8FCFAFC11FCAF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FC64FC9AFB9EFCAF" box="[1009,1085,844,867]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FC64FC9AFC5DFCAF" box="[1009,1022,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB9AFC9AFB9EFCAF" box="[1039,1085,844,867]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Size differences of sporocysts can be regarded a suitable indicator for the potential presence of different
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FBBDFC5AFB59FC6F" box="[1064,1274,907,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FBBDFC5AFB3DFC6F" box="[1064,1182,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FA85FC5DFA89FC6F" author="McAllister CT & Upton SJ & Trauth SE & Dixon JR" box="[1296,1322,907,931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="63 - 8" refId="ref15603" refString="41. McAllister CT, Upton SJ, Trauth SE, Dixon JR. Coccidian parasites (Apicomplexa) from snakes in the southcentral and southwestern United States: new host and geographic records. J Parasitol. 1995; 81: 63 - 8." type="journal article" year="1995">41</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Regarding intraspecific variability, cystozoites of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FA95FC7AFCD2FC2F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FA95FC7AFAAEFC0F" box="[1280,1293,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FA89FC7DFCD2FC2F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were remarkably constant in size independent of geographic location and intermediate host and consistently showed two rhoptries at the ultrastructural level. Tese characteristics underscore the uniqueness of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FA1CFBFAFC4BFBAF" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FA1CFBFAFC4BFBAF" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
compared to other species with striated cyst walls, which we have discussed previously [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FAE6FBBDFA2EFB4F" author="Ortega Perez P & Wibbelt G & Brinkmann A & Galindo Puentes JA & Tuh FYY & Lakim MB" box="[1395,1421,1131,1155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="220 - 31" refId="ref14646" refString="20. Ortega Perez P, Wibbelt G, Brinkmann A, Galindo Puentes JA, Tuh FYY, Lakim MB, et al. Description of Sarcocystis scandentiborneensis sp. nov. from treeshrews (Tupaia minor, T. tana) in northern Borneo with annotations on the utility of COI and 18 S rDNA sequences for species delineation. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2020; 12: 220 - 31." type="journal article" year="2020">20</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. At the light microscopic level, sarcocysts of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FA8AFB5AFC33FB0F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FA8AFB5AFA8FFB6F" box="[1311,1324,1164,1187]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FAAEFB5AFC33FB0F" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be easily confused with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FB7CFB7AFA35FB0F" box="[1257,1430,1196,1219]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FB7CFB7AFB55FB0F" box="[1257,1270,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FA93FB7AFA35FB0F" box="[1286,1430,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">singaporensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because both species are microscopic, show a striated cyst wall with relatively long protrusions, exhibit pointed sarcocyst ends and share similar geographic distributions and rodent hosts. However, the cyst wall protrusions of the latter species rest on typical stalks, which appear as a thin, basal layer of the striated wall at lower magnification in live and histological preparations [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FB66FA5DFAA3FA6F" author="Jakel T & Khoprasert Y & Sorger I & Kliemt D & Seehabutr V" box="[1267,1280,1419,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="860 - 7" refId="ref13752" refString="2. Jakel T, Khoprasert Y, Sorger I, Kliemt D, Seehabutr V, Suasa-ard K, et al. Sarcosporidiasis in rodents from Thailand. J Wildl Dis. 1997; 33: 860 - 7." type="journal article" year="1997">2</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Molecularly,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FCB8FA7AFBA2FA0F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1025,1451,1475]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FCB8FA7AFC99FA0F" box="[813,826,1452,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FCD3FA7DFBA2FA0F" box="[838,1025,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be unequivocally identified using its
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FCC4FA1DFC67FA2F" box="[849,964,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
and ITS1 sequences, whereby the partial
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FCB8FA3DFC3CF9CF" box="[813,927,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
gene (≥ 600 bp) is already sufficient for differential diagnosis if the variable expansion segments D1 and D2 are included (as discussed below).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D467810AFFB2FFD2FCD7F99AFEF8FC2F" blockId="13.[813,1437,235,1924]" lastBlockId="14.[151,775,235,995]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||||
In a taxonomic context, we think we provided substantial molecular evidence for the proposition that the rRNA sequences from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB2FFD1FBA5F95DFB33F96F" box="[1072,1168,1675,1699]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
deposited under accession number KU341120 [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB2FFD1FBC5F97DFBC9F90F" author="Watthanakaiwan V & Sukmak M & Hamarit K & Kaolim N & Wajjwalku W & Muangkram Y." box="[1104,1130,1707,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1412 - 8" refId="ref14592" refString="19. Watthanakaiwan V, Sukmak M, Hamarit K, Kaolim N, Wajjwalku W, Muangkram Y. Molecular characterization of the ribosomal DNA unit of Sarcocystis singaporensis, Sarcocystis zamani and Sarcocystis zuoi from rodents in Thailand. J Vet Med Sci. 2017; 79: 1412 - 8." type="journal article" year="2017">19</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
] do not belong to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FADAF97AFA3FF90F" box="[1359,1436,1708,1731]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FADAF97AFA3FF90F" box="[1359,1436,1708,1731]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FC49F91AFB1FF92F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[988,1212,1739,1763]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FC49F91AFB1FF92F" box="[988,1212,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although a high degree of sequence identity between partial sequences alone may be insufficient for species discrimination, we must add here that the
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FBF7F8FDFB70F88F" box="[1122,1235,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">28S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
gene sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB2FFD1FCB8F89AFBA5F8AF" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1030,1867,1891]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB2FFD1FCB8F89AFBA5F8AF" box="[813,1030,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Borneo included the variable expansion segments D1 and D2 of the rRNA molecule according to the predicted secondary structure of the reference sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FE34FEDAFDA4FEEF" box="[417,519,267,291]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Toxoplasma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="gondii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FE34FEDAFDA4FEEF" box="[417,519,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">T. gondii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(L25635, [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FD1FFEDDFD07FEEF" author="Gagnon S & Bourbeau D & Levesque RC" box="[650,676,267,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="129 - 35" refId="ref14993" refString="27. Gagnon S, Bourbeau D, Levesque RC. Secondary structures and features of the 18 S, 5.8 S and 26 S ribosomal RNAs from the Apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Gene. 1996; 173: 129 - 35." type="journal article" year="1996">27</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]). Especially, domain D2 has been shown to be highly variable [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FF35FE9DFF19FEAF" author="Mugridge NB & Morrison DA & Jakel T & Heckeroth AR & Tenter AM & Johnson AM" box="[160,186,331,355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1842 - 53" refId="ref15649" refString="42. Mugridge NB, Morrison DA, Jakel T, Heckeroth AR, Tenter AM, Johnson AM. Effects of sequence alignment and structural domains of ribosomal DNA on phylogeny reconstruction for the protozoan family Sarcocystidae. Mol Biol Evol. 2000; 17: 1842 - 53." type="journal article" year="2000">42</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Moreover, the overlapping parts of the alignments of partial sequence KU341120 with the (almost) full-length
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FF70FE5DFEF6FE6F" box="[229,341,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">28S rRNA</emphasis>
|
||||
sequences of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FE67FE5AFD6AFE6F" authorityName="Qin & Ortega-Perez & Wibbelt & Lakim & Ginting & Khoprasert & Wells & Hu & Jäkel" authorityYear="2024" box="[498,713,395,419]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="muricoelognathis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FE67FE5AFD6AFE6F" box="[498,713,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. muricoelognathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ACCFC19AFFB1FFD2FF02FE7DFF7AFE0F" box="[151,217,427,451]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
included expansion segments D1–D6, which, in view of an identity score of 99%, strongly suggested that these sequences belong to the same species. Furthermore, both taxa clustered together in the ITS1 phylogenetic tree, which is increasingly used for discriminating between closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FE3EFD9AFDF9FDAF" box="[427,602,588,611]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FE3EFD9AFD82FDAF" box="[427,545,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
spp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g. [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FD32FD9DFD62FDAF" author="Leger JS & Chen Y & Sakamaki K & Mena A & Raverty SA & Rotstein D" box="[679,705,587,611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="249 - 54" refId="ref15700" refString="43. Leger JS, Chen Y, Sakamaki K, Mena A, Raverty SA, Rotstein D, et al. Fatal hepatic sarcocystosis in three captive and one free-ranging pinniped. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2023; 22: 249 - 54." type="journal article" year="2023">43</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]) and shows much greater evolutionary rates than other rRNA markers [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FE95FD5DFEB9FD6F" author="Bass D & Richards TA & Matthai L & Marsh V & Cavalier-Smith T." box="[256,282,651,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15037" refString="28. Bass D, Richards TA, Matthai L, Marsh V, Cavalier-Smith T. DNA evidence for global dispersal and probable endemicity of protozoa. BMC Evol Biol. 2007; 7: 162." type="journal volume" year="2007">28</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]. Given that the sequences under KU341120 have been included in major rRNA databases under the species name ‘
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FEAEFD1AFE4AFD2F" box="[315,489,716,739]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FEAEFD1AFE4AFD2F" box="[315,489,716,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarcocystis zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
’ and are frequently cited in the context of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FECEFD3AFE72FCCF" authorityName="Lankester" authorityYear="1882" box="[347,465,748,771]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FECEFD3AFE72FCCF" box="[347,465,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sarcocystis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of rodents (e.g. [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FD01FD3DFD0DFCCF" author="Canova V & Helman E & Robles MDR & Abba AM & More G." box="[660,686,747,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="180 - 6" refId="ref15748" refString="44. Canova V, Helman E, Robles MDR, Abba AM, More G. First report of Sarcocystis spp. (Apicomplexa, Sarcocystidae) in Lagostomus maximus (Desmarest, 1917) (Rodentia, Chinchillidae) in Argentina. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2023; 20: 180 - 6." type="journal article" year="2023">44</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FD28FD3DFD74FCCF" author="Prakas P & Stirke V & Sneideris D & Rakauskaite P & Butkauskas D & Balciauskas L." box="[701,727,747,771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref15806" refString="45. Prakas P, Stirke V, Sneideris D, Rakauskaite P, Butkauskas D, Balciauskas L. Protozoan parasites of Sarcocystis spp. in rodents from commercial Orchards. Animals. 2023. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / ani 13132087." type="book" year="2023">45</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
]), it will probably take some time until any annotation in line with our proposal could be expected. Moreover, based on the observations here and a previous study [
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="B049FCFBFFB1FFD2FD16FC9DFD33FCAF" author="Jakel T & Raisch L & Richter S & Wirth M & Birenbaum D & Ginting S" box="[643,656,843,867]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="184 - 98" refId="ref13989" refString="6. Jakel T, Raisch L, Richter S, Wirth M, Birenbaum D, Ginting S, et al. Morphological and molecular phylogenetic characterization of Sarcocystis kani sp. nov. and other novel, closely related Sarcocystis spp. infecting small mammals and colubrid snakes in Asia. Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2023; 22: 184 - 98." type="journal article" year="2023">6</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
], it can be safely assumed that the sequences KU341118/19/21 also do not represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FEC1FC5AFE3FFC6F" box="[340,412,908,931]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FEC1FC5AFEC2FC6F" box="[340,353,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FEFBFC5AFE3FFC6F" box="[366,412,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but belong to a different species, because they clustered in a clade apart from the original
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="13D8FA89FFB1FFD2FF02FC1DFF7DFC2F" box="[151,222,971,995]" family="Sarcocystidae" genus="Sarcocystis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Eucoccidiida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Miozoa" rank="species" species="zuoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FF02FC1DFF07FC2E" box="[151,164,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="E6AC5D18FFB1FFD2FF25FC1AFF7DFC2F" box="[176,222,972,995]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">zuoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sequences.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,186 +1,186 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:namePart>Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C73E32D9A0669D78C19AC436637A46F6">Moore, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="70C04C214597D87730A968F75F9CA781">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE377965A9828661930E45F8B9978C5">Jameson, Mary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0ED24BFF2A60E565F4769766B3BECB0E">Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADA6C62D1AFF732D89E3986B711529DD" type="email">maryliz.jameson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182231052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CE6844CAEE35E66AF448F4B966EA173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE6844CAEE35E66AF448F4B966EA173" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="5CE6844C-AEE3-5E66-AF44-8F4B966EA173" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula, 2006</taxonomicName>
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<treatment id="5CE6844CAEE35E66AF448F4B966EA173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182231052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5CE6844CAEE35E66AF448F4B966EA173" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CE6844CAEE35E66AF448F4B966EA173" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="F1B5893867CFB2CE01609EDF060E056D" ID-CoL="5H4V4" LSID="5CE6844C-AEE3-5E66-AF44-8F4B966EA173" authority="Soula, 2006" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula, 2006</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="8FE58E315929B34180F293A1DCAD3343" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Soula, 2006: 111-112 [original combination].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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||||
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A04A092DA7331F29D865821CB5FEB7CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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||||
VENEZUELA:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="48CD6640AF13D904456B717D3CA122D3" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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(
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="87019E0F8649154A1F81C914F5D44FD6" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC1CDEDD1CA8E5FAB26F55B99025F735" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5564BA44CC53C4A3412D11DA8F910723" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="C6BC2FB7926F9B6026FD8EE64B538E67" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The following specimens are deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL. A Dorsal habitus, holotype B Specimens labels, holotype C Specimen labels, allotype D Male genitalia dorsal view, holotype E Dorsal habitus, allotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7314574E46D5027E6FE9F64A247817BB" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL. A Dorsal habitus, holotype B Specimens labels, holotype C Specimen labels, allotype D Male genitalia dorsal view, holotype E Dorsal habitus, allotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19A, B, D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 1 ♂ invalid holotype, 1 ♀ allotype (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL. A Dorsal habitus, holotype B Specimens labels, holotype C Specimen labels, allotype D Male genitalia dorsal view, holotype E Dorsal habitus, allotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E4A5CA1C325D17C7C580A6D3CB4B0582" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL. A Dorsal habitus, holotype B Specimens labels, holotype C Specimen labels, allotype D Male genitalia dorsal view, holotype E Dorsal habitus, allotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19C, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 3 ♂ paratypes, 4 ♀ paratypes: "Rio Cauja Bolivar coll. - SOULA//Holotype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2C2435FD9E2DDA890DA37FB4EEC5ECA7" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="9ADCC1AC3FD860F06056D982175A43A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030032); Jabillal Rio Caura (Bolivar) coll - SOULA [obverse] 03/94 //Allotype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9CC13B644EA6AA963429BE1FCF9F81B1" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BE51C6F7476E16882D1AFACCD84BBBCD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030033); "N. Venezuela S. Klages 1904//Not valid Holotype probable paratype det. M. L. Jameson 2014//Holotype
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="940190134FD82113B56E8B61F9C3EF0B" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="3017408B92EE55AAF3022524F429065A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Sou. Soula det. 2005" (47030034); "Rio Cauja (Bolivar) coll. - SOULA[obverse] 07/87 Venez. //
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="61D7E343FDAB39249FE67A6043F4046C" lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arrow)//Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CEED3B75D0333471E09B7084F1F6C28" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="924C624FF82F9A458F682879D0988641" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2005 Soula" (47030035); "N. Venezuela S. Klages 1904//
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E5BFEAE384545BA2DC87F513BB3DEA1B" lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arrow)//Museum Paris ex Coll. R. Oberthur// Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="37B9FD2A97DB41E7F3360355D7525E8D" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="235A9AB0E91A38B417CEF5092B9BDE2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
2005 Soula" (47030036); "P. N. Henri Pittier Choroni; Venezuela V-VI/2005//
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DAEF4B71AC3E9BC67051E2A6EE5FB63F" lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arrow)//Paratype
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0C8419C988046E1ABB3FD29D5C277C9A" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="486A43736D69F48E6FF70C3CC9FF0D22" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. 2005 Soula" (47030037); "Camp. minero Payapal Rio Yuruan//Exp. Instituto Zool. Agricola//Venezuela Bolivar//El Dorado 190 m 23-30-V-87 //Paratype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E9DA0D0E39B9803F1C3A120E9DB7B168" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Chalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="997834A3469FF57BF02E670356F32F2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030038); "Rio Cauja (Bolivar) coll. - SOULA [obverse] 07/87 //
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="27B4EF6A5974C1FBB1BCC8C141EA3D11" lsidName="Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="velutipes" subGenus="Chalcoplethis">Pel. (Chalcoplethis) velutipes</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Arrow)//Paratype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80F1687BE13BF4B8A932281D21FA65C5" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="070121FFFFF7EC0C8779213CB387D372" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030039); "Choroni 200 m V/1998 M. SOULA det. 19 [obverse] Aragua Venezuela (Chez Romero) // Paratype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="110679689A2FA8BE66D3302548C88687" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2419144326CA88066B652323504487E7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030040); "VENEZUELA:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E82ECD84A64BD17A740A1DDD6CF8432F" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Guri 200 m 27-vi-al 6-vii-1998 L. J. Joly; J. L.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="D81B53FD397D3B802D77322903CEEEB8" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
|
||||
; Y. Zavala//Paratype 2005
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="91A288FD683BC9DA87994796962A9A92" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C07B7EEF8D2700A3ACACADE4A428EB8D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
S. Soula" (47030041). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype, the invalid male holotype, three male paratypes, and one female paratype (47030036, 47030037, 47030041, and 47030039). Box 4618648 SOULA.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C1FCA91F065B2701F5B81276D3F16F11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2F6754A1C614107E26C8C40C75A74038" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4C99C31501B0A7712EA4DF652FE1EA3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
The male holotype specimen labeled from "N. Venezuela" is in fact not the true holotype specimen according to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="463F0944FBC776D82131FBE8D81A9E2C" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B358" refString="Soula, M, 2006. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 1: Rutelini 1. Revision des Pelidnotina 1 et des Lasiocalina. Une revision des genres Strigidia, Chalcoplethis, Epichalcoplethis, Sorocha, Lasiocala, Minilasiocala, Pseudochlorota, Homeochlorota, Pachacama (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: Pelidnotina et Lasiocalina). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2006">Soula (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. We labeled this specimen as a probable paratype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="982331" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
<caption id="ECBFD09D8795C5944F50B60FCE39273E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="982331" doi="10.3897/zookeys.666.9191.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/130447" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F1DEFB5788EC6D0E2E2A0611EA78021" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="52FE02BAD17525E6218DAF3B0E2A8B5C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="88EB47F7FB72528ED821C3C95ACC6B2A" authorityName="Soula" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Epichalcoplethis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epichalcoplethis velutipes subsp. romeroi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="velutipes" subSpecies="romeroi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C24DCB3EDBB524DD0F49B219BC031A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epichalcoplethis velutipes romeroi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Soula holotype male and allotype female from CCECL.
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="36FB404265954F338A6FCB1C57AE2BAE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="51745B5D87FB23A948F682E477E892E1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimens labels, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D0C18BB9007BBA3793ABF5B46E726052" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
Specimen labels, allotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2F17541B25D073880DE15FB1BEC747E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia dorsal view, holotype
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
<emphasis id="0A0363A2433F3B02D14BA8F6A54B3888" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus, allotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
Loading…
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