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<mods:title id="65FF777BFD25F264DEE88E502AA98664">Two new generic synonyms in Palearctic Ciinae (Coleoptera: Ciidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C41B5037EB96616BE35A06F92C5366C8">Laboratório de Sistemática e Biologia de Coleoptera, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570 - 900, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC0FFA6FF0FC6C3FCCA85E7" blockId="0.[151,804,1687,1785]" box="[151,804,1687,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="894581A0FFC0FFA6FF0FC6C3FCCA85E7" bold="true" box="[151,804,1687,1714]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF0FC6C3FCCA85E7" bold="true" box="[151,804,1687,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC0FFA6FF0FC6C3FE1785E7" authority="Miyatake, 1954" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,505,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF0FC6C3FEDE85E7" bold="true" box="[151,304,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Paraxestocis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC0FFA6FEA0C6C3FE1785E7" author="Miyatake, M." box="[312,505,1687,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="40 - 67" refId="ref1942" refString="Miyatake, M. (1954) Studies on the Japanese Ciidae, I (Coleoptera). The Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 14, 40 - 67, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1954">Miyatake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC0FFA6FD9FC6CCFD6385E4" box="[519,653,1688,1714]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">sensu novo</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="4A892A49FFC0FFA6FD05C6C3FCF285E7" box="[669,796,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-133@1.[151,1436,487,1760]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Paraxestocis Miyatake, 1954, sensu novo. AD. Paraxestocis unicornis Miyatake, 1954, male holotype. Dorsal view, with arrow showing the pronotum pointed anteriorly (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C) and labels (D). The type locality &quot;Naose&quot; was a small village on the foot of Mt. Ishizumi, about 500700 m of altitude (33º42N, 132º57E), &quot;Kuma&quot; is now the city of &quot;Kumakogen-cho&quot; and “IYO” is now Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku. E. Paraxestocis denticollis (Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955), new combination, male from Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan. F. Paraxestocis wagae (Wankowiez, 1869), new combination, male from Bialowieska Forest, Poland. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189902/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Fig. 1AF</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA86547FFC0FFA6FF5FC6E9FD1B8583" box="[199,757,1725,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC0FFA6FF5FC6E9FD1B8583" blockId="0.[151,804,1687,1785]" box="[199,757,1725,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC0FFA6FF5FC6E9FDBE8583" authority="Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955" authorityName="Nakane &amp; Nobuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[199,592,1725,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Odontocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new synonym">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF5FC6E9FEDB8583" box="[199,309,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Odontocis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC0FFA6FEA3C6E9FDBE8583" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A." box="[315,592,1725,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref1981" refString="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A. (1955) On a new Genus and six new Species of Ciid-Beetles from Japan (Ciidae, Coleoptera). Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University (Natural Science and Living Science), A Series, 2 (1), 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC0FFA6FDC3C6E9FD1B8583" box="[603,757,1725,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC0FFA6FF5FC6B6FE5B85AF" authority="Lohse, 1964" authorityName="Lohse" authorityYear="1964" box="[199,437,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Wagaicis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="new synonym">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF5FC6B6FEC685AF" box="[199,296,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Wagaicis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC0FFA6FEB7C6B5FE5B85AF" author="Lohse, G. A." box="[303,437,1761,1785]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="116 - 122" refId="ref1827" refString="Lohse, G. A. (1964) Die in Mitteleuropa vertretenen Gattungen der Cisidae. (1. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der mitteleuropaischen Cisidae). Entomologische Blatter, 60 (2), 116 - 122." type="journal article" year="1964">Lohse, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FE58C6B5FDB485AF" bold="true" box="[448,602,1761,1785]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC0FFA6FE58C6B5FDB485AF" box="[448,602,1761,1785]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">new synonym</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9AA86547FFC0FFA6FF0FC77DFC808417" box="[151,878,1833,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="type_taxon">
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<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF0FC77DFE2B8417" bold="true" box="[151,453,1833,1857]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="1">
<typeStatus id="0D09886EFFC0FFA6FF0FC77DFF218417" box="[151,207,1833,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Type</typeStatus>
species by monotypy.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC0FFA6FE54C77EFC808417" authority="Miyatake, 1954" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[460,878,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FE54C77EFD2F8417" box="[460,705,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Paraxestocis unicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC0FFA6FD5FC77DFC808417" author="Miyatake, M." box="[711,878,1833,1857]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" pagination="40 - 67" refId="ref1942" refString="Miyatake, M. (1954) Studies on the Japanese Ciidae, I (Coleoptera). The Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 14, 40 - 67, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1954">Miyatake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA86547FFC0FFA4FF5FC719FB5B8249" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC0FFA6FF5FC719FC1184DF" blockId="0.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC0FFA6FF5FC719FED28433" bold="true" box="[199,316,1869,1893]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body convex, apparently glabrous dorsally (minute setae seen under magnification of 100x or higher), with a total length of
<quantity id="154A9B29FFC0FFA6FEE4C725FE5784DF" box="[380,441,1905,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
or less; dorsal punctation coarse, single and confused.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC0FFA6FF5FC7C1FC2684A0" blockId="0.[151,1436,1833,2038]" pageId="0" pageNumber="297">Antennae 9- or 10- segmented; third antennomere conspicuously longer than the fourth; apical three antennomeres forming a loose club, with each bearing four multi-pronged sensilla (=sensillifers).Anterocephalic edge of males produced as a lamina and modified to form a short triangular projection near each eye.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC1FFA7FF5FC0CCFCB683A1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
Pronotum with lateral edges smooth, not explanate and not visible from above; in males, the anterior edge is projected forward at the middle forming a subtle horn-like process (
<figureCitation id="4A892A49FFC1FFA7FC9CC0EFFCB68382" box="[772,856,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,487,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-133@1.[151,1436,487,1760]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Paraxestocis Miyatake, 1954, sensu novo. AD. Paraxestocis unicornis Miyatake, 1954, male holotype. Dorsal view, with arrow showing the pronotum pointed anteriorly (A), lateral view (B), ventral view (C) and labels (D). The type locality &quot;Naose&quot; was a small village on the foot of Mt. Ishizumi, about 500700 m of altitude (33º42N, 132º57E), &quot;Kuma&quot; is now the city of &quot;Kumakogen-cho&quot; and “IYO” is now Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku. E. Paraxestocis denticollis (Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955), new combination, male from Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan. F. Paraxestocis wagae (Wankowiez, 1869), new combination, male from Bialowieska Forest, Poland. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12189902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12189902/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, arrow). Prosternum short, slightly tumid and carinate at the longitudinal midline; prosternal process very thin, laminate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC1FFA7FF5FC150FE558235" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Procoxae are somewhat subconical, but not projecting beyond the plane of the prosternal process. Protibiae gradually expanding from base to apex; outer apical angle broadly rounded, with a row of spines extending from the apex to at least one-third of the outer edge.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC1FFA7FF5FC124FD1582FD" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Meso- and metatibiae moderately expanded, with a row of spines extending from apex to at least the outer apical angle. First abdominal ventrite of males with a sex patch.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC1FFA7FF0FC6ADFC908492" blockId="1.[151,1437,1785,1989]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FF0FC6ADFEFC8447" bold="true" box="[151,274,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC1FFA7FE1DC6AEFD408447" authority="Miyatake, 1954" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[389,686,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FE1DC6AEFDE68447" box="[389,520,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Paraxestocis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC1FFA7FD95C6ADFD408447" author="Miyatake, M." box="[525,686,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="40 - 67" refId="ref1942" refString="Miyatake, M. (1954) Studies on the Japanese Ciidae, I (Coleoptera). The Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 14, 40 - 67, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1954">Miyatake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FD2FC6AEFCC88447" box="[695,806,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC1FFA7FD2FC6AEFD018447" box="[695,751,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sensu">sensu</taxonomicName>
novo
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FCAAC6ADFC848447" bold="true" box="[818,874,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">AD.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC1FFA7FCF7C6AEFB138447" authority="Miyatake, 1954" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[879,1277,1785,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FCF7C6AEFBB98447" box="[879,1111,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Paraxestocis unicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC1FFA7FBC5C6ADFB138447" author="Miyatake, M." box="[1117,1277,1785,1809]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="40 - 67" refId="ref1942" refString="Miyatake, M. (1954) Studies on the Japanese Ciidae, I (Coleoptera). The Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 14, 40 - 67, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1954">Miyatake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. Dorsal view, with arrow showing the pronotum pointed anteriorly (
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FCD4C749FCB08463" bold="true" box="[844,862,1821,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">A</emphasis>
), lateral view (
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FC64C749FBE38463" bold="true" box="[1020,1037,1821,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">B</emphasis>
), ventral view (
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FB2BC749FB2B8463" bold="true" box="[1203,1221,1821,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">C</emphasis>
) and labels (
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FAD5C749FAB18463" bold="true" box="[1357,1375,1821,1845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">D</emphasis>
). The type locality &quot;Naose&quot; was a small village on the foot of Mt. Ishizumi, about 500700 m of altitude (33º42N, 132º57E), &quot;Kuma&quot; is now the city of &quot;Kumakogen-cho&quot; and “IYO” is now Ehime Prefecture, Shikoku.
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FB94C731FBCA842B" bold="true" box="[1036,1060,1893,1917]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">E.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC1FFA7FBB4C732FED384F7" authority="(Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955)" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Nakane &amp; Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FBB4C732FACC842B" box="[1068,1314,1893,1917]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Paraxestocis denticollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC1FFA7FAA9C731FEDB84F7" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref1981" refString="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A. (1955) On a new Genus and six new Species of Ciid-Beetles from Japan (Ciidae, Coleoptera). Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University (Natural Science and Living Science), A Series, 2 (1), 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC1FFA7FED2C7DDFE1184F7" box="[330,511,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male from Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan.
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FC38C7DDFC5D84F7" bold="true" box="[928,947,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">F.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC1FFA7FC26C7DEFA8D84F7" authority="(Wankowiez, 1869)" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wankowiez" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[958,1379,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC1FFA7FC26C7DEFB6384F7" box="[958,1165,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="298">Paraxestocis wagae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC1FFA7FB06C7DDFAB384F7" author="Wankowiez, J." box="[1182,1373,1929,1953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref2361" refString="Wankowiez, J. (1869) Notices entomologiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 4 (9), 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="1869">Wankowiez, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC1FFA7FAEAC7DDFEF68493" pageId="1" pageNumber="298" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male from Bialowieska Forest, Poland. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF5FC0C3FB5B8249" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF5FC0C3FE4983E6" bold="true" box="[199,423,151,176]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" reason="1">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
Comparisons were based upon the examination of species of all the genera mentioned below, but also on
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FE8DC0E9FD7B8383" author="Lopes-Andrade, C. &amp; Lawrence, J. F." box="[277,661,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="43 - 60" refId="ref1867" refString="Lopes-Andrade, C. &amp; Lawrence, J. F. (2005) Phellinocis, a new genus of Neotropical Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea). Zootaxa, 1034 (1), 43 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1034.1.3" type="journal article" year="2005">Lopes-Andrade &amp; Lawrence (2005)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FD52C0E9FC948383" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[714,890,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="419 - 522" refId="ref1749" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (1971) Revision of the North American Ciidae (Coleoptera). Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 142, 419 - 522." type="journal article" year="1971">Lawrence (1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FC1EC0E9FC2E8383" author="Lawrence, J. F." box="[902,960,189,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="1" refId="ref1782" refString="Lawrence, J. F. (2016) The Australian Ciidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea): a preliminary revision. Zootaxa, 4198 (1), 001 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4198.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FC4AC0EAFB348383" box="[978,1242,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sensu" subSpecies="novo">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FC4AC0EAFB348383" box="[978,1242,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis sensu novo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF0FC0B6FF2283AC" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,204,226,250]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ciini">Ciini</taxonomicName>
genera in the combination of a short prosternum with a laminate prosternal process, and tibiae expanded and bearing a row of spines from apex to at least the outer apical angle, sometimes extending to the outer edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA86547FFC2FFA4FF5FC179FD0081C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="description">
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF5FC179FDAE82D9" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
Within
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FE86C179FEB88213" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[286,342,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ciini">Ciini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FEF0C179FDBA8213" authority="Miyatake" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1955" box="[360,596,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Acanthocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FEF0C179FE318213" box="[360,479,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Acanthocis</emphasis>
Miyatake
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FDFDC179FCE08213" authority="Mellie" authorityName="Mellie" box="[613,782,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FDFDC179FD568212" box="[613,696,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Ceracis</emphasis>
Mellié
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FCB8C179FBD38213" authority="Kawanabe" authorityName="Kawanabe" authorityYear="1994" box="[800,1085,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Dichodontocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FCB8C179FC528213" box="[800,956,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Dichodontocis</emphasis>
Kawanabe
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FBD7C179FB328213" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1916" box="[1103,1244,301,325]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FBD7C179FB478213" box="[1103,1193,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Falsocis</emphasis>
Pic
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FB75C179FEED823C" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="2016" genus="Pseudeuxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FB75C179FA728213" box="[1261,1436,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pseudeuxestocis</emphasis>
Lawrence
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FE95C106FD51823C" authority="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Lawrence" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Lawrence" authorityYear="2005" box="[269,703,338,362]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Phellinocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FE95C106FE6B823C" box="[269,389,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Phellinocis</emphasis>
Lopes-Andrade &amp; Lawrence
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FD52C106FC9F823C" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1898" box="[714,881,338,362]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Plesiocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FD52C106FCC4823C" box="[714,810,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Plesiocis</emphasis>
Casey
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FC3DC106FB9A823C" authority="Lawrence" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1987" box="[933,1140,338,362]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Porculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FC3DC106FBEA823C" box="[933,1028,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Porculus</emphasis>
Lawrence
</taxonomicName>
are similar in having a sublaminate to laminate prosternal process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF5FC1C9FB38811C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
However, in
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FEC8C1C9FE4D82E2" box="[336,419,413,436]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Ceracis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FEC8C1C9FE4D82E2" box="[336,419,413,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Ceracis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the spines of meso- and metatibiae are mostly confined to their apices. In
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FB20C1C9FAC082E3" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1955" box="[1208,1326,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Acanthocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FB20C1C9FAC082E3" box="[1208,1326,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Acanthocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FAA3C1C9FA7B82E3" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1916" box="[1339,1429,413,437]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Falsocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FAA3C1C9FA7B82E3" box="[1339,1429,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Falsocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF0FC196FF19828C" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,247,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Plesiocis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC196FF19828C" box="[151,247,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Plesiocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FE9CC196FE5D828C" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="2016" box="[260,435,450,474]" genus="Pseudeuxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FE9CC196FE5D828C" box="[260,435,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pseudeuxestocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FE7CC196FDAD828C" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="1987" box="[484,579,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Porculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FE7CC196FDAD828C" box="[484,579,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Porculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer apical angle of protibiae is angulate and produced to form a stout tooth. Additionally,
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FEBFC1B3FE3882A9" authorityName="Lawrence" authorityYear="2016" box="[295,470,487,511]" genus="Pseudeuxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FEBFC1B3FE3882A9" box="[295,470,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Pseudeuxestocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in the serrate outer edge of protibiae and the 8-segmented antennae. In
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FA99C1B3FA7382A9" authorityName="Kawanabe" authorityYear="1994" box="[1281,1437,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Dichodontocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FA99C1B3FA7382A9" box="[1281,1437,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Dichodontocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF5CC259FED28173" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade &amp; Lawrence" authorityYear="2005" box="[196,316,525,549]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Phellinocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF5CC259FED28173" box="[196,316,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Phellinocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the outer apical angle of protibiae has two teeth; in the former, the protibiae are serrate at the outer edge while in the latter the elytral apices are strongly declined, convex to slightly concave and often fluted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF5FC20CFD0081C2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,661]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF5FC20CFEBF8139" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,337,600,623]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF5FC20CFEBF8139" box="[199,337,600,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles Orophiini genera in the configuration of the prosternum and tibiae but differs in the procoxae not projected beyond the level of the prosternal process.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9AA86547FFC2FFA4FF0FC2BEFCFB80C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" type="taxon_list">
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF0FC2BEFE8D8055" blockId="2.[151,913,745,916]" box="[151,355,745,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="894581A0FFC2FFA4FF0FC2BEFE8D8055" bold="true" box="[151,355,745,772]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC2BEFE8D8055" bold="true" box="[151,355,745,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Included species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF0FC344FC7F8071" blockId="2.[151,913,745,916]" box="[151,913,783,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF0FC344FD2A8071" authority="(Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955)" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Nakane &amp; Nobuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,708,783,808]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticollis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC344FE798071" box="[151,407,783,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis denticollis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FE3CC35BFD528071" author="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A." box="[420,700,783,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="47 - 52" refId="ref1981" refString="Nakane, T. &amp; Nobuchi, A. (1955) On a new Genus and six new Species of Ciid-Beetles from Japan (Ciidae, Coleoptera). Scientific Reports of the Saikyo University (Natural Science and Living Science), A Series, 2 (1), 47 - 52." type="journal article" year="1955">Nakane &amp; Nobuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FD56C344FC7F8071" bold="true" box="[718,913,783,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC2FFA4FD56C344FC7F8071" box="[718,913,783,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF0FC360FDD4801D" blockId="2.[151,913,745,916]" box="[151,570,819,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF0FC360FDD4801D" authority="Miyatake, 1954" authorityName="Miyatake" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,570,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC360FE63801D" box="[151,397,820,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis unicornis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FE0BC367FDD4801D" author="Miyatake, M." box="[403,570,819,843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="40 - 67" refId="ref1942" refString="Miyatake, M. (1954) Studies on the Japanese Ciidae, I (Coleoptera). The Scientific Reports of the Matsuyama Agricultural College, 14, 40 - 67, pls. 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1954">Miyatake, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF5FC303FD578026" blockId="2.[151,913,745,916]" box="[199,697,855,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF5FC303FDBC8039" authority="Nobuchi, 1955" authorityName="Nobuchi" authorityYear="1955" box="[199,594,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Xylographus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nakanei">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF5FC303FE448039" box="[199,426,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Xylographus nakanei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FE29C303FDBC8039" author="Nobuchi, A." box="[433,594,855,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="53 - 58" refId="ref2037" refString="Nobuchi, A. (1955) Studies on the Ciid-Beetles from Japan. (I) With the Descriptions of a New Genus and Some New Species. (Ciidae, Coleoptera). Entomological Review of Japan, 6 (7), 53 - 58, pl. 12." type="journal article" year="1955">Nobuchi, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, jun. syn.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF0FC328FCFB80C5" blockId="2.[151,913,745,916]" box="[151,789,891,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="15B24D4FFFC2FFA4FF0FC328FDA680C5" authority="(Wankowiez, 1869)" authorityName="Lopes-Andrade" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Wankowiez" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,584,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Paraxestocis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wagae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC328FE8080C5" box="[151,366,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis wagae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B6234B3DFFC2FFA4FEE3C32FFDAE80C5" author="Wankowiez, J." box="[379,576,891,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" pagination="411 - 422" refId="ref2361" refString="Wankowiez, J. (1869) Notices entomologiques. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 4 (9), 411 - 422." type="journal article" year="1869">Wankowiez, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="FBF557A5FFC2FFA4FDCBC328FCFB80C5" box="[595,789,891,916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="D20D36CCFFC2FFA4FF0FC392FF338725" blockId="2.[151,1437,966,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FF0FC392FEF78088" bold="true" box="[151,281,966,990]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299" reason="1">Comments.</emphasis>
The female terminalia of
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<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FDD9C393FD4B8088" box="[577,677,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. wagae</emphasis>
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have reduced paraprocts, shorter than the gonocoxites, with distinct baculi. The gonocoxites are transversely divided into only two lobes ventrally, and basal baculi are distinct. The baculi of proctiger are present, but less sclerotized than the other baculi. The gonostyli are absent. It would be important to examine the female terminalia of
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<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FE01C463FDCF8718" box="[409,545,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. denticollis</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FDCBC463FD3F8718" box="[595,721,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">P. unicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to evaluate whether this is a pattern within
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<emphasis id="E0C6EADEFFC2FFA4FB00C463FA728718" box="[1176,1436,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="299">Paraxestocis sensu novo</emphasis>
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or not.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,170 +1,170 @@
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Erichson, 1847: 99 [original combination].
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Erichson [new subgeneric combination by
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: 23].
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Erichson [removal of subgeneric classification by
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 98].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="1418AA62FDAD21A11B0B66F76351AD7A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D33BE75437127E1551F4BE6CC891D18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0A59C308AD4E44F307A36144C0A2A6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BOLIVIA: La Paz, Santa Cruz (
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="072C8460F5950F793600384AB0224D30" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="83A1EA565E3F130A948140438E3B3355" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="E26B75A84FED1DD3716CCE20078984B2" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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). BRAZIL: Amazonas (
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). COLOMBIA:
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, Tolima (
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,
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). ECUADOR: Morona-Santiago, Napo,
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, Zamora-Chinchipe (
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<bibRefCitation id="68BA91F2535777B35C89D7A432CB30F3" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="B2AA751A7B6AAD6C455FD61DFDBC5F08" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="D74508B1D9EDCF5FBE7D6A2A04CEEA36" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="C676B2B7F06A8E18EC6C27DD6E8B7B11" author="Ohaus, F" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B288" refString="Ohaus, F, 1952. Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). In: Titschack, E, Ed., Beitraege zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany: 1 - 10" title="Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.)." volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus." year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
<bibRefCitation author="Paucar-Cabrera, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B304" refString="Paucar-Cabrera, A, 2005. A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador. Zootaxa 948: 1 - 92" title="A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador." volume="948" year="2005">Paucar-Cabrera 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="4630F7ACA14F77DFE4458A18AD37D496" author="Paucar-Cabrera, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B304" refString="Paucar-Cabrera, A, 2005. A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador. Zootaxa 948: 1 - 92" title="A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador." volume="948" year="2005">Paucar-Cabrera 2005</bibRefCitation>
). PERU:
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, San
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B662CE5CADE30C7CB283D63A1E079603" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6A8EE71DAA61360FA4FAC39208A59BCA" author="Ohaus, F" editor="Titschack, E" journalOrPublisher="Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B288" refString="Ohaus, F, 1952. Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.). In: Titschack, E, Ed., Beitraege zur Fauna Perus. Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany: 1 - 10" title="Rutelinae (Col. Scarab.)." volumeTitle="Beitraege zur Fauna Perus." year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
,
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="0F765046293993289BFC0320BE68ABF9" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
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<bibRefCitation id="23FF4D2E010C3BF38C9012908827E9F5" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="186 - 207" refId="B321" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Jameson, ML, Figueroa, L, Cave, RD, Paulsen, MJ, Cano, EB, Beza-Beza, C, Jimenez-Ferbans, L, Reyes-Castillo, R, 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea. The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88: 186 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="AF95571DBC8AEF86CDFEC4EC637A46F3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" author="Ratcliffe, BC" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="186 - 207" refId="B321" refString="Ratcliffe, BC, Jameson, ML, Figueroa, L, Cave, RD, Paulsen, MJ, Cano, EB, Beza-Beza, C, Jimenez-Ferbans, L, Reyes-Castillo, R, 2015. Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea. The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 88: 186 - 207, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" title="Beetles (Coleoptera) of Peru: A survey of families. Scarabaeoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/kent-88-02-186-207.1" volume="88" year="2015">Ratcliffe et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="315B5CAFE65F83BDD93C3F3287B62FF8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="2BA79D0800C482072BABAE18D2002F49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="425A553AE6FA32083CF82FD039020985" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♀ syntype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota chlorana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota chlorana</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83886619524F7F1C789944D24C7DD8D6" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota chlorana" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chlorana">
<emphasis id="9B94258167415A9B7DBBAC0DFA49CC6D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota chlorana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at ZMHB (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="57EF263CF41B5ABE3ACF27145069281A" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
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<mods:title id="8DC43C5BBF18E15CA44489505C3EC914">Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF83FFDEFC93FA891D5FFAD4" box="[817,1102,1363,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDEFC93FA891D5FFAD4" blockId="5.[817,1102,1363,1385]" box="[817,1102,1363,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="89372865FF83FFDEFC93FA891D5FFAD4" box="[817,1102,1363,1385]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFC93FA891AEDFAD5" ID-CoL="53X9Y" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[817,1020,1363,1385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innatans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFC93FA891AEDFAD5" bold="true" box="[817,1020,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Synidotea innatans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF83FFDEFBA0FA8E1D5FFAD4" box="[1026,1102,1364,1385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDEFC93FAA51AB8FA28" blockId="5.[817,937,1407,1429]" box="[817,937,1407,1429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
<figureCitation id="4AFB838CFF83FFDEFC93FAA51AB8FA28" box="[817,937,1407,1429]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[140,199,1153,1172]" captionStartId-1="7.[147,206,1883,1902]" captionStartId-2="8.[140,199,1244,1263]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1440,227,1136]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1442,227,1743]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1440,227,1226]" captionTargetId-0="figure-440@6.[140,1440,227,1136]" captionTargetId-1="figure-5@7.[147,1447,227,1746]" captionTargetId-2="figure-364@8.[140,1440,227,1227]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figure 5. Synidotea innatans sp. nov. Holotype male top, paratype female below." captionText-1="Figure 6. Synidotea innatans sp. nov. Holotype male left, paratype female right. Scale bar = 1 mm (habitus only)." captionText-2="Figure 7. Synidotea innatans sp. nov. Limbs from holotype male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212488" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212490" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212494" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12212488/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12212490/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12212494/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Figures 57</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDEFC93FA701DA4F9E7" blockId="5.[817,1448,1450,1626]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFC93FA701AE1FA00" box="[817,1008,1450,1469]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="62A89554FF83FFDEFC5FFA701DA6F9B1" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. C. B. Poore" country="Australia" latitude="-11.706667" location="Timor Sea" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="125.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="J62816" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF83FFDEFC5FFA701D42FA00" box="[1021,1107,1450,1469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF83FFDEFBC7FA701DAAFA00" box="[1125,1211,1450,1469]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="D71FC9D2FF83FFDEFB6FFA701C26FA00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A692E1FFF83FFD3FC93FA891D1BF8D2:D71FC9D2FF83FFDEFB6FFA701C26FA00" box="[1229,1335,1450,1469]" country="Australia" latitude="-11.706667" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="125.1" name="Timor Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Timor Sea</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF83FFDEFAEDFA701CB2FA00" box="[1359,1443,1450,1469]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="42.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" precision="92" value="-11.706667">11°42.4'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF83FFDEFC93FA1E1A94FA6A" box="[817,901,1476,1495]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="125.1">125°06'E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingMethod id="0B81E71EFF83FFDEFC35FA1E1DDBFA65" box="[919,1226,1476,1496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">discarded fragment of fishing net</collectingMethod>
floating on sea surface,
<collectorName id="7F35FADFFF83FFDEFC93FA041ABCFA4F" box="[817,941,1502,1522]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">G.C.B. Poore</collectorName>
et al. (with Consulting Environmental Engineers),
<date id="A67EB9C9FF83FFDEFA33FA041A98F9B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" value="2001-10-26">
<collectingDate id="B63A4021FF83FFDEFA33FA041A98F9B1" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" value="2001-10-26">26 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="B4D107CCFF83FFDEFC37FA231ADAF9B1" box="[917,971,1529,1548]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="82663772FF83FFDEFC76FA221D03F9B6" box="[980,1042,1528,1547]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">J62816</specimenCode>
(male,
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="62A89554FF83FFDEFB61FA231DA0F9E7" collectingDate="2001-10-26" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="G. C. B. Poore" country="Australia" latitude="-11.706667" location="Timor Sea" longLatPrecision="911" longitude="125.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="J62817, J62818" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-juvenile="15" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF83FFDEFB61FA231C0FF9B1" box="[1219,1310,1529,1548]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same locality
<collectionCode id="B4D107CCFF83FFDEFC93F9C91A76F99B" box="[817,871,1555,1574]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="82663772FF83FFDEFCCDF9C91ABCF99B" box="[879,941,1555,1574]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">J62817</specimenCode>
(ovigerous female,
<quantity id="153832ECFF83FFDEFBCBF9C91DA1F99B" box="[1129,1200,1555,1574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
),
<collectionCode id="B4D107CCFF83FFDEFB61F9C91DE8F99B" box="[1219,1273,1555,1574]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="82663772FF83FFDEFAA3F9C91C2EF99B" box="[1281,1343,1555,1574]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="Museum">J62818</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="C4C65480FF83FFDEFAEDF9C91CB5F99B" box="[1359,1444,1555,1574]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="male">12 males</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="153832ECFF83FFDEFC93F9F71ABBF9FD" box="[817,938,1581,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="8.7" valueMax="10.8" valueMin="6.6">6.610.8 mm</quantity>
, 17 ovigerous females,
<quantity id="153832ECFF83FFDEFBD8F9F71DF6F9FD" box="[1146,1255,1581,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.6">6.67.3 mm</quantity>
,
<specimenCount id="C4C65480FF83FFDEFB4DF9F71C4CF9FD" box="[1263,1373,1581,1600]" count="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" type="juvenile">15 juveniles</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="153832ECFF83FFDEFAC7F9F71A44F9E7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.95" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="5.95" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="4.4">4.47.5 mm</quantity>
). All specimens fixed in 70% alcohol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDDFC93F9A81BE5FA61" blockId="5.[817,1448,1649,1901]" lastBlockId="6.[140,771,1247,1903]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFC93F9A81AFEF93B" box="[817,1007,1649,1671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body 3.0 times as long as greatest width at pereonite 3, dorsal surface smooth, pale, ornamented with numerous, small distinct chromatophores, arranged in a dense median stripe, densely on head, pleotelson and laterally, in oblique wavy bands midlaterally on pereonites, and with even single rows along posterior margins of pereonites; without dorsal sculpture. Head 2.0 times as wide as long, 0.7 times width of pereonite 3, front straight, strongly tapering in front of eyes, with shallow transverse depression; eye bulging, 0.40 times as long as median head length. Pereonite 1 0.80 width of pereonite 3, margin with rounded obtuse angle one-quarter from anterior suture, posterior three-quarters with parallel margins. Pereonite 2 with rounded anterolateral margins, parallel-sided over posterior three-quarters. Pereonite 3 lateral margin broadly convex. Pereonite 4 lateral margin broadly convex. Pleotelson 1.33 times as long as greatest width; tapering beyond pleonite 1 suture to 0.85 of greatest width to an obtuse angle at 0.7 length, then more steeply to narrow, barely-excavate posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF80FFDDFF2EFB5B1A79FB29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212488" box="[140,872,1153,1172]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212488/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" startId="6.[140,199,1153,1172]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1136]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFF2EFB5B1A79FB29" blockId="6.[140,872,1153,1172]" box="[140,872,1153,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF80FFDDFF40FB5B1882FB2E" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[226,403,1153,1172]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innatans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF80FFDDFF40FB5B1882FB2E" box="[226,403,1153,1172]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Synidotea innatans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF80FFDDFE3AFB5B18CCFB29" box="[408,477,1153,1172]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male top, paratype female below.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFF10FA391B0FF9F2" blockId="6.[140,771,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Antenna 1 flagellum 0.9 length of peduncle, with 9 pairs of aesthetascs. Antenna 2 0.5 body length; article 4 2.5 times as long as wide; article 5 4.3 times as long as wide; flagellum with 12 articles, 0.8 length of peduncle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFF10F98C18B5F946" blockId="6.[140,771,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Maxilla 2 outer lobe strongly produced laterally, with marginal row of 24 long plumose setae. Maxillipedal basal endite longer than wide, with 1 coupling hook, apex setose. Maxillipedal palp 1.6 times as long as greatest width; article 3 1.4 times as long as wide. Epipod 1.2 times as long as wide, with broad transverse apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFF10F8D81C1FFAF1" blockId="6.[140,771,1247,1903]" lastBlockId="6.[809,1441,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Pereopods with dense mat of setation on flexor margins of meruspropodus. Pereopod 1 propodus 1.5 times as long as greatest depth, palm excavate, mesial face with about 90 plumose setae; dactylus almost linear except for curved unguis, reaching back to base of carpus. Pereopod 2 propodus 1.2 times as long as merus and carpus together, 3.0 times as wide as long. Pereopod 4 propodus 2.9 times as wide as long. Pereopod 7 propodus 3.2 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFCEDFA881D58FA38" blockId="6.[809,1441,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Penial plate 1.6 times as long as wide, double-waisted, with excavate distal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFCEDFA561DD2F9F3" blockId="6.[809,1441,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Pleopod 2 with appendix masculina 1.27 times as long as endopod, with rounded apex, distally with numerous superficial spines. Uropod 3.8 times as long as distal peduncle width; endopod about 0.25 length of peduncle, mesial length 0.7 proximal suture length, suture at 80° to long axis, distal margin convex-truncate, at 80° to long axis, lateral margin curved into distal margins; with 3 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF80FFDDFCEDF98C1C67F8D2" blockId="6.[809,1441,1247,1903]" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF80FFDDFCEDF98C1D00F9D6" box="[847,1041,1622,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="333">Ovigerous female.</emphasis>
Body 2.5 times as long as greatest width at pereonite 3. Head 2.4 times as wide as long, 0.64 times width of pereonite 3; eye bulging, 0.55 times as long as median head length. Pereonite 1 0.80 width of pereonite 3, margin barely convex, oblique. Pereonite 2 margin barely convex, oblique. Pereonite 3 margin barely convex, parallel-sided. Pereonite 4 margin barely convex. Pleotelson 1.3 times as long as greatest width; tapering beyond pleonite 1 suture to 0.75 of greatest width to an obtuse angle at 0.7 length, then more steeply to narrow, barely-excavate posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF81FFDCFF31F8811D84F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212490" box="[147,1173,1883,1902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212490/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="334" startId="7.[147,206,1883,1902]" targetBox="[147,1442,227,1743]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF81FFDCFF31F8811D84F8D3" blockId="7.[147,1173,1883,1902]" box="[147,1173,1883,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="334">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF81FFDCFF49F881188AF8D0" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[235,411,1883,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innatans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF81FFDCFF49F881188AF8D0" box="[235,411,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="334">Synidotea innatans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF81FFDCFE02F88118F4F8D3" box="[416,485,1883,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="334" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype male left, paratype female right. Scale bar = 1 mm (habitus only).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF8EFFD3FF2EFB061BC8FB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212494" box="[140,729,1244,1263]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212494/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" startId="8.[140,199,1244,1263]" targetBox="[140,1440,227,1226]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF2EFB061BC8FB52" blockId="8.[140,729,1244,1263]" box="[140,729,1244,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FF43FB061883FB52" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[225,402,1244,1263]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innatans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FF43FB061883FB52" box="[225,402,1244,1263]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Synidotea innatans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF8EFFD3FE35FB0618CDFB52" box="[407,476,1244,1263]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Limbs from holotype male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF10FAE31B9EFA79" blockId="8.[140,771,1336,1476]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Antenna 2 0.5 body length; article 4 2.2 times as long as wide; article 4 3.6 times as long as wide; flagellum with 13 articles, 1.3 times length of peduncle. Maxilla 2 outer lobe not expanded. Pereopods with mat of setae on flexor margins, less dense on pereopods 4 and 5 and sparse on 6 and 7.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF2EFA0018EBF9B3" blockId="8.[140,770,1498,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FF2EFA001810FA52" box="[140,257,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Etymology.</emphasis>
From
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FEEDFA0118B4FA4D" box="[335,421,1499,1520]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">innatare</emphasis>
, Latin, to float, alluding to the discovery of this species on flotsam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF2EF9FE1BA7F987" blockId="8.[140,694,1572,1594]" box="[140,694,1572,1594]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FF2EF9FE1818F984" box="[140,265,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8EFFD3FEB4F9FE1864F987" box="[278,373,1572,1594]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Timor Sea, c.
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF8EFFD3FDA9F9FE1B2AF984" box="[523,571,1572,1593]" degrees="11" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" precision="55555" value="-11.0">11°S</geoCoordinate>
; on flotsam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF2EF98B1835F947" blockId="8.[140,771,1617,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FF2EF98B19F5F9DB" box="[140,228,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Remarks</emphasis>
. The colour pattern of small chromatophores arranged in regular rows persists and is characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FD3CF9B419F5F91C" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="innatans">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FD3CF9B419F5F91C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Synidotea innatans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The new species differs in several respects from all other species in the region including
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FDA8F9731B77F903" authorityName="Cai and Teo" authorityYear="2012" box="[522,614,1705,1726]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poorei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FDA8F9731B77F903" box="[522,614,1705,1726]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. poorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected from buoys near
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8EFFD3FEA0F91C1879F961" box="[258,360,1734,1756]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Singapore</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FED5F91C1B22F966" author="Cai, Y. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." box="[375,563,1734,1756]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref5563" refString="Cai, Y., and Teo, S. L. M. 2012. Synidotea poorei, a new isopod from the fouling community on navigational buoys of Singapore (Valvifera, Idoteidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="2012">Cai and Teo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and from others as detailed above.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8EFFD3FF10F8DB1D1BF8D2" blockId="8.[140,771,1617,1903]" lastBlockId="8.[809,1441,1337,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">
The discovery of numerous specimens of this species on flotsam (an abandoned fragment of a fishing net), in the company of numerous shrimps, crabs and fishes,
<quantity id="153832ECFF8EFFD3FD22F8E61BDAF8EF" box="[640,715,1852,1874]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" unit="km" value="170.0">170 km</quantity>
from land (the island of Timor) raises questions about the distribution of this species. This is only the second record of a species of
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FC1FFA8D1D35FAD1" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1878" box="[957,1060,1367,1388]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FC1FFA8D1D35FAD1" box="[957,1060,1367,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Synidotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from this habitat.
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FB5CFA8D1CB1FAD1" author="Hobday, A. J." box="[1278,1440,1367,1389]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="75 - 96" refId="ref5906" refString="Hobday, A. J. 2000. Persistence and transport of fauna on drifting kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera (L.) C. Agardh) rafts in the Southern California Bight. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 253: 75 - 96." type="journal article" year="2000">Hobday (2000)</bibRefCitation>
reported the normally benthic
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FBCDFAAF1A4BFA15" authority="Benedict, 1897" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1897" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harfordi">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FBCDFAAF1C24FA37" box="[1135,1333,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Synidotea harfordi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FA9CFAAF1A4BFA15" author="Benedict, J. E." pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref5400" refString="Benedict, J. E. 1897. A revision of the genus Synidotea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 49: 389 - 404." type="journal article" year="1897">Benedict, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the kelp
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FC5AFA4E1DC2FA15" box="[1016,1235,1427,1449]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Marasmiaceae" genus="Macrocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pyrifera">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FC5AFA4E1DC2FA15" box="[1016,1235,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Macrocystis pyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
off the Californian coast. The new species is less elongate than
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FAA2FA681C62FA7A" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1897" box="[1280,1395,1458,1479]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harfordi">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FAA2FA681C62FA7A" box="[1280,1395,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. harfordi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and differs from the only two others known from benthic habitats near to where it was taken, that from
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8EFFD3FB46FA341C5DF9B9" box="[1252,1356,1518,1540]" name="Singapore" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Singapore</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FA2FFA341A97F99C" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FA2FFA341A97F99C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. karumba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as detailed above.
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FBE9F9D61C2FF99F" author="Thiel, M. &amp; Gutow, L." box="[1099,1342,1548,1570]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="279 - 418" refId="ref7179" refString="Thiel, M., and Gutow, L. 2005. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting organisms and community. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 43: 279 - 418." type="journal article" year="2005">Thiel and Gutow (2005)</bibRefCitation>
reviewed the distribution of 13 rafting species of
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FB43F9F01C32F982" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[1249,1315,1578,1599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FB43F9F01C32F982" box="[1249,1315,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Idotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
worldwide. Only one,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FC38F9931DB2F9E3" authority="(Bosc, 1802)" baseAuthorityName="Bosc" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[922,1187,1609,1630]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Idotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FC38F9931D02F9E3" box="[922,1043,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">I. metallica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FB86F9931D8DF9E3" author="Bosc, L. A. G." box="[1060,1180,1609,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" refId="ref5430" refString="Bosc, L. A. G. 1802. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, contenant leurs moeurs; avec figures dessinees d'apres nature. Vol. 2. Paris. 296, 218 plates pp." type="book" year="1802">Bosc, 1802</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, would appear to be an obligate rafter and it is cosmopolitan in the worlds oceans (
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FC92F95F1D26F927" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[816,1079,1669,1691]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="197 - 278" refId="ref6800" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1993. Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 197 - 278." type="journal article" year="1993">Poore and Lew Ton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
for numerous citations;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FA8DF95F1AC7F904" author="Abello, P. &amp; Frankland, R. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="409 - 414" refId="ref5313" refString="Abello, P., and Frankland, R. J. 1997. Population characteristics of the neustonic isopod Idotea metallica (Crustacea, Isopoda, Idoteidae) in the western Mediterranean (June 1993). Scientia Marina 61: 409 - 414." type="journal article" year="1997">Abelló and Frankland, 1997</bibRefCitation>
). There is no suggestion that the new species is similarly widespread. The ability of these species to raft can not be used to suggest that this is how
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8EFFD3FB72F93A1C5DF948" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1897" box="[1232,1356,1760,1781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8EFFD3FB72F93A1C5DF948" box="[1232,1356,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">S. laticauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
became distributed between estuaries in San Francisco Bay, Delaware,
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8EFFD3FC8BF8C71A7EF88F" box="[809,879,1821,1842]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">France</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8EFFD3FC0AF8C61AF2F88F" box="[936,995,1820,1842]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="335">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FC51F8C61C19F88C" author="Mees, J. &amp; Fockedey, N." box="[1011,1288,1820,1842]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6395" refString="Mees, J., and Fockedey, N. 1993. First record of Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881) (Crustacea: Isopoda) in Europe (Gironde estuary, France). Hydrobiologia 264: 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Mees and Fockedey, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FAB4F8C61A4FF8ED" author="Cuesta, J. A. &amp; Serrano, L. &amp; Bravo, M. R. &amp; Toja, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref5781" refString="Cuesta, J. A., Serrano, L., Bravo, M. R., and Toja, J. 1996. Four new crustaceans in the Guadalquiver River estuary (SW Spain), including an introduced species. Limnetica 12: 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Cuesta et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF8EFFD3FCC9F8E11D62F8ED" author="Buschek, D. &amp; Boyd, S." box="[875,1139,1850,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="335" pagination="697 - 702" refId="ref5527" refString="Buschek, D., and Boyd, S. 2006. Seasonal abundance and occurrence of the Asian isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis in Delaware Bay, USA. Biological Invasions 8: 697 - 702." type="journal article" year="2006">Buschek and Boyd, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Transportation by shipping seems more probable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
<document id="B61E45C2B4106AF035AAFB07E5C10E63" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.07" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212474" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994442963" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Poore, Gary C. B." docDate="2012" docId="5A692E1FFF84FFDEFC8BFCA318E1F8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.69.327-340.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-327-340/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Synidotea Harger 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="A6505667FF86FFDBFFA2FFDA1911FFBD" masterDocTitle="Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)" masterLastPageNumber="340" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1719008840243" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="55673CC91548BA44CF018C5C6DD722DF">Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD2183530299B3FE816C79A282E597E">Poore, Gary C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F61EBC27345618635211DC65F7982A77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="07B278043DF445BA538E9B49EFFDA302">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC65799A4AA1721260885EDB7AEA2759">
<mods:date id="F1BEF323AE7F31CB13AF076BEFACBB6B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C92DABBEAB5C325DB6CB43B638142D3A">2012-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="77639E42844917116D13F56BB744379A">69</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5812BAEB3645D118AA347B2CF014DD3E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="44F5D6E5F472EFA62F98A5218017FE54">327</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1712FCB93B08C9A66A272C05CEFFD32E">340</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F98C949B9371BF278E47A4213C283588">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-69-2012/pages-327-340/</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="D6B1A9B35716F11446CF4398FA26638B" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2012.69.07</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3A4DE399834B80B891C0CC509F91F748" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF84FFD9FC8BFCA31D33FC32" box="[809,1058,889,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FC8BFCA31D33FC32" blockId="2.[809,1058,889,911]" box="[809,1058,889,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="89372865FF84FFD9FC8BFCA31D33FC32" bold="true" box="[809,1058,889,911]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FC8BFCA31D33FC32" ID-CoL="7Q3GP" authority="Harger, 1878" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1878" box="[809,1058,889,911]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FC8BFCA31D33FC32" bold="true" box="[809,1058,889,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FC8BFCA31A81FC32" bold="true" box="[809,912,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC35FCA01D33FC32" author="Harger, O." box="[919,1058,890,911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref5872" refString="Harger, O. 1878. Descriptions of new genera and species of Isopoda, from New England and adjacent regions. American Journal of Sciences and Arts 15: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="1878">Harger, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FCEDFC7F1CB1FC05" blockId="2.[809,1440,933,979]" box="[847,1440,933,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F2D0B827FF84FFD9FCEDFC7F1CB1FC05" box="[847,1440,933,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<treatmentCitation id="5361B918FF84FFD9FCEDFC7F1D48FC05" author="Harger, O." box="[847,1113,933,953]" page="374" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FCEDFC7F1D48FC05" ID-CoL="7Q3GP" authority="Harger, 1878: 374" authorityName="Harger" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1878" box="[847,1113,933,953]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FCEDFC7F1ABBFC05" box="[847,938,933,952]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC10FC7C1D48FC05" author="Harger, O." box="[946,1113,933,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="373 - 379" refId="ref5872" refString="Harger, O. 1878. Descriptions of new genera and species of Isopoda, from New England and adjacent regions. American Journal of Sciences and Arts 15: 373 - 379." type="journal article" year="1878">Harger, 1878: 374</bibRefCitation>
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.
<treatmentCitation id="5361B918FF84FFD9FBD4FC7C1CB1FC05" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1142,1440,933,953]" page="261" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FBD4FC7C1CB1FC05" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1142,1440,933,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="197 - 278" refId="ref6800" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1993. Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 197 - 278." type="journal article" year="1993">Poore and Lew Ton, 1993: 261</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FC8BFC1A1A43FC6E" blockId="2.[809,1440,933,979]" box="[809,850,960,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">262.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF84FFDEFC8BFC3018E1F8EE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FC8BFC301D62FA27" blockId="2.[809,1441,1002,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FC8BFC301A90FC42" box="[809,897,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Remarks</emphasis>
. The valviferan idoteid genus
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<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB0FFC301C03FC42" box="[1197,1298,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea</emphasis>
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occurs worldwide and is represented by 59 species, most highly endemic (
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC92FBFF1AEFFB87" author="Schotte, M. &amp; Boyko, C. B. &amp; Bruce, N. L. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Taiti, S. &amp; Wilson, G. D. F." box="[816,1022,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" refId="ref7067" refString="Schotte, M., Boyko, C. B., Bruce, N. L., Poore, G. C. B., Taiti, S., and Wilson, G. D. F. 2008 onwards. World list of marine freshwater and terrestrial isopod crustaceans. Available online at http: // www. marinespecies. org / isopoda /." type="url" year="2008">Schotte et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
onwards).
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FBD6FBFF1C8DFB87" author="Chapman, J. W. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[1140,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="386 - 400" refId="ref5610" refString="Chapman, J. W., and Carlton, J. T. 1991. A test of criteria for introduced species: the global invasion by the isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881). Journal of Crustacean Biology 11: 386 - 400." type="journal article" year="1991">Chapman and Carlton (1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC8BFB981A4AFBEA" author="Chapman, J. W. &amp; Carlton, J. T." box="[809,859,1090,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="700 - 714" refId="ref5702" refString="Chapman, J. W., and Carlton, J. T. 1994. Predicted discoveries of the introduced isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881). Journal of Crustacean Biology 14: 700 - 714." type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
) suggested that some described species are in fact a single one, the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FBABFBBA1CB1FBC8" authority="Miers, 1881" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1881" box="[1033,1440,1120,1142]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevidorsalis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FBABFBBA1C16FBC8" box="[1033,1287,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea laevidorsalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FAB9FBBA1CB1FBC8" author="Miers, E. J." box="[1307,1440,1120,1142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref6452" refString="Miers, E. J. 1881. Revision of the Idoteidae, a family of sessile-eyed Crustacea. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 16: 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1881">Miers, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
translocated elsewhere, especially to ports. This assertion was disputed by
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC04FB411D38FB0D" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[934,1065,1178,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="384 - 394" refId="ref6712" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1996. Species differentiation in Synidotea (Isopoda: Idoteidae) and recognition of introduced marine species: a reply to Chapman and Carlton. Journal of Crustacean Biology 16: 384 - 394." type="journal article" year="1996">Poore (1996)</bibRefCitation>
who showed that morphological and ecological differences could be shown between several examples. Nevertheless, one other species does appear to be translocated.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FC63FB281C4FFABA" authority="Benedict, 1897" authorityName="Benedict" authorityYear="1897" box="[961,1374,1266,1288]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FC63FB281D8EFABA" box="[961,1183,1266,1287]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea laticauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FB14FB281C4FFABA" author="Benedict, J. E." box="[1206,1374,1266,1288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="389 - 404" refId="ref5400" refString="Benedict, J. E. 1897. A revision of the genus Synidotea. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Science of Philadelphia 49: 389 - 404." type="journal article" year="1897">Benedict, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, first described from the estuarine parts of San Francisco Bay, is now known, though wrongly identified, from the Gironde Estuary,
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FC26FA901AD8FAE2" box="[900,969,1354,1375]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC75FA901DF3FAE2" author="Mees, J. &amp; Fockedey, N." box="[983,1250,1354,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6395" refString="Mees, J., and Fockedey, N. 1993. First record of Synidotea laevidorsalis (Miers, 1881) (Crustacea: Isopoda) in Europe (Gironde estuary, France). Hydrobiologia 264: 61 - 63." type="journal article" year="1993">Mees and Fockedey, 1993</bibRefCitation>
), the Guadalquivir River estuary,
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FC63FABD1AEAFAC0" box="[961,1019,1383,1405]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FBA9FABD1DDFFAC0" author="Cuesta, J. A. &amp; Serrano, L. &amp; Bravo, M. R. &amp; Toja, J." box="[1035,1230,1383,1405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="41 - 45" refId="ref5781" refString="Cuesta, J. A., Serrano, L., Bravo, M. R., and Toja, J. 1996. Four new crustaceans in the Guadalquiver River estuary (SW Spain), including an introduced species. Limnetica 12: 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1996">Cuesta et al., 1996</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF84FFD9FAAEFABD1C7DFAC0" box="[1292,1388,1383,1405]" country="United States of America" name="Delaware" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Delaware</collectingRegion>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FC8BFA5E1A4BFA24" box="[809,858,1412,1433]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FCC5FA5E1D79FA27" author="Buschek, D. &amp; Boyd, S." box="[871,1128,1412,1434]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="697 - 702" refId="ref5527" refString="Buschek, D., and Boyd, S. 2006. Seasonal abundance and occurrence of the Asian isopod Synidotea laevidorsalis in Delaware Bay, USA. Biological Invasions 8: 697 - 702." type="journal article" year="2006">Buschek and Boyd, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFDEFCEDFA78184FF98F" blockId="2.[809,1441,1002,1903]" lastBlockId="5.[147,778,1363,1875]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
Most idoteid genera are restricted to temperate shores but
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FCF3FA651AABFA69" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1878" box="[849,954,1471,1492]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FCF3FA651AABFA69" box="[849,954,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Synidotea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not (
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FBA4FA651DDEFA68" author="Schotte, M. &amp; Kensley, B. &amp; Shilling, S." box="[1030,1231,1471,1493]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" refId="ref7003" refString="Schotte, M., Kensley, B., and Shilling, S. 1995 onwards. World list of marine, freshwater and terrestrial Crustacea Isopoda. National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution: Washington D. C., USA. Available online at http: // www. nmnh. si. edu / iz / isopod /." type="url" year="1995">Schotte et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
onwards). Northern
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FC8BFA061A9BFA4F" box="[809,906,1500,1522]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
is within the broad Indo-West Pacific biogeographic region and species recorded there could potentially occur in the Australian tropics. Four species have been described from
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FCC6F9EE1A8EF9F7" box="[868,927,1588,1610]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">India</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FC08F9EE1DDDF9F4" authority="Collinge, 1917" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1917" box="[938,1228,1588,1610]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FC08F9EE1D3BF9F7" box="[938,1066,1588,1610]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. variegata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FB90F9EE1DDDF9F4" author="Collinge, W. E." box="[1074,1228,1588,1610]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref5742" refString="Collinge, W. E. 1917. Description of a new species of Isopoda of the genus Synidotea, Harger, from the Gulf of Mannar. Records of the Indian Museum 13: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1917">Collinge, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FB75F9EE1A4EF9DA" authority="Pillai, 1954" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1954" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB75F9EE1C49F9F4" box="[1239,1368,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. fluviatilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FAC3F9EE1A4EF9DA" author="Pillai, N. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref6673" refString="Pillai, N. K. 1954. A preliminary note on the Tanaidacea and Isopoda of Travancore. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Tranvancore (series C) 3: 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1954">Pillai, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FCDEF9881C25F9DA" authority="Joshi and Bal, 1959" authorityName="Joshi and Bal" authorityYear="1959" box="[892,1332,1617,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worliensis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FCDEF9881D04F9DB" box="[892,1045,1617,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. worliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FB8DF98B1C25F9DA" author="Joshi, U. N. &amp; Bal, D. V." box="[1071,1332,1617,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="57 - 69" refId="ref5998" refString="Joshi, U. N., and Bal, D. V. 1959. Some of the littoral species of Bombay isopods with detailed description of two new species. Journal of the University of Bombay (new series) 27: 57 - 69." type="journal article" year="1959">Joshi and Bal, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FA2FF9881C5AF939" authority="Kumari and Shyamasundari, 1984" authorityName="Kumari and Shyamasundari" authorityYear="1984" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanumantharaoi">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FA2FF9881ACAF939" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. hanumantharaoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC40F9B51C5AF939" author="Kumari, C. J. &amp; Shyamasundari, K." box="[994,1355,1647,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="389 - 393" refId="ref6143" refString="Kumari, C. J., and Shyamasundari, K. 1984. A new species of the genus Synidotea Harger from the Waltair coast, India (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 80: 389 - 393." type="journal article" year="1984">Kumari and Shyamasundari, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Two,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FA2FF9B51D88F91C" authority="Javed and Yasmeen, 1994" authorityName="Javed and Yasmeen" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecunda">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FA2FF9B51A6CF91C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. fecunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC25F9561D88F91C" author="Javed, W. &amp; Yasmeen, R." box="[903,1177,1676,1698]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref5953" refString="Javed, W., and Yasmeen, R. 1994. Description of two new species of the genus Synidotea Harger, 1878 (Isopoda, Idoteidae) and its occurrence in the northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana 66: 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1994">Javed and Yasmeen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FB72F9561AD9F903" authority="Javed and Yasmeen, 1994" authorityName="Javed and Yasmeen" authorityYear="1994" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB72F9561C3EF91C" box="[1232,1327,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. indica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FA9AF9561AD9F903" author="Javed, W. &amp; Yasmeen, R." pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="22 - 31" refId="ref5953" refString="Javed, W., and Yasmeen, R. 1994. Description of two new species of the genus Synidotea Harger, 1878 (Isopoda, Idoteidae) and its occurrence in the northern Arabian Sea. Crustaceana 66: 22 - 31." type="journal article" year="1994">Javed and Yasmeen, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
occur in
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FB89F9731D97F902" box="[1067,1158,1705,1727]" name="Pakistan" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FB1AF9731A4AF961" authority="Cai and Teo, 2012" authorityName="Cai and Teo" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poorei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB1AF9731C07F902" box="[1208,1302,1705,1727]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. poorei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FABEF9731A4AF961" author="Cai, Y. &amp; Teo, S. L. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="237 - 243" refId="ref5563" refString="Cai, Y., and Teo, S. L. M. 2012. Synidotea poorei, a new isopod from the fouling community on navigational buoys of Singapore (Valvifera, Idoteidae). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 69: 237 - 243." type="journal article" year="2012">
Cai and Teo,
<quantity id="153832ECFF84FFD9FC8BF91D1A4AF961" box="[809,859,1735,1756]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11048" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="2012.0">2012</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FCDCF91C1AFBF961" box="[894,1002,1734,1756]" name="Singapore" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Singapore</collectingCountry>
. Further afield,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FB36F91D1C60F961" authority="Moore, 2004" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="2004" box="[1172,1393,1734,1756]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahu">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB36F91D1DF2F966" box="[1172,1251,1734,1756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. oahu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FB48F91D1C60F961" author="Moore, W." box="[1258,1393,1735,1756]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="76 - 87" refId="ref6521" refString="Moore, W. 2004. Description of a new Synidotea species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera: Idoteidae) from Hawaii. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 117: 76 - 87." type="journal article" year="2004">Moore, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was described from Hawaii and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FBFFF93E1C4EF947" authority="Nobili, 1906" authorityName="Nobili" authorityYear="1906" box="[1117,1375,1764,1786]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FBFFF93E1DC1F944" box="[1117,1232,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. pacifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FB79F93E1C4EF947" author="Nobili, G." box="[1243,1375,1764,1786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" pagination="256 - 270" refId="ref6595" refString="Nobili, G. 1906. Diagnoses preliminaires de Crustaces, Decapodes et Isopodes nouveaux recueillis par M. le Dr G. Seurat aux iles Touamotou. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 12: 256 - 270." type="journal article" year="1906">Nobili, 1906</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Tuamoto. All of these belong to the so-called
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FA92F8DB1D01F88E" authority="Milne Edwards, 1840" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FA92F8DB1C8EF8AB" box="[1328,1439,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. hirtipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF84FFD9FC8BF8C41D01F88E" author="Milne Edwards, H." box="[809,1040,1822,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" refId="ref6483" refString="Milne Edwards, H. 1840. Histoire naturelle des Crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Vol. 3. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: Paris. 638 pp." type="book" year="1840">Milne Edwards, 1840</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
group of species;
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FB79F8C51C58F88E" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[1243,1353,1822,1844]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FB79F8C51C58F88E" box="[1243,1353,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. hirtipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is from southern Africa. Both new species differ from the Indian Ocean species as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FBD8F8831DF7F8D3" authorityName="Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1840" box="[1146,1254,1881,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtipes">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FBD8F8831DF7F8D3" box="[1146,1254,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">S. hirtipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of ridges on the uropod (Kensley, 1978), from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFDF8FA891BD9FAD5" authorityName="Javed and Yasmeen" authorityYear="1994" box="[602,712,1363,1384]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fecunda">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFDF8FA891BD9FAD5" box="[602,712,1363,1384]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. fecunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of bosses on the head, from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFD8CFAAA1B9EFA38" authorityName="Javed and Yasmeen" authorityYear="1994" box="[558,655,1392,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFD8CFAAA1B9EFA38" box="[558,655,1392,1413]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the less angled pereonite margins, from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFE5BFA571B6CFA1F" authorityName="Collinge" authorityYear="1917" box="[505,637,1421,1442]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFE5BFA571B6CFA1F" box="[505,637,1421,1442]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more robust antenna 2 and less obviously triangular uropodal endopod, and from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFEC6FA1D1B20FA66" authorityName="Kumari and Shyamasundari" authorityYear="1984" box="[356,561,1478,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hanumantharaoi">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFEC6FA1D1B20FA66" box="[356,561,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. hanumantharaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFDC4FA1D1BFFFA66" authorityName="Joshi and Bal" authorityYear="1959" box="[614,750,1478,1500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="worliensis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFDC4FA1D1BFFFA66" box="[614,750,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. worliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the more elongate antenna 2. The new species differ from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFD55FA3919C6F9AB" authorityName="Cai and Teo" authorityYear="2012" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poorei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFD55FA3919C6F9AB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. poorei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in absence of or less dense persistent colour and more elongate antenna 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF85FFD8FF31F89B1D73F8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212478" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212478/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" startId="3.[147,206,1857,1876]" targetBox="[173,1422,227,1839]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF85FFD8FF31F89B1D73F8D3" blockId="3.[147,1448,1857,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF85FFD8FF48F89B18C1F8EE" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[234,464,1857,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpentaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF85FFD8FF48F89B18C1F8EE" box="[234,464,1857,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="330">Cleantioides carpentaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF85FFD8FE77F89B1B08F8E9" box="[469,537,1857,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="330" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype. Left antennae 1 and 2 detail in ventral view. x = ventral view of left side of pereonite 7 and anterior pleotelson showing pleonal epimera 13. Scale bar = 1 mm (habitus only) and 0.2 mm (pereopods).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF82FFDFFF2EF8811C4AF8D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212482" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212482" box="[140,1371,1883,1902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" startId="4.[140,199,1883,1902]" targetBox="[171,1404,227,1864]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF82FFDFFF2EF8811C4AF8D3" blockId="4.[140,1371,1883,1902]" box="[140,1371,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF82FFDFFF41F88118BEF8D3" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,431,1883,1902]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cidaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF82FFDFFF41F88118BEF8D3" box="[227,431,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="331">Zenobianopsis cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF82FFDFFE16F88118E8F8D3" box="[436,505,1883,1902]" pageId="4" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Right limbs from holotype. Scale bars = 1 mm (habitus only) and 0.2 mm (pereopods, uropod).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="86BFCF81FF83FFDEFF31FB2C1ADEFAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212484" box="[147,975,1270,1290]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" startId="5.[147,206,1270,1289]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1253]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDEFF31FB2C1ADEFAB4" blockId="5.[147,975,1270,1290]" box="[147,975,1270,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFF48FB2C18A7FAB4" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[234,438,1270,1289]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cidaris" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFF48FB2C18A7FAB4" box="[234,438,1270,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">Zenobianopsis cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF83FFDEFE1EFB2D1B10FAB7" box="[444,513,1271,1290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Right limbs from holotype; detail of p6 untwisted.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF83FFDEFF1BF9E318E1F8EE" blockId="5.[147,778,1363,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">
The four Australian species already described are temperate:
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFEA4F98D1B63F9D6" authority="Poore and Lew Ton, 1993" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" box="[262,626,1622,1644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFEA4F98D1870F9D1" box="[262,353,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. grisea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF83FFDEFECAF98D1B63F9D6" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[360,626,1622,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" pagination="197 - 278" refId="ref6800" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1993. Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 197 - 278." type="journal article" year="1993">Poore and Lew Ton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFD07F98D1881F935" authority="Poore and Lew Ton, 1993" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keablei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFD07F98D1A1BF9D6" box="[677,778,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. keablei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF83FFDEFF31F9AE1881F935" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[147,400,1651,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" pagination="197 - 278" refId="ref6800" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1993. Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 197 - 278." type="journal article" year="1993">Poore and Lew Ton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern states,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFD30F9A91888F918" authority="Poore and Lew Ton, 1993" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsonae">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFD30F9A91A1BF934" box="[658,778,1651,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. watsonae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF83FFDEFF31F94A1888F918" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[147,409,1680,1702]" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" pagination="197 - 278" refId="ref6800" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1993. Idoteidae of Australia and New Zealand (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera). Invertebrate Taxonomy 7: 197 - 278." type="journal article" year="1993">Poore and Lew Ton, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southern WA and Vic., and an undescribed species from WA. Of these, the new species differ from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFF6CF910183BF962" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" box="[206,298,1738,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFF6CF910183BF962" box="[206,298,1738,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. grisea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFEC3F91018D6F963" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" box="[353,455,1737,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keablei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFEC3F91018D6F963" box="[353,455,1737,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. keablei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most obviously in the broader pleotelsonic apex, and from
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF83FFDEFE64F93D1B54F941" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1993" box="[454,581,1767,1788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="watsonae">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF83FFDEFE64F93D1B54F941" box="[454,581,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="332">S. watsonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of sculpture. The two species differ from each other most obviously in colour, proportions of the articles of antenna 2, pereopods and uropodal endopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="89372865FF86FFDBFC84FA031DDFFA52" box="[806,1230,1497,1520]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF86FFDBFC84FA031DDFFA52" ID-CoL="7NT3Q" authority="Kensley and Kaufman, 1978" authorityName="Kensley and Kaufman" authorityYear="1978" box="[806,1230,1497,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF86FFDBFC84FA031AB8FA52" bold="true" box="[806,937,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Cleantioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC12FA001DDFFA52" author="Kensley, B. &amp; Kaufman, H. W." box="[944,1230,1498,1520]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="658 - 665" refId="ref6103" refString="Kensley, B., and Kaufman, H. W. 1978. Cleantioides, a new idoteid isopod genus from Baja California and Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 91: 658 - 665." type="journal article" year="1978">Kensley and Kaufman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF86FFDBFCEEF9DC1AD1F9A4" box="[844,960,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Cleantioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC65F9DC1DE8F9A4" author="Kensley, B. &amp; Kaufman, H. W." box="[967,1273,1542,1561]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="658 - 665" refId="ref6103" refString="Kensley, B., and Kaufman, H. W. 1978. Cleantioides, a new idoteid isopod genus from Baja California and Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 91: 658 - 665." type="journal article" year="1978">Kensley and Kaufman, 1978: 658</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFAB1F9DC1C8CF9A4" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1299,1437,1542,1561]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF86FFDBFC84F9F81AB6F989" blockId="0.[806,1437,1542,1589]" box="[806,935,1569,1589]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Ton, 1990: 59.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF86FFDBFC84F9961AA1F8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF86FFDBFC84F9961AA1F8D3" blockId="0.[806,1437,1612,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF86FFDBFC84F9961A6FF9DC" box="[806,894,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Remarks</emphasis>
. The genus contains 12 species, four in Central America (
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC2BF9B01DB6F9C2" author="Kensley, B. &amp; Kaufman, H. W." box="[905,1191,1642,1664]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="658 - 665" refId="ref6103" refString="Kensley, B., and Kaufman, H. W. 1978. Cleantioides, a new idoteid isopod genus from Baja California and Panama. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 91: 658 - 665." type="journal article" year="1978">Kensley and Kaufman, 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFB0DF9B11A48F920" author="Brusca, R. C. &amp; Wallerstein, B. R." pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="253 - 271" refId="ref5467" refString="Brusca, R. C., and Wallerstein, B. R. 1979. The marine isopod crustaceans of the Gulf of California II. Idoteidae: new genus and species, range extensions, and comments on evolution and taxonomy within the family. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 92: 253 - 271." type="journal article" year="1979">Brusca and Wallerstein, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFCD2F9521D1AF920" author="Kensley, B." box="[880,1035,1672,1694]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="559 - 577" refId="ref6074" refString="Kensley, B. 1987. Further records of marine isopod crustaceans from the Caribbean. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 100: 559 - 577." type="journal article" year="1987">Kensley, 1987</bibRefCitation>
), five in the north-western Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC8FF97C1AF1F906" author="Richardson, H." box="[813,992,1702,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref6841" refString="Richardson, H. 1912. Description of a new species of isopod of the genus Cleantis from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 42: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1912">Richardson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC48F97C1D96F906" author="Kussakin, O. G." box="[1002,1159,1702,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="1 - 461" refId="ref6252" refString="Kussakin, O. G. 1982. Marine and brackish-water Crustacea (Isopoda) of cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcereberidea, Valvifera, Tyloidea. Opredeliteli po Faune SSR, Akademiya Nauk, SSSR 131: 1 - 461." type="journal article" year="1982">Kussakin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFB33F97C1C79F906" author="Kwon, D. H. &amp; Kim, H. S." box="[1169,1384,1702,1724]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref6301" refString="Kwon, D. H., and Kim, H. S. 1992. Two new species of the genus Cleantioides (Isopoda: Valvifera: Holognathidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 3: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Kwon and Kim, 1992</bibRefCitation>
), one in
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF86FFDBFCE2F91E1AD3F967" box="[832,962,1732,1754]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC6DF91E1D72F967" author="Barnard, K. H." box="[975,1123,1732,1754]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="381 - 410" refId="ref5359" refString="Barnard, K. H. 1925. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. No. 9. Further additions to the list of Isopoda. Annals of the South African Museum 20: 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
), and two in southern
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF86FFDBFAE2F91E1C8CF967" box="[1344,1437,1732,1754]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC8FF9381D47F94A" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[813,1110,1762,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFBCDF9381C8CF94A" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1135,1437,1762,1784]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
diagnosed the genus and discussed its synonymy.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF86FFDBFAEAF9251D24F88F" authority="Tattersall, 1921" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1921" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annadalei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF86FFDBFAEAF9251A9CF88F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Cleantis annadalei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFC34F8C71D24F88F" author="Tattersall, W. M." box="[918,1077,1821,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="403 - 433" refId="ref7137" refString="Tattersall, W. M. 1921. Zoological results of a tour in the Far East. Mysidacea, Tanaidacea and Isopoda. Memoirs of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 6: 403 - 433, pls 415 - 417." type="journal article" year="1921">Tattersall, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, previously included in this genus, has been removed to its own genus,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF86FFDBFB3EF8E11ABDF8D3" authority="Liu, Poore and Lu, 2010" authorityName="Liu, Poore and Lu" authorityYear="2010" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Chongxidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="327" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF86FFDBFB3EF8E11C3BF8ED" box="[1180,1322,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="327">Chongxidotea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF86FFDBFA90F8E11ABDF8D3" author="Liu, W. &amp; Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lu, J." pageId="0" pageNumber="327" pagination="1199 - 1207" refId="ref6348" refString="Liu, W., Poore, G. C. B., and Lu, J. 2010. Chongxidotea, a new genus for Cleantis annandalei Tattersall, 1921 (Isopoda, Valvifera, Holognathidae). Crustaceana 83: 1199 - 1207." type="journal article" year="2010">Liu, Poore and Lu, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
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<mods:title id="EE86F912523F12244BC8ECD450E37284">Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FB8F1D0BFBD6" bold="true" box="[817,1050,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Zenobianopsis cidaris</emphasis>
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,
<figureCitation id="4AFB838CFF87FFDAFC39FB581AB9FB2A" box="[923,936,1154,1175]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[147,206,1270,1289]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1253]" captionTargetId="figure-330@5.[147,1447,227,1253]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. Zenobianopsis cidaris sp. nov. Right limbs from holotype; detail of p6 untwisted." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212484/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">4</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFC93FB741DEDFB4B" blockId="1.[817,1448,1198,1270]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FB741AF5FB7C" box="[817,996,1198,1217]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF87FFDAFC57FB741D5DFB7C" box="[1013,1100,1198,1217]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Coral Sea,
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,
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,
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFC93FB121A8AFB61" box="[817,923,1224,1244]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="479.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="458.0">458500 m</quantity>
, M. Pichon et al.,
<date id="A67EB9C9FF87FFDAFBE8FB121DD6FB61" box="[1098,1223,1224,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" value="1986-05-15">15 May 1986</date>
, sledge (CIDARIS I stn 43.2), MTQ W34049 (ovigerous female,
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).
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<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FAD51D6DFA9E" box="[817,1148,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Description. Ovigerous female.</emphasis>
Body 5.6 times as long as greatest width at pereonite 3, pereonites 57 noticeably narrower than 14, dorsal surface smooth, with fur of fine setae on pleotelson. Head 1.1 times as wide as long, front with broad obtuse pseudorostrum as long as lateral margins; lateral margin with horizontal groove at base of antenna 2. Pleotelson 0.25 total length, 1.8 times as long as greatest width; pleonites 1 and 2 freely articulating; pleonite 3 indicated by lateral suture barely visibly in dorsal view; pleonite 4 very short, with short suture; remaining pleotelson parallel-sided, with semicircular apex, dorsally evenly domed curving posteriorly to oblique profile in lateral view, posterodistal margin not elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFCF5F9B41C1CF902" blockId="1.[817,1448,1294,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Antenna 1 reaching to distal margin of second article of antenna 2; flagellum of major article plus 2 minute articles. Antenna 2 0.25 body length; flagellum broken.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFCF5F91C1C00F8AA" blockId="1.[817,1448,1294,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Mandible (right) molar truncate, with acute toothed accessory blade, with 20 molar setae; spine row of 9 spines, lacinia mobilis bifid; incisor with 3 blunt teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFD9FCF5F8C41857FAF6" blockId="1.[817,1448,1294,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[140,771,830,1444]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="329" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Coxa 2 subrectangular; coxa 3 tapering posteriorly, 0.9 pereonite dorsal length; coxa 4 smaller than 3; coxae 57 overlapping, ventrally concave, projecting acutely posteroventrally; coxa 7 reaching back to mid-pleonite 2. Pereopod 1 ischium with prominent proximal facial robust seta; merus with 2 robust setae on flexor margin, complex seta distally on extensor margin; propodus 2.5 times as long as greatest depth, palm with 5 strong setae and comb of fine short setae, mesial face with 10 pectinate setae; dactylus almost linear except for curved unguis, reaching back to mid-carpus. Pereopod 2 1.3 times as long as pereopod 1; propodus 4.6 times as long as wide; dactylus as long as propodus. Pereopod 3 1.1 times as long as pereopod 2; propodus 6.4 times as long as wide; dactylus almost as long as propodus. Pereopods 4, 5 missing. Pereopod 6 0.4 times length of pereopod 3; propodus extensor margin projected beyond articulation with merus; merusdactylus 1.5 times length of propodus; dactylus twisted, compact. Pereopod 7 as long as pereopod 6; propodus extensor margin scarcely projected beyond articulation with merus; merusdactylus 3.7 times length of propodus; dactylus twisted, damaged.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FF2EFD0A1B62FD5E" blockId="2.[140,627,720,740]" box="[140,627,720,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FF41FD0A18DBFD5E" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[227,458,720,739]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpentaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FF41FD0A18DBFD5E" box="[227,458,720,739]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Cleantioides carpentaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF84FFD9FE6DFD0B1B05FD59" box="[463,532,721,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FF10FA891B1AFA1E" blockId="2.[140,771,830,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Uropod 2.5 times as long as greatest width; endopod about 0.4 length of total uropod, triangular with rounded apex, suture at 75° to long axis; with 1 seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FF2EFA601B5BFA53" blockId="2.[140,770,1466,1518]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FF2EFA601840FA72" box="[140,337,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
Etymology.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FEA7FA601840FA72" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[261,337,1466,1487]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cidaris">Cidaris</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, from the name of the cruise during which the specimen was taken; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FF2EF9DF1B08F985" blockId="2.[140,771,1541,1592]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FF2EF9DF1800F9A7" box="[140,273,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF84FFD9FEB4F9DF1864F9A6" box="[278,373,1541,1563]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Coral Sea, eastern continental slope of
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF84FFD9FF2EF9F81814F985" box="[140,261,1570,1592]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, c.
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF84FFD9FE84F9F81846F98A" box="[294,343,1570,1591]" degrees="17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" precision="55555" value="-17.0">17°S</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="153832ECFF84FFD9FEC3F9F818C5F985" box="[353,468,1570,1592]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.79" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="479.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="458.0">458500 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF84FFD9FF2EF995185CF8D2" blockId="2.[140,771,1615,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FF2EF99519F5F9D9" box="[140,228,1615,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Remarks</emphasis>
. The single specimen has been partially dissected by a previous investigator and most mouthparts, all pereopods of the left side and pereopods 4 and 5 of the right are missing. Nevertheless, the species is undoubtedly of this genus. The new species differs from the two others in the absence of a median carina on the anterior part of the pleotelson, absence of upcurved lateral pleotelson margins and more elongate anterior pereopods.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FF5CF8C418CEF88E" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[254,479,1822,1843]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cidaris">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FF5CF8C418CEF88E" box="[254,479,1822,1843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Zenobianopsis cidaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more rounded uropodal endopod than
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FE82F8E618DFF8EC" box="[288,462,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FE82F8E618DBF8EC" authorityName="Kussakin" authorityYear="1967" box="[288,458,1852,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicauda">Z. rotundicauda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
In
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF84FFD9FE56F8E61B5DF8EC" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1946" box="[500,588,1852,1873]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF84FFD9FE56F8E61B5DF8EC" box="[500,588,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="329">Z. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pleotelson is decidedly truncate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
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<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC93FD611D2FFD6F" ID-CoL="7Q6XP" authority="Hale, 1946" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1946" box="[817,1086,699,722]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FD611ADAFD6C" bold="true" box="[817,971,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Zenobianopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC73FD661D2FFD6F" author="Hale, H. M." box="[977,1086,700,722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="161 - 212" refId="ref5832" refString="Hale, H. M. 1946. Isopoda - Valvifera. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931. Reports- Series B (Zoology and Botany) 5: 161 - 212." type="journal article" year="1946">Hale, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFCF5FD3D1ACBFD47" box="[855,986,743,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Zenobianopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC7FFD3D1D83FD47" author="Hale, H. M." box="[989,1170,743,762]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="161 - 212" refId="ref5832" refString="Hale, H. M. 1946. Isopoda - Valvifera. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931. Reports- Series B (Zoology and Botany) 5: 161 - 212." type="journal article" year="1946">Hale, 1946:164165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFB05FD321CB4FD47" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1191,1445,743,763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton,1990:74</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF87FFDAFC93FCC81C00FB8D" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFC93FCC81D2AFC20" blockId="1.[817,1448,786,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FCC81A98FC9A" box="[817,905,786,807]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC36FCC91D8AFC9A" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[916,1179,786,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton (1990)</bibRefCitation>
rediagnosed the genus and redescribed the
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF87FFDAFC73FCEA1AECFCF8" box="[977,1021,816,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFBFAFCEA1C33FCF8" authority="Hale, 1946" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1946" box="[1112,1314,815,837]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFBFAFCEA1DBCFCF8" box="[1112,1197,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Z. caeca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFB11FCF51C33FCF8" author="Hale, H. M." box="[1203,1314,815,837]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="161 - 212" refId="ref5832" refString="Hale, H. M. 1946. Isopoda - Valvifera. British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition, 1929 - 1931. Reports- Series B (Zoology and Botany) 5: 161 - 212." type="journal article" year="1946">Hale, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species and the second,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC70FC971C09FCDE" authority="Kussakin, 1967" authorityName="Kussakin" authorityYear="1967" box="[978,1304,845,867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundicauda">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC70FC971D66FCDF" box="[978,1143,845,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Z. rotundicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFBDFFC971C09FCDE" author="Kussakin, O. G." box="[1149,1304,845,867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="220 - 389" refId="ref6192" refString="Kussakin, O. G. 1967. Fauna of Isopoda and Tanaidacea in the coastal zones of the Antarctic and Subantarctic waters. [Translation from Russian by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1968.]. Biological Reports of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition (1955 - 1958) 3: 220 - 389." type="journal article" year="1967">Kussakin, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are both from the Southern Ocean. Here, a third is described from deep water at a more tropical latitude.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFCF5FC7F1C00FB8D" blockId="1.[817,1448,786,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
The head of this species and of
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFB13FC7F1C1DFC07" authorityName="Hale" authorityYear="1946" box="[1201,1292,933,954]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Zenobianopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFB13FC7F1C1DFC07" box="[1201,1292,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Z. caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(confirmed on NMV material) possesses an obvious horizontal groove at the base of antenna 2 reaching back about one third of the head length. The groove is not seen in species of any of the other genera,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC23FBC01AC7FB92" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1849" box="[897,982,1050,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC23FBC01AC7FB92" box="[897,982,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Cleantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC41FBC01D74FB92" authorityName="Kensley and Kaufman" authorityYear="1978" box="[995,1125,1050,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC41FBC01D74FB92" box="[995,1125,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Cleantioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFB2AFBC01C1DFB92" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1160,1292,1050,1071]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Holognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFB2AFBC01C1DFB92" box="[1160,1292,1050,1071]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Holognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
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<mods:title id="4091D6A9B6138EF79DC522789F0FFF16">Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B8D410E41FC0B0320AF1AB1DF62C293">Poore, Gary C. B.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF87FFDAFF31FF3F18FAFF46" box="[147,491,229,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31FF3F18FAFF46" blockId="1.[147,491,229,251]" box="[147,491,229,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<heading id="89372865FF87FFDAFF31FF3F18FAFF46" box="[147,491,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFF31FF3F1888FF47" ID-CoL="VWRZ" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[147,409,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpentaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31FF3F1888FF47" bold="true" box="[147,409,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Cleantioides carpentaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF87FFDAFE02FF3C18FAFF46" box="[416,491,230,251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF87FFDAFF31FEC81DD9FD28" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31FEC8181BFE9A" blockId="1.[147,266,274,296]" box="[147,266,274,296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<figureCitation id="4AFB838CFF87FFDAFF31FEC8181BFE9A" box="[147,266,274,296]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="2.[140,199,720,739]" captionStartId-1="3.[147,206,1857,1876]" captionTargetBox-0="[140,1430,227,704]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1422,227,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure-620@2.[140,1430,227,704]" captionTargetId-1="figure-6@3.[173,1422,227,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figure 1. Cleantioides carpentaria sp. nov. Holotype." captionText-1="Figure 2. Cleantioides carpentaria sp. nov. Holotype. Left antennae 1 and 2 detail in ventral view. x = ventral view of left side of pereonite 7 and anterior pleotelson showing pleonal epimera 13. Scale bar = 1 mm (habitus only) and 0.2 mm (pereopods)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212476" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212478" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12212476/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12212478/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Figures 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31FEE71867FE1D" blockId="1.[147,779,317,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31FEE71853FEED" box="[147,322,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF87FFDAFEEDFEE718B7FEED" box="[335,422,317,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF87FFDAFE0CFEE71B0AFEED" box="[430,539,317,336]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFD84FEE71A1BFEED" authority=", Norman River" authorityName="Norman River" box="[550,778,317,337]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba">Karumba, Norman River</taxonomicName>
mouth (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF87FFDAFE88FE82186FFED6" box="[298,382,344,363]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" precision="925" value="140.81667">140°49'E</geoCoordinate>
), sandy sediment with seagrasses
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFD16FE8219F8FE38" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uninervis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFD16FE8219F8FE38" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Halodule uninervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFEB1FEA9186BFE38" box="[275,378,370,389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFEB1FEA9186BFE38" box="[275,378,370,389]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">H. pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFE26FEA818B6FE3B" box="[388,423,370,390]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, K. Neil, 2001, NMV J62815 (ovigerous female, length
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFEB8FE57187DFE1D" box="[282,364,397,416]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="13.5">13.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF1BFE7D1B37FE4D" blockId="1.[147,779,317,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF1BFE7D1853FE07" box="[185,322,423,442]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Other material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="62A89554FF87FFDAFEEFFE7D1B33FE4D" collectingDate="1999-06-01" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="K. Neil &amp; Reef Research" elevation="5" latitude="-18.521667" location="Sugar Loading Jetty Outer" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="146.33167" municipality="Lucinda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" specimenCode="QM 462915" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF87FFDAFEEFFE7D18ABFE07" box="[333,442,423,442]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="321B0573FF87FFDAFE61FE7D1B01FE07" box="[451,528,423,442]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Lucinda</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D71FC9D2FF87FFDAFDBBFE721A1BFE06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A692E1FFF87FFDAFF31FF3F1DD9FD28:D71FC9D2FF87FFDAFDBBFE721A1BFE06" box="[537,778,423,443]" latitude="-18.521667" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="146.33167" municipality="Lucinda" name="Sugar Loading Jetty Outer" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" stateProvince="Queensland">Sugar Loading Jetty Outer</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF87FFDAFF38FE1819FEFE68" box="[154,239,450,469]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="31.3" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" precision="92" value="-18.521667">18°31.3'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF87FFDAFF5BFE18184AFE68" box="[249,347,450,469]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="19.9" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" precision="92" value="146.33167">146°19.9'E</geoCoordinate>
), sediments,
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFE70FE1818E7FE68" box="[466,502,450,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="5.0">
<elevation id="59ED783AFF87FFDAFE70FE1818E7FE68" box="[466,502,450,469]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="7F35FADFFF87FFDAFDA2FE181B54FE68" box="[512,581,450,469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">K. Neil</collectorName>
, CRC
<collectorName id="7F35FADFFF87FFDAFD23FE181A17FE68" box="[641,774,450,469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Reef Research</collectorName>
,
<date id="A67EB9C9FF87FFDAFF31FE071811FE4D" box="[147,256,477,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" value="1999-06-01">
<collectingDate id="B63A4021FF87FFDAFF31FE071811FE4D" box="[147,256,477,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" value="1999-06-01">01 Jun 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="82663772FF87FFDAFEA8FE071865FE4D" box="[266,372,477,496]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="Museum">QM 462915</specimenCode>
(juvenile,
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFE74FE071B0DFE4D" box="[470,540,477,496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31FDD2183AFC24" blockId="1.[147,779,519,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31FDD218DEFDA1" box="[147,463,519,541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Description. Ovigerous female.</emphasis>
Body approximately 6 times as long as wide. Dorsal surface largely smooth, without setae. Head 1.4 times as wide as long, excavate and depressed anteriorly at midpoint, with small medial pseudorostrum; posterior margin convex; transverse maxillipedal segmental groove obvious. Pleotelson 0.32 whole length, twice as long as wide; pleonite 1 free and articulating, barely visible under pereonite 7; pleonites 2 and 3 well defined but not articulating, pleonite 3 fused medially, lateral margin hidden under pleonite 2; remaining pleotelson parallel-sided and with semicircular apex; dorsum of distal half with oblique (c. 30° from horizontal) circular plane occupying 0.4 of pleotelson length, well-defined by a sharp ridge extending three-quarters around, with obscurely rugose surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF1BFC7B1BC1FBF5" blockId="1.[147,779,519,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Antenna 1 reaching to end of article 2 of antenna 2 peduncle; peduncle article 1 as long as wide; flagellum about third length of last article of peduncle, with 4 apical aesthetascs. Antenna 2 0.3 length of body, article 2 with narrow ventromesial projection with bilobed apex; flagellum of 1 article, 0.25 total antenna length, with fine setae all over and a dense clump at apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF1BFB8A1A14FB66" blockId="1.[147,779,519,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Maxillipedal endite with 2 plumose setae mesially and 8 on transverse apex, palp width 0.45 length, 5 articles visible but suture between 2 and 3 not articulating; articles 25 mesially setose; article 3 mesiodistally lobed; article 5 wider than long, 0.2 length of article 4; epipod tapering and obliquely truncate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF1BFB3818ECF987" blockId="1.[147,779,519,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Pereopod 1 with dense robust setation on margins of merus, carpus and propodus; propodus 1.8 times as long as wide, with 13 robust setae on mesial face. Pereopods 2 and 3 similar, anterodistal setae on merus and carpus, and margins of propodus; propodus 2.4 times as long as wide. Pereopod 4 0.4 length of pereopod 3, ischium without setae; merus, carpus and propodus with posterodistal U-shaped rows of 11, 18 and 12 robust setae respectively; dactylus reduced to a compact unguis only. Pereopod 5 longer than 4, posteriorly with few spines; dactylus slightly hooked. Pereopods 6 and 7 more elongate than 5, propodus of pereopod 7 4.6 times as long as wide. Oostegites on pereopods 15.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF1BF9981B8CF9C8" blockId="1.[147,779,519,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Uropodal endopod as wide as long, distally truncate at right-angles to mesial margin over about 0.4 width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31F9511B33F966" blockId="1.[147,778,1675,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31F95119F1F91D" box="[147,224,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Colour.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF87FFDAFF47F9511852F91C" box="[229,323,1675,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
unpigmented. Juvenile brown, darkest across front of head, antenna 1 peduncle, articles 1, 2 and 5 of antenna 2, laterally on body segments and coxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31F9281832F898" blockId="1.[147,778,1778,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31F9281819F8BA" box="[147,264,1778,1799]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF87FFDAFED0F929188FF8B5" box="[370,414,1779,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">type</typeStatus>
locality, Gulf of Carpentaria (noun in apposition).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFF31F8E618E4F8D2" blockId="1.[147,778,1852,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFF31F8E61801F8EC" box="[147,272,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF87FFDAFE83F8E61891F8EF" box="[289,384,1852,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF87FFDAFE2CF8E61B16F8EF" box="[398,519,1852,1874]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, east and west coasts of Cape York at c.
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF87FFDAFE96F8831874F8D3" box="[308,357,1881,1902]" degrees="18" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" precision="55555" value="-18.0">18°S</geoCoordinate>
; to
<quantity id="153832ECFF87FFDAFE28F88318A1F8D3" box="[394,432,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF87FFDAFC93FF3F1DD9FD28" blockId="1.[817,1448,229,662]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC93FF3F1D8EFF46" box="[817,1183,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC3AFF3F1D8EFF46" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[920,1183,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carpentaria">Cleantioides carpentaria</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is similar to the southern Australian species
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFC55FED91CB5FEA5" authority="Poore and Lew Ton, 1990" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1990" box="[1015,1444,259,281]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albaniensis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFC55FED91D9CFEA5" box="[1015,1165,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. albaniensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFB37FED91CB5FEA5" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[1173,1444,259,281]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs in being narrower (6 times vs 5 times as long as wide) and having slightly narrower limbs. It differs from all other species in the obscurely rugose surface of the pleotelsonic plane. The other Australian species,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFAE0FEA21D4BFE17" authority="Poore and Lew Ton, 1990" authorityName="Poore and Lew Ton" authorityYear="1990" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFAE0FEA21CB9FE33" box="[1346,1448,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. striata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC93FE4C1D4BFE17" author="Poore, G. C. B. &amp; Lew Ton, H. M." box="[817,1114,405,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="55 - 80" refId="ref6755" refString="Poore, G. C. B., and Lew Ton, H. M. 1990. The Holognathidae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Valvifera) expanded and redefined on the basis of body-plan. Invertebrate Taxonomy 4: 55 - 80." type="journal article" year="1990">Poore and Lew Ton, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from NSW, is longitudinally striped, as are several species in this genus, and has a steeper pleotelsonic plane. The Asian species differ as follows:
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFA33FE0A1D9CFDBF" authority="Kwon and Kim, 1992" authorityName="Kwon and Kim" authorityYear="1992" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginata">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFA33FE0A1AB8FDBE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. emarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC12FE341D9CFDBF" author="Kwon, D. H. &amp; Kim, H. S." box="[944,1165,493,515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref6301" refString="Kwon, D. H., and Kim, H. S. 1992. Two new species of the genus Cleantioides (Isopoda: Valvifera: Holognathidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 3: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Kwon and Kim, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has an emarginate telsonic apex,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFCD3FDD11DD4FD9D" authority="Kwon and Kim, 1992" authorityName="Kwon and Kim" authorityYear="1992" box="[881,1221,523,545]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poorei">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFCD3FDD11AC4FD9D" box="[881,981,523,544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. poorei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC7DFDD11DD4FD9D" author="Kwon, D. H. &amp; Kim, H. S." box="[991,1221,523,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref6301" refString="Kwon, D. H., and Kim, H. S. 1992. Two new species of the genus Cleantioides (Isopoda: Valvifera: Holognathidae) from Korea. Korean Journal of Systematic Zoology, Special Issue 3: 85 - 92." type="journal article" year="1992">Kwon and Kim, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is more compact,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFA33FDD11D42FD80" authority="Richardson, 1912" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1912" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFA33FDD11A9DFD83" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. japonica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFC38FDF21D42FD80" author="Richardson, H." box="[922,1107,552,574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref6841" refString="Richardson, H. 1912. Description of a new species of isopod of the genus Cleantis from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 42: 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1912">Richardson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a median tubercle on the pleotelsonic plane, and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFB8DFD9C1C74FDE6" authority="Kussakin, 1982" authorityName="Kussakin" authorityYear="1982" box="[1071,1381,581,603]" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFB8DFD9C1DA9FDE7" box="[1071,1208,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">C. rotundata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFB60FD9F1C74FDE6" author="Kussakin, O. G." box="[1218,1381,581,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="1 - 461" refId="ref6252" refString="Kussakin, O. G. 1982. Marine and brackish-water Crustacea (Isopoda) of cold and temperate waters of the Northern Hemisphere. Suborders Anthuridea, Microcereberidea, Valvifera, Tyloidea. Opredeliteli po Faune SSR, Akademiya Nauk, SSSR 131: 1 - 461." type="journal article" year="1982">Kussakin, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a more acute pleotelson.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF87FFDAFB9AFDB91A7AFD2B" authority="(Barnard, 1925)" baseAuthorityName="Barnard" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Holognathidae" genus="Cleantioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF87FFDAFB9AFDB91C24FDC5" box="[1080,1333,611,632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="328">Cleantioides natalensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B651E2F8FF87FFDAFAE9FDB91A75FD2B" author="Barnard, K. H." pageId="1" pageNumber="328" pagination="381 - 410" refId="ref5359" refString="Barnard, K. H. 1925. Contributions to the crustacean fauna of South Africa. No. 9. Further additions to the list of Isopoda. Annals of the South African Museum 20: 381 - 410." type="journal article" year="1925">Barnard, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is more elongate (Kensley, 1978).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
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<mods:title id="7CE62737BBC20CD7038035BC4E01F64B">Four new valviferan isopods from diverse tropical Australian habitats (Crustacea: Isopoda: Holognathidae and Idoteidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="5A692E1FFF8FFFD2FF31FF3F1CB8FDB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A692E1FFF8FFFD2FF31FF3F1CB8FDB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A692E1FFF8FFFD2FF31FF3F1CB8FDB2" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF8FFFD2FF31FF3F18A2FF46" box="[147,435,229,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF31FF3F18A2FF46" blockId="9.[147,435,229,251]" box="[147,435,229,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="89372865FF8FFFD2FF31FF3F18A2FF46" box="[147,435,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FF31FF3F1873FF46" ID-CoL="7B8L2" authorityName="Poore" authorityYear="2012" box="[147,354,229,251]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FF31FF3F1873FF46" bold="true" box="[147,354,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Synidotea karumba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FB87FE60FF8FFFD2FECAFF3C18A2FF46" box="[360,435,230,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9ADACC82FF8FFFD2FF31FECB1CB8FDB2" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="description">
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF31FECB1807FE9B" blockId="9.[147,278,273,295]" box="[147,278,273,295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<figureCitation id="4AFB838CFF8FFFD2FF31FECB1807FE9B" box="[147,278,273,295]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStartId-0="10.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionStartId-1="11.[147,206,1062,1081]" captionStartId-2="12.[140,199,1883,1902]" captionTargetBox-1="[197,1444,227,1041]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1374,227,1864]" captionTargetId-1="figure-467@11.[147,1447,227,1044]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@12.[207,1374,227,1864]" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figure 8. Synidotea karumba sp. nov. Holotype male top, paratype female below." captionText-1="Figure 9. Synidotea karumba sp. nov. Holotype male top in dorsal and ventral view, paratype female below, with antennae 2 peduncles." captionText-2="Figure 10. Synidotea karumba sp. nov. Limbs from holotype male." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212496" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212498" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12212496/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12212498/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Figures 810</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF31FEE619F2FE04" blockId="9.[147,778,316,441]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FF31FEE61853FEF2" box="[147,322,316,335]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF8FFFD2FEEDFEE618B7FEF2" box="[335,422,316,335]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF8FFFD2FE0CFEE61B0AFEF2" box="[430,539,316,335]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FD84FEE61A1BFEF2" authority=", Norman River" authorityName="Norman River" box="[550,778,316,336]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba">Karumba, Norman River</taxonomicName>
mouth (
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF8FFFD2FF78FE8D1831FED7" box="[218,288,343,362]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="-17.466667">17°28'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF8FFFD2FE88FE8D186FFED7" box="[298,382,343,362]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="140.81667">140°49'E</geoCoordinate>
), sandy sediment with seagrasses
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FD16FE8D19F8FE39" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uninervis">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FD16FE8D19F8FE39" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Halodule uninervis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FEB7FEA8186CFE39" box="[277,381,369,388]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Halodule" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinifolia">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FEB7FEA8186CFE39" box="[277,381,369,388]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">H. pinifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="153832ECFF8FFFD2FE2AFEAB18BCFE39" box="[392,429,369,388]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, K. Neil, 2001 NMV J53202 (male,
<quantity id="153832ECFF8FFFD2FD52FEAB19A8FE23" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
).
<typeStatus id="0D7B21ABFF8FFFD2FF6EFE561836FE22" box="[204,295,396,415]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same locality,
<quantity id="153832ECFF8FFFD2FE1FFE5118F4FE22" box="[445,485,395,415]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
, NMV J53203 (
<specimenCount id="C4C65480FF8FFFD2FD22FE511BCDFE23" box="[640,732,395,414]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, 6.3,
<quantity id="153832ECFF8FFFD2FF31FE7C19C9FE04" box="[147,216,422,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF31FE0A1B17FC08" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FF31FE0A1845FE58" box="[147,340,464,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body 3.1 times as long as greatest width at pereonite 3, dorsal surface smooth, pale, ornamented with numerous, evenly spaced, small distinct chromatophores; without dorsal sculpture. Head 1.6 times as wide as long, 0.57 times width of pereonite 3, middorsum evenly domed, without ornamentation, with shallow transverse depression near anterior margin, front barely excavate, strongly tapering in front of eyes; eye bulging, 0.37 times as long as median head length. Pereonite 1 0.75 width of pereonite 3, lateral margin with definite rounded obtuse angle one-third from anterior suture, posterior two-thirds with parallel margins. Pereonite 2 with rounded anterolateral margins, narrower at posterior suture. Pereonite 3 lateral margin evenly convex. Pereonite 4 lateral margin broadly convex. Pleotelson 1.2 times as long as greatest width; tapering beyond pleonite 1 suture to 0.8 of greatest width to an obtuse angle at 0.75 length, then more steeply to excavate posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BFC661B18FB95" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Antenna 1 flagellum 0.9 length of peduncle, with 12 pairs of aesthetascs. Antenna 2 0.7 body length; article 4 3.6 times as long as wide; article 5 6.2 times as long as wide; flagellum with 21 articles, as long as peduncle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BFBF51BFAFB05" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Maxilla 2 outer lobe expanded, with 17 long plumose setae. Maxillipedal basal endite longer than wide, with 1 coupling hook, apex setose. Maxillipedal palp 2.0 times as long as greatest width; article 3 1.3 times as long as wide. Epipod 1.5 times as long as wide, with broad oblique apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BFB1A1B86FA3E" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Pereopods with dense mat of setation on flexor margins of meruspropodus. Pereopod 1 propodus 1.7 times as long as greatest depth, palm excavate, mesial face setose; dactylus almost linear except for curved unguis, reaching back to base of carpus. Pereopod 2 propodus as long as merus and carpus together, 2.9 times as wide as long. Pereopod 4 propodus 3.3 times as wide as long. Pereopod 7 propodus 3.8 times as wide as long.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BFA501846FA00" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Penial plate 1.6 times as long as wide, slightly waisted, with rounded apex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BFA1E1B1AF93A" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Pleopod 2 with appendix masculina 1.25 times as long as endopod, with rounded apex, with few superficial spines. Uropod 3.9 times as long as distal peduncle width; endopod 0.28 length of peduncle, mesial length 0.8 proximal suture length, suture almost at right-angles to long axis, distal margin truncate, at 75° to long axis, lateral margin straight and with curve between lateral and distal margins; with 1 seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FF1BF9551B1BF8D2" blockId="9.[147,779,464,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FF1BF955181CF919" box="[185,269,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Female.</emphasis>
Body 2.6 times as long as greatest width at pereonite 3. Head twice as wide as long. Pereonite 1 0.8 width of pereonite 3, lateral margin more evenly curved than in male. Pereonite 2 with rounded anterolateral margins, parallel-sided over posterior two-thirds. Pleotelson 1.1 times as long as greatest width; tapering to 0.7 of greatest width beyond pleonite 1 suture to an obtuse angle at 0.75 length, then more steeply to excavate posterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FCF5FF3C1C8FFEEF" blockId="9.[817,1448,229,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Antenna 2 0.7 body length; article 4 3.2 times as long as wide; article 4 6.9 times as long as wide; flagellum with 16 articles, 1.2 times length of peduncle. Maxilla 2 outer lobe not expanded. Pereopods without mat of setae on flexor margins.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FC93FEB21D61FE26" blockId="9.[817,1448,360,411]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FC93FEB21D01FEC0" box="[817,1040,360,381]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
Etymology.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FC12FEB21D01FEC0" box="[944,1040,360,381]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba">Karumba</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, from the town where the specimens were found, noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FC93FE6B1D16FE5E" blockId="9.[817,1447,433,483]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FC93FE6B1ABFFE7B" box="[817,942,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="AAD7DF99FF8FFFD2FC1FFE6B1D0DFE7A" box="[957,1052,433,455]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="100451EBFF8FFFD2FB8AFE6B1DB0FE7A" box="[1064,1185,433,455]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, west coast of Cape York at c.
<geoCoordinate id="B7F4F9CEFF8FFFD2FCC2FE141A80FE5E" box="[864,913,462,483]" degrees="17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" precision="55555" value="-17.0">17°S</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="153832ECFF8FFFD2FC3EFE141AD3FE5E" box="[924,962,462,483]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D27F9F09FF8FFFD2FC93FE231CB8FDB2" blockId="9.[817,1449,505,527]" box="[817,1449,505,527]" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FC93FE231A98FDB3" box="[817,905,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="15C0E48AFF8FFFD2FC36FE231D4BFDB3" box="[916,1114,505,526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Idoteidae" genus="Synidotea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karumba">
<emphasis id="E0B4431BFF8FFFD2FC36FE231D4BFDB3" box="[916,1114,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="336">Synidotea karumba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was compared with others above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -1,91 +1,91 @@
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152026091" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5A740991E9867F22C178712DDBA9B23D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5A740991E9867F22C178712DDBA9B23D" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName LSID="5A740991-E986-7F22-C178-712DDBA9B23D" authority="Banks &amp; Sol. ex R. Br." authorityName="Banks &amp; Sol. ex R. Br." class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astelia Banks &amp; Sol. ex R.Br.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astelia</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="1DBE51DF792EF09AE9B56D781FCBD795" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B5EA464F7552A1C0A17EAB78527EA11C" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="C94F8ACB4B415E0C2390B41B304E0D36" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Astelia</taxonomicName>
Banks &amp; Sol. ex R.Br., Prodr. 291. 1810.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen conservandum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF2A00159841E73E948D3BCE277BC222" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen conservandum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" refId="B14" refString="International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema, 2015. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code); adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Appendices II-VIII. Regnum Vegetabile 157: Appendix 3, 163. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code); adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Appendices II-VIII. Regnum Vegetabile 157: Appendix 3, 163" year="2015">International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema 2015</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="71D4E9AF941FC27FDBF3A469BE279E08" author="International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="117" refId="B14" refString="International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema, 2015. International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code); adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Appendices II-VIII. Regnum Vegetabile 157: Appendix 3, 163. Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, Germany" title="International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (Melbourne Code); adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress, Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Appendices II-VIII. Regnum Vegetabile 157: Appendix 3, 163" year="2015">International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Type:
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia alpina" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Astelia alpina</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F08761D5188CA4D5E59CAE3CE15F2884" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Astelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astelia alpina" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina">
<emphasis id="C88D2F1046D2492D111038C205F085F7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Astelia alpina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.Br.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Funckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Funckia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Funckia</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="4534EE3A3F476F71F060B831B68E6466" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="BCFDE65828D401A72E982E1CB6546C4A" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Funckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Funckia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Funckia</taxonomicName>
Willd., Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 2: 19. 1808,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen rejiciendum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3F33FB8F1947AA87D83186FED705CF8B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen rejiciendum</emphasis>
. Type:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1808" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Funckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Funckia magellanica" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Funckia magellanica</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="925E4AA8C4485F724D53D91020464733" authorityName="Willd" authorityYear="1808" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Funckia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Funckia magellanica" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="C2EFFE855B98B7D6F45FDFD3FC044101" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Funckia magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Willdenow,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen illegitimum</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CD582AECD7561B3C2183F7F6ED46AB1A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">nomen illegitimum</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Melanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanthium pumilum" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Melanthium pumilum</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F9AE169AA7B73F7AD2C67512B615951E" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Melanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melanthium pumilum" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pumilum">
<emphasis id="904F7165C70CC5674A06D85ECF721B90" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Melanthium pumilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
G. Forster)
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName authorityName="A.Richard" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Hamelinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hamelinia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hamelinia</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="72ECE6384E0549AFC4F2B43F858428A6" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">
<taxonomicName id="CB967244A6966FEEC75D5581ADF4E4C8" authorityName="A.Richard" authorityYear="1832" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Hamelinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hamelinia" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Hamelinia</taxonomicName>
A.Rich., Voy. Astrolabe 1: 158. 1832. Type:
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Hamelinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hamelinia veratroides" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veratroides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hamelinia veratroides</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="EABABBD93D1C87869B6DC8877DF0086D" class="Liliopsida" family="Asteliaceae" genus="Hamelinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hamelinia veratroides" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veratroides">
<emphasis id="8F6FE381A557640B38ED58F3084BD112" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Hamelinia veratroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A.Rich.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Herbaceous perennials, terrestrial or epiphytic, often growing in clusters with three ramets in trigonal arrangement, some species turf-forming, rhizomatous, dioecious or polygamodioecious. Leaves: 3-ranked, linear, ensiform, or subulate; leaves usually keeled, margins erect or revolute; leaf sheath closed, with surface obscured by dense long white hairs; parallel venation, variously incrassate; tomentum composed of scales and lanate wool at base of scale stalk, scales with basal stalk or peltate. Inflorescence: a terminal panicle, sometimes reduced to a few flowers; lateral branches racemes or sub-panicles, subtended by foliaceous or membranous, linear or lanceolate spathes; peduncle tomentum composed of distinct, narrow scales with dense basal wool. Flowers: pedicillate; bracts membranous, linear or spathulate; perianth membranous or fleshy, 6 tepals in 2 series; connate at base into tube of variable length; outer tepals triangular to lanceolate, with three veins, scales present over entire surface; inner tepals linear with one midvein, scales present along midvein only. Staminate flowers: lobes recurved; stamens 6; filaments filamentous, adnate to tepals at base of tepal lobes; anthers elliptic or linear-hastate, dorsifixed and versatile or basifixed and immobile, latrorse; pistillode present, style undifferentiated or distinct; stigma not formed. Pistillate flowers: 6 reduced staminodes present, adnate to base of tepal lobes, filament filamentous, anthers flattened, sterile; ovary superior, uni- or trilocular, placentation parietal from three placentas or axile, with subapical placentas, ovules few to many; style distinct or undifferentiated, stigmas 3. Fruit: berry, stigma typically persistent. Seeds: black, obovoid, ellipsoid, fusiform, or polygonal; testa smooth or sculptured; funicle with mucilaginous funicular hairs poorly or well developed, funicle hairs surrounding the seeds and either adhering to the testa or not.</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="F33BBE8839BD5C400374C19D84A6D60E" pageId="3" pageNumber="108" type="note">
<paragraph id="D59537190E7E2A557DF8564DAF5E9247" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="512673B6A2155A82072DC4F3B04FFBFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="108">Herbaceous perennials, terrestrial or epiphytic, often growing in clusters with three ramets in trigonal arrangement, some species turf-forming, rhizomatous, dioecious or polygamodioecious. Leaves: 3-ranked, linear, ensiform, or subulate; leaves usually keeled, margins erect or revolute; leaf sheath closed, with surface obscured by dense long white hairs; parallel venation, variously incrassate; tomentum composed of scales and lanate wool at base of scale stalk, scales with basal stalk or peltate. Inflorescence: a terminal panicle, sometimes reduced to a few flowers; lateral branches racemes or sub-panicles, subtended by foliaceous or membranous, linear or lanceolate spathes; peduncle tomentum composed of distinct, narrow scales with dense basal wool. Flowers: pedicillate; bracts membranous, linear or spathulate; perianth membranous or fleshy, 6 tepals in 2 series; connate at base into tube of variable length; outer tepals triangular to lanceolate, with three veins, scales present over entire surface; inner tepals linear with one midvein, scales present along midvein only. Staminate flowers: lobes recurved; stamens 6; filaments filamentous, adnate to tepals at base of tepal lobes; anthers elliptic or linear-hastate, dorsifixed and versatile or basifixed and immobile, latrorse; pistillode present, style undifferentiated or distinct; stigma not formed. Pistillate flowers: 6 reduced staminodes present, adnate to base of tepal lobes, filament filamentous, anthers flattened, sterile; ovary superior, uni- or trilocular, placentation parietal from three placentas or axile, with subapical placentas, ovules few to many; style distinct or undifferentiated, stigmas 3. Fruit: berry, stigma typically persistent. Seeds: black, obovoid, ellipsoid, fusiform, or polygonal; testa smooth or sculptured; funicle with mucilaginous funicular hairs poorly or well developed, funicle hairs surrounding the seeds and either adhering to the testa or not.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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