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<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB45FFA0FCD1F887FCC22610" bold="true" box="[798,893,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
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)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB45FFA0FC35F887FBE52610" bold="true" box="[1018,1114,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">harrisoni</emphasis>
(
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)
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, pl. 23 fig. 11.
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<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB45FFA0FCF7F816FC5E26AC" box="[824,993,1922,1941]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trimerus harrisoni</emphasis>
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.—
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, text-fig. 1A.—
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<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB45FFA0FACEF816FCFE2689" author="Sandford, A. C." pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="153 - 206" refId="ref56977" refString="Sandford, A. C. 2000. Trilobite faunas and palaeoenvironmental setting of the Silurian (early Ludlow) Melbourne Formation, central Victoria. Alcheringa 24: 153 - 206." type="journal article" year="2000">Sandford, 2000: 189</bibRefCitation>
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, figs. 17AE.
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<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB46FFA3FF45FEBFFF5E2078" box="[138,225,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks</emphasis>
. I recently provided a comprehensive synonymy, revised diagnosis and description for
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(
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(see
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). No new material has been obtained. Poor preservation of all known cranidia obscures many features of the cephalon pertinent to its subgeneric assignment. The glabella is not strongly raised, although this is true also of the
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species
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(
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<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB46FFA3FD15FE4CFEA32332" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">delphinocephalus</emphasis>
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. The glabella tapers very strongly forwards, although whether bell shaped or trapezoid in outline is not clear as the best-preserved specimen is somewhat crushed. The poorly known pygidia of
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resemble those of the
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species in the depth and relative depth of the pleural and ring furrows, although differ in having a prominent postaxial ridge and possibly in lacking a posterior spine. In respect to these latter differences, the pygidial morphology of
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is not incompatible with
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB46FFA3FE86FD49FEE323CA" box="[329,348,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB46FFA3FEA4FD49FE7B23CA" box="[363,452,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ramiotis</emphasis>
). However, the strong tapering of the glabella and exceptional length of the preglabellar field are emphasised here in assigning the species to
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB46FFA3FDA4FC82FDC12215" box="[619,638,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T.</emphasis>
(
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).
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<heading id="E17B819FCB4FFFAAFCD1F93EFB1827F8" box="[798,1191,1706,1729]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4FFFAAFCD1F93EFBED27F9" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,1106,1706,1728]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4FFFAAFCD1F93EFBED27F9" bold="true" box="[798,1106,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Trimerus (Ramiotis) rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB4FFFAAFB96F93FFB1827F8" box="[1113,1191,1707,1729]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB4FFFAFFCD1F942FEEE2430" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB4FFFAAFCD1F942FCC027D5" blockId="43.[798,895,1750,1772]" box="[798,895,1750,1772]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB4FFFAAFCD1F942FCC027D5" box="[798,895,1750,1772]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="46.[138,196,1603,1623]" captionText="Figure 18. Trimerus (Ramiotis) rickardsi sp. nov. 1a, holotype NMV P305556, cephalon, oblique view X 1.7 (internal mould) from PL6361. 1b, same, dorsal view. 1c, same (latex cast). 2, paratype NMV P305560, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.4 (latex cast) from PL6361. 3, paratype NMV P305561, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL6361. 4, paratype NMV P305557, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6361. 5, paratype NMV P305564, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (latex cast) from PL6361. 6, paratype NMV P147779, hypostome, ventral view X 2.7 (latex cast) from PL256. 7, paratype NMV P305562, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (internal mould) from PL6361. 8a, paratype NMV P305559, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 8b, same, X 1.6 (latex cast). 9, paratype NMV P305554, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6361. 10a, paratype NMV P305582, thoracic segment, lateral view X 2.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 10b, same, dorsal view X 2.2. 11, paratype NMV P305563, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.4 (internal mould) from PL6361. 12a, paratype NMV P305553, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 12b, same, lateral view X 2.0. 13a, paratype NMV P305573, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (latex cast) from PL6361. 13b, same, X 2.2 (internal mould). 14, paratype NMV P147772, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.0 (latex cast) from PL256. 15, paratype NMV P138204, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL667. 16, paratype NMV P305574, pygidium, lateral view X 2.5 (latex cast) from PL6361. 17a, paratype NMV P138207, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.75 (latex cast) from PL599. 17b, same, X 1.5 (internal mould). 17c, same, posterior view X 1.75. 17d, same, lateral view (latex cast). 18a, paratype NMV P305572, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (latex cast) from PL6361. 18b, same (internal mould)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB4FFFADFCD1F894FE7D2061" blockId="43.[798,1430,1791,1969]" lastBlockId="44.[138,770,298,344]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4FFFAAFCD1F894FC20262B" box="[798,927,1791,1810]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFC60F96BFBFE2614" collectionCode="NMV" location="Springfield" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305556, PL6361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4FFFAAFC60F96BFBBD262A" box="[943,1026,1791,1811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFBC1F894FBFD262A" box="[1038,1090,1792,1811]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFB82F96BFB23262A" box="[1101,1180,1791,1811]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305556</specimenCode>
(cephalon) from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA86F96BFA2D262A" box="[1353,1426,1791,1811]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">PL6361</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BF536028CB4FFFAAFCD1F88DFC3A2614" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB4FFFAFFCD1F93EFEEE2430:BF536028CB4FFFAAFCD1F88DFC3A2614" box="[798,901,1817,1837]" name="Springfield" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Victoria">Springfield</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB4FFFAAFC40F88DFC682614" box="[911,983,1817,1837]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB4FFFAAFC2BF88DFB852614" box="[996,1082,1817,1837]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="46.[138,196,1603,1623]" captionText="Figure 18. Trimerus (Ramiotis) rickardsi sp. nov. 1a, holotype NMV P305556, cephalon, oblique view X 1.7 (internal mould) from PL6361. 1b, same, dorsal view. 1c, same (latex cast). 2, paratype NMV P305560, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.4 (latex cast) from PL6361. 3, paratype NMV P305561, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL6361. 4, paratype NMV P305557, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6361. 5, paratype NMV P305564, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (latex cast) from PL6361. 6, paratype NMV P147779, hypostome, ventral view X 2.7 (latex cast) from PL256. 7, paratype NMV P305562, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (internal mould) from PL6361. 8a, paratype NMV P305559, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 8b, same, X 1.6 (latex cast). 9, paratype NMV P305554, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6361. 10a, paratype NMV P305582, thoracic segment, lateral view X 2.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 10b, same, dorsal view X 2.2. 11, paratype NMV P305563, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.4 (internal mould) from PL6361. 12a, paratype NMV P305553, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.5 (internal mould) from PL6361. 12b, same, lateral view X 2.0. 13a, paratype NMV P305573, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (latex cast) from PL6361. 13b, same, X 2.2 (internal mould). 14, paratype NMV P147772, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.0 (latex cast) from PL256. 15, paratype NMV P138204, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL667. 16, paratype NMV P305574, pygidium, lateral view X 2.5 (latex cast) from PL6361. 17a, paratype NMV P138207, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.75 (latex cast) from PL599. 17b, same, X 1.5 (internal mould). 17c, same, posterior view X 1.75. 17d, same, lateral view (latex cast). 18a, paratype NMV P305572, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (latex cast) from PL6361. 18b, same (internal mould)." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 18.1</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFB84F88EFA2E2614" box="[1099,1425,1817,1837]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305553, P305554" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4FFFAAFB84F88EFB1D2614" box="[1099,1186,1818,1837]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFB66F88EFB622614" box="[1193,1245,1818,1837]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFB2BF88DFA8A2614" box="[1252,1333,1817,1837]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305553</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA8FF88DFA2E2614" box="[1344,1425,1817,1837]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305554</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFCD1F8A0FC142671" box="[798,939,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305557" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFCD1F8A0FCED267E" box="[798,850,1844,1863]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFC95F8A0FC142671" box="[858,939,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305557</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFC79F8A0FB212671" box="[950,1182,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFC79F8A0FC55267E" box="[950,1002,1844,1863]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFC3DF8A0FBFE2671" box="[1010,1089,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305563</specimenCode>
(cephala)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFB65F8A0FA2E2671" box="[1194,1425,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305559, P305562" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFB65F8A0FB61267E" box="[1194,1246,1844,1863]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFB2AF8A0FA892671" box="[1253,1334,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305559</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA8EF8A0FA2E2671" box="[1345,1425,1844,1864]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305562</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFCD1F8DBFBB5265B" box="[798,1034,1870,1890]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305564" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFCD1F8DBFCED265B" box="[798,850,1871,1890]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFC95F8DAFC16265B" box="[858,937,1870,1890]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305564</specimenCode>
(cranidia)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFBD9F8DBFAEA265B" box="[1046,1365,1870,1890]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFBD9F8DBFBF5265B" box="[1046,1098,1871,1890]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFB9DF8DAFB1E265B" box="[1106,1185,1870,1890]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305582</specimenCode>
(thoracic segment)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFAAEF8DBFB9D2645" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P305572, P305574" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFAAEF8DBFA2A265B" box="[1377,1429,1871,1890]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFCD1F8FCFCD22645" box="[798,877,1896,1916]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305572</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFCB6F8FCFC772645" box="[889,968,1896,1916]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P305574</specimenCode>
(pygidia)
</materialsCitation>
from
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFB91F8FCFB172645" box="[1118,1192,1896,1916]" collectionCode="PL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="PL6361" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFB91F8FCFB172645" box="[1118,1192,1896,1916]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">PL6361</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFB7CF8FDFC5226AF" collectionCode="NMV, PL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P138204" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4FFFAAFB7CF8FDFABE2645" box="[1203,1281,1897,1916]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFAC6F8FDFA822645" box="[1289,1341,1897,1916]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA8AF8FCFA2A2645" box="[1349,1429,1896,1916]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P138204</specimenCode>
(pygidium) from
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFC1FF816FC5226AF" box="[976,1005,1922,1942]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
667, Springfield.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFAAFB6FF817FC552688" collectionCode="NMV, PL" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P138207" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4FFFAAFB6FF817FB4E26AF" box="[1184,1265,1923,1942]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFACFF817FA8A26AF" box="[1280,1333,1923,1942]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA8CF816FA2A26AF" box="[1347,1429,1922,1942]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P138207</specimenCode>
(pygidium) from
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFC01F809FC552688" box="[974,1002,1949,1969]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
599, Springfield.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB4FFFADFB55F809FEBD2007" collectionCode="NMV" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="P147779" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4FFFAAFB55F809FB4C2689" box="[1178,1267,1949,1968]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB4FFFAAFACEF809FA892689" box="[1281,1334,1949,1968]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB4FFFAAFA8BF809FA2B2688" box="[1348,1428,1949,1969]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">P147779</specimenCode>
(hypostome)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB48FFADFEDBFEBFFDE42007" box="[276,603,298,318]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="P147772" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFEDBFEBFFEF62007" box="[276,329,299,318]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFE98FEBEFE172007" box="[343,424,298,318]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147772</specimenCode>
(pygidium) from
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB48FFADFDA6FEBEFE012061" collectionCode="PL" location="For" municipality="Wallan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="PL256" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDA6FEBEFD172007" box="[617,680,298,318]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL256</specimenCode>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5A57AC89CB48FFADFD75FEBEFD412007" box="[698,766,298,318]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wallan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB48FFADFF45FED0FF6A2061" box="[138,213,324,344]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="BF536028CB48FFADFF11FED1FF422061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB4FFFAFFCD1F93EFEEE2430:BF536028CB48FFADFF11FED1FF422061" box="[222,253,325,344]" municipality="Wallan" name="For" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Victoria">For</location>
localities see
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB48FFADFEB3FED0FE012061" box="[380,446,324,344]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1580,1600]" captionTargetBox="[128,1431,295,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-152@19.[128,1431,296,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Geological sketch map of the Springfield-Kinglake West area showing Llandovery-Lochkovian fossil localities yielding homalonotids. For other fossil localities see also Jutson (1908, pl. 3), Thomas (1960), Talent (1964, fig. 1), Williams (1964, fig. 2), Garratt (1972, 1977), Rickards and Sandford (1998, fig. 6), Sandford (2002, fig. 1C; 2005, figs 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209526/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF45FEFEFE272380" blockId="44.[138,770,362,697]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFF45FEFEFE862044" box="[138,313,362,381]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Registered material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB48FFADFE8CFEFEFE2B2380" collectionCode="NMV, GSV" location="Parish of Goldie" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="P305553, P305593, PL6361, P305626, P305628, PL6390, P138213, P147771, P147772, P147774, P147777, P147779, P147780, P1477787, PL256, P139442, P139446, P305595, P138205, P138207, P138270, PL599, P138204, P305594, PL667, P138267, P147778, PL1964" specimenCount="66" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="AC8AFD7ACB48FFADFE8CFEFEFE012047" box="[323,446,362,382]" count="66" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">66 specimens</specimenCount>
. 5 cephala, 15 cranidia, 6 librigenae, 1 rostral plate, 3 hypostomes, 12 thoracic segments, 24 pygidia.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFD02FE11FCBE20A1" box="[717,769,389,408]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF45FE0BFF65208A" box="[138,218,415,435]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305553</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF29FE0BFE89208A" box="[230,310,415,435]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305593</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEB1FE0BFE76208A" box="[382,457,415,435]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL6361</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE16FE0BFDB2208B" box="[473,525,415,434]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDD4FE0BFDD4208A" box="[539,619,415,435]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305626</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDB8FE0BFD78208A" box="[631,711,415,435]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305628</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF45FE2DFF6B20F4" box="[138,212,441,461]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL6390</specimenCode>
, Springfield.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE84FE2DFEC020F5" box="[331,383,441,460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFE4AFE2DFE6920F4" box="[389,470,441,461]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138213</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE10FE2DFDAC20F5" box="[479,531,441,460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDD7FE2DFDD520F4" box="[536,618,441,461]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147771</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDBDFE2DFD7B20F4" box="[626,708,441,461]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147772</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFD02FE2DFCBE20F5" box="[717,769,441,460]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF45FE47FF6420DE" box="[138,219,467,487]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147774</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF28FE47FE8920DE" box="[231,310,467,487]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147777</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE8DFE40FEC920DE" box="[322,374,468,487]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEB1FE47FE7020DE" box="[382,463,467,487]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147779</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFE15FE47FD9420DE" box="[474,555,467,487]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147780</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFDF9FE40FDD520DE" box="[566,618,468,487]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDBCFE47FD7220DE" box="[627,717,467,487]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P1477787</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF45FE79FF762338" box="[138,201,493,513]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL256</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFF1DFE7AFEB92338" box="[210,262,494,513]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEC2FE79FEE12338" box="[269,350,493,513]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P139442</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEA6FE79FE052338" box="[361,442,493,513]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P139446</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE0BFE7AFE472338" box="[452,504,494,513]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFE30FE79FDF12338" box="[511,590,493,513]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305595</specimenCode>
from “Lancefield”,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB48FFADFF45FD9CFF6A2325" box="[138,213,520,540]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFF13FD9CFEAF2322" box="[220,272,520,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEDAFD9CFED92325" box="[277,358,520,540]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138205</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFEBEFD9CFE7D2325" box="[369,450,520,540]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138207</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE05FD9CFE412322" box="[458,510,520,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDCDFD9CFDED2325" box="[514,594,520,540]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138270</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFD48FD9CFD7A2325" box="[647,709,520,540]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL599</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFD02FD9CFCBE2322" box="[717,769,520,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF45FDB6FF63230F" box="[138,220,546,566]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138204</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFF2BFDB7FEA7230F" box="[228,280,547,566]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFED3FDB6FED3230F" box="[284,364,546,566]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P305594</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFE6EFDB6FE60230F" box="[417,479,546,566]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL667</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFE28FDB7FDA4230F" box="[487,539,547,566]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFDD0FDB6FDCE230F" box="[543,625,546,566]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P138267</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFDB6FDB7FD12230F" box="[633,685,547,566]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFD7DFDB6FCBE230F" box="[690,769,546,566]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">P147778</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB48FFADFF73FDA8FEBA2369" box="[188,261,572,592]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">PL1964</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB48FFADFEC1FDA8FE842369" box="[270,315,572,592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">GSV</collectionCode>
locality B25, Springfield. Lithological similarities suggests that the specimens labelled as coming from “Lancefield” almost certainly come from the
<location id="BF536028CB48FFADFE7FFDE5FDF723BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB4FFFAFFCD1F93EFEEE2430:BF536028CB48FFADFE7FFDE5FDF723BC" box="[432,584,625,645]" name="Parish of Goldie" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Victoria">Parish of Goldie</location>
, and possibly in the vicinity of allotments B19 and B23 (see
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB48FFADFDDCFD1FFD0E23A6" author="Thomas, D. E." box="[531,689,651,671]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref58058" refString="Thomas, D. E. 1960. Lancefield 1: 31,680 geological map. Geological Survey of Victoria: Melbourne." type="book" year="1960">Thomas, 1960: 1</bibRefCitation>
:31, 680 Lancefield Geological Sheet)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF45FD5FFD972271" blockId="44.[138,769,715,840]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFF45FD5FFEF423E7" box="[138,331,715,734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Stratigraphic horizon</emphasis>
. Chintin Formation, upper Llandovery.
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB48FFADFD7DFD5FFEF323C0" author="Rickards, R. B. &amp; Sandford, A. C." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="743 - 763" refId="ref56615" refString="Rickards, R. B. and Sandford, A. C. 1998. Llandovery-Ludlow graptolites from central Victoria: new correlation perspectives of the major formations. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 743 - 763." type="journal article" year="1998">Rickards and Sandford (1998)</bibRefCitation>
suggested equivalence to the upper
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFD63FD71FCBE23C1" box="[684,769,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">crenulata</emphasis>
Biozone, based on the presence of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFE08FC94FDF4222A" box="[455,587,768,787]" class="Trilobita" family="Phacopidae" genus="Acernaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFE08FC94FD95222A" box="[455,554,768,787]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Acernaspis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
within the unit, and on the occurrence of
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFE9FFC8EFE1A2214" box="[336,421,794,813]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">crenulata</emphasis>
Biozone graptolites in the uppermost beds of the underlying Springfield Sandstone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF45FCCFFD5722B4" blockId="44.[138,769,858,909]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFF45FCCFFEDB2248" box="[138,356,859,881]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Derivation of name</emphasis>
. For R. B. Rickards (University of Cambridge), for his contribution to Victorian palaeontology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF45FC34FEF6272C" blockId="44.[138,770,927,1557]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFF45FC34FF50228F" box="[138,239,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Cephalon rounded pentagonal, width about 1.6 times length, sides converging at 60˚ posteriorly, at 125˚ anteriorly. Glabella trapezoid, length 1.2 times width, sides subparallel opposite paraglabellar areas, converging anteriorly at about 22˚. S1-S3 moderately impressed adjacent to the axial furrow, shallow adaxially. Preglabellar field long, 0.23 times cephalic length. Palpebral lobes placed opposite 0.42 cranidial length/0.52 glabellar length. Anterior branches of facial suture straight, converging at about 45˚, anterior-most section curving gently to the diagonal, continuous in curvature with broadly rounded rostral suture. Dorsal section of rostral plate crescentic, length 0.1 times cephalic length. Ventral section of rostral plate with length 0.92 times width, connective sutures converging posteriorly at 50˚. Posterior border of hypostome with short lobes of length 0.1 times hypostomal length. Pygidium wide, length 0.78 times width, with sides weakly convex, converging posteriorly at about 100˚. Pygidial axis 0.42 times pygidial width, with 10 axial rings. Axial furrows straight, tapering at about 30˚, shallow anteriorly, moderately impressed posteriorly. Ring furrows deep to moderately impressed, pleural furrows shallow. 78 ribs, rib-ring medially offset at fourth rib.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF45F9BEFDEE274B" blockId="44.[138,770,1578,1966]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFF45F9BEFF4B2704" box="[138,244,1578,1597]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Description</emphasis>
. Exoskeleton small, maximum length
<quantity id="7D749B16CB48FFADFD90F9BEFD252704" box="[607,666,1578,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
(estimated from NMV P138204), occipital and pygidial convexity (tr.) moderate. Dorsal exoskeleton and doublure finely granulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFF6BF9EDFBC02275" blockId="44.[138,770,1578,1966]" lastBlockId="44.[806,1438,298,1212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cranidium with length (sag.) 0.9 times cephalic length. Glabella trapezoid, length about 0.77 times cranidial length, width about 0.43 times cranidial width, anterior margin moderately well defined, broadly rounded, medial indentation variably expressed (indistinct to strong, e.g. NMV P305559). Glabellar lobation well defined. Occipital ring 0.09 times glabellar length, slightly wider medially. Occipital furrow deeply impressed with broad forward flexure medially. L1 ~0.3 times glabellar length, L2 and L3 ~0.1 times glabellar length and frontal lobe ~0.25 times glabellar length. S1 weakly convex forwards and directed posteromedially at about 25˚ from the transverse. S2 transverse. S3 directed antero-medially at about 10˚ from the transverse. Axial furrows moderately impressed opposite genae, shallow and directed diagonally opposite occipital ring. Paraglabellar area very weakly defined. Length (exsag.) of posterior border equal to occipital length adaxially, lengthening (exsag.) markedly abaxially to about twice occipital length. Posterior border furrow transverse, very wide, moderately impressed, terminating distally. Postocular fixigenal area with length (exsag.) 0.22 times cranidial length. Palpebral lobe short, 0.1 times cranidial length, placed with b- b about 1.77 times preoccipital glabellar width/0.74 times cephalic width. Palpebral furrow wide and shallow. Preocular fixigenal area narrow (tr.), 0.17 times b- b, uniform in width anteriorly. Preglabellar field flat (tr. sect.). Anterior branches of facial suture straight from eye to a point opposite midlength (sag.) of preglabellar field, anterior section curved. Librigenal border furrow wide and shallow opposite genal field, not defined opposite preglabellar field, border furrow indistinct on fixigenae. Lateral border narrow and convex, narrowing posteriorly, indistinct opposite preglabellar field and on fixigenae. Dorsal surface of rostral plate with length 0.13 times width, anterior margin rounded. Dorsal section of connective sutures diverging forwards at about 30˚. Ventral surface of rostral plate flat (tr, sag. sect.), kite-shaped, sides very weakly sinusoidal. Librigenal doublure without distinct vincular furrow. Hypostomal suture transverse.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFC8EFCC7FA91225F" blockId="44.[806,1438,298,1212]" box="[833,1326,850,870]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Hypostome with moderately impressed middle furrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFC8EFCF9FC1B22D3" blockId="44.[806,1438,298,1212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Thoracic segments with wide (sag.), deep articulating furrows, deep and narow (exsag.) pleural furrows. Axis very weakly defined by very shallow, wide, diagonally directed furrow. Pleural tips weakly bilobed with larger lobe opposite posterior band and smaller lobe opposite anterior band.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFC8EFC64FB432585" blockId="44.[806,1438,298,1212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pygidium triangular. Pygidial axis extending to about 0.9 pygidial length, with semicircular terminal piece, length 0.1 times axial length, continuous posteriorly with raised postaxial ridge. Ring furrows deep to moderately impressed, pleural furrows shallow. Furrows markedly shallower on external casts. Pleural furrows not reaching margin. Border furrow and border poorly defined. In posterior view posterior margin of pygidium horizontal. In lateral view dorsal profile of axis moderately convex, postaxial ridge steeply inclined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFADFCE9FB75FB3F2452" blockId="44.[806,1438,1249,1965]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFCE9FB75FC2B25CE" box="[806,916,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFC69FB75FB6425CE" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[934,1243,1249,1271]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC69FB75FBBF25CE" box="[934,1024,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFBDBFB75FBD225CE" box="[1044,1133,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB4DFB75FB6425CE" box="[1154,1243,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most completely known homalonotid from the Llandovery. The species is of primary significance in the understanding of relationships between poorly known Llandovery homalonotids and betterknown Wenlock and Ludlow taxa.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB48FFAFFC89FAE6FDBA237C" blockId="44.[806,1438,1249,1965]" lastBlockId="46.[138,769,299,841]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
In pygidial morphology
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFB84FAE6FA3F24B1" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1099,1408,1394,1416]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB84FAE6FB1A24B1" box="[1099,1189,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB75FAE6FAAC24B1" box="[1210,1299,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFAE8FAE6FA3F24B1" box="[1319,1408,1394,1416]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typical of other Llandovery-Wenlock species, particularly in having short pygidial proportions and much shallower ring furrows relative to the pleural furrows. In the latter feature
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFCE9FA72FCC024C5" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,895,1510,1532]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFCE9FA72FCC024C5" box="[806,895,1510,1532]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles the very poorly known Welsh
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFCE9F996FC8B2721" box="[806,820,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC87F996FCE82721" box="[840,855,1538,1560]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.) sp. (see
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB48FFADFC73F996FB242721" author="Curtis, N. J. &amp; Lane, P. D." box="[956,1179,1538,1560]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 101" refId="ref53965" refString="Curtis, N. J. and Lane, P. D. 1998. The Llandovery trilobites of England and Wales. Part 2. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London 152: 51 - 101." type="journal article" year="1998">Curtis and Lane, 1998</bibRefCitation>
), but can be distinguished by its higher segmentation (7 rings, 6 ribs in
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB3FF98BFB41270C" box="[1264,1278,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFADBF98BFA9C270C" box="[1300,1315,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.) sp., cf. 10 rings, 8 ribs in
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFC01F9A8FB98276B" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[974,1063,1596,1618]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC01F9A8FB98276B" box="[974,1063,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB8FF9A8FBEB276B" box="[1088,1108,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFB92F9A8FB62276B" box="[1117,1245,1596,1618]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyaulax" subGenus="Ramiotis">
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFBA9F9A8FBCA276B" box="[1126,1141,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB41F9A8FB62276B" box="[1166,1245,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">dyaulax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFAA1F9A8FCE72756" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFAA1F9A8FCE72756" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having even shorter proportions, a rounded pygidial tip, a low postaxial ridge, even shallower axial, ring and pleural furrows and lower segmentation (6 rings, 5 ribs) than counted for
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFC50F924FC4727FF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[927,1016,1712,1734]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC50F924FC4727FF" box="[927,1016,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pygidial morphology of
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB35F924FAB227FF" box="[1274,1293,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFADCF924FAD927FF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1299,1382,1712,1734]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iani" subGenus="Ramiotis">
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFAD4F924FA9527FF" box="[1307,1322,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFAF0F924FAD927FF" box="[1343,1382,1712,1734]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">iani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the upper Llandovery of
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB48FFADFBD0F959FBC127DA" box="[1055,1150,1741,1763]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
is poorly known. The single pygidium known exhibits segmentation comparable (9 rings, 6 ribs) to that of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFC0CF893FBA32624" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[963,1052,1799,1821]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC0CF893FBA32624" box="[963,1052,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in having shorter proportions and a rounded tip. The relative depth of the ring furrows compared to the pleural furrows distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFAC5F8D5FADC266E" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1290,1379,1857,1879]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFAC5F8D5FADC266E" box="[1290,1379,1857,1879]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Wenlock
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFC67F8CAFBCE264D" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[936,1137,1885,1908]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC67F8CAFC03264D" box="[936,956,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC06F8CAFC67264D" box="[969,984,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC23F8CAFBCE264D" box="[1004,1137,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB48FFADFB62F8C9FABF264A" box="[1197,1280,1885,1907]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, and from other Ludlow species of
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFC23F8EEFC4526A9" box="[1004,1018,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFBDEF8EEFBD526A9" box="[1041,1130,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ramiotis</emphasis>
).
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB48FFADFB4EF8EEFAEF26A9" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1153,1360,1914,1936]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="44" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB4EF8EEFB2A26A9" box="[1153,1173,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB6AF8EEFB0B26A9" box="[1189,1204,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB48FFADFB04F8EEFAEF26A9" box="[1227,1360,1914,1936]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
further differs in having a more rounded tip. Of the Upper Silurian species,
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF29FEBFFF4B2078" box="[230,244,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFEC7FEBFFE352078" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,394,299,321]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEDFFEBFFEA02078" box="[272,287,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEF4FEBFFE352078" box="[315,394,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">thomasi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB4AFFAFFE19FEBFFD992078" box="[470,550,299,321]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Victoria</collectingRegion>
differs markedly in having elongate proportions (L:W~1.0), whilst pygidia of
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FEF1FF272042" box="[138,152,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF68FEF0FEBE2042" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[167,257,356,379]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otisi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF60FEF1FF012042" box="[175,190,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF19FEF1FEBE2042" box="[214,257,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">otisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB4AFFAFFE8DFEF0FE2D2043" box="[322,402,356,378]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Victoria</collectingRegion>
differ markedly in the depth of the pygidial pleural and ring furrows. Despite the pygidial differences, in the more elongate glabellar outline (L/W~1.2) the longer preglabellar field (0.25 cranidial length), and the expression of glabellar lobation,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFE5BFE4CFE5220D7" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[404,493,472,494]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE5BFE4CFE5220D7" box="[404,493,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows closest resemblance to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF6AFE61FF6F2332" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[165,208,501,523]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="otisi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF6AFE61FF6F2332" box="[165,208,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">otisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF10FE61FE3F2332" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[223,384,501,523]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF10FE61FF4D2332" box="[223,242,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFECEFE61FEAF2332" box="[257,272,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEE8FE61FE3F2332" box="[295,384,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from most other
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFDB3FE61FD352332" box="[636,650,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFD6FFE61FD462332" box="[672,761,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ramiotis</emphasis>
) in having a forwardly convex rostral suture, comparable to that of the Llandovery Bolivian
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE6DFDBBFE0A237C" box="[418,437,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE0BFDBBFE6C237C" box="[452,467,559,581]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
.) sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB4AFFAFFF65FDD8FD752270" blockId="46.[138,769,299,841]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
In having a relatively longer preglabellar field, lateral glabellar furrows of moderate length, a weak sagittal glabellar ridge and, in some specimens, a distinct medial indentation of the anterior glabellar margin, and higher pygidial segmentation
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF45FD54FE6D23EF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,466,703,726]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FD54FF5823EF" box="[138,231,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFECEFD54FEE223EF" box="[257,349,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEBAFD54FE6D23EF" box="[373,466,704,726]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows closer affinities to
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FD49FF2123CA" box="[138,158,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF64FD49FEBA23CA" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[171,261,733,755]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF64FD49FEBA23CA" box="[171,261,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) than other Llandovery
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE38FD49FDBA23CA" box="[503,517,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFDD6FD49FDCD23CA" box="[537,626,733,755]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ramiotis</emphasis>
). However, in the absence of so many of the other derived features distinguishing
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF21FC82FEBD2215" box="[238,258,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFED8FC82FECE2215" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[279,369,790,812]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFED8FC82FECE2215" box="[279,369,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), it would be over stated to regard
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF45FCA7FF5C2270" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,227,819,841]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FCA7FF5C2270" box="[138,227,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a transitional species between the subgenera.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB4AFFAFFF45FCCBFEEE2430" blockId="46.[138,770,863,1289]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FCCBFEE2224C" box="[138,349,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Environmental notes</emphasis>
. Articulated specimens are only known from the
<typeStatus id="65378851CB4AFFAFFF22FCEFFEA722A8" box="[237,280,891,913]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
locality, and represented only by cephala. The proportion of articulated and broken specimens is 13% respectively, indicative of a taphofacies TII. Further east at PL256, Wallan, breakage of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFEA7FC46FDAD22D1" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[360,530,978,1000]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEA7FC46FEC922D1" box="[360,374,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">T</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE5FFC46FE2022D1" box="[400,415,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFE76FC46FDAD22D1" box="[441,530,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other trilobites is extremely high and indicates significant reworking. Associated tempestite lithologies comprising thick coquinal bioclastic lags and abundant mud rip-up clasts indicate deposition between normal wave base and storm wave base. The trilobite fauna may have been transport, possibly in a tempestite-generated mass-flow, although the profound compositional differences between the Springfield, Wallan and Lancefield faunas do not support this and suggest distinct, depth-related assemblages.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB4AFFAFFF45FB43FE0125D4" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,446,1239,1261]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF45FB43FF5B25D4" box="[138,228,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFF37FB43FEEE25D4" box="[248,337,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB4AFFAFFEAAFB43FE0125D4" box="[357,446,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered to inhabit inner shelf environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
<document id="2F574A70B1D26EA15DC8D8951B7D818F" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.1" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209508" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718990062347" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sandford, Andrew C." docDate="2005" docId="322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.1.1-66.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-1-2005/pages-1-66/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Trimerus (Ramiotis) tomczykowae Sandford, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="CE1CFF9DCB64FF81FFCFFF94FFBF2139" masterDocTitle="Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1718997979541" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="F282526DC434CB626C4E8C7187C34216">Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F886DB342302D8A6CFD5DB5D46BCBD46">Sandford, Andrew C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EA7F3151F12397337747A2588200CF30">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB51FFB4FF4DFA57FD8824E0" box="[130,567,1475,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DFA57FD8824E0" blockId="53.[130,567,1475,1497]" box="[130,567,1475,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="E17B819FCB51FFB4FF4DFA57FD8824E0" box="[130,567,1475,1497]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FF4DFA57FE5D24E0" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,482,1475,1497]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF4DFA57FE5D24E0" bold="true" box="[130,482,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trimerus (Ramiotis) tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB51FFB4FE27FA57FD8824E0" box="[488,567,1475,1497]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB51FFB4FF4DFA7AFE7C273D" box="[130,451,1518,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[130,205,1518,1540]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DFA7AFE7C273D" blockId="53.[130,451,1518,1540]" box="[130,451,1518,1540]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figures 19.5, 19.8, 19.10, 19.12</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB51FFB7FF4DF982FEFC2346" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DF982FEFD2794" blockId="53.[130,762,1558,1709]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF4DF982FEBC2710" box="[130,259,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FEC8F982FE41277D" collectionCode="NMV" location="Costerfield" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="P138203" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB51FFB4FEC8F982FEE52713" box="[263,346,1558,1578]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FE90F982FE2C2710" box="[351,403,1558,1577]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FE57F982FE572713" box="[408,488,1558,1578]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138203</specimenCode>
(pygidium) from the “
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FD7EF982FD462710" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[689,761,1558,1577]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FD7EF982FD462710" box="[689,761,1558,1577]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Illaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band”,
<location id="BF536028CB51FFB4FF05F9A4FE8F277D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346:BF536028CB51FFB4FF05F9A4FE8F277D" box="[202,304,1584,1604]" name="Costerfield" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Victoria">Costerfield</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB51FFB4FEF0F9A4FE38277D" box="[319,391,1584,1604]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Victoria</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 19.8)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FDC2F9A5FEF82767" collectionCode="NMV, PL" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="P305191" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB51FFB4FDC2F9A5FDE4277D" box="[525,603,1585,1604]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FDA6F9A5FD22277D" box="[617,669,1585,1604]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FD66F9A4FD46277D" box="[681,761,1584,1604]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P305191</specimenCode>
(cranidium) from
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FEE4F9DEFEF82767" box="[299,327,1610,1630]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FE88F9DEFF572741" collectionCode="PL" location="Parish of Dargile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
2263, Thomas locality F44,
<location id="BF536028CB51FFB4FD9DF9DEFD492767" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346:BF536028CB51FFB4FD9DF9DEFD492767" box="[594,758,1610,1630]" name="Parish of Dargile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Victoria">Parish of Dargile</location>
, Costerfield
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FF3CF9F1FF2127AA" collectionCode="NMV, PL" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="P138292, P138293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB51FFB4FF3CF9F1FEF52741" box="[243,330,1637,1656]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FE9DF9F1FE392741" box="[338,390,1637,1656]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FE42F9F0FE602741" box="[397,479,1636,1656]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138292</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FE25F9F0FD852741" box="[490,570,1636,1656]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138293</specimenCode>
(rostral plates) from
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FF4DF9EBFF2127AA" box="[130,158,1663,1683]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FF51F9EBFE812794" collectionCode="PL" location="Parish of Dargile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
1460, Thomas locality F43A,
<location id="BF536028CB51FFB4FE77F9EBFDE427AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB51FFB7FF4DFA57FEFC2346:BF536028CB51FFB4FE77F9EBFDE427AA" box="[440,603,1663,1683]" name="Parish of Dargile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Victoria">Parish of Dargile</location>
, Costerfield. For localities see Fig. 10
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DF92BFED62618" blockId="53.[130,761,1727,1825]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF4DF92BFE8227EB" box="[130,317,1727,1746]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Registered material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB51FFB4FE8AF92BFEDA2618" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="P138291, P138294, P138296, P139358, PL1460, P305191, PL2263, P138203" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="AC8AFD7ACB51FFB4FE8AF92BFE0327EA" box="[325,444,1727,1747]" count="8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
: 1 cephalon, 3 cranidia, 2 rostral plates, 2 pygidia.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FEE0F94DFEDC27D5" box="[303,355,1753,1772]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FEA2F94DFE0227D4" box="[365,445,1753,1773]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138291</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FE07F94DFDA527D4" box="[456,538,1753,1773]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138294</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FDE8F94DFDE427D5" box="[551,603,1753,1772]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FDAAF94DFD0827D4" box="[613,695,1753,1773]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138296</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FD0AF94DFD4627D5" box="[709,761,1753,1772]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FF4DF967FF6E263E" box="[130,209,1779,1799]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P139358</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FEC6F967FEED263E" box="[265,338,1779,1799]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">PL1460</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FE93F960FE2F263E" box="[348,400,1780,1799]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FE59F967FE5A263E" box="[406,485,1779,1799]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P305191</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FDD2F967FDD8263E" box="[541,615,1779,1799]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">PL2263</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FDA0F960FD1C263E" box="[623,675,1780,1799]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB51FFB4FD66F967FD46263E" box="[681,761,1779,1799]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">P138203</specimenCode>
from the “
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FF10F89AFE982618" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[223,295,1806,1825]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF10F89AFE982618" box="[223,295,1806,1825]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Illaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DF8A7FE622642" blockId="53.[130,762,1843,1915]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF4DF8A7FE6C267F" box="[130,467,1843,1862]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Stratigraphic distribution.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FE46F8A7FE6C267F" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[393,467,1843,1862]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Illaenus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
band, Wapentake Formation.
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB51FFB4FF4DF8D9FE262658" author="Rickards, R. B. &amp; Sandford, A. C." box="[130,409,1869,1889]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="743 - 763" refId="ref56615" refString="Rickards, R. B. and Sandford, A. C. 1998. Llandovery-Ludlow graptolites from central Victoria: new correlation perspectives of the major formations. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 743 - 763." type="journal article" year="1998">Rickards and Sandford (1998)</bibRefCitation>
interpreted
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FDC3F8D9FD602659" baseAuthorityName="Opik" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[524,735,1869,1888]" class="Trilobita" family="Phacopidae" genus="Ananaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlagogus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FDC3F8D9FD602659" box="[524,735,1869,1888]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ananaspis typhlagogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to indicate a Wenlock age for these beds.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FF4DF801FD462692" blockId="53.[130,761,1941,1963]" box="[130,761,1941,1963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FF4DF801FECF2692" box="[130,368,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Derivation of name.</emphasis>
For Ewa Tomczykowa (Instytut
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FCD1FEBEFC122064" blockId="53.[798,1429,298,349]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Geologiczny,
<collectingCountry id="C29B7663CB51FFB4FC7FFEBEFC482079" box="[944,1015,298,320]" name="Poland" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Poland</collectingCountry>
) for her contribution to the study of homalonotids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FCD1FEE3FB3F2241" blockId="53.[798,1430,375,888]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1FEE3FC3C20B4" box="[798,899,375,397]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Glabella trapezoid, elongate, length ~1.1 times width, sides parallel opposite paraglabellar area, straight and converging at about 20˚ anteriorly, with extremely weak lobation, anterior margin strongly indented. Paraglabellar area distinct. Palpebral lobe placed at about 0.55 glabellar length. Rostral suture more or less transverse. Dorsal surface of rostral plate long, one third length of ventral surface, anterior margin of rostral plate with sides converging at 115˚, rounded medially. Connective sutures straight, diverging forwards at 55˚. Ventral surface of rostral plate flat, length equalling width. Pygidial axial furrows moderately impressed. Axis about 0.4 times pygidial width, sides straight and tapering at 25˚, posterior third of axis moderately convex and raised, terminal piece continuous with and not distinguishable from wide, raised, subparallel-sided postaxial ridge. 10 axial rings, ring furrows moderately impressed, 7 pleural ribs, pleural furrows moderately impressed and equal in depth to ring furrows, shallowing distally. Pleural offset at fourth rib.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FCD1FC06FC062463" blockId="53.[798,1429,914,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1FC06FC332291" box="[798,908,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FC52FC06FB442291" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[925,1275,914,936]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC52FC06FC482291" box="[925,1015,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBC5FC06FBDC2291" box="[1034,1123,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBB9FC06FB442291" box="[1142,1275,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare element of the
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FC75FC3BFBB522FC" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[954,1034,943,965]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC75FC3BFBB522FC" box="[954,1034,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Illaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band fauna. Despite the very few and fragmentary specimens available, a fairly complete reconstruction of the cephalon can be made, and together with the single, well-preserved pygidium clearly represents a new species of homalonotid and a full description of the species is possible with the material at hand. Significant cephalic characters include the elongate, trapezoid, straight-sided, moderately tapering glabella, the weakly expressed glabellar lobation, the moderate length of the preglabellar field (0.25 cranidial length) and the short pygidial proportions (L/W~0.9) indicate assignment to
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCBFFB44FCC125DF" box="[880,894,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FCBFFB44FCC125DF" box="[880,894,1232,1254]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC5DFB44FC5425DF" box="[914,1003,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
). In cephalic features
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FB06FB44FAF125DF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1225,1358,1232,1254]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB06FB44FAF125DF" box="[1225,1358,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the
<typeStatus id="65378851CB51FFB4FC4FFB79FC14243A" box="[896,939,1261,1283]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FBCAFB79FB16243A" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1029,1193,1261,1283]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rickardsi" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBCAFB79FBA7243A" box="[1029,1048,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBE6FB79FB87243A" box="[1065,1080,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB9FFB79FB16243A" box="[1104,1193,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">rickardsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a transverse rostral suture and strong medial indentation of the anterior glabellar margin. In these respects
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FB44FAB3FAAF2404" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1163,1296,1319,1341]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB44FAB3FAAF2404" box="[1163,1296,1319,1341]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closest to
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1FAD0FC8E2463" box="[798,817,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FCD1FAD0FC922463" box="[798,813,1348,1370]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FCF8FAD0FC0C2463" box="[823,947,1348,1370]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dyaulax" subGenus="Ramiotis">
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC8FFAD0FCF02463" box="[832,847,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">R</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCABFAD0FC0C2463" box="[868,947,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">dyaulax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FCF1FAF5FAA02767" blockId="53.[798,1429,914,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The equal depth of pleural and ring furrows attained by
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FCD1FAEAFBC824AD" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,1143,1406,1428]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1FAEAFCC724AD" box="[798,888,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC46FAEAFC5D24AD" box="[905,994,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC3DFAEAFBC824AD" box="[1010,1143,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is considered here to represent a significant stage of homalonotine development. This feature distinguishes Wenlock-Ludlow
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB09FA2CFB6B24F7" box="[1222,1236,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FB09FA2CFB6B24F7" box="[1222,1236,1464,1486]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB3DFA2CFAF324F7" box="[1266,1356,1464,1486]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
) from Llandovery members of the group. Although in its short pygidial proportions and rounded outline the affinities of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FCD1F99AFC1C271D" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,931,1550,1572]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1F99AFC1C271D" box="[798,931,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Llandovery
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB87F99AFBE9271D" box="[1096,1110,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FB87F99AFBE9271D" box="[1096,1110,1550,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBA1F99AFB78271D" box="[1134,1223,1550,1572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
) are clear, it represents a transitional morphology between these and Upper Silurian species of
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FC10F9DCFC522767" box="[991,1005,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FC10F9DCFC522767" box="[991,1005,1608,1630]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBCDF9DCFBE42767" box="[1026,1115,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
) and
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB5AF9DCFB172767" box="[1173,1192,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FB5AF9DCFB1B2767" box="[1173,1188,1608,1630]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">T</collectionCode>
.
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FB79F9DCFAAF2767" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[1206,1296,1608,1630]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB79F9DCFAAF2767" box="[1206,1296,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB4FCF1F9F1FCC62611" blockId="53.[798,1429,914,1832]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Indeterminate homalonotids from the Wenlock of central
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB51FFB4FCA8F916FC0827A1" box="[871,951,1666,1688]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Victoria</collectingRegion>
include a partly disarticulated exoskeleton from the old Tooronga Brick Pit, high in the Anderson Creek Formation, only briefly examined by the author. The abundant and diverse trilobite fauna occurring in the Bylands Siltstone at
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB51FFB4FCD1F962FC822635" box="[798,829,1782,1804]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
206, Wallan has yielded only an single homalonotid thoracic segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB51FFB7FCD1F8AAFEFC2346" blockId="53.[798,1430,1854,1963]" lastBlockId="54.[138,769,299,639]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FCD1F8AAFC47266D" box="[798,1016,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Environmental notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FBCDF8AAFADD266D" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1026,1378,1854,1876]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae" subGenus="Ramiotis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBCDF8AAFBE3266D" box="[1026,1116,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trimerus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBBFF8AAFB76266D" box="[1136,1225,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ramiotis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB12F8AAFADD266D" box="[1245,1378,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a very rare element of a moderately diverse fauna occurring in the nodular mudstones of the
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FB86F8ECFB2626B7" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[1097,1177,1912,1934]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FB86F8ECFB2626B7" box="[1097,1177,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Illaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band. The fauna is dominated by the blind illaenid
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB51FFB4FBF5F801FA2D2692" authority="Opik, 1953" authorityName="Opik" authorityYear="1953" box="[1082,1426,1941,1963]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Thomastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomastus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB51FFB4FBF5F801FAAB2692" box="[1082,1300,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thomastus thomastus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB51FFB4FAD3F801FA2D2692" author="Opik, A. A." box="[1308,1426,1941,1963]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref56121" refString="Opik, A. A. 1953. Lower Silurian fossils from the ' Illaenus Band' Heathcote, Victoria. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Victoria 19: 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="1953">Öpik, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Together with
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FEEDFEBFFDB12078" baseAuthorityName="Opik" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[290,526,299,321]" class="Trilobita" family="Phacopidae" genus="Ananaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typhlagogus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FEEDFEBFFDB12078" box="[290,526,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ananaspis typhlagogus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the composition of the fauna closely resembles a contemporary fauna from
<collectingCountry id="C29B7663CB52FFB7FD51FEDCFCBE2067" box="[670,769,328,350]" name="Argentina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Argentina</collectingCountry>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB52FFB7FEDEFEF0FD832043" author="Waisfeld, B. G. &amp; Sanchez, T. M." box="[273,572,356,378]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="77 - 90" refId="ref58384" refString="Waisfeld, B. G. and Sanchez, T. M. 1993. Trilobites Siluricos de la Formacion Lipeon en el Noroeste Argentino (Sierra de Zapla, Provincia de Jujuy). Ameghiniana 30: 77 - 90." type="journal article" year="1993">Waisfeld and Sanchez (1993)</bibRefCitation>
. The taphonomy of the
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FF60FE16FF4020A1" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1827" box="[175,255,386,408]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Illaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FF60FE16FF4020A1" box="[175,255,386,408]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Illaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band is characterised by an abundance of complete exoskeletons of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FEF4FE0BFE18208C" box="[315,423,415,437]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Thomastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FEF4FE0BFE18208C" box="[315,423,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thomastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the bumastoid stance, presumed to be individuals preserved in their infaunal life position (
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB52FFB7FF5EFE4CFE7920D7" author="Sandford, A. C. &amp; Holloway, D. J." box="[145,454,472,494]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="913 - 928" refId="ref56942" refString="Sandford, A. C. and Holloway, D. J. 1998. The effaced styginid trilobite Thomastus from the Silurian of Victoria, Australia. Palaeontology 41: 913 - 928." type="journal article" year="1998">Sandford and Holloway, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). The taphonomy and the autecology of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FF3DFE61FEE12332" box="[242,350,501,523]" class="Trilobita" family="Illaenidae" genus="Thomastus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FF3DFE61FEE12332" box="[242,350,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Thomastus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mudstones suggest a deeper water environment for
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FE8BFD86FE762311" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[324,457,530,552]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FE8BFD86FE762311" box="[324,457,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB52FFB7FD1CFD86FF56237C" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomczykowae">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB52FFB7FD1CFD86FF56237C" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">tomczykowae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in a richly fossiliferous sandstone presumably interbedded within the mudstone, although the bed is not known in outcrop.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
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<mods:title id="FD1251AF74DF0B0B219707882790EA8D">Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="322587E5CB6BFF93FF4DFB87FBAB2450" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB6BFF93FF4DFB87FBAB2450" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322587E5CB6BFF93FF4DFB87FBAB2450" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB6BFF8EFF4DFB87FB1320FB" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF4DFB87FE142513" blockId="15.[130,427,1043,1066]" box="[130,427,1043,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="E17B819FCB6BFF8EFF4DFB87FE142513" box="[130,427,1043,1066]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFF4DFB87FEE92510" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,342,1043,1065]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFF4DFB87FEE92510" bold="true" box="[130,342,1043,1065]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB6BFF8EFE92FB80FE142513" box="[349,427,1044,1066]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFCD1FEBEFB1320FB" blockId="15.[798,1430,298,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
P304917P304951, NMV P304959305026 from PL6650. NMV P304952P304957, NMV P305027P305029 from PL6651. NMV P304958, NMV P305041 from PL2265, Thomas locality F46, Parish of Heathcote, Heathcote. NMV P78296, P78297 from PL2239. NMV P305030P305040 from PL2207, Thomas locality F7, Parish of Dargile, Heathcote. For localities see
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB6BFF8EFBBEFE3AFB1720FB" box="[1137,1192,430,450]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="14.[809,867,1869,1889]" captionTargetBox="[877,1368,295,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-575@14.[878,1368,296,1843]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 8. Geological sketch map of the Heathcote area showing Wenlock-Lochkovian fossil localities yielding homalonotids. For other fossil localities see also Thomas (1940a, 1940b, 1941, 1956), Talent (1964, fig. 1), Sandford (2002, fig. 1A; 2005, fig. 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209524/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB6BFF93FCD1FE45FBAB2450" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFCD1FE45FC7C226C" blockId="15.[798,1430,298,853]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FE45FBB320DD" box="[798,1036,465,484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Stratigraphic distribution.</emphasis>
Upper beds of the McIvor Sandstone and lowermost beds of the Cornella Member of the Mt Ida Formation,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFCD1FD92FB122323" authority="Assemblage Zone" authorityName="Assemblage Zone" box="[798,1197,518,538]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Notanopliidae" genus="Notoparmella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchonellida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="plentiensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FD92FBBD2320" box="[798,1026,518,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Notoparmella plentiensis</emphasis>
Assemblage Zone
</taxonomicName>
, late Ludlow. The age of the McIvor Sandstone is constrained by early Ludlow (upper
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFA80FDB4FA2A230A" box="[1359,1429,544,563]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">nilssoni</emphasis>
Biozone) graptolite assemblages from the underlying Melbourne Formation (
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFC45FDC1FB202350" author="Rickards, R. B. &amp; Sandford, A. C." box="[906,1183,597,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="743 - 763" refId="ref56615" refString="Rickards, R. B. and Sandford, A. C. 1998. Llandovery-Ludlow graptolites from central Victoria: new correlation perspectives of the major formations. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 743 - 763." type="journal article" year="1998">Rickards and Sandford, 1998</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFAD2FDC1FA2A2351" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[1309,1429,597,616]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFAD2FDC1FA2A2351" box="[1309,1429,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in abundance in strata of Ludfordian age, occurring rarely in the Gorstian (
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFCB7FD1DFB8E23A4" author="Thomas, A. &amp; Owens, R. M." box="[888,1073,649,669]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="248 - 251" refId="ref57881" refString="Thomas, A. T, Owens, R. M. and S ˘ najdr, M. 1989. Trilobites. Pp. 248 - 251 in: Holland, C. H. and Bassett, M. G. (eds), A global standard for the Silurian System. National Museum of Wales, Geological Series 9." type="book chapter" year="1989">Thomas et al., 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and possibly ranging into the Pr˘ídolí. The first appearance of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFC36FD30FBF0238E" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1017,1103,676,695]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFC36FD30FBF0238E" box="[1017,1103,676,695]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H. talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
about
<quantity id="7D749B16CB6BFF8EFB5FFD30FB75238E" box="[1168,1226,676,696]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
above the base of the McIvor Sandstone (at PL2265) is considered here to approximate the Gorstian-Ludfordian boundary. The Ludlow-Pr˘ídolí boundary can be placed within the interval between the last appearance of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFAF2FD67FACB223F" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1341,1396,755,774]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFAF2FD67FACB223F" box="[1341,1396,755,774]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(at PL2239) and the first appearance of the post-Ludlow brachiopod
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFCD1FCB3FCDD2203" box="[798,866,807,826]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtinidae" genus="Cyrtina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spiriferinida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FCB3FCDD2203" box="[798,866,807,826]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cyrtina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at a slightly higher horizon,
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above the base of Cornella Member.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFCD1FCFBFAC8229B" blockId="15.[798,1429,879,930]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FCFBFBBB22BC" box="[798,1028,879,901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Derivation of name</emphasis>
. For John A. Talent (Macquarie University), for his contribution to Victorian palaeontology.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFCD1FC28FBCE2473" blockId="15.[798,1429,956,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FC28FC3C22EB" box="[798,899,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Glabella trapezoid, sides straight and converging at 20º, anterior margin broadly rounded. Glabellar length about 1.1 times preoccipital glabellar width and 0.94 times cranidial length. Preglabellar furrow very deeply impressed. Eye placed with midline of palpebral lobe opposite 0.56 glabellar length/0.52 cranidial length. Dorsal surface of rostral plate 0.14 times cephalic length. Hypostome with length 0.85 width, lobes on the posterior border with length 0.17 times hypostomal length. Pygidium with length about 0.9 times width, postaxial ridge projecting posteriorly, tip rounded. Pygidial axis with width 0.5 times pygidial width, 11 axial rings. Axial furrows straight and tapering at about 30º. 7 pleural ribs, rib-ring medially offset at fourth rib. Ring, pleural and axial furrows shallow to moderately impressed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB6BFF8EFF4DFBAEFD462717" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[130,205,1082,1104]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF4DFBAEFEE22569" blockId="15.[130,762,1082,1582]" box="[130,349,1082,1104]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figures 9, 10.510.11</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF52FBCBFE7F25B4" blockId="15.[130,762,1082,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFF52FBCBFE98254A" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1890" box="[157,295,1119,1139]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotinae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Homalonotinae</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. indet. 2.—
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFE29FBCBFD4A254A" author="Holloway, D. J. &amp; Neil, J. V." box="[486,757,1119,1139]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref55082" refString="Holloway, D. J. and Neil, J. V. 1982. Trilobites from the Mount Ida Formation (Late Silurian - Early Devonian), Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Holloway and Neil, 1982: 146</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4IL. —
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFF35FBEDFE0325B4" author="Morzadec, P." box="[250,444,1145,1165]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="185 - 200" refId="ref56012" refString="Morzadec, P. 1986. Trilobites. Pp. 185 - 200 in: Racheboeuf, P. R. (ed), Le Groupe de Lievin. Pr ˘ idoli - Lochkovian de l'Artois (N. France). Biostratigraphie du Paleozoique 3." type="journal article" year="1986">Morzadec, 1986: 186</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF4DFB08FEF124CB" blockId="15.[130,762,1082,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFF4DFB08FEB52597" box="[130,266,1179,1198]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type material.</emphasis>
Holotype NMV P304936 (cephalon) from PL6650, Heathcote, Victoria (Fig. 9.1). Paratypes NMV P304927, NMV P304937P304939 (cephala), NMV P304923P304925, NMV P304928, P304929 (cranidia), NMV P304941, NMV P304943 (librigena), NMV P304946P304948 (hypostomes), NMV P304945, NMV P304949 (thoracic segments), NMV P304917, P304918, NMV P304920P304922 (pygidia) from PL6650. Paratypes NMV P304952, P304953 (pygidia) from PL6651, Heathcote. For localities see Fig. 8.
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFF4DFAE1FE3E24B1" box="[130,385,1397,1416]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Previously figured material.</emphasis>
NMV P78296 (ex GSV35724, cephalon, figured
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFF01FA1BFE7B249A" author="Holloway, D. J. &amp; Neil, J. V." box="[206,452,1423,1443]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref55082" refString="Holloway, D. J. and Neil, J. V. 1982. Trilobites from the Mount Ida Formation (Late Silurian - Early Devonian), Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Holloway and Neil, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4I, 4J), NMV P78297 (ex GSV35725, pygidium, figured
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB6BFF8EFE55FA3DFD3E2484" author="Holloway, D. J. &amp; Neil, J. V." box="[410,641,1449,1469]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref55082" refString="Holloway, D. J. and Neil, J. V. 1982. Trilobites from the Mount Ida Formation (Late Silurian - Early Devonian), Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Holloway and Neil, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4K, 4L) from PL2239, Thomas locality F25, Parish of Heathcote, Heathcote. For locality see Fig. 8.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFCD1FAF6FB8E2493" blockId="15.[798,1430,1378,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFCD1FAF6FC38244C" box="[798,903,1378,1397]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
. Exoskeleton of moderate size, maximum length estimat- ed
<quantity id="7D749B16CB6BFF8EFCF3FAE8FCC924A9" box="[828,886,1404,1424]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
(from NMV P305923), occipital convexity (tr.) moderate, pygidial convexity (tr.) strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF93FCF7FA25FD5922D0" blockId="15.[798,1430,1378,1582]" lastBlockId="18.[138,770,298,1606]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cephalon wide, length 0.6 times width, with trapezoid outline, sides moderately convex and converging forwards at about 75º, anterior margin tricuspate, median cusp triangular in outline with rounded tip, length about 0.6 times width, lateral cusps with obtusely angled tips reaching forward to midlength of median cusp. Cranidial width 1.9 times length. Glabella with anterior margin strongly defined, arc of curvature centred at about glabellar midlength. Occipital ring about 0.1 times cranidial length, slightly wider medially. Occipital furrow moderately impressed to shallow, with weak forward flexure medially. Glabellar lobation extremely weak (best seen on NMV P304928) to indistinct. L1 0.32 times glabellar length, L2 0.12 times glabellar length, L3 0.10 times glabellar length and frontal lobe 0.20 times glabellar length. S1 weakly convex, directed diagonally abaxially. S2 and S3 transverse. Axial furrows shallow to moderately impressed. Paraglabellar area very weakly defined. Length (sag.) of preglabellar furrow and ridge-like preglabellar field 0.03 times cranidial length. Length (exsag.) of posterior border equal to occipital length adaxially, lengthening slightly abaxially. Posterior border furrow transverse, very wide and shallow, meeting lateral border furrow distally. Postocular fixigenal area long, length (exsag.) 0.25 times cranidial length. Palpebral lobes placed anteriorly and remotely (b- b 1.5 times preoccipital glabellar width). Palpebral lobe length (exsag.) 0.15 times cranidial length, palpebral furrow indistinct. Preocular fixigenal area of moderate width, width 0.17 b- b adjacent to palpebral area, eye ridges not distinct, narrowing markedly anteriorly. Anterior branches of facial suture converging at about 80º, curving inwards opposite the antero-lateral corner of the glabella and converging at about 140º anteriorly. Librigena with wide, moderately impressed border furrow, not continuing forward of antero-lateral corner of glabella, librigenal field weakly convex, steeply inclined, lateral border wide, convex.Anterior margin of librigena projecting far forwards from juncture of rostral, connective and facial sutures at cephalic margin as triangular cusp.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF4DF994FD462717" blockId="15.[130,762,1082,1582]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFF4DF994FE87272A" box="[130,312,1536,1555]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Registered material.</emphasis>
127 specimens: 10 cephala, 41 cranidia, 9 librigenae, 3 hypostomes, 8 thoracic segments, 56 pygidia. NMV
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB6BFF8EFF4DF9F5FE9F2689" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[130,188,1633,1653]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB6BFF8EFF4DF9F5FE9F2689" blockId="15.[130,1430,1632,1968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figure 9.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB6BFF8EFF16F9F5FE2F274D" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[217,400,1633,1652]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB6BFF8EFF16F9F5FE2F274D" box="[217,400,1633,1652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB6BFF8EFE59F9F6FE63274C" box="[406,476,1634,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1a, holotype NMV P304936, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6650. 1b, same, X 2.6 (internal mould). 1c, same, lateral view X 3.0 (latex cast). 2, paratype NMV P304938, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.6 (latex cast) from PL6650. 3, paratype NMV P304929, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6650. 4, paratype NMV P304923, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.65 (internal mould) from PL6650. 5a, paratype NMV P304927, cephalon, dorsal view x 5.5 (internal mould) from PL6650. 5b, same, anterior view X 5.0. 6, paratype NMV P304937, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.9 (latex cast) from PL6650. 7, paratype NMV P304924, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.6 (internal mould) from PL6650. 8a, paratype NMV P304939, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6650. 8b, same, X 2.1 (latex cast). 9, paratype NMV P304943, librigena, dorsolateral view X 1.22 (latex cast) from PL6650. 10, paratype NMV P304925, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6650. 11, paratype NMV P304928, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (internal mould) from PL6650. 12, paratype NMV P304949, thoracic segment, lateral view X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6650. 13, paratype NMV P304945, thoracic segment, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL6650. 14, paratype NMV P304941, librigenal doublure, ventral view X 2.4 (latex cast) from PL6650. 15, paratype NMV P304947, hypostome, ventral view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6650. 16a, paratype NMV P304946, hypostome, ventral view X 3.4 (latex cast) from PL6650. 16b, same (internal mould). 17a, paratype NMV P304948, hypostome, ventral view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6650. 17b, same (latex cast).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF6BFC64FD7B259B" blockId="18.[138,770,298,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Course of rostral suture broadly rounded, concentric to anterior margin of glabella. Dorsal surface of rostral plate rounded triangular, length (sag.) 0.4 times width, strongly concave (tr. sect.). On cephalic doublure connective sutures straight and weakly converging posteriorly. Librigenal doublure without distinct vincular furrow, strongly convex (exsag. sect.) adjacent to connective suture (i.e. accommodating preglabellar furrow). Hypostomal suture very broadly rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF6BFB3DFED92432" blockId="18.[138,770,298,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hypostome with middle furrow shallow to moderately impressed, anterior wing process small (width 0.1 times hypostomal width), lobes on posterior border parabolic in outline, deep medial notch with sides converging at about 75º.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF6BFA85FE502479" blockId="18.[138,770,298,1606]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thorax with axial furrows poorly defined. Pleural furrows narrow (exsag.) and deep, pleural tips rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF6BFAD2FCDF20E5" blockId="18.[138,770,298,1606]" lastBlockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pygidium with triangular outline, sides weakly convex and converging at about 80º. In lateral view pygidium high, height equal to length. Pygidial axis reaching to about 0.8 times pygidial length, continuous posteriorly with wide postaxial ridge. Postaxial ridge raised, parallel-sided, wide, width (tr.) 0.45 times axial width, posterior margin with parabolic outline. Axial furrows tapering, curving to the exsagittal posteriorly, shallow anteriorly, moderately impressed posteriorly. Pleural furrows shallowing markedly adjacent to border furrow. Border furrow moderately impressed opposite pleural field, shallow opposite postaxial ridge. In dorsal view border narrow (tr.) but protuberant from margin of pleural field. In lateral view border very wide anteriorly, merging with wide articulating facet, narrowing markedly posteriorly. Lateral border continuous with narrow pygidial doublure. In posterior view anterior margin of pygidium strongly convex, posterior margin with distinct medial and lateral arches. In ventral view, inner margin of doublure parabolic in outline with deep medial indentation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FC8EFE76FBDA238C" blockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Dorsal exoskeleton finely granulose. Pygidial border with fine ridging.
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCE9FD90FC37232E" box="[806,904,516,535]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Discussion</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FC59FD90FB362321" author="Holloway, D. J. &amp; Neil, J. V." box="[918,1161,516,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="133 - 154" refId="ref55082" refString="Holloway, D. J. and Neil, J. V. 1982. Trilobites from the Mount Ida Formation (Late Silurian - Early Devonian), Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 94: 133 - 154." type="journal article" year="1982">Holloway and Neil (1982)</bibRefCitation>
suggested the affinities of an incomplete cephalon examined by them were with
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FB25FD8BFADD230B" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[1258,1378,543,562]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FB25FD8BFADD230B" box="[1258,1378,543,562]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Their suggestion is confirmed with the additional specimens listed. They noted similarities between the associated pygidium and that of the South American Lower Devonian species
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FB51FDFAFB4823B9" box="[1182,1271,621,640]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FB51FDFAFB4823B9" box="[1182,1271,621,640]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but these similarities are superficial. Following
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FBF3FD13FB7E23A2" author="Cooper, M. R." box="[1084,1217,647,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref53898" refString="Cooper, M. R. 1982. A revision of the Devonian (Emsian - Eifelian) Trilobita from the Bokkeveld Group of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 89: 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1982">Cooper (1982)</bibRefCitation>
, and as discussed below,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FCE9FD36FCDB238C" box="[806,868,674,693]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clarkei">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCE9FD36FCDB238C" box="[806,868,674,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">clarkei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FC25FD36FBE0238C" authorityName="Salter" authorityYear="1865" box="[1002,1119,674,693]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Burmeisteria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FC25FD36FBE0238C" box="[1002,1119,674,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Burmeisteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FC8EFD29FC2F22B1" blockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Hypostomes are also known for
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FB4AFD28FAF123F6" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[1157,1358,700,719]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FB4AFD28FAF123F6" box="[1157,1358,700,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus knightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FA48FD29FC3523D3" authorityName="Angelin" authorityYear="1852" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinotropis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FA48FD29FC3523D3" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. rhinotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FC59FD42FBB823D3" author="Salter, J. W." box="[918,1031,726,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref56853" refString="Salter, J. W. 1865. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian and Devonian formations. Part 2. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London for 1863: 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1865">Salter, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12 fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FB5FFD42FAAC23D3" author="Angelin, N. P." box="[1168,1299,726,746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref53145" refString="Angelin, N. P. 1878. Paleontologica Scandinavica. P. 1. Crustacea Formationis Transitionis Fascicula I and II. Samson and Wallin: Holmiae." type="book" year="1878">Angelin, 1878</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 20 fig. 1c). The hypostome of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FC1AFD66FB93223D" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[981,1068,753,772]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FC1AFD66FB93223D" box="[981,1068,753,772]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
most closely resembles that of the
<typeStatus id="65378851CB76FF93FAB8FD65FA22223D" box="[1399,1437,753,772]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
species. The hypostome of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FBE8FC9FFB342227" authorityName="Angelin" authorityYear="1852" box="[1063,1163,779,798]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinotropis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FBE8FC9FFB342227" box="[1063,1163,779,798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rhinotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively elongate (length times 1.1 width) compared to that of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FBBEFCB1FB0A2201" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[1137,1205,805,824]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FBBEFCB1FB0A2201" box="[1137,1205,805,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">knightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length 0.81 times width) and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FC82FCD4FC39226A" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[845,902,832,851]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FC82FCD4FC39226A" box="[845,902,832,851]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length 0.85 times width). The projections of the posterior margin are broadly based and long in
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FBB0FCCEFB072254" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1151,1208,858,877]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FBB0FCCEFB072254" box="[1151,1208,858,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FB2AFCCEFA962254" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[1253,1321,858,877]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FB2AFCCEFA962254" box="[1253,1321,858,877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">knightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but short in
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FCE9FCE0FC3522BE" authorityName="Angelin" authorityYear="1852" box="[806,906,884,903]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinotropis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCE9FCE0FC3522BE" box="[806,906,884,903]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">rhinotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FC8EFC1AFA26251F" blockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Although the ventral surface of the rostral plate of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FACEFC1BFCF72285" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FACEFC1BFCF72285" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known, the course of the connective sutures (indicated by the shape of the librigenae) is more or less straight and slightly convergent posteriorly, indicating the rostral plate to be approximately pentagonal, with subequal sides. Apparent curvature of the connective sutures on
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB76FF93FC47FB86FC66251F" box="[904,985,1042,1062]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="15.[130,188,1633,1653]" captionText="Figure 9. Homalonotus talenti sp. nov. 1a, holotype NMV P304936, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6650. 1b, same, X 2.6 (internal mould). 1c, same, lateral view X 3.0 (latex cast). 2, paratype NMV P304938, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.6 (latex cast) from PL6650. 3, paratype NMV P304929, cranidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6650. 4, paratype NMV P304923, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.65 (internal mould) from PL6650. 5a, paratype NMV P304927, cephalon, dorsal view x 5.5 (internal mould) from PL6650. 5b, same, anterior view X 5.0. 6, paratype NMV P304937, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.9 (latex cast) from PL6650. 7, paratype NMV P304924, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.6 (internal mould) from PL6650. 8a, paratype NMV P304939, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6650. 8b, same, X 2.1 (latex cast). 9, paratype NMV P304943, librigena, dorsolateral view X 1.22 (latex cast) from PL6650. 10, paratype NMV P304925, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6650. 11, paratype NMV P304928, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (internal mould) from PL6650. 12, paratype NMV P304949, thoracic segment, lateral view X 1.75 (internal mould) from PL6650. 13, paratype NMV P304945, thoracic segment, dorsal view X 1.4 (internal mould) from PL6650. 14, paratype NMV P304941, librigenal doublure, ventral view X 2.4 (latex cast) from PL6650. 15, paratype NMV P304947, hypostome, ventral view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6650. 16a, paratype NMV P304946, hypostome, ventral view X 3.4 (latex cast) from PL6650. 16b, same (internal mould). 17a, paratype NMV P304948, hypostome, ventral view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6650. 17b, same (latex cast)." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 9.14</figureCitation>
is due to the oblique orientation of the specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FC8EFBB8FBE62590" blockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
The broad, rounded medial indentation of the inner margin of the pygidial doublure of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FC2DFBD3FB272563" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[994,1176,1095,1114]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FC2DFBD3FB272563" box="[994,1176,1095,1114]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<geoCoordinate id="DFB85034CB76FF93FB01FBD2FABF2563" box="[1230,1280,1094,1114]" degrees="10.7" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="5555" value="10.7">10.7e</geoCoordinate>
) differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FCF1FBF6FC22254D" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[830,925,1121,1140]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCF1FBF6FC22254D" box="[830,925,1121,1140]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H. knightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which the margin is more or less straight laterally, and defines an acute angle medially (see
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FB5DFBEFFAB925B6" author="Salter, J. W." box="[1170,1286,1147,1167]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref56853" refString="Salter, J. W. 1865. A monograph of the British trilobites from the Cambrian, Silurian and Devonian formations. Part 2. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society, London for 1863: 81 - 128." type="journal article" year="1865">Salter, 1865</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 12 fig. 9
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB76FF93FA41FBEFFC652590" author="Boucot, A. J." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref53289" refString="Boucot, A. J. 1975. Evolution and Extinction Rate Controls. Elsevier: Amsterdam. 427 pp." type="book" year="1975">a, Tomczykowa, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 1 fig. 5c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FCE9FB23FBAB2450" blockId="18.[806,1438,298,1385]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCE9FB23FC5B25F3" box="[806,996,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Environmental notes.</emphasis>
Throughout its range
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FB68FB23FAE125F3" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1191,1374,1207,1226]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FB68FB23FAE125F3" box="[1191,1374,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in thick-bedded fine- to medium-grained sandstones, in low diversity or monospecific assemblages. At the
<typeStatus id="65378851CB76FF93FB4FFB78FB1925C6" box="[1152,1190,1260,1279]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality where the species occurs in greatest abundance the proportion of articulated specimens is low (6%) and the proportion of broken specimens low (3%).The fauna can be assigned to taphofacies TII and indicates shallow environments around normal wave base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Family
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. Organisation of the
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here follows
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who discussed previous divisions of the family.
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<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FCE9FA5FFBCC2771" blockId="18.[806,1438,1447,1608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FCE9FA5FFC1124E7" box="[806,942,1483,1502]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</emphasis>
Holotype NMV P308674 (cephalon) from PL6615, Jutson locality VII, Eden Park, Victoria (Fig. 10.1). Paratypes NMV P308675 (pygidium), NMV P308676 (cephalon) from PL6615. Paratype NMV P304511 (pygidium) from PL6614, Jutson locality VI, Eden Park. For localities see Fig. 11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB76FF93FF45F910FF762638" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[138,196,1668,1688]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF45F910FF762638" blockId="18.[138,1437,1667,1793]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Figure 10.110.4
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FEE3F910FE4227AE" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[300,509,1668,1687]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FEE3F910FE4227AE" box="[300,509,1668,1687]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB76FF93FDCBF911FDF327A1" box="[516,588,1669,1688]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1a, holotype NMV P308674, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6615. 1b, same, anterior view. 1c, same, oblique view X 2.3 (latex cast). 1d, same, dorsal view. 2a, paratype NMV P308676, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.3 (internal mould) from PL6615. 2b, same, lateral view X 1.2. 2c, same, anterior view X 1.3. 3, paratype NMV P308675, pygidium, oblique view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6615. 4a, paratype NMV P304511, pygidium, oblique view X 1.35 (internal mould) from PL6614. 4b, same, dorsal view X 1.45.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB76FF93FF45F880FA2A2695" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[138,196,1812,1832]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB76FF93FF45F880FA2A2695" blockId="18.[138,1438,1811,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Figure 10.510.11,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB76FF93FEF4F881FE4C2611" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[315,499,1813,1832]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB76FF93FEF4F881FE4C2611" box="[315,499,1813,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB76FF93FE35F881FDFE2611" box="[506,577,1813,1832]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
5a, paratype NMV P304952, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.1 (latex cast) from PL6651. 5b, same, posterodorsal view. 6, paratype NMV P304953, pygidium, oblique view X 1.2 (latex cast) from PL6651. 7a, paratype NMV P304921, pygidium, lateral view X 1.6 (internal mould) from PL6650. 7b, same, dorsal view. 7c, same, posteroventral view. 7d, same, posterior view. 7e, same, ventral view (doublure). 8a, paratype NMV P304917, pygidium, posteroventral view X 1.2 (internal mould) from PL6650. 8b, same, dorsal view X 1.6. 8c, same, lateral view X 1.4. 9, paratype NMV P304918, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.6 (latex cast) from PL6650. 10, paratype NMV P304920, pygidium, lateral view X 2.7 (internal mould) from PL6650. 11, paratype P304922, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.5 (internal mould) from PL6650.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB77FF92FF4DF9B8FD49274C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12209526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209526/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[130,188,1580,1600]" targetBox="[128,1431,295,1562]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB77FF92FF4DF9B8FD49274C" blockId="19.[130,1430,1580,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 11. Geological sketch map of the Springfield-Kinglake West area showing Llandovery-Lochkovian fossil localities yielding homalonotids. For other fossil localities see also
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FE61F9D3FD9E2763" author="Jutson, J. T." box="[430,545,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="211 - 217" refId="ref55272" refString="Jutson, J. T. 1908. The Silurian rocks of the Whittlesea district. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 21: 211 - 217." type="journal article" year="1908">Jutson (1908</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 3),
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FDADF9D2FD522763" author="Thomas, D. E." box="[610,749,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref58058" refString="Thomas, D. E. 1960. Lancefield 1: 31,680 geological map. Geological Survey of Victoria: Melbourne." type="book" year="1960">Thomas (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FD3AF9D2FCD72763" author="Talent, J. A." box="[757,872,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref57702" refString="Talent, J. A. 1964. The Silurian and Early Devonian Faunas of the Heathcote district, Victoria. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Victoria 26: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1964">Talent (1964</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1),
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FC7FF9D2FB832763" author="Williams, G. E." box="[944,1084,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="273 - 327" refId="ref58723" refString="Williams, G. E. 1964. The geology of the Kinglake district, central Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 77: 273 - 327." type="journal article" year="1964">Williams (1964</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2),
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FB4BF9D2FB402763" author="Garratt, M. J." box="[1156,1279,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref54365" refString="Garratt, M. J. 1972. Yan Yean 1: 63,000 geological map. Department of Mines: Melbourne." type="book" year="1972">Garratt (1972</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FAC8F9D2FA882763" author="Garratt, M. J." box="[1287,1335,1606,1626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref54387" refString="Garratt, M. J. 1977. Kinglake 1: 63,000 geological map. Department of Mines: Melbourne." type="book" year="1977">1977</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FA8AF9D2FE89274C" author="Rickards, R. B. &amp; Sandford, A. C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="743 - 763" refId="ref56615" refString="Rickards, R. B. and Sandford, A. C. 1998. Llandovery-Ludlow graptolites from central Victoria: new correlation perspectives of the major formations. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 45: 743 - 763." type="journal article" year="1998">Rickards and Sandford (1998</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 6),
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB77FF92FE4CF9F5FDAD274C" author="Sandford, A. C." box="[387,530,1633,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref57010" refString="Sandford, A. C. 2002. Systematics, biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironments of Echidnops, a new genus of trilobite from the Late Silurian-Early Devonian of south-eastern Australia: Phacopidae of Victoria, Part 1. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="2002">Sandford (2002</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1C; 2005, figs 23).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB77FF95FF4DF93AFD2C2457" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB77FF92FF4DF93AFD9D27FB" blockId="19.[130,546,1710,1730]" box="[130,546,1710,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB77FF92FF4DF93AFEB027F8" box="[130,271,1710,1729]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Other material.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB77FF92FEDBF93BFEF727FB" box="[276,328,1711,1730]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
P304512 from
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB77FF92FE1AF93AFE4E27FB" box="[469,497,1710,1730]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
6614.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB77FF92FF4DF942FD832627" blockId="19.[130,761,1749,1822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB77FF92FF4DF942FE5127D0" box="[130,494,1750,1769]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Stratigraphic distribution.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB77FF92FEB6F942FE5127D0" authorityName="Boucot" authorityYear="1963" box="[377,494,1750,1769]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Macropleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">Macropleura</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
band, Eden Park Formation (130140 metres above base of unit), lowermost
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB77FF92FDB4F964FE352627" authority="Assemblage Zone" authorityName="Assemblage Zone" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Notanopliidae" genus="Notoparmella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhynchonellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="plentiensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB77FF92FDB4F964FF5D2624" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Notoparmella plentiensis</emphasis>
Assemblage Zone
</taxonomicName>
, early-mid Ludlow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB77FF92FF4DF8A0FE7C265E" blockId="19.[130,761,1844,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB77FF92FF4DF8A0FEF32673" box="[130,332,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Derivation of name</emphasis>
. For George E. Williams, for his contribution to Victorian stratigraphy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB77FF95FF4DF8E8FF762347" blockId="19.[130,761,1916,1967]" lastBlockId="20.[138,770,298,638]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB77FF92FF4DF8E8FF5826AB" box="[130,231,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Cephalon wide, length 0.6 times width. Glabella long, length 1.15 times width, sides more or less straight, tapering at about 15º, anterior margin broadly rounded, arc centred at 0.55 glabellar length. Glabellar length 0.92 times cranidial length. Glabellar lobation distinct, S1 and S2 expressed as deep notches adjacent to the axial furrows but very shallow abaxially, placed opposite 0.43 and 0.63 glabellar length respectively. Axial furrows moderately impressed on internal moulds (shallow on external moulds), preglabellar furrow very deeply impressed. Rostral plate with length of dorsal surface 0.11 times cephalic length, width (across rostral suture) 1.9 times length, triangular. Genae moderately swollen, lateral border furrow moderately impressed. Eye placed with midline of palpebral lobe opposite 0.67 glabellar length. Anterior branch of facial suture with posterior section straight and strongly convergent (at about 90º), anterior section evenly curving to the transverse. Rostral suture weakly convex. Pygidium triangular in outline, sides straight, converging posteriorly at about 100º. Axial furrows moderately impressed. Pygidial axis strongly convex, raised, sides converging at about 25º, continuous posteriorly with wide postaxial ridge. Pleural field with 7 ribs. Pleural and ring furrows moderately impressed, of subequal depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB70FF95FF45FD00FE3A251B" blockId="20.[138,769,660,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FD00FDA02393" box="[138,543,660,682]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Discussion.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FED4FD00FDA02393" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[283,543,660,682]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">Homalonotus williamsi</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FF45FD25FF5323FE" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,236,689,711]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FD25FF5323FE" box="[138,236,689,711]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the lower Ludlow-lower Pr˘ídolí strata of the Heathcote area. Differences in cephalic morphology are subtle, but
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FF7EFD7FFF4E2238" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[177,241,747,769]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF7EFD7FFF4E2238" box="[177,241,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished in that the glabella is less elongate (glabellar length 1.1 times width) S1-S3 are extremely weakly impressed to indistinct, the axial furrows are much shallower, the preglabellar furrow and preglabellar field are notably shorter (exsag. and sag., glabellar length 0.95 times cranidial length), the eyes are more posteriorly placed (midline of palpebral lobe opposite 0.55 glabellar length), and the rostral process is wider posteriorly and only weakly convex downwards. The pygidium of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FE5FFC46FE5322D1" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[400,492,978,1000]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FE5FFC46FE5322D1" box="[400,492,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from fragments, but differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FE02FC7BFDB2253C" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[461,525,1007,1029]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FE02FC7BFDB2253C" box="[461,525,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having deeper axial, ring and pleural furrows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB70FF95FF65FBBDFF5C247A" blockId="20.[138,769,660,1347]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
In addition to the pygidial characters and the very deep, trench-like preglabellar furrows distinguishing the two Australian species from the northern-hemisphere species,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FF45FB14FEE525AF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,346,1152,1174]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="talenti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FB14FEE525AF" box="[138,346,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homalonotus talenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FE5EFB14FDB025AF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[401,527,1152,1174]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FE5EFB14FDB025AF" box="[401,527,1152,1174]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also share straight and strongly convergent anterior branches of the facial sutures, in contrast to the convex outwards course of the sutures in
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FB42FE3A25D5" box="[138,389,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FF45FB42FF4125D5" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[138,254,1238,1260]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">H. knightii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FEC2FB42FE3A25D5" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1860" box="[269,389,1238,1260]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawsoni">H. dawsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FE0DFB42FDEA25D5" authorityName="Angelin" authorityYear="1852" box="[450,597,1238,1260]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinotropis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FE0DFB42FDEA25D5" box="[450,597,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">H. rhinotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Australian species and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FEDCFB67FE3D2430" authorityName="Angelin" authorityYear="1852" box="[275,386,1267,1289]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhinotropis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FEDCFB67FE3D2430" box="[275,386,1267,1289]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rhinotropis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share a rounded anterior glabellar margin, differing from the transverse margin of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FD49FA84FD6D241F" authorityName="Konig" authorityYear="1825" box="[646,722,1296,1318]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knightii">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FD49FA84FD6D241F" box="[646,722,1296,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">knightii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FF45FAB9FF62247A" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1860" box="[138,221,1325,1347]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dawsoni">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FAB9FF62247A" box="[138,221,1325,1347]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">dawsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB70FF95FF45FACCFD2C2457" blockId="20.[138,659,1368,1390]" box="[138,659,1368,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FF45FACCFEE02457" box="[138,351,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Environmental notes.</emphasis>
See
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB70FF95FE5FFACCFD812457" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[400,574,1368,1390]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB70FF95FE5FFACCFD812457" box="[400,574,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Dipleura garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB70FF95FD8AFACCFD2C2457" box="[581,659,1368,1390]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="61F40B663BD74B7314EF1630B141730A">Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="04D119801F0050CAE7D44C1475A610C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F0C0A87F3FFDA6B3D53A773FB7F46BC">
<mods:roleTerm id="21BDBA427823ADA5537EC2DBCC9DEA7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F88B9CABC3B65AB964A37E91E2811D61">Sandford, Andrew C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E7F3DE5C2294A688C3B7689F42318C84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D41FB86D88659F40E99BA8DAC6F44113" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="14EE0392217815F571092F3B6AFA3E55">
<mods:title id="202A0584DF72D839273C86475F5DA03A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="BF180AFAC7708E0047A8765D4F25CA6B">
<mods:date id="B8D59FC035409180B1489A2A3B257D0A">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7381DB73DCA6FD7646D1F9476D551A4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7020DAC0D8DA029CDFFD33DE70943812">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="296974E980DA3BA5059604D819EA0838" type="volume">
<mods:number id="81FA9B598538CDB10412D45EF6AE22E6">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C69439CE6276D5C06846567A14356950" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7D601BB411328A38DC0575DC6BED87D7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="FF6BF31A6397BE344BCDA5977F00AE23" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EB792F1D370EB89123981A424AE853BF">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="59EE347F761B779C13B49FF2110D95B5">66</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3DB95A87A4B9FB6B56A845ADCDDA0EE6">
<mods:url id="2A6F856AF7AF9A51C187C249A5E4CA1A">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-1-2005/pages-1-66/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CC0E56C6C59FB3F6003549D9020911F6">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B91BB3FC76D950EE3F6F861C8D9C705F" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EC05D179F72A5DF62EBC8786CC1B2403" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1D090928132C3B22B480CFEA85F2AFF7" type="Zenodo-Dep">12209508</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB79FF9CFF4DFA77FE3824C0" box="[130,391,1507,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFF4DFA77FE3824C0" blockId="29.[130,391,1507,1529]" box="[130,391,1507,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="E17B819FCB79FF9CFF4DFA77FE3824C0" box="[130,391,1507,1529]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB79FF9CFF4DFA77FE8D24C0" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,306,1507,1529]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFF4DFA77FE8D24C0" bold="true" box="[130,306,1507,1529]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dipleura garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB79FF9CFEF6FA77FE3824C0" box="[313,391,1507,1529]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F2966578CB79FF9EFF4DF99DFA9C2299" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFF4DF99DFDAB2779" blockId="29.[130,532,1545,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB79FF9CFF4DF99DFF5C2726" box="[130,227,1545,1567]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[130,188,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 14. Dipleura garratti sp. nov. 1, paratype NMV P308638, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 2, paratype NMV P308645, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6615. 3, paratype NMV P308646, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 4a, paratype NMV P308663, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 4.1 (latex cast) from PL6614. 4b, same, enlargement of rostral plate X 15. 5, paratype NMV P308641, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 6, paratype NMV P308642, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6615. 7, paratype NMV P308643, librigena, ventral view (doublure) X 2.6 (latex mould) from PL6615. 8, paratype NMV P308657, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (internal mould) from PL6614. 9, paratype NMV P308649, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10a, paratype NMV P308635, cephalothorax, dorsal view of cephalon X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10b, same, dorsal view of thorax X 2.0. 11, paratype NMV P308639, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 12, paratype NMV P308640, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13a, holotype NMV P308644, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13b, same, posterior view. 13c, same, lateral view X 2.8. 14, paratype NMV P308648, cephalon, oblique view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6614. 15, paratype NMV P308637, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 16, paratype NMV P308636, cephalothorax, lateral view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 17, paratype NMV P308651, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.3 (internal mould) from PL6614." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 14</figureCitation>
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB79FF9CFF53F9B8FE8C2779" box="[156,307,1580,1600]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFF53F9B8FEAB2706" box="[156,276,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homalonotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB79FF9CFE9EF9B8FDB02779" author="Chapman, F." box="[337,527,1580,1600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="218 - 225" refId="ref53525" refString="Chapman, F. 1908. Notes on a collection of Silurian fossils from the Whittlesea district made by Mr J. T. Jutson. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 21: 218 - 225." type="journal article" year="1908">Chapman, 1908: 220</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FEBFFAE320CE" blockId="29.[798,1430,299,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FEBFFC1A2007" box="[798,933,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFC61FEBFFBEB2060" collectionCode="NMV" location="Eden Park" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308644, PL6615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB79FF9CFC61FEBFFBBE2006" box="[942,1025,299,319]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFBC3FEBFFBFF2007" box="[1036,1088,299,318]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB85FEBFFB262006" box="[1098,1177,299,319]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308644</specimenCode>
(pygidium) from
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,
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,
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(
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB79FF9CFC26FED1FBF22060" box="[1001,1101,325,345]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[130,188,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 14. Dipleura garratti sp. nov. 1, paratype NMV P308638, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 2, paratype NMV P308645, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6615. 3, paratype NMV P308646, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 4a, paratype NMV P308663, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 4.1 (latex cast) from PL6614. 4b, same, enlargement of rostral plate X 15. 5, paratype NMV P308641, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 6, paratype NMV P308642, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6615. 7, paratype NMV P308643, librigena, ventral view (doublure) X 2.6 (latex mould) from PL6615. 8, paratype NMV P308657, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (internal mould) from PL6614. 9, paratype NMV P308649, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10a, paratype NMV P308635, cephalothorax, dorsal view of cephalon X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10b, same, dorsal view of thorax X 2.0. 11, paratype NMV P308639, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 12, paratype NMV P308640, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13a, holotype NMV P308644, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13b, same, posterior view. 13c, same, lateral view X 2.8. 14, paratype NMV P308648, cephalon, oblique view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6614. 15, paratype NMV P308637, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 16, paratype NMV P308636, cephalothorax, lateral view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 17, paratype NMV P308651, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.3 (internal mould) from PL6614." pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 14.13</figureCitation>
)
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.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFBAEFED1FAEC2060" box="[1121,1363,325,345]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308638" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB79FF9CFBAEFED1FB072061" box="[1121,1208,325,344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFACEFED1FAEC2060" box="[1281,1363,325,345]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308638</specimenCode>
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,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFAAEFED1FC71204A" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308641" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAAEFED1FA2A2061" box="[1377,1429,325,344]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FECBFCD2204A" box="[798,877,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308641</specimenCode>
(cranidia)
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,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFC16FEF4FBD9204A" box="[985,1126,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308639" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFC16FEF4FBB2204A" box="[985,1037,352,371]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFBDAFECBFBD9204A" box="[1045,1126,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308639</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFBBDFEF4FB40204A" box="[1138,1279,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308642" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFBBDFEF4FB19204A" box="[1138,1190,352,371]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB62FECBFB40204A" box="[1197,1279,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308642</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFAC5FEF4FCCC20B4" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308645" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAC5FEF4FA81204A" box="[1290,1342,352,371]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFA89FECBFA2A204A" box="[1350,1429,351,371]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308645</specimenCode>
(cephala)
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,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFCB3FEEEFBD520B4" box="[892,1130,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFCB3FEEEFC0F20B4" box="[892,944,378,397]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFC7AFEEDFBBB20B4" box="[949,1028,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308643</specimenCode>
(librigena)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFBBCFEEEFB4120B4" box="[1139,1278,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308637" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFBBCFEEEFB1820B4" box="[1139,1191,378,397]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB63FEEDFB4120B4" box="[1196,1278,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308637</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFAC8FEEEFA2E20B4" box="[1287,1425,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308640" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAC8FEEEFA8420B4" box="[1287,1339,378,397]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFA8FFEEDFA2E20B4" box="[1344,1425,377,397]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308640</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
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<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFCD1FE00FCED209E" box="[798,850,404,423]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFC94FE00FC152091" box="[859,938,404,424]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308646</specimenCode>
(pygidia)
</materialsCitation>
from
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFB8DFE00FB332091" box="[1090,1164,404,424]" collectionCode="PL" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PL6615" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB8DFE00FB332091" box="[1090,1164,404,424]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL6615</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFB58FE00FC7F20FB" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308635-6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB79FF9CFB58FE00FB51209E" box="[1175,1262,404,423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFB39FE00FA95209E" box="[1270,1322,404,423]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFAFCFE00FA2B2091" box="[1331,1428,404,424]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308635-6</specimenCode>
(cephalothoraxes)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFC02FE3BFBE420FB" box="[973,1115,430,450]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFC02FE3BFBBE20FB" box="[973,1025,431,450]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFBC5FE3AFBE420FB" box="[1034,1115,430,450]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308649</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFBA7FE3BFB4820FB" box="[1128,1271,430,450]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308651" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFBA7FE3BFB2320FB" box="[1128,1180,431,450]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB6AFE3AFB4820FB" box="[1189,1271,430,450]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308651</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFACCFE3BFCCC20E5" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFACCFE3BFA8820FB" box="[1283,1335,431,450]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFA8FFE3AFA2D20FB" box="[1344,1426,430,450]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308663</specimenCode>
, (cephala)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFCB3FE5DFBCC20E5" box="[892,1139,456,476]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308657" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFCB3FE5DFC0F20E5" box="[892,944,457,476]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFC7AFE5CFBBB20E5" box="[949,1028,456,476]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308657</specimenCode>
(cranidium)
</materialsCitation>
from
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFB66FE5CFB4D20E5" box="[1193,1266,456,476]" collectionCode="PL" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="PL6614" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB66FE5CFB4D20E5" box="[1193,1266,456,476]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL6614</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, Eden Park.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFAAEFE5DFCD220CE" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P308648" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAAEFE5DFA2A20E5" box="[1377,1429,457,476]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FE77FCD220CE" box="[798,877,483,503]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308648</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFCBBFE77FAE720CE" box="[884,1368,483,503]" location="Whittlesea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
from “
<location id="BF536028CB79FF9CFC62FE77FBAC20CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299:BF536028CB79FF9CFC62FE77FBAC20CE" box="[941,1043,483,503]" name="Whittlesea" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Victoria">Whittlesea</location>
”,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB79FF9CFBEBFE77FBD020CE" box="[1060,1135,483,503]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Victoria</collectingRegion>
. For localities see
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB79FF9CFAD9FE77FAE720CE" box="[1302,1368,483,503]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1580,1600]" captionTargetBox="[128,1431,295,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-152@19.[128,1431,296,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Geological sketch map of the Springfield-Kinglake West area showing Llandovery-Lochkovian fossil localities yielding homalonotids. For other fossil localities see also Jutson (1908, pl. 3), Thomas (1960), Talent (1964, fig. 1), Williams (1964, fig. 2), Garratt (1972, 1977), Rickards and Sandford (1998, fig. 6), Sandford (2002, fig. 1C; 2005, figs 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209526/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FD9EFCDC23C9" blockId="29.[798,1430,522,752]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FD9EFC6F2324" box="[798,976,522,541]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Registered material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB79FF9CFC12FD9EFCDF23C9" collectionCode="NMV" county="Wandong" location="Clonbinane" municipality="Unregistered" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="P304513, P304515, P304572, P304573, P308633, P308636, P308649, P308657, P308673, PL6614, P308637, P308647, P308659, P308672, PL6615, P308658, PL6625, P308648, PL1793" specimenCount="47" stateProvince="Victoria">
<specimenCount id="AC8AFD7ACB79FF9CFC12FD9EFBE22327" box="[989,1117,522,542]" count="47" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">47 specimens</specimenCount>
: 4 cephalothoraxes, 8 cephala, 17 cranidia, 2 librigenae, 2 thoracic segments, 14 pygidia.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAAFFDB1FA2A2301" box="[1376,1429,549,568]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FDABFCCD236A" box="[798,882,575,595]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P304513</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCB1FDABFC6E236A" box="[894,977,575,595]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P304515</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFC31FDABFB8C236B" box="[1022,1075,575,594]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB93FDABFB0E236A" box="[1116,1201,575,595]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P304572</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB11FDABFA8C236A" box="[1246,1331,575,595]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P304573</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAAFFDABFA2A236B" box="[1376,1429,575,594]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FDCDFCD12354" box="[798,878,601,621]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308633</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCB5FDCDFC742354" box="[890,971,601,621]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308636</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFC17FDCEFBB32354" box="[984,1036,602,621]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFBD8FDCDFBD82354" box="[1047,1127,601,621]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308649</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFBBCFDCDFB7C2354" box="[1139,1219,601,621]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308657</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFB1EFDCEFABA2354" box="[1233,1285,602,621]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFAC0FDCDFAE02354" box="[1295,1375,601,621]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308673</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FDE7FCD723BE" box="[798,872,627,647]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL6614</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFCB8FDE0FC1423BE" box="[887,939,628,647]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFC78FDE7FBB823BE" box="[951,1031,627,647]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308637</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFBDCFDE7FBDC23BE" box="[1043,1123,627,647]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308647</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFBBCFDE0FB1823BE" box="[1139,1191,628,647]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB7CFDE7FABD23BE" box="[1203,1282,627,647]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308659</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFAC1FDE7FAE223BE" box="[1294,1373,627,647]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308672</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FD19FCD72398" box="[798,872,653,673]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL6615</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFCB9FD1AFC152398" box="[886,938,654,673]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFC79FD19FBBA2398" box="[950,1029,653,673]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308658</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFB86FD19FB2D2398" box="[1097,1170,653,673]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL6625</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="53524E7FCB79FF9CFB6EFD19FB472398" box="[1185,1272,653,673]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Wandong</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB79FF9CFAC8FD19FAED2398" box="[1287,1362,653,673]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Victoria</collectingRegion>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB79FF9CFAAEFD1AFA2A2398" box="[1377,1429,654,673]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFCD1FD3CFCD22385" box="[798,877,680,700]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">P308648</specimenCode>
from “Whittlesea”.
<collectingMunicipality id="5A57AC89CB79FF9CFBE0FD3CFB1D2385" box="[1071,1186,680,700]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Unregistered</collectingMunicipality>
specimens from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB79FF9CFA86FD3CFA2D2385" box="[1353,1426,680,700]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">PL1793</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BF536028CB79FF9CFCD1FD56FC3A23EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299:BF536028CB79FF9CFCD1FD56FC3A23EF" box="[798,901,706,726]" county="Wandong" municipality="Unregistered" name="Clonbinane" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Victoria">Clonbinane</location>
and
<location id="BF536028CB79FF9CFC7AFD56FC4923EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299:BF536028CB79FF9CFC7AFD56FC4923EF" box="[949,1014,706,726]" county="Wandong" municipality="Unregistered" name="Kenley" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Victoria">Kenley</location>
locality 14c,
<location id="BF536028CB79FF9CFBBAFD57FAA723EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB79FF9EFF4DFA77FA9C2299:BF536028CB79FF9CFBBAFD57FAA723EF" box="[1141,1304,706,726]" county="Wandong" municipality="Unregistered" name="Upper Plenty. For" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Victoria">Upper Plenty. For</location>
localities see
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB79FF9CFCD1FD48FCDF23C9" box="[798,864,732,752]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1580,1600]" captionTargetBox="[128,1431,295,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-152@19.[128,1431,296,1561]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 11. Geological sketch map of the Springfield-Kinglake West area showing Llandovery-Lochkovian fossil localities yielding homalonotids. For other fossil localities see also Jutson (1908, pl. 3), Thomas (1960), Talent (1964, fig. 1), Williams (1964, fig. 2), Garratt (1972, 1977), Rickards and Sandford (1998, fig. 6), Sandford (2002, fig. 1C; 2005, figs 23)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12209526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12209526/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FC90FA9B222E" blockId="29.[798,1316,772,792]" box="[798,1316,772,792]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FC90FBB6222E" box="[798,1033,772,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Stratigraphic distribution.</emphasis>
As for
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB79FF9CFB82FC90FAA1222E" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1101,1310,772,791]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFB82FC90FAA1222E" box="[1101,1310,772,791]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Homalonotus williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FCBAFB672259" blockId="29.[798,1429,813,864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FCBAFC5F227D" box="[798,992,814,836]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Derivation of name</emphasis>
. For Michael J. Garratt, for his contribution to Victorian palaeontology and stratigraphy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FCE2FC192488" blockId="29.[798,1430,886,1457]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FCE2FC3C22B5" box="[798,899,886,908]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Glabella trapezoid, length 1.05 times preoccipital glabellar width, sides straight and converging at about 25˚, anterior margin well defined, very broadly rounded to transverse. Length (sag.) of preglabellar field 0.150.18 times cranidial length. Palpebral lobe placed with midline opposite 0.47 times glabellar length/0.38 times cranidial length. Anterior branches of facial suture angular, subparallel to axial furrows to a point opposite 0.75 glabellar length, anteriorly converging at about 80˚. Rostral suture broadly curved. Ventral surface of rostral plate with length about equal to width, flat, connective sutures angular, anterior section converging at 40 degrees, posterior section at 80˚. Pygidium triangular, length equal to width, sides straight and converging at 65˚, tip acutely angular. Pygidial axis with width 0.5 times pygidial width, 12 axial rings, ring furrows moderately impressed, axis moderately swollen posteriorly, continuous with wide but poorly defined postaxial ridge. Axial furrows straight and tapering at about 33˚, weakly impressed to indistinct. Pleural furrows weakly impressed to indistinct. 6 pleural ribs, rib-ring medially offset at second rib.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFCD1FA57FBD62734" blockId="29.[798,1430,1475,1602]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFCD1FA57FC2B24E0" box="[798,916,1475,1497]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Description</emphasis>
. Exoskeleton small (maximum length estimated
<quantity id="7D749B16CB79FF9CFAABFA50FA2A24E1" box="[1380,1429,1476,1496]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="cm" value="8.0">8 cm</quantity>
from NMV P308644), occipital and pygidial convexity (tr.) moderate. Dorsal exoskeleton finely granulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9EFCF7F987FE16222E" blockId="29.[798,1430,1475,1602]" lastBlockId="31.[130,762,298,1002]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cephalon with width about 1.6 times length, with semielliptic outline, sides moderately convex. Cranidial width about 1.64 times length. Glabellar length about 0.8 times cranidial length. Occipital ring 0.12 times glabellar length, slightly wider medially. Occipital furrow deeply impressed, with weak forward flexure medially. Glabellar lobation extremely weak to indistinct, best seen on NMV P308638 as very shallow depression at adaxial end of S1 placed opposite 0.3 times glabellar length. Paraglabellar area very weakly defined. Length (exsag.) of posterior border equal to occipital length adaxially, lengthening slightly abaxially. Posterior border furrow transverse adaxially, curving gently forwards abaxially, very wide, moderately impressed, terminating distally. Postocular fixigenal area very short, length (exsag.) 0.15 times cranidial length. Palpebral lobes placed remotely (b- b 1.65 times preoccipital glabellar width). Palpebral lobe length (exsag.) 0.15 times cranidial length, palpebral furrow indistinct. Preocular fixigenal area of moderate width, 0.18 b- b, narrowing slightly anteriorly, eye ridges very weakly defined. Librigena without distinct border furrow or lateral border. Dorsal surface of rostral plate very short (sag.), crescentic in outline. Ventral surface of rostral plate kite-shaped, posterior width 0.2 times maximum width. Hypostomal suture extremely weakly curved.</paragraph>
<caption id="EEF3667BCB79FF9CFF4DF9E3FADE2695" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[130,188,1655,1675]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB79FF9CFF4DF9E3FADE2695" blockId="29.[130,1430,1654,1964]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Figure 14.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB79FF9CFF2AF9E3FE3F27B3" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[229,384,1655,1674]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB79FF9CFF2AF9E3FE3F27B3" box="[229,384,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Dipleura garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93CB579ACB79FF9CFE48F9ECFE7227B2" box="[391,461,1656,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
1, paratype NMV P308638, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 2, paratype NMV P308645, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6615. 3, paratype NMV P308646, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 4a, paratype NMV P308663, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 4.1 (latex cast) from PL6614. 4b, same, enlargement of rostral plate X 15. 5, paratype NMV P308641, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 6, paratype NMV P308642, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6615. 7, paratype NMV P308643, librigena, ventral view (doublure) X 2.6 (latex mould) from PL6615. 8, paratype NMV P308657, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (internal mould) from PL6614. 9, paratype NMV P308649, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10a, paratype NMV P308635, cephalothorax, dorsal view of cephalon X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10b, same, dorsal view of thorax X 2.0. 11, paratype NMV P308639, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 12, paratype NMV P308640, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13a, holotype NMV P308644, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13b, same, posterior view. 13c, same, lateral view X 2.8. 14, paratype NMV P308648, cephalon, oblique view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6614. 15, paratype NMV P308637, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 16, paratype NMV P308636, cephalothorax, lateral view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 17, paratype NMV P308651, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.3 (internal mould) from PL6614.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFF53FC8AFE2322A2" blockId="31.[130,762,298,1002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Thorax with thirteen segments. Axial furrows extremely shallow, expressed as diagonally directed furrows on each segment, each meeting posterior margin at axial articulating process on internal mould. Pleural furrows wide and deep across axis, narrower (exsag.) and deeper across pleural field.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFF53FC35FD3222D3" blockId="31.[130,762,298,1002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pygidial border furrow and border poorly defined. In posterior view posterior margin of pygidium horizontal. In lateral view dorsal profile evenly inclined, interrupted by swelling of terminal piece.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFF4DFB90FE852402" blockId="31.[130,761,1028,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFF4DFB90FF4F2523" box="[130,240,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Discussion</emphasis>
. The assignment of this species to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFD9EFB90FD142523" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[593,683,1028,1050]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFD9EFB90FD142523" box="[593,683,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dipleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indicated by the course of the facial sutures (anterior branches converging at 90˚), the posterior position of the eye and the almost effaced pygidial axial furrows and pleural furrows. The short preglabellar field and indistinct glabellar lobation are in accord with this assignment.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFE95FB00FE7A2593" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[346,453,1172,1194]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFE95FB00FE7A2593" box="[346,453,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the earliest representative of the genus. A number of differences with later
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFD99FB25FD0F25FE" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[598,688,1201,1223]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFD99FB25FD0F25FE" box="[598,688,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dipleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be interpreted as reflecting the closer affinities of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFDBBFB5AFD7E25DD" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[628,705,1230,1252]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFDBBFB5AFD7E25DD" box="[628,705,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFF4DFB7FFF632438" baseAuthorityName="Tomczykowa" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[130,220,1259,1281]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFF4DFB7FFF632438" box="[130,220,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Trimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, particularly its triangular pygidial outline and its posteriorly raised axis that is continuous with a wide postaxial ridge (
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB7BFF9EFF0BFAB1FE902402" box="[196,303,1317,1339]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="29.[130,188,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 14. Dipleura garratti sp. nov. 1, paratype NMV P308638, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 2, paratype NMV P308645, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6615. 3, paratype NMV P308646, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 4a, paratype NMV P308663, cephalon, ventral view (doublure) X 4.1 (latex cast) from PL6614. 4b, same, enlargement of rostral plate X 15. 5, paratype NMV P308641, cranidium, dorsal view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6615. 6, paratype NMV P308642, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6615. 7, paratype NMV P308643, librigena, ventral view (doublure) X 2.6 (latex mould) from PL6615. 8, paratype NMV P308657, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.9 (internal mould) from PL6614. 9, paratype NMV P308649, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10a, paratype NMV P308635, cephalothorax, dorsal view of cephalon X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL6614. 10b, same, dorsal view of thorax X 2.0. 11, paratype NMV P308639, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.8 (internal mould) from PL6615. 12, paratype NMV P308640, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13a, holotype NMV P308644, pygidium, dorsal view X 2.1 (internal mould) from PL6615. 13b, same, posterior view. 13c, same, lateral view X 2.8. 14, paratype NMV P308648, cephalon, oblique view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL6614. 15, paratype NMV P308637, pygidium, dorsal view X 3.5 (internal mould) from PL6615. 16, paratype NMV P308636, cephalothorax, lateral view X 3.0 (internal mould) from PL6614. 17, paratype NMV P308651, cephalon, dorsal view X 3.3 (internal mould) from PL6614." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 14.12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFF6DFAD6FE412765" blockId="31.[130,761,1028,1628]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
In many features
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFE91FAD6FDAF2461" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[350,528,1346,1368]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFE91FAD6FDAF2461" box="[350,528,1346,1368]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dipleura garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely comparable to the German upper Pragian-lower Emsian
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFF4DFAE8FEB024AB" authorityName="Quenstedt" authorityYear="1852" box="[130,271,1404,1426]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevicauda">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFF4DFAE8FEB024AB" box="[130,271,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. laevicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing a moderately tapered glabellar outline, more elongate pygidial proportions and a relatively wide pygidial axis. The course of the cephalic sutures is most like that of the Bolivian Givetian
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFE2FFA46FDC824D1" authorityName="Wolfart" authorityYear="1968" box="[480,631,1490,1512]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFE2FFA46FDC824D1" box="[480,631,1490,1512]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Originally described as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFE7BFA7BFDA8273C" authorityName="Green" authorityYear="1832" box="[436,535,1519,1541]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dekayi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFE7BFA7BFDA8273C" box="[436,535,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. dekayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the relatively longer cephalic proportions, more tapering glabella, more anteriorly and less remotely placed eyes are significant in regarding
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFF4DF9D2FF522765" authorityName="Wolfart" authorityYear="1968" box="[130,237,1606,1628]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFF4DF9D2FF522765" box="[130,237,1606,1628]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">boliviensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an independent species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFF4DF9E2FC702043" blockId="31.[130,761,1653,1965]" lastBlockId="31.[798,1429,298,928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFF4DF9E2FDA527B5" box="[130,538,1654,1676]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Environmental notes.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFEA8F9E2FDA527B5" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[359,538,1654,1676]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">Dipleura garratti</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
occurs in a trilobite fauna dominated by proetids and dalmanitids, with
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFD5BF907FEB227FF" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFD5BF907FEB227FF" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Homalonotus williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, aulacopleurids, odontopleurids and phacopids in very low abundance. Although known from various localities between Clonbinane and Eden Park, the fauna is well represented at two richly fossiliferous localities in the
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFDB8F892FD462625" authorityName="Boucot" authorityYear="1963" box="[631,761,1798,1820]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Macropleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFDB8F892FD462625" box="[631,761,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Macropleura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
band at Eden Park, a horizon characterised by an abundance of the large, thick-shelled brachiopod
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFE2FF8D4FDC5266F" box="[480,634,1856,1878]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cyrtiidae" genus="Macropleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="densilineata">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFE2FF8D4FDC5266F" box="[480,634,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">M. densilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At PL6615, dalmanitids (relative abundance 50%) are more abundant than proetids (relative abundance 21%), whereas at PL6614 the proetids are dominant (relative abundance 55%) over dalmanitids (relative abundance 26%). The relative abundances of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFCD1FED3FCD42064" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,875,327,349]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFCD1FED3FCD42064" box="[798,875,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFC54FED3FC482064" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[923,1015,327,349]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFC54FED3FC482064" box="[923,1015,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar at both localities (17-19% and 2% respectively).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7BFF9EFCF1FE15FA9C2299" blockId="31.[798,1429,298,928]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
The taphonomy and facies of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFB5FFE15FAFA20AE" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1168,1349,385,407]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFB5FFE15FAFA20AE" box="[1168,1349,385,407]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dipleura garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs markedly between PL6614 and PL6615. At PL6615, 87% are isolated tergites and the remainder are cephala. With the exception of the cephalon of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFBF9FE4CFA9620D7" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1078,1321,472,494]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Homalonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="williamsi">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFBF9FE4CFA9620D7" box="[1078,1321,472,494]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Homalonotus williamsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
all other trilobites associated with
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFBE7FE61FBCA2332" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[1064,1141,501,523]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFBE7FE61FBCA2332" box="[1064,1141,501,523]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are represented by isolated tergites, with the proportion of broken specimens 16%. The lithology is best described as a bioclastic coquina in a siltstone matrix. Assignment to shallow taphofacies TII is in accord with
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7BFF9EFCD1FDFCFC7B2347" author="Garratt, M. J." box="[798,964,616,638]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref54408" refString="Garratt, M. J. 1983. Silurian and Devonian biostratigraphy of the Melbourne Trough, Victoria. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 95: 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="1983">Garratts (1983)</bibRefCitation>
assignment of the brachiopod fauna to the shallow-water
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFC7EFD12FB6D23A2" authority="Community" authorityName="Community" box="[945,1234,645,668]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Atrypidae" genus="Notoconchidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFC7EFD12FBE923A5" box="[945,1110,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Notoconchidium</emphasis>
Community
</taxonomicName>
(BA2). A moderate energy environment at depths around normal wave base is indicated. Slightly deeper conditions are indicated by the taphonomy and lithofacies at PL6614, where 21% of specimens of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7BFF9EFCF5FD6DFC382236" authorityName="Sandford" authorityYear="2005" box="[826,903,761,783]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Dipleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="garratti">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7BFF9EFCF5FD6DFC382236" box="[826,903,761,783]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">garratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are cephala and 21% are cephalothoraxes. The proportion of broken specimens (9%) is lower than at PL6615. The lithology at PL6614 is a poorly bedded micaceous siltstone, and although bioclasts are extremely abundant they have not been winnowed to form a coquina. The preservation suggests an environment at depths below normal wave base.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="EF4EC4C255563DD569C0B32643AC91F4">Homalonotid trilobites from the Silurian and Lower Devonian of south-eastern Australia and New Zealand (Arthropoda: Trilobita: Homalonotidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7850693DE7C62E8BA6913085C059E031" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF09C5ED4D51C5653BA3F10B0FABD4D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="20CE97E20FD0D5F60DAEA5C93D7F1B89">Sandford, Andrew C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="871721F57A68756C6A5EF61C004E7DC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="36962FBA8ED3A87037585EC6B931BFD8">
<mods:title id="B7EEB4AFF540AD0AF4D01F1E3C90559C">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="547BC13D2FAF84CCE3A787196DE2E367">
<mods:date id="6346D9F31992D4DBFDF21E8B904BDDD5">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC978DD8754E779791B5897D08E9E09C" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8411A65CF361A7EBFCFEDC975A8C4248">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2BCF17FF71803354CADFB6D4CFD44458">62</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84E0FD7AF3CF1A1E6D5F530A63E1762D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1B0B246FB001EF5EC042A78B5C538E9">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0A863425A5A3F1F3AB59EE14B3057FDC">66</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="B7E47958F03588B7397D08B2190AE6E0">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-1-2005/pages-1-66/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F8F5E6F03E0B62B38C957CD55CB97324">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C4CEAF4DCBCBA9406F3BBC4609947014" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97A49AE312514A15BBB5149F31D39693" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="322587E5CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FC72276C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FC72276C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/322587E5CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FC72276C" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FE662362" box="[130,473,581,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FE662362" blockId="27.[130,473,581,603]" box="[130,473,581,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="E17B819FCB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FE662362" box="[130,473,581,603]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FE662362" authority="(Gill, 1949)" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[130,473,581,603]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FEE42362" bold="true" box="[130,347,581,603]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Digonus zeehanensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFEA5FDD1FE6D2362" author="Gill, E. D." box="[362,466,581,603]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref54600" refString="Gill, E. D. 1949. Some Australian homalonotid trilobites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 61: 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1949">Gill, 1949</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB7FFF9AFF4DFDE4FF5C23BF" box="[130,227,624,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF4DFDE4FF5C23BF" blockId="27.[130,227,624,646]" box="[130,227,624,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB7FFF9AFF4DFDE4FF5C23BF" box="[130,227,624,646]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[138,196,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 13. Digonus zeehanensis (Gill, 1949). 1a, NMV P304656, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 1b, same, enlargement of anterior margin X 2.5. 1c, same, lateral view of cephalon X 1.0. 1d, same, dorsal view X 1.25 (latex cast). 2a, NMV P304657, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.6 (internal mould) from “Little Henty River”. 2b, same, lateral view X 2.25. 3, NMV P304650, hypostome, ventral view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 4a, NMV P304653, librigena, dorsolateral view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 4b, same, lateral view. 5, NMV P304652, thoracic segment, lateral view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 6, NMV P14789, cranidium, dorsal view X 0.9 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7a, holotype NMV P14590, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7b, same, internal mould X 1.1. 8, NMV P304683, hypostome, ventral view X 2.1 (latex cast) from PL1726. 9, NMV P304658, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (latex cast) from PL6653. 10, NMV P304649, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 11, NMV P304655, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 12, NMV P7651, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.65 (internal mould) from “Mt Zeehan”. 13a, NMV P304648, pygidium, lateral view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 13b, same, dorsal view. 14, NMV P14787, pygidium, dorsal view X 0.75 (latex cast) from PL1726. 15a, paratype NMV P14592, pygidium, lateral view X 1.0 (internal mould) from PL1726. 15b, same, dorsal view (latex cast). 15c, same, dorsoposterior view (internal mould). 15d, same, dorsal view. 16, NMV P304659, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from “Mt Zeehan”." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFDBD23DB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFDBD23DB" blockId="27.[130,762,665,738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A9C11DDCB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFDBD23DB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<treatmentCitation id="3B2D10E2CB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFE4D2394" author="Gill, E. D." box="[156,498,665,685]" page="70" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFE4D2394" authority="Gill, 1949: 70" authorityName="Gill" authorityPageNumber="70" authorityYear="1949" box="[156,498,665,685]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF53FD0EFEDD2394" box="[156,354,666,685]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trimerus zeehanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFEA4FD0DFE4D2394" author="Gill, E. D." box="[363,498,665,685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref54600" refString="Gill, E. D. 1949. Some Australian homalonotid trilobites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 61: 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1949">Gill, 1949: 70</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 9 figs 1, 2, 4, text-fig. 1D.—
<treatmentCitation id="3B2D10E2CB7FFF9AFF7BFD20FE3423F1" author="Tomczykowa, E." box="[180,395,692,712]" page="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFF7BFD20FE3423F1" author="Tomczykowa, E." box="[180,395,692,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref58106" refString="Tomczykowa, E. 1975. The trilobite subfamily Homalonotinae from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 20: 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Tomczykowa, 1975: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3B2D10E2CB7FFF9AFE65FD20FDE123F1" author="Wenndorf, K." box="[426,606,692,712]" page="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFE65FD20FDE123F1" author="Wenndorf, K." box="[426,606,692,712]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref58480" refString="Wenndorf, K. 1990. Homalonotinae (Trilobita) aus dem Rheinischen Unter-Devon. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 211: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1990">Wenndorf, 1990: 16</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3B2D10E2CB7FFF9AFDB3FD20FE8D23DB" author="Holloway, D. &amp; Sandford, A. C." page="93" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFDB3FD20FE8D23DB" author="Holloway, D. &amp; Sandford, A. C." pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="85 - 102" refId="ref55126" refString="Holloway, D. J and Sandford, A. C. 1993. An Early Silurian trilobite fauna from Tasmania. Memoirs of the Australian Association of Palaeontologists 15: 85 - 102." type="journal article" year="1993">Holloway and Sandford, 1993: 93</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="3B2D10E2CB7FFF9AFE9DFD5AFE4123DB" author="Schraut, G." box="[338,510,718,738]" page="382" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFE9DFD5AFE4123DB" author="Schraut, G." box="[338,510,718,738]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="361 - 433" refId="ref57355" refString="Schraut, G. 2000. Trilobiten aus dem Unter-Devon des sudostlichen Anti - Atlas, Sud Marokko. Senckenbergiana Lethaea 79: 361 - 433." type="journal article" year="2000">Schraut, 2000: 382</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F2966578CB7FFF9AFF53FD62FC72276C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF53FD62FD172261" blockId="27.[130,761,757,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF53FD62FEA12230" box="[156,286,758,777]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB7FFF9AFEEDFD61FD172261" collectionCode="NMV" county="Gill" location="Zeehan" municipality="Banks" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="P14590, P14591, P14592, P145913, PL1726" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="65378851CB7FFF9AFEEDFD61FECA2230" box="[290,373,757,777]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFEB5FD62FE112230" box="[378,430,758,777]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFE7CFD61FE472230" box="[435,504,757,777]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14590</specimenCode>
(cranidium, counterpart previously registered
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFEF8FC84FED4221A" box="[311,363,784,803]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFEB7FC84FE01221D" box="[376,446,784,804]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14591</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB7FFF9AFE1FFC84FD97221D" box="[464,552,784,804]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[138,196,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 13. Digonus zeehanensis (Gill, 1949). 1a, NMV P304656, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 1b, same, enlargement of anterior margin X 2.5. 1c, same, lateral view of cephalon X 1.0. 1d, same, dorsal view X 1.25 (latex cast). 2a, NMV P304657, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.6 (internal mould) from “Little Henty River”. 2b, same, lateral view X 2.25. 3, NMV P304650, hypostome, ventral view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 4a, NMV P304653, librigena, dorsolateral view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 4b, same, lateral view. 5, NMV P304652, thoracic segment, lateral view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 6, NMV P14789, cranidium, dorsal view X 0.9 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7a, holotype NMV P14590, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7b, same, internal mould X 1.1. 8, NMV P304683, hypostome, ventral view X 2.1 (latex cast) from PL1726. 9, NMV P304658, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (latex cast) from PL6653. 10, NMV P304649, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 11, NMV P304655, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 12, NMV P7651, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.65 (internal mould) from “Mt Zeehan”. 13a, NMV P304648, pygidium, lateral view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 13b, same, dorsal view. 14, NMV P14787, pygidium, dorsal view X 0.75 (latex cast) from PL1726. 15a, paratype NMV P14592, pygidium, lateral view X 1.0 (internal mould) from PL1726. 15b, same, dorsal view (latex cast). 15c, same, dorsoposterior view (internal mould). 15d, same, dorsal view. 16, NMV P304659, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from “Mt Zeehan”." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13.7</figureCitation>
) and
<typeStatus id="65378851CB7FFF9AFDA5FC84FD08221A" box="[618,695,784,803]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFD0AFC84FD46221A" box="[709,761,784,803]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFCBEFF792207" box="[130,198,810,830]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14592</specimenCode>
(pygidium, counterpart previously registered
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFDA8FCBFFD242207" box="[615,667,811,830]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFD6DFCBEFD4C2207" box="[674,755,810,830]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P145913</specimenCode>
) from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF7BFCD0FF422261" box="[180,253,836,856]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PL1726</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="53524E7FCB7FFF9AFEC9FCD0FE962261" box="[262,297,836,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gill</collectingCounty>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="5A57AC89CB7FFF9AFE9AFCD0FE322261" box="[341,397,836,856]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Banks</collectingMunicipality>
locality 16,
<location id="BF536028CB7FFF9AFE30FCD0FDFC2261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FC72276C:BF536028CB7FFF9AFE30FCD0FDFC2261" box="[511,579,836,856]" county="Gill" municipality="Banks" name="Zeehan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Tasmania">Zeehan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="7848F811CB7FFF9AFD83FCD0FD1B2261" box="[588,676,836,856]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF53FCF8FEF3256B" blockId="27.[130,761,876,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF53FCF8FEEC2246" box="[156,339,876,895]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Registered material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0AE43CAECB7FFF9AFE97FCF8FEF6256B" collectionCode="NMV" county="Zeehan" location="Gill" municipality="Banks'" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="P14787, P14788, P14789, P14791, P304648, P304656, P304662, P304664, P304708, PL1726, P304657, P304661, P304663, PL1725, P304660, P304658, PL6653, P7561, P304659" specimenCount="67">
<specimenCount id="AC8AFD7ACB7FFF9AFE97FCF8FE6A22B9" box="[344,469,876,896]" count="67" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">67 specimens</specimenCount>
: 2 cephala, 13 cranidia, 12 librigenae, 2 hypostomes, 11 thoracic segments, 27 pygidia.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFDB9FC13FD1522A3" box="[630,682,903,922]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFD60FC12FD4922A3" box="[687,758,902,922]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14787</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFC34FF76228D" box="[130,201,928,948]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14788</specimenCode>
(counterparts),
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFEB8FC35FE13228D" box="[375,428,929,948]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFE71FC34FDB7228D" box="[446,520,928,948]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14789</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFDD2FC35FDED228D" box="[541,594,929,948]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDAAFC34FD12228D" box="[613,685,928,948]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P14791</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFD0BFC35FD46228D" box="[708,761,929,948]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFC2FFF6D22F6" box="[130,210,955,975]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304648</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF11FC2FFE9122F6" box="[222,302,955,975]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304656</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFEF3FC2FFECF22F7" box="[316,368,955,974]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFEB4FC2FFE7322F6" box="[379,460,955,975]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304662</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFE15FC2FFDB122F7" box="[474,526,955,974]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDD6FC2FFDD622F6" box="[537,617,955,975]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304664</specimenCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDBBFC2FFD7C22F6" box="[628,707,955,975]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304708</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFC41FF7422D0" box="[130,203,981,1001]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PL1726</specimenCode>
.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFF17FC42FEB322D0" box="[216,268,982,1001]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFED9FC41FEDA22D0" box="[278,357,981,1001]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304657</specimenCode>
from “Little Henty River”, Zeehan.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFD0AFC42FD4622D0" box="[709,761,982,1001]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFC7BFF6E253A" box="[130,209,1007,1027]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304661</specimenCode>
from “near Little Henty River”, Zeehan.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFD8FFC64FDCB253A" box="[576,628,1008,1027]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDB6FC7BFD77253A" box="[633,712,1007,1027]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304663</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFB9DFF742524" box="[130,203,1033,1053]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PL1725</specimenCode>
,
<location id="BF536028CB7FFF9AFF19FB9DFF462524" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:322587E5CB7FFF9AFF4DFDD1FC72276C:BF536028CB7FFF9AFF19FB9DFF462524" box="[214,249,1033,1053]" county="Zeehan" municipality="Banks'" name="Gill" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gill</location>
and
<collectingMunicipality id="5A57AC89CB7FFF9AFEE6FB9DFED72524" box="[297,360,1033,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Banks</collectingMunicipality>
locality 15, Zeehan.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFDE3FB9EFDDF2524" box="[556,608,1034,1053]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDA7FB9DFD062524" box="[616,697,1033,1053]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304660</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFD0AFB9EFD462524" box="[709,761,1034,1053]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFF4DFBB0FF6E2501" box="[130,209,1060,1080]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304658</specimenCode>
from
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFEC0FBB0FEE82501" box="[271,343,1060,1080]" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PL6653</specimenCode>
, Zeehan.
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFE7BFBB0FE57250E" box="[436,488,1060,1079]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFE3EFBB0FD932501" box="[497,556,1060,1080]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P7561</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFDF7FBB0FDD3250E" box="[568,620,1060,1079]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EA2A9E88CB7FFF9AFDBAFBB0FD7B2501" box="[629,708,1060,1080]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">P304659</specimenCode>
from “Mt Zeehan”,
<collectingCounty id="53524E7FCB7FFF9AFECBFBAAFEF6256B" box="[260,329,1086,1106]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zeehan</collectingCounty>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF53FBF2FD472540" blockId="27.[130,760,1126,1172]" box="[156,760,1126,1146]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF53FBF2FE1E2540" box="[156,417,1126,1145]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Stratigraphic distribution.</emphasis>
Bell Shale,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFDF0FBF2FD472540" box="[575,760,1126,1145]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFDF0FBF2FD472540" box="[575,760,1126,1145]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Boucotia australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF4DFB14FE4E25AD" blockId="27.[130,760,1126,1172]" box="[130,497,1152,1172]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Assemblage Zone, mid-late Lochkovian.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF4CFB3EFE7C2605" blockId="27.[130,761,1193,1852]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF4CFB3EFF5825F9" box="[131,231,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Cephalon trapezoid, sides straight, anterior margin tricuspate, with short (0.05 times cephalic length) but wide (length 0.25 times width) median cusp, lateral cusps about half? the length of the median cusp. Glabella trapezoid, sides weakly concave and converging at about 20º, length about 1.2 times width, anterior margin well defined, lobation weakly defined. Axial furrows moderately impressed. Palpebral lobe placed with midline opposite 0.52 glabellar length/0.42 cranidial length. Preglabellar field with length (sag.) 0.17 times cranidial length. Anterior branches of facial suture straight and converging at about 50º, curving abruptly to the exsagittal anteriorly. Rostral suture transverse. Dorsal surface of rostral plate triangular, short, length 0.15 times width. Hypostome with middle furrow deep adaxially, shallow abaxially. Posterior border of hypostome with long lateral lobes of length 0.17 times hypostomal length. Pygidium short, length 0.68 times width, sides moderately convex and converging posteriorly at about 110º. Pygidial axis 0.45 times pygidial width, 12 axial rings, continuous with low postaxial ridge. Axial furrows tapering at about 30º, moderately impressed posteriorly, not continuous anteriorly opposite first ring. Pleural and ring furrows deep. 8 ribs, rib-ring medially offset at fifth rib. Dorsal exoskeleton with coarse pitting.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFF4DF8C9FB8723A2" blockId="27.[130,762,1885,1965]" lastBlockId="27.[798,1430,298,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFF4DF8C9FF4F264A" box="[130,240,1885,1907]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion</emphasis>
. The Bell Shale is strongly sheared, resulting in wide variations in shapes and proportions of specimens. Because
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFF2CF803FEE42694" author="Gill, E. D." box="[227,347,1943,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref54600" refString="Gill, E. D. 1949. Some Australian homalonotid trilobites. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 61: 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1949">Gill (1949)</bibRefCitation>
described the species from a limited number of specimens, examination of a larger population reveals a number of inaccuracies in his description. The concavity of the preglabellar field and the upturning of the anterior cranidial margin on the
<typeStatus id="65378851CB7FFF9AFBA0FE15FB7920AE" box="[1135,1222,385,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="22B72A76CB7FFF9AFB19FE15FA8820AE" box="[1238,1335,385,407]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="26.[138,196,1655,1675]" captionText="Figure 13. Digonus zeehanensis (Gill, 1949). 1a, NMV P304656, cephalon, dorsal view X 1.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 1b, same, enlargement of anterior margin X 2.5. 1c, same, lateral view of cephalon X 1.0. 1d, same, dorsal view X 1.25 (latex cast). 2a, NMV P304657, cephalon, dorsal view X 2.6 (internal mould) from “Little Henty River”. 2b, same, lateral view X 2.25. 3, NMV P304650, hypostome, ventral view X 2.2 (internal mould) from PL1726. 4a, NMV P304653, librigena, dorsolateral view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 4b, same, lateral view. 5, NMV P304652, thoracic segment, lateral view X 3.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 6, NMV P14789, cranidium, dorsal view X 0.9 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7a, holotype NMV P14590, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.3 (latex cast) from PL1726. 7b, same, internal mould X 1.1. 8, NMV P304683, hypostome, ventral view X 2.1 (latex cast) from PL1726. 9, NMV P304658, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.6 (latex cast) from PL6653. 10, NMV P304649, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 11, NMV P304655, cranidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from PL1726. 12, NMV P7651, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.65 (internal mould) from “Mt Zeehan”. 13a, NMV P304648, pygidium, lateral view X 1.1 (internal mould) from PL1726. 13b, same, dorsal view. 14, NMV P14787, pygidium, dorsal view X 0.75 (latex cast) from PL1726. 15a, paratype NMV P14592, pygidium, lateral view X 1.0 (internal mould) from PL1726. 15b, same, dorsal view (latex cast). 15c, same, dorsoposterior view (internal mould). 15d, same, dorsal view. 16, NMV P304659, pygidium, dorsal view X 1.0 (latex cast) from “Mt Zeehan”." pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 13.7</figureCitation>
), considered diagnostic of the species by Gill, are features attributable to tectonic distortion and are absent from other
<typeStatus id="65378851CB7FFF9AFAC1FE2FFADA20E8" box="[1294,1381,443,465]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="topotype">topotype</typeStatus>
cranidia. Gill recorded lateral glabellar furrows as absent, but they are weakly defined on most specimens. The pygidial axial furrows are moderately impressed rather than poorly defined. Despite the abundance of cephalic and pygidial tergites, thoracic pleurae are unusually rare in the Bell Shale. From the fragments available, there is no indication of spines on the thorax as suggested by Gill.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFCF1FD36FB822574" blockId="27.[798,1430,298,1101]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFCF1FD36FBB02381" author="Tomczykowa, E." box="[830,1039,674,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="3 - 46" refId="ref58106" refString="Tomczykowa, E. 1975. The trilobite subfamily Homalonotinae from the Upper Silurian and Lower Devonian of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 20: 3 - 46." type="journal article" year="1975">Tomczykowa (1975)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFB89FD36FB4A2381" author="Wenndorf, K." box="[1094,1269,674,696]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 184" refId="ref58480" refString="Wenndorf, K. 1990. Homalonotinae (Trilobita) aus dem Rheinischen Unter-Devon. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 211: 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1990">Wenndorf (1990)</bibRefCitation>
assigned Gills species to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFC5FFD2BFC5523EC" baseAuthorityName="Tomczykowa" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[912,1002,703,725]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFC5FFD2BFC5523EC" box="[912,1002,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trimerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the quadrate course of the anterior branches of the facial and rostral sutures, the equally deep pygidial ring and pleural furrows and the effacement of the axial furrow anteriorly are more consistent with an assignment to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFCF3FCA7FC2E2270" box="[828,913,819,841]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFCF3FCA7FC2E2270" box="[828,913,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Digonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pygidia have a much wider axis (average width 0.46 pygidial width) than recorded by Gill, who cited the axial width to be one third the pygidial width. However, as noted above, the longer glabellar proportions, more distinctly expressed glabellar lobation, shorter pygidial proportions with a relatively narrower axis and a more obtusely-angled pygidial tip suggest that
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFC18FC75FBC922CE" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1949" box="[983,1142,993,1015]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFC18FC75FBC922CE" box="[983,1142,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. zeehanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represents a less derived morphology compared to other
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFBB9FC69FB74252A" box="[1142,1227,1021,1043]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFBB9FC69FB74252A" box="[1142,1227,1021,1043]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Digonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In these features,
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFCD1FB8EFC2A2509" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1949" box="[798,917,1050,1072]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFCD1FB8EFC2A2509" box="[798,917,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">zeehanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most closely comparable to
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFB03FB8EFA862509" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1876" box="[1228,1337,1050,1072]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roemeri">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFB03FB8EFA862509" box="[1228,1337,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. roemeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the basal Lochkovian of
<collectingCountry id="C29B7663CB7FFF9AFC3DFBA3FB862574" box="[1010,1081,1079,1101]" name="France" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA3336F3CB7FFF9AFCD1FBE4FC72276C" blockId="27.[798,1430,1136,1621]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFCD1FBE4FB6725BF" box="[798,1240,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Environmental notes.
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFBCEFBE4FB6725BF" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1025,1240,1136,1158]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">Digonus zeehanensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
dominates the trilobite fauna of the Bell Shale. At the best-sampled locality (
<collectionCode id="DC9DAE36CB7FFF9AFCEAFB3EFCFA25F9" box="[805,837,1194,1216]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
1726), the relative abundance of
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFB56FB3EFA8F25F9" baseAuthorityName="Gill" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1177,1328,1194,1216]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Digonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeehanensis">
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFB56FB3EFA8F25F9" box="[1177,1328,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. zeehanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is&gt;90%. The fauna is typical of homalonotid-dominated assemblages, being low diversity and otherwise comprising a proetid, a cheirurid and a dalmanitid (Gill, 1950). The latter suggests alignment with the deeper water
<emphasis id="88F8EAE1CB7FFF9AFBB7FA8AFC452468" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="7D8C4D70CB7FFF9AFBB7FA8AFB6D240D" baseAuthorityName="Tomczykowa" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1144,1234,1310,1332]" class="Trilobita" family="Homalonotidae" genus="Trimerus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phacopida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trimerus</taxonomicName>
delphinocephalus-Dalmanites limulurus
</emphasis>
Community of
<bibRefCitation id="DE1D4B02CB7FFF9AFB51FAAEFA8E2469" author="Mikulic, D. G." box="[1182,1329,1338,1360]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="793 - 798" refId="ref55710" refString="Mikulic, D. G. 1999. Silurian trilobite associations in North America. Pp. 793 - 798 in: Boucot, A. J. and Lawson, J. D. (eds), Palaeocommunities: a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge." type="book chapter" year="1999">Mikulic, 1999</bibRefCitation>
. The proportion of articulated specimens in populations of
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is low. Of the
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, all are isolated tergites with the exception of three cephala. Breakage is high in the sampled populations (Br=27%). Specimens occur on bedding planes in association with other fossil concentrations or in more sparsely fossiliferous layers between the lag bands. The taphonomy is indicative of taphofacies
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Zoobank: 815c6ab0-c79f-4f89-a5f9-1ca1027a48f5 (
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32F43F7378BB25B702427E6C1378F94D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F43F7378BB25B702427E6C1378F94D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="32F43F73-78BB-25B7-0242-7E6C1378F94D" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes Blanchard, 1851</taxonomicName>
<treatment id="32F43F7378BB25B702427E6C1378F94D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128344474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:32F43F7378BB25B702427E6C1378F94D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/32F43F7378BB25B702427E6C1378F94D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="97C46CB9F3E9C7F051D160EDBA8B9481" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B40E34E3ACCD0DBF677D374B7733D980" ID-CoL="75ZX3" LSID="32F43F73-78BB-25B7-0242-7E6C1378F94D" authority="Blanchard, 1851" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes Blanchard, 1851</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes</taxonomicName>
<subSubSection id="B08444D0639F64B56BFE2D41577F54CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="5083F38D3CF8B38625299D66241ACDFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="BC8E9AFDCE37317C539FF612F021850C" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes</taxonomicName>
Blanchard, 1851: 212 [original combination].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luridipes</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="505E0BDE97AB3154E3E107E3A593B338" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="E1B775B7C50F468DF36C7EDE527E2F72" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes" subGenus="Pelidnota">Pelidnota (Pelidnota) luridipes</taxonomicName>
Blanchard [new subgeneric combination by
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7C173A4C3A55EEAE9261893170953AB4" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 23].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="482E5A7B8A399A6F673904BA70BFD15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3C696A336BB74E435E1D5E15EC67EE20" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">Pelidnota luridipes</taxonomicName>
Blanchard [removal of subgeneric classification by
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="C0E2F19038547734E31B8AC0321534B8" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 100].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="B716E64CD6037E05D8FF7FE8AABB9840" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F58BFD9B76E83C2A5F4F4663B13A3AFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94744EEBD3A33B632679BE449D719F96" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
BRAZIL: Mato Grosso (
<bibRefCitation author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="F14628DB7736E147CED2803D144EEBF7" author="Blanchard, CE" editor="Milne-Edwards, H" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="129 - 240" refId="B17" refString="Blanchard, CE, 1851. Ordre des Coleoptera. In: Milne-Edwards, H, Blanchard, CE, Lucas, H, Eds., Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris. Catalogue de la Collection Entomologique. Classe des Insectes. Volume 1. Part 1. Gide and Baudry, Paris: 129 - 240" title="Ordre des Coleoptera." volumeTitle="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris." year="1851">Blanchard 1851</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3D900A1E97A37DC0098AFBBF0D466D77" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Coleopterorum Catalogus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 241" refId="B278" refString="Ohaus, F, 1918. Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae. Coleopterorum Catalogus 20: 1 - 241" title="Scarabaeidae: Euchirinae, Phaenomerinae, Rutelinae." volume="20" year="1918">Ohaus 1918</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="7F4DEF2EFFC10CD2145539C5781733D3" author="Ohaus, F" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Deutschen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B286" refString="Ohaus, F, 1934b. Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T.1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199A: 1-172." title="Coleopteralamellicornia, Fam. Scarabaeidae, Subfam. Rutelinae. T. 1: Tribus Rutelini. Genera Insectorum Fasc. 199 A: 1 - 172." year="1934 b">1934b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="971995556112E84EB939236843D0EF65" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="189 - 265" refId="B14" refString="Blackwelder, RE, 1944. Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 189 - 265" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous Insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="3CFA1ACEBA90DF48DC7426B6021CCC00" author="Krajcik, M" journalOrPublisher="Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B155" refString="Krajcik, M, 2008. Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." title="Animma. X. Supplement 4. Checklist of the Scarabaeoidea of the World. 2. Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae). Second Edition. Plzen, 142 pp." year="2008">Krajcik 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="88BFD3195FC64A674A77376DE45CF732" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="870E3DB8919DBD72E84B74835A09DDDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="types">
<paragraph id="90A8CCEE88BEE7ABA0FC2EAF2A61F261" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9588914547690DD26AD0A74A7D70F9F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
1 ♀ syntype at MNHN (
<bibRefCitation author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="51DBEDE4872749F68762A24BEAD57492" author="Soula, M" journalOrPublisher="AECFT, Saintry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B360" refString="Soula, M, 2009. Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot;Pelidnotina&quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale. AECFT, Saintry" title="Les Coleopteres du Nouveau Monde. Volume 3: Rutelini 3. Revision des Pelidnotina 3. Photos de toutes les especes de Lagochile. Une revision des genres Pelidnota, Ectinoplectron, Pseudogeniates, Xenopelidnota (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Rutelini: &quot; Pelidnotina &quot;). Besoiro: Supplement au Bulletin de liaison de l'Association Entomologique pour la Connaissance de la Faune Tropicale." year="2009">Soula 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="6EF630FC9CB5665EB1F3D1344EF5B0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E6C14AE13B09BA2C4784301DD96A8210" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9C53E58F945DE7979481A95281DB5ADF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
CCECL contains a
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C661F517A65AC1EE5DC546E2C2F4DA7E" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis id="009BCDA17692BCD15C23B726D2A9C762" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen labeled as a male
<normalizedToken originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="9D50DDE57E2270DEA684985587F1A387" originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
with the following data: 1 ♂
<normalizedToken originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="59F7507584276E078713C5E31AF586FA" originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
: &quot;Corumba Matt. Grosso//
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="ED529E09C6B70419167E5B37EE30B508" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis id="5A66303E7662E41945183B254A936610" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. luridipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
coll. - SOULA//
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alloréférent">Alloreferent</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="88BD2381BA418F61FBF64AD2BABAD37B" originalValue="Alloréférent">Alloreferent</normalizedToken>
♂ de
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luridipes</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="58E5B8402F93870C1EB3F1A3C5CB641B" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pelidnota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pelidnota luridipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luridipes">
<emphasis id="B28A8FB867075D0A607F39B57CB3D2AA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pelidnota luridipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bl. M. SOULA det 19&quot; (47030640). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male
<normalizedToken originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3B4CD0B7DBBBCC1FFEA020126D6CADD4" originalValue="alloréférent">alloreferent</normalizedToken>
. Box 4618678 SOULA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>