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<mods:title id="24829ACDFEEBE03FC0F00FE27DAF5734">Review of the ground beetle subgenus Micronialoe from Korea, with a description of a new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2CCE721188885CA56036581BDE67C38">Kim, Dooyoung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB57BBC359AFED91C2759438DCBDD20D">Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology, School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A462E10D656BE9D9F4BE11C4830E6953">Suh, Sang Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E68423724A20C6E1189917BD74F3319E">Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B00B493AA4E18955160EA9A467F974FE">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="C00081D05215FFEE2997FA9FFD34493B" bold="true" box="[151,730,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2997FA9FFD34493B" bold="true" box="[151,730,1374,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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Key to the species of the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2B46FA9EFD34493B" ID-CoL="8MGX7" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[582,730,1374,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Micronialoe" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2B46FA9EFD34493B" bold="true" box="[582,730,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Micronialoe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="D3ED65375215FFEE2997FA64FA724ABE" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" type="key">
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC5215FFEE2997FA64FA724995" blockId="10.[151,1437,1444,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="200695895215FFEE2997FA64FA724995" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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1. Pronotum with rudimentary or without outer basal fovea (
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<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE2A16FA64FC8D49FB" box="[790,867,1444,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
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); median lobe of aedeagus rather slender, apical orifice on dorsal side (
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||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE2856FA01FE504994" box="[342,446,1473,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 8E–H</figureCitation>
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)...........................................
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||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2AD4FA02FA724995" ID-CoL="4Q3X5" authority="Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[980,1436,1473,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chogyesanus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2AD4FA02FC094995" box="[980,999,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2AF3FA02FBE04995" box="[1011,1038,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M.</emphasis>
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D1BFA01FB784994" box="[1051,1174,1473,1494]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">chogyesanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D5215FFEE2D9CFA01FA724995" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[1180,1436,1473,1495]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5215FFEE2997FA1FFA724A53" blockId="10.[151,1437,1444,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="200695895215FFEE2997FA1FFA724A53" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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||||
- Pronotum with outer basal fovea more or less distinct (
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||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE2BF3FA1EFCAC49B1" box="[755,834,1502,1524]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
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||||
,
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||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE2A4DFA1EFC8249B1" box="[845,876,1502,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); median lobe of aedeagus stout, apical orifice bent to left (
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<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE29E9FA3CFEBA4A53" box="[233,340,1531,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
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||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE285DFA3CFE634A53" box="[349,397,1532,1553]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">7E–I</figureCitation>
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).................................................................................... 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="20032E195215FFEE2997F9D9FA724AC4" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC5215FFEE2997F9D9FA724A09" blockId="10.[151,1437,1444,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<keyLead id="200695895215FFEE2997F9D9FA724A09" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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2. Median lobe of aedeagus truncate at apex in dorsal view, left lateral margin below apical orifice almost linear, internal sac with three sclerotized areas (
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<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE28C4F9F6FDC34A0E" box="[452,557,1590,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
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).........................................
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2D28F9F7FA724A09" authority="Kim & Suh" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[1064,1436,1590,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D28F9F7FBD54A0E" box="[1064,1083,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D47F9F7FB8D4A0E" box="[1095,1123,1591,1612]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D6FF9F6FB3A4A09" box="[1135,1236,1590,1611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">spinulosus</emphasis>
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Kim & Suh
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2C50F9F6FA724A09" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1590,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D55215FFEE2C50F9F6FA724A09" box="[1360,1436,1590,1611]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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- Median lobe of aedeagus rounded at apex in dorsal view, left lateral margin below apical orifice convex, internal sac with two sclerotized areas (
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<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE288EF9B1FE014AC4" box="[398,495,1649,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Figs 7E–I</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (sclerotized parts for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2BC8F9B2FCA44AC4" ID-CoL="4Q3X6" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="2005" box="[712,842,1649,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaniei" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2BC8F9B2FD354AC5" box="[712,731,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P.</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2BE7F9B2FCEC4AC5" box="[743,770,1650,1671]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M.</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2A0FF9B1FCA44AC4" box="[783,842,1649,1670]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">kaniei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is unknown)...................................... 3
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
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|
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<keyLead id="200695895215FFEE2997F94EFA724A83" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
3. Pronotum with vague outer basal fovea; smaller species (6.1–7.0 mm); distributed in Is. Tsushima,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C5215FFEE2D99F94FFB3E4AE6" box="[1177,1232,1679,1700]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
..............................................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2D97F96CFA724A83" ID-CoL="4Q3X6" authority="Morita, 2005" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="2005" box="[1175,1436,1707,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaniei" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D97F96CFB444A83" box="[1175,1194,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2DB6F96CFB3F4A83" box="[1206,1233,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M.</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2DDEF96CFAF74A83" box="[1246,1305,1708,1729]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">kaniei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D5215FFEE2C1FF96CFA724A83" author="Morita, S." box="[1311,1436,1707,1730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref7740" refString="Morita, S. (2005) A New Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Islands of Tsushima, West Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 60 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Morita, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5215FFEE2997F909FA724ABE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1444,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
<keyLead id="200695895215FFEE2997F909FA724ABE" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">
|
||||
- Pronotum with distinct outer basal fovea (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395215FFEE2B75F909FD2F4A9C" box="[629,705,1737,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); larger species (>7.0 mm); distributed in Mt. Jirisan,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C5215FFEE2DC7F909FAEC4A9C" box="[1223,1282,1737,1758]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
...........................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5215FFEE2AD9F927FA724ABE" ID-CoL="4Q3X4" authority="Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[985,1436,1766,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2AD9F927FC024ABE" box="[985,1004,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">P.</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2AF9F927FBFA4ABE" box="[1017,1044,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">M.</emphasis>
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5215FFEE2D21F926FB784AB9" box="[1057,1174,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="461">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D5215FFEE2D9CF926FA724ABE" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[1180,1436,1766,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="461" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
333
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333
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62817FEE7FD114D03" ID-CoL="8MGX7" authority="Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[279,767,295,322]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62817FEE7FE454D00" bold="true" box="[279,427,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE628B3FEE7FD114D03" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[435,767,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="1A5610AD521DFFE62997FEACFDBC4DC6" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[151,594,363,388]" page="73" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" year="1996">
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62997FEACFDBC4DC6" ID-CoL="8MGX7" authority="Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996: 73" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,594,363,388]" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FEACFEFD4DC6" box="[151,275,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6281AFEACFDBC4DC6" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[282,594,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996: 73</bibRefCitation>
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|
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.
|
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<typeStatus id="444C881E521DFFE62B5BFEACFD634DC6" box="[603,653,364,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Type</typeStatus>
|
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species:
|
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62BEAFEACFA784DC1" ID-CoL="4Q3X4" authority="Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[746,1430,363,388]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
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(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A77FEACFC1D4DC6" box="[887,1011,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
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)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D02FEACFB904DC6" box="[1026,1150,364,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62D84FEACFA784DC1" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[1156,1430,363,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">Park, Kwon & Lafer, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521DFFE62997FE71FD914882" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997FE71FB254EAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FE71FEFC4D89" bold="true" box="[151,274,433,459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
Small-sized (
|
||||
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521DFFE628B0FE72FDFE4D8E" box="[432,528,434,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length); head small (relative to pronotum and elytra), eye small to medium-sized (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE629E2FE16FED14DB2" box="[226,319,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE6284DFE16FE9E4DB2" box="[333,368,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE6287EFE16FE4E4DB2" box="[382,416,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">7C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE628AFFE16FE3F4DB2" box="[431,465,470,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">8C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), tempus moderately to well developed, anterior margin of labrum faintly or slightly rounded, anterior margin of clypeus linear, submentum with four setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62ADBFE3AFBD64E56" box="[987,1080,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), penultimate labial palpomere with two setae on inner margin and one very short additional seta near apex on outer margin, apex of antennomere 2 with one seta; pronotum with one or two pairs of basal foveae; elytra with distinct humeral tooth, parascutellar pore absent, parascutellar striole short or absent, interval 3 without setigerous pores, marginal umbilicate series with medial pore, well-delimited from humeral and apical groups; hindwing reduced to tiny scale; prosternal process border absent, propleura coarsely punctate; metacoxa with two setae, metatrochanter with one seta, metafemur with two long setae, tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally; right paramere curved at apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62D08FD12FB8D4EAE" box="[1032,1123,722,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Figs 5G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62D71FD12FB784EAE" box="[1137,1174,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">7K</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521DFFE62DA1FD12FB534EAE" box="[1185,1213,722,748]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,190,1431]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1440]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) chogyesanus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (I) left paramere; (J) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–H; 0.2 mm I–J. Abbreviation: CS: C-shaped sclerite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190405/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">8J</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE629C7FD36FD914882" blockId="2.[151,1437,433,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
The significant character of this subgenus is the lack of setigerous pores on the elytral interval 3, which is a rare characteristic within the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B2AFCDAFD5B4F76" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[554,693,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B2AFCDAFD5B4F76" box="[554,693,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62BC4FCDAFCBB4F76" author="Morita, S." box="[708,853,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref7706" refString="Morita, S. (1992) A new subgenus and species of Pterostichus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Aomori Prefecture, north Japan. Elytra, 20, 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Morita 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62A61FCDAFC1F4F76" author="Sciaky, R." box="[865,1009,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="153 - 176" refId="ref8184" refString="Sciaky, R. (1997) New subgenera and new species of Pterostichini from China (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Venezia, 47, 153 - 176." type="journal article" year="1997">Sciaky 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The following subgenera are known to possess this characteristic:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE628E0FCFEFD814F1A" authority="Morita" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[480,623,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628E0FCFEFDF44F1A" box="[480,538,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
|
||||
Morita
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B7AFCFEFC834F1A" authority="Habu" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1985" box="[634,877,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carllindrothius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B7AFCFEFCC94F1A" box="[634,807,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Carllindrothius</emphasis>
|
||||
Habu
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62A78FCFFFBAA4F1A" authority="Jedlicka" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1939" box="[888,1092,830,856]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Licentius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A78FCFFFC314F1A" box="[888,991,831,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Licentius</emphasis>
|
||||
Jedlicka
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D4EFCFEFEAA4F3E" authority="Sciaky, and Qianius Jia, He & Tian." authorityName="Sciaky, and Qianius Jia, He & Tian." class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D4EFCFEFB584F1A" box="[1102,1206,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Megabea</emphasis>
|
||||
Sciaky, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C44FCFEFA734F1A" box="[1348,1437,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Qianius</emphasis>
|
||||
Jia, He & Tian.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
The closest subgenus of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B5FFCA2FD064F3E" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[607,744,866,892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B5FFCA2FD064F3E" box="[607,744,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is believed to be
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62AAFFCA2FC074F3E" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[943,1001,866,892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62AAFFCA2FC074F3E" box="[943,1001,866,892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which prominently differs only in the shape of the right paramere: short and linear in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62BBEFC46FD164FE2" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="1992" box="[702,760,902,928]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Abea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62BBEFC46FD164FE2" box="[702,760,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Abea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas elongated and bent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D6CFC46FB1B4FE2" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1132,1269,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D6CFC46FB1B4FE2" box="[1132,1269,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C06FC46FA764FE2" author="Morita, S." box="[1286,1432,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="15 - 19" refId="ref7706" refString="Morita, S. (1992) A new subgenus and species of Pterostichus (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from Aomori Prefecture, north Japan. Elytra, 20, 15 - 19." type="journal article" year="1992">Morita 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62997FC6AFF3A4F87" author="Morita, S." box="[151,212,938,965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref7740" refString="Morita, S. (2005) A New Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Islands of Tsushima, West Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 60 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE629E6FC6AFE7D4F86" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1985" box="[230,403,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carllindrothius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE629E6FC6AFE7D4F86" box="[230,403,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Carllindrothius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE628A1FC6BFDE64F86" authorityName="Jedlicka" authorityYear="1939" box="[417,520,939,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Licentius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628A1FC6BFDE64F86" box="[417,520,939,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Licentius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B45FC6AFD434F86" box="[581,685,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Megabea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B45FC6AFD434F86" box="[581,685,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Megabea</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also similar but differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D12FC6AFB754F86" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[1042,1179,938,964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D12FC6AFB754F86" box="[1042,1179,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in not having a medial group of setae along the marginal umbilicate series (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62BF9FC0EFC944FAB" author="Habu, A." box="[761,890,974,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref7514" refString="Habu, A. (1955) Uber die Pterostichus - Arten vom Berg Hiko (Die Carabiden fauna vom Berg Hiko, VII). Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences. Series C, Plant Pathology and Entomology, 5, 143 - 156." type="journal article" year="1955">Habu 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62A89FC0EFBDF4FAA" author="Jia, X. & He, L. & Tian, M." box="[905,1073,974,1000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref7563" refString="Jia, X., He, L. & Tian, M. (2021) A new subgenus and three new cavernicolous species of the genus Pterostichus from China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 346 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1966320" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Jia
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62AB2FC0FFC034FAA" box="[946,1005,974,1000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Shi, personal communication).
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FC32FF1E484E" box="[151,240,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Qianius</emphasis>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62885FC32FDE0484E" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[389,526,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62885FC32FDE0484E" box="[389,526,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having two setae on the submentum and a parascutellar pore on the elytra (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C7BFC32FEFA4872" author="Jia, X. & He, L. & Tian, M." pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="346 - 358" refId="ref7563" refString="Jia, X., He, L. & Tian, M. (2021) A new subgenus and three new cavernicolous species of the genus Pterostichus from China (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, New Series, 57 (4), 346 - 358. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2021.1966320" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Jia
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FBD7FF3F4872" box="[151,209,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2021
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Besides, part of the species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B83FBD6FC174872" authority="Sciaky & Allegro" authorityName="Sciaky & Allegro" authorityYear="2013" box="[643,1017,1046,1072]" genus="Orientostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B83FBD6FCC64872" box="[643,808,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Orientostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
Sciaky & Allegro
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62D06FBD6FB0C4872" authority="Sciaky" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" box="[1030,1250,1046,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudethira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D06FBD6FB634872" box="[1030,1165,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pseudethira</emphasis>
|
||||
Sciaky
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62C1FFBD6FEEA4816" authority="Fairmaire" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C1FFBD6FA724872" box="[1311,1436,1046,1072]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Steropanus</emphasis>
|
||||
Fairmaire
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are also known to lack setigerous pores on the elytral interval 3 (Schmidt 2012;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62D8FFBFAFAA74816" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[1167,1353,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="107 - 121" refId="ref7402" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2018) Notes on Pterostichus subgenus Steropanus Fairmaire, 1889 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini), with descriptions of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 27 (2), 107 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 27.2.01" type="journal article" year="2018">Fedorenko 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE62C54FBFAFA7F4816" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[1364,1425,1082,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref7458" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) A review of Pterostichus subgenus Orientostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Indochina, with description of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (2), 155 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.2.05" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62997FB9EFED2483A" authorityName="Sciaky & Allegro" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" genus="Orientostichus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997FB9EFED2483A" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Orientostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62872FB9EFE01483A" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1889" box="[370,495,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Steropanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62872FB9EFE01483A" box="[370,495,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Steropanus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B77FB9EFCEE483A" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[631,768,1118,1144]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B77FB9EFCEE483A" box="[631,768,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an asetose metatrochanter and a submentum with two setae (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6280FFB42FE2548DE" author="Fedorenko, D. N." box="[271,459,1154,1180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="155 - 170" refId="ref7458" refString="Fedorenko, D. N. (2023) A review of Pterostichus subgenus Orientostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichini) from Indochina, with description of new species. Russian Entomological Journal, 32 (2), 155 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / rusentj. 32.2.05" type="journal article" year="2023">Fedorenko 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62B0EFB42FD7B48DE" authorityName="Sciaky" authorityYear="1996" box="[526,661,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pseudethira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B0EFB42FD7B48DE" box="[526,661,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pseudethira</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having an asetose metatrochanter and long terminal lamella of the median lobe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE6282FFB66FE514882" author="Sciaky, R." box="[303,447,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="429 - 439" refId="ref8155" refString="Sciaky, R. (1996) New taxa and new synonyms among Pterostichinae from Asia (Coleoptera Carabidae). Entomofauna, 17, 429 - 439." type="journal article" year="1996">Sciaky 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521DFFE628CBFB66FD9D4882" author="Shi, H. & Sciaky, R. & Liang, H. & Zhou H." box="[459,627,1190,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" pagination="101 - 135" refId="ref8222" refString="Shi, H., Sciaky, R., Liang, H. & Zhou H. (2013) A new subgenus Wraseiellus of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini) and new species descriptions. Zootaxa, 3664 (2), 101 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||||
Shi
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628F7FB67FDDE4882" box="[503,560,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2013
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="CF886634521DFFE62997F875FDD34BB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" startId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" targetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521DFFE62997F875FDD34BB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1973,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62997F875FEFD4B8F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521DFFE62819F875FD754B8F" authority="Kim & Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,667,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62819F875FE794B8F" box="[281,407,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE628A5F875FDCF4B8F" box="[421,545,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62B30F875FD754B8F" box="[560,667,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">spinulosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62BA1F875FD1F4B8F" bold="true" box="[673,753,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521DFFE62BA1F875FD1F4B8F" box="[673,753,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62A3BF875FCB14B8F" bold="true" box="[827,863,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">(A)</emphasis>
|
||||
habitus, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62D3CF875FBB04B8F" bold="true" box="[1084,1118,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">(B)</emphasis>
|
||||
ditto, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521DFFE62C29F875FAD54B8F" bold="true" box="[1321,1339,1973,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="453">C</emphasis>
|
||||
head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FF56FC8249DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF56FD964CF3" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,632,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FF56FE9B4CF2" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521CFFE72B14FF57FD9A4CF3" box="[532,628,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF7BFD214C97" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,719,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Coloration black or brownish-black and shiny.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FF1FFF114E23" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FF1FFEEA4CBB" box="[199,260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Head</emphasis>
|
||||
small, convex, glabrous; microsculpture consisting of isodiametric meshes and sparse fine punctures dorsally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE729FFFEC3FEB74D5F" box="[255,345,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
); eye small to medium-sized, weakly to moderately convex; tempus moderately to well developed; mandible narrowly rounded at apex; anterior margin of labrum faintly or slightly rounded; anterior margin of clypeus linear; frontal impression moderately curved toward anterior supraorbital pore; supraorbital groove deep, extending toward the level of posterior supraorbital pore; anterior supraorbital pore located behind the level of anterior margin of eye, posterior supraorbital pore located behind the level of posterior margin of eye; mentum and submentum separated by transverse suture, tooth of mentum bifid, submentum with four setae; ligula wide, apex truncate, faintly emarginate, with two apical setae; paraglossa slender, narrowly rounded at apex, separated from ligula by notch; penultimate labial palpomere with two setae on inner margin and one very short additional seta near apex on outer margin; antennae extending behind basal margin of elytra, antennomere 2 with one seta, antennomeres 1–3 glabrous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FDABFDEB4F1F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FDABFED84EC6" box="[199,310,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately convex anteriorly, somewhat flat posteriorly, wider than long; microsculpture consisting of fine transverse meshes and sparse fine punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE72BEAFD4FFCAD4EEB" box="[746,835,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
); apical margin emarginate, bordered laterally; apical angle narrowly rounded, slightly to distinctly protruded anteriorly; lateral margin with or without sinuation before basal angle, distinctly bordered, with two setae; anterolateral seta near widest point and posterolateral seta near basal angle; base bordered laterally, faintly bisinuate, slightly wider than apical width; disk glabrous; median line distinct; anterior transverse impression faint or absent; posterior transverse impression more or less distinct; with one or two pairs of basal foveae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FCA7FBB24877" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FCA7FEE34FC3" box="[199,269,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||||
moderately convex, somewhat mat on disk; microsculpture consisting of fine transverse meshes and sparse fine punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE7289AFC4BFE184FE7" box="[410,502,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
); basal edge moderately curved, reaching stria 1 medially; humeral angle obtuse; humerus forming distinct thick tooth; apical sinuation very weak; parascutellar pore absent; parascutellar striole short or absent; intervals rather convex laterally, interval 3 without setigerous pores; striae deep, punctate from base to near basal half; marginal umbilicate series composed of three groups, humeral group with usually 5 pores, medial group with 1 pore, and apical group with 7–9 pores. Hindwing reduced to a tiny scale.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FBFFFACE48AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FBFFFEA4481B" box="[199,330,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||||
convex; pro- and metasternum, and sternites smooth medially; propleura, meso- and metepisternum, mesosternum, and lateral areas of pro- and metasternum distinctly and densely punctate; prosternal process border absent; metepisternum short, anterior margin as long as outer margin; sides of sternites except sternite VII rugosopunctate; posteromedian area of sternite VII of male with or without modification; apical margin of sternite VII widely rounded in both sexes, with a pair of setae in male and two pairs in female before apical margin.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FB33FEEF4973" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FB33FF12494E" box="[199,252,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Legs</emphasis>
|
||||
. Metacoxa with two setae; metatrochanter with one seta; metafemur with two setae; tarsomere 5 glabrous ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FAFBFC8249DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FAFBFE804917" box="[199,366,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||||
. Median lobe of aedeagus stout to moderately slender; apical orifice placed on dorsal side or bent to left; internal sac with sclerotized areas; left paramere wide, with transverse apophysis basally; right paramere slender, slightly to distinctly curved; sternite IX widely rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FA66FAA24983" box="[199,1356,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FA66FAA24983" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" box="[199,1356,1446,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FA66FEB74982" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. The species are only known from the southern part of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C521CFFE72AC6FA67FBE44983" box="[966,1034,1447,1473]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Tsushima Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C521CFFE72C05FA67FAA64983" box="[1285,1352,1447,1473]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE729C7FA0BFD644A6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE729C7FA0BFD644A6F" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE729C7FA0BFEC849A7" bold="true" box="[199,294,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||||
. Members of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521CFFE728C4FA0BFDA349A7" authorityName="Park, Kwon & Lafer" authorityYear="1996" box="[452,589,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="463" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE728C4FA0BFDA349A7" box="[452,589,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are infrequently collected, but are typically found beneath rocks or stacked leaves in small to medium-sized humid valleys and ravines (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE72A44FA2FFC684A4B" box="[836,902,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. in Mt. Biseulsan, Daegu, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190389/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are occasionally found at the bottom of the drainage channels along the forest roads.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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