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<document id="B65DB9B1890B4C6C55F85789AC7EBE05" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFA4FFEDFF3D7F25FEF21D69" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadiodemas epibiotus O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="159" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2E531ACCD3B7B5F93B1EEAE339A73B8E">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E751722EE78CBE2402552B25F34D6F">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93FF46606641F8D48838A1FCEB637AEB">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8CF581F173CB96494F6C211A45171F6A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73046BB947B6CDDEDEBF2178BD1657C9">2005</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE6C1842" ID-CoL="43YMN" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,402,1819,1841]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFF3D7F25FE6C1842" bold="true" box="[138,402,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Molpadiodemas epibiotus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA4FFECFE2E7F25FE191842" box="[409,487,1819,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA4FFECFF3D7F7FFEF41824" box="[138,266,1857,1879]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[569,995,832,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. ab, M. atlanticus (NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. ce, M. constrictus sp. nov. (USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. fg, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h, M. depressus, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). ik, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l, M. helios sp. nov., tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). mo, M. involutus (NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Figures 3ik</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA4FFECFEA27F7FFEB01824" box="[277,334,1857,1879]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,196,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres atlanticus, ac (USNM E49466), d (USNM 1020067). eh, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM E48662). il, M. depressus (USNM E53279). mp, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008310, paratype). qt, M. helios sp. nov., qr (USNM E31104, paratype), st (USNM E31117, paratype). ux, M. involutus (USNM E49256)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208034/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
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p
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFF3D7F57FDF318C2" blockId="12.[138,770,1896,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFF3D7F57FEC8180F" box="[138,310,1897,1916]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA4FFECFEF37F56FDF318C2" collectingDate="1975-07-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Gilliss" country="Cuba" county="Cayman Trench" elevation="6258" latitude="19.65" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1271" longitude="-76.28333" municipality="Caribbean Sea" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="USNM 1008183" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA4FFECFEF37F56FE64180F" box="[324,410,1896,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFA4FFECFDC07F56FD03180F" box="[631,765,1896,1916]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Caribbean Sea</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA4FFECFF3D7FBDFF4518E4" box="[138,187,1923,1943]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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RV
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, stn GS-121,
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<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFA4FFECFF4B7FA3FE9918C2" box="[252,359,1949,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" value="1975-07-21">21 Jul 1975</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA4FFECFEC67FA3FDF618C2" box="[369,520,1949,1969]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">USNM 1008183</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFCF67CD4FA631B8E" blockId="12.[806,1437,1258,1304]" box="[833,1437,1258,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA4FFECFCF67CD4FAA61B8D" box="[833,1368,1258,1278]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" specimenCode="USNM 1008310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA4FFECFCF67CD4FC651B8E" box="[833,923,1258,1277]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA4FFECFB227CD4FACE1B8D" box="[1173,1328,1258,1278]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">USNM 1008310</specimenCode>
(4)
</materialsCitation>
; NMV
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917D3AFC621A6B" blockId="12.[806,1437,1258,1304]" box="[806,924,1284,1304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">F101862 (1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917D17FBC3187E" blockId="12.[806,1438,1320,1805]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917D17FC621A4C" box="[806,924,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC507D16FBC71A4D" box="[999,1081,1320,1342]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
long; body strongly tapered posteriorly, dorsoventrally depressed, low convex dorsally, flat ventrally; thin brim anteriorly around mouth, variably developed laterally, posteriorly; all specimens with anterior large concave depression suggesting epibiote attachment, some smaller depressions mid-body; body wall firm, thin, soft, semi-gelatinous, embedded with white granules, surface wrinkled, additionally pustulose ventrally; complete cover of small tube feet, translucent and merged into body wall dorsally; lateroventral tube feet in widely spaced band, sparse, subglobular, up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFCF67E74FC711913" box="[833,911,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC677E74FBD51913" box="[976,1067,1610,1632]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
diameter, some with dark red markings; ventral tube feet closer, smaller, some with red markings, not extended,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA4FFECFC017EBDFBFD19EA" box="[950,1027,1667,1689]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter as domes; ossicles in tentacles only, abundant, variable, rods, thick to thin, lumpy to smooth to bluntly spinous, with or lacking swelling in mid-rod, limited branching at ends, some branches fused to create perforations, ossicles up to 300 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917F20FC7B181E" blockId="12.[806,1437,1821,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917F20FC931847" box="[806,877,1822,1844]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Colour</emphasis>
. Dorsally off-white to greyish-white; ventrally reddish-brown around mouth, dark red flecking on surface and on some tube feet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA4FFECFC917F40FA8B18C3" blockId="12.[806,1437,1917,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFC917F40FC6F18E7" box="[806,913,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFBF67F40FB9E18E7" box="[1089,1120,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">epi</emphasis>
(upon) and
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA4FFECFB6F7F40FAFC18E7" box="[1240,1282,1918,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="159">bios</emphasis>
(life), referring to the evidence for epibiotic attachments on all specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357915FE981E2D" blockId="13.[130,761,299,350]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357915FF021E32" box="[130,252,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Cayman Trench,
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,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF35794DFEF21D69" blockId="13.[130,761,371,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF35794DFF271EFA" box="[130,217,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEFF794DFDC51EFA" box="[328,571,371,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEFF794DFE171EFA" box="[328,489,371,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEA579AEFE6B1ED5" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[274,405,400,422]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEA579AEFE6B1ED5" box="[274,405,400,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: distinctly posteriorly tapered body; dorsoventral depression of the body; presence of a thin brim anteriorly; presence of anterior concavities from epibiotes; fine dark red markings ventrally on the body surface and tube feet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
<document id="78B738D058D759697E0113368DFF3F79" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFDB819C8" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadiodemas helios O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE48538EAB0608A83297F1B7AF90A5B4">
<mods:title id="A84869B429ABE92D27FE381EC54D070F">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="549F1B3BC441954BFEFD49FCE55511A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A136886798F209F6B043E82EF2D896C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E4B5A4BCF2588B2D77D224F9ED839122">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1204EFC5AE0AC780D9CD5B9E5ED8B6AC">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="74BD4E58F0E6FF5C6346285F92B515A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCD0E89B92637B9ED031DAB224616456">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C32BF2520D7CD17FA29B8E216264CAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="65759562AD96F58B2ECC1E84929467AE">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D60E7B2FB1E5926D2C67CF9E35A8FB4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8CEE82C0B4FC31FEB41A6230BFA50256" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="BD78B8E1CF8518866E7B4507AE19F8BD">
<mods:title id="4CE541812B8BF5060CCF99F7D8CAF1FB">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="342785F320A7576AA31A9E015BE0E861">
<mods:date id="DE6A7E1B9EC6C416F47D58F6C9B7101F">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FBAC46CE2E0CFD865906938959AC8A8B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DDB04AEA3246B3DEFF72E0DEF8F7AEF0">2005-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EA782F6E7D684CBF572266723F2726B6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="23C9B2236AEEA700E6E9C0931A37203B">62</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7F4F51967400D72115743CC5E04448C7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="CF71E4796AC2DA91706DA6CB57671364">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="48EE3DA95131292CCF9710332E320F79" unit="page">
<mods:start id="45CC99700E62DD7449904D9851CAB786">147</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C232D7BE1B1EE57B4FEE5FFB88BB2D5B">179</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="3439766F9D234F8570DFA3E9BBE0CE97">
<mods:url id="CBCBD5E64E7E4EBB2C986B4761086965">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="DC1E917EFCD6059D05199A018D3D1EA9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2C679CA962917CF16F2EF8F84EC2AC21" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31BE64BA9A2D6F6393AB35DF113DEE37" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C06D6EAF7239BB1DE040F1EEF89CE665" type="Zenodo-Dep">12208025</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="116087F5FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFDB819C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFDB819C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFDB819C8" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFE411D3B" box="[130,447,561,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFE411D3B" blockId="13.[130,447,561,584]" box="[130,447,561,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="C23E818FFFA5FFEDFF357A0FFE411D3B" box="[130,447,561,584]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFE941D34" ID-CoL="43YMP" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,362,561,583]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFE941D34" bold="true" box="[130,362,561,583]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Molpadiodemas helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA5FFEDFEC77A0CFE411D3B" box="[368,447,562,584]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA5FFEDFF357A64FDB819C8" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357A64FE7D1D03" blockId="13.[130,387,602,624]" box="[130,387,602,624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA5FFEDFF357A64FF131D03" box="[130,237,602,624]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[130,188,1107,1127]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[569,995,562,816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Characters of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae. a, ventral mouth and anus (M. helios sp. nov., USNM E31104, paratype, 91 mm long); b, ventral peltate tentacles, polian vesicle (P. mollis, TM H2004; anterior end dissected off); c, respiratory tree (P. mollis, TM H2004); d, drawing of dorsal posterior pygal furrow; e, posterioventral view of pygal furrow and anus (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.150); f, anterior dorsal madreporite (arrow) (P. peripatus, USNM 1008159); g, drawing of calcareous ring (radial plate right, as in P. spiculiferus); h, calcareous ring (M. crinitus sp. nov., USNM E48644, paratype); i, calcareous ring (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208027/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Figures 1a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA5FFEDFF4F7A64FEF31D03" box="[248,269,602,624]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[569,995,832,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. ab, M. atlanticus (NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. ce, M. constrictus sp. nov. (USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. fg, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h, M. depressus, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). ik, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l, M. helios sp. nov., tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). mo, M. involutus (NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">3l</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA5FFEDFEAE7A64FEB91D03" box="[281,327,602,624]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[138,196,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres atlanticus, ac (USNM E49466), d (USNM 1020067). eh, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM E48662). il, M. depressus (USNM E53279). mp, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008310, paratype). qt, M. helios sp. nov., qr (USNM E31104, paratype), st (USNM E31117, paratype). ux, M. involutus (USNM E49256)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208034/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">4qt</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA5FFEDFEE57A64FE7D1D03" box="[338,387,602,624]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,195,1163,1183]" captionTargetBox="[137,1440,295,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ab, Meseres atlanticus (USNM E53278). cd, M. helios sp. nov. (USNM E31106, holotype). eh, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (USNM 1022493, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208038/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">6c, d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357ABCFDEC1DB9" blockId="13.[130,761,641,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357ABCFECB1DE6" box="[130,309,642,661]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA5FFEDFEFF7ABFFDEC1DB9" collectingDate="1980-02-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Governor Ray" country="Clipperton Island" county="Ocean Minerals Co." elevation="4877" latitude="13.216666" location="Central Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-129.88333" municipality="Fracture Zone" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E31106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA5FFEDFEFF7ABFFE611DE6" box="[328,415,641,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="9C166038FFA5FFEDFE187ABFFD761DE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA5FFEDFF357A0FFDB819C8:9C166038FFA5FFEDFE187ABFFD761DE6" box="[431,648,641,661]" country="Clipperton Island" county="Ocean Minerals Co." latitude="13.216666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="-129.88333" municipality="Fracture Zone" name="Central Pacific Ocean" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Central Pacific Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA5FFEDFD2E7ABFFD071DE6" box="[665,761,641,661]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFA5FFEDFF357AA2FEFC1DDC" box="[130,258,668,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Fracture Zone</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFEBC7AA2FEA81DC3" box="[267,342,668,688]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="13.216666">13°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFED77AA2FE441DC3" box="[352,442,668,688]" degrees="129" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-129.88333">129°53'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFE747AA2FDF61DDC" box="[451,520,668,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.877" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4877.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA5FFEDFE747AA2FDF61DDC" box="[451,520,668,688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.877" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4877.0">4877 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA5FFEDFDA57AA2FD4A1DDC" box="[530,692,668,687]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFD827AA2FD4A1DDC" box="[565,692,668,687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Governor Ray</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectingCounty id="70174E6FFFA5FFEDFD087AA2FF041DB9" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Ocean Minerals Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="ED771023FFA5FFEDFEB47A88FE881DB9" box="[259,374,694,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1980-02-15">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFA5FFEDFEB47A88FE881DB9" box="[259,374,694,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" value="1980-02-15">15 Feb 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA5FFEDFE377A88FE3F1DB9" box="[384,449,694,714]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA5FFEDFE717A88FDF01DB9" box="[454,526,694,714]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">E31106</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF2B7AEFFDE31C6A" blockId="13.[130,761,641,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA5FFEDFF2B7AEFFE851D8C" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4808" latitude="13.216666" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E31104" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA5FFEDFF2B7AEFFF081D97" box="[156,246,721,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFE387AEEFE241D97" box="[399,474,720,740]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="13.216666">13°13'N</geoCoordinate>
, 129°52-53'W,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFDC67AEEFD0A1D97" box="[625,756,720,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.808" metricValueMax="4.892" metricValueMin="4.723999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4808.0" valueMax="4892.0" valueMin="4724.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA5FFEDFDC67AEEFD0A1D97" box="[625,756,720,740]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.808" metricValueMax="4.892" metricValueMin="4.723999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4808.0" valueMax="4892.0" valueMin="4724.0">47244892 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1980,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA5FFEDFF767AD5FEFC1D8C" box="[193,258,747,767]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA5FFEDFEB97AD5FEAD1D8C" box="[270,339,747,767]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">E31104</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA5FFEDFE3B7AD5FE631C6A" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="F101852" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
E31117 (1), E31134 (1), E31137 (1), E31141 (1),
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA5FFEDFF447B38FED91C6A" box="[243,295,774,793]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA5FFEDFE9B7B3BFE821C6A" box="[300,380,773,793]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">F101852</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
, F101854 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF2B7B21FDED1CF1" blockId="13.[130,761,641,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA5FFEDFF2B7B21FE601C3D" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4847" latitude="13.216666" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="E31097" specimenCount="2">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA5FFEDFF2B7B21FEDA1C40" box="[156,292,799,819]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA5FFEDFE987B1EFEA51C40" box="[303,347,800,819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFE037B21FE011C40" box="[436,511,799,819]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="13.216666">13°13'N</geoCoordinate>
, 129°5255'W,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFD237B21FF6B1C3E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8465" metricValueMax="4.938" metricValueMin="4.755" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4846.5" valueMax="4938.0" valueMin="4755.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA5FFEDFD237B21FF6B1C3E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8465" metricValueMax="4.938" metricValueMin="4.755" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4846.5" valueMax="4938.0" valueMin="4755.0">47554938 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1980,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA5FFEDFF537B04FEDB1C3D" box="[228,293,826,846]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA5FFEDFE867B04FE891C3D" box="[305,375,826,846]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">E31097</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA5FFEDFE187B04FE101CF1" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="F101853" specimenCount="1">
E31103 (1), E31105 (1), E31110 E31114 (5), E31118 (1), E31129 (2), E31133 (1), E31138 E31140 (3), E31144 (1), E48515 (1),
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA5FFEDFED37B51FE661CF1" box="[356,408,879,898]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA5FFEDFE297B50FE101CF1" box="[414,494,878,898]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">F101853</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF347BA6FD041A30" blockId="13.[130,762,920,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF347BA6FF061CDD" box="[131,248,920,942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFEF97BA6FE5B1CDD" box="[334,421,920,942]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
long; body wall soft-leathery to semi-gelatinous; no body attachments (encrustations); body rounded in transverse section, lacking brim; tentacles with about 10 large conical pointed digits peripherally, some digits bifid; tube feet soft, white to semi-translucent, scattered and lying all over body, most dense around oral and pygal areas, up to 2.0 mm long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFEF47C7BFE5D1B28" box="[323,419,1093,1115]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diameter, frequently cylindrical digitate erect orally and pygally, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFD937C5CFD8E1B0B" box="[548,624,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFD1A7C5CFD071B0B" box="[685,761,1122,1144]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter; ossicles in tentacles and gonad; tentacle ossicles sparse to rare, thick to thin rods up to 150 µm long, rare branches, rare perforations at ends or branches joined to form perforations, lacking spines, sometimes swollen mid-rod; gonad tubules with abundant irregular thin rods, some irregularly branched, branches sometimes joined to create perforations, lacking spines, swellings rare, up to 280 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357D66FDA01AF8" blockId="13.[130,761,1368,1419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357D66FF371A1D" box="[130,201,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Colour</emphasis>
. Body off-white to grey, frequently semi-translucent, smaller specimens sometimes with pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357D9FFD8B1AA0" blockId="13.[130,761,1440,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357D9FFF131AC4" box="[130,237,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFE117D9FFE1C1AC4" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,482,1441,1463]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFE117D9FFE1C1AC4" box="[422,482,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sun), referring to the sunflower appearance of the radiating tentacle digits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357DD7FE1F196F" blockId="13.[130,761,1513,1564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357DD7FF021A8C" box="[130,252,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA5FFEDFE447DD7FDA01A8C" box="[499,606,1513,1535]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
Fracture Zone,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFF357E38FF2B196F" box="[130,213,1542,1564]" degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="13.216666">13°13'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA5FFEDFF577E38FEBB196F" box="[224,325,1542,1564]" degrees="129" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-129.88333">129°53'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA5FFEDFEF87E38FE22196F" box="[335,476,1542,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.831" metricValueMax="4.938" metricValueMin="4.723999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="4831.0" valueMax="4938.0" valueMin="4724.0">47244938 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA5FFEDFF357E0FFDB819C8" blockId="13.[130,761,1585,1723]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFF357E0FFF271934" box="[130,217,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Remarks</emphasis>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEFF7E0FFDC51934" box="[328,571,1585,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEFF7E0FFE171934" box="[328,489,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA5FFEDFEBB7E70FE941917" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[268,362,1614,1636]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="160" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA5FFEDFEBB7E70FE941917" box="[268,362,1614,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="160">M. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: relatively prominent soft tube feet scattered over the body, sometimes cylindrical and erect posteriorly and anteriorly; prominent conical tentacle digits; predominantly smooth rod ossicles in gonad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,460 @@
<document id="F4B5A6D86F4E5D5B53E4BD25341C309A" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Molpadiodemas morbillus O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="53347050E549C22E42CF03828BA0784E">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<treatment id="116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA6FFEEFC91794CFB771EFA" box="[806,1161,370,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC91794CFB771EFA" blockId="14.[806,1161,370,393]" box="[806,1161,370,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="C23E818FFFA6FFEEFC91794CFB771EFA" box="[806,1161,370,393]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFC91794CFBCA1EFB" ID-CoL="43YMR" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,1076,370,392]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC91794CFBCA1EFB" bold="true" box="[806,1076,370,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Molpadiodemas morbillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA6FFEEFB8D794DFB771EFA" box="[1082,1161,371,393]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA6FFEFFC9179A0FD101CFD" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC9179A0FC181EC7" blockId="14.[806,998,414,436]" box="[806,998,414,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA6FFEEFC9179A0FC551EC7" box="[806,939,414,436]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[569,995,833,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov., a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). eg, M. neovillosus sp. nov.; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). hk, M. pediculus sp. nov.; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). lm, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. no, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Figures 5ad</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA6FFEEFC0179A0FC181EC7" box="[950,998,414,436]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov. (USNM E49251). ef, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). gh, M. pediculus sp. nov. (USNM 1008318, holotype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). qt, M. villosus, qr (USNM E48640), st (USNM E9929). ux, M. violaceus, uv (USNM 1022608), wx (USNM E49366)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208042/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">8ad</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC9179F9FAC31D63" blockId="14.[806,1438,455,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC9179F9FC2A1EA9" box="[806,980,455,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFC5279F9FAC31D63" collectingDate="1963-01-07" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Livingston I. &amp; RV Eltanin &amp; Cr" county="Antarctic Ocean" elevation="1045" latitude="-62.633335" location="Is" longLatPrecision="1018" longitude="-59.616665" municipality="South" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="E48647" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA6FFEEFC5279F9FBC51EA8" box="[997,1083,455,475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCounty id="70174E6FFFA6FFEEFBFF79F9FB1F1EA8" box="[1096,1249,455,475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Antarctic Ocean</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFA6FFEEFB5879F9FADD1EA8" box="[1263,1315,455,475]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">South</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFA6FFEEFA9979F9FA821EA8" box="[1326,1404,455,475]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Shetland</collectingRegion>
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFA3079F6FA671EA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFA3079F6FA671EA8" box="[1415,1433,456,475]" county="Antarctic Ocean" latitude="-62.633335" longLatPrecision="1018" longitude="-59.616665" municipality="South" name="Is" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Is</location>
,
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFC9179DFFC411E86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFC9179DFFC411E86" box="[806,959,481,501]" county="Antarctic Ocean" latitude="-62.633335" longLatPrecision="1018" longitude="-59.616665" municipality="South" name="Bransfield Strait" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Bransfield Strait</location>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA6FFEEFC7C79DFFBBC1E86" box="[971,1090,481,501]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Livingston I.</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA6FFEEFBF879DFFB691E86" box="[1103,1175,481,501]" degrees="62" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-62.633335">62°38'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA6FFEEFB1479DFFB0C1E86" box="[1187,1266,481,501]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-59.616665">59°37'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFB4979DFFA8D1E86" box="[1278,1395,481,501]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.045" metricValueMax="1.409" metricValueMin="0.6809999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1045.0" valueMax="1409.0" valueMin="681.0">
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,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA6FFEEFA3779DCFC961D7C" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC9179C2FC961D7C" box="[806,872,508,527]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, USARP
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA6FFEEFC7679C2FC291D63" box="[961,983,508,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Cr</collectorName>
6 stn 430,
<date id="ED771023FFA6FFEEFB8B79C2FB5F1D63" box="[1084,1185,508,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" value="1963-01-07">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFA6FFEEFB8B79C2FB5F1D63" box="[1084,1185,508,528]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" value="1963-01-07">7 Jan 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA6FFEEFB1D79C2FB151D63" box="[1194,1259,508,528]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFB4679C2FAC71D63" box="[1265,1337,508,528]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">E48647</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFCF67A29FC621D37" blockId="14.[806,1438,455,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFCF67A29FAA41D59" box="[833,1370,534,554]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="USNM 1008093" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA6FFEEFCF67A29FC651D59" box="[833,923,535,554]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFB397A28FAD91D59" box="[1166,1319,534,554]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM 1008093</specimenCode>
(31)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFADE7A29FC881D37" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="F101866" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA6FFEEFADE7A29FA631D59" box="[1385,1437,535,554]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFC917A0EFC881D37" box="[806,886,560,580]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">F101866</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFCF67A75FA9F1C42" blockId="14.[806,1438,455,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
Other material. Scotia Sea, 55°01'
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA6FFEEFB107A75FB111D2C" box="[1191,1263,587,607]" degrees="59" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-59.616665">59°37'S</geoCoordinate>
, 26°00'
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA6FFEEFAFE7A75FA641D2C" box="[1353,1434,587,607]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" precision="925" value="-45.083332">45°05'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC917A5BFC581D0A" box="[806,934,613,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0555" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.071" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2055.5" valueMax="3040.0" valueMin="1071.0">10713040 m</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFC057A5BFAA21D0A" box="[946,1372,613,633]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="E48601" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA6FFEEFC057A5BFC0D1D0A" box="[946,1011,613,633]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFC4C7A5BFBBF1D0A" box="[1019,1089,613,633]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">E48601</specimenCode>
(4); E48653 (3); E49243 (10)
</materialsCitation>
;
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(3)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFC107A41FAA31DE0" box="[935,1373,639,659]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="E49251" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA6FFEEFC107A41FC161DE0" box="[935,1000,639,659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFC587A41FBCB1DE0" box="[1007,1077,639,659]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">E49251</specimenCode>
(1); E49253 (12); E49254 (49)
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;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFADE7ABEFC651DDE" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="F101867" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA6FFEEFADE7ABEFA631DE0" box="[1385,1437,640,659]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFC917AA7FC881DDE" box="[806,886,665,685]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">F101867</specimenCode>
(5)
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;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFC1E7AA7FB751DB4" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="5350" location="South Sandwich Trench" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="USNM 1008094-1008096" specimenCount="1">
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(7); 1022457 (9); 1022461 (1);
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFCE67A8AFBCD1DBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFCE67A8AFBCD1DBB" box="[849,1075,692,712]" name="South Sandwich Trench" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">South Sandwich Trench</location>
,
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<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFBF67A8AFB751DB4" box="[1089,1163,692,712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="5350.0">5350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFB2D7A8AFBFE1D91" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="South" elevation="910" location="Is" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="USNM 1071583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFB2D7A8AFACD1DBB" box="[1178,1331,692,712]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM 1071583</specimenCode>
(8);
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<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFA6FFEEFC917AF0FC8A1D91" box="[806,884,718,738]" country="United Kingdom" name="Shetland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Shetland</collectingRegion>
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFCCC7AF1FC731D91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFCCC7AF1FC731D91" box="[891,909,719,738]" name="Is" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Is</location>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC2F7AF0FBFE1D91" box="[920,1024,718,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.095" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="8.84" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="909.5" valueMax="935.0" valueMin="884.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFC2F7AF0FBFE1D91" box="[920,1024,718,738]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.095" metricValueMax="9.35" metricValueMin="8.84" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="909.5" valueMax="935.0" valueMin="884.0">884935 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFBBC7AF0FAB31D91" box="[1035,1357,718,738]" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="2341" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="USNM 1005127" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFBBC7AF0FB5F1D91" box="[1035,1185,718,738]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM 1005127</specimenCode>
(2);
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFB787AF0FAB31D91" box="[1231,1357,718,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3405" metricValueMax="2.562" metricValueMin="2.119" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2340.5" valueMax="2562.0" valueMin="2119.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFB787AF0FAB31D91" box="[1231,1357,718,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3405" metricValueMax="2.562" metricValueMin="2.119" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2340.5" valueMax="2562.0" valueMin="2119.0">21192562 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFAEF7AF0FB971D8F" elevation="2846" location="Elephant" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
E48569 (1); W of
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFCC97AD6FC331D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFCC97AD6FC331D8F" box="[894,973,744,764]" name="Elephant" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Elephant</location>
I.,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC5B7AD6FB971D8F" box="[1004,1129,744,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.846" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.6719999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2846.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2672.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFC5B7AD6FB971D8F" box="[1004,1129,744,764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.846" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.6719999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2846.0" valueMax="3020.0" valueMin="2672.0">26723020 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFBC47AD6FC911C65" elevation="4682" location="Amundsen Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
E48625 (1); N of
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFAA67AD6FA671D8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFAA67AD6FA671D8F" box="[1297,1433,744,764]" name="Amundsen Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Amundsen Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC917B3DFC911C65" box="[806,879,771,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.682" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4682.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFC917B3DFC911C65" box="[806,879,771,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.682" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4682.0">4682 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFCCA7B3DFB341C65" box="[893,1226,771,791]" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="4874" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="USNM 1022460" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA6FFEEFCCA7B3DFBEB1C64" box="[893,1045,771,791]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">USNM 1022460</specimenCode>
(1);
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFBFE7B3DFB341C65" box="[1097,1226,771,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8735" metricValueMax="4.881" metricValueMin="4.866" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4873.5" valueMax="4881.0" valueMin="4866.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFBFE7B3DFB341C65" box="[1097,1226,771,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8735" metricValueMax="4.881" metricValueMin="4.866" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4873.5" valueMax="4881.0" valueMin="4866.0">48664881 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, E48649 (2);
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFAE77B3DFA671C65" box="[1360,1433,771,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.709" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4709.0">4709 m</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA6FFEEFC917B23FB121C42" box="[806,1260,797,817]" elevation="4694" location="Amundsen Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">
E48650 (1); NW of
<location id="9C166038FFA6FFEEFC6C7B23FB9A1C42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA6FFEFFC91794CFD101CFD:9C166038FFA6FFEEFC6C7B23FB9A1C42" box="[987,1124,797,817]" name="Amundsen Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Shetland Islands">Amundsen Sea</location>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFBD97B23FB121C42" box="[1134,1260,797,817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.694" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.575" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4694.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4575.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA6FFEEFBD97B23FB121C42" box="[1134,1260,797,817]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.694" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.575" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="4694.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4575.0">45754813 m</elevation>
</quantity>
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, E48631 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC917B79FABD1AF1" blockId="14.[806,1438,839,1410]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC917B79FC621C2E" box="[806,924,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC5A7B79FBBF1C2E" box="[1005,1089,839,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
long; body tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, frequently rounded in transverse section, sometimes with transverse folds and ridges; ventrolateral margin commonly rounded, sometimes with distinct serrated margin created by transverse folds; body wall firm, soft, thin (small to medium specimens) to thick (largest specimens), surface wrinkled and pustulose; some specimens with grit or globigerine attachments; complete cover of scattered small tube feet, predominantly not extended, frequently evident as a broad ventrolateral band, frequently extended and close pygally, frequently lost with loss of outer body wall, cylindrical not thread-like when extended, not villous or matted, sometimes contiguous pygally, never ventrolaterally, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFAFD7C9CFA631BCB" box="[1354,1437,1186,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFCD27C80FC491BA7" box="[869,951,1214,1236]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter pygally and when extended ventrolaterally,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC327CE5FC2A1B82" box="[901,980,1243,1265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter when contracted; ossicles in tentacles only, abundant to sparse to absent, irregular rods, thick to thin to wide, some perforated, frequently narrow rods with large central knob and pointed ends, some long thin rods with closely intertwined branches at ends, some with short branches, some with blunt spines, up to 300 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC917DA6FBA81A94" blockId="14.[806,1437,1431,1511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC917DA6FC931ADD" box="[806,877,1432,1454]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Colour</emphasis>
. Body reddish-brown to brown, smallest grey, largest off-white; tube feet typically dark reddish-brown to chocolate, creating a spotted appearance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC917DC3FC7B193F" blockId="14.[806,1438,1533,1612]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC917DC3FC6F1960" box="[806,913,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFB807DC3FB691960" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1079,1175,1533,1555]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFB807DC3FB691960" box="[1079,1175,1533,1555]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">morbillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(measles), referring to the typically spotted body appearance created by the dark-coloured tube feet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC917E5CFAB5190B" blockId="14.[806,1355,1634,1656]" box="[806,1355,1634,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC917E5CFC5E190B" box="[806,928,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Distribution</emphasis>
. Amundsen Sea, Scotia Sea,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFB717E5CFAB9190B" box="[1222,1351,1634,1656]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.781" metricValueMax="4.881" metricValueMin="0.6809999999999999" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="2781.0" valueMax="4881.0" valueMin="681.0">6814881 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA6FFEEFC917EB3FB7418D4" blockId="14.[806,1437,1677,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFC917EB3FC8319D0" box="[806,893,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="8FCFFD6AFFA6FFEEFC3E7EB3FBE819D0" box="[905,1046,1677,1699]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" type="generic">One specimen</specimenCount>
was covered by a rhizomatous epibiote with vertical tongue-like stems, that could be mistaken as a character of the species.
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFB947EF9FB5819AE" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1059,1190,1735,1757]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFB947EF9FB5819AE" box="[1059,1190,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">M. morbillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFA997EF9FA6319AE" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1326,1437,1735,1757]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFA997EF9FA6319AE" box="[1326,1437,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(above), from which it is distinguished by: smaller, usually contracted, tube feet (thick and extended in
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFB047F3DFAEA1865" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1203,1300,1795,1814]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFB047F3DFAEA1865" box="[1203,1300,1795,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, typically 2.0 mm long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFC397F20FC251847" box="[910,987,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
diameter, up to 3.0 mm long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA6FFEEFAB87F20FAA21847" box="[1295,1372,1822,1844]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
diameter); tube feet which are scattered and never contiguous ventrolaterally (often matted ventrolaterally in
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFB5A7F66FAA1181D" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1261,1375,1880,1902]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFB5A7F66FAA1181D" box="[1261,1375,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and tube feet which are darker in colour than the body wall (same colour as body wall in
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA6FFEEFBB97FACFB8518DB" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1038,1147,1938,1960]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="14" pageNumber="161" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA6FFEEFBB97FACFB8518DB" box="[1038,1147,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="161">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA7FFEFFF357915FA681E4C" box="[130,1430,299,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" startId="15.[130,179,299,319]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFF357915FA681E4C" blockId="15.[130,1430,299,319]" box="[130,1430,299,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
Table 3. Revised systematic status of the ten syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFD357915FC2D1E4C" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[642,979,299,319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFD357915FC9C1E4D" box="[642,866,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Pseudostichopus villosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFCDF7915FC2D1E4C" author="Theel, H." box="[872,979,299,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and variety
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBF47915FA6C1E4C" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1091,1426,299,319]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="villosus" variety="violaceus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBF47915FB631E4D" box="[1091,1181,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">P. villosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFB7D7915FAE01E4D" box="[1226,1310,299,318]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">violaceus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFA937915FA6C1E4C" author="Theel, H." box="[1316,1426,299,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFF357961FAA51DCD" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<table id="EBC9C443FFA7001FFF357961FA751DCD" box="[130,1419,351,702]" gridcols="4" gridrows="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357961FA751E00" box="[130,1419,351,371]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357961FF181E00" box="[130,230,351,371]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFF357961FF181E01" box="[130,230,351,370]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Challenger</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7961FD9C1E00" box="[428,610,351,371]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">BMNH Registration</th>
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617961FCAE1E00" box="[726,848,351,371]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Type status</th>
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77961FA751E00" box="[1024,1419,351,371]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Revised systematic status</th>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF3579B6FA751EEF" box="[130,1419,392,412]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF3579B6FF181EEF" box="[130,230,392,412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 244</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B79B6FD9C1EEF" box="[428,610,392,412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.147</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD6179B6FCAE1EEF" box="[726,848,392,412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Lectotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB779B6FA751EEF" box="[1024,1419,392,412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB779B6FAA51EEF" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1371,392,412]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB779B6FB241EE8" box="[1024,1242,392,411]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB5079B6FAAB1EEF" author="Theel, H." box="[1255,1365,392,412]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF35799DFA751EC4" box="[130,1419,419,439]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF35799DFF181EC4" box="[130,230,419,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 157</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B799DFD9C1EC4" box="[428,610,419,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.155</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD61799DFCAE1EC4" box="[726,848,419,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Paralectotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB7799DFA751EC4" box="[1024,1419,419,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB7799DFAA51EC4" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1371,419,439]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB7799DFB241EC5" box="[1024,1242,419,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB50799DFAAB1EC4" author="Theel, H." box="[1255,1365,419,439]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357983FA751EA2" box="[130,1419,445,465]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357983FF181EA2" box="[130,230,445,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 156</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7983FD9C1EA2" box="[428,610,445,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.156</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617983FCAE1EA2" box="[726,848,445,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Holotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77983FA751EA2" box="[1024,1419,445,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77983FA951EA2" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1387,445,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77983FB141EA3" box="[1024,1258,445,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas violaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB407983FA9B1EA2" author="Theel, H." box="[1271,1381,445,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF3579E9FA751E98" box="[130,1419,471,491]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF3579E9FF181E98" box="[130,230,471,491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 61</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B79E9FD9C1E98" box="[428,610,471,491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.145 (2)</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD6179E9FCAE1E98" box="[726,848,471,491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Syntypes</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB779E9FA751E98" box="[1024,1419,471,491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB779E9FA951E98" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1387,471,491]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB779E9FB141E99" box="[1024,1258,471,490]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas violaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB4079E9FA9B1E98" author="Theel, H." box="[1271,1381,471,491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF3579CFFA751D76" box="[130,1419,497,517]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF3579CFFF181D76" box="[130,230,497,517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 147</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B79CFFD9C1D76" box="[428,610,497,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.154</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD6179CFFCAE1D76" box="[726,848,497,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Syntype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB779CFFA751D76" box="[1024,1419,497,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB779CCFA951D76" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1387,497,517]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB779CCFB141D76" box="[1024,1258,498,517]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas violaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB4079CFFA9B1D76" author="Theel, H." box="[1271,1381,497,517]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A32FA751D53" box="[130,1419,524,544]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A32FF181D53" box="[130,230,524,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 325</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7A32FD9C1D53" box="[428,610,524,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.150</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617A32FCAE1D53" box="[726,848,524,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Syntype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77A32FA751D53" box="[1024,1419,524,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77A32FA951D53" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1387,524,544]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="violaceus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77A32FB141D6C" box="[1024,1258,524,543]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas violaceus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB407A32FA9B1D53" author="Theel, H." box="[1271,1381,524,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A18FA751D49" box="[130,1419,550,570]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A18FF181D49" box="[130,230,550,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 216</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7A18FD9C1D49" box="[428,610,550,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.151</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617A18FCAE1D49" box="[726,848,550,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Holotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77A18FA751D49" box="[1024,1419,550,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77A18FB041D4A" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1024,1274,550,569]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neovillosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77A18FB041D4A" box="[1024,1274,550,569]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas neovillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA7FFEFFAB67A19FAB91D49" box="[1281,1351,551,570]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A7EFA751D27" box="[130,1419,576,596]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A7EFF181D27" box="[130,230,576,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 302</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7A7EFD9C1D27" box="[428,610,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.153</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617A7EFCAE1D27" box="[726,848,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Syntype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77A7EFA751D27" box="[1024,1419,576,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77A7FFA751D27" authority="(Sluiter, 1901)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[1024,1419,576,596]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peripatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77A7FFAFC1D27" box="[1024,1282,577,596]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Pseudostichopus? peripatus</emphasis>
(Sluiter, 1901)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A65FA751D1C" box="[130,1419,603,623]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A65FA751D1C" box="[130,1419,603,623]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Unconfirmed (small specimens):</th>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A4BFA751DFA" box="[130,1419,629,649]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A4BFF181DFA" box="[130,230,629,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 146</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7A4BFD9C1DFA" box="[428,610,629,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.148</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617A4BFCAE1DFA" box="[726,848,629,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Paralectotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77A4BFA751DFA" box="[1024,1419,629,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77A4BFAA51DFA" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1371,629,649]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77A4BFB241DFB" box="[1024,1242,629,648]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB507A4BFAAB1DFA" author="Theel, H." box="[1255,1365,629,649]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357AB1FA751DD0" box="[130,1419,655,675]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357AB1FF181DD0" box="[130,230,655,675]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 156</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7AB1FD9C1DD0" box="[428,610,655,675]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.146</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617AB1FCAE1DD0" box="[726,848,655,675]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Paralectotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77AB1FA751DD0" box="[1024,1419,655,675]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77AB1FAA51DD0" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1371,655,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77AB1FB241DD1" box="[1024,1242,655,674]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB507AB1FAAB1DD0" author="Theel, H." box="[1255,1365,655,675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="27F934A1FFA7001FFF357A94FA751DCD" box="[130,1419,682,702]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<th id="64285DDDFFA7001FFF357A94FF181DCD" box="[130,230,682,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">stn 296</th>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFE1B7A94FD9C1DCD" box="[428,610,682,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">86.10.2.152</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFD617A94FCAE1DCD" box="[726,848,682,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Paralectotype</td>
<td id="64285DDDFFA7001FFBB77A94FA751DCD" box="[1024,1419,682,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFBB77A94FAA51DCD" authority="(Theel, 1886)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1024,1371,682,702]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFBB77A94FB241DCE" box="[1024,1242,682,701]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas villosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA7FFEFFB507A94FAAB1DCD" author="Theel, H." box="[1255,1365,682,702]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel, 1886</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFF157B3AFD101CFD" blockId="15.[130,761,772,910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFEB17B3AFE051C69" box="[262,507,772,794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFEB17B3AFE591C69" box="[262,423,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters are: conspicuous ventrolateral band of small dark cylindrical tube feet which create a spotted appearance; tentacle ossicles irregularly present, frequently narrow rods, tapered at ends, with central knob; absence of gonad ossicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<mods:title id="63182DB1E6CC359A36F47795F4F631CA">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5425E59D15EA3412321560BF34BC252E">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F9A2C5A9239FEBBD09FE0825F6D32ECD">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="116087F5FFA7FFF0FCA97D21FF0D1D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA7FFF0FCA97D21FF0D1D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFA7FFF0FCA97D21FF0D1D03" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA7FFEFFCA97D21FB7E1A46" box="[798,1152,1311,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFCA97D21FB7E1A46" blockId="15.[798,1152,1311,1333]" box="[798,1152,1311,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="C23E818FFFA7FFEFFCA97D21FB7E1A46" box="[798,1152,1311,1333]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA7FFEFFCA97D21FBD21A46" ID-CoL="43YMT" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,1068,1311,1333]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pediculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFCA97D21FBD21A46" bold="true" box="[798,1068,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Molpadiodemas pediculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA7FFEFFB857D21FB7E1A46" box="[1074,1152,1311,1333]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFA7FFF0FCA97D74FF0D1D03" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFCA97D74FC1F1A13" blockId="15.[798,993,1354,1376]" box="[798,993,1354,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA7FFEFFCA97D74FC5A1A13" box="[798,932,1354,1376]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[569,995,833,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov., a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). eg, M. neovillosus sp. nov.; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). hk, M. pediculus sp. nov.; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). lm, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. no, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Figures 5hk</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFA7FFEFFC187D74FC1F1A13" box="[943,993,1354,1376]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov. (USNM E49251). ef, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). gh, M. pediculus sp. nov. (USNM 1008318, holotype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). qt, M. villosus, qr (USNM E48640), st (USNM E9929). ux, M. violaceus, uv (USNM 1022608), wx (USNM E49366)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208042/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFC187D74FC381A13" box="[943,966,1354,1376]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
h
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFCA97D4AFB9A1ACF" blockId="15.[798,1429,1395,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFCA97D4AFC321AF4" box="[798,972,1396,1415]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA7FFEFFC6A7D4DFB9A1ACF" collectingDate="1963-04-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Eltanin &amp; Cr" elevation="5444" latitude="-55.116665" location="South Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1066" longitude="-25.983334" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="USNM 1008318" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA7FFEFFC6A7D4DFBCD1AF4" box="[989,1075,1395,1415]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="9C166038FFA7FFEFFBF77D4DFAF21AF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA7FFF0FCA97D21FF0D1D03:9C166038FFA7FFEFFBF77D4DFAF21AF4" box="[1088,1292,1395,1415]" latitude="-55.116665" longLatPrecision="1066" longitude="-25.983334" name="South Atlantic Ocean" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">South Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="88C42FC1FFA7FFEFFAAC7D4AFC6E1AD2" location="South Sandwich Is" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">NE of South Sandwich Is</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA7FFEFFC2B7DB0FC1A1AD1" box="[924,996,1422,1442]" degrees="55" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-55.116665">55°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFA7FFEFFC477DB0FBC01AD1" box="[1008,1086,1422,1442]" degrees="25" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" precision="925" value="-25.983334">25°59'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFBFD7DB0FB371AD2" box="[1098,1225,1422,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.444" metricValueMax="5.452999999999999" metricValueMin="5.435" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="5444.0" valueMax="5453.0" valueMin="5435.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA7FFEFFBFD7DB0FB371AD2" box="[1098,1225,1422,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.444" metricValueMax="5.452999999999999" metricValueMin="5.435" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="5444.0" valueMax="5453.0" valueMin="5435.0">54355453 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA7FFEFFB627DB0FAC21AD2" box="[1237,1340,1422,1441]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFB4D7DB0FAC21AD2" box="[1274,1340,1422,1441]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFA7FFEFFAFE7DB0FAA11AD1" box="[1353,1375,1422,1442]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Cr</collectorName>
8 stn 591,
<date id="ED771023FFA7FFEFFCFC7D96FC401ACF" box="[843,958,1448,1468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" value="1963-04-29">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFA7FFEFFCFC7D96FC401ACF" box="[843,958,1448,1468]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" value="1963-04-29">29 Apr 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA7FFEFFC7F7D96FB9E1ACF" box="[968,1120,1448,1468]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM 1008318</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFC8F7DFDFAE31AA5" blockId="15.[798,1429,1395,1547]" box="[824,1309,1474,1494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA7FFEFFC8F7DFDFB091AA5" box="[824,1271,1474,1494]" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="F104796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA7FFEFFC8F7DFDFC6C1AA5" box="[824,914,1475,1494]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA7FFEFFBD97DFDFB5C1AA5" box="[1134,1186,1475,1494]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA7FFEFFB107DFCFB091AA5" box="[1191,1271,1474,1494]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">F104796</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFC8F7DE3FC771978" blockId="15.[798,1429,1395,1547]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
Other material.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA7FFEFFC7F7DE3FC9A1978" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="2800" location="Scotia Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" specimenCode="E48635" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Orkney Islands">
<location id="9C166038FFA7FFEFFC7F7DE3FBD71A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFA7FFF0FCA97D21FF0D1D03:9C166038FFA7FFEFFC7F7DE3FBD71A82" box="[968,1065,1501,1521]" name="Scotia Sea" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" stateProvince="Orkney Islands">Scotia Sea</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="88C42FC1FFA7FFEFFB837DE3FB661A82" box="[1076,1176,1501,1521]" location="South" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">N of South</locationDeviation>
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFA7FFEFFB287DE3FB1C1A82" box="[1183,1250,1501,1521]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Orkney</collectingRegion>
I.,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFAB47DE3FAB71A83" box="[1283,1353,1501,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFA7FFEFFAB47DE3FAB71A83" box="[1283,1353,1501,1521]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA7FFEFFAE37DE3FA6B1A82" box="[1364,1429,1501,1521]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA7FFEFFCA97DC9FC9A1978" box="[798,868,1527,1547]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">E48635</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA7FFEFFCA97E1FFAD818DD" blockId="15.[798,1429,1568,1966]" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA7FFEFFCA97E1FFC6A1944" box="[798,916,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="162">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFC4F7E1EFBB81945" box="[1016,1094,1568,1590]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
long; body small, rounded in section, elongate, tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, lacking brim; body wall firm, semi-gelatinous, surface smooth, not covered with attachments; tube feet all over body, overlapping ventrolaterally, distinctly cylindrical, frequently erect, close cover, anteriorly and pygally, typically 1.0 mm long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFA8C7E8FFA6B19B4" box="[1339,1429,1713,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
diameter, up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA7FFEFFC087EF0FBF31997" box="[959,1037,1742,1764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; tube feet typically shorter, more thread-like, dorsally and ventrally than ventrolaterally; longitudinal muscles broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened; some unbranched gonad tubules; ossicles in tentacles only, predominantly irregular, thick, rough to smooth, sometimes bluntly spinous rods, swollen mid-rod, tapering at ends, rare branches joined to create thick intertwining mesh, sometimes irregularly tuberous, up to 280 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7915FD8D1E32" blockId="16.[138,627,299,321]" box="[138,627,299,321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7915FF2F1E32" box="[138,209,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Colour</emphasis>
. Body, tube feet off-white to pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7968FD6F1EFA" blockId="16.[138,769,342,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7968FF0B1E1F" box="[138,245,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB8FFF0FE107968FDF91E1F" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[423,519,342,364]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pediculus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FE107968FDF91E1F" box="[423,519,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">pediculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(little foot), referring to the prominent ventrolateral band of small tube feet.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D79A1FE301EA2" blockId="16.[138,769,414,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D79A1FEFA1EC6" box="[138,260,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Distribution</emphasis>
. South Atlantic Ocean, off South Sandwich and South
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB8FFF0FF7C7985FEE81EA2" box="[203,278,443,465]" country="United Kingdom" name="Orkney Islands" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Orkney</collectingRegion>
Is,
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D79D9FF0D1D03" blockId="16.[138,769,487,624]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D79D9FF1F1E8E" box="[138,225,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
. Amongst
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FEED79D9FE051E8E" box="[346,507,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters are: body tapering orally and anally; close cylindrical tube feet overlapping ventrolaterally; longitudinal muscles broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
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<paragraph id="997636E3FFABFFE3FF357C92FE5B1BB1" blockId="3.[130,421,1196,1218]" box="[130,421,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="C23E818FFFABFFE3FF357C92FE5B1BB1" box="[130,421,1196,1218]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FF357C92FE5B1BB1" ID-CoL="7NL7Y" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[130,421,1196,1218]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FF357C92FEEF1BB1" bold="true" box="[130,273,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Synallactidae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FEAF7C92FE5B1BB1" author="Ludwig, H." box="[280,421,1196,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref33171" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 17 (3): 1 - 183, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFABFFE3FF357CE9FED01B9E" blockId="3.[130,302,1239,1261]" box="[130,302,1239,1261]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<tableCitation id="D44B0358FFABFFE3FF357CE9FF301B9E" box="[130,206,1239,1261]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[138,187,298,318]" captionText="Table 2. Index of species in paper in original combination, and with current combination or senior synonym." pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Table 2</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFABFFE3FF6D7CE9FED01B9E" box="[218,302,1239,1261]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="5.[130,188,1107,1127]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1084]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[569,995,562,816]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 1. Characters of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae. a, ventral mouth and anus (M. helios sp. nov., USNM E31104, paratype, 91 mm long); b, ventral peltate tentacles, polian vesicle (P. mollis, TM H2004; anterior end dissected off); c, respiratory tree (P. mollis, TM H2004); d, drawing of dorsal posterior pygal furrow; e, posterioventral view of pygal furrow and anus (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.150); f, anterior dorsal madreporite (arrow) (P. peripatus, USNM 1008159); g, drawing of calcareous ring (radial plate right, as in P. spiculiferus); h, calcareous ring (M. crinitus sp. nov., USNM E48644, paratype); i, calcareous ring (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208027/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFABFFE3FF357D3DFA99196F" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFABFFE3FF357D3DFB9D1DA6" blockId="3.[130,761,1283,1565]" lastBlockId="3.[798,1430,298,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FF357D3DFF271A6A" box="[130,217,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although the
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FEC07D3DFE001A6A" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[375,510,1283,1305]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
(sensu lato) are characterized as deep-water forms that possess peltate tentacles, lack tentacle ampullae, have gonads in one or two tufts, and usually possess body wall ossicles (including tables and rods), this work embraces only those species of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FDB97D49FD6B1AFE" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[526,661,1399,1421]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
that substantially lack body wall ossicles, and have in addition a distinct pygal (posterior) vertical furrow. The pygal-furrowed
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FF357DF3FEF71A90" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[130,265,1485,1507]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
are characterised by: a generally cylindrical body form; rounded anterior and posterior ends; ventral mouth and anus; presence of a pygal furrow; 1820 peltate tentacles; absence of tentacle ampullae; a complete cover of small and frequently inconspicuous tube feet; absence of retractor muscles; longitudinal muscles never divided; a solid calcareous ring; radial plates broader than high, anteriorly with a central notch and two central and two lateral low projections, posteriorly with a shallow smooth indentation and two pairs of &quot;teeth&quot; variably evident; interradial plates broad and low, anteriorly with a central spire, posteriorly with a smooth shallow indentation; madreporite sometimes evident externally on the anterior dorsal body surface; single, sac-like, elongate or short, ventral polian vesicle; gonad tubules in two groups, one on each side of the dorsal mesentery; respiratory trees comprising two long unequal branches of alveolar-like clusters along a central strap; ossicles absent from the body wall, but present in the pygal lobes in some species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFABFFE3FC897AE2FA681B43" blockId="3.[798,1430,298,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Body wall, pygal lobes, tube feet, tentacles, gonads, and respiratory trees were examined for ossicles in all species, and are reported only as found, not as absent. The colour of tentacles and internal anatomical features was noted throughout the study, and found to be not diagnostically reliable. The form of the peltate tentacles, which varies greatly with state of preservation, was found to be not diagnostically reliable. The presence or absence of &quot;teeth&quot; on the posterior indentation of the radial plates of the calcareous ring has been used diagnostically by some authors. This feature was found to be variable and subjective, and depended on the angle from which the plates were viewed. Descriptions of these features have been omitted.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFABFFE3FC897C09FA99196F" blockId="3.[798,1430,298,1564]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
The genera included in this paper have been shifted between the
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FCF27C6AFC0B1B19" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[837,1013,1108,1130]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gephyrothuriidae</taxonomicName>
(now restricted after
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FB617C6AFA701B19" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1238,1422,1108,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="493 - 498" refId="ref33504" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. A review of the holothurian family Gephyrothuriidae. Pp. 493 - 498 in: Mooi, R., and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">OLoughlin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FCE47C4FFC231BF4" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[851,989,1137,1159]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FB917C4FFB141BF4" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1062,1258,1137,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="493 - 498" refId="ref33504" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1998. A review of the holothurian family Gephyrothuriidae. Pp. 493 - 498 in: Mooi, R., and Telford, M. (eds), Echinoderms: San Francisco. Proceedings of the Ninth International Echinoderm Conference. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="proceedings paper" year="1998">OLoughlin, 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FB487C4FFAC91BF4" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1279,1335,1137,1159]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="297 - 325" refId="ref33558" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2002. Report on selected species of BANZARE and ANARE Holothuroidea, with reviews of Meseres Ludwig and Heterocucumis Panning (Echinodermata). Memoirs of Museum Victoria 59 (2): 297 - 325." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
). In the
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FCA97CB0FB681BD7" box="[798,1174,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">
Zoological Catalogue of
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFABFFE3FB8F7CB0FB681BD7" box="[1080,1174,1166,1188]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Australia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FB117CB0FACA1BD7" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1190,1332,1166,1188]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" refId="ref33829" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. xiii + 510 pp. (in this paper: Rowe, 1995)" type="book" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
referred species of pygal-furrowed
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FB9C7C95FB4C1BB2" authorityName="Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" box="[1067,1202,1195,1217]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Synallactidae</taxonomicName>
to the genera
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FAF47C95FC4C1BAD" authority="Ludwig, 1894" authorityName=", Ludwig" authorityYear="1894" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FAF47C95FA6B1BB2" box="[1347,1429,1195,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Meseres</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FCA97CF6FC4C1BAD" author="Ludwig, H." box="[798,946,1224,1246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref33171" refString="Ludwig, H. 1894. Reports on an exploration off the west coasts of Mexico, Central and South America, and off the Galapagos Islands, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross, during 1891. XII. The Holothurioidea. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University 17 (3): 1 - 183, pls 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1894">Ludwig, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(incertae sedis below) and
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FB5A7CF6FC691B88" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FB5A7CF6FA6A1BAD" box="[1261,1428,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FCA97CDBFC691B88" author="Theel, H." box="[798,919,1253,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref34156" refString="Theel, H. 1886. Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology 14 (39): 1 - 290, 16 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">
Théel,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FC567CDBFB6B1B88" authorityName="Koehler &amp; Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[993,1173,1253,1275]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Gephyrothuriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Gephyrothuriidae</taxonomicName>
. Following the rediagnosis below of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FC2A7D3CFB7B1A6B" authority="Theel" authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[925,1157,1282,1304]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FC2A7D3CFBBA1A6B" box="[925,1092,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
Théel
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FB277D3CFCAE1A47" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peripatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FB277D3CFAB81A6B" box="[1168,1350,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Meseres peripatus</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1901
</taxonomicName>
is reassigned to
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FC4F7D21FB611A46" authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1016,1183,1311,1333]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FC4F7D21FB611A46" box="[1016,1183,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Following examination of the AM collections by one of us (M.OL), as far as the Australian fauna is concerned,
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFABFFE3FBD67D66FB161A1D" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." box="[1121,1256,1368,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" refId="ref33829" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. xiii + 510 pp. (in this paper: Rowe, 1995)" type="book" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
correctly identified
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FCE07D4BFB5F1AF8" authority="Theel" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[855,1185,1397,1419]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FCE07D4BFBA81AF8" box="[855,1110,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
Théel
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FB517D4BFC1C1ADB" authority="(Sluiter)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="peripatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FB517D4BFC801ADB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus peripatus</emphasis>
(Sluiter)
</taxonomicName>
material, but wrongly identified some material as
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FC1F7D91FA901AB6" authority="Sluiter, 1901" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1901" box="[936,1390,1455,1477]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FC1F7D91FB2F1AB6" box="[936,1233,1455,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus pustulosus</emphasis>
Sluiter, 1901
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FCA97DF2FBD11A91" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[798,1071,1484,1506]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FCA97DF2FBD11A91" box="[798,1071,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Molpadiodemas pustulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
below). We judge that this material is
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FC827DD7FBDE1A8C" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[821,1056,1513,1535]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FC827DD7FBDE1A8C" box="[821,1056,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Pseudostichopus mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFABFFE3FB337DD7FC8F196F" authority="(Sluiter)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="3" pageNumber="150" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pustulosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFABFFE3FB337DD7FA6A1A8C" box="[1156,1428,1513,1535]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="150">Molpadiodemas pustulosus</emphasis>
(Sluiter)
</taxonomicName>
is not to date represented in the Australian fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
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<treatment id="116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" blockId="6.[806,1174,1799,1821]" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<heading id="C23E818FFFAEFFE6FC917F39FB68186E" box="[806,1174,1799,1821]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAEFFE6FC917F39FBBF186E" ID-CoL="43YMK" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,1089,1799,1821]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FC917F39FBBF186E" bold="true" box="[806,1089,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Molpadiodemas constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAEFFE6FBFF7F39FB68186E" box="[1096,1174,1799,1821]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFAEFFEAFC917F0EFB771862" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F0EFC591835" blockId="6.[806,935,1840,1862]" box="[806,935,1840,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFAEFFE6FC917F0EFC591835" box="[806,935,1840,1862]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[569,995,832,1086]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. ab, M. atlanticus (NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. ce, M. constrictus sp. nov. (USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. fg, M. crinitus sp. nov. (USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h, M. depressus, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). ik, M. epibiotus sp. nov. (USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l, M. helios sp. nov., tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). mo, M. involutus (NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Figures 3ce</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFAEFFE6FC917F64FC8518D1" blockId="6.[806,1438,1881,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FC917F64FC28181E" box="[806,982,1882,1901]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFAEFFE6FC5F7F67FC8518D1" collectingDate="1973-01-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Gilliss" country="Puerto Rico" elevation="7086" latitude="20.133333" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-65.45" municipality="Trench" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" specimenCode="USNM 1022814" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFAEFFE6FC5F7F67FBC0181E" box="[1000,1086,1881,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<location id="9C166038FFAEFFE6FBFA7F67FAE2181E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFAEFFEAFC917F39FB771862:9C166038FFAEFFE6FBFA7F67FAE2181E" box="[1101,1308,1881,1901]" country="Puerto Rico" latitude="20.133333" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="-65.45" municipality="Trench" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFAEFFE6FA9B7F64FA63181E" box="[1324,1437,1881,1901]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFAEFFE6FC917F4AFC9918FB" box="[806,871,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Trench</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFAEFFE6FC7F7F4AFBE918FB" box="[968,1047,1908,1928]" degrees="65" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" precision="925" value="-65.45">65°27'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFAEFFE6FB957F4AFB9718F4" box="[1058,1129,1908,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="7086.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFAEFFE6FB957F4AFB9718F4" box="[1058,1129,1908,1928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" unit="m" value="7086.0">7086 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFAEFFE6FBC27F4AFB2D18F4" box="[1141,1235,1908,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAEFFE6FB2E7F4AFB2D18F4" box="[1177,1235,1908,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="153">Gilliss</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<date id="ED771023FFAEFFE6FB577F4AFAAC18FB" box="[1248,1362,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" value="1973-01-20">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFAEFFE6FB577F4AFAAC18FB" box="[1248,1362,1908,1928]" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" value="1973-01-20">20 Jan 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFAEFFE6FAEA7F4AFC8918D1" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="153" type="Museum">USNM 1022814</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="CDB6666BFFAFFFE7FF357E51FD781852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208031/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" startId="7.[130,188,1647,1667]" targetBox="[129,1432,295,1621]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFAFFFE7FF357E51FD781852" blockId="7.[130,1430,1647,1825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">
Figure 3. ab,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FEB47E4EFE8719F0" authorityName="Perrier" authorityYear="1898" box="[259,377,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FEB47E4EFE8719F0" box="[259,377,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMV F101845, 210 mm long); a, ventral view; b, small epibiotes on body wall. ce,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FBC97E4EFB0019F0" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1150,1278,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FBC97E4EFB0019F0" box="[1150,1278,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FAB47E4EFAB719F0" box="[1283,1353,1648,1667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1022815, paratypes); c, dorsal view (51 mm long); d, ventral view (51 mm long); e, tube feet. fg,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FBB07EB5FB9419EE" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1031,1130,1674,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FBB07EB5FB9419EE" box="[1031,1130,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FBC67EB4FB4619EE" box="[1137,1208,1674,1693]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1023615, holotype, 96 mm long); f, ventral view; g, ventrolateral tube feet. h,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FD6B7E9BFCAA19C4" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[732,852,1700,1719]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FD6B7E9BFCAA19C4" box="[732,852,1700,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pygal furrow, gelatinous body, lateral brim (NMV F101849). ik,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FF1A7E81FEDE19A2" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[173,288,1726,1745]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FF1A7E81FEDE19A2" box="[173,288,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FE9F7E81FE8C19A1" box="[296,370,1727,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1008183, holotype, 110 mm long); i, ventral view, posterior taper; j, ventral mouth, epibiote concavities (arrows); k, ventral view, epibiote concavity (left arrow), few tube feet (central arrow). l,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FC177EE7FC0D199F" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[928,1011,1753,1772]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FC177EE7FC0D199F" box="[928,1011,1753,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFAFFFE7FC4E7EE7FBBE199F" box="[1017,1088,1753,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, tentacle digits, tube feet (lower right) (USNM E31104, paratype). mo,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFAFFFE7FE727ECAFDC61875" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[453,568,1779,1798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="7" pageNumber="154" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFAFFFE7FE727ECAFDC61875" box="[453,568,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="154">M. involutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NMV F101850, 40 mm long); m, ventral view, serrated margin; n, dorsal anterior view, globigerines attached; o, posterior ventrolateral tube feet.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA0FFE8FF3D7E7DFCB319F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208034" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208034/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" startId="8.[138,196,1603,1623]" targetBox="[136,1438,295,1577]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA0FFE8FF3D7E7DFCB319F8" blockId="8.[138,1438,1603,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">
Figure 4. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FE5B7E7AFD6D1925" baseAuthorityName="R. Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[492,659,1603,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FE5B7E7AFD6D1925" box="[492,659,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">Meseres atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ac (USNM E49466), d (USNM 1020067). eh,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FBF97E7AFB511925" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1102,1199,1603,1622]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FBF97E7AFB511925" box="[1102,1199,1603,1622]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FB037E7DFB041925" box="[1204,1274,1603,1622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM E48662). il,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FF067E60FED71903" authorityName="Herouard" authorityYear="1902" box="[177,297,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="depressus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FF067E60FED71903" box="[177,297,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. depressus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM E53279). mp,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FDA07E60FD741903" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[535,650,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="epibiotus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FDA07E60FD741903" box="[535,650,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. epibiotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FD237E60FD231902" box="[660,733,1630,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1008310, paratype). qt,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FB947E60FB871903" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1059,1145,1629,1648]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FB947E60FB871903" box="[1059,1145,1629,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA0FFE8FB347E60FB311902" box="[1155,1231,1630,1649]" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, qr (USNM E31104, paratype), st (USNM E31117, paratype). ux,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA0FFE8FD817E46FD5B19F9" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[566,677,1655,1674]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="8" pageNumber="155" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="involutus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA0FFE8FD817E46FD5B19F9" box="[566,677,1655,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="155">M. involutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM E49256).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA1FFE9FF357E51FEB81848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" startId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" targetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA1FFE9FF357E51FEB81848" blockId="9.[130,1430,1647,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">
Figure 5. ad,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FF4A7E4EFE6519F0" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[253,411,1648,1667]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="morbillus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FF4A7E4EFE6519F0" box="[253,411,1648,1667]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">Meseres morbillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE177E4EFE1A19F0" box="[416,484,1648,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). eg,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FB467EB5FA8A19EE" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1265,1396,1674,1693]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neovillosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FB467EB5FA8A19EE" box="[1265,1396,1674,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. neovillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FACC7EB4FF5519CB" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). hk,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FE307E81FE0219A2" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[391,508,1726,1745]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pediculus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FE307E81FE0219A2" box="[391,508,1726,1745]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. pediculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FDB57E81FDB519A1" box="[514,587,1727,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). lm,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FEC37ECAFE0C1875" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[372,498,1779,1798]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FEC37ECAFE0C1875" box="[372,498,1779,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. porphyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE4C7ECAFDBB1874" box="[507,581,1780,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. no,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA1FFE9FF187F30FECA1853" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[175,308,1805,1824]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="translucens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA1FFE9FF187F30FECA1853" box="[175,308,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="156">M. translucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA1FFE9FE8D7F30FE7E1852" box="[314,384,1806,1825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CDB6666BFFA2FFEAFF3D7CB5FA601BCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208038/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" startId="10.[138,195,1163,1183]" targetBox="[137,1440,295,1144]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7CB5FA601BCA" blockId="10.[138,1438,1163,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
Figure 6. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ab,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE6B7CB2FD7E1BED" baseAuthorityName="R. Perrier" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[476,640,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Meseres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE6B7CB2FD7E1BED" box="[476,640,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Meseres atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(USNM E53278). cd,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFCE27CB2FC591BED" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[853,935,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="helios" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFCE27CB2FC591BED" box="[853,935,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. helios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFC1A7CB2FC0D1BEC" box="[941,1011,1164,1183]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM E31106, holotype). eh,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFAAA7CB2FA631BED" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1309,1437,1163,1182]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="neovillosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFAAA7CB2FA631BED" box="[1309,1437,1163,1182]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. neovillosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFF3D7C98FF311BCA" box="[138,207,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1008458, paratype). il,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE427C98FD931BCB" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[501,621,1189,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE427C98FD931BCB" box="[501,621,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. porphyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFDC57C98FD491BCA" box="[626,695,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM E38795, holotype). mp,
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC517C98FBAC1BCB" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[998,1106,1189,1208]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC517C98FBAC1BCB" box="[998,1106,1189,1208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. ustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFA2FFEAFBEF7C98FB621BCA" box="[1112,1180,1190,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(USNM 1022493, holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF137CC7FEFE1A54" blockId="10.[138,769,1273,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFF137CC7FD401A7E" box="[164,702,1273,1293]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="USNM 1022815" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFF137CC7FF001A7F" box="[164,254,1273,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFE457CC7FD751A7E" box="[498,651,1273,1293]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1022815</specimenCode>
(20)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFD7A7CC7FF241A54" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="F101857" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA2FFEAFD7A7CC7FCFF1A7F" box="[717,769,1273,1292]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFF3D7D2DFF241A54" box="[138,218,1299,1319]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">F101857</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF137D13FEF51A2F" blockId="10.[138,769,1273,1372]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFF137D13FD3A1A32" box="[164,708,1325,1345]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="USNM 1022816" specimenCount="2">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFF137D13FED71A32" box="[164,297,1325,1345]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="46728841FFA2FFEAFE867D10FEA31A32" box="[305,349,1326,1345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Type</typeStatus>
locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFDB57D13FD681A32" box="[514,662,1325,1345]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">USNM 1022816</specimenCode>
(90)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFA2FFEAFD7A7D10FF241A2F" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" specimenCode="F101856" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFA2FFEAFD7A7D10FCFF1A32" box="[717,769,1326,1345]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFA2FFEAFF3D7D76FF241A2F" box="[138,218,1352,1372]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" type="Museum">F101856</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3C7D4FFEDE1991" blockId="10.[138,769,1393,1762]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3C7D4FFEFE1AF4" box="[139,256,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFED67D4FFE501AF4" box="[353,430,1393,1415]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="62.0">62 mm</quantity>
long; body rounded anteriorly, frequently strongly tapered and narrow posteriorly, dorsoventrally depressed, low convex dorsally, flat ventrally frequently with longitudinal median depression, body typically with one rarely two deep transverse constrictions most frequently posterior to calcareous ring, body rounded ventrolaterally sometimes subacute; body wall thick, firm, soft, semi-gelatinous; even cover of very small tube feet all over body, some very thin erect, about
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE547E67FDCE191C" box="[483,560,1625,1647]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, some lying on body, cylindrical, thin, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE417E4BFDB219F8" box="[502,588,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFD287E4BFCFF19F8" box="[671,769,1653,1675]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diameter, up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFE877EACFE7E19DB" box="[304,384,1682,1704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, rarely contiguous; longitudinal muscles flat, broadly attached, narrow, slightly thickened; no ossicles found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7EC6FDD418F2" blockId="10.[138,769,1784,1921]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3D7EC6FF2F187D" box="[138,209,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Colour</emphasis>
. Body dark mauve-brown (largest), pale grey-brown to translucent (smallest), largest sometimes with dark red-brown markings dorsally, sometimes with even cover of mauve to brown spots ventrally creating a mottled appearance; largest tube feet body colour, smallest off-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFF3D7FA9FCFF18DE" blockId="10.[138,769,1943,1965]" box="[138,769,1943,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFF3D7FA9FF0618DE" box="[138,248,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFE7B7FA9FDC018DE" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[460,574,1943,1965]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFE7B7FA9FDC018DE" box="[460,574,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(drawn together,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917CC7FBC21A5F" blockId="10.[806,1437,1273,1324]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">contracted), referring to the characteristic deep transverse constrictions on specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917D00FC871A02" blockId="10.[806,1437,1342,1393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917D00FC5D1A27" box="[806,931,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Distribution</emphasis>
. North Atlantic Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFA2FFEAFB0A7D00FABE1A27" box="[1213,1344,1342,1364]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
Trench,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFA2FFEAFC917D65FC8B1A02" box="[806,885,1371,1393]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.086" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="7086.0">7086 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFC917DBDFB351935" blockId="10.[806,1438,1411,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917DBDFC831AEA" box="[806,893,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Remarks</emphasis>
. The transverse constrictions of the body are growth constrictions. They closely resemble similar growth constrictions observed by one of us (M.OL) in the fissiparous cucumariid species
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFBBF7DE4FC1D197F" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara, 1992" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Squamocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aureoruber">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFBBF7DE4FAEF1A83" box="[1032,1297,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Squamocnus aureoruber</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA2FFEAFA947DE4FC1D197F" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. &amp; O'Hara, T. D." pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="227 - 266" refId="ref33707" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M., and O'Hara, T. D. 1992. New cucumariid holothurians (Echinodermata) from southern Australia, including two brooding and one fissiparous species. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53 (2): 227 - 266." type="journal article" year="1992">OLoughlin and OHara, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFA2FFEAFC477DC8FB05197F" author="Emson, R. H. &amp; Wilkie, I. C." box="[1008,1275,1526,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" pagination="155 - 250" refId="ref32644" refString="Emson, R. H., and Wilkie, I. C. 1980. Fission and autotomy in echinoderms. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 18: 155 - 250." type="journal article" year="1980">Emson and Wilkie (1980)</bibRefCitation>
listed six fissiparous holothurian species, four of them aspidochirotids.
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC917E0FFC481934" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,950,1585,1607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC917E0FFC481934" box="[806,950,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is judged to be fissiparous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFA2FFEAFCF17E73FB771862" blockId="10.[806,1438,1411,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
The material was at some stage preserved in formalin solution, which might account for the complete absence of ossicles. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFC3F7EB9FB8619EE" box="[904,1144,1671,1693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFC3F7EB9FBD719EE" box="[904,1065,1671,1693]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFA2FFEAFCF27E9AFC2719C9" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[837,985,1700,1722]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="10" pageNumber="157" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="constrictus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFA2FFEAFCF27E9AFC2719C9" box="[837,985,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="157">M. constrictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: body form typically with a transverse constriction; distinct posterior taper; body colour frequently with dark markings dorsally and mottled ventrally; minute thin erect tube feet; absence of ossicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
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<treatment id="116087F5FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD281AF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD281AF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD281AF3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD361C71" box="[130,712,748,770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD361C71" blockId="27.[130,712,748,770]" box="[130,712,748,770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<heading id="C23E818FFFB3FFFBFF357AD2FD361C71" box="[130,712,748,770]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FDAF1C71" ID-CoL="78HSG" authority="(Djakonov, 1952)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[130,593,748,770]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF357AD2FE641C71" bold="true" box="[130,410,748,770]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Pseudostichopus papillatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB3FFFBFE107AD2FDB41C71" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[423,586,748,770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFB3FFFBFDEF7AD2FD361C71" box="[600,712,748,770]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB3FFFBFF357B2BFEEF1C58" box="[130,273,789,811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF357B2BFEEF1C58" blockId="27.[130,273,789,811]" box="[130,273,789,811]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB3FFFBFF357B2BFEEF1C58" box="[130,273,789,811]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[138,195,1811,1831]" captionTargetBox="[136,1440,996,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-250@20.[575,1001,1264,1518]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. a, Pseudostichopus hyalegerus, sponge spicule cover (P. japonensis, paratype, SMBL 314, junior synonym, 29 mm long). bc, P. mollis; b, rugose ventrum (TM H3111, 145 mm long); c, calcareous ring (TM H2004). de, P. papillatus (RAS, syntype, 27 mm long); d, dorsal view of paired radial tubercles; e, ventrolateral view, tube feet. fh, P. peripatus; f, ventral view, marginal tubercles, grit attachment, transverse creases (NMV F101840, 60 mm long); g, ventral view, marginal tubercles, grit attachment, transverse creases (NMV F101839, 45 mm long); h, cylindrical muscles (arrows), gonad tubules (P. tuberculatus, holotype, OMNH Iv1190, junior synonym). i, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype, 115 mm long), ventral view, lateroventral tubercles (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208046/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Figures 10d, e</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB3FFFBFF2B7B02FD2B1C23" box="[156,725,828,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF2B7B02FD2B1C23" blockId="27.[156,725,828,848]" box="[156,725,828,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9D911CDFFB3FFFBFF2B7B02FD2B1C23" box="[156,725,828,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFF2B7B02FD991C23" ID-CoL="4F4ZX" authority="Djakonov, 1952: 125 - 127" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityPageNumber="125 - 127" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,615,828,848]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Peristichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF2B7B02FE8A1C3C" box="[156,372,828,847]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Peristichopus papillatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB3FFFBFECC7B02FD991C23" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[379,615,828,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov, 1952: 125127</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, figs 1114.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB3FFFBFF357B5CFD281AF3" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF357B5CFDD11CE3" blockId="27.[130,761,866,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF357B5CFED11C06" box="[130,303,866,885]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Material examined</emphasis>
.
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<typeStatus id="46728841FFB3FFFBFE887B5CFE6A1C05" box="[319,404,866,886]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
.
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, SE of
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,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB3FFFBFF357B42FF291CE3" box="[130,215,892,912]" degrees="161" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" precision="925" value="161.68333">161°41'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB3FFFBFF577B42FEA01CE3" box="[224,350,892,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB3FFFBFF577B42FEA01CE3" box="[224,350,892,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">41004200 m</elevation>
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,
<date id="ED771023FFB3FFFBFEDF7B42FE2A1CE3" box="[360,468,892,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" value="1946-07-25">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB3FFFBFEDF7B42FE2A1CE3" box="[360,468,892,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" value="1946-07-25">25 Jul 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB3FFFBFE6A7B42FDF61CE3" box="[477,520,892,912]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">RAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
(6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF357B9CFDC31BD3" blockId="27.[130,761,930,1184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF357B9CFF061CCB" box="[130,248,930,952]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
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long; torpedo-shaped body, some gravel attachments; translucent body wall; prominent small tapered papillae, arising singly on wart-like tubercles in double rows on paired radii, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB3FFFBFE567BC7FDC91B7C" box="[481,567,1017,1039]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long; ossicles in tentacles, papillae; tentacle ossicles unbranched thick to thin, irregular rods, some swollen centrally, rugose at ends, some bluntly spinous, up to 280 Μm long; papillae ossicles irregular branching rosette-like endplates, irregular rods, some swollen centrally, some spinous, up to 260 Μm long.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF357C8CFF021BBB" box="[130,252,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB3FFFBFEBE7C8CFEB01BBB" box="[265,334,1202,1224]" name="Russia" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Russia</collectingCountry>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB3FFFBFE2F7C8CFDED1BBB" box="[408,531,1202,1224]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Kamtchatka</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB3FFFBFDA97C8CFD551BBB" box="[542,683,1202,1224]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">41004200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB3FFFBFF357CE4FD281AF3" blockId="27.[130,761,1242,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF357CE4FF271B83" box="[130,217,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB3FFFBFF5C7CE4FE621B83" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[235,412,1242,1264]" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov (1952)</bibRefCitation>
referred this species to his new genus
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFF737CC9FEB51A7E" authorityName=", Djakonov" authorityYear="1952" box="[196,331,1271,1293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Peristichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFF737CC9FEB51A7E" box="[196,331,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Peristichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is considered above to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFEA07D2AFE381A59" authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[279,454,1300,1322]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFEA07D2AFE381A59" box="[279,454,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFDFD7D2AFF331A34" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFDFD7D2AFD071A59" box="[586,761,1300,1322]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB3FFFBFD937D0FFD5D1A34" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityYear="1952" box="[548,675,1329,1351]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Peristichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="27" pageNumber="174" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="papillatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB3FFFBFD937D0FFD5D1A34" box="[548,675,1329,1351]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="174">P. papillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: the regular paired series of low tubercles and papillae on each of the paired radii; rosette-like “endplate” ossicles in papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB5FFFDFF357914FDC81E32" box="[130,566,298,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF357914FDC81E32" blockId="29.[130,566,298,321]" box="[130,566,298,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="C23E818FFFB5FFFDFF357914FDC81E32" box="[130,566,298,321]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFF357914FDC81E32" ID-CoL="6WHSH" authority="Djakonov, 1952" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityYear="1952" box="[130,566,298,321]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357914FE711E33" bold="true" box="[130,399,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Pseudostichopus profundi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB5FFFDFE217915FDC81E32" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[406,566,299,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov, 1952</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB5FFFDFF2B796AFD181E1B" box="[156,742,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF2B796AFD181E1B" blockId="29.[156,742,340,360]" box="[156,742,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9D911CDFFB5FFFDFF2B796AFD181E1B" box="[156,742,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<treatmentCitation id="186810F2FFB5FFFDFF2B796AFD881E1B" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[156,630,340,360]" page="129" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" year="1952">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFF2B796AFD881E1B" ID-CoL="6WHSH" authority="Djakonov, 1952: 127 - 129" authorityName="Djakonov" authorityPageNumber="127 - 129" authorityYear="1952" box="[156,630,340,360]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF2B796AFE7A1E14" box="[156,388,340,359]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Pseudostichopus profundi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB5FFFDFE3D796AFD881E1B" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[394,630,340,360]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov, 1952: 127129</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1518.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB5FFFDFF357945FD9D1938" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF357945FDD01ED9" blockId="29.[130,762,379,426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357945FECB1EFD" box="[130,309,379,398]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB5FFFDFEFF7945FDD71ED9" collectingDate="1946-07-25" collectionCode="RAS" country="Russia" elevation="4150" latitude="52.75" location="Kamtchatka" longLatPrecision="1081" longitude="161.68333" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kamchatka" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFEFF7945FE6C1EFC" box="[328,402,379,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB5FFFDFE117945FE281EFC" box="[422,470,379,399]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">RAS</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB5FFFDFE597945FDD21EFC" box="[494,556,379,399]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Russia</collectingCountry>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB5FFFDFD307945FD081EFC" box="[647,758,379,399]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Kamtchatka</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFF3579A8FF301ED9" box="[130,206,406,426]" degrees="52" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="52.75">52°45'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFF6F79A8FED21ED9" box="[216,300,406,426]" degrees="161" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="161.68333">161°41'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFE8179A8FE4D1EDA" box="[310,435,406,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB5FFFDFE8179A8FE4D1EDA" box="[310,435,406,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">41004200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="ED771023FFB5FFFDFE0979A8FDD71ED9" box="[446,553,406,426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" value="1946-07-25">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB5FFFDFE0979A8FDD71ED9" box="[446,553,406,426]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" value="1946-07-25">25 Jul 1946</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF347981FEA51C43" blockId="29.[130,761,447,816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF347981FF061EA6" box="[131,248,447,469]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFEFB7981FE681EA6" box="[332,406,447,469]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
long; body cylindrical; body wall thick, opaque, soft; few sand grain attachments; very small tube feet unevenly distributed all over body, lengths variable, largest anteriorly and posteriorly, fewest mid-dorsally and midventrally; 20 tentacles; radial plates of calcareous ring lacking &quot;teeth&quot;; longitudinal muscles cylindrical; gonad tubules unbranched; tentacle ossicles thick, broad, bent, irregular, variably perforated, somewhat mesh-like, typically 200 µm long; tube feet ossicles variable from irregular rods, to knots, to irregular curved mesh-like narrow plates, up to 180 µm long; posterior lobes with rare unbranched rods, irregular ends, up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFF357AC3FF251C60" box="[130,219,765,787]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
long; gonad and respiratory trees with small, smooth, sparse rod fragments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF357B78FDD11C2F" blockId="29.[130,559,838,860]" box="[130,559,838,860]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357B78FF371C2F" box="[130,201,838,860]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Colour</emphasis>
. Body and tube feet brown to grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF357B4FFD511CF4" blockId="29.[130,687,881,903]" box="[130,687,881,903]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357B4FFF021CF4" box="[130,252,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB5FFFDFEBE7B4FFEB01CF4" box="[265,334,881,903]" name="Russia" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Russia</collectingCountry>
, SE of
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB5FFFDFE2F7B4FFDED1CF4" box="[408,531,881,903]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Kamtchatka</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFDA97B4FFD551CF4" box="[542,683,881,903]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="4150.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="4100.0">41004200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF357BA3FE311A59" blockId="29.[130,762,924,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357BA3FF271CC0" box="[130,217,925,947]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Remarks</emphasis>
. The description above is based on
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB5FFFDFDF17BA2FD0B1CC1" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[582,757,924,946]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov (1952)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFF187B87FF031CBC" box="[175,253,953,975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
that was examined here was
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFDA87B87FD9A1CBC" box="[543,612,953,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
long, and very soft. The longitudinal muscles were rounded laterally, but broadly attached to the body wall and not cylindrical, and are considered here to be flat. No gonad was found. The pygal tube feet were soft, cylindrical, and typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFDA27C13FD9F1B30" box="[533,609,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFD177C13FD071B30" box="[672,761,1069,1091]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diameter. No ossicles were found in the tube feet. The absence of ossicles in the tube feet, and flat longitudinal muscles, suggest that the
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFEB87CBAFEA31BE9" box="[271,349,1156,1178]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
examined here is not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFF357C9FFF091BC4" box="[130,247,1185,1207]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357C9FFF091BC4" box="[130,247,1185,1207]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">P. profundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as described.
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB5FFFDFE2A7C9FFDAE1BC4" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[413,592,1185,1207]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov (1952)</bibRefCitation>
described very small, smooth rods in genital tubules and respiratory trees. We judge these to be probably artefacts and not ossicles, since such very small fragmentary rods are frequently present in gonad and respiratory tree preparations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF157D0FFE3F1A86" blockId="29.[130,762,924,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
Reference by
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFB5FFFDFE837D0FFE1D1A34" author="Djakonov, A. M." box="[308,483,1329,1351]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref32486" refString="Djakonov, A. M. 1952. Echinoderms from abyssal depths in the waters around Kamtchatka. Investigations of the Far Eastern Seas of the U. S. S. R. 3: 116 - 130. (In Russian)" type="journal article" year="1952">Djakonov (1952)</bibRefCitation>
to cylindrical longitudinal muscles and unbranched gonad tubules indicate an appropriate assignment of the species to
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFE767D55FD961AF2" authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[449,616,1387,1409]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFE767D55FD961AF2" box="[449,616,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But the flat longitudinal muscles, and absence of prominent tube feet on the paired radii, indicate that the
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFE117D9BFE0A1AC8" box="[422,500,1445,1467]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
examined here belongs in
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFF357DFCFEDD1AAB" authorityName=", Heding" authorityYear="1935" box="[130,291,1474,1496]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357DFCFEDD1AAB" box="[130,291,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters of the species, and generic assignment, remain unresolved.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFF157DC2FD9D1938" blockId="29.[130,762,924,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFEB07DC2FDFE1961" box="[263,512,1532,1554]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFEB07DC2FE501961" box="[263,430,1532,1554]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the unique character of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFF357E27FF08195C" box="[130,246,1561,1583]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="profundi">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFF357E27FF08195C" box="[130,246,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">P. profundi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as described by Djakonov) is the presence of curved mesh-like narrow plates in the tube feet.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="6679A6BB24B695873EF3CEB67F1067DB" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2005.62.5" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12208025" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718988401551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark &amp; Ahearn, Cynthia" docDate="2005" docId="116087F5FFB5FFFEFCA97D8FFF0A1CCF" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.62.2.147-179.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 62 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-62-issue-2-2005/pages-147-179/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="99484BB52C5EA01CDE4EA5EECB5782C2" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudostichopus tuberosus O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="177" masterDocId="ED59FF8DFFA8FFE0FFB7783EFFFE1F73" masterDocTitle="A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="147" pageNumber="176" updateTime="1718989876917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="CC9C88B58415A5AB599F1904B421D3C7">A review of pygal-furrowed Synallactidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea), with new species from the Antarctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="504E33B27A3236CB32F8503119760D50">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AB0A1E08926AD4B8DD287A9CE1983A0">Ahearn, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BB97C232D00BC04F78CA53E4BAC1985">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C12FA8B59F70C6F0A12E8BBC51A1BE2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="28126460E597ABE7C497A43CEB8BC6F4">2005-12-31</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB5FFFDFCA97D8FFB741AB4" box="[798,1162,1457,1479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFCA97D8FFB741AB4" blockId="29.[798,1162,1457,1479]" box="[798,1162,1457,1479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<heading id="C23E818FFFB5FFFDFCA97D8FFB741AB4" box="[798,1162,1457,1479]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB5FFFDFCA97D8FFBCB1AB4" ID-CoL="78HSJ" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,1077,1457,1479]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFCA97D8FFBCB1AB4" bold="true" box="[798,1077,1457,1479]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Pseudostichopus tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFB5FFFDFB8B7D8FFB741AB4" box="[1084,1162,1457,1479]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB5FFFEFCA97DE3FF0A1CCF" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFCA97DE3FBA91A80" blockId="29.[798,1111,1501,1523]" box="[798,1111,1501,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB5FFFDFCA97DE3FC5F1A80" box="[798,929,1501,1523]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="20.[138,196,843,863]" captionTargetBox="[136,1440,295,817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 9. Characters of Pseudostichopus. a, drawing of transverse section of mid-body (as in P. mollis); b, cylindrical longitudinal muscles detached from calcareous ring (P. tuberosus sp. nov., NMV F101864, paratype); c, dorsolateral radial papillae (P. elegans, NMV F97447, papillae up to 8 mm long); d, drawing of part of gonad, unbranched tubules, arising separately along gonoduct; e, two series of unbranched gonad tubules along gonoduct (P. mollis, TM H2004); f, gonad (P. tuberosus sp. nov., paratype, USNM 1008333)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208044/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Figures 9b, f</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB5FFFDFC1C7DE3FC331A80" box="[939,973,1501,1523]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="20.[138,195,1811,1831]" captionTargetBox="[136,1440,996,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-250@20.[575,1001,1264,1518]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 10. a, Pseudostichopus hyalegerus, sponge spicule cover (P. japonensis, paratype, SMBL 314, junior synonym, 29 mm long). bc, P. mollis; b, rugose ventrum (TM H3111, 145 mm long); c, calcareous ring (TM H2004). de, P. papillatus (RAS, syntype, 27 mm long); d, dorsal view of paired radial tubercles; e, ventrolateral view, tube feet. fh, P. peripatus; f, ventral view, marginal tubercles, grit attachment, transverse creases (NMV F101840, 60 mm long); g, ventral view, marginal tubercles, grit attachment, transverse creases (NMV F101839, 45 mm long); h, cylindrical muscles (arrows), gonad tubules (P. tuberculatus, holotype, OMNH Iv1190, junior synonym). i, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype, 115 mm long), ventral view, lateroventral tubercles (arrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208046/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">10i</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB5FFFDFC6F7DE3FBE71A80" box="[984,1049,1501,1523]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[130,187,958,978]" captionTargetBox="[127,1430,295,928]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ab, Pseudoshichopus aemulatus (USNM 1025525, paratype). cd, P. elegans (USNM E16505). ef, P. mollis (USNM E48656). gh, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype). il, P. peripatus, i (USNM 12198), j (USNM E38794), k (USNM E38796), l (USNM E49349)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208048/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFC6F7DE3FC011A80" box="[984,1023,1501,1523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB5FFFDFB937DE3FBA91A80" box="[1060,1111,1501,1523]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[138,196,1394,1414]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,297,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres villosus (USNM E9929). ef, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). gh, Pseudostichopus peripatus, g (USNM 12198), h (USNM E48638). il, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype). m, P. aemulatus (USNM 1025525, paratype). Posterior lobe ossicles (compound microscope). np, P. hyalegerus, no (NMV F80181), p (NMV F80178). Tentacle ossicles (compound microscope). qt, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (NMV F101858, paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208050/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">12il</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFCA97E38FC94193D" blockId="29.[798,1430,1542,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFCA97E38FC31196A" box="[798,975,1542,1561]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB5FFFDFC547E38FC94193D" collectingDate="1964-05-28" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="1920" latitude="45.716667" location="Commando" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="-125.21667" municipality="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="E16721" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFC547E38FBC71969" box="[995,1081,1542,1562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFB5FFFDFBFD7E38FAED1969" box="[1098,1299,1542,1562]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">North Pacific Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB5FFFDFAFB7E38FA6F1969" box="[1356,1425,1542,1562]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFCA97E1EFC941947" box="[798,874,1568,1588]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="45.716667">45°43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFCCD7E1EFC2D1947" box="[890,979,1568,1588]" degrees="125" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-125.21667">125°13'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFC537E1EFBCF1947" box="[996,1073,1568,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1920.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB5FFFDFC537E1EFBCF1947" box="[996,1073,1568,1588]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFBF57E1EFB571940" box="[1090,1193,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<location id="9C166038FFB5FFFDFBF57E1EFB571940" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB5FFFEFCA97D8FFF0A1CCF:9C166038FFB5FFFDFBF57E1EFB571940" box="[1090,1193,1568,1587]" latitude="45.716667" longLatPrecision="1128" longitude="-125.21667" municipality="North Pacific Ocean" name="Commando" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="Oregon">Commando</location>
</emphasis>
,
<date id="ED771023FFB5FFFDFB0C7E1EFABD1947" box="[1211,1347,1568,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" value="1964-05-28">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB5FFFDFB0C7E1EFABD1947" box="[1211,1347,1568,1588]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" value="1964-05-28">28 May 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB5FFFDFAE37E1EFA6B1947" box="[1364,1429,1568,1588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB5FFFDFCA97E04FC99193D" box="[798,871,1594,1614]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">E16721</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFC8F7E6BFC6D19F0" blockId="29.[798,1430,1542,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFC8F7E6BFC6C191B" box="[824,914,1621,1640]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB5FFFDFC2B7E6BFC7119F0" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="USNM 1008333, F101864" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB5FFFDFC2B7E6BFC11191A" box="[924,1007,1621,1641]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB5FFFDFB2C7E6BFACF191A" box="[1179,1329,1621,1641]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM 1008333</specimenCode>
(1);
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB5FFFDFAD67E6BFA6B191B" box="[1377,1429,1621,1640]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB5FFFDFCA97E51FC9019F0" box="[798,878,1647,1667]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">F101864</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFDFC8F7EB7FB2619C4" blockId="29.[798,1430,1542,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
Other material.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB5FFFDFC617EB7FB4D19C4" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="1937" latitude="32.55" location="North Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="-118.066666" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" specimenCode="E17015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<location id="9C166038FFB5FFFDFC617EB7FB5E19EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB5FFFEFCA97D8FFF0A1CCF:9C166038FFB5FFFDFC617EB7FB5E19EE" box="[982,1184,1673,1693]" latitude="32.55" longLatPrecision="1210" longitude="-118.066666" name="North Pacific Ocean" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" stateProvince="California">North Pacific Ocean</location>
, off southern
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB5FFFDFA837EB7FA6F19EE" box="[1332,1425,1673,1693]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">California</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFCA97E9DFC9419C4" box="[798,874,1699,1719]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="32.55">32°33'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB5FFFDFCC37E9DFC3319C4" box="[884,973,1699,1719]" degrees="118" direction="west" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" precision="925" value="-118.066666">118°04'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFC617E9DFBE219C4" box="[982,1052,1699,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9369999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1937.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB5FFFDFC617E9DFBE219C4" box="[982,1052,1699,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9369999999999998" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="m" value="1937.0">1937 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB5FFFDFB917E9DFB9919C4" box="[1062,1127,1699,1719]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB5FFFDFBDA7E9DFB4D19C4" box="[1133,1203,1699,1719]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" type="Museum">E17015</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB5FFFEFCA87EF3FE511D5B" blockId="29.[798,1429,1741,1966]" lastBlockId="30.[138,769,298,552]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB5FFFDFCA87EF3FC6A1990" box="[799,916,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="176">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB5FFFDFC6A7EF3FBD11990" box="[989,1071,1741,1763]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="29" pageNumber="176" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
long; body wall leathery, thin, firm; body flat ventrally, convex dorsally; prominent single series of ventrolateral protuberances (“warts”), irregularly rounded, typically 2.0 mm wide, domed, soft and thin-walled, or firm and flat, not surmounted by papillae, ventral to series of ventrolateral papillae; body transversely creased and wrinkled ventrally, sometimes dorsally, abundant grit attachments, ventrolateral margin with indentations and lobes created by transverse creases; irregular double rows of tapering papillae on both paired radii, up to 2.0 mm long; minute tube feet all over body, up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB6FFFEFF7D795AFEE41E09" box="[202,282,356,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long; ossicles in tentacles and gonad; tentacle ossicles abundant, predominantly small thick to thin curved rods, bluntly to finely spinous or smooth, swelling mid-rod sometimes, rare short branches, rods up to 340 µm long; gonad ossicles abundant, small unbranched rods, tapering to pointed ends, slightly spinous to smooth, typically with central swelling, up to 140 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB6FFFEFF3D7A03FD5E1D20" blockId="30.[138,672,573,595]" box="[138,672,573,595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFF3D7A03FF2F1D20" box="[138,209,573,595]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Colour</emphasis>
. Body, tube feet and protuberances off-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB6FFFEFF3D7A57FE6F1DCB" blockId="30.[138,769,616,696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFF3D7A57FF0B1D0C" box="[138,245,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB6FFFEFE1C7A57FDF51D0C" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[427,523,617,639]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFE1C7A57FDF51D0C" box="[427,523,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(“full of lumps or protuberances”), referring to the distinct large protuberances along each ventrolateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB6FFFEFF3D7AF0FE151C73" blockId="30.[138,769,718,768]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFF3D7AF0FEFA1D97" box="[138,260,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Distribution</emphasis>
. North-eastern Pacific Ocean, off
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB6FFFEFD337AF0FD311D97" box="[644,719,718,740]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Oregon</collectingRegion>
and southern
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFB6FFFEFF507AD4FEB11C73" box="[231,335,746,768]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">California</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB6FFFEFEEE7AD4FE191C73" box="[345,487,746,768]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9285" metricValueMax="1.9369999999999998" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" unit="m" value="1928.5" valueMax="1937.0" valueMin="1920.0">19201937 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB6FFFEFF3D7B28FF0A1CCF" blockId="30.[138,769,790,956]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFF3D7B28FF1F1C5F" box="[138,225,790,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Remarks</emphasis>
. The ventrolateral protuberances are wart-like (&quot;fungiform papillae&quot;), and resemble similar features in
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB6FFFEFD3C7B0DFF1F1C15" baseAuthorityName="Theel" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Synallactidae" genus="Bathyplotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synallactida" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFD3C7B0DFF1F1C15" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Bathyplotes moseleyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB6FFFEFEE77B6EFDB81C15" box="[336,582,848,870]" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFEE77B6EFE091C15" box="[336,503,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB6FFFEFEA37B53FE701CF0" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[276,398,877,899]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="30" pageNumber="177" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tuberosus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB6FFFEFEA37B53FE701CF0" box="[276,398,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="177">P. tuberosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: ventrolateral series of wart-like protuberances; presence of small unbranched tapered rods in the gonad.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB8FFF0FF3D7AB3FE601DD0" ID-CoL="73NN7" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,414,653,675]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="porphyrus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7AB3FE601DD0" bold="true" box="[138,414,653,675]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Molpadiodemas porphyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFB8FFF0FE127AB3FE0D1DD0" box="[421,499,653,675]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB8FFF0FF3D7A87FDC5184B" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7A87FE601DBC" blockId="16.[138,414,697,719]" box="[138,414,697,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FF3D7A87FF091DBC" box="[138,247,697,719]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[130,188,1830,1850]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,1286,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of Molpadiodemas. a, drawing of transverse section of mid-body, hair-like tube foot cover, flat broadly attached longitudinal muscles (as for M. villosus); b, flat longitudinal muscles, gonad (upper left), respiratory tree (upper right) (M. porphyrus sp. nov., NMV F101871, paratype, 90 mm long); c, complete cover of tube feet (M. translucens sp. nov., USNM 1008072, paratype); d, drawing of part of gonad, branched tubules from common origin; e, gonad, flat longitudinal muscles (arrows) (M. villosus, BMNH 86.10.2.155, paralectotype); f, branched gonad tubules (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208029/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Figures 2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FEB57A87FEC71DBC" box="[258,313,697,719]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[569,995,833,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov., a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). eg, M. neovillosus sp. nov.; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). hk, M. pediculus sp. nov.; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). lm, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. no, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">5l, m</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FEF47A87FE921DBC" box="[323,364,697,719]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,195,1163,1183]" captionTargetBox="[137,1440,295,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ab, Meseres atlanticus (USNM E53278). cd, M. helios sp. nov. (USNM E31106, holotype). eh, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (USNM 1022493, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208038/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">6il</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FEC07A87FE601DBC" box="[375,414,697,719]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov. (USNM E49251). ef, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). gh, M. pediculus sp. nov. (USNM 1008318, holotype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). qt, M. villosus, qr (USNM E48640), st (USNM E9929). ux, M. violaceus, uv (USNM 1022608), wx (USNM E49366)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208042/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">8il</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7ADCFD4B1C59" blockId="16.[138,769,738,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7ADCFEC81D86" box="[138,310,738,757]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FEF37ADCFD4B1C59" collectingDate="1981-11-27" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="North-west Atlantic Ocean &amp; Carribean Sea &amp; Venezuelan Basin &amp; Norda Thru &amp; RV Bartlett" elevation="3481" latitude="13.5" longLatPrecision="1290" longitude="-64.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="E38795" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB8FFF0FEF37ADCFE641D85" box="[324,410,738,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FE127ADCFD631D85" box="[421,669,738,758]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">North-west Atlantic Ocean</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FD1E7ADCFF521C63" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Carribean Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FF017AC2FEA61C63" box="[182,344,764,784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Venezuelan Basin</collectorName>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB8FFF0FE007AC2FDF81C63" box="[439,518,764,784]" degrees="64" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="-64.75">64°45'W</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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IRCZM,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FF6A7B29FEBA1C59" box="[221,324,791,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FEB77B29FEBA1C59" box="[256,324,791,810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Bartlett</emphasis>
</collectorName>
1301-82,
<date id="ED771023FFB8FFF0FE177B28FDE61C59" box="[416,536,790,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1981-11-27">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB8FFF0FE177B28FDE61C59" box="[416,536,790,810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1981-11-27">27 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB8FFF0FDDE7B28FD4F1C59" box="[617,689,790,810]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">E38795</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF137B0FFD451C0A" blockId="16.[138,769,738,994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FF137B0FFD411C36" box="[164,703,817,837]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="USNM 1008206" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB8FFF0FF137B0FFF001C37" box="[164,254,817,836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality, date, depth,
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(1)
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;
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(1)
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;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FEBE7B72FD3F1C2C" box="[265,705,843,863]" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="3452" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="E38792" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
type locality,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FE327B75FDFB1C2C" box="[389,517,843,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4519999999999995" metricValueMax="3.476" metricValueMin="3.428" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3452.0" valueMax="3476.0" valueMin="3428.0">
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;
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(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FEB17B58FD6A1C0A" box="[262,660,869,889]" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="3443" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="E38797" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
type locality,
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,
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(2).
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FF137BBEFF591CDD" collectionCode="USNM" elevation="3497" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="E38793" specimenCount="2">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB8FFF0FF137BBEFED51CE7" box="[164,299,896,916]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Other material</typeStatus>
.
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locality, date,
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<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB8FFF0FE5E7BBEFD961CE0" box="[489,616,896,916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.497" metricValueMax="3.518" metricValueMin="3.476" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3497.0" valueMax="3518.0" valueMin="3476.0">34763518 m</elevation>
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,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB8FFF0FD0B7BBEFCFF1CE7" box="[700,769,896,916]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">E38793</specimenCode>
(2)
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;
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<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FF077BA4FED31CDE" box="[176,301,922,942]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.988" metricValueMax="4.0089999999999995" metricValueMin="3.967" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3988.0" valueMax="4009.0" valueMin="3967.0">
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,
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<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB8FFF0FECA7BA4FE3C1CDD" box="[381,450,922,942]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">E38799</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FE597BA4FF631CBB" country="Cuba" elevation="2997" location="Caribbean Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
<location id="9C166038FFB8FFF0FE597BA4FD8F1CDD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB8FFF0FF3D7AB3FDC5184B:9C166038FFB8FFF0FE597BA4FD8F1CDD" box="[494,625,922,942]" country="Cuba" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Caribbean Sea</location>
, off
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB8FFF0FD2D7BA4FD351CDD" box="[666,715,922,942]" name="Cuba" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FF1F7B8AFD421CBB" box="[168,700,948,968]" country="Brazil" elevation="1227" location="South-west Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCount="1">
E2589 (1);
<location id="9C166038FFB8FFF0FEA67B8AFDF81CBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB8FFF0FF3D7AB3FDC5184B:9C166038FFB8FFF0FEA67B8AFDF81CBB" box="[273,518,948,968]" country="Brazil" name="South-west Atlantic Ocean" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">South-west Atlantic Ocean</location>
, off
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB8FFF0FD867B8AFD941CBB" box="[561,618,948,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FDC27B8AFD421CBB" box="[629,700,948,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1227.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB8FFF0FDC27B8AFD421CBB" box="[629,700,948,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2269999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1227.0">1227 m</elevation>
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, E2584 (14).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7BC6FD601AB3" blockId="16.[138,769,1016,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7BC6FEFE1B7D" box="[138,256,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FEFC7BC6FE621B7D" box="[331,412,1016,1038]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
long; body wall thick, firmly gelatinous; some globigerines attached, no overall cover; to varying degrees flattened dorsoventrally, distinct rounded brim laterally, sometimes with slightly pustulose bulges; body covered with small soft flaccid thread-like tube feet, usually spread, sometimes matted in smaller specimens, readily lost with loss of outer body layer, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FE017C98FDFD1BCF" box="[438,515,1190,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FDF37C98FD631BCF" box="[580,669,1190,1212]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
diameter, pygally up to 1.0 mm long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FE157CFCFE111BAB" box="[418,495,1218,1240]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter; ossicles in tentacles and gonad; tentacle ossicles numerous, variable, curved thin spinous rods (predominant in small specimens), closely finely spinous and smooth unbranched thick to broad plate-like rods, sometimes perforated, sometimes branched and intertwined at ends, spinous or smooth mesh, up to 270 Μm long; gonad ossicles abundant to sparse, small thin rods, bluntly spinous or smooth or knobbed, branched or unbranched, some branching creating narrow mesh, up to 140 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7DEBFD5C1956" blockId="16.[138,769,1493,1573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7DEBFF2F1A98" box="[138,209,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Colour</emphasis>
. Very soft outer body layer brown, thick semi-gelatinous layer grey with distinct overall violet mauve hue, some sparse violet mauve colour spots; tube feet off-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7E05FDCF191E" blockId="16.[138,769,1594,1645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7E05FF0B1922" box="[138,245,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Greek
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FE1E7E05FDFB1922" box="[425,517,1595,1617]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">porphyro</emphasis>
(purple), referring to the violet mauve colour hue and colour spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7EBDFDAA19C5" blockId="16.[138,769,1667,1718]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7EBDFEF919EA" box="[138,263,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Distribution</emphasis>
. North-west and South-west Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and off
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB8FFF0FEC07E9EFE4919C5" box="[375,439,1696,1718]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FE757E9EFDB119C5" box="[450,591,1696,1718]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.618" metricValueMax="4.0089999999999995" metricValueMin="1.2269999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="2618.0" valueMax="4009.0" valueMin="1227.0">12274009 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FF3D7EF5FDC5184B" blockId="16.[138,769,1739,1848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FF3D7EF5FF1F1992" box="[138,225,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Remarks</emphasis>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB8FFF0FEE77EF5FDBD1992" box="[336,579,1739,1761]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FEE77EF5FE0F1992" box="[336,497,1739,1761]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters are: firm thick gelatinous body wall; lateral brim; grey-mauve colouration; thread-like flaccid tube feet; tentacle ossicles frequently closely bluntly spinous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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<treatment id="116087F5FFB8FFF1FC917F30FF291A6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:116087F5FFB8FFF1FC917F30FF291A6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/116087F5FFB8FFF1FC917F30FF291A6C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB8FFF0FC917F30FB631857" box="[806,1181,1806,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="C23E818FFFB8FFF0FC917F30FB631857" box="[806,1181,1806,1828]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB8FFF0FC917F30FBB61857" ID-CoL="43YMW" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[806,1096,1806,1828]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="translucens" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FC917F30FBB61857" bold="true" box="[806,1096,1806,1828]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Molpadiodemas translucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFB8FFF0FBF87F30FB631857" box="[1103,1181,1806,1828]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB8FFF1FC917F07FF291A6C" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FC917F07FBA2183C" blockId="16.[806,1116,1849,1871]" box="[806,1116,1849,1871]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FC917F07FC6C183C" box="[806,914,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[130,188,1830,1850]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,1286,1808]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Characters of Molpadiodemas. a, drawing of transverse section of mid-body, hair-like tube foot cover, flat broadly attached longitudinal muscles (as for M. villosus); b, flat longitudinal muscles, gonad (upper left), respiratory tree (upper right) (M. porphyrus sp. nov., NMV F101871, paratype, 90 mm long); c, complete cover of tube feet (M. translucens sp. nov., USNM 1008072, paratype); d, drawing of part of gonad, branched tubules from common origin; e, gonad, flat longitudinal muscles (arrows) (M. villosus, BMNH 86.10.2.155, paralectotype); f, branched gonad tubules (M. violaceus, BMNH 86.10.2.145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208029/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Figures 2c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FC2A7F07FC2F183C" box="[925,977,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[130,187,1647,1667]" captionTargetBox="[129,1432,297,1621]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[569,995,833,1087]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov., a, lateral view (USNM 1008093, paratype, 91 mm long); b, tentacles, ventrolateral tube feet “spotting” (NMV F101865); c, tentacles, digits (USNM E49243); d, calcareous ring (radial plate right half) (USNM 1008093, paratype). eg, M. neovillosus sp. nov.; e, dorsal view (USNM 1008458, paratype, 71 mm long); f, pygal end, tube feet (USNM 1008458); g, ventrolateral tube feet (BMNH 86.10.2.151, holotype). hk, M. pediculus sp. nov.; h, dorsal view, elongate form (USNM 1008318, holotype, 56 mm long); i, ventrolateral tube feet (NMV F104796, paratype); j, tentacles (holotype); k, broadly attached, relatively narrow, slightly thickened, longitudinal muscles (arrows) (paratype). lm, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype, 114 mm long); l, dorsal view, thick rounded brim; m, gonad. no, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype, 78 mm long); n, dorsal view, longitudinal muscles visible through translucent body wall (arrows); o, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208036/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">5n, o</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FC6B7F07FBE6183C" box="[988,1048,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="19.[130,188,1603,1623]" captionTargetBox="[127,1432,295,1577]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 8. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres morbillus sp. nov. (USNM E49251). ef, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). gh, M. pediculus sp. nov. (USNM 1008318, holotype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). qt, M. villosus, qr (USNM E48640), st (USNM E9929). ux, M. violaceus, uv (USNM 1022608), wx (USNM E49366)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208042/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FC6B7F07FC02183C" box="[988,1020,1849,1871]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
p
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB8FFF0FB957F07FBA2183C" box="[1058,1116,1849,1871]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[138,196,1394,1414]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,297,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres villosus (USNM E9929). ef, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). gh, Pseudostichopus peripatus, g (USNM 12198), h (USNM E48638). il, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype). m, P. aemulatus (USNM 1025525, paratype). Posterior lobe ossicles (compound microscope). np, P. hyalegerus, no (NMV F80181), p (NMV F80178). Tentacle ossicles (compound microscope). qt, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (NMV F101858, paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208050/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">12e, f</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB8FFF0FC917F5DFBC418D8" blockId="16.[806,1438,1890,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FC917F5DFC271805" box="[806,985,1891,1910]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB8FFF0FC5B7F5CFBC418D8" collectingDate="1964-03-21" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Weddell Sea &amp; Antarctic Peninsula &amp; RV Eltanin &amp; Cr" elevation="4511" latitude="-64.11667" longLatPrecision="1009" longitude="-40.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" specimenCode="E48652" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB8FFF0FC5B7F5CFBBD1805" box="[1004,1091,1890,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FBE47F5CFB301805" box="[1107,1230,1890,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Weddell Sea</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FB697F5CFA641805" box="[1246,1434,1890,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Antarctic Peninsula</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB8FFF0FC917F43FC9018E2" box="[806,878,1917,1937]" degrees="64" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="-64.11667">64°07'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB8FFF0FCCF7F43FC3918E2" box="[888,967,1917,1937]" degrees="40" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="-40.8">40°48'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB8FFF0FC677F43FBB318E3" box="[976,1101,1917,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.511" metricValueMax="4.557" metricValueMin="4.465" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="4511.0" valueMax="4557.0" valueMin="4465.0">
<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB8FFF0FC677F43FBB318E3" box="[976,1101,1917,1937]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.511" metricValueMax="4.557" metricValueMin="4.465" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="4511.0" valueMax="4557.0" valueMin="4465.0">44654557 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FBE17F43FB4518E3" box="[1110,1211,1917,1936]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB8FFF0FBCE7F43FB4518E3" box="[1145,1211,1917,1936]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Eltanin</emphasis>
</collectorName>
, USARP
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB8FFF0FAA47F43FAD718E2" box="[1299,1321,1917,1937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Cr</collectorName>
12 stn 1018,
<date id="ED771023FFB8FFF0FC917FA9FC6318D8" box="[806,925,1943,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1964-03-21">
<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB8FFF0FC917FA9FC6318D8" box="[806,925,1943,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1964-03-21">21 Mar 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB8FFF0FC107FA9FC1618D8" box="[935,1000,1943,1963]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB8FFF0FC5A7FA9FBC818D8" box="[1005,1078,1943,1963]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">E48652</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF2B7915FF061E2B" blockId="17.[130,761,298,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB9FFF1FF2B7915FD4A1E4D" box="[156,692,298,318]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="USNM 1008072" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB9FFF1FF2B7915FF081E4D" box="[156,246,299,318]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB9FFF1FE467914FD751E4D" box="[497,651,298,318]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM 1008072</specimenCode>
(5)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB9FFF1FD727915FF2C1E2B" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="F101863" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB9FFF1FD727915FD071E4D" box="[709,761,299,318]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB9FFF1FF35797AFF2C1E2B" box="[130,210,324,344]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">F101863</specimenCode>
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(2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF2B7961FD091E00" blockId="17.[130,761,298,371]" box="[156,759,351,371]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
Other material. South-east Pacific Basin,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FDBF7961FD7A1E01" box="[520,644,351,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.694" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.575" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4694.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4575.0">45754813 m</quantity>
, E49487 (2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF3579B7FE011C92" blockId="17.[130,761,392,993]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF3579B7FF061EEC" box="[130,248,393,415]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FEF879B6FE671EED" box="[335,409,392,414]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
long; body wall thin, soft, translucent; no body attachments; body typically rounded in transverse section, not elongate, tapered anteriorly and posteriorly, lateroventral margin sometimes subacute or slightly bulbous; complete body cover of small, cylindrical, soft, scattered tube feet, erect or lying on body, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FDC77A27FD401D5C" box="[624,702,537,559]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FF357A08FF311D3F" box="[130,207,566,588]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
diameter, rarely contiguous over most of body, slightly more concentrated ventrolaterally, most concentrated and frequently contiguous pygally, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FDAB7A4EFD971DF5" box="[540,617,624,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FD1C7A4EFD071DF5" box="[683,761,624,646]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter; longitudinal muscles flat, slightly narrow; ossicles in tentacles and gonads; tentacle ossicles abundant, variable in form, thin to thick tapered smooth distally bluntly pointed rods sometimes with central rounded thickening, rods with intertwined branched ends creating small perforations, rods with fused side branches creating small lateral perforations, fused branches sometimes creating large perforated irregular mesh, ossicles up to at least 520 Μm long; gonad ossicles abundant, predominantly thin lace mesh with irregular large perforations, not developed on primary thick rod, some irregular finely spinous thin rods with irregular branching closing to create perforations, ossicles up to 320 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357BC8FDF41B5A" blockId="17.[130,761,1014,1065]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357BC8FF371B7F" box="[130,201,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Colour</emphasis>
. Pale greyish brown, with traces of mauve colouration; tube feet off-white to semi-translucent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357C01FE011B02" blockId="17.[130,761,1086,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357C01FF131B26" box="[130,237,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FE197C01FE331B26" box="[430,461,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">lux</emphasis>
(light) and
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FDE27C01FD761B26" box="[597,648,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">trans</emphasis>
(through), referring to the translucent body wall.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357CB9FE7C1BC9" blockId="17.[130,761,1159,1210]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357CB9FF021BEE" box="[130,252,1159,1181]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
. South-east Pacific Basin, Weddell Sea, Antarctic Peninsula,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FF477C9AFE831BC9" box="[240,381,1188,1210]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.639" metricValueMax="4.813" metricValueMin="4.465" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="4639.0" valueMax="4813.0" valueMin="4465.0">44654813 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357CF1FF291A6C" blockId="17.[130,761,1231,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357CF1FF271B96" box="[130,217,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB9FFF1FEE57CF1FDB71B96" box="[338,585,1231,1253]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FEE57CF1FE0D1B96" box="[338,499,1231,1253]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, the distinguishing characters are: translucent body wall; lace mesh gonad ossicles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB9FFF1FF357D09FE751A3E" ID-CoL="43YMX" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[130,395,1335,1357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ustulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357D09FE751A3E" bold="true" box="[130,395,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Molpadiodemas ustulatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFB9FFF1FE257D09FE1E1A3E" box="[402,480,1335,1357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFB9FFF1FF357D5CFBF41DFE" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357D5CFE711A0B" blockId="17.[130,399,1378,1400]" box="[130,399,1378,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB9FFF1FF357D5CFEF11A0B" box="[130,271,1378,1400]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="10.[138,195,1163,1183]" captionTargetBox="[137,1440,295,1144]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 6. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ab, Meseres atlanticus (USNM E53278). cd, M. helios sp. nov. (USNM E31106, holotype). eh, M. neovillosus sp. nov. (USNM 1008458, paratype). il, M. porphyrus sp. nov. (USNM E38795, holotype). mp, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (USNM 1022493, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208038/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
Figures
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FF637D5CFF0B1A0B" box="[212,245,1378,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
p
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB9FFF1FEAD7D5CFEB51A0B" box="[282,331,1378,1400]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="12.[138,196,1103,1123]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,297,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-409@12.[573,999,565,819]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 7. ac, Meseres ustulatus sp. nov.; a, ventral view (USNM 1022566, paratype, 55 mm long); b, ventrolateral tube feet (USNM 1022493, holotype); c, tube feet (NMV F101858, paratype). df, M. villosus; d, ventral view (BMNH 86.10.2.147, lectotype, 90 mm long); e, ventrolateral tube feet (lectotype); f, posterior tube feet (NMV F98745). gi, M. violaceus (BMNH 86.10.2.156, holotype, 142 mm long); g, ventrolateral view; h, tube feet of M. crinitus (left, NMV F101872, paratype) contrasted with M. violaceus (right, NMV F101848); i, tentacles (USNM 1022608)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208040/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">7ac</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFB9FFF1FEE17D5CFE711A0B" box="[342,399,1378,1400]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[138,196,1394,1414]" captionTargetBox="[136,1438,297,1362]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Gonad ossicles (SEM). ad, Meseres villosus (USNM E9929). ef, M. translucens sp. nov. (USNM E48652, holotype). gh, Pseudostichopus peripatus, g (USNM 12198), h (USNM E48638). il, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype). m, P. aemulatus (USNM 1025525, paratype). Posterior lobe ossicles (compound microscope). np, P. hyalegerus, no (NMV F80181), p (NMV F80178). Tentacle ossicles (compound microscope). qt, M. ustulatus sp. nov. (NMV F101858, paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208050" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208050/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">12qt</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357DB2FE1C1AA7" blockId="17.[130,761,1419,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357DB2FED01AEC" box="[130,302,1420,1439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB9FFF1FE8B7DB5FE1C1AA7" collectingDate="1965-11-03" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="RV Anton Bruun &amp; Cr" country="Peru" elevation="5121" latitude="-8.8" location="South-east Pacific Ocean" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-80.666664" municipality="Peru-Chile Trench" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="USNM 1022493" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB9FFF1FE8B7DB5FE6C1AEC" box="[316,402,1419,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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,
<collectingCountry id="E1DE7673FFB9FFF1FD267DB2FD421AEC" box="[657,700,1420,1439]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7912AC99FFB9FFF1FD7F7DB2FF071AC9" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Peru-Chile Trench</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB9FFF1FEB67D98FEC01AC9" box="[257,318,1446,1466]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-8.8">8°48'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FCFD5024FFB9FFF1FEFF7D98FE691AC9" box="[328,407,1446,1466]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" precision="925" value="-80.666664">80°40'W</geoCoordinate>
,
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<elevation id="12E4D1D0FFB9FFF1FE177D98FDE31ACA" box="[416,541,1446,1466]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.121" metricValueMax="5.173" metricValueMin="5.069" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="5121.0" valueMax="5173.0" valueMin="5069.0">50695173 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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RV
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FDFE7D98FD421ACA" box="[585,700,1446,1465]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="343C5335FFB9FFF1FD707D98FD231AC9" box="[711,733,1446,1466]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Cr</collectorName>
11 stn 178,
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<collectingDate id="FD33E9CBFFB9FFF1FF787DFEFEC21AA7" box="[207,316,1472,1492]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" value="1965-11-03">3 Nov 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB9FFF1FEF17DFEFE201AA7" box="[326,478,1472,1492]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM 1022493</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF2B7DE5FF09197A" blockId="17.[130,761,1419,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB9FFF1FF2B7DE5FD4A1A9D" box="[156,692,1498,1518]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="USNM 1022566" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="46728841FFB9FFF1FF2B7DE5FF081A9D" box="[156,246,1499,1518]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. Type locality and date,
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB9FFF1FE467DE4FD751A9D" box="[497,651,1498,1518]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">USNM 1022566</specimenCode>
(3)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29A13CBEFFB9FFF1FD727DE5FF2C197A" collectionCode="NMV" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="F101858" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFB9FFF1FD727DE5FD071A9D" box="[709,761,1499,1518]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="C96F9E98FFB9FFF1FF357DCBFF2C197A" box="[130,210,1525,1545]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">F101858</specimenCode>
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(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FF357E20FD5F18DF" blockId="17.[130,761,1566,1964]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FF357E20FF061947" box="[130,248,1566,1588]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FEE57E20FE631947" box="[338,413,1566,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
long; form cylindrical, narrowly elongate, slightly dorsoventrally depressed (possible artefact), lacking brim; outer body wall soft, pustulose, wrinkled; inner body wall soft, thin, semi-gelatinous; close cover of small cylindrical tube feet all over body, extended but not erect, longest and most evident in lateral band, not matted, up to 1.0 mm long, typically
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FEFF7EF2FE681991" box="[328,406,1740,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FE607EF2FDDA1991" box="[471,548,1740,1762]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
diameter; ossicles in tentacles and gonad; tentacle ossicles abundant smooth rods, thick to thin, straight to curved, some with central swellings, some with short branches, some with intertwined joined ends creating large and small perforations, some irregularly tuberous, up to at least 270 Μm long; gonad ossicles numerous thick to thin smooth rods, some lateral branches fused to form mesh with large perforations, fragments up to 280 Μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FCA97915FB181E32" blockId="17.[798,1254,299,321]" box="[798,1254,299,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA97915FC9B1E32" box="[798,869,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Colour</emphasis>
. Body and tube feet very dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FCA97968FABC1EFA" blockId="17.[798,1429,342,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA97968FC771E1F" box="[798,905,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
. From the Latin
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB9FFF1FBF67968FB651E1F" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[1089,1179,342,364]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ustulatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FBF67968FB651E1F" box="[1089,1179,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">ustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(scorched), referring to the dark brown blistered appearance of the specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FCA979A1FC4E1EA2" blockId="17.[798,1429,414,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA979A1FC661EC6" box="[798,920,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
. South-east Pacific Ocean, Peru-Chile Trench,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFB9FFF1FCA97985FC551EA2" box="[798,939,443,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.121" metricValueMax="5.173" metricValueMin="5.069" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="5121.0" valueMax="5173.0" valueMin="5069.0">50695173 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFB9FFF1FCA979D9FBF41DFE" blockId="17.[798,1429,487,653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA979D9FC8B1E8E" box="[798,885,487,509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Remarks</emphasis>
. The specimens are in poor condition, but adequate for establishing morphological diagnostic characters. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB9FFF1FCA97A1FFBDE1D45" box="[798,1056,544,567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA97A1FFC3B1D44" box="[798,965,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Molpadiodemas</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFB9FFF1FCA97A00FC631D27" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" box="[798,925,574,596]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Molpadiodemidae" genus="Molpadiodemas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ustulatus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFB9FFF1FCA97A00FC631D27" box="[798,925,574,596]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">M. ustulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: very dark brown colour; narrowly elongate body; tube feet most evident in lateral band; gonad rod ossicles with open lateral mesh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FCA9794CFADA1EFA" ID-CoL="6WHSB" authority="(Koehler and Vaney, 1905)" authorityName="O'Loughlin &amp; Ahearn" authorityYear="2005" baseAuthorityName="Koehler and Vaney" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[798,1316,370,393]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA9794CFBE61EFB" bold="true" box="[798,1048,370,392]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Pseudostichopus elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FB93794DFAE21EFA" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[1060,1308,371,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref33120" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 3: vi + 123 + ii, pls 1 - 15. Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B08E578AFFBFFFF7FA9E794DFA681EFA" box="[1321,1430,371,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFBFFFF7FCA979A0FC2F1EC7" box="[798,977,414,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="description">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA979A0FC2F1EC7" blockId="23.[798,977,414,436]" box="[798,977,414,436]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFBFFFF7FCA979A0FC771EC7" box="[798,905,414,436]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="20.[138,196,843,863]" captionTargetBox="[136,1440,295,817]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 9. Characters of Pseudostichopus. a, drawing of transverse section of mid-body (as in P. mollis); b, cylindrical longitudinal muscles detached from calcareous ring (P. tuberosus sp. nov., NMV F101864, paratype); c, dorsolateral radial papillae (P. elegans, NMV F97447, papillae up to 8 mm long); d, drawing of part of gonad, unbranched tubules, arising separately along gonoduct; e, two series of unbranched gonad tubules along gonoduct (P. mollis, TM H2004); f, gonad (P. tuberosus sp. nov., paratype, USNM 1008333)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208044" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208044/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Figures 9c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01F22A66FFBFFFF7FC2279A0FC2F1EC7" box="[917,977,414,436]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[130,187,958,978]" captionTargetBox="[127,1430,295,928]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Tentacle ossicles (SEM). ab, Pseudoshichopus aemulatus (USNM 1025525, paratype). cd, P. elegans (USNM E16505). ef, P. mollis (USNM E48656). gh, P. tuberosus sp. nov. (USNM E16721, holotype). il, P. peripatus, i (USNM 12198), j (USNM E38794), k (USNM E38796), l (USNM E49349)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12208048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12208048/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">11c, d</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FAFB1E86" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FA681EA8" blockId="23.[798,1430,455,501]" box="[824,1430,455,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B9D911CDFFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FA681EA8" box="[824,1430,455,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<treatmentCitation id="186810F2FFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FB151EA8" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[824,1259,455,475]" page="81" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FB151EA8" ID-CoL="6J2RG" authority="Koehler and Vaney, 1905: 81" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1905" box="[824,1259,455,475]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Filithuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FC8F79F9FC261EA9" box="[824,984,455,474]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Filithuria elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FC5779F9FB151EA8" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[992,1259,455,475]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref33120" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 3: vi + 123 + ii, pls 1 - 15. Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905: 81</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6 figs 1, 2, pl.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA979DFFAFB1E86" blockId="23.[798,1430,455,501]" box="[798,1285,481,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
12 figs 2931.—
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FC0279DFFB9F1E86" author="Heding, S. G." box="[949,1121,481,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="317 - 375" refId="ref32821" refString="Heding, S. G. 1940. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II. Aspidochirote und Elasipode Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 24 (3): 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940: 357</bibRefCitation>
, 362363, fig. 18.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D1D36568FFBFFFF7FCA97A37FA6F194A" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA97A37FCC01D1F" blockId="23.[798,1429,521,620]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA97A37FC341D6F" box="[798,970,521,540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Material examined</emphasis>
. NE Pacific Ocean, off
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFBFFFF7FB197A37FB0D1D6E" box="[1198,1267,521,541]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FAB77A37FAB61D6F" box="[1280,1352,521,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.021" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="3021.0">3021 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFBFFFF7FAE37A37FA6B1D6E" box="[1364,1429,521,541]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
E16815 (1); 1008097 (3);
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FBBB7A1DFBAC1D44" box="[1036,1106,547,567]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="2510.0">2510 m</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFBFFFF7FBEA7A1DFB601D44" box="[1117,1182,547,567]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
E16505 (3);
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFBFFFF7FAA17A1AFAB41D44" box="[1302,1354,548,567]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F97447 (1);
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,
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFBFFFF7FC217A03FC291D22" box="[918,983,573,593]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
E16497 (1);
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FBE67A03FB661D22" box="[1105,1176,573,593]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="2710.0">2710 m</quantity>
, E16490 (4);
<collectionCode id="FFD8AE26FFBFFFF7FAA17A00FAB41D22" box="[1302,1354,574,593]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F97446 (1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA97A40FACD1B10" blockId="23.[798,1429,638,1123]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA97A40FC6A1DE7" box="[798,916,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Description</emphasis>
. Up to
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long; elongate, subcylindrical, tapering anteriorly and posteriorly, flat ventrally, high convex dorsally, sometimes brim weakly developed; body wall thick, leathery, firm thin outer layer, soft thin semi-gelatinous inner layer; surface smooth dorsally and laterally, rugose ventrally; paired radii with double series of long tapering papillae, very thin distally, longest in upper dorsolateral series, up to
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long, smaller in lower dorsolateral and double ventrolateral series; small tube feet all over body, up to
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long,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FAFE7B5BFA6B1C08" box="[1353,1429,869,891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
diameter; ossicles in tentacles, papillae, tube feet; tentacle ossicles abundant tapering rods, long to short, thick to thin, with or lacking central thickening, rare short branching, spinous or smooth, up to 490 µm long; large dorsal papillae with rods similar to tentacles, some more sharply and abundantly spinous, shorter, up to 260 µm long; small papillae and tube feet with thick to thin rods, many with central swelling, bluntly spinous or smooth, short, up to 160 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA97C4BFB711BB6" blockId="23.[798,1429,1141,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA97C4BFC9B1BF8" box="[798,869,1141,1163]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Colour</emphasis>
. Body violet-brown to reddish-brown to off-white; gonad tubules and respiratory trees pale brown; longitudinal muscles chocolate to reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA97CE9FC661A37" blockId="23.[798,1429,1239,1348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA97CE9FC661B9E" box="[798,920,1239,1261]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Distribution</emphasis>
. Bay of Bengal, off Andaman Is.,
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(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FAF47CE9FC371A79" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref33120" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 3: vi + 123 + ii, pls 1 - 15. Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney, 1905</bibRefCitation>
); Indian Ocean, off
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFBFFFF7FB237CCAFB141A79" box="[1172,1258,1268,1290]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FB427CCAFACB1A79" box="[1269,1333,1268,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FAF37CCAFCAA1A54" author="Heding, S. G." pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="317 - 375" refId="ref32821" refString="Heding, S. G. 1940. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II. Aspidochirote und Elasipode Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 24 (3): 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding, 1940</bibRefCitation>
); North-east Pacific Ocean, off
<collectingRegion id="5B0DF801FFBFFFF7FB1E7D2FFB081A54" box="[1193,1270,1297,1319]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Oregon</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="5E319B06FFBFFFF7FAB17D2FFA6A1A54" box="[1286,1428,1297,1319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7655" metricValueMax="3.021" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="2765.5" valueMax="3021.0" valueMin="2510.0">25103021 m</quantity>
(this paper).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="997636E3FFBFFFF7FCA97D67FA6F194A" blockId="23.[798,1429,1369,1593]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FCA97D67FC881A1C" box="[798,886,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FC3A7D67FB4D1A1C" author="Koehler, R. &amp; Vaney, C." box="[909,1203,1369,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" refId="ref33120" refString="Koehler, R., and Vaney, C. 1905. An account of the deep-sea Holothurioidea collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator. Echinoderma of the Indian Museum 3: vi + 123 + ii, pls 1 - 15. Indian Museum: Calcutta." type="book" year="1905">Koehler and Vaney (1905)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="FD584B12FFBFFFF7FB407D67FA6B1A1C" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1271,1429,1369,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" pagination="317 - 375" refId="ref32821" refString="Heding, S. G. 1940. Die Holothurien der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. II. Aspidochirote und Elasipode Formen. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot; 1898 - 1899 24 (3): 317 - 375." type="journal article" year="1940">Heding (1940)</bibRefCitation>
reported single specimens of
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FBD27D48FAD91AFF" box="[1125,1319,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FBD27D48FADC1AFF" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[1125,1314,1398,1420]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Filithuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">Filithuria elegans</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FA827D48FC231ADA" authority="Koehler and Vaney" authorityName=", Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Filithuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FA827D48FA6B1AFF" box="[1333,1429,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Filithuria</emphasis>
Koehler and Vaney
</taxonomicName>
is considered above to be a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FC887D8EFBCC1AB5" authority="Theel." authorityName=", Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[831,1074,1456,1478]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Pseudostichopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FC887D8EFC181AB5" box="[831,998,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
Théel.
</taxonomicName>
The distribution of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FAB87D8EFA861AB5" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[1295,1400,1456,1478]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Filithuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FAB87D8EFA861AB5" box="[1295,1400,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extended here from the Indian Ocean to the NE Pacific Ocean, to greater depths. Amongst
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FB847DD4FAD71973" box="[1075,1321,1514,1536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FB847DD4FB241973" box="[1075,1242,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">Pseudostichopus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
the distinguishing characters of
<taxonomicName id="5EC94D60FFBFFFF7FC487E39FB9C196E" authorityName="Koehler and Vaney" authorityYear="1905" box="[1023,1122,1543,1565]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Pseudostichopodidae" genus="Filithuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Persiculida" pageId="23" pageNumber="170" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="ABBDEAF1FFBFFFF7FC487E39FB9C196E" box="[1023,1122,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="170">P. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are: distinctly long papillae on the paired radii; numerous tapered rod ossicles in the papillae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>