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<document id="78265CAE74FBF6D1A551ABD5D725A8B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="298748" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2015.73.05" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57155bba-e331-4a41-9d52-8c8e4396d398" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213203" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718996485051" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watson, Jeanette E." docDate="2015" docId="03BD879AE731FFA9D686FF4FFC67EC2A" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.73.41-46.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 73" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-73-2015/pages-41-46/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Plumularia rotunda Mulder and Trebilcock 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FF84FFE2E733FFABD60AFFAAFFBEEB45" masterDocTitle="A new species of Halopteris (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) and redescription of Plumularia rotunda from Victoria, Australia" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1719015611713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="351DE8F511E01ED4701AD5B33D48E769">A new species of Halopteris (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) and redescription of Plumularia rotunda from Victoria, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="786BBA78CB1D1376C787174E93E4A52D">Watson, Jeanette E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="42D95942EA1F6ECF0B6DFD6D2CB41598">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BD879AE731FFA9D686FF4FFC67EC2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233318091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD879AE731FFA9D686FF4FFC67EC2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD879AE731FFA9D686FF4FFC67EC2A" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C30E6507E731FFA9D686FF4FFD21EBBF" box="[140,671,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D686FF4FFD21EBBF" blockId="2.[140,671,229,251]" box="[140,671,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0E381E0E731FFA9D686FF4FFD21EBBF" bold="true" box="[140,671,229,251]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D686FF4FFD21EBBF" ID-CoL="4KJLN" authority="Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" box="[140,671,229,251]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686FF4FFD21EBBF" bold="true" box="[140,671,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686FF4FFEDEEBBE" bold="true" box="[140,352,229,251]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D76DFF4FFD21EBBF" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." box="[359,671,229,251]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref2501" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1911. Notes on Victorian hydroids with descriptions of new species. Geelong Naturalist 4 (2): 115 - 120, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1911">Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B6604E731FFA9D520FF4FFAE9E807" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[810,859,229,248]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D520FF4FFB42EBBD" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" box="[810,1276,229,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
Table 2. Measurements (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D246FF4FFB42EBBD" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" box="[1100,1276,229,248]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D246FF4FFB42EBBD" box="[1100,1276,229,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6604E731FFA9D686FEBBFEB0EA62" box="[140,270,273,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" startId="2.[140,207,273,295]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D686FEBBFEB0EA62" blockId="2.[140,270,273,295]" box="[140,270,273,295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Figure 2A-G</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FEA4FAD0EA66" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" box="[818,1390,270,292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hydrorhiza, width 104–120</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FE9AFADDEACC" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Stem internode length 280–332 width at node 56–100</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30E6507E731FFA9D6B8FE97FE1CEADA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8FE97FEA3EA2F" blockId="2.[140,772,317,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411A2E731FFA9D6B8FE97FEA3EA2F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5109DE731FFA9D6B8FE97FF13EA2F" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." page="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D6B8FE97FF13EA2F" ID-CoL="4KJLN" authority="Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911: 116" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D6B8FE97FEC2EA15" box="[178,380,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D7A0FE97FE4DEA15" box="[426,499,317,336]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D7F2FE97FF13EA2F" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref2501" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1911. Notes on Victorian hydroids with descriptions of new species. Geelong Naturalist 4 (2): 115 - 120, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1911">Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="132F2A09E731FFA9D6E0FEFDFEA4EA2F" box="[234,282,343,362]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[140,207,273,295]" captionText="Figure 2A-G" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8FED8FE1CEADA" blockId="2.[140,772,317,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411A2E731FFA9D6B8FED8FE1CEADA" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5109DE731FFA9D6B8FED8FE45EAC0" author="Bale, W. M." box="[178,507,370,389]" page="343" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1919">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D6B8FED8FE45EAC0" ID-CoL="4KJLN" authority="Bale, 1919: 343" authorityName="Bale" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1919" box="[178,507,370,389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D6B8FED8FED7EAC0" box="[178,361,370,389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D764FED8FE45EAC0" author="Bale, W. M." box="[366,507,370,389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 361" refId="ref2398" refString="Bale, W. M. 1919. Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Royal Society of Victoria 31 (2): 119 - 361, pls 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Bale, 1919: 343</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 17,
<figureCitation id="132F2A09E731FFA9D434FED8FDD7EAC0" box="[574,617,370,389]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="0.[138,204,1269,1291]" captionText="Figure 1A-F" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">fig. 1</figureCitation>
.–
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5109DE731FFA9D48AFED8FF1EEADA" author="Stranks, T. N." page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D48AFED8FF1EEADA" author="Stranks, T. N." pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref2675" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks, 1993: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.−
<treatmentCitation id="0AB5109DE731FFA9D6A5FE26FE20EADA" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J-M. &amp; Boero F." box="[175,414,396,415]" page="370" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D6A5FE26FE20EADA" author="Bouillon, J. &amp; Gravili, C. &amp; Pages, F. &amp; Gili, J-M. &amp; Boero F." box="[175,414,396,415]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref2432" refString="Bouillon, J., Gravili, C., Pages, F., Gili, J-M. and Boero F. 2006. An Introduction to Hydrozoa. Publications Scientifiques du Museum Paris. 591 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Bouillon
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D703FE27FE8EEADA" box="[265,304,396,415]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">et al</emphasis>
., 2006: 370
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FE3FFAE7EAAA" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Apophysis adcauline length 40–44 width at distal node 56–60</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30E6507E731FFA9D686FE1CFC67EC2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D686FE1CFF63E977" blockId="2.[139,772,437,562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686FE1CFEFDEA8C" box="[140,323,438,457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CD1E731FFA9D745FE1CFCBCEA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898176302" box="[335,770,437,457]" collectionCode="NMV" location="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="F57984" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D745FE1CFE3BEA8C" box="[335,389,438,457]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EF7E731FFA9D798FE1FFE69EA8D" box="[402,471,437,456]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">F57984</specimenCode>
, microslide, Museum
<collectingRegion id="49D0F86EE731FFA9D4B2FE1CFCBCEA8C" box="[696,770,438,457]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
Trebilcock collection, labelled “
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE731FFA9D7C8FE7AFE4DEAA6" box="[450,499,464,483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Type</typeStatus>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D409FE7AFEE8EAB8" authority="Bream Creek" authorityName="Bream Creek" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D409FE7AFD6AEAA6" box="[515,724,464,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686FE40FF6AEAB8" box="[140,212,490,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
Bream Creek
</taxonomicName>
”;
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CD1E731FFA9D76DFE41FF67E977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898176303" collectingDate="2012-04-15" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="21" location="Barwon Heads" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" specimenCode="F207643" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D76DFE41FE23EABB" box="[359,413,491,510]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EF7E731FFA9D7A8FE40FE4CEAB8" box="[418,498,490,509]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">F207643</specimenCode>
microslide, malinol mounted, coll:
<collectorName id="26E1535AE731FFA9D6B3FDAFFEAEE95D" box="[185,272,517,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">J. Watson</collectorName>
<date id="FFAA104CE731FFA9D71FFDAFFEC3E95D" box="[277,381,517,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2012-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9A4E731FFA9D71FFDAFFEC3E95D" box="[277,381,517,536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2012-04-15">15/04/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, reef
<quantity id="4CEC9B69E731FFA9D7A7FDAFFE67E95D" box="[429,473,517,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="0039D1BFE731FFA9D7A7FDAFFE67E95D" box="[429,473,517,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep, 1.5 km off
<location id="8ECB6057E731FFA9D47DFDAFFD41E95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD879AE731FFA9D686FF4FFC67EC2A:8ECB6057E731FFA9D47DFDAFFD41E95D" box="[631,767,517,536]" name="Barwon Heads" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Victoria">Barwon Heads</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D0F86EE731FFA9D681FDB5FF67E977" box="[139,217,543,562]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Victoria</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FE51FACCE910" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hydrocladium length athecate internode 60–72 length thecate internode 240–260</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D686FDE0FEFCE84B" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686FDE0FCBDE91A" box="[140,771,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Description (from live, preserved and mounted material).</emphasis>
Colony infertile, hydrorhiza a rugose stolon with internal flexion joints. Stems straight, monosiphonic, to
<quantity id="4CEC9B69E731FFA9D48DFD2EFD7BE9DC" box="[647,709,644,665]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
high, of same diameter throughout, basal one third to half of stems ahydrocladiate with some transverse joints and cauline nematothecae, apophyses at sites of previously shed hydrocladia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FDCBFADDE999" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hydrotheca maximum depth 148–168 maximum length 160–220 width of margin 92–120</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D538FD43FAE9E807" blockId="2.[810,1394,229,834]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Nematotheca length of base 30–50 width of cup 30–36</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8FCBCFE42E8C7" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Stem internodes short, straight, expanding a little distally, nodes oblique to transverse, some a deep V-shaped joint, younger internodes without internal septa, older ones with several transverse intranodal septa.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8FC20FEDAEF86" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hydrocladia alternate, planar, given off at or near distal cauline internode, apophysis short, proximal node transverse or slightly oblique, distal node a broad transverse shoulder. Hydrocladium with one or usually two hydrothecae, proximal athecate internode short, expanding distally from apophysis, with one or two deep transverse internal septa and deep indentations in perisarc, occasionally athecate internode extended distally by several secondary nodes; if two or more hydrothecae present on hydrocladium, these separated by a long athecate internode with internal septa, often bearing a median nematotheca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8FB60FEB4ED46" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Hydrotheca occupying two thirds of internode, base of internode straight below hydrotheca; infrathecal hydrothecal chamber large, adcauline wall of hydrotheca entirely adnate to internode, convexly curved, abcauline wall strongly convex to rounded, a hook-shaped thickening passing down from abcauline wall to margin (lateral view), appearing as a submarginal septum in anterior view. Margin of hydrotheca facing obliquely backwards, sub-rectangular in anterior view, rim weakly lobate, in lateral view partly obscured by submarginal septum and abcauline wall. Hydranth with about 18 tentacles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8F9A0FE7EED8B" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Nematothecae all of same size, base conical, cup quadrangular in outline, wall slightly adcaudally foreshortened, one about halfway along and closely adpressed to stem internode, one in axil of apophysis, one median behind infrathecal chamber, base slightly wider than others; twin laterals with slender base below hydrotheca, not reaching hydrothecal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D6B8F97FFDDDEC4C" blockId="2.[138,773,586,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Cauline perisarc thick, stem pale brown at base fading to colourless or white below first hydrocladium.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D686F8B5FE52EC2B" blockId="2.[140,770,1823,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D686F8B5FF52EC71" box="[140,236,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
This redescription of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D7E6F8B5FD7CEC71" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[492,706,1823,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D7E6F8B5FD7CEC71" box="[492,706,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from fresh material augments the descriptions of
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D489F896FE81EC2B" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref2501" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1911. Notes on Victorian hydroids with descriptions of new species. Geelong Naturalist 4 (2): 115 - 120, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1911">Mulder and Trebilcock (1911)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D77BF8F3FE56EC2B" author="Bale, W. M." box="[369,488,1881,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 361" refId="ref2398" refString="Bale, W. M. 1919. Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Royal Society of Victoria 31 (2): 119 - 361, pls 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Bale (1919)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D545FC73FC59EDCE" blockId="2.[809,1440,985,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
The Trebilcock hydroid collection of Museum
<collectingRegion id="49D0F86EE731FFA9D341FC73FA1EE8AA" box="[1355,1440,985,1007]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Victoria</collectingRegion>
contains some fragmented, poorly labelled and several unlabelled microslide specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D2B9FBBCFB6CEF0C" authority="Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D2B9FBBCFA1EEF6E" box="[1203,1440,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
var
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D55AFB9EFC1DEF0C" box="[848,931,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D5A0FB9EFB6CEF0C" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." box="[938,1234,1076,1098]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref2501" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1911. Notes on Victorian hydroids with descriptions of new species. Geelong Naturalist 4 (2): 115 - 120, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1911">Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
those labeled being from the central Victorian coast. The authors considered it to be a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D5D5FBD8FB5BEFC3" authority="Bale, 1882" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1882" box="[991,1253,1137,1159]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="delicatula">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D5D5FBD8FBD5EFC3" box="[991,1131,1137,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">P. delicatula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D27DFBDBFB5BEFC3" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1143,1253,1137,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="3 - 36" refId="ref2323" refString="Bale, W. M. 1882. On the Hydroida of south-eastern Australia, with descriptions of supposed new species, and notes on the genus Aglaophenia. Journal of the Microscopical Society of Victoria 2: 3 - 36, pls 12 - 15." type="journal article" year="1882">Bale, 1882</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but their figure provides little morphological information. A microslide (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D53AFB04FCD1EF86" box="[816,879,1198,1219]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F57984) labelled “
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D239FB04FBE4EFA4" authority="Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D239FB04FAA5EF86" box="[1075,1307,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D347FB04FA1EEF86" box="[1357,1440,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D523FB66FBE4EFA4" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." box="[809,1114,1228,1250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref2501" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1911. Notes on Victorian hydroids with descriptions of new species. Geelong Naturalist 4 (2): 115 - 120, pls 2, 3." type="book chapter" year="1911">Mulder and Trebilcock, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
Type”, is suggested a possible
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE731FFA9D523FB41FCC4EE45" box="[809,890,1259,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D5A8FB40FB84EE45" author="Stranks, T. N." box="[930,1082,1258,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref2675" refString="Stranks, T. N. 1993. Catalogue of recent Cnidaria type specimens in the Museum of Victoria. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Victoria 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Stranks (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and I designate this microslide as
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE731FFA9D520FAA3FC34EE5A" box="[810,906,1289,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D5CFFAA3FB14EE5B" box="[965,1194,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D5CFFAA3FB19EE5B" authorityName="Bale" authorityYear="1919" box="[965,1191,1289,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">Plumularia rotunda</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
I also designate as
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE731FFA9D523FA8DFC7CEE78" box="[809,962,1319,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D205FA8DFAE1EE78" authority="Mulder" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" box="[1039,1375,1319,1341]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D205FA8DFB48EE79" box="[1039,1270,1319,1340]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
Mulder
</taxonomicName>
and Trebilcock’s microslide
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D226FAECFBD6EE1E" box="[1068,1128,1350,1371]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F222407, labelled “co-type” from Bream Creek; microslide
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D265FACEFB15EE3C" box="[1135,1195,1380,1401]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F222408 from Barwon Heads displaying two gonothecae, and microslide
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D36EFA29FA1EEEDD" box="[1380,1440,1411,1432]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F222409 from Bream Creek, labelled “abnormal growth”. I further designate as paralectype of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D2B9FA15FA37EE91" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1911" box="[1203,1417,1471,1492]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D2B9FA15FA37EE91" box="[1203,1417,1471,1492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a microslide (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E731FFA9D5AEFA74FC5DEEB6" box="[932,995,1502,1523]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F222406) in the Bale hydroid collection of Museum
<collectingRegion id="49D0F86EE731FFA9D58DFA56FC61ED57" box="[903,991,1532,1554]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, labelled in Bale’s handwriting “
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D322FA56FAF5ED75" authority=", Mr Mulder, 1907 Geelong" authorityName=", Mr Mulder" authorityYear="1907" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D322FA56FC2DED6A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Plumularia delicatula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D5C7F9B0FB9EED6A" box="[973,1056,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
, Mr Mulder, 1907 Geelong
</taxonomicName>
”. Based on this microslide,
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE731FFA9D20EF993FBC1ED0B" author="Bale, W. M." box="[1028,1151,1593,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 361" refId="ref2398" refString="Bale, W. M. 1919. Further notes on Australian hydroids - IV. Royal Society of Victoria 31 (2): 119 - 361, pls 16 - 17." type="journal article" year="1919">Bale (1919)</bibRefCitation>
provided a more detailed description and better figures of the
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D2ADF9FDFAF5ED29" authorityName=", Mr Mulder" authorityYear="1907" box="[1191,1355,1623,1645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="delicatula" variety="rotunda">
variety
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D2F2F9FDFAF5ED29" box="[1272,1355,1623,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">rotunda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, raising it to specific rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE731FFA9D520F909FC67EC2A" blockId="2.[809,1440,1699,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D520F909FC3DEDFD" box="[810,899,1699,1720]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Ecology.</emphasis>
Although Mulder and Trebilcock left no traceable field notes about collection of specimens it is assumed that their specimens were from algae cast up on local ocean beaches. The underside of the common prostrate leathery red alga
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE731FFA9D56AF8B6FC60EC74" box="[864,990,1820,1841]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Gelidiaceae" genus="Peysonnelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE731FFA9D56AF8B6FC60EC74" box="[864,990,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Peysonnelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which the present fresh specimens were collected provides secure habitat for small cryptic hydroids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</caption>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD680FB62FEDAEF9B" bold="true" box="[138,356,1224,1246]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Halopteris urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD680FB5FFEB8EE4F" blockId="0.[138,262,1269,1291]" box="[138,262,1269,1291]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 1A-F</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E6507E733FFAAD680FA8BFA97EC2A" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD680FA8BFD5DEEC0" blockId="0.[137,769,1313,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD680FA8BFEFCEE71" box="[138,322,1313,1332]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CD1E733FFABD75AFA8BFD7FEE2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898176304" collectingDate="2012-10-29" collectionCode="NMV" collectorName="J. Watson" elevation="2" location="Port Phillip" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="F207310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E733FFABD75AFA8BFE38EE71" box="[336,390,1313,1332]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EF7E733FFABD79FFA8BFE5BEE71" box="[405,485,1313,1332]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">F207310</specimenCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE733FFABD7F2FA8BFDF4EE71" box="[504,586,1313,1332]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, malinol mounted microslide, infertile colony on the bryozoan
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE733FFABD410FA96FD04EE0A" authorityName="Tenison-Woods" authorityYear="1880" box="[538,698,1340,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Amathia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tortuosa">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD410FA96FD04EE0A" box="[538,698,1340,1359]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Amathia tortuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll:
<collectorName id="26E1535AE733FFABD4F9FA96FF71EE2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">J. Watson</collectorName>
, St Leonards pier,
<location id="8ECB6057E733FFABD777FAFDFE56EE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD879AE733FFAAD680FB62FA97EC2A:8ECB6057E733FFABD777FAFDFE56EE2F" box="[381,488,1367,1386]" name="Port Phillip" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Port Phillip</location>
,
<date id="FFAA104CE733FFABD7F9FAFDFDE7EE2F" box="[499,601,1367,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" value="2012-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9A4E733FFABD7F9FAFDFDE7EE2F" box="[499,601,1367,1386]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" value="2012-10-29">29/10/2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, depth
<quantity id="4CEC9B69E733FFABD491FAFDFD7FEE2F" box="[667,705,1367,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="0039D1BFE733FFABD491FAFDFD7FEE2F" box="[667,705,1367,1386]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CD1E733FFABD4C1FAFDFD5EEEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898176301" collectionCode="NMV" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="F207310" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED05AE49E733FFABD4C1FAFDFCBFEE2F" box="[715,769,1367,1386]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EF7E733FFABD681FAD8FF65EEC0" box="[139,219,1394,1413]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">F207310</specimenCode>
, remainder of
<typeStatus id="54AF882EE733FFABD754FAD8FE13EEC0" box="[350,429,1394,1413]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
colony preserved in 70% ethanol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD680FA37FEEBEDE5" blockId="0.[137,769,1437,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD680FA37FEB3EEF7" box="[138,269,1437,1458]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza a smooth tubular stolon of same diameter as stem, running along branches of the bryozoan host, giving off single delicate stems at irregular intervals. Stems to
<quantity id="4CEC9B69E733FFABD6F9FA5FFE81ED4E" box="[243,319,1525,1547]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
high, straight, monosiphonic, cylindrical, with one or two basal ahydrocladiate internodes with weakly oblique to transverse nodes, distalmost node strongly oblique, following internodes alternately athecate and thecate, athecate internode with transverse proximal and strongly oblique distal node.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD6BAF90DFB55EF45" blockId="0.[137,769,1437,1903]" lastBlockId="0.[806,1439,942,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hydrocladia alternate, planar, basal hydrocladia opposite in some stems. Apophysis of stem cylindrical with transverse distal node. Hydrocladia with up to five hydrothecae, arising from behind frontal cauline hydrotheca, sometimes a short secondary hydrocladium bearing two or three hydrothecae given off from behind first hydrocladial hydrotheca. Hydrocladial internodes alternately athecate and thecate; thecate internode with oblique nodes, distal node sometimes reduced to a notch in perisarc, athecate internode with a single nematotheca about halfway along internode.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD546FBA2FAF2EFF6" blockId="0.[806,1439,942,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Hydrotheca seated about halfway along thecate internode at an angle of approximately 40° to hydrocladial axis, jug-shaped, abcauline wall almost straight to weakly concave, slightly thickened, adcauline wall distinctly concave, floor asymmetrically curved, margin circular in anterior view, transverse to hydrothecal axis, rim slightly thickened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD546FB11FBEAEEE4" blockId="0.[806,1439,942,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">One or two large nematothecae on basal stem internodes and one halfway along athecate cauline internode, base of nematotheca long and slender, cup large, adcaudally foreshortened; nematothecae on hydrocladial internode, base of median inferior short and stout, cup adcaudally foreshortened, not reaching hydrothecal floor, base of paired laterals long, without pedicel, cup smaller than others, not reaching hydrothecal margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD546FA03FCC5EEBF" blockId="0.[806,1439,942,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Cnidome comprising microbasic euryteles all of same size, capsule elongate oval, 10 x 5 µm, shaft 7 µm long, spinous.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD546F9A8FB5CED5D" blockId="0.[806,1439,942,1560]" box="[844,1250,1538,1560]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Colony transparent white, perisarc thin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD52CF985FAA2ED9F" blockId="0.[806,1438,1583,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD52CF985FC3AED01" box="[806,900,1583,1604]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Remarks.</emphasis>
It was originally considered that the species may be
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE733FFABD52DF9E7FC75EDC4" authority="Mulder and Trebilcock 1916" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1916" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="campanula" variety="geelongensis">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD52DF9E7FB98ED27" box="[807,1062,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Plumularia campanula</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD276F9E7FB40ED27" box="[1148,1278,1613,1634]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">geelongensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE733FFABD31CF9E7FC75EDC4" author="Mulder, J. F. &amp; Trebilcock, R. E." pageId="0" pageNumber="41" pagination="73 - 84" refId="ref2580" refString="Mulder, J. F. and Trebilcock, R. E. 1916. Notes on Victorian Hydroida. Part VI. Geelong Naturalist, 6: 73 - 84." type="journal article" year="1916">Mulder and Trebilcock 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, recorded by them only once from Corio Bay in Port Phillip. Careful search of the hydroid collections in Museum
<collectingRegion id="49D0F86EE733FFABD588F90CFC6AEDF9" box="[898,980,1702,1724]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Victoria</collectingRegion>
found no specimen of the
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE733FFABD2DBF90CFA24EDFE" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1916" box="[1233,1434,1702,1724]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="campanula" variety="geelongensis">
variety
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD312F90CFA24EDFE" box="[1304,1434,1702,1723]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">geelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is assumed that no specimens were ever lodged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE733FFABD546F948FB91EC2A" blockId="0.[806,1438,1583,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Their figure of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE733FFABD5E3F948FB27EDB2" authorityName="Mulder and Trebilcock" authorityYear="1916" box="[1001,1177,1762,1783]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="variety" species="campanula" variety="geelongensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD21CF948FB27EDB2" box="[1046,1177,1762,1783]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">geelongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p.76, pl. 11,
<figureCitation id="132F2A09E733FFABD32EF948FAC8EDB2" box="[1316,1398,1762,1784]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[140,207,273,295]" captionText="Figure 2A-G" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">figs 2, 2</figureCitation>
a-c) shows a deep cup-shaped, straight-sided hydrotheca, suggesting that the specimen may have been a variant of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE733FFABD52CF891FB16EC14" authority="(Busk, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[806,1192,1851,1873]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE733FFABD52CF891FBADEC15" box="[806,1043,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Halopteris campanula</emphasis>
(Busk, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
, a species common in Victorian oceanic habitat.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B6604E732FFAAD699FB61FDBAEE57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12213205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12213205" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12213205/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" startId="1.[147,207,1227,1246]" targetBox="[279,1309,299,1130]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD699FB61FDBAEE57" blockId="1.[147,1448,1227,1298]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
Figure 1A-F.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD71BFB61FE6CEF9B" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[273,466,1227,1246]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urceolata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD71BFB61FE6CEF9B" box="[273,466,1227,1246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357E5E732FFAAD7D0FB61FD9CEF9B" box="[474,546,1227,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A, part of stem of holotype colony (NMV F207310) showing secondary branching. B, branched hydrocladium. C, median inferior nematotheca. D, twin lateral nematothecae. E, cauline nematotheca. F, microbasic eurytele. Scale bar: A, 1.0 mm; B, 0.3 mm; C-E, 0.1 mm; F, 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B6604E732FFAAD699FAE0FD6FEC22" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" startId="1.[147,196,1354,1373]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD699FAE0FDD3EE18" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" box="[147,621,1354,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
Table 1. Measurements (µm) of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD7BFFAE0FDD3EE18" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[437,621,1354,1373]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD7BFFAE0FDD3EE18" box="[437,621,1354,1373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD55DFAE1FB6DED70" blockId="1.[814,1448,1355,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
The secondary hydrocladial branching seen in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD337FAE1FC2EEEC6" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD337FAE1FC2EEEC6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
somewhat resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD294FAC4FAA5EEC6" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1883" box="[1182,1307,1390,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Schizotrichidae" genus="Schizotricha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD294FAC4FAA5EEC6" box="[1182,1307,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Schizotricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD33CFAC4FA21EEC6" box="[1334,1439,1390,1411]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD33CFAC4FA21EEC6" box="[1334,1439,1390,1411]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD53BFA3BFCC3EEE3" box="[817,893,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">simplex</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE732FFAAD580FA38FBAAEEE2" author="Warren, E." box="[906,1044,1426,1447]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="83 - 102" refId="ref2793" refString="Warren, E. 1914. On the development of the planula in certain species of Plumularian hydroids. Annals of the Natal Museum 3: 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="1914">Warren, 1914</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F303761CE732FFAAD257FA3BFB59EEE2" box="[1117,1255,1425,1447]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
. The paired basal branching present in some hydrocladia of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD2B7FA1CFA89EE8F" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[1213,1335,1461,1483]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD2B7FA1CFA89EE8F" box="[1213,1335,1461,1483]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">H.urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sometimes also occurs in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD5C8FA72FAB4EEAB" authority="(Verrill, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Verrill" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[962,1290,1496,1518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD5C8FA72FBC6EEA8" box="[962,1144,1496,1517]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris tenella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE732FFAAD28EFA72FABDEEAB" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[1156,1283,1496,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="295 - 778" refId="ref2708" refString="Verrill, A. E. 1874. Report upon the invertebrate animals of Vineyard Sound and the adjacent waters, with an account of the physical characters of the region. United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries 1871 - 1872: 295 - 778." type="journal article" year="1874">Verrill, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the North Sea (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE732FFAAD58FFA56FB95ED54" author="Schuchert, P." box="[901,1067,1532,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref2648" refString="Schuchert, P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
and also occasionally in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD313FA56FA1BED54" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1305,1445,1532,1553]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD313FA56FA1BED54" box="[1305,1445,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">H. campanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="F303761CE732FFAAD5C9F9B5FBA0ED70" box="[963,1054,1567,1589]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Watson unpubl.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD696FADCFD76EEC9" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" box="[156,712,1398,1420]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hydrorhiza, diameter of stolon 64-102</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD696FA32FD6DEEB4" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Stem internode length 576-696 width at node 100-108</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD696FA54FD05ED3C" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hydrocladium length of athecate internode 120-140 length of thecate internode 300-340 width at node 60-76</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD55DF9E9FA1CEC4F" blockId="1.[814,1448,1355,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B7DE732FFAAD55DF9E9FBBFED1D" author="Schuchert, P." box="[855,1025,1603,1625]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref2648" refString="Schuchert, P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned difficulty in deciding whether the cnidome of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD5D0F9CCFB7EED3E" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[986,1216,1638,1659]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="campanula">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD5D0F9CCFB7EED3E" box="[986,1216,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris campanula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comprises microbasic mastigophores or microbasic euryteles. As the present material of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D0FE732FFAAD540F907FBA7ED87" authorityName="Watson" authorityYear="2015" box="[842,1049,1709,1730]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="urceolata">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD540F907FBA7ED87" box="[842,1049,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Halopteris urceolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was preserved prior to examination only a few partially discharged nematocysts were found; these suggest that the cnidome probably also comprises microbasic euryteles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD696F92FFD6EEC44" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Hydrotheca length of adcauline wall 160-180 length of abcauline wall 112-120 diameter of margin 152-168</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD696F8A7FD6FEC22" blockId="1.[147,726,1354,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Nematotheca total length of cauline 176-200 total length of lateral 132-152</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD53BF88CFA1CEC79" blockId="1.[817,1442,1830,1852]" box="[817,1442,1830,1852]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD53BF88CFC36EC7E" box="[817,904,1830,1851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Ecology.</emphasis>
The species occurs in sheltered habitat on jetty piles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB368CE732FFAAD53BF8F3FA97EC2A" blockId="1.[817,1321,1881,1903]" box="[817,1321,1881,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B960EA9EE732FFAAD53BF8F3FC1FEC2B" box="[817,929,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named for the jug-shaped hydrotheca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>