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<document id="2900E5F3C2BEAAB1C35D383AC79D8A63" ID-CLB-Dataset="299020" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b5619e29-fcbd-4ddc-9231-138300251568" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548683" ID-ZooBank="23D972D0-F573-429C-816B-F42AFF02D0B1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1719412818962" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Walter, Angelo Vannozzi &amp; Renda, Walter" docDate="2024" docId="038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Caecum inflatulum Vannozzi 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="FFB6FFA5FF87FFE92128FFFB396CCE26" masterDocTitle="Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="347" masterPageNumber="327" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1719441926131" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2A947F6763D690F8544E129AD67D5D32" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="32E345010363C04BD4DB0D250929C63E">
<mods:title id="359FA6E80EB3611F284371CFE4841105">Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4CD6D205D6587375143894F95E86459B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D02C48B97BF3FDAF0DB0DE0662F19CBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BECA8606FDFA1F87322C8387FAF8FCB8">Walter, Angelo Vannozzi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFEE2B00244F29229ABA4AC8CFEBDA4E">Via M. L. Longo 8, 00151 Rome (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7057C9F229C691EDE8B518AAC28D8F42" type="email">ang.vannozzi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="82D8A4603B1579BA06308ED9BDDCB37D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89637F489F394DD0DDA5D4837D987011">
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<mods:namePart id="24CD34E55F56D65658B44EB2A2E81E5E">Renda, Walter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E99AA9231B0545ACC582C39A6A55A20">Via Bologna 18 / A, 87032 Amantea (CS) (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB9E89268151B5C10570942A0B36BE31" type="email">w.renda1@tin.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2B7867DF7DE6F2A90E9FB626CACF5A7A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C267F3A5E759DD7C47C822C8A43BDB83">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0A2B4F2031B50E6218937F2D5B68DA9">
<mods:date id="258BA000C5CA5875F287C02232609E23">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86D515E2A86B991260F2CDBE848A2EEF">2024-06-07</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B857AE838C03E201F47024C101802837" type="CLB-Dataset">299020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54C6E6DA668476A5E4CF2CB3EFC114B8" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a14</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233799634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548734" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE202CFD0E3BEBCD29" box="[260,647,757,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE202CFD0E3BEBCD29" blockId="7.[260,647,757,816]" box="[260,647,757,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<heading id="D0D181A7FF80FFEE202CFD0E3BEBCD29" box="[260,647,757,784]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE202CFD0E3BEBCD29" ID-CoL="5X55S" authority="Vannozzi, 2017" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,647,757,784]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflatulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE202CFD0E38BBCD36" bold="true" box="[260,471,757,784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum inflatulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE20F6FD0E3BEBCD29" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[478,647,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE2057FCEE3B60CD16" box="[383,524,789,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2057FCEE3B60CD16" blockId="7.[260,647,757,816]" box="[383,524,789,816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF80FFEE20AFFCEE3B68CD16" box="[391,516,789,816]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A, B, C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4463 (B: juvenile); C, D, C. sepimentum from Mactan, Philippines, beached (coll. WR); E-H, C. vertebrale Hedley, 1899 from Stn DW3754; I, J, C. japonicum (Habe, 1978) from Stn. DW4464; K, L, C. japonicum from Stn DW4463 (L, juvenile); M, C. inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4463; N, C. inflatulum from Kotok, Indonesia, beached (coll. WR). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548689/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 2M, N</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACFCA33B1BCD49" box="[132,631,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFCA33B1BCD49" blockId="7.[132,631,855,879]" box="[132,631,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF80FFEE21ACFCA33B1BCD49" box="[132,631,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF80FFEE21ACFCA33B63CD49" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[132,527,855,879]" page="124" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE21ACFCA33B63CD49" ID-CoL="5X55S" authority="Vannozzi, 2017: 124" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="2017" box="[132,527,855,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflatulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACFCA33856CD49" box="[132,314,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum inflatulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE2069FCAC3B63CD49" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[321,527,855,879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017: 124</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1E-L.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACFC723BDBCB3C" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFC723B6BCD9C" blockId="7.[131,776,904,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE21ACFC723B6BCD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671304" country="Philippines" elevation="16" location="Bohol Is" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
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. —
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF80FFEE206DFC7238C8CD87" box="[325,420,905,929]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2098FC713B4DCD84" box="[432,545,906,930]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE231FFC733B27CD86" box="[567,587,904,928]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">lv</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE237DFC733BC7CD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE237DFC733BC7CD86" box="[597,683,904,928]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol Is" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Bohol">Bohol Is</location>
.,
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE2391FC733A6FCD86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE2391FC733A6FCD86" box="[697,771,904,928]" country="Philippines" name="Ubajan" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Bohol">Ubajan</location>
,
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF80FFEE21ACFC583995CD9D" box="[132,249,931,955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="16.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE21ACFC5839D4CD9C" box="[132,184,931,955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE202BFC583B6DCD9D" box="[259,513,931,955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN-IM-2000-33074</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFC4638EBCA19" blockId="7.[131,776,904,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE21ACFC4638C7CDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671317" collectorName="Panglao Is. &amp; Biking" country="Philippines" elevation="4" location="Panglao Is." municipality="Biking" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33075" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-larva="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACFC46380ECDF1" bold="true" box="[132,354,957,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF80FFEE21ACFC46398ACDF3" box="[132,230,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE21D9FC44380ECDF1" box="[241,354,959,983]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE2053FC4638CCCDF3" box="[379,416,957,981]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
juv;
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE20FBFC463B53CDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE20FBFC463B53CDF3" box="[467,575,957,981]" country="Philippines" municipality="Biking" name="Panglao Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Panglao Is.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF80FFEE2363FC463BE3CDF3" box="[587,655,957,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Biking</collectingMunicipality>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF80FFEE23B1FC463A6FCDF3" box="[665,771,957,981]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="4.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE23B1FC463BADCDF3" box="[665,705,957,981]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
; reef;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE219AFC2338C7CDD6" box="[178,427,984,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN-IM-2000-33075</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE2095FC233BE1CA2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671414" elevation="21" location="Balicasag Is" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33076" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="4">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE2095FC23388CCDD6" box="[445,480,984,1008]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="larva">4 lv</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE20C0FC233899CDD6" box="[488,501,984,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE2330FC233BEBCDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE2330FC233BEBCDC9" box="[536,647,984,1008]" name="Balicasag Is" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Balicasag Is</location>
.;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE23BCFC233BA9CDC9" box="[660,709,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="21.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF80FFEE23BCFC233BA9CDC9" box="[660,709,984,1008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth; floor of cave with sponges;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE20B8FC093BE1CA2C" box="[400,653,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN-IM-2000-33076</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE238DFC0938EBCA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671331" elevation="3" location="Pontod Islet" municipality="Panglao Is." pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33077" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="1">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE238DFC093BA7CA2C" box="[677,715,1010,1034]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="larva">1 lv</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE23FEFC093B8FCA2C" box="[726,739,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF80FFEE21ACFBF63983CA02" box="[132,239,1037,1061]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Panglao Is.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE21D1FBF6381DCA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE202CFD0E3B2BC9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE21D1FBF6381DCA03" box="[249,369,1037,1061]" municipality="Panglao Is." name="Pontod Islet" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Pontod Islet</location>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2052FBF638CDCA02" box="[378,417,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF80FFEE2052FBF638CDCA02" box="[378,417,1037,1061]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth; sand bottom with dead coral;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE21ACFBDC38EDCA19" box="[132,385,1063,1087]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN-IM-2000-33077</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE20F0FB9B3B25CA5E" box="[472,585,1120,1144]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF80FFEE237BFB9B3BE2CA5E" box="[595,654,1120,1144]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Is., Ubajan,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE21ACFB8139D4CAB4" box="[132,184,1146,1170]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFB4838B0CAD9" blockId="7.[132,775,1203,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2056FB483B53CAEA" box="[382,575,1203,1228]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 1 sh (fragm);
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; KAVIENG 2014
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4463;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF80FFEE2346FB363BA6CAC3" box="[622,714,1229,1253]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="150.58333">150°35’E</geoCoordinate>
;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE23F1FB3539A9CAD9" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="240.0">240- 305 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF80FFEE2038FB13381BCB26" box="[272,375,1256,1280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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</materialsCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFAFF3BDBCB3C" blockId="7.[132,775,1203,1308]" box="[132,695,1282,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE21ACFAFF3BDBCB3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671319" box="[132,695,1282,1308]" collectionCode="WR" country="Indonesia" location="Kotok Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACFAFF398ACB3A" bold="true" box="[132,230,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE21ACFAFF398ACB3A" box="[132,230,1284,1308]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE21D4FAF93865CB3C" box="[252,265,1282,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">1</specimenCount>
sh;
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; beached; 1985; coll.
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.
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. —
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE201EFAC038FFCB75" box="[310,403,1339,1363]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2331FAC03BEBCB75" box="[537,647,1339,1363]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE21AAFAAD39DBCB48" box="[130,183,1366,1390]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">PNG</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE21E0FAAE3837CB48" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[200,347,1365,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE204FFAAE38CACB4B" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[359,422,1365,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACFA7438C4C888" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFA7438C4C888" blockId="7.[131,777,1422,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF80FFEE21ACFA743983CB83" baselines="1440,1441" box="[132,239,1423,1446]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless, semitransparent and glossy. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, slightly arched, with strong collabral rings. Early teleoconch subcylindrical. Adult shell subcylindrical, slightly arched, tapering toward the apex. Sculpture of rather well-developed rings of uneven width, vanishing in the late teleoconch. Completely smooth specimens occur. Aperture simple, slightly contracted, preceded by a slight swelling. Shallow longitudinal grooves sometimes occur. Septum protruding, convex, with a high dorsal nail-like mucro. The mucro shows a slight hump at half of its height. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE23F0F9863861C889" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE204EF96C38C8C888" box="[358,420,1687,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACF9293B2BC9CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACF9293984C8CC" blockId="7.[130,775,1746,2028]" box="[132,232,1746,1772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF80FFEE21ACF9293984C8CC" baselines="1765,1765" box="[132,232,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACF9093B2BC9CA" blockId="7.[130,775,1746,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE21ACF9093823C92A" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2017" box="[132,335,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflatulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACF9093823C92A" box="[132,335,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum inflatulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rather variable species, although the shape of the septum allows easy identification. This species can only be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE208EF8C93BB6C96A" authority="de Folin, 1880" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[422,730,1841,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE208EF8C93B50C96D" box="[422,572,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. attenuatum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1880
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE21ACF8A938CAC94D" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[132,422,1873,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chinense">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACF8A93996C94D" box="[132,250,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. chinense</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, both of them showing a similar septum. However, the former shows a sculpture of very fine rings and a differently-shaped aperture, while the latter shows a more conical and smooth shell with annular microsculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE21A3F82A38EAC9CD" author="ALBANO P. G. &amp; PIZZINI M." box="[139,390,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref15700" refString="ALBANO P. G. &amp; PIZZINI M. 2011. - Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0101" type="journal article" year="2011">Albano &amp; Pizzini 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE20BDF82A3B54C9CD" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[405,568,2001,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

287
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(
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A-E)
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. —
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF80FFEE22F2FE9F3D58CF5A" box="[986,1076,356,380]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2513FE9F3D87CF58" box="[1083,1259,356,382]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•sh (length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE247FFE9F3CC0CF5A" box="[1367,1452,356,380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
,
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A-D);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF80FFEE228BFE843D72CFB1" box="[931,1054,383,407]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF80FFEE2500FE843DF9CFB1" box="[1064,1173,383,407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4464;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE22B9FE623A90CF97" box="[913,1020,409,433]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">140-214 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF80FFEE256BFE623DC4CF97" box="[1091,1192,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE2598FE623CC5CF97" box="[1200,1449,409,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN-IM-2000-38948</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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. — Pacific Ocean,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF80FFEE241BFE3C3CC0CFF8" box="[1331,1452,454,478]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF80FFEE2203FE1A3A01CFDF" box="[811,877,481,505]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF80FFEE2250FE1A3ABFCFDF" box="[888,979,481,505]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
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depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FDF53DE7CC66" blockId="7.[813,1457,526,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE2205FDF53DEACC66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671416" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Stn DW" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="177" latitude="-2.7166667" location="Papua New Guinea" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2559FDF53C5FCC0E" box="[1137,1331,526,552]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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sh (juv); same data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF80FFEE2518FDD23DEACC66" box="[1072,1158,553,576]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FDB83DF8CCB6" blockId="7.[813,1457,526,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF80FFEE2205FDB83DFCCCB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671401" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="B. Raines" country="Japan" elevation="43" latitude="26.495" location="Onna Village" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="127.84333" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" specimenCode="LACM 1978-16.1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2205FDB83A09CC7D" bold="true" box="[813,869,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2205FDB83A09CC7D" box="[813,869,579,603]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF80FFEE2255FDB83AE6CC7D" box="[893,906,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">1</specimenCount>
sh (ph);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF80FFEE22CCFDB83D2CCC7D" box="[996,1088,579,603]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
,
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2563FDB83D13CC7D" box="[1099,1151,579,603]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
E
</locationDeviation>
of
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE259FFDB83C55CC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE22EAFF2C3C79C9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE259FFDB83C55CC7D" box="[1207,1337,579,603]" country="Japan" latitude="26.495" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="127.84333" name="Onna Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Okinawa">Onna Village</location>
(
<location id="8EF96010FF80FFEE246FFDB83A07CC50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF80FFEE22EAFF2C3C79C9CA:8EF96010FF80FFEE246FFDB83A07CC50" country="Japan" latitude="26.495" longLatPrecision="123" longitude="127.84333" name="Horseshoe South" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="Okinawa">Horseshoe South</location>
);
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF80FFEE2254FDA63A8ACC53" box="[892,998,605,629]" degrees="26" direction="north" minutes="29.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" precision="92" value="26.495">26°29.7’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF80FFEE22D9FDA63D0CCC53" box="[1009,1120,605,629]" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="50.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" precision="92" value="127.84333">127°50.6’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF80FFEE2545FDA53D88CC50" box="[1133,1252,606,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="43.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2545FDA53DCECC53" box="[1133,1186,606,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF80FFEE25C7FDA53C20CC50" box="[1263,1356,606,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">B. Raines</collectorName>
leg.; sand and coral rubble;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF80FFEE22F1FD833DFCCCB6" box="[985,1168,632,656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">LACM 1978-16.1</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE2205FD593CDCCC9F" box="[813,1456,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FD593CDCCC9F" blockId="7.[813,1457,526,819]" box="[813,1456,674,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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.— Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE25EEFD593D94CC9C" box="[1222,1272,674,698]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">PNG</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE245EFD593CC0CC9F" box="[1398,1452,674,697]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE2205FD373DBCCD15" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FD373DBCCD15" blockId="7.[813,1457,526,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF80FFEE2205FD373AC5CCC4" baselines="733,734" box="[813,937,716,739]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The adjective
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE254EFD303C6BCCC5" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1287,715,739]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microannulatum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE254EFD303C6BCCC5" box="[1126,1287,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">microannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is composted of the Greek
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE22B0FD1D3AA5CCDB" box="[920,969,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
µ
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE228BFD183AA5CCDB" bold="true" box="[931,969,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">ΙΚΡΌ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(small) and Latin
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE25ADFD1D3D8ECCD8" box="[1157,1250,742,766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">annulatus</emphasis>
(ringed), due to the sculpture of the shell consisting of very small rings. The term
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2457FCFA3CDDCD3E" box="[1407,1457,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
µ
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE24A3FD053CDDCD3E" bold="true" box="[1419,1457,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">ΙΚΡΌ</emphasis>
</emphasis>
also alludes to the small size of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE2205FCAD3CC5CB28" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FCAD3AD1CD48" blockId="7.[811,1456,854,1294]" box="[813,957,854,880]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FC8E3CC5CB28" blockId="7.[811,1456,854,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
Shell small for the genus, whitish, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, slightly arched, with fine collabral rings. Early teleoconch conical. Adult shell cylindrical, tapering toward the apex, slightly dextrally twisted in ventral view. Surface covered by more than 60 collabral rings, separated by as-wide interspaces. Macula none detected. Aperture somewhat ventrally inclined, preceded by a strong varix-like swelling, crossed by faint annulations, then contracting and ending with a fine reflected lip. Septum low dome-shaped, bimamillated due to the presence of a strong, almost dorsal nail-like mucro, slightly lower than the septum. Periostracum none detected. Operculum and soft parts unknown.
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF80FFEE246CFB2F3CC7CAC8" box="[1348,1451,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE225EFB0F3AB1CB28" box="[886,989,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
, max diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2572FB0F3DADCB28" box="[1114,1217,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
, min diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2415FB0F3CC9CB28" box="[1341,1445,1268,1294]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE2205FACF3C79C9CA" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FACF3AFDCB6A" blockId="7.[811,1457,1332,2028]" box="[813,913,1332,1358]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE2205FAA83CF9CBEB" blockId="7.[811,1457,1332,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
A juvenile specimen (
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF80FFEE2529FAA83D20CB4B" box="[1025,1100,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1483,1501]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1440]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[132,1455,216,1477]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 3. — Caecum Fleming,1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG:A-D, Caecum microannulatum n. sp., holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38948; E, C. microannulatum n. sp., juvenile from type locality; F, C. musorstomi Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4412, transitional growth stage. Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548692/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
), likely belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE2433FAAF3AF1CBAB" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="microannulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2433FAAF3AF1CBAB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum microannulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF80FFEE2289FA8F3AB6CBA8" box="[929,986,1396,1422]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, was found in the same station as the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF80FFEE247BFA883CC3CBAB" box="[1363,1455,1395,1421]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and shows a clearly conical and twisted tube and an almost flat septum with pointed mucro, as usually shown by juveniles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE226BFA283C79C9CA" blockId="7.[811,1457,1332,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
The new species can be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE25E5FA283AC4C82B" authority="Vannozzi, 2019" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="directum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE25E5FA283C15CBCB" box="[1229,1401,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum directum</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE2299FA083CEFC82B" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[945,1411,1523,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2299FA083D4BC82A" box="[945,1063,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. virginiae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE2503FA083CEFC82B" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1067,1411,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2205F9E83AD3C80A" box="[813,959,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. musorstomi</emphasis>
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.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE2418F9E83CCBC80A" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1328,1447,1554,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="directum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2418F9E83CCBC80A" box="[1328,1447,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. directum</emphasis>
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, described from Kranket Island (
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF80FFEE2546F9C93DA4C86A" box="[1134,1224,1586,1612]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Madang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE25F9F9C83C67C86B" box="[1233,1291,1587,1613]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">PNG</collectingCountry>
) shows a similar septum with strong almost dorsal nail-like mucro and a fine annulated sculpture. However, it differs by the larger size and more solid shell, the less prominent sculpture, the less curved tube and the very strong apertural varix which is oriented to the left side of the tube.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE2518F9293DC6C8CA" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[1072,1194,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="virginiae">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2518F9293DC6C8CA" box="[1072,1194,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. virginiae</emphasis>
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, described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2475F9293CECC8CA" box="[1373,1408,1746,1772]" name="Fiji" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fiji</collectingCountry>
and reported from Kranket Is. (
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), shows a similar size as the new species. However, it differs by the subcylindrical tube, the finer annular sculpture consisting of more than twice the number of rings and a different shape of the septum.
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE244DF8A93A13C9AD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">C. musorstomi</emphasis>
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, described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF80FFEE2510F8893DB3C9AD" box="[1080,1247,1905,1932]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and reported from several localities in the SW Pacific, is slenderer, larger and shows a weaker and irregular annular sculpture, a narrower apertural varix and a lower septum with sharper mucro.
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. —
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<treatment id="038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12554864" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233799631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12554864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC202AFD6D3BE5CC96" box="[258,649,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC202AFD6D3BE5CC96" blockId="5.[258,649,662,720]" box="[258,649,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D0D181A7FF82FFEC202AFD6D3BE5CC96" box="[258,649,662,688]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF82FFEC202AFD6D3BE5CC96" ID-CoL="P8WD" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[258,649,662,688]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sepimentum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC202AFD6D388FCC96" bold="true" box="[258,483,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Caecum sepimentum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC20AEFD4E3B6ACCF6" box="[390,518,693,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC20AEFD4E3B6ACCF6" blockId="5.[258,649,662,720]" box="[390,518,693,720]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF82FFEC20A5FD4E38A7CCF6" box="[397,459,693,720]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A, B, C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4463 (B: juvenile); C, D, C. sepimentum from Mactan, Philippines, beached (coll. WR); E-H, C. vertebrale Hedley, 1899 from Stn DW3754; I, J, C. japonicum (Habe, 1978) from Stn. DW4464; K, L, C. japonicum from Stn DW4463 (L, juvenile); M, C. inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4463; N, C. inflatulum from Kotok, Indonesia, beached (coll. WR). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A-D)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC21ACFD123B56CD3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFD123B56CD3D" blockId="5.[132,775,744,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF82FFEC21ACFD123B56CD3D" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF82FFEC21ACFD123B62CD27" author="FOLIN L. &amp; DE" box="[132,526,744,769]" page="84" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF82FFEC21ACFD123B62CD27" ID-CoL="P8WD" authority="de Folin, 1868 b: 84" authorityName="de Folin" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1868" box="[132,526,744,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sepimentum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC21ACFD12382ACD26" box="[132,326,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Caecum sepimentum</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2040FD133B62CD27" author="FOLIN L. &amp; DE" box="[360,526,744,769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="82 - 88" refId="ref16176" refString="FOLIN L. DE 1868 b. - Les rivages de l'Ile Maurice, in DE FOLIN L. &amp; PERIER L. (eds), Les Fonds de la Mer 1, chap. 17: 82 - 88, pls 6, 9 - 11. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108784" type="journal article" year="1868">Folin, 1868b: 84</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 7. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF82FFEC2385FD133980CD3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8183518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8183518" author="VANNOZZI A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4967BFFD4FFDEB347FBAAF3FC9527" page="424" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2385FD133980CD3D" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">Vannozzi 2023: 424</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2A-C and synonymy therein.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC21ACFCD63B9DCB0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFCD63840CD78" blockId="5.[132,775,744,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC21ACFCD63840CD78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671359" collectionCode="MNHN-" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24907" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACFCD639D9CD64" baselines="830,830" box="[132,181,813,836]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2192FCC9387BCD65" baselines="831" box="[186,279,818,835]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2068FCD638CDCD63" bold="true" box="[320,417,813,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF82FFEC2068FCD638CDCD63" box="[320,417,813,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2084FCD53B63CD60" bold="true" box="[428,527,814,838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2084FCD53B63CD60" box="[428,527,814,838]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF82FFEC236AFCD73BC8CD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA:8EF96010FF82FFEC236AFCD73BC8CD62" box="[578,676,812,836]" country="Mauritius" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Mauritius</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF82FFEC2384FCD6384ACD79" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN-IM-2000-24907</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFC9938E5CDB5" blockId="5.[132,775,744,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC21ACFC9938E8CDB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671362" collectionCode="MNHN-" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24908" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC21ACFC9938FCCD5D" bold="true" box="[132,400,866,891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF82FFEC21ACFC993870CD5C" box="[132,284,866,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2001FC9838FCCD5D" box="[297,400,867,891]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2084FC9938AACD5C" box="[428,454,866,890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">20</specimenCount>
sh; same data as for lectotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF82FFEC21AEFC8738E8CDB2" box="[134,388,892,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN-IM-2000-24908</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFC563B52CDE3" blockId="5.[130,776,941,1831]" box="[132,574,941,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACFC5639D9CDE5" baselines="958,959" box="[132,181,941,964]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2194FC48387BCDE2" baselines="960" box="[188,279,947,964]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Indian Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC20FEFC563B56CDE3" box="[470,570,941,965]" name="Mauritius" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFC2C3B9DCB0A" blockId="5.[130,776,941,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACFC2C398CCDCB" baselines="1000,1001" box="[132,224,983,1006]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21CCFC27382CCDCB" baselines="1001" box="[228,320,988,1005]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC204DFC2C39BECA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671333" collectingDate="2010-09-27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Stn DW" elevation="631" latitude="-4.616667" location="Vitu Islands" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="149.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC204DFC2C3B78CDD6" bold="true" box="[357,532,983,1008]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC204DFC2C3B78CDD6" box="[357,532,983,1008]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC230EFC2C3B5ECDC9" box="[550,562,983,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF82FFEC237AFC2C3BD3CDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA:8EF96010FF82FFEC237AFC2C3BD3CDC9" box="[594,703,983,1007]" latitude="-4.616667" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="149.45" name="Vitu Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Vitu Islands</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC23EEFC2C3A6FCDC9" box="[710,771,983,1007]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-4.616667">4°37’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC21ACFC0A39B0CA2F" box="[132,220,1009,1033]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="149.45">149°27’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC21CEFC0A38E0CA2F" box="[230,396,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" metricValueMax="6.47" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="631.0" valueMax="647.0" valueMin="615.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC21CEFC0A3822CA2F" box="[230,334,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" metricValueMax="6.47" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="631.0" valueMax="647.0" valueMin="615.0">615-647 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC20BCFC0A3B6FCA2F" box="[404,515,1009,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2010-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC20BCFC0A3B6FCA2F" box="[404,515,1009,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2010-09-27">27.IX.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; BIOPAPUA Stn DW3680;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC21ABFBF739BECA05" box="[131,210,1036,1059]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC21CCFBF73B27CA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671324" collectingDate="2010-10-13" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="Stn DW" elevation="624" latitude="-5.0333333" location="Off Bougainville" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="154.48334" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Off Bougainville">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC21CCFBF7399CCA02" box="[228,240,1036,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">4</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC203BFBF038C2CA05" box="[275,430,1035,1059]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Off Bougainville</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC209EFBF03899CA05" box="[438,501,1035,1059]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC20D5FBF03B3FCA05" box="[509,595,1035,1059]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="154.48334">154°29’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC2376FBF03A6ECA05" box="[606,770,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="632.0" valueMin="615.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2376FBF03BA9CA05" box="[606,709,1035,1059]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="632.0" valueMin="615.0">615-632 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC21ABFBDD3985CA18" box="[131,233,1062,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2010-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC21ABFBDD3985CA18" box="[131,233,1062,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2010-10-13">13.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; BIOPAPUA Stn DW3754;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC20D3FBDD3B27CA1B" box="[507,587,1062,1085]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2349FBDD38FBCA54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671394" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="273" latitude="-2.7333333" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.58333" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2349FBDD3B01CA18" box="[609,621,1062,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">8</specimenCount>
sh (
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC23BEFBDD3BCECA18" box="[662,674,1062,1086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">3</specimenCount>
juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC23F1FBDD39A5CA7E" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC21FAFBBA387ECA7F" box="[210,274,1089,1113]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7333333">2°44’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2033FBBB3818CA7E" box="[283,372,1088,1112]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.58333">150°35’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC2057FBBB3B4BCA7E" box="[383,551,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="240.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2057FBBB3885CA7E" box="[383,489,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="240.0">240-305 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC2319FBBA3BF8CA7F" box="[561,660,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC2319FBBA3BF8CA7F" box="[561,660,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC23B5FBBA3A6BCA7F" box="[669,775,1089,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4463;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC206FFBA038FBCA54" box="[327,407,1115,1138]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2084FBA03A6BCAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671326" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="177" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2084FBA038D4CA55" box="[428,440,1115,1139]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">3</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC20F7FBA03B3ACA55" box="[479,598,1115,1139]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2377FBA03BF3CA55" box="[607,671,1115,1139]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2381FBA03A6DCA55" box="[681,769,1115,1139]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC21ACFB8E3849CAAB" box="[132,293,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC21ACFB8E3986CAAB" box="[132,234,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">140-214 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC2004FB8E38E0CAAB" box="[300,396,1141,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC2004FB8E38E0CAAB" box="[300,396,1141,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC20BCFB8E3897CAAB" box="[404,507,1141,1165]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4464;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC2390FB8D3A6BCAAB" box="[696,775,1142,1165]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC21BAFB6B3B68CAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671368" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="159" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC21BAFB6B39F2CA8E" box="[146,158,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC21EEFB6B3852CA8E" box="[198,318,1168,1192]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2060FB6B38E4CA8E" box="[328,392,1168,1192]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC20BAFB6B3886CA8E" box="[402,490,1168,1192]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC20DEFB6B3BF8CA8E" box="[502,660,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC20DEFB6B3B39CA81" box="[502,597,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">90-228 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC23B6FB6B3A6DCA8E" box="[670,769,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC23B6FB6B3A6DCA8E" box="[670,769,1168,1192]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC21ACFB513982CAE4" box="[132,238,1194,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4465;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC209CFB503B68CAE4" box="[436,516,1195,1218]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2330FB503859CAD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671313" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="261" latitude="-2.75" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.61667" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2330FB503B48CAE4" box="[536,548,1195,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">7</specimenCount>
sh (
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2363FB513B3BCAE4" box="[587,599,1194,1218]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">3</specimenCount>
juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC23A5FB503A6FCAE4" box="[653,771,1194,1218]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC21ACFB3E39AFCAFB" box="[132,195,1221,1245]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.75">2°45’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC21E3FB3E384FCAFB" box="[203,291,1221,1245]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.61667">150°37’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC2005FB3E38BDCAFB" box="[301,465,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="260.5" valueMax="358.0" valueMin="163.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2005FB3E38F9CAFA" box="[301,405,1221,1245]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="260.5" valueMax="358.0" valueMin="163.0">163-358 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC20F2FB3E3B51CAFB" box="[474,573,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC20F2FB3E3B51CAFB" box="[474,573,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC236CFB3E3BC1CAFB" box="[580,685,1221,1245]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4470;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC21CEFB1B3859CAD1" box="[230,309,1248,1271]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC206FFB1B399BCB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671343" collectingDate="2014-09-05" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Philippines" elevation="274" latitude="-2.4666667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="149.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="11" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC206FFB1B383FCAD1" box="[327,339,1248,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">7</specimenCount>
sh (
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC205FFB2438E8CAD1" box="[375,388,1247,1271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">4</specimenCount>
juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC209FFB1B3B47CAD1" box="[439,555,1247,1271]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC231AFB243B1DCAD1" box="[562,625,1247,1271]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2351FB243BA3CAD1" box="[633,719,1247,1271]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="149.9">149°54’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC23F2FB24386DCB34" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="272.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC23F2FB2439AECB37" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="272.0">272- 276 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC2023FB023802CB37" box="[267,366,1273,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC2023FB023802CB37" box="[267,366,1273,1297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-05">5.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC2050FB01388ECB34" box="[376,482,1274,1298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4486;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC2382FB013B91CB37" box="[682,765,1274,1297]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC21ACFAEE399BCB0B" bold="true" box="[132,247,1301,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC21ACFAEE399BCB0B" box="[132,247,1301,1325]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2026FAEF3B80CB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671407" box="[270,748,1300,1325]" collectionCode="WR" country="Philippines" location="Punta Engano" municipality="Mactan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2026FAEF3877CB0A" box="[270,283,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">5</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF82FFEC206BFAEE38FDCB0A" box="[323,401,1301,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Mactan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96010FF82FFEC20B3FAEE3B46CB0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEC202AFD6D3B93C9CA:8EF96010FF82FFEC20B3FAEE3B46CB0B" box="[411,554,1301,1325]" country="Philippines" municipality="Mactan" name="Punta Engano" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="New Ireland">Punta Engano</location>
; beached; coll.
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC23E8FAEE3B80CB0A" box="[704,748,1301,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">WR</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC21ACFAC53BF8CBD2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACFAC53BF8CBD2" blockId="5.[130,776,941,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACFAC5386BCB72" baselines="1359,1360" box="[132,263,1342,1365]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
.— The whole IWP. From the east coast of Africa (Red Sea to eastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC21C8FAA3383BCB56" box="[224,343,1368,1392]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2051FAA338BCCB56" box="[377,464,1368,1392]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC20F0FAA23BE1CB56" box="[472,653,1368,1392]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC23BDFAA33A6DCB56" box="[661,769,1368,1392]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC21ABFA8839D5CBAC" box="[131,185,1395,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC21E9FA893879CBAC" box="[193,277,1394,1418]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2034FA8838C1CBAC" box="[284,429,1394,1418]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC209CFA893B3CCBAC" box="[436,592,1394,1418]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
, Hawaii (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC238FFA883B93CBAD" author="KAY E. A." box="[679,767,1395,1419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref16669" refString="KAY E. A. 1979. - Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64 (4), 653 p. http: // hbs. bishopmuseum. org / pubs-online / pdf / sp 64 - 4. pdf" type="book" year="1979">Kay 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC21ACFA763871CB83" author="LIGHTFOOT J." box="[132,285,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="171 - 173" refId="ref16762" refString="LIGHTFOOT J. 1992 a. - Hawaiian Caecidae. Hawaiian Shell News 40 (7): 1, 4 - 5. Reprinted in Of Sea &amp; Shore 15 (3): 171 - 173. https: // storage. googleapis. com / conchology-general-images / images / ofseaandshore / pdfs / 15 - 3. pdf" type="journal article" year="1992">Lightfoot 1992a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2001FA7638D2CB83" author="HASEGAWA T." box="[297,446,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref16592" refString="HASEGAWA T. 2000. - Caecidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC20E1FA763BCECB83" author="ALBANO P. G. &amp; PIZZINI M." box="[457,674,1421,1445]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref15700" refString="ALBANO P. G. &amp; PIZZINI M. 2011. - Notes on Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from southern Mozambique, with the description of a new species. African Invertebrates 52 (1): 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 052.0101" type="journal article" year="2011">Albano &amp; Pizzini 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2386FA763994CBE6" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref17362" refString="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. 2011. - The Caecidae from ‰ rench Polynesia with description of eight new species (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 47 (1): 23 - 46. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 190468" type="journal article" year="2011">Pizzini &amp; Raines 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC202AFA5C38CACBE6" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[258,422,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC206EFA53381ECB99" box="[326,370,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2098FA5C3B07CB99" author="VANNOZZI A. &amp; PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B." box="[432,619,1447,1471]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="99 - 136" refId="ref18077" refString="VANNOZZI A., PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. 2015. - Revision of South African Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). African Invertebrates 56 (1): 99 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 056.0109" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vannozzi
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2323FA533B5BCB99" box="[523,567,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC235DFA5C3A6DCBE6" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[629,769,1447,1472]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC21ACFA3939ACCBFC" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[132,192,1474,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC21E3FA393997CBFC" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[203,251,1474,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">2023</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC202DFA3938E5CBFC" author="BLATTERER H." box="[261,393,1474,1498]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref15815" refString="BLATTERER H. 2019. - Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / DENISIA _ 0043 _ 0001 - 0480. pdf" type="journal article" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
; unpublished data). Allochthonous to the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2068FA2738C8CBD2" author="PAGLI A." box="[320,420,1500,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref17260" refString="PAGLI A. 2009. - Untitled, in ‰ orum Natura Mediterraneo. https: // www. naturamediterraneo. com / forum / topic. asp? TOPIC _ ID = 95634 (Last consultation on 4. X. 2023)." type="url" year="2009">Pagli 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2098FA273BEACBD2" author="OVALIS P. &amp; MIFSUD C." box="[432,646,1500,1524]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refId="ref17222" refString="OVALIS P. &amp; MIFSUD C. 2014. - On the presence of Caecum sepimentum de ‰ olin, 1868 (Gastropoda: Caecidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Triton 29: 3, 4." type="journal volume" year="2014">Ovalis &amp; Mifsud 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC21ACF9FD3BF7C901" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACF9FD3BF7C901" blockId="5.[130,776,941,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACF9FD399DC83A" baselines="1559,1560" box="[132,241,1542,1565]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless or creamy, often with darker blotches. Protoconch planorbid, multispiral of
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2194F9C739A7C875" box="[188,203,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">c.</emphasis>
2 whorls. Teleoconch tubular, arched, with strong collabral rings. Early teleoconch conical, rings increasing in strength during the growth. Adult shell subcylindrical, evenly arched. Sculpture of
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC21ACF97039F8C884" box="[132,148,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">c.</emphasis>
20 strong rings with a somewhat subtriangular outline. Aperture preceded by a swelling, ending with several concentric small rings. Microsculpture of fine longitudinal threads. Septum almost flat without mucro, lying below the cutting plane. Periostracum brownish. Operculum thick, terraced. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC237CF90F3A6DC92A" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[596,769,1780,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2010F8F43824C900" box="[312,328,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2065F8F538F1C900" box="[333,413,1806,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, protoconch size 375 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC21ACF8A93B93C9CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC21ACF8A93B93C9CA" blockId="5.[130,775,1874,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC21ACF8A93984C94C" baselines="1893,1893" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
All deep-water (
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depth) examined specimens are worn, confirming that this species is exclusive to shallow-water habitats. Freshly-collected specimens, known only from shallow water, often show a colour pattern of brown blotches (
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).
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E-H)
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, fig. 15. —
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;
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2014 Stn DW4495;
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sh;
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;
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depth
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;
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;
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Stn DW3977;
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.
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. —
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC22C6FD533D0ECCE6" box="[1006,1122,680,704]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC25DDFD533C41CCE6" box="[1269,1325,680,704]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">PNG</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2411FD533C18CC99" box="[1337,1396,680,703]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC24A8FD533AF8CCFC" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Loyalty,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC22C6FD383D2FCCFC" box="[1006,1091,707,730]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, Society,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC25B1FD393DB0CCFC" box="[1177,1244,706,730]" name="Tuvalu" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Tuvalu</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC25C1FD393C0BCCFC" author="HEDLEY C." box="[1257,1383,706,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="395 - 488" refId="ref16624" refString="HEDLEY C. 1899. - The Mollusca of ‰ unafuti. Part I - Gasteropoda. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 3 (7): 395 - 488, pl. 27. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33592636" type="journal article" year="1899">Hedley 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2458FD393AFCCCD3" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2205FD263A36CCD3" box="[813,858,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC22B4FD263D5ACCD3" author="HASEGAWA T." box="[924,1078,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref16592" refString="HASEGAWA T. 2000. - Caecidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC256BFD263DBCCCD3" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1091,1232,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC25F4FD263C77CCD3" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1244,1307,733,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC2205FCF63C49CDFB" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205FCF63C49CDFB" blockId="5.[811,1456,780,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2205FCF63AFBCD05" baselines="798,799" box="[813,919,781,804]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown.Teleoconch tubular, arched, with strong collabral rings. Early teleoconch conical, smooth with rings gradually appearing and increasing in strength during the growth. Adult shell cylindrical, evenly arched. Sculpture of
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC241AFC8C3C2ECDA8" box="[1330,1346,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">c.</emphasis>
25 strong, rounded rings. Aperture simple, edged by two paired rings. Septum dome-shaped without mucro, sometimes encrusted. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2262FC3E3A96CDFB" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[842,1018,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2592FC3D3DA6CDFB" box="[1210,1226,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC25E7FC3E3C4CCDFB" box="[1231,1312,965,989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC2205FBEE3C22CB28" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205FBEE3AFDCA0B" blockId="5.[811,1457,1045,1294]" box="[813,913,1045,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205FBCF3C22CB28" blockId="5.[811,1457,1045,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
A few rather worn specimens were examined, all of them showing unusual septa. One of them shows a unique hemispherical mucro positioned in the middle of the septum. However, the other examined specimens show irregular shapes. Occasionally, the septum in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF82FFEC22C6FB4F3D02CAE8" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1899" box="[1006,1134,1204,1230]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertebrale">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC22C6FB4F3D02CAE8" box="[1006,1134,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">C. vertebrale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows irregular shapes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC244FFB4F3AC9CAC8" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2205FB2F3A0FCAC8" box="[813,867,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8K, M), therefore we attribute no specific value to the peculiar shape shown in
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF82FFEC2593FB083C7ACB28" box="[1211,1302,1267,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A, B, C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4463 (B: juvenile); C, D, C. sepimentum from Mactan, Philippines, beached (coll. WR); E-H, C. vertebrale Hedley, 1899 from Stn DW3754; I, J, C. japonicum (Habe, 1978) from Stn. DW4464; K, L, C. japonicum from Stn DW4463 (L, juvenile); M, C. inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4463; N, C. inflatulum from Kotok, Indonesia, beached (coll. WR). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figure 2</figureCitation>
E-H.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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368
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<heading id="D0D181A7FF82FFEC2290FAA83C48CB4B" box="[952,1316,1363,1389]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2290FAA83DE6CB4B" bold="true" box="[952,1162,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Caecum japonicum</emphasis>
(
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC251DFA883DCACBAB" blockId="5.[952,1316,1363,1421]" box="[1077,1190,1395,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF82FFEC2515FA883D17CBAB" box="[1085,1147,1395,1421]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-127@6.[132,1455,216,1898]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 2. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A, B, C. sepimentum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4463 (B: juvenile); C, D, C. sepimentum from Mactan, Philippines, beached (coll. WR); E-H, C. vertebrale Hedley, 1899 from Stn DW3754; I, J, C. japonicum (Habe, 1978) from Stn. DW4464; K, L, C. japonicum from Stn DW4463 (L, juvenile); M, C. inflatulum Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4463; N, C. inflatulum from Kotok, Indonesia, beached (coll. WR). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548689/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
I-L)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC2205FA503CC4CBD7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205FA503C27CBE5" blockId="5.[813,1355,1451,1475]" box="[813,1355,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF82FFEC2205FA503C27CBE5" box="[813,1355,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF82FFEC2205FA503DF2CBE5" author="HABE T." box="[813,1182,1451,1475]" page="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF82FFEC2205FA503DF2CBE5" ID-CoL="4HQY6" authority="Habe, 1978: 3" authorityName="Habe" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="1978" box="[813,1182,1451,1475]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Pictocaecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2205FA503D65CBE4" box="[813,1033,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Pictocaecum japonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2527FA503DF2CBE5" author="HABE T." box="[1039,1182,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16554" refString="HABE T. 1978. - ‰ our new species of Japanese Caecidae. Venus 37 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 37.1 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1978">Habe, 1978: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1, figs 14-17.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205FA223CC4CBD7" blockId="5.[813,1448,1497,1521]" box="[813,1448,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF82FFEC2205FA223CC4CBD7" box="[813,1448,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF82FFEC2205FA223A8ECBD6" ID-CoL="P8TK" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[813,994,1497,1520]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2205FA223A8ECBD6" box="[813,994,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Caecum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF82FFEC22D2FA223DD3CBD7" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1018,1215,1497,1521]" page="87" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC22D2FA223DD3CBD7" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1018,1215,1497,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy therein.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC2205F9F23C54C94B" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205F9F23ABBC856" blockId="5.[813,1455,1544,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2205F9F23CC6C81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671373" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Japan" location="Chiran-cho" municipality="Matsugaura" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyushu" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2205F9F23A37C838" baselines="1562,1562" box="[813,859,1545,1568]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2277F9F53ADBC839" baselines="1563" box="[863,951,1550,1567]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC22F4F9F33D58C806" bold="true" box="[988,1076,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF82FFEC22F4F9F33D58C806" box="[988,1076,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2517F9F33D18C806" bold="true" box="[1087,1140,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2517F9F33D18C806" box="[1087,1140,1544,1568]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC258AF9F33D87C806" box="[1186,1259,1544,1568]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Kyushu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF82FFEC25DAF9F23C0CC807" box="[1266,1376,1545,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Matsugaura</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF96010FF82FFEC244FF9F33A3CC81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEE2290FAA8387ACC96:8EF96010FF82FFEC244FF9F33A3CC81D" country="Japan" municipality="Matsugaura" name="Chiran-cho" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Kyushu">Chiran-cho</location>
on the coast of
<location id="8EF96010FF82FFEC22C3F9D83DE8C81D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF82FFEE2290FAA8387ACC96:8EF96010FF82FFEC22C3F9D83DE8C81D" box="[1003,1156,1571,1595]" country="Japan" municipality="Matsugaura" name="Kagoshima Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Kyushu">Kagoshima Bay</location>
; NSMT Mo 55371 (
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC2478F9D83CF3C81D" box="[1360,1439,1571,1595]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, National Museum of Natural Science" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">NMNS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2205F9C63ABEC856" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671398" collectorName="NSMT" country="Japan" location="Japan" municipality="Matsugaura" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2205F9C63AA3C873" bold="true" box="[813,975,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF82FFEC2205F9C63AE5C873" box="[813,905,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC22BDF9C63AA3C873" box="[917,975,1597,1621]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC22C2F9C63A9BC873" box="[1002,1015,1597,1621]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">1</specimenCount>
sh; same data as for holotype; NSMT Mo 55372 (
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC2253F9A33AA7C856" box="[891,971,1624,1648]" collectionName="Taiwan [Republic of China], Taichung, National Museum of Natural Science" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">NMNS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205F9733DB5C89C" blockId="5.[813,1455,1671,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2205F9733A33C8BB" baselines="1689,1689" box="[813,863,1672,1695]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF82FFEC2205F9733A33C8BB" box="[813,863,1672,1695]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC224FF9763AA9C8B8" baselines="1690" box="[871,965,1677,1694]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC25A7F9733DA6C8B9" box="[1167,1226,1672,1695]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kyushu, Matsugaura, Chiran-cho on the coast of
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC2514F9593DC5C89C" box="[1084,1193,1698,1722]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Bay.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205F9293C54C94B" blockId="5.[811,1457,1745,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2205F9293AFCC8CE" baselines="1763,1764" box="[813,912,1746,1769]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC22BFF92C3A97C8CE" baselines="1764" box="[919,1019,1751,1768]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC2500F92A3D2CC938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671402" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="273" latitude="-2.7333333" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.58333" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2500F92A3D87C8CD" bold="true" box="[1064,1259,1745,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2500F92A3D87C8CD" box="[1064,1259,1745,1771]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC242AF92A3C63C8CF" box="[1282,1295,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">2</specimenCount>
sh (
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC2414F92A3C2BC8CF" box="[1340,1351,1745,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">1</specimenCount>
juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC24A9F9293A1FC922" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2252F9173AD7C922" box="[890,955,1772,1796]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7333333">2°44’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC22EBF9173D70C922" box="[963,1052,1772,1796]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.58333">150°35’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC250FF9173DA3C922" box="[1063,1231,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="240.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC250FF9173DFDC925" box="[1063,1169,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.725" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="272.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="240.0">240-305 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC25FFF9173C57C922" box="[1239,1339,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC25FFF9173C57C922" box="[1239,1339,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC246BF9173CC3C922" box="[1347,1455,1772,1796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4463;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC22C6F8FC3D2CC938" box="[1006,1088,1799,1822]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC257AF8FD3AEDC975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671417" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="177" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC257AF8FD3D33C938" box="[1106,1119,1798,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC25ABF8FC3D97C938" box="[1155,1275,1798,1822]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC242DF8FD3C2AC938" box="[1285,1350,1798,1822]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2467F8FD3CC5C938" box="[1359,1449,1798,1822]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC2205F8DA3A89C91F" box="[813,997,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2205F8DA3ACCC91E" box="[813,928,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">140-214 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC22D9F8DA3D30C91F" box="[1009,1116,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC22D9F8DA3D30C91F" box="[1009,1116,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC2541F8DA3DB6C91F" box="[1129,1242,1825,1849]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4464;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC2206F8C73AEDC975" box="[814,897,1852,1875]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF82FFEC22B1F8C03C58C94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671379" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="159" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF82FFEC22B1F8C03ACAC975" box="[921,934,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF82FFEC22E6F8C73D26C975" box="[974,1098,1851,1875]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC257CF8C03DFAC975" box="[1108,1174,1851,1875]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF82FFEC2589F8C03D91C975" box="[1185,1277,1851,1875]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF82FFEC2422F8C03CC1C975" box="[1290,1453,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF82FFEC2422F8C03C00C975" box="[1290,1388,1851,1875]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">90-228 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF82FFEC2205F8AD3AF8C948" box="[813,916,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF82FFEC2205F8AD3AF8C948" box="[813,916,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF82FFEC22B6F8AD3D60C948" box="[926,1036,1878,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4465;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF82FFEC25F6F8AD3C58C94B" box="[1246,1332,1878,1901]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF82FFEC2205F87D3DC6C9CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF82FFEC2205F87D3DC6C9CB" blockId="5.[811,1456,1925,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF82FFEC2205F87D3AD9C9BA" baselines="1943,1944" box="[813,949,1926,1949]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
.—
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC22F5F87E3D58C9BB" box="[989,1076,1925,1949]" name="Maldives" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Maldives</collectingCountry>
, Andaman,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC258BF87E3D95C9BB" box="[1187,1273,1925,1949]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2428F87E3C00C9BB" box="[1280,1388,1925,1949]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC245CF87D3CC0C9BB" box="[1396,1452,1926,1949]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Japan</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC22A0F85B3A8DC99E" box="[904,993,1952,1976]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Australia</collectingCountry>
, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2545F85B3DC8C99E" box="[1133,1188,1952,1976]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">PNG</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2587F85B3C26C99E" box="[1199,1354,1952,1976]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC247DF85B3CC6C991" box="[1365,1450,1952,1975]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2205F8413A3CC9F4" box="[813,848,1978,2002]" name="Fiji" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fiji</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF82FFEC2270F8403AF9C9F5" box="[856,917,1979,2003]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC228CF8413D7EC9F4" author="HABE T." box="[932,1042,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref16504" refString="HABE T. 1963. - Eight minute species of shells from Amami Islands far south of Kyushu, Japan, including six new species. Venus 22 (3): 229 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 22.3 _ 229" type="journal article" year="1963">Habe 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC2536F8403DD5C9F4" author="HASEGAWA T." box="[1054,1209,1978,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref16592" refString="HASEGAWA T. 2000. - Caecidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC25EDF8413C19C9F4" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1221,1397,1978,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF82FFEC2425F8403C50C9F4" box="[1293,1340,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC24A9F8403AF5C9CB" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF82FFEC228DF82E3A88C9CB" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[933,996,2005,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596643FF81FFEF21ADF86F3B79C9CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548689" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548689/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" startId="6.[133,144,1940,1958]" targetBox="[132,1455,216,1898]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF81FFEF21ADF86F3B79C9CC" blockId="6.[133,1457,1940,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF81FFEF21ADF86F39F1C983" baselines="1953,1954" box="[133,157,1940,1958]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF21FDF86F38B6C980" box="[213,474,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF21FDF86F3876C980" box="[213,282,1940,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Caecum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF81FFEF2037F86F38FAC980" author="FLEMING J." box="[287,406,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="203 - 221" refId="ref16059" refString="FLEMING J. 1813. - Mollusca, in BREWSTER D. (ed.) [1830], The Edinburg Encyclopaedia, vol. 7, part 1. William Blackwood, Edinburg and London, 1 - 384, pls 203 - 221. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37187274" type="book chapter" year="1813">Fleming, 1813</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF22ABF86F3AFCC980" bold="true" box="[899,912,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF22B2F86F3ACBC980" bold="true" box="[922,935,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF2299F86F3DC0C980" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[945,1196,1940,1958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sepimentum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2299F86F3D5CC980" box="[945,1072,1940,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. sepimentum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4463 (
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2467F86F3C30C980" bold="true" box="[1359,1372,1940,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">B</emphasis>
: juvenile);
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF21ADF85039FFC99B" bold="true" box="[133,147,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF21B4F85039C6C99B" bold="true" box="[156,170,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF219CF850385FC99B" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[180,307,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sepimentum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF219CF850385FC99B" box="[180,307,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. sepimentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Mactan, Philippines, beached (coll. WR);
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF239DF8503BBBC99B" bold="true" box="[693,727,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">E -H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF23C9F8503AD0C99B" authority="Hedley, 1899" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1899" box="[737,956,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vertebrale">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF23C9F8503A26C99B" box="[737,842,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. vertebrale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF81FFEF2267F8503AD0C99B" author="HEDLEY C." box="[847,956,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="395 - 488" refId="ref16624" refString="HEDLEY C. 1899. - The Mollusca of ‰ unafuti. Part I - Gasteropoda. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 3 (7): 395 - 488, pl. 27. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33592636" type="journal article" year="1899">Hedley, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW3754;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2576F8503D08C99B" bold="true" box="[1118,1124,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2545F8503D1BC99B" bold="true" box="[1133,1143,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF25AAF8503C32C99B" authority="(Habe, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1154,1374,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF25AAF8503D83C99B" box="[1154,1263,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. japonicum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF81FFEF25D1F8503C36C99B" author="HABE T." box="[1273,1370,1963,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref16554" refString="HABE T. 1978. - ‰ our new species of Japanese Caecidae. Venus 37 (1): 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 37.1 _ 1" type="journal article" year="1978">Habe, 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Stn. DW4464;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF21FFF8393988C9F2" bold="true" box="[215,228,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">K</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF21C6F8393995C9F2" bold="true" box="[238,249,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">L</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF202BF83A381DC9F2" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[259,369,1985,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF202BF83A381DC9F2" box="[259,369,1985,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4463 (
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF233CF8393B73C9F2" bold="true" box="[532,543,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">L</emphasis>
, juvenile);
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF235FF8393BE4C9F2" bold="true" box="[631,648,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">M</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF23BAF83A3A11C9F2" authority="Vannozzi, 2017" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2017" box="[658,893,1985,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflatulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF23BAF83A3B97C9F2" box="[658,763,1985,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. inflatulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF81FFEF23D7F8393A11C9F2" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[767,893,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4463;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2508F8393D42C9F2" bold="true" box="[1056,1070,1986,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">N</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF81FFEF2510F83A3DCCC9F2" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2017" box="[1080,1184,1985,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflatulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF81FFEF2510F83A3DCCC9F2" box="[1080,1184,1985,2004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">C. inflatulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kotok, Indonesia, beached (coll. WR). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACFF233BDCCFDE" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFF233BDCCFDE" blockId="7.[130,776,215,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF80FFEE21ACFF23399CCEC8" baselines="233,234" box="[132,240,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, whitish or colourless, usually showing brown and/or white bands arranged in collabral or zigzag pattern. Protoconch planorbid, multispiral of
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE23B0FEF63BCBCF02" box="[664,679,269,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">c.</emphasis>
2 whorls. Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch conical, slightly twisted with very fine rings disappearing during the growth. Adult shell subcylindrical, smooth, tapering toward the apex, bent toward the aperture. Aperture simple, contracted, inclined. Septum low dome-shaped, slightly protruding without mucro, recessed below the cutting plane. Periostracum light brown, sometimes hairy. Operculum thin and flat. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF80FFEE2365FE3D3A6CCFF8" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[589,768,454,478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE2010FE1A382DCFDE" box="[312,321,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">c</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF80FFEE2065FE1B38F1CFDE" box="[333,413,480,504]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, protoconch size
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE236FFE1A3B3BCFDE" box="[583,599,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">c.</emphasis>
360 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF80FFEE21ACFDEC387ACC96" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFDEC3984CC09" blockId="7.[132,775,535,688]" box="[132,232,535,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF80FFEE21ACFDEC3984CC09" baselines="554,554" box="[132,232,535,561]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF80FFEE21ACFDCD387ACC96" blockId="7.[132,775,535,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF80FFEE21ACFDCD3839CC76" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[132,341,566,592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF80FFEE21ACFDCD3839CC76" box="[132,341,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Caecum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a widespread and common species, showing a variety of colour patterns that allow easy identification, although colourless specimens occur. Worn specimens appear white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

227
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE621C6FDED3BF1CC16" ID-CoL="7QJ33" authority="Vannozzi, 2019" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[238,669,534,560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neoguineanum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621C6FDED3881CC16" bold="true" box="[238,493,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum neoguineanum</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE620BCFDCD389BCC77" box="[404,503,566,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE620BCFDCD389BCC77" blockId="15.[238,669,534,593]" box="[404,503,566,593]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF88FFE620B4FDCD3883CC77" box="[412,495,566,593]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFD943BF4CCA1" box="[132,664,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFD943BF4CCA1" blockId="15.[132,664,623,647]" box="[132,664,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF88FFE621ACFD943BF4CCA1" box="[132,664,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF88FFE621ACFD943B58CCA1" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[132,564,623,647]" page="87" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" year="2019">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE621ACFD943B58CCA1" ID-CoL="7QJ33" authority="Vannozzi, 2019 b: 87" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityPageNumber="87" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,564,623,647]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neoguineanum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621ACFD943833CCA1" box="[132,351,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum neoguineanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF88FFE6204EFD943B58CCA1" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[358,564,623,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi, 2019b: 87</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5A-J.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFD64381DCDE8" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFD643A69CD06" blockId="15.[132,776,671,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF88FFE621ACFD643A6BCCF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671423" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="17" latitude="-5.116667" location="Sek Island" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.82333" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-34766" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621ACFD6439D9CC92" baselines="688,688" box="[132,181,671,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62195FD5F3877CC93" baselines="689" box="[189,283,676,693]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62060FD643B1BCC9E" bold="true" box="[328,631,671,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE62060FD6438C5CC91" box="[328,425,671,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE6209CFD643B1BCC9E" box="[436,631,671,696]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF88FFE6239AFD643BD2CC91" box="[690,702,671,695]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF88FFE623EDFD6439DDCCF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF88FFE621C6FDED3852C82B:8EF96010FF88FFE623EDFD6439DDCCF7" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.116667" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.82333" name="Sek Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Sek Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE62191FD423862CCF7" box="[185,270,697,721]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="07.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="-5.116667">5°07.0’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE6203EFD4238EFCCF7" box="[278,387,697,721]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="49.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="145.82333">145°49.4’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF88FFE620A6FD423892CCF7" box="[398,510,697,721]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="17.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE620A6FD4238ACCCF7" box="[398,448,697,721]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF88FFE6232FFD423A6DCCF7" box="[519,769,697,721]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN-IM-2000-34766</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF88FFE621ACFD2F38E1CD20" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671371" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="17" latitude="-5.116667" location="Papua New Guinea" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.82333" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-34767" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621ACFD2F38D9CCCB" bold="true" box="[132,437,724,749]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE621ACFD2F398ACCCA" box="[132,230,724,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE621DAFD2F38D9CCCB" box="[242,437,724,749]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF88FFE620E6FD2F38B7CCCA" box="[462,475,724,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">1</specimenCount>
sh; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF88FFE621ADFD1538E1CD20" box="[133,397,750,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN-IM-2000-34767</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF88FFE62081FD153B93CD06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671395" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="22" latitude="-5.195" location="Kranket Island" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.81334" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-34768" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF88FFE62081FD1538DACD20" box="[425,438,750,774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF88FFE620CCFD153891CD23" box="[484,509,750,773]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">W</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF88FFE6232EFD153BCFCD20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF88FFE621C6FDED3852C82B:8EF96010FF88FFE6232EFD153BCFCD20" box="[518,675,750,774]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.195" longLatPrecision="130" longitude="145.81334" name="Kranket Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Kranket Island</location>
, dredged;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE621AEFCF339B7CD06" box="[134,219,776,800]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="11.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="-5.195">5°11.7’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE621CEFCF33839CD06" box="[230,341,776,800]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="48.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="145.81334">145°48.8’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF88FFE62049FCF33894CD06" box="[353,504,776,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE62049FCF338DACD06" box="[353,438,776,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="16.0">16-28 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF88FFE6232AFCF33B93CD06" box="[514,767,776,800]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN-IM-2000-34768</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFCC23B27CD4C" blockId="15.[132,775,824,875]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE621ACFCC239DACD68" box="[132,182,825,848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62196FCC53876CD69" baselines="843" box="[190,282,830,847]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE620C8FCC23BC9CD76" box="[480,677,824,848]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, South of Sek Island,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE621DEFCA93820CD4C" box="[246,332,850,874]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="07.0" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="-5.116667">5°07.0’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE6207EFCA938A9CD4C" box="[342,453,850,874]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="49.4" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="145.82333">145°49.4’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE620F9FCA83B69CD4C" box="[465,517,851,875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="17.0">17 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFC78381DCDE8" blockId="15.[132,775,898,975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621ACFC78398BCDBF" baselines="916,917" box="[132,231,899,922]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621C6FC73383ECDBF" baselines="917" box="[238,338,904,921]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF88FFE62055FC793800CDE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671367" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="273" latitude="-2.4" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="49.916668" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62055FC793B52CDBA" bold="true" box="[381,574,898,924]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE62055FC793B52CDBA" box="[381,574,898,924]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF88FFE6237BFC793B0CCDBC" box="[595,608,898,922]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF88FFE623A0FC783A6FCDBC" box="[648,771,898,922]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE621ACFC6639AACD93" box="[132,198,925,949]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="-2.4">2°24’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE621FAFC67384DCD92" box="[210,289,924,948]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="49.916668">49°55’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF88FFE62007FC66388DCD93" box="[303,481,925,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="273.0" valueMax="274.0" valueMin="272.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE62007FC6638F2CD92" box="[303,414,925,949]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" metricValueMax="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="273.0" valueMax="274.0" valueMin="272.0">272-274 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF88FFE620C4FC673B3FCD92" box="[492,595,924,948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" value="2014-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF88FFE620C4FC673B3FCD92" box="[492,595,924,948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" value="2014-09-06">6.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF88FFE62377FC663BA1CD93" box="[607,717,925,949]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4495;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF88FFE6203EFC4C3800CDE8" box="[278,364,951,974]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFC1C3A64CDD9" box="[132,776,999,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFC1C3A64CDD9" blockId="15.[132,776,999,1023]" box="[132,776,999,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
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. — Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE6230DFC1C3B34CDD9" box="[549,600,999,1023]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">PNG</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF88FFE6234AFC1C3B91CDD9" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[610,765,999,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFBEC384DCB27" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFBEC384DCB27" blockId="15.[132,776,1046,1282]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621ACFBEC3999CA0B" baselines="1064,1065" box="[132,245,1047,1070]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, whitish, slightly glossy. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, slightly arched, smooth. Early teleoconch subcylindrical, slightly arched, tapering toward the apex. Adult shell cylindrical, slender, slightly arched. Tube slightly inflated before the aperture, which is simple, slightly contracted and inclined, lip not reflected, sharp. No microsculpture. Septum low dome shaped without mucro, recessed below the cutting plane. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621E2FB1039B6CB24" box="[202,218,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE621F7FB113871CB27" box="[223,285,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFACF3852C82B" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFACF3984CB6A" blockId="15.[132,776,1332,1549]" box="[132,232,1332,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621ACFACF3984CB6A" baselines="1351,1351" box="[132,232,1332,1358]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFAA83852C82B" blockId="15.[132,776,1332,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
A single worn specimen was found in the examined material, well fitting the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE62040FA8838A1CBAB" box="[360,461,1395,1421]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The most similar species is
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE621AEFA683878CB8B" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[134,276,1427,1453]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621AEFA683878CB8B" box="[134,276,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">C. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the low dome-shaped septum without mucro and contracted aperture. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE62367FA483A6BCBEB" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[591,775,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neoguineanum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62367FA483A6BCBEB" box="[591,775,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">C. neoguineanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slenderer and more cylindrical and shows a characteristic inflated aperture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="07D10F675D5D4D6B71AD0FBA87516656">Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7464454B58A1EFD134C0D261E6967211">Walter, Angelo Vannozzi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7219D68875818F82982A87EF8BEDE2E">Renda, Walter</mods:namePart>
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(
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D-I)
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62205FD3D3A15CCFB" box="[813,889,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE622B7FD3E3A96CCFB" box="[927,1018,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">glabellum</emphasis>
Carpenter
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62544FD3D3DECCCFB" box="[1132,1152,710,733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF88FFE625AFFD3E3C2ECCFB" author="ADAMS A." box="[1159,1346,709,733]" page="365" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" year="1868">
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. —
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Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62205FD1B3A30CCDE" box="[813,860,736,760]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 24-25
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, fig. 11N-P.
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• lv (length
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depth;
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•
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sh;
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, in front of Peng,
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2000 Stn 1412;
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.
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE62205FC3F3A32CDFF" box="[813,862,964,987]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Pacific Ocean, Loyalty, Baie du Santal, Récif Shelter;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE622C3FC253D36CDD0" box="[1003,1114,990,1014]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="02.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="92" value="167.045">167°02.7’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE6254EFC253DD7CDD3" box="[1126,1211,990,1014]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="12.0">12-32 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205FBF63C41CA7C" blockId="15.[813,1457,1037,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62205FBF63A18CA05" baselines="1055,1055" box="[813,884,1037,1061]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62254FBE83AB6CA02" baselines="1056" box="[892,986,1043,1060]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
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. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF88FFE6255EFBF63C4BCA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671365" collectingDate="2012-11-28" collectorName="PAPUA NIUGINI" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="478" latitude="-5.0833335" location="Sek Island" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.85" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2022-2398" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE6255EFBF63C57CA01" bold="true" box="[1142,1339,1037,1063]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE6255EFBF63C57CA01" box="[1142,1339,1037,1063]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF88FFE6247CFBF63C0DCA03" box="[1364,1377,1037,1061]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF88FFE624A5FBF63A00CA66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF88FFF822DBFDCD38FDCCE9:8EF96010FF88FFE624A5FBF63A00CA66" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.0833335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.85" name="Sek Island" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Sek Island</location>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF88FFE62250FBD33D5ACA66" box="[888,1078,1064,1088]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">PAPUA NIUGINI</collectorName>
Stn CP3957;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF88FFE6243FFBD33C18CA66" box="[1303,1396,1064,1088]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" precision="925" value="145.85">145°51’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF88FFE624AAFBD33AC2CA7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="452.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE624AAFBD33A01CA7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.779999999999999" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.52" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="478.0" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="452.0">452- 504 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF88FFE62290FBB93D40CA7C" box="[952,1068,1090,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" value="2012-11-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF88FFE62290FBB93D40CA7C" box="[952,1068,1090,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" value="2012-11-28">28.XI.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF88FFE6251FFBB93C4BCA7C" box="[1079,1319,1090,1114]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN-IM-2022-2398</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE62205FB893A9FCA82" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205FB893A9FCA82" blockId="15.[813,1455,1138,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
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. — Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF88FFE625D3FB893C5CCAAC" box="[1275,1328,1138,1162]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">PNG</collectingCountry>
and Loyalty (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF88FFE6221EFB773A8ACA82" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[822,998,1164,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62256FB763AC1CA82" box="[894,941,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE62205FB473D65CB2E" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205FB473D65CB2E" blockId="15.[811,1455,1212,1289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62205FB473ACFCAF4" baselines="1229,1230" box="[813,931,1212,1235]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The species is dedicated to Pierre Lozouet (
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF88FFE6247DFB473CC4CAF2" box="[1365,1448,1212,1236]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN</collectingRegion>
) for his prompt help provided with the samples of this species preserved in the
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF88FFE62287FB0A3D69CB2E" box="[943,1029,1265,1288]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">MNHN</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE62205FACF3D65C88B" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205FACF3AD1CB6A" blockId="15.[811,1457,1332,1709]" box="[813,957,1332,1358]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE62205FACF3AD1CB6A" baselines="1351,1351" box="[813,957,1332,1358]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205FAA83D65C88B" blockId="15.[811,1457,1332,1709]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
Shell small for the genus, colourless, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown.Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch unknown. Adult shell subcylindrical, with coarse longitudinal striation. Microsculpture of fine, worm-like grooves, visible close to the aperture. Aperture without a clear swelling, ending in a fine reflected lip. Septum low dome-shaped without mucro, smooth, slightly recessed below the cutting plane. Periostracum thick, opaque, showing a longitudinal striation. Operculum circular, thin, flat. Soft parts unknown.
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE6228AF9893D60C8AA" box="[930,1036,1650,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE62549F9893DA4C8AB" box="[1121,1224,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="1.77">1.77 mm</quantity>
, max diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE6246CF9893CC7C8AB" box="[1348,1451,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
, min diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF88FFE622B5F9693D69C88B" box="[925,1029,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFF82205F92938FDCCE9" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205F9293AFDC8CC" blockId="15.[810,1456,1746,2028]" box="[813,913,1746,1772]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE62205F9093D91C9CA" blockId="15.[810,1456,1746,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
This small species was tentatively classified as
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE62400F9093A1BC90A" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabellum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62400F9093A1BC90A" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum glabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF88FFE622B7F8E93D17C90A" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[927,1147,1810,1836]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE622DAF8E93D4BC90A" box="[1010,1063,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
due to the small size and the simple, dome-shaped septum. However, the presence of a coarse longitudinal striation and of a worm-like microsculpture as well, excludes the possibility that it might represent
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE62473F8893AFEC98D" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="glabellum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62473F8893AFEC98D" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum glabellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is today considered as a
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE625CCF8693CEDC98D" box="[1252,1409,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">nomen dubium</emphasis>
due to the lack of
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE62295F8493A87C9EA" box="[957,1003,1970,1996]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">type</typeStatus>
material and of Japanese specimens fitting Carpenter’s description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF88FFE6251FF82A3D82C9CD" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1079,1262,2001,2027]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" pagination="35 - 39" refId="ref17905" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2022 a. - The identity of Brochina glabella Carpenter in A. Adams, 1868 (Gastropoda: Caecidae). Venus 80 (1 - 2): 35 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venus. 80.1 - 2 _ 35" type="journal article" year="2022">Vannozzi 2022a</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF596643FF97FFF921ACF8523D37C9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548705/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" startId="16.[132,143,1961,1979]" targetBox="[132,1457,216,1855]" targetPageId="16" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF97FFF921ACF8523D37C9CE" blockId="16.[132,1456,1961,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF97FFF921ACF85239F1C99C" baselines="1974,1975" box="[132,157,1961,1979]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF97FFF921FDF85238FBC99D" authority="Fleming, 1813" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1813" box="[213,407,1961,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="new species">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF921FDF8523876C99D" box="[213,282,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Caecum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF97FFF92008F85238FBC99D" author="FLEMING J." box="[288,407,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" pagination="203 - 221" refId="ref16059" refString="FLEMING J. 1813. - Mollusca, in BREWSTER D. (ed.) [1830], The Edinburg Encyclopaedia, vol. 7, part 1. William Blackwood, Edinburg and London, 1 - 384, pls 203 - 221. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37187274" type="book chapter" year="1813">Fleming, 1813</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF97FFF920B5F8523B64C99D" box="[413,520,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF92338F8523B5EC99D" bold="true" box="[528,562,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">A -C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF97FFF92315F8523BB0C99D" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[573,732,1961,1979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="temporale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF92315F8523BB0C99D" box="[573,732,1961,1979]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Caecum temporale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF97FFF923C9F8523A78C99D" box="[737,788,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF92233F8523A44C99D" bold="true" box="[795,808,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF9221BF8523A2CC99D" bold="true" box="[819,832,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">B</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37957;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF9254CF8523D1EC99D" bold="true" box="[1124,1138,1961,1979]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">C</emphasis>
, specimen from Stn DW4464 MNHN-IM-2000-38950;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF92039F8443840C9F7" bold="true" box="[273,300,1983,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">D -I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF97FFF9201EF84438AEC9F7" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,450,1983,2001]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lozoueti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF9201EF84438AEC9F7" box="[310,450,1983,2001]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Caecum lozoueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF97FFF920E0F8443897C9F7" box="[456,507,1983,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF9232AF8443B7CC9F7" bold="true" box="[514,528,1983,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF92333F8443B4BC9F7" bold="true" box="[539,551,1983,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">E</emphasis>
, specimen from Stn CP3957 MNHN-IM-2022-2398;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF97FFF922CBF8443A97C9F7" bold="true" box="[995,1019,1983,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">F -I</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37972. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm, details not to scale. Image courtesy of D. Geiger (A), M. Hennion (B, G) and A. Le Goff (F, H, I).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821B3FF2C3B35CF77" blockId="17.[130,776,215,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
The finding of a further specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82307FF2C3B04CED7" box="[559,616,215,241]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">PNG</collectingCountry>
let us recognise the characters of this species. However, the specimens from Loyalty, already in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF96FFF82050FEE338B8CF14" box="[376,468,280,306]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MNHN</collectionCode>
collection, were preferred as
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF96FFF821ACFECC39DECF77" box="[132,178,311,337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">type</typeStatus>
specimens due to the better condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821B3FEAC3BEFCC36" blockId="17.[130,776,215,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF821B3FEAC3B7CCF57" authority="de Folin, 1880" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[155,528,343,369]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crystallinum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF821B3FEAC3803CF57" box="[155,367,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum crystallinum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1880
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF96FFF82392FEAC3A6BCF57" box="[698,775,343,369]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
from a single fragmentary specimen without apex, shows a similar microsculpture. However, in this species the tube is slenderer and expands before the aperture. Study of Hawaiian topotypical specimens is necessary in order to determine the actual shape of the septum in de Folin’s species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821B3FDED38FDCCE9" blockId="17.[130,776,215,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
The new species superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF8236AFDEC3A6BCC16" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[578,775,535,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF8236AFDEC3A6BCC16" box="[578,775,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum succineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to the small size and the low dome-shaped septum without mucro. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF8205BFDAD3892CC56" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[371,510,598,624]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF8205BFDAD3892CC56" box="[371,510,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. succineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a few rings and a small but clear swelling before the aperture. Furthermore, it shows a completely different microsculpture, i.e., collabral rather than longitudinal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="561E9907B4B31D997ECA82C863B428DE">Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6C6123A907AC4DA429773A922675FBA">Walter, Angelo Vannozzi</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE421C5F9493BF2C8EA" ID-CoL="P8V4" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[237,670,1713,1740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE421C5F9493894C8EA" bold="true" box="[237,504,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Caecum neocaledonicum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE420A9F9293B67C8CA" blockId="13.[237,670,1713,1772]" box="[385,523,1746,1772]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8AFFE420A1F9293B6EC8CA" box="[393,514,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Fig. 6G, H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE421ACF8F03877C94B" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE421ACF8F03BBEC905" blockId="13.[132,722,1803,1827]" box="[132,722,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF8AFFE421ACF8F03BBEC905" box="[132,722,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF8AFFE421ACF8F03B57C905" author="FOLIN L. &amp; DE" box="[132,571,1803,1827]" page="57" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" year="1868">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE421ACF8F03B57C905" ID-CoL="P8V4" authority="de Folin, 1868 a: 57" authorityName="de Folin" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1868" box="[132,571,1803,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neo-caledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE421ACF8F0381EC905" box="[132,370,1803,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Caecum neo-caledonicum</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE420BEF8F03B57C905" author="FOLIN L. &amp; DE" box="[406,571,1803,1827]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="54 - 59" refId="ref16118" refString="FOLIN L. DE 1868 a. - La mer a Noumea, in DE FOLIN L. &amp; PERIER L. (eds), Les Fonds de la Mer 1, chap. 13: 54 - 59, pls 5 - 7. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 108784" type="journal article" year="1868">Folin, 1868a: 57</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 6, figs 1, 2.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF8AFFE421ACF8C03877C94B" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE421ACF8C0381EC974" ID-CoL="P8V4" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[132,370,1850,1874]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE421ACF8C0381EC974" box="[132,370,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Caecum neocaledonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF8AFFE420A6F8C13B32C974" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[398,606,1850,1874]" page="76" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE420A6F8C13B32C974" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[398,606,1850,1874]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b: 76</bibRefCitation>
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, fig 7B and synonymy therein.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8AFFE421ACF87E38E5C991" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671420" country="New Caledonia" location="Noumea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24909" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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. —
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8AFFE4207AF87E38D4C9BB" box="[338,440,1925,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE420EFF87E3B05C9B8" box="[455,617,1925,1950]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF8AFFE42381F87E3A6FC9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8AFFE421C5F9493D37CA48:8EF96010FF8AFFE42381F87E3A6FC9BB" box="[681,771,1925,1949]" country="New Caledonia" name="Noumea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Nouméa</location>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8AFFE421AEF86438EFC991" box="[134,387,1951,1975]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN-IM-2000-24909</specimenCode>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE421ACF84138D4C9F5" bold="true" box="[132,440,1978,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8AFFE421ACF841387AC9F4" box="[132,278,1978,2002]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE42037F84138D4C9F5" box="[287,440,1978,2003]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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sh; same data as for lectotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8AFFE421ACF82F38EDC9CA" box="[132,385,2004,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN-IM-2000-24910</specimenCode>
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.
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. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE42555FF233C74CEC9" box="[1149,1304,215,239]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Nouméa.
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE4250AFEF23D8DCF04" box="[1058,1249,265,290]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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sh (juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8AFFE42472FEF23A37CF1D" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
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,
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;
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depth
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;
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<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8AFFE425E7FED83C5BCF1D" box="[1231,1335,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8AFFE42468FED83CC3CF1D" box="[1344,1455,291,315]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4463;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF8AFFE422D6FEC53D3ECF73" box="[1022,1106,318,341]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN</collectionCode>
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•
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sh (juv);
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;
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,
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.
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. — The whole IWP, from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE4228DFE1A3AB0CFDE" box="[933,988,481,504]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Japan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE42527FE1B3DD8CFDE" box="[1039,1204,480,504]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE425ECFE1A3C0CCFDE" author="HASEGAWA T." box="[1220,1376,480,505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref16592" refString="HASEGAWA T. 2000. - Caecidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE42446FE1B3AD3CC35" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B." pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="23 - 46" refId="ref17362" refString="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. 2011. - The Caecidae from ‰ rench Polynesia with description of eight new species (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 47 (1): 23 - 46. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 190468" type="journal article" year="2011">Pizzini &amp; Raines 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE422E3FE013D1BCC35" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[971,1143,506,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE4253AFE003D2CCC34" box="[1042,1088,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE425AAFE013C78CC35" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1154,1300,506,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE42437FE013C32CC34" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1311,1374,506,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE42441FE013CC5CC34" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1385,1449,506,530]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="85 - 92" refId="ref17958" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2022 b. - The identity of Caecum arabicum (Issel, 1869), with the description of a new species from eastern Africa and the synonymization of caecid taxa introduced by Selli (Gastropoda: Caecidae). Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 151 (2): 85 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / arch. moll / 151 / 085 - 092" type="journal article" year="2022">2022b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE42205FDEE3AD6CC0B" author="BLATTERER H." box="[813,954,533,557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="1 - 480" refId="ref15815" refString="BLATTERER H. 2019. - Mollusca of the Dahab region (Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea). Denisia 43: 1 - 480. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / DENISIA _ 0043 _ 0001 - 0480. pdf" type="journal article" year="2019">Blatterer 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE42205FDB53A8CCD72" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205FDB53A8CCD72" blockId="13.[811,1456,590,852]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205FDB53AFACC42" baselines="607,608" box="[813,918,590,613]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell small to large for the genus, white, solid but not very thick, wide. Protoconch planorbid, multispiral of 1.75 whorls. Teleoconch tubular, arched. Early teleoconch conical, then subcylindrical, smooth. Adult shell subcylindrical, with few strong rings close to the aperture. Septum protruding, dome-shaped with a clear marginal mucro rotated toward the right side. Microsculpture of conspicuous wavy longitudinal furrows. Periostracum light brownish. Operculum thick, flat. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE4247DFCFC3A11CD1F" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult shell length in the range
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE425E1FCDA3C5DCD1F" box="[1225,1329,801,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-4 mm</quantity>
, protoconch diameter 310 µm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE42205FC8E3D37CA48" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205FC8E3AFDCDAB" blockId="13.[810,1455,885,1134]" box="[813,913,885,911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205FC8E3AFDCDAB" baselines="904,904" box="[813,913,885,911]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205FC6E3D37CA48" blockId="13.[810,1455,885,1134]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE42205FC6E3D4CCD89" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[813,1056,917,943]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE42205FC6E3D4CCD89" box="[813,1056,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Caecum neocaledonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished notwithstanding the variability shown during shell ontogeny by the relatively wide tube and the presence of the longitudinal microsculpture (Pizzini 1998). The few specimens examined from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE4227DFBEF3AE3CA08" box="[853,911,1044,1070]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">PNG</collectingCountry>
are remarkable due to their small size. However, no other differences with respect to specimens from other IWP localities could be observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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cf.
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(
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)
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. —
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a •
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sh;
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;
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2014 Stn DW4495;
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,
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;
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depth
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;
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;
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.
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Shell small for the genus, smooth. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch unknown. Adult shell tubular, slender, subcylindrical, slightly dextrally twisted, smooth. No sculpture except for very fine rings in the abapical part. Aperture preceded by a rounded, varix-like swelling crossed by growth lines. Septum low dome shaped without mucro lying slightly below the cutting plane. Length
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.
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A single, worn specimen comparable to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE4233BFA483BF8CBEB" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[531,660,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE4233BFA483BF8CBEB" box="[531,660,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">C. succineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found. Attribution to de Folin’s species is tentative due to the slenderer tube and the varix-like swelling before the aperture shown by this specimen.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8AFFE4200CF9E8388AC80A" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[292,486,1555,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE4200CF9E8388AC80A" box="[292,486,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Caecum succineum</emphasis>
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is a widespread species occurring in the whole IWP (
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), but this species needs a revision in order to determine its range of variability.
</paragraph>
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Vannozzi, 2019
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(
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, fig. 2V-Y.
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE42577FAB43C4FCB4E" box="[1119,1315,1359,1384]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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• sh;
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2014 Stn KB02;
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,
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8AFFE42520FA783D1CCBBD" box="[1032,1136,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="6.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE42520FA783D43CBBD" box="[1032,1071,1411,1435]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8AFFE42552FA783C1BCBBD" box="[1146,1399,1411,1435]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN-IM-2000-34763</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205FA473DA1CBC8" blockId="13.[813,1455,1468,1519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205FA473A33CBF4" baselines="1485,1486" box="[813,863,1468,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8AFFE42205FA473A33CBF4" box="[813,863,1468,1491]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE4224FFA393AA8CBF5" baselines="1487" box="[871,964,1474,1491]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE425A4FA473C3FCBF2" box="[1164,1363,1468,1492]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, Kavieng Lagoon,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE422ACFA2D3AB6CBC8" box="[900,986,1494,1518]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="35.2" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="-2.5866666">2°35.2’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE422CCFA2D3D3FCBC8" box="[996,1107,1494,1518]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="46.2" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="92" value="150.77">150°46.2’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE42548FA2D3DEBCBC8" box="[1120,1159,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205F9EB3AEBC8B6" blockId="13.[811,1456,1551,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205F9EB3AFCC800" baselines="1569,1570" box="[813,912,1552,1575]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Material" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE422BEF9EE3A96C800" baselines="1570" box="[918,1018,1557,1574]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8AFFE4250DF9F43D60C87A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671355" collectingDate="2014-08-27" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="550" latitude="-2.55" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.66667" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8AFFE4250DF9F43D8AC80F" bold="true" box="[1061,1254,1551,1577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE4250DF9F43D8AC80F" box="[1061,1254,1551,1577]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8AFFE425D4F9F43C65C801" box="[1276,1289,1551,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8AFFE42418F9EB3CC0C801" box="[1328,1452,1551,1575]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8AFFE42204F9D13AFBC864" box="[812,919,1578,1602]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4412;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE42572F9D13DF6C864" box="[1114,1178,1578,1602]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="-2.55">2°33’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE4258AF9D23D96C867" box="[1186,1274,1577,1601]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="150.66667">150°40’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8AFFE4242DF9D23CC7C864" box="[1285,1451,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE4242DF9D23C02C867" box="[1285,1390,1577,1601]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500-600 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8AFFE42203F9BF3ADDC87A" box="[811,945,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" value="2014-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8AFFE42203F9BF3ADDC87A" box="[811,945,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" value="2014-08-27">27.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF8AFFE42291F9BE3D60C87A" box="[953,1036,1605,1628]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8AFFE42508F9BF3AEFC8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671351" collectingDate="2014-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="338" latitude="-2.45" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.66667" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8AFFE42508F9BF3D41C87A" box="[1056,1069,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">3</specimenCount>
sh (juv);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8AFFE425ADF9BE3C6CC87A" box="[1157,1280,1604,1628]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8AFFE42420F9BF3C1AC87A" box="[1288,1398,1604,1628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn CP4418;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE4229CF9A43A9AC851" box="[948,1014,1631,1655]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="-2.45">2°27’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8AFFE42529F9A53D31C850" box="[1025,1117,1630,1654]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" precision="925" value="150.66667">150°40’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8AFFE42542F9A53C76C850" box="[1130,1306,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="335.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE42542F9A53DB5C850" box="[1130,1241,1630,1654]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="335.0">335-340 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8AFFE4240DF9A43CC7C851" box="[1317,1451,1631,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" value="2014-08-28">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8AFFE4240DF9A43CC7C851" box="[1317,1451,1631,1655]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" value="2014-08-28">28.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF8AFFE42205F9823AEFC8B6" box="[813,899,1657,1680]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE42205F9493A17C8C2" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205F9493A17C8C2" blockId="13.[813,1455,1714,1764]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205F9493AACC8EE" baselines="1731,1732" box="[813,960,1714,1737]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8AFFE42422F9493C2DC8EC" box="[1290,1345,1714,1738]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">PNG</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8AFFE4247AF9493A02C8C2" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="13" pageNumber="338" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE42205F9053C69C9CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE42205F9053C69C9CE" blockId="13.[811,1456,1789,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8AFFE42205F9053AF5C932" baselines="1807,1808" box="[813,921,1790,1813]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell small for the genus, whitish, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown.Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch cylindrical, arched, flaring toward the aperture. Adult shell cylindrical, smooth except for several hardly-visible rings in the abapical part. Abapical part slightly swollen, then contracted before the aperture, ending with a fine reflected lip. Septum dome-shaped, on the cutting plane, with a hardly visible mucro just above the cutting plane. Periostracum light brown, dull. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8AFFE42587F82A3C6DC9CE" box="[1199,1281,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596643FF89FFE721ADF86E3D5CC9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" startId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" targetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF89FFE721ADF86E3D5CC9CD" blockId="14.[133,1457,1940,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF89FFE721ADF86E39F1C983" baselines="1954,1954" box="[133,157,1941,1959]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE721F0F86F388BC981" box="[216,487,1940,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE721F0F86F3873C980" box="[216,287,1940,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">Caecum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF89FFE7200EF86E38F3C981" author="FLEMING J." box="[294,415,1941,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" pagination="203 - 221" refId="ref16059" refString="FLEMING J. 1813. - Mollusca, in BREWSTER D. (ed.) [1830], The Edinburg Encyclopaedia, vol. 7, part 1. William Blackwood, Edinburg and London, 1 - 384, pls 203 - 221. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37187274" type="book chapter" year="1813">Fleming, 1813</bibRefCitation>
species
</taxonomicName>
from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE7228BF86E3AA8C981" bold="true" box="[931,964,1941,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">A -D</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE722F8F86F3C32C981" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[976,1374,1940,1959]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE722F8F86F3D2CC981" box="[976,1088,1940,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. dakuwaqa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF89FFE7256FF86E3C32C981" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1095,1374,1941,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4470 (
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE721F1F850398BC99B" bold="true" box="[217,231,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE721D9F8503993C99B" bold="true" box="[241,255,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">D</emphasis>
: juvenile);
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE72071F8503809C99B" bold="true" box="[345,357,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE72058F85038B2C99B" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[368,478,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE72058F85038B2C99B" box="[368,478,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. dakuwaqa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4463;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE723AEF8503BFDC99B" bold="true" box="[646,657,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">F</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE723B4F8503A46C99B" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[668,810,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE723B4F8503BDCC99B" box="[668,688,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE723E7F8503A46C99B" box="[719,810,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">succineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4495;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE722FAF8503A8CC99B" bold="true" box="[978,992,1963,1981]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE722C3F8503C61C99B" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[1003,1293,1963,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE722C3F8503DE3C99B" box="[1003,1167,1963,1981]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. neocaledonicum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4470;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE721ADF83939FFC9F2" bold="true" box="[133,147,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">H</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE721B6F839382DC9F2" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" box="[158,321,1986,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE721B6F839382DC9F2" box="[158,321,1986,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. neocaledonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4464;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE720C1F8393883C9F2" bold="true" box="[489,495,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">I</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE720D1F8393BD1C9F2" authority="Vannozzi, 2019" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,701,1986,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE720D1F8393B5BC9F2" box="[505,567,1986,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. frugi</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4412;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE7224CF8393A02C9F2" bold="true" box="[868,878,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">J</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE72252F8393ADBC9F2" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[890,951,1986,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE72252F8393ADBC9F2" box="[890,951,1986,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
juv. from Stn CP4418;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE72554F8393DE6C9F2" bold="true" box="[1148,1162,1986,2004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">K</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF89FFE725BDF8393CC3C9F2" authority="Vannozzi, 2019" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1173,1455,1986,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neoguineanum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE725BDF8393C45C9F2" box="[1173,1321,1986,2004]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C. neoguineanum</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4495;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE7200DF822385CC9CD" bold="true" box="[293,304,2009,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">L</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF89FFE72013F8233823C9CC" box="[315,335,2008,2026]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">C.</emphasis>
sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF88FFE621ACFF233B05CFF7" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFF233984CED6" blockId="15.[132,777,216,465]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF88FFE621ACFF233984CED6" baselines="235,235" box="[132,232,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF88FFE621ACFF033B05CFF7" blockId="15.[132,777,216,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE621ACFF03387DCF37" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[132,273,247,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE621ACFF03387DCF37" box="[132,273,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Caecum frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described on a single specimen, hence its variability is unknown. Among the examined material, we found a specimen well fitting the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF88FFE620C3FECC3B21CF77" box="[491,589,311,337]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, although the annulation in the abapical part is hardly visible (
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF88FFE62344FEAC3BDBCF54" box="[620,695,343,370]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
).
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF88FFE623E2FEAC398DCFB7" count="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" type="juvenile">Three juveniles</specimenCount>
were found together with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE6232BFE8C3BE2CFB7" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,654,375,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miliarium" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE6232BFE8C3BE2CFB7" box="[515,654,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">C. miliarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF88FFE623BDFE8C3BBDCFB7" box="[661,721,375,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and, due to the very small tube diameter and the compatible septum shape, likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF88FFE62098FE4C3B6DCFF7" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,513,439,465]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF88FFE62098FE4C3B6DCFF7" box="[432,513,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">C. frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF88FFE62338FE4D3B30CFF7" box="[528,604,438,465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

257
data/03/8F/87/038F87DDFF8CFFE22015FF2C3DF5CCF6.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22015FF2C3B60CED4" bold="true" box="[317,524,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Caecum miliarium</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE220B6FF0C3882CF34" blockId="11.[317,590,215,274]" box="[414,494,247,274]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
(
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)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE221ACFE9C3840CFEB" blockId="11.[132,777,358,515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE221ACFE9C3840CFEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671322" collectingDate="2014-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="338" latitude="-2.45" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.66667" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-38946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8CFFE22197FE973873CF5B" baselines="377" box="[191,287,364,381]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
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.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22096FE9C3BEBCFA6" bold="true" box="[446,647,359,384]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE22096FE9C3BEBCFA6" box="[446,647,359,384]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh (length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE221AEFE7A39BACFBE" box="[134,214,385,409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8CFFE221C8FE7A387ACFBF" box="[224,278,385,409]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,144,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[132,1456,215,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Caecum miliarium n. sp.:A-D, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38946; E-I, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38947; E, growth stage; F, specimen with partially worn temporary septum; H-I, postlarval specimen, different views. Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A-D);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8CFFE2207FFE7A38BFCFBF" box="[343,467,385,409]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE220F5FE7A3B27CFBF" box="[477,587,385,409]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn CP4418;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE2206FFE6038D7CF95" box="[327,443,411,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="335.0">335-340 m</quantity>
depth
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;
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;
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE221ACFE2B3B6ACC25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671385" collectingDate="2014-08-28" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="Stn CP" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="338" latitude="-2.45" location="Papua New Guinea" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.66667" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38947" specimenCount="116" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE221ACFE2B38DACFCC" bold="true" box="[132,438,464,490]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE221ACFE2B398ACFCE" box="[132,230,464,488]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE221DAFE2B38DACFCC" box="[242,438,464,490]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
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sh (
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larval); same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22021FE103B6ACC25" box="[265,518,491,515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-38947</specimenCode>
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.
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. — Pacific Ocean,
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,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8CFFE223A3FDE03A68CC14" box="[651,772,538,562]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE221E7FDCE3847CC6B" box="[207,299,565,589]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="925" value="150.66667">150°40’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22010FDCE38CACC6A" box="[312,422,565,589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="337.5" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="335.0">335-340 m</quantity>
depth.
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. — Known only from the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE22331FD9E3B2FCC5B" box="[537,579,613,637]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8CFFE221ACFD6E3990CCDD" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE221ACFD6E3990CCDD" blockId="11.[132,777,660,763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8CFFE221ACFD6E3992CC8D" baselines="678,679" box="[132,254,661,684]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — From the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22303FD6F3BECCC8A" box="[555,640,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">miliarius</emphasis>
(meaning: of a thousand, containing a thousand) because the sample collected in the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE221EDFD323983CCC7" box="[197,239,713,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">type</typeStatus>
locality contained a great number of specimens of the new species.
</paragraph>
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</paragraph>
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Shell small for the genus, smooth, colourless, semitransparent, somewhat iridescent. Protoconch planorbid, multispiral of
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE221ACFC6D39F9CD89" box="[132,149,918,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">c.</emphasis>
2 whorls, smooth and shiny, the last portion detached and straight, ending with a simple aperture with slightly reflected lip. Teleoconch tubular, arched, smooth. Early teleoconch subcylindrical, slightly twisted. Adult shell subcylindrical, slightly dextrally twisted in ventral view. Surface covered by very fine wavy longitudinal and discontinuous threads, evenly spaced but becoming more and more numerous and crowded going from the apex to the aperture. Macula none detected. Aperture somewhat inclined, without a clear swelling and ending with a fine reflected lip. Septum low dome shaped without mucro, slightly recessed below the cutting plane. Temporary septum thick, opaque, hemispherical, persistent, lying on the permanent one. Young stage with flatter and more recessed septum. Periostracum none detected. Operculum and soft parts unknown.
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE223BBFAA83A6FCB4B" box="[659,771,1363,1389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE221FCFA883843CBA8" box="[212,303,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
, max diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22099FA883B77CBA8" box="[433,539,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, min diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE223B3FA883A6ACBA8" box="[667,774,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
. Protoconch size 395 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8CFFE221ACFA283DF5CCF6" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE221ACFA283984CBCD" blockId="11.[130,776,1491,2027]" box="[132,232,1491,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE221ACFA0838B6C9AD" blockId="11.[130,776,1491,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
Among the characteristics of this species, a rather persistent temporary septum can be highlighted. It is entirely preserved in the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE221EDF9C9384FC86A" box="[197,291,1586,1612]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and partially preserved in the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE22377F9C83BD7C86B" box="[607,699,1587,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
shown in
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8CFFE2218AF9A93862C84B" box="[162,270,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[133,144,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,215,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-19@12.[132,1456,215,1895]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 5. — Caecum miliarium n. sp.:A-D, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38946; E-I, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38947; E, growth stage; F, specimen with partially worn temporary septum; H-I, postlarval specimen, different views. Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548696/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
Figure
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE221D9F9A9387EC84B" box="[241,274,1618,1645]" count="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="generic">5F.</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
The presence of numerous specimens in the type locality, including the complete growth series, allowed a clear and exhaustive knowledge of shell ontogeny of the new species. In fact, except for
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE220B2F9493B5BC8EA" box="[410,567,1714,1740]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
, likely belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE221ABF9293812C8CA" authority="Vannozzi, 2019" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[131,382,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE221ABF92939BEC8CA" box="[131,210,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. frugi</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019
</taxonomicName>
, the lot originating from Stn CP4418 contained only specimens
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22088F9093B47C92A" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[416,555,1778,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miliarium" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22088F9093B47C92A" box="[416,555,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. miliarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8CFFE2231CF9093B1CC92A" box="[564,624,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Furthermore, the presence of all growth stages, all well preserved, suggests that the actual habitat was sampled during the expedition and that this species lives in the aphotic zone, unlike the majority of other members of the family.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE221B3F86A3C0BCFF6" blockId="11.[130,776,1491,2027]" lastBlockId="11.[811,1456,215,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
The new species can be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE2231AF8693BD7C98D" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[562,699,1937,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE2231AF8693BD7C98D" box="[562,699,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Caecum frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which shows a similar size and septum. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22368F8493BA4C9ED" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[576,712,1969,1996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miliarium" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22368F8493BA4C9ED" box="[576,712,1969,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. miliarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8CFFE223E7F8493A6BC9EA" box="[719,775,1970,1996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily distinguished by the wider tube and the longitudinal microsculpture visible also at low magnification, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22205FF033A11CF37" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[813,893,247,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22205FF033A11CF37" box="[813,893,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the microsculpture is denser and visible only at very high magnification. Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22588FEEC3D9DCF17" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2019" box="[1184,1265,279,305]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frugi">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22588FEEC3D9DCF17" box="[1184,1265,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. frugi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a different shape of the tube, more cylindrical and with inflated abapical portion. A similar microsculpture is shown also by
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22477FEAC3D39CFB7" authority="de Folin, 1868" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1868" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="neocaledonicum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22477FEAC3AC2CFB7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. neocaledonicum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1868
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE22420FE8C3CC3CFB7" box="[1288,1455,375,401]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and occurring in the whole IWP, but this species is larger and otherwise different in several aspects as shown below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE2226BFE2C3DF5CCF6" blockId="11.[811,1456,215,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
A further comparison can be made with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE225DEFE2C3A04CC37" authority="Odhner, 1925" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1925" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suteri">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE225DEFE2C3C21CFD6" box="[1270,1357,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">C. suteri</emphasis>
Odhner, 1925
</taxonomicName>
, a small species described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE2259AFE0C3C28CC36" box="[1202,1348,502,529]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, currently in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22528FDEC3C35CC16" authority="Hedley, 1904" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1904" box="[1024,1369,534,561]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digitulum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22528FDEC3DADCC16" box="[1024,1217,534,561]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Caecum digitulum</emphasis>
Hedley, 1904
</taxonomicName>
. In fact, although this species differs by the small finger-like mucro, absent in the new species, it shares a quite similar protoconch showing about the same number of whorls and a prolonged straight portion before the transition with the teleoconch (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8CFFE2221FFD4E3A94CCF6" author="ODHNER N. H." box="[823,1016,693,720]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref17164" refString="ODHNER N. H. 1924. - Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XIX. New Zealand Mollusca. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn 77: 1 - 90, pls 1, 2. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 88784" type="journal article" year="1924">Odhner 1924: 29</bibRefCitation>
; pl. 1; fig. 19).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE2252EFCEE3C48CD69" ID-CoL="P8RT" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE2252EFCEE3DB9CD16" bold="true" box="[1030,1237,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Caecum dakuwaqa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8CFFE22290FCCE3C48CD69" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[952,1316,821,847]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22519FCAE3DC7CD56" blockId="11.[952,1316,789,880]" box="[1073,1195,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8CFFE22510FCAE3D19CD56" box="[1080,1141,853,880]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8CFFE22205FC753C50CD80" box="[813,1340,910,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205FC753C50CD80" blockId="11.[813,1340,910,934]" box="[813,1340,910,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF8CFFE22205FC753C50CD80" box="[813,1340,910,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF8CFFE22205FC753DD2CD80" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[813,1214,910,934]" page="19" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8CFFE22205FC753DD2CD80" ID-CoL="P8RT" authority="Pizzini et al. 2013: 19" authorityName="Pizzini" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,1214,910,934]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dakuwaqa">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22205FC753A8DCD80" box="[813,993,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Caecum dakuwaqa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8CFFE222CFFC753DD2CD80" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[999,1214,910,934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22507FC743D32CD80" box="[1071,1118,910,934]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 19
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 10K-O.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8CFFE22205FC453CDCC9BB" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205FC453DC7CDD6" blockId="11.[811,1457,957,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22205FC453DC7CDD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671429" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.308332" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="178.09666" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24843" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8CFFE22205FC453A31CDF5" baselines="975,975" box="[813,861,958,981]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8CFFE2224BFC383AADCDF2" baselines="976" box="[867,961,963,980]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE222C3FC453D1ACDF1" bold="true" box="[1003,1142,958,983]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE222C3FC453D20CDF0" box="[1003,1100,958,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE2257DFC443D1ACDF1" box="[1109,1142,959,983]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22582FC453DA9CDF0" box="[1194,1221,958,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">SE</locationDeviation>
of
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE225CBFC453C2DCDF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE225CBFC453C2DCDF3" box="[1251,1345,958,982]" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.308332" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="178.09666" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22461FC463CC7CDF3" box="[1353,1451,957,981]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="18.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="-18.308332">18°18.5’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22205FC233AF7CDD6" box="[813,923,984,1008]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="05.8" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="92" value="178.09666">178°05.8’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22280FC233DC9CDD6" box="[936,1189,984,1008]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24843</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205FC083CEAC876" blockId="11.[811,1457,957,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22205FC083ABBCA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671308" collectionCode="MNHN-" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.308332" location="Fiji" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="178.09666" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24844" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22205FC083A8ACA2D" bold="true" box="[813,998,1011,1036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8CFFE22205FC083AF7CA2D" box="[813,923,1011,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE22283FC0F3ABCCA2A" box="[939,976,1012,1036]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fiji</collectingCountry>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE222D9FC083A92CA2D" box="[1009,1022,1011,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">8</specimenCount>
sh; same data for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22464FC083ABBCA03" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24844</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE222DAFBF63D41CA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671380" collectingDate="1988-08-05" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" elevation="663" latitude="17.269167" location="Bligh Water" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.2475" municipality="Bligh Water" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24847" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE222DAFBF63A93CA03" box="[1010,1023,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF8CFFE22505FBF63DC7CA02" box="[1069,1195,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Bligh Water</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22590FBF63C0DCA03" box="[1208,1377,1037,1061]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1314;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE222BBFBDC3A90CA19" box="[915,1020,1063,1087]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="9" value="17.269167">17°16’9”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE2252CFBDC3D12CA19" box="[1028,1150,1063,1087]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="51" value="178.2475">178°14’51”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE225A1FBDC3D9ECA19" box="[1161,1266,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="656.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE225A1FBDC3D9ECA19" box="[1161,1266,1063,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="670.0" valueMin="656.0">656-670 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE2241EFBDC3CC7CA19" box="[1334,1451,1063,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE2241EFBDC3CC7CA19" box="[1334,1451,1063,1087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-05">5.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22203FBB93D41CA7C" box="[811,1069,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24847</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22560FBB93DF7CAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671393" collectingDate="1988-08-08" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" elevation="208" latitude="16.839167" location="Bligh Water" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.20917" municipality="Bligh Water" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24848" specimenCount="8">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22560FBB93D39CA7C" box="[1096,1109,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">8</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF8CFFE225A9FBB93D97CA7F" box="[1153,1275,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Bligh Water</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE2242FFBB93CC1CA7C" box="[1287,1453,1090,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1333;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE222CCFBA73D0CCA52" box="[996,1120,1116,1140]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="21" value="16.839167">16°50’21”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22543FBA73D80CA52" box="[1131,1260,1116,1140]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="33" value="178.20917">178°12’33”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE225D1FBA73C06CA52" box="[1273,1386,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="207.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="200.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE225D1FBA73C06CA52" box="[1273,1386,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="207.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="200.0">200-215 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22205FB8C3AF3CAA9" box="[813,927,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-08">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22205FB8C3AF3CAA9" box="[813,927,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-08">8.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE2228FFB8C3DF7CAA9" box="[935,1179,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24848</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22584FB8C3D99CAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671374" collectingDate="1988-08-09" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" elevation="254" latitude="16.856112" location="Bligh Water" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.23221" municipality="Bligh Water" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24849" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22584FB8C3DD5CAA9" box="[1196,1209,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF8CFFE225F2FB8C3C24CAA8" box="[1242,1352,1143,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Bligh Water</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22467FB8C3A1ACA8F" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1334;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22504FB6A3DC5CA8F" box="[1068,1193,1169,1193]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="22" value="16.856112">16°51’22”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE2259AFB6A3C58CA8F" box="[1202,1332,1169,1193]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="56" value="178.23221">178°13’56”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22468FB6A3CC3CA8F" box="[1344,1455,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="257.0" valueMin="251.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE22468FB6A3CC3CA8F" box="[1344,1455,1169,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="257.0" valueMin="251.0">251-257 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22258FB573A86CAE2" box="[880,1002,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-09">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22258FB573A86CAE2" box="[880,1002,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-09">9.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE222DCFB573D99CAE2" box="[1012,1269,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24849</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22420FB573C54CADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671306" collectingDate="1988-08-15" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="299" latitude="18.211945" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.53944" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24850" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22420FB573C79CAE2" box="[1288,1301,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">3</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22412FB573C2BCAE2" box="[1338,1351,1196,1220]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE22463FB573CC6CAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE22463FB573CC6CAE5" box="[1355,1450,1196,1220]" country="Fiji" latitude="18.211945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.53944" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22203FB3D3AA0CAF8" box="[811,972,1222,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1365;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22551FB3D3D9CCAF8" box="[1145,1264,1222,1246]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="43" value="18.211945">18°12’43”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE225D1FB3D3C19CAF8" box="[1273,1397,1222,1246]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="22" value="178.53944">178°32’22”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE224A8FB3D3AC5CADF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="298.5" valueMax="302.0" valueMin="295.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE224A8FB3D3A07CADE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.985" metricValueMax="3.02" metricValueMin="2.95" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="298.5" valueMax="302.0" valueMin="295.0">295- 302 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22299FB1B3D58CADE" box="[945,1076,1248,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22299FB1B3D58CADE" box="[945,1076,1248,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">15.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22515FB1B3C54CADE" box="[1085,1336,1248,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24850</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22462FB1A3CF0CB0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671360" collectingDate="1988-08-17" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="501" latitude="18.31111" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.15111" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24851" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22462FB1A3C3BCADF" box="[1354,1367,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22452FB1A3CEACADF" box="[1402,1414,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE224A2FB1A3A32CB35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE224A2FB1A3A32CB35" country="Fiji" latitude="18.31111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.15111" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE2224EFB003D66CB35" box="[870,1034,1275,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1376;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22595FB003C54CB35" box="[1213,1336,1275,1299]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="40" value="18.31111">18°18’40”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22468FB003CCBCB35" box="[1344,1447,1275,1299]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="4" value="178.15111">178°9’4”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE22205FAEE3A86CB0B" box="[813,1002,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.005" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="500.5" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="497.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22205FAEE3ACFCB0B" box="[813,931,1301,1325]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.005" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="4.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="500.5" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="497.0">497-504 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE222DFFAED3DE8CB08" box="[1015,1156,1302,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-17">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE222DFFAED3DE8CB08" box="[1015,1156,1302,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-17">17.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE225BAFAEE3CF0CB0B" box="[1170,1436,1301,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24851</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22207FACB3AB2CB5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671327" collectingDate="1988-08-18" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="353" latitude="18.29611" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="177.90694" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24852" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22207FACB3A50CB6E" box="[815,828,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22249FACB3A02CB6E" box="[865,878,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE2225AFACB3ABCCB61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE2225AFACB3ABCCB61" box="[882,976,1328,1352]" country="Fiji" latitude="18.29611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="177.90694" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE222F0FACB3D11CB6E" box="[984,1149,1328,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1381;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22419FACB3CC1CB6E" box="[1329,1453,1328,1352]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="46" value="18.29611">18°17’46”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22205FAB13AD6CB44" box="[813,954,1354,1378]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="25" value="177.90694">177°54’25”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE222E5FAB13DFBCB44" box="[973,1175,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE222E5FAB13D26CB44" box="[973,1098,1354,1378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">275-430 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE2258FFAB03C50CB45" box="[1191,1340,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE2258FFAB03C50CB45" box="[1191,1340,1355,1379]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-18">18.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22465FAB03AB2CB5B" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24852</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE222D4FA9E3DD2CB94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671361" collectingDate="1988-08-12" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="961" latitude="17.710001" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.9161" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24853" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE222D4FA9E3D65CB5B" box="[1020,1033,1381,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">2</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22514FA9E3D35CB5B" box="[1084,1113,1381,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">SE</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE2254BFA9E3DA1CB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE2254BFA9E3DA1CB5A" box="[1123,1229,1381,1405]" country="Fiji" latitude="17.710001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.9161" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE225F4FA9E3CE7CB5B" box="[1244,1419,1381,1405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn CP1354;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE222E9FA843D28CBB1" box="[961,1092,1407,1431]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="36" value="17.710001">17°42’36”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22579FA843DB7CBB1" box="[1105,1243,1407,1431]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="58" value="178.9161">178°54’58”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE225C3FA843CC7CBB1" box="[1259,1451,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" metricValueMax="9.629999999999999" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="961.0" valueMax="963.0" valueMin="959.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE225C3FA843C0FCBB1" box="[1259,1379,1407,1431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.61" metricValueMax="9.629999999999999" metricValueMin="9.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="961.0" valueMax="963.0" valueMin="959.0">959-963 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22207FA613ADACB94" box="[815,950,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22207FA613ADACB94" box="[815,950,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-12">12.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22295FA613DD2CB94" box="[957,1214,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24853</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE225FAFA613D94CBC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671369" collectingDate="1988-08-15" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="147" latitude="18.20639" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.55" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24854" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE225FAFA613DB3CB94" box="[1234,1247,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">4</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE2242CFA613C7DCB94" box="[1284,1297,1434,1458]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE2243DFA613C1FCB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE2243DFA613C1FCB97" box="[1301,1395,1434,1458]" country="Fiji" latitude="18.20639" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.55" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22454FA613AC9CBEA" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn CP1363;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE2256FFA4F3DACCBEA" box="[1095,1216,1460,1484]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="23" value="18.20639">18°12’23”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE225E0FA4F3C54CBEA" box="[1224,1336,1460,1484]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="0" value="178.55">178°33’0”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE2246BFA4F3A0ACBC1" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="147.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="144.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE2246BFA4F3CC2CBEA" box="[1347,1454,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="147.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="144.0">144-150 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22246FA343A9FCBC1" box="[878,1011,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22246FA343A9FCBC1" box="[878,1011,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">15.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE222D4FA343D94CBC1" box="[1020,1272,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24854</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22425FA343C42C83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671370" collectingDate="1988-08-15" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="159" latitude="18.205833" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.55084" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24855" specimenCount="9" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22425FA343C76CBC1" box="[1293,1306,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">9</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22416FA343C27CBC1" box="[1342,1355,1487,1511]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE22467FA343CC0CBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE22467FA343CC0CBC0" box="[1359,1452,1487,1511]" country="Fiji" latitude="18.205833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.55084" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22203FA123ABDC827" box="[811,977,1513,1537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn CP1366;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22551FA123D99C827" box="[1145,1269,1513,1537]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="21" value="18.205833">18°12’21”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE225D7FA123C1FC827" box="[1279,1395,1513,1537]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="3" value="178.55084">178°33’3”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE224A8FA123ACBC83A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="158.5" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="149.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE224A8FA123A06C83D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.585" metricValueMax="1.68" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="158.5" valueMax="168.0" valueMin="149.0">149- 168 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE22286F9F83D43C83D" box="[942,1071,1539,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE22286F9F83D43C83D" box="[942,1071,1539,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-15">15.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE2251FF9F83C42C83D" box="[1079,1326,1539,1563]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24855</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22417F9FF3C13C876" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671321" collectingDate="1988-08-16" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="413" latitude="18.185276" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.39055" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24856" specimenCount="14" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE22417F9FF3C34C83A" box="[1343,1368,1540,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">14</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22453F9FF3CEBC83A" box="[1403,1415,1540,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE224A3F9FF3A32C810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE224A3F9FF3A32C810" country="Fiji" latitude="18.185276" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="178.39055" name="Viti Levu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE2224EF9E53D66C810" box="[870,1034,1566,1590]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn CP1369;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22598F9E53C72C810" box="[1200,1310,1566,1590]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="7" value="18.185276">18°11’7”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE2240FF9E53CCBC810" box="[1319,1447,1566,1590]" degrees="178" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="26" value="178.39055">178°23’26”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE22205F9C23A8CC876" box="[813,992,1592,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="412.5" valueMax="433.0" valueMin="392.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22205F9C23AF1C876" box="[813,925,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.33" metricValueMin="3.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="412.5" valueMax="433.0" valueMin="392.0">392-433 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE222C2F9C33D1FC876" box="[1002,1139,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-16">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE222C2F9C33D1FC876" box="[1002,1139,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1988-08-16">16.VIII.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE22555F9C33C13C876" box="[1149,1407,1592,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24856</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205F9A83AB8C8F2" blockId="11.[811,1457,957,1749]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE22205F9A83AA0C886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671408" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Vanuatu" elevation="624" latitude="15.6647215" location="Santo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.32666" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24845" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22205F9A83AEFC84D" bold="true" box="[813,899,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE22205F9A83AEFC84D" box="[813,899,1619,1643]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE222B5F9A83AC6C84D" box="[925,938,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE222F0F9A83D65C84D" box="[984,1033,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">S-SE</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE22539F9A83D21C84D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE22539F9A83D21C84D" box="[1041,1101,1619,1643]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="15.6647215" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.32666" name="Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Santo</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22571F9A83D93C84D" box="[1113,1279,1619,1643]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
8 Stn DW1072;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22206F9963AC4C8A3" box="[814,936,1645,1669]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="53" value="15.6647215">15°39’53”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22299F9963D5CC8A3" box="[945,1072,1645,1669]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="36" value="167.32666">167°19’36”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE22513F9963D8BC8A3" box="[1083,1255,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="6.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="625.0" valueMin="622.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE22513F9963DCBC8A3" box="[1083,1191,1645,1669]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.25" metricValueMin="6.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="625.0" valueMin="622.0">622-625 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE225C7F9953C21C8A0" box="[1263,1357,1646,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE225C7F9953C21C8A0" box="[1263,1357,1646,1670]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1994-10-04">4.X.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE2247EF9953AA0C886" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24845</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8CFFE222F7F9733AA3C8F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671388" collectingDate="1994-10-07" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Vanuatu" elevation="167" latitude="15.043056" location="Santo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.12473" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24846" specimenCount="15">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8CFFE222F7F9733A94C886" box="[991,1016,1672,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">15</specimenCount>
sh;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF8CFFE22534F9733D47C8B9" box="[1052,1067,1672,1695]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">E</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF8CFFE22507F9733D04C886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8CFFE4252EFCEE3A64CD76:8EF96010FF8CFFE22507F9733D04C886" box="[1071,1128,1672,1696]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="15.043056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.12473" name="Santo" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Santo</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8CFFE22559F9733C7EC886" box="[1137,1298,1672,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
8 Stn DW1105;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE22203F9593AF5C89C" box="[811,921,1698,1722]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="35" value="15.043056">15°2’35”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8CFFE2228DF9593D75C89C" box="[933,1049,1698,1722]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" precision="15" seconds="29" value="167.12473">167°7’29”E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8CFFE2250FF9593DB7C89C" box="[1063,1243,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="166.5" valueMax="179.0" valueMin="154.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE2250FF9593DFBC89C" box="[1063,1175,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7899999999999998" metricValueMin="1.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="166.5" valueMax="179.0" valueMin="154.0">154-179 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8CFFE225CFF9593C29C89C" box="[1255,1349,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1994-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8CFFE225CFF9593C29C89C" box="[1255,1349,1698,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" value="1994-10-07">7.X.1994</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8CFFE2247AF9583AA3C8F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">MNHN-IM-2000-24846</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205F9163DA7C939" blockId="11.[813,1455,1772,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
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. — Pacific Ocean,
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, southeast of
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Levu,
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,
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,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE2253EF8FC3DE9C938" box="[1046,1157,1799,1823]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.825" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="282.5" valueMax="305.0" valueMin="260.0">260-305 m</quantity>
depth.
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE2250DF8CC3D89C976" box="[1061,1253,1847,1872]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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•
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sh;
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;
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,
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;
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depth
</elevation>
;
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;
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2014 Stn DW4463;
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</materialsCitation>
•
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sh (
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juv);
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;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8CFFE224A9F8903A07C9BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" unit="m" value="260.5" valueMax="358.0" valueMin="163.0">163- 358 m</quantity>
depth
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;
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;
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2014 Stn DW4470;
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8CFFE22205F84D3DF1C9CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8CFFE22205F84D3DF1C9CE" blockId="11.[813,1455,1973,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
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. — Northeastern
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(new record),
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE22418F84D3CE9C9EB" box="[1328,1413,1974,1997]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8CFFE224A7F84E3CC3C9EB" box="[1423,1455,1973,1997]" name="Fiji" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8CFFE2221DF82B3A88C9CE" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[821,996,2000,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8CFFE22255F82A3AC0C9CE" box="[893,940,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8CFFE222D8F82B3DE3C9CE" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1008,1167,2000,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF596643FF8BFFE521ADF83B3AD5C9CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548696/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" startId="12.[133,144,1984,2002]" targetBox="[132,1456,215,1895]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8BFFE521ADF83B39F2C9F7" baselines="1997,1998" box="[133,158,1984,2002]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 5. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8BFFE521FBF83B380BC9F4" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[211,359,1984,2002]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miliarium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE521FBF83B380BC9F4" box="[211,359,1984,2002]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">Caecum miliarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8BFFE52043F83B38F0C9F4" box="[363,412,1984,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE52089F83B38AFC9F4" bold="true" box="[417,451,1984,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">A -D</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38946;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE523CBF83B3B90C9F4" bold="true" box="[739,764,1984,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">E -I</emphasis>
, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38947;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE5250EF83B3D5EC9F4" bold="true" box="[1062,1074,1984,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">E</emphasis>
, growth stage;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE52599F83B3DD0C9F4" bold="true" box="[1201,1212,1984,2002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">F</emphasis>
, specimen with partially worn temporary septum;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8BFFE52001F82C3828C9CF" bold="true" box="[297,324,2007,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">H -I</emphasis>
, postlarval specimen, different views. Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE421ACFF233B96CF8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE421ACFF233B96CF8E" blockId="13.[132,776,215,425]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
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. — Shell small for the genus, colourless, transparent, with several brownish annular bands separated by three-four times as-wide interspaces. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, slightly arched, dextrally twisted, with very fine rings. Early teleoconch conical. Adult shell slender, subcylindrical, flaring toward the aperture, then contracting and ending with a reflected lip. Septum almost flat without mucro, recessed below the cutting plane. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
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.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8AFFE421ACFE2C3A64CD76" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8AFFE421ACFE2C3984CFC9" blockId="13.[131,776,471,848]" box="[132,232,471,497]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
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This species is distinctive due to the subcylindrical twisted tube with bell-shaped aperture. The specimens recorded from
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are very fresh and allowed to recognise the presence of a colour pattern in this species, never reported so far. In fact, this species is characterised by a colourless transparent shell with narrow brown annular bands separated by three or four times as-wide interspaces. Further knowledge on this species came from a juvenile specimen (
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8AFFE420FFFD2E3B21CCD6" box="[471,589,725,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="14.[133,144,1941,1959]" captionTargetBox="[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetId="figure-19@14.[132,1456,216,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIG. 6. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-D, C. dakuwaqa Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4470 (C, D: juvenile); E, C. dakuwaqa from Stn DW4463; F, C. cf. succineum from Stn DW4495; G, C. neocaledonicum de Folin, 1868 from Stn DW4470; H, C. neocaledonicum from Stn DW4464; I, C. frugi Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4412; J, C. frugi juv. from Stn CP4418; K, C. neoguineanum Vannozzi, 2019 from Stn DW4495; L, C. sp. from Stn DW4465 MNHN-IM-2022-2399. Scale bars: A-H, K, L, 1 mm; I, J, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548700" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548700/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
), showing a more twisted and more tapering tube. This species occurs in several IWP localities but was recorded always below
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depth, suggesting that its habitat occurs in the mesophotic-aphotic zone.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<mods:classification id="6E67F82BF331E3325537DAB0BBDD3D18">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F509527CE0E79DE3B5F5DE3711943C57" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E24233B22F572901EA118D1B9659B7B" type="GBIF-Dataset">b5619e29-fcbd-4ddc-9231-138300251568</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEFF5360A02D7B284F16E70CE3CC41ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">12548683</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="038F87DDFF8EFFE322CFFBEF3D78C9CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233799616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF8EFFE322CFFBEF3D78C9CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFF8EFFE322CFFBEF3D78C9CA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE022CFFBEF3D99CA09" box="[999,1269,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE022CFFBEF3D99CA09" blockId="9.[999,1269,1044,1102]" box="[999,1269,1044,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<heading id="D0D181A7FF8EFFE022CFFBEF3D99CA09" box="[999,1269,1044,1071]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8EFFE022CFFBEF3DDFCA08" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[999,1203,1044,1070]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="restrictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE022CFFBEF3DDFCA08" bold="true" box="[999,1203,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Caecum restrictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8EFFE02592FBEE3D99CA09" box="[1210,1269,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE0256EFBCF3CFACAA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE0256EFBCF3DFACA68" blockId="9.[999,1269,1044,1102]" box="[1094,1174,1076,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8EFFE02566FBCF3DE2CA68" box="[1102,1166,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[133,144,1531,1549]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,216,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-215@10.[132,1453,216,1488]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Caecum restrictum n. sp.: A-D, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38944; E, F, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38945 from type locality; G, specimen from Stn DW3754 (MNHN). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548694/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE0226DFB8A3CFACAA5" blockId="9.[837,1430,1137,1155]" box="[837,1430,1137,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<uri id="FFB73AC9FF8EFFE0226DFB8A3CFACAA5" box="[837,1430,1137,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FF800C1EFF8EFFE02525FB8A3CFACAA5" box="[1037,1430,1137,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">73675C26-F3E9-4D3A-A4A9-828A4C35CAC0</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE02205FB563DF6CBC9" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205FB563D0ACB08" blockId="9.[810,1456,1197,1327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8EFFE02205FB563CC3CADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671347" collectingDate="2014-09-05" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="274" latitude="-2.4666667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="149.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38944" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205FB563A37CAE4" baselines="1214,1214" box="[813,859,1197,1220]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02277FB493ADBCAE5" baselines="1215" box="[863,951,1202,1219]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE022F5FB563D5ACAE3" bold="true" box="[989,1078,1197,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8EFFE022F5FB563D5ACAE3" box="[989,1078,1197,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE02568FB563D9FCAE0" bold="true" box="[1088,1267,1197,1222]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8EFFE02568FB563D9FCAE0" box="[1088,1267,1197,1222]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh (length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8EFFE02449FB563CC0CAE2" box="[1377,1452,1197,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF8EFFE02202FB3C3A0FCAF9" box="[810,867,1223,1247]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[133,144,1531,1549]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,216,1488]" captionTargetId="figure-215@10.[132,1453,216,1488]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 4. — Caecum restrictum n. sp.: A-D, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38944; E, F, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38945 from type locality; G, specimen from Stn DW3754 (MNHN). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548694/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A-D);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8EFFE0228AFB333D73CAF9" box="[930,1055,1223,1247]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8EFFE02500FB3C3DFACAF9" box="[1064,1174,1223,1247]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4486;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE0244FFB3C3CC5CAF9" box="[1383,1449,1223,1247]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE02205FB1A3AEBCADF" box="[813,903,1249,1273]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="149.9">149°54’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8EFFE022B9FB1A3D57CADF" box="[913,1083,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="272.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8EFFE022B9FB1A3A90CADF" box="[913,1020,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="272.0">272-276 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8EFFE0256BFB1A3DC4CADF" box="[1091,1192,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2014-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8EFFE0256BFB1A3DC4CADF" box="[1091,1192,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2014-09-05">5.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8EFFE02598FB193CC5CADC" box="[1200,1449,1250,1274]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">MNHN-IM-2000-38944</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8EFFE02205FB073D0CCB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671387" collectingDate="2014-09-05" collectorName="Stn DW" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="274" latitude="-2.4666667" location="Papua New Guinea" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="149.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38945" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Ireland" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE02205FB073D35CB33" bold="true" box="[813,1113,1276,1301]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8EFFE02205FB073AE3CB32" box="[813,911,1276,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8EFFE022B0FB073D35CB33" box="[920,1113,1276,1301]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8EFFE02547FB073D10CB32" box="[1135,1148,1276,1300]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">2</specimenCount>
sh worn; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF8EFFE0224BFAED3D0CCB08" box="[867,1120,1302,1326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">MNHN-IM-2000-38945</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205FAAB3DF9CBA4" blockId="9.[811,1456,1359,1410]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205FAAB3A31CB43" baselines="1377,1377" box="[813,861,1360,1383]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8EFFE02205FAAB3A31CB43" box="[813,861,1360,1383]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">TYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE0224AFAAE3AD0CB40" baselines="1378" box="[866,956,1365,1382]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8EFFE02559FAAB3C47CB41" box="[1137,1323,1359,1383]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8EFFE0241BFAAB3CC0CB41" box="[1331,1452,1359,1383]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE02203FA913A01CBA4" box="[811,877,1386,1410]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-2.4666667">2°28’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE02250FA923ABFCBA7" box="[888,979,1385,1409]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="149.9">149°54’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8EFFE022C8FA913D22CBA7" box="[992,1102,1386,1410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.7600000000000002" metricValueMin="2.7199999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="274.0" valueMax="276.0" valueMin="272.0">272-276 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205FA593DF6CBC9" blockId="9.[813,1455,1442,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205FA593A18CB9E" baselines="1460,1460" box="[813,884,1442,1466]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02254FA533AB6CB9F" baselines="1461" box="[892,986,1448,1465]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE022CAFA533D2ACB9F" baselines="1461" box="[994,1094,1448,1465]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF8EFFE0255EFA593DFACBC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671403" collectingDate="2010-10-13" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="BIOPAPUA" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="624" latitude="-5.0333333" location="Off Bougainville" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="154.48334" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Off Bougainville">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE0255EFA593C57CB9A" bold="true" box="[1142,1339,1442,1468]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8EFFE0255EFA593C57CB9A" box="[1142,1339,1442,1468]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8EFFE0247DFA593C0ECB9C" box="[1365,1378,1442,1466]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8EFFE024A5FA593AC3CBF3" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Off Bougainville</collectingRegion>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE02292FA463A92CBF3" box="[954,1022,1469,1493]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-5.0333333">5°02’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF8EFFE02523FA463D05CBF3" box="[1035,1129,1469,1493]" degrees="154" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="154.48334">154°29’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF8EFFE02550FA463C5CCBF3" box="[1144,1328,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="632.0" valueMin="615.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8EFFE02550FA463D87CBF2" box="[1144,1259,1469,1493]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.235" metricValueMax="6.32" metricValueMin="6.15" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="m" value="623.5" valueMax="632.0" valueMin="615.0">615-632 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF8EFFE02415FA463CC7CBF3" box="[1341,1451,1469,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2010-10-13">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF8EFFE02415FA463CC7CBF3" box="[1341,1451,1469,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2010-10-13">13.X.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF8EFFE02206FA2C3ACBCBC9" box="[814,935,1495,1519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">BIOPAPUA</collectorName>
Stn DW3754;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF8EFFE02568FA233DFACBC9" box="[1088,1174,1496,1519]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE02205F9EB3DD4C864" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205F9EB3DD4C864" blockId="9.[813,1455,1552,1602]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205F9EB3AD6C800" baselines="1569,1570" box="[813,954,1552,1575]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
. — Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8EFFE025C5F9EB3C4EC80E" box="[1261,1314,1552,1576]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">PNG</collectingCountry>
(western
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8EFFE024A9F9EB3A1EC864" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
and eastern
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF8EFFE022C5F9D13D0BC864" box="[1005,1127,1578,1602]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
Island).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE02205F99F3CC2C896" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205F99F3CC2C896" blockId="9.[811,1456,1635,1712]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205F99F3AC9C85C" baselines="1653,1654" box="[813,933,1636,1659]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">ETYMOLOGY</smallCapsWord>
. — The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8EFFE0227CF9853AC9C8B3" box="[852,933,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">restrictus</emphasis>
(restricted) to indicate the adapically constricted tube. The epithet alludes also to the restricted distribution of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8EFFE32205F9293B8AC90A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE02205F9293AD1C8CC" blockId="9.[811,1457,1746,2028]" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8EFFE02205F9293AD1C8CC" baselines="1765,1765" box="[813,957,1746,1772]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8EFFE32205F9093B8AC90A" blockId="9.[811,1457,1746,2028]" lastBlockId="10.[130,777,1650,1836]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
Shell small for the genus, tubular, smooth, colourless, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown. Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch unknown. Adult shell tubular, cylindrical, clearly tapering close to the apex, straight in ventral view. Surface smooth. Microsculpture of evenly-spaced growth lines defining fine flat rings visible in the abapical half. Macula none detected. Aperture preceded by a strong varix-like swelling crossed by coarse growth lines, then contracting and ending with a fine reflected lip. Septum low dome shaped without mucro, slightly recessed below the cutting plane. Traces of temporary septum visible at the boundary of the septum with the tube. Periostracum none detected. Operculum and soft parts unknown.
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8DFFE323BFF9093A68C92A" box="[663,772,1778,1804]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8DFFE321FBF8E93842C90A" box="[211,302,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, max diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8DFFE32085F8E93B64C90A" box="[429,520,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
, min diam
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF8DFFE323AEF8E93B8EC90A" box="[646,738,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596643FF8DFFE321ADFA003B3BC805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548694/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" startId="10.[133,144,1531,1549]" targetBox="[132,1453,216,1488]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8DFFE321ADFA003B3BC805" blockId="10.[133,1455,1530,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8DFFE321ADFA0039F1C82D" baselines="1544,1544" box="[133,157,1531,1549]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 4. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE321FFFA013814C82B" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[215,376,1530,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="restrictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE321FFFA013814C82B" box="[215,376,1530,1549]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Caecum restrictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8DFFE32056FA0038DEC82B" box="[382,434,1531,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE32092FA0038B0C82B" bold="true" box="[442,476,1531,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">A -D</emphasis>
, holotype MNHN-IM-2000-38944;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE3222CFA003A7CC82B" bold="true" box="[772,784,1531,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE32234FA003A4BC82B" bold="true" box="[796,807,1531,1549]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">F</emphasis>
, paratypes MNHN-IM-2000-38945 from type locality;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE325DCFA013C6EC82A" bold="true" box="[1268,1282,1530,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">G</emphasis>
, specimen from Stn DW3754 (MNHN). Scale bar: 1 mm, details not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF8DFFE321ACF8A93D78C9CA" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8DFFE321ACF8A93984C94C" blockId="10.[130,775,1874,2027]" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF8DFFE321ACF8A93984C94C" baselines="1893,1893" box="[132,232,1874,1900]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8DFFE321ACF88A38D5C9CD" blockId="10.[130,775,1874,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
This species is known from a few specimens. The
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF8DFFE323B7F88939D1C98A" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">two paratypes</specimenCount>
, originating from the type locality, although smaller and worn, display the characters shown by the
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF8DFFE3236AF84A3BCDC9ED" box="[578,673,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and have been designated accordingly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF8DFFE3226BF9883D78C9CA" blockId="10.[813,1458,1650,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE3226BF9883D6CC8AA" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,1024,1651,1677]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="restrictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE3226BF9883D6CC8AA" box="[835,1024,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Caecum restrictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF8DFFE3252CF9883D50C8AB" box="[1028,1084,1651,1677]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE32402F9883ABCC88A" ID-CoL="P8X2" authority="de Folin, 1880" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE32402F9883CC3C8AA" box="[1322,1455,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">C. succineum</emphasis>
de Folin, 1880
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE322F3F9683C61C88A" ID-CoL="BLZQ6" authority="Vannozzi, 2023" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2023" box="[987,1293,1682,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biomaglo">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE322F3F9683D37C88A" box="[987,1115,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">C. biomaglo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8DFFE3254AF9693C61C88A" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1122,1293,1682,1708]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">Vannozzi, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE3246CF9683A8DC8EA" ID-CoL="BLZQ5" authority="Vannozzi, 2023" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE3246CF9683CC3C88A" box="[1348,1455,1682,1709]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">C. iricolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF8DFFE32205F9493A8DC8EA" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[813,993,1714,1740]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">Vannozzi, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all of them showing smooth shells with dome-shaped septum without mucro.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE325F6F9293CC6C8CA" ID-CoL="P8X2" authorityName="de Folin" authorityYear="1880" box="[1246,1450,1746,1772]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="succineum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE325F6F9293CC6C8CA" box="[1246,1450,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Caecum succineum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Cape York, NE
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8DFFE3258AF9093C67C92A" box="[1186,1291,1778,1804]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but recorded throughout the IWP, is smaller and slenderer, is not clearly constricted close to the apex and shows several rings close to the aperture.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE32297F8A93D17C94D" ID-CoL="BLZQ6" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2023" box="[959,1147,1873,1900]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="biomaglo">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE32297F8A93D17C94D" box="[959,1147,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Caecum biomaglo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8DFFE3241DF8A93CFFC94A" box="[1333,1427,1874,1900]" name="Mayotte" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
, is larger and stouter and shows a longitudinal microsculpture.
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF8DFFE32205F8693ABFC98D" ID-CoL="BLZQ5" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityYear="2023" box="[813,979,1937,1964]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iricolor">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF8DFFE32205F8693ABFC98D" box="[813,979,1937,1964]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Caecum iricolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also described from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF8DFFE32597F8693C71C98A" box="[1215,1309,1938,1964]" name="Mayotte" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">Mayotte</collectingCountry>
, is larger and shows a slightly twisted iridescent tube, sometimes with longitudinal grooves.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<heading id="D0D181A7FF92FFFC2067FF2C3B76CF37" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF92FFFC2067FF2C38B0CED4" bold="true" box="[335,476,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Parastrophia</emphasis>
cf.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF92FFFC20A3FEEC3B6CCF14" box="[395,512,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[131,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[131,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9. — Parastrophia de Folin, 1869 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-C, P. megadattilida Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4463; D, E, P.cf. ivani Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4470 (D) and Stn DW4487 (E). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548709/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF92FFFC21ACFEAB3A64CF91" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF92FFFC21ACFEAB3A64CF91" blockId="21.[130,776,336,439]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF92FFFC2055FEAB3821CFBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671335" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="261" latitude="-2.75" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.61667" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF92FFFC2055FEAB3B52CF4F" bold="true" box="[381,574,336,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF92FFFC2055FEAB3B52CF4F" box="[381,574,336,361]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF92FFFC237BFEAB3B0CCF4E" box="[595,608,336,360]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF92FFFC23A0FEAB3A68CF4E" box="[648,772,336,360]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF92FFFC21ACFE903983CFA5" box="[132,239,363,387]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4470;
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,
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;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF92FFFC2374FE913BAACFA4" box="[604,710,362,386]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="3.5799999999999996" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" unit="m" value="260.5" valueMax="358.0" valueMin="163.0">163-358 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF92FFFC21AAFE7E3981CFBB" box="[130,237,389,413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF92FFFC21AAFE7E3981CFBB" box="[130,237,389,413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
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•
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sh;
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;
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2014 Stn DW4487;
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depth
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;
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.
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Shell small for the genus, colourless, semitransparent. Coiled protoconch small of 0.75 whorls.Uncoiled protoconch conical, slightly curved, ending with a clear varix showing a crenulated edge. Teleoconch conical, virtually smooth, gradually growing, showing a few hardly-visible rings both adapically and abapically. Microsculpture of fine growth lines. Hardly visible longitudinal cordlets occur in the early teleoconch. Aperture simple, slightly dilated and then contracted.Length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF92FFFC23B0FD2D3BC4CCC9" box="[664,680,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">c.</emphasis>
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.
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, none of them in good condition, were examined. Attribution is tentative due to slight differences with respect to specimens of
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF92FFFC20E7FC8E3BF9CDA9" box="[463,661,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Parastrophia ivani</emphasis>
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examined from other localities.
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293
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(
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21ACFEAA382ECF4E" box="[132,322,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Meioceras rhinoceros</emphasis>
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Pizzini
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2013: 42
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, fig. 16A-C.
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21ACFE7B3823CFBE" box="[132,335,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Mauroceras rhinoceros</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF94FFFA204CFE7B3B49CFBE" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[356,549,384,408]" page="91" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" year="2019">
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, and synonymy therein.
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. —
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depth
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;
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sh; same data as for holotype;
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sh;
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<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF94FFFA2065FDB538CECC40" box="[333,418,590,614]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, S side of
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and
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depth
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;
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sh;
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,
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,
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depth
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; coll.
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. — Pacific Ocean, Loyalty, Lifou, Baie de Santal, NE of the Bay, level of Cila,
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depth.
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sh;
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depth
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2014 Stn DW4470;
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.
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. —
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,
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,
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, northeastern
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA203EFC8038A0CDB2" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[278,460,891,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2048FC8738FDCDB5" box="[352,401,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA20F2FC803B03CDB2" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[474,623,891,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2356FC873BD7CDB2" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[638,699,892,916]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref17837" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 a. - Mauroceras, a new genus for Indo-West Pacific species hitherto assigned to Meioceras (Gastropoda: Caecidae). Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2019">2019a</bibRefCitation>
, b, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA21ACFC3D3B25CAEA" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACFC3D3B25CAEA" blockId="19.[131,776,966,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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. — Shell very large for the genus, whitish, glossy. Protoconch planorbid, smooth, of 1.75 whorls, ending with thickened sinusigera lip.Teleoconch almost straight, tubular. Early teleoconch conical, rapidly growing, with hardly visible annular sculpture. Adult shell subcylindrical, tapering toward both the apex and the aperture. Maximum width located adapically at about ¼ of the length. Septum recessed below the cutting plane, with a strong hook-like mucro projecting well beyond the cutting plane. Aperture oblique, simple with reflected lip. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21D1FB4F3864CAED" box="[249,264,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">c.</emphasis>
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, protoconch size 280 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA21ACFB0F399DCB4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACFB0F3984CB2A" blockId="19.[132,775,1268,1389]" box="[132,232,1268,1294]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACFAE8399DCB4B" blockId="19.[132,775,1268,1389]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">This huge species can be considered as the giant of the family. Due to its peculiar characters and the large size, it is easily identified.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

248
data/03/8F/87/038F87DDFF94FFFA21D9FA483CC3CC16.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
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<mods:namePart id="F1450124853080A2CF819BA13BCBAA19">Renda, Walter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BA4BBA6943DE5C67F5AD1D5F05BD58AD">Via Bologna 18 / A, 87032 Amantea (CS) (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCD4324C8C9FD1B3FB375D34C080182C" type="email">w.renda1@tin.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="68B2F2F4385E85B6AF0EE4BFADE02669">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C926910B6179571FA9E5343DC6953281">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5256F94C609A4B3FC8733016498346D4">
<mods:date id="22C51E69270B765B70EA0D4B9B521142">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="038F87DDFF94FFFA21D9FA483CC3CC16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12554907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233799608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12554907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF94FFFA21D9FA483CC3CC16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038F87DDFF94FFFA21D9FA483CC3CC16" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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<heading id="D0D181A7FF94FFFA21D9FA483BF6CBEB" box="[241,666,1459,1485]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF94FFFA21D9FA483BF6CBEB" ID-CoL="7S3BV" authority="(Vannozzi, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Vannozzi" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[241,666,1459,1485]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21D9FA4838B4CBEB" bold="true" box="[241,472,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Mauroceras serratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA20CEFA483BFECBEB" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[486,658,1459,1485]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA20AFFA283B68CBCB" box="[391,516,1491,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA20AFFA283B68CBCB" blockId="19.[241,666,1459,1517]" box="[391,516,1491,1517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF94FFFA20A6FA283891CBCB" box="[398,509,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="18.[132,143,1786,1804]" captionTargetBox="[132,1453,216,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-84@18.[132,1453,216,1769]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIG. 8. — Mauroceras Vannozzi, 2019 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A, B, M. kajiyamai (Habe, 1963) from Stn CP3680 (B, juvenile); C, M. kajiyamai from Stn DW4465; D, E, M. rhinoceros (Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi,2013) from Stn DW4470; F, G, M. serratum (Vannozzi, 2017) from Stn DW4465 (G, growth stage). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548707/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Fig. 8F, G</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA21ACF9F13B41C86D" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF9F13B14C804" blockId="19.[132,632,1545,1611]" box="[132,632,1545,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF94FFFA21ACF9F13B14C804" box="[132,632,1545,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF94FFFA21ACF9F13B67C807" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[132,523,1545,1570]" page="136" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" year="2017">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF94FFFA21ACF9F13B67C807" ID-CoL="7S3XX" authority="Vannozzi, 2017: 136" authorityName="Vannozzi" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="2017" box="[132,523,1545,1570]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Meioceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21ACF9F1385AC807" box="[132,310,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Meioceras serratum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2015F9F23B67C807" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[317,523,1545,1570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017: 136</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3F-N.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF9CF3B41C86D" blockId="19.[132,632,1545,1611]" box="[132,557,1587,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF94FFFA21ACF9CF3B41C86D" box="[132,557,1587,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21ACF9CF3837C86D" box="[132,347,1588,1611]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF94FFFA21ACF9CF382BC86D" ID-CoL="7S3BV" baseAuthorityName="Vannozzi" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[132,327,1588,1611]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serratum">Mauroceras serratum</taxonomicName>
–
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF94FFFA2049F9C83B45C86D" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[353,553,1587,1611]" page="90" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2049F9C83B45C86D" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[353,553,1587,1611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA21ACF99A3A64C981" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF99A3B08C8B4" blockId="19.[132,775,1632,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA21ACF99A3B08C8B4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671305" country="Philippines" elevation="98" location="Maribohoc Bay" municipality="Maribohoc Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF94FFFA21ACF99A39D9C850" baselines="1650,1650" box="[132,181,1633,1656]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">TYPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF94FFFA2193F99D3875C851" baselines="1651" box="[187,281,1638,1655]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA206BF99A3B72C85C" bold="true" box="[323,542,1633,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF94FFFA206BF99A38C8C85F" box="[323,420,1633,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA2085F9993B72C85C" box="[429,542,1634,1658]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF94FFFA237CF99B3BFEC85E" box="[596,658,1632,1656]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF94FFFA23B2F99B39C5C8B5" country="Philippines" name="Maribohoc Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" stateProvince="Bohol">Maribohoc Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, depth
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA21DAF980383AC8B4" box="[242,342,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="85.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA21DAF980383AC8B4" box="[242,342,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="85.0">85-110 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA2048F9803B32C8B5" box="[352,606,1659,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-33080</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF96E38E5C8C4" blockId="19.[132,775,1632,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA21ACF96E3844C8EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671338" collectionCode="MNHN-" country="Philippines" elevation="98" location="Philippines" municipality="Maribohoc Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-33081" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA21ACF96E3835C889" bold="true" box="[132,345,1685,1711]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF94FFFA21ACF96E398FC88B" box="[132,227,1685,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA21C3F96C3835C889" box="[235,345,1687,1711]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA2043F96E3814C88B" box="[363,376,1685,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA20BCF96E38D8C88B" box="[404,436,1685,1709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="juvenile">juv</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA2385F96D3844C8EE" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-33081</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA206BF94B38E5C8C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671391" elevation="85" location="Momo Beach" municipality="Panglao" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-33082" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA206BF94B3820C8EE" box="[323,332,1712,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFDACB1FF94FFFA205CF94B38A9C8EE" box="[372,453,1712,1736]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Panglao</collectingMunicipality>
, off
<location id="8EF96010FF94FFFA20DBF94B3B11C8EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF94FFFA21D9FA483CC3CC16:8EF96010FF94FFFA20DBF94B3B11C8EE" box="[499,637,1712,1736]" municipality="Panglao" name="Momo Beach" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Momo Beach</location>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA23A1F94B3BD3C8E1" box="[649,703,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="85.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA23A1F94B3BD3C8E1" box="[649,703,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA21AEF93138EFC8C4" box="[134,387,1738,1762]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-33082</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF9023842C90C" blockId="19.[132,775,1784,1835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF94FFFA21E8F9053872C929" baselines="1803" box="[192,286,1790,1807]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="locality" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">LOCALITY</smallCapsWord>
. —
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA2078F90338A9C936" box="[336,453,1784,1808]" name="Philippines" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF94FFFA20F9F9033B62C936" box="[465,526,1784,1808]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Island, Maribohoc Bay, depth
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA21EDF8E83846C90C" box="[197,298,1811,1835]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="97.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="85.0">
85-
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA21CDF8E83842C90C" box="[229,302,1811,1835]" count="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="generic">110 m.</specimenCount>
</quantity>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA21ACF8BA3A64C981" blockId="19.[131,776,1856,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF94FFFA21C4F8BD3823C971" baselines="1875" box="[236,335,1862,1879]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA205FF8BB38EEC9AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671345" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="159" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA205FF8BB3B58C97C" bold="true" box="[375,564,1856,1882]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA205FF8BB3B58C97C" box="[375,564,1856,1882]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA236FF8BB3B38C97E" box="[583,596,1856,1880]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">2</specimenCount>
sh (1 gs);
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF94FFFA239AF8BA39DDC955" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF94FFFA2193F8A03844C955" box="[187,296,1883,1907]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4465;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF94FFFA20DDF8A03B5AC955" box="[501,566,1883,1907]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" precision="925" value="-2.7166667">2°43’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF94FFFA2368F8A13BF7C954" box="[576,667,1882,1906]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA238FF8A03A6BC954" box="[679,775,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA238FF8A03A6BC954" box="[679,775,1883,1907]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">90-228 m</elevation>
</quantity>
depth;
<date id="FF98100BFF94FFFA21EDF88E3844C9AB" box="[197,296,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF94FFFA21EDF88E3844C9AB" box="[197,296,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF94FFFA2019F88D38EEC9AB" box="[305,386,1910,1933]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA20BCF88E3A64C981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671364" collectingDate="2014-09-06" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="KAVIENG" elevation="142" latitude="-2.4166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="149.98334" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA20BCF88E38CCC9AB" box="[404,416,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF94FFFA20EBF88D3B56C9AB" box="[451,570,1909,1933]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
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. — Sulawesi, Philippines, PNG, Society, Marshall (
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, b, unpublished data).
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. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless, transparent, glossy. Protoconch unknown.Teleoconch tubular, with strong, flat and wide rings. Early teleoconch conical, slightly twisted. Adult shell subcylindrical, tapering toward both the apex. Aperture simple, inclined, slantwise cutting the last two rings and ending with a reflected lip. Surface smooth with growth lines only. Septum on the cutting plane with a strong pointed mucro, rounded in ventral view. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
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A few, very worn shells were found. Among them, a growth stage with juvenile part still attached was recovered (
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<heading id="D0D181A7FF94FFFA22F1FCAF3C48CDA9" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF94FFFA22F1FCAF3C48CDA9" ID-CoL="4DDSP" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Parastrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megadattilida">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA22F1FCAF3C6FCD49" bold="true" box="[985,1283,852,879]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Parastrophia megadattilida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2290FC8E3C48CDA9" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[952,1316,885,911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA2507FC6E3DC0CD89" box="[1071,1196,917,943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2507FC6E3DC0CD89" blockId="19.[952,1316,852,943]" box="[1071,1196,917,943]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF94FFFA251FFC6E3D19CD89" box="[1079,1141,917,943]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[131,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-19@20.[131,1455,215,1878]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 9. — Parastrophia de Folin, 1869 species from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG: A-C, P. megadattilida Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013 from Stn DW4463; D, E, P.cf. ivani Vannozzi, 2017 from Stn DW4470 (D) and Stn DW4487 (E). Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548709/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA2205FC303C09CDD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205FC303C09CDD8" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3611E5FF94FFFA2205FC303C09CDD8" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF94FFFA2205FC303CC7CDC2" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[813,1451,971,996]" page="47" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF94FFFA2205FC303CC7CDC2" ID-CoL="4DDSP" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013: 47" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="2013" box="[813,1451,971,996]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Parastrophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="megadattilida">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2205FC303D47CDC5" box="[813,1067,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Parastrophia megadattilida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA251BFC303CC7CDC2" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1075,1451,971,996]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013: 47</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 17F-I. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF94FFFA229FFC1D3D10CDD8" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[951,1148,998,1022]" page="96" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA229FFC1D3D10CDD8" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[951,1148,998,1022]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi 2019b: 96</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
and synonymy therein.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA2205FBEB3DDEC807" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205FBEB3D47CA7A" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA2205FBEB3D47CA7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671350" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectorName="SANTO" country="Vanuatu" elevation="45" latitude="-15.568334" location="Tutuba" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24894" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF94FFFA224DFBEE3AAECA00" baselines="1058" box="[869,962,1045,1062]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA22DAFBEB3D3CCA0E" bold="true" box="[1010,1104,1040,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF94FFFA22DAFBEB3D3CCA0E" box="[1010,1104,1040,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2576FBEB3DDDCA0E" bold="true" box="[1118,1201,1040,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA2576FBEB3DDDCA0E" box="[1118,1201,1040,1064]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• lv;
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF94FFFA25C1FBEB3C6DCA01" box="[1257,1281,1040,1063]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">W</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF94FFFA2420FBF43C3CCA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF94FFFA22F1FCAF3CC3C9CD:8EF96010FF94FFFA2420FBF43C3CCA01" box="[1288,1360,1039,1063]" country="Vanuatu" latitude="-15.568334" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" name="Tutuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Tutuba</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF94FFFA2474FBEB3CC3CA0E" box="[1372,1455,1040,1064]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">SANTO</collectorName>
2006 Stn DS103;
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF94FFFA22FBFBD13D5CCA64" box="[979,1072,1066,1090]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="34.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" precision="92" value="-15.568334">15°34.1’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF94FFFA2510FBD13DCECA64" box="[1080,1186,1066,1090]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="16.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" precision="92" value="167.26666">167°16.0’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA2584FBD13C55CA64" box="[1196,1337,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA2584FBD13D91CA67" box="[1196,1277,1066,1090]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="10.0">10-80 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF94FFFA246DFBD13CC0CA64" box="[1349,1452,1066,1090]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" value="2006-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF94FFFA246DFBD13CC0CA64" box="[1349,1452,1066,1090]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" value="2006-10-14">14.X.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA2203FBBE3D4ACA7B" box="[811,1062,1093,1117]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24894</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205FBA43D8FCAE0" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA2205FBA43ABFCAB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671419" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="W Tutuba &amp; Stn DS" country="Vanuatu" elevation="45" latitude="-15.568334" location="Vanuatu" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN- IM-2000-24895" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2205FBA43AE3CA51" bold="true" box="[813,911,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF94FFFA2205FBA43AE3CA51" box="[813,911,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA22B6FBA43D69CA51" bold="true" box="[926,1029,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA22B6FBA43A9FCA51" box="[926,1011,1119,1143]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
•
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA2525FBA43D5ECA51" box="[1037,1074,1119,1143]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1sh</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA247AFBA43ABFCAB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24895</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA22C5FB823D8DCA8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671310" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectorName="Stn DS" country="Vanuatu" elevation="103" latitude="-15.568334" location="Vanuatu" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24896" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA22C5FB823A96CAB7" box="[1005,1018,1145,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">3</specimenCount>
sh; same data as for holotype; Stn DS 99;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA2206FB6F3AB7CA8A" box="[814,987,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="100.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA2206FB6F3AF7CA8D" box="[814,923,1172,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="100.0">100-105 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA22CCFB6F3D8DCA8A" box="[996,1249,1172,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24896</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA25DDFB6F3DB3CAE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671409" collectingDate="2006-10-14" collectorName="Stn DS" country="Vanuatu" elevation="80" latitude="-15.568334" location="Vanuatu" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24897" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA25DDFB6F3C6ECA8A" box="[1269,1282,1172,1196]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh; same data; DS 104;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA2277FB553AB8CAE0" box="[863,980,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="80.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA2277FB553AFFCAE0" box="[863,915,1198,1222]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA22F6FB553DB3CAE0" box="[990,1247,1198,1222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24897</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205FB313CC3CB16" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA2205FB313D95CADD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671396" collectingDate="1998" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="208" location="Fiji Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24898" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2205FB313A22CAC4" bold="true" box="[813,846,1226,1250]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF94FFFA2205FB313A22CAC4" box="[813,846,1226,1250]" name="Fiji" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA2240FB323A19CAC7" box="[872,885,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<location id="8EF96010FF94FFFA2288FB323D63CAC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF94FFFA22F1FCAF3CC3C9CD:8EF96010FF94FFFA2288FB323D63CAC7" box="[928,1039,1225,1249]" country="Fiji" name="Fiji Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Fiji Islands</location>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF94FFFA2533FB323DD2CAC7" box="[1051,1214,1225,1249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10; Std DS 1333;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA24A8FB323ADCCADD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="207.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="200.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA24A8FB323A02CADD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="207.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="200.0">200- 215 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF94FFFA2293FB183A9CCADD" box="[955,1008,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
<date id="FF98100BFF94FFFA2293FB183A9CCADD" box="[955,1008,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" value="1998">1998</date>
</collectingDate>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA22D4FB183D95CADD" box="[1020,1273,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24898</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA2439FB183C00CB30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671397" collectingDate="1998" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="254" location="Fiji Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24899" specimenCount="2">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA2439FB183C72CADD" box="[1297,1310,1251,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">2</specimenCount>
sh; same data; Stn DS 1334;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA229FFB063D0ACB30" box="[951,1126,1277,1302]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="257.0" valueMin="251.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA229FFB063D49CB33" box="[951,1061,1277,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="254.0" valueMax="257.0" valueMin="251.0">251-257 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA2547FB053C00CB30" box="[1135,1388,1278,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24899</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF94FFFA24A9FB053CC3CB16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671342" collectingDate="1998" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="353" latitude="-15.568334" location="Fiji Islands" longLatPrecision="128" longitude="167.26666" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-24548" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF94FFFA24A9FB053CE2CB30" box="[1409,1422,1278,1302]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">1</specimenCount>
sh; same data; Stn DS 1381;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF94FFFA2526FAE33DDDCB16" box="[1038,1201,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA2526FAE33D19CB16" box="[1038,1141,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">275-430 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF94FFFA2590FAE33CC4CB16" box="[1208,1448,1304,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">MNHN-IM-2000-24548</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205FAB93D2FCB52" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF94FFFA2205FAB93A31CB71" box="[813,861,1346,1369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. —
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF94FFFA22C2FAB93D1ECB7C" box="[1002,1138,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Pacific Ocean</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF94FFFA2553FAB93DBCCB7F" box="[1147,1232,1346,1369]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Vanuatu</collectorName>
,
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. —
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, northeastern
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA221EF9B53ADFC840" author="BANDEL K." box="[822,947,1614,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="53 - 115" refId="ref15755" refString="BANDEL K. 1996. - Phylogeny of the Caecidae (Caenogastropoda). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg 79: 53 - 115." type="journal article" year="1996">Bandel 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA22E8F9B53D03C840" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[960,1135,1614,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2520F9B43D5BC840" box="[1032,1079,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2551F9B53C60C840" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1145,1292,1614,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA2431F9B53C34C840" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1305,1368,1614,1638]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">2019b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA2205F9833DCBC96E" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205F9833DCBC96E" blockId="19.[811,1457,971,1865]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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. — Shell of average size for the genus, slender, whitish. Coiled protoconch of 0.75 whorls, uncoiled protoconch slender, straight, ending with a strong varix. Varix with a squarish profile crossed by longitudinal cordlets. Teleoconch slowly growing, with a sculpture of regular strong rings. Aperture surrounded by a strong varix. Multiple varices occur. Microsculpture of fine longitudinal cordlets surmounting the rings. Animal described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF94FFFA247BF8ED3A10C96F" author="VANNOZZI A." pageId="19" pageNumber="344" pagination="72 - 104" refId="ref17874" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 b. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from northern Papua-New Guinea. Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 72 - 104." type="journal article" year="2019">Vannozzi (2019b)</bibRefCitation>
. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF94FFFA2515F8C93D20C96F" box="[1085,1100,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF94FFFA257AF8CA3DCFC96E" box="[1106,1187,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF94FFFA2205F8893CC3C9CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205F8893AFDC9AC" blockId="19.[811,1455,1906,2028]" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
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<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF94FFFA2205F86A3CC3C9CD" blockId="19.[811,1455,1906,2028]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">A few worn specimens occurred in the studied material, one of them with preserved coiled protoconch. No differences were observed with respect to specimens from other IWP localities.</paragraph>
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300
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<mods:identifier id="F34680161C4C9E349CCF58390E448A83" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a14</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF82068FCEE3B27CD16" box="[320,587,789,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF82068FCEE3B27CD16" blockId="17.[320,587,789,847]" box="[320,587,789,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<heading id="D0D181A7FF96FFF82068FCEE3B27CD16" box="[320,587,789,816]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF82068FCEE3B66CD16" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[320,522,789,816]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="temporale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82068FCEE3B66CD16" bold="true" box="[320,522,789,816]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum temporale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF96FFF82338FCED3B27CD16" box="[528,587,790,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF820AFFCCE3B82CDA2" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF820AFFCCE3B68CD69" blockId="17.[320,587,789,847]" box="[391,516,821,847]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
(
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF96FFF820A6FCCE38A1CD69" box="[398,461,821,847]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,216,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[132,1457,216,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 7. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 new species: A-C, Caecum temporale n. sp.: A, B, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37957; C, specimen from Stn DW4464 MNHN- IM-2000-38950; D-I, Caecum lozoueti n. sp.: D, E, specimen from Stn CP3957 MNHN-IM-2022-2398; F-I, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37972. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm, details not to scale. Image courtesy of D. Geiger (A), M. Hennion (B, G) and A. Le Goff (F, H, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548705/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A-C)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821B5FC893B82CDA2" blockId="17.[157,750,882,900]" box="[157,750,882,900]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF821ACFC5D3852CDFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFC5D3852CDFF" blockId="17.[132,776,934,985]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF821ACFC5D3B04CD98" ID-CoL="P8QJ" authority="Raines &amp; Pizzini, 2005" authorityName="Raines &amp; Pizzini" authorityYear="2005" box="[132,616,934,958]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="campanulatum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF821ACFC5D39BCCD9B" box="[132,208,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF821DBFC5D38EDCD98" box="[243,385,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">campanulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF820AEFC5D3B04CD98" author="RAINES B. &amp; PIZZINI M." box="[390,616,934,958]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref17632" refString="RAINES B. &amp; PIZZINI M. 2005. - Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae: 16. Revision of the Caecidae of Easter Island (Chile) (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea Gray J. E., 1847). Iberus 23 (1): 49 - 65. https: // biostor. org / reference / 133304" type="journal article" year="2005">Raines &amp; Pizzini, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF96FFF823BAFC5D39B3CDFF" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." page="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF823BAFC5D39B3CDFF" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF823F1FC5C3A64CD98" box="[729,776,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 11B.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF821ACFC093BE9CAD6" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFC093BBECA18" blockId="17.[131,775,1009,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF96FFF821ACFC093BBECA18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671425" collectingDate="1998-08-18" collectorName="MUSORSTOM" country="Fiji" elevation="353" latitude="-18.3" location="Viti Levu" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="177.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2012-37957" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF96FFF82191FC0C3879CA2E" baselines="1028" box="[185,277,1015,1032]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82016FC0938ABCA2D" bold="true" box="[318,455,1010,1035]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF96FFF82016FC0938F1CA2C" box="[318,413,1010,1034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF8208EFC0838ABCA2D" box="[422,455,1011,1035]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• lv (length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF82310FC0A3BFECA2F" box="[568,658,1009,1033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
,
<figureCitation id="131D2A4EFF96FFF823B2FC0A3B97CA2C" box="[666,763,1009,1034]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[132,143,1961,1979]" captionTargetBox="[132,1457,216,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-33@16.[132,1457,216,1856]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 7. — Caecum Fleming, 1813 new species: A-C, Caecum temporale n. sp.: A, B, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37957; C, specimen from Stn DW4464 MNHN- IM-2000-38950; D-I, Caecum lozoueti n. sp.: D, E, specimen from Stn CP3957 MNHN-IM-2022-2398; F-I, holotype MNHN-IM-2012-37972. Scale bars: A, B, D-G, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm, details not to scale. Image courtesy of D. Geiger (A), M. Hennion (B, G) and A. Le Goff (F, H, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548705/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
);
<locationDeviation id="9A2B2FE9FF96FFF821ABFBF739E3CA02" box="[131,143,1036,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">S</locationDeviation>
<location id="8EF96010FF96FFF821BBFBF7399DCA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038F87DDFF96FFF82068FCEE3C66CD9C:8EF96010FF96FFF821BBFBF7399DCA05" box="[147,241,1036,1060]" country="Fiji" latitude="-18.3" longLatPrecision="1275" longitude="177.9" name="Viti Levu" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Viti Levu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF96FFF821D0FBF738F6CA02" box="[248,410,1036,1060]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MUSORSTOM</collectorName>
10 Stn DW1381;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF96FFF8238BFBF73B92CA02" box="[675,766,1036,1060]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="177.9">177°54’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF96FFF821ACFBDD3858CA18" box="[132,308,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF821ACFBDD399FCA18" box="[132,243,1062,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">275-430 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF96FFF82016FBDC38A8CA19" box="[318,452,1063,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="1998-08-18">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF96FFF82016FBDC38A8CA19" box="[318,452,1063,1087]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="1998-08-18">18.VIII.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF96FFF820E6FBDD3BA7CA18" box="[462,715,1062,1086]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MNHN-IM-2012-37957</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFBA33855CAAC" blockId="17.[132,775,1111,1162]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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<typeStatus id="549D8869FF96FFF821ACFBA339DFCA4B" box="[132,179,1112,1135]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">TYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Pacific Ocean,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82095FBA338B2CA56" box="[445,478,1112,1136]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF820DEFBA33B76CA56" box="[502,538,1112,1136]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Viti</collectingCountry>
Levu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF96FFF8237EFBA33BCDCA56" box="[598,673,1112,1136]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="-18.3">18°18’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF96FFF82381FBAC3A6DCA49" box="[681,769,1111,1135]" degrees="177" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="177.9">177°54’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF821ACFB89399FCAAC" box="[132,243,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.525" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.75" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="352.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="275.0">275-430 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFB583BE9CAD6" blockId="17.[132,775,1187,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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. —
<materialsCitation id="3B4E3C96FF96FFF820E0FB583B13CAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899671332" collectingDate="2014-09-03" collectorName="KAVIENG" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="177" latitude="-2.7166667" location="New Ireland" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="150.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" specimenCode="MNHN-IM-2000-38950" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Ireland">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF820E0FB583BE7CA9B" bold="true" box="[456,651,1187,1213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF820E0FB583BE7CA9B" box="[456,651,1187,1213]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="9D20FD42FF96FFF8238BFB583BDCCA9D" box="[675,688,1187,1211]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">1</specimenCount>
sh;
<collectingRegion id="49E2F829FF96FFF823F1FB5F39A1CAF0" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF96FFF821F1FB453824CAF0" box="[217,328,1214,1238]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4464;
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE12500CFF96FFF82347FB463BA6CAF3" box="[623,714,1213,1237]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" precision="925" value="150.6">150°36’E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="000BD1F8FF96FFF823F1FB45386ACAD6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF823F1FB4539A9CAD6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="177.0" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="140.0">140- 214 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF96FFF82038FB23381BCAD6" box="[272,375,1240,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF96FFF82038FB23381BCAD6" box="[272,375,1240,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCode id="DB809EB0FF96FFF820AAFB233B13CAD6" box="[386,639,1240,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MNHN-IM-2000-38950</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF821ACFAF13848CB1A" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFAF13848CB1A" blockId="17.[132,775,1289,1340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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. — Known from northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82361FAF23B12CB07" box="[585,638,1289,1313]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">PNG</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82399FAF23BBDCB07" box="[689,721,1289,1313]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF823C9FAF2387ACB1A" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82186FADF39B2CB1A" box="[174,222,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF821ACFAAE3983CB84" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFAAE3983CB84" blockId="17.[132,775,1365,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
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. — From Latin
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF820BFFAAE3899CB4B" box="[407,501,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">temporalis</emphasis>
(temporary) due to the presence of obvious remains of the temporary septum in all examined specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF821ACFA2838BFC96A" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="description">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF821ACFA0838BFC96A" blockId="17.[130,777,1491,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
Shell small for the genus, colourless, semitransparent. Protoconch unknown.Teleoconch tubular, arched, almost smooth. Early teleoconch unknown.Adult shell subcylindrical, smooth, tapering toward the apex. Sculpture of distinct but not prominent irregular rings throughout the tube. Microsculpture of only irregular growth lines. Aperture preceded by a minute but clear swelling, ending with a reflected lip. Septum dome-shaped without mucro, on the cutting plane. Remains of the temporary septum visible. Operculum circular, thin, flat. Soft parts unknown.
<typeStatus id="549D8869FF96FFF82043F8E938B9C90A" box="[363,469,1810,1836]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: length
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF82303F8E93BFEC90A" box="[555,658,1810,1836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity>
, max diam
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, min diam
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.
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This very small elusive species is known from a couple of specimens only but could not be classified according to any known species. It was known from a single specimen, tentatively classified as
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF822C5FF233DC5CED7" box="[1005,1193,215,242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. campanulatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF82587FF2C3CC7CED4" author="RAINES B. &amp; PIZZINI M." box="[1199,1451,215,242]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="49 - 65" refId="ref17632" refString="RAINES B. &amp; PIZZINI M. 2005. - Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae: 16. Revision of the Caecidae of Easter Island (Chile) (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea Gray J. E., 1847). Iberus 23 (1): 49 - 65. https: // biostor. org / reference / 133304" type="journal article" year="2005">Raines &amp; Pizzini, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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, endemic to Easter Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF8256AFF0C3C6ECF34" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1090,1282,247,274]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF825B9FF033DAFCF37" box="[1169,1219,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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). The finding of a further specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF8251FFEE33D1DCF14" box="[1079,1137,280,306]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">PNG</collectingCountry>
convinced us about the identity of this species. However, the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF8241AFEC33C35CF74" box="[1330,1369,312,338]" name="Fiji" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, already in the
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF96FFF8225CFEA23ABCCF55" box="[884,976,345,371]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MNHN</collectionCode>
collection, was preferred as
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due to the better condition.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF8226BFE613A93CF95" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,1023,409,436]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="temporale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF8226BFE613A93CF95" box="[835,1023,409,436]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum temporale</emphasis>
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is distinctive due to the persistence of the temporary septum, which disguises its actual shape and makes the septum show an irregular appearance.
</paragraph>
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The new species can be compared with
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF825C3FE003CC3CC32" box="[1259,1455,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum succineum</emphasis>
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and
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF82277FDE03C22CC13" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" authorityYear="2013" box="[863,1358,539,565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bathus">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82277FDE03AAACC13" box="[863,966,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. bathus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF822F8FDE03C22CC13" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[976,1358,539,565]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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, both of them showing a substantially smooth tube and a simple, low dome-shaped septum. The former differs due to the presence of few coarse rings preceding the aperture and the regular annular microsculpture (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF8256CFD673C6ACC90" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1092,1286,668,694]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF825BAFD663DABCC90" box="[1170,1223,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
2013
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: fig. 12C). The latter has a similar general aspect but shows a longitudinal worm-like microsculpture.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF8226BFD053D6ECD31" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[835,1026,765,792]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="temporale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF8226BFD053D6ECD31" box="[835,1026,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Caecum temporale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF96FFF82522FD053D29CD3E" box="[1034,1093,766,792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can also be compared with
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF8245BFD053A07CD11" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lozoueti" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF8245BFD053A07CD11" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. lozoueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF96FFF82259FCE53AC0CD1E" box="[881,940,798,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
due to the general aspect and the simple dome-shaped septum without mucro. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF96FFF825C5FCC53C1CCD7E" authority="Walter &amp; Renda, 2024" authorityName="Walter &amp; Renda" authorityYear="2024" box="[1261,1392,830,856]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="temporale" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF825C5FCC53C1CCD7E" box="[1261,1392,830,856]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. temporale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF96FFF8245EFCC43CC3CD7F" box="[1398,1455,831,857]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
shows a slight but well-defined swelling before the aperture and lacks both the longitudinal striation and the worm-like microsculpture observed in
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82570FC5B3DA4CD9F" box="[1112,1224,927,954]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">C. lozoueti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26157A2FF96FFF825E7FC5B3C66CD9C" box="[1231,1290,928,954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Genus
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Vannozzi, 2019
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. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF825B5FBB93C7ECA7C" author="HABE T." box="[1181,1298,1090,1114]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref16504" refString="HABE T. 1963. - Eight minute species of shells from Amami Islands far south of Kyushu, Japan, including six new species. Venus 22 (3): 229 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 22.3 _ 229" type="journal article" year="1963">Habe, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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by original designation (
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<mods:title id="3373A6F9A66B41F442A4F8FE05E4C53D">Sampling the depth: New data on the Caecidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from northeastern Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82280FB3B3DF6CAFC" bold="true" box="[936,1178,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Mauroceras kajiyamai</emphasis>
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)
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A-C)
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82205FAE73A87CB15" box="[813,1003,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Meioceras kajiyamai</emphasis>
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, fig. 5.
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<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82205FAB53A9BCB43" box="[813,1015,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Mauroceras kajiyamai</emphasis>
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–
<treatmentCitation id="0A8710DAFF96FFF82524FAB63DA2CB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8183534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8183534" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1036,1230,1357,1381]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A4967BFFDDFFD7B2BAFBEBF50196DF" page="431" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF82524FAB63DA2CB43" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1036,1230,1357,1381]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">Vannozzi 2023: 431</bibRefCitation>
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, and synonymy therein.
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• sh;
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. — Pacific Ocean,
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, Ankyaba, Kakeroma Jima, an isle near Amami-Oshima.
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;
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<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF96FFF824A4F9B53A07C8A6" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" metricValueMax="2.28" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="159.0" valueMax="228.0" valueMin="90.0">90- 228 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
;
<date id="FF98100BFF96FFF8229AF9923D7BC8A7" box="[946,1047,1641,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="2014-09-03">
<collectingDate id="EFDCE9E3FF96FFF8229AF9923D7BC8A7" box="[946,1047,1641,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" value="2014-09-03">3.IX.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26D3531DFF96FFF82508F9923DE1C8A7" box="[1056,1165,1641,1665]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">KAVIENG</collectorName>
2014 Stn DW4465;
<collectionCode id="ED37AE0EFF96FFF8247EF9923CC0C8A6" box="[1366,1452,1641,1664]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFF82205F96C3D51C926" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFF82205F96C3D51C926" blockId="17.[813,1455,1687,1792]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
DISTRIBUTION. — The whole IWP, from the eastern coast of Africa to
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82259F9493AA0C8EC" box="[881,972,1714,1738]" name="Maldives" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Maldives</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF822FDF9493D2AC8EC" box="[981,1094,1714,1738]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Philippines</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF82567F9493DEAC8EC" box="[1103,1158,1714,1738]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">PNG</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF825B9F9493DA6C8EF" box="[1169,1226,1714,1737]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF96FFF825FCF9493C07C8EC" box="[1236,1387,1714,1738]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF82452F9493A0CC8C3" author="HABE T." pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref16504" refString="HABE T. 1963. - Eight minute species of shells from Amami Islands far south of Kyushu, Japan, including six new species. Venus 22 (3): 229 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 22.3 _ 229" type="journal article" year="1963">Habe 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF82244F9363D6AC8C3" author="HASEGAWA T." box="[876,1030,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="170 - 173" refId="ref16592" refString="HASEGAWA T. 2000. - Caecidae, in OKUTANI T. (ed.), Marine Mollusks in Japan. Tokai University Press, Tokyo: 170 - 173." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hasegawa 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF8253AF9363DADC8C3" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[1042,1217,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF96FFF82572F9353DE5C8C3" box="[1114,1161,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF825E5F9363C0CC8C3" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1229,1376,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF82444F9363CC5C8C3" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1388,1449,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="55 - 61" refId="ref17837" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2019 a. - Mauroceras, a new genus for Indo-West Pacific species hitherto assigned to Meioceras (Gastropoda: Caecidae). Bollettino Malacologico 55 (1): 55 - 61." type="journal article" year="2019">
2019
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF96FFF824B6F9363CC5C8C3" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1438,1449,1741,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" pagination="421 - 434" refId="ref18031" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2023. - The Caecidae from BIOMAGLO Expedition in the Mayotte-Glorieuses area (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoosystema 45 (12): 421 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / zoosystema 2023 v 45 a 12" type="journal article" year="2023">a</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, b, 2023, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF96FFFB2205F8EC3814C9CD" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF96FFFB2205F8EC3814C9CD" blockId="17.[811,1456,1814,2027]" lastBlockId="18.[132,775,1920,2027]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF96FFF82205F8EC3AFBC90B" baselines="1832,1833" box="[813,919,1815,1838]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Diagnosis" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Shell of average size for the genus, colourless, semitransparent, glossy. Protoconch planorbid, smooth, of 1.75 whorls, ending with thickened sinusigera lip. Teleoconch openly coiled, tubular. Early teleoconch rapidly growing forming an open spiral like a cow’s horn, with sharp uniform rings becoming flat and hardly visible adapically. Adult shell subcylindrical, tapering toward both the apex and the aperture. Maximum width located adapically at about ¼ of the length. Septum recessed below the cutting plane, with a strong mucro, showing a straight dorsal side and a sloping, slightly convex ventral side. Aperture simple with reflected lip. Operculum and soft parts unknown. Adult shell length
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2398F8433BACC9E9" box="[688,704,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CDE9B2EFF95FFFB23ECF84C3A6FC9E9" box="[708,771,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, protoconch size 300 µm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF596643FF95FFFB21ACF90138C1C91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12548707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12548707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12548707/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" startId="18.[132,143,1786,1804]" targetBox="[132,1453,216,1742]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF95FFFB21ACF90138C1C91F" blockId="18.[132,1457,1786,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF95FFFB21ACF90139F1C92D" baselines="1799,1800" box="[132,157,1786,1804]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF95FFFB21FDF9013893C92A" box="[213,511,1786,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB21FDF901385BC92A" box="[213,311,1786,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">Mauroceras</emphasis>
Vannozzi, 2019 species
</taxonomicName>
from deep-water stations from northeastern PNG:
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2282F9013ADBC92A" bold="true" box="[938,951,1786,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB22E9F9013AA2C92A" bold="true" box="[961,974,1786,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF95FFFB22F1F9013DC2C92A" authority="(Habe, 1963)" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[985,1198,1786,1804]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kajiyamai">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB22F1F9013D53C92A" box="[985,1087,1786,1804]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">M. kajiyamai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF95FFFB2561F9013DC6C92A" author="HABE T." box="[1097,1194,1786,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" pagination="229 - 237" refId="ref16504" refString="HABE T. 1963. - Eight minute species of shells from Amami Islands far south of Kyushu, Japan, including six new species. Venus 22 (3): 229 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.18941 / venusjjm. 22.3 _ 229" type="journal article" year="1963">Habe, 1963</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Stn CP3680 (
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2467F9013C30C92A" bold="true" box="[1359,1372,1786,1804]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">B</emphasis>
, juvenile);
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB21ACF8EA39FEC905" bold="true" box="[132,146,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF95FFFB21B4F8EA386DC905" baseAuthorityName="Habe" baseAuthorityYear="1963" box="[156,257,1809,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kajiyamai">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB21B4F8EA386DC905" box="[156,257,1809,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">M. kajiyamai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4465;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB208BF8EA38DDC905" bold="true" box="[419,433,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2093F8EA38ABC905" bold="true" box="[443,455,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">E</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF95FFFB20F9F8EA3A35C905" authority="(Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi, 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[465,857,1809,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhinoceros">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB20F9F8EA3B2EC905" box="[465,578,1809,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">M. rhinoceros</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF95FFFB2363F8EA3A39C905" author="PIZZINI M. &amp; RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A." box="[587,853,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref17540" refString="PIZZINI M., RAINES B. &amp; VANNOZZI A. 2013. - The family Caecidae in the South-West Pacific (Gastropoda: Rissooidea). Bollettino Malacologico 49 (suppl. 10): 1 - 78. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / part / 291987" type="journal article" year="2013">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Vannozzi,2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4470;
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB22D4F8EA3D6BC905" bold="true" box="[1020,1031,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">F</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2538F8EA3D72C905" bold="true" box="[1040,1054,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C264D48FF95FFFB2500F8EA3C7BC905" authority="(Vannozzi, 2017)" baseAuthorityName="Vannozzi" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1064,1303,1809,1827]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Mauroceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="serratum">
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB2500F8EA3DE7C905" box="[1064,1163,1809,1827]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">M. serratum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB74B3AFF95FFFB25BCF8EA3C7FC905" author="VANNOZZI A." box="[1172,1299,1809,1827]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" pagination="121 - 149" refId="ref17795" refString="VANNOZZI A. 2017. - The family Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Central Philippines. Bollettino Malacologico 53 (2): 121 - 149. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 278548" type="journal article" year="2017">Vannozzi, 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Stn DW4465 (
<emphasis id="B952EAD9FF95FFFB21A1F8DC39FBC91F" bold="true" box="[137,151,1831,1849]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">G</emphasis>
, growth stage). Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33C6540FF95FFFB2205F8893DD3C9CD" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF95FFFB2205F8893AFDC9AC" blockId="18.[813,1456,1906,2028]" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">
<smallCapsWord id="8D7FA017FF95FFFB2205F8893AFDC9AC" baselines="1925,1925" box="[813,913,1906,1932]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9936CBFF95FFFB2205F86A3DD3C9CD" blockId="18.[813,1456,1906,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">
This species is widespread and shows little variability. The specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F331765BFF95FFFB22CDF84A3D4CC9ED" box="[997,1056,1969,1995]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">PNG</collectingCountry>
show no differences with respect to specimens from other IWP localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>