diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6701FCAFFF2A97CDFA72.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6701FCAFFF2A97CDFA72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738fa2e5ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6701FCAFFF2A97CDFA72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,427 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +New determination key to the sections of + +Gentiana + +. +— + + + + + +This determination key was modified from +Ho & Liu (1990) +. As shown in +Fig. 3 +, sections with identical trait values do not necessarily cluster together. Many of these diagnostic traits may have evolved several times, and some reversals are likely to have occurred. In the course of determination, +Fig. 3 +is designed to allow a quick pre-selection of potentially relevant sections. + + + + + + + +1. Calyx hyaline, completely and closely enveloped by the uppermost pair of widely obovate leaves; stigma lobes orbicular, initially connivant and forming a discoid or funnelform structure, later diverging ............................ + +sect. + +Phyllocalyx + + + + + +1. Calyx firmer in texture, at least partially extending above the involucral leaves, or involucre missing/absent; stigma lobes various...................................................................2 + + + + + +2. Intracalycular membrane absent, the calyx lobes inserted at the summit of the calyx tube; mostly annuals or other short-lived monocarpic (usually ± erect), or less often perennials (erect, decumbent, or procumbent); plants small, without a caudex; plants with stem length usually < +20 cm +, rarely to +30 cm +; flowers most often solitary, in some species in few- or rarely several- to many-flowered dichasia; free portions of corolla plicae usually>0.5× as long as lobes, rarely (in + +G. prainii +Burkhill + +) minute ........ ....................................................... + +sect. + +Chondrophyllae + + + + + + +2. Intracalycular membrane present, the calyx lobes inserted slightly below the apex of the calyx tube; annuals or perennials with or without a caudex; plants diverse in size and habit but often> +20 cm +; inflorescences diverse; free portions of corolla plicae diverse in size or (in + +G. lutea + +L.) absent..............................................................................3 + + + + + +3. Perennials with monopodial branching, i.e., with the primary stem or stems of the current year terminating in a persistent vegetative rosette and the flowering stems radiating out from axils of the primary stem below the central rosette; basal and lower cauline leaves well developed and persistent at anthesis.......................................................4 + + +3. Perennials or annuals, if perennial then with sympodial branching, i.e., with the primary stem or stems of the current year arising directly from the rhizome and terminating in an inflorescence, and stems still vegetative at flowering time, none or, if present, radiating out from around the central flowering stem; basal leaves various......................... 6 + + + + + +4. Caudex succulent, with a sheath-like covering of fibrous, brown to blackish remains of old leaf bases; basal leaves usually much larger than cauline leaves, often narrow and strap-shaped, in other species wider and ± elliptic, the largest leaves generally> +3 cm +long and in most species> +6 cm +; roots usually contiguous and twisted into a stout, cylindrical structure; seed coat finely reticulate .................... ......................................................................... + +sect. + +Cruciata + + + + + + +4. Caudex neither succulent nor densely covered with fibrous remains of old leaf bases; basal/cauline leaf proportions various, but largest leaves usually < +3 cm +long, in a few species to +4 cm +; roots not contiguous and twisted; seed coat alveolate, with hexagonal pits in a honeycomb-like pattern ............................................................................... 5 + + + + + + +5. Flowers generally terminal and solitary, rarely 2 or 3; terminal rosette leaves usually similar in size to the cauline leaves; cauline leaves closely spaced (mostly longer than internodes), usually linear to narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic; corolla plicae symmetrical..... + +sect. + +Kudoa + + + + + + +5. Flowers usually in a terminal cluster of 2 or more and sometimes also axillary (but often solitary in + +G. duclouxii +Franch. + +, and occasionally solitary in + +G. davidii +Franch. + +); terminal rosette leaves usually distinctly larger than the cauline leaves; cauline leaves elliptic or oblanceolate to obovate; corolla plicae usually slightly to strongly asymmetrical and oblique, in a few species symmetrical or nearly so .............................................. + +sect. + +Monopodiae + + + + + + + +6. Stoloniferous perennials; stigma lobes orbicular, initially connivent and forming a discoid or funnelform structure, later diverging................................................................7 + + + +6. Stoloniferous (sect. + +Isomeria + +) or non-stoloniferous, annuals or perennials; stigma lobes ± oblong or linear, erect in bud, diverging and spreading at anthesis, not expanded and forming a discoid or funnelform structure...................8 + + + + + + +7. Corolla salverform or nearly so, with a cylindrical to narrowly obconic tube and lobes ± abruptly spreading; free portions of plicae small, much shorter and narrower than lobes, usually symmetrically divided into two triangular teeth ..................................................... + +sect. + +Calathianae + + + + + + +7. Corolla urceolate, campanulate, or widely obconical, with the tube expanding distally and lobes ± gradually spreading; free portions of plicae about as wide at the base as the lobes and variously subentire to erose-undulate at the summit .................................... + +sect. + +Ciminalis + + + + + + + + +8. Stoloniferous; leaves with whitish cartilaginous margins; flowers often solitary, but occasionally in clusters of 2 to 4 ............................................................ + +sect. + +Isomeria + + + + + +8. Non-stoloniferous; leaves entire, without whitish cartilaginous margins; flowers solitary or variously clustered...............................................................................9 + + + + + +9. Flowers tetramerous; calyx lobes with prominent keels decurrent on the tube; style filiform, about as long as or longer than the ovary............................. + +sect. +Tetramerae + + + + + +9. Flowers generally 5-merous (occasionally to 7-merous in sect. + +Gentiana + +); calyx lobes usually not keeled (keeled in a few species in sect. + +Pneumonanthe + +); style short and stout, often not sharply differentiated from the ovary, or, if style filiform (in some species in sect. + +Microsperma + +) then calyx not keeled....................................................10 + + + + + + +10. Perennials; rhizome succulent; base of stems sheathed with brown to blackish remains of old leaf bases; basal and lower cauline leaves persistent at flowering time, larger than the upper cauline leaves; seed coats with membranous lamellae forming spongy hexagonal pits ....... + +sect. + +Frigida + + + + + + +10. Annuals or perennials; rhizome non-succulent; base of stems sheathless, without remains of old leaf bases; basal leaves persistent or absent at flowering time; seed coat alveolate or reticulate...................................................11 + + +11. Annuals; stems < +30 cm +; seed coat alveolate, with a honeycomb-like pattern.................................. + +sect. + +Microsperma + + + + + + + +11. Perennials; stems generally> +30 cm +; seed coat reticulate................................................................................12 + + + + + +12. Lateral rosettes generally present; flowers numerous in dense terminal and axillary clusters; basal leaves large and persistent at flowering time; corolla plicae minute, often appearing lateral on the lobes, or (in + +G. lutea + +) absent...................................................... + +sect. + +Gentiana + + + + + + +12. Lateral rosettes generally absent; inflorescences various; basal leaves generally absent at flowering time and stems generally with the lowest leaves ± scale-like, the leaves gradually larger at the upper nodes (basal and lower cauline leaves relatively large and persistent only in + +G. newberryi + +A.Gray +s.l. +and + +G. setigera + +A.Gray); corolla plicae well developed, the apex generally extending in free portions between the lobes (forming a ± truncate gap between the lobes only in + +G. sceptrum +Griseb. + +)................... ......................................................... + +sect. + +Pneumonanthe + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFB8A902CFED2.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFB8A902CFED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f488b37d41a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFB8A902CFED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Chondrophyllae +Bunge + + + + + +in Nouv. Mém. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes +Moscou +1(7): 207, 231. 1829 +≡ + +Chondrophylla +(Bunge) + + +A. +Nelson + +in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 31: 245. 1904 +≡ + +Ciminalis +sect. +Chondrophyllae +(Bunge) Zuev + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow & Leningrad +) 70(7): 920. 1985 +≡ + +Ciminalis +subsect. +Chondrophyllae +(Bunge) Zuev + +in Bot. Zhurn. ( +Moscow & Leningrad +) 75(9): 1302. 1990 +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Chondrophyllae +(Bunge) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 34. 1995 – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana aquatica + +L. + + + + += + +Ciminalis +Adans., Fam. Pl. + +2: 504. 1763, non Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 19. 1837 – +Type +: + +Ciminalis acaulis + +(L.) Borkh. ( + +≡ +Gentiana acaulis + +L.). + + += + +Varasia +Phil., Fl. Atacam. + +: 35, t. 5. 1860 – +Type +: + +Varasia podocarpa +Phil. + + + += Holubia +Á.Löve & D.Löve in Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 32(2): 226. 1975, nom. illeg. ( +ICN +, Art. 64.1), non Oliv. in Hooker’ s Icon Pl. 15: t. 1475. 1884 + +≡ +Holubogentia + +Á.Löve & D.Löve in Bot. Not. 13(3): 385. 1978 – +Type +: + +Holubogentia pyrenaica + +(L.) Á.Löve & D.Löve ( + +≡ +Gentiana pyrenaica + +L.). + + += + +Gentiana +sect. +Dolichocarpa +T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 16. 1985 +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Dolichocarpa +(T.N.Ho) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 33. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana prostrata +Haeck. + + + += + +Gentiana +sect. +Fimbricorona +T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 20(2): 184. 1990 – +Type +: + +Gentiana coronata +Royle. + + + + +About 180 species, sub-cosmopolitan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFF2A92DAFA92.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFF2A92DAFA92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f0832ea3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1C6706FF8AFF2A92DAFA92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Isomeria +Kusn. + + + + + +in Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estetvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24(2): 198. 1894, pro parte + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +subsect. +Sympodiae + +] ser. + +Depressae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew. Bull. 15(1): 55. 1961 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Depressae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 5(4): 13. 1985. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. + +Depressae + +into sect. + +Isomeria + +a “comb. nov.”] +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Isomeria +(Kusn.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 23. 1995 +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Depressae +(Harry Sm.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 24. 1995 – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana depressa +D.Don. + + + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida + +] ser. +Confertifoliae +C.Marquand in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 161. 1937 – +Type +: + +Gentiana confertifolia +C.Marquand. + + + += + +Gentiana +subsect. +Monopodiae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew Bull. 15(1): 43. 1961, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Monopodiae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 10. 1985, pro parte – +Type +: + +Gentiana cephalantha +Franch. ex Hemsl. + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +ser. +Rosulatae + +] subser. + +Monanthae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew Bull. 15(1): 54. 1961, pro parte + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Monopodiae + +] ser. + +Monanthae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 20(2): 180. 1990, pro parte – +Type +: + +Gentiana szechenyii +Kanitz. + + + + + +Twelve species throughout the Himalayas, SW and NW +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8F92A9730FED2.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8F92A9730FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..797d40d6947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8F92A9730FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Tetramerae +(C.Marquand) Halda + + + + + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 29. 1995 + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +ser. +Annuae + +] subser. +Tetramerae +C.Marquand in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 165. 1937 + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Microsperma + +] ser. +Tetramerae +(C.Marquand) T.N. Ho in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 15. 1985 – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana lineolata +Franch. + + + + + +Two species in +China +( +Yunnan +, +Sichuan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8FC6A9700FFF2.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8FC6A9700FFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b33e008da4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FCA8FC6A9700FFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Microsperma +T.N.Ho + + + + + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 14. 1985 +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Microsperma +(T.N.Ho) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 28. 1995, pro parte – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana delavayi +Franch. + + + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida + +] ser. + +Annuae +C.Marquand + +in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 165. 1937 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Annuae +(C.Marquand) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 5(4): 15. 1985. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. + +Annuae + +into sect. + +Microsperma + +a “comb. nov.”] +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Annuae +(C.Marquand) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 29. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana delavayi +Franch. + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida + +] ser. + +Suborbisepalae +C.Marquand + +in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 160. 1937 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Suborbisepalae +(C.Marquand) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin. 5(4): 15. 1985. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. + +Suborbisepalae + +into sect. + +Microsperma + +a “comb. nov.”] +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Suborbisepalae +(C.Marquand) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3 (1): 28. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana suborbisepala +C.Marquand. + + + + + +Eight +species in +Nepal, Bhutan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FF7AF9CA968BFAAF.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FF7AF9CA968BFAAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..700ae284dc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1D6707FF7AF9CA968BFAAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Monopodiae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + + + + + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 10. 1985, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +subsect. +Monopodiae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew Bull. 15(1): 43. 1961, pro parte + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +ser. +Rosulatae + +] subser. + +Apteroideae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew Bull. 15(1): 54. 1961 + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Monopodiae + +] ser. + +Apteroideae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 11. 1985 +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Monopodiae +(Harry Sm.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 25. 1995 +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Apteroideae +(Harry Sm.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 27. 1995 – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana cephalantha +Franch. + + + + + += + +Gentiana +sect. +Isomeria +Kusn. + +in Trudy S.-Petersburgsk. Obshch. Estetvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24(2): 198. 1894, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Isomeria +(Kusn.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995, pro parte – +Type +: + +Gentiana depressa +D.Don. + + + += + +Gentiana +ser. +Sikkimensis +C.Marquand + +in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 162. 1937 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Sikkimenses +(C.Marquand) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 13. 1985. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. + +Sikkimenses + +into sect. + +Isomeria + +a “comb. nov.”] +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Sikkimenses +(C.Marquand) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana sikkimensis +C.B.Clarke. + + + + + +Fifteen species in Southeast Asia, Himalayas, +China +, +Japan +, +Russia +, North America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1F6707FCA8F90A90AAFF50.xml b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1F6707FCA8F90A90AAFF50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf7bbef262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/91/66/87/916687B9CF1F6707FCA8F90A90AAFF50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic relationships and sectional delineation within Gentiana (Gentianaceae) + + + +Author + +Favre, Adrien +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Pringle, James S. +Jacqueline Heckenhauer, & Royal Botanical Gardens, P. O. Box 399, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L & H + + + +Author + +Heckenhauer, Jacqueline +James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany & James S. Pringle, & Ekaterina Kozuharova, & LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics (LOEWE-TBG), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325 Frankfurt / Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Kozuharova, Ekaterina +Qingbo Gao, & Medical University of Sofia, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Gao, Qingbo +Emily Moriarty Lemmon, & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Xining 810001, People’s Republic of China + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Emily Moriarty +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Lemmon, Alan R. +Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, Dirac Science Library, Department of Scientific Computing, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4102, U. S. A. & Jiqing Road, Luolong District, Luoyang 471934, People’s Republic of China & Alan R. Lemmon, & Hang Sun, & Florida State University, 89 Chieftan Way, Department of Biological Science, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 - 4295, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Sun, Hang +Natalia Tkach, & N & Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming 650204, Yunnan, Peoples Republic of China + + + +Author + +Tkach, Natalia +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Gebauer, Sebastian +Sebastian Gebauer, & Shan-Shan Sun & Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Institute of Botany, Department of Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Neuwerk 21, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany + + + +Author + +Sun, Shan-Shan +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + + + +Author + +Fu, Peng-Cheng +& Peng-Cheng Fu & Luoyang Normal University, College of Life Science, + +text + + +TAXON + + +2020 + +2020-12-31 + + +69 + + +6 + + +1221 +1238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.12405 + +journal article +10.1002/tax.12405 +1996-8175 +14047337 + + + + + +Gentiana +sect. +Kudoa +(Masam.) Satake & Toyok. ex Toyok. + + + + + +in J. Jap. Bot. 35: 202. 1960 +≡ + +Kudoa +Masam. + +in J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 29. 1930 – + + + + +Type +: + +Gentiana yakushimensis +Makino. + + + + + += + +Gentiana +sect. +Isomeria +Kusn. + +in Trudy S.-Peterburgsk. Obshch. Estestvoisp., Otd. Bot. 24(2): 198. 1894, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Isomeria +(Kusn.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995, pro parte – +Type +: + +Gentiana depressa +D.Don. + + + + +Table 1. +Sectional delineation in + +Gentiana + +as treated by selected authors. Comparison among further authors is available from +Ho & Liu (2001) +in which the original version of this table was published. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
This study (2020) +Ho & Liu (2001) + +Ho & Liu (1990) + +Marquand (1937) + +Kusnezow (1894) +
+sect. + +Calathianae + + +sect. +Calathianae + +sect. + +Calathianae + + +sect. + +Cyclostigma + +
+sect. + +Ciminalis + + +sect. +Ciminalis + +sect. + +Ciminalis + + +sect. + +Thylacites + +
+sect. + +Gentiana + + +sect. +Gentiana + +sect. + +Gentiana + + +sect. +Coelanthae +
+sect. + +Pneumonanthe + + +sect. +Pneumonanthe + +sect. + +Pneumonanthe + + +sect. +Pneumonanthe + +sect. + +Pneumonanthe + +
+sect. + +Frigida + + +sect. +Frigidae +[sic.] + +sect. +Frigidae +[sic.] + +sect. +Frigidae +[sic.] + +sect. + +Frigida + +
+sect. + +Monopodiae + + +sect. +Monopodiae + +sect. + +Monopodiae + +
+ser. + +Apteroideae + + +ser. +Apteroideae + +ser. + +Apteroideae + + +ser. +Multiflorae +
+ser. + +Sikkimenses + +
+sect. + +Kudoa + + +sect. +Kudoa +
+ser. + +Ornata + + +ser. + +Ornata + + +ser. + +Ornata + +
+ser. +Verticillatae + +ser. +Verticillatae + +ser. +Verticillatae +
+ser. + +Monanthae + + +ser. + +Monanthae + +
+sect. + +Phyllocalyx + + +sect. +Phyllocalyx + +sect. + +Phyllocalyx + +
+sect. + +Isomeria + + +sect. +Isomeria + +sect. + +Isomeria + + +sect. +Isomeria +
+ser. + +Monanthae + +
+ser. +Confertifoliae + +ser. +Confertifoliae + +ser. +Confertifoliae +
+ser. + +Depressae + + +ser. +Uniflorae + +ser. + +Depressae + + +ser. +Uniflorae +
+ser. +Stragulatae + +ser. +Stragulatae +
+ser. + +Sikkimenses + + +ser. + +Sikkimenses + + +ser. + +Sikkimenses + +
+sect. + +Microsperma + + +sect. +Microsperma + +sect. + +Microsperma + +
+ser. + +Suborbisepalae + + +ser. +Suborbisepalae + +ser. + +Suborbisepalae + + +ser. +Suborbisepalae +
+ser. + +Annuae + + +ser. +Annuae + +ser. + +Annuae + + +ser. +Annuae +
+ser. +Tetramerae + +ser. +Tetramerae +
+sect. + +Cruciata + + +sect. +Cruciata + +sect. + +Cruciata + + +sect. + +Aptera + + +sect. + +Aptera + +
+sect. + +Chondrophyllae + + +sect. +Chondrophyllae + +sect. + +Chondrophyllae + + +sect. +Chondrophyllae + +sect. + +Chondrophyllae + +
+ser. + +Fimbriatae + + +ser. +Fimbriatae + +ser. + +Fimbriatae + + +ser. +Fimbriatae +
+ser. + +Rubicundae + + +ser. +Rubicundae + +ser. + +Rubicundae + + +ser. +Rubicundae +
+ser. + +Humiles + + +ser. +Humiles + +ser. + +Humiles + + +ser. +Humiles +
+ser. +Linearifoliae + +ser. +Linearifoliae +
+ser. +Pubigerae +
+ser. + +Fastigiatae + + +ser. +Fastigiatae + +ser. + +Fastigiatae + +
+ser. + +Capitatae + + +ser. +Capitatae + +ser. + +Capitatae + +
+ser. + +Napuliferae + + +ser. +Napuliferae + +ser. + +Napuliferae + +
+ser. + +Grandiflorae + + +ser. +Grandiflorae + +ser. + +Grandiflorae + +
+ser. + +Coriaceae + + +ser. +Coriaceae + +ser. + +Coriaceae + +
+ser. + +Orbiculatae + + +ser. +Orbiculatae + +ser. + +Orbiculatae + + +ser. +Orbiculatae +
+ser. + +Piasezkianae + + +ser. +Piasezkianae + +ser. + +Piasezkianae + +
+ser. + +Fimbricorona + + +sect. +Fimbricorona + +sect. + +Fimbricorona + +
+ser. + +Dolichocarpa + + +sect. +Dolichocarpa + +sect. +Dolichocarpa +
+ + +(Continues) + + + +Table 1. +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
This study (2020) +Ho & Liu (2001) + +Ho & Liu (1990) + +Marquand (1937) + +Kusnezow (1894) +
+Excluded: +
+ +Metagentiana + + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne +
+ +Sinogentiana + + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne + +sect. +Stenogyne +
+ +Kuepferia + + +sect. +Otophora + +sect. +Otophora + +sect. +Otophora +sect. Otophora
+ + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida + +] ser. +Verticillatae +C.Marquand in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 158. 1937 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Verticillatae +(C.Marquand) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 11. 198. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. +Verticillatae +into sect. + +Monopodiae + +a “comb. nov.”] + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +ser. +Ornatae + +] subser. +Verticillatae +(C.Marquand) Harry Sm. in Kew Bull. 15(1): 54. 1961 +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Verticillatae +(C.Marquand) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana hexaphylla +Maxim. ex Kusn. + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida + +] ser. +Ornatae +C.Marquand in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 159. 1937 [“ + +Gentiana +ser. +Ornatae +(C.Marquand) T.N.Ho + +” in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 11. 1985. Ho erroneously called her taxonomic assignment of ser. +Ornatae +into sect. + +Monopodiae + +a “comb. nov.”] + +≡ +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Frigida +ser. +Ornatae + +] subser. +Oppositifoliae +Harry Sm. in Kew Bull. 15(1): 54. 1961 +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Ornatae +(C.Marquand) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana sinoornata +Balf.f. + + + += + +Gentiana +subsect. +Monopodiae +Harry Sm. + +in Kew Bull. 15(1): 43. 1961, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Monopodiae +(Harry Sm.) T.N.Ho + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 10. 1985, pro parte +≡ + +Gentiana +subg. +Monopodiae +(Harry Sm.) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 25. 1995, pro parte – +Type +: + +Gentiana cephalantha +Franch. ex Hemsl. + + + + += +Gentiana + +[sect. + +Isomeria + +] ser. +Stragulatae +T.N.Ho in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 5(4): 13. 1985 +≡ + +Gentiana +sect. +Stragulatae +(T.N.Ho) Halda + +in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat. 3(1): 26. 1995 – +Type +: + +Gentiana stragulata +Balf.f. & Forrest ex C.Marquardt. + + + + + +Thirty species in the Himalayas, +China +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file