From 59d4eb627e2d916f57fb3a757bbdf8aca3458d62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver <ggserver@srv1.plazi.org> Date: Thu, 3 Oct 2024 15:08:46 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-10-03 15:02:41 --- .../E9/0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE.xml | 813 ++++++++ .../E9/0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560.xml | 1832 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F.xml | 140 ++ .../60/03F7605216261D587C63E77D92647615.xml | 175 ++ .../60/03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3.xml | 394 ++++ .../60/03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791.xml | 340 +++ .../60/03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201.xml | 143 ++ .../D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml | 181 +- .../D5/B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E.xml | 80 + 9 files changed, 3988 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-) create mode 100644 data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE.xml create mode 100644 data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560.xml create mode 100644 data/03/E0/87/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F7/60/03F7605216261D587C63E77D92647615.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F7/60/03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F7/60/03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791.xml create mode 100644 data/03/F7/60/03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201.xml create mode 100644 data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E.xml diff --git a/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE.xml b/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a896a43c57f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB1FF831869FC30FD0850CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,813 @@ +<document id="48F80961F074E86A4EDAF0A1C9E1264B" ID-CLB-Dataset="304128" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.jcz.2022.12.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b151d11-143c-45e5-ab71-e2696a3161df" ID-ISSN="1873-2674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375904" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702546328228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soares, Karla D. 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M. R." box="[440,539,897,916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto, 2001</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1889FC2CFD36558C" box="[132,676,925,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FC2CFD36558C" blockId="6.[100,676,897,945]" box="[132,676,925,945]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1881FC2CFF5E558C" box="[140,204,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionTargetBox="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 4</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E18DBFC2CFF71558C" box="[214,227,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">5</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E18E2FC2CFF6F558C" box="[239,253,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetId="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, A–C, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; D–F, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375917/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">6</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E190AFC2FFE87558D" box="[263,277,926,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">7</figureCitation> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1912FC2CFEB9558C" box="[287,299,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetId="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">8</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1956FC2CFEE1558C" box="[347,371,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,150,1073]" captionTargetId="figure-8@9.[339,1249,148,1075]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 10. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Abbreviations: Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">10</figureCitation> +, 112B, 13C, D; +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A04FC2CFDDD558C" box="[521,591,925,944]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and Pagnoncelli (2009). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Soto (2001) (n Pagnoncelli Present study (n =8) (2009) (n =30) =19) Total length (TL) 92.0–692.0 320.0–650.0 293.8–626.9 Precaudal length 77.5–82.4 80.5–87.5 78.7–84.1 Eye-spiracle length – – 0.5–0.7 Prenasal length 2.1–4.5 1.9–3.4 1.8–3.1 Preoral length 3.5–5.9 3.2–4.2 2.2–4.4 Preorbital length 4.0–6.9 3.8–4.7 4.0–5.3 Prespiracular length 7.4–13.0 5.0–7.8 7.1–9.1 Prebranchial length 10.4–16.1 9.8–12.6 10.6–12.3 Head length 13.4–18.7 13.9–15.9 12.5–15.7 Prepectoral length 12.4–18.2 12.0–15.4 12.7–16.0 Prepelvic length 29.5–35.9 30.2–33.8 28.5–33.9 Snout-vent length 31.3–36.9 32.2–37.5 29.0–36.3 Vent-caudal length – – 61.6–68.3 Pre-first dorsal length 34.9–39.7 35.9–41.1 32.4–39.2 Interdorsal distance 6.8–22.3 17.2–24.1 18.9–22.8 Dorsal-caudal distance 12.9–16.3 12.6–17.3 10.1–14.3 Pectoral-pelvic 12.9–16.3 12.7–20.2 13.6–19.4 distance Pelvic-anal distance 15.4–20.8 17.9–23.4 17.1–21.1 Anal-caudal distance 14.7–18.8 15.1–20.3 14.9–18.1 Interorbital distance 4.5–9.1 4.2–5.6 4.0–5.4 Internarial distance 2.0–3.7 2.0–3.9 2.3–4.0 Mouth length 2.1–3.5 2.6–5.7 2.6–4.6 Mouth width 4.7–7.6 4.0–6.4 4.9–6.5 Upper labial furrow 1.2–2.3 1.2–2.8 1.2–2.7 length Lower labial furrow 1.2–2.1 1.0–2.1 1.3–2.3 length Eye length 2.9–4.7 3.4–5.6 3.2–3.8 Eye height – – 1.3–1.8 Spiracle length 0.4–0.7 0.7–1.2 0.5–1.2 First gill slit height 1.2–2.0 1.5–2.6 1.5–2.6 Fifth gill slit height 0.9–1.3 0.8–2.1 0.8–1.4 Pectoral length 8.2–11.0 8.2–10.2 8.2–11.0 Pectoral anterior 9.5–11.8 9.0–12.7 9.7–12.6 margin Pectoral base 3.7–4.3 3.4–4.9 3.0–4.6 Pectoral posterior 5.5–8.4 6.2–8.3 5.7–8.9 margin Pectoral inner margin 4.0–5.3 4.1–5.7 4.7–5.8 Pelvic length 7.9–9.8 8.2–10.9 7.3–10.5 Pelvic anterior margin 5.2–6.6 5.5–6.7 5.4–7.3 Pelvic posterior 4.5–7.2 4.4–5.8 4.0–6.5 margin Pelvic base 3.2–5.1 4.9–6.5 3.7–6.2 Pelvic inner length 4.2–5.4 3.1–4.5 2.8–7.5 Clasper outer length 1.8–7.6 1.9–8.4 2.1–8.4 Clasper inner length 4.2–10.4 4.4–11.4 4.4–11.3 Clasper base width 0.6–1.6 0.9–2.1 0.6–2.0 Anal anterior margin 5.2–6.7 4.5–7.7 4.4–8.1 Anal posterior margin 4.9–8.5 5.1–6.4 5.0–7.1 Anal base 7.4–8.7 7.3–10.4 6.0–10.1 Anal height 1.8–5.0 1.9–3.0 2.2–6.5 Anal inner margin 1.7–4.1 1.9–4.2 1.9–3.2 First dorsal anterior 7.1–8.3 6.9–8.4 7.2–8.3 margin First dorsal base 3.2–7.7 3.6–5.9 3.4–5.9 First dorsal height 3.0–7.3 3.1–5.9 3.8–5.9 First dorsal inner 2.4–5.3 2.2–4.8 2.0–3.1 margin Second dorsal anterior 8.3–10.4 7.2–10.3 7.9–10.4 margin Second dorsal base 5.8–6.8 5.4–6.7 4.6–8.1 Second dorsal height 3.7–6.1 4.4–5.7 2.8–5.9 Second dorsal inner 2.6–3.9 2.2–3.5 2.5–3.6 margin Dorsal caudal margin 15.6–18.3 15.3–18.4 15.9–21.3 Preventral caudal 5.9–8.9 5.5–8.6 5.5–9.2 margin 6.4–11.0 – 6.7–13.4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731">Tabs. 2</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A54FC2CFDF4558C" box="[601,614,925,944]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[818,868,791,807]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3 Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus and S. saurisqualus. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548">3</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A7CFC2CFDED558C" box="[625,639,925,944]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 6 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE">6</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1A87FC2CFD0A558C" box="[650,664,925,944]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="8.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 7 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6">7</tableCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1869FC64FF475238" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1869FC64FF475238" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869FC64FD5555D4" bold="true" box="[100,711,981,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">3.1.3. Common names: lizard catshark (English), tubarao-lagartixa</emphasis> +˜ +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869FC40FF475238" bold="true" box="[100,213,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">(Portuguese)</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFD3C5297" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFD3C5297" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFDD3521C" authority="Soto, 2001: 37 - 52" authorityName="Soto" authorityPageNumber="37 - 52" authorityYear="2001" box="[132,577,1036,1056]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889FBBDFE1C5223" bold="true" box="[132,398,1036,1055]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E199EFBBCFDD3521C" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[403,577,1037,1056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto, 2001: 37–52</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1A46FBBCFD39521C" box="[587,683,1037,1056]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-10="Fig" captionStart-11="Fig" captionStart-12="Fig" captionStart-13="Fig" captionStart-14="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStart-6="Fig" captionStart-7="Fig" captionStart-8="Fig" captionStart-9="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[217,247,768,785]" captionStartId-1="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionStartId-10="9.[100,130,1825,1842]" captionStartId-11="10.[100,130,553,570]" captionStartId-12="10.[100,130,1620,1637]" captionStartId-13="11.[100,130,1061,1078]" captionStartId-14="12.[100,130,1081,1098]" captionStartId-2="2.[366,396,519,536]" captionStartId-3="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionStartId-4="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionStartId-5="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionStartId-6="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionStartId-7="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionStartId-8="8.[168,198,1496,1513]" captionStartId-9="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" captionTargetBox-0="[108,765,150,672]" captionTargetBox-1="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetBox-10="[339,1246,1204,1797]" captionTargetBox-11="[340,1248,150,525]" captionTargetBox-12="[339,1247,654,1592]" captionTargetBox-13="[339,1248,149,1033]" captionTargetBox-14="[339,1248,149,1053]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1248,149,490]" captionTargetBox-3="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetBox-4="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetBox-5="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetBox-6="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetBox-7="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetBox-8="[339,1246,463,1467]" captionTargetBox-9="[340,1247,150,1073]" captionTargetId-0="figure-597@1.[106,767,148,741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetId-10="figure-38@9.[338,1248,1203,1798]" captionTargetId-11="figure-243@10.[339,1249,148,526]" captionTargetId-12="figure-278@10.[338,1248,653,1593]" captionTargetId-13="figure-653@11.[338,1249,148,1034]" captionTargetId-14="figure-640@12.[338,1249,148,1054]" captionTargetId-2="figure-520@2.[338,1249,148,491]" captionTargetId-3="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetId-4="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetId-5="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetId-6="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetId-7="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetId-8="figure-437@8.[338,1248,461,1468]" captionTargetId-9="figure-8@9.[339,1249,148,1075]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionTargetPageId-10="9" captionTargetPageId-11="10" captionTargetPageId-12="10" captionTargetPageId-13="11" captionTargetPageId-14="12" captionTargetPageId-2="2" captionTargetPageId-3="2" captionTargetPageId-4="5" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionTargetPageId-6="7" captionTargetPageId-7="7" captionTargetPageId-8="8" captionTargetPageId-9="9" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of tooth measurements." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-10="Fig. 11. Dorsal view of the neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ. A, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. B, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-11="Fig. 12. Ventral view of jaws. A, Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL; B, Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =20 mm." captionText-12="Fig. 13. Hyoid and gill arches. A, B, Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL; C, D, Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A-C, dorsal view; B-D, ventral view. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-13="Fig. 14. Parsymphyseal teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." captionText-14="Fig. 15. Anterior teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Teeth of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. Scale bar =100 um." captionText-3="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." captionText-5="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, A–C, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; D–F, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." captionText-6="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." captionText-7="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." captionText-8="Fig. 9. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Scale bar =10 mm." captionText-9="Fig. 10. Neurocranium of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. 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J. V. & Dando, M. & Fowler, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" refId="ref11191" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., Fowler, S., 2005. A Field Guide to Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London." type="book" year="2005">Compagno et al., 2005:245</bibRefCitation> +, pl. 41 (checklist); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1973FBF4FDC05264" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. & Dando, M." box="[382,594,1093,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" refId="ref11229" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S., Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., 2013. Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth." type="book" year="2013">Ebert et al., 2013:376</bibRefCitation> +(checklist); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1AC6FBF4FF6A524F" author="Weigmann, S." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref12031" refString="Weigmann, S., 2016. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish. Biol. 88, 837 - 1037." type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016:879</bibRefCitation> +(checklist); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1966FBD1FDD6524F" author="Gomes, U. L. & Santos, H. R. S. & Gadig, O. B. F. & Signori, C. N. & Vicente, M. M." box="[363,580,1120,1140]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="171 - 368" refId="ref11337" refString="Gomes, U. L., Santos, H. R. S., Gadig, O. B. F., Signori, C. N., Vicente, M. M., 2019. Guia para identificactao dos tubaroes t, raias e quimeras do estado Rio de Janeiro (Chondrichthyes: elasmobrachii e Holocephali). Rev. Nord. 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Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Figs. 7c</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1A80FBCDFD3D52AC" box="[653,687,1148,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1079,1096]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,149,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-555@13.[338,1249,148,1052]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 16. Comissural teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375937/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">16c</figureCitation> +(clasper morphology); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E18E7FB29FDBC5297" author="Soares, K. D. A. & de Carvalho, M. R." box="[234,558,1176,1195]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="345 - 395" refId="ref11806" refString="Soares, K. D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., 2020. Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Mitt Mus. Natur. Be Zool. 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rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A61F93FFD4C509D" bold="true" box="[620,734,1678,1697]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; no light spots in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E18EFF91BFEBE5081" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[226,300,1706,1725]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E18EFF91BFEBE5081" bold="true" box="[226,300,1706,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); adult males and females measuring +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A81F91BFD4B5082" box="[652,729,1706,1726]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F977FF2450E6" box="[100,182,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="690.0">690 mm</quantity> +TL, respectively ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1967F977FEEE50E5" bold="true" box="[362,380,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis> +. +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1981F977FE4F50E6" box="[396,477,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A19F977FDF450E6" box="[532,614,1734,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1AA3F977FD6E50E5" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[686,764,1734,1753]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AA3F977FD6E50E5" bold="true" box="[686,764,1734,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F953FF7250C9" box="[100,224,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="590.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="560.0">560–620 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1916F953FEEE50C9" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[283,380,1762,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1916F953FEEE50C9" bold="true" box="[283,380,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E198AF953FE4750C9" box="[391,469,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1A0FF953FDC250C9" box="[514,592,1762,1781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1A86F953FD6E50C9" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[651,764,1762,1781]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A86F953FD6E50C9" bold="true" box="[651,764,1762,1781]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1869F94FFF74512D" box="[100,230,1790,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="435.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="400.0">400–470 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB1FF8E1912F94FFE33512D" box="[287,417,1790,1809]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="415.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="370.0">370–460 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E19E0F94FFDAC512D" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[493,574,1790,1809]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E19E0F94FFDAC512D" bold="true" box="[493,574,1790,1809]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); dorsal terminal 2 cartilage absent ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1903F8ABFEB25111" bold="true" box="[270,288,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis> +. present in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1991F8ABFE785110" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[412,490,1817,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1991F8ABFE785110" bold="true" box="[412,490,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E19F4F8ABFDFC5110" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[505,622,1817,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E19F4F8ABFDFC5110" bold="true" box="[505,622,1817,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1AA8F8ABFD665111" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[677,756,1818,1837]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AA8F8ABFD665111" bold="true" box="[677,756,1818,1837]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); anterior nasal flaps lobelike with posterior margins deeply notched ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1AE7F887FD6E5175" bold="true" box="[746,764,1846,1865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">vs</emphasis> +. nasal flaps triangular and slightly notched in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1A6CF8E0FD5C5158" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[609,718,1873,1892]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1A6CF8E0FD5C5158" bold="true" box="[609,718,1873,1892]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB1FF8E1869F8DCFF4451BC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[100,214,1901,1920]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1869F8DCFF4451BC" bold="true" box="[100,214,1901,1920]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB1FF831889F838FD0850CE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1889F838FA205545" blockId="6.[100,770,980,1977]" lastBlockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1889F838FEFB51A0" bold="true" box="[132,361,1929,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">External morphology.</emphasis> +Body slender and cylindrical, tapering considerably posterior to cloaca ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E19A2F814FE7A5184" box="[431,488,1957,1976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionTargetBox="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 4</figureCitation> +). Prepectoral length 0.4–0.5 times the prepelvic length ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB1FF8E1C20FD13FBE05489" box="[1069,1138,674,693]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and Pagnoncelli (2009). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Soto (2001) (n Pagnoncelli Present study (n =8) (2009) (n =30) =19) Total length (TL) 92.0–692.0 320.0–650.0 293.8–626.9 Precaudal length 77.5–82.4 80.5–87.5 78.7–84.1 Eye-spiracle length – – 0.5–0.7 Prenasal length 2.1–4.5 1.9–3.4 1.8–3.1 Preoral length 3.5–5.9 3.2–4.2 2.2–4.4 Preorbital length 4.0–6.9 3.8–4.7 4.0–5.3 Prespiracular length 7.4–13.0 5.0–7.8 7.1–9.1 Prebranchial length 10.4–16.1 9.8–12.6 10.6–12.3 Head length 13.4–18.7 13.9–15.9 12.5–15.7 Prepectoral length 12.4–18.2 12.0–15.4 12.7–16.0 Prepelvic length 29.5–35.9 30.2–33.8 28.5–33.9 Snout-vent length 31.3–36.9 32.2–37.5 29.0–36.3 Vent-caudal length – – 61.6–68.3 Pre-first dorsal length 34.9–39.7 35.9–41.1 32.4–39.2 Interdorsal distance 6.8–22.3 17.2–24.1 18.9–22.8 Dorsal-caudal distance 12.9–16.3 12.6–17.3 10.1–14.3 Pectoral-pelvic 12.9–16.3 12.7–20.2 13.6–19.4 distance Pelvic-anal distance 15.4–20.8 17.9–23.4 17.1–21.1 Anal-caudal distance 14.7–18.8 15.1–20.3 14.9–18.1 Interorbital distance 4.5–9.1 4.2–5.6 4.0–5.4 Internarial distance 2.0–3.7 2.0–3.9 2.3–4.0 Mouth length 2.1–3.5 2.6–5.7 2.6–4.6 Mouth width 4.7–7.6 4.0–6.4 4.9–6.5 Upper labial furrow 1.2–2.3 1.2–2.8 1.2–2.7 length Lower labial furrow 1.2–2.1 1.0–2.1 1.3–2.3 length Eye length 2.9–4.7 3.4–5.6 3.2–3.8 Eye height – – 1.3–1.8 Spiracle length 0.4–0.7 0.7–1.2 0.5–1.2 First gill slit height 1.2–2.0 1.5–2.6 1.5–2.6 Fifth gill slit height 0.9–1.3 0.8–2.1 0.8–1.4 Pectoral length 8.2–11.0 8.2–10.2 8.2–11.0 Pectoral anterior 9.5–11.8 9.0–12.7 9.7–12.6 margin Pectoral base 3.7–4.3 3.4–4.9 3.0–4.6 Pectoral posterior 5.5–8.4 6.2–8.3 5.7–8.9 margin Pectoral inner margin 4.0–5.3 4.1–5.7 4.7–5.8 Pelvic length 7.9–9.8 8.2–10.9 7.3–10.5 Pelvic anterior margin 5.2–6.6 5.5–6.7 5.4–7.3 Pelvic posterior 4.5–7.2 4.4–5.8 4.0–6.5 margin Pelvic base 3.2–5.1 4.9–6.5 3.7–6.2 Pelvic inner length 4.2–5.4 3.1–4.5 2.8–7.5 Clasper outer length 1.8–7.6 1.9–8.4 2.1–8.4 Clasper inner length 4.2–10.4 4.4–11.4 4.4–11.3 Clasper base width 0.6–1.6 0.9–2.1 0.6–2.0 Anal anterior margin 5.2–6.7 4.5–7.7 4.4–8.1 Anal posterior margin 4.9–8.5 5.1–6.4 5.0–7.1 Anal base 7.4–8.7 7.3–10.4 6.0–10.1 Anal height 1.8–5.0 1.9–3.0 2.2–6.5 Anal inner margin 1.7–4.1 1.9–4.2 1.9–3.2 First dorsal anterior 7.1–8.3 6.9–8.4 7.2–8.3 margin First dorsal base 3.2–7.7 3.6–5.9 3.4–5.9 First dorsal height 3.0–7.3 3.1–5.9 3.8–5.9 First dorsal inner 2.4–5.3 2.2–4.8 2.0–3.1 margin Second dorsal anterior 8.3–10.4 7.2–10.3 7.9–10.4 margin Second dorsal base 5.8–6.8 5.4–6.7 4.6–8.1 Second dorsal height 3.7–6.1 4.4–5.7 2.8–5.9 Second dorsal inner 2.6–3.9 2.2–3.5 2.5–3.6 margin Dorsal caudal margin 15.6–18.3 15.3–18.4 15.9–21.3 Preventral caudal 5.9–8.9 5.5–8.6 5.5–9.2 margin 6.4–11.0 – 6.7–13.4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="6" pageNumber="230" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731">Table 2</tableCitation> +). Trunk shorter than tail region; vent-caudal length 1.9–2.1 times vent-caudal length. Pectoral-pelvic space 0.7–0.9 times the pelvic-anal space. Interdorsal space 1.3–1.9 times the dorsal-caudal space. No interdorsal, postdorsal or postanal ridges. Head narrow and depressed; head length 1.5–1.6 times head width. Snout relatively short, preoral length 0.4–0.6 times mouth width and 1.1–1.8 times smaller than preorbital length. Prenasal length 0.8–1.1 times internarial space; preorbital length 0.7–1.0 times interorbital space. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFC33FBAD5297" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +Eye large and slitlike, eye length 2.1–2.5 times its height and 3.9–4.2 times smaller than head length ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1C69FC2CFB0B558C" box="[1124,1177,925,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). Eye dorsolateral on head, with lower edge medial to horizontal head rim in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong. Nictitating lower eyelid of rudimentary +<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB1FF8E1CFEFC64FA8C55D4" box="[1267,1310,981,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus> +, with shallow subocular pouch and secondary lower eyelid free from upper eyelid. Spiracle close behind but well separated from eye, dorsolaterally on head and somewhat lower than level of eye notch. Spiracle diameter goes 4.7–7.2 times in eye length and 6–11.2 times in interorbital distance. First two gill openings about equally wide; first one twice as long as fifth. All gill openings slightly concave and not elevated on the dorsolateral surface of head. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFB05FB3E53FE" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +Nostril with broad incurrent aperture, without nasoral groove or nasal barbel, and small and oval excurrent aperture ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1D39FB61FAF952DF" box="[1332,1387,1232,1251]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). Anterior nasal flap divided in two portions, lobelike and elongated laterally and subrectangular medially, partially covering the excurrent aperture but not the posterior nasal flap, and distant from mouth. Mesonarial ridge distinct but not exceeding the posterior edge of the anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap rectangular, situated on the posterior edge of the excurrent aperture. Mesonarial superior and inferior flaps conical and similar in size to the posterior nasal flap. Internarial distance 1.4–2.4 times smaller than interorbital distance. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CFA7AFBBC5056" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230"> +Mouth arched, wider than long, its length 1.4–2.2 times the mouth width ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB1FF8E1B7AFA56FC3C53C6" box="[887,942,1511,1530]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" captionTargetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" captionTargetId="figure-859@5.[106,767,700,1375]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Close-ups of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). Labial furrows present and discontinuous ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB1FF8E1D51FA56FA1953C6" bold="true" box="[1372,1419,1511,1530]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB1FF8E1D9FFA56FB9F502A" author="Soares, K. D. A. & de Carvalho, M. R." pageId="6" pageNumber="230" pagination="345 - 395" refId="ref11806" refString="Soares, K. D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., 2020. Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Mitt Mus. Natur. Be Zool. Reihe 96, 345 - 395." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and de Carvalho, 2020</bibRefCitation> +); upper furrow slightly greater than the lower one. Lower labial furrow slender than the upper one, 2.8–4 times smaller than mouth width. Tongue flat and rounded, light-colored, with oral papillae hardly detectable. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8E1B5CF9C3FCFD5111" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">Pectoral base 0.6–0.8 times mouth width. Pectoral anterior margin 2.5–3.2 times its base and 1.4–1.7 times the posterior margin. Pelvic fin trapezoidal; pelvic anterior margin 0.9–1.3 times the posterior margin and 1–1.6 times the pelvic base. Pelvic inner margins not fused in males and claspers surpassing the pelvic inner margin in adult males. Clasper inner length 1.0–2.5 times its outer length and 4.6–5.8 times its base width.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB1FF8F1B5CF887FF2B504C" blockId="6.[818,1488,674,1977]" lastBlockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="6" pageNumber="230">First dorsal fin triangular, with nearly straight anterior margin, rounded apex and angular free rear tip. First dorsal fin origin slightly posterior to the insertion of pelvic fin. Anterior margin 1.1–2.2 times first dorsal fin base; first dorsal fin height similar in size to its base. Second dorsal fin somewhat similar in size to the first, slightly smaller in some specimens (Figs.). Second dorsal fin origin opposite to the posterior third of anal base and insertion opposite to the posterior end of the anal fin. Anterior margin 1.3–1.7 times base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal base 1.1–1.6 times its height and 0.4 times the dorsal-caudal distance.</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FDAAFD245479" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,130,539,556]" targetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FDAAFD245479" blockId="7.[100,1487,538,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FDAAFF0D5417" bold="true" box="[100,159,539,556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 7.</emphasis> +Teeth of a female specimen of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19BEFDABFD4C5417" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[435,734,538,555]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19BEFDABFD365417" bold="true" box="[435,676,538,555]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FC67FD24523D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,130,982,999]" targetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FC67FD24523D" blockId="7.[100,1487,982,1025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FC67FF3255D4" bold="true" box="[100,160,982,1000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 8.</emphasis> +Teeth of a male specimen of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19A0FC67FD4855DB" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[429,730,982,999]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19A0FC67FD0D55DB" bold="true" box="[429,671,982,999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" startId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" targetBox="[116,1471,1173,1464]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF355272" blockId="7.[100,1487,1085,1154]" box="[100,167,1085,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF355272" bold="true" box="[100,167,1085,1102]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Table 6</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1869FBE6FF5D52BE" blockId="7.[100,1487,1085,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F1AE6FBE6FC4C5254" box="[747,990,1111,1128]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1AE6FBE6FC4C5254" bold="true" box="[747,990,1111,1128]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1879FB27FA3E538B" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB000771879FB24FA2D5384" box="[116,1471,1173,1464]" gridcols="6" gridrows="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB24FA2D529F" box="[116,1471,1173,1187]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FB24FEC752FB" box="[116,341,1173,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB24FA2D529F" box="[472,1471,1173,1187]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB0FF8F19D5FB24FD3F529F" box="[472,685,1173,1187]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F19D5FB24FD3F529F" bold="true" box="[472,685,1173,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB08FA2D52FB" box="[116,1471,1209,1223]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB08FDB152FB" box="[472,547,1209,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">S</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB08FD6D52FB" box="[678,767,1209,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">ps</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB08FC7152FB" box="[897,995,1209,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">a</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB08FB4352FB" box="[1126,1233,1209,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">lp</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB08FA2D52FB" box="[1364,1471,1209,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">c</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB6DFA2D52D6" box="[116,1471,1244,1258]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FB6DFEC7533D" box="[116,341,1244,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Crown height (in millimeters)</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB6DFDB152D6" box="[472,547,1244,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB6DFD6D52D6" box="[678,767,1244,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.58–0.62</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB6DFC7152D6" box="[897,995,1244,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.81–1.02</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB6DFB4352D6" box="[1126,1233,1244,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.60–0.77</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB6DFA2D52D6" box="[1364,1471,1244,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">0.36–0.49</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FB43FA2D533D" box="[116,1471,1266,1281]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FB43FDB1533D" box="[472,547,1266,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.5)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFB43FD6D533D" box="[678,767,1266,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.68–0.74)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFB43FC71533D" box="[897,995,1266,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.89–1.06)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFB43FB43533D" box="[1126,1233,1266,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.74–0.82)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FB43FA2D533D" box="[1364,1471,1266,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(0.62–0.65)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAB8FA2D5324" box="[116,1471,1289,1304]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FAB8FEC75312" box="[116,341,1289,1326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Basal crown width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAB8FDB15324" box="[472,547,1289,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">80.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAB8FD6D5324" box="[678,767,1289,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">81.0–122.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAB8FC715324" box="[897,995,1289,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">87.7–100</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAB8FB435324" box="[1126,1233,1289,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">102.7–112.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAB8FA2D5324" box="[1364,1471,1289,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">169.4–222.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA91FA2D5312" box="[116,1471,1312,1326]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA91FDB15312" box="[472,547,1312,1326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(66.7)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA91FD6D5312" box="[678,767,1312,1326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(67.6–81.1)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA91FC715312" box="[897,995,1312,1326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(74.2–114.2)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA91FB435312" box="[1126,1233,1312,1326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(149.4–156.7)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA91FA2D5312" box="[1364,1471,1312,1326]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(177.4–187.7)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA86FA2D5379" box="[116,1471,1335,1349]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FA86FEC75360" box="[116,341,1335,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Mid-crown width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA86FDB15379" box="[472,547,1335,1349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">29.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA86FD6D5379" box="[678,767,1335,1349]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">31.0–33.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA86FC715379" box="[897,995,1335,1349]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">27.2–31.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA86FB435379" box="[1126,1233,1335,1349]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">36.5–36.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA86FA2D5379" box="[1364,1471,1335,1349]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">44.9–47.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAFFFA2D5360" box="[116,1471,1358,1372]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAFFFDB15360" box="[472,547,1358,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(29.6)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAFFFD6D5360" box="[678,767,1358,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(29.4–40.5)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAFFFC715360" box="[897,995,1358,1372]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(27.0–41.5)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAFFFB435360" box="[1126,1233,1358,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(58.3–58.4)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAFFFA2D5360" box="[1364,1471,1358,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(56.5–60.0)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FAD5FA2D534F" box="[116,1471,1380,1395]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FAD5FEC753B6" box="[116,341,1380,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Proximal cusplets height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FAD5FDB1534F" box="[472,547,1380,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">43.9–63.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFAD5FD6D534F" box="[678,767,1380,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">69.0–71.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFAD5FC71534F" box="[897,995,1380,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">60.5–63.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFAD5FB43534F" box="[1126,1233,1380,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">47.3–75.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FAD5FA2D534F" box="[1364,1471,1380,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">75.0–87.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FACAFA2D53B6" box="[116,1471,1403,1418]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FACAFDB153B6" box="[472,547,1403,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(77.8)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFACAFD6D53B6" box="[678,767,1403,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(55.9–56.8)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFACAFC7153B6" box="[897,995,1403,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(57.3–60.4)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFACAFB4353B6" box="[1126,1233,1403,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(65.0–72.7)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FACAFA2D53B6" box="[1364,1471,1403,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(74.2–81.5)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA23FA2D539D" box="[116,1471,1426,1441]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB000771879FA23FEC75384" box="[116,341,1426,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Marginal cusplets height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB0007719D5FA23FDB1539D" box="[472,547,1426,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA23FD6D539D" box="[678,767,1426,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">44.8–50.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA23FC71539D" box="[897,995,1426,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">27.2–33.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA23FB43539D" box="[1126,1233,1426,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">18.9–63.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA23FA2D539D" box="[1364,1471,1426,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">58.3–67.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB000771879FA18FA2D5384" box="[116,1471,1449,1464]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231" rowspan-1="1"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771AABFA18FD6D5384" box="[678,767,1449,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">()</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771B8CFA18FC715384" box="[897,995,1449,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">()</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771C6BFA18FB435384" box="[1126,1233,1449,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(49.4–51.7)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB000771D59FA18FA2D5384" box="[1364,1471,1449,1464]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">(46.8–76.9)</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1889F9C8FD84510F" blockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Anal fin low, subtriangular, apically narrow, and not falcate; anal fin base 1.2–1.5 times the second dorsal fin base. Anal fin anterior margin nearly straight, apex narrowly rounded, free rear tip acutely pointed, posterior margin concave, and inner margin straight. Anal fin base 0.3–0.4 times the interdorsal distance and 0.6–0.7 times the dorsal-caudal distance. Anal anterior margin 0.8–1.1 times the posterior margin; anal fin height 0.2–0.6 times its base.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1889F88DFC91519F" blockId="7.[100,771,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical, lower caudal fin not produced as a lobe. Dorsal caudal lobe 2–2.8 times larger than preventral lobe; subterminal caudal margin 0.8–1.6 times the terminal margin. Caudal crest of enlarged denticles absent on caudal fin margins.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF8F1B5CFA5CFB9D5124" blockId="7.[818,1487,1517,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1B5CFA5CFC51503C" bold="true" box="[849,963,1517,1536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Coloration.</emphasis> +Dorsolateral surfaces dark grey to dark brown covered by dark spots smaller than the spiracle and randomly distributed throughout the body; light spots present only within intersaddles or less numerous within saddles. Pectoral, caudal and dorsal fins with dark spots up to their distal margins; pelvic and anal fins with no spots. Ten to twelve darker brown primary saddles without definite edging; 4 saddles anterior to the first dorsal fin and 6–8 posterior to it. Secondary saddles situated posteriorly to the first dorsal fin more conspicuous than in anterior regions. Saddles and spots surpassing the lateral line ventrally only anterior to the first dorsal fin. Belly and ventral surface cream and uniform, with no spots. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB0FF801B5CF890FD57507D" blockId="7.[818,1487,1517,1955]" lastBlockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="7" pageNumber="231"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB0FF8F1B5CF890FB94510F" bold="true" box="[849,1030,1824,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Dermal denticles.</emphasis> +Lateral trunk denticles with flat and teardropshaped crowns, 0.9–1.3 times longer than wide; cusplets absent ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB0FF8F1B37F8E9FCE35157" box="[826,881,1880,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[100,130,590,607]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,149,562]" captionTargetId="figure-1077@6.[338,1248,148,563]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Dermal denticles of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, A–C, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; D–F, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, D, region above pectoral fin base; B, E, region below first dorsal fin origin; C, F, region below second dorsal fin insertion. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375917/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="231">Fig. 6</figureCitation> +). Ectodermal pits extending up to the half-length of crown in dermal denticles above the pectoral and restricted to the anterior margin in denticles of more posterior regions. Crown with six to eight prominent ridges extending its entire length onto principal cusp in anterior regions and not surpassing the half-length of crown in posterior regions. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" startId="8.[100,150,150,166]" targetBox="[116,1471,238,391]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801869FF27FF35569A" blockId="8.[100,1487,150,218]" box="[100,167,150,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801869FF27FF35569A" bold="true" box="[100,167,150,166]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Table 7</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801869FF01FF5D56E6" blockId="8.[100,1487,150,218]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF801B0DFF1EFC6356FC" box="[768,1009,175,192]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801B0DFF1EFC6356FC" bold="true" box="[768,1009,175,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801879FF5FFA0F57BB" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFBF00771879FF5FFA2D57BB" box="[116,1471,238,391]" gridcols="6" gridrows="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FF5FFA2D56C0" box="[116,1471,238,252]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FF5FFEB95723" box="[116,299,238,287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FF5FFA2D56C0" box="[446,1471,238,252]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF8019B3FF5FFD0056C0" box="[446,658,238,252]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8019B3FF5FFD0056C0" bold="true" box="[446,658,238,252]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEA0FA2D5723" box="[116,1471,273,287]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FEA0FE775723" box="[446,485,273,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">S</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FEA0FD5F5723" box="[632,717,273,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">ps</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEA0FC505723" box="[864,962,273,287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">a</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEA0FB525723" box="[1109,1216,273,287]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">lp</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEA0FA2D5723" box="[1364,1471,273,287]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">c</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FE85FA2D577F" box="[116,1471,308,323]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FE85FEB95765" box="[116,299,308,345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Basal concavity</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FE85FE77577F" box="[446,485,308,323]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FE85FD5F577F" box="[632,717,308,323]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFE85FC50577F" box="[864,962,308,323]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0–8.88</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FE85FB52577F" box="[1109,1216,308,323]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">11.47–11.05</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FE85FA2D577F" box="[1364,1471,308,323]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0–13.16</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEFAFA2D5765" box="[116,1471,331,345]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1"> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEFAFC505765" box="[864,962,331,345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(7.65-19-14)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEFAFB525765" box="[1109,1216,331,345]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(10.51–15.37)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEFAFA2D5765" box="[1364,1471,331,345]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(11.77–21.25)</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FED3FA2D574C" box="[116,1471,354,368]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<th id="76DC331CFFBF00771879FED3FEB957BB" box="[116,299,354,391]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Principal cusp deviation</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FED3FE77574C" box="[446,485,354,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">3.73</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FED3FD5F574C" box="[632,717,354,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">2.07–10.44</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFED3FC50574C" box="[864,962,354,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">0.24–0.34</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FED3FB52574C" box="[1109,1216,354,368]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">9,84–29.67</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FED3FA2D574C" box="[1364,1471,354,368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">12.34–31.29</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFBF00771879FEC8FA2D57BB" box="[116,1471,377,391]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF007719B3FEC8FE7757BB" box="[446,485,377,391]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(6.13</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771A75FEC8FD5F57BB" box="[632,717,377,391]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(0–2.77)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771B6DFEC8FC5057BB" box="[864,962,377,391]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(3.19–10.13)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771C58FEC8FB5257BB" box="[1109,1216,377,391]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(2.23–18.26)</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFBF00771D59FEC8FA2D57BB" box="[1364,1471,377,391]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">(0–14.25)</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBFFF8018A5FA69FA1E53D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375923" box="[168,1420,1496,1513]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375923/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" startId="8.[168,198,1496,1513]" targetBox="[339,1246,463,1467]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF8018A5FA69FA1E53D4" blockId="8.[168,1420,1496,1513]" box="[168,1420,1496,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8018A5FA69FF7053D5" bold="true" box="[168,226,1496,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Fig. 9.</emphasis> +Neurocranium of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBFFF80198EFA69FD3153D5" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[387,675,1496,1513]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF80198EFA69FDF353D5" bold="true" box="[387,609,1496,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +, USNM +</taxonomicName> +187690, male, 325 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Scale bar =10 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801889F9FBFE265138" blockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801889F9FBFF515061" bold="true" box="[132,195,1610,1629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Teeth.</emphasis> +Monognathic heterodonty gradual and dignathic heterodonty weak ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFBFFF8018A5F9D7FF785045" box="[168,234,1638,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">Figs. 7</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFBFFF80192CF9D7FEBF5045" box="[289,301,1638,1657]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,982,999]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,640,954]" captionTargetId="figure-400@7.[338,1248,639,955]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 8. Teeth of a male specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375921/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">8</figureCitation> +). Upper teeth row and series distributed in an alternated pattern and lower teeth alternate from symphysial to anteriors, then diagonal file from latero-posteriors to commissurals; adjacent teeth along series independently arranged. Sexual heterondonty observed; characters of female specimens are described first and males within parentheses, when different. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801889F8BCFA3C507D" blockId="8.[100,770,1554,1964]" lastBlockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +Tooth counts (28–31)-1-(28–33)/(18–24)-1-(18–25). Symphyseal teeth similar in length to parasymphyseal ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF8019FAF898FD9D5100" bold="true" box="[503,527,1833,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs.</emphasis> +smaller), with a principal cusp flanked by two cusplets at each side ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801A04F8F4FD895164" bold="true" box="[521,539,1861,1880]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. one cusplet). Proximal cusplets half to two thirds the height of principal cusp and marginal ones half the height of the adjacent cusplet ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFBFFF8019E9F8CDFDBF51B3" box="[484,557,1916,1935]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="7.[100,150,1086,1102]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 6 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB0FF8F1869FB8FFF5D52BE">Table 6</tableCitation> +). Crown base straight ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFBFFF801861F829FF255190" box="[108,183,1944,1964]" captionStart="Table 7" captionStartId="8.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Table 7 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Values referred to the male specimen are presented in parentheses." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6" pageId="8" pageNumber="232" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFBFFF801869FF27FF5D56E6">Table 7</tableCitation> +). Protuberances defined on the crown base in females ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801AE7F828FD6E5190" bold="true" box="[746,764,1945,1964]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. undefined). Striae extending through almost the entire crown and more prominent in females. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF801B5CF9FBFBAD51B3" blockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +Parasymphyseal teeth smaller than anteriors. Lower teeth with one to three cusplets on each side; proximal cusplets half the height of the principal cusp, medial ones half the height of the proximals and marginal cusplets half the height of adjacent medial cusplet ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801D69F92FFAE4508D" bold="true" box="[1380,1398,1694,1713]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. cusplets poorly developed); crown base varying from straight to concave. Protuberances on the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C5CF964FBF150D4" bold="true" box="[1105,1123,1749,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. undefined); striae and ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base. Upper teeth with a principal cusp flanked by two cusplets on each side ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C47F8BCFBCE511C" bold="true" box="[1098,1116,1805,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. one cusplet). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp and marginal ones half the height of adjacent cusplet. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through the entire crown ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBFFF801C85F8D0FB085148" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1889,1908]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="232">vs</emphasis> +. half the crown). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBFFF821B5CF829FAFA50EA" blockId="8.[818,1487,1554,1964]" lastBlockId="10.[818,1488,1703,1974]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="232"> +Anterior teeth in lower jaw with a principal cusp flanked by three cusplets on each side ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821939F919FED45087" bold="true" box="[308,326,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. two cusplets). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp, medial cusplet half the height of the proximal cusplet; marginal cusplet half the height of adjacent medial cusplet. Crown base varying from straight to concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF8219C7F8A6FE4E5116" bold="true" box="[458,476,1815,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. only at the central portion). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base (vs. absent). Upper anterior teeth with three or four cusplets ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821994F8FEFE39515E" bold="true" box="[409,427,1871,1890]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. two in males). Proximal cusplet half the height of the principal cusp; marginal cusplet half the height of adjacent proximal cusplet. Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight (vs. slightly concave). Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending to half the crown. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821C4AF975FBCB50EB" bold="true" box="[1095,1113,1732,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. only at the lateral portion). +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBEFF811869FBFEFF3A5245" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375925/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" startId="9.[100,130,1103,1120]" targetBox="[340,1247,150,1073]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBEFF811869FBFEFF3A5245" blockId="9.[100,1495,1103,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811869FBFEFF3B525C" bold="true" box="[100,169,1103,1120]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Fig. 10.</emphasis> +Neurocranium of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBEFF811946FBFEFDE75263" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[331,629,1103,1120]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811946FBFEFDAE525C" bold="true" box="[331,572,1103,1120]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A, dorsal, B, ventral, C, lateral views. Abbreviations: Scale bar = 10 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBEFF811869F890FEA05177" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375927/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" startId="9.[100,130,1825,1842]" targetBox="[339,1246,1204,1797]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBEFF811869F890FEA05177" blockId="9.[100,1487,1825,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF811869F890FF3A510E" bold="true" box="[100,168,1825,1842]" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Fig. 11.</emphasis> +Dorsal view of the neurocranium of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBEFF8119E9F890FCCE510E" authority=", UERJ. A, UERJ" authorityName="UERJ. A, UERJ" box="[484,860,1825,1842]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="233" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBEFF8119E9F890FD41510E" bold="true" box="[484,723,1825,1842]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="233">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ. A, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. B, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =10 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBDFF821869FD98FEA0546F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375929/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" startId="10.[100,130,553,570]" targetBox="[340,1248,150,525]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF821869FD98FEA0546F" blockId="10.[100,1487,553,596]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821869FD98FF3A5406" bold="true" box="[100,168,553,570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 12.</emphasis> +Ventral view of jaws. A, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF82198EFD98FD335406" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[387,673,553,570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF82198EFD98FDF25406" bold="true" box="[387,608,553,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +, USNM +</taxonomicName> +187690, male, 325 mm TL; B, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821BA7FD98FB405406" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[938,1234,553,570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821BA7FD98FB0B5406" bold="true" box="[938,1177,553,570]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. Scale bar =20 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBDFF821869F9E5FD015042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375931/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" startId="10.[100,130,1620,1637]" targetBox="[339,1247,654,1592]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF821869F9E5FD015042" blockId="10.[100,1487,1620,1663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821869F9E5FF3A5059" bold="true" box="[100,168,1620,1637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Fig. 13.</emphasis> +Hyoid and gill arches. A, B, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821996F9E5FD2A5059" authority=", USNM" authorityName="USNM" box="[411,696,1620,1637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821996F9E5FDEA5059" bold="true" box="[411,632,1620,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +, USNM +</taxonomicName> +187690, male, 325 mm TL; C, D, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBDFF821BDEF9E5FB685058" authority=", UERJ" authorityName="UERJ" box="[979,1274,1620,1637]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="234" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821BDEF9E5FB505059" bold="true" box="[979,1218,1620,1637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +, UERJ +</taxonomicName> +uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL. A-C, dorsal view; B-D, ventral view. Scale bar =10 mm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBDFF831B5CF96EFE1F53BB" blockId="10.[818,1488,1703,1974]" lastBlockId="11.[100,771,1145,1778]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="10" pageNumber="234"> +Lateroposterior teeth become smaller distally, except upper teeth in male that are smaller than anteriors. Lower teeth similar to anterior in females, flanked by two or three cusplets on each side ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821D3CF8A6FAD15116" bold="true" box="[1329,1347,1815,1834]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. two cusplets). Proximal cusplet varying from half to two thirds the height of principal cusp; medial cusplet half to two third the height of adjacent proximal cusplet; marginal cusplets one third to half the height of adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBDFF821D82F812FA33518A" bold="true" box="[1423,1441,1955,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="234">vs</emphasis> +. less defined); striae restricted to the crown base and more prominent in females. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831A7EFB24FD175294" bold="true" box="[627,645,1173,1192]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. only at the lateral portion). Upper lateroposterior teeth with four or five cusplets ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831861FB7CFFEC52DC" bold="true" box="[108,126,1229,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. three or four). Proximal cusplet half the height of principal cusp; medial cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent proximal cusplet; marginal cusplets one-third to half the height of adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending to half the crown ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8318A1FAE9FF2C5357" bold="true" box="[172,190,1368,1387]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. less prominent). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831861FAC5FFEC53BB" bold="true" box="[108,126,1396,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. only at the lateral portion). +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFBCFF831869FB94FAFE526C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" startId="11.[100,130,1061,1078]" targetBox="[339,1248,149,1033]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBCFF831869FB94FAFE526C" blockId="11.[100,1489,1061,1104]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831869FB94FF38520A" bold="true" box="[100,170,1061,1078]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Fig. 14.</emphasis> +Parsymphyseal teeth diferences between +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBCFF831A14FB94FD6A520A" box="[537,760,1061,1078]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831A14FB94FD6A520A" bold="true" box="[537,760,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, represented by circles, and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFBCFF831BFBFB94FBE2520A" box="[1014,1136,1061,1078]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831BFBFB94FBE2520A" bold="true" box="[1014,1136,1061,1078]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFBCFF831889FA21FD0850CE" blockId="11.[100,771,1145,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="235"> +Comissural teeth smaller than lateroposteriors, multicuspidate with five to nine cuspids. Lower teeth cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent cusplet. In males, principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base varying from straight to slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF83195AF9ADFEFB5013" bold="true" box="[343,361,1564,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. restricted to the crown base). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8319AFF986FE265076" bold="true" box="[418,436,1591,1610]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. only at the lateral portion). Upper teeth with not well defined cusplets ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF8319C1F9E2FE4C505A" bold="true" box="[460,478,1619,1638]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. cusplets half to two-third the height of adjacent cusplet). Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base straight. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown, and more numerous than lower teeth ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831916F972FEBF50EA" bold="true" box="[283,301,1731,1750]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. extending to half the crown). Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFBCFF831974F96EFE1950CE" bold="true" box="[377,395,1759,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="235">vs</emphasis> +. only at the lateral portion). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560.xml b/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4325fad0c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/E9/0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1832 @@ +<document id="959B3623F1301781E74AB3CE2B2C0F94" ID-CLB-Dataset="304128" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.jcz.2022.12.003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b151d11-143c-45e5-ab71-e2696a3161df" ID-ISSN="1873-2674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375904" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1702546328228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soares, Karla D. 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A review of Western Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Fishery Bulletin United States Fish and Wildlife Service 65, 581 - 624." type="journal article" year="1966">Springer, 1966</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB5FF8A1889F8E9FDB95156" box="[132,555,1879,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB5FF8A1889F8E9FDB95156" blockId="2.[100,770,1851,1955]" box="[132,555,1879,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226"> +( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB5FF8A1881F8E9FF585157" box="[140,202,1880,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Figs. 2</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB5FF8A18F7F8E9FE945157" box="[250,262,1880,1899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[366,396,519,536]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,149,490]" captionTargetId="figure-520@2.[338,1249,148,491]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Teeth of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">3</figureCitation> +, 92A, 13A, B; +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB5FF8A199DF8E9FE465157" box="[400,468,1880,1899]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys maculatus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and White et al. (2019). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Holotype Soto (2001) and White Present study (n et al. (2019) (n =52) =18) Total length (TL) 321 145–342 233.4–342.6 Precaudal length 80.1 79.3–83.5 77.1–85.0 Eye-spiracle length 0.9 – 0.8–1.3 Prenasal length 2.4 2.4–3.9 2.0–2.6 Preoral length 4.7 3.1–4.7 3.5–5.5 Preorbital length 5.6 3.7–5.2 4.9–6.8 Prespiracular length 9.5 8.0–9.2 8.3–12.2 Prebranchial length 13.4 9.9–13.1 10.9–16.1 Head length 17.2 12.9–17.0 14.3–19.6 Prepectoral length 16.2 12.0–16.3 12.2–17.8 Prepelvic length 31.7 28.9–33.6 29.0–39.8 Snout-vent length 33.2 28.7–36.4 31.7–42.0 Vent-caudal length 69.5 – 65.9–83.5 Pre-first dorsal length 38.4 34.7–40.8 35.8–46.9 Interdorsal distance 19.2 17.2–20.0 15.2–20.5 Dorsal-caudal distance 13.6 13.4–14.2 9.8–16.5 Pectoral-pelvic 11.7 9.6–12.0 11.5–17.6 distance Pelvic-anal distance 17.3 14.4–16.1 14.9–17.9 Anal-caudal distance 19.4 19.2–22.1 17.6–24.1 Interorbital distance 5.8 5.7 5.0–6.9 Internarial distance 4.5 – 3.7–4.6 Mouth length 4.2 1.8–3.9 3.1–4.5 Mouth width 7.0 5.2–7.5 5.3–8.2 Upper labial furrow 1.2 0.6–1.2 0.9–1.8 length Lower labial furrow 1.6 0.8–1.7 1.4–2.0 length Eye length 4.0 2.7–3.5 3.4–4.8 Eye height 1.4 – 1.2–2.1 Spiracle length 0.9 0.5 0.8–1.5 First gill slit height 2.3 1.2–2.1 1.8–2.9 Fifth gill slit height 1.0 0.3–1.0 0.9–1.4 Pectoral length 10.4 9.7–10.3 10.3–14.1 Pectoral anterior 11.4 10.0–11.0 10.7–15.0 margin Pectoral base 4.6 4.1–4.3 3.9–5.4 Pectoral posterior 6.5 6.2–11.8 5.5–7.5 margin Pectoral inner margin 6.2 4.7–5.1 4.8–6.4 Pelvic length 11.1 8.9–10.9 9.6–14.4 Pelvic anterior margin 8.3 5.0–7.2 5.9–0.4 Pelvic posterior 5.0 5.3–6.7 4.8–8.0 margin Pelvic base 5.2 3.8–7.1 5.2–8.8 Pelvic inner length 5.6 4.5–5.5 4.9–6.7 Clasper outer length 6.5 6.2–6.5 1.8–7.3 Clasper inner length 9.4 9.0–9.6 4.6–10.7 Clasper base width 1.6 1.4 1.0–1.8 Anal anterior margin 7.8 3.4–6.8 6.2–8.7 Anal posterior margin 5.9 4.8–7.0 5.3–7.3 Anal base 9.6 6.6–9.5 9.1–11.3 Anal height 2.9 2.2–3.0 2.6–3.6 Anal inner margin 2.8 2.9–4.3 2.4–3.3 First dorsal anterior 9.5 6.1–9.6 8.9–11.5 margin First dorsal base 7.4 3.5–6.0 5.6–7.9 First dorsal height 5.5 4.8–5.6 4.6–6.5 First dorsal inner 3.2 2.5–2.9 2.7–3.6 margin Second dorsal anterior 11.0 6.8–10.8 10.4–12.9 margin Second dorsal base 8.0 5.2–8.1 7.9–10.3 Second dorsal height 5.2 4.8–5.2 4.8–6.8 Second dorsal inner 3.2 2.8–3.8 2.9–3.8 margin Dorsal caudal margin 19.9 15.9–20.7 18.5–22.9 Preventral caudal 8.9 6.4–7.0 7.0–9.5 margin 8.5 7.5–10.5 8.0–10.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731">Tabs. 1</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB5FF8A19ECF8E9FE7C5157" box="[481,494,1880,1899]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[818,868,791,807]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3 Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus and S. saurisqualus. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548">3</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB5FF8A19F4F8E9FD955157" box="[505,519,1880,1899]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 4 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC">4</tableCitation> +, +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB5FF8A1A1CF8E6FD8D5156" box="[529,543,1879,1898]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="5.[100,150,461,477]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 5 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB">5</tableCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB5FF8A1889F8C5FE4C51BA" box="[132,478,1907,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB5FF8A1889F8C5FE4C51BA" blockId="2.[100,770,1851,1955]" box="[132,478,1907,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Common name: narrowtail catshark.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB5FF8A1889F83EFB915390" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB5FF8A1889F83EFB915390" blockId="2.[100,770,1851,1955]" lastBlockId="2.[818,1488,1238,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB5FF8A1889F83EFDC2519E" authority="Springer, 1966: 605" authorityName="Springer" authorityPageNumber="605" authorityYear="1966" box="[132,592,1935,1955]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1889F83EFEED519E" bold="true" box="[132,383,1935,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1984F83EFDC2519E" author="Springer, S." box="[393,592,1935,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" pagination="581 - 624" refId="ref11957" refString="Springer, S., 1966. A review of Western Atlantic cat sharks, Scyliorhinidae, with descriptions of a new genus and five new species. Fishery Bulletin United States Fish and Wildlife Service 65, 581 - 624." type="journal article" year="1966">Springer, 1966: 605</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB5FF8A1A53F83EFD34519F" box="[606,678,1935,1955]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1154,1171]" captionTargetBox="[355,1237,604,1125]" captionTargetId="figure-542@2.[345,1243,594,1127]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 4. External morphology of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Fig. 4A</figureCitation> +(original description, +<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB5FF8A1BA7FB67FC4152D5" box="[938,979,1238,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">type</typeStatus> +locality: +<location id="8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1C3CFB67FBCD52D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560:8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1C3CFB67FBCD52D5" box="[1073,1119,1238,1257]" country="Honduras" county="Soares" municipality="North America" name="Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios">Cape</location> +<collectingRegion id="49F996C0FFB5FF8A1C64FB67FB6A52D5" box="[1129,1272,1238,1257]" country="Honduras" name="Gracias a Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Gracias a Dios</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB5FF8A1D08FB67FAF152D5" box="[1285,1379,1238,1257]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Honduras</collectingCountry> +, +<location id="8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D62FB67FCC45339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560:8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D62FB67FCC45339" country="Honduras" county="Soares" municipality="North America" name="Caribbean Sea" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios">Caribbean Sea</location> +); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1B65FB43FBC35339" author="Springer, S." box="[872,1105,1266,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref11999" refString="Springer, S., 1979. A revision of the catsharks, family scyliorhinidae. National oceanic and atmospheric administration technical report. NMFS Circular 422, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1979">Springer 1979: 120–121</bibRefCitation> +, fig. 75 (taxonomic review); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1D66FB43FC01531D" author="Compagno, L. J. V." pageId="2" pageNumber="226" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref10997" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., 1984. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. Fao Fish. Synop. 125 (4), 251 - 655." type="journal article" year="1984">Compagno 1984: 353</bibRefCitation> +(FAO catalogue); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1C4EFABFFAD3531D" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1091,1345,1294,1313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" refId="ref11052" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., 1988. Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, New Jersey." type="book" year="1988">Compagno 1988: 107–109</bibRefCitation> +, fig. 13.7 (systematic account); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1BFBFA9BFB4E5301" author="Compagno, L. J. V." box="[1014,1244,1322,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" pagination="471 - 498" refId="ref11076" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranchs. In: Hamlett, W. C. (Ed.), Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology ofelasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland, pp. 471 - 498." type="book chapter" year="1999">Compagno 1999: 480</bibRefCitation> +(checklist); +<location id="8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D66FA9BFA5D5301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560:8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D66FA9BFA5D5301" box="[1387,1487,1322,1341]" country="Honduras" county="Soares" municipality="North America" name="Compagno" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios">Compagno</location> +2003:453; +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1B93FAF7FB505364" author="Compagno, L. J. V. & Dando, M. & Fowler, S." box="[926,1218,1349,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" refId="ref11191" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., Fowler, S., 2005. A Field Guide to Sharks of the World. Harper Collins Publishing Ltd., London." type="book" year="2005">Compagno et al., 2005: 245</bibRefCitation> +, pl. 41 (checklist); +<location id="8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D9EFAF7FA5D5365" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560:8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D9EFAF7FA5D5365" box="[1427,1487,1350,1369]" country="Honduras" county="Soares" municipality="North America" name="Castro" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios">Castro</location> +2011:33 (catalogue, +<collectingMunicipality id="6BE6C258FFB5FF8A1BF9FAD0FB165348" box="[1012,1156,1377,1396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">North America</collectingMunicipality> +); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1C9EFAD0FAF35348" author="Ebert, D. A. & Fowler, S. & Compagno, L. J. V. & Dando, M." box="[1171,1377,1377,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" refId="ref11229" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S., Compagno, L. J. V., Dando, M., 2013. Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth." type="book" year="2013">Ebert et al., 2013:376</bibRefCitation> +(checklist); +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB5FF8A1B3FFACCFC6A53AC" author="Weigmann, S." box="[818,1016,1405,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref12031" refString="Weigmann, S., 2016. Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. J. Fish. Biol. 88, 837 - 1037." type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann 2016:879</bibRefCitation> +(checklist); +<collectingCounty id="62E320AEFFB5FF8A1C7DFACCFB3F53AC" box="[1136,1197,1405,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Soares</collectingCounty> +2020: 1–17, +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB5FF8A1D23FACCFAEB53AC" box="[1326,1401,1405,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[100,130,539,556]" captionTargetBox="[339,1247,149,510]" captionTargetId="figure-363@7.[338,1248,148,511]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Teeth of a female specimen of Schroederichthys saurisqualus, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 564 mm TL. Scale bars =100 um. Abbreviations: a, anterior; c, commissural; lp, lateroposterior; ps, parassymphysial; s, sympshysial." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375919/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Figs. 7b</figureCitation> +and +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB5FF8A1DA6FACCFA5D53AC" box="[1451,1487,1405,1424]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[100,130,1079,1096]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,149,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-555@13.[338,1249,148,1052]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 16. Comissural teeth diferences between Schroederichthys maculatus, represented by circles, and S. saurisqualus represented by triangles. Abbreviations: BCW, basal crown width; CH, crown height; DPCPH, distal proximal cusplet height; MCW, mid-crown width; MPCPH, mesial proximal cusplet height." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">16b</figureCitation> +(clasper morphology). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB5FF8A1B5CFA04FC665173" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB5FF8A1B5CFA04FBC453D8" blockId="2.[818,1488,1238,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226"> +<materialsCitation id="3B55527FFFB5FF8A1B5CFA04FBC453D8" collectionCode="USNM" country="Honduras" elevation="410" location="Cape Gracias a Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="185556" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios" typeStatus="holotype"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1B5CFA04FC2653F4" bold="true" box="[849,948,1461,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226"> +<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB5FF8A1B5CFA04FC2253F4" box="[849,944,1461,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +. +</emphasis> +<collectionCode id="ED2CC0E7FFB5FF8A1BB1FA04FC6A53F4" box="[956,1016,1461,1480]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">USNM</collectionCode> +<specimenCode id="DB9BF059FFB5FF8A1BF2FA04FBDB53F4" box="[1023,1097,1461,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">185556</specimenCode> +, adult +<specimenCount id="9D3B93ABFFB5FF8A1C86FA04FB2953F4" box="[1163,1211,1461,1480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" type="male">male</specimenCount> +, +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB5FF8A1CC8FA04FA8653F5" box="[1221,1300,1461,1481]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="328.0">328 mm</quantity> +TL ( +<location id="8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D4CFA04FCCC53D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394E934FFB5FF8E1869F88DFD115560:8EE20EF9FFB5FF8A1D4CFA04FCCC53D8" country="Honduras" name="Cape Gracias a Dios" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" stateProvince="Gracias a Dios">Cape Gracias a Dios</location> +, +<collectingCountry id="F32A18B2FFB5FF8A1B6AFA60FC5753D8" box="[871,965,1489,1508]" name="Honduras" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Honduras</collectingCountry> +, +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB5FF8A1BC2FA60FB9953D9" box="[975,1035,1489,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="410.0"> +<elevation id="0010BF11FFB5FF8A1BC2FA60FB9953D9" box="[975,1035,1489,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation> +</quantity> +depth). +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB5FF8A1B5CFA5CFBB25020" blockId="2.[818,1488,1238,1955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="226"> +<materialsCitation 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authorityYear="1966" box="[961,1208,1879,1898]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1BCCF8E6FB2A5156" bold="true" box="[961,1208,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +distinguishes from its congeners by the color pattern characterized by a tan or light-brown dorsolateral surface ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1BD9F821FC74519F" bold="true" box="[980,998,1936,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">vs</emphasis> +. beige to dark brown in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB5FF8A1CF1F83EFADC519E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1276,1358,1935,1954]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1CF1F83EFADC519E" bold="true" box="[1276,1358,1935,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB5FF8A1D6CF83EFA58519E" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1377,1482,1935,1954]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="226" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB5FF8A1D6CF83EFA58519E" bold="true" box="[1377,1482,1935,1954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="226">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B3FFD64FC2854DB" box="[818,954,724,744]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B3FFD64FC2854DB" bold="true" box="[818,954,724,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1BFCFD64FBD254D4" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1009,1088,725,744]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1BFCFD64FBD254D4" bold="true" box="[1009,1088,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); no dark spots ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1CE2FD64FA9354D4" bold="true" box="[1263,1281,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. present in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1D71FD64FA5B54DB" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1404,1481,724,744]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D71FD64FA5B54DB" bold="true" box="[1404,1481,724,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B3FFD41FC0B553F" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[818,921,752,771]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B3FFD41FC0B553F" bold="true" box="[818,921,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1BA7FD41FBA7553F" box="[938,1077,752,771]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1BA7FD41FBA7553F" bold="true" box="[938,1077,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1C7DFD41FB53553F" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1136,1217,752,771]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C7DFD41FB53553F" bold="true" box="[1136,1217,752,771]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); adult males and females measuring +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1B97FCBCFC7A551C" box="[922,1000,781,800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1C15FCBCFBF4551C" box="[1048,1126,781,800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="342.0">342 mm</quantity> +TL, respectively ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D02FCBCFAB3551C" bold="true" box="[1295,1313,781,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1D20FCBDFAEE551C" box="[1325,1404,780,800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1DA6FCBCFCC45500" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="400.0">400 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B9DFC99FC485507" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[912,986,808,827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B9DFC99FC485507" bold="true" box="[912,986,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1BE8FC99FBF35500" box="[997,1121,808,828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="590.0" valueMax="620.0" valueMin="560.0">560–620 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1C96FC99FB6E5507" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1179,1276,808,827]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C96FC99FB6E5507" bold="true" box="[1179,1276,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1D0AFC99FAC65500" box="[1287,1364,808,828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1D8FFC99FA5D5500" box="[1410,1487,808,828]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="690.0">690 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B61FCF5FC61556B" box="[876,1011,836,855]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B61FCF5FC61556B" bold="true" box="[876,1011,836,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +; +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1C0CFCF5FB125564" box="[1025,1152,836,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="435.0" valueMax="470.0" valueMin="400.0">400–470 mm</quantity> +and +<quantity id="4CC5F5C7FFB4FF8B1CBEFCF5FAA35564" box="[1203,1329,836,856]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="415.0" valueMax="460.0" valueMin="370.0">370–460 mm</quantity> +TL in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1D79FCF5FA50556B" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1396,1474,836,855]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D79FCF5FA50556B" bold="true" box="[1396,1474,836,855]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); ventral terminal 3 cartilage present on clasper ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1CF2FCD1FA83554F" bold="true" box="[1279,1297,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. absent in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1D73FCD1FA5B554F" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1406,1481,864,883]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D73FCD1FA5B554F" bold="true" box="[1406,1481,864,883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B3FFCCDFC2B55B3" box="[818,953,892,911]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B3FFCCDFC2B55B3" bold="true" box="[818,953,892,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1BE0FCCDFBD355B3" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1005,1089,892,911]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1BE0FCCDFC6C55B3" bold="true" box="[1005,1022,892,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S.</emphasis> +tenuis +</taxonomicName> +; unknown for +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1CDCFCCDFAA655B3" baseAuthorityName="Guichenot" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1233,1332,892,911]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chilensis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1CDCFCCDFAA655B3" bold="true" box="[1233,1332,892,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. chilensis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). The following combination of characters also helps to distinguish the species: light spots around the body ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C2EFC05FBA755FB" bold="true" box="[1059,1077,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. absent in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1CA7FC05FB6855FB" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1194,1274,948,967]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1CA7FC05FB6855FB" bold="true" box="[1194,1274,948,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); anterior nasal flaps triangular with posterior margins slightly notched ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D10FC61FABD55DF" bold="true" box="[1309,1327,976,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. nasal flaps lobe like and deeply notched in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1C21FC5DFBE755C2" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1068,1141,1003,1023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C21FC5DFBE755C2" bold="true" box="[1068,1141,1003,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1C8DFC5DFA9655C2" box="[1152,1284,1003,1023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C8DFC5DFA9655C2" bold="true" box="[1152,1284,1003,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1D3DFC5DFAE855C3" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1328,1402,1004,1023]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D3DFC5DFAE855C3" bold="true" box="[1328,1402,1004,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +); ventral terminal 2 cartilage triangular ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1C5AFBB9FBFB5227" bold="true" box="[1111,1129,1032,1051]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">vs</emphasis> +. rodlike in +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1CDCFBB6FA885226" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1233,1306,1031,1050]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivius"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1CDCFBB6FA885226" bold="true" box="[1233,1306,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. bivius</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1D29FBB6FA3A5226" box="[1316,1448,1031,1050]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1D29FBB6FA3A5226" bold="true" box="[1316,1448,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B1B3FFB92FCEF520A" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[818,893,1059,1078]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuis"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B3FFB92FCEF520A" bold="true" box="[818,893,1059,1078]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">S. tenuis</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" startId="3.[100,150,150,166]" targetBox="[116,751,289,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1869FF27FF35569B" blockId="3.[100,770,150,269]" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1869FF27FF35569B" bold="true" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Table 1</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1B3FFF27FC4B569B" box="[818,985,150,167]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" startId="3.[818,868,150,166]" targetBox="[834,1468,187,671]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1B3FFF27FC4B569B" blockId="3.[818,985,150,167]" box="[818,985,150,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB4FF8B1B3FFF27FCE7569B" box="[818,885,150,167]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys maculatus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and White et al. (2019). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Holotype Soto (2001) and White Present study (n et al. (2019) (n =52) =18) Total length (TL) 321 145–342 233.4–342.6 Precaudal length 80.1 79.3–83.5 77.1–85.0 Eye-spiracle length 0.9 – 0.8–1.3 Prenasal length 2.4 2.4–3.9 2.0–2.6 Preoral length 4.7 3.1–4.7 3.5–5.5 Preorbital length 5.6 3.7–5.2 4.9–6.8 Prespiracular length 9.5 8.0–9.2 8.3–12.2 Prebranchial length 13.4 9.9–13.1 10.9–16.1 Head length 17.2 12.9–17.0 14.3–19.6 Prepectoral length 16.2 12.0–16.3 12.2–17.8 Prepelvic length 31.7 28.9–33.6 29.0–39.8 Snout-vent length 33.2 28.7–36.4 31.7–42.0 Vent-caudal length 69.5 – 65.9–83.5 Pre-first dorsal length 38.4 34.7–40.8 35.8–46.9 Interdorsal distance 19.2 17.2–20.0 15.2–20.5 Dorsal-caudal distance 13.6 13.4–14.2 9.8–16.5 Pectoral-pelvic 11.7 9.6–12.0 11.5–17.6 distance Pelvic-anal distance 17.3 14.4–16.1 14.9–17.9 Anal-caudal distance 19.4 19.2–22.1 17.6–24.1 Interorbital distance 5.8 5.7 5.0–6.9 Internarial distance 4.5 – 3.7–4.6 Mouth length 4.2 1.8–3.9 3.1–4.5 Mouth width 7.0 5.2–7.5 5.3–8.2 Upper labial furrow 1.2 0.6–1.2 0.9–1.8 length Lower labial furrow 1.6 0.8–1.7 1.4–2.0 length Eye length 4.0 2.7–3.5 3.4–4.8 Eye height 1.4 – 1.2–2.1 Spiracle length 0.9 0.5 0.8–1.5 First gill slit height 2.3 1.2–2.1 1.8–2.9 Fifth gill slit height 1.0 0.3–1.0 0.9–1.4 Pectoral length 10.4 9.7–10.3 10.3–14.1 Pectoral anterior 11.4 10.0–11.0 10.7–15.0 margin Pectoral base 4.6 4.1–4.3 3.9–5.4 Pectoral posterior 6.5 6.2–11.8 5.5–7.5 margin Pectoral inner margin 6.2 4.7–5.1 4.8–6.4 Pelvic length 11.1 8.9–10.9 9.6–14.4 Pelvic anterior margin 8.3 5.0–7.2 5.9–0.4 Pelvic posterior 5.0 5.3–6.7 4.8–8.0 margin Pelvic base 5.2 3.8–7.1 5.2–8.8 Pelvic inner length 5.6 4.5–5.5 4.9–6.7 Clasper outer length 6.5 6.2–6.5 1.8–7.3 Clasper inner length 9.4 9.0–9.6 4.6–10.7 Clasper base width 1.6 1.4 1.0–1.8 Anal anterior margin 7.8 3.4–6.8 6.2–8.7 Anal posterior margin 5.9 4.8–7.0 5.3–7.3 Anal base 9.6 6.6–9.5 9.1–11.3 Anal height 2.9 2.2–3.0 2.6–3.6 Anal inner margin 2.8 2.9–4.3 2.4–3.3 First dorsal anterior 9.5 6.1–9.6 8.9–11.5 margin First dorsal base 7.4 3.5–6.0 5.6–7.9 First dorsal height 5.5 4.8–5.6 4.6–6.5 First dorsal inner 3.2 2.5–2.9 2.7–3.6 margin Second dorsal anterior 11.0 6.8–10.8 10.4–12.9 margin Second dorsal base 8.0 5.2–8.1 7.9–10.3 Second dorsal height 5.2 4.8–5.2 4.8–6.8 Second dorsal inner 3.2 2.8–3.8 2.9–3.8 margin Dorsal caudal margin 19.9 15.9–20.7 18.5–22.9 Preventral caudal 8.9 6.4–7.0 7.0–9.5 margin 8.5 7.5–10.5 8.0–10.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B3FFF27FCE7569B" bold="true" box="[818,885,150,167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Table 1</emphasis> +</tableCitation> +( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B8FFF27FC42569B" bold="true" box="[898,976,150,167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">continued</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1869FF01FE075731" blockId="3.[100,770,150,269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +Morphometric and meristic data of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB4FF8B199AFF1EFDE456FC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[407,630,175,192]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B199AFF1EFDE456FC" bold="true" box="[407,630,175,192]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Data presented here are compared with data provided by +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB4FF8B19C6FF78FDA256E6" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[459,560,201,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB4FF8B1A56FF78FD6E56E6" author="White, W. T. & Fahmi & Weigmann, S." box="[603,764,201,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="444 - 460" refId="ref12074" refString="White, W. T., Fahmi, Weigmann, S., 2019. A new genus and species of catshark (Carcharhiniformes: scyliorhinidae) from eastern Indonesia. Zootaxa 4691 (5), 444 - 460." type="journal article" year="2019">White et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation> +. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1B4FFF0AFA1654A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB400771B4FFF0AFA2E54A3" box="[834,1468,187,671]" colsContinueFrom="3.[116,751,289,1938]" gridcols="4" gridrows="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFF0AFA2E5687" box="[834,1468,187,187]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFF0AFC7F56DC" box="[834,1005,187,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Characters</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FF0AFBC256DC" box="[1035,1104,187,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Holotype</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FF0AFA8856DC" box="[1134,1306,187,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB4FF8B1C63FF0AFB5A56F5" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[1134,1224,187,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +and White et al. (2019) (n =52) +</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFF0AFA2E56DC" box="[1346,1468,187,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Present study (n =18)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFF44FA2E56C9" box="[834,1468,245,245]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFF44FC7F5726" box="[834,1005,245,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Postventral caudal margin</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFE92FA2E570D" box="[834,1468,291,305]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFE92FC7F5774" box="[834,1005,291,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Subterminal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FE92FBC2570D" box="[1035,1104,291,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FE92FA88570D" box="[1134,1306,291,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.8–3.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFE92FA2E570D" box="[1346,1468,291,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.4–4.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFEE1FA2E5763" box="[834,1468,336,351]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFEE1FC7F5749" box="[834,1005,336,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Terminal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FEE1FBC25763" box="[1035,1104,336,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FEE1FA885763" box="[1134,1306,336,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.6–4.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFEE1FA2E5763" box="[1346,1468,336,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.5–5.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFECFFA2E57B0" box="[834,1468,382,396]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFECFFC7F57B0" box="[834,1005,382,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Head width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FECFFBC257B0" box="[1035,1104,382,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FECFFA8857B0" box="[1134,1306,382,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFECFFA2E57B0" box="[1346,1468,382,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.6–11.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFE24FA2E579F" box="[834,1468,405,419]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFE24FC7F579F" box="[834,1005,405,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Head height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FE24FBC2579F" box="[1035,1104,405,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FE24FA88579F" box="[1134,1306,405,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFE24FA2E579F" box="[1346,1468,405,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.9–6.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFE1DFA2E5786" box="[834,1468,428,442]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFE1DFC7F5786" box="[834,1005,428,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Caudal peduncle width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FE1DFBC25786" box="[1035,1104,428,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FE1DFA885786" box="[1134,1306,428,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFE1DFA2E5786" box="[1346,1468,428,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.8–2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFE72FA2E57ED" box="[834,1468,451,465]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFE72FC7F57DB" box="[834,1005,451,487]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Caudal peduncle height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FE72FBC257ED" box="[1035,1104,451,465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FE72FA8857ED" box="[1134,1306,451,465]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.7–2.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFE72FA2E57ED" box="[1346,1468,451,465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.3–3.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFE41FA2E57C2" box="[834,1468,496,510]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFE41FA2E57C2" box="[834,1468,496,510]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B4FFE41FC1357C2" bold="true" box="[834,897,496,510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Meristics</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFDB6FA2E542A" box="[834,1468,519,534]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFDB6FC7F542A" box="[834,1005,519,534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Mandibular pores</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FDB6FBC2542A" box="[1035,1104,519,534]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FDB6FA88542A" box="[1134,1306,519,534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFDB6FA2E542A" box="[1346,1468,519,534]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5–6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFDAFFA2E5410" box="[834,1468,542,556]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFDAFFC7F5410" box="[834,1005,542,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Hyomandibular pores</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FDAFFBC25410" box="[1035,1104,542,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FDAFFA885410" box="[1134,1306,542,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFDAFFA2E5410" box="[1346,1468,542,556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12–14</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFD84FA2E547F" box="[834,1468,565,579]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFD84FC7F547F" box="[834,1005,565,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Upper tooth rows</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FD84FBC2547F" box="[1035,1104,565,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">44</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FD84FA88547F" box="[1134,1306,565,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">49–54</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFD84FA2E547F" box="[1346,1468,565,579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">44–49</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFDFDFA2E5466" box="[834,1468,588,602]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFDFDFC7F5466" box="[834,1005,588,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Lower tooth rows</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FDFDFBC25466" box="[1035,1104,588,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">37</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FDFDFA885466" box="[1134,1306,588,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">33–57</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFDFDFA2E5466" box="[1346,1468,588,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">37–41</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFDD2FA2E544D" box="[834,1468,611,625]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFDD2FC7F54BB" box="[834,1005,611,647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Monospondylous vertebrae</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FDD2FBC2544D" box="[1035,1104,611,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FDD2FA88544D" box="[1134,1306,611,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFDD2FA2E544D" box="[1346,1468,611,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">29–32</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771B4FFD21FA2E54A3" box="[834,1468,656,671]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771B4FFD21FC7F54A3" box="[834,1005,656,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Total vertebrae</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C06FD21FBC254A3" box="[1035,1104,656,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771C63FD21FA8854A3" box="[1134,1306,656,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">132–135</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771D4FFD21FA2E54A3" box="[1346,1468,656,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">138–143</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1879FE90FD2451AD" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB400771879FE90FD7D51AE" box="[116,751,289,1938]" colsContinueIn="3.[834,1468,187,671]" gridcols="4" gridrows="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE90FD7D571D" box="[116,751,289,289]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE90FE8D577B" box="[116,287,289,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Characters</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE90FE10577B" box="[317,386,289,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Holotype</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE90FDDF577B" box="[417,589,289,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB4FF8B19ACFE90FE685713" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[417,506,289,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +and White et al. (2019) (n =52) +</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE90FD7D577B" box="[629,751,289,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Present study (n =18)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FEEAFD7D5755" box="[116,751,347,361]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FEEAFE8D5755" box="[116,287,347,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Total length (TL)</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FEEAFE105755" box="[317,386,347,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">321</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFEEAFDDF5755" box="[417,589,347,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">145–342</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FEEAFD7D5755" box="[629,751,347,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">233.4–342.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FEC3FD7D57BC" box="[116,751,370,384]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FEC3FE8D57BC" box="[116,287,370,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Precaudal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FEC3FE1057BC" box="[317,386,370,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">80.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFEC3FDDF57BC" box="[417,589,370,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">79.3–83.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FEC3FD7D57BC" box="[629,751,370,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">77.1–85.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE38FD7D57AB" box="[116,751,393,407]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE38FE8D57AB" box="[116,287,393,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Eye-spiracle length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE38FE1057AB" box="[317,386,393,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE38FDDF57AB" box="[417,589,393,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE38FD7D57AB" box="[629,751,393,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.8–1.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE11FD7D5792" box="[116,751,416,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE11FE8D5792" box="[116,287,416,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Prenasal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE11FE105792" box="[317,386,416,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE11FDDF5792" box="[417,589,416,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.4–3.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE11FD7D5792" box="[629,751,416,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.0–2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE07FD7D57F9" box="[116,751,438,453]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE07FE8D57F9" box="[116,287,438,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Preoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE07FE1057F9" box="[317,386,438,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE07FDDF57F9" box="[417,589,438,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.1–4.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE07FD7D57F9" box="[629,751,438,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.5–5.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE7CFD7D57E0" box="[116,751,461,476]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE7CFE8D57E0" box="[116,287,461,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Preorbital length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE7CFE1057E0" box="[317,386,461,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE7CFDDF57E0" box="[417,589,461,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.7–5.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE7CFD7D57E0" box="[629,751,461,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.9–6.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE55FD7D57CF" box="[116,751,484,499]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE55FE8D57CF" box="[116,287,484,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Prespiracular length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE55FE1057CF" box="[317,386,484,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE55FDDF57CF" box="[417,589,484,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.0–9.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE55FD7D57CF" box="[629,751,484,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.3–12.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FE4AFD7D5435" box="[116,751,507,521]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FE4AFE8D5435" box="[116,287,507,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Prebranchial length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FE4AFE105435" box="[317,386,507,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">13.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFE4AFDDF5435" box="[417,589,507,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.9–13.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FE4AFD7D5435" box="[629,751,507,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.9–16.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FDA3FD7D541C" box="[116,751,530,544]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FDA3FE8D541C" box="[116,287,530,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Head length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FDA3FE10541C" box="[317,386,530,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFDA3FDDF541C" box="[417,589,530,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12.9–17.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FDA3FD7D541C" box="[629,751,530,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14.3–19.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD98FD7D540B" box="[116,751,553,567]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD98FE8D540B" box="[116,287,553,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Prepectoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD98FE10540B" box="[317,386,553,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">16.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD98FDDF540B" box="[417,589,553,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12.0–16.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD98FD7D540B" box="[629,751,553,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">12.2–17.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD8EFD7D5472" box="[116,751,575,590]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD8EFE8D5472" box="[116,287,575,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Prepelvic length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD8EFE105472" box="[317,386,575,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">31.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD8EFDDF5472" box="[417,589,575,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">28.9–33.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD8EFD7D5472" box="[629,751,575,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">29.0–39.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FDE7FD7D5459" box="[116,751,598,613]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FDE7FE8D5459" box="[116,287,598,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Snout-vent length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FDE7FE105459" box="[317,386,598,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">33.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFDE7FDDF5459" box="[417,589,598,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">28.7–36.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FDE7FD7D5459" box="[629,751,598,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">31.7–42.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FDDCFD7D5440" box="[116,751,621,636]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FDDCFE8D5440" box="[116,287,621,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Vent-caudal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FDDCFE105440" box="[317,386,621,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">69.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFDDCFDDF5440" box="[417,589,621,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FDDCFD7D5440" box="[629,751,621,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">65.9–83.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD35FD7D54AE" box="[116,751,644,658]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD35FE8D54AE" box="[116,287,644,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pre-first dorsal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD35FE1054AE" box="[317,386,644,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">38.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD35FDDF54AE" box="[417,589,644,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">34.7–40.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD35FD7D54AE" box="[629,751,644,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">35.8–46.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD2AFD7D5495" box="[116,751,667,681]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD2AFE8D5495" box="[116,287,667,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Interdorsal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD2AFE105495" box="[317,386,667,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">19.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD2AFDDF5495" box="[417,589,667,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17.2–20.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD2AFD7D5495" box="[629,751,667,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">15.2–20.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD03FD7D54FC" box="[116,751,690,704]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD03FE8D54FC" box="[116,287,690,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Dorsal-caudal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD03FE1054FC" box="[317,386,690,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">13.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD03FDDF54FC" box="[417,589,690,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">13.4–14.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD03FD7D54FC" box="[629,751,690,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.8–16.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD78FD7D54EB" box="[116,751,713,727]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD78FE8D54D1" box="[116,287,713,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral-pelvic distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD78FE1054EB" box="[317,386,713,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD78FDDF54EB" box="[417,589,713,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.6–12.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD78FD7D54EB" box="[629,751,713,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11.5–17.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FD47FD7D5539" box="[116,751,758,773]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FD47FE8D5539" box="[116,287,758,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic-anal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FD47FE105539" box="[317,386,758,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFD47FDDF5539" box="[417,589,758,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14.4–16.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FD47FD7D5539" box="[629,751,758,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">14.9–17.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FCBCFD7D5527" box="[116,751,781,795]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FCBCFE8D5527" box="[116,287,781,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal-caudal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FCBCFE105527" box="[317,386,781,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">19.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFCBCFDDF5527" box="[417,589,781,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">19.2–22.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FCBCFD7D5527" box="[629,751,781,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">17.6–24.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FC95FD7D550E" box="[116,751,804,818]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FC95FE8D550E" box="[116,287,804,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Interorbital distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FC95FE10550E" box="[317,386,804,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFC95FDDF550E" box="[417,589,804,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FC95FD7D550E" box="[629,751,804,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.0–6.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FC8AFD7D5575" box="[116,751,827,841]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FC8AFE8D5575" box="[116,287,827,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Internarial distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FC8AFE105575" box="[317,386,827,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFC8AFDDF5575" box="[417,589,827,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FC8AFD7D5575" box="[629,751,827,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.7–4.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FCE3FD7D555C" box="[116,751,850,864]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FCE3FE8D555C" box="[116,287,850,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Mouth length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FCE3FE10555C" box="[317,386,850,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFCE3FDDF555C" box="[417,589,850,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.8–3.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FCE3FD7D555C" box="[629,751,850,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.1–4.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FCD9FD7D554B" box="[116,751,872,887]" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FCD9FE8D554B" box="[116,287,872,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Mouth width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FCD9FE10554B" box="[317,386,872,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFCD9FDDF554B" box="[417,589,872,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.2–7.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FCD9FD7D554B" box="[629,751,872,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.3–8.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FCCEFD7D55B2" box="[116,751,895,910]" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FCCEFE8D5598" box="[116,287,895,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Upper labial furrow length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FCCEFE1055B2" box="[317,386,895,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFCCEFDDF55B2" box="[417,589,895,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.6–1.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FCCEFD7D55B2" box="[629,751,895,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.9–1.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FC1CFD7D5587" box="[116,751,941,955]" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FC1CFE8D55EE" box="[116,287,941,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Lower labial furrow length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FC1CFE105587" box="[317,386,941,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFC1CFDDF5587" box="[417,589,941,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.8–1.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FC1CFD7D5587" box="[629,751,941,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.4–2.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FC6AFD7D55D5" box="[116,751,987,1001]" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FC6AFE8D55D5" box="[116,287,987,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Eye length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FC6AFE1055D5" box="[317,386,987,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFC6AFDDF55D5" box="[417,589,987,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.7–3.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FC6AFD7D55D5" box="[629,751,987,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.4–4.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FC43FD7D523C" box="[116,751,1010,1024]" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FC43FE8D523C" box="[116,287,1010,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Eye height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FC43FE10523C" box="[317,386,1010,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFC43FDDF523C" box="[417,589,1010,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FC43FD7D523C" box="[629,751,1010,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.2–2.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FBB9FD7D522B" box="[116,751,1032,1047]" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FBB9FE8D522B" box="[116,287,1032,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Spiracle length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FBB9FE10522B" box="[317,386,1032,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFBB9FDDF522B" box="[417,589,1032,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FBB9FD7D522B" box="[629,751,1032,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.8–1.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FBAEFD7D5212" box="[116,751,1055,1070]" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FBAEFE8D5212" box="[116,287,1055,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">First gill slit height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FBAEFE105212" box="[317,386,1055,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFBAEFDDF5212" box="[417,589,1055,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.2–2.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FBAEFD7D5212" box="[629,751,1055,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.8–2.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FB87FD7D5279" box="[116,751,1078,1093]" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FB87FE8D5279" box="[116,287,1078,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fifth gill slit height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FB87FE105279" box="[317,386,1078,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFB87FDDF5279" box="[417,589,1078,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.3–1.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FB87FD7D5279" box="[629,751,1078,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">0.9–1.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FBFCFD7D5267" box="[116,751,1101,1115]" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FBFCFE8D5267" box="[116,287,1101,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FBFCFE105267" box="[317,386,1101,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFBFCFDDF5267" box="[417,589,1101,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.7–10.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FBFCFD7D5267" box="[629,751,1101,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.3–14.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FBD5FD7D524E" box="[116,751,1124,1138]" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FBD5FE8D52B5" box="[116,287,1124,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FBD5FE10524E" box="[317,386,1124,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFBD5FDDF524E" box="[417,589,1124,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.0–11.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FBD5FD7D524E" box="[629,751,1124,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.7–15.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FB23FD7D529C" box="[116,751,1170,1184]" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FB23FE8D529C" box="[116,287,1170,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FB23FE10529C" box="[317,386,1170,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFB23FDDF529C" box="[417,589,1170,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.1–4.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FB23FD7D529C" box="[629,751,1170,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.9–5.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FB19FD7D528B" box="[116,751,1192,1207]" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FB19FE8D52F1" box="[116,287,1192,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FB19FE10528B" box="[317,386,1192,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFB19FDDF528B" box="[417,589,1192,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.2–11.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FB19FD7D528B" box="[629,751,1192,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.5–7.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FB67FD7D52D8" box="[116,751,1238,1252]" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FB67FE8D52D8" box="[116,287,1238,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pectoral inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FB67FE1052D8" box="[317,386,1238,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFB67FDDF52D8" box="[417,589,1238,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.7–5.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FB67FD7D52D8" box="[629,751,1238,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–6.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FB5CFD7D52C7" box="[116,751,1261,1275]" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FB5CFE8D52C7" box="[116,287,1261,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FB5CFE1052C7" box="[317,386,1261,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFB5CFDDF52C7" box="[417,589,1261,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.9–10.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FB5CFD7D52C7" box="[629,751,1261,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.6–14.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FAB5FD7D532E" box="[116,751,1284,1298]" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FAB5FE8D532E" box="[116,287,1284,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FAB5FE10532E" box="[317,386,1284,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFAB5FDDF532E" box="[417,589,1284,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.0–7.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FAB5FD7D532E" box="[629,751,1284,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.9–0.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FAAAFD7D5315" box="[116,751,1307,1321]" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FAAAFE8D537C" box="[116,287,1307,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FAAAFE105315" box="[317,386,1307,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFAAAFDDF5315" box="[417,589,1307,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.3–6.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FAAAFD7D5315" box="[629,751,1307,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–8.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FAF9FD7D536B" box="[116,751,1352,1367]" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FAF9FE8D536B" box="[116,287,1352,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FAF9FE10536B" box="[317,386,1352,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFAF9FDDF536B" box="[417,589,1352,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.8–7.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FAF9FD7D536B" box="[629,751,1352,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.2–8.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FAEEFD7D5352" box="[116,751,1375,1390]" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FAEEFE8D5352" box="[116,287,1375,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Pelvic inner length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FAEEFE105352" box="[317,386,1375,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFAEEFDDF5352" box="[417,589,1375,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.5–5.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FAEEFD7D5352" box="[629,751,1375,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.9–6.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FAC7FD7D53B8" box="[116,751,1398,1412]" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FAC7FE8D53B8" box="[116,287,1398,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Clasper outer length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FAC7FE1053B8" box="[317,386,1398,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFAC7FDDF53B8" box="[417,589,1398,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.2–6.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FAC7FD7D53B8" box="[629,751,1398,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.8–7.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA3CFD7D53A7" box="[116,751,1421,1435]" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA3CFE8D53A7" box="[116,287,1421,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Clasper inner length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA3CFE1053A7" box="[317,386,1421,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA3CFDDF53A7" box="[417,589,1421,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.0–9.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA3CFD7D53A7" box="[629,751,1421,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.6–10.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA15FD7D538E" box="[116,751,1444,1458]" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA15FE8D538E" box="[116,287,1444,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Clasper base width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA15FE10538E" box="[317,386,1444,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA15FDDF538E" box="[417,589,1444,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA15FD7D538E" box="[629,751,1444,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">1.0–1.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA0AFD7D53F5" box="[116,751,1467,1481]" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA0AFE8D53F5" box="[116,287,1467,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA0AFE1053F5" box="[317,386,1467,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA0AFDDF53F5" box="[417,589,1467,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.4–6.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA0AFD7D53F5" box="[629,751,1467,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.2–8.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA60FD7D53DC" box="[116,751,1489,1504]" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA60FE8D53DC" box="[116,287,1489,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA60FE1053DC" box="[317,386,1489,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA60FDDF53DC" box="[417,589,1489,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–7.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA60FD7D53DC" box="[629,751,1489,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.3–7.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA59FD7D53CB" box="[116,751,1512,1527]" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA59FE8D53CB" box="[116,287,1512,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA59FE1053CB" box="[317,386,1512,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA59FDDF53CB" box="[417,589,1512,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.6–9.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA59FD7D53CB" box="[629,751,1512,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.1–11.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879FA4EFD7D5032" box="[116,751,1535,1550]" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879FA4EFE8D5032" box="[116,287,1535,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930FA4EFE105032" box="[317,386,1535,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACFA4EFDDF5032" box="[417,589,1535,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.2–3.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78FA4EFD7D5032" box="[629,751,1535,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.6–3.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F9A7FD7D5018" box="[116,751,1558,1572]" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F9A7FE8D5018" box="[116,287,1558,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Anal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F9A7FE105018" box="[317,386,1558,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF9A7FDDF5018" box="[417,589,1558,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.9–4.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F9A7FD7D5018" box="[629,751,1558,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.4–3.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F99CFD7D5007" box="[116,751,1581,1595]" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F99CFE8D506E" box="[116,287,1581,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">First dorsal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F99CFE105007" box="[317,386,1581,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">9.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF99CFDDF5007" box="[417,589,1581,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.1–9.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F99CFD7D5007" box="[629,751,1581,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.9–11.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F9EBFD7D5055" box="[116,751,1626,1641]" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F9EBFE8D5055" box="[116,287,1626,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">First dorsal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F9EBFE105055" box="[317,386,1626,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF9EBFDDF5055" box="[417,589,1626,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.5–6.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F9EBFD7D5055" box="[629,751,1626,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.6–7.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F9C0FD7D50BC" box="[116,751,1649,1664]" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F9C0FE8D50BC" box="[116,287,1649,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">First dorsal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F9C0FE1050BC" box="[317,386,1649,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF9C0FDDF50BC" box="[417,589,1649,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–5.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F9C0FD7D50BC" box="[629,751,1649,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.6–6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F939FD7D50AB" box="[116,751,1672,1687]" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F939FE8D5091" box="[116,287,1672,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">First dorsal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F939FE1050AB" box="[317,386,1672,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF939FDDF50AB" box="[417,589,1672,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.5–2.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F939FD7D50AB" box="[629,751,1672,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.7–3.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F907FD7D50F8" box="[116,751,1718,1732]" gridrow="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F907FE8D50E7" box="[116,287,1718,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Second dorsal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F907FE1050F8" box="[317,386,1718,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">11.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF907FDDF50F8" box="[417,589,1718,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.8–10.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F907FD7D50F8" box="[629,751,1718,1732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">10.4–12.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F955FD7D50CE" box="[116,751,1764,1778]" gridrow="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F955FE8D50CE" box="[116,287,1764,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Second dorsal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F955FE1050CE" box="[317,386,1764,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF955FDDF50CE" box="[417,589,1764,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.2–8.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F955FD7D50CE" box="[629,751,1764,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.9–10.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F94BFD7D5135" box="[116,751,1786,1801]" gridrow="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F94BFE8D5135" box="[116,287,1786,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Second dorsal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F94BFE105135" box="[317,386,1786,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">5.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF94BFDDF5135" box="[417,589,1786,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–5.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F94BFD7D5135" box="[629,751,1786,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">4.8–6.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F8A0FD7D511C" box="[116,751,1809,1824]" gridrow="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F8A0FE8D510A" box="[116,287,1809,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Second dorsal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F8A0FE10511C" box="[317,386,1809,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">3.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF8A0FDDF511C" box="[417,589,1809,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.8–3.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F8A0FD7D511C" box="[629,751,1809,1824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">2.9–3.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F88EFD7D5171" box="[116,751,1855,1869]" gridrow="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F88EFE8D5171" box="[116,287,1855,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Dorsal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F88EFE105171" box="[317,386,1855,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">19.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF88EFDDF5171" box="[417,589,1855,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">15.9–20.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F88EFD7D5171" box="[629,751,1855,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">18.5–22.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F8E7FD7D5158" box="[116,751,1878,1892]" gridrow="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB400771879F8E7FE8D51AE" box="[116,287,1878,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" rowspan="3" rowspanBelow="2">Preventral caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F8E7FE105158" box="[317,386,1878,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF8E7FDDF5158" box="[417,589,1878,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">6.4–7.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F8E7FD7D5158" box="[629,751,1878,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.0–9.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB400771879F832FD7D51AE" box="[116,751,1923,1938]" gridrow="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771930F832FE1051AE" box="[317,386,1923,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB4007719ACF832FDDF51AE" box="[417,589,1923,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">7.5–10.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB400771A78F832FD7D51AE" box="[629,751,1923,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">8.0–10.5</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<subSubSection id="C3270BA9FFB4FF8E1B5CFB8EFD115560" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1B5CFB8EFB845356" blockId="3.[818,1488,724,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB4FF8B1B5CFB8EFBA4526E" bold="true" box="[849,1078,1087,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">External morphology.</emphasis> +Body slender and cylindrical, tapering considerably posterior to cloaca ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB4FF8B1C71FBEAFB275252" box="[1148,1205,1115,1134]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2</figureCitation> +). Prepectoral length 1.9–2.4 times the prepelvic length ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB4FF8B1C20FBC6FBE052B6" box="[1069,1138,1143,1162]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys maculatus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and White et al. (2019). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Holotype Soto (2001) and White Present study (n et al. (2019) (n =52) =18) Total length (TL) 321 145–342 233.4–342.6 Precaudal length 80.1 79.3–83.5 77.1–85.0 Eye-spiracle length 0.9 – 0.8–1.3 Prenasal length 2.4 2.4–3.9 2.0–2.6 Preoral length 4.7 3.1–4.7 3.5–5.5 Preorbital length 5.6 3.7–5.2 4.9–6.8 Prespiracular length 9.5 8.0–9.2 8.3–12.2 Prebranchial length 13.4 9.9–13.1 10.9–16.1 Head length 17.2 12.9–17.0 14.3–19.6 Prepectoral length 16.2 12.0–16.3 12.2–17.8 Prepelvic length 31.7 28.9–33.6 29.0–39.8 Snout-vent length 33.2 28.7–36.4 31.7–42.0 Vent-caudal length 69.5 – 65.9–83.5 Pre-first dorsal length 38.4 34.7–40.8 35.8–46.9 Interdorsal distance 19.2 17.2–20.0 15.2–20.5 Dorsal-caudal distance 13.6 13.4–14.2 9.8–16.5 Pectoral-pelvic 11.7 9.6–12.0 11.5–17.6 distance Pelvic-anal distance 17.3 14.4–16.1 14.9–17.9 Anal-caudal distance 19.4 19.2–22.1 17.6–24.1 Interorbital distance 5.8 5.7 5.0–6.9 Internarial distance 4.5 – 3.7–4.6 Mouth length 4.2 1.8–3.9 3.1–4.5 Mouth width 7.0 5.2–7.5 5.3–8.2 Upper labial furrow 1.2 0.6–1.2 0.9–1.8 length Lower labial furrow 1.6 0.8–1.7 1.4–2.0 length Eye length 4.0 2.7–3.5 3.4–4.8 Eye height 1.4 – 1.2–2.1 Spiracle length 0.9 0.5 0.8–1.5 First gill slit height 2.3 1.2–2.1 1.8–2.9 Fifth gill slit height 1.0 0.3–1.0 0.9–1.4 Pectoral length 10.4 9.7–10.3 10.3–14.1 Pectoral anterior 11.4 10.0–11.0 10.7–15.0 margin Pectoral base 4.6 4.1–4.3 3.9–5.4 Pectoral posterior 6.5 6.2–11.8 5.5–7.5 margin Pectoral inner margin 6.2 4.7–5.1 4.8–6.4 Pelvic length 11.1 8.9–10.9 9.6–14.4 Pelvic anterior margin 8.3 5.0–7.2 5.9–0.4 Pelvic posterior 5.0 5.3–6.7 4.8–8.0 margin Pelvic base 5.2 3.8–7.1 5.2–8.8 Pelvic inner length 5.6 4.5–5.5 4.9–6.7 Clasper outer length 6.5 6.2–6.5 1.8–7.3 Clasper inner length 9.4 9.0–9.6 4.6–10.7 Clasper base width 1.6 1.4 1.0–1.8 Anal anterior margin 7.8 3.4–6.8 6.2–8.7 Anal posterior margin 5.9 4.8–7.0 5.3–7.3 Anal base 9.6 6.6–9.5 9.1–11.3 Anal height 2.9 2.2–3.0 2.6–3.6 Anal inner margin 2.8 2.9–4.3 2.4–3.3 First dorsal anterior 9.5 6.1–9.6 8.9–11.5 margin First dorsal base 7.4 3.5–6.0 5.6–7.9 First dorsal height 5.5 4.8–5.6 4.6–6.5 First dorsal inner 3.2 2.5–2.9 2.7–3.6 margin Second dorsal anterior 11.0 6.8–10.8 10.4–12.9 margin Second dorsal base 8.0 5.2–8.1 7.9–10.3 Second dorsal height 5.2 4.8–5.2 4.8–6.8 Second dorsal inner 3.2 2.8–3.8 2.9–3.8 margin Dorsal caudal margin 19.9 15.9–20.7 18.5–22.9 Preventral caudal 8.9 6.4–7.0 7.0–9.5 margin 8.5 7.5–10.5 8.0–10.5" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731" pageId="3" pageNumber="227" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB4FF8B1869FF27FE075731">Table 1</tableCitation> +). Trunk shorter than tail region; vent-caudal length 2.0–2.1 times greater than snout-vent length. Pectoral-pelvic space 1.0–1.5 times the pelvic-anal space. Interdorsal space 1.2–1.5 times the dorsal-caudal space. No interdorsal, postdorsal or postanal ridges. Head moderately narrow and depressed; head length 1.6–1.7 times head width. Snout relatively short, preoral length 1.1–1.7 times mouth width and 1.1–1.4 times smaller than preorbital length. Prenasal length 1.8 times internarial space; preorbital length 0.6–1.0 times interorbital space. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1B5CFAC2FA8D50A0" blockId="3.[818,1488,724,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +Eye large and slitlike, eye length 2.8–2.3 times its height and 4.1–4.8 times smaller than head length ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB4FF8B1C7EFA3FFB6D539D" box="[1139,1279,1422,1441]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2A and B</figureCitation> +). Eye dorsolateral on head, with lower edge medial to horizontal head rim in dorsal view; subocular ridge strong. Nictitating lower eyelid of rudimentary +<typeStatus id="5486E680FFB4FF8B1DADFA77FA5953E5" box="[1440,1483,1478,1497]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus> +, with shallow subocular pouch and secondary lower eyelid free from upper eyelid. Spiracle close behind but well separated from eye, dorsolaterally on head and at the same level of eye notch. Spiracle diameter goes 3.4–7.0 times in eye length and 6.2–16.4 times in interorbital distance. First two gill openings about equally wide; first two to three times as long as fifth. All gill openings slightly concave posteriorly and not elevated on the dorsolateral surface of the head. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB4FF8B1B5CF914FA18518F" blockId="3.[818,1488,724,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="227"> +Nostril with broad incurrent aperture, without nasoral groove or nasal barbel, and small and oval excurrent aperture. Anterior nasal flap triangular with a medially notched posterior margin, covering the posterior nasal flap and excurrent aperture but distant from the mouth ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB4FF8B1B37F8A4FCED5114" box="[826,895,1813,1832]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="227">Fig. 2C</figureCitation> +). Mesonarial ridge distinct but not exceeding the posterior edge of the anterior nasal flap. Posterior nasal flap rectangular, situated on the posterior edge of the excurrent aperture and corresponding to onefourth of the area of anterior nasal flap. Mesonarial superior and inferior flaps conical and similar in size to the posterior nasal flap. Internarial distance 1.3–1.5 times smaller than interorbital distance. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" startId="4.[100,150,150,166]" targetBox="[116,751,289,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1869FF27FF35569B" blockId="4.[100,770,150,269]" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1869FF27FF35569B" bold="true" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Table 2</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFF27FC4B569B" box="[818,985,150,167]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" startId="4.[818,868,150,166]" targetBox="[834,1469,187,716]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B3FFF27FC4B569B" blockId="4.[818,985,150,167]" box="[818,985,150,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB3FF8C1B3FFF27FCE7569B" box="[818,885,150,167]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 2 Morphometric and meristic data of Schroederichthys saurisqualus. Data presented here are compared with data provided by Soto (2001) and Pagnoncelli (2009). Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. Characters Soto (2001) (n Pagnoncelli Present study (n =8) (2009) (n =30) =19) Total length (TL) 92.0–692.0 320.0–650.0 293.8–626.9 Precaudal length 77.5–82.4 80.5–87.5 78.7–84.1 Eye-spiracle length – – 0.5–0.7 Prenasal length 2.1–4.5 1.9–3.4 1.8–3.1 Preoral length 3.5–5.9 3.2–4.2 2.2–4.4 Preorbital length 4.0–6.9 3.8–4.7 4.0–5.3 Prespiracular length 7.4–13.0 5.0–7.8 7.1–9.1 Prebranchial length 10.4–16.1 9.8–12.6 10.6–12.3 Head length 13.4–18.7 13.9–15.9 12.5–15.7 Prepectoral length 12.4–18.2 12.0–15.4 12.7–16.0 Prepelvic length 29.5–35.9 30.2–33.8 28.5–33.9 Snout-vent length 31.3–36.9 32.2–37.5 29.0–36.3 Vent-caudal length – – 61.6–68.3 Pre-first dorsal length 34.9–39.7 35.9–41.1 32.4–39.2 Interdorsal distance 6.8–22.3 17.2–24.1 18.9–22.8 Dorsal-caudal distance 12.9–16.3 12.6–17.3 10.1–14.3 Pectoral-pelvic 12.9–16.3 12.7–20.2 13.6–19.4 distance Pelvic-anal distance 15.4–20.8 17.9–23.4 17.1–21.1 Anal-caudal distance 14.7–18.8 15.1–20.3 14.9–18.1 Interorbital distance 4.5–9.1 4.2–5.6 4.0–5.4 Internarial distance 2.0–3.7 2.0–3.9 2.3–4.0 Mouth length 2.1–3.5 2.6–5.7 2.6–4.6 Mouth width 4.7–7.6 4.0–6.4 4.9–6.5 Upper labial furrow 1.2–2.3 1.2–2.8 1.2–2.7 length Lower labial furrow 1.2–2.1 1.0–2.1 1.3–2.3 length Eye length 2.9–4.7 3.4–5.6 3.2–3.8 Eye height – – 1.3–1.8 Spiracle length 0.4–0.7 0.7–1.2 0.5–1.2 First gill slit height 1.2–2.0 1.5–2.6 1.5–2.6 Fifth gill slit height 0.9–1.3 0.8–2.1 0.8–1.4 Pectoral length 8.2–11.0 8.2–10.2 8.2–11.0 Pectoral anterior 9.5–11.8 9.0–12.7 9.7–12.6 margin Pectoral base 3.7–4.3 3.4–4.9 3.0–4.6 Pectoral posterior 5.5–8.4 6.2–8.3 5.7–8.9 margin Pectoral inner margin 4.0–5.3 4.1–5.7 4.7–5.8 Pelvic length 7.9–9.8 8.2–10.9 7.3–10.5 Pelvic anterior margin 5.2–6.6 5.5–6.7 5.4–7.3 Pelvic posterior 4.5–7.2 4.4–5.8 4.0–6.5 margin Pelvic base 3.2–5.1 4.9–6.5 3.7–6.2 Pelvic inner length 4.2–5.4 3.1–4.5 2.8–7.5 Clasper outer length 1.8–7.6 1.9–8.4 2.1–8.4 Clasper inner length 4.2–10.4 4.4–11.4 4.4–11.3 Clasper base width 0.6–1.6 0.9–2.1 0.6–2.0 Anal anterior margin 5.2–6.7 4.5–7.7 4.4–8.1 Anal posterior margin 4.9–8.5 5.1–6.4 5.0–7.1 Anal base 7.4–8.7 7.3–10.4 6.0–10.1 Anal height 1.8–5.0 1.9–3.0 2.2–6.5 Anal inner margin 1.7–4.1 1.9–4.2 1.9–3.2 First dorsal anterior 7.1–8.3 6.9–8.4 7.2–8.3 margin First dorsal base 3.2–7.7 3.6–5.9 3.4–5.9 First dorsal height 3.0–7.3 3.1–5.9 3.8–5.9 First dorsal inner 2.4–5.3 2.2–4.8 2.0–3.1 margin Second dorsal anterior 8.3–10.4 7.2–10.3 7.9–10.4 margin Second dorsal base 5.8–6.8 5.4–6.7 4.6–8.1 Second dorsal height 3.7–6.1 4.4–5.7 2.8–5.9 Second dorsal inner 2.6–3.9 2.2–3.5 2.5–3.6 margin Dorsal caudal margin 15.6–18.3 15.3–18.4 15.9–21.3 Preventral caudal 5.9–8.9 5.5–8.6 5.5–9.2 margin 6.4–11.0 – 6.7–13.4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1869FF27FE075731"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1B3FFF27FCE7569B" bold="true" box="[818,885,150,167]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Table 2</emphasis> +</tableCitation> +( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1B8FFF27FC42569B" bold="true" box="[898,976,150,167]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">continued</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1869FF01FE075731" blockId="4.[100,770,150,269]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +Morphometric and meristic data of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB3FF8C1981FF1EFDE856FC" box="[396,634,175,192]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1981FF1EFDE856FC" bold="true" box="[396,634,175,192]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. Data presented here are compared with data provided by +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB3FF8C19C6FF78FDA256E6" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[459,560,201,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +and +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB3FF8C1A56FF78FD6E56E6" author="Pagnoncelli, D." box="[603,764,201,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" refId="ref11634" refString="Pagnoncelli, D., 2009. Redescrictao de Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto, 2001 (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) da costa sul e sudeste do Brasil. Master dissertation, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro." type="book" year="2009">Pagnoncelli (2009)</bibRefCitation> +. Total length (TL) in mm, other measurements as percentages of TL. Numbers of specimens examined in parenthesis. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B4FFF0AFA1754F0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB300771B4FFF0AFA2F54F0" box="[834,1469,187,716]" colsContinueFrom="4.[116,751,289,1938]" gridcols="4" gridrows="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFF0AFA2F5687" box="[834,1469,187,187]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFF0AFC7456DC" box="[834,998,187,224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Characters</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FF0AFBEA56DC" box="[1034,1144,187,224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB3FF8C1C07FF0AFBF656F5" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[1034,1124,187,201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +(n =8) +</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFF0AFA8256DC" box="[1175,1296,187,224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pagnoncelli (2009) (n =30)</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFF0AFA2F56DC" box="[1346,1469,187,224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Present study (n =19)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFF44FA2F56C9" box="[834,1469,245,245]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFF44FC745726" box="[834,998,245,282]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Postventral caudal margin</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFE92FA2F570D" box="[834,1469,291,305]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFE92FC745774" box="[834,998,291,328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Subterminal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FE92FBEA570D" box="[1034,1144,291,305]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.8–3.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFE92FA82570D" box="[1175,1296,291,305]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.8–6.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFE92FA2F570D" box="[1346,1469,291,305]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.9–6.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFEE1FA2F5763" box="[834,1469,336,351]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFEE1FC745749" box="[834,998,336,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Terminal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FEE1FBEA5763" box="[1034,1144,336,351]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.2–5.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFEE1FA825763" box="[1175,1296,336,351]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.8–4.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFEE1FA2F5763" box="[1346,1469,336,351]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.3–4.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFECFFA2F57B0" box="[834,1469,382,396]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFECFFC7457B0" box="[834,998,382,396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FECFFBEA57B0" box="[1034,1144,382,396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFECFFA8257B0" box="[1175,1296,382,396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFECFFA2F57B0" box="[1346,1469,382,396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.2–9.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFE24FA2F579F" box="[834,1469,405,419]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFE24FC74579F" box="[834,998,405,419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FE24FBEA579F" box="[1034,1144,405,419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFE24FA82579F" box="[1175,1296,405,419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFE24FA2F579F" box="[1346,1469,405,419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.0–3.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFE1DFA2F5786" box="[834,1469,428,442]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFE1DFC7457ED" box="[834,998,428,465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Caudal peduncle width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FE1DFBEA5786" box="[1034,1144,428,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFE1DFA825786" box="[1175,1296,428,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFE1DFA2F5786" box="[1346,1469,428,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.8–1.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFE68FA2F57D4" box="[834,1469,473,488]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFE68FC7457C2" box="[834,998,473,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Caudal peduncle height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FE68FBEA57D4" box="[1034,1144,473,488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFE68FA8257D4" box="[1175,1296,473,488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFE68FA2F57D4" box="[1346,1469,473,488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFDB6FA2F5429" box="[834,1469,519,533]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFDB6FA2F5429" box="[834,1469,519,533]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1B4FFDB6FC135429" bold="true" box="[834,897,519,533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Meristics</emphasis> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFDAFFA2F5410" box="[834,1469,542,556]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFDAFFC745410" box="[834,998,542,556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Mandibular pores</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FDAFFBEA5410" box="[1034,1144,542,556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFDAFFA825410" box="[1175,1296,542,556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFD84FA2F547F" box="[834,1469,565,579]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFD84FC74547F" box="[834,998,565,579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Hyomandibular pores</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FD84FBEA547F" box="[1034,1144,565,579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFD84FA82547F" box="[1175,1296,565,579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFDFDFA2F5466" box="[834,1469,588,602]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFDFDFC745466" box="[834,998,588,602]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Upper tooth rows</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FDFDFBEA5466" box="[1034,1144,588,602]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">57–66</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFDFDFA825466" box="[1175,1296,588,602]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">59–67</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFDFDFA2F5466" box="[1346,1469,588,602]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">53–59</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFDD2FA2F544D" box="[834,1469,611,625]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFDD2FC74544D" box="[834,998,611,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lower tooth rows</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FDD2FBEA544D" box="[1034,1144,611,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">37–50</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFDD2FA82544D" box="[1175,1296,611,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">41–59</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFDD2FA2F544D" box="[1346,1469,611,625]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">41–47</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFDC8FA2F54B4" box="[834,1469,633,648]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFDC8FC7454B4" box="[834,998,633,648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral radial counts</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FDC8FBEA54B4" box="[1034,1144,633,648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFDC8FA8254B4" box="[1175,1296,633,648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12–14</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFDC8FA2F54B4" box="[1346,1469,633,648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12–15</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFD21FA2F54A3" box="[834,1469,656,671]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFD21FC745489" box="[834,998,656,693]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Monospondylous vertebrae</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FD21FBEA54A3" box="[1034,1144,656,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFD21FA8254A3" box="[1175,1296,656,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">37–40</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFD21FA2F54A3" box="[1346,1469,656,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">36</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFD0FFA2F54F0" box="[834,1469,702,716]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFD0FFC7454F0" box="[834,998,702,716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Total vertebrae</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C07FD0FFBEA54F0" box="[1034,1144,702,716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771C9AFD0FFA8254F0" box="[1175,1296,702,716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">155–169</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D4FFD0FFA2F54F0" box="[1346,1469,702,716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">153–156</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1879FE90FD2451AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB300771879FE90FD7D51AE" box="[116,751,289,1938]" colsContinueIn="4.[834,1469,187,716]" gridcols="4" gridrows="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE90FD7D571D" box="[116,751,289,289]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE90FE8D577B" box="[116,287,289,327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Characters</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE90FE39577B" box="[317,427,289,327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1"> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB3FF8C1930FE90FE055713" author="Soto, J. M. R." box="[317,407,289,303]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" pagination="37 - 50" refId="ref11906" refString="Soto, J. M. R., 2001. Schroederichthys saurisqualus sp. nov. (Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae), a new species of catshark from the southern Brazil, with further data on Schroederichtys species. Mare Magnum 1 (1), 37 - 50." type="journal article" year="2001">Soto (2001)</bibRefCitation> +(n =8) +</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE90FDD1577B" box="[457,579,289,327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Pagnoncelli (2009) (n =30)</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE90FD7D577B" box="[629,751,289,327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Present study (n =19)</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FEEAFD7D5755" box="[116,751,347,361]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FEEAFE8D5755" box="[116,287,347,361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Total length (TL)</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FEEAFE395755" box="[317,427,347,361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">92.0–692.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FEEAFDD15755" box="[457,579,347,361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">320.0–650.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FEEAFD7D5755" box="[629,751,347,361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">293.8–626.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FEC3FD7D57BC" box="[116,751,370,384]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FEC3FE8D57BC" box="[116,287,370,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Precaudal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FEC3FE3957BC" box="[317,427,370,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">77.5–82.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FEC3FDD157BC" box="[457,579,370,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">80.5–87.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FEC3FD7D57BC" box="[629,751,370,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">78.7–84.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE38FD7D57AB" box="[116,751,393,407]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE38FE8D57AB" box="[116,287,393,407]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Eye-spiracle length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE38FE3957AB" box="[317,427,393,407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE38FDD157AB" box="[457,579,393,407]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE38FD7D57AB" box="[629,751,393,407]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.5–0.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE2EFD7D5792" box="[116,751,415,430]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE2EFE8D5792" box="[116,287,415,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prenasal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE2EFE395792" box="[317,427,415,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.1–4.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE2EFDD15792" box="[457,579,415,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.9–3.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE2EFD7D5792" box="[629,751,415,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.8–3.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE07FD7D57F9" box="[116,751,438,453]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE07FE8D57F9" box="[116,287,438,453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Preoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE07FE3957F9" box="[317,427,438,453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.5–5.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE07FDD157F9" box="[457,579,438,453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.2–4.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE07FD7D57F9" box="[629,751,438,453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.2–4.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE7CFD7D57E0" box="[116,751,461,476]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE7CFE8D57E0" box="[116,287,461,476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Preorbital length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE7CFE3957E0" box="[317,427,461,476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–6.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE7CFDD157E0" box="[457,579,461,476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.8–4.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE7CFD7D57E0" box="[629,751,461,476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–5.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE55FD7D57CF" box="[116,751,484,499]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE55FE8D57CF" box="[116,287,484,499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prespiracular length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE55FE3957CF" box="[317,427,484,499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.4–13.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE55FDD157CF" box="[457,579,484,499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.0–7.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE55FD7D57CF" box="[629,751,484,499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.1–9.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FE4AFD7D5435" box="[116,751,507,521]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FE4AFE8D5435" box="[116,287,507,521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prebranchial length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FE4AFE395435" box="[317,427,507,521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.4–16.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FE4AFDD15435" box="[457,579,507,521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9.8–12.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FE4AFD7D5435" box="[629,751,507,521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.6–12.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FDA3FD7D541C" box="[116,751,530,544]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FDA3FE8D541C" box="[116,287,530,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Head length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FDA3FE39541C" box="[317,427,530,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.4–18.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FDA3FDD1541C" box="[457,579,530,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.9–15.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FDA3FD7D541C" box="[629,751,530,544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.5–15.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD98FD7D540B" box="[116,751,553,567]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD98FE8D540B" box="[116,287,553,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prepectoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD98FE39540B" box="[317,427,553,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.4–18.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD98FDD1540B" box="[457,579,553,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.0–15.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD98FD7D540B" box="[629,751,553,567]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.7–16.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD8EFD7D5472" box="[116,751,575,590]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD8EFE8D5472" box="[116,287,575,590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Prepelvic length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD8EFE395472" box="[317,427,575,590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.5–35.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD8EFDD15472" box="[457,579,575,590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">30.2–33.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD8EFD7D5472" box="[629,751,575,590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">28.5–33.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FDE7FD7D5459" box="[116,751,598,613]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FDE7FE8D5459" box="[116,287,598,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Snout-vent length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FDE7FE395459" box="[317,427,598,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">31.3–36.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FDE7FDD15459" box="[457,579,598,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.2–37.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FDE7FD7D5459" box="[629,751,598,613]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">29.0–36.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FDDCFD7D5440" box="[116,751,621,636]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FDDCFE8D5440" box="[116,287,621,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Vent-caudal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FDDCFE395440" box="[317,427,621,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FDDCFDD15440" box="[457,579,621,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FDDCFD7D5440" box="[629,751,621,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">61.6–68.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD35FD7D54AE" box="[116,751,644,658]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD35FE8D54AE" box="[116,287,644,658]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pre-first dorsal length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD35FE3954AE" box="[317,427,644,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">34.9–39.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD35FDD154AE" box="[457,579,644,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">35.9–41.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD35FD7D54AE" box="[629,751,644,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.4–39.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD2AFD7D5495" box="[116,751,667,681]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD2AFE8D5495" box="[116,287,667,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Interdorsal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD2AFE395495" box="[317,427,667,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.8–22.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD2AFDD15495" box="[457,579,667,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.2–24.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD2AFD7D5495" box="[629,751,667,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18.9–22.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD03FD7D54FC" box="[116,751,690,704]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD03FE8D54FC" box="[116,287,690,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Dorsal-caudal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD03FE3954FC" box="[317,427,690,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.9–16.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD03FDD154FC" box="[457,579,690,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.6–17.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD03FD7D54FC" box="[629,751,690,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">10.1–14.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD78FD7D54EB" box="[116,751,713,727]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD78FE8D54D1" box="[116,287,713,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral-pelvic distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD78FE3954EB" box="[317,427,713,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.9–16.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD78FDD154EB" box="[457,579,713,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.7–20.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD78FD7D54EB" box="[629,751,713,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.6–19.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FD47FD7D5539" box="[116,751,758,773]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FD47FE8D5539" box="[116,287,758,773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic-anal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FD47FE395539" box="[317,427,758,773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.4–20.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FD47FDD15539" box="[457,579,758,773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.9–23.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FD47FD7D5539" box="[629,751,758,773]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.1–21.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FCBCFD7D5527" box="[116,751,781,795]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FCBCFE8D5527" box="[116,287,781,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal-caudal distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FCBCFE395527" box="[317,427,781,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14.7–18.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FCBCFDD15527" box="[457,579,781,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.1–20.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FCBCFD7D5527" box="[629,751,781,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">14.9–18.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FC95FD7D550E" box="[116,751,804,818]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FC95FE8D550E" box="[116,287,804,818]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Interorbital distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FC95FE39550E" box="[317,427,804,818]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.5–9.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FC95FDD1550E" box="[457,579,804,818]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.2–5.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FC95FD7D550E" box="[629,751,804,818]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–5.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FC8AFD7D5575" box="[116,751,827,841]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FC8AFE8D5575" box="[116,287,827,841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Internarial distance</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FC8AFE395575" box="[317,427,827,841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.0–3.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FC8AFDD15575" box="[457,579,827,841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.0–3.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FC8AFD7D5575" box="[629,751,827,841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.3–4.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FCE3FD7D555C" box="[116,751,850,864]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FCE3FE8D555C" box="[116,287,850,864]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Mouth length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FCE3FE39555C" box="[317,427,850,864]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.1–3.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FCE3FDD1555C" box="[457,579,850,864]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.6–5.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FCE3FD7D555C" box="[629,751,850,864]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.6–4.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FCD9FD7D554B" box="[116,751,872,887]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FCD9FE8D554B" box="[116,287,872,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Mouth width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FCD9FE39554B" box="[317,427,872,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.7–7.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FCD9FDD1554B" box="[457,579,872,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–6.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FCD9FD7D554B" box="[629,751,872,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.9–6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FCCEFD7D55B2" box="[116,751,895,910]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FCCEFE8D5598" box="[116,287,895,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Upper labial furrow length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FCCEFE3955B2" box="[317,427,895,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FCCEFDD155B2" box="[457,579,895,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FCCEFD7D55B2" box="[629,751,895,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FC1CFD7D5587" box="[116,751,941,955]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FC1CFE8D55EE" box="[116,287,941,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Lower labial furrow length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FC1CFE395587" box="[317,427,941,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FC1CFDD15587" box="[457,579,941,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.0–2.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FC1CFD7D5587" box="[629,751,941,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.3–2.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FC6AFD7D55D5" box="[116,751,987,1001]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FC6AFE8D55D5" box="[116,287,987,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Eye length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FC6AFE3955D5" box="[317,427,987,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.9–4.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FC6AFDD155D5" box="[457,579,987,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.4–5.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FC6AFD7D55D5" box="[629,751,987,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.2–3.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FC43FD7D523C" box="[116,751,1010,1024]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FC43FE8D523C" box="[116,287,1010,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Eye height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FC43FE39523C" box="[317,427,1010,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FC43FDD1523C" box="[457,579,1010,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FC43FD7D523C" box="[629,751,1010,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.3–1.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FBB9FD7D522B" box="[116,751,1032,1047]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FBB9FE8D522B" box="[116,287,1032,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Spiracle length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FBB9FE39522B" box="[317,427,1032,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.4–0.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FBB9FDD1522B" box="[457,579,1032,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.7–1.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FBB9FD7D522B" box="[629,751,1032,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.5–1.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FBAEFD7D5212" box="[116,751,1055,1070]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FBAEFE8D5212" box="[116,287,1055,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First gill slit height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FBAEFE395212" box="[317,427,1055,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.2–2.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FBAEFDD15212" box="[457,579,1055,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.5–2.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FBAEFD7D5212" box="[629,751,1055,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.5–2.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FB87FD7D5279" box="[116,751,1078,1093]" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FB87FE8D5279" box="[116,287,1078,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Fifth gill slit height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FB87FE395279" box="[317,427,1078,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.9–1.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FB87FDD15279" box="[457,579,1078,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.8–2.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FB87FD7D5279" box="[629,751,1078,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.8–1.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FBFCFD7D5267" box="[116,751,1101,1115]" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FBFCFE8D5267" box="[116,287,1101,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FBFCFE395267" box="[317,427,1101,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.2–11.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FBFCFDD15267" box="[457,579,1101,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.2–10.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FBFCFD7D5267" box="[629,751,1101,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.2–11.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FBD5FD7D524E" box="[116,751,1124,1138]" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FBD5FE8D52B5" box="[116,287,1124,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FBD5FE39524E" box="[317,427,1124,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9.5–11.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FBD5FDD1524E" box="[457,579,1124,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9.0–12.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FBD5FD7D524E" box="[629,751,1124,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9.7–12.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FB23FD7D529C" box="[116,751,1170,1184]" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FB23FE8D529C" box="[116,287,1170,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FB23FE39529C" box="[317,427,1170,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.7–4.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FB23FDD1529C" box="[457,579,1170,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.4–4.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FB23FD7D529C" box="[629,751,1170,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.0–4.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FB19FD7D528B" box="[116,751,1192,1207]" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FB19FE8D52F1" box="[116,287,1192,1229]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FB19FE39528B" box="[317,427,1192,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.5–8.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FB19FDD1528B" box="[457,579,1192,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.2–8.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FB19FD7D528B" box="[629,751,1192,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.7–8.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FB67FD7D52D8" box="[116,751,1238,1252]" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FB67FE8D52D8" box="[116,287,1238,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FB67FE3952D8" box="[317,427,1238,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–5.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FB67FDD152D8" box="[457,579,1238,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.1–5.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FB67FD7D52D8" box="[629,751,1238,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.7–5.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FB5CFD7D52C7" box="[116,751,1261,1275]" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FB5CFE8D52C7" box="[116,287,1261,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FB5CFE3952C7" box="[317,427,1261,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.9–9.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FB5CFDD152C7" box="[457,579,1261,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.2–10.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FB5CFD7D52C7" box="[629,751,1261,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.3–10.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FAB5FD7D532E" box="[116,751,1284,1298]" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FAB5FE8D532E" box="[116,287,1284,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FAB5FE39532E" box="[317,427,1284,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.2–6.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FAB5FDD1532E" box="[457,579,1284,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.5–6.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FAB5FD7D532E" box="[629,751,1284,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.4–7.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FAAAFD7D5315" box="[116,751,1307,1321]" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FAAAFE8D537C" box="[116,287,1307,1344]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FAAAFE395315" box="[317,427,1307,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.5–7.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FAAAFDD15315" box="[457,579,1307,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.4–5.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FAAAFD7D5315" box="[629,751,1307,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.0–6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FAF9FD7D536B" box="[116,751,1352,1367]" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FAF9FE8D536B" box="[116,287,1352,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FAF9FE39536B" box="[317,427,1352,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.2–5.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FAF9FDD1536B" box="[457,579,1352,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.9–6.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FAF9FD7D536B" box="[629,751,1352,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.7–6.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FAEEFD7D5352" box="[116,751,1375,1390]" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FAEEFE8D5352" box="[116,287,1375,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pelvic inner length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FAEEFE395352" box="[317,427,1375,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.2–5.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FAEEFDD15352" box="[457,579,1375,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.1–4.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FAEEFD7D5352" box="[629,751,1375,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.8–7.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FAC7FD7D53B8" box="[116,751,1398,1412]" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FAC7FE8D53B8" box="[116,287,1398,1412]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Clasper outer length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FAC7FE3953B8" box="[317,427,1398,1412]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.8–7.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FAC7FDD153B8" box="[457,579,1398,1412]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.9–8.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FAC7FD7D53B8" box="[629,751,1398,1412]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.1–8.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA3CFD7D53A7" box="[116,751,1421,1435]" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA3CFE8D53A7" box="[116,287,1421,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Clasper inner length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA3CFE3953A7" box="[317,427,1421,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.2–10.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA3CFDD153A7" box="[457,579,1421,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.4–11.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA3CFD7D53A7" box="[629,751,1421,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.4–11.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA15FD7D538E" box="[116,751,1444,1458]" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA15FE8D538E" box="[116,287,1444,1458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Clasper base width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA15FE39538E" box="[317,427,1444,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.6–1.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA15FDD1538E" box="[457,579,1444,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.9–2.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA15FD7D538E" box="[629,751,1444,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">0.6–2.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA0BFD7D53F5" box="[116,751,1466,1481]" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA0BFE8D53F5" box="[116,287,1466,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA0BFE3953F5" box="[317,427,1466,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.2–6.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA0BFDD153F5" box="[457,579,1466,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.5–7.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA0BFD7D53F5" box="[629,751,1466,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.4–8.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA60FD7D53DC" box="[116,751,1489,1504]" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA60FE8D53DC" box="[116,287,1489,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal posterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA60FE3953DC" box="[317,427,1489,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.9–8.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA60FDD153DC" box="[457,579,1489,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.1–6.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA60FD7D53DC" box="[629,751,1489,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.0–7.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA59FD7D53CB" box="[116,751,1512,1527]" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA59FE8D53CB" box="[116,287,1512,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA59FE3953CB" box="[317,427,1512,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.4–8.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA59FDD153CB" box="[457,579,1512,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.3–10.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA59FD7D53CB" box="[629,751,1512,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.0–10.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879FA4EFD7D5032" box="[116,751,1535,1550]" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879FA4EFE8D5032" box="[116,287,1535,1550]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930FA4EFE395032" box="[317,427,1535,1550]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.8–5.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4FA4EFDD15032" box="[457,579,1535,1550]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.9–3.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78FA4EFD7D5032" box="[629,751,1535,1550]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.2–6.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F9A7FD7D5018" box="[116,751,1558,1572]" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F9A7FE8D5018" box="[116,287,1558,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F9A7FE395018" box="[317,427,1558,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.7–4.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F9A7FDD15018" box="[457,579,1558,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.9–4.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F9A7FD7D5018" box="[629,751,1558,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1.9–3.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F99CFD7D5007" box="[116,751,1581,1595]" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F99CFE8D506E" box="[116,287,1581,1618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First dorsal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F99CFE395007" box="[317,427,1581,1595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.1–8.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F99CFDD15007" box="[457,579,1581,1595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.9–8.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F99CFD7D5007" box="[629,751,1581,1595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.2–8.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F9EBFD7D5055" box="[116,751,1626,1641]" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F9EBFE8D5055" box="[116,287,1626,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First dorsal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F9EBFE395055" box="[317,427,1626,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.2–7.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F9EBFDD15055" box="[457,579,1626,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.6–5.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F9EBFD7D5055" box="[629,751,1626,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.4–5.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F9C0FD7D50BC" box="[116,751,1649,1664]" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F9C0FE8D50BC" box="[116,287,1649,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First dorsal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F9C0FE3950BC" box="[317,427,1649,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.0–7.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F9C0FDD150BC" box="[457,579,1649,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.1–5.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F9C0FD7D50BC" box="[629,751,1649,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.8–5.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F939FD7D50AB" box="[116,751,1672,1687]" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F939FE8D5091" box="[116,287,1672,1709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First dorsal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F939FE3950AB" box="[317,427,1672,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.4–5.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F939FDD150AB" box="[457,579,1672,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.2–4.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F939FD7D50AB" box="[629,751,1672,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.0–3.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F907FD7D50F8" box="[116,751,1718,1732]" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F907FE8D50E7" box="[116,287,1718,1755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Second dorsal anterior margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F907FE3950F8" box="[317,427,1718,1732]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.3–10.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F907FDD150F8" box="[457,579,1718,1732]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.2–10.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F907FD7D50F8" box="[629,751,1718,1732]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.9–10.4</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F955FD7D50CE" box="[116,751,1764,1778]" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F955FE8D50CE" box="[116,287,1764,1778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Second dorsal base</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F955FE3950CE" box="[317,427,1764,1778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.8–6.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F955FDD150CE" box="[457,579,1764,1778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.4–6.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F955FD7D50CE" box="[629,751,1764,1778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.6–8.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F94BFD7D5135" box="[116,751,1786,1801]" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F94BFE8D5135" box="[116,287,1786,1801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Second dorsal height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F94BFE395135" box="[317,427,1786,1801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">3.7–6.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F94BFDD15135" box="[457,579,1786,1801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">4.4–5.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F94BFD7D5135" box="[629,751,1786,1801]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.8–5.9</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F8A0FD7D511C" box="[116,751,1809,1824]" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F8A0FE8D510A" box="[116,287,1809,1846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Second dorsal inner margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F8A0FE39511C" box="[317,427,1809,1824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.6–3.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F8A0FDD1511C" box="[457,579,1809,1824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.2–3.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F8A0FD7D511C" box="[629,751,1809,1824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">2.5–3.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F88EFD7D5171" box="[116,751,1855,1869]" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F88EFE8D5171" box="[116,287,1855,1869]" gridcol="0" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Dorsal caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F88EFE395171" box="[317,427,1855,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.6–18.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F88EFDD15171" box="[457,579,1855,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.3–18.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F88EFD7D5171" box="[629,751,1855,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.9–21.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F8E7FD7D5147" box="[116,751,1878,1915]" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771879F8E7FE8D5147" box="[116,287,1878,1915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Preventral caudal margin</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F8E7FE395147" box="[317,427,1878,1915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.9–8.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F8E7FDD15147" box="[457,579,1878,1915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.5–8.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F8E7FD7D5147" box="[629,751,1878,1915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">5.5–9.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771879F835FD7D51AE" box="[116,751,1924,1938]" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-0="1"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771930F835FE3951AE" box="[317,427,1924,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.4–11.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB3007719C4F835FDD151AE" box="[457,579,1924,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771A78F835FD7D51AE" box="[629,751,1924,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.7–13.4</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FB4F5548" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" startId="4.[818,868,791,807]" targetBox="[834,1472,904,1445]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FCE75514" blockId="4.[818,1487,791,884]" box="[818,885,791,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1B3FFCA6FCE75514" bold="true" box="[818,885,791,808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Table 3</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B3FFC81FB4F5548" blockId="4.[818,1487,791,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +Measurements of neurocrania in percentages of nasobasal length (%NL) for specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB3FF8C1BA2FCF8FB005566" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[943,1170,841,858]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1BA2FCF8FB005566" bold="true" box="[943,1170,841,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB3FF8C1CC4FCFBFAD45566" box="[1225,1350,841,859]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1CC4FCFBFAD45566" bold="true" box="[1225,1350,841,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. F, number of examined females; M, number of examined males. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B4FFC39FA2B5399" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB300771B4FFC39FA525399" box="[834,1472,904,1445]" gridcols="4" gridrows="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFC39FA5255AA" box="[834,1472,904,918]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFC39FB265585" box="[834,1204,904,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFC39FAA355AA" box="[1239,1329,904,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB3FF8C1CDAFC39FAA355AA" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[1239,1329,904,918]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1CDAFC39FAA355AA" bold="true" box="[1239,1329,904,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">S. maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFC39FA5255AA" box="[1360,1472,904,918]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB3FF8C1D5DFC39FA2855AA" box="[1360,1466,904,918]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1D5DFC39FA2855AA" bold="true" box="[1360,1466,904,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">S. saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFC1BFA525585" box="[834,1472,938,953]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFC1BFAA355EC" box="[1239,1329,938,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">M =1</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFC1BFAEB5585" box="[1360,1401,938,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">M =</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FC1BFA525585" box="[1432,1472,938,953]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">F =1</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFC73FA5255EC" box="[834,1472,962,976]" gridrow="2" isHeader="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFC73FAEB55EC" box="[1360,1401,962,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">1</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFC54FA5255CF" box="[834,1472,997,1011]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFC54FB2655CF" box="[834,1204,997,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Nasobasal length (NL)</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFC54FAA355CF" box="[1239,1329,997,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">26.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFC54FAEB55CF" box="[1360,1401,997,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">50.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FC54FA5255CF" box="[1432,1472,997,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">46.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFC4DFA525236" box="[834,1472,1020,1034]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFC4DFB265236" box="[834,1204,1020,1034]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Rostral length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFC4DFAA35236" box="[1239,1329,1020,1034]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFC4DFAEB5236" box="[1360,1401,1020,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">31.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FC4DFA525236" box="[1432,1472,1020,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFBA2FA52521D" box="[834,1472,1043,1057]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFBA2FB26521D" box="[834,1204,1043,1057]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across lateral rostral cartilages</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFBA2FAA3521D" box="[1239,1329,1043,1057]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">18.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFBA2FAEB521D" box="[1360,1401,1043,1057]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">13.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FBA2FA52521D" box="[1432,1472,1043,1057]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB98FA525204" box="[834,1472,1065,1080]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB98FB265204" box="[834,1204,1065,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across nasal capsules</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB98FAA35204" box="[1239,1329,1065,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">80.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB98FAEB5204" box="[1360,1401,1065,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">68.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB98FA525204" box="[1432,1472,1065,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">73.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFBF1FA525272" box="[834,1472,1088,1102]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFBF1FB265272" box="[834,1204,1088,1102]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Nasal capsule width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFBF1FAA35272" box="[1239,1329,1088,1102]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">44.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFBF1FAEB5272" box="[1360,1401,1088,1102]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">37.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FBF1FA525272" box="[1432,1472,1088,1102]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">39.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFBE6FA525259" box="[834,1472,1111,1125]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFBE6FB265259" box="[834,1204,1111,1125]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Nasal capsule length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFBE6FAA35259" box="[1239,1329,1111,1125]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">47.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFBE6FAEB5259" box="[1360,1401,1111,1125]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">36.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FBE6FA525259" box="[1432,1472,1111,1125]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">38.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFBDFFA525240" box="[834,1472,1134,1148]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFBDFFB265240" box="[834,1204,1134,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Distance between nasal apertures</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFBDFFAA35240" box="[1239,1329,1134,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">15.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFBDFFAEB5240" box="[1360,1401,1134,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">27.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FBDFFA525240" box="[1432,1472,1134,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">28.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB34FA5252AF" box="[834,1472,1157,1171]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB34FB2652AF" box="[834,1204,1157,1171]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Nasal aperture width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB34FAA352AF" box="[1239,1329,1157,1171]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">25.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB34FAEB52AF" box="[1360,1401,1157,1171]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB34FA5252AF" box="[1432,1472,1157,1171]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB2DFA525296" box="[834,1472,1180,1194]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB2DFB265296" box="[834,1204,1180,1194]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Distance between rostral base and posterior edge</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB2DFAA35296" box="[1239,1329,1180,1194]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">40.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB2DFAEB5296" box="[1360,1401,1180,1194]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">38.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB2DFA525296" box="[1432,1472,1180,1194]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">39.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB02FA5252FD" box="[834,1472,1203,1217]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB02FB2652FD" box="[834,1204,1203,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">of anterior fontanelle</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB78FA5252E4" box="[834,1472,1225,1240]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB78FB2652E4" box="[834,1204,1225,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Anterior fontanelle width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB78FAA352E4" box="[1239,1329,1225,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">20.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB78FAEB52E4" box="[1360,1401,1225,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">12.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB78FA5252E4" box="[1432,1472,1225,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">17.3</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB51FA5252D3" box="[834,1472,1248,1263]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB51FB2652D3" box="[834,1204,1248,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across orbital notches</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB51FAA352D3" box="[1239,1329,1248,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">42.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB51FAEB52D3" box="[1360,1401,1248,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">31.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB51FA5252D3" box="[1432,1472,1248,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">34.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFB46FA525339" box="[834,1472,1271,1285]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFB46FB265339" box="[834,1204,1271,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Orbit length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFB46FAA35339" box="[1239,1329,1271,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">39.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFB46FAEB5339" box="[1360,1401,1271,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">45.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FB46FA525339" box="[1432,1472,1271,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">44.7</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFABFFA525320" box="[834,1472,1294,1308]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFABFFB265320" box="[834,1204,1294,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Preorbital process length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFABFFAA35320" box="[1239,1329,1294,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.8</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFABFFAEB5320" box="[1360,1401,1294,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">7.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FABFFA525320" box="[1432,1472,1294,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">6.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFA94FA52530F" box="[834,1472,1317,1331]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFA94FB26530F" box="[834,1204,1317,1331]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Postorbital process length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFA94FAA3530F" box="[1239,1329,1317,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">9.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFA94FAEB530F" box="[1360,1401,1317,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FA94FA52530F" box="[1432,1472,1317,1331]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">8.1</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFA8AFA525376" box="[834,1472,1339,1354]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFA8AFB265376" box="[834,1204,1339,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across suborbital shelves</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFA8AFAA35376" box="[1239,1329,1339,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">55.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFA8AFAEB5376" box="[1360,1401,1339,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">47.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FA8AFA525376" box="[1432,1472,1339,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">51.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFAE2FA52535D" box="[834,1472,1363,1377]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFAE2FB26535D" box="[834,1204,1363,1377]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Otic capsules length</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFAE2FAA3535D" box="[1239,1329,1363,1377]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">32.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFAE2FAEB535D" box="[1360,1401,1363,1377]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FAE2FA52535D" box="[1432,1472,1363,1377]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">24.2</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFAD8FA525344" box="[834,1472,1385,1400]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFAD8FB265344" box="[834,1204,1385,1400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across otic capsules</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFAD8FAA35344" box="[1239,1329,1385,1400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">55.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFAD8FAEB5344" box="[1360,1401,1385,1400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">47.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FAD8FA525344" box="[1432,1472,1385,1400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">51.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFA31FA5253B3" box="[834,1472,1408,1423]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFA31FB2653B3" box="[834,1204,1408,1423]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across preorbital processes</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFA31FAA353B3" box="[1239,1329,1408,1423]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">67.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFA31FAEB53B3" box="[1360,1401,1408,1423]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">54.4</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FA31FA5253B3" box="[1432,1472,1408,1423]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">54.0</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB300771B4FFA26FA525399" box="[834,1472,1431,1445]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB300771B4FFA26FB265399" box="[834,1204,1431,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Width across postorbital processes</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771CDAFA26FAA35399" box="[1239,1329,1431,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">70.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D5DFA26FAEB5399" box="[1360,1401,1431,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">65.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB300771D95FA26FA525399" box="[1432,1472,1431,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">64.7</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B5CFA6AFA9D5046" blockId="4.[818,1488,1499,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228"> +Mouth arched, wider than long, its length 1.7–2.9 times the mouth width ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB3FF8C1B7BFA46FC2E5036" box="[886,956,1527,1546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[818,848,1441,1458]" captionTargetBox="[836,1476,156,1412]" captionTargetId="figure-608@1.[823,1484,148,1413]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 2. Holotype of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 185556, male, 328 mm TL; external morphology. A, lateral and B, ventral views. Scale bar =10 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375909/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Fig. 2C</figureCitation> +). Labial furrows present and discontinuous ( +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB3FF8C1D50FA49FA1E5037" bold="true" box="[1373,1420,1528,1547]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFAC25D3FFB3FF8C1D9FFA46FB91501A" author="Soares, K. D. A. & de Carvalho, M. R." pageId="4" pageNumber="228" pagination="345 - 395" refId="ref11806" refString="Soares, K. D. A., de Carvalho, M. R., 2020. Phylogenetic relationship of catshark species of the genus Scyliorhinus (Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes, Scyliorhinidae) based on comparative morphology. Mitt Mus. Natur. Be Zool. Reihe 96, 345 - 395." type="journal article" year="2020">Soares and de Carvalho, 2020</bibRefCitation> +); upper labial furrow short, 1.3–1.5 times smaller than the lower one. Lower labial furrow slender than the upper one, 3.8–6.4 times smaller than mouth width. Tongue flat and rounded, light-colored, with oral papillae hardly detectable. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8C1B5CF932FC0D5101" blockId="4.[818,1488,1499,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">Pectoral base 0.6–0.8 times mouth width. Pectoral anterior margin 2.5–2.8 times its base and 1.6–2.1 times the posterior margin. Pelvic fin trapezoidal; pelvic anterior margin 0.9–1.7 times the posterior margin and 0.9–1.6 times the pelvic base. Pelvic inner margins not fused in males and claspers surpassing the pelvic inner margin in adult males. Clasper inner length 1.0–2.5 times its outer length and 4.6–5.8 times its base width.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB3FF8D1B5CF8F7FF6F509D" blockId="4.[818,1488,1499,1965]" lastBlockId="5.[100,771,1538,1976]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="228">First dorsal fin triangular, with nearly straight anterior margin, rounded apex and angular free rear tip. First dorsal fin origin opposite to the anterior third of the pelvic inner margin. Anterior margin 1.3–1.7 times first dorsal fin base; first dorsal fin height 0.6–1.4 times its base. Second dorsal fin somewhat similar in size to the first, slightly smaller in some specimens. Second dorsal fin origin opposite to the half-length of anal inner margin and insertion opposite to the anterior fourth of analcaudal distance. Anterior margin 1.2–1.4 times base of second dorsal fin; second dorsal base 1.2–1.5 times its height and 0.4–0.8 times the dorsal-caudal distance.</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" startId="5.[100,150,150,166]" targetBox="[116,1471,212,388]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1869FF27FF35569B" blockId="5.[100,940,150,193]" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1869FF27FF35569B" bold="true" box="[100,167,150,167]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Table 4</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1869FF01FC3E56FC" blockId="5.[100,940,150,193]" box="[100,940,175,193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB2FF8D1AC4FF1EFC3556FC" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[713,935,175,192]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1AC4FF1EFC3556FC" bold="true" box="[713,935,175,192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1879FF64FA1357B8" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB200771879FF65FA2D57B8" box="[116,1471,212,388]" gridcols="7" gridrows="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FF65FA2D56DE" box="[116,1471,212,226]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FF65FEC7573A" box="[116,341,212,262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFF65FA2D56DE" box="[448,1471,212,226]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB2FF8D19CDFF65FD1756DE" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[448,645,212,226]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D19CDFF65FD1756DE" bold="true" box="[448,645,212,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FF49FA2D573A" box="[116,1471,248,262]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFF49FD99573A" box="[448,523,248,262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">ps</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFF49FD53573A" box="[630,705,248,262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">a</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FF49FCE5573A" box="[812,887,248,262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">al</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFF49FBBF573A" box="[994,1069,248,262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">l</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FF49FB64573A" box="[1176,1270,248,262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">p</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFF49FA2D573A" box="[1376,1471,248,262]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">c</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FEAAFA2D5715" box="[116,1471,283,297]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FEAAFEC75715" box="[116,341,283,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Crown height (in millimeters)</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFEAAFD995715" box="[448,523,283,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.5–0.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFEAAFD535715" box="[630,705,283,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.7–0.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FEAAFCE55715" box="[812,887,283,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFEAAFBBF5715" box="[994,1069,283,297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FEAAFB645715" box="[1176,1270,283,297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.4–0.5</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFEAAFA2D5715" box="[1376,1471,283,297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.3–0.5</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FE83FA2D577C" box="[116,1471,306,320]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FE83FEC7577C" box="[116,341,306,320]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Basal crown width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFE83FD99577C" box="[448,523,306,320]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">66.7–78.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFE83FD53577C" box="[630,705,306,320]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">78.0–81.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FE83FCE5577C" box="[812,887,306,320]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">85.7–96.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFE83FBBF577C" box="[994,1069,306,320]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">147.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FE83FB64577C" box="[1176,1270,306,320]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">102.3–129.6</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFE83FA2D577C" box="[1376,1471,306,320]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">171.7–175.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FEF9FA2D576B" box="[116,1471,328,343]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FEF9FEC7576B" box="[116,341,328,343]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Mid-crown width</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFEF9FD99576B" box="[448,523,328,343]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">37.9–42.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFEF9FD53576B" box="[630,705,328,343]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">31.9–35.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FEF9FCE5576B" box="[812,887,328,343]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">38.1–42.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFEF9FBBF576B" box="[994,1069,328,343]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">58.3</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FEF9FB64576B" box="[1176,1270,328,343]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">39.5–48.1</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFEF9FA2D576B" box="[1376,1471,328,343]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">58.7–63.6</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FEEEFA2D5752" box="[116,1471,351,366]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FEEEFEC75752" box="[116,341,351,366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Proximal cusples height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFEEEFD995752" box="[448,523,351,366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">36.4–42.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFEEEFD535752" box="[630,705,351,366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">35.2–44.0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FEEEFCE55752" box="[812,887,351,366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">28.6–46.9</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFEEEFBBF5752" box="[994,1069,351,366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">39.6–54.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FEEEFB645752" box="[1176,1270,351,366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">39.5–40.7</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFEEEFA2D5752" box="[1376,1471,351,366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">45.5–47.8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FEC7FA2D57B8" box="[116,1471,374,388]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FEC7FEC757B8" box="[116,341,374,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Marginal cusplets height</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719CDFEC7FD9957B8" box="[448,523,374,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A7BFEC7FD5357B8" box="[630,705,374,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B21FEC7FCE557B8" box="[812,887,374,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771BEFFEC7FBBF57B8" box="[994,1069,374,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C95FEC7FB6457B8" box="[1176,1270,374,388]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">–</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFEC7FA2D57B8" box="[1376,1471,374,388]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">48.5</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB" ID-Table-UUID="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" startId="5.[100,150,461,477]" targetBox="[116,1471,523,631]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1869FE7CFF3557E1" blockId="5.[100,982,461,504]" box="[100,167,461,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1869FE7CFF3557E1" bold="true" box="[100,167,461,477]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Table 5</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1869FE56FC4457CB" blockId="5.[100,982,461,504]" box="[100,982,486,504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB2FF8D1AF9FE57FC4357CB" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[756,977,486,503]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1AF9FE57FC4357CB" bold="true" box="[756,977,486,503]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1879FDBDFA2D544B" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<table id="F93DAA82FFB200771879FDBAFA2D544B" box="[116,1471,523,631]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FDBAFA2D5425" box="[116,1471,523,537]" gridrow="0" isHeader="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FDBAFEB95401" box="[116,299,523,573]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Measurements</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB2007719AEFDBAFA2D5425" box="[419,1471,523,537]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB2FF8D19AEFDBAFDFA5425" authorityName="Springer" authorityYear="1966" box="[419,616,523,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D19AEFDBAFDFA5425" bold="true" box="[419,616,523,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Schroederichthys maculatus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FD9EFA2D5401" box="[116,1471,559,573]" gridrow="1" isHeader="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB2007719AEFD9EFE7C5401" box="[419,494,559,573]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">ps</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771A6AFD9EFD2E5401" box="[615,700,559,573]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">a</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771B38FD9EFC185401" box="[821,906,559,573]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">al</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771C0FFD9EFBB15401" box="[1026,1059,559,573]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">l</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771C91FD9EFB755401" box="[1180,1255,559,573]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">p</th> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFD9EFA2D5401" box="[1376,1471,559,573]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">c</th> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FDE3FA2D545C" box="[116,1471,594,608]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<th id="76DC331CFFB200771879FDE3FEB9544B" box="[116,299,594,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" rowspan="2" rowspanBelow="1">Basal concavity Principal cusp deviation</th> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719AEFDE3FE7C545C" box="[419,494,594,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0–16.11</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A6AFDE3FD2E545C" box="[615,700,594,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">19.7–30.89</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B38FDE3FC18545C" box="[821,906,594,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">6.56–19.07</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C0FFDE3FBB1545C" box="[1026,1059,594,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C91FDE3FB75545C" box="[1180,1255,594,608]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0–19.71</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFDE3FA2D545C" box="[1376,1471,594,608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0–8</td> +</tr> +<tr id="350D5A60FFB200771879FDD9FA2D544B" box="[116,1471,616,631]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<td id="76DC331CFFB2007719AEFDD9FE7C544B" box="[419,494,616,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">2.15–6.15</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771A6AFDD9FD2E544B" box="[615,700,616,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">1.14–3.25</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771B38FDD9FC18544B" box="[821,906,616,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">8.96–9.36</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C0FFDD9FBB1544B" box="[1026,1059,616,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">23.2</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771C91FDD9FB75544B" box="[1180,1255,616,631]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">0.45–6.05</td> +<td id="76DC331CFFB200771D6DFDD9FA2D544B" box="[1376,1471,616,631]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">10.93–17.32</td> +</tr> +</table> +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FACAFE1A53E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10375915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" startId="5.[100,130,1403,1420]" targetBox="[134,766,704,1374]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1869FACAFE1A53E5" blockId="5.[100,771,1403,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1869FACAFF0E53B0" bold="true" box="[100,156,1403,1420]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Fig. 5.</emphasis> +Close-ups of +<taxonomicName id="4C3D23A1FFB2FF8D191DFACAFE6C53B0" box="[272,510,1403,1420]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Schroederichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saurisqualus"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D191DFACAFE6C53B0" bold="true" box="[272,510,1403,1420]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Schroederichthys saurisqualus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. A, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL; B, ventral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, male, 580 mm TL; C, lateral view of head, UERJ uncatalogued, female, 606.2 mm TL. Scale bar =10 cm. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1889F918FE9D5158" blockId="5.[100,771,1538,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Anal fin subtriangular, apically narrow and not falcate; anal fin base 1.1–1.3 times the second dorsal fin base. Anal fin anterior margin nearly straight, apex narrowly rounded, free rear tip acutely pointed, posterior margin concave, and inner margin straight. Anal fin base 1.7–2.1 times the interdorsal distance and 1.1–2.0 times the dorsal-caudal distance. Anal anterior margin 0.8–1.3 times the posterior margin; anal fin height 0.3 times its base.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1889F8DCFA4254FC" blockId="5.[100,771,1538,1976]" lastBlockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Caudal fin narrow-lobed and asymmetrical, lower caudal fin not produced as a lobe. Dorsal caudal lobe 2.2–2.9 times larger than preventral lobe; subterminal caudal margin 0.7–1.0 times the terminal margin. Caudal crest of enlarged denticles absent on caudal fin margins.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CFD78FAFB55EB" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1B5CFD78FC5154E0" bold="true" box="[849,963,713,732]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Coloration.</emphasis> +Dorsolateral surfaces tan to light-brown covered by white or cream-colored spots similar in size or larger than spiracle, randomly distributed throughout the body. Fins with no spots and slightly darker in their proximal region. Nine to eleven darker brown primary saddles without definite edging; 3–4 saddles anterior to the first dorsal fin and 6–7 posterior to it. Secondary saddles situated anteriorly to the first dorsal fin more conspicuous than in more posterior regions. Light spots less numerous or absent within saddles. Saddles and spots surpassing the lateral line ventrally only anteriorly to the first dorsal fin. Belly and ventral surface cream and uniform, with no spots. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CFC51FB2252D2" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229"> +<emphasis id="B9498430FFB2FF8D1B5CFC51FC0355CF" bold="true" box="[849,913,992,1011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Teeth.</emphasis> +Monognathic heterodonty gradual and dignathic heterodonty weak ( +<figureCitation id="130644A7FFB2FF8D1B7FFC4DFC355233" box="[882,935,1020,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[366,396,519,536]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,149,490]" captionTargetId="figure-520@2.[338,1249,148,491]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 3. Teeth of Schroederichthys maculatus, USNM 187690, male, 325 mm TL. Scale bar =100 um." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10375911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10375911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +); teeth row and series distributed in an alternated pattern and adjacent teeth along series independently arranged. Sexual heterondonty not observed, only adult male examined. Tooth counts 48–53/ 36-42. Parasymphyseal teeth smaller than anteriors, with one or two cusplets; cusplets one-third to half the height of the principal cusp ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB2FF8D1B37FB36FC1A52A6" box="[826,904,1159,1178]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="5.[100,150,150,166]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 4 Measurements of tooth in percentages of crown height for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FF27FC3E56FC">Table 4</tableCitation> +). Crown base varying from straight to slightly concave ( +<tableCitation id="C6BF6D99FFB2FF8D1B37FB12FCED528A" box="[826,895,1187,1206]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="5.[100,150,461,477]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 5 Angle of tooth basal concavity and principal cusp deviation for specimens of Schroederichthys maculatus." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="229" tableUuid="DF4208AAFFB2FF8D1869FE7CFC4457CB">Table 5</tableCitation> +). Undefined protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through the entire crown and more prominent in upper teeth. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CFB46FA015346" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Anterior teeth with a principal cusp flanked by one cusplet on each side; cusplets one-third to half the height of the principal cusp. Crown base varying from slightly concave to concave. Protuberances well defined on the crown base in upper teeth; striae extending through almost the entire crown in upper teeth but absent in lower ones.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CFA33FB8B501D" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Antero-lateral teeth observed only in the upper jaw, shorter than anteriors. Principal cusp flanked by one cusplet on each side; cusplets one-third to half the height of the principal cusp. Principal cusp slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base slightly concave or concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CF99BFA545090" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Lateral teeth observed only in the upper jaw, larger than anterolaterals. Two to four cusplets, varying from one-third to half the height of the principal cusp. Principal cusp oblique toward the commissure. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8D1B5CF904FBAD51B7" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Posterior teeth smaller than anterior and lateral teeth, with one to three cusplets; proximal cusplets one-third to half the height of the principal cusp; marginal cusplet, when developed, half the height of the adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base varying from straight to slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae extending through almost the entire crown and more prominent in upper teeth. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8B825822FFB2FF8E1B5CF825FD115560" blockId="5.[818,1488,685,1960]" lastBlockId="6.[100,771,674,861]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="5" pageNumber="229">Commissural teeth smaller than posteriors, with none to four cusplets; proximal cusplets, when developed, half the height of the principal cusp; marginal cusplet, when developed, two-thirds the height of the adjacent cusplet. Principal cusp erect or slightly oblique toward the commissure. Crown base varying from straight to slightly concave. Protuberances on the crown base; striae can extend through almost the entire crown in upper teeth, and half the height of the principal cusp in lower teeth. Ectodermal pits restricted to the crown base.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E0/87/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F.xml b/data/03/E0/87/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dedf3437f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E0/87/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ +<document id="E15966657A187A0F88150B91D233E62B" ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2023.05.461" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10134635" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1699900135376" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Yasser, A. Gh. & Naser, M. D." docDate="2023" docId="03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.57.5.461-464.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 57 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.05.461" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Alpheus lobidens De Haan 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="463" masterDocId="FFD9FFC5FF81EB3AFFC3FFC3FFD9FFE2" masterDocTitle="A New Record Of The Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus Lobidens, From The Iraqi Coast (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1727967654680" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0"> +<mods:mods id="723D164CB124BAC12E86958AAD723524" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="82F9C6A10B417B638D3B210492399BC6"> +<mods:title id="602F2774B6A078FE47C708CFC0D9808D">A New Record Of The Snapping Shrimp, Alpheus Lobidens, From The Iraqi Coast (Malacostraca, Decapoda, Alpheidae)</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="6E44B4FF1FACFDB0A717E5670A051488" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="253BA918F02C0697433854BE6BB49E5C"> +<mods:roleTerm id="CCB8A29893E342CD5A7748671350B049">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="DC1615E58E62123AD5CFA701D9FFD2A9">Yasser, A. 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D.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="8B3453FCAC10316BEF01CB2F58BB18A8">Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq & School of Environment and Science, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Queensland, 4111, Australia * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="B810CBD2CDE9178A20F56E285FB43701">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="D7C560F4E90D03F7722B5C8C805154BF" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="28E301989BC1C969E45FA0EE8A77D25C"> +<mods:title id="B8508DBBCB401C0F24854BC77936F701">Zoodiversity</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:part id="B9B566C25209503365FDD61F5C2362D5"> +<mods:date id="A20D287EC723BFA9D2AC0328A832142D">2023</mods:date> +<mods:detail id="6D82DB06D1693314294DCDE56019E35B" type="pubDate"> +<mods:number id="BBEBA22225FC8353496DB938B48F63FA">2023-12-31</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="B9A00C454556269A1AE789F6B4F94DE4" type="volume"> +<mods:number id="1C71A84C46A783FB74C80BD46961EB3A">57</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:detail id="D6F5767F857DB77C65F8034236AE8C2C" type="issue"> +<mods:number id="86861E89D1D5E7EC8818D7A2BE99AC69">5</mods:number> +</mods:detail> +<mods:extent id="0A919165D7226F13D35AD26284BF495F" unit="page"> +<mods:start id="261CE380CAD8DC02C06008D382D5E3B7">461</mods:start> +<mods:end id="86A8B87517934685635127EC7DE3C9BB">464</mods:end> +</mods:extent> +</mods:part> +</mods:relatedItem> +<mods:location id="0DC08F3DA5EE821091B962375EF89384"> +<mods:url id="C4F69AAC98927DA412EDB19409DA2D28">http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/zoo2023.05.461</mods:url> +</mods:location> +<mods:classification id="760B9790CD19857B50EA77A92C83664C">journal article</mods:classification> +<mods:identifier id="7B833ED437CE2A86FE1249194A89C1BD" type="DOI">10.15407/zoo2023.05.461</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="FFF8877C3C6C4B06AA1C58D1D7B42B0D" type="ISSN">2707-7268</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="8CCDE9597A5416CA4F228A188D5D4B41" type="Zenodo-Dep">10134635</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="7B2636C01EEBF0D875B5A9304669711D" type="ZooBank">4674E100-E770-4424-A65E-AED84B90C0B8</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E087BDFF83EB39FF65FEB1FB7FFE7F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="463" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +<subSubSection id="C3536520FF83EB38FF65FEB1FB69FE6E" box="[166,1200,370,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8BF636ABFF83EB38FF65FEB1FB69FE6E" blockId="2.[166,1227,370,1030]" box="[166,1200,370,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +Description of some morphological characteristics of +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF83EB38FC74FEB1FB69FE6E" box="[951,1200,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF83EB38FC74FEB1FB7FFE6E" ID-CoL="84W8B" authority="De Haan, 1849" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1849" box="[951,1190,370,396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens">Alpheus lobidens</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3536520FF83EB38FF18FE56FE6CFDBD" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BF636ABFF83EB38FF18FE56FE6CFDBD" blockId="2.[166,1227,370,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +Rostrum triangular, extending nearly to the end of the first antennular article. A large chela is 2.4 times as long as it is wide. Sharp distomesial tooth on the meri of the major and minor cheliped situated slightly below the distomesial angle. The male minor cheliped has noticeably slenderer merus. The color of the body is greenish-brown, with faint pale longitudinal stripes on the abdomen, brownish chela, and orange apically violet fingers on the larger chela ( +<figureCitation id="13722A2EFF83EB38FEAAFD86FE7EFDBD" box="[361,423,581,607]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,201,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[227,1164,1086,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-366@2.[227,1164,1086,1761]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.2.Alpheus cf.lobidens De Haan, 1849: A — male from Iraqi coast, (MSC.233) lateral view; B — major chela of male, C — major chela of male, fingers opened to show the plunger. Photographs by M. D. Naser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10134639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10134639/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">fig. 2</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3536520FF83EB38FF18FDABFDB2FD2A" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" type="biology_ecology"> +<paragraph id="8BF636ABFF83EB38FF18FDABFDB2FD2A" blockId="2.[166,1227,370,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Habitat. Muddy intertidal, estuaries, mangroves, rocky/cobble intertidal, typically under rocks and big pieces of coral rubble. Usually, this species can be found in the shallow subtidal, between 0 and 4 meters deep.</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3536520FF83EB38FF18FD11FF28FCB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BF636ABFF83EB38FF18FD11FF28FCB7" blockId="2.[166,1227,370,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: from +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF83EB38FC98FD11FC79FD0E" box="[859,928,722,748]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Japan</collectingCountry> +, +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF83EB38FC68FD11FBC0FD0E" box="[939,1049,722,748]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Australia</collectingCountry> +, and Hawaii to +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF83EB38FF65FD36FEE2FCED" box="[166,315,757,783]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">South Africa</collectingCountry> +to Persian-Arabian Gulf and Gulf of +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF83EB38FD36FD36FC99FCED" box="[757,832,757,783]" name="Oman" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Oman</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF83EB38FC8CFD36FBB1FCED" author="Banner, A. H. & Banner, D. M." box="[847,1128,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref1645" refString="Banner, A. H. & Banner, D. M. 1981. Annotated checklist of the alpheid shrimp of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 190, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Banner & Banner, 1981</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF83EB38FBB7FD36FE8FFCD1" author="Naderloo, R. & Ebrahimnezhad, S. & Sari, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="463" pagination="397 - 412" refId="ref2012" refString="Naderloo, R., Ebrahimnezhad, S. & Sari, A. 2015. Annotated checklist of the decapod crustaceans of the Gulf of Oman, northwestern Indian Ocean. Zootaxa, 4028 (3), 397 - 412. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4028.3.5" type="journal article" year="2015">Naderloo et al., 2015</bibRefCitation> +), and also occurs in the Eastern and Western Mediterranean ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF83EB38FBF2FCDBFF3CFCB7" author="Cunha, A. M. & Terossi, M. & Mantelatto, F. L. & Almeida, A. O." pageId="2" pageNumber="463" pagination="337 - 354" refId="ref1684" refString="Cunha, A. M., Terossi, M., Mantelatto, F. L. & Almeida, A. O. 2020. Delimiting the snapping shrimp Alpheus lobidens De Haan, 1849 (Caridea: Alpheidae) based on morphological and molecular data. Zootaxa, 4718 (3), 337 - 354. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4718.3.3" type="journal article" year="2020"> +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF83EB38FBF2FCDBFB5AFCD0" box="[1073,1155,792,818]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Cunha</collectingCountry> +et al., 2020 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C3536520FF83EB39FF18FC9DFB7FFE7F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BF636ABFF83EB39FF18FC9DFB7FFE7F" blockId="2.[166,1227,370,1030]" lastBlockId="3.[174,1234,175,413]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="464" pageId="2" pageNumber="463"> +Remarks. +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF83EB38FEA6FC9DFDF3FC9A" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1849" box="[357,554,862,888]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens"> +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF83EB38FEA6FC9DFDF3FC9A" box="[357,554,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="463">Alpheus lobidens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +has a variety of color patterns and is currently a mysterious species. A detailed analysis of the morphology and observable differences in color pattern in this species is required. At least two species may now be distinguished from one another based on whether or not they have prominent black spots on the abdomen and major merus with a spine on it ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF83EB38FDEBFC28FC8CFBE7" author="Anker, A. & De Grave, S." box="[552,853,1003,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" pagination="343 - 454" refId="ref1500" refString="Anker, A. & De Grave, S. 2016. An updated and annotated checklist of marine and brackish caridean shrimps of Singapore (Crustacea, Decapoda). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 34, 343 - 454." type="journal article" year="2016">Anker & De Grave, 2016</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF83EB38FCA2FC28FBE0FBE7" author="Anker, A. & Al-Kandari, M. & De Grave, S." box="[865,1081,1003,1030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="463" pagination="189 - 197" refId="ref1443" refString="Anker, A., Al-Kandari, M. & De Grave, S. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Alpheus inopinatus Holthuis & Gottlieb, 1958 and Alpheus cf. lobidens De Haan, 1849 from Kuwait (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 4851 (1), 189 - 197." type="journal article" year="2020">Anker et al., 2020</bibRefCitation> +). According to +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF82EB39FF0EFF6CFE02FF2B" author="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y. & Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A." box="[205,475,175,202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref1388" refString="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y., Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A. 2017. New records of the snapping shrimp Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826) (Crustacea: Alpheoidea) in Basrah, Iraq. Arthropods, 6, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Al-Maliky et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation> +, +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF82EB39FE2BFF6CFC50FF2B" authority="(Audouin, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[488,905,175,201]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii"> +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF82EB39FE2BFF6CFD64FF2B" box="[488,701,175,201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Alpheus edwardsii</emphasis> +(Audouin, 1826) +</taxonomicName> +was recorded in the Basrah region of +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF82EB39FEE2FF10FE8DFF0F" box="[289,340,211,237]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Iraq</collectingCountry> +, however, by checking the specimens photographed by them with low resolution ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF82EB39FEC6FF35FDD7FEF2" author="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y. & Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A." box="[261,526,246,272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref1388" refString="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y., Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A. 2017. New records of the snapping shrimp Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826) (Crustacea: Alpheoidea) in Basrah, Iraq. Arthropods, 6, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Al-Maliky et al., 2017</bibRefCitation> +: +<figureCitation id="13722A2EFF82EB39FDD9FF35FD85FEF2" box="[538,604,246,272]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[168,201,1789,1811]" captionTargetBox="[227,1164,1086,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-366@2.[227,1164,1086,1761]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.2.Alpheus cf.lobidens De Haan, 1849: A — male from Iraqi coast, (MSC.233) lateral view; B — major chela of male, C — major chela of male, fingers opened to show the plunger. Photographs by M. D. Naser." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10134639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10134639/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">figs 2</figureCitation> +; 3, A), the dorsal shoulder of the major chela does not overflow the nearby transverse groove, and the main cheliped’s merus appears to be equipped with a sharp distomesial tooth ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF82EB39FD57FEFFFC4CFEB4" author="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y. & Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A." box="[660,917,316,343]" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref1388" refString="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y., Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A. 2017. New records of the snapping shrimp Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826) (Crustacea: Alpheoidea) in Basrah, Iraq. Arthropods, 6, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Al-Maliky et al., 2017</bibRefCitation> +: fig. 3, B, D). So, +<bibRefCitation id="EFD84B5AFF82EB39FB99FEFFFEE6FE9B" author="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y. & Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A." pageId="3" pageNumber="464" pagination="47 - 53" refId="ref1388" refString="Al-Maliky, T. H. Y., Al-Khafaji, K. K. & Khalaf, T. A. 2017. New records of the snapping shrimp Alpheus edwardsii (Audouin, 1826) (Crustacea: Alpheoidea) in Basrah, Iraq. Arthropods, 6, 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="2017">Al-Maliky et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation> +, mistakenly described +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF82EB39FD90FEA3FD0CFE9B" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1849" box="[595,725,351,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens"> +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF82EB39FD90FEA3FD0CFE9B" box="[595,725,351,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">A. lobidens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF82EB39FD3CFEA3FC4AFE9B" baseAuthorityName="Audouin" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[767,915,351,378]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwardsii"> +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF82EB39FD3CFEA3FC4AFE9B" box="[767,915,351,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">A. edwardsii</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +from Shatt-Al-Basrah and Faw in +<collectingCountry id="F35E763BFF82EB39FEC5FE40FEE0FE7F" box="[262,313,387,413]" name="Iraq" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">Iraq</collectingCountry> +, the Iraqi material can therefore be tentatively referred to as +<taxonomicName id="4C494D28FF82EB39FC3FFE40FB46FE7E" authorityName="De Haan" authorityYear="1849" box="[1020,1183,386,413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobidens"> +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF82EB39FC3FFE40FBD6FE7F" box="[1020,1039,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">A</emphasis> +. cf. +<emphasis id="B93DEAB9FF82EB39FB83FE41FB46FE7E" box="[1088,1183,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="464">lobidens</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline 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Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="C484EE13F8F9DD49C33AABF2D149C196" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="5519B1C5ABBBDD07AA46DD5F89CD9935"> +<mods:roleTerm id="28677F83BF7433A5D2C5BAC672FE598F">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="E2CC08C63F4FE49FFCC9104EE03F590B">Knecht, Richard J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="F4A3E66E50B7E415CF1F36AA02DC7FBD">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="B743B84768E8C3E70392F1B2F0CB39F0" type="email">rknecht@fas.harvard.edu</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="4E1C1448B21D9CE09AEFC3B43561E149" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="C4BEC9BC0920B3C0FDBF0335EDCF0EDC"> 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id="3310F3DAFE665127C39DDF2E2357A401" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="2AE11E414BF537077D2DF774290456C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">11240366</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03F7605216261D587C63E77D92647615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7605216261D587C63E77D92647615" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7605216261D587C63E77D92647615" lastPageNumber="698" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587C63E77D9420751F" box="[302,575,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587C63E77D9420751F" blockId="8.[302,575,1287,1313]" box="[302,575,1287,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587C63E77D9420751F" box="[302,575,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587C63E77D97F9751F" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,486,1287,1313]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Inmontibusichnus</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D16261D587CA6E7729420751F" box="[491,575,1288,1313]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" rank="genus">igen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587C33E74E97F17570" box="[382,494,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="multiple"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587C33E74E97F17570" blockId="8.[382,494,1332,1358]" box="[382,494,1332,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587C33E74E97F17570" box="[382,494,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Ichnospecies</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587D81E71A94BE7544" box="[204,673,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="type_taxon"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587D81E71A94BE7544" blockId="8.[204,673,1376,1402]" box="[204,673,1376,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587D81E71A94BE7544" box="[204,673,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587D81E71A944B7544" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[204,596,1376,1402]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleshenryturneri" status="sp. nov.">Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D16261D587F14E71B94BE7544" box="[601,673,1377,1402]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" rank="species">isp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587D3CE7E596F9766D" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587D3CE7E596F9766D" blockId="8.[113,762,1438,1619]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587D3CE7E596C87588" box="[113,215,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Diagnosis:</emphasis> +Isolated, bilaterally symmetrical, epichnial trace with an elongate posterior impression, ovate-round in outline with a thin, elongate, singular, median impression extending posteriorly and four pairs (or evidence thereof) of laterally-projecting, anterior appendage imprints that obliquely diverge from the central axis +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587D3CE407948576ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587D3CE407948576ED" blockId="8.[113,762,1661,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587D3CE407974376AB" box="[113,348,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Etymology: In Montibus</emphasis> +(Latin), among mountains. The name refers to the intermontane and upland depositional setting of the site and formation from which the fossil was collected. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587D3CE57B92647615" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587D3CE57B92647615" blockId="8.[113,763,1792,1973]" lastBlockId="8.[810,1460,1242,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587D3CE57B97827726" box="[113,413,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +Discussion: +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587DA0E57A97827726" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[237,413,1792,1816]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inmontibusichnus</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +is a monospecific ichnogenus. It is distinguished from similar ichnogenera +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587F14E56594E57709" authorityName="Mángano, Buatois, Maples & Lanier" authorityYear="1997" box="[601,762,1823,1847]" genus="Tonganoxichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587F14E56594E57709" box="[601,762,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Tonganoxichnus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587D30E54597647769" author="Mangano MG & Buatois LA & Maples CG" box="[125,379,1855,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="113 - 25" refId="ref10502" refString="Mangano MG, Buatois LA, Maples CG et al. Tonganoxichnus a new insect trace from the Upper Carboniferous of eastern Kansas. Lethaia 1997; 30: 113 - 25." type="journal article" year="1997"> +Mángano +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587DB9E545972D7769" box="[244,306,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis> +1997 +</bibRefCitation> +; +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587CDAE54597F17769" box="[407,494,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">emended</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587F4FE54594F67768" author="Benner JS & Knecht RJ & Engel MS" box="[514,745,1854,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="31 - 43" refId="ref9327" refString="Benner JS, Knecht RJ, Engel MS. Tonganoxichnus: a revision of the ichnogenus with new material from Massachusetts. In: McIlroy D (ed.), Ichnology: Papers from Ichnia III. Geological Association of Canada, Miscellaneous Publication, v. 9. Newfoundland: Geological Association of Canada Press, 2015; pp. 31 - 43." type="book chapter" year="2015"> +Benner +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587F2FE54594BE7769" box="[610,673,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +), +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587D3CE524972D7748" box="[113,306,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Narragansettichnus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587C06E52494117748" author="Getty P & Sproule R & Stimson M" box="[331,526,1886,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="185 - 206" refId="ref10082" refString="Getty P, Sproule R, Stimson M et al. Invertebrate trace fossils from the Pennsylvanian Rhode Island Formation of Massachusetts, USA. Atlantic Geology 2017; 53: 185 - 206." type="journal article" year="2017"> +Getty +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587CD9E52597D37748" box="[404,460,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis> +2017 +</bibRefCitation> +), and +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587F2FE524979577AB" authority="(Braddy and Briggs 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Braddy and Briggs" baseAuthorityYear="2002" genus="Hedriumichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587F2FE52494E47748" box="[610,763,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Hedriumichnus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587D31E507976077AB" author="Braddy SJ & Briggs DE" box="[124,383,1917,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="546 - 57" refId="ref9393" refString="Braddy SJ, Briggs DE. New lower Permian nonmarine arthropod trace fossils from New Mexico and South Africa. Journal of Paleontology 2002; 76: 546 - 57." type="journal article" year="2002">Braddy and Briggs 2002</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +by the number of paired, laterally oriented, anterior appendage imprints; four in +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587F07E5E794E5778B" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[586,762,1949,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587F07E5E794E5778B" box="[586,762,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Inmontibusichnus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and three in all of the other aforementioned ichnogenera. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587E67E68095C5752C" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,986,1274,1298]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587E67E68095C5752C" box="[810,986,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Inmontibusichnus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +also differs from +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D5879FDE6809593750F" authority="(Lucas et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Lucas" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" genus="Alacranichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D5879FDE6809321752C" box="[1200,1342,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Alacranichnus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D58781AE680959F750F" author="Lucas SG & Lerner AJ & Voigt S" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="195 - 201" refId="ref10363" refString="Lucas SG, Lerner AJ, Voigt S. Scorpionid resting trace from the Lower Permian of southern New Mexico, USA.. Ichnos 2013; 20: 195 - 201." type="journal article" year="2013"> +Lucas +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D5878EFE680955C750F" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis> +2013 +</bibRefCitation> +) +</taxonomicName> +, an arthropod cubichnium, in that it is not associated with +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587ED5E74395C3756E" box="[920,988,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Stiaria</emphasis> +nor does it have a curved posterior, which are defining characters of +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587904E72292C2754E" box="[1097,1245,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587904E72292C6754E" box="[1097,1241,1368,1392]" class="Arachnida" genus="Alacranichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alacranichnus</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +Another arthropod resting trace, +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587EF9E70D924875B1" box="[948,1111,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Cheliceratichnus</emphasis> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587925E70D937B75B1" author="Dalman SG & Lucas SG" box="[1128,1380,1399,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="177 - 82" refId="ref9612" refString="Dalman SG, Lucas SG. Lower Jurassic arthropod resting trace from the Hartford Basin of Massachusetts, USA. Ichnos 2015; 22: 177 - 82." type="journal article" year="2015">Dalman and Lucas 2015</bibRefCitation> +), interpreted as the full-body impression of a chelicerate arthropod, is partially defined by having a large rounded anterior segment with two pointed, anteriorly-projecting impressions separated by an indentation, characters radically different than those at the anterior of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587E88E46E926A7612" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[965,1141,1556,1580]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587E88E46E926A7612" box="[965,1141,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Inmontibusichnus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git 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Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="6914BDC48C19B6188E2A90D4674CF669" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="E668ADA756A2C07294ED507C938B2F20"> +<mods:roleTerm id="983054D8A75C1E4B0C7EC52F1CF35AD9">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="2540A381A160B64C44C4EE563A2816BD">Knecht, Richard J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="6992AA9BD0855F1881710D566011DC88">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F9E0E7F0158F469134E98DD35BCFD58" type="email">rknecht@fas.harvard.edu</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="3FEFE75BF653552987DE37DC4328EFCA" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="7E8FEB7E3FC84805DEF325D34595FD91"> +<mods:roleTerm id="603784C0F821AB412C593B55141AF7F5">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="DB599F78EA7963E709BD96BDC7A85DDC">Benner, Jacob S.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="9B6D96BCB5BC3787C3678A9769C1494A">Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="67249EE3D2B31B24387F0831C56D8D85" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="5C5F748FFFC18909FDDC364B1657AA45"> +<mods:roleTerm id="3F0BE3A079371E9E70A844EF3A059B9A">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="DA49EEE691751A760C57D8D2B79A196E">Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="3D86FE7DB044523485AF99D56AA08CD6">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="715780077D2ADF02E2EB8983DDB6DC95" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="1A49D151FC950EA70730C7A36A2F3579"> 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id="FE0DB4A2D2E25988CC3C873CB05A2FDB" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier> +<mods:identifier id="04BE5D8F86EC728292ADB510041A7C9B" type="Zenodo-Dep">11240366</mods:identifier> +</mods:mods> +<treatment id="03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D587EC8E42593457646" box="[901,1370,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587EC8E42593457646" blockId="8.[901,1370,1631,1657]" box="[901,1370,1631,1657]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587EC8E42593457646" box="[901,1370,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716261D587EC8E42593127647" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[901,1293,1631,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleshenryturneri" status="sp. nov.">Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D16261D58785CE42593457646" box="[1297,1370,1631,1656]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" rank="species">isp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D58797BE4F492B87696" box="[1078,1191,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D58797BE4F492B87696" blockId="8.[1078,1191,1678,1704]" box="[1078,1191,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D58797BE4F492B87696" box="[1078,1191,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116261D58790CE4F592837696" box="[1089,1180,1678,1704]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Fig.7A, B</figureCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16261D5A7E67E4C594BA7391" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="700" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587E67E4C5927E7728" blockId="8.[810,1459,1727,1814]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587E67E4C5959976E9" box="[810,902,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Material:</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="3B36DB1916261D587EC6E4C5927E7728" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<typeStatus id="54E56FE616261D587EC6E4C595F176E9" box="[907,1006,1727,1751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +(part and counterpart) and only known specimen, +<collectionCode id="ED4F498116261D587E3BE4A495AA76C8" box="[886,949,1758,1782]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">MCZ</collectionCode> +:IP:198045(a, b) preserved as a full-body impression (trace fossil) on red shale. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416261D587E67E54795C8778C" blockId="8.[810,1459,1852,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587E67E54795E0776A" box="[810,1023,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Horizon and locality:</emphasis> +The +<typeStatus id="54E56FE616261D587975E5479279776B" box="[1080,1126,1853,1877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">type</typeStatus> +specimen comes from the +<collectingMunicipality id="6B854B3E16261D5878CBE54795A1774A" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Late Carboniferous</collectingMunicipality> +(Mid-Bashkirian) +<location id="8E81879F16261D5879D3E5269397774A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7605216261D5C7EC8E425942C75B3:8E81879F16261D5879D3E5269397774A" box="[1182,1416,1884,1908]" municipality="Late Carboniferous" name="Wamsutta Formation" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Wamsutta Formation</location> +of south-eastern +<collectingRegion id="499A1FA616261D587EF3E501924C77AD" box="[958,1107,1915,1939]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Massachusetts</collectingRegion> +, [ +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116261D587924E50192BB77AD" box="[1129,1188,1915,1939]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[129,194,1701,1725]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,146,1670]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[129,1473,144,1673]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3. Map indicating extent of Late Carboniferous sedimentary deposits in the region of interest (grey) with major cities indicated and comprising portions of south-eastern Massachusetts and eastern Rhode Island.Star at approximate location of recovered fossils thelyphonids. Basemap provided by ESRI; geological units merged from USGS state geologic map compilation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240372" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240372/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">Fig. 3</figureCitation> +, see +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516261D587996E50193AC77AD" author="Knecht RJ & Engel MS & Benner JS" box="[1243,1459,1915,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="698" pagination="6515 - 9" refId="ref10223" refString="Knecht RJ, Engel MS, Benner JS. Late Carboniferous paleoichnology reveals the oldest full-body impression of a flying insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011; 108: 6515 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011"> +Knecht +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616261D587862E506937E77AD" box="[1327,1377,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="698">et al.</emphasis> +(2011) +</bibRefCitation> +for background]. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF2181CC16271D597DCCE5569702778A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="699" startId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416271D597DCCE5569702778A" blockId="9.[129,1455,1836,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="699"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616271D597DCCE55696C7777A" bold="true" box="[129,216,1836,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">Figure 7.</emphasis> +The holotype of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716271D597C35E55694D5777A" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,714,1836,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="9" pageNumber="699" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleshenryturneri" status="igen. nov., isp. nov."> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616271D597C35E55694D5777A" box="[376,714,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D16271D597F82E5569560777D" box="[719,895,1836,1860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="699" rank="species">igen. nov., isp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +(MCZ:IP:198045a,b). A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig. 7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig. 7A +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16271D597E51E519953C774F" attach="left" box="[796,803,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">1</superScript> +,Fig. 7B +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16271D597E27E519956E774F" attach="left" box="[874,881,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">1</superScript> +). Image in Figure 7B, 7B +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16271D597911E519927C774F" attach="left" box="[1116,1123,1891,1905]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">1</superScript> +has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16271D597FC6E505948D77B3" attach="left" box="[651,658,1919,1933]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">1</superScript> +. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616271D597840E5FA96D0778A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="699">Material and Methods</emphasis> +section. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<caption id="DF2181CC16241D5A7D3CE09195D07366" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240386/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" startId="10.[113,178,747,771]" targetBox="[117,1455,147,718]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5A7D3CE09195D07366" blockId="10.[113,1459,747,856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7D3CE09196D6733A" bold="true" box="[113,201,747,772]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Figure 8.</emphasis> +Tracks associated with the body impression. Left: photo of slab whitened and greyscale inverted to accentuate tracks. Inset is magnified view of best series of wedge-like tracks, some with bifid extensions. Right: same field of view as left photograph with all tracks likely associated with body impression highlighted in red. Inset is sketch after +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516241D5A7E5FE15E92327302" author="Gallant J & Hochberg R" box="[786,1069,804,828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" pagination="345 - 59" refId="ref10012" refString="Gallant J, Hochberg R. Elemental characterization of the exoskeleton in the whipscorpions Mastigoproctus giganteus and Typopeltis dalyi (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Invertebrate Biology 2017; 136: 345 - 59." type="journal article" year="2017">Gallant and Hochberg (2017)</bibRefCitation> +SEM image of a thelyphonid tarsus (sans setae) highlighting two major claws and one minor claw (black scale bar in inset = 200 +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7EEFE13A95A07369" box="[930,959,832,855]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">μm</emphasis> +). +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5A7D3CE1E294BA7391" blockId="10.[113,677,920,944]" box="[113,677,920,944]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7D3CE1E296CF738E" box="[113,208,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Collector:</emphasis> +This specimen was collected by author R.J.K.. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16241D5A7D3CE1AC94EF76A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5A7D3CE1AC94EF76A1" blockId="10.[113,763,982,1695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7D3CE1AC96FE73D0" box="[113,225,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Etymology:</emphasis> +This species is named in honour of the late African American zoologist Charles Henry Turner (1867–1923), best known for his work as an early pioneer in the field of social insect behaviour. Dr Turner earned a B.S. (1891) and a M.S. (1892) in Biology from the University of Cincinnati and was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1907 (magna cum laude, Zoology). Dr Turner faced numerous obstacles due to racism, including restrictions and access to laboratories and research libraries, not being allowed to have students at the undergraduate or graduate level, limited academic employment opportunities, and low pay. Despite the many challenges, he managed to publish more than 70 papers including three in +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7C61E734976E755B" box="[300,369,1358,1381]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Science</emphasis> +(the first African American to be published in this journal). He was also a leader and voice in the civil rights movement in St. Louis, +<collectingRegion id="499A1FA616241D5A7CE0E7F79415759B" box="[429,522,1421,1445]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Missouri</collectingRegion> +, first publishing on the issue in 1897. He strongly believed that education was the key to eliminating racism and through his studies in comparative psychology and behaviour he identified two forms of racism: unconditioned response to the unfamiliar and learned or imitated behaviour. Despite a young death at the age of 56, exactly a century ago, Dr Charles Henry Turner had made many significant contributions in his lifetime, all while facing the hardships of racism and for this we name this new ichnospecies in his honour. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16241D5A7D3CE4CD94517733" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5A7D3CE4CD94517733" blockId="10.[113,762,1719,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7D3CE4CD979276F1" box="[113,397,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +Diagnosis: +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716241D5A7DACE4CD979276F1" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[225,397,1719,1743]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Inmontibusichnus</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +with an additional pair of robust, anteriorly-projecting appendage impressions that emerge from the anterior end of the larger, main impression. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16241D5B7D3CE5519200742B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="701" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5A7D3CE551928F7536" blockId="10.[113,762,1834,1983]" lastBlockId="10.[810,1459,919,1983]" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616241D5A7D3CE55196F7777C" box="[113,232,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Description:</emphasis> +The specimen is on a ~1-cm thick slab of red, fine sandstone with thin shale drapes ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A7C98E5339424775F" box="[469,571,1865,1890]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +). The trace is preserved as a negative epirelief and a corresponding positive hyporelief and is bilaterally symmetrical overall and +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7FD6E5F294E577A1" box="[667,762,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="15.6">15.6 mm</quantity> +in total length [including anteriormost impressions and telson; +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7E67E1ED95977391" box="[810,904,919,943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.59" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="9.59">9.59 mm</quantity> +in total length of prosoma and opisthosoma regions (excluding telson)]. It is divided into two main sections longitudinally that are equivalent to the tagmata of the arachnida body plan, i.e. cephalothorax (=prosoma) and opisthosoma ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A782FE18F95277412" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +). Most anteriorly, there is a set of anterior appendage imprints (~7.0 mm in total length), representing the pedipalps of the tracemaker, oriented at ~45° from the midline of the impression (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7E0DE608958A74B4" box="[832,917,1138,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity> +in length) before sharply turning towards the midline at a perpendicular angle (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7924E6E892A47497" box="[1129,1211,1170,1194]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity> +in length). Between the anterior appendage impression is a thin horizontal impression, ~2.0 mm in length likely representing the coxae of the two pedipalps including endite impressions. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416241D5B7E08E76E97307240" blockId="10.[810,1459,919,1983]" lastBlockId="11.[129,779,144,1358]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="701" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +The cephalothorax region is +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A79C2E76E92EB7512" box="[1167,1268,1300,1324]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.61" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="4.61">4.61 mm</quantity> +in length (from anteriormost pedipalp coxae impression to anteriormost impression of the opisthosoma). Along the length of this tagma, four narrow impressions diverge and taper distally, representing impressions of the coxae. The first coxa impression (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7E0DE7CB95BB75F7" box="[832,932,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity> +in length, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A796AE7CB929775F7" box="[1063,1160,1457,1481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity> +at greatest width), which is the thinnest of all the coxae impressions, is only present on the left side of the trace and is directed anteriorly. The first coxa also has a significant portion of the leg impression preserved, including the trochanter, femur, and part of the patella ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A783CE45493B47678" box="[1393,1451,1582,1606]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Fig. 7</figureCitation> +: I) in epirelief (MCZ:IP:198045a) but appears to be fully preserved in hyporelief on the counterpart (MCZ:IP:198045b). This is interpreted as the non-walking, antenniform leg of the thelyphonid tracemaker. Movement of this first leg is seen in +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A7E67E4B195A576DD" box="[810,954,1739,1763]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Figure 7A, A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A7EF7E4B095DD76E6" box="[954,962,1738,1752]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[129,194,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-733@1.[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Image of an extant thelyphonid, Mastigoproctus giganteus giganteus Lucas, 1835." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240368/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700"> +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16241D5A7EF7E4B095DD76E6" attach="left" box="[954,962,1738,1752]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">1</superScript> +</figureCitation> +(MCZ:IP:198045b) leaving two impressions at time one (T +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16241D5A7E9CE49395C676C9" attach="left" box="[977,985,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">1</superScript> +) and time two (T +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16241D5A79E7E49392AD76C9" attach="left" box="[1194,1202,1769,1783]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">2</superScript> +). It is ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A785FE491936A773C" box="[1298,1397,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="1.27">1.27 mm</quantity> +from the midline of the first coxa impression to the midline of the second coxae impressions. The second set of coxae impressions (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7E0CE53395BF775E" box="[833,928,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="1.83">1.83 mm</quantity> +in length, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7956E5339266775E" box="[1051,1145,1865,1889]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity> +at greatest width) are directed anterolaterally ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116241D5A7E9FE512922277BE" box="[978,1085,1896,1920]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="700">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: II). Part of the trochanter impressions is preserved on both sides and a possible fragment of the femur may have been imprinted on the left side. It is ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116241D5A7818E5DD93AD7780" box="[1365,1458,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.24" pageId="10" pageNumber="700" unit="mm" value="1.24">1.24 mm</quantity> +from the midline of the second coxae impressions to the midline of the third coxae impressions. The third set of coxae impressions (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7C4DE2B4977C70D8" box="[256,355,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="2.15">2.15 mm</quantity> +in length, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7CABE2B4945970D8" box="[486,582,206,230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity> +at greatest width) are directed anterolaterally ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7CFEE294943D713B" box="[435,546,238,262]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: III). Full trochanter and incomplete portions of femoral impressions are preserved on both sides. It is ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7C1EE35797AD717A" box="[339,434,301,325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity> +from the midline of the third set of coxae impressions to the midline of the fourth coxae impressions. The fourth set of coxae impressions (~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7F0EE31194BC71BD" box="[579,675,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="2.66">2.66 mm</quantity> +in length, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7DC3E3F196F3719C" box="[142,236,395,419]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.81">0.81 mm</quantity> +at greatest width) are directed posterolaterally ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7FAEE3F196A471FF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: IV). A partial trochanter impression is preserved on the left side. It is ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7C50E3B3976271DF" box="[285,381,457,481]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity> +from the midline of the fourth set of coxae impressions to the anteriormost edge of the opisthosoma impression. Distal to the coxae impression are five short and narrow impressions interpreted to represent tarsal impressions of the tracemaker while in a natural standing posture ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7DC6E01C96F27240" box="[139,237,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7DA0E01E96EA724C" box="[237,245,612,626]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[129,194,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-733@1.[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Image of an extant thelyphonid, Mastigoproctus giganteus giganteus Lucas, 1835." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240368/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16251D5B7DA0E01E96EA724C" attach="left" box="[237,245,612,626]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">1</superScript> +</figureCitation> +: tar). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7DD1E0FF975E7570" blockId="11.[129,779,144,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +The opisthosomal region ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7CE5E0FF941372A3" box="[424,524,645,670]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: op) is represented by an ovate impression, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7C05E0DF97B87282" box="[328,423,677,701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="4.88">4.88 mm</quantity> +in length and ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7F01E0DE94B47282" box="[588,683,676,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="2.59">2.59 mm</quantity> +in width at its greatest point (L/W ratio ~1.88). Abdominal sternites or segmentation can only be discerned in hyporelief on the counterpart (MCZ:IP:198045b). Close examination reveals nine distinct sternites. Discoloration near the posterior and scalloped edges are interpreted to be taphonomic artefacts caused by the body overprinting both plant material and the animal’s own deeply impressed tracks (see +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7CFDE1FA97F573A6" box="[432,490,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[113,178,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,718]" captionTargetId="figure-695@10.[114,1458,144,720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Tracks associated with the body impression. Left: photo of slab whitened and greyscale inverted to accentuate tracks. Inset is magnified view of best series of wedge-like tracks, some with bifid extensions. Right: same field of view as left photograph with all tracks likely associated with body impression highlighted in red. Inset is sketch after Gallant and Hochberg (2017) SEM image of a thelyphonid tarsus (sans setae) highlighting two major claws and one minor claw (black scale bar in inset = 200 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 8</figureCitation> +). A small, compact impression coming off the central posterior edge of the opisthosoma impression is interpreted as the impression of the pygidium ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7FAEE1C596A473CB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: py). Segmentation of the pygidium cannot be discerned in either part or counterpart of the specimen. Central and posterior to the likely pygidium impression is a long and narrow posteriorly oriented furrow ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7CEAE6469413746D" box="[423,524,1084,1108]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation> +: te; ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7F0BE64694BC746D" box="[582,675,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="3.45">3.45 mm</quantity> +in length, ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7DC0E62196F4744D" box="[141,235,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity> +in width near the base and ~ +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7F5CE6219471744D" box="[529,622,1115,1139]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity> +in width at the terminus), which represents the telson. Variation in thickness of the telson is interpreted to be a reflection of appendage movement and not actual differences in width, which is uniform in most thelyphonid telsons. There appears to be some possible segmentation in the telson impression but the sedimentary fabric surrounding the trace fossil makes this delicate character difficult to discern. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7DCCE70A94847763" blockId="11.[129,778,1392,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7DCCE70A974E75B6" box="[129,337,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Associated trackway:</emphasis> +A series of tracks that may constitute a trackway or a portion of one, are closely associated with the bodily impression on MCZ:IP:198045(a, b). The surface preserved is palimpsest, or at least affected by faint undertracks of amphibians, which is not uncommon in the fossiliferous Wamsutta Fm. units. The timing of vertebrate track production can be distinguished from that of the thelyphonid body impression and its associated tracks by the relative depth and definition of the two. Amphibian tracks are shallowly impressed and difficult to distinguish aside from digital pads ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7F0CE4F09464769C" box="[577,635,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[113,178,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,718]" captionTargetId="figure-695@10.[114,1458,144,720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Tracks associated with the body impression. Left: photo of slab whitened and greyscale inverted to accentuate tracks. Inset is magnified view of best series of wedge-like tracks, some with bifid extensions. Right: same field of view as left photograph with all tracks likely associated with body impression highlighted in red. Inset is sketch after Gallant and Hochberg (2017) SEM image of a thelyphonid tarsus (sans setae) highlighting two major claws and one minor claw (black scale bar in inset = 200 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 8</figureCitation> +), which indicates that they are either undertracks made on a surface above, or they were made when the surface had experienced some loss of water content. If the impressions of the two animals had been made simultaneously, it is likely that the amphibian producer would have made impressions at least as deep as the thelyphonid, which is presumed to have had low density and mass. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7DD1E5109253711B" blockId="11.[129,778,1392,1985]" lastBlockId="11.[825,1475,144,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +Modern thelyphonid walking legs bear paired, relatively large tarsal claws and a third smaller ‘spike’ that are together used for grasping. The two major claws diverge distally, and the distal portions of the claws and small spike beneath are the main points of contact with a substrate when walking ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7805E2D595C270D8" author="Gallant J & Hochberg R" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="345 - 59" refId="ref10012" refString="Gallant J, Hochberg R. Elemental characterization of the exoskeleton in the whipscorpions Mastigoproctus giganteus and Typopeltis dalyi (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Invertebrate Biology 2017; 136: 345 - 59." type="journal article" year="2017">Gallant and Hochberg 2017</bibRefCitation> +). This arrangement of tarsal claws produces a wedge-like impression, widening opposite the direction of travel (e.g. +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E27E3779224711B" author="Schmerge JD & Riese DJ & Hasiotis ST" box="[874,1083,269,293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="116 - 28" refId="ref10885" refString="Schmerge JD, Riese DJ, Hasiotis ST. Vinegaroon (Arachnida: Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) trackway production and morphology: Implications for media and moisture control on trackway morphology and a proposal for a novel system of interpreting arthropod trace fossils. Palaios 2013; 28: 116 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013"> +Schmerge +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7E98E374921C711B" box="[981,1027,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2013 +</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E18E356929C7324" blockId="11.[825,1475,144,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +Each individual track on MCZ:IP:198045(a, b) is wedge-like in form, and in some cases displays shallow bifid imprints at the terminus ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116251D5B7EE8E31195C171BD" box="[933,990,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="10.[113,178,747,771]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,147,718]" captionTargetId="figure-695@10.[114,1458,144,720]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 8. Tracks associated with the body impression. Left: photo of slab whitened and greyscale inverted to accentuate tracks. Inset is magnified view of best series of wedge-like tracks, some with bifid extensions. Right: same field of view as left photograph with all tracks likely associated with body impression highlighted in red. Inset is sketch after Gallant and Hochberg (2017) SEM image of a thelyphonid tarsus (sans setae) highlighting two major claws and one minor claw (black scale bar in inset = 200 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240386/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Fig. 8</figureCitation> +). The best-preserved tracks on the specimen of interest are +<quantity id="4CA67CA116251D5B7EF9E3F0920E719C" box="[948,1041,394,418]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity> +at the widest point and taper proximally, well within range of the distance between the distal portion of tarsal claws in modern thelyphonids as measured from photographic records ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7EB9E3929338723E" author="Gallant J & Hochberg R" box="[1012,1319,488,512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="345 - 59" refId="ref10012" refString="Gallant J, Hochberg R. Elemental characterization of the exoskeleton in the whipscorpions Mastigoproctus giganteus and Typopeltis dalyi (Arachnida: Thelyphonida). Invertebrate Biology 2017; 136: 345 - 59." type="journal article" year="2017">Gallant and Hochberg 2017</bibRefCitation> +). Collectively, the tracks form a loose pathway moving toward the bodily impression. Directionality of tracks is indicated by the wedge-like morphology made by the paired tarsal claws pushing into the substrate opposite the direction of movement. Tracks on this slab have no clear pattern or track cycle and, therefore, may not qualify as a trackway ( +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7955E0DF92547282" box="[1048,1099,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B791DE0DE931E7282" author="Minter NJ & Braddy SJ & Davis RB" box="[1104,1281,676,700]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="365 - 75" refId="ref10565" refString="Minter NJ, Braddy SJ, Davis RB. Between a rock and a hard place: arthropod trackways and ichnotaxonomy. Lethaia 2007; 40: 365 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007"> +Minter +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B79D6E0DF92D67282" box="[1179,1225,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2007 +</bibRefCitation> +), but all individual tracks indicated are similar enough that they can be confidently related to the activities of one individual whose limbs repeatedly made contact with the substrate. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E18E15B9200742B" blockId="11.[825,1475,144,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +Studies of track-making in whip scorpions are rare. +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7810E15B95A77367" author="Schmerge JD & Riese DJ & Hasiotis ST" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="116 - 28" refId="ref10885" refString="Schmerge JD, Riese DJ, Hasiotis ST. Vinegaroon (Arachnida: Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) trackway production and morphology: Implications for media and moisture control on trackway morphology and a proposal for a novel system of interpreting arthropod trace fossils. Palaios 2013; 28: 116 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013"> +Schmerge +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7E74E13B95767367" box="[825,873,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +(2013) +</bibRefCitation> +published one detailed study comparing trackways made by modern vinegaroons to examples of trackways made by modern and fossil arthropods. No fossil track or trackway, or burrow, definitively attributable to a whip scorpion has ever been recorded ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7EE9E1C4922373E8" author="Hembree DI" box="[932,1084,958,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="141 - 62" refId="ref10196" refString="Hembree DI. Neoichnology of the whip scorpion Mastigopractus giganteus: complex burrows of predatory terrestrial arthropods. Palaios 2013; 28: 141 - 62." type="journal article" year="2013">Hembree 2013</bibRefCitation> +, +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B790BE1C4930A73E8" author="Schmerge JD & Riese DJ & Hasiotis ST" box="[1094,1301,958,982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="116 - 28" refId="ref10885" refString="Schmerge JD, Riese DJ, Hasiotis ST. Vinegaroon (Arachnida: Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) trackway production and morphology: Implications for media and moisture control on trackway morphology and a proposal for a novel system of interpreting arthropod trace fossils. Palaios 2013; 28: 116 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013"> +Schmerge +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B79FDE1C592C173E8" box="[1200,1246,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2013 +</bibRefCitation> +). This paper represents the first trace fossils that can be directly attributed to a thelyphonid producer. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16251D5C7E74E64D942C75B3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="702" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E74E64D95FF7517" blockId="11.[825,1475,1078,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7E74E64D95B87470" box="[825,935,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Discussion:</emphasis> +Specimen MCZ:IP:198045(a, b) and associated trackway were likely made by an individual thelyphonid that was alive when the ichnofossils were produced. Possible behaviours that could explain full-body impressions of arthropods intergrading with trackways include end-of-life trackways and trails (Mortichnia; +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7977E6A992C974D5" author="Seilacher A" box="[1082,1238,1235,1259]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" refId="ref10990" refString="Seilacher A. Trace fossil analysis. Berlin: Springer, 2007." type="book" year="2007">Seilacher 2007</bibRefCitation> +), moulting behaviour (Ecdysichnia; +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E9EE68892877534" author="Vallon LH & Schweigert G & Bromley RG" box="[979,1176,1266,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="433 - 44" refId="ref11482" refString="Vallon LH, Schweigert G, Bromley RG et al. Ecdysichnia - a new ethological category for trace fossils produced by molting. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 2015; 85: 433 - 44." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Vallon +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B796FE68992477534" box="[1058,1112,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +), and ‘resting’ (Cubichnia; +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E74E76B95CF7517" author="Seilacher" box="[825,976,1297,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref11003" refString="Seilacher. StudienzurPalichnologie. II. DieRuhespuren (Cubichnia). A. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 1953; 98: 87 - 124." type="journal article" year="1953">Seilacher 1953</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E18E74C923776B9" blockId="11.[825,1474,1334,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701"> +Distinguishing trace fossils of living animals that incorporate a full-body impression from all possible taphonomic scenarios can be challenging. True Mortichnia are rare and most commonly preserved in subaqueous dysoxic to anoxic settings. +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B782BE7EE95BB75F5" author="Vallon LH & Rindsberg AK & Bromley RG" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="5 - 20" refId="ref11453" refString="Vallon LH, Rindsberg AK, Bromley RG. An updated classification of animal behaviour preserved in substrates. Geodinamica Acta 2016; 28: 5 - 20." type="journal article" year="2016"> +Vallon +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B78FCE7EF954D75F5" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +(2016) +</bibRefCitation> +discouraged application of the category and found that some specimens classified as such actually record ecdysis ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E09E78895E77634" author="Vallon LH & Schweigert G & Bromley RG" box="[836,1016,1522,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="433 - 44" refId="ref11482" refString="Vallon LH, Schweigert G, Bromley RG et al. Ecdysichnia - a new ethological category for trace fossils produced by molting. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae 2015; 85: 433 - 44." type="journal article" year="2015"> +Vallon +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B7EC0E78995A17634" box="[909,958,1522,1546]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2015 +</bibRefCitation> +). Many so-called ‘resting traces’ (Cubichnia of +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E19E46B95F37617" author="Seilacher" box="[852,1004,1553,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="87 - 124" refId="ref11003" refString="Seilacher. StudienzurPalichnologie. II. DieRuhespuren (Cubichnia). A. Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen 1953; 98: 87 - 124." type="journal article" year="1953">Seilacher 1953</bibRefCitation> +; ‘Volichnia’ of +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B79C5E46B93197617" author="Walter H" box="[1160,1286,1553,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="163 - 75" refId="ref11551" refString="Walter H. Zur Palaontologie der Hornburger Schichten (Rotliegendes) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Aufschlusse von Rothenschirmbach und Sittichenbach (DDR). Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 1978; 334: 163 - 75." type="journal article" year="1978">Walter 1978</bibRefCitation> +) or Full-body impressions (e.g. +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7E9EE44A928D7677" author="Knecht RJ & Engel MS & Benner JS" box="[979,1170,1584,1609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="6515 - 9" refId="ref10223" refString="Knecht RJ, Engel MS, Benner JS. Late Carboniferous paleoichnology reveals the oldest full-body impression of a flying insect. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011; 108: 6515 - 9." type="journal article" year="2011"> +Knecht +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616251D5B796BE44B92477676" box="[1062,1112,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">et al.</emphasis> +2011 +</bibRefCitation> +) made by a living arthropod may lack associated tracks or trackways entirely for a variety of reasons ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516251D5B7EDBE415920876B9" author="Martin AJ" box="[918,1047,1647,1671]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701" pagination="57 - 67" refId="ref10535" refString="Martin AJ. Resting traces of Ocypode quadrata associated with hydration and respiration: Sapelo Island, Georgia, USA. Ichnos 2006; 13: 57 - 67." type="journal article" year="2006">Martin 2006</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E18E4F495C376F8" blockId="11.[825,1474,1334,1734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">Criteria for establishing a full-body impression of a dead organism include:</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E19E497929B771A" blockId="11.[852,1474,1772,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">1. Lying in an orientation other than upright, or in a ‘death pose’ (i.e. coiled, curled).</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E19E55195B177BF" blockId="11.[852,1474,1772,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">2. Entire impressions of limbs or other appendages that would have been held aloft in life, such as wings or antennae.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416251D5B7E19E5F3936977FE" blockId="11.[852,1474,1772,1984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="701">3. Limbs or other appendages folded beneath or over the body, disarticulated, or dislocated from the body.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7D3CE2EA9796711B" blockId="12.[113,763,144,293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702"> +Bodily impressions of organisms, especially those associated with trackways that do not exhibit the above features should not be treated as Mortichnia and also cannot be treated as ‘body moulds’ ( +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616221D5C7D99E29597187138" box="[212,263,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">sensu</emphasis> +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516221D5C7C41E29497A27138" author="Minter NJ & Braddy SJ & Davis RB" box="[268,445,238,262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702" pagination="365 - 75" refId="ref10565" refString="Minter NJ, Braddy SJ, Davis RB. Between a rock and a hard place: arthropod trackways and ichnotaxonomy. Lethaia 2007; 40: 365 - 75." type="journal article" year="2007"> +Minter +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616221D5C7C1AE295979A7138" box="[343,389,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">et al.</emphasis> +2007 +</bibRefCitation> +). Indications that the causative organism was alive include: +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7DC1E336979D71BD" blockId="12.[140,763,332,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">1. An impression made solely by the ventral surfaces of the body and/or limbs.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7DC1E3F19733723F" blockId="12.[140,763,332,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">2. Limb impressions that include only those portions of limbs or other appendages normally in contact with the substrate in life (i.e. tarsi rather than complete femora impressions).</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7DC1E07294537240" blockId="12.[140,763,332,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">3. An impression that shows movement of limbs or other appendages within tolerances (range of motion) that the animal would produce in life (limbs moving from joint axis; chelicerae probing substrate, etc.).</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7DC1E0FF97837282" blockId="12.[140,763,332,701]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">4. An impression that includes a trackway leading up to it or moving away, or both.</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7D3CE0999744740B" blockId="12.[113,763,739,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702"> +The bodily impression of a thelyphonid described here is no exception to these criteria, as it contains a number of features that indicate the causative organism was alive when it was made and no positive evidence to support its death. Multiple incomplete impressions of leg 1 representing a reasonable range of movement ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116221D5C7DF4E1FA973D73A6" box="[185,290,896,920]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">Fig. 7A, A</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116221D5C7C6FE104973573B2" box="[290,298,894,908]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[129,194,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-733@1.[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Image of an extant thelyphonid, Mastigoproctus giganteus giganteus Lucas, 1835." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240368/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="702"> +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16221D5C7C6FE104973573B2" attach="left" box="[290,298,894,908]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">1</superScript> +</figureCitation> +: T1, T2) and tarsal impressions that suggest a living and natural posture of the tracemaker ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116221D5C7F14E1E594A17389" box="[601,702,927,951]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="9.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[140,1461,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[137,1465,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 7. The holotype of Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri igen.nov., isp. nov. (MCZ:IP:198045a,b).A thelyphonid full-body impression preserved as the mould (Fig.7A; concave epirelief) and cast (Fig. 7B; convex hyporelief) of an epichnial depression representing the ventral views of the tracemaker and their corresponding line drawings (Fig.7A1,Fig. 7B1). Image in Figure 7B, 7B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 7A,7A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and Methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240382" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240382/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">Fig. 7B, B</figureCitation> +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116221D5C7FF3E1E494D97392" box="[702,710,926,940]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[129,194,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-733@1.[241,1361,1357,1926]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Image of an extant thelyphonid, Mastigoproctus giganteus giganteus Lucas, 1835." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240368/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="702"> +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C16221D5C7FF3E1E494D97392" attach="left" box="[702,710,926,940]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">1</superScript> +</figureCitation> +: tar) are present. The lack of clear tracks or trackways leading away from the body impression may be due to poor preservation in that area, anterior to the body of the slab, where the surface is rough and lacks clarity. +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416221D5C7DC0E646942C75B3" blockId="12.[113,763,739,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702"> +The tracks and body impression of the thelyphonid maker were probably made in a transitional zone between subaqueous and subaerial environments as evidenced by the fine detail preserved in the trace fossils. The surface of interest, and most of the track-bearing surfaces in the Wamsutta Fm., are covered variably by a mm-scale layer of siltstone and shale that overlies very fine sandstone, which may represent waning flood deposition. After deposition, the surface dried enough to attain firmground status, yet remained plastic enough to faithfully reproduce the living causative organism’s body and its tracks (i.e. Davis and +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616221D5C7FA4E72D969575B3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">et al.</emphasis> +2007, +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516221D5C7D80E70F978175B3" author="Schmerge JD & Riese DJ & Hasiotis ST" box="[205,414,1397,1421]" pageId="12" pageNumber="702" pagination="116 - 28" refId="ref10885" refString="Schmerge JD, Riese DJ, Hasiotis ST. Vinegaroon (Arachnida: Thelyphonida: Thelyphonidae) trackway production and morphology: Implications for media and moisture control on trackway morphology and a proposal for a novel system of interpreting arthropod trace fossils. Palaios 2013; 28: 116 - 28." type="journal article" year="2013"> +Schmerge +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616221D5C7C7AE70C977975B3" box="[311,358,1397,1421]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="702">et al.</emphasis> +2013 +</bibRefCitation> +) in fine detail. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F7/60/03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791.xml b/data/03/F7/60/03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9677b9dbf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F7/60/03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,340 @@ +<document id="BCF976EFCBB80492088A653ECED23594" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad088" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716362034511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knecht, Richard J., Benner, Jacob S., Dunlop, Jason A. & Renczkowski, Mark D." docDate="2024" docId="03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad088.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 200 (3)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/7ea5a79f-0d02-3723-9e57-ddee455df19e/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.6:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Parilisthelyphonus bryantae Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski 2024, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="697" masterDocId="FFCE182A162E1D507D4DE27A961F703E" masterDocTitle="The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA" masterLastPageNumber="704" masterPageNumber="690" pageNumber="696" updateTime="1727967750432" updateUser="guilherme"> +<mods:mods id="203D98D52A1481613569F9DFD0EABF8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> +<mods:titleInfo id="32C3FD53C5BDF8321FB5D4D2E93A9BDC"> +<mods:title id="D32E0DFD671CB234710E24294961ED11">The largest Palaeozoic whip scorpion and the smallest (Arachnida: Uropygi: Thelyphonida); a new species and a new ichnospecies from the Carboniferous of New England, USA</mods:title> +</mods:titleInfo> +<mods:name id="653065ECCA0A60571D0DD8722DACBBB4" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="9EFE8277699A39A2AA86611DC059A9FF"> +<mods:roleTerm id="4A27AF3D41D3A56C933FA505AB81DCD6">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="C577477D32C6DCFF7FDCB6C60A2E742F">Knecht, Richard J.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="67CCEBF3ECB717785BFE5DA0296B4844">Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA & Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation> +<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DF539B5D146A1E3FCE00D1B1273244E" type="email">rknecht@fas.harvard.edu</mods:nameIdentifier> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="0005E3C901CABCE25AEB4EB5273E629B" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="84BECE76E756386A2D04F2393304A146"> +<mods:roleTerm id="6BE7F07ADD178D5F0AA1929B308B41DA">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="32C44BAF49F5A41817D61E6EB05589A5">Benner, Jacob S.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="680343CF62B78E19A4E71C5B38EF839D">Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of Tennessee Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="3EC2F755021338821924551B340F37F0" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="529903B8805C840DF70165E6FB3368CD"> +<mods:roleTerm id="08C04B6F38C43E9AC5C37F665EEEC6EA">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="9CB3E98576663195332A3E8994267BC6">Dunlop, Jason A.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="91017BB0D77BD7BECDF61DC9CADBFAD4">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse. 43, D- 10115 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:name id="EF1B5125D182542B502F76CAD24345E8" type="personal"> +<mods:role id="7B4CD9A5E53FF3718E816D671657349F"> +<mods:roleTerm id="C43DE5803DC3D761C82F6686F317D9A8">Author</mods:roleTerm> +</mods:role> +<mods:namePart id="BF9EE47DE9F36CC94156DE45D222D410">Renczkowski, Mark D.</mods:namePart> +<mods:affiliation id="77E856ED9C44F20CC7838A72C76B360C">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA</mods:affiliation> +</mods:name> +<mods:typeOfResource id="2940115DE092A49BFEEDB7476A24ADD8">text</mods:typeOfResource> +<mods:relatedItem id="0DF8C8A80451229E1CBFB5E67730C8A0" type="host"> +<mods:titleInfo id="053E994F817D2D4A0140050E62A37AA2"> +<mods:title id="30DFE271990C3FBD7AE396025E3892DE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title> 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blockId="6.[259,618,634,660]" box="[259,618,634,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567C4EE000947572AA" box="[259,618,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567C4EE000943C72AA" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[259,547,634,660]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae" status="sp. nov.">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D16281D567F65E001947572AA" box="[552,618,635,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567C33E0DD97F172FF" box="[382,494,679,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567C33E0DD97F172FF" blockId="6.[382,494,679,705]" box="[382,494,679,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567C33E0DD97F172FF" box="[382,494,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116281D567CC5E0D297FB72FF" box="[392,484,679,705]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[217,1386,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[214,1389,144,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype of Parilisthelyphonus bryantae gen. nov., sp. nov.. Part (A; MCZ:IP:198710a) and counterpart (B; MCZ:IP:198710b) representing the dorsal and ventral views respectively and their corresponding line drawings (A1,B1). Image in Figure 4B, 4B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 4A, 4A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240376/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Fig.4A, B</figureCitation> +) +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE09D971C7466" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="materials_examined"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE09D94E47300" blockId="6.[113,763,743,830]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE09D96D372C1" box="[113,204,743,767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Material:</emphasis> +<materialsCitation id="3B36DB1916281D567D9FE09D94E47300" collectionCode="MCZ" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +<typeStatus id="54E56FE616281D567D9FE09D972B72C1" box="[210,308,743,767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> +(part and counterpart) and only known +<specimenCount id="9D581ACD16281D567F9DE09296AE7321" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount> +, +<collectionCode id="ED4F498116281D567DF0E17D96E57321" box="[189,250,775,799]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">MCZ</collectionCode> +:IP:198710a (dorsal) and +<collectionCode id="ED4F498116281D567F4EE17D945F7321" box="[515,576,775,799]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">MCZ</collectionCode> +:IP:198710b (ventral) preserved as a compression fossil (body fossil) on grey shale. +</materialsCitation> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE11F97F07385" blockId="6.[113,762,869,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE11F97537343" box="[113,332,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Horizon and locality:</emphasis> +<collectorName id="26ABB49216281D567C1AE11F97ED7343" box="[343,498,869,893]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Westphalian C</collectorName> +( +<location id="8E81879F16281D567F49E11F94F07343" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7605216281D577C4EE000933B7791:8E81879F16281D567F49E11F94F07343" box="[516,751,869,893]" name="Upper Carboniferous" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" stateProvince="Rhode Island">Upper Carboniferous</location> +); from +<collectingRegion id="499A1FA616281D567DE4E1FE972D73A2" box="[169,306,900,924]" country="United States of America" name="Rhode Island" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Rhode Island</collectingRegion> +Fm. of the Narragansett Basin (see Geologic setting and palaeobiological context). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE198971C7466" blockId="6.[113,763,994,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE19896CF73C4" box="[113,208,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Collector:</emphasis> +This specimen was collected by the late Robert G. Sproule and generously donated to Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology posthumously by his widow, Joyce Sproule. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE60597F675D1" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE60597F675D1" blockId="6.[113,763,1151,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE60596FE74A9" box="[113,225,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Etymology:</emphasis> +This species is named in honour of the late American arachnologist Elizabeth Bangs Bryant (1875–1953). Known for her studies of New +<collectingCountry id="F34991D416281D567C2FE6C797A874EB" box="[354,439,1213,1237]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">England</collectingCountry> +and Caribbean spiders, Bryant had worked at the Museum of Comparative Zoology for over 50 years (1898–1950), and made significant contributions to the field of arachnology, authoring 38 publications at a time when women were often discouraged from participating in scientific pursuits. Known for her diligence to the collections and her scientific studies, as well as her mentorship of other women in science, Elizabeth Bryant’s legacy can still be seen and felt today in Harvard’s arachnological collection and beyond. For this, we name this new species in her honour. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE46D97987610" box="[113,391,1558,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE46D97987610" blockId="6.[113,391,1558,1582]" box="[113,391,1558,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE46D96C87610" box="[113,215,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Diagnosis:</emphasis> +As for the genus. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE434927672C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="description"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE434927672C5" blockId="6.[113,763,1613,1982]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1460,144,763]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE43496F7765B" box="[113,232,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Description:</emphasis> +The +<typeStatus id="54E56FE616281D567C63E4379793765B" box="[302,396,1613,1637]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> +( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116281D567CEAE437943E765B" box="[423,545,1613,1637]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[217,1386,147,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-6@5.[214,1389,144,1807]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 4. The holotype of Parilisthelyphonus bryantae gen. nov., sp. nov.. Part (A; MCZ:IP:198710a) and counterpart (B; MCZ:IP:198710b) representing the dorsal and ventral views respectively and their corresponding line drawings (A1,B1). Image in Figure 4B, 4B1 has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 4A, 4A1. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and methods section." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240376/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation> +) comprises a part (MCZ:IP:198710a) and counterpart (MCZ:IP:198710b) representing the dorsal and ventral views respectively. Total body L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567D3CE4D196C476FD" box="[113,219,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.418" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="34.18">34.18 mm</quantity> +(excluding telson). Carapace elongate; L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567FC6E4D194E976FD" box="[651,758,1707,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.591" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="15.91">15.91 mm</quantity> +, +<geoCoordinate id="EE6AB78316281D567D3CE4B196A476DC" box="[113,187,1738,1762]" degrees="6.70" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" precision="555" value="-6.7"> +W +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567DC3E4B096A476DC" box="[142,187,1738,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.70</quantity> +</geoCoordinate> +mm (L/W ratio 2.38) and nearly as long as the opisthosoma (carapace/opisthosoma ratio 0.85; +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116281D567F6DE4909445773C" box="[544,602,1770,1794]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-299@7.[129,1473,144,1261]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Carapace to opisthosoma ratios (C: O) of all eight Carboniferous thelyphonid species [body fossils; does not include full-body impression (trace fossil) Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri, see text]. Green boxes represent the opisthosoma (including pygidium but excluding telson) and purple boxes represent the carapace, relative to each other. Measurements only included complete specimens.Averages were taken when data for multiple specimens of a single species were available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240378/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). The carapace is entire, rectangular in shape, with a straight posterior margin, and straight posterolateral margins until nearing the coxa of the first set of legs where the anterolateral margins then turn inwards in a straight, nearly 45 angle, to the anterior tip of carapace. The carapace contains several folds suggestive of a more raised or domed position in life with a gentle slope towards the anterior margin. There is also a distinct fovea slightly anterior to mid-centre of the carapace. The coxosternal region is poorly preserved with coxa (left leg I, legs II–IV, and palpal coxae) and some trochanters (legs III, IV, and left pedipalp) identifiable but not in great detail. In dorsal view, both pedipalps appear fully intact although details of the morphology of the right pedipalp are not preserved. Pedipalps are subraptorial; fe L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567E0CE31195BF71BD" box="[833,928,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.24" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="2.24">2.24 mm</quantity> +, pa L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567EAFE311925D71BD" box="[994,1090,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="2.18">2.18 mm</quantity> +, ti L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567937E31192C571BD" box="[1146,1242,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity> +, ta L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D56785AE311936771BD" box="[1303,1400,363,387]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity> +. Legs are poorly preserved with some proximal podomeres present in legs I–IV but none exceeding the femur. Femurs are distinguishably robust and inflated. Femur of leg IV is at least +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D5678CBE3B39548723E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="9.2">9.20 mm</quantity> +; other podomeres are incomplete or immeasurable due to lack of preserved morphology showing segment boundaries. Opisthosoma is elongate and suboval, L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567999E05D935E7200" box="[1236,1345,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6219999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="16.22">16.22 mm</quantity> +, minimum max +<geoCoordinate id="EE6AB78316281D567E16E03D95BA7260" box="[859,933,582,606]" degrees="6.53" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" precision="555" value="-6.53"> +W +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567E35E03C95BA7260" box="[888,933,582,606]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="6.53">6.53</quantity> +</geoCoordinate> +mm (tergites TI–T9, L/W ratio 2.48), with 12 tergites and 12 sternites, the last three forming a squat pygidium (L +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567E01E0FF95B472A2" box="[844,939,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="2.01">2.01 mm</quantity> +, max. +<geoCoordinate id="EE6AB78316281D567EBCE0FF922272A3" box="[1009,1085,645,669]" degrees="1.76" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" precision="555" value="-1.76"> +W +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D56795DE0FF922272A3" box="[1040,1085,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.76" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="1.76">1.76</quantity> +</geoCoordinate> +mm, min. +<geoCoordinate id="EE6AB78316281D5679FFE0FF92E172A3" box="[1202,1278,645,669]" degrees="1.07" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" precision="555" value="-1.07"> +W +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D56799CE0FF92E172A3" box="[1233,1278,645,669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07</quantity> +</geoCoordinate> +mm) that is preserved folded back on itself and orientated to the left. Left side of the opisthosoma is not visible and appears covered in matrix. No telson is preserved. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D577E67E162933B7791" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567E67E162938976C5" blockId="6.[810,1459,792,1980]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567E67E16295877311" box="[810,920,792,815]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Discussion:</emphasis> +The erection of the new genus +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679B1E16293AD730E" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1276,1458,792,816]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679B1E16293AD730E" box="[1276,1458,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is warranted as it differs significantly from the other four Palaeozoic genera (see above). The genus +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679BCE12C93417350" box="[1265,1374,854,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Geralinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679BCE12C93417350" box="[1265,1374,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Geralinura</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was redefined by +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516281D567EE6E10F92CF73B0" author="Tetlie OE & Dunlop JA" box="[939,1232,885,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" pagination="299 - 312" refId="ref11376" refString="Tetlie OE, Dunlop JA. Geralinura carbonaria (Arachnida; Uropygi) from Mazon Creek, Illinois, USA, and the origin of subchelate pedipalps in whip scorpions. Journal of Paleontology 2008; 82: 299 - 312." type="journal article" year="2008">Tetlie and Dunlop (2008)</bibRefCitation> +as a whip scorpion with an elongate opisthosoma ending in an extended pygidium where the 12th opisthosomal segment is longer than the two previous segments combined. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D56799AE1A9939273D5" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1239,1421,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D56799AE1A9939273D5" box="[1239,1421,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, in contrast, has a pygidium in which each pygidial segment is shorter in length as you move posteriorly. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679A1E668954E7477" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679A1E668939F7414" box="[1260,1408,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parageralinura</emphasis> +species +</taxonomicName> +are short- to medium-sized and have a broad opisthosoma with a rounded pygidum with each pygidial segment nearly equal in length, whereas +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567938E60A933474B6" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1141,1323,1136,1160]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567938E60A933474B6" box="[1141,1323,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is a genus of large whip scorpions with an elongate and ovate opisthosoma with pygidial segments of decreasing length. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567867E6D593AD74F9" authorityName="Dunlop and Horrocks" authorityYear="1996" box="[1322,1458,1199,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Proschizomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567867E6D593AD74F9" box="[1322,1458,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Proschizomus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is unique as the only Carboniferous whip scorpion to have pedipalps that articulate in a non-horizontal plane, unlike the pedipalps of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567EF6E777926E751B" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[955,1137,1293,1317]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567EF6E777926E751B" box="[955,1137,1293,1317]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, which articulate more horizontally as in living species. The closest match in size and habitus is +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567E36E731920A755D" authorityName="Fric" authorityYear="1904" box="[891,1045,1355,1379]" class="Arachnida" genus="Prothelyphonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567E36E731920A755D" box="[891,1045,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Prothelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, which, like +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679D4E7319350755D" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1177,1359,1355,1379]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679D4E7319350755D" box="[1177,1359,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, includes large (30* mm) whip scorpions with a slender opisthosoma and large, robust pedipalps. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D56791FE7F09317759C" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1106,1288,1418,1442]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D56791FE7F09317759C" box="[1106,1288,1418,1442]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +differs from the Czech species in not having the well-developed spination on its pedipalps nor do its pedipalps exceed the length of its carapace as in +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567E2CE79295E4763E" authorityName="Fric" authorityYear="1904" box="[865,1019,1512,1536]" class="Arachnida" genus="Prothelyphonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567E2CE79295E4763E" box="[865,1019,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Prothelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567944E79292A0763E" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1033,1215,1512,1536]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567944E79292A0763E" box="[1033,1215,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +also has a more robust and somewhat inflated femora and, significantly, a greater carapace: opisthosoma length ratio. Given their overlapping geologic age ranges, the similarity in body length and opisthosomal shape, and differences seen in pedipalp length and structure and carapace morphology between +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679AAE4FF939E76A3" authorityName="Fric" authorityYear="1904" box="[1255,1409,1669,1693]" class="Arachnida" genus="Prothelyphonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679AAE4FF939E76A3" box="[1255,1409,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Prothelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567E67E4DE95FF7682" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,992,1700,1724]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567E67E4DE95FF7682" box="[810,992,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, it cannot be completely ruled out that they may be sexually dimorphic individuals of the same species; a feature seen in some extant thelyphonids ( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516281D5679ABE499939A76C5" author="Weygoldt P" box="[1254,1413,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" pagination="137 - 47" refId="ref11621" refString="Weygoldt P. Notes on the life history and reproductive biology of the giant whip scorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Uropygi, Thelyphonidae) from Florida. Journal of Zoology 1971; 164: 137 - 47." type="journal article" year="1971">Weygoldt 1971</bibRefCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D577E0BE57D94F776E9" blockId="6.[810,1459,792,1980]" lastBlockId="7.[129,778,1445,1970]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="697" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +The high carapace: opisthosoma (C: O) ratio (0.85) is the best defining characteristic of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D5679D4E55D93B17701" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1177,1454,1831,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D5679D4E55D93B17701" box="[1177,1454,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +. The range of all other Carboniferous whip scorpion species fall between 0.43 and 0.56 ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116281D56791BE51F928E7743" box="[1110,1169,1893,1917]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="7.[129,194,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-299@7.[129,1473,144,1261]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 5. Carapace to opisthosoma ratios (C: O) of all eight Carboniferous thelyphonid species [body fossils; does not include full-body impression (trace fossil) Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri, see text]. Green boxes represent the opisthosoma (including pygidium but excluding telson) and purple boxes represent the carapace, relative to each other. Measurements only included complete specimens.Averages were taken when data for multiple specimens of a single species were available." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240378/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Fig. 5</figureCitation> +). The full-body impression +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567E67E5FF928477A3" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,1179,1925,1949]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleshenryturneri"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567E67E5FF928477A3" box="[810,1179,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(this paper) is not included in these calculations since exact anatomical measurements are not possible given the nature of the trace fossil, but a rough estimate would place it as the species with the second highest C: O between +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577DACE79997EB75C5" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[225,500,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577DACE79997EB75C5" box="[225,500,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(0.85) and +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577F3AE79996FD7625" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parageralinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsiglioi"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577F3AE79996FD7625" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parageralinura marsiglioi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +(0.56). Despite being a significant outlier, there is no evidence to suggest that compression, distortion, or another taphonomic variable is responsible for the high C: O value of +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577DAFE41B97E07647" box="[226,511,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577DAFE41B97E47647" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[226,507,1633,1657]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +While +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577F18E41B96C776A6" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577F18E41B96C776A6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +is nearly double the C: O of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577F46E4FA94C476A6" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1911" box="[523,731,1664,1688]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Geralinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brittanica"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577F46E4FA94C476A6" box="[523,731,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Geralinura brittanica</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, the Carboniferous species with the smallest ratio, it is not particularly unusual, nor the highest, C: O amongst extant species. +</paragraph> +<caption id="DF2181CC16291D577DCCE773957D754B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240378/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" startId="7.[129,194,1289,1313]" targetBox="[132,1470,147,1258]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416291D577DCCE773957D754B" blockId="7.[129,1452,1289,1397]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577DCCE77396C7751F" bold="true" box="[129,216,1289,1313]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Figure 5.</emphasis> +Carapace to opisthosoma ratios (C: O) of all eight Carboniferous thelyphonid species [body fossils; does not include full-body impression (trace fossil) +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577C27E75F94A37503" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[362,700,1317,1341]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Inmontibusichnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleshenryturneri"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577C27E75F94A37503" box="[362,700,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, see text]. Green boxes represent the opisthosoma (including pygidium but excluding telson) and purple boxes represent the carapace, relative to each other. Measurements only included complete specimens. Averages were taken when data for multiple specimens of a single species were available. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416291D577DD1E4A493DC75C5" blockId="7.[129,778,1445,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[825,1475,1444,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +The precise age of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577C29E4A4947076C8" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[356,623,1758,1782]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577C29E4A4947076C8" box="[356,623,1758,1782]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +cannot be determined beyond the known age of the Rhode Island Formation (Westphalian C–Stephanian B/C). This age range places +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577DCCE5469791776A" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,398,1852,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577DCCE5469791776A" box="[129,398,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +as one of the youngest Palaeozoic thelyphonids along with +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577CCDE5219449774D" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1894" box="[384,598,1883,1907]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Geralinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonaria"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577CCDE5219449774D" box="[384,598,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Geralinura carbonaria</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +and an unnamed carapace from +<collectingCountry id="F34991D416291D577C6BE500976877AC" box="[294,375,1914,1938]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Ukraine</collectingCountry> +( +<bibRefCitation id="EFCFACB516291D577CDCE500944277AD" author="Selden PA & Shcherbakov DE & Dunlop JA" box="[401,605,1914,1939]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" pagination="297 - 307" refId="ref11032" refString="Selden PA, Shcherbakov DE, Dunlop JA et al. Arachnids from the Carboniferous of Russia and Ukraine, and the Permian of Kazakhstan. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 2014; 88: 297 - 307." type="journal article" year="2014"> +Selden +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577CA9E501940377AC" box="[484,540,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">et al.</emphasis> +2014 +</bibRefCitation> +). +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577F31E50096C1778C" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parageralinura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsiglioi"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577F31E50096C1778C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parageralinura marsiglioi</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +retains its place as possibly the youngest Palaeozoic thelyphonid. While its exact age is also unknown, as it was found associated with a landslide, the geographic range (Kasimovian– Gzhelian) extends younger than that of +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D5779F4E79993DC75C5" box="[1209,1475,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D5779F4E79993DF75C5" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1209,1472,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</taxonomicName> +. +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416291D577E18E478930376C8" blockId="7.[825,1475,1444,1782]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +The Narragansett Basin, in which the RIFn is located and from where +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716291D577EF2E458926E7604" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[959,1137,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="7" pageNumber="697" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577EF2E458926E7604" box="[959,1137,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Parilisthelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +was recovered, represents only the second site in the western hemisphere, in what was western Laurasia, to have a Palaeozoic thelyphonid. This site is of significant biogeographical importance as it is located between the westernmost Palaeozoic thelyphonid site, the Mazon Creek Formation of +<collectingRegion id="499A1FA616291D577941E4C4924976E8" box="[1036,1110,1726,1750]" country="United States of America" name="Illinois" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Illinois</collectingRegion> +, +<collectingCountry id="F34991D416291D57792DE4C5928B76E9" box="[1120,1172,1727,1751]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">USA</collectingCountry> +, and the eastern collection of Palaeozoic thelyphonid sites in Europe ( +<figureCitation id="1365CDC116291D57799EE4A4931476C8" box="[1235,1291,1758,1782]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="8.[113,178,970,994]" captionTargetBox="[117,1455,146,940]" captionTargetId="figure-303@8.[114,1458,144,943]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 6. Palaeogeographic map of Carboniferous (c. 310 Mya) showing thelyphonid sites. Red star indicates new locality and new species described in this paper. A, Mazon creek, Illinois, USA; Geralinura carbonaria. B, North Attleboro, Massachusetts, USA; Parilisthelyphonus bryantae, Inmontibusichnus charleshenryturneri. C, Dudley, Staffordshire, England, UK; Proschizomus petrunkevitchi.D, Derbyshire, Lancashire, Staffordshire, England, UK; Geralinura brittanica.E, Domaniale Mine, Limburg, the Netherlands; Parageralinura neerlandica.F, Hagen- Vorhalle, Nordrhein-Westphalia, Germany; Parageralinura naufraga. G, RakovnÍk, Okres RakovnÍk, Czech Republic; Prothelyphonus bohemicus.H, Carnic Alps, Friuli, Italy; Parageralinura marsiglioi. Brown shading = land; blue shading = marine flooding of continents; white shading = ocean basin. Map modified after Kocsis and Scotese (2021)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240380/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Fig. 6</figureCitation> +). +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416291D577EB2E56E92E37713" blockId="7.[825,1474,1811,1968]" box="[1023,1276,1811,1838]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577EB2E56E92E37713" box="[1023,1276,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Systematic palaeoichnology</emphasis> +</paragraph> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416291D577E74E541933B7791" blockId="7.[825,1474,1811,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616291D577E74E5419241776C" box="[825,1118,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">Data archiving statement</emphasis> +This published work and the nomenclatural acts it contains have been registered with ZooBank: https://zoobank.org/References/ +<uuid id="FFF8EB9116291D577E74E5E29300778E" box="[825,1311,1944,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="697">ABF4758F-1EC4-42C3-86E7-17EE826B7D41</uuid> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/F7/60/03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201.xml b/data/03/F7/60/03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d4ec6ac1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/F7/60/03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +<document id="D1291633FA134EFF336E950BA255CE60" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad088" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240366" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1716362034511" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knecht, Richard J., Benner, Jacob S., Dunlop, Jason A. & Renczkowski, Mark D." docDate="2024" docId="03F76052162A1D567EEFE4CE944D7201" 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id="4C5EAAC7162A1D547970E4CE92F676F0" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[1085,1257,1716,1742]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Parilisthelyphonus</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D162A1D5479A0E4CF932376F0" box="[1261,1340,1717,1742]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +</emphasis> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF162A1D547E67E48F93AC7733" box="[810,1459,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" type="type_taxon"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D144162A1D547E67E48F93AC7733" blockId="4.[810,1459,1781,1805]" box="[810,1459,1781,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D56162A1D547E67E48F92A77733" box="[810,1208,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="694"> +<typeStatus id="54E56FE6162A1D547E67E48F95457732" box="[810,858,1781,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694">Type</typeStatus> +species: +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC7162A1D547EE6E48F92A77733" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[939,1208,1781,1805]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae" status="sp. nov.">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D162A1D5479F0E48F93167732" box="[1213,1289,1781,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> +(by monotypy). +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF162A1D547E67E54995FF7797" pageId="4" pageNumber="694" type="etymology"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D144162A1D547E67E54995FF7797" blockId="4.[810,1459,1843,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="694"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D56162A1D547E67E54995867775" box="[810,921,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="694">Etymology:</emphasis> +Derived from the Latin noun +<emphasis id="B92A0D56162A1D547982E54993137775" box="[1231,1292,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="694">parilis</emphasis> +, meaning equal, like, or similar. A reference to the near equal length of the prosoma to the opisthosoma which is here used to diagnose the genus. Masculine. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<caption id="DF2181CC162B1D557DCCE55197BF77A9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11240376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11240376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11240376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="695" startId="5.[129,194,1835,1859]" targetBox="[217,1386,147,1804]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D144162B1D557DCCE55197BF77A9" blockId="5.[128,1456,1835,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="695"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D56162B1D557DCCE55196C7777D" bold="true" box="[129,216,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">Figure 4.</emphasis> +The holotype of +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC7162B1D557C35E551946E777D" authority="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski, 2024" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[376,625,1835,1859]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="5" pageNumber="695" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryantae" status="gen. nov., sp. nov"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D56162B1D557C35E551946E777D" box="[376,625,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">Parilisthelyphonus bryantae</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicNameLabel id="A219B02D162B1D557F3BE556950B777D" box="[630,788,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="695" rank="species">gen. nov., sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel> +.. Part (A; MCZ:IP:198710a) and counterpart (B; MCZ:IP:198710b) representing the dorsal and ventral views respectively and their corresponding line drawings (A +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C162B1D557EB2E53C9219776A" attach="left" box="[1023,1030,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">1</superScript> +,B +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C162B1D557954E53C923F776A" attach="left" box="[1049,1056,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">1</superScript> +). Image in Figure 4B, 4B +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C162B1D557846E53C930D776A" attach="left" box="[1291,1298,1862,1876]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">1</superScript> +has been flipped horizontally to match the same image orientation seen in Figure 4A, 4A +<superScript id="7C2B7C0C162B1D557E6DE5189538774E" attach="left" box="[800,807,1890,1904]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="695">1</superScript> +. Keys to the anatomical abbreviations used can be found under the Material and methods section. +</paragraph> +</caption> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE2EB9427717B" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="diagnosis"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE2EB9427717B" blockId="6.[113,762,144,325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE2EB96C87096" box="[113,215,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Diagnosis:</emphasis> +Large-sized Coal Measure whip scorpion (body length> +<quantity id="4CA67CA116281D567D82E2D5970770F9" box="[207,280,175,199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" unit="mm" value="30.0">30mm</quantity> +.) with slender, nearly parallel-sided opisthosoma; pygidium short and narrow with each segment shorter than the previous moving posteriorly; legs are robust; pedipalps are shorter in length than the carapace; length of the prosoma is nearly equivalent to that of the opisthosoma. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE3119460723F" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="discussion"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE3119460723F" blockId="6.[113,762,363,513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE311978A71BD" box="[113,405,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +Remarks: +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567DAEE311978A71BD" authorityName="Knecht & Benner & Dunlop & Renczkowski" authorityYear="2024" box="[227,405,363,387]" class="Arachnida" family="Thelyphonidae" genus="Parilisthelyphonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parilisthelyphonus</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +differs from the other large Coal Measure whip scorpion genus, +<taxonomicName id="4C5EAAC716281D567CF5E3F19450719D" authorityName="Fric" authorityYear="1904" box="[440,591,395,419]" class="Arachnida" genus="Prothelyphonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Uropygi" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567CF5E3F19450719D" box="[440,591,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Prothelyphonus</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +, in having more robust legs; shorter and significantly less spinose pedipalps; a pygidium with segments of unequal length; and a much larger carapace, nearly equal in length to the opisthosoma. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C34482CF16281D567D3CE052944D7201" box="[113,594,551,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696" type="distribution"> +<paragraph id="8BE1D14416281D567D3CE052944D7201" blockId="6.[113,594,551,575]" box="[113,594,551,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="696"> +<emphasis id="B92A0D5616281D567D3CE05296FA7201" box="[113,229,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">Occurrence:</emphasis> +Pennsylvanian of the +<collectingCountry id="F34991D416281D567C8EE05D94527201" box="[451,589,551,575]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="696">United States</collectingCountry> +. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +</treatment> +</document> \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml b/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml index ac196ccb8cd..b3977748498 100644 --- a/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml +++ b/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079.xml @@ -1,67 +1,64 @@ -<document id="BA00FBD06FE02A96586F43CF38E41DC8" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940454153" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913559" ID-ZooBank="58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712169471054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burrow, Carole Jan, Murphy, Michael & Turner, Susan" docDate="2023" docId="B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.4.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nostovicina laticristata" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="4E25AD23FFDEFFE0596C8867FF9B270C" masterDocTitle="Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. 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ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11488316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="242172520" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11488316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B21CD55BFFD0FFEF5A008C49FDCC2079" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> <subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" blockId="14.[876,1476,1064,1131]" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> <heading id="6142D321FFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" allCaps="true" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" reason="2"> -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" authority="(VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994)" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A008C49FB3C2344" box="[876,1191,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">NOSTOVICINA LATICRISTATA</emphasis> -( -<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5DD48C4FFA222344" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[1208,1465,1064,1096]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994</bibRefCitation> -) -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A008C49FA5F2344" authority="(VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="VALIUKEVIČIUS" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[876,1476,1064,1096]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">NOSTOVICINA LATICRISTATA (VALIUKEVIČIUS, 1994)</taxonomicName> </heading> </paragraph> </subSubSection> @@ -70,21 +67,21 @@ ( <figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD0FFEE5AF78C36FBA42367" box="[923,1087,1105,1131]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">FIG. 4B–D, 4J</figureCitation> ; -<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD0FFEE5D278C36FB362367" box="[1099,1197,1105,1131]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation> +<tableCitation id="773751F6FFD0FFEE5D278C36FB362367" box="[1099,1197,1105,1131]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[112,179,1869,1893]" captionTargetBox="[120,1534,204,1847]" captionTargetId="graphics-72@5.[112,1519,193,1849]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Distribution of vertebrate and agnathan remains in the Birch Creek Section BCII, northern Roberts Mts. (Přidolí- Lochkovian; bold line indicates probable S/D boundary). Vertebrates are to the left above the upper horizontal line and agnathans are to the right. RP indicates Ross Parke samples. Number of elements: x 1-10, xx 11-50, xxx 51-100, xxxx>100." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" tableDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13852430" tableUuid="6ECA34C5FFDBFFE5591C8F2AFA2520A9">TABLE 1</tableCitation> ; SUPPL. 1, FIGS. 19) </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FC5F2217" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group"> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FB0123D9" blockId="14.[832,1520,1174,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> <taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FAF023BD" authority="Valiukevicius, 1994" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="1994" box="[864,1387,1174,1202]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8CF1FBF423BE" box="[864,1135,1174,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nostolepis laticristata</emphasis> +Nostolepis laticristata <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5D1B8CF0FAF023BD" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[1143,1387,1175,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius, 1994</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> , 149, 150, fig. 70.1, pl. 18.9, 19.1–19.3. </paragraph> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFC5F2217" blockId="14.[832,1520,1174,1308]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> <taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFC1A2210" authority="Valiukevicius and Burrow 2005" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8CBBFB0B23F4" box="[864,1168,1244,1272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis> +Nostovicina laticristata <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD0FFEE5DF78CB9FC1A2210" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow 2005</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> , 646. @@ -92,9 +89,8 @@ </subSubSection> <subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FA1E2138" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FC7922A5" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8D20FBB3226D" bold="true" box="[864,1064,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis> -— -<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD0FFEE5D258D20FC7922A5" collectionCode="LIGG" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" location="Uryum Beds" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="LIGG 30-1569" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> +Type material— +<materialsCitation id="8ADD6E10FFD0FFEE5D258D20FC7922A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4947789312" collectionCode="LIGG" country="Russia" county="Lochkovian" location="Uryum Beds" municipality="Lower Devonian" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="LIGG 30-1569" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype"> <typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD0FFEE5D258D20FB25226D" box="[1097,1214,1351,1377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus> <specimenCode id="6A13CC36FFD0FFEE5DA58D20FA1D226E" box="[1225,1414,1351,1378]" collectionCode="LIGG" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">LIGG 30-1569</specimenCode> ; @@ -113,18 +109,16 @@ </materialsCitation> </paragraph> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEE5A0C8DD6FA1E2138" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8DD6FBF322C7" bold="true" box="[864,1128,1457,1483]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Referred specimens</emphasis> -—Scales assigned to this species occur at levels 517–613’ ( +Referred specimens—Scales assigned to this species occur at levels 517–613’ ( <quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5DE88DB3FADD22E3" box="[1156,1350,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.722" metricValueMax="1.8679999999999999" metricValueMin="1.576" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="172.2" valueMax="186.8" valueMin="157.6">157.6–186.8 m</quantity> ), and include UCR 10768-6, -10 and thin section UCR 10768-11(level 518.3’= <quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5ACC8E7DFC692139" box="[928,1010,1562,1589]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="158.0">158 m</quantity> ): Roberts Mountains Formation. </paragraph> </subSubSection> -<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEF5A0C8E5AFDCC2079" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description"> +<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD0FFEF5A0C8E5AFDCB26A2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="description"> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD0FFEF5A0C8E5AFDCB26A2" blockId="14.[832,1521,1351,1941]" lastBlockId="15.[112,801,193,1909]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="13"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD0FFEE5A0C8E5AFC65215B" bold="true" box="[864,1022,1597,1623]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis> -—Small scales up to +Description—Small scales up to <quantity id="FD4DC9A8FFD0FFEE5C698E59FAFF2154" box="[1285,1380,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity> wide, with crowns mostly conforming to two morphotypes, both of which have a smooth flat subtriangular surface with five or six short, usually smoothly rounded and nonbranching, ridges leading back from the anterior crown margin. Posterolateral edges of the crown are straight or slightly convex and lack denticulations, converging at a slightly obtuse angle. One morphotype has several oblique ridges leading back from the posterior corner along the lateral faces of the crown ( <figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD0FFEE5D5F8F1DFB142099" box="[1075,1167,1914,1941]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4B</figureCitation> @@ -134,61 +128,43 @@ wide, with crowns mostly conforming to two morphotypes, both of which have a smo <figureCitation id="A28E78C8FFD1FFEF589C89F3FDD826A2" box="[496,579,404,430]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="16.[112,191,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetId="figure-244@16.[112,1520,194,1196]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 4. Nostovicina and Nostolepis sp. acanthodian scales from the Siluro-Devonian boundary levels of the Birch Creek II section. A. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. elegans: UCR 10755-1 (level 470.2’) in crown view (from Supplement 1, fig. 13). B–D, J. Nostovicina laticristata: B. UCR 10768-10 (level 518.3') in crown view; C, D. UCR 10768-6 (level 518.3') in anterocrown and crown views; J. UCR 10768-11 (level 518.3') horizontal thin section through crown. E–I, K, L. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. guangxiensis; E. UCR 5443-1 (level 562.6') in anterocrown view; F, G. UCR 5443-3 (level 562.6') in crown and lateral views; H. UCR 5443-4 (level 562.6') in posterocrown view; I. UCR 5443-6 (level 562.6') in crown view; K, L. UCR 5443-7 (level 562.6') vertical transverse section, magnified view of crown structure in L. M–P. Nostovicina sp. cf. N. lacrima: M. UCR 5439-8 in lateral view; N. UCR 5439-6 in posterior view; O. UCR 5439-4 (level 549') in lateral view; P. UCR 10768-1 (level 518.3') in anterior view. Q–T. Nostolepis matukhini: Q, R. UCR 5443-2 (level 562.6') in crown and laterocrown views; S, T. UCR 5443-5 (level 562.6') in crown and anterocrown views. Abbreviations: cgz=crown growth zones; h=hyphal borings; Sf=Sharpey’s fiber bundles. Scale bars=0.1 mm, anterior of scale is to right or up, otherwise arrows point to anterior. See Table 1 for meterage." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Fig. 4J</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD1FFEF59FC89D0FDCC2079" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="discussion"> <paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD1FFEF59FC89D0FDCC2079" blockId="15.[112,801,193,1909]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59FC89D0FEA426DD" bold="true" box="[144,319,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Comparison</emphasis> -—This taxon was erected for circa 5000 isolated scales from the Lochkovian of Taimyr by +Comparison—This taxon was erected for circa 5000 isolated scales from the Lochkovian of Taimyr by <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF591C8999FEEE2514" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[112,373,510,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius (1994)</bibRefCitation> , who originally assigned the species to -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59A38A78FECA2537" authorityName="PANDER" authorityYear="1856" box="[207,337,543,571]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59A38A78FECA2537" box="[207,337,543,571]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59A38A78FECA2537" authorityName="PANDER" authorityYear="1856" box="[207,337,543,571]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Nostolepis</taxonomicName> ; it was subsequently reassigned to <taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8A24FD3F2553" authority="Valiukevicius and Burrow (2005)" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,676,579,607]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8A24FF642553" box="[112,255,579,607]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina</emphasis> +Nostovicina <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF586A8A23FD3F2553" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" box="[262,676,580,607]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow (2005)</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> , based on histological structure. Some scales from Timan–Pechora that <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF59C68AEDFE3725A9" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[170,428,650,677]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius (1994)</bibRefCitation> assigned to this species were reassigned to <taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58748ACBFCBB25C4" authority="Valiukevicius (2003 b)" authorityName="Valiukevicius" authorityYear="2003" box="[280,800,684,712]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58748ACBFD9525C4" box="[280,526,684,712]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis adzvensis</emphasis> +Nostolepis adzvensis <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5B7E8AC9FCBB25C4" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[530,800,686,712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="131 - 204" refId="ref26396" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 2003 b. Devonian acanthodians from Severnaya Zemlya Archipelago (Russia). Geodiversitas 25: 131 - 204." type="journal article" year="2003">Valiukevičius (2003b)</bibRefCitation> </taxonomicName> and subsequently by <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58038AB6FC9925E7" author="Valiukevicius, J. & C. J. Burrow" box="[367,770,721,748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="635 - 649" refId="ref26504" refString="Valiukevicius, J., and C. J. Burrow. 2005. Diversity of tissues in acanthodians with " Nostolepis " - type histological structure. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50: 635 - 649." type="journal article" year="2005">Valiukevičius and Burrow (2005)</bibRefCitation> to -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8A94FE1D2403" box="[112,390,755,783]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8A94FE1D2403" box="[112,390,755,783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pechoralepis adzvensis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8A94FE1D2403" box="[112,390,755,783]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis">Pechoralepis adzvensis</taxonomicName> , based once again on histological differences. The two species -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58BC8B71FD77243E" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[464,748,790,818]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58BC8B71FD77243E" box="[464,748,790,818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58BC8B71FD77243E" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[464,748,790,818]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">Nostovicina laticristata</taxonomicName> and -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8B5EFE1E2459" box="[112,389,825,853]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8B5EFE1E2459" box="[112,389,825,853]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Pechoralepis adzvensis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8B5EFE1E2459" box="[112,389,825,853]" family="Acritolepidae" genus="Pechoralepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="adzvensis">Pechoralepis adzvensis</taxonomicName> are virtually impossible to differentiate on morphology alone, but histological study of scales confirmed that those from BC II are -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B188B18FC812497" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[628,794,895,923]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5B188B18FC812497" box="[628,794,895,923]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B188B18FC812497" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[628,794,895,923]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">N. laticristata</taxonomicName> . The latter show a similar range in size and morphology to scales from the Lochkovian of the Arctic Canadian Archipelago, which <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF580A8B8DFD9D2309" author="Vieth, J." box="[358,518,1002,1029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref26884" refString="Vieth, J. 1980. Thelodontier-, Akanthodier- und Elasmobranchier-Schuppen aus dem Unter-Devon der Kanadischen Arktis (Agnatha, Pisces). Gottinger Arbeiten Geologie und Palaontologie 23: 1 - 69." type="journal article" year="1980">Vieth (1980)</bibRefCitation> assigned to -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5BCE8B8CFF4F2324" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5BCE8B8CFF3C2324" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Gomphonchus</emphasis> -sp. -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5BCE8B8CFF4F2324" family="Ischnacanthidae" genus="Gomphonchus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Gomphonchus sp.</taxonomicName> cf. -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58688C69FEE32324" baseAuthorityName="GROSS" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[260,376,1036,1066]" genus="Gomphonchoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoppei"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58688C69FE8E2326" box="[260,277,1038,1066]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis> -. -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58498C6BFEE32324" box="[293,376,1036,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">hoppei</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58688C69FEE32324" baseAuthorityName="GROSS" baseAuthorityYear="1947" box="[260,376,1036,1066]" genus="Gomphonchoporus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hoppei">G. hoppei</taxonomicName> , and which have since also been assigned to -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58668C48FE2E2347" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[266,437,1071,1099]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58668C48FE2E2347" box="[266,437,1071,1099]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58668C48FE2E2347" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[266,437,1071,1099]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">N. laticristata</taxonomicName> ( <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58A58C56FD232347" author="Valiukevicius, J. J." box="[457,696,1073,1099]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="236 - 243" refId="ref26230" refString="Valiukevicius, J. J. 1994. Acanthodians and their strati- graphic significance. Pp. 131 - 197, 236 - 243 in S. Cherkesova, V. Karatajute-Talimaa and R. Matukhin (eds.), Stratigraphy and Fauna of the Lower Devonian of the Tareya Key Section (Taimyr). Nedra, Leningrad. (in Russian)." type="journal article" year="1994">Valiukevičius 1994</bibRefCitation> , @@ -202,52 +178,37 @@ localities C-8771, C-67653, C-76085). A partial articulated fish from the Lochko ( <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF589F8CD9FD1323D4" author="Hanke, G. F." box="[499,648,1214,1240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" refId="ref23462" refString="Hanke, G. F. 2001. Comparison of an early Devonian acanthodian and putative chondrichthyan assemblage using both isolated and articulated remains from the Mackenzie Mountains, with a cladistic analysis of early gnathostomes. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada." type="book" year="2001">Hanke 2001</bibRefCitation> , figs. 82–85: captioned as -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF587F8CB8FD8423F7" box="[275,543,1247,1275]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF587F8CB8FD8423F7" box="[275,543,1247,1275]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis tewonensis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF587F8CB8FD8423F7" box="[275,543,1247,1275]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">Nostolepis tewonensis</taxonomicName> ?) is here considered to be -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59DD8D64FE512213" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[177,458,1283,1311]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF59DD8D64FE512213" box="[177,458,1283,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF59DD8D64FE512213" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[177,458,1283,1311]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">Nostovicina laticristata</taxonomicName> . Lochkovian–Pragian scales from southeastern <collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF58098D40FE4D224D" box="[357,470,1319,1345]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry> that are now assigned to <taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8D2EFDE22269" authority="(Wang, 1992)" baseAuthorityName="Wang" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[112,633,1353,1383]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guangxiensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8D2EFE23226B" box="[112,440,1353,1383]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina guangxiensis</emphasis> -( +Nostovicina guangxiensis ( <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF58A38D2CFDF52269" author="Wang, N. - Z." box="[463,622,1355,1381]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="298 - 307" refId="ref26944" refString="Wang, N. - Z. 1992. Microremains of agnathans and fishes from Lower Devonian of Central Guangxi with correlation of Lower Devonian between Central Guangxi and Eastern Yunnan, South China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 31 (3): 298 - 307." type="journal article" year="1992">Wang, 1992</bibRefCitation> ) </taxonomicName> have a very similar or greater range of crown morphotypes ( <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5B848D09FF7022A7" author="Burrow, C. J." pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="75 - 137" refId="ref22372" refString="Burrow, C. J. 2002. Lower Devonian acanthodian faunas and biostratigraphy of south-eastern Australia. Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists 27: 75 - 137." type="journal article" year="2002">Burrow 2002</bibRefCitation> , figs. 4E–I, 5J–M, 12A, C, D), but these scales are on average much larger than those of -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B1F8DD4FC8122C3" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,794,1459,1487]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF5B1F8DD4FC8122C3" box="[627,794,1459,1487]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF5B1F8DD4FC8122C3" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[627,794,1459,1487]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">N. laticristata</taxonomicName> . One of the type scales of -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CC8DB1FD3022FE" box="[416,683,1494,1522]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58CC8DB1FD3022FE" box="[416,683,1494,1522]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostolepis tewonensis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CC8DB1FD3022FE" box="[416,683,1494,1522]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">Nostolepis tewonensis</taxonomicName> ( <bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD1FFEF5BD78DBFFF4E2119" author="Wang, N. Z. & J. Q. Wang & G. R. Zhang & S. T. Wang" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" pagination="268 - 281" refId="ref26991" refString="Wang, N. Z., J. Q. Wang, G. R. Zhang, and S. T. Wang. 1998. The first discovery of Silurian and Early Devonian acanthodians from Zoige and Tewo counties, West Qinling Mountains. Vertebrata Palasiatica 36: 268 - 281." type="journal article" year="1998">Wang et al. 1998</bibRefCitation> , pl. 1H) from the lower Lochkovian of the Xiaputonggou Formation, Tewo county, <collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF5B2B8E79FD0A2134" box="[583,657,1566,1592]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry> , resembles the simplest variants of -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CA8E58FD5C2157" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,711,1599,1627]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF58CA8E58FD5C2157" box="[422,711,1599,1627]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Nostovicina laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF58CA8E58FD5C2157" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[422,711,1599,1627]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">Nostovicina laticristata</taxonomicName> , and it seems possible that the Chinese scales from that level should be reassigned to the latter species. The <typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF5BDD8EE0FCBB21AD" box="[689,800,1671,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus> and other <typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD1FFEF599B8ECCFEFC21C9" box="[247,359,1707,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus> scales of -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF588B8ECEFD0A21C9" box="[487,657,1705,1733]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF588B8ECEFD0A21C9" box="[487,657,1705,1733]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. tewonensis</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF588B8ECEFD0A21C9" box="[487,657,1705,1733]" family="Climatiidae" genus="Nostolepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tewonensis">N. tewonensis</taxonomicName> were from the much older, upper Wenlockian Miaogou Formation. -<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8E88FE812007" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,282,1775,1803]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata"> -<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD1FFEF591C8E88FE812007" box="[112,282,1775,1803]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">N. laticristata</emphasis> -</taxonomicName> +<taxonomicName id="FDB51FCEFFD1FFEF591C8E88FE812007" authorityName="Valiukevicius and Burrow" authorityYear="2005" box="[112,282,1775,1803]" family="Tchunacanthidae" genus="Nostovicina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticristata">N. laticristata</taxonomicName> is now recorded from the Lochkovian of arctic <collectingCountry id="42A224DDFFD1FFEF59AD8F73FE842022" box="[193,287,1812,1838]" name="Canada" pageId="15" pageNumber="14">Canada</collectingCountry> , diff --git a/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E.xml b/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c77da4eb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B2/1C/D5/B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +<document id="EB09F4694C5704A3E787BC04C5DE42F5" ID-CLB-Dataset="303770" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940454153" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9041efa-0589-48a8-8098-21133494ccfe" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913559" ID-ZooBank="58312615-0833-432E-BF5D-3DFFBF361AAA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712169471054" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burrow, Carole Jan, Murphy, Michael & Turner, Susan" docDate="2023" docId="B21CD55BFFD5FFEB58658C69FF2C239E" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.4.1-32.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p940454153" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Trundlelepis Burrow 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="4E25AD23FFDEFFE0596C8867FF9B270C" masterDocTitle="Late Silurian to earliest Devonian vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Birch Creek II section, Roberts Mountains, Nevada, U. 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J." box="[465,647,1038,1064]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="43 - 77" refId="ref22336" refString="Burrow, C. J. 1997. Microvertebrate assemblages from the Lower Devonian (pesavis / sulcatus zones) of central New South Wales, Australia. Modern Geology 21: 43 - 77." type="journal article" year="1997">BURROW, 1997</bibRefCitation> +</taxonomicName> +</heading> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72AF37C6FFD5FFEB59FC8C33FF2C239E" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon"> +<paragraph id="3A0A644DFFD5FFEB59FC8C33FF2C239E" blockId="11.[112,800,1107,1170]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10"> +<emphasis id="08C1B85FFFD5FFEB59FC8C33FEDA2362" bold="true" box="[144,321,1108,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10"> +<typeStatus id="E50EDAEFFFD5FFEB59FC8C33FF482362" box="[144,211,1108,1134]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus> +species +</emphasis> +—Trundlelepis cervicostulata +<bibRefCitation id="5E2419BCFFD5FFEB5BD78C32FCBB2363" author="Burrow, C. 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