From 59d3e5714bd082c49907867cbb297a93ee47f40d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 15 Jul 2024 11:47:39 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-07-15 11:41:35 --- .../87/3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC.xml | 100 ++++++------ .../87/3B798795FD1BB51F5964F9FFD5AFFD9C.xml | 154 +++++++++--------- .../87/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D.xml | 108 ++++++------ 3 files changed, 181 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-) diff --git a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC.xml b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC.xml index da0cc171824..07d9314194b 100644 --- a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC.xml +++ b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD15B51858BCFA8FD5CDFBFC.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia + + + +Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia - - -Author + + +Author -Bretagnolle, Vincent +Bretagnolle, Vincent - - -Author + + +Author -Flood, Robert L. +Flood, Robert L. - - -Author + + +Author -Gaba, Sabrina +Gaba, Sabrina - - -Author + + +Author -Shirihai, Hadoram +Shirihai, Hadoram -text - - -Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club - -2022 - -2022-03-11 + +2022 + +2022-03-11 - -142 + +142 - -1 + +1 - -111 -130 + +111 +130 - -https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full + +https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full -journal article -299727 -10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 -f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 -2513-9894 -12535700 -B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 +journal article +299727 +10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 +f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 +2513-9894 +12535700 +B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 @@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ Phylogenetic relationships between - + Fregetta -storm petrels +storm petrels @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ Stephenson Figure 6. Comparative measurements of New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata (black), White-bellied Storm Petrel @@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ Robertson . 2016 ). In addition, - + F. lineata AMNH @@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Our findings show that 15713 and AMNH 194110 are the same taxon, - + F. lineata , based on morphometrics, although no genetic data are available for the @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ taxa ( F. tropica , - + F. lineata and diff --git a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1BB51F5964F9FFD5AFFD9C.xml b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1BB51F5964F9FFD5AFFD9C.xml index ecd2c90c7d9..2685a7923f6 100644 --- a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1BB51F5964F9FFD5AFFD9C.xml +++ b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1BB51F5964F9FFD5AFFD9C.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia + + + +Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia - - -Author + + +Author -Bretagnolle, Vincent +Bretagnolle, Vincent - - -Author + + +Author -Flood, Robert L. +Flood, Robert L. - - -Author + + +Author -Gaba, Sabrina +Gaba, Sabrina - - -Author + + +Author -Shirihai, Hadoram +Shirihai, Hadoram -text - - -Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club - -2022 - -2022-03-11 + +2022 + +2022-03-11 - -142 + +142 - -1 + +1 - -111 -130 + +111 +130 - -https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full + +https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full -journal article -299727 -10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 -f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 -2513-9894 -12535700 -B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 +journal article +299727 +10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 +f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 +2513-9894 +12535700 +B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ New Caledonian Storm Petrel .—The oldest of the three - + F. lineata @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Essentially black. Figure 7. New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata , off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project) @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ Figure 7. New Caledonian Storm Petrel In-hand identification .— - + F. lineata is distinct from @@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ specimens from , leads to the conclusion that streaking is scarce and irregular, and variable in width and density, unlike the three - + F. lineata @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ Stephenson Identification at sea and plumage variation .— - + F. lineata can reliably be identified at sea with good views and, ideally, in sharp photographs on which it is possible to evaluate details. @@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ has a pure white belly, but a few have irregular thinly distributed flecks / str F. grallaria have flanks streaking, narrow and close to feather shafts, never in rows of oval dapples characteristic of - + F. lineata , or straighter lines characteristic of @@ -422,7 +422,7 @@ from Lord Howe display broader flanks streaking, but never across the whole bell F. grallaria , - + F. lineata (and @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ from Lord Howe display broader flanks streaking, but never across the whole bell F. maoriana ) have a narrower white ‘rump patch’ on the long uppertail-coverts and a more restricted white underwing panel. Lastly, - + F. lineata (and @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ with New Zealand Storm Petrel F. maoriana and New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + F. lineata . (A) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, Australia, April 2019 (David Newell, www.birdlifephotography.org.au). (B) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, February 2017 (Mark Lethlean, www.birdlifephotography.org.au). (C) White-bellied Storm Petrel, Lord Howe Island, date unknown (Jack Shick, www.lhirodenteradicationproject. org/plants-animals/birds). (D) New Zealand Storm Petrel, Hauraki Gulf, North Island, New Zealand, November 2018 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). (E) New Caledonian Storm Petrel, off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). (F) New Caledonian Storm Petrel, off Nouméa, New Caledonia, January 2020 (Hadoram Shirihai, © Tubenoses Project). Rarely, individuals of all populations of @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ and New Caledonian Storm Petrel F. grallaria have limited fine streaking, for example (A) and (B), narrow and close to feather shafts, never in rows of oval dapples characteristic of - + F. lineata , for example (E) and (F), or forming straighter lines characteristic of @@ -491,19 +491,19 @@ Separation from .—Consult Figs. 8‒9 . Similar-looking but individually variable - + F. lineata is larger, longer winged and longer legged, with different belly streaking and underwing pattern. Belly streaking of - + F. lineata is typically denser and bolder. White underwing panel of - + F. lineata typically narrower and less clean-looking (more underwing-coverts have broad dark centres). Border of dark on breast rounder in - + F. lineata , curving from sides of lower breast to central upper breast, but clearly straighter in @@ -511,11 +511,11 @@ typically narrower and less clean-looking (more underwing-coverts have broad dar F. maoriana . White ‘rump patch’ on long uppertail-coverts averages narrower and rounder in - + F. lineata . Both species show variation in belly streaking. For example, - + F. lineata score 4 (16.7% of birds) shows narrower less coalescing streaking, suggesting most heavily streaked @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ score 4 (16.7% of birds) shows narrower less coalescing streaking, suggesting mo maoriana score 1 (9.3% of birds). - + F. lineata score 1 (23.3% of birds) uniquely patterned, with continuous and dense rows of oval dapples, rather than the more straight-lined streaks of @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@ score 1 (23.3% of birds) uniquely patterned, with continuous and dense rows of o (for explanation of scoring see Fig. 9 ). Borderline cases of belly streaking separated when underwing pattern diagnostic. Underwing of - + F. lineata diagnostic when shows partially dark row of longest lesser secondary-coverts, creating characteristic ragged border to dark leading edge, and has dark centres to greater secondary-coverts. Conversely, a clear-cut border and all-white greater secondary-coverts are diagnostic of @@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ away from Figure 9. Comparison of underparts and underwing patterns of New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata ( @@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ Figure 9. Comparison of underparts and underwing patterns of New Caledonian Stor = 43), Hauraki Gulf, North Island, New Zealand, November 2018 (bottom row). Variation is scored into four main types for each species, from the heaviest marked (score 1) to lightest marked (score 4). Underparts streaking Both species can show similar coverage of streaking on the white belly and a tendency for denser and / or thicker streaks on the flanks. Score 1 for - + F. lineata (23.3% of birds) is uniquely patterned, with continuous and dense rows of oval dapples, rather than straighter lines of @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ Both species can show similar coverage of streaking on the white belly and a ten F. maoriana . Score 2 for - + F. lineata (36.7%) is the most common and similar to the coverage and shape of streaking as the similarly common score 2 for @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ Both species can show similar coverage of streaking on the white belly and a ten F. maoriana (34.9%). Streaking on - + F. lineata tends to be denser and bolder giving the impression it is wider. The unstreaked belly area tends to be cleaner white in @@ -596,7 +596,7 @@ tends to be denser and bolder giving the impression it is wider. The unstreaked . Border of dark breast The border in - + F. lineata is positioned higher than in @@ -610,7 +610,7 @@ is positioned higher than in . Underwing pattern In - + F. lineata , the dark leading edge to the inner wing involves lesser secondary-coverts. The longest of these have partially dark bases creating a characteristic ragged border, with strongly marked bases in 83.3%, limited dark bases in the remaining 16.7%. By contrast, the dark leading edge in @@ -618,15 +618,15 @@ In F. maoriana invariably shows a clear-cut border on the coverts, only occasionally with a few dark spots in the longest lesser coverts, and never forming a continuous ragged border as in - + F. lineata . Usually, some greater secondary-coverts and most / all greater primary-coverts in - + F. lineata have broad dark centres. Thus, the white underwing panel of - + F. lineata is noticeably less extensive than in @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ is noticeably less extensive than in Jizz and behaviour .—Once learnt, - + F. lineata is readily identifiable by jizz, flight and feeding behaviour. Compared to other @@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ storm petrels F. maoriana , note the slimmer build, with proportionately longer and narrower wings, elongated rear body, and long squarer-ended tail. - + F. lineata has a less square, more angular forehead profile, longer neck, and quite long and thick bill that curves downward. It also has long legs, notably the tibia, which can approach the very long legs of White-faced Storm Petrel @@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ and Gould’s Petrel Pterodroma leucoptera , quickly snatching fish pieces, then escaping. - + F. lineata may associate with @@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ may associate with P. leucoptera as they often arrive simultaneously at chum, and - + F. lineata is always present at large feeding aggregations of @@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ is always present at large feeding aggregations of P. leucoptera . Also, - + F. lineata constantly follows feeding Copper Sharks diff --git a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D.xml b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D.xml index c9f92640f71..c32dc76d87f 100644 --- a/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D.xml +++ b/data/3B/79/87/3B798795FD1CB50158ADFD8FD5D5FB5D.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia + + + +Fregetta lineata (Peale, 1848) is a valid extant species endemic to New Caledonia - - -Author + + +Author -Bretagnolle, Vincent +Bretagnolle, Vincent - - -Author + + +Author -Flood, Robert L. +Flood, Robert L. - - -Author + + +Author -Gaba, Sabrina +Gaba, Sabrina - - -Author + + +Author -Shirihai, Hadoram +Shirihai, Hadoram -text - - -Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club +text + + +Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club - -2022 - -2022-03-11 + +2022 + +2022-03-11 - -142 + +142 - -1 + +1 - -111 -130 + +111 +130 - -https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full + +https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-british-ornithologists-club/volume-142/issue-1/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6/Fregetta-lineata-Peale-1848-is-a-valid-extant-species-endemic/10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6.full -journal article -299727 -10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 -f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 -2513-9894 -12535700 -B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 +journal article +299727 +10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a6 +f440e29d-98a0-480a-8385-8a5460313e28 +2513-9894 +12535700 +B48F3D74-2BFE-49A1-A560-C5E59CF8FD18 @@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Breeding New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata @@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ First confirmed breeding in .—On 26 September 2014 , a juvenile - + F. lineata was caught by inhabitants of New Caledonia. Information is sparse, but it was found on the shore of mainland New Caledonia, in an inhabited area ( @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ Rodríguez Oryctolagus cuniculus from the islet is underway. The photographs were first sent to L. Renaudet (of the Société Calédonienne d’Ornithologie), who forwarded them to VB for identification. The bird had down on its head and nape, indicating a recent fledgling and confirming breeding on New Caledonia. No feather or blood samples were taken, and the bird was released. This is the only definite record of - + F. lineata on land and the only one indicative of breeding. @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ What is the breeding season in ? —A fledgling in September points to winter breeding in the Southern Hemisphere. A six-month season is expected given the size of - + F. lineata . Thus, based on the fledgling, March–April is the likely egg-laying period. This corresponds with the majority of sightings in March and April off New Caledonia (Appendix 1). Further, numerous sightings as early as January off New Caledonia in 2020 suggest that egg laying may occur over an extended period, possibly January–April. In @@ -173,12 +173,12 @@ were found on the islet. Although successfully eradicated in 2008, no one has lo Figure 10. New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata , Port Bouraké , New Caledonia, 26 September 2014; the first documented fledgling; note traces of down on head, stripes on belly diagnostic of - + F. lineata , narrow white fringes on dorsal feathers and upperwing (the latter most typical of @@ -191,14 +191,14 @@ Figure 10. New Caledonian Storm Petrel Figure 11. New Caledonian Storm Petrel - + Fregetta lineata held at the American Museum of Natural History, New York (AMNH 194110); the annotations demonstrate that the middle toe and claw measure 32 mm, and the published measurement of 22 mm is incorrect (Hadoram Shirihai) - + F. lineata may breed either inland or on islets in Bouloupari Lagoon (not visited). These islets are atypical and quite unlike southern lagoon islets. Some are rocky and most are surrounded by mangroves. The most suitable location would be Leprédour Islet where introduced mammals were recently eradicated. Any storm petrel population on the islet would likely have recovered somewhat, leading to at-sea sightings, as suggested for @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Apart from on Ua Huka and Tahuata ( Steadman 2006 ) might evidence the past presence of - + F. lineata . In addition, on @@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ Flood specimen and the recent sightings were in September, at the end of the likely breeding season in New Caledonia discussed above. Also, - + F. lineata could breed and survive on