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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee3e523c-0f21-4780-8dfd-4317204f69c3" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-649" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B" ID-ZooBank="DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD" ModsDocID="1860-0743-2-649" checkinTime="1601311994441" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pitriana, Pipit, Jones, Diana S., Corbari, Laure &amp; Rintelen, Kristina von" docDate="2020" docId="67E25C9233C15C4196DFAD16CAF36D83" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(2): 649-698" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733" docTitle="Megalasma Hoek 1883" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B" masterDocTitle="New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1643442548664" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pitriana, Pipit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany &amp; Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia &amp; Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jones, Diana S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Corbari, Laure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rintelen, Kristina von</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>649</mods:start>
<mods:end>698</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-649</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168143952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67E25C9233C15C4196DFAD16CAF36D83" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E25C9233C15C4196DFAD16CAF36D83" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
Order
<taxonomicName LSID="67E25C92-33C1-5C41-96DF-AD16CAF36D83" authority="Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006" authorityName="Hoek" authorityYear="1883" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="order">SCALPELLIFORMES Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName family="Scalpellidae" genus="Scalpelloidea" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">Scalpelloidea</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1916: 14 (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">nom. trans</emphasis>
. Zevina, 1978).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Scalpelliformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="order">Scalpelliformes</taxonomicName>
Buckeridge &amp; Newman, 2006: 22.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20a94ad0-05ba-4ce6-98f6-858122929f32" ID-PMC="PMC6250779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-796-281" ID-PubMed="30487723" ID-ZBK="F4149814DB0F46DB93601289C98A13E1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-796-281" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 796" ModsDocTitle="Henryognathusthomasi, a new genus and new species of Arctostaphylos-feeding plant bug from western North America (Miridae, Phylinae, Phylini)" checkinTime="1542332364046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Schuh, Randall T. &amp; Salas, Ruth" docDate="2018" docId="67E2AE1D912C183949403DD45C4F2A56" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 796: 281-289" docOrigin="ZooKeys 796" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21432" docTitle="Henryognathus thomasi Schuh &amp; Salas, 2018, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1B8709C8-6708-4951-B2F2-E621FD40789F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="8807FFDBED65D260A90BFF8237474F67" masterDocTitle="Henryognathusthomasi, a new genus and new species of Arctostaphylos-feeding plant bug from western North America (Miridae, Phylinae, Phylini)" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="281" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542332364046" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1668166413867" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Henryognathusthomasi, a new genus and new species of Arctostaphylos-feeding plant bug from western North America (Miridae, Phylinae, Phylini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Salas, Ruth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>796</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>281</mods:start>
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21432</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.21432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-796-281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F4149814DB0F46DB93601289C98A13E1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F4149814DB0F46DB93601289C98A13E1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="149667368" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1B8709C8-6708-4951-B2F2-E621FD40789F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E2AE1D912C183949403DD45C4F2A56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1B8709C8-6708-4951-B2F2-E621FD40789F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Henryognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henryognathus thomasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Henryognathus thomasi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="283">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1, 2, Table 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="2" pageNumber="283">
Recognized by the moderate size, pale, yellow to yellow-orange coloration in preserved specimens (Fig. 1A, B.), the antennae black in male except segment 1 pale on basal half and with pale apical annulus (Fig. 1A, B), sometimes with central 2/3 of segment 2 pale; and by the structure of the male genitalia (Fig. 2). Among North American taxa most easily confused with species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Americodema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Americodema" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Americodema</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Occidentodema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Occidentodema" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Occidentodema</taxonomicName>
based on pale coloration and head shape, but lacking the black stripe on
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="284" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
dorsal surface of metafemur as found in those taxa, and pale
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiognathus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plagiognathus</taxonomicName>
species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. luteus" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" rank="species" species="luteus">P. luteus</taxonomicName>
Knight), but easily distinguished by its longer, slender, curving apical spines on endosoma, as opposed to the bladelike apical spines in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Plagiognathus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plagiognathus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plagiognathus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Schuh, RT" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="8" pageNumber="289" url="https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2001)266&lt;0001:RONWPF&gt;2.0.CO;2" year="2001">Schuh 2001</bibRefCitation>
: figs 20-33).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="285" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Male: Very elongate ovoid, of moderate size; mean total length 3.73, mean length apex clypeus-cuneal fracture 2.56, mean width across pronotum 1.04 (Table 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Coloration (Fig. 1A, B): General coloration pale, yellowish or yellow orange, translucent; membrane pale, veins of cells white; antennal segment 1 pale on basal two-thirds, nearly black on distal third with a pale apical annulus with subapical black spine on interior surface, remaining antennal segments entirely black, or segment 2 sometimes pale medially; labium infuscate at apex; legs generally pale, hind femur with weak dark spots distally; tibiae with dark spines on dorsal surface at bases of black spines, hind femur black at femoral articulation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Surface and vestiture (Fig. 1A, B): Dorsum weakly granular, smooth, weakly shining. Vestiture of dorsum with reclining pale, golden-shining, simple setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="285">Structure: Hemelytra sloping laterally, corial margins very weakly convex; frons tumid, clypeus visible from above; head projecting below eye by diameter of antennal segment 1; labium reaching to at least posterior margin of abdominal sternum 4. Tarsal claws as in generic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="4" pageNumber="285">
Genitalia (Fig. 2): In addition to attributes in generic description, ventral spine smoothly curving over an arc of nearly 180 degrees, dorsal spine bent but not uniformly curving. Phallotheca L-shaped, with a broad posterolateral opening on distal
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="286" start="start">portion</pageBreakToken>
. Left paramere short, anterior process with a strong subapical seta. Right paramere elongate, parallel sided over most of length, with a fingerlike apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Female: Very similar in shape and proportions to male. Mean total length 3.93, mean length apex clypeus-cuneal fracture 2.77, mean width across pronotum 1.11 (Table 1). Coloration as in male (Fig. 1A, B). Female genitalia: Not examined.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Named for Thomas J. Henry.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Hosts.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos pungens" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Arctostaphylos pungens</taxonomicName>
Kunth,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viscida" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="viscida">A. viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (fig. 1C, D), and
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
). We regard the very few specimens labeled as occurring on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa biuncifera" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biuncifera">Mimosa biuncifera</taxonomicName>
Benth. (
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus turbinella" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">Quercus turbinella</taxonomicName>
Greene (
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus californica" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">Rhamnus californica</taxonomicName>
Eschsch. (
<taxonomicName family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
) to represent either sitting records or the result of commingling of specimens in the field. A total of 54 specimens was collected at light or host information was not recorded by the collector.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
The habit of feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
is shared with other
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Phylinae">Phylinae</taxonomicName>
such as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Arctostaphylocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arctostaphylocoris arizonensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arizonensis">Arctostaphylocoris arizonensis</taxonomicName>
Schuh and Schwartz,
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. manzanitae" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="species" species="manzanitae">A. manzanitae</taxonomicName>
(Knight),
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Atractotomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atractotomus schwartzi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schwartzi">Atractotomus schwartzi</taxonomicName>
Stonedahl, four species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ceratopsallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratopsallus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ceratopsallus</taxonomicName>
Schuh (
<bibRefCitation pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Schuh 2006</bibRefCitation>
), the two known species of the orthotyline genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Melymacra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melymacra" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Melymacra</taxonomicName>
Schwartz, four species of the mirine genus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phytocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytocoris" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytocoris</taxonomicName>
Hahn, and the dicyphine
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Tupiocoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tupiocoris killamae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="killamae">Tupiocoris killamae</taxonomicName>
Schwartz and Scudder. In all of these cases the distribution of the bugs on their hosts can be extremely patchy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">(Fig. 3): Known from Gila, Graham, Mohave, and Pima counties in Arizona and from Los Angeles, Kern, Mariposa, Riverside, Sonoma, and Tulare counties in California.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
Figure 3. Distribution of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Henryognathus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henryognathus thomasi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasi">Henryognathus thomasi</taxonomicName>
in the American southwest.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
HOLOTYPE: USA: California: Tulare Co.: NE of Springville on Bear Creek Rd near Scicon,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.21394">36.21394°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.7716">118.7716°W</geoCoordinate>
, 700 m, 23 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det.
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Sanders UCR140624, 1♂ (AMNH_PBI 00321005) (AMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="5" pageNumber="286">
PARATYPES: USA: Arizona: Gila Co.: 8 mi SW jct Rts 87 and 188 (off Rt 87), Tonto National Forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.55989">33.55989°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-111.21341">111.21341°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1219 m, 27 May 1983 - 28 May 1983, R. T. Schuh and G. M. Stonedahl, 1♂ (AMNH_PBI 00414940)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos pungens" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pungens">Arctostaphylos pungens</taxonomicName>
Kunth (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="5" pageNumber="286" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), 3♂ (00414935-00414937), 2♀
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="287" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
00414938, 00414939) (AMNH). Old CCC Campground S of Globe on Pioneer Pass Rd,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.39417">33.39417°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-110.78583">110.78583°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1433 m, 30 May 1983 - 31 May 1983, R.T. Schuh, G.M. Stonedahl and B.M. Massie, 21♂ (00414898-00414918), 10♀ (00414925-00414934) (AMNH), 1♂ (00414892), 1♀ (00414919) (CAS), 1♂ (00414893), 1♀ (00414920) (CNC), 1♂ (00414894), 1♀ (00414921) (UCB), 1♂ (00414895), 1♀ (00414922) (UCR), 1♂ (00414896), 1♀ (00414923) (USNM), 1♂ (00414897), 1♀ (00414924) (ZISP). Graham Co.: Pinaleno Mountains, Stockton Pass,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="32.64083">32.64083°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.84306">109.84306°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1631 m, 01 Jun 1983 - 02 Jun 1983, R. T. Schuh and G. M. Stonedahl, 1♀ (00414944) (AMNH). Mohave Co.: Hualapai Mountains, SE of Kingman, T20N R15W,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.18944">35.18944°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-114.05222">114.05222°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1585 m, 09 Jun 1983 - 10 Jun 1983, R. T. Schuh, M. D. Schwartz, G. M. Stonedahl,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus turbinella" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">Quercus turbinella</taxonomicName>
Greene (
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
), 1♀ (00414943) (AMNH). Pima Co.: 4 mi N of Coronado Natl. Forest boundary on Mount Lemmon Rd,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.36">32.36°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-110.7">110.7°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1219 m, 11 Jun 1983, R.T. Schuh, Schwartz, and Stonedahl,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimosa biuncifera" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biuncifera">Mimosa biuncifera</taxonomicName>
Benth. (
<taxonomicName family="Fabaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 1♂ (00414942) (AMNH). 7.5 mi S of Coronado Natl. Forest boundary on Mount Lemmon Rd,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="32.31">32.31°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-110.72">110.72°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1433 m, 11 Jun 1983, R.T. Schuh, Schwartz, and Stonedahl, 1♂ (00414941) (AMNH). California: Kern Co.: 7 km W of Wofford Heights on Rt 155,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.725">35.725°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-118.52555">118.52555°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1520 m, 26 Jul 1999, M.D. Schwartz,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="6" pageNumber="287" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), 5♂ (00414945-00414949), 10♀ (00414956-00414965) (AMNH), 1♂
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="288" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
00414950), 1♀ (00414953) (CNC), 1♂ (00414951), 1♀ (00414954) (UCR), 1♂ (00414952), 1♀ (00414955) (USNM). Cedar Creek Campground on Rt 115,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.73726">35.73726°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-118.61183">118.61183°W</geoCoordinate>
, 1500 m, 26 Jul 1999, M.D. Schwartz,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), 5♂ (00414966-00414970), 4♀ (00414971-00414974) (AMNH). Los Angeles Co.: Tanbark Flats,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.69111">33.69111°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.67056">116.67056°W</geoCoordinate>
, 25 Jun 1952,
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Grigarick, 1♂ (00125674) (UCD). Mariposa Co.: NW of Mariposa off Rt 140 on Bear Valley Rd,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.57111">37.57111°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-120.13243">120.13243°W</geoCoordinate>
, 663 m, 25 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det.
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Sanders UCR140623, 3♂ (00321062-00321064), 1♀ (00321065), 2♂ (00321066, 00321067), 2♀ (00321068, 00321069) (AMNH). W of Mariposa near Mt. Bullion,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.49936">37.49936°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.0435">120.0435°W</geoCoordinate>
, 675 m, 25 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det. Field ID, 88♂ (00320031- 00320093, 00414993-00415017), 41♀ (00320094-00320103, 00415036-00415065, 00415067) (AMNH), 3♂ (00414975-00414977), 3♀ (00415018-00415020) (CAS), 3♂ (00414978-00414980), 3♀ (00415021-00415023) (CNC), 3♂ (00414981-00414983), 3♀ (00415024-00415026) (UCB), 3♂ (00414984-00414986), 3♀ (00415027-00415029) (UCR), 3♂ (00414987-00414989), 3♀ (00415030-00415032) (USNM), 3♂ (00414990- 00414992), 3♀ (00415033-00415035) (ZISP). Riverside Co.: San Jacinto Mountains,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="33.81446">33.81446°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-116.67918">116.67918°W</geoCoordinate>
, 21 Jul 1929, R. H. Beamer, 2♂ (00292384, 00292385) (KU). San Jacinto Mountains, Pinon Flat,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="34.74417">34.74417°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-118.89722">118.89722°W</geoCoordinate>
, 28 May 1940, C. D. Michener,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), 2♂ (00081128, 00081132) (AMNH), 3♂ (00081129-00081131) (UCB). Sonoma Co.: Occidental,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="38.4075">38.4075°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-122.94722">122.94722°W</geoCoordinate>
, 16 Aug 1938, R. I. Sailer, 1♂ (00292386) (KU). Tulare Co.: Mineral King Rd E of Three Rivers,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.47356">36.47356°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.8465">118.8465°W</geoCoordinate>
, 492 m, 24 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det. Field ID, 1♂ (00321049), 12♀ (00321050-00321061) (AMNH). NE of Springville on Bear Creek Rd near Scicon,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="36.21394">36.21394°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-118.7716">118.7716°W</geoCoordinate>
, 700 m, 23 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det.
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Sanders UCR140624, 11♂ (00320996-00321004, 00321006, 00321007), 29♀ (00321014-00321042)
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhamnus californica" order="Rosales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">Rhamnus californica</taxonomicName>
Eschsch. (
<taxonomicName family="Rhamnaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
), det.
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Sanders UCR140642, 2♂ (00321043, 00321044), 4♀ (00321045-00321048) (AMNH),
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det.
<taxonomicName genus="A." lsidName="A." pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="genus">A.</taxonomicName>
Sanders UCR140624, 1♂ (00320990), 1♀ (00321008) (CAS), 1♂ (00320991), 1♀ (00321009) (CNC), 1♂ (00320992), 1♀ (00321010) (UCB), 1♂ (00320993), 1♀ (00321011) (UCR), 1♂ (00320994), 1♀ (00321012) (USNM), 1♂ (00320995), 1♀ (00321013) (ZISP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="288">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="288">
USA: California: Mariposa Co.: W of Mariposa near Mt. Bullion,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.49936">37.49936°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.0435">120.0435°W</geoCoordinate>
, 675 m, 25 May 2004, R.T. Schuh, Cassis, Schwartz, Weirauch, Wyniger, Forero,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos viscida" order="Ericales" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscida">Arctostaphylos viscida</taxonomicName>
Parry (
<taxonomicName family="Ericaceae" lsidName="Lygaeoidea" pageId="7" pageNumber="288" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
), det. Field ID, 1 nymph (00415068) (AMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

382
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6b7983e-dc70-447a-bb89-c93b74d6f249" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473351" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-53-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" ID-ZBK="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575132" ID-ZooBank="989B7FE41F5048A784148D0AF4F4C064" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA49CB22-6819-4BA6-9134-E39C7BD63D3C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-53-77" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non-Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" checkinTime="1553125490764" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tang, Chang-Ti, Miko, Istvan, Nicholls, James A., Schweger, Szabina, Yang, Man-Miao, Stone, Graham N., Sinclair, Frazer, Bozso, Miklos, Melika, George &amp; Penzes, Zsolt" docDate="2016" docId="67E2B21567DD6823555DDCBB519EB71F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 53: 77-162" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 53" docPubDate="2016-12-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.9890" docTitle="Dryocosmus crinitus Schweger &amp; Tang 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EA49CB22-6819-4BA6-9134-E39C7BD63D3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="CB6EB5480F1F2F28FFF91521801EFF8C" masterDocTitle="New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="77" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1643491172415" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>New Dryocosmus Giraud species associated with Cyclobalanopsis and non- Quercus host plants from the Eastern Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Cynipini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Tang, Chang-Ti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH 9 3 JT, Scotland, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Schweger, Szabina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bozso, Miklos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Penzes, Zsolt</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EA49CB22-6819-4BA6-9134-E39C7BD63D3C" authority="Schwéger &amp; Tang" authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus" status="sp. n.">
Dryocosmus crinitus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Schwéger">Schweger</normalizedToken>
&amp; Tang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="95">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 39. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 33 - 36 head: 33 frontal view 34 dorsal view 35 posterior view 36 lateral view 37 antenna 38 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 39 mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115546" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Figures 33-39</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 40 mesosoma, lateral view 41 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 42 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view 43 fore wing 44 metasoma, lateral view 45 ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view 46 - 47 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang) (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, cpa = central propodeal area)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115547" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">, 40-47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
HOLOTYPE female: TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 21.III.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang. Sixtynine female PARATYPES: 6 female paratypes with the same label as holotype; 6 female paratypes: TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 13.II.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 19 female paratypes: TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 16.III.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 4 female paratypes TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 20.III.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 5 female paratypes TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 30.III.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 3 female paratypes TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 7.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 2 female paratypes TAIWAN: New Taipei City, Mt. Erge, Shihding Dist., ex clustered fluffy single-chambered leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.967203" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.967203">24.967203°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.619744" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.61974">121.619744°E</geoCoordinate>
, 678 m, gall collected 21.XI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 9.IV.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 1 female paratype: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Liying, Meifeng, Renai Township, ex fluffy leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.080803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.080803">24.080803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.170517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.17052">121.170517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2217 m, gall collected 2.VI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 21.VI.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 2 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Liying, Meifeng, Renai Township, ex fluffy leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.080803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.080803">24.080803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.170517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.17052">121.170517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2217 m, gall collected 2.VI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 26.VI.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 3 female paratypes: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Liying, Meifeng, Renai Township, ex fluffy leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.080803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.080803">24.080803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.170517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.17052">121.170517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2217 m, gall collected 2.VI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 2.VII.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 1 female paratype: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Liying, Meifeng, Renai Township, ex
<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="96" start="start">fluffy</pageBreakToken>
leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.080803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.080803">24.080803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.170517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.17052">121.170517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2217 m, gall collected 2.VI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 29.VI.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang; 1 female paratype: TAIWAN: Nantou Co., Mt. Liying, Meifeng, Renai Township, ex fluffy leaf galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spTWl10),
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.080803" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.080803">24.080803°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.170517" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.17052">121.170517°E</geoCoordinate>
, 2217 m, gall collected 2.VI.2011 (TWT530), adult emerged 18.VI.2012, leg. Chang-Ti Tang.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">The female holotype, 20 female paratypes are deposited in NMNS, 20 female paratypes in PHMB, 10 female paratypes in USNM, and 19 female paratypes in NCHU.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Named after the dense pilosity covering the gall surface. The Latin &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; means
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fluffy”">&quot;fluffy&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Abe, Ide &amp; Odagiri" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus nanlingensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus liyingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liyingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus liyingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to the group of species in which the disc of the mesoscutellum lacks irregular rugae (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 113–117" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 113 - 117. Dryocosmus liyingi, female, sp. n. 113 mesosoma, lateral view 114 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 115 mesoscutum, dorsal view 116 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 117 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, dms = disc of mesoscutellum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures113-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115560" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">116</figureCitation>
), the scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width = 6.0-10.0 and the anterior pits of foveal septum are absent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 113–117" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 113 - 117. Dryocosmus liyingi, female, sp. n. 113 mesosoma, lateral view 114 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 115 mesoscutum, dorsal view 116 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 117 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, dms = disc of mesoscutellum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures113-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115560" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">116</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
The central propodeal area has numerous distinct medial and lateral rugae in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Abe, Ide &amp; Odagiri" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus nanlingensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanlingensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus nanlingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with 1-2 indistinct, delicate, longitudinal, lateral wrinkles in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 40 mesosoma, lateral view 41 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 42 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view 43 fore wing 44 metasoma, lateral view 45 ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view 46 - 47 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang) (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, cpa = central propodeal area)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115547" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">42</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Melika &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus liyingi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liyingi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus liyingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the transverse pronotal sulcus is foveolate; the pronotum posterolaterally has numerous long rugae which are 2-3 times as long as the diameter of the anterior thoracic spiracle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 113–117" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figures 113 - 117. Dryocosmus liyingi, female, sp. n. 113 mesosoma, lateral view 114 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 115 mesoscutum, dorsal view 116 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 117 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, dms = disc of mesoscutellum)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures113-117" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115560" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">113</figureCitation>
); the head is dark brown except yellowish brown malar region; the eye height / malar distance = 2.32; the transfacial distance / eye height = 1.44; the diameter of torulus / intertorular distance = 0.8 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–112" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 112. Dryocosmus liyingi sp. n. 105 - 108 head, female: 105 frontal view 106 dorsal view 107 posterior view 108 lateral view 109 - 110 head, male: 109 frontal view 110 dorsal view 111 - 112 antenna: 111 female 112 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures105-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115559" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">105</figureCitation>
); the POL/OOL = 1.06; the OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus = 2.1; the OOL / LOL = 2.05 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–112" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 112. Dryocosmus liyingi sp. n. 105 - 108 head, female: 105 frontal view 106 dorsal view 107 posterior view 108 lateral view 109 - 110 head, male: 109 frontal view 110 dorsal view 111 - 112 antenna: 111 female 112 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures105-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115559" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">106</figureCitation>
); the antenna is with 13 flagellomeres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 105–112" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figures 105 - 112. Dryocosmus liyingi sp. n. 105 - 108 head, female: 105 frontal view 106 dorsal view 107 posterior view 108 lateral view 109 - 110 head, male: 109 frontal view 110 dorsal view 111 - 112 antenna: 111 female 112 male." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures105-112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115559" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">111</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the transverse pronotal sulcus is not foveolate; the pronotum posterolaterally has few short rugae as long as the diameter of the anterior thoracic spiracle (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 40 mesosoma, lateral view 41 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 42 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view 43 fore wing 44 metasoma, lateral view 45 ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view 46 - 47 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang) (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, cpa = central propodeal area)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115547" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">40</figureCitation>
); the cranium is reddish brown anteriorly, dark brown dorsally and posteriorly, the eye height / malar distance = 4.54; the transfacial distance / eye height = 0.9; the diameter of torulus / intertorular distance = 1.8; the POL / OOL = 1.6; the OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus = 1.36; OOL / LOL = 1.36; the antenna is with 12 flagellomeres (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33–39" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 33 - 39. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 33 - 36 head: 33 frontal view 34 dorsal view 35 posterior view 36 lateral view 37 antenna 38 pronotum and propleuron, frontal view 39 mesosoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115546" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">37</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984527" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures33-39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115546" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" start="Figures 33–39" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Figures 33-39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, sp. n.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">33-36</emphasis>
head:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">33</emphasis>
frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">34</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">35</emphasis>
posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">36</emphasis>
lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">37</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">38</emphasis>
pronotum and propleuron, frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">39</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="984529" doi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115547" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" start="Figures 40–47" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Figures 40-47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schweger &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Fagaceae" genus="Dryocosmus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dryocosmus crinitus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinitus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Dryocosmus crinitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, sp. n.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">40</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">41</emphasis>
mesoscutellum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">42</emphasis>
metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">43</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">44</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">45</emphasis>
ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">46-47</emphasis>
galls (photos by C.-T. Tang) (tps=transverse pronotal sulcus, cpa=central propodeal area).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Asexual female: Head color: reddish brown, except for dark brown to black postgena, occiput, vertex; mandibles, maxillary and labial palps yellowish; scape, pedicel, F1 and F2 yellow, subsequent flagellomeres progressively darker. Mesosoma and metasoma color: black or dark brown, except for lighter tegula, propodeum, propleuron and mesopleuron, legs yellowish.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
Head sculpture: coriaceous. Head shape anterior view: rounded. Head width / head length: 1.90. Head width / head height: 1.20. Head width / maximum mesosoma width: &lt;1. Gena sculpture: coriaceous. Gena reflectivity: NOT CODED. Gena length / eye width: 0.50. Gena shape: broadened posterior to eye, visible in frontal view. Malar striae dorsal limit: torulus-eye line on lower face and lower eye margin on malar area. Malar striae count: present. Malar area: alutaceous. Malar sulcus: absent. Eye height / malar distance: 4.54. Inner margins of eyes: converging ventrally. Median ocellus shape: NOT CODED. Lateral ocellus shape: NOT CODED. POL / OOL: 1.60. OOL / diameter of lateral ocellus: 1.36. OOL / LOL: 1.36. Diameter of lateral
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="97" start="start">ocellus</pageBreakToken>
/ diameter of median ocellus: 1. Transfacial distance / eye height: 0.90. Diameter of torulus / intertorular distance: 1.80. Intertorular distance / eye torulus distance: NOT CODED. Eye-torulus distance / diameter of torulus: 1.08. Lower face sculpture: alutaceous. Lower face pilosity color: white. Lower face pilosity density: rare. Clypeus convexity: flat. Clypeus sculpture: smooth. Clypeus ventral margin shape: straight. Clypeus reflectivity: NOT CODED. Clypeus shape anterior view: rectangular. Clypeus pilosity: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity density: NOT CODED. Clypeus pilosity color: NOT CODED. Anterior tentorial pit: NOT CODED. Epistomal sulcus: distinct. Clypeo-pleurostomal line: distinct. Frons sculpture: smooth. Frons pilosity density: NOT CODED. Frons reflectivity: glossy. Frons pilosity color: NOT COD
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="98" start="start">ED</pageBreakToken>
. Impression around central ocellus: present. Interocellar area sculpture: coriaceous. Interocellar area pilosity density: rare. Interocellar area reflectivity: glossy. Interocellar area pilosity color: white. Vertex sculpture: coriaceous. Vertex pilosity density: rare. Vertex reflectivity: glossy. Vertex pilosity color: white. Occiput sculpture: coriaceous. Occiput pilosity density: rare. Occiput reflectivity: glossy. Occiput pilosity color: white. Postocciput sculpture: coriaceous. Postocciput reflectivity: glossy. Postocciput pilosity: present. Postocciput pilosity density: rare. Postocciput pilosity color: white. Median impression of postocciput dorsal to occipital foramen: present. Posterior tentorial pit: distinct, ovate, deep. Impression abjacent ventrally to posterior tentorial pit: present. Postgena sculpture: coriaceous. Postgena reflectivity: glossy. Postgena pilosity color: white. Postgena pilosity density: rare. Postgena pilosity count: absent medially, present laterally. Postgenal bridge / height of occipital foramen: &lt;1. Postgenal bridge / length of oral foramen: &lt;1. Postgenal bridge sculpture: NOT CODED. Number of flagellomeres (female): 12. Antenna length / body length: &lt;1. Pedicel length / pedicel width: 1.60. Pedicel length / length of broadened part of scape: NOT CODED. Combined length of scape and pedicel / first flagellomere length: NOT CODED. F1 length / F2 length: 0.8. F1 length / pedicel length: 1.4. F1 length / F3 length: NOT CODED. Flagellomeres relative length: F3&gt;F4&gt;F5&gt;F6&gt;F7&gt;F8&gt;F9&gt;F10&gt;F11. F4-F7 relative length: NOT CODED. F3 length/F2 length: NOT CODED. F3 length / F4 length: NOT CODED. F8 length / F7 length: NOT CODED. F9 length /F8 length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F9 length: NOT CODED. F9-F11 relative length: NOT CODED. F10 length / F11 length: NOT CODED. F12 length / F11 length: 1.9. F13 length / F12 length: NOT CODED. Placoid sensilla present on: F2-F12.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="21" pageNumber="98">
Mesosoma length lateral view / mesosoma height lateral view: 1.1. Pronotum sculpture: alutaceous medially, smooth laterally, with some rugae laterally. Pronotal dorsal row of setae count: present. Transverse pronotal sulcus depth: deep. Transverse pronotal sulcus sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum sculpture: smooth. Mesoscutum reflectivity: glossy. Adnotaular setae: present. Mesoscutum length / transscutal line: 1.1. Notaulus limits: well-impressed, posterior end adjacent to posterior margin of mesoscutum, anterior end adjacent to anterior margin of mesoscutum. Notaulus sculpture: NOT CODED. Notaulus posterior region width / anterior region width: NOT CODED. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus anterior end vs notaulus anterior end: adjacent. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus sculpture: NOT CODED. Median mesoscutal line: present. Median mesoscutal line shape: NOT CODED. Parapsidal line: absent. Parapsidal line distinctness: NOT CODED. Anteroadmedian line: absent. Antero-admedian line length / mesoscutum median length: NOT CODED. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae): coriaceous, foveolate laterally and posteriorly. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) shape: trapezoid. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity color: white. Dorsomedian area of mesoscutellar-axillar complex (disc of mesoscutellum+axillar foveae) pilosity density: rare. Mesoscutellar axillar complex posterior margin vs metanotum: overhanging. Mesoscutellar-axillar complex length / mesoscutellar disc width:&gt;1.
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="99" start="start">Disc</pageBreakToken>
of mesoscutellum sculpture: smooth. Disc of mesoscutellum maximum width: in posterior 1/3. Scutellar fovea sculpture: smooth without longitudinal rugae. Scutellar fovea shape: transversely ovate. Scutellar fovea reflectivity: glossy. Foveal septum: narrow. Anterior pits on foveal septum: absent. Scutellar fovea maximum diameter / scutellar fovea minimum diameter: 2.5. Scutellar fovea minimum diameter / foveal septum width: 6-10. Postacetabular suclus count: NOT CODED. Mesopleuron sculpture: smooth, transepisternal line is marked by few delicate sulci, area dorsal to transepisternal line smooth. Mesopleuron reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleuron pilosity: glabrous. Speculum sculpture: smooth. Speculum reflectivity: glossy. Mesopleural triangle sculpture: smooth. Mesopleural triangle reflectivity: NOT CODED. Mesopleural triangle pilosity: present. Mesopleural triangle pilosity color: NOT CODED. Mesopleural trinagle pilosity density: rare. Dorsoaxillar area sculpture: smooth with few rugae. Dorsoaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Dorsoaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area sculpture: smooth with few rugae. Lateroaxillar area reflectivity: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Lateroaxillar area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Subaxillular bar sculpture: smooth. Subaxillular bar reflectivity: glossy. Posterior height of subaxillular bar / height of metanotal trough: 0.5. Metapleural sulcus anterior end: reaches mesometapleural suture slightly dorsally of its mid-height. Metascutellum sculpture: coriaceous. Metanotal trough sculpture: smooth. Metanotal trough reflectivity: glossy. Metanotal trough pilosity: absent. Metanotal trough pilosity density: NOT CODED. Ventral impressed area of metanotum sculpture: smooth without striae. Metascutellum height / ventral impressed area of metanotum height: 1. Central propodeal area sculpture: smooth with 1-2 delicate longitudinal lateral rugae. Central propodeal area reflectivity: glossy. Lateral propodeal carina shape: broad, high, lyre-shaped. Lateral propodeal area sculpture: smooth. Lateral propodeal area pilosity: present. Lateral propodeal area pilosity color: NOT CODED. Lateral propodeal area pilosity density: NOT CODED. Nucha sculpture: with delicate longitudinal rugae dorsally and laterally. Radial cell length / radial cell width: 5.3. Rs+M vs basalis: reaches basalis in lower half of its height. Rs+M color: dark brown. Areolet: large, triangular, conspicuous. Marginal cilia: long. Rs distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. R1 distal end vs wing margin: adjacent to wing margin. Basal lobe on metatarsal claw: absent. Basal lobe on tarsal claw shape: NOT CODED.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Metasoma length / head+mesosoma length: &lt;1. Metasoma lateral height / metasoma lateral length: &lt;1. 2nd metasomal tergite length dorsal view / length of metasoma dorsal view: 1/2. Second metasomal tergite pilosity: NOT CODED. Second metasomal tergite sculpture: smooth. Second metasomal tergite reflectivity: glossy. Second metasomal tergite pilosity density: NOT CODED. Metasomal tergites 3-6 sculpture: smooth, micropunctate. Metasomal tergites 3-6 reflectivity: glossy. Metasomal tergites 3-6 pilosity: absent. Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium length ventral view / Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium width ventral view: 1.20. Hypopygial setae apical end: extending beyond posterior end of ventral spine of hypopygium.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="99">Body length: 1.80-2.10 mm (n=10).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="100" start="start">Gall</pageBreakToken>
(Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 40–47" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 40 - 47. Dryocosmus crinitus, female, sp. n. 40 mesosoma, lateral view 41 mesoscutellum, dorsal view 42 metascutellum and propodeum, posterior view 43 fore wing 44 metasoma, lateral view 45 ventral spine of hypopygium, ventral view 46 - 47 galls (photos by C. - T. Tang) (tps = transverse pronotal sulcus, cpa = central propodeal area)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.53.9890.figures40-47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/115547" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">46-47</figureCitation>
): The multilocular gall comprises 3-20 gall chambers in one cluster (n = 20). Each larval chamber is ovate at the base. The gall is attached to the leaf midrib by a short stalk. A tuft of dense, dark brown hairs covers the larval cells. The gall is 10.7-15.5 mm long, and 8.1-13.3 mm wide (n=6).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">
The gall matures in late autumn, when the larval chambers drop off from the galls and the larvae overwinter in the leaf litter; adults emerge in the next spring suggesting that the asexual generation is described here. The sexual generation remains unknown. This species induces galls on
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1911" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus morii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Quercus morii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1851" class="Hexapoda" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quercus sessilifolia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sessilifolia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Quercus sessilifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="100">Taiwan: Renai Township, Nantou County; Jianshih Township, Hinschu County; Shishding Township, New Taipei City; Datung Township, Ilan County.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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<taxonomicName authority="Meneghini ex Bornet &amp; Flahault, 1886" authorityName="Meneghini ex Bornet &amp; Flahault" authorityYear="1886" class="Cyanophyceae" family="Rivulariaceae" genus="Rivularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Bacteria" lsidName="Rivularia biasolettiana" order="Nostocales" pageId="0" pageNumber="10084" phylum="Cyanobacteria" rank="species" species="biasolettiana">Rivularia biasolettiana Meneghini ex Bornet &amp; Flahault, 1886</taxonomicName>
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