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<mods:titleInfo id="6C4206834F243B327805A42267F0189E">
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<mods:title id="7B05E6201E5311AD4563A0345E80E820">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7253E581B3C4103318CF83F2568111">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="509C51FAE6E0E7EAF24C42C0A85AA962">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="702353ECE6F785A7A67E55CA70A9203F">2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther id="6852CD11CD71D14F240330A4C3DAD46A" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher id="9E20EA216CD801D71D45304DED311E29">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="9C3D61814247E3FAA4BD00DB37EA85F5">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6839090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195762100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6839090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67120269A438E04EFA41F289FB19F7DF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA41F289FA4FF2A2" box="[1447,1478,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<figureCitation id="7780AFFAA438E04FFA41F289FA49F2A2" box="[1447,1472,3406,3444]" captionStart="Plate 33" captionStartId="2.[775,839,1625,1650]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,16,1552]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 33 Species Accounts" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616942/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">3</figureCitation>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA3FF289F84AF2A2" box="[1497,1987,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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||||
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" ID-CoL="56SY4" authority="Pine" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7E9F289F6B5F2A2" box="[2063,2364,3406,3444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptera lavali</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" blockId="2.[1445,2404,3406,3486]" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
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<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA40F241F6EDF24D" box="[1446,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA40F241FA67F24D" bold="true" box="[1446,1518,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA12F241F938F24D" box="[1524,1713,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptére de LaVal</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF923F241F894F24D" bold="true" box="[1733,1821,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF8C0F241F7C1F24D" box="[1830,2120,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">LaVal-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7BDF241F73AF24D" bold="true" box="[2139,2227,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF75EF241F6EDF24D" box="[2232,2404,3462,3483]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tiroptero de LaVal</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FED8FABEFE96" box="[743,1335,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FED8FABEFE96" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" box="[743,1335,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD01FED8FC0BFE96" bold="true" box="[743,898,287,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC7BFED8FABBFE96" ID-CoL="56SY4" authority="Pine, 1993" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[925,1330,287,320]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">Thyroptera lavali Pine, 1993</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
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<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A439E04EFD0EFE8BFC0CFE6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803443301" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
“
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFD14FE8BFCC2FEBF" box="[754,843,332,361]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: [Departamento de]
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB77FE8BFB78FEBF" box="[1169,1265,332,361]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Rio Yavari Mirim, Q[uebrada]. Esperanza
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFD0EFE50FCB6FE6E" box="[744,831,407,440]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||||
. alt.”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FE7AFABAFDAA" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FE7AFABAFDAA" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
There is a fossil record from the Miocene of La Venta,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC46FE2EFBA2FDD0" box="[928,1067,489,518]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; it was first considered a different species, 1. robusta, but later synonymized with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC0DFDFFFBDDFD83" authority="Pine" box="[1003,1108,568,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">1. lavali</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB83FDFFFAB2FD83" authority="Pine" box="[1125,1339,568,597]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">Thyroptera lavali</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the sister taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFBEBFD98FB01FDAA" authorityName="Gregorin et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[1037,1160,607,636]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devivoi">T. devivoi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616948/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[128,720,301,716]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD01FD45FCB6FCCC" blockId="3.[741,1339,287,715]" lastBlockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD01FD45FC1EFD75" bold="true" box="[743,919,642,675]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known from scattered localities in E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC81FD69FC73FD1D" box="[871,1018,686,715]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBCAFD69FB2AFD1D" box="[1068,1187,686,715]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB5AFD69FE8CFD25" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
), Amazon Basin of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFDC6FD11FDE7FD25" box="[544,622,726,755]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFD6EFD11FD4EFD25" box="[648,711,726,755]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Para</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFCF2FD11FC15FD25" box="[788,924,726,755]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
|
||||
states), and E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB93FD11FB3FFD25" box="[1141,1206,726,755]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB36FD11FABBFD25" box="[1232,1330,726,755]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFF63FCC6FF64FCCC" box="[133,237,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFF1BFCC6FEDAFCCC" box="[253,339,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFE44FCC6FDE6FCCC" box="[418,623,769,794]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||||
departments).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FCE7FC47FBAB" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FCE7FC47FBAB" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FCE7FE08FC97" bold="true" box="[132,385,800,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body ¢.48-56 mm, tail 30-31 mm, ear 8-12 mm, hindfoot 4-7 mm, forearm 37-3-41 mm; weight 4-6 g. Greatest length of skull 15-4-15-8 mm, condylo-incisive length 14-6-15 mm, rostral length averages 6-5 mm, zygomatic breadth 8-8-1 mm, and maxillary tooth row length 6-2—-6-5 mm. LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat is a large species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFE2BFC79FDDAFC09" box="[461,595,958,991]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Dorsal pelage is cinnamon-brown, woolly, and short. Ventralfuris bicolored from brown to yellowish, with dark brown at base and medium brown at tips. Tail projects beyond interfemoral membrane. There are skin projections or lappets on each calcar. These lappets range from zero to three. Forearm is hairy. Wrist suction disks are oblong in shape and 5 x
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFC9EFB9BFC43FBAB" box="[888,970,1116,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FB43FE66FA6F" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FB43FE66FA6F" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FB43FF7AFB73" bold="true" box="[132,243,1156,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Primary forest swamps near streams and rivers in lowlands up to elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFF60FB6CFF54FB1A" box="[134,221,1195,1228]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||||
. LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats have been recorded in disturbed area such as oil-well sites and tourist lodges. One specimen was collected in an area with a few large trees near a small creek; it might have roosted in a palm frond. Two additional specimens were found in mixed upland forest of arborescent palm /
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC51FAE6FB87FA94" box="[951,1038,1313,1346]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Iriartea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deltoidea and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB36FAE6FAB2FA94" box="[1232,1339,1313,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miconia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFEF2FA8EFE2CFABC" box="[276,421,1353,1386]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) with rolling hills that had little understory shrubs. In eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFF63FAB7FF72FA47" box="[133,251,1392,1425]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats occur in terra firma forest adjacent to a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB20FAB7FEA5FA6F" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mauritia (Arecaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
palm swamp.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FA78FC4FFA36" box="[132,966,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FA78FC4FFA36" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" box="[132,966,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FA78FE03FA36" bold="true" box="[132,394,1471,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
[.aVal’s Disk-winged Batis insectivorous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62FA21FCAEF9A8" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62FA21FCAEF9A8" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62FA21FE83F9D1" bold="true" box="[132,266,1510,1543]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
One female LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat in north-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBE7FA21FBF1F9D1" box="[1025,1144,1510,1543]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was pregnant in October. Females from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFDE3F9C9FDF5F9F9" box="[517,636,1550,1583]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||||
were lactating in January-February. A female in south-eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFEACF9F2FE02F980" box="[330,395,1589,1622]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
was carrying a newborn in September. In the Amazon Basin, parturition occurs at the beginning of the wet season.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF65F943FC75F973" box="[131,1020,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF65F943FC75F973" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" box="[131,1020,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF65F943FEE7F973" bold="true" box="[131,366,1668,1701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
One LaVal’s Disk-winged Bat roosted in palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF62F96BFB31F922" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF62F96BFB31F922" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF62F96BFCB2F91B" bold="true" box="[132,827,1708,1741]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bat fly ectoparasites (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB88F96BFAA5F91B" box="[1134,1324,1708,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nycteribiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nycteribiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and mites (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFEC2F914FE7DF922" box="[292,500,1747,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Macronyssidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macronyssidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) have been collected on LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F93CFC0CF86C" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F93CFC0CF86C" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F93CFE6EF8CA" bold="true" box="[133,487,1787,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The few known populations of LaVal’s Disk-winged Bats are fragmented, and preferred habitat is declining. Knowledge of the current distribution of LaVal’s Disk-winged Batis limited, but more records are expected in the future. Nevertheless, it could be very rare because there were less than ten specimens by of 2004.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F80EFB19F7DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F80EFB19F7DF" blockId="3.[131,1340,726,2057]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F80EFE97F834" bold="true" box="[133,286,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Czaplewski (1997), Garcia et al. (2019), Gregorin et al. (2006), Pine (1993), Reid et al. (2000), Rodriguez-Posada et al. (2017), Solari & Velazco (2016), Solari et al. (2004), Velazco et al. (2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/67/12/02/67120269A438E04FFA42F8D0F90BF32B.xml
Normal file
189
data/67/12/02/67120269A438E04FFA42F8D0F90BF32B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F8D0FA4DF89F" box="[1444,1476,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="multiple">
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||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
|
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA33F8D0F845F89F" box="[1493,1996,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peters’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" ID-CoL="56SY3" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein & Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7F1F8D0F6E6F89F" box="[2071,2415,1815,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptera discifera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" blockId="2.[1442,2419,1815,1907]" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A438E04FFA42F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[1444,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F89CFA62F8A6" bold="true" box="[1444,1515,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFA09F89CF93CF8A6" box="[1519,1717,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptére de Peters</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF92EF89CF896F8A6" bold="true" box="[1736,1823,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF8C1F89CF7C6F8A6" box="[1831,2127,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peters-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF784F89CF730F8A6" bold="true" box="[2146,2233,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FF758F89CF6FBF8A6" box="[2238,2418,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tiroptero de Peters</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EEF866F6C6F833" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EEF866F6C6F833" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7EEF866F72AF868" bold="true" box="[2056,2211,1953,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF75EF866F6C3F833" authority="Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855" authorityName="Lichtenstein & Peters" authorityYear="1855" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Hynonycteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">Hynonycteris discifera Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF68CF80BF77EF78A" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF68CF80BF77EF78A" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A438E04FF68CF80BF77DF78A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3864581301" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
“Puerto Cabello (America Centralis).” Corrected by D. E. Wilson in 1976 to Puerto Cabello,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA438E04FF5F6F7D0F7D8F78A" country="Venezuela" name="Carabobo" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Carabobo</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF787F7F8F77DF78A" box="[2145,2292,2111,2140]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EAF7ADF603F72C" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EAF7ADF603F72C" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7EAF7ADF68CF755" authority="Lichtenstein & Peters" box="[2060,2309,2154,2179]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="discifera">Thyroptera discifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most closely related to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF7D7F749F72EF77D" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[2097,2215,2190,2219]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Previously recognized Central American subspecies abdita is not considered valid here. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616946/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[1440,2032,1962,2376]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FF7EEF6C3F8B0F64E" blockId="2.[2056,2649,1953,2377]" lastBlockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FF7EEF6C3F731F6F7" bold="true" box="[2056,2232,2308,2337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scattered localities in Central America, including S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF68BF6EBF677F69F" box="[2413,2558,2348,2377]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NE & SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFA35F694F9E1F6A6" box="[1491,1640,2387,2416]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and C
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF93DF694F8C5F6A6" box="[1755,1868,2387,2416]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and South America from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF72DF694F6DAF6A6" box="[2251,2387,2387,2416]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
E & S to N & WC
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFA40F6BCFA7FF64E" box="[1446,1526,2427,2456]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF9C5F6BCF9ECF64E" box="[1571,1637,2427,2456]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF930F6BCF8BCF64E" box="[1750,1845,2427,2456]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F664F7F5F52A" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F664F7F5F52A" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F664F910F616" bold="true" box="[1444,1689,2467,2496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head—body c.41-47 mm, tail 27-35 mm, ear 13-5-14 mm, hindfoot 5-5-7 mm, forearm 32-2-34-2 mm. Greatest length ofskull 13-5-15-5 mm, condylo-incisive length 13-1-13-7 mm, rostral length 5-4-5-9 mm, zygomatic breadth 6-8-7-4 mm, and maxillary tooth rowlength 5-5-5-8 mm. Peters’s Disk-winged Bat is the smallest species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FF9E2F586F90FF588" box="[1540,1670,2625,2654]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Dorsal furis long, light brown, and not woolly; ventral furis unicolored brown to yellowish. There are wartlike structures on wing membranes. Forearm length is less than
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA438E04FF9A7F548F92BF57A" box="[1601,1698,2703,2732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Thumbdisk is nearly round. Peters’s Disk-winged Bat does not have fossa-like concavity on I*. Calcar has only one lappet. Mesopterygoid fossa is U-shaped. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 38.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F4C1F5DFF49C" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F4C1F5DFF49C" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F4C1F999F4F5" bold="true" box="[1444,1552,2822,2851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Evergreen forest and banana plantations. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF774F4C1F767F4F5" box="[2194,2286,2822,2851]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Peters’s Disk-winged Bats werefound in mixed thermophileforests where one-quarterofthetrees were deciduous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F492F765F4A4" box="[1444,2284,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F492F765F4A4" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" box="[1444,2284,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F492F920F4A4" bold="true" box="[1444,1705,2901,2930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters’s Disk-winged Batis insectivorous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F446F890F44C" box="[1444,1817,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F446F890F44C" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" box="[1444,1817,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F446F9A3F44C" bold="true" box="[1444,1578,2945,2970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA45F463F8C0F3C6" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA45F463F8C0F3C6" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA45F463F919F417" bold="true" box="[1443,1680,2980,3009]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Peters’s Disk-winged Bats roost in groups with young and adults of both sexes. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FF99EF408F95AF43E" box="[1656,1747,3023,3048]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
day roosts are inside or under dead banana leaves. Thesesites are dark and open downward.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA42F3D9F899F389" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA42F3D9F899F389" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA42F3D9F7E2F3E1" bold="true" box="[1444,2155,3102,3127]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Sex ratio in one Bolivian location was 4:10 (males/females).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA43F3AEF6A9F378" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA43F3AEF6A9F378" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA43F3AEF88CF350" bold="true" box="[1445,1797,3177,3206]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Red Book of Ecuadorlists Peters’s Disk-winged Bat as data deficient.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFA40F306F90BF32B" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFA40F306F90BF32B" blockId="2.[1443,2651,2387,3325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFA40F306F9B7F300" bold="true" box="[1446,1598,3265,3286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Bezerra et al. (2005), Gregorin et al. (2006), Tirira (2017), Torres et al. (1988), Velazco et al. (2014), Wilson (1976, 1978).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/67/12/02/67120269A438E04FFF4CF87DFAD9F24B.xml
Normal file
186
data/67/12/02/67120269A438E04FFF4CF87DFAD9F24B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF3FF87DFD7CF83E" blockId="2.[166,1219,1978,2067]" box="[217,757,1978,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
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||||
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|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFF3FF87DFD7CF83E" box="[217,757,1978,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">De Vivo’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFCCAF87DFB0AF83E" box="[812,1155,1978,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFCCAF87DFB0AF83E" blockId="2.[166,1219,1978,2067]" box="[812,1155,1978,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFCCAF87DFB0AF83E" ID-CoL="56SY2" authorityName="Gregorin et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[812,1155,1978,2024]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devivoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFCCAF87DFB0AF83E" box="[812,1155,1978,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptera devivoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF41F83CFB4BF7C6" box="[167,1218,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF41F83CFF78F7C6" bold="true" box="[167,241,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFF10F83CFE46F7C6" box="[246,463,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Thyroptére de De Vivo</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFE02F83CFDB4F7C6" bold="true" box="[484,573,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFDA1F83CFC0EF7C6" box="[583,903,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">De-Vivo-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFC7DF83CFC7CF7C6" bold="true" box="[923,1013,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A438E04FFC1CF83CFB4BF7C6" box="[1018,1218,2043,2064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Tiréptero de De Vivo</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
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|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFCEDF782FC04F753" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="reference_group">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFCEDF782FC2FF788" bold="true" box="[779,934,2117,2142]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFC5AF782FC0EF753" ID-CoL="56SY2" authorityName="Gregorin et al." authorityYear="2006" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera devivor Gregorin et al., 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFC46F7AFFB68F702" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFC46F7AFFB68F702" blockId="2.[779,1374,2117,2536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A438E04FFC46F7AFFB68F702" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803443303" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.866667" location="Piaui" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-44.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Piaui">
|
||||
“Estacao Ecologica de Urugui-Una, municipality of Bom Jesus, state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA438E04FFCEBF770FCDDF702" box="[781,852,2231,2260]" country="Brazil" name="Piaui" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Piaui</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFC83F770FC3BF702" box="[869,946,2231,2260]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A8FD5B8A438E04FFC2DF770FBBEF702" box="[971,1079,2231,2260]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="925" value="-8.866667">08°52’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A8FD5B8A438E04FFBAEF770FB41F702" box="[1096,1224,2231,2260]" degrees="44" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" precision="925" value="-44.95">44°57 'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFCF6F725FBAFF6F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFCF6F725FBAFF6F5" blockId="2.[779,1374,2117,2536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFCF6F725FB8BF72D" authority="Gregorin et al" box="[784,1026,2274,2299]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera devivor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
1s the sister taxon to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFCE9F6C1FCF0F6F5" authority="Pine" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[783,889,2310,2339]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">T. lavali</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFCEAF6EAFB67F64F" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A438E04FFCEAF6EAFB67F64F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616944/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" targetBox="[163,756,2122,2536]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFCEAF6EAFB67F64F" blockId="2.[779,1374,2117,2536]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFCEAF6EAFC32F69C" bold="true" box="[780,955,2349,2378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Scattered records in Colombian Llanos, SW
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFBEDF692FBFFF6A4" box="[1035,1142,2389,2418]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFAEBF692FAD3F6A4" box="[1293,1370,2389,2418]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
suggest a much widerdistribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFCEAF663FDC2F49B" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFCEAF663FDC2F49B" blockId="2.[779,1374,2117,2536]" lastBlockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFCEAF663FBABF617" bold="true" box="[780,1058,2468,2497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body 38-4-46 mm, tail 24-6-29 mm, ear (from the notch) 7-9-11 mm, forearm 35-7-38 mm; weight
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA438E04FFC69F634FC35F5C6" box="[911,956,2547,2576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
|
||||
(paratype). Greatest length of skull 14-7-15-1 mm, condylo-incisive length 13-7-13-9 mm, rostral length averages 5-8 mm, zygomatic breadth 7-4-7-7 mm, and maxillary tooth row length 5-7-6-1 mm. Mesopterygoid fossa is V-shaped. Overall, dorsal pelage of De Vivo’s Disk-winged Bat is cinnamon-brown, with fairly unicolored hairs or, if bicolored, one-third of base is blackish. Ventral fur is bicolored, dark brown to black; basal one-halfhas frosted white to grayish tips. Oblong and deep adhesive disk occurs on thumb. I, has accessory cuspulids. Calcar usually does not have lappets but can have one poorly developed lappet.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4EF490FB17F43C" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4EF490FB17F43C" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4EF490FE9FF4A2" bold="true" box="[168,278,2903,2932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Moist galleryforests in savanna landscapes, unlike habitats ofthe otherfour species ofthyropterids. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFDFAF4B9FD0CF44D" box="[540,645,2942,2971]" name="Guyana" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFD29F4B9FC96F44D" box="[719,799,2942,2971]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, De Vivo’s Disk-winged Bats are foundin rupumuni and cerrado savannas, respectively, and one individual was mist-netted in understory ofa palm (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFE02F416FDD2F43C" box="[484,603,3025,3050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mauritia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
flexuosa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA438E04FFD3DF416FCE5F43C" box="[731,876,3025,3050]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) swamp in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA438E04FFBF6F416FB13F43C" box="[1040,1178,3025,3050]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4EF432FB81F3C4" box="[168,1032,3061,3090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4EF432FB81F3C4" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" box="[168,1032,3061,3090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4EF432FE24F3C4" bold="true" box="[168,429,3061,3090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
De Vivo’s Disk-winged Bat is insectivorous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4EF3DBFD94F3EF" box="[168,541,3100,3129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4EF3DBFD94F3EF" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" box="[168,541,3100,3129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4EF3DBFEA7F3EF" bold="true" box="[168,302,3100,3129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF40F384FDB2F35F" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF40F384FDB2F35F" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF40F384FE19F3B6" bold="true" box="[166,400,3139,3168]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
The only known roost site of De Vivo’s Disk-winged Bat was described as “under an eaté palm leaf.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4EF354FBDAF366" box="[168,1107,3219,3248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4EF354FBDAF366" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" box="[168,1107,3219,3248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4EF354FCEDF366" bold="true" box="[168,868,3219,3248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4EF37EFE99F2A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4EF37EFE99F2A3" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4EF37EFD82F300" bold="true" box="[168,523,3257,3286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Classified as Data Deficient on The [UCNRedList. De Vivo's Disk-winged Bat is known only from a few specimens at five localities. Its habitat in the southern part ofits rangeis being transformedrapidly and the impact is not yet known. Urgent studies are required on distribution, abundance, ecology, and threats.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A438E04FFF4FF24FFAD9F24B" box="[169,1360,3464,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA438E04FFF4FF24FFAD9F24B" blockId="2.[166,1372,2547,3485]" box="[169,1360,3464,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA438E04FFF4FF24FFECBF24B" bold="true" box="[169,322,3464,3485]" pageId="2" pageNumber="422">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Findley & Wilson (1974), Gregorin et al. (2006), Rodriguez-Posada et al. (2017), Wilson (2008a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
214
data/67/12/02/67120269A439E04EFA64FAA3F856F2B9.xml
Normal file
214
data/67/12/02/67120269A439E04EFA64FAA3F856F2B9.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
|
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<mods:title id="FFC3428FFBDE7CEDE99752BB295CB16A">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="378A4C76AFAA802B6818CAEC090581D9">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2219EF06CEB7E0267CD2A35FBBB3D57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7251271BEE1C44E689D881E4F26EAD7A">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64FAA3FA2AFA44" box="[1410,1443,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64FAA3FA2AFA44" blockId="3.[1408,2467,1380,1508]" box="[1410,1443,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
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<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFA64FAA3FA2AFA44" box="[1410,1443,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA55FAA3F843FA44" box="[1459,1994,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA55FAA3F843FA44" blockId="3.[1408,2467,1380,1508]" box="[1459,1994,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFA55FAA3F843FA44" box="[1459,1994,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFA55FAA3F843FA44" box="[1459,1994,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Patricia’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EF7E7FAA3F6FCFA44" box="[2049,2421,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
|
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|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EF7E7FAA3F6FCFA44" box="[2049,2421,1380,1426]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF7E7FAA3F6FCFA44" ID-CoL="56SY6" authorityName="Velazco et al" authorityYear="2014" box="[2049,2421,1380,1426]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynneae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EF7E7FAA3F6FCFA44" box="[2049,2421,1380,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Thyroptera wynneae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64FA63F808FA36" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64FA63F62BFA6F" blockId="3.[1408,2467,1380,1508]" box="[1410,2466,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFA64FA63F62BFA6F" box="[1410,2466,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64FA63FA47FA6F" bold="true" box="[1410,1486,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFA35FA63F922FA6F" box="[1491,1707,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Thyroptére de Wynne</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EF926FA63F892FA6F" bold="true" box="[1728,1819,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EF8C2FA63F7EFFA6F" box="[1828,2150,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Patricia-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF79DFA63F62BFA6F" authority="Tiroptero de Wynne" box="[2171,2466,1444,1465]" class="Aves" family="Phasianidae" genus="Spanish" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galliformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EF79DFA63F75EFA6F" bold="true" box="[2171,2263,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EF73AFA63F62BFA6F" box="[2268,2466,1444,1465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Tiroptero de Wynne</vernacularName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA67FA0CF808FA36" blockId="3.[1408,2467,1380,1508]" box="[1409,1921,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFA67FA0CF808FA36" box="[1409,1921,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA67FA0CF9F0FA36" bold="true" box="[1409,1657,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Other common names:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EF966FA0CF808FA36" box="[1664,1921,1483,1504]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">\\Wynne's Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EF800F9D5F7EFF980" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EF800F9D5F7EFF980" blockId="3.[2022,2618,1554,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EF800F9D5F70BF9F9" bold="true" box="[2022,2178,1554,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF77FF9D5F7E8F980" ID-CoL="56SY6" authority="Velazco et al., 2014" authorityName="Velazco" authorityYear="2014" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wynneae">Thyroptera wynneae Velazco et al., 2014</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EF793F9F2F6D8F8CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EF793F9F2F6D8F8CA" blockId="3.[2022,2618,1554,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A439E04EF793F9F2F662F922" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803443302" latitude="-45.083332" location="Peruvian" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="-73.666664" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Herrera">
|
||||
“Centro de Investigaciones Jenaro
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF7F8F9A6F707F9A8" box="[2078,2190,1633,1662]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A8FD5B8A439E04EF743F9A6F698F9A8" box="[2213,2321,1633,1662]" degrees="45" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-45.083332">45°05’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8A8FD5B8A439E04EF6C7F9A6F61DF9A8" box="[2337,2452,1633,1662]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" precision="925" value="-73.666664">73°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), a forestry research station located about
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF640F943F58EF973" box="[2470,2567,1668,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="2.5">
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="FEB6AA5DA439E04EF640F943F58EF973" box="[2470,2567,1668,1701]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</locationDeviation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
inland from the right bank of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF695F96BF59BF91B" box="[2419,2578,1708,1741]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Rio Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<location id="EA64E5A4A439E04EF7F8F914F710F922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67120269A439E04EFA64FAA3F856F2B9:EA64E5A4A439E04EF7F8F914F710F922" box="[2078,2201,1747,1780]" latitude="-45.083332" longLatPrecision="1132" longitude="-73.666664" name="Peruvian" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" stateProvince="Herrera">Peruvian</location>
|
||||
department of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF69EF914F650F922" box="[2424,2521,1747,1780]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
This species is monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EF800F8E5F5BCF837" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A439E04EF800F8E5F5BCF837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616955" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616955/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[1407,1999,1563,1978]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EF800F8E5F5BCF837" blockId="3.[2022,2618,1554,1977]" lastBlockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EF800F8E5F71CF895" bold="true" box="[2022,2197,1826,1859]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Known only from three localities in NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF760F88EF74EF8BC" box="[2182,2247,1865,1898]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Yavari and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF698F88EF66BF8BC" box="[2430,2530,1865,1898]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ucayali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
interfluvial region,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF749F8B6F684F844" box="[2223,2317,1905,1938]" country="Peru" name="Loreto" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Loreto</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Department) and SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF801F85BF7BCF86F" box="[2023,2101,1948,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF7B6F85BF720F86F" box="[2128,2217,1948,1977]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of Marliéria in Rio Doce State Park,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF9FBF807F895F837" box="[1565,1820,1984,2017]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and Sooretama Biological Reserve,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF6F4F807F5AFF837" box="[2322,2598,1984,2017]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Espirito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA67F82CF8ABF4BB" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA67F82CF8ABF4BB" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA67F82CF9F1F7DE" bold="true" box="[1409,1656,2027,2056]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head—body 38-42 mm, tail 26-26-7 mm, ear 11-127 mm, hindfoot 3:9—4-4 mm, forearm 33-34-2 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Greatest length of skull 12:9-13-8 mm, condylo-incisive length 12:5-13-6 mm, rostral length 4-9-5 mm, zygomatic breadth 6-8-7-2 mm, and maxillary tooth row length 5-3-5-6 mm. Dorsal pelage of Patricia’s Disk-winged Bat is unicolored light brown for most of its length and slightly grayish. Basal part of dorsal fur is lighter than the rest. This is in contrast to tricolored ventral fur (
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF953F71FF88AF723" box="[1717,1795,2264,2293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length), with basal one-third whitish, middle light brown, and tip darker. Pelage between shoulders is woolly and c¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF779F73BF773F6CB" box="[2207,2298,2300,2333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Proximal part of forearm is densely furred with long hairs. Most of pinnae are covered in fur except for naked distal part. Wing membranes are dark brown. Plagiopatagium and uropatagium have transverse lines of elastine fibers, dotted with evenly spaced somatosensory domes. Dorsum of uropatagium is covered with long hairs proximally and sparsely distally. Tips of wings are sparsely furred with long hair. Proximal one-half of uropatagium is densely covered with long hair, and wingtips are sparsely covered with long hair. Calcar is long (8:5-12 mm) and has two lappets and five small skin projections between foot disk and proximal lappet. Disks of foot and thumb are oblong. Thumb disks are 2:
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF667F5FFF679F58F" box="[2433,2544,2616,2649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="74.0">74 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and 1-8-3-1 mm wide. Foot disks are 1-6-2-5 mm long and 1-4-2-2 mm wide. Rostrum is more slender and shorter than globular braincase. Lower incisor (I,) is only slightly smaller than I, and I,, and I, has two well-developed accessory cusps. Upper incisors are bicuspid, I? and I’ contact each other, and diastema separates them from the canine. Skull of Patricia’s Disk-winged Bat differs from all other species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF6CFF539F623F4C9" box="[2345,2474,2814,2847]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by having a rostrum that is shorter than the braincase. Rostra of the other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF6E0F4E2F601F490" box="[2310,2440,2853,2886]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Thyroptera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are equal or longer in length to braincases.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64F4B3F5BEF432" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64F4B3F5BEF432" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64F4B3FA66F443" bold="true" box="[1410,1519,2932,2965]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Primary and secondary lowland rainforest up to elevations of
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF6B1F4B3F627F443" box="[2391,2478,2932,2965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
. Patricia’s Disk-winged Bats were collected near the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EF824F45CF7FEF46A" box="[1986,2167,2971,3004]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Ucayali River</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2-5 km from the banks on a ter
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFA65F404F99BF432" box="[1411,1554,3011,3044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="above">race above</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the river floodplain, with well-drained soils and distinctive riparian formation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64F42DF8F1F3DD" box="[1410,1912,3050,3083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64F42DF8F1F3DD" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" box="[1410,1912,3050,3083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64F42DF901F3DD" bold="true" box="[1410,1672,3050,3083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64F3D1F971F3E5" box="[1410,1784,3094,3123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64F3D1F971F3E5" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" box="[1410,1784,3094,3123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64F3D1F980F3E5" bold="true" box="[1410,1545,3094,3123]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA66F3FEF604F37F" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA66F3FEF604F37F" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA66F3FEF9E4F38C" bold="true" box="[1408,1645,3129,3162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Holotype of Patricia’s Disk-winged Bat was roosting with another individual in a dead
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EF96DF3A6F823F354" box="[1675,1962,3169,3202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Cecropia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cecropia (Urticaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaf ¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF7EEF3A6F7B7F354" box="[2056,2110,3169,3202]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||||
aboveground in a secondary forest. Two additional individuals at the same location used a ground level roost.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64F368F6A6F306" box="[1410,2351,3247,3280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64F368F6A6F306" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" box="[1410,2351,3247,3280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64F368F7C9F306" bold="true" box="[1410,2112,3247,3280]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
No information.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA65F310F871F291" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA65F310F871F291" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA65F310F961F32E" bold="true" box="[1411,1768,3287,3320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. Insufficiently known as very few specimens are available. No protected areas are included within the known distribution of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA65F29DF856F2B9" box="[1411,2015,3418,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA65F29DF856F2B9" blockId="3.[1408,2619,1984,3439]" box="[1411,2015,3418,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA65F29DF995F2B9" bold="true" box="[1411,1564,3418,3439]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Hoppe et al. (2014), Velazco et al. (2014).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
241
data/67/12/02/67120269A439E04EFF60F789F698FACD.xml
Normal file
241
data/67/12/02/67120269A439E04EFF60F789F698FACD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
|
|||
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||||
<mods:mods id="021F8BF038788043AD25AA7260E448CB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="2CFA605563AEF7D54D68768682DB1284">
|
||||
<mods:title id="FA7E362FB97751677166C4C4A414C5BD">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="77B74A719D9B484422FE4C43DC5BE1F1" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="025CFBD4C774FDC7B684F82081631D85">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="167BD51ECA2BC6B1D1A775A7BCF0EF68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="B9616A635D0683E316C22E41E2237795">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="D5AC465A2C758FB33ED3B767B06FD744" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="6FC79D570D4AAC7C01F3CAE7146F9362">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B1C1FDD539AC5E454E714D3259955B63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="9CE9D804E1103CADE69CEEFC5BDCDD4E">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5860FF76A1B147798D7B98B3176216FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:originInfo id="A40C4BFEC51D0907745AE14EB9CC7952">
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued id="9584C12FCCFA02D047425CF2C3349608">2019</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:dateOther id="92CA5348874EDB81284317C966215ECE" type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="0991434CC28223E3EFEC057712DCDDD6">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place id="AC61C32F67DE7221965FC1DBAF59326B">
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm id="67BA52106B52155633D3D4491C722DEF">Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="4806F0859ACECDC7FAB74D258F63A3E4">
|
||||
<mods:title id="857B3587D75CEEBC6B3A4BC741EDD3C9">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="A5AAD01496D754E16BDC1EFCDF030C44">
|
||||
<mods:extent id="4C91AC9889D8F02A84D8037429A509C0" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="1298C4396FA98B754BBF1F21F85143CB">418</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="9E3A0FAEBA26F6C0BA16B0347151F986">423</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9A79148F3D52E60E5F47C4D645177299">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="998DEB3A05069D7440CB528BEBAB321E" type="CLB-Dataset">66030</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FE433B7CD38F51C47F0AAF04BDD7F862" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6616936</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="FBB6304FA166F58A2B070FF56A8EA73B" type="GBIF-Dataset">a15caf07-9842-4f58-94ac-476c6e17512d</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2C087372F1981602C096F9FC1A59195E" type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="604BC32905844069AEAF3943C1713B8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">6616936</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="67120269A439E04EFF60F789F698FACD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616997" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195762096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67120269A439E04EFF60F789F698FACD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67120269A439E04EFF60F789F698FACD" lastPageNumber="423" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF60F789FF2FF756" box="[134,166,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="multiple">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF60F789FF2FF756" blockId="3.[132,1087,2126,2220]" box="[134,166,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFF60F789FF2FF756" box="[134,166,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7780AFFAA439E04EFF60F789FF29F756" box="[134,160,2126,2176]" captionStart="Plate 33" captionStartId="2.[775,839,1625,1650]" captionTargetBox="[11,2762,16,1552]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Plate 33 Species Accounts" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF5EF789FD02F756" box="[184,651,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF5EF789FD02F756" blockId="3.[132,1087,2126,2220]" box="[184,651,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFF5EF789FD02F756" box="[184,651,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFF5EF789FD02F756" box="[184,651,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Spix’s Disk-winged Bat</vernacularName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD25F789FB90F756" box="[707,1049,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD25F789FB90F756" blockId="3.[132,1087,2126,2220]" box="[707,1049,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFD25F789FB90F756" box="[707,1049,2126,2176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFD25F789FB90F756" ID-CoL="56SY5" authority="Spix" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[707,1049,2126,2176]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD25F789FB90F756" box="[707,1049,2126,2176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Thyroptera tricolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F755FBB7F771" box="[133,1086,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F755FBB7F771" blockId="3.[132,1087,2126,2220]" box="[133,1086,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<heading id="B44C0413A439E04EFF63F755FBB7F771" box="[133,1086,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F755FF59F771" bold="true" box="[133,208,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">French:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFF33F755FE1CF771" box="[213,405,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Thyroptere tricolore</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFE4FF755FD8AF771" bold="true" box="[425,515,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">German:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFDEDF755FCA1F771" box="[523,808,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Spix-Haftscheibenfledermaus</vernacularName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFCDAF755FC1FF771" bold="true" box="[828,918,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||||
<vernacularName id="61B8C351A439E04EFC7DF755FC7AF771" box="[923,1011,2194,2215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Tiréptero</vernacularName>
|
||||
tricolor
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0FF712FAB1F720" box="[745,1336,2261,2294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0FF712FAB1F720" blockId="3.[745,1341,2261,2689]" box="[745,1336,2261,2294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD0FF712FC0CF720" bold="true" box="[745,901,2261,2294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC7AF712FABAF720" ID-CoL="56SY5" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[924,1331,2261,2294]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">Thyroptera tricolor Spix, 1823</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0DF73BFB32F642" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0DF73BFB32F642" blockId="3.[745,1341,2261,2689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD3B922A439E04EFD0DF73BFB32F642" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3803443304" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
“ad littora fluminis Amazonum.” Restricted by A. M. Husson in 1962 to “lower Amazon River below Santo Antonio Dolca at the mouth of the Rio Ica,”
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB83F6B0FB3EF642" box="[1125,1207,2423,2452]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0CF65DFBDEF5DC" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0CF65DFBDEF5DC" blockId="3.[745,1341,2261,2689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genes indicates that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFBE9F605FB00F635" authority="Spix, 1823" authorityName="Spix" authorityYear="1823" box="[1039,1161,2498,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricolor">T. tricolor</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB37F605FAB4F635" authority="Pine, 1993" authorityName="Pine" authorityYear="1993" box="[1233,1341,2498,2531]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" genus="Thyroptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lavali">T. lavali</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are sister taxa. Monotypic.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFD0CF5D6FCB3F521" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="distribution">
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A439E04EFD0CF5D6FCB3F521" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616952" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616952/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" targetBox="[130,722,2275,2689]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFD0CF5D6FCB3F521" blockId="3.[745,1341,2261,2689]" lastBlockId="3.[133,1341,2695,3438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFD0CF5D6FC13F5E4" bold="true" box="[746,922,2577,2610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
Disjunct distribution in Central America from S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBE2F5FBFBE3F58F" box="[1028,1130,2620,2649]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFB66F5FBFB74F58F" box="[1152,1277,2620,2649]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7F7D9DA439E04EFD0DF5AFFCD2F557" box="[747,859,2664,2689]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) through
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC14F5AFFB05F557" box="[1010,1164,2664,2689]" name="Guatemala" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB78F5AFFB7DF557" box="[1182,1268,2664,2689]" name="Belize" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFF60F540FE9BF57E" box="[134,274,2695,2728]" name="Honduras" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFE60F540FD9CF57E" box="[390,533,2695,2728]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and from extreme S
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFCBCF540FC63F57E" box="[858,1002,2695,2728]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB9CF540FA98F57E" box="[1146,1297,2695,2728]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFF60F575FF71F519" box="[134,248,2738,2767]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and widely distributed in N South America from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFC57F575FBB3F519" box="[945,1082,2738,2767]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
E to E & SE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB0DF575FAB3F519" box="[1259,1338,2738,2767]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and S to E
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFEF9F519FEE9F521" box="[287,352,2782,2807]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and N
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFE2CF519FDA0F521" box="[458,553,2782,2807]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; also on
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFD40F519FC96F521" box="[678,799,2782,2807]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F4C1FCD5F3E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F4C1FCD5F3E4" blockId="3.[133,1341,2695,3438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F4C1FE0CF4C9" bold="true" box="[133,389,2822,2847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head-body ¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EFDBCF4C1FD74F4C9" box="[602,765,2822,2847]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="mm" value="45.5" valueMax="49.0" valueMin="42.0">42—49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, tail 25-30 mm, ear 11-13 mm, hindfoot 4-7 mm, forearm 33-5-40 mm; weight 3-4-5-1 g. Greatest length of skull 13-6— 15-7 mm, condylo-incisive length 12:9-14-4 mm,rostral length 5-3-5-5 mm, zygomatic breadth 6-9-7-7 mm, and maxillary tooth row length 5-5-6-3 mm. Long dorsal fur of Spix’s Disk-winged Bat is dark brown and white to yellow at the base. Unicolored ventral fur is white to whitish. Ears are dark brown to almost black. Females have larger forearms than males. Caudal membrane is naked, and wings have wart-like structures. Calcar has two lappets. Thumb disk is nearly round.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F3FEFAAFF2F6" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F3FEFAAFF2F6" blockId="3.[133,1341,2695,3438]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F3FEFF7DF38C" bold="true" box="[133,244,3129,3162]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||||
Lowland forests. Spix’s Disk-winged Bats are usually found inside curled leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFF4DF3A2FD9DF354" box="[171,532,3173,3202]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia (Heliconiaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but they have been found in leaves of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFBDDF3A2FABAF354" box="[1083,1331,3173,3202]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Musa (Musaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFF6FF34BFE5DF37F" box="[137,468,3212,3241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calathea (Marantaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFDC1F34BFC6FF37F" box="[551,998,3212,3241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Strelitziaceae" genus="Phenakospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phenakospermum (Strelitziaceae)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFBC4F34BFB3EF37F" box="[1058,1207,3212,3241]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, they are found in mixed primary forests and secondary forests with different aged trees. One individual was found in a mixed upland forest of arborescent palm
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFB85F310FB4BF32E" box="[1123,1218,3287,3320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Iriartea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Iriartea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deltoidea (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFF74F2C4FEADF2F6" box="[146,292,3331,3360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFE9DF2C4FE6CF2F6" box="[379,485,3331,3360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miconia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFDCEF2C4FCA8F2F6" box="[552,801,3331,3360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with rolling hills, in Camisea,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFB38F2C4FAABF2F6" box="[1246,1314,3331,3360]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFF63F2E1F848FE60" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="food_feeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFF63F2E1F848FE60" blockId="3.[133,1341,2695,3438]" lastBlockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFF63F2E1FE07F291" bold="true" box="[133,398,3366,3399]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Spix’s Disk-winged Bat can consume up to 0-8 g of insects/night. Feces of Spix’s Disk-winged Bat collected in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFCEEF28AFC0BF2B8" box="[776,898,3405,3438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Heliconia</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA439E04EFC37F28AFBC9F2B8" box="[977,1088,3405,3438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" genus="Calathea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calathea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
leaves often contained dipterous larvae of Sarcofahrtiopsis. These flies were collected at roostsites in tropical lowland rainforests at Cano Palma Biological Research Station,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF67EFE89F5B9FEB1" box="[2456,2608,334,359]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and Barro Colorado Island,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF8EDFEAAF8F4FE58" box="[1803,1917,365,398]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These fly larvae were found in fresh feces in sites that bats occupied shortly before sunrise.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA66FE7BF614FD85" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="breeding">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA66FE7BF614FD85" blockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA66FE7BF98EFE0B" bold="true" box="[1408,1543,444,477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||||
Ovulation of Spix’s Disk-winged Bats occurs in July-August in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF67FFE7BF5B9FE0B" box="[2457,2608,444,477]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Females gave birth to one young a year after one synchronized breeding season. In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EFA67FDCCF99CFDFA" box="[1409,1557,523,556]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, females and their offspring belonged to the same social group, but males were from different social groups that were separated by more than
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF6A7FDF5F610FD85" box="[2369,2457,562,595]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA99FD9EF5BCFCB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="activity">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA99FD9EF5BCFCB1" blockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA99FD9EF9E0FDAC" bold="true" box="[1407,1641,601,634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||||
Roost sites of Spix’s Disk-winged Bats are usually upright tubular or conical leaves, with openings 3.5-27.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF86AFD46F85DFD74" box="[1932,2004,641,674]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. These sites are located c¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF5E7FD46F5BFFD74" box="[2561,2614,641,674]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
|
||||
aboveground. Besides using furled leaves for shelter, Spix’s Disk-winged Bats can use leaves to amplify incoming sounds and outgoing social calls. Shelters are temporary, and new roosts are selected every night. Spix’s Disk-winged Bat is the only species of Thyropteraknown to use this type of shelter. Ventralfuris light, perhaps to help it blend in inside furled translucent leaves. These furled leaves grow in shaded and unshaded areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA67FCAAF5BCFB72" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA67FCAAF5BCFB72" blockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA67FCAAF7B4FC58" bold="true" box="[1409,2109,877,910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||||
Home ranges of most social groups or colonies of Spix’s Disk-winged Bats in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97ACF3EFA439E04EF804FC52F7F0FC60" box="[2018,2169,917,950]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||||
did not overlap; colonies that overlapped might have been related. Mean distances travel between roosting sites for most colonies were 14-55 m. Size of a roosting area was ¢.
|
||||
<quantity id="28431E9AA439E04EF73DFC23F6A4FBD3" box="[2267,2349,996,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" unit="m" value="855.0">855 m</quantity>
|
||||
?®There were 3-3 colonies or 19-8 ind/ha. Spix’s Disk-winged Bats are agile and maneuverable when flying 3-5 m aboveground in forests. They seemed to communicate locations of roosts to other group members. There is speculation that knowledge of a roosting territory is the adaptation that keeps other bats from roosting in limited numbers of furled leaves.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64FB6DF617FB1D" box="[1410,2462,1194,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64FB6DF617FB1D" blockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" box="[1410,2462,1194,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64FB6DF956FB1D" bold="true" box="[1410,1759,1194,1227]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||||
Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red Lust.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A439E04EFA64FB1DF698FACD" pageId="3" pageNumber="423" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA439E04EFA64FB1DF698FACD" blockId="3.[1406,2619,286,1311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCF6F6DA439E04EFA64FB1DF992FB25" bold="true" box="[1410,1563,1242,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="423">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||||
Buchalski et al. (2014), Chaverri & Gillam (2013), Husson (1962), Medina-Fitoria et al. (2015), Pape et al. (2002), Velazco et al. (2014), Vonhof & Fenton (2004), Wilson & Findley (1977).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
68
data/67/12/02/67120269A43AE04DFE8FFE09F853FB77.xml
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68
data/67/12/02/67120269A43AE04DFE8FFE09F853FB77.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="2736A996701E08B3762073DD6324A269">Thyropteridae</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C3683053CEA158D776E7F2EE8E4089D3">Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E9770748A44CA2ADDDA9E67C0E1096">Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:publisher id="81B5EECD3F70729D4BD50DD14AB7C012">Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:title id="F487C672CEB25125CD854E4AB0F332D4">Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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<treatment id="67120269A43AE04DFE8FFE09F853FB77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616991" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195762093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:67120269A43AE04DFE8FFE09F853FB77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/67120269A43AE04DFE8FFE09F853FB77" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A43AE04DFE8FFE09FB26FDC7" box="[361,1199,462,529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFE8FFE09FB26FDC7" blockId="0.[360,1960,462,549]" box="[361,1199,462,529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">
|
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Family
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BBC8FCA43AE04DFDABFE09FB26FDC7" ID-CoL="H8W" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1907" box="[589,1199,462,529]" class="Mammalia" family="Thyropteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">THYROPTERIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A43AE04DFB28FE09F82EFDC7" box="[1230,1959,462,529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" type="vernacular_names">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB28FE09F82EFDC7" blockId="0.[360,1960,462,549]" box="[1230,1959,462,529]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">(DISK-WINGED BATS)</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A1E0F4A43AE04DFB31FD90F853FB77" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB31FD90FA3AFD39" blockId="0.[1237,2120,599,989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• Small insectivorous bats with elongated slender muzzle and funnel-shaped ears and characterized by round or oval adhesive pads or disks on soles of hindfeet and below thumbs.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A43AE04DFB31FD31FAE6FCC1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616938" box="[1239,1391,758,791]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616938/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[1425,1679,800,988]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB31FD31FAE6FCC1" blockId="0.[1237,2120,599,989]" box="[1239,1391,758,791]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• 6-9 cm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC4E3F7A43AE04DFB32FBCDF9B9FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6616940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6616940" box="[1236,1584,1034,1067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6616940/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[224,1171,604,1230]" targetPageId="0">
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<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB32FBCDF9B9FBFD" blockId="0.[1238,2012,1034,1193]" box="[1236,1584,1034,1067]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• Neotropical Region.</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB32FBF2F9FBFB84" blockId="0.[1238,2012,1034,1193]" box="[1236,1650,1077,1106]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• Lowland tropical forests.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB30FB9BF9F7FBAF" blockId="0.[1238,2012,1034,1193]" box="[1238,1662,1116,1145]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• 1 genus, 5 species, 5 taxa.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF04B37FA43AE04DFB32FB43F853FB77" blockId="0.[1238,2012,1034,1193]" box="[1236,2010,1156,1185]" pageId="0" pageNumber="418">• No species threatened; none Extinct since 1600.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
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||||
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|
||||
89
data/67/12/64/671264F417CA1B4DA5585D1A13E71468.xml
Normal file
89
data/67/12/64/671264F417CA1B4DA5585D1A13E71468.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
|
||||
<mods:place>
|
||||
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
|
||||
</mods:place>
|
||||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807796" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914489" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78A1D46B-75D0-43BB-8C20-5B28C0C107BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671264F417CA1B4DA5585D1A13E71468" lastPageNumber="773" pageNumber="772" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727683">
|
||||
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="772">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78A1D46B-75D0-43BB-8C20-5B28C0C107BD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vivipara" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Helix vivipara</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="772">H. testa imperforata subovata obtusa cornea: cingulis fuscatis, apertura suborbiculari.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageNumber="773">Fn</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
. svec.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1312.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">List. angl.</emphasis>
|
||||
133.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
18. - -
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">exerc.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">conch.</emphasis>
|
||||
2.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
|
||||
126.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
26.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Gvalt. test. t.</emphasis>
|
||||
5.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Swamm. bibl. t.</emphasis>
|
||||
9.
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
|
||||
3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageNumber="773">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
|
||||
Europae
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true">stagnis, argillosis imprimis.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
62
data/67/12/68/6712687AD689DA4EB3C306041D84421C.xml
Normal file
62
data/67/12/68/6712687AD689DA4EB3C306041D84421C.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="509CCF3492FE866DABD8778A20EB82FF">
|
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<mods:title id="C466032061CF105377796E557E6D6A4D">Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="193D6EE2CF2F613358765016C3640069" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B0E5206F7D4540C0C11E4FE93A95A84">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="75ACE7101586680435B3A28CE01CC98B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F390E81FA4CDC6DA314C4E24F5DDD838">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="062571354821C9832F3B2EE157670675">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="93856C2B699651D4189C6E2D7A5E8D1D">2005</mods:dateIssued>
|
||||
<mods:publisher id="03D656478BAE4C6864EDBBC791AF6CB5">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place id="B49A2518CD1012C94F8CEBD795DC5C6B">
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<mods:placeTerm id="73789BA66DBD383A2F65CF12D2A98434">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
|
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8E5FCBF885FA05DFA74DD1B8C3A4152C">
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</mods:titleInfo>
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="53E816E3C4BE982A851519F23C516434">book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="DC9983CD1F263DCAE7ED11664BBF9311" type="ISBN">0-8018-8221-4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2ED9DA98F4CF13DC0E0069059F2140E7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="6712687AD689DA4EB3C306041D84421C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11323934" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11323934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6712687AD689DA4EB3C306041D84421C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6712687AD689DA4EB3C306041D84421C" lastPageNumber="350" pageNumber="350" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800449">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="963A90EA4A4B228409302C053B1AF373" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B512E4091B5379CF1F7DD9E4C78F3EA2" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0A384FE518E51A04B11F9D75E3A97D5A" ID-CoL="5KW7Y" authority="K. Andersen 1905" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="350" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminatus" subSpecies="calypso">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B0BB7439C3524DB83BF98171CC4284ED" italics="true" pageNumber="350">Rhinolophus acuminatus</emphasis>
|
||||
subsp.
|
||||
<emphasis id="EF7272987E9A85E1C324E4AA954132F2" italics="true" pageNumber="350">calypso</emphasis>
|
||||
K. Andersen 1905
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="882E2D8876A516748554418BA6BE2989" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="26E0A822F19F8E6C1F990A5E48112AC7" pageNumber="350">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C8FD06576EFA4A2BA13C30ECF8C4B232" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="350">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C4901B4E036BF836614D21678971DC0C" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2DB57FAE98021DCB45449DEBAAC2455D" italics="true" pageNumber="350">pusillus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
530
data/67/12/87/671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E.xml
Normal file
530
data/67/12/87/671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
|
|||
<document id="68E0D3E1B9CE97DBD38E585AEB92F0BF" ID-CLB-Dataset="2535" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e47d0d97-028d-48b2-8467-91fce67c2e72" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869276" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642495015167" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cândido, Jacqueline B. & Loeuille, Benoît" docDate="2022" docId="671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.531.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 531 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Piptolepis pseudomyrtus Schultz Bipontinus 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="9B2BFFD5F955FFE0FFB4BC4D3641726F" masterDocTitle="Reestablishment of the name Piptolepis pseudomyrtus (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699302692247" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
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<mods:mods id="5111FD912D21162AB3D07C730333A6A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="691F3EFFA1578935828C4375EA0463DA">
|
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<mods:title id="73BDC9ECA2515ACF8F9EA8AE56242948">Reestablishment of the name Piptolepis pseudomyrtus (Vernonieae, Asteraceae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3244CEDBDF2B0DE32460CD71A8757C8F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B153469375EEF1A05B4A791C80085178">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="6D3285C0F2889DE867421D0827839ACB">Cândido, Jacqueline B.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="30919D2ABF427C4FA8403919BCC09BBA" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1092-0444</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="0A8094016E2E27CAAA609AF3B6A0C8D5">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670 - 901 Recife, PE, Brazil. & jacqueline. bonfim @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1092 - 0444</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E493DF99FB940D15A25CC2F2433CFE" type="email">jacqueline.bonfim@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="8EBD48CF8CBFA1253ABEECA380565ED4">Loeuille, Benoît</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="D290A09AC53733E0711BFB76A83B131F">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego, 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670 - 901 Recife, PE, Brazil. & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="FF74D538A7F7778CC0663E54EE46392F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="CC41F67F6C288123C3F7CEF543CB8DA0">
|
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<mods:date id="2A5E2960A066FEAE600FE98C4FE1DF91">2022</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="DCFBC6AD990730130E8326D8D67B36FC" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="CA7CA79BB1D5468B42A529A231E4E3CA">2022-01-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="C712FC93AB318E218B3F50B1468F4458" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="87139F0B87859AE4953E5BB38F5EFBBB">531</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="218429A4DA5AE5CC3DB46A1CB6D4985F" type="issue">
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0C70987C43B2E2D68A2BC2A6307F6838">journal article</mods:classification>
|
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|
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<mods:identifier id="73E95C79984D8C1A600D3C1DE4699CAD" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.531.2.6</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CC97E408BD6563D55B912A6487B292AB" type="GBIF-Dataset">e47d0d97-028d-48b2-8467-91fce67c2e72</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="3DAAE3B5AE51CD3453EC29F65DE8A848" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E3AB6FE30E72835EA0900A672B135E5A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5869276</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5873586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192413062" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5873586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F954FFE1FF3CBB5F355B7547" box="[136,794,1810,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF954FFE1FF3CBB5F355B7547" blockId="1.[136,1453,1810,1941]" box="[136,794,1810,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F954FFE1FF3CBB5F35557546" ID-CoL="4J7BK" authority="(A. St.-Hil.) Schultz Bipontinus" box="[136,788,1810,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FF3CBB5F37367547" bold="true" box="[136,375,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
(A. St.-Hil.) Schultz Bipontinus (1863: 64)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F954FFE1FCABBB5E32BC7546" box="[799,1277,1811,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF954FFE1FCABBB5E32BC7546" blockId="1.[136,1453,1810,1941]" box="[799,1277,1811,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F954FFE1FCABBB5E32B97546" ID-CoL="5B5RF" authority="Saint-Hilaire (1833: 367)" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="1833" box="[799,1272,1811,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FCABBB5E32417547" box="[799,1024,1811,1832]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Vernonia pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF954FFE1FBB1BB5E32B97546" author="Saint-Hilaire, A. F. C. P. de" box="[1029,1272,1811,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" refId="ref4914" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. F. C. P. de (1833) Voyage dans le district des diamans et sur le littoral du Bresil, vol. 1. Librairie Gide, Paris, 402 pp." type="book" year="1833">Saint-Hilaire (1833: 367)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F954FFE1FAB4BB5E370375FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF954FFE1FAB4BB5E370375FA" blockId="1.[136,1453,1810,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F954FFE1FAB4BB5E377F75FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366305" collectorName="A. de Saint-Hilaire" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
Type:—
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97AC762BF954FFE1FAFBBB5E33E87547" box="[1359,1449,1811,1832]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7FF859F954FFE1FF09BB7A37057522" box="[189,324,1847,1869]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
: près Tapinhoancanga [Itapanhoacanga],
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FD68BB7A32DB7523" box="[732,1178,1847,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF954FFE1FD68BB7A35D97523" box="[732,920,1847,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">A. de Saint-Hilaire</collectorName>
|
||||
catologue B’ 910, n° 574
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30008819F954FFE1FB1EBB7A33467522" box="[1194,1287,1847,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: P [P00683104], designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF954FFE1FEE2BB163427751E" author="Loeuille, B. & Semir, J. & Pirani, J. R." box="[342,614,1883,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref3994" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J. & Pirani, J. R. (2019) A synopsis of the subtribe Lychnophorinae (Asteraceae: Vernonieae). Phytotaxa 398: 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 398.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||||
Loeuille
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FE07BB1637AA751F" box="[435,491,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2019: 90)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; isolectotypes: B†, K
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FCE2BB163520751F" box="[854,865,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">e</emphasis>
|
||||
! [K000497136], MPU
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F954FFE1FBE3BB163223751F" box="[1111,1122,1883,1904]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">e</emphasis>
|
||||
! [MPU023508], P [P00683105, P00683106])
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F954FFE2FF3CBB8E356D70DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF954FFE2FF3CBB8E356D70DF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1987,2086]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
|
||||
Treelet
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF954FFE1FF6BBB8E371E75B1" box="[223,351,1987,2014]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.7">0.70–1.4 m</quantity>
|
||||
tall, virgate, densely branched towards apex. Stems corrugated, manicate, ochraceous, old stems terete, puberulent, light brown, leaf scars deltate. Leaves alternate, simple, spiraled, ascending, subsessile to shortly petiolate,
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF954FFE1FF4FB44637357A49" box="[251,372,2059,2086]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, pad-like leaf sheath semi-conical,
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF954FFE1FCA3B44635CF7A49" box="[791,910,2059,2086]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long; blade very narrow elliptic to elliptic or oblanceolate, 6–19 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FE35BCD337B672D6" box="[385,503,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, discolorous, chartaceous, venation eucamptodromous, midrib prominent abaxially and sunken adaxially, adaxial surface dark olive green, tomentulose, with black glandular dots, abaxially light green, velutinous, margins entire, flat, apex subacute to obtuse, base attenuate. Inflorescence in terminal raceme, with leaf-like bracts at base of capitula, 8–12 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FE4FBD4734C2734A" box="[507,643,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, base attenuate. Capitula 3–6, homogamous, discoid, sessile; involucre campanulate,
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FE2CBD6334447326" box="[408,517,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FDE6BD6334FE7326" box="[594,703,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
diam, 6–7 seriate; phyllaries weakly imbricate, scarious, margins entire, glandular-punctate, outer phyllaries triangular to narrowly triangular or lanceolate, 2.5–4.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FB57BD1F332D7302" box="[1251,1388,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute, stramineous, lanulose, inner phyllaries narrowly oblong, 9–10 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FC71BD3B321073FE" box="[965,1105,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acuminate, stramineous sometimes with reddish apex, pubescent, glandular-punctate; receptacle flat, fimbrillate. Florets 17–31, bisexual, fertile; corolla actinomorphic, deeply 5-lobed, pale lilac, glabrous, glandular-punctate,
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FBD3BDF3329273B6" box="[1127,1235,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long., corolla tube 5–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FF65BDAF371F7392" box="[209,350,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
., corolla lobes 3.6–4 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FDD6BDAF34AD7392" box="[610,748,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, apex acute; anthers calcarate, white, apical appendages acute, anther base sagittate; style shaft
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FDB7BE4B3431704E" box="[515,624,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="6.0">6–11 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, pale lilac, glabrous throughout except for pubescent upper
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FADCBE4B33ED704E" box="[1384,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
beneath style-arms, style base glabrous, lacking basal node, style arms
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FC00BE673269702A" box="[948,1064,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, apex acute, short-pubescent outside throughout. Cypselae prismatic, 2–2.2 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FD76BE03357B7006" box="[706,826,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, 10-ribbed, glabrous, glandular-punctate, dark brown; carpopodium annular, minute; pappus setae biseriate,
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF957FFE2FD41BE3F352B70E2" box="[757,874,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.0">4–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long., subequal or equal, deciduous, stramineous, paleaceous, barbellate, tapering towards the apex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77802A3EF957FFE2FD09BEDB34BE70DF" box="[701,767,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2019,2041]" captionTargetBox="[234,1353,729,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-238@2.[215,1371,710,1991]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Piptolepis pseudomyrtus. A. Habit. B. Leaf arrangement and pad-like leaf sheath (highlighted). C. Head. D.–E. Fruiting heads. A.–E. by J.B. Cândido." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77802A3EF957FFE2FCB9BEDB355F70DF" box="[781,798,662,688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[153,1408,240,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[151,1436,187,1907]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Piptolepis pseudomyrtus. A. Virgate habit. B. Stems with leaf scars. C. Pad-like leaf sheath. D. Leaf, adaxial surface. E. Leaf, abaxial surface. F. Flowering branch with raceme. G. Head. H. Corolla, androecium and style. I. Anther. J. Style. K. Cypsela. A.–K. illustration by Regina Carvalho." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869280/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC46633F957FFE2FF3CBBAE37ED7A72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869278/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" startId="2.[136,229,2019,2041]" targetBox="[234,1353,729,1972]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF957FFE2FF3CBBAE37ED7A72" blockId="2.[136,1451,2019,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FF3CBBAE37417597" bold="true" box="[136,256,2019,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F957FFE2FEBCBBAE37B67597" box="[264,503,2019,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FEBCBBAE37B67597" box="[264,503,2019,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FDB2BBAE345C7597" bold="true" box="[518,541,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FDDDBBAE343E7597" bold="true" box="[617,639,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf arrangement and pad-like leaf sheath (highlighted).
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FB08BBAE32927596" bold="true" box="[1212,1235,2019,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FAA8BBAE33177597" bold="true" box="[1308,1366,2019,2040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">D.–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Fruiting heads.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F957FFE2FF7FB44A37457A73" bold="true" box="[203,260,2055,2076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">A.–E.</emphasis>
|
||||
by J.B. Cândido.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC46633F956FFE3FF3CBBC637FC7586" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869280/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" startId="3.[136,229,1931,1953]" targetBox="[153,1408,240,1907]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF956FFE3FF3CBBC637FC7586" blockId="3.[136,1452,1931,2025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FF3CBBC636BC75CF" bold="true" box="[136,253,1931,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F956FFE3FEB6BBC637AF75CF" box="[258,494,1931,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FEB6BBC637AF75CF" box="[258,494,1931,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FE4DBBC6345075CF" bold="true" box="[505,529,1931,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Virgate habit.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FD28BBC134F375CE" bold="true" box="[668,690,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Stems with leaf scars.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FC38BBC635E275CE" bold="true" box="[908,931,1931,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Pad-like leaf sheath.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FBDBBBC132C675CE" bold="true" box="[1135,1159,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf, adaxial surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FAEABBC1333575CE" bold="true" box="[1374,1396,1932,1953]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
|
||||
Leaf, abaxial surface.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FE9CBBFD377B75AA" bold="true" box="[296,314,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
|
||||
Flowering branch with raceme.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FDCEBBE234D275AA" bold="true" box="[634,659,1967,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">G.</emphasis>
|
||||
Head.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FD57BBFD34BD75AA" bold="true" box="[739,764,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">H.</emphasis>
|
||||
Corolla, androecium and style.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FB83BBFD320775AA" bold="true" box="[1079,1094,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">I.</emphasis>
|
||||
Anther.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FB2FBBFD32EF75AA" bold="true" box="[1179,1198,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">J.</emphasis>
|
||||
Style.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FB40BBFD334C75AA" bold="true" box="[1268,1293,1968,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
Cypsela.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F956FFE3FADBBBE233EA75AB" bold="true" box="[1391,1451,1967,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">A.–K.</emphasis>
|
||||
illustration by
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F956FFE3FEA0BB9E37FC7586" authority="Carvalho." authorityName="Carvalho." box="[276,445,2003,2025]" class="Reptilia" family="Natricidae" genus="Regina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Regina Carvalho.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F951FFE4FF09BCD332447327" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF09BCD332447327" blockId="4.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF09BCD337AB72D7" bold="true" box="[189,490,158,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
—Endemic to the Espinhaço Range in the state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7FF859F951FFE4FB95BCD332FB72D7" box="[1057,1210,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the species currently occurs within the boundaries of the municipalities of Serro and Alvorada de Minas (in the Itapanhoacanga area) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="77802A3EF951FFE4FACABC8F36D7736F" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1235,1257]" captionTargetBox="[171,1420,366,1201]" captionTargetId="figure-102@4.[151,1435,353,1211]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A. Brazil with the state of Minas Gerais highlighted. B. Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais with area of occurrence highlighted. C. Distribution of Piptolepis pseudomyrtus: recent collections (black circle), 19th century collections (white diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) but some historical collections from Diamantina and Ouro Preto indicate that the species may have had a larger geographical distribution.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F951FFE4FE19BD463422734B" box="[429,611,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FE19BD463422734B" box="[429,611,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in campos rupestres, in areas of quartzite rock outcrops in sandy and rocky soils, close to small streams, at elevations between 672 and
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FCD9BD6335887326" box="[877,969,302,329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1132.0">1,132 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="BBC46633F951FFE4FF3CB89E32B97761" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5869288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5869288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5869288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" startId="4.[136,229,1235,1257]" targetBox="[171,1420,366,1201]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF3CB89E32B97761" blockId="4.[136,1453,1235,1294]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF3CB89E37587687" bold="true" box="[136,281,1235,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">FIGURE 3. A.</emphasis>
|
||||
Brazil with the state of Minas Gerais highlighted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FD40B899354B7686" bold="true" box="[756,778,1236,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B.</emphasis>
|
||||
Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais with area of occurrence highlighted.
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF3CB8BA36E17762" bold="true" box="[136,160,1271,1293]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F951FFE4FE8DB8B534677762" box="[313,550,1272,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FE8DB8B534677762" box="[313,550,1272,1293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: recent collections (black circle), 19
|
||||
<superScript id="18CE9BF3F951FFE4FC31B8BA35D1776C" attach="left" box="[901,912,1271,1283]" fontSize="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">th</superScript>
|
||||
century collections (white diamond).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F951FFE4FF09B97137457715" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF09B97137457715" blockId="4.[136,1452,1340,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF09B97137787739" bold="true" box="[189,313,1340,1366]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Flowering and fruiting specimens were found in April and May, and with flowers only in November.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F951FFE4FF09B9C9330874F5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF09B9C9330874F5" blockId="4.[136,1452,1340,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF09B9C9340577F1" bold="true" box="[189,580,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FDD5B9C8332677F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366301" box="[609,1383,1412,1439]" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="G. Gardner" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="97AC762BF951FFE4FDD5B9C834ED77F3" box="[609,684,1413,1439]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7FF859F951FFE4FD0FB9C9351677F1" box="[699,855,1412,1438]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FCD7B9C935C277F1" box="[867,899,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">s.l.</emphasis>
|
||||
, fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FC0FB9C935A077F1" box="[955,993,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FC45B9C932F577F1" box="[1009,1204,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FC45B9C9323577F1" box="[1009,1140,1412,1438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">G. Gardner</collectorName>
|
||||
4752
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(NY
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FB42B9C8334377F1" box="[1270,1282,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">e</emphasis>
|
||||
!; R!, S);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FAC4B9C9347977AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366304" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="Riedel" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="06654E37F951FFE4FAC4B9C936A977AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Serra
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FF3CB9E536A977AC" box="[136,232,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">da Lapa</collectorName>
|
||||
</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF42B9E5375D77AD" box="[246,284,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FE99B9E537E677AD" box="[301,423,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F60ACC1F951FFE4FE99B9E5373477AD" box="[301,373,1448,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Riedel</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
911
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K; NY
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FDA6B9E4345F77AD" box="[530,542,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">e</emphasis>
|
||||
!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FDF7B9E533EA77AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366303" box="[579,1451,1448,1475]" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="Glaziou" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FDF7B9E5348877AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FDF7B9E5348877AD" box="[579,713,1448,1474]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Diamantina" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Diamantina</location>
|
||||
, ao tombador, fl., fr.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FC7CB9E4321E77AD" box="[968,1119,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1892-04-07">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FC7CB9E4321E77AD" box="[968,1119,1448,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1892-04-07">7 April 1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FBD9B9E5332A77AD" box="[1133,1387,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FBD9B9E5335A77AD" box="[1133,1307,1448,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">A.F.M. Glaziou</collectorName>
|
||||
19552
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(R!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FF3CB98135577788" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366309" box="[136,790,1484,1511]" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="L. Damazio" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FF3CB981374F7789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FF3CB981374F7789" box="[136,270,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Diamantina" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Diamantina</location>
|
||||
, fl.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FE8AB98137867788" box="[318,455,1484,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1905-05-09">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FE8AB98137867788" box="[318,455,1484,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="1905-05-09">9 May 1905</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FE65B980343B7789" box="[465,634,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FE65B98034127789" box="[465,595,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">L. Damazio</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB 57108!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FCA8B98133237788" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366306" box="[796,1378,1484,1511]" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="L. Damazio" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FCA8B98135DB7788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FCA8B98135DB7788" box="[796,922,1484,1511]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Ouro Preto" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Ouro Preto</location>
|
||||
, fl. fr.,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FC5DB981324E7789" box="[1001,1039,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">s.d.</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FBA9B98032847789" box="[1053,1221,1485,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FBA9B98032DE7789" box="[1053,1183,1485,1510]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">L. Damazio</collectorName>
|
||||
s.n
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB 57107!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FADCB981340C7441" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366310" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="J. N. Nakajima & R. Romero" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FADCB98133E67789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FADCB98133E67789" box="[1384,1447,1484,1510]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Serro" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Serro</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FF3CB9BD369F7465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FF3CB9BD369F7465" box="[136,222,1520,1546]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Distrito" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Distrito</location>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="2D7FF859F951FFE4FEBFB9BC37E37465" box="[267,418,1520,1547]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FE04B9BD34C57465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FE04B9BD34C57465" box="[432,644,1520,1546]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Pedra do Cruzeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Pedra do Cruzeiro</location>
|
||||
, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FD7BB9BD35717464" box="[719,816,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1132.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6496D188F951FFE4FD7BB9BD35717464" box="[719,816,1520,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.132" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1132.0">1,132 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, [-18.693611°, -43.458333°], fl. fr.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FB67B9BD33307465" box="[1235,1393,1520,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2001-05-28">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FB67B9BD33307465" box="[1235,1393,1520,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2001-05-28">28 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FACAB9BC37977441" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FACAB9BC36B47441" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">J.N. Nakajima</collectorName>
|
||||
3066 &
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FEE9BA5837977441" box="[349,470,1557,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">R. Romero</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(HUFU!).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FDE0BA593349743D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366307" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="M. M. Saavedra" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
<location id="EA646060F951FFE4FDE0BA5935707441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:671287ADF954FFE5FF3CBB5F3354712E:EA646060F951FFE4FDE0BA5935707441" box="[596,817,1556,1582]" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" municipality="Riedel" name="Alvorada de Minas" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Alvorada de Minas</location>
|
||||
, Itapanhoacanga, trilha para a cachoeira Campina, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FF3CBA753691743C" box="[136,208,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="846.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6496D188F951FFE4FF3CBA753691743C" box="[136,208,1592,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="846.0">846 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, [-18.7975°, -43.443055°], fl.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FD9EBA753545743D" box="[554,772,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2007-11-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FD9EBA753545743D" box="[554,772,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2007-11-14">14 November 2007</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FCBABA743268743D" box="[782,1065,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FCBABA7435FA743D" box="[782,955,1592,1618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">M.M. Saavedra</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 529
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(RB!, SPF!, UFP!);
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FABABA75368074F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366308" collectingDate="1892-04-07" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="B. Loeuille" country="Brazil" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="1132" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
ibid, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FA35BA7536E17418" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="672.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6496D188F951FFE4FA35BA7536E17418" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, [-18.805277°, -43.436388°], fl.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FDABBA1134BF7419" box="[543,766,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2011-11-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FDABBA1134BF7419" box="[543,766,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2011-11-19">19 November 2011</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FCBEBA1035BC7419" box="[778,1021,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FCBEBA1035C97419" box="[778,904,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">B. Loeuille</collectorName>
|
||||
et al. 599
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(K!, MA!, MBM!, RB!, SPF!, UFP!, US!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="5FD33CE6F951FFE4FF79BACD330774F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3446366302" box="[205,1350,1663,1691]" collectingDate="2019-05-14" collectingDateMax="2011-11-19" collectingDateMin="1892-04-07" collectorName="J. B. Candido" country="United States of America" county="Serra da Lapa" elevation="696" location="Diamantina" municipality="Riedel" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||||
ibid, elev.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FEF6BACD37CA74F4" box="[322,395,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="696.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="6496D188F951FFE4FEF6BACD37CA74F4" box="[322,395,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.959999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="696.0">696 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
, [-18.804722°, -43.436666°], fl. fr.,
|
||||
<date id="9B05107BF951FFE4FC95BACD35FB74F5" box="[801,954,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2019-05-14">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="8B41E993F951FFE4FC95BACD35FB74F5" box="[801,954,1664,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" value="2019-05-14">14 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FC71BACC32AD74F5" box="[965,1260,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<collectorName id="424E536DF951FFE4FC71BACC321674F5" box="[965,1111,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">J.B. Cândido</collectorName>
|
||||
345 & Almir
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(UFP!)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F951FFE4FF09BAE934347521" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF09BAE934347521" blockId="4.[136,1452,1340,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FF09BAE937F374D1" bold="true" box="[189,434,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||||
—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F951FFE4FE7ABAE934A174D1" box="[462,736,1700,1726]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FE7ABAE934A174D1" box="[462,736,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known from less than ten collections [According to the Reflora – Herbário Virtual (2021) and SpeciesLink (2021) databases]. An analysis with the GeoCAT tool (Bachmann
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FAC5BA8433ED748D" box="[1393,1452,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2011) provides an area of occupancy (AOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FD23BAA1354F7569" box="[663,782,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="24000.0">24,000 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="18CE9BF3F951FFE4FCBABAA135577495" attach="left" box="[782,790,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</superScript>
|
||||
and extent of occurrence (EOO) of
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF951FFE4FB16BAA133677569" box="[1186,1318,1772,1798]" metricMagnitude="8" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.34189" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="km" value="334189.0">334,189 km</quantity>
|
||||
<superScript id="18CE9BF3F951FFE4FA92BAA1336F7495" attach="left" box="[1318,1326,1772,1786]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</superScript>
|
||||
, indicating that if a formal assessment were to be carried out according to the IUCN guidelines (2021) this species would probably be classified as Endangered (EN B1a+B2a).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="A7A16530F951FFE5FF09BB153354712E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF951FFE4FF09BB1535BA7A6C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1340,2051]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
The closest protected area from recent collections is Serra do Cipó National Park, but all specimens were sampled outside the park area.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F951FFE4FEC3BB30346D75F9" box="[375,556,1916,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F951FFE4FEC3BB30346D75F9" box="[375,556,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in relatively preserved vegetation, however its distribution area comprises areas of touristic interest such as waterfalls. Additionally, some of the collection localities are surrounded by roads and inhabited areas, which could lead to future decline in habitat quality. More attention should be given to this reestablished species, including the possibility of proposing new protected areas.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF950FFE5FF09BCD334C6734A" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FF09BCD3374172D7" bold="true" box="[189,256,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Notes</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FE90BCD3347B72D7" box="[292,570,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FE90BCD3347B72D7" box="[292,570,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FD66BCD2351272D7" authorityName="Lessing" authorityYear="1829" box="[722,851,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FD66BCD2351272D7" box="[722,851,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. buxoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the habit (treelet vs. shrub), leaf shape (narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oblanceolate vs. obovate), subsessile to shortly petiolate leaves (vs. sessile), larger leaves (6–19 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF950FFE5FF3CBCAB36BB736E" box="[136,250,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
vs. 6–8 ×
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF950FFE5FEDABCAB37F2736E" box="[366,435,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), number of florets per head (17–31 vs. 7), prismatic cypselae (vs. cylindrical) and equal to subequal series of pappus setae (vs. unequal).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF950FFE5FF09BD63324A704E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
There are no record of other
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FE4FBD6334857327" box="[507,708,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FE4FBD63342C7327" box="[507,621,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Piptolepis</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
co-occurring with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FC2CBD62320E7327" box="[920,1103,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FC2CBD62320E7327" box="[920,1103,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however it is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FEB2BD1E34837303" authority="Loeuille & D. J. N. Hind" authorityName="Loeuille & D. J. N. Hind" box="[262,706,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultziana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FEB2BD1E37E67303" box="[262,423,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. schultziana</emphasis>
|
||||
Loeuille & D.J.N.Hind
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FD45BD1F32647303" author="Loeuille, B. & Semir, J. & Hind, D. J. N. & Pirani, J. R." box="[753,1061,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref4044" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J., Hind, D. J. N. & Pirani, J. R. (2012) Three new species of Piptolepis (Compositae: Vernonieae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 67: 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Loeuille
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FCEFBD1E35DB7303" box="[859,922,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012: 12)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FB82BD1F33117303" box="[1078,1360,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FB82BD1F33117303" box="[1078,1360,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Piptolepis pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FED7BD3A37BE73FF" box="[355,511,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schultziana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FED7BD3A37BE73FF" box="[355,511,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. schultziana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the leaves with eucamptodromous venation (vs. hyphodromous), fewer capitula per inflorescence (3–6 vs. 7–18), campanulate involucre (vs. cylindrical), prismatic cypselae (vs. cylindric) and shorter pappus (4–6.5 vs.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF950FFE5FEEDBDF337F973B6" box="[345,440,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long). It also resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FD67BDF233E673B6" authority="(Lessing 1831: 629) Schultz Bipontinus (1863: 63)" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1863" baseAuthorityName="Lessing" baseAuthorityPageNumber="629" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[723,1447,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ericoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FD67BDF2351673B7" box="[723,855,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. ericoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FCD3BDF3327C73B6" author="Lessing, C. F." box="[871,1085,446,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="624 - 721" refId="ref3973" refString="Lessing, C. F. (1831) De synthereis dissertatio quarta. Linnaea 6: 624 - 721." type="journal article" year="1831">Lessing 1831: 629</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Schultz Bipontinus (1863: 63)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; however,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FF42BDAE37EE7393" box="[246,431,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FF42BDAE37EE7393" box="[246,431,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs by its leaves with eucamptodromous venation (vs. hyphodromous), higher number of florets per head (17–31 vs. 10–16) and barbellate pappus setae (vs. serrulate).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EF0436BBF950FFE5FF09BE673354712E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,833]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Schultz Bipontinus (1863) based his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FCBEBE663585702B" box="[778,964,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FCBEBE663585702B" box="[778,964,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
on
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FC45BE66323C702B" box="[1009,1149,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FC45BE66320B702B" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1846" box="[1009,1098,555,580]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Martius" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Martius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
545
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, a material belonging to a different species (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FEFABE0237997007" box="[334,472,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Piptolepis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FEFABE0237997007" box="[334,472,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. monticola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FD30BE0335317007" author="Loeuille, B. & Semir, J. & Hind, D. J. N. & Pirani, J. R." box="[644,880,590,616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="11 - 18" refId="ref4044" refString="Loeuille, B., Semir, J., Hind, D. J. N. & Pirani, J. R. (2012) Three new species of Piptolepis (Compositae: Vernonieae) from Minas Gerais, Brazil. Kew Bulletin 67: 11 - 18." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||||
Loeuille
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FD53BE02355F7007" box="[743,798,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2012)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Schultz Bipontinus probably did not study the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="30008819F950FFE5FACFBE0233EA7006" box="[1403,1451,591,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FF1CBE3E37F370E3" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1833" box="[168,434,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FF1CBE3E37F370E3" box="[168,434,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Vernonia pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Saint-Hilaire B’ 910-574) and only knew that species through
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FB3FBE3F33E770E3" author="Saint-Hilaire, A. F. C. P. de" box="[1163,1446,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" refId="ref4914" refString="Saint-Hilaire, A. F. C. P. de (1833) Voyage dans le district des diamans et sur le littoral du Bresil, vol. 1. Librairie Gide, Paris, 402 pp." type="book" year="1833">Saint-Hilaire’s (1833: 94</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 367) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FF46BEDB37A670DF" author="Candolle, A. P. de" box="[242,487,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" refId="ref3598" refString="Candolle, A. P. de (1836) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis, vol. 5. Treutel & Wurtz, Paris, 706 pp." type="book" year="1836">Candolle’s (1836: 17)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
descriptions. However,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FD43BEDA35EF70DF" authorityName="Saint-Hilaire" authorityYear="1833" box="[759,942,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FD43BEDA35EF70DF" box="[759,942,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a validly published new combination, as Schultz Bipontinus correctly referenced the basionym (ICBN, Art.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF950FFE5FCDCBEF735F470BB" box="[872,949,698,724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04394" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="41.1">41.1 in</quantity>
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FBA2BEF6320C70BB" box="[1046,1101,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018) and the misidentification of the species does not invalidate it (ICBN, Art. 7.3, Ex.
|
||||
<quantity id="28439B5EF950FFE5FD4DBE9335627097" box="[761,803,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||||
Turland
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FC33BE9235FE7097" box="[903,959,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2018). Besides, under his combination of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FA23BE92378C7173" authority=", Schultz Bipontinus" authorityName="Schultz Bipontinus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buxoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FA23BE9236B37173" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">P. buxoides,</emphasis>
|
||||
Schultz Bipontinus
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cited an additional material (Riedel 911/1824) that belongs to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="28BB4D38F950FFE5FBC9BF4E33367173" authority="A. St." authorityName="A. St." box="[1149,1399,770,796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudomyrtus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FBC9BF4E33727173" box="[1149,1331,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">V. pseudomyrtus</emphasis>
|
||||
A. St.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-Hil. This probably explains why
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8B2A4B4AF950FFE5FE73BF6B341A712F" author="Baker, J. G." box="[455,603,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="141" pagination="5 - 180" refId="ref3333" refString="Baker, J. G. (1873) Compositae I. Vernoniaceae. In: Martius †, C. F. P. von & Eichler, A. W. (Eds.) Flora brasiliensis, vol. 6 (2). Fried. Fleischer, Munich, Vienna, Leipzig, pp. 5 - 180." type="book chapter" year="1873">Baker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
considered the two species synonymous in
|
||||
<emphasis id="DDCFEAA9F950FFE5FBF2BF6B334F712F" box="[1094,1294,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="141">Flora brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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