diff --git a/data/0F/CF/D6/0FCFD6942C3351A0968D621F25C6C627.xml b/data/0F/CF/D6/0FCFD6942C3351A0968D621F25C6C627.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cda4b9bd422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0F/CF/D6/0FCFD6942C3351A0968D621F25C6C627.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Larsoceraphron Dessart, 1981 of the genus Ceraphron Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) with the description of a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +0000-0002-1942-9689 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Salden, Tobias +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7993-8896 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Heidari Latibari, Minoo +0000-0003-4158-8034 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +98 + + +579 +602 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.98.151607 +142EFB0A-63B6-45DE-A90A-4DD9D0AA9A07 + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +sylviae +Dessart, 1981 + + + + + +Figs 4 A – K +, +5 A – K +, +6 F, G + + + + +Type material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +• female, + +Brazil + +, +Mato Grosso +, +Sinop +, + +xi. 1975 + +, +Malaise trap +, +M. Alvarenga +leg., préparation microscopique n ° 8102 / 052, + +CNC + +(Fig. +4 K +) + +. + + +Allotype + +• male, + +Brazil + +, +Amazon +, +Moura +, on the +Rio Negro +, + +20. ii. 1973 + +, B. +V +. +Peterson +leg., préparation microscopique n ° 8102 / 051, + +CNC + +(Fig. +5 K +) + +. + + + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +sylviae + +, female holotype from Brazil ( +CNC +) +A +habitus and left antenna, lateral view +B +wings +C +head, frontal view +D +head, lateral view +E +head, dorsal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +posterior mesosoma and syntergum, dorsal view +H +posterior metasoma, dorsal view +I +mesosoma, lateral view +J +metasoma, lateral view +K +original labels. + + + + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +sylviae + +, male allotype from Brazil ( +CNC +) +A +habitus and left antenna, lateral view +B +wings +C +hind leg, lateral view +D +head, lateral view +E +head, dorsal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +posterior mesosoma and syntergum, dorsal view +H +posterior metasoma, dorsal view +I +mesosoma, lateral view +J +metasoma, lateral view +K +original labels. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Mesosoma and metasoma reddish-brown with the anterior mesoscutum (Fig. +4 A, F +), anterolateral axillae, ventral mesopleuron, synsternite, and syntergite partially black (Fig. +4 F, I, G, H +); anterior ocellar fovea U-shaped and ventrally extended into facial sulcus (Fig. +4 E +); lateral margins of toruli extremely raised (Fig. +4 C +); pedicel 1.2 × longer than the 1 +st +flagellomere (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); width of 4 +th +flagellomere 1.08 × its length (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); notauli distinctly broadened (Fig. +4 F +); median mesoscutal sulcus broadened (Fig. +4 F +); mesoscutum and - scutellum equipped with large randomly sized areolae (Fig. +4 F +); mesometapleuron with distinct longitudinal striations (Fig. +4 I +). + + + + +Re-description + + +(female). +Body length +2.7 mm +. + + + +Colour +. + +Head black, mesosoma and metasoma reddish-brown, with the anterior mesoscutum, anterolateral axillae, ventral mesopleuron, synsternite, and syntergite partially black (Fig. +4 A, F – J +); antennae dark brown with pedicel and basal five flagellomeres lighter (Fig. +4 A +); coxae brown, the rest of the legs yellowish (Fig. +4 A +); fore wing disc slightly infuscated (Fig. +4 B +); wing venation light brown (Fig. +4 B +). + + + +Head +. + +Slightly longitudinal in frontal view with long malar distance, width of the head equal to width of the mesosoma, densely pubescent (Fig. +4 C – E +); lateral margins of toruli extremely raised; eyes large, covered with erect setae (Fig. +4 C – E +); slightly crenulate ocular impressions along the inner margin of the eye (Fig. +4 C, E +); dorsal head with distinct randomly sized areolae (Fig. +4 E +); median ocellus diameter 1.6 × LOL (Fig. +4 E +); occipital carina distinctly concave, with lateral part distinctly posteriorly protruding (Fig. +4 D, E +); anterior ocellar fovea U-shaped and ventrally extended into facial sulcus, almost reaching dorsal margin of antennal scrobe (Fig. +4 E +); facial sulcus ends at areolae between the facial sulcus and the smooth supraclypeal depression (Fig. +4 C +); intertorular sclerite and clypeus with distinct pubescence (Fig. +4 C +); interocular distance 0.43 × head width (Fig. +4 C +); antennae with four apical flagellomeres distinctly thickened (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); scape 1.10 × the pedicel and 1 +st +to 4 +th +flagellomere combined (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); pedicel 1.2 × longer than the 1 +st +flagellomere (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); width of 4 +th +flagellomere 1.08 × its length (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +); width of 5 +th +flagellomere 0.71, 6 +th +0.75, 7 +th +0.73, and 8 +th +0.39 × its length, respectively (Figs +4 A +, +6 G +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum strongly transverse, width 2.5 × its length and anteriorly distinctly steep (Fig. +4 F, I +); notauli distinctly broadened, incomplete, almost adjacent to transscutal articulation (Fig. +4 F +); mesoscutum and - scutellum equipped with large randomly sized areolae (Fig. +4 F +); scutoscutellar sulci converge medially, adjacent to transscutal articulation (Fig. +4 F +); mesometapleuron with distinct longitudinal striations, smooth in ventral one quarter (Fig. +4 I +); lateral propodeal projections distinctly long and oriented posteriorly, reddish-brown (Fig. +4 G +); median propodeal projection overhangs the anterior margin of the metasoma with its apical half, with slightly rounded tip from dorsal view (Fig. +4 G +). + + + +Legs +. + +Metacoxa with several longitudinal striations (Fig. +4 A, I +); metafemur distinctly thickened, length 2.8 × its maximum width (Fig. +4 A +). + + +Metasoma +. Six basal longitudinal carinae on the syntergite covering three quarters of the width of the anterior syntergite (Fig. +4 G +); anterolateral syntergite with row of setae slightly shorter than basal longitudinal carinae (Fig. +4 H +). + + + +Body measurements +. + +For further measurements, refer to +Dessart (1981) +. + + + + +Re-description + + +(male). +Body length +2.7 mm +. + +Apart from the sex specific characters like the shape of the flagellomeres and genitalia / terminalia structure, the male differs from the female in the following: + +The mesosoma is black like the head (Fig. +5 A, F, I +); the head, mesoscutum, and - scutellum are equipped with less distinct areolae (Fig. +5 D – F +); the lateral margins of the toruli are less raised and the lateral part of the occipital carina is distinctly less protruding posteriorly (Fig. +5 D, E +); the mesometapleural sulcus is slightly indicated (Fig. +5 I +); the width of the head is slightly wider than the width of the mesosoma (Fig. +5 A +). + + + +Body measurements +. + +For further measurements, refer to +Dessart (1981) +. + + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Neotropical ( +Brazil +). + + + + +Remarks. + + +The male specimen of + +C. sylviae + +can be separated from + +C. huggerti + +by its presence of a mesometapleural sulcus. Male genitalia of both species could not be compared but need future revision. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/18/6B/A6/186BA66752185C989A98D2B37DAEAC6D.xml b/data/18/6B/A6/186BA66752185C989A98D2B37DAEAC6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f80b4037ba5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/18/6B/A6/186BA66752185C989A98D2B37DAEAC6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,420 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Larsoceraphron Dessart, 1981 of the genus Ceraphron Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) with the description of a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +0000-0002-1942-9689 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Salden, Tobias +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7993-8896 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Heidari Latibari, Minoo +0000-0003-4158-8034 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +98 + + +579 +602 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.98.151607 +142EFB0A-63B6-45DE-A90A-4DD9D0AA9A07 + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +chularoipaad +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Salden & Butcher + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 1 A – K + + + + +Type material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +• female, + +Thailand + +, +Nan +, +Pua +, +Phu Kha +, +Doi Phu Kha National Park +1, + +19 ° 12.236 ' N +, +101 ° 04.667 ' E + +, + +1341 m + +, hill +Evergreen Forest +, +Malaise trap +, +Global Malaise Program +, + +19. viii. 2023 + +, +B. A. Butcher +leg., MGM 0388 and +BBTH 6665–24 +(for DNA Barcoding), + +CUMZ + +- +HYM 00393 +, + +CUMZ + + +. + + +Paratype + +• female, + +Thailand + +, +Chiang Mai +, +Fang +, +Pong Nam Ron +, +Doi Pha Hom Pok National Park +, +Kiew Lom +viewpoint, + +20 ° 3.49 ' N +, +99 ° 8.552 ' E + +, + +2174 m + +, +Malaise trap +, + +14–21. xi. 2007 + +, +P. Wongchai +leg., +T 6203 +, + +QSBG + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Eyes medium-sized (Fig. +1 C, D +); anterior ocellar fovea ventrally extended into facial sulcus, reaching dorsal margin of antennal scrobe (Fig. +1 C, E +); occipital carina straight (Fig. +1 D, E +); slightly elongated areolae between eyes and ocellar foveae of lateral ocelli (Fig. +1 C, E +); scape 1.23 × the pedicel and 1 +st +to 4 +th +flagellomere combined (Fig. +1 A +); notauli present in anterior one third (Fig. +1 F +); mesoscutum and - scutellum with no distinct areolae (Fig. +1 F, G +); metafemur slightly thickened, length 3.8 × its maximum width (Fig. +1 A +); basal longitudinal carinae on the syntergite covering half of the width of the anterior syntergite (Fig. +1 G, H +). + + + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +chularoipaad + +sp. nov. +, female holotype from Thailand ( +CUMZ +) +A +habitus and antenna, lateral view +B +fore and hind wing +C +head, dorsofrontal view +D +head, lateral view +E +head, dorsal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +posterior mesosoma and anterior syntergum, dorsal view +H +syntergum, dorsal view +I +head and mesosoma, lateral view +J +metasoma, lateral view +K +posterior metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + + +Description + + +(Female). +Body length +2.6 mm +. + + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma black, coxae black to dark brown (Fig. +1 A, C – G +); metasoma, apex of scape, pedicel, and thickened four apical flagellomeres dark brown, base of scape, other flagellomeres, and legs brown (Fig. +1 A, J, K +); palpi yellow (Fig. +1 A +); fore wing disc slightly infuscated, hind wings virtually transparent (Fig. +1 B +); wing venation light brown (Fig. +1 B +). + + + +Head +. + +Slightly longitudinal in frontal view with medium long malar distance (Fig. +1 C +); lateral margin of toruli raised; width of the head slightly wider than the maximum width of the mesosoma, densely pubescent (Fig. +1 A, I +); eyes medium-sized, covered with erect setae (Fig. +1 C – E +); slightly crenulate ocular impressions along the inner margin of the eye (Fig. +1 C, E +); slightly elongated areolae between eyes and ocellar foveae of lateral ocelli (Fig. +1 C, E +); median ocellus diameter 1.2 × LOL (lateral ocellar line) (Fig. +1 C, E +); occipital carina straight, with lateral part slightly posteriorly protruding (Fig. +1 D, E +); anterior ocellar fovea elongated and ventrally extended into facial sulcus, reaching dorsal margin of antennal scrobe (Fig. +1 C, E +); intertorular sclerite and clypeus with pubescence (Fig. +1 C +); interocular distance 0.4 × head width (Fig. +1 C +); antennae with four apical flagellomeres distinctly thickened (Fig. +1 A +); scape 1.23 × the pedicel and 1 +st +to 4 +th +flagellomere combined (Fig. +1 A +); pedicel about equal to the length of the 1 +st +flagellomere (Fig. +1 A +); 4 +th +and 5 +th +flagellomeres about equal in length and width, width of 4 +th +flagellomere 1.11, and 5 +th +1.26 × their length, respectively (Fig. +1 A +); the 6 +th +– 8 +th +flagellomeres not transverse, width of 6 +th +flagellomere 0.78, 7 +th +0.69, and 8 +th +0.38 × their length, respectively (Fig. +1 A +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum transverse, width 2.0 × its length (from dorsal view) (Fig. +1 F +); notauli incomplete, present in anterior one third (Fig. +1 F +); mesoscutum and - scutellum with no distinct areolae (Fig. +1 G +); scutoscutellar sulci converge medially, adjacent to transscutal articulation (Fig. +1 G +); mesometapleuron with longitudinal striations in dorsal two thirds, smooth in ventral one third (Fig. +1 I +); lateral propodeal projections distinctly long and oriented posteriorly, tip of the projections amber-coloured (Fig. +1 G, H +); median propodeal projection overhangs the anterior margin of the metasoma with its apical half, with slightly rounded tip from dorsal view (Fig. +1 G, H +). + + + +Legs +. + +Metacoxa with few longitudinal striations (Fig. +1 A, I +); metafemur slightly thickened, length 3.8 × its maximum width (Fig. +1 A +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Six basal longitudinal carinae on the syntergite covering half of the width of the anterior syntergite (Fig. +1 G, H +); anterolateral syntergite with row of setae as long as basal longitudinal carina (Fig. +1 J, K +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Oriental ( +Thailand +). + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet + +chularoipaad + +is derived from “ Chula ”, referring to Chulalongkorn University, and “ roi paad ”, which means “ one hundred and eight ” in Thai, commemorating the 108 +th +anniversary of Chulalongkorn University in 2025. The name is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1B/79/CA/1B79CA0422BA570FA78FC47D5E6DB301.xml b/data/1B/79/CA/1B79CA0422BA570FA78FC47D5E6DB301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0964e8e89b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1B/79/CA/1B79CA0422BA570FA78FC47D5E6DB301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Sthenognatha gentilis +(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1874) + + + + + +Fig. 2 R + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species is sexually dimorphic, with females lacking the translucent macula on the forewing. +Lane and Watson (1975) +, on a revision of genus + +Sthenognatha + +, provide some information on morphological traits. Other than that, information about this species is limited to the original description and its presence in faunal survey lists. The species has been recorded in the Atlantic Forest biome. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, New Bremen [ +Seara +municipality]; +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Hansa?; +1 female +, no locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1C/55/B9/1C55B93DCCA75F4FAD6092AF8061EB47.xml b/data/1C/55/B9/1C55B93DCCA75F4FAD6092AF8061EB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f84da76c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1C/55/B9/1C55B93DCCA75F4FAD6092AF8061EB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema thetis +(Klug, 1836) + + + + + +Fig. 2 E + + + + +Remarks. + + +Species sexually dimorphic for hindwing patterns. + +Dysschema thetis + +is easily distinguished from other + +Dysschema +species + +, by the beige tegula color pattern; the sickle-shaped semi-hyaline macula on the forewings, extending from the basal region to the outer margin; and submarginal stripe on the hindwings with a distal element formed by oval brown ocellar macules with bluish-white scales inside. + + +The species is distributed from +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +and has differences in specimen size, in the intensity of the blue and orange tones of the hindwing ocellar macules, and the intensity of the red colour on the abdomen. These differences allow the recognition of two subspecies: + +D. thetis howardi + +, restricted to the south of the +USA +and northern +Mexico +, and + +D. thetis thetis + +, distributed from southern +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +. Nevertheless, there are no discernible variations in the anatomical structure of the reproductive organs between the two subspecies. The species was recorded foraging on + +Ageratina altissima + +(L.) +R +. King and H. Rob. ( +Asteraceae +) and on species of + +Brickellia +Elliott + +( +Asteraceae +) in the wild (McFarland, 1961), and many other +Asteraceae +in captivity. + + + + +Material examined. + + +2 males +, +Mexico +; +1 male +, +Mexico +, Cordoba. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/1E/61/AE/1E61AEAC0C6D5250BE9420EA1BAF1736.xml b/data/1E/61/AE/1E61AEAC0C6D5250BE9420EA1BAF1736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df269b12684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/1E/61/AE/1E61AEAC0C6D5250BE9420EA1BAF1736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Hypocrita plagifera +(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1862) + + + + + +Fig. 2 M + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is not sexually dimorphic. Information about it is limited to the original description and its presence in faunal survey lists. The species has a widespread distribution, with records in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, Pará, Óbidos; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Iguassu [Foz do Iguaçu]; +1 male +, +Peru +, Panguana; +1 female +, +Peru +; +4 males +, no locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/26/04/B0/2604B0187B9A5EB293421151DFCA9678.xml b/data/26/04/B0/2604B0187B9A5EB293421151DFCA9678.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71cd59eb036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/26/04/B0/2604B0187B9A5EB293421151DFCA9678.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula + + + +Author + +Yang, Feng +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202 + + + + + +Silene longiuscula +C. Y. Wu et C. L. Tang + +in Fl. +Yunnan +. 6: 236. Addenda 837 (1995). + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Yunnan Province +, +Yuanmou County +, +Jiangbian +, +Longjie village +, +Sangangpo +, scrubs, alt. + +1600 m + +, + +7 August 1965 + +, + +Pl. Oleifer. Exp. +65-709 + +( +Holotype +: +KUN +[ +KUN 1205497 +]; +isotypes +: +LBG +[ +LBG 00055690 +], +KUN +[ +KUN 1205500 +]). — +Fig. +1 C + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Herbs perennial. Stems supine or ascending, much branched, the lower part with densely downward white pilose, the upper part mixed glandular pilose. Leaves numerous, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, +2–4.5 cm +long, +0.5–1.2 cm +wide, base cuneate or broadly cuneate, apex acute, with long mucronulate, pilose on both surfaces, margin ciliate, midribs slightly concave adaxially, raised abaxially, with densely pilose, lateral veins 1–2 pairs, slender; petiole short, broad, +1–3 mm +long, with densely ciliate. Dichasium often 3–15 - flowered; bracts leaflike, linear-lanceolate to subulate, +0.3–0.6 cm +long, margin and midribs with densely glandular pilose. Pedicel erect or slightly bending, +2–3.5 cm +long, with densely glandular pilose. Calyx tubular, +3–3.3 cm +long, ca. +0.4 cm +in diam., calyx teeth ovate-triangular, apex round or obtuse, margin membranous, densely ciliate, longitudinal veins 10, violet, not converging at apex, densely glandular pilose. Androgynophore +1.5–1.8 cm +long, glabrous. Petals pink, 2.8–3.0 cm long, claws cuneate, exserted beyond calyx, not auriculate, glabrous at base; limbs narrowly obovate-oblong, 1.0– +1.2 cm +long, shallowly bifid; lobes nearly square, entire or sometimes notched or lobed, with one linear tooth on each lateral side, ca. +1.5 mm +long; coronal scales ca. +1 mm +long, entire. Stamens 10, subequal to claws, exserted beyond calyx; anther oblong, ca. +1.5 mm +long, filaments glabrous; ovary narrowly elliptical, 0.8–1.0 cm long, styles 3, exserted beyond calyx. Capsule narrowly ovate, exserted beyond persistent calyx, dehiscing with 6; seeds orbicular-reniform, ca. +1 mm +long, seed ridge smooth. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Silene longiuscula + +appears to be a very rare species, known only from three collections from +Yunnan +and +Sichuan +. It grows in riparian or hillside shrub grasslands at elevations of +1200–1800 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering and fruiting times from July to November. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +Sichuan + +: • Miyi County, in riparian shrub grasslands, alt. +1250 m +, +19 November 1982 +, +D. Liu 23962 +( +CDBI +); • Yanbian County, Taitian village, at roadside, +19 November 1978 +, +Yanbian Exp. 630 +( +SM +). + +Yunnan + +: • Yuanmou County, Longjie village, beside the Jinshajiang River, sunny hillside, scrub grasslands, alt. +1800 m +, +14 September 1963 +, +Ging-Sa-Kiang Exp. 63-6900 +( +KUN +, +PE +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2A/05/3B/2A053BC709BD50FD8024483B8501C27D.xml b/data/2A/05/3B/2A053BC709BD50FD8024483B8501C27D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0789b9c209f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2A/05/3B/2A053BC709BD50FD8024483B8501C27D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,955 @@ + + + +Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula + + + +Author + +Yang, Feng +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202 + + + + + + +Silene batangensis +Limpr. + +in Fedde, Repert. + +Sp. + +Nov. Beih. 12: 363 (1922) + + +. + + + + + + + + +≡ + +Melandrium batangense +(Limpr.) Pax et Hoffm. + +in +Engler +u. +Prantl +, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2. Aufl. 16 c: 343 (1934) — +Lectotype +(designated here): +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Batang County +, on the way to +Litang +, on the rocky slopes, alt. + +3400 m + +, + +Limpricht +H +. +W +. n. 2232 + +( +WU +[ +WU 0046563 +]) — Fig. +1 A +. + + + + + + + += + +Silene dawoensis + +H. Limpr. in +Fedde +, + +Repert. + +Sp. +Nov. Beih. 12: 363 (1922) + + +syn. nov. — +Lectotype +(designated here): +China +, +Sichuan Province +, +Dawu +(Ressenyi), alt. + +3450 m + +, + +July 1914 + +, + +Limpricht +H +. +W +. n. 1966 + +( +WU +[ +WU 0046562 +]) — Fig. +1 B +. + + + + + + + + +Description. + + +Herbs perennial. Roots clustered, fusiform. Stems supine or ascending, +20–35 cm +long, multibranched, densely shortly glandular-hairy, apically viscid. Leaves linear, lanceolate, or narrowly lanceolate, +2–3 cm +long, 1.5–3.5 (– 5) mm wide, both surfaces glabrous or pubescent, margins ciliate, midvein prominent, base cuneate, apex obtuse or acute. Dichasial cymes 3–7 - flowered, densely glandular hairy; flowers erect, +1.6–2 cm +in diam. Pedicel +1–1.8 cm +, slender, glandular hairy; bracts lanceolate, herbaceous. Calyx tubular-clavate, +1.2–1.5 cm +long, densely pubescent, viscid, longitudinal veins violet; calyx teeth triangular-lanceolate, villous, margin membranous, apex obtuse. Androgynophore +2–3 mm +long, glabrous. Petals included in calyx, pale red; claws oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles inconspicuous; limbs obovate, +5–6 mm +long, shallowly bifid; lobes nearly square, entire; coronal scales orbicular. Stamens slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles slightly exserted. Capsule ovoid, +6–8 mm +. Seeds reniform, seed ridge smooth. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + + +Silene batangensis + +is distributed in western +Sichuan +and eastern +Xizang +, +China +. The species grows on sandy loam or alluvial soil of the forest margins or riparian shrub grasslands at elevations of +2500–3600 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering from June to August and fruiting from August to October. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + + +China +. +Sichuan + +: • +Daofu County +, roadside, + +3200 m + +, + +21 July 1974 + +, + +Sichuan Vegetation Team +05623 + +( +CDBI +); +Daofu County +, the hill behind the +Martyr’s Cemetery +, on the deserted slope, + +3300 m + +, + +29 June 1974 + +, + +B +. +C +. +Gao +& +Y +. +T +. +Wu +111649 + +( +PE +); +Daofu County +, + +5 July 1977 + +, + +B +. +Z +. +Guo +et al. 20904 + +( +KUN +, +NAS +) + +; • + +Baiyu County +, on the road from +Baiyu +to +Dege +, on slope, in thicket, + +31 ° 35 ' 9.17 " N +, +98 ° 38 ' 43.95 " E + +, + +3176 m + +, + +24 June 2017 + +, + +D. +H +. +Liu +170165 + +( +BNU +) + +; • + +Dege County +, next to the +Jinshajiang River Bridge +, roadside, + +3100 m + +, 31 +July +1 +003330 +( +KUN +, +CDBI +) + +; • + +Derong County +, +Gajingxue Shan +, + +28 ° 52 ' 3 " N +, +99 ° 14 ' 45 " E + +, alt. + +3400 m + +, + +19 July 2004 + +, + +D. +E +. +Boufford +et al. 30843 + +( +A +) + +; • + +Batang County +, +Songduo Country +, beside +National Highway +G 215 +, + +30 ° 15 ' 40.56 " N +, +99 ° 15 ' 6.35 " E + +, + +2992 m + +, + +6 August 2023 + +, + +F +. +Yang +et al. BT 22486 + +( +YUKU +) + +; • + +Batang County +, on the road from +Batang +to +Baiyu +, on mountain slope, scrub, + +30 ° 18 ' 10.48 " N +, +99 ° 16 ' 00.54 " E + +, + +3118 m + +, + +23 July 2010 + +, + +Kham Exp. +10-0465 + +( +PE +) + +; • + +Batang County +, the hill behind the military station, dry valley area, scrub, + +2960 m + +, + +22 June 1983 + +, + +Hengduan Mountains Vegetation Exp. +4255 + +( +PE +) + +; • + +Batang County +, +Suwalong +, the east bank of +Jinshajiang River +, river bank slope, in an arid thicket, + +2600 m + +, + +30 August 1981 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Exp. +005216 + +( +HITBC +, +CDBI +, +KUN +) + +; • + +Batang County +, on the road from +Bakuang +to +Jinshajiang River +, the bank of +Bachu River +, on sandy or gritty soil, in thicket, + +2600 m + +, + +21 July 1975 + +, + +C +. +L +. +Tang +& +Y +. +H +. +Guo +1817 + +( +WUK +) + +; • + +Batang County +, +Xiaqiong Town +, +Xiaobachong +, on the rocks in the valley, + +3000 m + +, + +22 July 1975 + +, + +C +. +L +. +Tang +& +Y +. +H +. +Guo +1836 + +( +WUK +) + +; • + +Batang County +, in thicket, + +3400 m + +, + +21 August 1982 + +, + +Q +. +Q +. +Wang +29409 + +( +CDBI +) + +; • + +Batang County +, + +3308.55 m + +, + +30 July 2014 + +, + +X. X. Zhu +et al. +CSH 06571 + +( +CSH +) + +; • + +Batang County +, + +29 ° 45 ' 35 " N +, +99 ° 1 ' 28 " E + +, + +3276.9 m + +, + +29 July 2014 + +, + +X. X. Zhu +et al. +CSH 06577 + +( +CSH +); +Batang County +, + +3222.72 m + +, + +29 July 2014 + +, + +Bin Chen +et al. +CSH 06708 + +( +CSH +) + +; • + +Daocheng County +, +Mengzi +, +Wage village +, growing among shrubs on sunny slope, + +2900 m + +, + +17 August 1973 + +, + +Sichuan Vegetation Team +2503 + +( +CDBI +, +PE +); +Daocheng County +, in thicket, + +2500 m + +, + +18 June 1971 + +, + +Sichuan Vegetation Team +0039 + +( +CDBI +) + +. + + +Xizang + +: • +Changdu County +, +South +of the city of +Changdu +, on road (highway 214) to +Bangda +, along the +Langcangjiang +( +Mekong River +), xeric slope and adjacent ravine running to the river, xeric shrub and herb vegetation dominant, growing among shrubs on dry steep slope, + +30 ° 51 ' 33 " N +, +97 ° 20 ' 24 " E + +, + +3080 m + +, + +20 July 2000 + +, + +D. +E +. +Boufford +et al. 29562 + +( +PE +); +Chaya County +, near +Big +footprints, along the +Langcangjiang +, + +30 ° 53 ' 58.46 " N +, +97 ° 21 ' 42.56 " E + +, + +3117 m + +, + +13 August 2023 + +, + +F +. +Yang +et al. +CY 22880 + +( +YUKU +) + +; • + +Chaya County +, near +Jitang Town +, roadside, in mountainous region, + +3000 m + +, + +September 1976 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Supplemental Exp. +5999 + +( +KUN +) + +; • + +Chaya County +, +Jitang Town +, +Youxi +, near the ditch, + +3600 m + +, + +8 July 1976 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Exp. +12335 + +( +KUN +) + +; • + +Gongjue County +, +Doba village +ca. +13.9 km +in a straight line northeast of the city of +Gongjue +, along the +Re Qu +, a tributary of the +Jinshajiang River +, dry slope, + +30 ° 58 ' 37 " N +, +98 ° 19 ' 49 " E + +, + +3510-3550 m + +, + +31 July 2009 + +, + +D. +E +. +Boufford +et al. 41523 + +( +P +, +KUN +); +Jiangda County +, east of the city of +Jiangda +, +Tong Pu Xiang +, +Jiba Cun +on road to +Dege County +, in +Slopes +along +Du Qu +and adjacent roadside, among stones, + +31 ° 34 ' 11 " N +, +98 ° 18 ' 31 " E + +, alt. + +3386 m + +, + +30 July 2004 + +, + +D. +E +. +Boufford +et al. 31362 + +( +KUN +) + +; • + +Mangkang County +, near +Rumei village +, by the +Lancang River +, + +29 ° 40 ' 7.66 " N +, +98 ° 22 ' 26.15 " E + +, alt. + +2970 m + +, + +15 August 2023 + +, + +F +. +Yang +et al. +MK 22969 + +( +YUKU +) + +; • + +Mangkang County +, +Zhubalong village +, +Erdaoban +, in the bushes, + +29 ° 41 ' 42.10 " N +, +98 ° 55 ' 20.18 " E + +, alt. + +2762 m + +, + +5 August 2024 + +, + +F +. +Yang +et al. +MK 26730 + +( +YUKU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/47/F1/22/47F122AA16845C06AA0D2E82483F1C61.xml b/data/47/F1/22/47F122AA16845C06AA0D2E82483F1C61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dcb27d847 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/47/F1/22/47F122AA16845C06AA0D2E82483F1C61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema subapicalis +(Walker, 1854) + + + + + +Fig. 2 C + + + + +Remarks. + + +Sexually dimorphic species, with females larger than males and polychromatic males. The pronounced sexual dimorphism, along with the presence of many colours on the hindwings of males, led to the identification of several species that are actually variations in coloration. Males present some idiosyncratic characteristic, autapomorphic for the species (considering other species in + +Dysschema + +), such as posterior-proximal projections on the tegumen, similar to those present in other Pericopina genera ( + +Ephestris +Hübner + +, + +Calodesma +Hübner + +, + +Isostola +Felder + +, + +Hypocrita +Hübner + +and + +Sthenognatha +Felder + +), spines on the valva, and contorted aedeagus. The females have the openings of the pheromone glands approximated. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, New Bremen [ +Seara +Municipality]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/49/05/66/490566F8EFB65F61991B5D21C3716FCB.xml b/data/49/05/66/490566F8EFB65F61991B5D21C3716FCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f85ec60cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/49/05/66/490566F8EFB65F61991B5D21C3716FCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,638 @@ + + + +Tarenna pendula (Rubiaceae), a new species from Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Qin, Yong-Hua +0000-0002-9833-4193 +Guangxi Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Bussmann, Rainer W. +0000-0002-3524-5273 +Institute of Botany and Bakuriani Alpine Botanical Garden, Ilia State University, Botanical Str. 1, 0105 Tbilisi, Georgia & Department of Botany, State Museum for Natural History Karlsruhe, Erbprinzenstraße 13, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany + + + +Author + +Liu, Zhi-Rong +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5171-5693 +Guangxi Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Man +https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6985-4882 +Guangxi Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China & Guangxi Huasen Design Consulting Co., Ltd., CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Chang-Ying +0000-0002-5071-0145 +College of Teacher Education, Southwest University, CN- 400715, Chongqing, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Wang-Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1565-2376 +Guangxi Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China & Guangxi Huasen Design Consulting Co., Ltd., CN- 530011, Nanning, Guangxi, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Sheng-Xiang +0000-0002-5823-2870 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.148816 + + + + + +Tarenna pendula +Y. H. Qin, S. X. Yu & W. H. Wu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Similar to + +Tarenna tsangii + +, but distinguished by its small form, asymmetrical leaves, vegetative leaves larger than inflorescence leaves, blades adaxially pilosulous, pendulous inflorescences, longer pedicels ( +15–35 mm +vs. +4–7 mm +in + +T. tsangii + +), shorter corolla tubes ( +1–1.4 cm +vs. +1.8–1.9 cm +), multiple ovules per locule (vs. 2), and sparsely pubescent fruits with 13–19 seeds (vs. glabrous fruit containing only 4 seeds). + + + + +Type. + + + +China +• +Guangxi +Autonomous Region +: +Baise City +, +Napo County +, +Defu Nature Reserve +, bamboo understory on +Baxiong Mountain +, + +1380 m +a. s. l. + +, + +23.292437 ° N +, +105.784845 ° E + +, + +8 July 2021 + +, + +Yonghua Qin +YH 2021075 + +( +holotype +: +PE +, +isotype +: +IBK +) + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + + + +China +• +Guangxi +Autonomous Region +: +Baise City +, +Napo County +, +Defu Nature Reserve +, bamboo understory in evergreen broadleaf forest on southern slope of +Baxiong Mountain +, + +1380 m +a. s. l. + +, + +23.292451 ° N +, +105.784899 ° E + +, + +30 May 2023 + +, + +Yonghua Qin +YH 2023069 + +( +PE +, +IBK +) + +; • + +Baise City +, +Napo County +, +Defu Nature Reserve +, bamboo understory in evergreen broadleaf forest on the southern slope of +Baxiong Mountain +, + +1380 m +a. s. l. + +, + +23.292485 ° N +, +105.7847944 ° E + +, + +7 September 2023 + +, + +Yonghua Qin +YH 2023116 + +( +PE +, +IBK +) + +. + + + + + + + +Tarenna pendula + +sp. nov. +A +flowering branches +B +portion of inflorescence showing stipule +C +portion of stem showing stipule +D +portions of adaxial and abaxial leaf surfaces, ( +D 1 +) pressure side of blade, ( +D 2 +) low pressure side of blade +E +flower +F +stamen +G +longitudinally opened corolla showing the position of the stamens +H +pedicel, bracteoles, ovary and calyx +I +ovary, calyx, style and stigma +J +fruit +K +cross section of ovary +L +longitudinal section of fruit. Drawings by Lijie Zhu, based on type specimens. + + + + + +Description. + + +Erect shrub up to +1–2 m +tall, with a single main stem; branches flattened, shortly pilosulous, first year branchlets green, becoming brown or grayish-brown with age. Leaves opposite; petiole ca. +1 cm +long, pilosulous; leaf blades asymmetrical, papery and blackish-brown when dried, oblong – obovate or oblanceolate, +4–17 cm +× +1.5–4 cm +, vegetative leaves large, +7–17 cm +× +3–4 cm +, inflorescence-supporting leaf pairs small, +4–7 cm +× +1.5–3.5 cm +, adaxially with adnate short hairs, abaxially scabrous and sparsely puberulent to subglabrous, with pubescence denser along principal veins, base cuneate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate; midrib flat on upper surface, prominent on lower surface; secondary veins in 5–7 pairs, prominent on lower surface; stipules triangular, +3–5 mm +, acuminate or apiculate when longer, persistent. Inflorescence corymbose, axillary or sometimes terminal, pendulous, +5–7 cm +× ca. +3 cm +, 3-5 - or sometimes 9 - flowered, shortly pedunculate, peduncles +3–8 mm +, inflorescence axes and pedicels gray strigillose. Rachis unbranched. Flowers opposite on rachis, pedicels +1.5–3.5 cm +long, proximal pedicels long, +2.5–3 cm +long, distal pedicels short, +1.5–2 cm +long. Calyx green, pilosulous; hypanthium portion cylindrical – urceolate, ca. +1 mm +long; limb ca. +0.5 mm +long, lobed for up to 1 / 2 of length. Corolla white, +1.5–1.9 cm +long; tube cylindrical, ca. +5 mm +long, inside at the upper part near the throat with dense hairs and at the lower part glabrous or sparsely pubescent, outside glabrous; lobes 5, contorted to the left in bud, oblong, 10–14 × +2–3 mm +, with rounded apex, adaxial surface glabrous or sparsely pubescent at base, abaxial surface glabrous. Stamens inserted in corolla throat, alternating with corolla lobes, attached to the throat by a short filament; anthers yellowish-gray, linear, +8–10 mm +long, basifixed, twisted after spreading. Style-stigma complex +1–1.2 cm +long, exserted for +5–7 mm +from corolla tube at anthesis; style sparsely pubescent at the middle; stigma fusiform, acentric apices. Ovary small, usually cup-shaped, +0.5–1 mm +long, with 2 locules, each axile placenta with multiple ovules. Fruits berry-like, subglobose, +5–6 mm +in diameter, with short persistent calyx teeth or calyx scar at the apex; seeds 13–19 per fruit, elliptic, 3–3.2 × +1.8–2 mm +, brownish or black, testa rugose. + + + + + + + +Tarenna pendula + +A +habitat +B +flowering branch +C +pendulous cyme +D +flower ( +D 1 +) and ovary and calyx ( +D 2 +) +E +longitudinally opened corolla +F +ovary, calyx, style and stigma +G +fruiting branch +H +blade in adaxial view ( +H 1 +) and in abaxial view ( +H 2 +) +I +young fruits in different developmental stages +J +unripe seeds clustered together (after removal of fruit wall) +K +unripe seeds. + + + + + +Phenology. + + + +Tarenna pendula + +has been observed to flower from May to July, and to fruit from July to January. + + + + +Distribution, habitat, and ecology. + + + +Tarenna pendula + +grows in southern subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests, particularly in mixed bamboo understory ( + +Indosasa sinica +C. D. Chu & C. S. Chao + +), at +1380 m +a. s. l. The species is only known from this single locality in Napo County, +Guangxi +Autonomous Region, +China +(Fig. +3 +). + + + + + + +Distribution map of + +Tarenna pendula + +(triangle) and + +Tarenna tsangii + +(dots). + + + + + +Conservation status. + + + +Tarenna pendula + +is only known from Baxiong Mountain, Defu Nature Reserve, Napo County, +Guangxi +, +China +with about 250 individuals recorded to date. Currently the species is only known from a single location. This location is inside a well-protected nature reserve, and as such, the species does not qualify for any threat condition. However, during fieldwork we noticed that the understory of the evergreen broadleaf forests in which + +T. pendula + +grows is being colonized by luxuriant bamboo, which may constitute a danger to the new species. +A +second possible threatening factor for this apparently rare and narrow-ranged species is a limited capacity of natural regeneration. The conservation status for + +Tarenna pendula + +thus needs further study. We therefore assess the species as Data Deficient. + + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet is derived from the pendulous inflorescence, which differs from several other + +Tarenna +spp. + +in the area. + + + + +Vernacular name. + + +Chuixiu wukoushu +in Mandarin Chinese, which translates to ‘ pendulous + +Tarenna + +’. + + + + +Similar species. + + + +Tarenna pendula + +is similar to + +T. tsangii + +but is easily distinguished by its small form. Further diagnostic morphological characters of the new species and related species are presented in Table +1 +. Character information about relevant species is retrieved from Flora of +China +( +Chen and Taylor 2011 +). + + + + + + +Morphological comparison of + +Tarenna pendula + +and + +T. tsangii + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- +T. pendula +T. tsangii
HabitSmall shrubs, 1–2 m tallShrubs to trees, 1–6 m tall
LeavesAsymmetrical, oblong – obovate or oblanceolate, 4–17 × 1.5–4 cmSymmetrical, oblong – obovate or lanceolate, 5–26 × 1.5–7 cm
StipulesTriangular, 3–5 mm, acuminate or apiculate when longerTriangular, 4–5 mm, acuminate or apiculate
BladesAdaxially with adnate short hairsAdaxially glabrous
Pedicels15–35 mm long4–7 mm long
CymesPendulous, with 3–5 or sometimes 9 flowersErect, with more than 10 flowers
CorollaCorolla 1.5–1.9 cm long, tube ca. 5 mm longCorolla 1.8–1.9 cm long, tube ca. 8–9 mm long
Styles1–1.2 cm longca. 2 cm long
OvaryMultiple ovules per loculeTwo ovules per locule
FruitsSparsely pubescentGlabrous
Seeds per fruit13–19 seeds4 seeds
+ + +It is challenging to distinguish different species based on morphological characters alone. However, after carefully scrutinizing the morphological characters of the new species and related species, we found that the new species is easily recognized by its pendulous cymose inflorescences and large number of seeds per fruit. Although + +T. tsangii + +has a much larger distribution range than + +T. pendula + +, their areas do not overlap. Because the distribution range of + +T. pendula + +is immediately adjacent to that of + +T. tsangii + +, we hypothesize that these two species may be allopatric. Given the complicated evolutionary relationship among + +Tarenna +species + +, future studies should investigate the plant diversity and phylogeny of this genus in greater detail. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/4C/AE/0C/4CAE0CED1E8E5CFEB452150D55296C36.xml b/data/4C/AE/0C/4CAE0CED1E8E5CFEB452150D55296C36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..095b9ba1c3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/4C/AE/0C/4CAE0CED1E8E5CFEB452150D55296C36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema centenaria +(Burmeister, 1878) + + + + + +Figs 1 K male, 1 L female + + + + +Remarks. + + +Sexually dimorphic species. Males and females show a slightly chromatic variation, on the intensity of red tones on the forewing spots, sometimes absence of the discal spot on the hindwing. Some females, with red spots approximated or fused on the forewing discal region, may show more evident red spots in the submarginal band of the hindwing. Immatures were reared in + +Eryngium paniculatum + +( +Apiaceae +) by +Achaval (1968) +and in + +E. eburneum + +by +Jörgensen (1935) +, allowing the association between males and females. + + +In the original description of + +D. centenaria +, Burmeister + +calls attention to the possibility that this species can be just a variation of + +D. boisduvalii + +. However, the first is externally distinguished from + +D. boisduvalii + +by having white or yellow scales dorsally on the apex of forewings and ventral surface of the forewings; hindwings with yellow spots on the base; and abdomen ventrally brown. Differences in the morphology of female and male genitalia corroborate the status of distinct species. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Paraguay +, Villarica; +1 female +, +Paraguay +, Villarica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/58/C8/54/58C854D284FD5BA78AA7229EFDC67312.xml b/data/58/C8/54/58C854D284FD5BA78AA7229EFDC67312.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64349bb7ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/58/C8/54/58C854D284FD5BA78AA7229EFDC67312.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Hyalurga fenestrata +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + +Fig. 2 I + + + + +Remarks. + +Non-sexually dimorphic species. Information about it is limited to the original description and its presence in faunal survey lists. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Hansa?; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Hansa? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5A/73/48/5A734828E2B55AEBB252A24A7E3FD45A.xml b/data/5A/73/48/5A734828E2B55AEBB252A24A7E3FD45A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fdf454f09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5A/73/48/5A734828E2B55AEBB252A24A7E3FD45A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema neda +(Klug, 1836) + + + + + +Fig. 1 Q + + + + +Remarks. + + +A sexually dimorphic species, with females usually rare in collections. Females have wing patterns similar to that of + +D. amphissa + +. It differs from the latter by having a completely brown head, well-delineated spots on the prothoracic collar, and a darker background on the forewings, with semi-hyaline spots approximated. +Kirby (1892) +considered males and females as distinct species. +Hering (1925) +mistakenly associated males of + +D. fanatica + +with females of + +D. neda + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +2 males +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Hansa?; +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, New Bremen [ +Seara +municipality]; +1 female +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/5F/D6/29/5FD62911E39A59A2B49518A043B00D46.xml b/data/5F/D6/29/5FD62911E39A59A2B49518A043B00D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..275260a4f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/5F/D6/29/5FD62911E39A59A2B49518A043B00D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema tricolora +(Sulzer, 1776) + + + + + +Fig. 2 F + + + + +Remarks. + + +Males and females are sexually dimorphic for wing patterns. Females show an aposematic pattern similar to that of butterflies of the genus + +Parides + +( +Papilionidae +; see for example Aiello and Brown 1988) and chromatic variation for the semi-hyaline macules on the forewings, forming clinal variation in which several forms are still recognized as valid species. The study of large series is needed to confirm the validity of these forms as distinct species or synonyms. Males have a semi-hyaline wing pattern, with little chromatic variation. Wing pattern suggests that this species participates in clearwing mimicry rings, including many species of +Ithomiini +( +Nymphalidae +) and other putative batesian mimics in the families +Pieridae +(e. g. + +Dismorphia theucharila + +), +Riodinidae +(e. g. + +Ithomeis +spp. + +and + +Ithomiola +spp. + +) and several other day flying moths. Both male and female genitalia have asymmetric structures, which is unusual for + +Dysschema +species. + + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 female +, +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/62/70/A8/6270A8A682F653449D53CA74735C46B1.xml b/data/62/70/A8/6270A8A682F653449D53CA74735C46B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a19026b272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/62/70/A8/6270A8A682F653449D53CA74735C46B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Chetone isse +(Hübner, [1831]) + + + + + +Fig. 1 B + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Chetone isse + +is a species that does not exhibit sexual dimorphism and has a dark tiger-pattern which is quite different from that dominant in the Atlantic Forest. Some specimens might show polychromatism on the hindwings, in the black submarginal band, which has led to the description of + +Pericopis decisa + +, later considered a synonym by Buttler in 1875 ( +Lamas 2017 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +; +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/63/FB/5E/63FB5E31E1255BEFA96000A9E21F44D2.xml b/data/63/FB/5E/63FB5E31E1255BEFA96000A9E21F44D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75691e531f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/63/FB/5E/63FB5E31E1255BEFA96000A9E21F44D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Arundinella mainlingensis (Poaceae), a new species from Xizang, China + + + +Author + +Tian, Yu-Wei +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6689-5903 +College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xie-Yong +0000-0003-3785-4408 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yan, Ping +College of Life Sciences, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Wen-Li +0000-0002-5519-811X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +65 +78 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.151771 + + + + +1. + +Arundinella mainlingensis +W. L. Chen & Y. W. Tian + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Xizang +, +Mainling +, roadside cliffs, + +29 ° 37 ′ 26.75 ″ N +, +94 ° 24 ′ 13.68 ″ E + +(DMS), + +2922 m + +elev., + +23 Aug 2021 + +, + +W. L. Chen +, +X. Y. Zhang +2021-330 + +( +holotype +: PE 02534862!; +isotypes +: PE 02534861! and 02534864!) + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Perennials +, usually densely tufted. +Culms +15–35 cm +tall, +1–1.5 mm +in diam., glabrous, with 3 or 4 nodes. +Leaf sheaths +with long marginal hairs; +ligules +truncate, shorter than +0.1 mm +; +basal blades +3–7 cm +long, +1–3 mm +wide, firm, densely covered with tubercle-based hairs on the margins and adaxial surface, glabrous on the abaxial surface; basal leaves well-developed, clustered at the base, +cauline blades +4–8 (– 10) cm long, +1–3 mm +wide, few. +Panicles +7–15 cm +long, contracted, rachis glabrous or slightly scabrid. +Spikelets +4–5 mm +long, 2 - flowered, purple, glabrous, in pairs, one long-pedicelled, the pedicel +3 mm +long and one short-pedicelled, the pedicel ca. +1 mm +long; +lower glumes +3–3.5 mm +long, ovate-lanceolate, 3 - veined; +upper glumes +4–5 mm +long, 5 - veined; +lower florets +ca. +4 mm +long, male or neuter; +lemmas +glabrous, 5 - veined; +upper florets +ca. +2.5 mm +long, bisexual; +callus +hairy, the hairs ca. 1 / 3 the length of the floret; +lemmas +of the upper floret slightly scabrid on back, 5 - veined, apex awned, the awns ca. +3.5 mm +long, geniculate with brown twisted column; +paleas +slightly longer than lemma, glabrous; +anthers +1.2–1.5 mm +long, purplish-red. +Caryopses +ca. +1.5 mm +long, obovate-oblong, brownish. + + + + + + +Holotype of + +Arundinella mainlingensis + +( +W. L. Chen, X. Y. Zhang 2021-330 +). + + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +The new species is known from Nyingchi, Mainling, Bomê in +Xizang +, +China +. It primarily grows on the cliffs along the middle reaches of the Yarlung Tsangpo River, as well as in forest margins and clearings at elevations from +2200–4200 m +. + + + + +Phenology. + +Flowering and Fruiting from July to September. + + + +Etymology. + + +The specific epithet refers to the +type +locality, Mainling ( +Xizang +, +China +). + + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Xizang +Bomê + +• alpine meadow in spruce forest, +2700 m +elev., +27 Aug 1980 +, +Z. C. Ni, Y. Z. Tian, Tsewang, Thubten 1383 +(PE 00261953, XZ 0008588) • south hillsides, +3150 m +elev., +3 Sep 1973 +, +J. Y. Zhang 1434 +(PE 01400609) • hillside meadows, +2200 m +elev., +19 Jul 1965 +, +J. S. Ying, D. Y. Hong 650642 +(PE 00261949, 00261947, 00261959) • +3140 m +elev., +20 Sep 1973 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 1460 +(PE 00261950, KUN 320833); +Mainling +• cliffs and forest, +2895–2950 m +elev., +26 Oct 2021 +, +W. L. Chen, Y. H. Ma IGDBP 01-157 +(PE) • +20 Sep 1974 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition Vegetation Group 3295 +(PE 01469368, KUN 320832) • hillsides, +3000 m +elev., +12 Sep 1974 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 74-4650 +(PE 00261945) • hillsides, +2970 m +elev., +17 Sep 1974 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 10700 +(PE 01803662, 01400610) • Under the shrubs, +3030 m +elev., +12 Sep 2003 +, +X. F. Gao, W. G. Tu, Y. K. Qiao, H. He 7238 +(CDBI 0197670, 0197669) • forest, +3050 m +elev., +11 Sep 2003 +, +X. F. Gao, W. G. Tu, Y. K. Qiao, H. He 7229 +(CDBI 0197671, 0197672) • forest, +3030 m +elev., +12 Sep 2003 +, +X. F. Gao, W. G. Tu, Y. K. Qiao, H. He 7297 +(CDBI 0197673) • riversides, +3930 m +elev., +1 Jul 1984 +, +B. C. Wu 84-456 +(FGC 0003249, 0003250, 0003254); +Nyingchi +• forest, +3050–3070 m +elev., +26 Oct 2021 +, +W. L. Chen IGDBJ 01-17 +(PE) • forest, +3048 m +elev., +24 Aug 2021 +, +W. L. Chen, X. Y. Zhang 2021-343 +(PE) • roadside cliffs and forest, +2700 m +elev., +12 Sep 1974 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 74-4648 +(PE 00261952) • forest, +2200 m +elev., +9 Sep 1980 +, +Ecological Laboratory, Plateau Group 15438 +(PE 01400615, 01400614, 01400613) • forest, +2250 m +elev., +11 Sep 1980 +, +Ecological Laboratory, Plateau Group 15484 +(PE 01400612) • forest, +3250 m +elev., +16 Sep 1975 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 7966 +(PE 01400611) • meadows, +3100 m +elev., +Ecological Laboratory, Plateau Group 15691 +(PE 01400608) • riversides, +3100 m +elev., +16 Sep 1975 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 7649 +(PE 00261951, HNWP 50590) • wastelands after deforestation, +3200 m +elev., +16 Sep 1975 +, +Qinghai-Xizang Expedition 7875 +(PE 01469369) • hillsides, +2900 m +elev., +s. n. 40 +(PE 01432412) • hillside meadows, +3040 m +elev., +29 Jul 1965 +, +Y. T. Zhang, K. Y. Lang 1118 +(PE 00261958) • hillside meadows, +3100 m +elev., +31 Jul 1965 +, +Y. T. Zhang, K. Y. Lang 1186 +(PE 00261957, 00261956) • hillside meadows, +3040 m +elev., +28 Jul 1965 +, +Y. T. Zhang, K. Y. Lang 1065 +(PE 00261954) • +2100 m +elev., +1 Jul 1984 +, +B. C. Wu 84-415 +(FGC 0003251, 0003252) • hillsides, +2950 m +elev., +10 Jul 1984 +, +B. C. Wu 84-475 +(FGC 0003253, 0003255) • shrubs, +3005 m +elev., +13 Aug 2018 +, +J. Hu, D. C. Wang, L. Li, L. Tang sc-a- 084 - B 18 +(CDBI 0262139) • shrubs, +3005 m +elev., +13 Aug 2018 +, +J. Hu, D. C. Wang, L. Li, L. Tang sc-a- 084 - B 20 +(CDBI 0261963). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/65/69/F2/6569F23A8EB95D1EBBF5CEAF0626AE11.xml b/data/65/69/F2/6569F23A8EB95D1EBBF5CEAF0626AE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52472d27268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/65/69/F2/6569F23A8EB95D1EBBF5CEAF0626AE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Isostola divisa +(Walker, 1854) + + + + + +Fig. 2 N + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species does not exhibit sexual dimorphism. The wing pattern suggests that these moths participate in mimicry rings with glasswing +Ithomiini +butterflies ( +Nymphalidae +). The available information is restricted to the original description and its inclusion in faunal survey lists. While this species is commonly found in Central America and the Amazon biome, +Ferro (2007) +documented its presence in the Brazilian Cerrado. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, Guapiles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/69/1A/17/691A1704A4E8571E8DF5CEE70C6E3645.xml b/data/69/1A/17/691A1704A4E8571E8DF5CEE70C6E3645.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99f8afe499c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/69/1A/17/691A1704A4E8571E8DF5CEE70C6E3645.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema boisduvalii +(Hoeven, 1840) + + + + + +Figs 1 I male, 1 J female + + + + +Remarks. + + +Sexually dimorphic species. Males and females show slightly chromatic variation, usually limited to the intensity of red tones on the hindwing spots. Males of + +D. boisduvalii + +are distinguished from other species associated with this complex ( + +D. centenaria + +and + +D. inominatum + +) by showing spiniform projections at the base of the valva, whereas females are distinguished by having the opening of ostium in the middle of the seventh sternite and an enlarged ductus bursae. Based on the similarity of wing pattern, males could participate in a mimicry ring with other similar species in this genus, such as + +D. centenaria + +(see below) and + +D. inominatum + +, among others. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/69/97/0A/69970A9C4CCE54018D7C9577A75F5C96.xml b/data/69/97/0A/69970A9C4CCE54018D7C9577A75F5C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d359f3de5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/69/97/0A/69970A9C4CCE54018D7C9577A75F5C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Composia credula +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +Fig. 1 F + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Composia credula + +is non-sexually dimorphic and is distributed mainly in Central America, with records in the islands of +Puerto Rico +, +Jamaica +, +Cuba +and +the Dominican +Republic. Scant information regarding this species can be found in the literature. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Jamaica +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6B/52/10/6B52109ED9C55F89B1533EB08473FB34.xml b/data/6B/52/10/6B52109ED9C55F89B1533EB08473FB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44edb8c6484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6B/52/10/6B52109ED9C55F89B1533EB08473FB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Hyalurga fenestra +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Fig. 2 H + + + + +Remarks. + +This species is not sexually dimorphic. Information about it is limited to the original description and its presence in faunal survey lists. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Marambaia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/05/FA/6D05FAE6EC6E5C228D7CEE4C928E0BFD.xml b/data/6D/05/FA/6D05FAE6EC6E5C228D7CEE4C928E0BFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56dc7d3417b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6D/05/FA/6D05FAE6EC6E5C228D7CEE4C928E0BFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Larsoceraphron Dessart, 1981 of the genus Ceraphron Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) with the description of a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +0000-0002-1942-9689 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Salden, Tobias +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7993-8896 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Heidari Latibari, Minoo +0000-0003-4158-8034 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +98 + + +579 +602 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.98.151607 +142EFB0A-63B6-45DE-A90A-4DD9D0AA9A07 + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +huggerti +Dessart, 1981 + + + + + +Figs 2 A – K +, +3 A, B +, +6 A – E + + + + +Type material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +• male, + +Malaysia + +, +Sarawak +, first division, about + +20 km +South of Kuching + +, +Semenggoh Nature Reserve +, + +28–30. ix. 1979 + +, +M. Söderlund +leg., préparation microscopique n ° 8011 / 281, +PSUC +_ +FEM 000147213 +, + +RBINS + +(Fig. +2 K +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Antennae brown with last five flagellomeres dark brown (Fig. +2 A, B +); head transverse in frontal view with short malar distance (Fig. +2 C +); anterior ocellar fovea ventrally slightly extended, triangular with carinate margins and anterior end slightly pointed upwards (Fig. +2 C, E +); mesoscutum colliculate (Fig. +2 F +); mesoscutum strongly transverse, width 3.5 × its length (Fig. +2 F, I +); notauli complete (Fig. +2 F +); mesometapleuron smooth with small and few incomplete striations (Fig. +2 I +); median propodeal projection with rectangular tip from dorsal view (Fig. +2 +); distinct pit posteromedially of the basal transverse carina on the syntergite (Fig. +2 H, J +); harpe / gvc index 0.76, harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae of harpe 1.3 × as long as harpe; harpe with at least five median setae (Figs +3 A, B +, +6 C +). + + + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +huggerti + +, male holotype from Malaysia ( +RBINS +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +left antenna +C +head, frontal view +D +head, lateral view +E +head, dorsal view +F +mesosoma, dorsal view +G +posterior mesosoma and anterior syntergum, dorsal view +H +metasoma, dorsal view +I +mesosoma, lateral view +J +metasoma, lateral view +K +original labels. + + + + + + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +huggerti + +, male genitalia holotype from Malaysia ( +RBINS +) +A +ventral view +B +harpes and aedeagus. For the full list of male genitalia characters, see +Salden and Peters (2023) +. + + + + + +Re-description + + +(male). +Body length +2.7 mm +. + + + +Colour +. + +Head and mesosoma black (Fig. +2 A, C – G, I +), metasoma dark brown (Fig. +2 A, H, J +); antennae brown with last five flagellomeres dark brown (Fig. +2 A, B +); coxae black, the rest of the legs dark brown (Fig. +2 A +); fore wing disc infuscated, hind wing disc slightly infuscated; wing venation brown. + + + +Head +. + +Transverse in frontal view with short malar distance (Figs +2 C +, +6 A +); lateral margin of toruli raised; width of the head equal to width of the mesosoma (Figs +2 A +, +6 A +); densely pubescence (Fig. +2 C – E +); eyes large, covered with erect setae (Fig. +2 C – E +); slightly crenulate ocular impressions along the inner margin of the eye (Fig. +2 C, E +); dorsal head with randomly sized areolae (Figs +2 D +, +6 A +); median ocellus diameter 1.5 × LOL (Figs +2 E +, +6 A +); occipital carina distinctly concave, with lateral part posteriorly protruding (Figs +2 D, E +, +6 A +); anterior ocellar fovea ventrally slightly extended, triangular with carinate margins and anterior end slightly pointed upwards (Figs +2 E +, +6 A +); facial sulcus ends at transverse line, dorsally adjacent to the smooth supraclypeal depression (Fig. +2 C +); interocular sclerite and clypeus with pubescence (Fig. +2 C +); interocular distance 0.45 × head width (Fig. +2 C +); scape almost 4.0 × as long as wide (Figs +2 B +, +6 A, E +); moderately elongated cylindrical flagellomeres (Figs +2 B +, +6 E +). + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Mesoscutum colliculate, strongly transverse, width 3.5 × its length and anteriorly distinctly steep (Figs +2 F, I +, +6 B +); notauli complete and less distinct in posterior part (Figs +2 F, I +, +6 A +); mesoscutum with no randomly sized areolae, mesoscutellum with large randomly sized areolae (Figs +2 F, G +, +6 A +); scutoscutellar sulci converge medially, adjacent to transscutal articulation (Figs +2 F +, +6 A +); mesometapleuron smooth with small and few incomplete striations (Figs +2 I +, +6 B +); lateral propodeal projections medium-sized and oriented posterolaterally, pointed tip of the projections amber-coloured (Figs +2 G +, +6 A +); median propodeal projection overhangs the anterior margin of the metasoma with its apical half, with rectangular tip from dorsal view (Figs +2 G +, +6 A +). + + + +Legs +. + +Metacoxa with longitudinal striations (Figs +2 A +, +6 B +); metafemur distinctly thickened, length 2.4 × its maximum width (Fig. +2 A +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Seven basal longitudinal carinae on the syntergite covering three thirds of the width of the anterior syntergite (Figs +2 G, H, J +, +6 A +); distinct pit posteromedially of the basal transverse carina on the syntergite (Figs +2 H, I +, +6 A +); anterolateral syntergite with row of setae as long as basal longitudinal carina (Fig. +2 I +). + + +Genitalia +(n ° 8011 / 281) (Figs +3 A, B +, +6 C +). Genitalia length 2.38 × gvc width; gvc width three quarters of gvc length; gvc width 1.09 × distal gvc width. Harpe triangular to cone-shaped; harpe / gvc index 0.76; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush; lateral margin of harpe straight; medial margins of harpes slightly converging at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe virtually straight and slightly diverging distolaterally from base to apex, apex of harpe pointed, oriented distolaterally. Harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical quarter, longest lateral setae half as long as harpe; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae of harpe 1.3 × as long as harpe; harpe with at least five median setae, longest median setae slightly less than half as long as harpe. Aedeagus + gonossiculus more than half as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus acute. + + + +Body measurements +. + +For further measurements, refer to +Dessart (1981) +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Host. + +Unknown. + + + +Distribution. + + +Oriental ( +Malaysia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/38/32/6E3832F331D456248F50243A12030F99.xml b/data/6E/38/32/6E3832F331D456248F50243A12030F99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026720110b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/38/32/6E3832F331D456248F50243A12030F99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Eucyane dejanira +(Druce, 1895) + + + + + +Fig. 2 L + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species does not exhibit sexual dimorphism. The available information is restricted to the original description and its inclusion in faunal survey lists. This species is documented within the Amazon biome. + +Eucyane dejanira + +was previously allocated in the genus + +Hypocrita + +and subsequently moved to + +Eucyane + +by Laguerre (2017) based on a maximum likelihood analysis using CO 1 gene. However, this taxonomic decision shall be taken with caution because (i) while CO 1 is effective and species-level identification, the high mutation rate can make it challenging to compare sequences across very diverse taxa because when comparing distant lineages, similar nucleotide changes may occur independently in different lineages, leading to misleading phylogenetic relationships (ii) the taxonomic coverage used by Laguerre (2017) is narrow and should include more Pericopina genera. + + +For instance, +Moraes et al. (2021) +showed a phylogentic hypotesys where the genus + +Hypocrita + +is polyphyletic consisting of two unrelated groups (i) + +Hypocrita +“ +sensu strictu + +” phylogenetically close to + +Netoche + +(ii) the other clade represented by + +E. temperata + +is phylogenetically close to the genera + +Ephestris + +and +Thirgis +. A wider taxonomic samplig and the use of nuclear genes are needed to clarify the phylogenetic relationship and the taxonomic valitidy of the genera + +Eucyane + +, + +Hypocrita + +, + +Chetone + +and + +Netoche + +, mainly because the evolution of the colour pattern within these genera was driven by mimicry relationships. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6E/FE/DD/6EFEDDF2719D5EFD92CA88239F39171D.xml b/data/6E/FE/DD/6EFEDDF2719D5EFD92CA88239F39171D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1d773853e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6E/FE/DD/6EFEDDF2719D5EFD92CA88239F39171D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Mixtacandona thessalica, a new species of ostracod (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from a sulfidic cave in central Greece + + + +Author + +Rossetti, Giampaolo +0000-0002-8136-6965 +Department of Chemistry, Life Science and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy + + + +Author + +Sarbu, Serban M. +0000-0001-8126-7193 +“ Emil Racoviţă ” Institute of Speleology, 400006 Cluj Napoca, Romania & California State University, Department of Biological Sciences, Chico, CA, 95973, USA + + + +Author + +Ștefan, Andrei +0000-0003-2339-210X +“ Emil Racoviţă ” Institute of Speleology, 400006 Cluj Napoca, Romania & “ Grigore Antipa ” National Museum of Natural History, 011341 Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Motoc, Rozalia +0000-0002-2724-8458 +“ Grigore Antipa ” National Museum of Natural History, 011341 Bucharest, Romania + + + +Author + +Mazzini, Ilaria +0000-0003-2164-7826 +CNR - IGAG, Area della Ricerca di Roma 1, 00015 Montelibretti, Rome, Italy + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +52 + + +111 +133 + + + +journal article +10.3897/subtbiol.52.142113 +B8B54667-384D-4498-BE7F-BBA4439AEAFD + + + + +Genus + +Mixtacandona +Klie, 1938 + + + + + +Diagnosis of the genus + + + +(after +Mazzini et al. 2017 +). + +carapace +0.48–0.80 mm +long, W <1 / +3 L. +Calcified inner lamella of valves narrow, marginal pore canals rare. Valve shape in lateral view trapezoidal, triangular or elongated, surface smooth or slightly ornamented. +A 2 +of male with or without male bristles, aesthetasc Y conspicuously long (≥ 60 % of first endopodal segment). + +T +1 + +– respiratory plate with three filaments. Male + +T +1 + +– palps (clasping organs) only slightly asymmetrical. + +T +3 + +four – or five-segmented; protopodite with three setae (d 1, d 2, and +dp +), seta f often present, distal segment with one long (h 3) and two very short setae (h 1 and h 2). +CR +with short +Sp +. Hemipenis with a finger-shaped outer lobe, M-process absent. Eye pigment absent. Exclusively stygobitic species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D1/40/86D1405C0CFB58948E18BB213ADC840C.xml b/data/86/D1/40/86D1405C0CFB58948E18BB213ADC840C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b008d5d29e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D1/40/86D1405C0CFB58948E18BB213ADC840C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Phaloe cruenta +(Hübner, 1823) + + + + + +Fig. 2 O + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species lacks sexual dimorphism and is highly prevalent in both collections and natural habitats. The species has a large distribution in South America, primarily found in the biomes of Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, and Pantanal (Brazilian wetlands). Additionally, it can also be found in eastern +Bolivia +, +Uruguay +, and north-eastern +Argentina +. The wing pattern is somewhat reminiscent of some +Ithomiini +butterflies in the genera + +Dircenna + +and + +Epityches + +, with which the species is sympatric in most of its distribution. Different larval host plants have been reported, for instance + +Austroeupatorium inulifolium +(Kunth) R. M. King and H. Rob. ( +Biezanko et al. 1974 +) + +and + +Artemisia absinthium + +L. ( +Pastrana, 2004 +) ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/87/5C/04/875C040929015605B54789B8A0F74A6A.xml b/data/87/5C/04/875C040929015605B54789B8A0F74A6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65d1ba9f7b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/87/5C/04/875C040929015605B54789B8A0F74A6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +Taxonomic clarification of Silene dawoensis (Caryophyllaceae): synonymization with S. batangensis and reinstatement of S. longiuscula + + + +Author + +Yang, Feng +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +51 +64 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.153202 + + + + + +Silene markamensis +L. H. Zhou + +in Fl. +Xizang +. 1: 734 (1983). + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +China +• +Xizang +, +Mangkang County +, on the road from +Mangkang +to +Batang +, + +3000 m + +, + +9 September 1977 + +, + +B +. +Z +. Guo and +W +. +Y +. Wang 23584 + +( +Holotype +: HQ, +Isotypes +: +HNWP +[ +HNWP 68194 +, +HNWP 187674 +, +HNWP 183901 +]). — Fig. +1 D + +. + + + + +Description. + + +Herbs perennial, +30–80 cm +long. Roots robust, conical, lignified. Stems erect or ascending, multibranched from woody base, glabrous or sparsely hairy, apically viscid. Basal leaves patulate-oblanceolate, withered at anthesis; cauline leaves with short sterile axillary branches, linear or linear-lanceolate, (1.5 –) 3–5 (– 6) cm long, +2–5 mm +wide, base cuneate or attenuate, glabrous, apex acuminate, midvein prominent. Flowers erect, in a lax, few-flowered thyrse; cymules with peduncles subequaling pedicels, opposite or alternate, often 1 - flowered. Pedicel +0.5–4 cm +long, slender, glabrous, viscid; bracts linear, +5–10 mm +long, ciliate. Calyx tubular, clavate in fruit, pale yellow, +2.5–3.5 cm +long, ca. +3 mm +in diam., glabrous, veins green or violet; calyx teeth ca. +1.5 mm +. Androgynophore 1.5–2.0 cm long, glabrous. Petal claws slightly exserted beyond calyx, narrowly lanceolate, +1–1.5 cm +, glabrous, not auriculate, limbs pale red or white, obcordate or obovate, +1–1.4 cm +, divided to about halfway; lobes narrowly ovate, entire; coronal scales very small. Stamens and styles exserted; filaments glabrous. Ovary oblong, ca. +1 cm +long; styles 3, ca. +1.3 cm +long. Capsule oblong, 1.0– +1.5 cm +long. Seeds dark brown, reniform, slightly flat, ca. +1.2 mm +, with a groove along the ridge, forming a shallow “ +V +” shape. + + + + +Phenology. + + + +Silene markamensis + +was observed flowering from June to August and fruiting from August to September. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +This species is endemic to +Xizang +and +Sichuan +of +China +. It grows in grasslands, cliffs, at +1400–3600 m +. + + + + +Notes. + + +The distribution in +Yunnan +is doubtful, and the specimen (Deqen, + +C +. +Y +. Wu 4409 + +( +KUN +)) cited by “ Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae ” is actually a misidentification of + +Silene esquamata + +. + +Silene markamensis + +is superficially similar to + +S. esquamata + +but distinct mostly by its basal leaves oblanceolate (vs. spatulate-oblanceolate), cauline leaves linear or linear-lanceolate (vs. broadly oblanceolate), calyx tubular, +2.5–3.5 cm +(vs. +1.2–1.5 cm +) long, androgynophore 1.5–2.0 cm (vs. +0.5 cm +) long, limbs white or pale red (vs. pink). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + + +China +. +Sichuan + +: • +Batang County +, +Zhubalong village +, east bank of +Jinshajiang River Valley +, hillside thickets, + +2450 m + +, + +29 August 1981 + +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team +005195 + +( +KUN +, +CDBI +, +HITBC +) + +; • + +Litang County +, on rocky, + +2000 m + +, + +9 July 1930 + +, + +F +. +T +. +Wang +21682 + +( +KUN +, +PE +, +WUK +) + +; • + +Litang County +, on rocky, + +1800 m + +, + +18 August 1933 + +, + +T +. +T +. +Yu +2493 + +( +PE +, +CQNM +, +IBSC +, +LBG +) + +; • + +Xiangchen County +, sunny and grassy slope, + +3100 m + +, + +30 September 1973 + +, + +Sichuan Vegetation Team +3567 + +( +CDBI +, +KUN +, +PE +) + +. + + +Xizang + +: • +Mangkang County +, ca. 9 +KM +on +G 318 +road from +Rumei +to +Zuogong +, roadside, on the valley slope, + +29 ° 34 ' 38 " N +, +98 ° 18 ' 50 " E + +, + +3103 m + +, + +13 September 2008 + +, + +T +. +Zhang +et al. 08 +CS 677 + +( +KUN +) + +; • + +Mangkang County +, +Zhubalong village +, near +Xiquhe Bridge +, dry-hot valley scrubs, + +29 ° 45 ' 20.07 " N +, +98 ° 57 ' 37.33 " E + +, + +2525–2560 m + +, + +19 August 2010 + +, + +Kham Expedition +10–2318 + +( +PE +) + +; • + +Mangkang County +, +Zhubalong village +, on the way from +Sandaoban +to +Erdaoban +, along +National Highway +G 318 +, + +29 ° 41 ' 51.8 " N +, +98 ° 52 ' 26.52 " E + +, + +2912 m + +, + +15 August 2023 + +, + +F +. +Yang +et al. +MK 22974 + +( +YUKU +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/87/C0/69/87C0695C573250349FC35DE9B3881ECD.xml b/data/87/C0/69/87C0695C573250349FC35DE9B3881ECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32b203053dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/87/C0/69/87C0695C573250349FC35DE9B3881ECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Hypocrita fenestraria +(Fabricius, 1775) + + + + + +Fig. 2 K + + + + +Remarks. + +This species does not exhibit sexual dimorphism. Despite its prevalence in collections, the available information on this species is restricted to the original description and its inclusion in faunal survey lists. This species exhibits a broad distribution, including documented occurrences in the Amazon and Atlantic Forest biomes. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul +, Iguassu [Foz do Iguaçu]; +3 females +, +Brazil +, Pará; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8A/57/C2/8A57C253A12C582887C7D2716078CEC6.xml b/data/8A/57/C2/8A57C253A12C582887C7D2716078CEC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69da2652806 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/8A/57/C2/8A57C253A12C582887C7D2716078CEC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Notophyson tiresias +(Cramer, 1776) + + + + + +Fig. 2 Q + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species does not exhibit sexual dimorphism. The presence of semi-translucent wing patterns suggests that this species engages in mimicry with other butterflies and moths, particularly some large +Ithomiini +in the genera + +Methona + +and + +Dircenna + +and the +Danaini + +Lycorea illione + +( +Nymphalidae +). In the Amazon, this mimicry ring includes many other butterfly families, including +Papilionidae +(e. g. + +Parides hahneli + +) and +Pieridae +(e. g. + +Patia orise + +). The available information is restricted to the original description and its inclusion in faunal survey lists. The species exhibits a broad distribution, as evidenced by the description of the +type +species in the Amazon ( +Suriname +) and documented occurrences in the Atlantic Forest. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +; +1 female +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/2C/27/942C27B6EB18536BB8FD690475FDA089.xml b/data/94/2C/27/942C27B6EB18536BB8FD690475FDA089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..540c8a1e708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/2C/27/942C27B6EB18536BB8FD690475FDA089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema lycaste +(Klug, 1836) + + + + + +Fig. 1 O + + + + +Remarks. + + +Sexually dimorphic species for the wing pattern, males and females show chromatic variation, and the association between them was proposed by +Druce (1884) +. Females with polychromatism on the hindwings, where the discal band might show variable thickness. Males show variation in the forewings, where the semi-hyaline spots might be well delimited in some specimens or vanished in others; hindwings with variable basal and discal region, whitish or orange; hindwing submarginal band sometimes with orange proximal spots. It is distinguished from the other species in the + +D. marginalis + +complex by presenting reduced markings on the tegula and patagium, and the posterior margin of the abdominal sternites delineated by brown scales. + + + + +Material examined. + + +2 males +, +Costa Rica +, Finca la Loja. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/94/66/3D/94663D0A665A59D89E4CE26BAB46B742.xml b/data/94/66/3D/94663D0A665A59D89E4CE26BAB46B742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..416bf0569c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/94/66/3D/94663D0A665A59D89E4CE26BAB46B742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis reveal Helvellosebacina filicata sp. nov. and Sebacina aciculicola sp. nov. in Sebacinales from southwest China + + + +Author + +Dong, Jia-Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8456-3699 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8363-7852 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Qian-Xin +0000-0002-7072-080X +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +0000-0002-1455-6486 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +118 + + +105 +118 + + + +journal article +310187 +10.3897/mycokeys.118.152160 +5c0df76b-db87-4a8a-9b84-a0eb90af4b82 + + + + + +Sebacina aciculicola +J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +7 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Guizhou Province +, +Guiyang +, +Qianlingshan Park +, + +21 August 2023 + +, bark of + +Pinus massoniana +, Dai + +25793 ( +holotype +, + +BJFC +043342 + +). + + + + + + + +Basidiomata of + +Sebacina aciculicola + +(holotype, Dai 25793). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Aciculicola +(Lat.): refers to the species growing on needles and bark of + +Pinus massoniana + +. + + + + + + +Photos of microscopic structures of + +Sebacina aciculicola + +(holotype, Dai 25793) +a, b +basidia +c +hyphae +d +basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +a – c +); 5 μm ( +d +). + + + + + +Description. + + + +Basidiomata +. + +Annual, resupinate, closely adnate on substrate, widely effused, not easily separable, coriaceous, white to cream when fresh, up to +15 cm +diam and +0.1 cm +thick, color and structure almost unchanged when dry; margin gradually thinning out, concolorous with the center. + + + + + + +Drawings of microscopic structures of + +Sebacina aciculicola + +(holotype, Dai 25793) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia +c +hyphae. Scale bars: 5 μm ( +a, c +); 10 μm ( +b +). + + + + +Hyphal structure +. + +Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple or branched, sometimes flexuous, hyaline, thin-walled or thick-walled, smooth, without clamp connections, 2.0–5.0 µm diam., embedded in hymenium and subhymenium. + + + +Hymenium +. + +Cystidia absent; hyphidia (dikaryophyses) present, unbranched, with several simple septa, usually derived from the same hyphae with probasidia; probasidia pyriform to subglobose; mature basidia thin-walled, obovate to subglobose, stalked, 16–22.8 × 11–14 µm, longitudinally septate, 4 - celled, usually with oil drops; sterigmata up to 62.0 μm long, 2.0–3.5 μm diam., with tapered apex. + + + +Basidiospores +. + +Hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, apiculate, usually with several large oil drops, (9.3 –) 10.2–12.9 (– 13.7) × (6.2 –) 6.3–8.7 (– 9.1) µm, +L += 10.9 µm, +W += 7.4 µm, +Q += 1.47 (n = 40 / 1), germinating by germination tubes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A1/A1/AA/A1A1AA81ABE35381AEFA16407A10BB2D.xml b/data/A1/A1/AA/A1A1AA81ABE35381AEFA16407A10BB2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0394dedd5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A1/A1/AA/A1A1AA81ABE35381AEFA16407A10BB2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema marginalis +(Walker, 1855) + + + + + +Fig. 1 P + + + + +Remarks. + + +Sexually dimorphic for the wing pattern. Males might show slightly chromatic variation. This species exhibits a wing pattern that closely resembles that of + +D. lycaste + +. However, it may be distinguished from + +D. lycaste + +by its larger male specimens and the presence of dots on the prothoracic collar. + +Dysschema marginalis + +also has more delineated spots on the forewings and a ventrally yellow abdomen. The morphology of the male and female genitalia does not exhibit discernible distinctions across species, indicating that they constitute a cryptic species complex. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Costa Rica +, Guapiles; +1 female +, +Costa Rica +Guapiles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A2/9E/33/A29E33352526507982933B3058CD20F2.xml b/data/A2/9E/33/A29E33352526507982933B3058CD20F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5653176d0a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A2/9E/33/A29E33352526507982933B3058CD20F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Chetone phaeba +Boisduval, 1879 + + + + + +Fig. 1 E + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Chetone phaeba + +is non-sexually dimorphic species with a mimicry coloration resembling some butterflies, occurring in the same region, such as + +Heliconius erato emma + +, + +Heliconius melpomene aglaope + +, + +Heliconius demeter demeter + +, + +Heliconius xanthocles melittus + +and + +Castilia perilla + +( +Nymphalidae +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 female +, +Peru +, Iquitos. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A5/E6/4C/A5E64C7339965657A3C4ABC10917D157.xml b/data/A5/E6/4C/A5E64C7339965657A3C4ABC10917D157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447042eb4d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A5/E6/4C/A5E64C7339965657A3C4ABC10917D157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Chetone kenara +(Butler, 1871) + + + + + +Fig. 1 C + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Chetone kenara + +is a non-sexually dimorphic species with a dark tiger-pattern mimicry coloration quite different from other Amazonian aposematic butterflies. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Venezuela +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/03/1D/AB031D5DED725B08BA585BE32BD5A453.xml b/data/AB/03/1D/AB031D5DED725B08BA585BE32BD5A453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfa3f663446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/03/1D/AB031D5DED725B08BA585BE32BD5A453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Gnophaela vermiculata +(Grote, [1864]) + + + + + +Fig. 2 G + + + + +Remarks. + +This species shows no sexual dimorphism, and is distributed mainly in + +North America. Immature stages were reared by +Bruce (1888) +and +Whitehouse (1921) +in + +Mertensia virginica + +(L.) Pers. ex Link, 1829. +L’Empereur et al. (1989) +recorded the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids in adults of + +G. vermiculata + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +2 males +, +USA +; +1 female +, +USA +; +1 female +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AB/74/97/AB7497C3CA5F5303B5D9C90564E98429.xml b/data/AB/74/97/AB7497C3CA5F5303B5D9C90564E98429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c89e697175 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AB/74/97/AB7497C3CA5F5303B5D9C90564E98429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Review of the subgenus Larsoceraphron Dessart, 1981 of the genus Ceraphron Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera, Ceraphronidae) with the description of a new species from Thailand + + + +Author + +Ghafouri Moghaddam, Mostafa +0000-0002-1942-9689 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Salden, Tobias +https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7993-8896 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Heidari Latibari, Minoo +0000-0003-4158-8034 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Butcher, Buntika A. +0000-0002-0541-0709 +Integrative Insect Ecology Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phaya Thai Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +98 + + +579 +602 + + + +journal article +10.3897/jhr.98.151607 +142EFB0A-63B6-45DE-A90A-4DD9D0AA9A07 + + + + +Subgenus + +Larsoceraphron +Dessart, 1981 + + + + + +Type species. + + + +Ceraphron +( +Larsoceraphron +) +sylviae +Dessart, 1981 + +by original designation. + + + + +Type information. + + + +Holotype +female, + +CNC + +. +Country +of type locality: +Brazil +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Larsoceraphron + +is distinguished from all other subgenera of + +Ceraphron + +by the following combination of characters: lateral ocelli separated by a wide and foveolate occipital furrow, and laterally and posteriorly surrounded by distinctly large ocellar foveae (Figs +1 C, E +, +2 C, E +, +4 C, E +, +5 E +, +6 A +); median ocellus with distinctly large and ventrally extended ocellar fovea (Figs +1 C, E +, +2 C, E +, +4 C, E +, +5 E +, +6 A +); anterior margin of head concave in dorsal view (Figs +1 E +, +2 E +, +4 E +, +5 E +, +6 A +); distinct occipital carina with lateral part distinctly protruding posteriorly (Figs +1 E +, +2 E +, +4 E +, +5 E +, +6 A +); head and mesosoma with randomly sized areolae and strongly sculptured (Figs +1 C – G, I +, +2 C – G, I +, +4 C – F, I +, +5 D – F, I +, +6 A, B +); epomial carina distinct (Figs +1 E, F +, +2 E +, +4 E +, +5 E +, +6 A +); notauli distinct at least in anterior third and internotaular area distinctly more prominent relative to the scapula (Figs +1 F +, +2 F +, +4 F +, +5 F +, +6 A +). + + + + +Number of species. + +Four species are known, including the newly described species. + + + +Biology. + +Unknown. + + + +Molecular data. + +Unknown. + + + +Geographical distribution. + + +Neotropical: +Brazil +( +Dessart 1981 +); Oriental: +Malaysia +( +Dessart 1981 +), +Vietnam +( +Alekseev 2004 +), +Thailand +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B1/48/E1/B148E15CBC7D5F808726EF8BDBE83CF5.xml b/data/B1/48/E1/B148E15CBC7D5F808726EF8BDBE83CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5d72454b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B1/48/E1/B148E15CBC7D5F808726EF8BDBE83CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema amphissa +(Geyer, 1832) + + + + + +Figs 1 G male, 1 H female + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species has a considerable level of sexual dimorphism in terms of its wing pattern. Immature reared by Lauro Travassos and deposited in the +MZUSP +corroborate the establishment of synonymy between + +Episteme amphissa + +and + +Pericopis vestalis + +. Males have a white wing pattern with the forewings (mainly on the costal margin, apical region and posterior margin) and hindwings (submarginal band) showing brown obscured regions. Specimens recently collected in +Brazil +show this pattern, although the material studied in collections revealed the presence of some individuals whose brown markings on the wings are faded. However, such variation seems to be due to the storage of specimens rather than polychromatism. Females have an orange pattern, similar to that of other + +Dysschema +species + +involved in mimetic rings with several species of +Heliconiinae +and +Ithomiini +butterflies ( +Nymphalidae +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +2 males +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +; +2 females +, +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BF/0D/96/BF0D96D68E65582FB4BE33E23CEB77FE.xml b/data/BF/0D/96/BF0D96D68E65582FB4BE33E23CEB77FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8b37fe339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/BF/0D/96/BF0D96D68E65582FB4BE33E23CEB77FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema leucophaea +(Walker, 1854) + + + + + +Fig. 1 N + + + + +Remarks. + + +Species with a forewing pattern sexually dimorphic, and widespread distribution more concentrated in north of Central America ( +Mexico +, +Guatemala +and +Nicaragua +), with few records for +Costa Rica +. Males with slightly chromatic variation. The illustrated specimen is very similar to sympatric + +Biblis aganisa + +( +Nymphalidae +) and mimicry cannot be discarded. The association between males and females was proposed by +Druce (1885) +based on specimens with black and red coloration. +Laguerre et al. (2014) +reported a gynandromorph specimen consisting of right-side male, with the characteristically black and red coloration, however the left side consists of a tiger pattern very similar to + +D. aorsa + +, suggesting that the female may show two completely distinct mimicry phenotypes. The species was reported foraging on + +Vernonanthura patens +(Kunth) H. Rob. ( +Young, 1981 +) + +. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Honduras +, +San Pedro +Sula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CC/F8/F3/CCF8F333DF7B596FBA33038B09C00457.xml b/data/CC/F8/F3/CCF8F333DF7B596FBA33038B09C00457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60200edbc1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CC/F8/F3/CCF8F333DF7B596FBA33038B09C00457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Dysschema hilara +(Weymer, 1895) + + + + + +Fig. 1 M + + + + +Remarks. + +Sexually dimorphic species with both males and females displaying chromatic variation in their wing patterns. Males have polychromatism with two forms, one with the basal and discal region on the hindwing with reddish tones, and the other with yellow tones. Females show greater variation, both on the forewing and on the hindwing. Some individuals have a predominantly brown hindwing, with a submarginal band with variable colour and length, usually red or yellow; a few individuals may have a yellow colour on the basal and discal region of the hindwing. + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, +Santa Catarina +, Hansa? + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/D8/EB/0A/D8EB0A0B474E5069A578A7F549EB052F.xml b/data/D8/EB/0A/D8EB0A0B474E5069A578A7F549EB052F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531ef5c33f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/D8/EB/0A/D8EB0A0B474E5069A578A7F549EB052F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genus Elymus (Poaceae) in Uzbekistan (Middle Asia) with a description of Elymus uzbekistanicus a new species from Turkestan Mts + + + +Author + +Alieva, Kumush B. +0000-0002-8795-3749 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Peng, Yilong +Faculty of Science, St Lucia Campus, The University of Queensland Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia + + + +Author + +Usupbaev, Adilet +0000-0002-6503-9761 +Institute of Biology, National Academy of Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, 720071, Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh. +0000-0003-2846-5777 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Yusupov, Ziyoviddin +0000-0003-2278-542X +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Ergashov, Ibrokhimjon +0000-0002-0991-1076 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan & Faculty of Natural Sciences, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Azimova, Dilnoza +0000-0003-1573-1095 +Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, 130100, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhilin +0000-0003-4501-1953 +Institute of Agricultural and Garden Technology, Puer University, Puer, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +9 +50 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.142950 + + + + + +Elymus sect. Goulardia +(Husn.) Tzvelev + +in Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S. S. S. R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. +Akad. Nauk 18: 27 (1970) +. +Type +: Elymus caninus (L.) L. + + + + + + +≡ + +Agropyron sect. Goulardia +(Husn.) Holmb. + +in Scand. Fl. 2: 269 (1926). + + + + + + +≡ + +Goulardia +Husn., Gram. + +83 (1896). + + + + + + +Description. + +Spikes straight or slightly drooping, with a fairly large number of spikelets (solitary in two regular longitudinal rows). Glumes (4) 5–15 (18) mm. Lemma either awned or awnless. Leaf blades usually flat, green. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DB/A4/53/DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE.xml b/data/DB/A4/53/DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b96c8566fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DB/A4/53/DBA45381556153EEB27424D9DC6E50DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis reveal Helvellosebacina filicata sp. nov. and Sebacina aciculicola sp. nov. in Sebacinales from southwest China + + + +Author + +Dong, Jia-Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8456-3699 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xin +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8363-7852 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Guan, Qian-Xin +0000-0002-7072-080X +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Fang +0000-0002-1455-6486 +State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +118 + + +105 +118 + + + +journal article +310187 +10.3897/mycokeys.118.152160 +5c0df76b-db87-4a8a-9b84-a0eb90af4b82 + + + + + +Helvellosebacina filicata +J. H. Dong, X. Zhang, Y. C. Dai & F. Wu + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, +3 +, +4 + + + + + +Holotype +. + + + + +China +• +Yunnan Province +, +Puer +, + +Puer Forest +Park + +, + +17 August 2019 + +, on living ferns, Dai 20449 ( +holotype +, + +BJFC +032117 + +). + + + + + + + +Basidiomata of + +Helvellosebacina filicata + +(holotype, Dai 20449). + + + + + +Etymology. + + +Filicata +(Lat.): refers to the species growing on living ferns. + + + + + + +Photos of microscopic structures of + +Helvellosebacina filicata + +(holotype, Dai 20449) +a, b +basidia +c +hyphae +d +basidiospores. Scale bars: 10 μm ( +a – c +); 5 μm ( +d +). + + + + + +Description. + + + +Basidiomata +. + +Annual, resupinate, amorphous, closely adnate on substrate, widely effused, easily separable, cartilaginous to gelatinous, white to cream, sometimes semi-transparent when fresh, up to +12 cm +diam and +0.05 cm +thick, distinctly shrinking to a film and becoming fawn to clay-buff when dry. + + + + + + +Drawings of microscopic structures of + +Helvellosebacina filicata + +(holotype, Dai 20449) +a +basidiospores +b +basidia +c +hyphae. Scale bars: 5 μm ( +a, c +); 10 μm ( +b +). + + + + +Hyphal structure +. + +Hyphal system monomitic; hyphae simple or branched, sometimes flexuous, hyaline, thin-walled or thick-walled, without clamp connections, 2.6–3.8 µm diam., embedded in hymenium and subhymenium. + + + +Hymenium +. + +Cystidia absent; hyphidia (dikaryophyses) present, unbranched, with several simple septa, usually derived from the same hyphae with probasidia; probasidia pyriform to subglobose; mature basidia thin-walled, obovate to subglobose, 12–16.8 × 9.8–13.7 μm, longitudinally septate, 4 - celled, usually with oil drops; sterigmata up to 52.7 μm long, 1.4–2.7 μm diam., with tapered apex. + + + +Basidiospores +. + +Hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid, apiculate, usually with several large oil drops, (7.9 –) 8.6–9.9 (– 11.1) × (5.1 –) 5.8–7.6 (– 8.3) μm, L = 9.2 μm, W = 6.8 μm, Q = 1.35 (n = 40 / 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DC/FA/03/DCFA0342EC7E5C3A96E3EBE72D34A0F9.xml b/data/DC/FA/03/DCFA0342EC7E5C3A96E3EBE72D34A0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335c466612a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DC/FA/03/DCFA0342EC7E5C3A96E3EBE72D34A0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the genus Elymus (Poaceae) in Uzbekistan (Middle Asia) with a description of Elymus uzbekistanicus a new species from Turkestan Mts + + + +Author + +Alieva, Kumush B. +0000-0002-8795-3749 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Peng, Yilong +Faculty of Science, St Lucia Campus, The University of Queensland Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia + + + +Author + +Usupbaev, Adilet +0000-0002-6503-9761 +Institute of Biology, National Academy of Science of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, 720071, Kyrgyzstan + + + +Author + +Tojibaev, Komiljon Sh. +0000-0003-2846-5777 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Yusupov, Ziyoviddin +0000-0003-2278-542X +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Ergashov, Ibrokhimjon +0000-0002-0991-1076 +Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Tashkent 100125, Uzbekistan & Faculty of Natural Sciences, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Azimova, Dilnoza +0000-0003-1573-1095 +Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Jizzakh, 130100, Uzbekistan + + + +Author + +Jiang, Zhilin +0000-0003-4501-1953 +Institute of Agricultural and Garden Technology, Puer University, Puer, Yunnan, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +257 + + +9 +50 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.257.142950 + + + + + +Elymus sect. Anthosachne +(Steud.) Tzvelev + +in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 25 (1973) + + + + + +Type +. + + + + +Elymus australasicus +(Steud.) Tzvelev + +(= + +Anthosachne australasica +Steud. + +). + + + + +Description. + + +Spikes usually drooping, with relatively few (often only 3–7) spikelets (solitary in two regular longitudinal rows). Glumes +4–12 mm +. Awn of lemma more or less bent to the side +17–50 mm +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/DF/C3/74/DFC3749079245BFEAFF6D4C6483AF923.xml b/data/DF/C3/74/DFC3749079245BFEAFF6D4C6483AF923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0b972027b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/DF/C3/74/DFC3749079245BFEAFF6D4C6483AF923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Phaloesia saucia +Walker, 1854 + + + + + +Fig. 2 P + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species does not exhibit sexual dimorphism, and its extensive range spans from Southern +USA +and +Mexico +to South America, including +Colombia +and +Venezuela +. Consequently, other species were subsequently identified but ultimately determined to be synonymous. The wing pattern is similar to some species of Central American butterflies such as + +Pheles melanchroia + +( +Riodinidae +) and + +Chlosyne ehrenbergii + +( +Nymphalidae +), and to some extent to +Sthemopsis clonia +and + +E. alicia + +( +Riodinidae +), and so mimicry cannot be discarded. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 Female +, +Mexico +, Manzanillo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/E0/7A/4B/E07A4B6F930C590683C7108EA0833646.xml b/data/E0/7A/4B/E07A4B6F930C590683C7108EA0833646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e2ee54a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/E0/7A/4B/E07A4B6F930C590683C7108EA0833646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Netoche histrio +(C. Felder & Felder, 1874) + + + + + +Fig. 1 D + + + + +Remarks. + + + +Netoche histrio + +lacks sexual dimorphism and exhibits a tiger-pattern imitation colouring resembling several species of tiger patterned butterflies in the genera + +Heliconius + +and + +Eresia + +, some tiger patterned +Ithomiini +( +Nymphalidae +), and some +Riodinidae +, such as + +Stalachtis calliope + +, all occurring in the Amazon. Polychromatism on the hindwings led to the description of several subspecies, but currently only three subspecies are recognized based on dissimilar geographical and altitudinal ranges (Lamas and Grados 1997; +Lamas, 2017 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Brazil +, Amazonas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/EF/1F/21/EF1F21CDFAAA5D358BFD5C27CB00E89B.xml b/data/EF/1F/21/EF1F21CDFAAA5D358BFD5C27CB00E89B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c11b2cae89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/EF/1F/21/EF1F21CDFAAA5D358BFD5C27CB00E89B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of Pericopina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae) in the Museum of Nature Hamburg – Zoology + + + +Author + +Moraes, Simeão de Souza +0000-0001-9567-0944 +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, André Victor Lucci +Museu de Diversidade Biológica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + + + +Author + +Silva-Brandão, Karina Lucas +0000-0002-6423-424X +Departamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP, CEP 13083 - 862, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2025 + +2025-06-03 + + +9 + + +1 + + +123 +134 + + + +journal article +10.3897/evolsyst.9.150930 +04EA2B76-CFE2-43B3-A3AE-7D4FB987D781 + + + + + +Hyalurga sora +(Boisduval, 1870) + + + + + +Fig. 2 J + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species exhibits sexual dimorphism, with both males and females displaying semi-translucent wing patterns. This characteristic suggests that it may engage in mimicry with glasswing +Ithomiini +butterflies ( +Nymphalidae +), potentially forming mimetic rings. The available information is restricted to the original description and its inclusion in faunal survey lists. + + + + +Material examined. + + +1 male +, +Guatemala +; +1 female +, +Guatemala +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file