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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dorval, Julie-Anne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Paiero, Steven M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Callicerus_obscurus" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus Gravenhorst, 1802</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="148">New Canadian Record</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<treatment id="C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C536FD238EDFAB2DA602757BD43E4F79" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" scope_family="Staphylinidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Aleocharinae" scope_tribe="Athetini">
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<subSubSection id="ED5592B401E8FC42D72D797C272312CF" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC4483B36606151D7401E9590B97766F" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="A86117A3238F5C34242239EE67DCCC43" ID-CoL="PMPL" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Callicerus_obscurus" authority="Gravenhorst, 1802" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus Gravenhorst, 1802</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="03F8CE17CB8DCC15BBF7264A825BCE74" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">New Canadian Record</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
Figs 64142-143Map 64
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="148">CANADA: ON:Hamilton Div., Hamilton, 15.v.1985, M. Sanborne, 1 (CNC); Huron Co., Brucefield, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2009, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), same data except: 22.vi.2009, 1 (DEBU), Auburn, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2010, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FD4B1AA3F99C7171134719054C01A225" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="67E013672CD86489A7A0844B76BF1D16" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Material examined.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="66617B50E46B5520BF4F0B7F6AA73112" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">CANADA: ON:Hamilton Div., Hamilton, 15.v.1985, M. Sanborne, 1 (CNC); Huron Co., Brucefield, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2009, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), same data except: 22.vi.2009, 1 (DEBU), Auburn, hedgerow, pitfall, 11.v.2010, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="8DC969EEC1B5D8DD281168C56BBA0440" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="F7FCBFD6ECE7B5B1E8FEC14AF97AF016" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="664EAE1214D2DC958EF3DB217C336724" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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Canada: ON; western Palaearctic (
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||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="247 - 334" title="A revision of Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802, Pseudosemiris Machukla, 1935 and Saphocallus Sharp, 1888." volume="51" year="2001">Assing 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="59023DA43EEAD1A49862C1B014F81EB1" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="247 - 334" title="A revision of Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802, Pseudosemiris Machukla, 1935 and Saphocallus Sharp, 1888." volume="51" year="2001">Assing 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Gusarov 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="40BD0424DC787E78C5A2A5B7A5521929" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Gusarov 2003b</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in Canada.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Comments.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="2EE5726BDA0AABEC52B005E663A86E65" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="AA006A599E0FA0295F5C6D0B9150EEC1" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B0208A42BA99E080AF452CD2763FE0C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="0888CFC7DEB242C70862EC068F394345" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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||||
is recorded from Canada for the first time based on Ontario specimens mostly collected in agricultural hedgerows.
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<bibRefCitation pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Gusarov (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="5514A0FF75F8FF18AFB5F7A7BB9F0A33" pageId="29" pageNumber="148">Gusarov (2003b)</bibRefCitation>
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||||
first reported this species from North America in an online catalog of North American
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" rank="tribe" tribe="Athetini">Athetini</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="7532305B60AC287FD22BD53337BF73CE" lsidName="" pageId="29" pageNumber="148" rank="tribe" tribe="Athetini">Athetini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on specimens collected in Ontario (V. Gusarov, pers. comm). The
|
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="149" start="start">'</pageBreakToken>
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<pageBreakToken id="3299E0E584046000D5A271D100BAD277" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" start="start">'</pageBreakToken>
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undescribed
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callicerus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="513935D6EE0F4B2DDC89D8F13EFBCF10" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callicerus</taxonomicName>
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s.str.' from Ontario groundhog burrows mentioned by Ashe (in Newton et al. 2000) may in fact be this adventive species. Therefore, all
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callicerus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="6B4145EC2AC2DC7AFF3B7581343E33DB" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Callicerus</taxonomicName>
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in North America may be introduced. Males of
|
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="1919DDC43035A7F2DBD450B8F3407A35" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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are easily recognized by their extremely elongate antennomere 10. In North America,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4A503E5617150134017ADB7AB6347823" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
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may be separated externally from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus rigidicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidicornis">Callicerus rigidicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F47DA479144CDFCFFC140F49E8DDCAB2" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus rigidicornis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rigidicornis">Callicerus rigidicornis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the more elongate pronotum (Fig. 64).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7D11068868DAC6E90580F3CD3B66DA2F" pageId="30" pageNumber="149">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8326B50B3CE42D3FA12DD5EF52EB9529" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Callicerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callicerus obscurus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">Callicerus obscurus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
inhabits open and forested habitats in its native range and was suggested to be largely subterranean by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="247 - 334" title="A revision of Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802, Pseudosemiris Machukla, 1935 and Saphocallus Sharp, 1888." volume="51" year="2001">Assing (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EE38CB859AF4227AA73CBD8CECB03F56" author="Assing, V" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="42" pageNumber="161" pagination="247 - 334" title="A revision of Callicerus Gravenhorst, 1802, Pseudosemiris Machukla, 1935 and Saphocallus Sharp, 1888." volume="51" year="2001">Assing (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on highly seasonal (mostly spring) surface activity and the low numbers of individuals captured in each collection event.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,137 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<treatment id="C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164167942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C57B25660C3B5CDF96FBC8EF3AB041B6" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" scope_class="Arachnida" scope_family="Telemidae" scope_genus="Pinelema" scope_order="Araneae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="62D644D70884EE1187931888C506EFC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE68BD87CA8666D3ED7A529174EB200A" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
The
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="C57B2566-0C3B-5CDF-96FB-C8EF3AB041B6" authority="- group" family="Telemidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="podiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="podiensis">podiensis -group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the feilong - group (green), the pacchanensis - group (orange), and the podiensis - group (blue): 1 P. bella comb. nov. 2 P. circularis comb. nov. 3 P. claviformis comb. nov. 4 P. damtaoensis 5 P. feilong comb. nov. 6 P. huobaensis 7 P. spina comb. nov. 8 P. vesiculata comb. nov. 9 P. yaosaensis 10 P. daguaiwan sp. nov. 11 P. pacchanensis 12 P. bifida comb. nov. 13 P. biyunensis comb. nov. 14 P. podiensis 15 P. shiba sp. nov. 16 P. zonaria comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411178" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="05FADEFD86344DEFBCDE3CF22886BFA2" ID-CoL="4HY99" LSID="C57B2566-0C3B-5CDF-96FB-C8EF3AB041B6" authority="- group" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="podiensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="podiensis">podiensis -group</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="E8A7DFF0F37BFDAD81CBA0A06EEDB492" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="7C3BD6436E769B694C562B828AABEBD8" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the feilong - group (green), the pacchanensis - group (orange), and the podiensis - group (blue): 1 P. bella comb. nov. 2 P. circularis comb. nov. 3 P. claviformis comb. nov. 4 P. damtaoensis 5 P. feilong comb. nov. 6 P. huobaensis 7 P. spina comb. nov. 8 P. vesiculata comb. nov. 9 P. yaosaensis 10 P. daguaiwan sp. nov. 11 P. pacchanensis 12 P. bifida comb. nov. 13 P. biyunensis comb. nov. 14 P. podiensis 15 P. shiba sp. nov. 16 P. zonaria comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411178" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 31</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="EC94ACC2A731BC8122B5E17A490994A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6DAE3A95976B727729B90C9ACDFD12F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABE65DDC2D336B2C2CEAEA548B0423AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
This group resembles the
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="feilong" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="feilong">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">feilong</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5D2C58AFFFAF7C73534D326C53801F30" lsidName="feilong" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="feilong">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C2A1BEE5AC0F2D2A8436362F791E20E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">feilong</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
-group by the embolus which is short relative to the bulb but can be distinguished by the following: the length ratio of the embolus/bulb ranges from 0.57 to 0.79 (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="EB241CA61DAE2350DE31453DB090D97A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. 0.33 to 0.49), and the shape of the embolus is a long isosceles triangle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="8DE81864A69D7D739ED4DFF85340FD72" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) (vs. equilateral triangle).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0ADFA9EF4CA54BA4231193BAB96244A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="77171CE3B4365443859CBAF60877A624" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="560A6A651B575BA88FB045EDAA7D0EA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
Body length 1.22-1.75. Carapace 0.48-0.75 long. Tibia I 1.15-1.87 long. Six eyes ringed with black (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biyunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="biyunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. biyunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DE7C6D9FA30C77220DBAEDF1D1941754" lsidName="P. biyunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="biyunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="FB67661D81DFC250FE5C2F7F9DA77427" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. biyunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wang & Li, 2010) comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="shiba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. shiba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F4EB2DD9DAD23B0379121E142A782033" lsidName="P. shiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="shiba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BCF524A2A52AFE9B0047B80F8DA134CA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. shiba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. zonaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="zonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. zonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="59B29A7775704DFB4E1CE87F0029D1A1" lsidName="P. zonaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="zonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="742E243D10BE354C834CDA3A1A3282C0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. zonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Wang & Li, 2010) comb. nov.), vestigial (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="podiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. podiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CE847AD4D9849DEF6F4704CC57B63B0B" lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="podiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="7ABE4C716825ADCEAA43FD8112072C7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. podiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zhao & Li, 2017), or absent (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. bifida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1FC7A891636DBD808B8EC2B23F5D7DA5" lsidName="P. bifida" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="97AC487D3188C9525C1242EFB67723F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Lin & Li, 2010) comb. nov.). Ratio of bulbal length/width 1.31-1.67, embolus shorter than bulb, length ratio of embolus/bulb 0.57-0.79, embolic shape long isosceles triangle (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="21A49CDDCA0EE91D009630C25B773803" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pinelema spp., palp, retrolateral view. A The feilong - group B the pacchanensis - group C the podiensis - group. P. claviformis comb. nov. and P. spina comb. nov. are modified from Tong and Li 2008 b and 2008 a, respectively." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411150" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Receptacle J-shaped, slightly swollen distally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="86229352CAE482A5CEA6C7EBB3C18218" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4CF7DCC4F9EA909D55667B689D536FFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B458EA3D5D6297731CB56C12B10CCF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
China (Guangxi, sites 10-14 in Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the feilong - group (green), the pacchanensis - group (orange), and the podiensis - group (blue): 1 P. bella comb. nov. 2 P. circularis comb. nov. 3 P. claviformis comb. nov. 4 P. damtaoensis 5 P. feilong comb. nov. 6 P. huobaensis 7 P. spina comb. nov. 8 P. vesiculata comb. nov. 9 P. yaosaensis 10 P. daguaiwan sp. nov. 11 P. pacchanensis 12 P. bifida comb. nov. 13 P. biyunensis comb. nov. 14 P. podiensis 15 P. shiba sp. nov. 16 P. zonaria comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411178" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="0E3FA5CC8F33E5DCFA90D7088C9B6EFE" captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Distribution records of Pinelema spp., the feilong - group (green), the pacchanensis - group (orange), and the podiensis - group (blue): 1 P. bella comb. nov. 2 P. circularis comb. nov. 3 P. claviformis comb. nov. 4 P. damtaoensis 5 P. feilong comb. nov. 6 P. huobaensis 7 P. spina comb. nov. 8 P. vesiculata comb. nov. 9 P. yaosaensis 10 P. daguaiwan sp. nov. 11 P. pacchanensis 12 P. bifida comb. nov. 13 P. biyunensis comb. nov. 14 P. podiensis 15 P. shiba sp. nov. 16 P. zonaria comb. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.933.38653.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/411178" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">31</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhao & Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lin & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema bifida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9503CD865D965637EE2C670EAA286F38" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="composition">
|
||||
<paragraph id="718949CB99404396F9C255A9A775F953" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Composition.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F75FC4EB25F490AB6294C4238E6AC239" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="362D22248EBEB48813C70F7BBFB061B2" authorityName="Zhao & Li & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lin & Li" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Telemidae" genus="Pinelema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinelema bifida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E4FFEC6BD2197F65E8BED4237078202" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Pinelema bifida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. biyunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="biyunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. biyunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="323EB36E5BC05EF0245956350D92E4C0" lsidName="P. biyunensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="biyunensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D72AD30D820EF0DF66C769085871F978" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. biyunensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="podiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. podiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C63DA2B705C1BE63E42517C9A251ABDC" lsidName="P. podiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="podiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="38F19724C691256924260DA9B3166A81" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. podiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. shiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="shiba">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. shiba</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C620C11FA042F70277FA332E1FFC0D6F" lsidName="P. shiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="shiba">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A1DBAB5A2B016914EC1274CE06B7556E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. shiba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. nov., and
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. zonaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="zonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. zonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CC59C959F4BB2CACC35E5DA5FF64BE86" lsidName="P. zonaria" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="zonaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6E806745B9CCBA650368101A4E93252A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">P. zonaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
comb. nov.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,180 +1,180 @@
|
|||
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<taxonomicName LSID="C5D0F339-EF80-542A-BAB8-775216A6DB57" authority="(Schedl, 1934)" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Coptoborus exilis (Schedl, 1934)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="609">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus erwini holotype, 1.4 - 1.5 mm (A-C, M), C. exilis 2.3 - 2.4 mm (D-F, N), C. exutus holotype, 1.9 mm (G-I, O), C. furiosa holotype, 2.1 - 2.2 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS, G-I, O copyright National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., published by permission." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555841" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 6D-F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
<treatment id="C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5D0F339EF80542ABAB8775216A6DB57" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Scolytinae">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="F026A21FB6E100AAF98B4DBE8486F1DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="759CFE78DE4460E4AE32FB1CFDC20088" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C1C539815DF4B98A117549D8A51AA732" LSID="C5D0F339-EF80-542A-BAB8-775216A6DB57" authority="(Schedl, 1934)" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Schedl" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Coptoborus exilis (Schedl, 1934)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0FAC79A0A155E1E2AB9136522C13936C" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C7B00B8E93DF5538B251780DD53C1816" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal, lateral, frontal and declivital view of Coptoborus erwini holotype, 1.4 - 1.5 mm (A-C, M), C. exilis 2.3 - 2.4 mm (D-F, N), C. exutus holotype, 1.9 mm (G-I, O), C. furiosa holotype, 2.1 - 2.2 mm (J-L, P). All photographs by SMS, G-I, O copyright National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., published by permission." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.144.62246.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/555841" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Figure 6D-F, N</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="822119B99D94A0A2867327431AA0551D" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="1F6E46B10EAA41DBA45AC098C9AFA14F" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2CBD48E6A78E3CEB011C9A56882B7D60" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schedl, 1934: 209.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptobrus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptobrus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Coptobrus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9CFBE352357C838E89FC731E57A0468E" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F5ACFF43B71B724BD70551A25C00782F" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Coptobrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptobrus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Coptobrus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Schedl):
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CF43FA78AC07B4D4C1056AFE75005BDB" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 664 (as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">C. pseudotenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F2CA27C89683A047B386AD26C4F7E5" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis" status="comb. nov.">C. pseudotenuis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<paragraph id="768CD1A8B6821F74AF3DABA66408830F" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="80C450EC219508B5784D3B4CD715F052" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis" status="comb. nov.">Xyleborus exilis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Schedl:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3E49D53C1B67C2FB55ABF0012A772F54" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 293.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DC19D8AE748167EDD9DF902AD5F0EA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5BBD15BE3A8AEBBCF0C3E4E67397965A" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="80401D71D6BD5A96372AEE6E9018EF4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82D217FBD409AEE3707D49B8794637F1" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
(NHMW), examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C42F94EAFA26708AF914F8A98B0C83F" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="new records">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0531B22F78907E7944982D7700A75049" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">New records.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="202EA7B36E21B9BF2FE5E568555C9817" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
Panama:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1041E7EA2F4F6EB3D5045AE65870B8FE" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Prov., [Parque Nacional
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soberanía">Soberania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A993A14FD437B3DA072DD19D4166A879" originalValue="Soberanía">Soberania</normalizedToken>
|
||||
], Pipeline Rd,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="7.975" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.132916">9°7.975'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="23B68DB555C9DE1051F1124F9B7FC3C4" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="7.975" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.132916">9°7.975'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="43.142" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.71903">79°43.142'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="40D1073FCA2FACC521226FF9DA96C901" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="43.142" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.71903">79°43.142'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 174 m, 13.viii.2008, S.M. Smith, A.D. Smith, A.R. Gillogly, PAN 7, ex
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6CCAB56884A286EB37DC338D4B27F686" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CE0F5B102519436643AF4981ABFBAC77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MSUC, 1); as previous except: Canal Zone, Barro Colorado [Island], 12.V.1980, Henk Wolda (UCDC, 1).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="093C243F196C09BC94D7CEA770D81346" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF09D0EFB4668BEBDFAEE7B8B5C0C518" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A743F6E4613CC5525675DB61CE7B1FCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
2.3-2.4 mm (mean = 2.35; n = 2), 3.29-3.43
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="20E0155897A796A19C37EF6E51D8E604" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the elytral apex attenuate and weakly emarginate, declivital interstriae 2 convex, declivital interstriae 1 and 3 denticulate and interstriae 2 unarmed, declivital interstriae 3 with two or three enlarged denticles, denticles slightly larger than remaining interstriae 3 denticles, elytral apex deeply emarginate, and declivity gradual, occupying at least posterior 50% of declivity.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. artetenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="artetenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. artetenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="6B5E9B0E8412401525AFB852A7CAB8FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="similar species">
|
||||
<paragraph id="128D350CDE330395720831CA0A09C0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="71056B416DB81B8E7DBFCE7E2C50E479" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="126CA0E31D8CD2A6DE87BB9C47D057B6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. artetenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="artetenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A87D3566130BBA66303F2E007D842E4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. artetenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E143B4456DE2ABB0E1A6247260E2C48B" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0C84F600CA70EE1BCA1215CEAF95D50A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2512107181CF048FC166168011E25184" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8AA4DE33D365F7B5639C34A4E0F51203" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1A16C0CFA5D7E9457E9378FB14A9ABE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
Costa Rica (Puntarenas), Grenada, Panama (
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="1D9EC71842893E21B297B041EC9AB68F" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
|
||||
), Saint Lucia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="44D07F8345B125FA9354F392A5A46849" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="F011707C2CE98FF1E8F68A1739F5322F" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D685974D0F3D964CEF4BEB51D316A64C" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
This species is only known from
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9BF4A5B5AD869993B2067D28D72DE128" family="Cecropiaceae" genus="Cecropia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cecropia" order="Urticales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="82F22A9C7DA0C69E2D667882DAD6FDBA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Cecropia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AFD9EF747DF85C474DC9CC234F1E3603" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="D6635AB8515E5B8E6033534D1582E858" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="17FD0FA91EE60B1018C5724090DF7100" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3B4B8A5F011BB2E30741CB8A2A62EBFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">
|
||||
The status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. exilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1401747AFF23471BB8B56DFAFE4B2FC4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. exilis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="476E2ECB97037E86868200832A0E67B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. exilis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has been surrounded by uncertainty for over 40 years. It has been considered a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F970FF08EBF120F1ADB155A4D794079D" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6EB678654ED6D450BF897CB37518E9AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="B88" refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="8" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="2C86E48C28CAFA769E6A917287F9264F" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1359" refId="B88" refString="Wood, SL, 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8: 1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="8" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and a
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘probable’">'probable'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B6C73E7656684232399734739CC16CE" originalValue="‘probable’">'probable'</normalizedToken>
|
||||
synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" family="Combretaceae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9D74BE5E89BB933E3B618ADAB7BC7445" authorityName="Smith & Cognato" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Smith & Cognato" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. pseudotenuis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudotenuis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D553DA6882A0EF9B7F8DBF7530766A4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">C. pseudotenuis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="347 - 365" refId="B86" refString="Wood, SL, 1976. New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III. Great Basin Naturalist 36: 347 - 365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" title="New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" volume="36" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="DE9540EDC4892CF7DF67B98DD216DF75" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="347 - 365" refId="B86" refString="Wood, SL, 1976. New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III. Great Basin Naturalist 36: 347 - 365, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" title="New synonymy and new species of American bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Part III." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.17203" volume="36" year="1976">Wood 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="C590CE9F7B674B1AA7B1E12D29319800" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 1553" refId="B92" refString="Wood, SL, Bright, DE, 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index. The Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 13: 1 - 1553" title="A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), part 2: Taxonomic index." volume="13" year="1992">Wood and Bright 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0EF3B842D2258BC9A3D44F71DD703C9C" author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Brigham Young University, M. L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" refId="B91" refString="Wood, SL, 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Brigham Young University, M.L. Bean Life Science Museum; Provo" title="Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)." year="2007">Wood (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
later treated the species as valid and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="CB5F9B1B250DD41811074D1D0CCE5263" author="Bright, DE" journalOrPublisher="Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 491" refId="B11" refString="Bright, DE, 2019. A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7. Occasional Papers of the Florida State Collection of Arthropods 12: 1 - 491" title="A taxonomic monograph of the bark and ambrosia beetles of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Scolytidae). Studies on West Indian Scolytidae (Coleoptera) 7." volume="12" year="2019">Bright (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
returned this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6B54B2FCC98A6BE481A9AC9AFFC9AF9E" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xyleborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xyleborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="739C91E44830BE339C4A90ACAB3202D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Xyleborus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without discussion. This species belongs in
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="829C721717BE7C2611C0D500EFFEAEE6" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Malvaceae" genus="Coptoborus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coptoborus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="14E489604F6EC8937666BE0FA3FCA42E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="609">Coptoborus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
because it shares the characters outlined in the generic diagnosis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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