Add updates up until 2024-10-30 20:33:41
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<mods:classification id="DAA4A39466DEAFFCDC81A262E06253F0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="63B424ED4FB4DA7DA268FFB40D7C00F5" type="DOI">10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="68C807AF4D24DCB8380337B98FE8D152" type="ZooBank">2A701CE2-A39E-4462-AA48-A5421A703816</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="CA12CBD55ABA4036B3327D4AEFE4B44D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="408AD4ED05D88B7ABA309FEDA16B370D" type="CLB-Dataset">304896</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="439AD4005644912AEAD36246C1E3E2D8" type="DOI">10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CBBB47C828A7226F53323BF126E70A7F" type="GBIF-Dataset">27e447d7-9ca0-4bee-9e65-c5476dcf767f</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E373AB44A5578EF9D9E41DF2CB03EDCE" type="ZooBank">2A701CE2-A39E-4462-AA48-A5421A703816</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581" ID-arpha="41751C43-FA46-545B-A8E2-E78935B40581" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581">
|
||||
<treatment id="41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014206" ID-GBIF-Taxon="245095456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14014206" ID-arpha="41751C43-FA46-545B-A8E2-E78935B40581" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15A7EEED-B7DA-4C27-BA9F-CE0C53491BA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="171C1E96C06DB8CB4C189D4A62C27249" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DAFF046B679721CED7CF00379FF452F7">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D21A754D5965BB550E1B3835ED2C651D" authority="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y." authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y." class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Urodela" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5B67C729B9B09004F7ABCE69336EC27F" authority="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y.-X. Zhang, T. Wu & W.-S. Jiang" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="2283FC2EFF58F9D7C4F37A20E32FD9C0" italics="true">Tylototriton gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
- X. Zhang,
|
||||
J. Huang, Y. Xiang,
|
||||
<authorityName id="D3288E1E98D2C7242C6711EC91D80D00">Y.-X. Zhang</authorityName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED343E9BFEA8A7302B8EBBB84856D899" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics">T</collectionCode>
|
||||
. Wu & W. - S. Jiang
|
||||
. Wu &
|
||||
<authorityName id="7847C50C9DB89F413A859DEFB0BAB1F7">W.-S. Jiang</authorityName>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="09FDE6304B38B12AA1A30D88CA06D1B0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -121,22 +125,24 @@ J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y.
|
|||
<heading id="13154A573AC750CDDF95A0CE202052FF" reason="title">Type materials.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7185733CCB6159A151C7C89F0AF9D0EA">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7610743523ABB9B9CA3F45A2233A1594" country="China" county="Guzhang County" elevation="677" latitude="28.677721" location="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="7610743523ABB9B9CA3F45A2233A1594" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4974709301" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectorName="You-Xiang Zhang" country="China" county="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="677" latitude="28.677721" location="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Guzhang County" specimenCode="2021051701" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8E3A33CE11FE322DA71B7762468B5916" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="B17A619E07A672D882BA7B5130DB6728" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• 2021051701, adult, male;
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCode id="B295D1E1812454AFC508152C525E8AF4">2021051701</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E9F6B4C385E19A7270AF4D827CE7FDCC" count="1" type="male">adult, male</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="ADD654DEE6100BAA19712C3D01B86832" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="1063B003D02B31984F31108236FFC905" country="China" name="Hunan">Hunan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="CCAE36CEA1CBED6E2646354DC707644E">Xiangxi Tujia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<location id="D2D7773B442CCF02EFD1E8E080AFF4A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581:D2D7773B442CCF02EFD1E8E080AFF4A7" country="China" county="Guzhang County" latitude="28.677721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Miao Autonomous Prefecture" stateProvince="Hunan">Miao Autonomous Prefecture</location>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="14D743EF91991F0E0E68B26C539E8E03">Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="5D128A287D62023E8687FABAEDEFE1E9">Guzhang County</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="A284BF105406124473032D2B070E2018">Guzhang County</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581:BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" country="China" county="Guzhang County" latitude="28.677721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Xiangxi Tujia" name="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan">Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
<location id="BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:41751C43FA46545BA8E2E78935B40581:BFE247D332A78C60AB1F8F3EE1BBAAD3" country="China" county="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="28.677721" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Guzhang County" name="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Hunan Province">Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EH6AE" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[110.119039,28.677722]}">
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F289CEB1F5103DD178B47FEB0B08C44B" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.80" value="28.677721">28 ° 40 ' 39.80 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
|
|
@ -147,20 +153,41 @@ and
|
|||
<quantity id="7A4FF325533206577B04223466916EFA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" unit="m" value="677.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="5B753A238976F807420F390DEEB34DCF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" unit="m" value="677.0">677 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
; collected on 17 May, 2023 by You-Xiang Zhang
|
||||
; collected on
|
||||
<collectingDate id="CA2111015A2BDB07C52D8D4506A6B107">17 May, 2023</collectingDate>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectorName id="36AAF291A1F39C7E7BB5C481D6CB39BF">You-Xiang Zhang</collectorName>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="586B73F427D97FD2F1C3198AC651D01A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4974709301" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectorName="You-Xiang Zhang" country="China" county="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="677" latitude="28.677721" location="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Guzhang County" specimenCode="2021051702" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="EA1A463262F7993410714C86C9084AE2" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="8382F74DD4B2214C524E3004E10A7978" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• 2021051702, adult, female; same locality and date as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="FD06D3C782E3949805F72EDD0F238275" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCode id="C35C4194AFFFA957F2C1D0BD8A2F4C7D">2021051702</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="27E70B7C08567CEA699AD08E4D3C38C7" count="1" type="female">adult, female</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality and date as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B166654707AC9E584A17556C204AD5C6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4974709301" collectingDate="2023-05-17" collectorName="You-Xiang Zhang" country="China" county="Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="677" latitude="28.677721" location="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.11904" municipality="Guzhang County" specimenCode="2021051703, 2021051704, 2021051705, 2021051706" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hunan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="92D84423CDEBEC9C0EDA20E70B989CAE" bold="true" italics="true">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="94538DED1B3461984C3B8F57EB72118B" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
• 2021051703 ~ 2021051704, adult, male, 2021051705 ~ 2021051706, adult, female; same locality and date as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="86DD947F5EF6145D8B95A1571C9AA0D9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCode id="F94AE71268161B91C80D192865F4610E">2021051703</specimenCode>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0E253A4CDB6F9430EBD78D67F798A8C8">2021051704</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="8B59C375C0BBE3FCEECC56D65BC0254E" count="1" type="male">adult, male</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="BE82C5DD1776A1DA9F392DF7B0EEFCAE">2021051705</specimenCode>
|
||||
~
|
||||
<specimenCode id="0CECF93499C4925D3079D3DACDD0A644">2021051706</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="3A4EC84F16DD4B55D25820E8CFBF7B91" count="1" type="female">adult, female</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same locality and date as holotype
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -168,11 +195,7 @@ and
|
|||
<paragraph id="A8FF03C2D66E504E5ABD751A62FF73F9">
|
||||
<heading id="771BABD9CB5BDBC858C7CE986A748ECA" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1F6B57C72DAA82E16245680A5895A84">
|
||||
The new species is named after its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="757BCD3EF2B54C3BF64295F73DF036BB">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality. We suggest the Chinese name “ 高望界疣螈 ” (pinyin: Gāo Wàng Jiè Yóu Yuán), and the English name Gaowangjie crocodile newt.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A1F6B57C72DAA82E16245680A5895A84">The new species is named after its type locality. We suggest the Chinese name “ 高望界疣螈 ” (pinyin: Gāo Wàng Jiè Yóu Yuán), and the English name Gaowangjie crocodile newt.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EX6AE" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="83BDD72666002400BC8B9B521917637D">
|
||||
|
|
@ -210,7 +233,7 @@ Description of
|
|||
<paragraph id="0A416F2BA7D9E0C65D16B79A68E91207">
|
||||
<emphasis id="1EF5CA3C9F70637E37A0D4359E33E79A" bold="true">
|
||||
(Table
|
||||
<tableCitation id="271C18ED21A21E5601EC04AA39FE5C0B" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2 Description of the morphology associated with the holotype, allotype and paratypes.">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
<tableCitation id="271C18ED21A21E5601EC04AA39FE5C0B" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2 Description of the morphology associated with the holotype, allotype and paratypes." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" tableUuid="4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27">2</tableCitation>
|
||||
, Figs
|
||||
<figureCitation id="01537470345DC5745A07FA74DF9F6CB8" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Photos of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in live specimens. A. Female (2021051702); B. Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163930">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -234,7 +257,7 @@ TAL. Head length greater than head width (
|
|||
<quantity id="73E76905A35381183776581780273689" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), laterally oriented but visible in dorsal view, with nearly round eyelids. Mouth crack straight, exceeds half head, extending to posterior eyelids; jawbone with teeth. Vomerine teeth arranged linearly in “ ˄ ” shape, separated at anterior end, located between choanas, extending to posterior edge of orbit. Tongue oval-shaped, slightly concave in center, with bottom fixed and side edges free. Head ridges prominent, extending from snout to back head, forming longitudinal approximation “ п ” shape. Bone ridges form weak “ v ” shape at head; edge relatively smooth, and basically connected to middle ridge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<caption id="4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" ID-Table-UUID="4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4C7F0224486F7EFD1941ADE4923A2C27" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E6BFE793C871A3246EFD17072E5AAE51">
|
||||
<label id="66530668EB2A38E3DA5257E72A8EE166">Table 2</label>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
|
|
@ -494,7 +517,7 @@ TAL. Head length greater than head width (
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E983F52BD46265EE5D82E501D041C446">
|
||||
Photos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62D9E6A5CC0D71B38E06546B2D9C08BB" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="62D9E6A5CC0D71B38E06546B2D9C08BB" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="952E5BCB0B7F2098F5D793B217B405F3" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="20C84B48E4ACEBD71B483F41AEE78B8E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -511,7 +534,7 @@ Male (2021051701). Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="B396396949B600681C29FF6A2113DC2F">
|
||||
Photos showing color variation in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="375270910EB268152BA18452B2EF01EB" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="375270910EB268152BA18452B2EF01EB" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="05C4AF9110992A3EB06FDC28229024E5" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F53912BAAACE016707F857730AC42448" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -547,7 +570,7 @@ Back of the skull rough, covered with numerous sculpture-shaped ridges. Skull wi
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="134FE2541F7A2B4F3B40BE2FA546F7C0">
|
||||
Skull specimen (JSUYY 01) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8FB85D83F2B068274999C473F208073" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E8FB85D83F2B068274999C473F208073" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0E1E83C4978E0E7AFBA70EDD9B96A198" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="10A986B52EA5E5C0B5F6ADA14F867760" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -574,7 +597,7 @@ There was a remarkable difference in appearance between sexually mature females
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3532483D0E103DE073582BF6F57AE1A3">
|
||||
The breeding season of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2413270069876F5EA2D4B6B9EC716EA3" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2413270069876F5EA2D4B6B9EC716EA3" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="03CD01C5BDD30CA996CDC2EEC0C8DB1A" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
lasted from April to June, with a peak period from late April to early May. In late March, the population gradually ended hibernation, and in early April, the males began to migrate to the breeding ground, usually pools or shallow waters, to await breeding opportunities. The females then entered the breeding ground about a week later. In late May, the females usually left the breeding ground after laying eggs, showing no protective behavior. After the females laid eggs and left, the males still stayed in the breeding ground for a period of time, and then left in mid to early June. With that, the breeding season ended, and the newts returned to a terrestrial preferred life in the forest.
|
||||
|
|
@ -598,7 +621,7 @@ The juvenile’s body is slender. Head length exceeds width. Eyes are large, rou
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F5480659DB7529B6EE07BEA651B94BE3">
|
||||
Photos of larva (JSUYY 02) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="692426D7FDDA4F7536024959006ACD28" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="692426D7FDDA4F7536024959006ACD28" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="BAAC0A9594132BBA7548597E88544BFC" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="241F539437BD482CAD5574275CD9A9B0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
@ -622,7 +645,7 @@ Dorsal view. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang.
|
|||
<figureCitation id="484F5F0622504A60A43565B835D88879" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Breeding ground of T. gaowangjienensis sp. nov. in the Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve. Photos by You-Xiang Zhang." figureDoi="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163934">6</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8289DE88B226037EAC5DA8484EA07A2" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C8289DE88B226037EAC5DA8484EA07A2" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="D40F9F64E4B36A9198DE996023F373BE" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is only known from Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve,
|
||||
|
|
@ -631,9 +654,7 @@ is only known from Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve,
|
|||
<collectingCountry id="C3229D0B0670FE49D133C29F48593A00" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It was primarily distributed in natural broad-leaved or coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests at altitudes of 500–700 meters. During the breeding season, the habitats featured water and could be categorized into
|
||||
<specimenCount id="97D83ABA55078D368934B25322E883F3" count="3" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
|
||||
: seasonal roadside ponds, small creek ponds, and rice fields. The main vegetation
|
||||
<typeStatus id="C24F499693F25C4BF9A2ED9B055C6DC3">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the breeding areas were evergreen broad-leaved forests, evergreen coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, and bamboo forests. The environment was lush with high humidity, and the ground was covered with a thick layer of fallen leaves and humus.
|
||||
: seasonal roadside ponds, small creek ponds, and rice fields. The main vegetation types in the breeding areas were evergreen broad-leaved forests, evergreen coniferous broad-leaved mixed forests, and bamboo forests. The environment was lush with high humidity, and the ground was covered with a thick layer of fallen leaves and humus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="2228EF46948A2D9F44476E9D57585E9F" ID-DOI="10.3897/herpetozoa.37.e135222.figure6" ID-arpha="23D9A622-50BB-53FB-8DD7-F590090CF369" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163934" startId="F6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="70AD878B29ADEBF263FFB4CD35FBE002">
|
||||
|
|
@ -641,7 +662,7 @@ in the breeding areas were evergreen broad-leaved forests, evergreen coniferous
|
|||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F75AA37B24F3AA20158C719A978DE768">
|
||||
Breeding ground of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F5626DFEFF918CCB2C95D9257A572D" authorityName="Huang & Xiang & Wu & Zhang & Zhang & Wang & Lan & Huang & Jiang & Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F9F5626DFEFF918CCB2C95D9257A572D" authorityName="J. Huang, Y. Xiang, Y. - X. Zhang, T. Wu & W. - S. Jiang" authorityYear="2024" class="Amphibia" family="Salamandridae" genus="Tylototriton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gaowangjienensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="248AC761F5758F17386727637F3DE8A2" italics="true">T. gaowangjienensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0EF9C475743A7036DAF8E21ACDCC878" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
308
data/D1/28/3B/D1283B51FFEEFF93EB86FB5F90A79221.xml
Normal file
308
data/D1/28/3B/D1283B51FFEEFF93EB86FB5F90A79221.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
|
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<mods:mods id="70DCB34EBCA0D0664F04B18C18A6C0DD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8835513AC6AA34570EAFA644CF36C356">
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<mods:title id="A76A075A21984495014B30C24D2B62B2">New record of endoparasitic Pseudempleurosoma haywardi (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in sillaginid fishes from Thailand, with updates on host range, zoogeography, and morphological variation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14410C696E49021686237D5B56582E32">Niyom, Nussaba</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54ADF656CC503EB75CAABD7D63A7FC42">Wiroonpan, Pichit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29D9AFA8F9D1CBDC5C35BC91C91AD72F">Purivirojkul, Watchariya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3481EF26CAA4F156ADE46E0658680738">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:number id="3908E0F75E508A80AD462E823BF86056">2023-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CAF67684486E7C7BF02D39D97CC75D89" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="90CB447837850F28ACC9912D2183A92D">71</mods:number>
|
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|
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<treatment id="D1283B51FFEEFF93EB86FB5F90A79221" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14014869" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14014869" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D1283B51FFEEFF93EB86FB5F90A79221" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D1283B51FFEEFF93EB86FB5F90A79221" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93EB86FB5F917A9EE1" box="[136,596,1211,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86FB5F917A9EE1" blockId="6.[136,776,1179,1587]" box="[136,596,1211,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EB86FB5F92FA9EE6" ID-CoL="4NM9C" box="[136,468,1211,1235]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudempleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EB86FB5F92FA9EE6" box="[136,468,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Pseudempleurosoma haywardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EAEAFB5F91629EE1" box="[484,588,1211,1236]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionStartId-1="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,171,660,682]" captionTargetBox-0="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetBox-1="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetBox-2="[137,1474,191,644]" captionTargetId-0="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId-1="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetId-2="figure-8@8.[129,1484,176,655]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Schematic drawings of different shapes of MCO of the current Pseudempleurosoma haywardi specimens. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830553" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10830553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2–4</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93EB86FB3891449EC1" box="[136,618,1243,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86FB3891449EC1" blockId="6.[136,776,1179,1587]" box="[136,618,1243,1268]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Host:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EBC5FB3892039EC6" authorityName="Jordan & Evermann" authorityYear="1902" box="[203,301,1243,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EBC5FB3892039EC6" box="[203,301,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EA69FB3892FE9EC6" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[359,464,1243,1267]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sihama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EA69FB3892FE9EC6" box="[359,464,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. sihama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EAEFFB3F914F9EC1" box="[481,609,1243,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[153,1463,743,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[136,1474,737,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. General morphology of the infected sillaginid fishes, (A) Sillago aeolus and (B) Sillago sihama. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93EB86FB1F90269C06" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86FB1F928B9F46" blockId="6.[136,776,1179,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Locality:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B4544A5FFEEFF93EBE2FB1892C79F26" box="[236,489,1275,1300]" country="Thailand" name="Samut Sakhon" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Samut Sakhon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the upper Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2196CAD7FFEEFF93E9A7FB1F90299F26" box="[681,775,1275,1299]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(13°19′23.9″N 100°23′23.2″E) and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B4544A5FFEEFF93E91AFAF8902D9F06" box="[532,771,1307,1332]" country="Thailand" name="Surat Thani" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Surat Thani Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, the middle Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2196CAD7FFEEFF93EA53FADF92929F66" box="[349,444,1339,1363]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(9°22′55.2″N 99°42′32.5″E) Site of infection: Stomach
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86FA9F90269C06" blockId="6.[136,776,1179,1587]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Original records: Oesophagus/proximal stomach of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93E9C9FA9F93F29F86" baseAuthorityName="Lacepede" baseAuthorityYear="1802" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Nibea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="soldado">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93E9C9FA9F93F29F86" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Nibea soldado</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(type host),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EA63FA7F91449F86" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[365,618,1435,1459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Johnius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amblycephalus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EA63FA7F91449F86" box="[365,618,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Johnius amblycephalus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93E9ABFA7F93ED9FE6" baseAuthorityName="Bloch & Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Otolithes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93E9ABFA7F93ED9FE6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Otolithes ruber</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Cilacap, South
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B4544A5FFEEFF93EA91FA5892E09FE6" box="[415,462,1468,1491]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
coast and
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="B95A103DFFEEFF93E937FA5F91EF9FE6" box="[569,705,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Kedonganan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="B05FF2CBFFEEFF93E9C7FA5F90299FE6" box="[713,775,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">South</collectingCounty>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B4544A5FFEEFF93EB86FA3F939A9FC6" box="[136,180,1499,1523]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||||
coast,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2196CAD7FFEEFF93EA0CFA3F92449FC6" box="[258,362,1499,1523]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D10F7B6FFEEFF93EA76FA3F917D9FC1" author="Theisen S & Palm HW & Al-Jufaili SH & Kleinertz S" box="[376,595,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" pagination="0184376" refId="ref10400" refString="Theisen S, Palm HW, Al-Jufaili SH & Kleinertz S (2017) Pseudempleurosoma haywardi sp. nov. (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae (sensu lato) Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1968): An endoparasite of croakers (Teleostei: Sciaenidae) from Indonesia. PLoS One, 12 (9): e 0184376. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0184376" type="journal article" year="2017">Theisen et al., 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D10F7B6FFEEFF93E951FA3F91D79FC1" author="Theisen S" box="[607,761,1499,1524]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" refId="ref10376" refString="Theisen S (2019) Indonesian Marine Fish Parasite Biodiversity. PhD Thesis. Rostock University, Germany, xii + 231 pp." type="book" year="2019">Theisen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="E9E9801AFFEEFF93EB86FA1F902D9C06" collectionCode="ZMKU" country="Indonesia" county="South" location="Kedonganan" municipality="Kedonganan" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Java">
|
||||
Specimen deposition: No. ZMKU-PM-002001 at Zoological Museum, Kasetsart University:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="3F901282FFEEFF93EAD7F9F891049C06" box="[473,554,1564,1587]" collectionName="Ukraine, Kiev, Zoological Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">ZMKU</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="9B4544A5FFEEFF93E93AF9FF91B99C06" box="[564,663,1563,1587]" country="Thailand" name="Krung Thep Mahanakhon" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Bangkok</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="2196CAD7FFEEFF93E9AFF9FF902D9C06" box="[673,771,1563,1587]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93EB86F9BF91299DA6" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86F9BF90299C46" blockId="6.[129,777,1627,1939]" box="[136,775,1627,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<heading id="02763D2BFFEEFF93EB86F9BF90299C46" bold="true" box="[136,775,1627,1652]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EB86F9BF90299C46" bold="true" box="[136,775,1627,1652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Infection rates of the monogenean in sillaginid fishes.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB8FF99F91299DA6" blockId="6.[129,777,1627,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
Of 629 sillaginid fishes examined, 16 individuals (10 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EB86F97893C29C86" authorityName="Jordan & Evermann" authorityYear="1902" box="[136,236,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EB86F97893C29C86" box="[136,236,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and 6 of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EA50F97892E79C86" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[350,457,1691,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sihama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EA50F97892E79C86" box="[350,457,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. sihama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EAEAF97F91099C86" box="[484,551,1691,1715]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[153,1463,743,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-29@8.[136,1474,737,1828]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 5. General morphology of the infected sillaginid fishes, (A) Sillago aeolus and (B) Sillago sihama. Scale bars = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830555/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were infected with the monogenean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EA46F95892E19CE6" box="[328,463,1723,1747]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudempleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EA46F95892E19CE6" box="[328,463,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">P. haywardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, representing 2.5% and 1.3 monogeneans/infected fish in terms of overall prevalence and mean intensity of the infection, respectively (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1403BFFCFFEEFF93E9ADF91F91D99D21" box="[675,759,1787,1812]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,168,189,211]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. List of sillaginid fishes examined and their prevalence and mean intensity of infection by Pseudempleurosoma haywardi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Prevalence and mean intensity of the infection in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93E9A9F8F890279D06" authorityName="Jordan & Evermann" authorityYear="1902" box="[679,777,1819,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aeolus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93E9A9F8F890279D06" box="[679,777,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. aeolus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were 3.4% and 1.0, respectively; in the case of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93E992F8D890299D66" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[668,775,1851,1875]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sillaginidae" genus="Sillago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sihama">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93E992F8D890299D66" box="[668,775,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">S. sihama</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
they were 3.6% and 1.7 respectively (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1403BFFCFFEEFF93E904F8BF91779D41" box="[522,601,1883,1908]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,168,189,211]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. List of sillaginid fishes examined and their prevalence and mean intensity of infection by Pseudempleurosoma haywardi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The remaining four fish species were not infected.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93EB86F85F971D9F41" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93EB86F85F971D9F41" blockId="6.[136,775,1979,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[835,1475,187,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EB86F85F92939DE6" bold="true" box="[136,445,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Morphological description.</emphasis>
|
||||
The morphological features of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EBA1F838921F9DC6" box="[175,305,2011,2035]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudempleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EBA1F838921F9DC6" box="[175,305,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">P. haywardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EA30F83F92A79DC1" box="[318,393,2011,2036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EA9AF838928F9DC1" box="[404,417,2012,2036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) observed were considered based on both descriptive and measurement characteristics. All measurement parameters (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1403BFFCFFEEFF93EAAFF7FF92D89201" box="[417,502,2075,2100]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="7.[111,166,654,677]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Table 3. Measurement characteristics of the Pseudempleurosoma haywardi from the original description and current study. All measurements are given in micrometres (µm)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DFEDACFFFEFFF92EB61FD6A94349890" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="0DFEDACFFFEFFF92EB61FD6A94349890">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E90CF7FF916E9201" box="[514,576,2075,2100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
) were represented as minimum and maximum values (range) followed by the mean value within parentheses; most of these parameters were shown as dimensions of length × width. All values are in micrometres (µm). The body shape is slender and unspined (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E845FEDF90869B61" box="[843,936,315,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8BCFED890FA9B61" box="[946,980,316,340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 1000–2112 (1468) × 221–362 (294). A single pair of head glands extends to the pharyngeal region (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE82FEBF90489BA1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E87BFE9890B99BA1" box="[885,919,380,404]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and two pairs of eye spots were observed (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE82FE9F90489B81" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E87BFE7890B79B81" box="[885,921,412,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The oral aperture is present ventrally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE55FE7F96909B81" box="[1371,1470,411,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E84DFE5890499BE1" box="[835,871,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and the pharynx is subspherical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFD3FE5F96129BE1" box="[1245,1340,443,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE46FE5896429BE1" box="[1352,1388,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 58–79 (73) × 54–88 (75). Bifurcated intestinal ceca reached the testis posteriorly, coexisting with vitelline follicles and with lateral diverticula lacking hematin pigment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE24FDFF96AD9801" box="[1322,1411,539,564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The opisthaptor is not distinctly set off from the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE4DFDDF96909861" box="[1347,1470,571,596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E84DFDB890499841" box="[835,871,604,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 139–167 (147) × 80–103 (91). Two pairs of dissimilar hamuli and marginal hooks were observed. Dorsal anchors are present, 57–68 (61) in length, connecting with a single dorsal bar (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8B2FD5F971798E1" box="[956,1081,699,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF4BFD58974898E1" box="[1093,1126,700,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral anchors (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE3CFD5F96BE98E1" box="[1330,1424,699,724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE92FD58907998C1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E86BFD3890A898C1" box="[869,902,732,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 15–17 (16) in length, each one with two bars: one with an attached ventral anchor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFA5FD1F96259921" box="[1195,1291,763,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE17FD1896159921" box="[1305,1339,764,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE46FD1896479921" box="[1352,1385,764,788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 14–18 (16) in length, and another one with a detached ventral anchor (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E895FCDF90D89961" box="[923,1014,827,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF0BFCD8970B9961" box="[1029,1061,828,852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3G</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that is a free irregular bar, 20–22 (21) in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8BFFCBF90D59941" box="[945,1019,859,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal bar is slightly concave (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE50FCBF96939941" box="[1374,1469,859,884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E84DFC9890A999A1" box="[835,903,892,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E898FC98909499A1" box="[918,954,892,916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3H</figureCitation>
|
||||
), 17–22 (19) × 10–21 (14). Fourteen marginal hooks, 11–18 (14) in length (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF8FFC7F97F99981" box="[1153,1239,923,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFEBFC7896099981" box="[1253,1319,924,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2B, C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE3DFC7896799981" box="[1331,1367,924,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3D</figureCitation>
|
||||
). MCO is sclerotized, slender and tubular, 53–57 (55), initial part of MCO resembles a cup and funnel (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFB2FC3F963499C1" box="[1212,1306,987,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE28FC38961899C1" box="[1318,1334,988,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,660,682]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,191,644]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[129,1484,176,655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Schematic drawings of different shapes of MCO of the current Pseudempleurosoma haywardi specimens. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Sclerotized accessory piece is irregularly shaped and located in the middle part of MCO (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF3BFBFF97BB9E01" box="[1077,1173,1051,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFAAFBF897EB9E01" box="[1188,1221,1052,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFDCFBF897CC9E01" box="[1234,1250,1052,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[136,171,660,682]" captionTargetBox="[137,1474,191,644]" captionTargetId="figure-8@8.[129,1484,176,655]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Schematic drawings of different shapes of MCO of the current Pseudempleurosoma haywardi specimens. Scale bar = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830553/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
), length 20–23 (22). Testis sub-elongated and oval in shape, size 58–100 (73) × 34–57 (40), ovary heart-shaped, size 60–99 (86) × 56–71 (61) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E88CFB9F90CB9EA1" box="[898,997,1147,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8FBFB9897379EA1" box="[1013,1049,1148,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vaginal opening simple, surrounded with muscular genital atrium, 34–41 (37) × 30–32 (31) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E842FB5F90889EE1" box="[844,934,1211,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8BEFB5890FD9EE1" box="[944,979,1212,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Vitelline follicles form numerous transversely elongated lobes and longitudinally arranged along lateral fields of the body (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF12FB1F97AE9F21" box="[1052,1152,1275,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF81FB18979C9F21" box="[1167,1202,1276,1300]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and vitelline ducts are connected in a position between the MCO and ovary (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EE99FAFF90499F61" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Egg, 57–97 (71) × 51–84 (64), without polar filament (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E845FABF90849F41" box="[843,938,1371,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,170,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[135,1473,291,1837]" captionTargetId="figure-8@2.[110,1494,271,1859]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Schematic measurement characteristics of the organs of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, MCO with Accessory piece; B, egg; C, muscular genital atrium; D, ovary; E, testis; F, dorsal anchors; G, dorsal bar; H, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; I, detached ventral bar; J, marginal hook. Abbreviations used: APL: accessory piece length, AVBL: attached ventral bar length, DAL: dorsal anchor length, DBL: dorsal bar length, DBW: dorsal bar width, DVBL: detached ventral bar length, EL: egg length, EW: egg width, MAL: muscular genital atrium length, MAW: muscular genital atrium width, MCO: male copulatory organ, MCOL: male copulatory organ length, MHL: marginal hook length, OL: ovary length, OW: ovary width, TL: testis length, TW: testis width, VAL: ventral anchor length." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830547/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8B6FAB890D59F46" box="[952,1019,1372,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[113,148,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[113,1451,189,1653]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. General morphology of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi under phase-contrast microscope (A, B) and light microscope (C–G). A, whole body; B, opisthaptor part; C, opisthaptor with anchors, bar and marginal hooks; D, egg with MCO; E, egg; F, funnel-shaped of MCO with accessory pieces; G, cup-shaped MCO with accessory pieces. Abbreviations used: ASP: accessory piece, AVB: attached ventral bar, DA: dorsal anchor, DB: dorsal bar, DVB: detached ventral bar, E: egg, ES: eye spot, HG: head glands, MCO: male copulatory organ, MH: marginal hook, OP: opisthaptor, P: pharynx, VA: ventral anchor, VF: vitelline follicles. Scale bars: A = 100 µm; B–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830549/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">2D, E</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EF09FAB897099F41" box="[1031,1063,1372,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[113,148,2063,2085]" captionTargetBox="[114,1457,188,2047]" captionTargetId="figure-57@5.[95,1470,172,2066]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Schematic drawings of Pseudempleurosoma haywardi. A, whole body; B, MCO; C, ventral anchor with attached ventral bar; D, marginal hooks; E, dorsal anchor; F, egg; G, detached ventral bar; H, dorsal bar. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B–H = 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830551/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">3F</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="119BD9CCFFEEFF93E84DFA7F90A79221" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93E84DFA7F96EC9F86" blockId="6.[835,1477,1435,2068]" box="[835,1474,1435,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
<heading id="02763D2BFFEEFF93E84DFA7F96EC9F86" bold="true" box="[835,1474,1435,1460]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93E84DFA7F96EC9F86" bold="true" box="[835,1474,1435,1460]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Phylogenetic relationship and molecular identification.</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="593E8A47FFEEFF93E84DFA5F90A79221" blockId="6.[835,1477,1435,2068]" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">
|
||||
The overall topology of the phylogram (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93EFE7FA5F96069FE6" box="[1257,1320,1467,1491]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,190,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-508@9.[106,1463,181,1117]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Phylogenetic tree of partial 28S rRNA of monogeneans based on Maximum Likelihood methods. Two major Clades A and B are distinguished. External branches with and without round tips represent members of Dactylogyridae and Ancyrocephalidae, respectively (when classified following the NCBI database), except for the outgroup. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each node. Monogenean sequence data from this study are shown in bold. Scale bar represents the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) based on 28S rRNA revealed a monophyletic group of species members of dactylogyrid lineage, using diplectanids as an outgroup. Two distinct and major clades were resolved (clades A and B in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8BDF9DF90D49C66" box="[947,1018,1595,1619]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,190,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-508@9.[106,1463,181,1117]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Phylogenetic tree of partial 28S rRNA of monogeneans based on Maximum Likelihood methods. Two major Clades A and B are distinguished. External branches with and without round tips represent members of Dactylogyridae and Ancyrocephalidae, respectively (when classified following the NCBI database), except for the outgroup. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each node. Monogenean sequence data from this study are shown in bold. Scale bar represents the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In clade A, the high support value of the two novel sequences (ON969400 and ON969401) from our study strongly indicated that the monogenean species found in this study was conspecific to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EE30F97896EC9C86" box="[1342,1474,1691,1715]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudempleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EE30F97896EC9C86" box="[1342,1474,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">P. haywardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MF115714), with genetic divergences ranging between 0.0–0.2% among these three sequences (Supplementary
|
||||
<tableCitation id="1403BFFCFFEEFF93E84AF91F90859D21" box="[836,939,1787,1812]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[113,168,189,211]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. List of sillaginid fishes examined and their prevalence and mean intensity of infection by Pseudempleurosoma haywardi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="0DFEDACFFFE9FF94EB7FFF5996419AE6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). A sequence of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EF7DF91F96ED9D26" box="[1139,1475,1787,1811]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Paradiplectanotrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="klimpeli">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EF7DF91F96ED9D26" box="[1139,1475,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Paradiplectanotrema klimpeli</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(MG763101) was arranged as a sister taxon of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EE37F8F896929D06" box="[1337,1468,1819,1843]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" genus="Pseudempleurosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="haywardi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="6BF55655FFEEFF93EE37F8F896929D06" box="[1337,1468,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">P. haywardi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. All endoparasitic monogenean sequences investigated here formed a monophyletic cluster. Species members of both
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93E84DF89F972B9DA6" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1937" box="[835,1029,1915,1939]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Ancyrocephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EF37F89F97F39DA6" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1933" box="[1081,1245,1915,1939]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="family">Dactylogyridae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(following the NCBI database classification) are present in the two major clades A and B (see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="C1BA96C2FFEEFF93E8B4F85F90D49DE6" box="[954,1018,1979,2003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[113,148,1128,1150]" captionTargetBox="[116,1451,190,1112]" captionTargetId="figure-508@9.[106,1463,181,1117]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 6. Phylogenetic tree of partial 28S rRNA of monogeneans based on Maximum Likelihood methods. Two major Clades A and B are distinguished. External branches with and without round tips represent members of Dactylogyridae and Ancyrocephalidae, respectively (when classified following the NCBI database), except for the outgroup. Bootstrap support values are indicated at each node. Monogenean sequence data from this study are shown in bold. Scale bar represents the number of nucleotide substitutions per site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10830557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10830557/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="323">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
; considered as subfamilies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9E81F1C4FFEEFF93EE10F85F96EC9DE6" authorityName="Bychowsky" authorityYear="1937" box="[1310,1474,1979,2003]" class="Monogenea" family="Ancyrocephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="6" pageNumber="317" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Dactylogyrinae">Dactylogyrinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and Ancyrocephalinae, respectively, in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="3D10F7B6FFEEFF93EE0BF83890509221" author="Kmentova N & Cruz-Laufer AJ & Pariselle A & Smeets K & Artois T & Vanhove MPM" pageId="6" pageNumber="323" pagination="427 - 457" refId="ref8769" refString="Kmentova N, Cruz-Laufer AJ, Pariselle A, Smeets K, Artois T & Vanhove MPM (2022) Dactylogyridae 2022: a metaanalysis of phylogenetic studies and generic diagnoses of parasitic flatworms using published genetic and morphological data. International Journal for Parasitology, 52 (7): 427 - 457. doi: 10.1016 / j. ijpara. 2022.01.003" type="journal article" year="2022">Kmentová et al., 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue