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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09220888-26f8-4cf8-9b26-b646795d347f" ID-PMC="PMC7449989" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-961-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" ID-PubMed="32904093" ID-ZooBank="B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-961-41" checkinTime="1597940215905" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Wan-Jin, Yao, Zhiyuan &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="C0C443C9F7325641ACBEC92557284972" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 961: 41-118" docOrigin="ZooKeys 961" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058" docTitle="Merizocera salawa Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C706A307-0868-44DA-AFAB-57E83D0924FC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A" masterDocTitle="Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1668169292893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chang, Wan-Jin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China &amp; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>961</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167284454" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C706A307-0868-44DA-AFAB-57E83D0924FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0C443C9F7325641ACBEC92557284972" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName LSID="C0C443C9-F732-5641-ACBE-C92557284972" authority="Li" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa" status="sp. nov.">Merizocera salawa Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figures 35</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 36</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">, 52</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZCAS), Lenawara Lena (= cave) (
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="56.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="6.9461665">6°56.77'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="6.76" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="80.11266">80°6.76'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation 66 m), Salawa Village, Avissawella Town, Maniyangama, Colombo District,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Western Province</emphasis>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sri Lanka</emphasis>
, 25 September 2014, S. Kosala leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Diagnosis features of males are discussed in
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. mandai" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="mandai">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">M. mandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Bulb with a widely separated bifurcate conductor, and a curved embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 35" startId="F35">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Bulb, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
palp, prolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(holotype). Total length 1.52; carapace 0.61 long, 0.54 wide; abdomen 0.88 long, 0.41 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and dark brown median stripe on anterior half (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 36" captionStartId="F36" captionText="Figure 36. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">36C</figureCitation>
). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus brownish, with dark brown marks medially. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark brown but brownish medially. Abdomen elongated, dark grey, with dark brown marks dorsally and ventrally. Legs missing. Palp (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. Merizocera salawa sp. nov., holotype male. A Bulb, dorsal view B bulb, dorsal view, embolus and conductor distorted C palp, prolateral view D palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443261" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">35A-D</figureCitation>
): femur slender, four times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen, 1/2 femur length; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/2 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium: 0.63; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor emerging distally; embolus arising laterally, bent, with consistent width; conductor bifurcate, arising laterally, similar width as embolus, resembles a widely open crescent-shape.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443262" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 36" startId="F36">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 36.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Psilodercidae" genus="Merizocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Merizocera salawa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salawa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Merizocera salawa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F52" captionText="Figure 52. Distribution records of the new species of Merizocera from Sri Lanka. 1 M. colombo sp. nov. 2 M. galle sp. nov. 3 M. kandy sp. nov. 4 M. kurunegala sp. nov. 5 M. peraderiya sp. nov. 6 M. ratnapura sp. nov. 7 M. salawa sp. nov. 8 M. thenna sp. nov. 9 M. uva sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.961.53058.figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443279" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">52</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="664E7E4239CB96B57C2D22DD12D39D5E" LSID="https://zoobank.org/A8DC2A11-B767-4FCA-A23C-487F8BFE22C3" authority="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo" status="sp. nov.">Pholcus jiaozuo Yang &amp; Yao</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80C1B99AC82439FBAB49C0517CA559A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F3E51E10CA8834ADF4EFEF6BC9EA0BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<figureCitation id="87AD7C55FB30CE65132E5C86904E6D4B" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="84849627780F59B993B42A8FA724D2B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">, 3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6B125603D0437B7D7E44F89E52FFD2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0FD71A9B3DC4E14CC346ED1147B64009" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F15E201A68104C5A48C5901E542D39F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="C5C1AC8253659FE3FCC011563604D338" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Holotype</emphasis>
♂ (SYNU-Ar00363) and
<emphasis id="3E0AD6E297FA472EDF70E7047EA34101" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratypes</emphasis>
2♂ (SYNU-Ar00364, IAECAS-Ar00365Y) 3♀ (SYNU-Ar00366-67, IAECAS-Ar00368Y),
<emphasis id="4B5BA757645AB714897B74799ED39A06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">China</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="2446DCB6CD215E0F3D7208E263A5783C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Henan</emphasis>
, Jiaozuo, Xiuwu County, Qinglongxia Scenic Spot (
<geoCoordinate id="94CEA148CD58919D2C86D52FEF2EAC0C" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="22.05" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.3675">35°22.05'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B00B84462E316C37FF6E852BDFE943CB" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="11.77" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="113.19617">113°11.77'E</geoCoordinate>
, 820 m elev.), 14/07/2022.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1F10BEF810EA6E0E64678CEE414973DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B5D5BF81ED0898B384D65ADEF7050B8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F494EB52E251AC8FC57801E372A80003" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">The specific name refers to the type locality and is a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AFDFAF396975049C06BAC698BF195A58" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2472B2A50A167F98549B839E6C336CEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0802CA33F64367C78E86AE7A409D35E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
The new species resembles
<taxonomicName id="886F3445B5C3854F38D9855C9590FCDC" lsidName="P. henanensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" rank="species" species="henanensis">
<emphasis id="FF86566D1E74B7AC964A26FB1FB874DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">P. henanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhu &amp; Mao, 1983 (
<bibRefCitation id="5FE74B9D0E83F8BEEA2239ADED4350EC" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" author="Yao, Z" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 271" refId="B15" refString="Yao, Z, Li, S, 2012. New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China. Zootaxa 3289 (1): 1 - 271, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" title="New species of the spider genus Pholcus (Araneae: Pholcidae) from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3289.1.1" volume="3289" year="2012">Yao and Li 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 18, figs 77A-D, 78A-B) by having similar male chelicerae, bulbal apophyses and epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="545BCB23DBBF9F97A9C8DD6CE904AE35" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3A, C, D</figureCitation>
), but can be distinguished by prolatero-subdistal sclerite of procursus laterally curved (Fig.
<figureCitation id="96D3DE2D78CF365140924B33F45DB5FF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
vs. laterally flat), by procursus with distal membranous process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FA59D487F96719B9EA7DDEE7CD9A0268" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
vs. absent), by retrolatero-distal apophysis of procursus distally pointed in prolateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="52E8623DC545A611292284629D999DF5" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C</figureCitation>
vs. distally blunt) and by wavy vulval anterior arch (Fig.
<figureCitation id="281B9B5F73DA568AC4FAE74F956E0A6D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3B</figureCitation>
vs. arch-shaped).
</paragraph>
<caption id="3F6261F13535B2F911E4541F197CC9C8" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="EB0FB9A5575511FD1ABA817510360B56" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="338F16FF7104C27CE9E0449122CE2494" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="88BE9F3D32167A822A6BFC2C672E9D86" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo">
<emphasis id="D90525BF3BE92DFAA32B66ACA56CA501" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus jiaozuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male
<emphasis id="F5F714140C2448519C278CB45564EA59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B.</emphasis>
Palp (
<emphasis id="CA4D7EB7402A7BBFCB3026E4767723F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Prolateral view;
<emphasis id="5C23C11D42F631BF89BAC807F86A8EFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Retrolateral view);
<emphasis id="8AC108802BF203668DAD627BB14559B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D.</emphasis>
Distal part of procursus (
<emphasis id="0111B5FF752A796929A5378E4FA24644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite;
<emphasis id="B4FC82DB89F95103C6D7B87F181C24CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="E4C6B293C5E9E6EE4889881EDB5A854F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.10 mm (
<emphasis id="F18AC718E33F5EC7395DCBE45A7502CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C, D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7D26A8DCE7B4E24F18252E03A6315CE" doi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="6A62AABC8702CE669B112EBEA1800F6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="5B806B3180605004A9FBF3617C6A193E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CB9E37EF411F0A921A67DC92E982B7E0" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yao" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus jiaozuo" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiaozuo">
<emphasis id="04597997CA4A093A502EA179A727BC0A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Pholcus jiaozuo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., holotype male (
<emphasis id="F2101B611A728D650C974F6CF17F5BBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C-F</emphasis>
) and paratype female (
<emphasis id="E4CCCD672B5E993381FB048B3E7CC275" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="139075C332D393A4978CC9815A66D411" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view;
<emphasis id="D924109E4C04B59F9BE5C3D8670B1135" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">B.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="A1158369E8279918DFEFD2FD6FB51B71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">C.</emphasis>
Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view;
<emphasis id="D9F935F1980C746A8353F6C64FB2FD56" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">D.</emphasis>
Chelicerae, frontal view;
<emphasis id="1FDF52D26EC05648997EB389EA47E6ED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H.</emphasis>
Habitus (
<emphasis id="D5D78074FA8C835C1B5C0B62036C376C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E, G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="91C33ABE77B75FE6CA032F9CD2F24A15" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">F.</emphasis>
Lateral view;
<emphasis id="31EDF51A0EE5810A9EF5C0663DFB8175" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">H.</emphasis>
Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (
<emphasis id="3009D396A70F9A8AA6C24C387CDB7990" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">A-D</emphasis>
); 1.00 mm (
<emphasis id="C9961918114FFF202B19C395D5D31E99" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">E-H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1D9600D1B0352C2E1A5C11BFF33A34B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="15DA51FF6119DF726D3BD901ADE2F705" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="571CD9F2956BB673DF339E6DCF4F6937" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="85FDBC87458668F20EFDB055F0429CCD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F0F01834184EAC948E41EAD25C2BCB9B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">holotype</emphasis>
). Total length 5.38 (5.58 with clypeus), carapace 1.66 long, 1.88 wide, opisthosoma 3.72 long, 1.66 wide. Leg I: 39.95 (10.25, 0.79, 9.85, 16.31, 2.75), leg II: 28.15 (7.88, 0.72, 6.95, 10.96, 1.64), leg III: 20.28 (5.90, 0.66, 4.84, 7.63, 1.25), leg IV: 26.12 (7.76, 0.67, 6.67, 9.52, 1.50); tibia I L/d: 62. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.26, PME 0.17, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.04, AME 0.10. Sternum width/length: 1.25/0.86. Habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="E097C31E069A4833DA713F04CC539000" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3E, F</figureCitation>
. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus and sternum yellowish, with brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Chelicerae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="507A5CDDA8BF390FBFD726786684D773" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3D</figureCitation>
) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses and pair of distal apophyses. Palp as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="25EC0BC619F653D9F26DA3CC3F2671AA" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2A, B</figureCitation>
; trochanter with long (8 times longer than wide), retrolatero-proximally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with small retrolatero-proximal apophysis and distinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral protuberance; procursus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97A5CEEA6298D4F4E6226526330CA167" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male A, B. Palp (A. Prolateral view; B. Retrolateral view); C, D. Distal part of procursus (C. Prolateral view, arrow points at curved part of sclerite; D. Dorsal view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A, B); 0.10 mm (C, D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992470" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">2C, D</figureCitation>
) simple proximally, but complex distally, with raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge, curved prolatero-subdistal sclerite, distal membranous process, sclerotised retrolatero-distal apophysis and two strong dorsal spines; uncus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="565D5BADBEC2B239DAEC37823286A8A7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
) distally widened, with proximal apophysis and distal scaly edge; appendix (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F485A79B1362453DAEB7E1AB9ECC2447" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
) hooked, with distal teeth; embolus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="556B7198A7389139077A5FF0EDEA9477" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3C</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotised, with some indistinct transparent distal projections. Retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia I at 5% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi; tarsus I with 38 distinct pseudosegments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F3F2605158F143435F7CAC7E51F2133" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="67A6A098A6ABAC4CF1FE8DBB13CF973E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D6CF1DF2F82D9B2E9940175F9B5AEF54" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">paratype</emphasis>
). Similar to male, habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation id="CCAB599A723E4A404B7B296405B59456" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3G, H</figureCitation>
. Total length 5.00 (5.19 with clypeus), carapace 1.52 long, 1.70 wide, opisthosoma 3.48 long, 1.60 wide; tibia I: 8.05; tibia I L/d: 50. Eye interdistances and diameters: PME-PME 0.21, PME 0.14, PME-ALE 0.04, AME-AME 0.03, AME 0.08. Sternum width/length: 1.03/0.80. Clypeus brown. Epigyne (Fig.
<figureCitation id="30F1CD46C1FD69A894F4E87FADC296E6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3A</figureCitation>
) nearly triangular, laterally slightly sclerotised, with knob developed into long scape (10 times longer than wide). Vulva (Fig.
<figureCitation id="89741A0F20BA8FD3EEF546B5BD1C25EB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Pholcus jiaozuo sp. nov., holotype male (C-F) and paratype female (A, B, G, H) A. Epigyne, ventral view; B. Vulva, dorsal view; C. Bulbal apophyses, prolateral view; D. Chelicerae, frontal view; E-H. Habitus (E, G. Dorsal view; F. Lateral view; H. Ventral view). Scale bars: 0.20 mm (A-D); 1.00 mm (E-H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992471" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">3B</figureCitation>
) with wavy, posteriorly sclerotised anterior arch and pair of elliptic pore plates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8C750CDE56FF662D7A0239CB88E8663" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="variation">
<paragraph id="73A0CB5E002EFCFC8D744CFAA6DFE171" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64F7369B6E89D4142326D1441B02CC8B" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Tibia I in two paratype males: 9.55, 10.50. Tibia I in the other two paratype females: 7.95, 8.25.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="61314162D30383B9479445647F4DA69E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="829213F8B213ABC15D2DCBB88A4F6348" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD6A124FE568EBF4D468BD73782DC246" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Underside of overhang on rocky cliffs in the mountain area.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D69B72FD6C825BFFDD0A12CE5DA4BE9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8EE3EBDFDFDC636A5F09A4AC1C3639" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B6A0CD067231529C36AB157CC85C67ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">
China (Henan, type locality; Fig.
<figureCitation id="EF9DC08099721438EA6DD71367D3EB2C" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of Pholcus spiders from the Qinling Mountains in this study. The Pholcus bidentatus group: 1 P. bidentatus; the crypticolens group: 2 P. jingyangensis, 3 P. langensis, 4 P. manueli, 5 P. zichyi; the Pholcus taishan group: 6 P. jiaozuo sp. nov., 7 P. yugong; the Pholcus yichengicus group: 8 P. luonan sp. nov., 9 P. luoyang sp. nov., 10 P. lushan sp. nov., 11 P. ovatus, 12 P. parayichengicus, 13 P. shangluo sp. nov., 14 P. songxian, 15 P. taibaiensis, 16 P. tangyuensis, 17 P. weinan sp. nov., 18 P. yuncheng sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.116759.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/992469" pageId="0" pageNumber="199">1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>