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15.
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Tereblya River, below Kolochava,
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: Not common European species, known from Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, and Slovakia (
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.
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="5569443077E4F1ACC0C5AA6417039CA9" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Blueten</normalizedToken>
⚥,
<normalizedToken id="73CA10B99ADD77765CE6601F04802E19" originalValue="Randblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Randblueten</normalizedToken>
zygomorph.
<pageBreakToken id="BAF75881D82207EE8199757127551DE0" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
<normalizedToken id="ED3736DE71BD366EF0BBA1712879E6C6" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="CC45612756A3048FEC951138CDA70E8A" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">weiss</normalizedToken>
, bei den
<normalizedToken id="6965814503B1DFBAC4E57EE1F6C1A942" originalValue="größten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">groessten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="5350766214E7FEC84631CCA6AB476888" originalValue="Randblüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Randblueten</normalizedToken>
bis 2 mm lang. Frucht 2,5-4 mm lang, wenig
<normalizedToken id="46BBEF464EEAE13CD501EFE845825D00" originalValue="länger" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">laenger</normalizedToken>
als dick, nicht abgeflacht, nach oben zugespitzt, mit breiten, kantigen, gelben Hauptrippen und dazwischen mit schmalen, roten Striemen. Griffel
<normalizedToken id="F9C9E4652DE9ADB4E5B8EE15223B1118" originalValue="zurückgebogen" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">zurueckgebogen</normalizedToken>
, etwa so lang wie das Griffelpolster. -
<normalizedToken id="B5B89199B48B719111222BBF7D15EC01" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer bis Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B57DB20D4A6FD0043CFA545B4AE6DC4B" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
<emphasis id="AB3AEAE1F76382EA2EF8AF69F4AD2196" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="61B3837B2D702C3A682BCE10CEF6AD4D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">20:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="2A32C499A13F5AE655AD1A630AD0FA63" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Wanscher 1934,
<normalizedToken id="AA7D999465925267BAFBF7E5A6AB6C6C" originalValue="Häkansson" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Haekansson</normalizedToken>
1953), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963), aus
<normalizedToken id="A9D059659BCA1871B976D2F396AE3EAA" originalValue="Österreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Oesterreich</normalizedToken>
(Titz 1966).
<emphasis id="AEFEEF6490B2886AFFE1B330F575CBDB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="9D24F5C70A08B0AC7BD7A3218F3E7FD6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">22:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="FFA1B664DE8989B75E96858C82E1144C" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Schulz-Gaebel 1930, Delay 1947).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="612E7037AF622BCD6598BF4E053DD24A" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
<emphasis id="DD4CB2A7BF6103A11ECC72AE8CDC7239" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Sandige bis lehmige, lockere,
<normalizedToken id="166A19A171422B124F78E776CCFADC7B" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DE7937E7EBE1F726BC11214CF0477CFE" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Boeden</normalizedToken>
.
<normalizedToken id="2AC60746C04B00AD4E88940E74F31442" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Aecker</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="5F54C87B32E66945FFE95C38E4E9F0B7" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="9916D703F621E2B6F9415F8E664E437C" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
, Hecken, lichte
<normalizedToken id="61BC9729BA790ACC17214096C9A4D3D7" originalValue="Wälder" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Waelder</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22F44EF6F4BF02285A4B1D984C1FACEB" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
<emphasis id="C2496CE7A0D5C0BAD74AAA35BE128192" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="0A18798D946E8ED665FE50C51E886A59" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="E734B3752A7C3614A975AF13066451FF" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Orkneyinseln, Nordskandinavien, Baltikum;
<normalizedToken id="0E261EF9AD45F16E078AF01E6EA4DD01" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis zum Ural und Kaukasus; Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und
<normalizedToken id="4E44A5E4EA6BE04ECF1C3B00769FD905" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3EABD00C942C47F1AE5AD28D054493C" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
<emphasis id="9EA4E7FB91571F2EF63E1C67622EF506" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Standortsmodifikationen und Sippenbildung sind von Weimarck (1945) bei
<emphasis id="1B0D5E38CBF4557AE85A2BA67ED1F671" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
Ae.
<taxonomicName id="23B005815106613251B61335CCC22658" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Aethusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="877" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cynapium">Cynapium</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
untersucht worden; danach lassen sich durch die unterschiedliche
<normalizedToken id="E73AF1A31CBEB6C4F6DDDBF5991A6C4A" originalValue="Länge" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Laenge</normalizedToken>
der
<normalizedToken id="D5B79A7000B87583AABBB2F0D987E874" originalValue="Hochblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Hochblaetter</normalizedToken>
2. Ordnung genetisch fixierte Sippen unterscheiden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01BD03B120A6ABC24A08690C933AA62E" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">
Die aus dem
<normalizedToken id="55B125026FA3746520A128E8B5B205F7" originalValue="südlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">suedlichen</normalizedToken>
Tessin angegebene
<normalizedToken id="3890F9A410C3F7EE60CDEB24B95655F9" originalValue="südosteuropäisch-westasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatische</normalizedToken>
Sippe
<emphasis id="80E7C2B09286E7288BC1378D7B60205C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Ae. cynapioides</emphasis>
M. Bieb.
<normalizedToken id="FFE030597A33D9ED89E35000E1988F03" originalValue="muß" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">muss</normalizedToken>
auf den systematischen Wert
<normalizedToken id="81925906795018AAB8A0F7EFC9C6E481" originalValue="geprüft" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">geprueft</normalizedToken>
werden. Sie ist meist
<normalizedToken id="DB009F79F4B0BBAC62DEA9DFA9EE725E" originalValue="höher" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">hoeher</normalizedToken>
als 90 cm; Blattzipfel
<normalizedToken id="8169EB6439D9B74DF045325A0FBAA4ED" originalValue="schmäler" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">schmaeler</normalizedToken>
als bei typischen Pflanzen, und die
<normalizedToken id="31DAE202DCB060819704560BDE9AB562" originalValue="Hochblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Hochblaetter</normalizedToken>
2. Ordnung sind so lang oder
<normalizedToken id="632A1EA33CAF317B82C05F1EC58D52DA" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als die Stiele der
<normalizedToken id="97CBC5441E1C1A4932CC2C0EE6941B7D" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Blueten</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="28132B9C98F875AE48EAA075133A0F05" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
.
<emphasis id="C8F6BF375CA1CE98211C269052C63C3B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="E64BC1906C68FEF75259468E9FEACB3D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">20:</emphasis>
Material aus einem Laubmischwald in
<normalizedToken id="E30FED36068BD4DBA72E36D2ED182EA2" originalValue="Niederösterreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="877">Niederoesterreich</normalizedToken>
(Titz 1966).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb9fed3d-8c07-41d8-947a-06926ac852a5" ID-PMC="PMC8093188" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1034-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" ID-PubMed="33958929" ID-ZooBank="B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1034-165" checkinTime="1619530782287" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tong, Yanfeng, Sun, Xiaochen, Li, Shuqiang &amp; Bian, Dongju" docDate="2021" docId="C0B74775280B5832B7348976CB33CD60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1034: 165-197" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1034" docPubDate="2021-04-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388" docTitle="Ischnothyreus sijiae Tong &amp; Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD66D79E-1F25-4A40-8BF7-F1172AA82CDE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China" masterLastPageNumber="197" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1668150208617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tong, Yanfeng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sun, Xiaochen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bian, Dongju</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">biandongju@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1034</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>165</mods:start>
<mods:end>197</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1034-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD66D79E-1F25-4A40-8BF7-F1172AA82CDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B74775280B5832B7348976CB33CD60" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CD66D79E-1F25-4A40-8BF7-F1172AA82CDE" authority="Tong &amp; Li" authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus sijiae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijiae" status="sp. nov.">Ischnothyreus sijiae Tong &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figures 16</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">, 24A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
♀: China, Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Tropical Garden;
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.999" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.91665">21°54.999'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.237" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.270615">101°16.237'E</geoCoordinate>
; 561 m; 24.IV.2019; Y. Tong and J. Liu leg. (SYNU-426).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratype</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
1♀: same data as for holotype (SYNU-427).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
The new species is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tadfane" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="tadfane">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. tadfane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2013 in the large dorsal scutum of the abdomen, but can be distinguished by the greater short winding tube of the endogyne (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">24B</figureCitation>
) (vs long winding tube;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="71 - 88" refId="B14" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2013. Six new species of oonopid spiders from Champasak, Laos (Araneae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3709: 71 - 88, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" title="Six new species of oonopid spiders from Champasak, Laos (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" volume="3709" year="2013">Tong and Li 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4I, K) and the nipple-shaped atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">24A</figureCitation>
) (vs inverted bell shaped atrium;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="71 - 88" refId="B14" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2013. Six new species of oonopid spiders from Champasak, Laos (Araneae, Oonopidae). Zootaxa 3709: 71 - 88, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" title="Six new species of oonopid spiders from Champasak, Laos (Araneae, Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3709.1.3" volume="3709" year="2013">Tong and Li 2013</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4H, J).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tong &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Ischnothyreus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ischnothyreus sijiae" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sijiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus sijiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female paratype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-C</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D-G</emphasis>
prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A-G</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">H</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Female (holotype).
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Body</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: habitus as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A-C</figureCitation>
; body length 1.49.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Carapace</emphasis>
: 0.68 long, 0.54 wide; yellow-brown, without any pattern, surface finely reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16D, E</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Clypeus</emphasis>
: height about 0.8 times ALE diameter (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16G</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Eyes</emphasis>
: see Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16D, G</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Sternum</emphasis>
: pale orange (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Mouthparts</emphasis>
: chelicerae, endites and labium orange; chelicerae straight, base of fangs unmodified (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16G</figureCitation>
); endites unmodified (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Abdomen</emphasis>
: 0.86 long, 0.53 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, brown, covering 2/3 of the abdomen width and approximately 4/5 of the abdomen length, not fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, unfused (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16A-C</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Legs</emphasis>
: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Epigastric area</emphasis>
: surface without external features (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16H</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Endogyne</emphasis>
: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, simple winding tube, ending in a small nipple-shaped atrium (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Endogyne of Ischnothyreus spp., A, B I. sijiae sp. nov. C, D I. xiaolongha sp. nov. A, C ventral view B, D dorsal view. Abbreviations: a = apodemes; bsa = bell-shaped atrium; nsa = nipple-shaped atrium; wt = winding tube. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536008" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">24A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">The species is named after Miss Sijia Liu, one of the collectors of the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
Among the known species of the genus
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Ischnothyreus</emphasis>
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of China,
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qianlongae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qianlongae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qianlongae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Tong &amp; Li, 2008 and
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tergemintus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="tergemintus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. tergemintus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Liu, Xu &amp; Henrard, 2019 are known only from males.
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. sijiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="sijiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. sijiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tergemintus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="tergemintus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. tergemintus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the brown colour on the abdomen and sides of carapace (vs yellow abdomen and carapace in
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. tergemintus" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="tergemintus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. tergemintus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" author="Liu, K" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="235 - 256" refId="B4" refString="Liu, K, Henrard, A, Xiao, Y, Xu, X, 2019. On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae). Zootaxa 4701 (3): 235 - 256, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" title="On three new oonopid species from China and the discovery of the male Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 (Araneae: Oonopidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.3.2" volume="4701" year="2019">Liu et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1A); and from
<taxonomicName lsidName="I. qianlongae" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="qianlongae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">I. qianlongae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the smaller size of the eyes (compare Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Ischnothyreus sijiae sp. nov., female paratype A-C habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views D-G prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views H epigastric region, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.4 mm (A-G); 0.2 mm (H)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536000" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">16D</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation author="Tong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" pagination="55 - 66" refId="B12" refString="Tong, Y, Li, S, 2008. The oonopid spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Hainan Island, China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 56: 55 - 66" title="The oonopid spiders (Araneae: Oonopidae) from Hainan Island, China." volume="56" year="2008">Tong and Li (2008</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4A)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
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<paragraph id="1C5A8A9E6FF4F98E332D94595AE39BF4" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F5F8EA3EAD548AC72EFD40E8140E1DEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">
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Type status:
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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; recordedBy:
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Raphael
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; Henrique Lazzarotto
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; Taxon: scientificName: Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Siluriformes; family: Auchenipteridae; genus: Ageneiosus; specificEpithet: ucayalensis; scientificNameAuthorship: Castelnau, 1855; Location: country:
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; locality:
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Lower
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River
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; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<paragraph id="E76E171271610F2293E7199B18005076" pageId="0" pageNumber="4162">Record follows data from a single specimen in the collection of fishes at INPA.</paragraph>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--977</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7A98FE6BE46755F68B89CA07D1A77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7A98FE6BE46755F68B89CA07D1A77" lastPageNumber="977" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName lsidName="albatula" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="species" species="albatula">albatula</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pardosa</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="order">Araneae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="class">Arachnida</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="phylum">Arthropoda</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" rank="kingdom">Animalia</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<taxonomicName authority="Roewer, 1951" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1951" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Pardosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pardosa albatula" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albatula">Pardosa albatula (Roewer, 1951)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Type status: Other material</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Occurrence: recordedBy:
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="977">C. Deltshev &amp; M. Komnenov</collectorName>
; sex:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="977">3 females</specimenType>
; Location: country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="977">FYR of Macedonia</collectingCountry>
; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7A98FE6BE46755F68B89CA07D1A77:B95A5EAE21A6B6171D411A92C332E985" pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Galichitsa Mt., Dzhafa pool</location>
; verbatimElevation:
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="977">1650 m</elevation>
; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
<date value="2008-06-17">17-06-2008</date>
</collectingDate>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">European.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="977" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="977">
Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid (
<bibRefCitation author="Drensky, P." journalOrPublisher="Spisanie na Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" pagination="1 - 76" title="Spinnen (Araneae) aus Mittel und Sued-West Mazedonien" volume="39" year="1929">Drensky 1929</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Drensky, P" journalOrPublisher="Spisanie na Bulgarska Akademiya na Naukite" pageId="0" pageNumber="977" pagination="1 - 223" title="Katalog der echten Spinnen (Araneae) der Balkanhalbinsel" volume="32" year="1936">Drensky 1936</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0bb2f033-2b79-4d87-803f-91694067c3f3" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291971" checkinTime="1588973351969" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="C0B7D08FBC110B68A8ECF5F19989950E" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.C.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Vaucheria fontinalis T. A. Chr." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="435" masterDocId="E213C9FA410C8D52CE14FE18C476F6F3" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="370" pageNumber="435" updateTime="1635912622391" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>370</mods:start>
<mods:end>473</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4379948" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164002308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4379948" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D08FBC110B68A8ECF5F19989950E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7D08FBC110B68A8ECF5F19989950E" lastPageNumber="435" pageNumber="435">
<subSubSection pageNumber="435" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="435">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1164" year="1753">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1164" title="Conferva fontinalis" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 2" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Conferva" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="435">Conferva fontinalis</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
2
</volumeTitle>
: 1164. 1753
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="435" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="435">&quot;Habitat in Europae fontibus.&quot; RCN: 8376.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="435" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Christensen in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">Brit. Phycol. Bull.</emphasis>
3: 465, f. 1-4. 1968): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">Conferva minima Byssi facie</emphasis>
&quot; in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 14, t. 2, f. 3. 1741. - Voucher:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612073011" collectionCode="OXF">
Herb. Dillenius (
<collectionCode>OXF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="435" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="435">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) T. A. Chr." authorityName="T. A. Chr." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Vaucheriaceae" genus="Vaucheria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vaucheriales" phylum="Xanthophyta" rank="species" species="fontinalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="435">Vaucheria fontinalis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) T.A. Chr.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1822" class="Xanthophyceae" family="Vaucheriaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vaucheriales" phylum="Xanthophyta" rank="family">Vaucheriaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="435" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="435">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">Note:</emphasis>
Christensen (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="435">Brit. Phycol. Bull.</emphasis>
3: 465. 1968) treated
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dillenius">Dillenius'</normalizedToken>
description as the type but clearly included the cited plate as part of this. As a consequence, his statement is accepted as a formal typification for the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" ID-PMC="PMC4972245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-67-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" ID-PubMed="27536193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="133270" ModsDocID="1314-2003-67-1" checkinTime="1469054247116" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kriebel, Ricardo" docDate="2016" docId="C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 67: 1-326" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 67" docPubDate="2016-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703" docTitle="Conostegia oerstediana O. Berg ex Triana 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22" masterDocTitle="A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)" masterLastPageNumber="326" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1668141747722" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A Monograph of Conostegia (Melastomataceae, Miconieae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kriebel, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kriebelr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-67-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D846EB3F7746FFFE4A469751FFEF3B22</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C0B7D236-12BB-BEA6-700A-19A3D7D06E5B" authority="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">Conostegia oerstediana O. Berg ex Triana</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 95" captionStartId="F95" captionText="Figure 95. Conostegia oerstediana. A Leaf abaxial surface B Flower at anthesis showing many stamens stuck below the stigma C Lateral view of a flower showing bent style D Infructescence E Longitudinal section of flower bud F View of pickled flower from above G Lateral view of pickled flower with petals removed H Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis I Petal J Stamen K Style A and D from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5633 B, C, E-K from specimen vouchered R. Kriebel 5627." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96453" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 95</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<pageBreakToken pageId="86" pageNumber="87" start="start">Conostegia</pageBreakToken>
oerstediana
</taxonomicName>
O. Berg ex Triana, Trans. Linn. Soc. 28: 98. 1872. Type: Costa Rica. Naranjo, no date, A. Oersted 11 (holotype: C; isotypes: BR!, K!, GH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Trees 4.5-18 m tall with whitish flaky bark and tetragonal and ridged stems that are glabrous or with sessile stellate trichomes, these usually minute and inconspicuous; the nodal line present but frequently inconspicuous, lenticels frequent at the nodes. Leaves of a pair equal to somewhat unequal in length. Petiole 1.3-9 cm. Leaf blade 5.2-25
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.9-15 cm, 3-5-plinerved, with the innermost diverging from the mid vein just above the blade or rarely up to 3 cm above the base in opposite or alternate fashion, ovate or elliptic, thick, the base acute to rounded, the apex rounded and abruptly acute to acuminate, the margin entire to denticulate, glabrous on both surfaces. Inflorescence a terminal panicle 6-18 cm long branched above the base but sometimes appearing branched at the base because of multiple inflorescences arising at opposing meristems at the terminal node, bracts absent or if present elliptic to ovate and up to 3 cm long, accessory branches present, the rachis glabrous, bracts apparently lacking and bracteoles early deciduous. Pedicels 1-8 mm. Flowers 6-10 merous (mostly 8), calyptrate. Flower buds 5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-10 mm, spherical, the base rounded to
<pageBreakToken pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="start">truncate</pageBreakToken>
, the apex rounded to truncate and usually short apiculate, not constricted and undifferentiated; the hypanthium 5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-8.25 mm, smooth to more frequently tuberculate, glabrous and frequently evidently white. Petals 7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11 mm, white, obovate, spreading and overlapping, emarginate, glabrous, spreading and overlapping, entire. Stamens (20-)24-28(-36), 7-9 mm long, radial but appearing bilateral because stamens often get stuck below the stigma, the filament 4-5 mm, white, anthers 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1-1.5 mm, elliptical to linear-oblong, yellow, strongly laterally compressed, the base sagittate, the pore 0.2-0.3 mm, terminal. Ovary 14-20 locular, inferior, apically glabrous. Style 5.75-8 mm, bending downward to ca. 45 degrees throughout anthesis and protruding below the anthers, vertical distance from the anthers to the stigma ca. 0 mm, horizontal distance ca. -2-0; stigma crateriform, consisting of 14-21 laterally compressed lobes, 4-6 mm wide. Berry 11-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-10 mm, blue-black or purple-black. Seeds 0.6-0.8 mm, pyramidal, the testa smooth.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974231" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure95" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96453" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 95" startId="F95">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 95.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
Leaf abaxial surface
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B</emphasis>
Flower at anthesis showing many stamens stuck below the stigma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
Lateral view of a flower showing bent style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
Infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of flower bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
View of pickled flower from above
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
Lateral view of pickled flower with petals removed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
Longitudinal section of a flower at anthesis
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
Petal
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">J</emphasis>
Stamen
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">K</emphasis>
Style
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
from specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. Kriebel 5633</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">B, C, E-K</emphasis>
from specimen vouchered
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. Kriebel 5627</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 96" captionStartId="F96" captionText="Figure 96. Distribution of Conostegia oerstediana." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96454" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">96</figureCitation>
). Nicaragua to west Panama where it occurs in the mountains from (550)1000-2400 m elevation.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="974233" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.67.6703.figure96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/96454" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" start="Figure 96" startId="F96">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Figure 96.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Specimens from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">Chiriqui</normalizedToken>
have been annotated as
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia macrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">White 194</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Penneys and Olmos 1738</emphasis>
-both at NY). I have included these specimens in the circumscription of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of their glabrous leaves as well as on the description of the style in the second above mentioned specimen where the style was described as curving downward whereas in
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia macrantha" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrantha">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia macrantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is straight. Most populations have tubercles on the hypanthium but in some populations these are reduced or lacking. When the tubercles are lacking,
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
looks similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter lacks the spherical floral buds of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and instead has a constriction in the middle of the bud. Also, the leaves in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bernoulliana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bernoulliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bernoulliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are narrower.
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bigibbosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bigibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter name was considered a synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See the discussion under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia bigibbosa" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bigibbosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia bigibbosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the differences between the two species. See also
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
for details on crossing experiments between
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and close relatives. Flowers of this species have good fragrance which has been reported on several specimens (e.i.,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">N. Zamora 5843</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">5844</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">5845</emphasis>
- INB, MO). These flowers have been observed to be visited by
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bombus volluceloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="volluceloides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bombus volluceloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other large unidentified bees. Berries of this species have a good taste.
<bibRefCitation author="Schnell, CE" journalOrPublisher="Harvard University" pageId="243" pageNumber="244" refId="B77" refString="Schnell, CE, 1996. The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae). Harvard University" title="The Genus Conostegia (Melastomataceae)" year="1996">Schnell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
notes the almost exclusivity of growing on volcanic soils of this species and
<bibRefCitation author="Umana Dodero, G" journalOrPublisher="Brenesia" pageId="244" pageNumber="245" pagination="27 - 37" refId="B84" refString="Umana Dodero, G, 1988. Fenologia de Conostegia oerstediana Berg ex Triana y C. xalapensis (Bonpl.) D. Don (Melastomataceae) en el Bosque del Nino, Reserva Forestal de Grecia, Costa Rica. Brenesia 30: 27 - 37" title="Fenologia de Conostegia oerstediana Berg ex Triana y C. xalapensis (Bonpl.) D. Don (Melastomataceae) en el Bosque del Nino, Reserva Forestal de Grecia, Costa Rica." volume="30" year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Umaña">Umana</normalizedToken>
Dodero (1988)
</bibRefCitation>
documented peak flowering in December for populations in Grecia, Costa Rica.
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Gray" authorityYear="1854" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Loranthaceae" genus="Phoradendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Phoradendron chrysocladon" order="Santalales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="chrysocladon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Phoradendron chrysocladon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
A. Gray has been reported as a parasite of
<taxonomicName authorityName="O. Berg ex Triana" authorityYear="1871" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Conostegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conostegia oerstediana" order="Myrtales" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oerstediana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Conostegia oerstediana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Braby and Nishida, 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry name="Nicaragua">NICARAGUA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Nicaragua" name="Granada">Granada</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: in forest on Mombacho Volcano, Williams 20009, 20039 (MO, NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Los Angeles de
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
, Brenes 14646 (CR, NY); Los Angeles de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
, Brenes 168, 3820, 6093, 6711, 13630 (CR, NY); El Socorro de San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
(Haut de la Palma), Brenes 5242 (CR, NY); San Miguel Arriba de Grecia, Finca Arnold Haehner, Kriebel 5408 (INB, NY); Zarcero, Upper edge tropical zone, Pacific watershed edge of woodland, Smith 7 (NY); near Tapezco River, Cordillera Central, about
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
north of Zarcero, Williams et al. 28927 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<pageBreakToken pageId="88" pageNumber="89" start="start">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
</pageBreakToken>
, Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
Macizo de La Muerte, a orilla de la calle el cruce de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Humo al tunnel, Acosta and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
572 (INB, MO, NY); a 20 metros del
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
Grande de Orosi,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jiménez">Jimenez</normalizedToken>
1596 (CR, NY);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
, Parque Nacional
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
Macizo de La Muerte, Alrededores de la
<normalizedToken originalValue="estación">estacion</normalizedToken>
, Kriebel 5338 (INB, NY); Woods beside
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sombrero, 1.5 km S. of Muneco, Lent 1904 (NY); P. N.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
, 500 meters after Rangers Station, Vargas and Villalobos 3827 (INB, MO, NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia">Heredia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Collected along the slopes of Cerro
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zurquí">Zurqui</normalizedToken>
above the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Para Blanco, Taylor 17631 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Cordillera de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tilarán">Tilaran</normalizedToken>
, Road to San
<normalizedToken originalValue="Luís">Luis</normalizedToken>
about
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
downslope from the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Station, Almeda and Daniel 7179 (CAS, NY); Monteverde San Luis Cerro Chomogo, Kriebel et al. 5515 (INB, NY); Monteverde property of John Campbell, Lumer 1013 (NY).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Vicinity of Altos Tablazo about
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
. W of Tablon and SE of Higuito, Almeda et al. 2841 (CR, NY); Old cart road to
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Limon">Limon</collectingRegion>
, 5.6 km N of San Jeronimo, near La Palma, Hill et al. 17791
<pageBreakToken pageId="89" pageNumber="90" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
CR); Acosta, Salvaje, Kriebel 5416 (INB, NY); Alto La Palma, Lumer 1341 (NY); La Palma, Tonduz 7427 (NY); Heavily pastured slopes between
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
Barba and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Irazú">Irazu</normalizedToken>
about
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 miles</quantity>
northeast of San Vicente, Wilbur and Stone 9666 (CR, NY); in mountains near Tarbaca about 15 kms south of
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
San
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
</collectingRegion>
, Williams 19466 (NY).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-31" collectingDateMin="2016-01-01" collectorName="La Fortuna, van der Werff" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" location="Fortuna Dam region" municipality="Planes de Hornito" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
<collectingCountry name="Panama">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiriquí">
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Chiriqui">Chiriqui</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Vicinity of Gualaca</collectingCounty>
ca
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
from
<collectingMunicipality>Planes de Hornito</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectorName>La Fortuna</collectorName>
on road to damsite, Antonio 5157 (MO, NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:068E986FF2339533B49FD01586765F37" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Fortuna Dam region" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Fortuna Dam region</location>
, along Quebrada Arena near continental divide, McPherson 8723 (NY); above Boquete near Parque Nacional Volcan
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
, along
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:6997AE24ECFCDAB938F99A3EF89EDB15" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Rio Caldera in Alto Chiquero" stateProvince="Chiriqui">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Caldera in Alto Chiquero
</location>
, Penneys and Olmos 1738 (NY);
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7D23612BBBEA6700A19A3D7D06E5B:64CD513AD4D801D7111C249B97728D11" country="PANAMA" county="Vicinity of Gualaca" municipality="Planes de Hornito" name="Distrito de Bugaba" stateProvince="Chiriqui">Distrito de Bugaba</location>
, Santa Clara,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hartmanns">Hartmann's</normalizedToken>
finca,
<collectorName>van der Werff</collectorName>
and
<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Herrera">Herrera</collectingRegion>
7091 (MO, NY)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1157-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" ID-ZooBank="1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1157-1" checkinTime="1680317742997" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel, Graf, Wolfram, Quindroit, Clovis, Watanabe, Kozo &amp; Ivkovic, Marija" docDate="2023" docId="C0B7E08335115791BC976E9EDB708B92" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1157: 1-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1157" docPubDate="2023-03-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997" docTitle="Limonia taurica" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503" masterDocTitle="New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1680317742997" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New records for the Western Balkans cranefly fauna (Diptera, Tipuloidea) with the description of a new Baeoura Alexander (Diptera, Limoniidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>d'Oliveira, Micha Camiel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Graf, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-0644</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Hydrobiology and Aquatic Ecosystem Management, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Vienna, Austria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Quindroit, Clovis</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Groupe d'etudes des Invertebres Armoricains, Angers, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ivkovic, Marija</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3188-5676</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Zoology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">marija.ivkovic@biol.pmf.hr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.98997</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1157-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1685D6479DDD45FEB0AC70AE8CF295AA</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">71841F4342ED579DACC2C259FBF14503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7E08335115791BC976E9EDB708B92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7E08335115791BC976E9EDB708B92" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
32.
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6QDW5" LSID="C0B7E083-3511-5791-BC97-6E9EDB708B92" authority="(Strobl, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Strobl" baseAuthorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Limonia taurica" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taurica">Limonia taurica (Strobl, 1895)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-07-02" collectorName="C. Quindroit" country="Slovenia" elevation="1400" latitude="46.30378" location="Stara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.839917" municipality="Puncrat" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Slovenia">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C0B7E08335115791BC976E9EDB708B92:628533325A5D59F9C996739002377249" country="Slovenia" latitude="46.30378" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="13.839917" municipality="Puncrat" name="Stara">Stara</location>
<normalizedToken originalValue="fužina">fuzina</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Puncrat</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.303778" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.30378">46.303778°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.839917" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="13.839917">13.839917°E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<collectingDate value="2022-07-02">2 July 2022</collectingDate>
; leg.
<collectorName>C. Quindroit</collectorName>
; PCCQ
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A widely distributed species, known from several European countries and from China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="C0B7E367F320F269C9EA8379D3A4BBEC" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Coracias aurea Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9D7E3352-9A1B-45AB-930E-1C25AF482810" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917100" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164810620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917100" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D7E3352-9A1B-45AB-930E-1C25AF482810" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0B7E367F320F269C9EA8379D3A4BBEC" lastPageNumber="108" pageNumber="108" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727013">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9D7E3352-9A1B-45AB-930E-1C25AF482810" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coraciiformes" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aurea" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Aves" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Picae">Coracias aurea</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="108">C. flavo-fulva, gula tectricibus primariis extremitateque rectricum nigris.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
Paradisea flavo-fulva.
<emphasis italics="true">Mus. Ad. Fr.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
Paradisea aurea.
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. Av.</emphasis>
112.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
112.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="108">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="C0B7F7A75C29993375610D89ED300726" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Artabotrys dielsianus Le Thomas, Adansonia ser. 2, 9: 442 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName authority="Le Thomas, Adansonia ser. 2, 9: 442, 1969" authorityName="Le Thomas, Adansonia ser. 2, 9: 442" authorityYear="1969" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys dielsianus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsianus">
Artabotrys dielsianus Le Thomas, Adansonia
<normalizedToken originalValue="sér">ser</normalizedToken>
. 2, 9: 442, 1969
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 13. Artabotrys dielsiana A branch B detail of the pubescence on the lower side of leaf blade C Inflorescence D flower E sepal, outside side F outer petals inner and outside view G inner petals inner and lateral side views H receptacle with stamens and carpels (stigmas showing) A-H from Zenker 510. Drawings D. Godor de Mauroy, Publications Scientifiques du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; modified from Le Thomas (1969 a, pl. 1, p. 441)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 13</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 14. Artabotrys dielsiana A branch B base of leaf blade; upper side C base of leaf blade; lower side D detail of hooked shaped inflorescence (sterile). Artabotrys insignis var. batesii E branch F base of leaf blade; lower side, note tomentose branches G base of leaf blade; upper side, note tomentose branches H flower, side view I flower, top view J flower, bottom view A-D Couvreur 453, Lele, Cameroon E-J Couvreur 1044, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745464" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 14</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 2" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Map 2. A Artabotrys aurantiacus B Artabotrys aurantiacus var. multiflorus C Artabotrys congolensis D Artabotrys dielsianus E Artabotrys insignis F Artabotrys insignis var. batesii G Artabotrys jacques-felicis H Artabotrys rufus I Artabotrys thomsonii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745461" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 2D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-01-01" collectorName="Zenker G. A." country="Cameroon" location="South Region" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Region" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Cameroon" name="South">South Region</collectingRegion>
; Bipindi,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Zenker G.A.</collectorName>
510
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1914-01-01">1 Jan 1914</collectingDate>
:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, sheet here designated: P[P00363381]; isotypes: B[B 10 0153019]; BR[BR0000008820693]; P[P00363377]; U[U 0000237]; WAG[WAG0000084,WAG0000085]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745463" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F15">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys dielsiana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
detail of the pubescence on the lower side of leaf blade
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
flower
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
sepal, outside side
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
outer petals inner and outside view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
inner petals inner and lateral side views
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
receptacle with stamens and carpels (stigmas showing)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-H</emphasis>
from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker 510</emphasis>
. Drawings D. Godor de Mauroy, Publications Scientifiques du
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
national
<normalizedToken originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
naturelle, Paris; modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B178" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969a. A propos d'un Artabotrys meconnu du Cameroun. Adansonia ser. 2 9: 11-15." title="A propos d'un Artabotrys meconnu du Cameroun. Adansonia ser. 2 9: 11 - 15." year="1969 a">Le Thomas (1969a</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1, p. 441).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Liana, height unknown, d.b.h. unknown. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches pubescent,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young foliate branches tomentose to densely pubescent with long, up to 2 mm, ferruginous hairs</emphasis>
. Leaves: petiole 2-3 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 15-24 cm long, 6-7 cm wide, elliptic, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.5-1 cm long,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">base subcordate</emphasis>
, coriaceous, below densely pubescent when young and old, above sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib impressed,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">above glabrous or sparsely pubescent when young, glabrous when old</emphasis>
, below densely pubescent when young and old; secondary veins 13 to 16 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences, ramiflorous on old leafless branches, generally without leaves, leaf opposed. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">10 to 15 per inflorescence</emphasis>
, hook-shaped peduncle 12-17 mm long;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicel 3-4 mm long</emphasis>
, ca. 1 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; bracts ca. 2, all basal, basal bracts 5 mm long, 4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 5-12 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, triangular, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals free, sub equal; outer petals 3, 20-35 mm long, 6-10 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 15-25 mm long, 6-9 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, base broad and concave, margins flat, densely pubescent outside, pubescent inside; stamens 50 to 70, in 3 to 4 rows, 1-2 mm long, cuneiform; connective discoid, pubescent; staminodes absent; carpels free, 25 to 32, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigma cylindrical, glabrous. Fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">endemic to Cameroon; known from the South region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rare species; in primary lowland rain forest. Altitude 0-200 m a.s.l.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None recorded.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Artabotrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Artabotrys dielsiana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dielsiana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Artabotrys dielsiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its densely pubescent young foliate branches with longish ferruginous hairs, leaf blades with a subcordate leaf base and pubescent below but glabrous above (including the midrib), and tightly packed flowers mainly borne on leafless branches (
<bibRefCitation author="Le Thomas, A" journalOrPublisher="Adansonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B178" refString="Le Thomas, A, 1969a. A propos d'un Artabotrys meconnu du Cameroun. Adansonia ser. 2 9: 11-15." title="A propos d'un Artabotrys meconnu du Cameroun. Adansonia ser. 2 9: 11 - 15." year="1969 a">Le Thomas 1969a</bibRefCitation>
). This species has only been collected four times.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Region</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lélé">Lele</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.29" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.29">2.29°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="13.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="13.34">13.34°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date value="2013-09-06">06 September 2013</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Couvreur T.L.P.</emphasis>
453 (WAG,YA);
<normalizedToken originalValue="Campo-Maan">Campo-Ma'an</normalizedToken>
area
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.28" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.28">2.28°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.866" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="9.866">9.866°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date value="2001-10-03">03 October 2001</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">van Andel T.R.</emphasis>
4128 (KRIBI,U,WAG); Bipindi,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.41" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.41">10.41°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date value="1914-01-01">01 January 1914</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker G.A.</emphasis>
2087 (WAG); Bipindi,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.42">10.42°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<date value="1914-01-01">01 January 1914</date>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Zenker G.A.</emphasis>
510 (B,P,U,WAG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>